IL74

SINGLE CHANNEL
DUAL CHANNEL ILD74
QUAD CHANNEL ILQ74
PHOTOTRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLER

FEATURES
Dimensions in inches (mm)
• 7400 Series T2L Compatible
Pin One ID.
• Transfer Ratio, 35% Typical 3 2 1
• Coupling Capacitance, 0.5 pF Anode 1 6 Base
.248 (6.30)
• Single, Dual, & Quad Channel .256 (6.50)
Cathode 2 5 Collector
• Industry Standard DIP Package
4 5 6
• Underwriters Lab File #E52744 NC 3 4 Emitter
.335 (8.50)
• V
VDE Approvals #0884
D E
.343 (8.70)
(Optional with Option 1, Add -X001 Suffix) .300 (7.62)
.039 typ.
DESCRIPTION (1.00)
min.
.130 (3.30)
The IL74 is an optically coupled pair with a Gal- .150 (3.81)
lium Arsenide infrared LED and a silicon NPN 4° 18° typ.
.110 (2.79)
typ.
phototransistor. Signal information, including a .020 (.051) min.
.010 (.25)
.150 (3.81)
DC level, can be transmitted by the device while .018 (0.45)
.031 (0.80) .014 (.35)
.035 (0.90)
maintaining a high degree of electrical isolation .022 (0.55) .300 (7.62)
.100 (2.54) typ. .347 (8.82)
between input and output. The IL74 is especially
designed for driving medium-speed logic, where
it may be used to eliminate troublesome gound Pin One I.D.
4 3 2 1
loop and noise problems. Also it can be used to Anode 1 8 Emitter
replace relays and transformers in many digital .268 (6.81) Cathode 2 7 Collector
interface applications, as well as analog applica- .255 (6.48)
tions such as CRT modulation. Cathode 3 6 Collector
5 6 7 8
The ILD74 has two isolated channels in a single Anode 4 5 Emitter
.390 (9.91)
DIP package; the ILQ74 has four isolated chan- .379 (9.63)
nels per package.
.045 (1.14) .150 (3.81) .305 typ.
.030 (.76) .130 (3.30) (7.75) typ.

4°
Typ. 10 ° .135 (3.43)
3°–9° Typ.
.040 (1.02) .115 (2.92)
.022 (.56) .030 (.76 ) .012 (.30)
.018 (.46)
.100 (2.54) Typ. .008 (.20)

Anode 1 16 Emitter

Cathode 2 15 Collector

Cathode 3 14 Collector
pin one
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ID. Anode 4 13 Emitter

.240 (6.10) Anode 5 12 Emitter

.260 (6.60)
Cathode 6 11 Collector

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Cathode 7 10 Collector
.780 (19.81)
.800 (20.32) Anode 8 9 Emitter

.040 (1.02)
.300 (7.62)
.050 (1.27) .048 (1.22) .034 (.86) typ.
.052 (1.32)

.280 (7.11) .130 (3.30)

.330 (8.38) .150 (3.81)
.014
(.35)
typ. .130 (3.30)
.020 (.51) .150 (3.81)
.030 (.76)
.033 (.84) .0255 (.65) 3° to 9°
.016 (.41) typ. typ. .008 (.20)
.020 (.51) .100 (2.54) typ. .012 (.31)

5–1
Maximum Ratings Figure 1. Forward voltage versus forward current
Emitter (each channel) 1.4
Peak Reverse Voltage .....................................3.0 V

VF - Forward Voltage - V
1.3 Ta = -55°C
Continuous Forward Current .........................60 mA
Power Dissipationat 25°C...........................100 mW 1.2
Ta = 25°C
Derate Linearly from 25°C....................1.33 mW/°C 1.1
Detector (each channel) 1.0
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage ..............20 V
0.9 Ta = 85°C
Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage .......................5 V
Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage .................70 V 0.8
Power Dissipation at 25°C..........................150 mW 0.7
Derate Linearly from 25°C......................2.0 mW/°C .1 1 10 100
Package IF - Forward Current - mA
Isolation Test Voltage (t=1 sec.) ........ 5300 VACRMS
Isolation Resistance Figure 2. Normalized non-saturated and saturated
VIO=500 V, TA=25°C ............................... ≥1012 Ω CTR at TA=25°C versus LED current
VIO=500 V, TA=100°C ............................. ≥1011 Ω 1.5
Total Package Dissipation Normalized to:

NCTR - Normalized CTR

Vce = 10V, IF = 10mA
at 25°C Ambient (LED Plus Detector)
Ta = 25°C
IL74.........................................................200 mW 1.0
CTRce(sat) Vce = 0.4V
ILD74 ......................................................400 mW
IL74Q ......................................................500 mW
Derate Linearly from 25°C 0.5
IL74.....................................................2.7 mW/°C
ILD74 ................................................5.33 mW/°C NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
ILQ74 ................................................6.67 mW/°C
0.0
Creepage ............................................... 7 mm min. .1 1 10 100
Clearance............................................... 7 mm min. IF - LED Current - mA
Storage Temperature ...................–55°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature ...............–55°C to +100°C
Lead Soldering Time at 260°C .................... 10 sec. Figure 3. Normalized non-saturated and saturated
CTR at TA=50°C versus LED current
Electrical Characteristics (TA=25°C) 1.5
Normalized to:
NCTR - Normalized CTR

Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition Vce = 10V, IF = 10mA, Ta = 25°C
CTRce(sat) Vce = 0.4V
Emitter
1.0
Forward Voltage VF 1.3 1.5 V IF=20 mA Ta = 50°C
Reverse Current IR 0.1 100 µA VR=3.0 V
Capacitance CO 25 pF VR=0 0.5
NCTR(SAT)
Detector
NCTR
Breakdown BVCEO 20 50 V IC=1 mA 0.0
Voltage, .1 1 10 100
Collector-Emitter IF - LED Current - mA
Leakage Current, ICEO 5.0 500 nA VCE=5 V,
Collector-Emitter IF=0
Figure 4. Normalized non-saturated and saturated
Capacitance, CCE 10.0 pF VCE=0,
Collector-Emitter F=1 MHz CTR at TA=70°C versus LED current
1.5
Package Normalized to:
NCTR - Normalized CTR

Vce = 10V, IF = 10mA

DC Current Trans- CTRDC 12.5 35 % IF=16 mA, Ta = 25°C
fer Ratio VCE=5 V 1.0
CTRce(sat) Vce = 0.4V
Saturation Voltage, VCEsat 0.3 0.5 IC=2 mA,
Collector-Emitter V IF=16 mA
Resistance, Input 0.5
to Output RIO 100 GΩ Ta = 70°C
NCTR(SAT)
Capacitance, Input NCTR
to Output CIO 0.5 pF 0.0
.1 1 10 100
Switching Times tON,tOFF 3.0 µs RE=100 Ω, IF - LED Current - mA
VCE=10 V,
IC=2 mA

IL/ILD/ILQ74
5–2
Figure 5. Normalized non-saturated and saturated CTR Figure 9. Collector base photocurrent versus LED
at TA=85°C versus LED current current
1.5
1000
NCTR - Normalized CTR

Normalized to:
Vce = 10V, IF = 10mA, Ta = 25°C Ta = 25°C

Icb - Collector Base

100

Photocurrent - µA
CTRce(sat) Vce = 0.4V Icb = 1.0357 *IF ^1.3631
1.0
10

1
0.5
Ta = 85°C
.1
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
0.0 .01
.1 1 10 100 .1 1 10 100
IF - LED Current - mA IF - LED Current - mA

Figure 6. Collector-emitter current versus temperature Figure 10. Normalized photocurrent versus If and
and LED current temperature
35 10
Normalized to:
Ice - Collector Current - mA

30

Normalized Photocurrent
If = 10ma, Ta = 25°C
25
50°C
20 1
70°C
15 25°C
10 85°C
NIB-Ta=-20°C
.1
5 NIb,Ta=25°C
0 NIb,Ta=50°C
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 NIb,Ta=70°C
.01
IF - LED Current - mA .1 1 10 100

If LED Current mA

Figure 7. Collector-emitter leakage current versus Figure 11. Normalized non-saturated HFE versus
temperature g p base current and temperature
5
Iceo - Collector-Emitter - nA

10 1.2
4 70°C Normalized to:
NHFE - Normalized HFE

10
50°C Ib = 20µA
3 1.0 25°C Vce = 10 V
10
Ta = 25°C
10 2 -20°C
0.8
1 Vce = 10V
10
0 TYPICAL
10 0.6
10 -1
0.4
10 -2
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 10 100 1000
Ta - Ambient Temperature - °C Ib - Base Current - µA

Figure 8. Normalized CTRcb versus LED current Figure 12. Normalized saturated HFE versus base
and temperature current and temperature
1.5 1.5
Normalized to:
NCTRcb - Normalized CTRcb

Normalized to:
NHFE(sat) - Normalized

IF =10 mA Vce = 10V

70°C 50°C Ib = 20µA
Saturated HFE

Vcb = 9.3 V
1.0 1.0
Ta = 25°C 25°C Ta = 25°C

-20°C
0.5 0.5
25°C
50°C Vce = 0.4V
70°C
0.0 0.0
.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1000
IF - LED Current - mA Ib - Base Current - (µA)

IL/ILD/ILQ74
5–3
Figure 13. Propagation delay versus collector load resis- Figure 14. Propagation delay versus collector load resis-
tor tor
1000 2.5 1000 2.5
Ta = 25°C, IF = 10mA Ta = 25°C, IF = 10mA
Vcc = 5 V, Vth = 1.5 V

tpHL - Propagation Delay - µs

Vcc = 5 V, Vth = 1.5 V

tpHL - Propagation Delay - µs

tpLH - Propagation Delay - µs

tpLH - Propagation Delay - µs

tpHL tpHL
100 2.0
100 2.0

10 1.5
10 1.5
tpLH
tpLH

1 1.0
.1 1 10 100 1 1.0
RL - Collector Load Resistor - KΩ .1 1 10 100
RL - Collector Load Resistor - KΩ

IL/ILD/ILQ74
5–4
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