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    Sartika Aprilia Markiones

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    Taufik Opik
    The document contains two math problems solved using matrix methods: 1) A system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns (x, y, z) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find x = -0.154, y = 4.265, z = 13.845. 2) A system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (a, b, c, d) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find a = 15.65126434447041, b = 26.68995633187773, c = -1.374834975119326, d = -2.630039605971362. The solutions are verified by substituting them back into one

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    Sartika Aprilia Markiones

    Uploaded by

    Taufik Opik
    14 views5 pages
    The document contains two math problems solved using matrix methods: 1) A system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns (x, y, z) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find x = -0.154, y = 4.265, z = 13.845. 2) A system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (a, b, c, d) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find a = 15.65126434447041, b = 26.68995633187773, c = -1.374834975119326, d = -2.630039605971362. The solutions are verified by substituting them back into one

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    105021104021 - SARTIKA APRILIA MARKIONES

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    The document contains two math problems solved using matrix methods: 1) A system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns (x, y, z) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find x = -0.154, y = 4.265, z = 13.845. 2) A system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (a, b, c, d) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find a = 15.65126434447041, b = 26.68995633187773, c = -1.374834975119326, d = -2.630039605971362. The solutions are verified by substituting them back into one

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    14 views5 pages

    Sartika Aprilia Markiones

    Uploaded by

    Taufik Opik
    The document contains two math problems solved using matrix methods: 1) A system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns (x, y, z) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find x = -0.154, y = 4.265, z = 13.845. 2) A system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (a, b, c, d) is solved using Gaussian elimination to find a = 15.65126434447041, b = 26.68995633187773, c = -1.374834975119326, d = -2.630039605971362. The solutions are verified by substituting them back into one

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    of 5

    Nama : Sartika Aprilia Markiones

    NIM : 105021104021

    TUGAS MM METODE KUANTITATIF

    Buatlah solusi matrix untuk mendapatkan nilai X,Y, dan Z

    -12x + 3y + z = 27

    x + 12y - 3z = 14

    21x + 6y - z = 10

    Jawab:

    −12 3 1
    D= 1 12 −3
    21 6 −1

    D = (-12)(12)(-1) + (3)(-3)(21)+(1)(1)(6)-(1)(12)(21)-(-12)(-3)(6)-(3)(1)(-1)

    = 144 – 189 + 6 - 252 - 216 + 3 = -504

    27 3 1
    Dx = 14 12 −3
    10 6 −1

    Dx = (27)(12)(-1) + (3)(-3)(10)+(1)(14)(6)-(1)(12)(10)-(27)(-3)(6)-(3)(14)(-1)

    = -324 – 90 + 84 - 120 + 486 + 42 = 78

    −12 27 1
    Dy = 1 14 −3
    21 10 −1

    Dy = (-12)(14)(-1) + (27)(-3)(21)+(1)(1)(10)-(1)(14)(21)-(-12)(-3)(10)-(27)(1)(-1)

    = 168 – 1701 + 10 - 294 - 360 + 27 = -2.150

    −12 3 27
    Dz = 1 12 14
    21 6 10

    Dz = (-12)(12)(10) + (3)(14)(21)+(27)(1)(6)-(27)(12)(21)-(14)(-3)(6)-(3)(1)(10)

    = -1440 + 882 + 162 - 6804 + 252 – 30 = -6978

    Jadi

    X = Dx/D = 78/-504 = - 0.154


    Y = Dy/D = -2.150/-504 = 4.265

    Z = Dz/D = -6978/-504= 13.845

    Buatlah solusi matrix Gaussian untuk mendapatkan nilai a,b,c dan d

    5a + 2b – c + 27d = 62

    11a - 4b + 7c + 6d = 40

    -a + 4b + 8c - 3d = 88

    2a + b + 15c - d = 40

    Jawab:

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    11 −4 7 6 |40
    −1 4 8 −3 |88
    2 1 15 −1 |40

    R2 + 11R3

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    −1 4 8 −3 |88
    2 1 15 −1 |40

    5R3 + R1

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    0 22 39 12 |502
    2 1 15 −1 |40

    5R4 - 2R1

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    0 22 39 12 |502
    0 1 77 −59 |76

    40R4 – R2
    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    0 22 39 12 |502
    0 0 2985 −2333 |2032

    40R3 – 22R2

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    0 0 −530 1074 | − 2096
    0 0 2985 −2333 |2032

    530R4 + 2985R3

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    0 0 −530 1074 | − 2096
    0 0 0 1969400 | − 5179600

    R4 1969400

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    0 0 −530 1074 | − 2096
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R3 – 1074R4

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    14350280
    0 0 −530 0 |
    19694
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R3  -530

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 95 −27 |1008
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R2 + 27R4
    5 2 −1 27 |62
    18453060
    0 40 95 0 |
    19694
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R2 - 95R3

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 40 0 0 |1067.598253275109
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R2 : 40

    5 2 −1 27 |62
    0 1 0 0 |26.68995633187773
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R1 - 27R4
    261952 0
    5 2 −1 0 | 19694
    0 1 0 0 |26.68995633187773
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R1 + R3

    5 2 0 0 |131.6362343861075
    0 1 0 0 |26.68995633187773
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R1 - 2R2
    5 0 0 0 |78.25632172235204
    0 1 0 0 |26.68995633187773
    1435028
    0 0 1 0 |−
    1043782
    −51796
    0 0 0 1 | 19694

    R1 : 5

    1 0 0 0 |15.65126434447041
    0 1 0 0 |26.68995633187773
    0 0 1 0 | − 1.374834975119326
    0 0 0 1 |−2.630039605971362

    Diperoleh

    a = 15.65126434447041

    b = 26.68995633187773

    c = −1.374834975119326

    d = −2.630039605971362

    Pembuktian :

    5a + 2b – c + 27d = 62

    5(15.65126434447041) + 2(26.68995633187773) +1.374834975119326 – 27


    (−2.630039605971362) = 62

    78.25632172235205 + 53.37991266375546 +1.374834975119326- 71.01106936122677 = 62

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