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    Jay Reposo
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    The document describes the operational amplifier (op-amp). It provides details on its key characteristics and applications: - It can be used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, integration and differentiation functions. - It has high gain (typically 200,000) and very high input impedance and very low output impedance, allowing it to be used in various circuit configurations. - In an ideal op-amp, the two input terminals have no voltage difference (virtual short) and the output adjusts to satisfy this. This property allows it to accurately amplify differences in voltage between its input terminals. - Op-amps are typically powered with dual polarity voltages like ±12V and are available in common packaging

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    Lecture#01-OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

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    The document describes the operational amplifier (op-amp). It provides details on its key characteristics and applications: - It can be used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, integration and differentiation functions. - It has high gain (typically 200,000) and very high input impedance and very low output impedance, allowing it to be used in various circuit configurations. - In an ideal op-amp, the two input terminals have no voltage difference (virtual short) and the output adjusts to satisfy this. This property allows it to accurately amplify differences in voltage between its input terminals. - Op-amps are typically powered with dual polarity voltages like ±12V and are available in common packaging

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views12 pages

    Operational Amplifier

    Uploaded by

    Jay Reposo
    The document describes the operational amplifier (op-amp). It provides details on its key characteristics and applications: - It can be used for addition, subtraction, multiplication, integration and differentiation functions. - It has high gain (typically 200,000) and very high input impedance and very low output impedance, allowing it to be used in various circuit configurations. - In an ideal op-amp, the two input terminals have no voltage difference (virtual short) and the output adjusts to satisfy this. This property allows it to accurately amplify differences in voltage between its input terminals. - Op-amps are typically powered with dual polarity voltages like ±12V and are available in common packaging

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

    AMPLIFIER 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
    =
    𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
    input output
    x A x.A
    10
    2V 20V
    Operational Amplifier

    • Addition
    • Subtraction
    • Multiplication
    • Integration
    • Differentiation
    Operational Amplifier 𝐴𝐴𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣
    Feedback Element
    𝐴𝐴𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 => 200,000
    +Vcc
    −
    𝑉𝑉 - output
    Inverting Input
    + vo = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
    𝑉𝑉 +
    Non-inverting Input = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 − -Vee
    +𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = +𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 − 2𝑉𝑉
    Operational Amplifier 𝑉𝑉𝑜𝑜 𝑃𝑃𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
    𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
    +VCC 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
    −
    𝑉𝑉 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 =
    𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
    𝐴𝐴𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂
    - A
    𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    + vo = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
    +
    𝑉𝑉 -VEE = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    𝑁𝑁𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
    𝑉𝑉𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 = ±𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −𝑉𝑉𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
    −𝑉𝑉𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = −𝑉𝑉𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 + 2𝑉𝑉
    Operational Amplifier

    +VCC +12V
    −
    𝑉𝑉
    - 𝑍𝑍𝑜𝑜 → 0Ω
    RL
    𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    + vo = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
    +
    𝑉𝑉 -VEE = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    -12V
    Operational Amplifier
    𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    − Ideal Op-Amp
    𝑉𝑉 - 0 = 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    𝐼𝐼1 →0 𝑍𝑍𝑖𝑖 → ∞
    + 𝑉𝑉 + = 𝑉𝑉 −
    𝑉𝑉 +
    𝐼𝐼2 →0 Virtual Short
    Operational Amplifier V+ V- VO
    2V 1V +VCC
    1V 2V -VEE
    2 -1 +VCC
    −
    𝑉𝑉 - -2V -1V -VEE
    𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    𝑉𝑉 +
    + vo = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
    = 𝐴𝐴 𝑉𝑉 + − 𝑉𝑉 −
    741 Op-amp Packaging Types
    https://36projectsblog.wordpress.com/7-breadboard-amplifiers-opamps/

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