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Page 112 Life Processes Chap 5

glomerulus. The glomerulus and Bowman’s mulitiple choice QUESTION


capsule collectively form a Malpighian body
which acts as ultrafilters. The blood while
passing through glomerular capillaries is
filtered under pressure and the filtrate is 1. To differentiate a living from non-living the
collected in the cavity of Bowman’s capsule. movement of .......... is needed.
2. The remaining tubular part of nephron (a) Molecular structure
has Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), (b) Non-static movement
U-shaped Henle’s Loop and Distal Convoluted (c) In organic structure
Tubule (DCT). The distal convoluted tubule (d) Movement
opens into the collecting tubule which finally
opens into pelvis part of ureter. All parts of Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm101
renal tubule are covered with a network of
peritubular capillaries.
2. The maintenance functions of living
5.4.3 Urine Formation organisms must go on even when they are
Urine formation involves following steps: not doing
1. Ultrafiltration: Water and dissolved (a) Anything particular
substances such as urea, uric acid, glucose, (b) Sleeping
amino acids, some vitamins and inorganic (c) Moving at constant speed
salts are filtered from the blood flowing (d) Hibernation
under pressure in glomerular capillaries and
form nephric or glomerular filtrate. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm102
2. Selective Reabsorption: Useful substances
(glucose, all amino acids, some inorganic
salts and most water) are reabsorbed from 3. Life process involves:
nephric filtrate into the blood. (a) Continuous process of maintaining
3. Tubular Secretion: The excretory products functions of living organism.
such as creatinine and potassium are secreted (b) All the activities being performed
from the blood into the nephric filtrate by during life cycle of an organism.
diffusion. (c) Generation of energy for the purpose
4. This way nephric filtrate changes into urine of metabolism.
which is a straw-coloured liquid due to (d) Differs from individual to individual.
presence of urochrome. It contains water and
dissolved solids. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm103
Urine is collected in the urinary bladder. It
is released periodically to the exterior through
urethra. 4. Various maintenance processes are needed
 ****** to:
(a) Survival
Don’t Take Printout of This File because (b) Prevent damage and break down
this is not useful. You can purchase hard (c) Routine process
book from Amazon. Hard book includes (d) Release energy
explanation of all MCQs in print form.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm104

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 113

5. If the body size of the organisms is to grow: (b) Hibernation


(a) Additional carbon based food or raw (c) Chemical reaction
material is needed. (d) Needed for well being
(b) Needs more energy to expand.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm109
(c) Have to go through complex process
which sometimes is not possible.
(d) Needs lots of cell formation.
10. The process of break-down of food sources
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm105 for cellular needs is known as
(a) Respiration
(b) Molecular breakup
6. Due to the complexities of carbon sources, (c) Excretion
different organism use: (d) Molecular process
(a) Different kinds of nutritional processes
(b) Different kind of growing processes Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm110
(c) Different kind of metabolism
(d) Different kind of cell structure
11. Which statement is not correct for single
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm106 celled organism:
(a) no specific organs for taking in food
needed.
7. Since the environment is not under the (b) exchange of gases or removal of wastes
control of the individual organism, the may be needed.
outside source of energy is quite: (c) single cell organisms are the newest
(a) Varied form of life.
(b) Same (d) entire surface of the organism is in
(c) Differ from case to case contact with the environment.
(d) Under the control of organism Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm111
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm107

12. The reason for single cell diffusion


8. All the sources of energy need to be broken inefficiency in multicellular organism is
down in the body and converted into: (a) Cell diffusion is a complex process
(a) Uniform energy (b) Big size and complex body designs
(b) Molecular energy (c) Cell diffusion requires lots of time
(c) Chemical reactions (d) Cell diffusion is rather a simple
(d) Digestive process process to be carried out in multi cell
organism
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm108
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm112

9. Those reactions which are most common


chemical means to break-down molecules 13. In multi-cellular organisms, various body
are: parts have specialized in the functions they
(a) Oxidizing-reducing reactions

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Page 114 Life Processes Chap 5

perform with the help of: state of body


(a) Specialized cells (d) Our body need to synthesize protein
(b) Multiple organs to develop
(c) Multiple structure Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm117
(d) Specialized tissues
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm113
18. Organisms which uses simple food material
obtained from inorganic sources in the form
14. The uptake of food and of oxygen in body of carbon dioxide and water are:
is done with the help of: (a) Single cell organism
(a) Specialized tissues (b) Multi cell organism
(b) Specialized cells (c) Virus
(c) Multiple organs (d) Autotrophs
(d) None of the above Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm118
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm114

19. Various organism breakdown the complex


15. Various chemical reactions in body use substances into simpler one with the help
.......... for energy generation. of:
(a) Nitrogen and carbon (a) Multiple organs
(b) Oxygen (b) Small and large intestine
(c) Carbon sources and oxygen (c) Enzymes
(d) None of the above (d) Bacteria

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm115 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm119

Don’t Take Printout of This File because


16. The process by which all the by products
this is not useful. You can purchase hard
discarded from the body is known as:
(a) Respiration book from Amazon. Hard book includes
(b) Sweating explanation of all MCQs in print form.
(c) Excretion
(d) None of the above
20. Bio catalysts are also known as:
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm116 (a) Enzymes
(b) Autotrophs
(c) Heterotrophs
17. Choose the incorrect statement: (d) Excretory tissue
(a) We don’t need energy while not doing
any activity Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm120
(b) We release energy and feel tired while
doing various activities
(c) Energy is needed to maintain the 21. The heterotrophs survival depends directly

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 115

or indirectly on: (d) Cell diffusion


(a) Surroundings
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm125
(b) Ecology and surrounding
(c) Autotrophs
(c) Molecular structure 26. Autotrophic organism converts of carbon
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm121 dioxide and water into carbohydrates in
the presence of
(a) Sunlight and carbon dioxide
22. Heterotrophic organisms include (b) Sunlight and chlorophyll
(a) Animals and fungi (c) Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen
(b) Plants (d) Chlorophyll and carbon dioxide
(c) Bacteria and fungus Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm126
(d) Fungus only
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm122
27. .......... are utilised for providing energy to
the plants.
(a) Carbohydrates
23. Autotrophic organism requires .......... for
their survival. (b) Enzymes
(a) only carbon dioxide (c) Protein
(b) water and sunlight (d) Carbon dioxide
(c) both (a) and (b) Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm127
(d) None of the Above
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm123
28. Following form of energy acts as internal
energy reserve for plants
(a) Protein
24. The process by which autotrophic organism
fulfill their energy requirement is known as (b) Carbohydrates
(a) Respiration (c) Starch
(b) Transpiration (d) Fructose
(c) Photosynthesis Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm128
(d) Excretion
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm124
29. Human body stores energy in form of:
(a) Glucose
25. The process by which autotrophs take in (b) Insulin
substances from the outside and convert (c) glycogen
them into stored forms of energy is known (d) Fructose
as
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm129
(a) Photosynthesis
(b) Respiration
(c) Molecular breakup 30. During the process of photosynthesis,

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Page 116 Life Processes Chap 5

absorption of light energy is done by (c) Guard cell


(a) Leaf (d) Stomata
(b) Midrib
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm134
(c) Vein
(d) Chlorophyll
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm130 35. Massive amounts of gaseous exchange takes
place in the leaves through stomata for the
purpose of
31. Process of conversion of light energy to (a) Photosynthesis
chemical energy and splitting of water (b) Carrying carbon dioxide
molecules into hydrogen and oxygen in (c) Reduction of carbon dioxide
plants is known as (d) Generation of carbohydrates
(a) Photosynthesis
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm135
(b) Photoperiodism
(c) Plant nutrition
(d) Plant hormone functions 36. The exchange of gases in plants can be
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm131 done through
(a) Surface of plant
(b) Roots
32. Which plants take up carbon dioxide at (c) Leaves
night and prepare an intermediate? (d) All of the above
(a) Desert plants
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm136
(b) Bamboo
(c) Coattails
(d) Palm tree 37. The purpose of closing the pores by the
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm132 plants when it doesn’t need photosynthesis
is
(a) To save the water
33. The green organelle on surface of leaves (b) To save energy
containing chlorophyll are known as (c) To save food
(a) Xylem (d) None of the above
(b) Epidermis
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm137
(c) Chloroplasts
(d) Vascular bundle
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm133 38. The opening and closing of the leaf pores is
a function of the
(a) Guard cells
34. Tiny pores present on the surface of the (b) Stomata
leaves are known as (c) Chloroplast
(a) Chloroplasts (d) Vascular bundle
(b) Xylem
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm138

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 117

39. The reason for swelling of guard cell is due (b) Organic compounds
to the presence of (c) Air born viruses
(a) Sunlight (d) Fertilizers
(b) Food
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm143
(c) Water
(d) Carbon dioxide
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm139 44. Each organism is adapted to its
environment, the type of nutrition taken
by them depends on
40. .......... is an essential element used in the (a) Environment
synthesis of proteins and other compounds (b) Availability of food
in plants. (c) How it is obtained by the organism
(a) Oxygen (d) All of the above
(b) Water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm144
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Carbon dioxide
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm140 45. Organism who break down the food outside
their body are
(a) Fungi
41. Most of the plant’s nitrogen, phosphorus, (b) Virus
iron and magnesium are taken up from the (c) Tape worm
(a) Aquatic sources (d) None of the above
(b) Soil
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm145
(c) Mountains
(d) Sea water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm141 46. Organisms which derive nutrition from
plants or animals without killing them are
(a) Ticks
42. Inorganic nitrates or nitrites helps the (b) Yeast
plants for the synthesis of: (c) Mushroom
(a) Carbohydrates (d) Fungi
(b) Nitrogen
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm146
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Protein
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm142 47. Single cell organism take food by their
(a) Entire surface
(b) Food vacuole
43. Atmospheric nitrogen is converted into (c) Nucleus
organic matter by with plant with the help (d) Pseudopodia
of
(a) Bacteria Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm148

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Page 118 Life Processes Chap 5

48. The broken down food into simpler form in (c) Helps for further growth
amoeba is diffused into (d) None of the above
(a) Cytoplasm
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm150
(b) Ribosome
(c) DNA
(d) Mesosome 51. Some unicellular organism like paramoecium
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm149 take food at a
(a) Specific spot
(b) Entire surface
49. Identify the micro-organism whose nutrition (c) Nucleus
type is shown below : (d) Food vacuole
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm151

52. The alimentary canal in human beings is


extended from:
(a) Small intestine to large intestine
(b) Entire large intestine
(c) Small intestine to anus
(d) Mouth to anus
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm152

53. “Water” like fluid in our mouth is secreted


by
(a) Pancreas
(b) Thyroid
(c) Pituitary
(d) Salivary gland
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm153
(a) Food bacteria
(b) Yeast
(c) Fungus 54. The enzyme that break down starch into
simpler form is known as
(d) Amoeba
(a) Salivary amylase
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm147 (b) Lipase
(c) Maltase
(d) Trypsin
50. The undigested material is .......... in some
micro-organism. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm154
(a) Absorbed in the surface
(b) Thrown out

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 119

55. The digestion in stomach is taken care by (c) Release digestive juices
the .......... which is present in the wall of (d) Regulate exit of food
the stomach.
(a) Gastric glands Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm159
(b) Digestive juices
(c) Salivary amylase
60. The .......... delivers the digestive juice to
(d) Lipase the small intestine through small tubes
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm155 called ducts.
(a) Stomach
(b) Pancreas
56. From the mouth the food is taken to the (c) Large intestine
stomach through .......... . (d) Anus
(a) Bile duct
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm160
(b) Pancreas
(c) Diaphragm
(d) Oesophagus 61. The longest part of alimentary canal in
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm156 human body is
(a) Small intestine
(b) Large intestine
57. Hydrochloric acid facilitates the action of (c) Food pipe
.......... . (d) None of the above
(a) keratin
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm161
(b) collagen
(c) elastin
(d) pepsin 62. Which body organ is responsible for the
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm157 complete digestion of carbohydrates, fats
and protein?
(a) Stomach
58. Identify the secretion inside the stomach (b) Large intestine
which helps to protect the inner lining of (c) Liver
stomach from the action of acid (d) Small intestine
(a) Mucus
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm162
(b) Hydrochloric acid
(c) Digestive juices
(d) Enzymes 63. The food coming from the stomach is
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm158 .......... .
(a) Alkaline
(b) Acidic
59. The function of sphincter muscle is to (c) Neutral
(a) Regulate digestive process (d) None of these
(b) Improves digestion
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm163

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Page 120 Life Processes Chap 5

64. The inner lining of the .......... has numerous 67. Which gas turns lime water milky?
finger-like projections called villi which (a) Oxygen
increase the surface area for absorption. (b) Hydrogen
(a) small intestine (c) Carbon dioxide
(b) large intestine (d) Nitrogen
(c) stomach
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm167
(d) pancreas
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm164
68. This process of break-down of glucose, a
six-carbon molecule, into a three-carbon
65. Tooth decay will NOT be prevented by molecule pyruvate, takes place in
.......... . (a) Cytoplasm
(a) regular brushing (b) Mitochondria
(b) regular flossing (c) Golgi bodies
(c) regular visits to the dentist (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
(d) increasing the consumption of sucrose
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm168
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm165

69. What is “Fermentation”?


66. In the given activity, the lime water of (a) The process of break-down of glucose,
which test tube will get milky faster? a six-carbon molecule, into a three-
carbon molecule pyruvate.
(b) The breakdown of organic substances
by organisms to release energy in the
absence of oxygen.
(c) The breakdown of organic substances
by organisms to release energy in the
presence of oxygen.
(d) None of the above
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm169

70. Breakdown of pyruvate using oxygen takes


place in the
(a) Test tube (a) (a) Cytoplasm
(b) Test tube (b) (b) Mitochondria
(c) Both test tube will take same time (c) Golgi bodies
(d) Can’t say (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm166 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm170

71. What causes cramps in our muscles during

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 121

sudden activity? organs for breathing.


(a) The pyruvate gets converted into
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm174
lactic acid to release of energy.
(b) The pyruvate gets converted into
carbon dioxide to release of energy.
75. .......... helps in preventing the collapse of
(c) The pyruvate gets converted into the air passage during breathing.
ethanol to release of energy. (a) Nostrils
(d) The pyruvate gets converted into (b) Mucus
glucose to release of energy.
(c) Lungs
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm171 (d) Rings of cartilage
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm175
72. Pyruvate is a-
(a) three-carbon molecule
76. The respiratory route of air in the
(b) four-carbon molecule
respiratory tract of human is:
(c) five-carbon molecule (a) nostrils " pharynx " larynx "
(d) six-carbon molecule trachea " alveoli.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm172 (b) alveoli " pharynx " larynx " trachea
" nostrils.
(c) alveoli " larynx " trachea " pharynx
73. During the process of respiration in plants, " nostrils.
the direction of diffusion of oxygen and (d) nostrils " trachea " pharynx "
carbon dioxide depends upon larynx " alveoli.
(a) the environmental conditions
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm176
(b) the requirements of the plant
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these 77. Normal range of haemoglobin content in
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm173 human beings is-
(a) For men, 12.0 to 15.5 grams per
decilitre. For women, 13.5 to 17.5
grams per decilitre.
74. The rate of breathing in aquatic organisms
is much faster than that seen in terrestrial (b) For men, 13.5 to 17.5 grams per
organisms, because- decilitre. For women, 12.0 to 15.5
(a) the amount of dissolved oxygen in grams per decilitre.
water is fairly high as compared to (c) For men, 10.5 to 17.5 grams per
the amount of oxygen in the air. decilitre. For women, 10.0 to 15.5
(b) the amount of dissolved oxygen in grams per decilitre.
water is fairly low as compared to the (d) For men, 15.5 to 20.5 grams per
amount of oxygen in the air. decilitre. For women, 12.0 to 15.5
(c) aquatic organisms need more oxygen grams per decilitre.
to breath. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm177
(d) aquatic organisms do not have proper

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Page 122 Life Processes Chap 5

78. What type of tissue is blood? Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm182


(a) muscle tissue
(b) nervous tissue
(c) fluid connective tissue 83. In higher vertebrates, systemic circulation
(d) epithelial tissue takes place between .......... .
(a) body parts and lungs
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm178
(b) body parts and heart
(c) heart and body parts
(d) lungs and heart
79. Blood consists of a fluid medium called
.......... in which the cells are suspended. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm183
(a) Plasma
(b) RBCs
(c) Platelets 84. The upper two chambers of the heart are
(d) WBCs called .......... .
(a) aorta
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm179
(b) auricles
(c) septa
(d) ventricles
80. Oxygen is carried by the .......... cells.
(a) white blood cells Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm184
(b) red blood cells
(c) muscle cells
(d) nerve cells Don’t Take Printout of This File because
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81. The function of valves present in auricles
and ventricles is-
(a) It ensures that the blood flows only in
one direction. 85. Contraction of auricles of the heart is called
(b) Helps in coagulation of blood .......... .
(c) Destroy the worn out blood cells (a) Systole
(d) Measure pressure of body fluids (b) Diastole
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm181 (c) Heart beat
(d) Hypertension
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm185
82. The vein which brings clean blood from the
lungs into the heart is known as:
(a) Pulmonary vein 86. Which instrument is used to measure blood
(b) Hepatic vein pressure?
(c) Superior vena cava (a) Thermometer
(d) Pulmonary artery (b) Electrocardiograph

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 123

(c) Pulse recorder 91. Which part of blood helps in clotting?


(d) Sphygmomanometer (a) WBCs
(b) RBCs
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm186
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma
87. Amphibians or many reptiles have .......... Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm191
hearts.
(a) two-chambered
(b) three-chambered 92. Arteries and veins are connected by a
(c) four-chambered network of extremely narrow tubes called:
(d) five-chambered (a) Sieve tubes
(b) Capillaries
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm187
(c) Vena cava
(d) Valves
88. Cells formed in the bone marrow are .......... Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm192
(a) Erythrocytes only
(b) Leucocyte only
(c) Both erythrocytes and leucocyte 93. The pulmonary artery arises from the
(d) Platelets and blood cells .......... .
(a) right auricle
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm188
(b) left auricle
(c) left ventricle
89. The normal rate of heart beat in an adult (d) right ventricle
is .......... per minute. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm193
(a) 67 times
(b) 72 times
(c) 90 times 94. Heart is surrounded and protected by
(d) 100 times .......... .
(a) Retro peritoneum
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm189
(b) Muscles
(c) Pericardium
90. Arteries are the vessels which carry blood (d) Lungs
away from the Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm194
(a) Various body parts to the heart
(b) Heart to various organs of the body
(c) Heart to lungs 95. The valve that prevents backward flow
(d) Lungs to heart of blood from the left auricle to the right
auricle is the .......... .
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm190 (a) mitral valve
(b) auriculoventricular valve
(c) tricuspid valve

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Page 124 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) semilunar valve (b) 130/60 mm of Hg


Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm195 (c) 140/70 mm of Hg
(d) 140/ 90 mm of Hg
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm200
96. The chief function of lymph in a mammalian
body is to .......... .
(a) destroy the worn out blood cells 101. Thrombocytes is another name for
(b) produce leucocyte (a) Red corpuscles
(c) destroy pathogens (b) Platelets
(d) produce a hormone (c) Plasma
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm196 (d) White blood corpuscles
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm201

97. The number of chambers in a human heart


is .......... . 102. Vitamin .......... helps in blood clotting.
(a) 3 (a) Vitamin A2
(b) 2 (b) Vitamin B
(c) 4 (c) Vitamin E4
(d) 5 (d) Vitamin K
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm197 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm202

98. The colour of blood plasma is: 103. The richest natural source of minerals for
(a) Red plants is .......... .
(b) Pale yellow (a) chemical fertilizers
(c) Yellowish green (b) soil
(d) Pink (c) air
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm198 (d) water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm203

99. The only reptile having 4 chambered heart


is: 104. Chlorophyll-containing organs of plant are-
(a) Snake (a) Stem
(b) Turtle (b) Roots
(c) Lizard (c) Leaves
(d) Crocodile (d) Flowers
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm199 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm204

100. What is normal blood pressure in humans? 105. The .......... moves water and minerals
(a) 120/80 mm of Hg

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 125

obtained from the soil. picture?


(a) phloem
(b) xylem
(c) parenchyma
(d) collenchyma
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm205

106. The water which is lost through the stomata


is replaced by
(a) water from the xylem vessels in the
leaf
(b) water from the phloem vessels in the (a) Movement of food during
leaf photosynthesis in a tree
(c) water from the veins in the leaf (b) Movement of water during
(d) none of the above transpiration in a tree
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm206 (c) Movement of minerals during in a
tree
(d) Movement of carbon dioxide during in
107. The effect of root pressure in transport of a tree
water is more important at Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm209
(a) day time
(b) night time
(c) both (a) and (b) 110. Trans location is the process in which
(d) none of these plants deliver:
(a) minerals from leaves to other parts of
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm207
the plant
(b) plant growth hormones from leaves to
other parts of the plant
108. Transpiration helps :
(a) in the absorption (c) water and organic substance from
leaves to other parts of the plant
(b) in the upward movement of water
minerals dissolved in it from roots to (d) all of the above
the leaves Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm210
(c) in temperature regulation
(d) All of the above
111. The trans location of food and other
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm208
substances takes place in the sieve tubes
with the help of adjacent companion cells
in :
109. Which process is shown by the following (a) upward directions
(b) downward directions
(c) both upward and downward directions

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Page 126 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) none of these 116. The process of movement of solvent particles


from region of less solute concentration to
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm211
region of high solute concentration through
semi permeable membrane is called ...........
(a) Diffusion
112. Which of the following substance is obtained
(b) Osmosis
from the soil by the plants:
(a) oxygen (c) Transpiration
(b) carbon dioxide (d) Translocation
(c) nitrogen Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm216
(d) all of the above
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm212
117. The biological process involved in the
removal of these harmful metabolic wastes
from the body is called
113. When the materials like sucrose are (a) Photosynthesis
transferred to phloem tissue, the osmotic
(b) Respiration
pressure of the tissue .......... leading to
.......... of water into/from it. (c) Excretion
(a) Increases, entry (d) Translocation
(b) Decreases, entry Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm217
(c) Increases, exit
(d) Decreases, exit
118. The excretory system of human beings
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm213
includes a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters,
a urinary bladder and a urethra
(a) a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters
114. Plants use the energy stored in ATP to
(b) a urinary bladder and a urethra
accomplish the process of transportation of
(a) Water and minerals (c) a pair of kidneys, a urinary bladder
and a urethra
(b) Carbon dioxide
(d) a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a
(c) Oxygen
urinary bladder and a urethra
(d) Food
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm218
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm214

119. The purpose of making urine is to:


115. .......... helps in trans location of food in (a) filter out waste products from the
plants. blood
(a) Xylem
(b) filter out minerals from the blood
(b) Phloem
(c) filter out water from the blood
(c) Palisade cells
(d) none of these
(d) Root hairs
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm219
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm215

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 127

120. Choose the correct pathway of urine in our 124. The given diagram is the structure of a/an-
body-
(a) Kidney " ureter " urethra " urinary
bladder
(b) Kidney " Ureter " urinary bladder
" urethra
(c) Kidney " urinary bladder " urethra
" Ureter
(d) Kidney " urethra " Ureter " urinary
bladder
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm222

121. Which of the main toxic waste that kidney


filters from blood?
(a) Ammonia
(b) Uric acid
(c) Urea
(d) Water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm223 (a) Alimentary canal
(b) Respiratory tract
(c) Nephron
122. The functional unit of kidney is: (d) Small intestine
(a) Nephron Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm221
(b) Neuron
(c) Glomerulus
(d) Bowman’s Capsule 125. An artificial kidney is a device to remove
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm224 nitrogenous waste products from the blood
through-
(a) Diaphragm
123. Just as CO 2 is removed from the blood in (b) Dialysis
the lungs, nitrogenous waste such as urea (c) ECG
or uric acid are removed from blood in the - (d) Electrolysis
(a) Kidney Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm225
(b) Urinary bladder
(c) Urethra
(d) Ureters 126. Normally, in a healthy adult, the initial
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm220 filtrate in the kidneys is about :
(a) 100 L/day
(b) 150 L/day
(c) 180 L/day
(d) 200 L/day

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Page 128 Life Processes Chap 5

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm226 (d) Saprophytic


Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm231

127. Sweating is meant for:


(a) Regulation of body temperature
132. How many pairs of salivary glands are
(b) Removal of excess salt found in humans?
(c) Removal of excess water (a) Four
(d) All of the above (b) Two
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm227 (c) Three
(d) Six
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm232
128. Oxygen is a waste product generated during
.......... in plants.
(a) Respiration A
133. Proteins Peptones
(b) Photosynthesis Identify the enzyme A involved in the
(c) Both respiration and photosynthesis above reaction.
(d) None of the above (a) Lipase
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm228 (b) Pepsin
(c) Bile juice
(d) Salivary amylase
129. Many-plant waste products are stored in: Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm233
(a) Chloroplast
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Cellular vacuoles 134. In photosynthesis, which substances are
(d) Cytoplasm used up, which are produced and which are
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm229 necessary, but remain unchanged after the
reaction?
Used up Produced Remain
130. Which one of the following is the final Unchanged
product of photosynthesis? (a) Water Oxygen Chlorophyll
(a) Mineral salt
(b) Oxygen Starch Cellulose
(b) Starch
(c) Fat (c) Carbon Water Oxygen
dioxide
(d) Protein
(d) Chlorophyll Carbon Water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm230 dioxide
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm234
131. What is the mode of nutrition in fungi?
(a) Parasitic
(b) Autotrophic 135. The diagram shows the arrangement of
(c) Heterotrophic cells inside the leaf of a green plant. (No

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 129

cell contents are shown). stomach and leaving the small intestine?
Which of the following cells normally
contain chloroplasts? Leaving the Leaving the
Stomach Small Intestine
(a) Protein, amino Water
acids and water
(b) Amino acids and Amino acids and
water water
(c) Fatty acids, Fatty acids,
glycerol and glycerol and
water water
(a) 2 and 4
(d) Protein and Fatty acids and
(b) 2 and 3 water glycerol
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 1 and 4 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm237

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm235
138. Only two of the following Statements
accurately describe what happens in the
Don’t Take Printout of This File because mouth.
1. Amylase breaks down large starch
this is not useful. You can purchase hard
molecules into smaller maltose molecules.
book from Amazon. Hard book includes 2. Chewing increases the surface area of
explanation of all MCQs in print form. food for digestion.
3. Saliva emulsifies fats into smaller
droplets.
4. Teeth breakup large insoluble molecules
136. Choose the forms in which most plants into smaller soluble molecules.
absorb nitrogen: Which statements are correct?
1. Atmospheric nitrogen (a) 1 and 2
2. Proteins (b) 2 and 3
3. Nitrates and nitrites (c) 3 and 4
4. Urea
(d) 1 and 4
Choose the correct option.
(a) 1 and 4 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm238
(b) 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 2 and 3 139. The process of conversion of glucose into
pyruvic acid occurs in
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm236 (a) chloroplast
(b) mitochondria
(c) outside the cell
137. When a person eats some egg white,
(d) cytoplasm
proteins and water enter the stomach.
Which substances are found leaving the Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm239

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Page 130 Life Processes Chap 5

140. During vigorous physical exercise, lactic 142. An experiment is set up as shown. Flasks
acid is formed from glucose inside the 1 and 2 contain lime water. Air is pumped
muscle cells because through the flasks.
(a) there is excess of carbon dioxide
(b) there is lack of water
(c) there is lack of oxygen
(d) none of the above
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm240

141. The diagram shows part of the human gas


exchange system.

What is the appearance of lime water in


flasks 1 and 2 after a period of ten minutes?
Flask 1 Flask 2
(a) Clear Clear
(b) Clear White/Cloudy
(c) White/Cloudy Clear
Here, W, X,Y and Z are? (d) White/Cloudy White/Cloudy
Bronchus Bronchiole Larynx Trachea Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm242
(a) W X Z Y
(b) X Z Y W
(c) Y W X Z 143. Which of the following is the correct route
for blood flow in a human?
(d) Z Y W X (a) Right atrium " Right ventricle "
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm241 Lungs " Left atrium " Left ventricle
(b) Right atrium " Right ventricle "
Left ventricle " Left atrium " Lungs
(c) Left atrium " Left ventricle " Right
Don’t Take Printout of This File because ventricle " Right atrium " Lungs
this is not useful. You can purchase hard (d) Left atrium " Left ventricle " Lungs
book from Amazon. Hard book includes " Right ventricle " Right atrium
explanation of all MCQs in print form. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm243

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 131

144. The table shows the characteristics of blood 148. Conversion of excess of amino acids into
in one blood vessel of the body. urea is done in?
(a) Lungs
Oxygen Carbon dioxide Pressure
(b) Large intestine
concentration concentration
(c) Liver
High Low High
(d) Cloaca
Which blood vessel contains blood with
these characteristics? Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm248
(a) Vena cava
(b) Pulmonary vein
149. The best long term solution for kidney
(c) Aorta
failure is?
(d) Pulmonary artery (a) Dialysis
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm244 (b) Kidney transplant
(c) Surgery
(d) Both (a) and (b)
145. The waste product from skin is known as?
(a) Salts Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm249
(b) Urine
(c) Sweat
150. Flame cells are the excretory structures in
(d) Urea (a) Arthropods
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm245 (b) Platyhelminthes
(c) Annelids
(d) Crustaceans
146. What happens if a person has one kidney
removed? Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm250
(a) They will accumulate excess urea
(b) They will die
151. Main excretory organ of humans is?
(c) They will continue as normal
(a) Lungs
(d) They will stop making urine
(b) Skin
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm246 (c) Kidney
(d) Liver

147. A terrestrial animal must be able to ..........? Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm251


(a) Excrete large amount of water
(b) Actively pump salts through skin
152. The excretory system of human beings
(c) Excrete large amount of salts in urine
includes?
(d) Conserve water (a) A pair of kidneys
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm247 (b) A pair of ureters
(c) A urinary bladder and a urethra
(d) All of the above
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm252

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Page 132 Life Processes Chap 5

153. Which of the following harmful products is (b) Similar to the WBC of blood,
not produced in the biochemical reactions colourless and contain more protein.
of the cell of living organisms? (c) Similar to the RBC of blood and red
(a) Urea in colour.
(b) Uric acid (d) It contains more fat
(c) Ammonia
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm257
(d) Lymph
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm253
158. By which cell the process of opening and
closing of stomata is controlled?
154. The blood vessel that begins and ends in (a) Epidermal Cell
capillaries? (b) Guard Cell
(a) Renal vein (c) Accessory Cell
(b) Renal artery (d) Leaf Cell
(c) Hepatic artery
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm258
(d) Hepatic portal vein
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm254
159. Which organ is known as “Blood bank” ?
(a) Heart
155. In our body which organ is responsible for (b) Liver
conversion of ammonia into urea? (c) Spleen
(a) Kidney (d) Kidney
(b) Lungs
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm259
(c) Heart
(d) Liver
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm255 160. Which of the following is carried by lymph
which is digested and absorbed from
intestine?
156. What is the name of the blood vessels that (a) Fat
provide nutrition of the heart wall? (b) Protein
(a) Pulmonary arteries (c) Minerals
(b) Pulmonary veins (d) Carbohydrates
(c) Coronary arteries
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm260
(d) Descending aorta
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm256
161. Tricuspid valve is present in ?
(a) Right atrium and right ventricle
157. Which of the following is the correct (b) Left atria and left ventricle
features of ‘lymph’ ? (c) Wall of atrium
(a) It is similar to the plasma of blood, (d) Wall of ventricle
colourless and contain less protein.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm261

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 133

162. Which of the following helps in maximum Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm266


transport of oxygen?
(a) Red blood corpuscles
(b) Platelets 167. Choose the correct statement that describe
(c) Plasma the arteries?
(d) White blood corpuscles (a) They have thick elastic walls, blood
flows under high pressure, collect
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm262 blood from different organs and bring
it back to the heart.
(b) They have thin walls with valves
163. Four chambered heart is characteristics inside, blood flows under low pressure
feature of? and carry blood away from the heart
(a) Fishes to various organs of the body.
(b) Amphibians (c) They have thick elastic walls, blood
(c) Reptiles flows under low pressure, carry blood
(d) Mammals from the heart to various organs of
the body.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm263
(d) They have thick elastic walls without
valves inside, blood flows under high
pressure and carry blood away from
164. Where does the maximum exchange of
the heart to different parts of the
material between blood and surrounding
body.
cells occur?
(a) Heart Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm267
(b) Capillaries
(c) Arteries
(d) Veins 168. For the start of respiration, a living cell
requires?
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm264 (a) Glucose
(b) Glucose + O2
(c) O2
165. Dead cells of phloem are
(d) Glucose + ATP
(a) Companion cells
(b) Phloem fibres Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm268
(c) Phloem parenchyma
(d) Sieve tubes
169. Name the term which means ‘taking in of
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm265 air rich in oxygen into the body’.
(a) Exhalation
(b) Inhalation
166. Largest heart is found in (c) Breathing
(a) Elephant
(d) Respiration
(b) Giraffe
(c) Crocodile Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm269
(d) Lion

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Page 134 Life Processes Chap 5

170. Which of the following statements is true (d) A and B


about Trachea in a respiratory system?
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm273
(a) It functions as passages of air to each
alveolus
(b) It functions for sound production
174. Breaking down of glucose in the presence of
(c) It Acts as passage of air to bronchi oxygen produces ?
(d) It Lowers the surface tension (a) Carbon dioxide
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm270 (b) Energy
(c) Water
(d) All of the above
171. Which of the following structures is involved
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm274
in gaseous exchange in woody stem of a
plant?
(a) Stomata
175. During respiration exchange of gases takes
(b) Guard cell
place in?
(c) Lenticel (a) Trachea and larynx
(d) Epidermis (b) Throat and larynx
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm271 (c) Alveoli and throat
(d) Alveoli of lungs
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm275
172. The cycle in which pyruvic acid is broken
down in presence of oxygen is known as?
(a) Glycolysis
176. Opening of oesophagus is:
(b) Krebs cycle
(a) Gullet
(c) Anaerobic respiration
(b) Glottis
(d) None of the above
(c) Larynx
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm272 (d) Pharynx
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm276
173. Which of the following statements are true
about respiration?
A. Haemoglobin has greater affinity for 177. Cud chewing animals are known as:
CO 2 than O 2 . (a) Ruminants
B. The gaseous exchange takes place in the (b) Cannibals
alveoli. (c) Frugivore
C. During inhalation ribs move inward and (d) Sanguivores
diaphragm is raised.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm277
D. Haemoglobin has greater affinity for O 2
than CO 2 .
(a) B and D
(b) A and C 178. Conversion of large fat droplets into smaller
droplets are
(c) B and C
(a) Neutralisation

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 135

(b) Assimilation them.


(c) Emulsification Reason : Cilia is absent in amoeba.
(d) Anabolism (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm278 of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
179. Example of some organisms which derive explanation of Assertion.
nutrition from plants or animals without (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
killing them
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(a) Cuscuta
(b) Ticks Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm282
(c) Leeches
(d) All of the above
183. Assertion : Ethanol is obtained during the
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm279 anaerobic process of respiration.
Reason : This is due to presence of oxygen
and it takes place in the mitochondria.
180. Choose the form in which most of the plants (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere? and Reason is the correct explanation
(a) Proteins of Assertion.
(b) Amino acids (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
(c) Atmospheric nitrogen true but Reason is not the correct
(d) Nitrates and nitrites explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm280
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm283
181. Assertion : All the plants possess
autotrophic mode of nutrition.
Reason : Due to the presence of green 184. Assertion : During the night the effect of
coloured pigment chlorophyll in them. root pressure in transport of water is more
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true important.
and Reason is the correct explanation Reason : Stomata is open during day,
of Assertion. transpiration takes place which help in
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are transport of water.
true but Reason is not the correct (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
explanation of Assertion. and Reason is the correct explanation
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. of Assertion.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm281 explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
182. Assertion : Egestion in amoeba takes place
through a permanent membrane present in Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm284

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Page 136 Life Processes Chap 5

185. monoxide is injurious to the health of the 188. Assertion : Failure of the kidneys leads to
individual. death of the person and there is no way he
Reason : Carbon monoxide has very strong can survive.
affinity for the blood. Reason : Transplant of kidneys in humans
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true is not possible.
and Reason is the correct explanation (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
of Assertion. and Reason is the correct explanation
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are of Assertion.
true but Reason is not the correct (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
explanation of Assertion. true but Reason is not the correct
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. explanation of Assertion.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false. (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm285
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm288

186. Assertion : In plants, water is transported


through phloem. 189. Assertion : Aerobic animals are not truly
Reason : It is because sieve tubes are absent aerobic.
in phloem. Reason : Anaerobically they produce lactic
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true acid.
and Reason is the correct explanation (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
of Assertion. and Reason is the correct explanation
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are of Assertion.
true but Reason is not the correct (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
explanation of Assertion. true but Reason is not the correct
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. explanation of Assertion.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false. (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm286
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm289

187. Assertion : The thickest muscles are present


in left atrium. 190. Assertion : Dark phase reactions take place
Reason : Left atrium receives deoxygenated at night.
blood from the lungs. Reason : Dark phase is independent of light,
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true hence, called light independent phase.
and Reason is the correct explanation (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
of Assertion. and Reason is the correct explanation
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are of Assertion.
true but Reason is not the correct (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
explanation of Assertion. true but Reason is not the correct
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. explanation of Assertion.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false. (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm287

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 137

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm290 (d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.


Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm293

191. Assertion : in the daytime, CO 2 generated


during respiration is used up for
194. Assertion : Respiration is not a biochemical
photosynthesis.
process opposite to photosynthesis.
Reason : There is no CO 2 release during
Reason : Energy is released during
day.
respiration.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation
and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm291
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm294

192. Assertion : Amoeba is not an omnivore


195. Assertion : In woody plants, gaseous
organism.
exchange occurs through lenticels.
Reason : Lion is a carnivore organism.
Reason : Lenticels are specialised cells
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
found along with stomata on the stem of
and Reason is the correct explanation
woody plants.
of Assertion.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are and Reason is the correct explanation
true but Reason is not the correct of Assertion.
explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. true but Reason is not the correct
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. explanation of Assertion.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm292 (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm295
193. Assertion : Liver is known as the largest
gland of the body.
Reason : It secretes salivary amylase.
196. Assertion : Haemoglobin is not the
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
respiratory pigment in human beings.
and Reason is the correct explanation
Reason : It transports oxygen in the human
of Assertion.
body.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
true but Reason is not the correct and Reason is the correct explanation
explanation of Assertion. of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are

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Page 138 Life Processes Chap 5

true but Reason is not the correct the body.


explanation of Assertion. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. and Reason is the correct explanation
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm296 true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
197. Assertion : Interauricular septum separates
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
left from right atrium.
Reason : Interventricular septum separates Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm299
left from right ventricle.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation 200. Assertion : Artificial kidney is a device
of Assertion. used to remove nitrogenous waste products
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are from the blood through dialysis.
true but Reason is not the correct Reason : Reabsorption does not occur in
explanation of Assertion. artificial kidney.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm297 (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
198. Assertion : Excretion is the biological (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
process by which harmful wastes are
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
removed from an organism’s body.
Reason : The mode of excretion is Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm300
completely same in both unicellular and
multicellular organisms.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true 201. Assertion : Plants excrete various waste
and Reason is the correct explanation products during their life processes.
of Assertion. Reason : They produce urea just like
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are humans.
true but Reason is not the correct (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
explanation of Assertion. and Reason is the correct explanation
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. of Assertion.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm298 explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
199. Assertion : The main organ of human
excretory system is kidney. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm301
Reason : Kidneys perform the function of
adding water and nitrogenous wastes from

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 139

competency BASED QUESTION (b) stomach only


(c) large intestine
(d) stomach and small intestine
 Direction For Questions (202-206) Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm302
Digestion is a catabolic process in which
complex and large components of food are
broken down into their respective simpler 203. Which of the following is the final product
and smaller forms with the help of various of digestion of protein?
hydrolytic enzymes. In human beings, the (a) Glycerol
process of intake of essential nutrients in (b) Amino acids
the form of food takes place through an (c) Glucose
entire system in human includes alimentary (d) Nitric acid
canal and its associated digestive glands.
The alimentary canal is a muscular coiled Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm302
tubular structure about 9 m in length that
begins from mouth and ends whit anus.
The various organs of the human digestive 204. What are peristaltic movements?
system in sequence are: Mouth, Oesophagus (a) Rhythmic contraction of canal
(or Food pipe), Stomach, Small intestine (b) Movement of heart
and Large intestine. The glands which (c) Movement of ribs
are associated with the human digestive
(d) Movement of body parts
system and form a part of the human
digestive system are: Salivary glands, Liver Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm302
and Pancreas. The ducts of various glands
open into the alimentary canal and pour
the secretions of the digestive juices into 205. Which of the following enzyme is present
the alimentary canal. in Saliva?
(a) Amylase
(b) Pepsinogen
(c) Trypsin
(d) Lipase
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm302

206. Which chemical substance is responsible


for acidic medium of stomach?
(a) Bile juice
(b) HCl
(c) CH 3 COOH
(d) Lactic acid

202. In which of the following organ is digested? Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm302


(a) mouth

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Page 140 Life Processes Chap 5

 Direction For Questions (207-211) human beings?


They create by-products that art not only (a) Intestine
useless for the cells of the body, but could (b) Kidneys
even be harmful. These waste by-products (c) Lungs
are therefore needed to be removed from (d) Heart
the body and discarded outside by a
process called excretion. Again, if the basic Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm303
rules for body design in multi-cellular
organisms are followed, a specialised tissue
for excretion will be developed, which 211. Which is known as basic filtration unit in
means that the transportation system will the kidneys?
need to transport waste away from cells to (a) Alveoli
this excretory tissue. (b) Nephron
(c) Stomata
207. The excretory materials are temporarily (d) Guard cells
stored in:
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm303
(a) Urethra
(b) Kidneys
(c) Ureters  Direction For Questions (212-216)
(d) Urinary bladder
Arteries are the vessels which carry blood
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm303 away from the heart to various organs of
the body. Since the blood emerges from
the heart under high pressure, the arteries
208. The main excretory by-product in human have thick, elastic walls. Veins collect the
beings is blood from different organs and bring it
(a) Creatine back to the heart. They do not need thick
(b) Urea walls because the blood is no longer under
pressure, instead they have valves that
(c) Uric acid
ensure that the blood flows only in one
(d) None of the above direction.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm303 On reaching an organ or tissue, the artery
divides into smaller and smaller vessels
to bring the blood in contact with all the
209. The process of removal of nitrogenous waste individual cells. The smallest vessels have
materials from the body is called .......... . walls which are one-cell thick and are called
(a) Nutrition capillaries. Exchange of material between
(b) Respiration the blood and surrounding cells takes place
across this thin wall. The capillaries then
(c) Excretion
join together to form veins that convey the
(d) Transportation blood away from the organ or tissue.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm303
212. What is importance of thin walls of blood
capillaries?
210. Which is the main excretory organ in (a) Thin walls of blood capillaries provide

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 141

them protection. this high pressure?


(b) Exchange of materials between the
blood and surrounding cells take
place across the thin walls of blood
capillaries.
(c) Thin walls of blood capillaries help on
smooth flow of blood.
(d) All of the above.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm304

213. Write two differences between arteries and (a) Both arteries and veins have same
veins. pressure of blood and they are thich
(a) Arteries are blood vessels while veins walled vessels.
are not. (b) Arteries have high blood pressure and
(b) Arteries have thick walls while veins they have elastic and thick walls to
have thin walls. withstand this high pressure.
(c) Arteries have valves while do not have (c) Veins have high blood pressure and
valves. they have to valves to withstand this
(d) All of the above. high pressure.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm304 (d) None of the above.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm304

214. What is the function of valves in veins?


(a) Valves ensure the unidirectional flow 216. What is the function of arteries?
of blood. (a) Arteries have high blood pressure.
(b) Valves increase the oxygen carrying (b) Arteries are present in the body of
capacity of the blood. human beings.
(c) Valves protect the veins from outer (c) Arteries are thicker than veins.
shocks. (d) Arteries are the blood vessels which
(d) Valves withstand the high pressure of carry blood away from the heart to
blood in veins. various organs of the body.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm304 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm304

215. Which blood vessels have high blood  Direction For Questions (217-221)
pressure and what they have to withstand This transport of soluble products of
photosynthesis is called translocation and
it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue
known as phloem. Besides the products
of photo-synthesis, the phloem transports
amino acids and other substances. These

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Page 142 Life Processes Chap 5

substances are especially delivered to the (b) Sieve tubes and companion cells
storage organs of roots, fruits and seeds (c) Fruit
and to growing organs. The translocation (d) Seeds
of food and other substances takes place in
the sieve tubes with the help of adjacent Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm305
companion cells both in upward and
downward directions. Unlike transport in
xylem which can be largely explained by 220. The phenomenon of transportation of food
simple physical forces, the translocation in plants in its dissolved form is called:
in phloem is achieved by utilising energy, (a) Translocation
Material like sucrose is transferred into (b) Excretion
phloem tissue using energy from ATP. This (c) Transpiration
increases the osmotic pressure of the tissue (d) Nutrition
causing water to move into it. This pressure
moves the material in the phloem to tissues Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm305
which have less pressure. This allows the
phloem to move material according to the
plant’s needs. For example, in the spring, 221. Which of the following vascular tissue is
sugar stored in root or stem tissue would responsible for the transportation of soluble
be transported to the buds which need products of photosynthesis?
energy to grow. (a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
217. The transportation of materials into (c) Both Phloem and Xylem
phloem requires: (d) None of the above
(a) Amino acids
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm305
(b) Food
(c) Water
(d) Energy
 Direction For Questions (222-226)
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm305 The small intestine is the site of the complete
digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and
fats. It receives the secretions of the liver
218. The translocation of food in plants takes and pancreas for this purpose. The food
place in: coming from the stomach is acidic and
(a) Upward direction only has to be made alkaline for the pancreatic
(b) Downwards direction only enzymes to act. Bile juice from the liver
(c) Leaves only accomplishes this in addition to acting on
(d) Both in upward and downward fats. Fats are present in the intestine in
directions the form of large globules which makes it
difficult for enzymes to act on them. Bile
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm305 salts break them down into smaller globules
increasing the efficiency of enzyme action.
The pancreas secretes pancreatic juice
219. The components which help in the which contains enzymes like trypsin for
translocation process in plants are: digesting proteins and lipase for breaking
(a) Amino acid down emulsified fats. The walls of the small

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 143

intestine contain glands which secrete 226. The complete digestion of food takes place
intestinal juice. The enzymes present in it in:
finally convert the proteins to amino acids, (a) small intestine
complex carbohydrates into glucose and (b) stomach
fats into fatty acids and glycerol. (c) mouth
(d) large intestine
222. The food coming from the stomach is made
alkaline by: Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306
(a) Bile juice
(b) Pancreatic juice
 Direction For Questions (227-231)
(c) Gastric juice
(d) Intestinal juice Nitrogenous materials formed due to
metabolic activities are need to be
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306 removed. The biological process involved
in the removal of these harmful metabolic
wastes from the body is called excretion.
223. In small intestine proteins are decomposed Different organisms use varied strategies to
into: do this. Many unicellular organisms remove
(a) fatty acids only these wastes by simple diffusion from the
(b) glucose body surface into the surrounding water
(c) amino acids while complex multi-cellular organisms
(d) fatty acids and glycerol use specialised organs to perform the same
function.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306
227.

224. Which enzymes are present in the pancreatic


juice for digestion of proteins and fats?
(a) Amylase and pepsin
(b) Amylase and lipase
(c) Pepsin and trypsin
(d) Lipase and trypsin
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306

225. Which two organs release their secretions


into small intestine for digestion of food?
(a) Liver and stomach
(b) Oesophagus and stomach Study the picture given above and choose
(c) Pancreas and stomach the correct combination of plots provided
(d) Liver and pancreas in the following table.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm306

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Page 144 Life Processes Chap 5

X Process Function that has the incorrect information.


used Excretory Substances
(a) Dialysing Filtration To draw Organ Excreted
pump blood from (a) Oil glands Sebum
the body and
send it to (b) Skin Sweat
dialyser (c) Lungs Urea
(b) Dialysate Osmosis To add fluid (d) Kidneys Nitrogenous wastes
to the blood
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307
(c) Blood Clotting To remove
thinner the clots
from the
230. The given figure represents the structure of
blood
a nephron.
(d) Dialyser Diffusion To remove
the excess
wastes and
fluid from
the blood
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307

228. Which of the following statement(s) is (are)


true about excretion in human beings?
Which section of the nephron is responsible
I. Urine is stored in the urethra until the
for concentrating the solute in the filtrate?
urge of passing it out.
(a) P
II. Each kidney has large numbers of
filtration units called nephrons. (b) Q
III. The bladder is muscular, so it is under (c) R
nervous control. (d) S
IV. Kidneys are the primary excretory Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307
organs.
(a) I and II only
(b) I and III only
231. The excretory system of human beings
(c) II, III and IV only include
(d) I and IV only (a) a kidney, a ureter, a urinary bladder
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307 and a urethra
(b) a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a
pair of urinary bladders and a urethra
229. Study the table below and select the row (c) a pair of kidneys, a pair of urinary
bladders, a ureter, and a urethra
(d) a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a
urinary bladder and a urethra

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 145

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm307 than rate of transpiration.


(c) Rate of absorption is always equal to
rate of transpiration.
 Direction For Questions (232-236) (d) The rate of absorption is higher than
Plants have low energy needs and can use the rate of transpiration during the
relatively slow transport systems. The day, but decreases at night.
distances over which transport systems Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308
have to operate, however, can be very large
in plants such as very tall trees. Plant
transport systems move energy stores
234. The given figure represents the movement of
from leaves and raw materials from roots.
water and minerals in xylem and movement
These two pathways are constructed as
of food in phloem.
independently organised conducting tubes.

232. Force of cohesion develops due to


(a) attraction between similar molecules
(b) attraction between different molecules
(c) attraction between xylem and phloem
(d) attraction between xylem and water
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308

233. Given graph shows the rates of water


absorption and transpiration of a plant
during a 24-hour period.

Choose the correct combination of plots


provided in the following table:
X Y Z
(a) Major Denucleated Flow is
conducting bidirectional
cells in xylem
(b) Major Nucleated Flow is
conducting unidirectional
cells in phloem
(c) Major Denucleated Flow is
The difference between the rates of conducting unidirectional
cells in xylem
transpiration and water absorption between
and phloem
00:00 and 06:00 hours is due to:
(d) Cells of xylem Nucleated Flow is
(a) The rate of absorption fell behind the
but function is bidirectional
rate of transpiration during the day, not defined
but exceeded it at night.
(b) Rate of absorption is always higher Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308

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Page 146 Life Processes Chap 5

235. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) which is also a three-carbon molecule.
true about transport in plants?
I. Beside water, xylem also transports 237. Athletes suffers from muscle cramps due to
amino acids and other substances. (a) conversion of pyruvate to ethanol
II. The translocation in phloem is achieved (b) conversion of pyruvate to glucose
by utilising energy.
(c) non-conversion of glucose to pyruvate
III. Transpiration helps in the absorption.
IV. This transport of soluble products of (d) conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid
photosynthesis occurs in phloem. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309
(a) I and II only
(b) II, III and IV only
(c) I, II and III only 238. The given graph indicates the effect
(d) I, III and IV only of exercise intensity on carbohydrate
consumption.
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308

236. Study the table below and select the row


that has the incorrect information.
Cell Tissue
(a) Vessels and tracheid Xylem
(b) Sieve tubes cells Phloem
(c) Sieve tube cells and Xylem
tracheid
(d) Companion cell Phloem
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm308

 Direction For Questions (237-241)


At high intensity of exercise
The food material taken in during the (a) the anaerobic consumption of sugars
process of nutrition is used in cells to provide increases
energy for various life processes. Diverse (b) the aerobic consumption of sugars
organisms do this in different ways - some increases
use oxygen to break-down the food material (c) the anaerobic consumption of sugars
completely, some use other pathways that decreases
do not involve oxygen. In all cases, the first
(d) no consumption of sugars takes place
step is the break-down of food material and
it takes place in the cytoplasm. Further, Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309
the product of breakdown food may be
converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Breakdown of food product using oxygen 239. Study the graph below that represents the
takes place in the mitochondria. Sometime blood test reports of an athlete just before
food product is converted into lactic acid

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 147

and after a race. (d) I, III and IV only


Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309

241. Study the table below and select the row


that has the correct information.
Break Take place in End
down of products
pyruvate
in
(a) Absence Yeast Lactic
of oxygen acid +
Choose the correct combination of plots Energy
provided in the following table.
(b) Lack of Muscle cells Ethanol
Section of race Concentration Type of oxygen + CO 2 +
of lactic acid respiration
Energy
(a) A-B (sprint Changing Changing
start) high to low from
(c) Presence Mitochondria CO 2 + H 2 O +
anaerobic of oxygen Energy
to aerobic (d) Presence Mitochondria Ethanol
(b) B-C High to low Anaerobic of oxygen + CO 2 +
(maintaining Energy
speed)
(c) C-D (sprint High Aerobic Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309
finish)
(d) D-E (just after Low Aerobic
sprint finishing)  Direction For Questions (242-246)
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm309 Carbon and energy requirements of the
autotrophic organism are fulfilled by
photosynthesis. It is the process by which
240. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) autotrophs take in substances from the
true about energy released during cellular outside and convert them into stored
respiration? forms of energy. This material is taken
I. It is used immediately to synthesise in the form of carbon dioxide and water
ADP. which is converted into carbohydrates in
II. It is used to fuel all other activities in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
the cell. Carbohydrates are utilised for providing
III. ADP is the energy currency for most energy to the plant. The carbohydrates
cellular processes. which are not used immediately are stored
IV. An ADP molecule is formed from ATP in the form of starch, which serves as the
and inorganic phosphate. internal energy reserve to be used as and
(a) I and II only when required by the plant. A somewhat
similar situation is seen in us where some of
(b) II only
the energy derived from the food we eat is
(c) I, II and III only

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Page 148 Life Processes Chap 5

stored in our body in the form of glycogen. mode of action of a biocatalyst.


That means the complex substances have
to be broken down into simpler ones before
they can be used for the upkeep and growth
of the body. To achieve this, organisms use
biocatalysis.

242. Heterotrophs depend for energy on


(a) autotrophs
(b) producers
(c) herbivores Choose the correct combination of plots
(d) both (a) and (b) provided in the following table.

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm310 Biocatalyst Biocatalyst Biocatalyst


also termed found in produced in
as human saliva human stomach
(a) Enzymes Amylase Pepsin
243. The picture given below represents how
(b) Hormones Amylase Trypsin
autotrophs take in substances from the
outside and convert them into stored forms (c) Enzymes Trypsin Pepsin
of energy. (d) Energy Pepsin Amylase

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm310

245. Which of the following statement (s) is


(are) true?
I. Carbon and energy requirements of the
autotrophic organism are fulfilled by
photosynthesis.
II. Carbohydrates are utilised for providing
energy to the plant.
III. Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis.
IV. Autotrophs survival depends directly or
indirectly on heterotrophs.
(a) I and II only
The correct equation for the given process (b) II and III only
is (c) I, II and III only
(a) 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O $ C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2
(d) I, III and IV only
(b) 6O2 + 6H 2 O $ C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6CO 2
(c) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O $ 6CO 2 + 6O 2 Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm310
(d) 6CO 2 + 6O 2 $ C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm310 246. Study the table below and select the row

244. Study the picture below that represents the

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 149

that has the correct information. a function of


Internal energy Internal energy
reserve in reserve in
autotrophs humans
(a) Glycogen Starch
(b) Starch Maltose
(c) Glycogen Maltose
(d) Starch Glycogen
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm310
(a) epidermis
(b) chlorophyll
 Direction For Questions (247-251) (c) guard cells
Some tiny pores are present on the (d) phloem cells
surface of the leaves. Massive amounts of Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm311
gaseous exchange take place in the leaves
through these pores for the purpose of
photosynthesis. But it is important to note 249. The labelling for the slide of leaf peel
here that exchange of gases occurs across showing stomata by the four students who
the surface of stems, roots and leaves as made the diagram and tabulated the labels,
well. Since, large amounts of water can is as follows:
also be lost through these, the plant closes
these pores when it does not need carbon
dioxide for photosynthesis. The opening
and closing of the pores is a function of
some specialized cells. These cells swell
when water flows into them, causing the
pore to open. Similarly, the pore closes if
these cells get shrink.

247. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide


in the leaf occurs through
(a) phloem Choose the correct combination of plots
(b) stomata provided in the following table.
(c) xylem X Y Z
(d) alveoli (a) Chloro- Guard cell Stoma
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm311 plast
(b) Chloro- Stoma Guard cell
plast
248. The given figure shows two states of a (c) Guard Stoma Chloroplast
pore, opening and closing of these pores is cell
(d) Stoma Chloroplast Guard cell

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Page 150 Life Processes Chap 5

Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm311 as shown in the diagram.

250. Which of the following statement(s) is (are)


true about stomata?
I. These are typically found in leaves only.
II. Guard cells are responsible for regulating
the size of the stomatal opening.
III. These control the exchange of gases not
water vapours.
IV. These get closed at night to prevent
water loss in plants. What are the colours of C and D , when
(a) I and II only the leaf is tested for starch, using iodine
(b) II and IV only solution?
(c) I, II and III only C D
(d) I, III and IV only (a) Brown Blue/black
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm311 (b) Blue/black Blue/black
(c) Brown Brown
251. Study the table below and select the row (d) Blue/black Brown
that has the correct information. Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm312
Epidermal cells Guard cell
(a) Bean-shaped in Irregular in
surface view shape Don’t Take Printout of This File because
(b) Can manufacture Can’t this is not useful. You can purchase hard
food by manufacture book from Amazon. Hard book includes
photosynthesis food by explanation of all MCQs in print form.
photosynthesis
(c) Contain Doesn’t contain
chloroplast chloroplast
(d) Protects all parts Control  ******
of the plant stomatal
opening
Sol : www.cbse.site/sc/fm311

252. A plant is kept in the dark for two days. A


leaf is used in an experiment to investigate
the effect of two factors on photosynthesis

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 151

SELF ASSESSMENT TES

1. Various maintenance processes are needed (d) Our body need to synthesize protein
to: to develop
(a) Survival
(b) Prevent damage and break down 6. The heterotrophs survival depends directly
(c) Routine process or indirectly on:
(d) Release energy (a) Surroundings
(b) Ecology and surrounding
2. All the sources of energy need to be broken (c) Autotrophs
down in the body and converted into: (c) Molecular structure
(a) Uniform energy
(b) Molecular energy 7. The process by which autotrophs take in
(c) Chemical reactions substances from the outside and convert
(d) Digestive process them into stored forms of energy is known
as
(a) Photosynthesis
3. The reason for single cell diffusion
inefficiency in multicellular organism is (b) Respiration
(a) Cell diffusion is a complex process (c) Molecular breakup
(b) Big size and complex body designs (d) Cell diffusion
(c) Cell diffusion requires lots of time
(d) Cell diffusion is rather a simple 8. Human body stores energy in form of:
process to be carried out in multi cell (a) Glucose
organism (b) Insulin
(c) glycogen
4. In multi-cellular organisms, various body (d) Fructose
parts have specialized in the functions they
perform with the help of: 9. The green organelle on surface of leaves
(a) Specialized cells containing chlorophyll are knows as
(b) Multiple organs (a) Xylem
(c) Multiple structure (b) Epidermis
(d) Specialized tissues (c) Chloroplasts
(d) Vascular bundle
5. Choose the incorrect statement:
(a) We don’t need energy while not doing 10. The purpose of closing the pores by the
any activity plants when it doesn’t need photosynthesis
(b) We release energy and feel tired while is
doing various activities (a) To save the water
(c) Energy is needed to maintain the (b) To save energy
state of body (c) To save food

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Page 152 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) None of the above (b) Pancreas


(c) Large intestine
11. Most of the plant’s nitrogen, phosphorus, (d) Anus
iron and magnesium are taken up from the
(a) Aquatic sources 17. The inner lining of the .......... has numerous
(b) Soil finger-like projections called villi which
(c) Mountains increase the surface area for absorption.
(d) Sea water (a) small intestine
(b) large intestine
12. Organism who break down the food outside (c) stomach
their body are (d) pancreas
(a) Fungi
(b) Virus 18. This process of break-down of glucose, a
(c) Tape worm six-carbon molecule, into a three-carbon
(d) None of the above molecule pyruvate, takes place in
(a) Cytoplasm
13. The broken down food into simpler form in (b) Mitochondria
amoeba is diffused into (c) Golgi bodies
(a) Cytoplasm (d) Endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Ribosome
(c) DNA 19. Pyruvate is a-
(d) Mesosome (a) three-carbon molecule
(b) four-carbon molecule
14. “Water” like fluid in our mouth is secreted (c) five-carbon molecule
by (d) six-carbon molecule
(a) Pancreas
(b) Thyroid 20. The respiratory route of air in the
(c) Pituitary respiratory tract of human is:
(d) Salivary gland (a) nostrils " pharynx " larynx "
trachea " alveoli.
15. Hydrochloric acid facilitates the action of (b) alveoli " pharynx " larynx " trachea
.......... . " nostrils.
(a) keratin (c) alveoli " larynx " trachea " pharynx
(b) collagen " nostrils.
(c) elastin (d) nostrils " trachea " pharynx "
larynx " alveoli.
(d) pepsin

21. Blood consists of a fluid medium called


16. The .......... delivers the digestive juice to
.......... in which the cells are suspended.
the small intestine through small tubes
(a) Plasma
called ducts.
(a) Stomach (b) RBCs
(c) Platelets

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 153

(d) WBCs 28. The water which is lost through the stomata
is replaced by
22. In higher vertebrates, systemic circulation (a) water from the xylem vessels in the
takes place between .......... . leaf
(a) body parts and lungs (b) water from the phloem vessels in the
(b) body parts and heart leaf
(c) heart and body parts (c) water from the veins in the leaf
(d) lungs and heart (d) none of the above

23. Which instrument is used to measure blood 29. Trans location is the process in which
pressure? plants deliver:
(a) Thermometer (a) minerals from leaves to other parts of
the plant
(b) Electrocardiograph
(b) plant growth hormones from leaves to
(c) Pulse recorder
other parts of the plant
(d) Sphygmomanometer
(c) water and organic substance from
leaves to other parts of the plant
24. Arteries are the vessels which carry blood (d) all of the above
away from the
(a) Various body parts to the heart
30. When the materials like sucrose are
(b) Heart to various organs of the body
transferred to phloem tissue, the osmotic
(c) Heart to lungs pressure of the tissue .......... leading to
(d) Lungs to heart .......... of water into/from it.
(a) Increases, entry
25. Heart is surrounded and protected by (b) Decreases, entry
.......... . (c) Increases, exit
(a) Retro peritoneum (d) Decreases, exit
(b) Muscles
(c) Pericardium 31. The biological process involved in the
(d) Lungs removal of these harmful metabolic wastes
from the body is called
26. The colour of blood plasma is: (a) Photosynthesis
(a) Red (b) Respiration
(b) Pale yellow (c) Excretion
(c) Yellowish green (d) Translocation
(d) Pink
32. Just as CO 2 is removed from the blood in
27. Vitamin .......... helps in blood clotting. the lungs, nitrogenous waste such as urea
(a) Vitamin A2 or uric acid are removed from blood in the -
(b) Vitamin B (a) Kidney
(c) Vitamin E4 (b) Urinary bladder
(d) Vitamin K (c) Urethra

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Page 154 Life Processes Chap 5

(d) Ureters (d) None of the above

33. Which of the main toxic waste that kidney 39. Many-plant waste products are stored in:
filters from blood? (a) Chloroplast
(a) Ammonia (b) Mitochondria
(b) Uric acid (c) Cellular vacuoles
(c) Urea (d) Cytoplasm
(d) Water
40. How many pairs of salivary glands are
34. The functional unit of kidney is: found in humans?
(a) Nephron (a) Four
(b) Neuron (b) Two
(c) Glomerulus (c) Three
(d) Bowman’s Capsule (d) Six

35. An artificial kidney is a device to remove 41. Assertion : Ethanol is obtained during the
nitrogenous waste products from the blood anaerobic process of respiration.
through- Reason : This is due to presence of oxygen
(a) Diaphragm and it takes place in the mitochondria.
(b) Dialysis (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(c) ECG and Reason is the correct explanation
of Assertion.
(d) Electrolysis
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
36. Normally, in a healthy adult, the initial explanation of Assertion.
filtrate in the kidneys is about :
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(a) 100 L/day
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(b) 150 L/day
(c) 180 L/day
42. Assertion : Carbon monoxide is injurious
(d) 200 L/day
to the health of the individual.
Reason : Carbon monoxide has very strong
37. Sweating is meant for: affinity for the blood.
(a) Regulation of body temperature (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
(b) Removal of excess salt and Reason is the correct explanation
(c) Removal of excess water of Assertion.
(d) All of the above (b) Both Assertion and Reason are
true but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
38. Oxygen is a waste product generated during
.......... in plants. (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(a) Respiration (d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Both respiration and photosynthesis 43. Assertion : In plants, water is transported

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Chap 5 Life Processes Page 155

through phloem. known as phloem. Besides the products


Reason : It is because sieve tubes are absent of photo-synthesis, the phloem transports
in phloem. amino acids and other substances. These
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true substances are especially delivered to the
and Reason is the correct explanation storage organs of roots, fruits and seeds
of Assertion. and to growing organs. The translocation
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are of food and other substances takes place in
true but Reason is not the correct the sieve tubes with the help of adjacent
explanation of Assertion. companion cells both in upward and
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. downward directions. Unlike transport in
xylem which can be largely explained by
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
simple physical forces, the translocation
in phloem is achieved by utilising energy,
44. Assertion : Dark phase reactions take place Material like sucrose is transferred into
at night. phloem tissue using energy from ATP. This
Reason : Dark phase is independent of light, increases the osmotic pressure of the tissue
hence, called light independent phase. causing water to move into it. This pressure
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true moves the material in the phloem to tissues
and Reason is the correct explanation which have less pressure. This allows the
of Assertion. phloem to move material according to the
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are plant’s needs. For example, in the spring,
true but Reason is not the correct sugar stored in root or stem tissue would
explanation of Assertion. be transported to the buds which need
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. energy to grow.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
46. The transportation of materials into
phloem requires:
45. Assertion : The main organ of human
(a) Amino acids
excretory system is kidney.
Reason : Kidneys perform the function of (b) Food
adding water and nitrogenous wastes from (c) Water
the body. (d) Energy
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is the correct explanation 47. The translocation of food in plants takes
of Assertion. place in:
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are (a) Upward direction only
true but Reason is not the correct (b) Downwards direction only
explanation of Assertion.
(c) Leaves only
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Both in upward and downward
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. directions

 Direction For Questions (46-50) 48. The components which help in the
This transport of soluble products of translocation process in plants are:
photosynthesis is called translocation and (a) Amino acid
it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue (b) Sieve tubes and companion cells

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Page 156 Life Processes Chap 5

(c) Fruit
(d) Seeds

49. The phenomenon of transportation of food


in plants in its dissolved form is called:
(a) Translocation
(b) Excretion
(c) Transpiration
(d) Nutrition

50. Which of the following vascular tissue is


responsible for the transportation of soluble
products of photosynthesis?
(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Both Phloem and Xylem
(d) None of the above
Answer Ke
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(b) (a) (b) (d) (a) (c) (a) (c) (c) (a)
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
(b) (a) (a) (d) (d) (b) (a) (a) (a) (a)
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
(a) (c) (d) (b) (c) (b) (d) (a) (d) (a)
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
(c) (a) (c) (a) (b) (c) (d) (b) (c) (c)
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
(c) (b) (d) (c) (a) (d) (d) (b) (a) (b)

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