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Principal’s Academy Environmental Science for UKG 3 Student Text Book 2021/22 A.

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Parts of our body

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 Body parts found above the neck


These are:-
Hair, eye, eyebrow, eyelash, ears,
nose, forehead, check, chin, teeth
and mouth.

 Body parts found below the neck


These are:-
Neck, shoulder, chest, breast,
stomach, legs, hands, fingers, ankle,
foot, knee,…
 We jump, walk and run with our legs.
 We work with our hands.
 We eat with our mouth.

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Exercise 1
I. Write the name of each body parts
and colour.

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Exercise 2
I.Write three parts of our body found
above neck.

1. _____________

2. _____________

3. _____________

II. Write three parts of our body


found below neck.

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

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Exercise 3
Underline the correct answer from the
bracket.
1. We _____________ with our mouth.
 (eat, walk)
2. We jump with our_____________.
 (Hands, legs)
3. We work with our______________.
 (mouth, hands)
4. We __________with our leg.
 (run, eat)
5. _____________ is a body part founds
above the neck.
 (Eyes, Legs)

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Exercise 4
Paste your photo here. Show your body
parts to your friends.

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Sense Organs
 Sense organs help us to know about
our environment.
 There are five sense organs below:-

Eye

Nose

Ear

Tongue

Hand

 We see with our eyes.


 We smell with our nose.
 We hear with our ears.
 We taste with our tongue.
 We feel with our hands.
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Exercise 1
Match the names with the pictures and
colour.
Eye
Hand
Nose
Ear
Tongue

Exercise 2
Fill in the blank.
1. We see with our ________________ .
2. We hear with our ________________.
3. We smell with our ______________.
4. We taste with our _______________.

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5. We feel with our _____________.


Exercise -3
Ring the correct answer.
1.We ___________ with our hands.
 (taste, feel)
2. We ___________ with our eyes.
 (see, smell)
3. We ___________ with our nose.
 (feel, smell)
4. We ____________ with our tongue.
 (see, taste)
5. We ____________ with our ears.
 (hear, taste)

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Exercise -4
Write the body parts.

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Health care and Cleanness

 We must take care of our health.


 We can take care of our health by
cleaning ourselves and our
environment.

Example:-

 Cutting our nails regularly.

 Brushing our teeth daily.

 Taking a bath daily using towel,

soap and water.

 Eating good food.

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 Wearing clean clothes.

 Having good sleep at night.

 Sit, Stand and walk erect.

 Doing exercise daily.

 Comb, oil and wash our hair.

 Throwing trash in dust bin.

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Exercise 1
Write good or bad on the blank space.

1. It’s good to do physical exercise


daily.

2. Wearing dirty clothes.

3. Brushing our teeth once in a


month.

4. Eating good food.

5. Throwing trash in the dust bin.

6. Wearing clean clothes.

7. Cutting nails irregularly.

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Exercise 2
Fill the missing words from the box below.

nails clothes Walk


stand daily sit
exercise

1. Wear clean _________________ .

2. Do physical _____________ daily.

3. Take a bath _________________.

4. _____________ , ___________ and

___________ erect.

5. Cut your ____________ regularly.

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Choose the correct answer


1. It is good to_____________ our hair.
a) comb b) oil
c) all

2. Brush your________ daily.


a) eye b) teeth
c) neck

3. Throw pieces of papers in the_____.


a) toilet b) house
c) dust bin

4. _____________ your nails regularly.


a) Cut b) Grow
c) Bit

5. Take a bath using _______.


a) soap b) water
c) all
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Safety habits

1. At home

Do not play near fire.

Do not play with blades knives

or scissors.

Do not touch a hot electric iron.

Do not touch a moving fan.

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2. On the road

 Use foot path for walking.


 Cross the road on zebra crossing
when the signal is red.
 Do not throw a banana skin on the
road.

 Do not play on the roads.

Stop Ready Go

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3. In the bus.

 Stand in queue for a bus.

 Do not lean out of a running bus.

 Do not try to board a running bus.

 Do not get down from a running


bus.

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Exercise 1
Underline the correct answer.

1. Use foot path for _______.


 (playing, walking)

2. Do not touch Moving ______.


 (fan, cat)

3. Do not _____ banana skin


on the road.
 (eat, throw)

4. Do not get down from _______bus.


 (running, stopped)

5. Do not play near _____________.


 (ball, fire)

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Exercise 2
Write good or bad in the boxes.

1. Touching a hot electric iron.

2. Walking on foot path.

3. Throwing a banana skin on the road.

4. Standing in a queue for a bus.

5. Trying to board the running bus.

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Exercise 3
Write three safety habits.
 _____________________________________

 _____________________________________

 _____________________________________

Exercise 4
Colour the traffic light using the cod.

Stop- Red sE

Ready-Yellow
N
Go-Green
S

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Living things and non living things


 Things around us
Study and colour.

bee
bed girl

table
spider
horse

boy cow

cat

tree
elephant zebra
villa
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 Living things
Animals and plants are living things.
 Living things:-
 Grow
 Need water and food
 Move
 Reproduce themselves
Example:-

tree woman sheep

grass lion girl boy

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Exercise – 1
Choose the correct answer.

_____1. Living things need ________.


A) water B) food
C) all
_____2. A _____ is living thing.
A) car B) flower C) villa
_____3. Living things _____ themselves.
A) dry B) reproduce C) kill
_____4. Living thing need ____.
A) water B) food C) all
_____5. A ____ is not living thing.
A) stone B) girl C) boy

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Exercise – 2
Write the correct answer.

1. Living thing need ____________ &

______________

2. _______________and ____________ are

living things.

3. Write four examples of living things.

____________________

____________________

____________________

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 Non living:-
 Non living things :-
 Do not grow.
 Do not need food and water.
 Cannot move.
 Do not reproduce themselves.
Example:-
rock star house

chair
moon bed

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Exercise – 1
Write True or False.
_______1. Non-living things need food.
_______2. Non-living things can move.
_______3. A goat is non-living thing.
_______4. A bag is non-living thing.
_______5. Non- living things reproduce
themselves.
Exercise -2
Write 5 examples of non-living things.
1. _____________________
2. _____________________
3. _____________________
4. _____________________
5. _____________________
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Exercise- 3
Write L for living things and N for non
living things in each box and colour.

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Exercise - 2
Choose the correct answer.

1. A _____is non living things.


A) TV B) bag C) all
2. Living things need ________ .
A) water B) flower C) car
3. Non-living things cannot ______.
A) walk B) sit C) all
4. Living things ______
A) move B) grow C) all
5. Which one is non living things______
A) stone B) fish C) ant
6. Which on is a non-living thing.
A) Owl B) Pan C) Cat
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Exercise 3
List the following things in the correct
columns.

donkey flower tree pencil


doll flag jug boy
dish snake
Living things Non-living things
_______________ ________________
_______________ ________________
_______________ ________________
_______________ ________________
_______________
________________

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Plant around us
We see many plants around us.

Flower Tree

Grass

Small Plant Big Plant Very big


Plant

 Plants are useful to us.


 Plant gives us flowers.
 Plant gives us fruits.
 Plant gives us vegetables.
 Plant gives us wood.

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Exercise 1
Write true or false.
1. Trees are very big plants.
2. Plant gives us vegetables.
3. Flowers are big plants.
4. Plant gives us honey.
5. All plants give us flowers.
6. Grass is small plant.

Exercise 2
March with the correct answer.
A B
_______1. Grasses a) big plant
_______2. Flowers b) give us flowers
_______ 3. Trees c) small plants
_______4. Plants d) very big plants

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Common fruit
Study and colour.

Papaya Banana

Pineapple

Grapes
Strawberry Mango

Orange

apple

 We eat fruits, fruit jams and fruit salads.


 Fruits are good for our health.
 We drink juice of many fruits.
 Mango is the king of fruits.
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Exercise 1
Mach the picture with the correct
descriptions.
A B.
______1. a) I have many
black seeds.

______2 b) I have a yellow


cover and my
pulp is white

______3 c) one fruits a day


keep the doctor
away.
______4 d) I am a king of
fruit.

______5 e) I am very small


and I have no

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seeds.
Exercise2
Color the pictures and write their names.

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Common vegetables
Study and colour.

Chili Potato Onion

Tomato Carrot

Beetroot

Cabbage
Pumpkin

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Vegetables
 Vegetables are good for health.
 We must eat vegetables daily.
 Some vegetables are eaten as raw.
Example:-
salad chill
tomato carrot onion

Exercise 1
Ring the vegetables.

carrot apple onion

strawberry pumpkin chill

orange potato grapes

tomato mango pineapple

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Exercise 2
Write true or false.
1. Chill is one of the common fruits.
__________
2. Plants give us vegetables and
fruits. ___________
3. We must eat vegetables daily.
____________
4. Vegetables eaten as row._____________

5. Vegetables are good for health.


____________
Exercise 3
Write three examples for each.
Vegetables Fruits
________________ _______________
________________ _______________
________________ _______________
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Common flowers
Study and colour.

Sun flower Shoe flower

Rose

 Flowers are beautiful and


colourful.
 Flowers have sweet smell.

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 Flowers have different shape


and size.
Rose
Apple vegetable size
beautiful
Exercise
Write the missing words from the box .

1. Flowers have different shape and


_________________.
2. Flowers are ________________.
3. _________is one of a common flower.
4. ______________is an example of fruits.
5. Tomatoes carrots and onion are

_______________ .

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Animals
 All animals are living things.
 Some animals are big and some
animals are small.
Study and colour.

Kangaroo Ostrich Lion

Ant
Sheep
Donkey

Bee
Bird
Cat

Elephant Zebra
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Domestic Animals

Cat Donkey Horse

Pig

Dog
Hen

Cow

Ox

Camel
Sheep
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Domestic animals live in our house.


Domestic animals are useful to us.
Some of the domestic animal are
cat, dog, donkey, horse, sheep,
goat, cow, ox, pig and camel.

Pet animals
The following are pet animals.

Cat Parrot Dog rabbit

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Exercise 1
Write true or false.

1. All animals are big.


2. Domestic animals live in our
house.
3. Hen is domestic animals.
4. All domestic animals are living
things.
5. Domestic animals are harmful.

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Exercise 2
Pest pictures of some domestic animals.

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Wild animals
Study and colour.

Zebra Lion
Elephant

Snake Deer
Fox

Bat
Panda
Monkey

Giraffe Tiger
Bear
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Wild animals are living things.


 Wild animals live in the jungle.
 We can see some wild animals in
a zoo.
 Elephant is the biggest land animal
in the world.
 Giraffe has the longest neck from all
the animals.
 Lion is king of the forest.

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Exercise 1
Fill in the blank using from words in the
box.

jungle elephant zoo giraffe


cow lion

1. We can see some wild animals in a


_______________.

2. An _______________is the biggest land


animals.

3. Wild animals live in_______________.

4. _____________ is a king of the forest.

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5. A ____________ is a domestic animal.


Exercise 2
Write four examples for each.

 Domestic animals.

1. ______________

2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________

 Wild animals

1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
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Water Animals
Study and colour.

Fish Octopus

Frog
Crocodile
Seahorse

Dolphin
Whale Tortoise
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 Animal that lives in water are called


water animals.
 Whale is the biggest water animal.
 Some water animals lives some times
on land.
 Example: frog and crocodile

Frog Crocodile

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Exercise 1
Underline the correct answer from the
bracket .

1. An ______________is a water animal.


 (cow, tiger, octopus)
2. The biggest water animal is ________.
 (crocodile, whale, tortoise)
3. ________sometimes live on land.
 ( fish, starfish, frog)
4. Water animals live in _____________.
 (water, house, jungle)

5. A _______________is domestic animal.


 ( fish ,goat, crocodile)
6. A _________________is wild animal.
 ( lion, sea house, frog)

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Exercise – 2
Write the correct answer.

1. Water animals live in _____________.


2. A ______________ is the biggest water
animal.
3. _____________ & __________ cannot
live outside the water.
4. ____________ & _____________ can live
outside the water.
5. _____________ & _____________ are
examples of wild animals.
6. _____________ & ____________ are
examples of domestic animals.
7. ______________ & ______________ are
examples of water animals.
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Exercise - 3
Color the following water animals and
write their name.

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Common Insects
Study and colour.

Butterfly
Housefly
grasshopper

Dragonfly

bee
Ant
Spider

 Insects are very small animals.


 Some insects are useful and some
are harmful.
 Insects have six legs.
 Most insects have wings.

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 Bee
give us honey.
Exercise – 1
Choose the correct answer.
1. Insects have ___________ legs.
A) 5 B) 3 C) 6
2. _______ is an insect.
A) Cow B) Ant C) Fish

3. ______ are very small animals.


A) Dogs B) Cows C) Insects

4. Bee gives us __________.


A) honey B) bread C) milk

5. Most insects have __________.


A) lip B) wings C) mouth
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Common Birds
Study and colour.

Swan Duck
Eagle

Pigeon

Sparrow
Ostrich

Croak

Peacock Hen

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Birds
 Birds have feathers.
 Birds have two wings.
 Birds have two legs.
 Birds have beak.
 Birds lay eggs.
 Birds fly in the sky.
 Birds built a nest.

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Exercise -1
Underline the correct answer.

1. Birds built ________.


 (house, nest)
2. Birds fly using their _______.
 (legs, wings)
3. Birds have ______.
 (feathers, lips)
4. Birds have two ____.
 (legs, wings)
5. Which one is a bird?
 (Crow, Cow)

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Exercise -2
Choose the correct answer.

1. Insects have________ legs.


a) four b) two c) six
2. Birds have ________.
a) beak b) wings c) all
3. ________are very small animals.
a/ Insect b/ Wild animals c/ Birds
4. Birds __________in the sky.
a/ swim b/ fly c/ walk
5. Birds lay__________.
a/eggs b/ stone c/ nest

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Use of animals
 Animals have many uses.

 Cow gives us milk and meat.

 Hen gives us egg and meat.

 Bee gives us honey.

 Cat and dog guards our


house.

 Sheep gives us meat and wool.

 Donkey and Horse carry our


loads.

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Revision Question
Exercise – 1
Write two examples for each.
1. Domestic animals
__________________
__________________
2. Wild animals
__________________
__________________
3. Water animals
__________________
__________________
4. Insect 5. Birds
________________ ________________
________________ ________________

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Exercise – 2
Choose the correct answer.

_____1. An ____ is an example of insect.


A) ant B) bird C) cow
_____2. ____ gives us honey.
A) Spider B) Bee C) Cow

_____3. Wild animals live in ____.


A) forest B) jungle C) all

_____4. Most insects have ____ to flay.


A) legs B) wings C) tail

_____5. An ___ is the biggest land animal.


A) elephant B) fox C) giraffe

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Exercise – 3
Match with the correct answer.

A B
_____1. Cow A) gives us egg
_____2. Bee B) donkey
____3. Cat & dog C) gives us wool
____4. Sheep D) Octopus
____5. Hen E) gives us milk
____6. Donkey F) Sparrow
____7. Domestic animal G) carry loads
____8. Water animal H) Butterfly
____9. Insect I) gives us honey
_____10. Wild animal J) guards our house
_____11. Bird K) Tiger

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Exercise - 4
Write three examples for each.

Insects Birds

______________ _______________

______________ _______________

______________ _______________

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Family

 People who live together in a house are


called family.

 Families work together and help each other.

 There are large and small family members.


 Small family members are:-
Father, Mother, Sister and Brother.

 Large family members are:-


Father, Mother, Sister and Brother,
grandmother, grandfather, aunt and uncle.

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Exercise 1
Write True or False.

1. People who work together are


called family.

2. Uncle is a member of small family.

3. There are two kinds of family.

4. Sister is a member of large family.

5. All families help each other.

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Exercise 2
I. Write 3 members of small family.
____________________
____________________
____________________

II. Write six members of large family.

____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
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Basic needs
 All living thing needs to have the three
basic needs.
 We can’t live without our basic needs.

 The Basic needs are: –

 Food

 Shelter

 Clothes

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Food
Look at the picture of some food.
Study and colour.

Milk
Cake
Pizza

Egg

Fish

Grapes Ice-cream

Hamburger

Bread
Soup
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 All living things need food.

 People get their food from animals and

plants.

 Foods which we get from animals are

meat, cheese, egg, honey. . . etc.

 Foods which we get from plants are

vegetable, fruit, cereals . . . etc.

 Food make us grow, healthy and

strong.

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Exercise 1
Match with the correct answer.
A B
_____1. basic needs a. carrot
_____2. food from plant b. food,
_____3. food shelter,
_____4. food from animals clothes,
_____5. food makes us c. is basic
need
d. fish
e. strong and
healthy

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Exercise 2
Fill in the blank.

1. _______________ makes us strong and

healthy.

2. We get food from ______________ and

______________.

3. __________________, _______________,

and ___________ are basic needs.

4. All living things need ______________.

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Shelter
Study and colour.

hut villa

 All living things need shelter.


 Shelter protect us from rain, sun,
dust and wild animals.
 There are different kinds of shelters

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Example:-
Villa, apartment, tent …
Animals house
 Human lives in the house.

 A bird lives in a nest.

 Lion lives in a den.

 Dog lives in kennel.

 Horse live in stable.

 Rabbit makes borrow.

 Bee makes a hive.

 Spider makes a web.

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Exercise 1
Match with the correct answer.
A B
_____1. Shelter a. nest
_____2. Humans b. stable
_____3. Dog c. den
_____4. Birds d. house
_____5. Rabbit e. protect us from
_____6. Lion rain
_____7. Horse f. Burrow
g. kennel
Write true or false
_______1. Lion lives in kennel.
_______2. All living thing need shelter.
_______3. Tent is a kind of shelter.
_______4. Birds live in a stable.
_______5. Dog lives in a kennel.
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Clothes
Study and colour.

Sweater
Scarf
Skirt

Coat

Umbrella Dress

Vest
Shorts
Trouser
Pant
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 Clothes protect us from rain, cold and

dust.
 Clothe keeps us warm.

 We wear uniform when we go to school.

 We wear different clothes in different

season.
 In dry season we wear light & white

clothes.
 In cold season we wear woolen clothes.

 In rainy season we wear rain coat,

gumboot and umbrella.

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Revision Questions
Exercise -1
Write True or False.
1. We can live without food.
2. We need shelter.
3. Rabbit lives in a burrow.
4. We get milk from plants.
5. Hut is a kind of shelter.
Exercise -2
Write the correct answer.
1. Bird built a ________________.
2. Spider built a ______________.
3. We wear ______clothe in cold season.
4. Clothes keeps us _____________.
5. Food makes us _________ and ________.

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Exercise – 3
Write the three basic needs.
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________

Exercise – 3
Write the correct answer.
1. We wear ____________ in rainy season.
2. Clothes protect us from __________,
__________and ______________.
3. In rainy season we need to have
________________ and______________.
4. In hot season we wear ____________
clothes.
5. In________________ season we wear
woolen clothes.

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Water

 All living things need water.


 Water used for drinking.
 Water used us to clean clothes and
house.
 Water used to cook our food.
 Water used us for fishing and for
transportation.
 We get water from, rain, tap, river, lake,
sea and ocean.

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Exercise 1
Under line the correct answer.
1. All living things need ____________ .
 (water, car, bird)
2. Water used for ______________.
 (cleaning, cooking, drinking)
3. Source of waters are____________.
 (rain, rock, tap)
4. ______used for transportation and
fishing.
 (oil, water, rain)
Exercise 2
Write the correct answer.
1. We use water for _______________
and _______________.
2. All living things need ____________.
3. We get water from ___________ ,
___________ and ______________.

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Air
 All living thing need air to breath.
 We can’t live without air.
 We breathe through with our nose.
 Air doesn’t have color and smell.
 Air occupy spaces and has weight.

Exercise 1
Write true or false.

1. Air has white color.


2. We can live without air.
3. All living things need air.
4. Air has color and smell.
5. We breathe air.

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Transportation
Study and colour.

Car
ship
Boat

Horse
Horse

Jet
Camel
Bicycle
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 Transport used to move people and


things from place to place.
 There are 3 kinds of transportations.

They are:-
Water transport
 ship
 boat

Land transport
 man
 bus Air transport
 horse  jet
 helicopte
 bicycle
r
 rocket

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Exercise – 1:
Fill in the blank spaces.

1. ____________ used to move people


and things from place to place.
2. There are ____________kind of
transport meanness.
3. ____________ is an example of land
transport.
4. ____________ is an example of air
transport.
5. Ship is an example of ____________
transport.

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Exercise – 2
Write two examples for each.
1. Water Transport 2. Land transport
_____________ _____________
_____________ _____________
3. Air Transport
_____________
_____________

Exercise 3
Draw any means of transport and colour.

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Ethiopia
 Ethiopia is the name of our country.

 Ethiopian flag has 4 colors (green,

yellow, red and blue).


 Ethiopia has two major seasons which

are dry and rainy.


 There are many mountains in Ethiopia.

Example:- Ras Dashen, Mount Ziquala


 There are many rivers in Ethiopia.

Example:- Abay, Awash, Omo, Genale


 There are many lakes in Ethiopia.

Example:- Tana, Ziway, Langano.

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Exercise – 1
Choose the correct answer.
1. What is the name of our country?
A) America B) Ethiopia C) Kenya

2. The Ethiopian season are________.


A) dry B) rainy C) all

3. ________ is a mountain in Ethiopia.


A) Tana B) Ras Dashen C) Abay

4. Awash is a ________ in Ethiopia.


A) river B) mountain C) all

5. ________ is a lake in Ethiopia.


A) Omo B) Tana C) Awash

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Exercise- 2
Colour the Ethiopian Flag.

Congratulation!!!

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