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21FA Human Grwth/Dvlp (PSY-108-Z02) Tests Review Test Submission: Quiz #4

Review Test Submission: Quiz #4

21FA Human H
Grwth/Dvlp (PSY-108-
Z02)

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User Maria Delesio
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Course 21FA Human Grwth/Dvlp PSY-108-Z01/Z02/Z04
21FA MyGrades and Test Quiz #4
Resources Started 10/14/21 10:13 AM
Announcements Submitted 10/14/21 10:33 AM
Due Date 10/15/21 11:59 PM
Status Completed
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Attempt Score 30 out of 30 points
Time Elapsed 19 minutes out of 45 minutes
Syllabus Instructions You have 45 minutes to complete 30 questions. 1 point each. Remember to keep track of your time. This is NOT an open book
test.
Power Point Slides
Results All Answers, Submitted Answers, Correct Answers
Discussion Board Displayed

Tests
Question 1 1 out of 1 points
Materials for Discussion
An important motivator of prosocial behavior is
Videos
Selected Answer: empathy.
Course Documents
Answers: sympathy.
Faculty Information
empathy.
APA Guidelines

Help
emotional self-regulation.
Bb User Guide
fear of punishment.

Question 2 1 out of 1 points

Children who are unable to regulate their emotions

Selected Answer: display less prosocial behavior and sympathetic concern.

Answers: display less prosocial behavior and sympathetic concern.

are likely to help others in distress.

tend to avoid peers in distress.

exhibit more prosocial behavior.

Question 3 1 out of 1 points

Bobby is anxious, unhappy, and has low self-esteem. When frustrated, Bobby tends to react with hostility. His parents are most
likely to !t which of the following child-rearing styles?

Selected Answer: authoritarian

Answers: authoritative

authoritarian

permissive

uninvolved

Question 4 1 out of 1 points

Fibers linking the __________ to the __________ grow and myelinate from birth through the preschool years, contributing to dramatic
gains in motor coordination.

Selected Answer: cerebellum; cerebral cortex

Answers: cerebellum; cerebral cortex

corpus callosum; synapses

synapses; cerebellum

cerebral cortex; corpus callosum

Question 5 1 out of 1 points

Permissive parents

Selected Answer: are warm but overindulgent.

Answers: are warm but overindulgent.

are cold and rejecting.

engage in joint decision making with the child.

make coercive demands, using force and punishment.

Question 6 1 out of 1 points

As self-awareness strengthens, preschoolers begin to develop a

Selected Answer: self-concept.

Answers: self-concept.

restrained superego.

subjective id.

moral self.

Question 7 1 out of 1 points

Frequent punishment

Selected Answer: promotes immediate compliance, but not lasting changes in behavior.

Answers: promotes moral development and prosocial behavior.

promotes immediate compliance, but not lasting changes in behavior.

is more common with school-age children than with toddlers and preschoolers.

produces lasting changes in children's behavior.

Question 8 1 out of 1 points

According to Piaget, the most obvious change as children move from the sensorimotor to the preoperational stage is an increase in

Selected Answer: representational, or symbolic, activity.

Answers: representational, or symbolic, activity.

private speech.

logical thought.

abstract thought.

Question 9 1 out of 1 points

According to social learning theorists, children learn to behave morally

Selected Answer: by observing and imitating people who demonstrate appropriate behavior.

Answers: largely through operant conditioning.

because prosocial acts often occur spontaneously and then are positively reinforced.

because they feel empathy-based guilt.

by observing and imitating people who demonstrate appropriate behavior.

Question 10 1 out of 1 points

By the end of the preschool years, most children

Selected Answer: can tie their shoes.

Answers:
benefit greatly from formal lessons in gymnastics, running, and tumbling.

are involved in competitive sports.

can consistently form cursive letters.

can tie their shoes.

Question 11 1 out of 1 points

Experiences with ___________ help preschoolers appreciate that one object can stand for another.

Selected Answer: diverse symbols

Answers: younger siblings

solving puzzles

diverse symbols

animistic thinking

Question 12 1 out of 1 points

Molly says, "Only girls can be nurses." Molly

Selected Answer: is a gender-schematic child.

Answers: is a gender-aschematic child.

has not yet attained gender constancy.

has an androgynous gender identity.

is a gender-schematic child.

Question 13 1 out of 1 points

According to Freud, children

Selected Answer: act morally to avoid punitive feelings of guilt from their superego.

Answers: internalize the other-sex parent's moral standards.

behave morally when adults point out the effects of their misbehavior on others.

act morally to avoid punitive feelings of guilt from their superego.

develop a conscience by turning hostility aimed at the other-sex parent toward themselves.

Question 14 1 out of 1 points

Erikson's image of _______ captures the diverse changes in young children's emotional and social lives.

Selected Answer: initiative

Answers: the superego

mistrust

initiative

psychosexual stages

Question 15 1 out of 1 points

Four-year-old Jasmine is shown two identical tall glasses of water and agrees that they contain the same amount of liquid. When the
liquid is poured into a short, wide container, she says that there is more water in the shorter container because it is "all spread out."
Jasmine is demonstrating

Selected Answer: an inability to conserve.

Answers: an inability to conserve.

animistic thinking.

magical thinking.

reversibility.

Question 16 1 out of 1 points

A central component of the Head Start philosophy is

Selected Answer: parental involvement.

Answers: formal academic training.

a highly structured classroom learning environment.

conflict resolution.

parental involvement.

Question 17 1 out of 1 points

By age 6, children have a spoken vocabulary of around ________ words.

Selected Answer: 10,000

Answers: 500

1,000

2,500

10,000

Question 18 1 out of 1 points

According to Vygotsky, a parent engages in _______ when he adjusts the support o"ered to the child during a teaching session to !t
the child's current level of performance.

Selected Answer: sca"olding

Answers:
transitive inference

dual representation

proximal teaching

scaffolding

Question 19 1 out of 1 points

As children's bodies become more streamlined and less top-heavy,

Selected Answer: balance improves greatly.

Answers: balance improves greatly.

their center of gravity shifts upward.

gross-motor development slows.

fine-motor development slows.

Question 20 1 out of 1 points

Children with autism

Selected Answer: have narrow and overly intense interests.

Answers: have narrow and overly intense interests.

tend to be mathematically skilled.

engage in more make-believe play than typically developing children.

are advanced in false-belief understanding.

Question 21 1 out of 1 points

Preoperational children have di#culty with ________________, which involves the organization of objects into groups based on
similarities and di"erences.

Selected Answer: hierarchical classi!cation

Answers: animistic thinking

egocentrism

hierarchical classification

reversibility

Question 22 1 out of 1 points

In early pretending, toddlers use

Selected Answer: only realistic objects.

Answers: only realistic objects.

imaginary objects and events.

reflexive schemes.

internal scripts for role playing.

Question 23 1 out of 1 points

EEG and fMRI measures of neural activity in various cortical regions reveal

Selected Answer: especially rapid growth from early to middle childhood in the frontal lobe.

Answers: that the left hemisphere is relatively inactive in early childhood.

especially rapid growth from early to middle childhood in the frontal lobe.

a burst in activity in the right hemisphere in early childhood.

a rapid change in density in the parietal lobe in middle childhood.

Question 24 1 out of 1 points

According to Erikson, once preschoolers have a sense of autonomy, they become less _______ than they were as toddlers.

Selected Answer: contrary

Answers: playful

industrious

contrary

purposeful

Question 25 1 out of 1 points

According to Mildred Parten, two forms of true social interaction are ________ and __________ play.

Selected Answer: associative; cooperative

Answers: nonsocial; associative

parallel; nonsocial

cooperative; parallel

associative; cooperative

Question 26 1 out of 1 points

According to Piaget, the most fundamental de!ciency of preoperational thinking is

Selected Answer: egocentrism.

Answers: egocentrism.

conservation.

animistic thinking.

dual representation.

Question 27 1 out of 1 points

Information processing focuses on ___________that children use to transform stimuli $owing into their mental systems.

Selected Answer: mental strategies

Answers: physical skills

attention strategies

mental strategies

metacognition skills

Question 28 1 out of 1 points

Four- to 7-year-olds regard friendship as

Selected Answer: pleasurable play and sharing of toys.

Answers: sharing thoughts and feelings.

pleasurable play and sharing of toys.

having an enduring quality based on mutual trust.

dependent on caring for one another in times of need.

Question 29 1 out of 1 points

If you ask 3-year-old Winnie to tell you about herself, she will probably describe herself in terms of

Selected Answer: observable characteristics.

Answers: personality traits.

future goals.

psychological qualities.

observable characteristics.

Question 30 1 out of 1 points

Candace and Christina sit side by side playing with their dolls. They do not talk or try to in$uence each other. They are engaging in
_______ play.

Selected Answer: parallel

Answers: nonsocial

parallel

associative

cooperative

Thursday, October 14, 2021 10:33:32 AM EDT

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