ngsjpftpay;

mstPLfis nrk;ikahf
ngWjy;
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1.0 Kiwahd Njly;fSf;fhfg; ngsjpftpaypd; gupNrhjid uPjpahd> fzpj

uPjpahd rl;lfq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jthu;
1.4 mstPl;bd; tO ,optsthFk; tifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhd mstPl;L
cgfuzj;ijj; njupT nra;J mstPLfis nrk;ikahfg; ngWthu;.

Ma;T$l mstPl;L cgfuzq;fs;

xt;nthU mstPl;L cgfuzj;ijAk; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ cgfuzj;jpd;

,opntz;zpf;ifiaAk;> G+r;rpa tOitAk; mwpe;jpUj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.

ePsj;ij msj;jypy; kPw;wu;Nfhy;> Ntzpau; ,Lf;Fkhdp> efUk; EZf;Ff;fhl;b>

Ez;khdp jpUFf;fzpr;rp> Nfhskhdp vd;gdTk;> Neuj;ij msj;jypy; epWj;jw;
fbfhuk;> ,yf;ff;fbfhuKk;> jpzpit msj;jypy; Kf;Nfhy;juhR> ,yj;jpudpay;
juhR Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

,opntz;zpf;if (Least Count)

xU mstPl;Lf; fUtpiag; gad;gLj;jp

msf;ff; $ba mjpFiwe;j thrpg;G
mf;fUtpapd; ,opntz;zpf;if vdg;gLk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, Mrpupau; (ngsjpftpay;;) (ah/ nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up )

fzpdp tbtikg;G : nry;tp.K.ju;kpsh , Mrpupau; (j.njh.njh.) (t/Kjypahu;Fsk; Nwh.f.j.f.ghlrhiy)

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kPw;wu;Nfhiyg; gad;gLj;jp thrpg;G

vLj;jy;

xU kPw;wu; mstpilapy; cm msT Fwpf;fg;gl;L

mm gpupTfshf gpupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,jdhy;
msf;ff;$ba Mff;Fiwe;j ePsk; 1mm MFk;.
mjhtJ kPw;wu; Nfhypd; ,opntz;zpf;if 1mm

kPw;wu; mstpilapy; ngwg;gLk; thrpg;Gf;fs; xU

jrkjhdj;jpy; vOjg;gLk;.
 cjhuzk; :- 3.7 cm , 23.5 cm , 99.9 cm

kPw;wu; mstpiliaf; nfhz;L mm ,d; ,uz;lhk; jrk

Note jhdq;fspy; thrpg;ig ngwKbahJ.
cjhuzk; :- 3.75 cm , 23.55 cm , 45.00 cm

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, Mrpupau; (ngsjpftpay;;) (ah/ nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up )

fzpdp tbtikg;G : nry;tp.K.ju;kpsh , Mrpupau; (j.njh.njh.) (t/Kjypahu;Fsk; Nwh.f.j.f.ghlrhiy)

juk;-12,13

jbj;j kPw;wu; msTr;rl;lj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp

thrpg;G vLj;jy;.

30 cm ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; rkhe;juf;Fwpfs; ,lg;gl;l xU jhspd; Nky;> cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW

Fwp A apw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf kPw;wu; Nfhiy itj;J xU fz;zpdhy; mtjhdpj;J Fwp A Ald;
nghUe;jpapUf;Fk; tiffspy; gpd;tUk; thrpg;G vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf
I. A apw;F epiyf;Fj;jhf Neu;NkNy fz; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ thrpg;G 50.5 cm

II. NkNy I ,y; epiyf;Fj;jhd miktpypUe;J tyg;gf;fj;jpy; fz;

,Uf;Fk; NghJ 50.3 cm
III. NkNy I ,y; epiyf;Fj;jhd miktpypUe;J ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; fz;
,Uf;Fk; NghJ 50.6 cm
,q;F I, II, III Mfpa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ngw;w thrpg;Gf;fs;
rkdhf ,y;yhjpUg;gjdhy; mstpil A Ald; nghUe;jhikNa ,jw;Ff;
fhuzkhFk;. ,t;tO guitapd;ik tO vdg;gLk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, Mrpupau; (ngsjpftpay;;) (ah/ nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up )

fzpdp tbtikg;G : nry;tp.K.ju;kpsh , Mrpupau; (j.njh.njh.) (t/Kjypahu;Fsk; Nwh.f.j.f.ghlrhiy)

juk;-12,13

gpd;du; kPw;wu; NfhyhdJ glj;jpy; fhl;bathW jhSf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf

Gul;b itf;fg;gl;L I, II, III Mfpa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; thrpg;Gf;fs;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

re;ju;g;gk; I ,y; thrpg;G 50.4 cm

re;ju;g;gk; II ,y; thrpg;G 50.4 cm
re;ju;g;gk; III ,y; thrpg;G 50.4 cm
,q;F %d;W re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ngw;w thrpg;Gf;fs; nghUe;jpAs;sd.

gpd;du; kPz;Lk; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jthW kPw;wu; NfhyhdJ itf;fg;gl;L A,

B ,w;fpilapy; XusT Neu; NkNy fz; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ thrpg;Gf;fs;
vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd
A apw;F thrpg;G 50.1cm
B apw;F thrpg;G 20.7 cm
thrpg;GfSf;fpilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; = 50.1 – 20.7
= 29.4 cm

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, Mrpupau; (ngsjpftpay;;) (ah/ nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up )

fzpdp tbtikg;G : nry;tp.K.ju;kpsh , Mrpupau; (j.njh.njh.) (t/Kjypahu;Fsk; Nwh.f.j.f.ghlrhiy)

juk;-12,13

,e;epiyapNyNa kPw;wu; Nfhy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ A apw;F epiyf;Fj;jhf Neu;NkNy fz;

,Uf;Fk; NghJ thrpg;G 50.5cm, B apw;F epiyf;Fj;jhf Neu;NkNy fz; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
thrpg;G 20.5cm
thrpg;Gf;fSf;fpilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; = 50.5 – 20.5 = 30 cm

gpd;du; kPw;wu; Nfhy; jhSf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf Gul;b itf;fg;gl;L thrpg;Gf;fs; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;epiyapy; A apw;Fupa thrpg;G 50.5 cm
B apw;Fupa thrpg;G 20.5 cm
thrpg;Gf;fSf;fpilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; = 30 cm

NkYs;s ,U re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; AB apd; ePsj;jpw;F ngw;w thrpg;Gf;fs; rkdhf ,Ue;jJ.

vdNt guitapd;ik Vw;gLk; ,lq;fspy; mstpilf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhd jpirapy; Neu;NkNy
fz; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ jhd; thrpg;G jpUj;jkhf mikAk;.

Mdhy; guitapd;ik ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gq;fspy; (kPw;wu; Nfhypd; jbg;G nky;ypajhf cs;s

NghJ) fz;zpd; ve;j miktpw;Fk; thrpg;G jpUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

rpy mstPl;Lf;fUtpfspy; (mk;gpau;khdp> Nthy;w;khdp Nghd;wit)

guitapd;ik Vw;glf;$ba ,lq;fspy; msTr;rl;lk; / fhl;bahdJ
Note :- nghJthf jsthbf;fPyk; xd;wpd; Nky; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. fhl;bapd;
Nkyhf xU fz;zpdhy; Nehf;Fk; NghJ fhl;bapd; tpk;gj;ij fhl;b
kiwf;Fk; epiyapy; fz; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ thrpg;G ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,jd; NghJ guitapd;ik tO jtpu;;f;fg;gLk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.T.nre;jpy;Fkud;, Mrpupau; (ngsjpftpay;;) (ah/ nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up )

fzpdp tbtikg;G : nry;tp.K.ju;kpsh , Mrpupau; (j.njh.njh.) (t/Kjypahu;Fsk; Nwh.f.j.f.ghlrhiy)