꧄ꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫ꧄

꧁ꦏꦁꦠꦤ ꦃꦩꦸꦮꦸꦤꦱꦼꦥꦶ꧂

ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ ꦼꦫꦠꦮꦶꦠꦠꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧇ꦏꦮꦶ ꧌ꦏꦸꦤ꧍

ꦺꦢꦤ꧇ꦧꦴꦪꦸꦺꦟꦥ ꦾꦴꦢꦶ

0
꧋ꦺꦝꦺꦫꦠꦤ ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤ ꦩꦤꦤ ꦤꦼꦱꦱꦼꦧꦸꦺꦠ

ꦺꦠꦴꦺꦥꦴꦭꦶꦠꦤ ꦫ
ꦼ ꦝꦧꦤꦩꦤ ꦸꦧꦏꦭ꧉ꦩꦭꦃ

꧇ꦌꦤ꧀꧈ꦺꦗ꧈ꦺꦏꦴꦩ꧀ ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦔ
ꦶ ꦺꦏꦺꦪꦴ

ꦺꦭꦴꦒꦤ ꦼꦤꦼꦭꦶꦠꦶꦱꦼꦗꦫꦲꦮꦭꦤꦝꦪꦠꦝꦶꦱꦶ

ꦺꦪꦴꦤꦭꦶꦺꦟꦴꦺꦤꦱꦾꦏꦔꦱꦺꦭꦱꦏꦤꦼꦒꦫꦭꦤ

ꦚꦼꦧꦠ
ꦸ ꦺꦏꦥꦒꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤ ꦩꦤꦤꦶꦤꦔꦯꦶꦮꦥꦻꦠꦴ꧌

ꦝꦠꦫꦤꦶꦔꦶꦯꦶꦮ꧍꧉

꧋ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠꦤꦶꦮꦥꦻꦠꦴꦅꦏꦸꦄꦝꦼꦝꦱꦩꦽꦒꦅꦁꦏꦸꦏꦸꦧ

ꦤꦶꦏꦄ
ꦸ ꦺꦏꦃꦧꦔꦼꦠꦶꦠꦼꦺꦩꦴꦏꦺꦏꦥꦼꦤꦶꦔꦭꦤ ꦼꦗ

ꦫꦃꦭꦤꦢꦪꦴꦒꦩꦲꦶꦟ꧈ꦩꦶꦒꦶꦺꦤꦏꦁꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ

ꦮꦤ ꦩꦸꦗꦤꦫꦁꦺꦢꦮꦯꦶꦮ꧉ꦱꦏꦺꦧꦲꦠꦶꦔꦭꦤꦶ

ꦏꦸꦫꦕꦺꦏꦱꦏꦗꦩꦤ ꦼꦫꦢꦧꦤꦠꦫꦩꦤꦅꦁꦮꦠ

ꦫꦴꦧꦢ꧀꧇꧘꧇-꧇꧑꧐꧇ꦩꦺꦱꦲꦶ꧉

꧋ꦅꦁꦯꦶꦮꦥꦻꦠꦴꦅꦏꦶꦄꦤꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦠꦶꦔꦭꦤ ꦼꦗ

ꦫꦃꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢꦟꦶꦲꦶꦟꦏꦁꦢꦶꦧꦔꦸꦤꦶꦔꦧꦢ꧀꧇꧙꧇ꦩꦺꦱ

ꦲꦶ꧈ꦏꦁꦥꦥꦺꦤꦟꦼꦭꦶꦏꦱꦝꦸꦮꦸꦺꦫꦒꦸꦩꦸꦏꦺꦢꦴꦃꦱ

ꦏꦺꦥꦴꦩꦲꦤ꧀꧈ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦠꦼꦏꦅꦁꦥꦥꦺꦤꦺꦤ꧈ꦧꦼꦕꦶ

1
ꦺꦏꦔꦗꦏꦚꦈꦠꦮꦺꦮꦴꦁꦺꦢꦱꦺꦏꦴꦺꦤꦴꦱꦸꦥꦪ

ꦎꦫꦏꦼꦧꦱꦸꦏꦸꦠꦮꦩꦔꦭꦶꦏꦼꦢꦺꦢꦪꦤꦺꦔꦴꦫꦢꦶ

ꦏꦉꦥꦺꦏ꧉

꧋ꦕꦟꦷꦏꦸ꧈ꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦶꦄꦫꦺꦤ꧉ꦕꦟꦷꦏꦶꦮꦶꦱꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ

ꦕꦠꦼꦠꦺꦤ Hoepermans, Hindoe Oudheden

ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧖꧔꧇꧉

꧋ꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦶꦩꦥꦤꦤꦅꦁꦺꦢꦱꦔꦸꦺꦮꦴꦠ꧀ ꦱꦩꦶꦉꦗ꧈ꦥ

ꦩꦤꦤ꧀ ꦺꦱꦩꦤ꧀ ꦅꦁꦏꦏ

ꦸ ꦸꦧꦤꦤꦸꦁꦥꦼꦒꦠ꧀꧈ꦢꦭꦤꦩꦸ

ꦗꦸꦕꦟꦶꦎꦫꦒꦩ ꦁ꧉ꦥꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦶꦩꦢꦸꦩꦏꦸꦭꦶꦮꦠ

ꦭꦱꦭꦤ ꦼꦠꦥꦏꦝꦁꦭꦶꦮꦠ ꦥꦶꦔꦶꦺꦫꦗꦸꦫꦁ꧈ꦤꦩ

ꦲꦶꦫꦱꦠꦶꦤꦶꦩ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦗꦴꦤꦶꦔꦠꦶꦢꦸꦺꦮꦥꦔꦉꦥꦉꦥ

ꦒꦩꦸꦒꦴꦤꦥꦺꦮꦴꦔꦤꦸꦠꦮꦺꦮꦴꦁꦺꦢꦱꦏꦁꦩꦽꦒꦺꦮꦅ

ꦔꦭꦱꦶꦮꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤꦟꦶꦱꦸꦥꦪꦴꦤꦏꦚꦺꦤ꧉

꧋ꦱꦮꦼꦠꦫꦩꦏꦸ꧈ꦎꦫꦏꦼꦠꦼꦩꦸꦺꦮꦴꦁꦧꦧꦧꦱ꧀꧈ꦎꦫꦴ

ꦤꦥꦔꦸꦠꦮꦥꦥꦤ ꦠ
ꦼ ꦸꦚꦏꦤꦸꦫꦸꦠꦶꦢꦭꦤ ꦼꦠꦥ

ꦏꦁꦮꦶꦱꦶꦭꦁꦗꦼꦗꦺꦏꦩꦽꦒꦏꦸꦢꦸꦩꦸꦔꦲꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦭꦶꦏ

2
ꦛꦶꦔꦏꦶꦔꦸꦏꦺꦔꦴꦺꦭꦏꦶꦥꦼꦠꦸꦚꦏ꧀ ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦏꦤ

ꦺꦠꦴꦤ ꦥꦤꦁꦥꦭꦝꦸꦮꦸꦫꦤꦥꦁꦥꦥꦤꦟꦥꦸꦠꦶꦃ꧉ꦪ

ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦥꦥꦺꦤꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦶ꧉

꧋ꦱꦏꦶꦺꦱꦩꦸꦔꦲꦺꦭꦴꦏꦱꦶ꧈ꦏꦺꦠꦴꦤ ꦫꦸꦤꦲꦤ

ꦟꦱꦏꦼꦔꦺꦲꦒꦸꦩꦸꦏ꧀꧈ꦮꦠꦸꦺꦪꦴꦤꦶ knockdown

ꦩꦝꦼꦥꦏꦶꦩꦥꦤꦤꦱꦏꦺꦭꦴꦺꦤꦉꦫꦸꦤꦲꦤꦶꦏꦸ꧉ꦱ

ꦏꦥꦤꦭꦶꦺꦠꦤ ꦼꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱꦤꦶꦩ꧀ ꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦷꦏꦶꦩꦝꦼꦥꦼ

ꦔꦸꦺꦭꦴꦤ꧀꧈ꦺꦥꦫꦔꦤꦱꦫꦤꦟꦷꦏꦷꦱꦶꦲꦱꦶ꧌ꦅꦤ ꦶ

ꦠꦸ꧍꧉ꦕꦟꦷꦏꦈ
ꦶ ꦤꦶꦏꦔꦼꦠꦮꦶꦠꦗꦸꦺꦢꦏꦪꦥꦸꦺꦤꦤꦼ

ꦫꦸꦟꦏ꧀ ꦏꦠꦶꦠꦶꦏ ꦏꦺꦠꦫꦱꦟꦶꦏꦔꦤ꧇꧓꧇

ꦺꦠꦫꦱ꧀ ꦭꦤꦼꦤꦺꦏꦺꦠꦫꦺꦱꦴꦫꦥꦽꦱꦼꦒꦶꦏꦪꦕ

ꦟꦶꦭꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧈ꦄꦤꦔꦱꦼꦒꦶꦺꦮꦴꦭꦹꦠꦮꦺꦲꦏ

ꦺꦒꦴꦤꦭ꧀꧈ꦅꦁꦱꦧꦼꦺꦤ ꦴꦺꦗꦴꦏꦺꦤꦴꦏꦱꦶꦕꦟꦶ꧈

ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩꦸꦮꦠꦹꦩ ꦏꦕꦲ꧀꧇꧔꧇꧈ꦥꦠꦟꦺꦪꦤꦕꦟꦷ

ꦏꦶꦤꦺꦠꦄꦤꦮꦼꦮꦔꦸꦤꦤ ꦼꦟꦥꦏꦁꦢꦶꦒꦺꦮꦱꦏ

ꦏꦪꦸ꧈ꦏꦪꦕꦟꦷꦺꦗꦴꦭꦤ ꦥꦤꦸꦔꦭꦺꦤ꧉

꧋ꦺꦥꦫꦔꦤꦟꦶꦏꦁꦫꦸꦤꦃꦩꦲꦸꦩꦸꦗꦸꦢꦺꦏꦕꦟꦶꦈꦠꦩ

3
ꦏꦁꦥꦥꦺꦤꦄꦤꦺꦠꦫꦱꦼꦠꦼꦭꦹꦠꦮꦺꦠꦫꦱꦮꦸꦺꦝ

ꦺꦮꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦺꦮꦠꦤ꧀꧈ꦅꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦶꦢꦸꦺꦭꦠꦺꦤꦈꦒꦴꦤ

ꦧꦼꦏꦱꦔꦸꦤꦤꦟꦶ꧉ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦩꦼꦤꦫꦶꦏꦾꦲꦶꦏꦄ
ꦸ ꦤ

ꦺꦤꦠꦼꦩꦤꦠꦏꦟꦶꦺꦩꦴꦠꦶꦥ ꦶꦪꦱ ꦢ꧈ꦫꦢꦩꦼꦔꦁ

ꦺꦩꦩ ꦼꦏꦮꦺꦤ ꦫꦔꦤ ꦥꦭꦤꦾꦱꦶ꧉ꦉꦕꦉꦕ

ꦏꦔꦤꦅꦁꦕꦟꦷꦏꦶꦮꦶꦱ ꦝꦢꦶꦫꦸꦩꦺꦠꦤ꧇ꦺꦧ꧈ꦺꦥ꧈

ꦺꦕ꧈ꦺꦧ꧈ꦺꦝ꧈ꦅ꧈ꦺꦪ꧈ꦩꦽꦒꦥꦥꦺꦤꦕꦟꦶꦏꦔꦤ

ꦠꦼꦔꦲꦭꦱꦮꦤꦧꦧꦒꦤꦼꦲꦩꦤꦤ꧀꧈

꧋ꦥꦼꦒꦶꦪꦠꦤ ꦼꦊꦱꦫꦶꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃꦏꦁꦺꦩꦭꦸꦒꦧꦸꦁꦠꦶꦩ꧀꧇

ꦲꦫꦶꦮꦲ ꦢ
ꦸ ꦈ
ꦶ ꦒꦢꦸꦺꦮꦤꦶꦥꦤꦼꦩꦸꦏꦁꦥꦝ꧉ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸ

ꦠ ꦫꦶ꧈ꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦷꦏꦶꦩꦶꦤꦔꦺꦏꦴꦺꦩ ꦏꦟꦶꦥꦼꦤ

ꦩꦲꦤꦩꦥ ꦫꦧꦔ ꦮꦤꦸꦠꦮꦠꦲꦺꦠꦴꦤꦠꦫ

ꦩꦤꦏꦁꦢꦸꦺꦮꦤꦶꦏꦥꦽꦕꦪꦲꦤꦼꦤꦮꦧꦔ ꦮꦤꦢꦸꦭꦸ

ꦮꦶꦃꦝꦸꦮꦸꦥꦥꦺꦤꦱꦸꦥꦪꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦕꦼꦫꦏꦫꦁꦺꦢꦮ꧉ꦄꦤ

ꦏꦸꦮꦶꦃꦱꦏꦱꦶꦗꦶꦧꦔꦸꦤꦤꦟꦶꦏꦠꦶꦠꦶꦏ ꦏꦧꦼꦏ

ꦱ ꦏꦫꦸꦠꦮꦺꦥꦴꦟꦱꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦏꦶꦢꦸꦺꦭꦠꦤꦤ

ꦠꦶꦡꦤꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦺꦮꦠꦤ꧀꧈

4
꧋ꦠꦼꦏꦤ ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦢꦶꦠꦼꦺꦩꦴꦏꦺꦏꦥꦱꦱꦶꦏꦁꦩ

ꦒꦼꦺꦥꦴꦏꦤꦮꦤꦟꦷꦏꦶ꧉ꦩꦸꦭꦥꦫꦴꦲꦶꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦧꦶꦱꦢꦸ

ꦺꦮꦤꦶꦥꦤꦼꦩꦸꦏꦁꦕꦼꦛꦧꦧꦒꦤꦟꦷꦏꦶ꧉ꦏꦺꦧꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ

ꦥꦢꦸꦒ꧈ꦄꦝꦼꦝꦱꦥꦤꦭꦶꦺꦠꦤꦤꦼꦩꦤꦼꦩꦤꦥꦥꦺꦤꦴ

ꦏꦱꦶ꧉

꧋ꦥꦥꦺꦤꦏꦔꦤꦥꦸꦕꦸꦏꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ꧈ꦢꦺꦢꦏꦺꦏꦕꦟꦷꦏꦶ

ꦱꦼꦥꦶ꧈ꦩꦩ꧈ꦄꦫꦁꦢꦾꦩꦲꦸꦺꦮꦴꦁ꧈ꦏꦗꦧꦮꦒꦺꦢꦱꦏꦁ

ꦒꦫꦥ ꦮꦃ꧉ꦥꦥꦤꦶꦏꦈ
ꦶ ꦒꦴꦺꦏꦃꦺꦏꦮꦤꦭꦱꦁꦧꦼ

ꦧꦪꦤꦶꦪꦲꦶꦏꦹꦭꦏꦸꦧꦏꦁꦝꦼꦭꦶꦏꦱꦼꦭꦱꦼꦭꦺꦤꦮ

ꦠꦸꦮꦠꦸꦏꦥꦸꦫ꧀꧈ꦩꦕꦤꦏꦫꦸꦠꦮꦩꦕꦺꦤꦴꦺꦪꦴꦠꦸ

ꦒꦅꦱꦶꦲꦤꦏꦁꦱꦧꦅꦁꦺꦢꦺꦫꦠꦤ ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦔꦤ ꦩ

ꦤꦤꦶꦏꦶ꧉ꦱꦤꦢꦾꦤꦗꦸꦢꦤꦸꦏꦸꦫꦺꦤꦱꦏꦸꦕ꧈ꦤꦔꦺꦏ

ꦮꦤꦶꦏꦸꦏꦼꦧꦸꦺꦏꦮꦤꦁꦒꦭꦏ꧀꧉

꧋ꦱꦏꦶꦪꦺꦤꦺꦏꦮꦤꦼꦮꦤꦭꦱ ꦫꦮꦒꦱꦼꦏꦶꦠꦫꦸ

ꦒꦢꦸꦺꦮꦤꦶꦏꦥꦽꦕꦪꦤꦼꦤꦮꦅꦁꦠꦠꦃꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦷꦏꦶꦠ

ꦤ ꦃꦢꦶꦗꦒꦺꦢꦤꦝꦮꦸꦔꦮꦸꦏ꧀꧈ꦱꦤꦢꦾꦤꦥꦤ

ꦺꦔꦴꦤꦺꦤꦄꦤꦅꦁꦮꦶꦠꦼꦺꦝꦱꦏ ꦶꦔꦶꦗꦸꦫꦁꦭꦤꦏ

5
ꦤ ꦼꦠꦥꦏꦩꦸꦗꦸꦕꦟꦶ꧈ꦄꦤꦔꦝꦝꦸꦔꦮꦸꦏꦱꦱꦧꦅꦁ

ꦏꦶꦮꦠꦼꦔꦼꦤꦟꦶ꧈ꦄꦮꦶꦠ ꦥꦺꦤꦥꦺꦚꦺꦤꦢꦸꦩꦤꦶ

ꦪꦸꦥ꧀꧈

꧋ꦝꦝꦸꦔꦮꦸꦏꦶꦏꦶꦏꦁꦢꦶꦥꦽꦕꦪꦴꦱꦺꦩꦺꦤꦲꦶꦥꦼꦥꦼꦭꦩꦼ

ꦤꦮꦴꦤꦥꦺꦮꦴꦔꦤꦁꦠꦩ
ꦸ ꦶꦤꦏꦼꦫꦏ ꦲꦸꦒꦼꦫꦤꦤ

ꦥ ꦶꦭ꧉ꦩꦭꦺꦲꦴꦫꦩꦥꦺꦮꦴꦔꦤꦶꦪ꧈ꦮꦒꦺꦢꦱ

ꦺꦏꦺꦤꦮꦺꦲꦺꦪꦤꦤꦶꦤꦼꦫꦏꦼꦮꦊꦧꦏꦭꦶꦺꦮꦺꦤ

ꦲꦶꦥꦼꦥꦼꦭꦺꦢꦤꦝꦝꦸꦔꦮꦸꦏ꧀ ꦩꦭꦃꦏꦼꦥꦫꦧꦶꦱꦢꦶꦥꦶ

ꦢꦤꦢꦢꦶꦎꦫꦏꦱꦤꦸꦠꦮꦭꦸꦔꦱꦏꦥꦥꦤꦤ꧉

꧋ꦏꦪꦏꦸꦮꦶꦩꦲꦸꦕꦼꦫꦶꦠꦏꦼꦩꦶꦱꦶꦱꦺꦤꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦶ꧉ꦱ

ꦤꦢꦾꦤꦪꦩꦔꦤ꧈ꦕꦟꦶꦩꦶꦫꦷꦏꦷꦱꦶꦃꦢꦸꦺꦮꦤꦶꦩꦶꦱꦼꦫꦏ
ꦶ ꦁ

ꦥꦠꦸꦠꦶꦠꦼꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏꦟꦶꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃꦥꦽꦩꦠꦶ꧈ꦱꦸꦥꦪꦧꦶꦱꦭꦸ

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ꦱꦸꦩꦔ꧉

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ꦏꦭꦮꦠꦥꦚꦼꦧꦱꦩꦔꦠ꧀

ꦌꦝꦶꦱꦶꦺꦤꦴꦩꦼꦫ꧀꧇꧔꧗꧇

ꦱꦼꦠꦏ
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ꦄꦔꦶꦠꦤꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀꧇W.J.S. ꦦꦸꦂꦮꦢꦂꦩꦶꦤ꧉

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• ꦈꦤꦏꦭꦔꦤ ꦼꦟꦶꦫꦶ꧉

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