꧄ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒ꧄

꧁ꦄꦤꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦺꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒ꧂

ꦢꦶꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ꦩꦮꦶꦠꦠꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧇ꦏꦮꦶ ꧌ꦏꦸꦤ꧍
ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁ꧇ꦧꦴꦪꦸꦟꦺꦫ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦥꦾꦴꦢꦶ

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ꦱꦮꦼꦠꦫꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦢꦼꦒꦤꦮꦼꦮꦼꦔ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉
ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦏꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦭꦪꦏꦸꦮꦶꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒ꧉
ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦟ꧀ꦛꦶꦕꦺꦴꦫꦏ꧀ꦥꦼꦫꦢꦧꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦟ꧀ꦝꦸꦧꦸꦝꦅꦏꦸꦢ
ꦶꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦩꦥꦤꦤꦺꦁꦥꦼꦱꦶꦱꦶꦫ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫ꧀ꦗꦮꦠꦼꦔ
ꦃ꧉
ꦌꦮꦱꦼꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦼꦥꦿꦺꦤꦺꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁꦢꦶꦮꦺꦫꦸꦲꦶꦥꦽꦱ
ꦸꦱ꧀ꦢꦸꦤꦸꦔꦺꦏꦸꦛꦫꦗꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒ꧉
ꦏꦸꦫꦔꦺꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦫ꧀ꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃ꧈
ꦈꦠꦩꦤꦺꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦄꦫ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧈
ꦗꦭꦫꦶꦏꦔꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦱꦺꦥꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦕꦸꦏꦸꦥ
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ꦩ
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ꦸ
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ꦁ
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ꦩ
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ꦶ꧉

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ꦥꦤꦭꦶꦠꦶꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃꦢꦭꦲꦫ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦩꦸꦁꦧꦶꦱꦴꦤ꧀ꦢ
ꦸꦒꦢꦸꦒꦩꦼꦤꦮꦥꦸꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦥꦥꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶ
ꦔ꧀ꦒꦩꦥꦤꦶꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦥꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦥꦫꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧉

꧋ꦱꦭꦃꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦫ꧀ꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃꦏꦁꦚꦼꦧꦸꦠꦿꦢꦫꦶꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ
ꦔꦼꦤꦤꦶꦭꦺꦴꦏꦱꦶꦤꦺꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦪꦏꦸꦮꦶꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦕꦛꦼ
ꦠꦤꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦁ꧌꧇꧖꧑꧘꧇-꧇꧙꧐꧖꧇ꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ꧍꧉

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ꦲꦺꦴꦅꦁꦩꦥꦤꦤꦠꦼꦥꦶꦤꦺꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀꧈
ꦅꦁꦱꦲꦼꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦲꦺꦴꦅꦁꦄꦤꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀꧇Ta Hen La
꧌ꦏꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦗ꧍
ꦭꦤꦶꦁꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃꦮꦺꦠꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦅꦁꦄꦤꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶ꧌ꦧꦭꦶ꧍꧉
ꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦮꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤꦶꦏꦸꦎꦫꦚꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦕꦼꦛꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶ
ꦤꦺꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦅꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺꦥꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦥꦫ꧉

‌ꦶꦫ꧀ꦩꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦲꦶꦩꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦫꦶꦪꦸꦱꦺꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒ꧉

꧋ꦧꦭꦻꦄꦫ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦫ꧀ꦡꦱꦶꦁꦠꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦤꦭꦶꦱꦶꦏ꧀
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ꦄꦫ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦸꦢꦸꦠꦤ꧀ꦩꦼꦤꦮꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩꦸ
ꦤꦺꦉꦕꦉꦕꦒꦼꦝꦺꦱꦫ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦥꦥꦤ꧀ꦥꦩꦸꦗꦤꦶꦁꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦩꦸꦫ꧀ꦪꦾ
ꦩꦲꦸꦄꦤꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦫꦥꦼꦠꦺꦏꦫꦺꦴꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒ꧉

꧋ꦥꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦗꦫꦮꦤꦤꦱꦶꦁꦲꦔꦾꦏꦶꦤꦶꦩꦼꦤꦮꦏ
ꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦩꦥꦤꦤꦥꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀꧈
ꦏꦼꦪꦏꦶꦤꦤꦶꦏꦸꦢꦶꦝꦱꦫꦏꦺꦩꦫꦁꦕꦛꦼꦠꦤꦺꦥꦚ꧀ꦗ꧀ꦭꦗꦃꦱꦩꦺꦴ
ꦢꦿꦴꦱꦭ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦔꦸꦒꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦶꦤꦺꦢꦶꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ
ꦩꦶꦁꦭꦏ꧀ꦰꦩꦤꦕꦺꦁꦲꦺꦴ꧉
ꦕꦺꦁꦲꦺꦴꦚꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ꦚꦼꦧꦸꦠꦫꦤꦺꦥꦥꦤ꧀ Poe-Choa-Lung꧈
ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦤꦸꦒꦥꦼꦏ ꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀꧈

ꦊꦒꦺꦟ꧀ꦝꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩ

꧋ꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩꦏꦁꦩꦔꦿꦺꦃꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧖꧗꧔꧇-꧇꧖꧙꧕꧇
ꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶꦏꦮꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧀ꦢꦸꦮꦺꦄꦢꦼꦒꦢꦼꦒ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦗꦼꦗꦼꦒ꧀꧈
ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢꦥꦟ꧀ꦝꦶꦠꦠꦫꦸꦱꦶꦁꦏꦮꦼꦕꦴꦗꦼꦒ꧀ꦠꦿꦮꦕ꧈
ꦎꦫꦠꦲꦸꦩꦶꦪꦸꦫ꧀꧈
ꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩꦔ꧀ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦫ꧀ꦥꦭꦸꦔ꧀ꦒꦸꦲꦤꦺꦒꦫ꧀ꦮ꧀ꦮꦤꦺ꧇
ꦥꦿꦧꦸꦏꦫ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦺꦪꦱꦶꦔ꧈ꦏꦁꦠꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦭ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦚꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇
꧖꧗꧔꧇꧉
ꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩꦢꦶꦒꦫ꧀ꦮ꧀ꦮꦥꦿꦧꦸꦏꦫ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦺꦪꦱꦶꦔꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦢꦶ
ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦺꦴꦁꦱꦏꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴꦱꦸꦩꦠꦿꦅꦫꦶꦁꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀꧈
ꦢꦶꦥꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩ꧈
ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦔꦭꦩꦶꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦫꦸꦏ꧀ꦩꦶ꧉
ꦏꦺꦴꦟ꧀ꦝꦔꦺꦠꦼꦏꦤ꧀ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦼꦒꦫ꧉

2
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꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦕꦶꦟ꧀ꦝꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦭꦢꦤ꧀꧈
ꦱꦥꦱꦶꦁꦭꦸꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦸꦢꦸꦢꦶꦥꦶꦢꦤ꧈
ꦎꦫꦥꦽꦢꦸꦭꦶꦥꦼꦔ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦥꦿꦗꦈꦠꦮꦏꦸꦭꦮꦫ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦒꦤꦺꦫꦠꦸ꧉

꧋ꦏꦕꦫꦶꦠ꧈ꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦫꦗꦴꦫꦤ꧀꧇Ta-Shih ꧌ꦠꦰꦶꦃ꧍

ꦏꦼꦥꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦶꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦝꦶꦏꦮꦸꦭꦤꦺꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩ꧉
ꦏꦟ꧀ꦛꦶꦱꦼꦱꦶꦝꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺꦱꦼꦔꦗꦚꦺꦭꦺꦲꦏꦺꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀

ꦭꦶꦱꦶꦩꦱ꧀ꦥꦶꦕꦶꦱꦤꦢꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦕꦼꦝꦏꦺꦄꦭꦸꦤꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦱ
ꦶꦁꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦤꦫꦩꦺꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦮꦺꦴꦁꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀꧈
ꦠꦰꦶꦃꦏꦼꦥꦺꦔꦶꦤ꧀ꦚꦠꦏꦏꦺꦄꦥꦧꦼꦤꦼꦫ꧀ꦏꦮꦸꦭꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦎꦫꦒ
ꦼꦊꦩ꧀ꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦧꦫꦁꦥꦼꦔꦗꦶꦱꦶꦁꦢꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺ꧉
ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦱꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦱꦶꦄꦼꦩꦱꦶꦏꦸꦅꦱꦶꦃꦮꦸꦠ
ꦸꦲꦶꦁꦥꦥꦤꦺꦱꦼꦏꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧈

‌ꦠꦺꦱꦺꦴꦫꦧꦶꦱꦏꦧꦸꦱꦏ꧀꧈
ꦮꦼꦏꦱꦤꦺꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦢꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦃ꧉
ꦝꦺꦮꦺꦏꦺꦧꦠꦭꦏꦺꦥꦶꦢꦤꦩꦠꦶꦩꦫꦁꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦟꦫꦪꦟ꧉
ꦩꦶꦤꦔ꧀ꦏꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦤꦺ꧈
ꦱꦶꦏꦶꦭꦺꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦚꦺꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦏꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ꦩꦲꦸꦢꦶꦠꦸꦒ
ꦼꦭ꧀꧈
ꦏꦼꦥꦸꦠꦸꦱꦤꦶꦁꦫꦗꦮꦤꦶꦠꦱꦶꦔꦺꦴꦫꦮꦶꦒꦃꦮꦶꦒꦶꦃꦔꦸꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦝ
ꦫꦃꦢꦒꦶꦔꦺꦝꦺꦮꦺꦅꦏꦸꦱꦔ꧀ꦱꦪꦗꦭꦫꦶꦏꦏꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦢꦶꦪꦺꦫꦶꦔꦶ
ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦤꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦤꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦅꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦥꦿꦗ꧉

꧋ꦅꦱ꧀ꦩꦮꦠꦶ꧈ꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦺꦧꦸꦏꦸ꧇ Continuity and Change:

Tradisi Pemikiran Islam Jawa (2006)꧈ꦔꦟ꧀ꦝꦫꦏꦺ꧈
ꦩꦽꦒꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩ꧈
ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦧꦶꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦔꦸꦮꦱꦤꦶꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ꧀ꦢꦒꦁꦮꦶꦒ
ꦠꦶꦱꦶꦁꦩꦲꦸꦤꦺꦢꦢꦶꦫꦺꦃꦫꦺꦲꦤꦺꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦼꦒꦫꦅꦁꦥꦼ
ꦱꦶꦱꦶꦫ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫ꧀ꦗꦮꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈
ꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦈꦒꦱꦪꦩꦶꦏꦸꦮꦠꦶꦱꦼꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦒꦁꦏꦫꦺꦴꦏꦼꦏꦻ
ꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦔ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦁꦭꦸꦩꦏꦸꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦩꦩꦱꦺ
ꦲꦶ꧉ꦏꦼꦗꦧꦩꦶꦏꦸꦮꦠꦶꦧꦧꦒꦤꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈
ꦫꦠꦸꦱꦶꦩꦴꦮꦺꦃꦏꦮꦶꦒꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦩꦫꦁꦢꦺꦴꦚꦤꦶꦁꦠꦼꦠꦤꦺꦤ
꧀꧉

3
ꦠꦸꦗꦸꦮꦤꦺꦱꦸꦥꦪꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦎꦫꦭꦫꦁꦥꦔꦤꦶꦁꦩꦔ꧀ꦱꦥꦕꦼꦏ꧀ꦭꦶ
ꦏ꧀꧈

꧋ꦱꦮꦶꦱꦺꦗꦸꦩꦼꦤꦼꦁꦤꦠꦱꦼꦭꦶꦏꦸꦫ꧀ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦮꦱꦺ꧈
ꦫꦠꦸꦰꦶꦩꦩꦸꦫꦸꦢ꧀ꦩꦿꦶꦁꦏꦱꦺꦢꦤ꧀ꦗꦠꦶꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀꧇꧖꧙꧕꧇
ꦩꦱꦺꦲꦶ꧉
ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦏꦭꦶꦔ꧀ꦒꦢꦶꦥꦫꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦄꦤꦏꦤꦏꦺꦫꦠꦸ
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