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    Class Rectangle

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    Sreejith Mohanan
    The document discusses classes and objects in Java. It shows how instance variables are unique to each object instance, while static variables are shared across all instances. It also demonstrates how constructors can initialize instance variables, be overloaded to accept different parameters, and how initializer blocks run during object construction.

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    Class Rectangle

    Uploaded by

    Sreejith Mohanan
    13 views7 pages
    The document discusses classes and objects in Java. It shows how instance variables are unique to each object instance, while static variables are shared across all instances. It also demonstrates how constructors can initialize instance variables, be overloaded to accept different parameters, and how initializer blocks run during object construction.

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    The document discusses classes and objects in Java. It shows how instance variables are unique to each object instance, while static variables are shared across all instances. It also demonstrates how constructors can initialize instance variables, be overloaded to accept different parameters, and how initializer blocks run during object construction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views7 pages

    Class Rectangle

    Uploaded by

    Sreejith Mohanan
    The document discusses classes and objects in Java. It shows how instance variables are unique to each object instance, while static variables are shared across all instances. It also demonstrates how constructors can initialize instance variables, be overloaded to accept different parameters, and how initializer blocks run during object construction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    class Rectangle

                    int length;           //instance members

                    int breadth;

    Every object has its seperate(own) copy of instance members.

    class Demo

                    public static void main(String [] args)

                    {

                                    Rectangle  r1 = new Rectangle();

                                    Rectangle  r2 = new Rectangle();

                                    r1.length = 4;

                                    r2.length = 7;

                                    S.o.p(r1.length);              //4

                                    S.o.p(r2.length);              //7

                    }

    --------------------------------------------------------

    class Rectangle
    {

                    static int length;               //class member

    class Demo

                    public static void main(String [] args)

                    {

                                    Rectangle  r1 = new Rectangle();

                                    Rectangle  r2 = new Rectangle();

                                    r1.length = 4;

                                    r2.length = 7;

                                    S.o.p(r1.length);              //7

                                    S.o.p(r2.length);              //7

                    }

    ---------------------------------------------------------

    Constructors

    class Rectangle

                    int length;           //instance members

                    int breadth;


     

                    Rectangle( )

                    {

                                    System.out.println("My Constructor \n");

                                    length = 5;

                    }

    class Demo

                    public static void main(String [] args)

                    {

                                    Rectangle  r1 = new Rectangle();

                                    Rectangle  r2 = new Rectangle();                             

                                    new Rectangle();                            

                                    S.o.p(r1.length);              //5

                                    S.o.p(r2.length);              //5

                    }

    ---------------------------

    class Rectangle
    {

                    int length;           //instance members

                    int breadth;

                    Rectangle(int l ,int b)

                    {

                                    System.out.println("My Constructor \n");

                                    length = l;

                    breadth = b;

                    }

    public class ConstructorDemo { 

    public static void main(String [] args)

                    Rectangle  r1 = new Rectangle(5 , 8);

                    Rectangle  r2 = new Rectangle(6 , 3);                     

                    Rectangle  r3 = new Rectangle();

                

            System.out.println(r1.length +" " + r1.breadth);

            System.out.println(r2.length +" " + r2.breadth);

                    }   

    If user provides parameterised constructor; then compiler does not provide the default
    constructor.

    ---------------------------------
    Constructors can be overloaded

    class Rectangle

                    int length;           //instance members

                    int breadth;

            Rectangle()

            {

                System.out.println("Default Constructor ");

            }

                    Rectangle(int l ,int b)

                    {

                                    System.out.println("My Parameterised Constructor \n");

                                    length = l;

                    breadth = b;

                    }

    public class FunctionDemo {         

    public static void main(String [] args)

                    Rectangle  r1 = new Rectangle(5 , 8);

                    Rectangle  r2 = new Rectangle(6 , 3);                     


                    Rectangle  r3 = new Rectangle();

                

            System.out.println(r1.length +" " + r1.breadth);

            System.out.println(r2.length +" " + r2.breadth);

                    }   

    -------------------------

    class Rectangle

                    int length;           //instance members

                    int breadth;

            static int m_s;

           

            {

                System.out.println("Instance Initialiser Block");

                length = 1;

                breadth = 1;

            }

            

            static

            {

                System.out.println("Static Initialiser Block");

                m_s = 4;           

            }

            Rectangle()
            {

                System.out.println("Default Constructor ");

            }

                    Rectangle(int length ,int b)

                    {

                                    System.out.println("My Parameterised Constructor \n");

                                    this.length = length;

                    breadth = b;

                    }

            static void statfunc()

            {

                //length = 5; //does not work

                m_s = 1;

                System.out.println("Static Function");

            }

            void nonstatfunc()

            {

                m_s = 2;

                length = 5; //works

                System.out.println("Non - Static Function");

               

            }      

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