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Report (Lab 1 2D Drawing)
Report (Lab 1 2D Drawing)
Report (Lab 1 2D Drawing)
ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA PAHANG
SEMESTER 1
LAB 1 : 2D DRAWING
STUDENT ID : VC 21012
SECTION : 01
Table of Contents
1 Introduction Lab 1.........................................................................................................................4
1.1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................4
1.2 Objective................................................................................................................................7
1.3 What is a Technical Drawing?................................................................................................7
1.4 Introduction od AutoCAD......................................................................................................8
1.5 Electronic Schematic Diagram...............................................................................................8
2 Components and Methods............................................................................................................9
2.1 Components..........................................................................................................................9
2.1.1 AutoCAD........................................................................................................................9
2.1.2 LINE................................................................................................................................9
2.1.3 CIRCLE............................................................................................................................9
2.1.4 RECTANGLE....................................................................................................................9
2.1.5 MIRROR..........................................................................................................................9
2.1.6 COPY..............................................................................................................................9
2.1.7 MOVE.............................................................................................................................9
2.1.8 MULTILINE...................................................................................................................10
2.1.9 HATCH..........................................................................................................................10
2.1.10 DIMENSION..................................................................................................................10
2.1.11 FILLET...........................................................................................................................10
2.1.12 EXPLODE......................................................................................................................10
2.1.13 DESIGN CENTER...........................................................................................................10
2.2 Method................................................................................................................................11
2.2.1 Process for Lab1 Drawing.............................................................................................11
2.2.2 Process for Top View of IC...........................................................................................12
2.2.3 Process for Reel Dimension.........................................................................................13
2.2.4 Process for Plastic Small Outline..................................................................................14
2.2.5 Process for Electronic Schematic Diagram...................................................................15
2.3 Procedure and Design..........................................................................................................16
2.3.1 Figure 1 : Top View of IC..............................................................................................16
2.3.2 Figure 2 : Tape and Reel Dimension.............................................................................19
2.3.3 Figure 3-1 : Plastic Small Outline..................................................................................25
2.3.4 Figure 4 : Electronic Schematic Diagram......................................................................29
1
3 Final Results.................................................................................................................................32
3.1 Drawing results for Lab 1.....................................................................................................32
4 Discussion....................................................................................................................................34
4.1 Discussion about Lab 1........................................................................................................34
4.2 Problem Encountered..........................................................................................................34
4.3 Solution................................................................................................................................34
5 Conclusion...................................................................................................................................35
5.1 Conclusion about Lab 1........................................................................................................35
6 Link of video demonstrations......................................................................................................36
6.1 Figure 1 : Top View of IC (Integrated Circuit).......................................................................36
6.2 Figure 2 : Reel Dimension...................................................................................................36
6.3 Figure 3-1 : Plastic Small Outline..........................................................................................36
6.4 Figure 4 : Electronic Schematic Diagram..............................................................................36
7 Appendix......................................................................................................................................37
7.1 Top View of IC (Integrated Circuit).......................................................................................37
7.2 Tape and Reel Information for IC Packaging........................................................................38
7.3 Plastic Small Outline for Mechanical Data...........................................................................39
7.4 Electronic Schematic Diagram.............................................................................................40
2
List of Tables
List of Figures
3
1 Introduction Lab 1
1.1 Introduction
This report presents the results of 2D drawings for the SN74HC139 series IC (Integrated Circuit)
devices and also describes about the process involved in making these drawings. In addition, it will
also discuss how to use AutoCAD software. In addition, this report will also describe the methods
and components used like example Trim, Line, Mirror, Copy, Circle, Dimension, Annotation and etc.
Among the drawings that need to be produced are Top View of IC, Tape and Reel Dimensions, Plastic
Small Outline and Electronic Schematic Drawings. This assignment is very useful for students
because they can practice their drawing using AutoCAD software.
Figure 1- 1: SN74HC139 IC
4
Figure 1- 3: Tape and Reel Information
5
Figure 1- 5: Electronic Schematic Circuit
6
1.2 Objective
The objective for this task is
i. Students are proficient in drawing standard technical drawings using AutoCAD tools.
ii. Students can build electrical and electronic engineering drawings using AutoCAD software.
iii. Able to apply basic knowledge of technology to broadly defined methodological processes,
systems and procedures in the automation of the electronics industry in the future.
iv. Able to solve problems related to 2D drawings by using the correct tools and techniques in
AutoCAD software.
7
1.4 Introduction od AutoCAD
AutoCAD is computer-aided design (CAD) software that architects, engineers, and construction
professionals rely on to create precise 2D and 3D drawings. Many things that we can do in AutoCAD
such as draft, annotate, and design 2D geometry and 3D models with solids, surfaces, and mesh
objects. Furthermore, it can automate tasks such as comparing drawings, counting, adding blocks,
creating schedules, and more.
8
2.1 Components
2.1.1 AutoCAD
Computer-aided design software (CAD software) refers to a type of software program used by
designers and engineers to create two-dimensional and three-dimensional models of physical
components.
2.1.2 LINE
You can invoke the LINE command by choosing the LINE tool from the Draw panel, or you can also
invoke the LINE tool by entering LINE or L at the Command Prompt. You will have to specify the
starting point of the line by clicking the mouse then you will be prompted to specify the second
point. You can terminate the LINE command by pressing ENTER, ESC or SPACEBAR
2.1.3 CIRCLE
A circle is drawn by using the CIRCLE command. You can draw a circle by using six different tools, i.e.,
by specifying center and radius, by specifying center and diameter, by specifying two diametrical
ends, by specifying three points on a circle, tangent to two objects, tangent to three objects.
2.1.4 RECTANGLE
You can draw rectangles by specifying two opposite corners of the rectangle, specifying the area and
the size of one of the sides, or specifying the rectangle’s dimensions.
2.1.5 MIRROR
This tool is used to create a mirror copy of the selected objects. The objects can be mirrored at any
angle. This tool is helpful in drawing symmetrical figures. On invoking this tool, you will be prompted
to select objects. On selecting objects to be mirrored, you will be prompted to enter the first point of
the mirror line and the second point of the mirror line. A mirror line is an imaginary line about which
the objects are mirrored.
2.1.6 COPY
This tool is used to make the copies of the selected objects and place them at the specified location.
On invoking this tool, you need to select the objects and then specify the base point. Next, you need
to specify the second point where the copied objects have to be placed. You can continue specifying
the second point for creating multiple copies of the selected entities.
2.1.7 MOVE
The Move Tool is used to move one or more objects from their current location to a new location
without changing their size or orientation.
2.1.8 MULTILINE
9
Multilines are objects that can consist of up to 16 parallel lines. The individual lines in a multiline are
called elements. Like polyline segments, several connected multiline segments form a single object.
Draw multilines using the MLINE command.
2.1.9 HATCH
The Hatch command in AutoCAD is used to fill patterns inside an enclosed area. The patterns are
hatched, gradient, and solid fill.
2.1.10 DIMENSION
The DIM command automatically generates a preview of a suitable dimension type to use.
Supported dimension types include the following: Vertical, horizontal, and aligned linear dimensions.
2.1.11 FILLET
The fillet command is used to create rounded edges between the adjacent lines and faces in 2D and
3D. It is also used to connect two tangent arcs in 2D.
2.1.12 EXPLODE
Explodes a compound object when you want to modify its components separately. Objects that can
be exploded include blocks, polylines, and regions, among others.
2.2 Method
10
The method of producing this drawing will be described in the form of a flow chart. This makes it
easier for students to understand the process of producing this drawing
Start
Learn
Produced
AutoCAD
a
2D
software
Drawing
Understand the
drawing given Does the drawing
NO
meet the standard?
Identify components
and methods
Convert
Dwg. To PDF
End
11
2.2.2 Process for Top View of IC
Figure 2-2 shows the process for Top View of IC drawing.
Start
Check
Setup drawing
the completed
units
& Insert
drawing
title block
Draw an IC Body
Does the drawing
meet the standard? NO
Insert Label
Convert
Dwg. To PDF
End
12
2.2.3 Process for Reel Dimension
Figure 2-3 shows the process for Reel Dimension drawing.
Start
Check
Setup drawing
the completed
units
& Insert
drawing
title block
Draw a Reel
YES
End
Insert Dimension
13
2.2.4 Process for Plastic Small Outline
Figure 2-4 shows the process for Plastic Small Outline drawing.
Start
Check
Setup drawing
the completed
units
& Insert
drawing
title block
Draw an IC Body
Does the drawing
NO
meet the standard?
Draw 16-Pin of IC
YES
Insert Label
Convert
Dwg. To PDF
Insert Dimension
End
14
2.2.5 Process for Electronic Schematic Diagram
Figure 2-5 shows the process for Electronic Schematic Diagram drawing.
Start
Check
Setup drawing
the completed
units
& Insert
drawing
title block
Draw a Connection
Line Does the drawing
meet the standard?
Insert Components
YES
Draw Connector
Convert
Dwg. To PDF
Insert Label
End
15
2.3 Procedure and Design
b) Title Block b)
Insert title block >
1:1
Specify insertion
point > 0,0
16
b) Draw a Notch IC b)
Select CIRCLE :
Specify center point
for circle : 9
<ENTER>
c) TRIM
Remove useless line
a) Select LINE :
Specify first point : 5
<ENTER>
Specify next point :
10 <ENTER>
c) Select COPY :
Specify second point
: <ENTER>
c)
17
4. Step 4 : Insert Label a)
a) Click PLOT
Plotter : DWG to
PDF
Plot area : Extents
Plot scale : 1:30
Plot offset : Center
the plot
Click preview
18
2.3.2 Figure 2 : Tape and Reel Dimension
Table 2 shows the procedure and design of Tape and Reel Dimension.
a) Drawing Units
2. Step 2 : Circle
a) Draw an outer circle : a)
Select CIRCLE
Specify center point for
circle : 165,165 <ENTER>
Specify radius of circle : 165
<ENTER>
Zoom : All <ENTER>
19
3. Step 3 : Reel
a) Draw a Line a)
Select LINE
Specify first point : Click
center point of circle
Specify next point : <60
<ENTER>
b) MIRROR
Select MIRROR
Select object : Click the <60
line b)
Specify first point of mirror
line : Click center point of
circle
Specify second point of
mirror line : Click at the top
of inner circle
c) MOVE
Select MOVE c)
Select object
Specify base point : Click
center point of circle
Specify second point : 12.4
<ENTER>
d) TRIM
Select TRIM
Remove useless line
d)
e) FILLET
Select FILLET
Select first object : Radius
Specify FILLET radius : 5
<ENTER>
Select first object : Multiple
Select the object
e)
20
f) ARRAYPOLAR f)
Select object
Select Polar Array
Specify center point of array
: Click center point of circle
Rows : 1
Items : 6
c) EXPLODE
Explode all the object first
before trim the line
c)
d) TRIM
Select TRIM
Remove useless line
21
d)
5. Step 5 : 3 Lines a)
a) Draw a Rectangle
Select RECTANGLE
Specify first corner point
:Click center point of circle
Select MOVE
Specify base point : Click
center point of circle
Specify second point : Move
to the center point
b) POLAR ARRAY b)
Select object
Select POLAR ARRAY
Specify center point of array
: Click center point of circle
Rows : 1
Items : 3
c) EXPLODE
Select all object
Type EXPLODE c)
d) TRIM
Select TRIM
Remove useless line
d)
22
Specify first point : 0,0
Specify next point : Just
follow the yellow line b)
c) OFFSET
Select OFFSET
Specify offset distance : 5
<ENTER>
Select COPY
Select the object
Select MOVE
Specify base point
c)
Specify second point : 12.4
d) TRIM
Select TRIM
Remove useless line
d)
7. Step 7 : Dimension a)
a) Reel Dimension
Select DIMENSION
Select object or specify first
extension line origin
23
8. Step 8 : Final Result a)
a) Click PLOT
Plotter : DWG to PDF
Plot area : Extents
Plot scale : 1:30
Plot offset : Center the plot
Click preview
24
Table 3 shows the procedure and design for Plastic Small Outline.
b) Title Block
Insert title block > 1:1
Specify insertion point > 0,0
b)
25
Repeat the same step for
the other parts
f) HATCH
Select HATCH f)
Pick internal point : Click the
object
Choose ANSI31 : 2.3
<ENTER>
g) LAYER
Select LAYER PROPERTIES
Click new layer > Rename >
Click continue > Load >
g)
Choose CENTER > ENTER<
Click line that you want to
change
Click layer CENTER
26
3. Step 3 : Draw 16- Pin of IC a)
a) LINE
Select LINE `
Specify first point :
Specify next point : 0.5
<ENTER>
Specify next point : 1.1
<ENTER>
Select LINE
Specify first point : b)
Specify next point : 1.27
<ENTER>
b) COPY
Select COPY
Select object
Specify base point :
Specify second point : 1.27
<ENTER>
Select COPY
Select object
Paste at the top of IC
c) TRIM
Select TRIM
Remove useless line
c)
27
5. Step 5 : Insert Dimension a)
a) Dimension
Select DIMENSION
Select object or specify first
extension line origin
Specify second extension
line origin
b) LEADER
Select LEADER
Specify leader arrowhead b)
location
Specify leader landing
location
Insert text
28
2.3.4 Figure 4 : Electronic Schematic Diagram
Table 4 shows the procedure and design for Electronic Schematic Diagram.
b) Title Block
Insert title block > 1:1
Specify insertion point > 0,0
b)
29
3. Step 3 : Insert Components a)
a) Design Center
Select Design Center > en-us
> Basic Electronics > Blocks
1 Ground
1 Fuse
1 Diode
1 Variable Resistor
1 Generator AC
1 Transformer b)
1 Inductor
1 Variable Capacitor
2 Transistor NPN
2 Capacitor
3 Resistor
Double click the
components
b) MOVE
Select MOVE
Specify base point
Specify second point : Click
to the point
a) Connector
Select CIRCLE
Specify center point
Specify radius of circle : 5
<ENTER>
b) HATCH
Select HATCH b)
Pick internal point
Choose SOLID
30
a) Multiline Text
Select Multiline Text
Specify first corner
b) MOVE
Select MOVE
Select object
Specify base point
Specify second point
b)
3 Final Results
31
3.1 Drawing results for Lab 1
Table 5 shows the drawing results for Lab 1.
2. Figure 2 :
Tape and Reel Infromation for IC
Packaging.
32
4 Discussion
33
However, every thing has its bad sides just like Autocad. There are a few problems
encountered while using this software for example such as when using this software the laptop
becomes lag or does not responding due to its large size. Also, due to its application or component it
is too much so its difficult for users to find the component they want to use.
4.3 Solution
To solve this problem, first of all students need to set the unit of measurement that will be used
when making the drawing, then need to insert the title block at the beginning. These two steps are
very important to smooth the drawing process and the plot process at the end.
5 Conclusion
34
Moreover, I am also aware that to produce a work or drawing using computer software is
not an easy thing. I am also interested in learning more about this AutoCAD software. With the skills
I have, I can apply while working later in the future
35
https://youtu.be/4HrRyQumjtU
7 Appendix
36
Figure 7-1: Top View of IC
37
Figure 7- 2: Tape and Reel Information for IC Packaging
38
Figure 7- 3: Plastic Small Outline for Mechanical Data
39
Figure 7- 4: Electronic Schematic Drawing
40