Busrarate 8 CepepHoTo TIpH¥EPHOMOPHE HOCARADAIIMA M MATERA ‘Tom ner KPHMCKHTE XAHOBE H CYJITAHM PEPAH H BbJITAPHA (XV = XIXB) Tlersp Houos, B paseutiero Ha Buarapiia npeo cpentiosexosnero, oco6eHo mpea ryetoTo epeaNosexoONc, TmsMa PosK ca HTpaAH TaTApO-MOHTONCRHTE ETHOCH it ropxaBHH OOpasyeana. 3a cLxasieHMe, Nocera HoTOPHeCKETA HayKa He © yupuana 20cTaTBAHO BINMAHIHE 34 OoBeTAADAHETO Ha BBMPOCA, KAKTO € anpaneyo nanpuwtep 8 Pycia u Ykpalina cporseTHo 3a pycro-Tarapexire yrpaumexo-rarapexiire ommourenus!. Ocnen acre eryawi Ha npod. Mersp "Huxos ornpean 60 — 70 roannn, Ta34 npoGmemaTHKka BCE Olle PANKO CTOH “pen riornena ka nature ueroput?, Ho om Ha TepHTopuue no CeBepHo7o “Tipwiepriomopue, sxveann Berne Haped B rpaHMUTe He Oesraperara A6P- “jeana, ce oboco6sBa 3a HATONIKO BeKa KaTO sTypxABHO OGpasyeaue — vaneCT- “figro Kpntexo xaiieTs0, 1pa6sa 2a npuatiaens, e WHTepecbT OT Hausa CTpatia “eM npobiaena 6x Git onpanaait # saxoKeH. Bnacroauloto nstoxetie Gave We etapa yma 3a Gusrapo-rarapexiTe ‘ormowenns wo6uto, a 21 epeeKire Ka Buarapua ¢ Kpamexoto ravapexo Javorpo Ht HeliHoTO Naoto Karo ceaannute, aii-pewe mpes XVII — XIX ., Ha PexonomTenire Ha cBUlOTO XAHICTBO, WK M Ha JPYTH ABpAABHN H BOEH Ietun na XaHcTBOTO OT auMacTHsTa na Fepanre. Ouse MoBeve, ve Te ca CoBP~ Sani ¢ ncTopHsra ita opoGewaTa Torasa Busirapis » ca wrpanw repaocre- ‘Renita poss 8 xavtorBoro n » oTHowensra My ¢ Pycua w Typ PoxocnosioTo mepso ia Pepanre Karo nimiacTHa Ha TaTapeni anazeren na Kpun or XV 8. 20 xpaa wa XVIII 8. Tpurva npsxo ot npowyTHa MOHTONO- Taraper sapocwaren Umnrie xan, poten npes 1155 r, nopans xoero 8 CoerosHara nuTepaTypa Bilary ca FH HapH¥ane ,amurwonaw. Poxonata Bepura ia Pepawre sbpsH oT MpsopogHiia cHH Ha Unsrne xan JKOUH H BHYKA My oF Hero Tox-Tesmp 20 Tyli-xomxa-oral, eavia oT mpa-npannyakire Ha Unnrve enen 4—$ noxomehws W mUUeps Ha Chto 3HaMeHHTAR PEKOBOAHTEN ha Tarapexara 3naTHa opia ToxTaMMll xaH, HaBeCTeH KATO CBIOIHHK Ha | Tanteprtan, wna exnpyrara My, HHTHSHAIKA NO MPOHXOR. Karo paagetencka guuactus Ha Kpnmckoro xanctso Tepaute ce ospsbat Ha HeropueckaTa cuiena nped 1427 rT. €, oKo0 70 ronvnn oxen | 1350'r, Koraro enim oT NoToMW#Te Ha Uuuiic NaH sacTaHanl Haveno Ha246 Terap Yanan yeranopanire ce » Kpmckux nonyoctpos ratepa. 3a oconaren Ha Atva- crusta na Tepanre ce cura Xavran Pepait, mpm, .ttapesns™ oT pona na suarnanante. A annactirsnoro nme Tepait, nporsHacayo na pycKi TMpel, a a Tarapo-monroncen ,Kupei, oanawanaro Yo3ek ,RocTOeH", ,2acRyxtN" alipatexasautnpanara™, Tona suHacTHmHo use Sito JaneNO Ole Ha TEpBH Xpumcxit xan ot Fepaficara anactas, Xana Tepaii, or awn Meron Yuen 1 ‘yaaxkapan wacTamik — ,aTamex™, Ifo ce oTHaca mex 20 THTHATA ,cymTAH, Koro ca napecTim mnoro or xpuMcKHTe Fepan, t= wavaa or Cpeana Asia (ynorpeSapana nanp. oT ysGexsTe) m uMazTa 3HaMeHHETO ,MeypARAIRBALN PHA OF pgaaeTencxata auiacTHs", 3a pasnika oF TypUltTe, 3a KONTO cyATaNeT Gian mupxapnusr poxosoanren. Tepante uManH H cool! OTAMEHTENCH PooD neat — ,,ramra” (stax), ynlorpeGaean ouse or npanemmre na Yanric xaH Kato Gener 3a coBcTaeHOCT Ha NOGHT DKA, a OT KPHMCKHTe KAHOBE KATO MIARETENICKH Or oGanapaniero na Kpunickoro xancra0 sa nesasticHMo or SzaTHara opaa p 1427 r., wapypuieno or Xanax Pepa (npea 1475 r. ro nonaaa nox ctosepenrera tia OcMaHicraTa WMmepHs), 0 KDaK Ha ChulecTByBaHETO My xaTo abpxana GopMauns 8 1792 r., 1. ¢, 28 CAMH MepHon oT 365 roninn, cbuioTo 60 ynpazaseaHo oF 48 xaHove. HI Te acHakH Gi OF AMHaCTHETa na Pepanre, Tlocroaniara ciunna sptaxa na xpmexure Mepan e Buarapiis baxri- Necks santousa oF 1475 r., oraTo KpHMCKOTO xaHCTBO RIASTO B OPOHTATA Ha ‘Typuns iH ce oxasa0 10m HeliHo PEKOBORCTBO M 8 CEOR BBTDEWIE AHBOT, 1 B cbosTa spHuliHa nonuTHKa. ToBa LOBEMO MO HaCOWBAHE Ha TaTapHte KM He- TpexschaTH HaGeaH MOXONIM NO TepATOPHTE Ha CHCCAHNTE Ha XAHCTROTO cctpains. TypexoTo npasutencteo no peako BpeMe MoweO na cBaTH H M2 3ace.H (no-rowHo 2a wTeppa) » rlopoSexa Bunrapya xofiro M ma € TaTapeKH xaH. Ho ropa sacensane, Maxap M lipHiyaireso, #e Oiv10 GesnepenexTHBHO. To ce Mak OTKPHBAsIO BE3MORHOCTH 34 HOBO BDBLUAHE Ha KaHOETE Ha BMACT. ‘Tyx, » Buarapia, OHM saceneH, TyK ce PaXxUasIK, OTTYK TpErBANH Ha yMDa- ‘igBaT © BepOATHOCTTa OTHOBO TYK Aa GeAaT BEOHATH ronAMO HHKeTO FepaH, ‘Toa Hawero Ha KpuncxoTo xaHcTBo Kato BnaneTend. HeMarok Gian 6poat Ha wreHosere Ha aunectasta 8 Bunrapys, MocTassi oT Typun Ha pyTH PoxOBoAHH suTbaHOCTH B KpHM — Hanp. 32 kara" M-yHYp-ed-AMN", T. 38 'MspBH HBTOPH NOMOILIANUM Ha XAHa, 38 PEKOBONHTE.TH Ha BOHicKATa H aM tpaiwisra, Mo npnxuim xaxckaTa miact Gwia HactecTBeHa, Ho TOBA NpaBivro Re ce ctlasbasio BHHarH — BeHIKO 3aBHcemO OT TypcKoTO MpasHTercTBO. Ho ‘Teppao ce cmrasBata TpaauunaTa — xaHoBeTe Ha KpHM a GeaaT HenpemeHno: or ammactusra na Tepawre. Or Hex Gusta onpemesiaHi w HaNasIHMIOTE Ha T1O- BeYeTO OT TaTApCKHTE OTPAAM H SAEMALAHITE PASINYHH OTFOBOPHH MOCTOBE B vpxanHoTo ynpannenie, ‘Crenpa fa ce nocom, we npes nepona XV — XIX ». » Barapa Suni Sacenenu 2annnars He camo siteHoseTe wa TepalicKaTa ANMaCTHS, HO H 3Ha- ‘surenni TaTapcRit Macw. 3a romMHHTe Ha sacemRANHATa OBade CTAHOBMUNATA va Gearapoxure ncTopmun He ca emaxu. Hanp. Ms. BaTaksies cov acoso ‘Tarapexo npecenpate y Hac mpes 1485 romuna’. H. JluneeckH TBBpaH, 4¢ TOBA. Kpnnciare xanone w cyaran Pepau' x Buarapna(XV—XIXe) 247 ipecenpane ¢ 6ntno HexonkoxpaTuo: »xpaa wa XVI, npes XVII w npes wropara “ronosia nxpas wa XVIII», Typronorsr Il. Musrrea cesra, Ne Hacransinadeto “ga Tepane # 4a MHOTOWMCHOHH HAH MaqouMeneNH TaTapCKH FpYMH R “GuarapexTe seMH ¢ satowHano cnen rocrasaHeTo Ha KpHMcKOTO KaHeT#O “fiom sasieumocrTa Ha Typus, T.. cowea 1475 r. oco6eHo ® xpan Ha XVI nF “Hip. BaTaxnies cuna, #e sacenbancro na Tarapure y Hac © ctapano 6 ornen _yrperteanero ia snactra Ha TypcxuTe sapoceateni Sonrapexsre sem. H He “jio-ManosaxHo — ¢ ormen HoTlon3eaNteTO HM KATO OeHHa cHLIa B TYPCKHTE {oXOAH 3a sannasizBaHeTo Ha KoDH TepHTOpHH a Eepona Ht Ha WTO WM MTBK ¢ jen TaTapute 2a cAyXaT KaTO TapHMsonN BOHICKH 38 3auINTaTa Ha Baxci ;penocTH, O6eKTH H meTHuta Ha TypexaTa HMMepHs B WeHTEpa Ma BankadexHs “nonyoctpos®, 3a ucropaKa a Canpen — Cameon TaGaxon — wipaHeTo Ha “Tepawre na rarapexu mac m Bwarapns e ocpuliecraeno 8 kpas Ha XVII Bex, “ocoBeHo nto apeme Ha uapysaneTo Ha cynTan Mexwen IV Jloseua, KaKTO H “een 1736. B xpas ua XIX vex eann oT Haine mpsn Keropiun —Teoprit _Tnautpos — ceoSutana, we TaTapu or Kpuntc o6iia sieneHoer 300 000 ay, “ce npecenuau » Bearapia npes 1783 r. v npes 1859 r, cnem Kpuwckara polis = ote 300 000 wonexa, Karo ce sacemHan waii-aewe » Cenepxa Bestrapna, TloSpyinxa w no-wasika wacr 8 FOxnia Buarapns". Ho vovectin ca mpecensatis ‘ia TaTapexn rpyni y Hac H mpes 1770 r. — ros $0 000 aytine; npes 1780 r.— 2000 uorexa w np. Cnopea mex, moro obcHoBaxo ¢ saKmiovenHeTo Ha mod. ‘Crpaunimp Aniaerrpop, xe npecempaninara na Tepanre » Boarapna sanounat “cnea cwprra na Mexrau Pepaii pes 1512 r. Menno Torava MHOSHH OT 73x Gunw uocenenn ot Kpun, Mowe 2a ce Kaxe — Hacha goBeneHH B HaumTe “sen u wacraseni » Siv6on, StuGoncKo, KapuobarcKo, Crntnencko, lipecsta _cko. 3a HOApRAkKaTA HM TypexaTa eHTpanka RNaCT MpeAOCTABHATa HAKOH OT “xacopere (NioseMseHHTe HMeHHa), BnaneHH oT TypeKHs cysrTan. CemHa RyMa, ‘wnsavero Ha Tepantre Mowe 1a ce onpezenk xem HawanoTo m cpeaara a XVI “eK, Olle loseve, we npes XVII sex npesiocTanenitre wa cBUNHTe 3a Be¥HO NON3- _ valle» AMGoncko H apyrasle noxeNteHN HNeHHLR Bove aaMOUHAN Ra ee paa4po- Gaeat W MpepasnpeaeaaT Mexay ronaMoTo sHeno noToMuH Ha KpHMcKaTa | xaHoxa mmnactua, YeecTHo€ 2a ce noctasi oute enum wenpoc: Kone, 8 xou pailonN H cena _ » Guarapekure aeMn ca GHA saceneHH wneHoneTe Ha AnacTRaMaTa B KpHM ‘Gnit30 4 veka annactus Ha Pepaitre, xaxto mt apyra rpynn Tarapa? ‘Maxap ace ouie aa Hama uatocTin mpoysBanHs 2a Topa, oKasBa ce, ¥e | Sport Ha cestmutaTa y Hac, 8 KoHTO WeHTpanKaTa Typeka BACT HacTansBasia Tepaure u apyrire Tarapu, we © siaox. HoKymenTaaHo € TOTBEPACHO WH CE SHAE Nl CTIOMEHH Ha MecTHOTO SwnrapeKo HaceneHHe, Ne MHOSHHCTBOTO OT eHORETE Ha XAHCKATA AMMACTHE, KAKTO H APYTH TATAPCKH NPeABONNTENH xopara HM ca Gwal sacensaniH p cneaHuTe cenmuia » Bunrapua: c. Enenono (Mypanniii, Kapamxa Mypannuii) — Cnusexcxo; c. Teneno (ITsnnaeamn, / Saruaxnvat, Tepsen) — Sim6oncko; c. Manenono (Tama xsofi, Mano) — AiGoucko; rp. SIuGoa; c. Tlaaaysono (Annan) — SivGoncko; c, CoGona (HGpaxnmann, Kyneso), c. KaGuste (Tayuiatnun, Tadpran), c. Kpymono (Hen - xeoit), ©, Boteso (Tomaexsoli), ¢. Jinoaun (Ent maxze), c. Jpanono248 Tlersp Yonoe —____Tenp tors (Kasnamxunann), c. Bucrpeu (Bynap Gausn, Bytox 6yap),c. Boampono (Claus xeoii, Mama xapwecn), c. Uapran (Yanparay), c. Crpasiaxa — ncuucy 5 -SluBoncKns paiions c. Janovo (lene xsoii) — Cawsencxo; rp. Camneu, ¢ Komsono (Araitenny, Anoony) — Canpencxo" c. enerax (Ecenii, Meera) = Kapro6arcxo, rp. Kapuotar, c. Exsapx Aurruwono (Arastxnutap, Aunapn), Xaawure (Kanavinape), c. Beapono (Kasasue, Kaan xboll, 3aif¥apn), ¢: Kpystono rpastaute (Kynaanu),c. Mtaupnino (Kaze rool, Kann reoil),c. Hexpa (Beure xso#, Typexo Geit xeoH), c. Crpneno (Kapanxnnape), c. Mauna (Kapwast kup), c. Paxanua (extape) — acne n KapwoBarexus pation" Lap Acnapyx (Yana xsoli, JLxaymm, Crantoso), c. Muxaiizoo (n6ykans, Tsonana) — w apete » Craposaropexo, rp. Crapa 3aropa; c. Bupémua, c. Mn.tanoso (Beau Geli, BenuGeroso, Braanmmpun),c- Kpaitropum (Paxwavinap, AGaya Paxwaitnap), ¢. Hepuooxose (Kapariosnap) — scusxat p Fipecnascxin paiion's;c. 1Gxanono (Anpaxinap) ic. Ta¥a — 8 Kornencxns paiior c. Kine (Cannon sof, Kuonenen) 1 c. Crane (ypacxax) — » Hlysesieri palo 1p. Illyseu; c. Kopten — Honosaropexo, c. Mopanxa (Kapatsap, Kapa eps: = Omyprarcxo; c. Knoxorumua (Cemsne, Cenixie) — Xackoncko, c, Cysopono — Baptencxo, rp. BaSanar — » lo6pyaxa, cera 8 Pyscusita, rp, Slosenrpan — Hstowna Tpaxus, cera 8 Typuns, cp. Maonaun. KM Test cenuua, 3a KOHTO © oKasaHo HacTaHsbanieTo Ha Pepaure, Git ‘nempao na ce npHGaBsr H ZpyTM, 38 KONTO AIMNCBA AOKYMCHTAUMS, HO CTapH HasbaHWs Ha MecTHOCTH M MIp. NoneKaaBaT repalicKoTO MpHCBCTAME HB THX, Hanpa c, Puurs6eu (Tatap kboR), c. HoGposan (Kasiramay) — H asere cena 8 Kaprobaterua paiion; ¢. ®xmanono (Tatap Kb) c. Xanono (Kapra Kb) — Wapere cena a SinGoucKo; c. Tatapeso (Tatap xeofl mpmKa) — Xackowcko; “Tarapeso — Bopucosrpanexo. Kom ces1HiliaTa, KOHTO € BESMOXHO a He ca Gunn esppsanH npakoc TaTaphe, AoBeneHH oT Tepanre B BastrapHa, a TYK 1a ca ce sacenisan apyru raTapcKe o6uiHocTH, TpaGea ma mpaBun oute: PerbGen ‘arap xsofi) — Tlomopniicxo; c. Konerarrraoso (Tarap xioii) — Tontoxos- Tpaacko; , Beceann (Tatap mawie)— Bapwenexo; c, Cana Gapa (Tarapareit) — Bumiaicro; c. Jownyxoao (Tetap axa) — Jlomexo: c. Kasa¥eno (Tatapero) = HHoseutko; c. Tarapa, Cavtoscxo; c. Mockonen (T2tape) ~ Kapmoncko; c. Coxoa (Tarap armamxa) — Tytpaxaitcko; c. Konyus (Tarap xboit omy-nepe) — ‘Xackovcko; c. Tarap ApMyTaKit — oGpH¥KO, HICeTEHO, H AD.” PasGnpa ce, cera ¢ TpyaHo 2a GyaaT yTOWHeHM HamBIKO MW ZOKpall MecToxTencTbata Ha SteHOReTe Ha xattoKaTa anMacTHA Ma Pepattte. Ho Roe Tax, yoTanoseno ¢, ve Te ca GHAN sacemBAnH HB APYTH HaceneHM ¢ GEaTapH paiioust —p Histouna Tpaxna #8 3anaana Tpaxna (Hamp. 8 Cepecko). Tipaei eniewatatenne, 4e no Bona Ma TypeKoTo npashreiicTBO KpMMCKITE TaTapoKH xanove GiaH HacTanaBanH Haii-veve B Taxus HB TIpecnascKns paiton wa Cesepna Buarapns. Harnexna emo oT cboGpaxennsra ia TypoKaTa Baact npes ons Bpewenta e Gro Tepanre siHarna ca npem ONHTe Ha BnacTTa Hin0-Gimm30 20 eHTpamHoTo psKopoRcToo Ha wAKiepHiaTa. M, o7 Apyra cTpama, B cTparersvecH tulant — nlo-1ecHo fa. AUpaAT EpLaKa ¢ TaTapiTe B KpM H "Rp nya HAKOH oT Tax 60p30 za GoaaT OTMpaBaH TaM, 38 a MoeMaT BacTTa ato XaHlone — TypcxH mporexera. 249 Kpuocxure xatione w eysrant Cepax u Buarapwa (XV — XIX a) Hesasnenmo or ceo6paxenuara on empamo Tepaure, 2opi # 2a rH 810 KATO 3ATORHBILM, BCE AK TYPCKOTO MpaBHTeNCTRO Fi1eHaz10 Ha THK JaTo Ha ofopa H MpOBoAMMUN Ha OcMANICKATa 2apOeRATEsHA MOMMTHKA KEM jaatia w Cesepria Eapona ua Marox. Hamupaiixn ce » Banrapua, T'epawre IM MBNOMTIBANH OT TypekATa BilacT MpOTHD GRITApcKOTO HaceNenite, 38 ensabavieTo Ha HapoaHHTe BvcTaHKs H pEmments. TipH ToRa Pepante anita Hail-pasnn4Hid BSAHMOOTHOWEHN © BBATapHTe, RIEMANH 3A CBOM EHH H Guarapkw Ht TaKe B KpBOTA HM ce BAMBARA BBTapCKA KPEB. Bunpern HesesMoxsoctra fa ce cpeTaBH ToNHa ApOHOMOTUR Ha HARAKETO Tepante 8 Benrapua u 2a ce yanze 3a wcHiko cTopewo oF Tax B HawaTa Gipana, sanoMmHenn ca peamua Vepan Karo xuTeNH Ha GunrapcKM cena H 1086 H KaTo BuaaeTenu Ha KpyMcxoTo xacTBo. [la BAAN HaNIDHMep KOH ‘ca Gun Fepanre 8 SlvGon u » SiGoncens paiion. [Tepauat oF tax, 28 xoftro “kil c HaBecTHo, we © BAA B SivGon x 0 c. Tereno, SIMGoncko, © Bexamup cayp) Tepait I, kpHMcKH xax oT 1637 no 1641 r. Clea eBanaueTo My oT {AaHCKHA TPoH To Gun BEpHAT OTHORO B NOcOMeHOTO.ceNO H YMpAN B Hero. chiara 1641 1. B SivGon u SIvGoncxo Fepanre XHBRIM HA WHpOKa 4g0ra, pasnionaranv ¢ KpaciBM 4 WHpoRK MBOPIM; NpHTExaBAAH OSUIApH MOTH, FpaNHH, TacMUa, CTOTHLH # xMIAAH EnaBH ZO6UTEK. Tlo-KLCHO Ha ‘onpeaenesn wacHove Ha Pepaticata amiacTas, Hall-neve Ha GHBLHTe xaHoBe ‘i Kpun, Onna ornyckana nomannurenno cneuwanHa aspxabia neHcHa {pewra), Oveprasa ce xaprunata, we xanioneTe Ha Kpum ca unit oGuparit ipeAMMHO OT XHByLINTE B AMGon M AMBoucKO MpexcTasHTeAN wa “alanerenckara aMHacTHa Ha kpuMexirre Tepan. Mexxay Tax Gin n9Gurpait it “sopa 3a wambsienMeTo Ha APYTH HOMMTHseCKH, BOeKHTCH YIPABMeHNECKH 3845 ‘sapann nepyoctra um xem Typuns”. C uaxoit or emuuite Pepa ce cpeuan “pes 1667 r. pwaKHaT TypeKH aUnnowat u mbreuiectennk Eaaua Yene6: ‘Hanp. nc. Maenopo Toi roctysa wa Axsex Tepail cynran, evn Ha xait “Mexwen Pepait IV, snactsan 8 Kpum or 1641 r. 20 1644 r. ot 1654 1. 20 1666 _T Awo e, ne umenneto (audauka) Ha Pepanre » evuyoro ceno e 6utx0 tazeno “Ha To3H KHoW oT aMHacTHATa, OT Kolfro MpowaxoRan xan Mexsen Fepal, x “610 enaaaHo oT Hero H ceMelictaoTo my, TIpH nocewicnueTo Ha Esana “ene6n p AmGon Toli ce cpemian 4 c xmpyuina Tam Kpum Pepali cyntan, Koliro. “xe Yona aa crave ororasa xan, wo ce now3pan ¢ rOnaM aBTopiTer tt HMA “Gankw apbakn coe cynTaniceus np0p B Hcran6yn, Eanus Yene6u xomun wc. reieB0, 8 KOETO No ToRa Bpeme (1667 F:) uBeeNH HEKonKO cynTava Tepat, x ‘roerysan na Baxr Pepalicyaran, cma sia nosniasinsinpes 1641 r. xaH Baxanyp Tepafi. Tocnennnsr ce noxpann ¢noctpoetata or Hero B ebuloTo cest0 pes 1651 — 1654. ronasa saramns. Mexay noceremrre or Eanua Yencbn centia ' SImBoncko Gann H cenara Flanaysop0, » KoeTo roctysat Ha AxMex 'epait cyaTan, cHH Ha xa MexMen Pepaii IV. JIpyr citi Ha ChUWN xaH auBeeR B _ sinGon. Juntomarer poms cpeuntTe cx 8 LOrowstoasa Besirapia i c “xupeeuths p c. CooGoma ,kanra” (trepaH npecronoHacneaHk H BoctHaasHx) MySapax Tepait cyatax, nomoutinx na xan Mexsea Fepait IV no speme Ha ‘nacrnanero my 8 Kpim. [lak p c. Cao6ona xnveen owe enn Pepaii — Baxt Tepaii cynran. Be, utovo, CamsercKo, Earns Yene6u rocevia Mexmea epai250 Tlersp Yonoa. cynrast, cal Ha crioMenarHs peve xan Baxaanp Tepait I (1637 — 1641 1). No BpeMe Ha cRoeTO npeGuBazane 8 AIMGON H AMGONCKO MbTeWIECTBEHHKL. aocTurian 1 c. KpyMono, B KoeTo ce cpeuttian oxc Cenum Fepail cynray, ReponTHo cbuunaT, Koliro 2aen nea 4 rom (8 1671 r.) XAHCKUR TPOH Karo Cennw Pepa P. 3a oat xax, Ceamm Tepail, tps6aa aa ce xaxe Helllo nosewe. Tok ynpantasan KpuMe npexeceane Tpx rer: npes 1671 — 1678 r., 1684 — 1699. 31702 — 1704 r., o6ulo 24 roam, katoan H cBataH OT TpoHs Nlo HapeKRane wa typexoTo npasrencreo. Herosoro ume H pond Ha KBpeaB THPAHAH 1 ponirren wa SwnrapeRia wapoa, Maxam seqH0 ¢ TypeKHTe BoHCKH ABE ToneNm Waponn sveravis # paiionnre wa Unnpooun npes 1688 r. a 8 TepHo8O npes 1686 r., ca octanasi & Nepuie crpanmun xa GenrapeKaTa HeTOpAR”. Chea Ceaun Fepatt I xa tpona ria Kpincroto xancrso ce Wspeaiini wetupama or civionete My: Jenner Pepait: 1699 — 1702 r., 1708 — 1713 r,, 1716 — 1717 r., enea KoeTo ce npHGpan » AmBoncKo; Paase Pepaii: 1704 — 17071 Kanak Pepeti: 1707 — 1708 r.; Menrau epaii I: 1724 ~ 1730 ¢., nax Kanak Fepait: 1730 — 1735 r. B Gwrxara 3a xancxaTa enact Han KpMM ce BKMIOWAM, nORepAAHH OT TyPCKOTO NpapHTercTeo, x Caanat TepaiiIV (1717 = 1124}, ext Fepait If (1736 — 1737 r.), wantono Meurinn Pepait II (1737 — 1740 r.). Taxa wax KpuM paacteaau's npoanaxeane Ha 70 roanun vaxstoustrenko Tepanre oF SIuGon, SiuGoncko « KapHobatexo”. M aitarn, ‘enea yerteuiia KM HeyereUIHa AeHHOCT KATO PEKOBORHTEAM Ha XANCTEOTO, Tepavre 6unut aosexaanx ortos0 no ponte cu mecta 8 Bastrapns. B lMGon anpamep nownuan xat Jenner Pepail a 70-roguusna sespacr n 611 orpe6ax B axavmera na rpana. Mera T'epait Il or c, Teneno noasian mpes 1746 r exten wsroxsaviero my ot Kphm kato xan. Herosaar npwemitnk xan Ceaser Tepaii III (1740 — 1743 r.) enen coanaweto my oT xaitexaTa enact cbiuo Gun _zosexen HaoBo Bc. Textebo WTaM nownnan. Takasa 6wra coa6ara H Ha Laxmi Tepai, xanra (soenswannnk) wa Cem Pepait IL, roiiro crea waroHBaHeTo My or Kping 6un Bupa 8 AMGon, samemxeH Aa xUBEE 8 SHEhINKA CH OKa:0 pana, He cniea MHoro npeme obave ceumnaT yenan aa w36ara B [lon a oF ‘Tan ace npexsypnn a Monona — p o6:nacrra Byaxak. Tyk es6pan ronawa opna or ,pyMenuiickn" (r.. axupecuin 0 }Oatta Brunrapua tirann) a ru oxen no rpaGexu, Ho Manan Pepa Gun pas6xr ot apyr wen ma avnactiorra — xazoku Tepait eyaran, cepackep (koMavianau) a TaTapexara apatus » BysKaK. Bc. Tenino, SImBoncKo, xnsai1 n Maxcyn Pepaii, cust na Cenawer Pepa, ‘onpezesien 3a xa Ha Kpiim npea 1767 r. Ho camo cen 2 roawii paacrsane ‘Maxey, epaiioruiozo ce wamepian 8 aiginira cit 3c. TeH¢80, KETO To 3ar10M- HANH kaTO HoBeK ane H CKEMEpHIK. Pasrpesoxcko or HecTHRDalNiTe BE-TpeUHH AMHACTHYHH MexuyocONIM tua Kpunckara xalicko-cyntavicxa aunactus Ha Pepante 4 oT Moapata a pycratre poficku pen KpiMckis noayoctpos, sarsialileno OT Bb3MOKHATa 3aTy- 6a na Tare Beped CHO3HNK HM AOCTABNHK Ha NyIlle4HO MECO, KATO TaTapoKIiA Kum, Typexoro npanitrencTeo napeaio aa ce cubepat 8 ictanGyn power bike of Fepaiickia pon ¢ MectoxureacTso B AMbomeKo, KapHo6arcKo, Comneviexo 1 » apyrut palionx na Bunrapis. Ce6panneto mm ce nposeno nped Kpmwoxwre xaxove w eynrariMepan v Buarapua(XV—XIXa) 251 ;opH 1771 r. Hanpapex 6x1 noctenen onmr na ce waBepe NOAORAIL HOREK, (om CWUIHa Quirypa oT I epaffekaTa auiacTHa, KOHITO 2a TlOeMe XaHICKAT@ BAIaCT ‘opranwsipa TaTapiTe npoTHs pycxara onacKocT. Creu MHoro entopose sTHeK OT Typeka cTpaka ce enpenit ce wa Maxcya Pepaii xan or c. TeHeno, {S0cko, KoHITO BemHTEX Bexe Bux (pea nepHoaa 1867 — 1868 r.) snaneren ‘ya Kpuw. 3a veros nomousnne (,xcanra*) Gin yrespnew Baxrn Pepaii eyaran, va Onbwins xan Kanaan Pepail, ax or SAmGoncKo. JIpyrwar cht Ha no: jeans — Myxamen Tepaii cynran —rrox 6am wonparert » Kapka, paliosre, HaceneH © HepKesH, 32 ma rx pas6yHTyBa npotwe Pycwa. | WsGpanuar sa Hoe xaH wa Kpum Maxcya Pepait yxe tpersian 2a Kp. flo pMecTo pemwara ja OTHAe TAM H 1a noeMe ynpaDNeHHETO, TO! 2aeAHO Che dvtara cm oT 400 — 500 ayuun, mpexapan xearo epeme » IIlymen, Pyce wKONON, 34€T ¢ TpaGeH KaKTO HaM|OuArapCKOTO, TaKa HHAA TypeKOTO Hacelte- je. TypexaTa alacT ce npHHyana aa ro sanosis, 2a To cBasH OT TpokA Wa wHTepHHpA 8 TlasapmKHK, a nocne HB CaMoxon x emBa cnen WaBECTHO PeMe My PASPEUNKIH Aa ce BEpHE B MHdaMKa cu c. TeneBo, AMGONCKO. Ean or nocneanitre ,6erapexn" Pepan — Baxta Pepaii orc. Maneioso, IMGoncKO, cien paarpoma Ha Kpimickoro Tarapexo xanicToo or PycHa 6HN Gamera, KyGarickn' TaTapeKH xau B Cesepen Kankas c nomounnk (,xasra*) pat wy Myxawen Fepait eyarax. Ho mpes 1792 r. Baxtu Tepait 6x woroneit OTMOCTA cH K cilea MATH CKHTAHNS sce TAK Yona na Ce BEpHE BUMEHHETO CH ‘BuArapHA, KemeTO NOMHHA Tes 1801 r. Mexay BnpoteM, To! 6x MocmeA- MAT OT mitiacTaaTa Ha Pepauite, koliTo Hocia THTAaTa xan. TIpes waxonkoro eka Ha npeSueasaxero cx » Bunrapua Tepaure coe caMoHyBeTBHeTO CH Ha wllape™ H ,npHmtuoBe” ce aWpAAH C MECTHOTO Gw- FAPCKO M TYDCKO HACECHHE OTBHCOKO, KATO McTHHCKK THann, TTORKpenaR (oT npanuteacraoro Ha Typuns, Te samasiin 20 OcsoSoxaeneTo HH epoeTo ‘Npunuerpovanio nooxeHne W NoaApwKa OT TypCKHR CyATAHICKH ABOPeU, | _ Ocpen Pepantre » Tpakus, v Tea, KoKTO Gusti HacranenH 0 c. BupOsua Ht apyrn cennuia B FIpecrascxo x llyMeHcko, colo Mpasemk BcHEKO, 2a a Ispxat B NoKopHocT M MBAHO pobcTBo upes HeGuBaa xeCTOKOCT GLATApHTE Toa paiiow. Cnopea npoy'sanusra a eTuorpaa Bacun Mapiion, oe pOnua ce 3acenna npes 1677 r. Mecion Pepaii cyntax, xolfro peporTio € ‘Gua Kasra wa xan Ceaum Pepait I". Meaay espOnuxwre cysann Pepan ce “shaaT nMeHara Ha oule east Mecion Fepaii (nammpan ce exe Bepbnua npes 1768 r.), wa Apenan Fepali, wa Tpent, Mecioa Pepaii, no zammn 3a 1741 r., a “sereppta, Mecton Pepaii, cnomeneBan npea 1844 r., xakro m Ha cysrannre: “Thorwx Pepait, Mexwen JLxarnc Fepaii cyatan, Bexaanp Tepaitcymrran, Cau _Tepaii, Bexaanp Pepait wp. Ha coemenis, ve enun oT sypOnmmxuTe cymrTaH Tepax (enopu ce aanw Toil e 6x Meween Lkunruc (Sunric] Tepai init Cann _Tepait) e noxappyar 8 navanoro ua XIX b. pumwkexns oruennnk oT Typexata inarepua Ocmant Maseanroray. C nocneatns SnH noneKH nperosopH ¢ inpeasioxcne, npa yonex Ha [lasbaroray pepSnuixust Pepali na One oOmscH sa Typexu cystran, a TTaspanrormy — 2a peau Beaup". Toau [bunruc Fepaii “karo opumtep 8 TypeKaTa apMus poionan yenewnio ¢ aBcrpilickue polices “Tipes 1808 r. nerosust Gpat Mexwen Pepait Gua coioaiink Ha pyr GyieroaMns ] ;252 Hlersp Yaron, epemy werrrpanueTa typeKa anact — Ha weGeaussecraia Myctapa Balipaxtap Tpuctenmmauara, Kav0 ce Hariosspasa eouuata opwyna m OGeuanMe: axo Mexsea Mepail crave typoru cy.rTas, To TppeTememuara da ynpasnaea Karo ‘ennk sesxp. Jipyr or 6pavara mypOnunen Pepa — @assr Pepaii— aaRa 3 nactoan Bc. Ksanwen, Hlysencko. Hapawann ro ,§epnis cyntan. Tipe OcroSoxacinero Toit Taxa SecHeen, Ye ,.anpasua La nponMUH Man0 H ronawo ot 6earapure". BupGnunue cynrann Tepan unann npaao.xa cv6utpar ZaNaxa ,ecaTbR™ oT 9 cena 0 IlymencKo, xaxTO H AaNbKS »SeneN B eeraTa or Mposzaniicko, Hoon nazap, c. Cysoposo — BapriencKo W up2* Tonav Gun Sposr na peserasirenire wa TepalicxaTa annacTAg, KOTO GeaHa3aKaH0 19 canoro Hi osnoGoxeHHMe MPomKaBa.IM HaCTonUTERIGETa CH wspxy GRATapHTe, ‘Tanne Gun wcynranrsr, xian a c, Boteno (Hownek kioll) — siaGoncKo, Koliro ro ppeste Ha Anpiutexoro Bxctanie oT 1876 r. opraHnsHpan MacoBoTo Kane paspyuiauane ia c. Boamxi, AGancko, maxap ¥e GbarapiTe ot cuikoTo eno npakravecki He yaacrBann spe Bpcrannero®. ‘Crea naganero ita Kpuackoro xaucTso pyckh pute (1783 Fk upavo 1792 1.) panara ta Tepaitre p nomitTaveckna xaoor Ha TyplwiR M8 oTHoulenura it ¢ Pycua ary6nn npennumoro cx sHavenne. Caca KpaK Ma XVITT nek ce sa6enmea epoateatieTo Hx c TypexaTa apwToxpauii m ynpas: Zevtcku ensf7 H npeTonaBaneTo HM OT TypultTe B patlonNTe, 8 KOWTO ANBeEIM ivan MOTH, Tanexe ewe or exeautaniero, we KpaMcxara rarapexa xautoro-cymraiions awnactua Ha Tepaite e okasana woemowurento snumie sepry Buarapis, dite noseve npes apeaenara, KoraTo couara e Gia nopoGenta crpatta, Howe Moxe 11a ce OTpeve, We caMOTO OBcTosTescTsO Ha npomBAKHTEsNOTO, NetupuseKosnio npeSwauaie HaullTe semi Ha exin OT KOKOBETE Ha MpeRTE oTOMUM Ha BenvKua aaboebaten TArHe xaM jazo cBoeTO OTpaxctHe 8 hapoawara naer 8 Guarapexara noTopus. Brazenuara ua Fepawre, wa KpnwcxoTo xanerao sacsanm oGuiupua tepiTopix — » Monzosa, Cenepior Tipuvepomopve ns TIpeakanxaanero. B tevenve Ha axanko Bexa ToD xancteo Gut0 Gaxtoper, KoltTo npoTasonelicTsax 2a paspitTHeTO M MMH ‘Tpyaa HaceneHweTo Hs rakHoa nypxaou npes KEcHOTO cpeaHoveKonle, KATO Pycis, Flonusa, Jerse, Monaoea, Brauixo, a 8 wavecrua crened ita ABeTpHR, Tlepevi, xaxro 1 ta pasniivnnTe TaTapo-MoHToneKH ABpxcaBHHt OGpasyBanis a tox. B Gop6ure ua Kpackoro xancreo © nlocoventre H apyFh eTpatil, Buarrapna saenana baxto MacTo. 3auloTo ® Hem NOCToMHO AHBEEAI, TYE Ce paxaaaw, o6pasosann pasbueanlt necerkHTe cynTanM W xaHone Tepai. ‘Terme nesta v x8oput (capan) » Bwsirapis, ocirypen nso TypeKaTa inact, woue noxexe — GeanviaTasr m poScrnt tpyaa ypanra™, Na ropobenirTe Gunrapm, nossonabann Ha Fepasre a xcADeRT 8 oBOReTBO M pasKoU. TAK Bunrapua ce npesspiiaza meant BH ,wixySaTop" 3a OTrexaaHeTO Ha Gemewin anazerenn wa KprM i Ha BoeHKA pBKOBORHTENM Ha TATapeKHTE MACH, Kpanexate xavione » eyntann Tepan u Buarapus(XV—XIXe) 253 (BaHH KbM Pycua, Ykpaiina, Mosusa, Monnora, Ta nope u cy Rewer sunny as ne, ome Monson ope cot Derar eae ee aT ANSTO Tx Mb ITP, ate anne cena putes, eo ao pranan pant To y aera ee nunc a Grape THK, HO H Cpeuly lsulaTa TypcKa BACT H HaCHIMe, Cpeuly poSckHTe NOPANKH. 6usia nopoGexa ctpania or XV no XIX B., ema ronaMo MACTO B HCTOpRATa Unnrucko-Tepaiickara qwHactas, B pasBMTHeTO, Ho HB ynabxa H pasrpome ie Kpunexoro raraperosanterno, * Pasrpowa, Benexxn "Camps, B- Kpsncto aera no mptonencrow Or rowan satan XVII neva CTT, 1887; Canna Kpuncte sancroo nox sponte Grrowanso ep» XVII croneen, Ouse, 16% Cam. Oro cnt Yapua Kplserow anetaow cepesne XVil seta, M, 19894 “Asonbonan, M.A. Bop ypanicxoro poss npornstypetno Taraperoh spec 7op0hnaronnve XVI ~nepaah oroanne XVII pea, Copeon, 962, 1 Hino Terapo-Sunrpcxnre erncutnnn hp eps brow © oF 568 apyeatero 4a Cueta, ~ PCY-MOO, T. 15 ~ 16,921,135; Coma, Brarpnirmon pean sone.~ BBL 99,08 3.97 Ah. Benes aso, Tl. Bop, Sanaa Opza rane (1242 — oxo 1274) Beu 1989, xx. 2, 24— 31. ms “ a eee 3a Uuuruc xan cumectaysa muoroSpoitna nereparypa. By Bai : . Bx, nanp: Baannanp- ten, B Utne xa M, 1922; urea, EH. a, Tengo, samen ‘Toroptrs map. M., 1973. Sayan "apran, BB. Consens, TS. M, 196.52 *Boubopr Ka Myeyavite sacra M197, 190193, «een ep, 190.10, aaeace, H. Coponna pancake w crpaanns reunare Cobo IC, 1989, ¢. 87. - " " * Mes, Torowat panera Fpees i wcrocnoner0 9 wexoTopss ers Sonrapunn XVII—XIX a. —B:Vaehwe sarc ua canosoveaei 7 XVM 1958, 288 — 303. ~ * Baracinen, Ho, Lr. ent oe ro. " Tatavon, C. Oar? 2 nropin aa tp. Cnn, 2x. 1986, 345,34 |" wanepos. I Kunecrso Buarapua » neropnsecro, eerpabuseceo sry oranun I iaram 9861 oS omempom, Crp Tepe bon pes XV ex. ~B: Heropus ap 3 » 1976, ¢. 80,91 — 93. * ie pAnton Baan seb. arenns.C, 1972, 35,2, 82, 89,90; Anmpeo, A. Taapexst cyatanu » Ambon. — B-x Tpaxnen (SmGon), 18, N41, 8 nex. 19407, * “ Enana Yenebu. Lr. cvs. pass, Hts, Toxop Ax. Kapnotar ranoro x Anexex Hees. C, 1937.66,254 Tlersp Yonos Types, I. 3x, BypSnunorre cysran.— Bex Mapua (Lnownns), 6, 47, amp. 1883 Matrea, IL-l, en, 293 — 296, © THenkos, I, Borzxnuikoro exaie.— B-x Tpaxneu (AwGom), 18,28 729, 5 way 1940 rs Awerpon, Crp. Ler. v8, c, 82; Eanma Uene6u, IT. ce ©, 78 WB. Konapoarpaicxa Gop6a (lynn), 7, Xe 60,28 son 1960 r. ® Mapunoa, B. Pepnos0, OSractuo ceorpagero waytanae. C1936, 6. 32, Vipeser, K Tstynastix no Buarapits.C., 1974, ¢. 227.229, 2 Bana Meneb. Ur. co. €. 82 ® Compuon, B. fl. KpuiNckoe XaHTB0 nom pepxovencTs0M OrTOMaKKoR vunephi BXVIT eronern, 1889, 200; Honoa, TI, unposcxore sxcranue, 1688. ©, 1988, ¢.110, 116. ® Catspuon, B. 1 Ur eo 6— 8. * Mapimon, B. Tepnoso. C., 1936. 296. » Mazen, HL. rr ev » BupCuunenre cysrans Tepan. — B-x Konaposrpeacea 6op6a (Ulyen), Ne 60, 28 vom 1956: Tpyen, I. Lrr.o64 * THeaoo, TL Lye. 8 2» amapees, A Ho craps SGon. Meroprecry cxuut.C, 1937, 22 ~ 24