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Physical Phenomena as Presented in Quran

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Krichkov A., Snailbel O.


Physical Phenomena as Presented in Quran. – M.: Publishing House «Sputnik+»,
2016.

ISBN 978-5-9973-3894-7

Scientific edition

© Krichkov A., Snailbel O., 2016

2
Physical Phenomena as Presented in Quran

From the moment Homo sapiens appeared up to the present moment people
could be tentatively divided into two categories. The first one includes the believers,
and the other one – non-believers. Believers trust religious sources due to their internal
beliefs. Non-believers do not trust religious sources and insistently demand for proofs
of God’s existence or no-existence. That is how in ancient times the science appeared.
Some people searched for proofs of God’s existence, others searched for proofs of the
concept that God doesn’t exist in people’s life.
Scientific knowledge grew; a great deal of scientific knowledge was integrated
into the everyday human life. At the certain stage it seemed to a human being that
almost everything was known, practically everything was explained, investigated and
proved. That made a human being to decide that since the evidence base of God’s
existence was weak it resulted in the conclusion that God doesn’t exist. And then a
human declared himself the king of the Nature.
But both the science and the science environment, in addition to the inherent
steadiness of advancement possess other features such as a systematic analysis, records
keeping, data exchange, various information processing techniques, and patience.
More time passed and the science started to gather obviously non-standard data.
Physical phenomena without any explicit connection to each other appeared to be
correlated, coherent, and interdependent. Einstein A. was in the opinion of that “With
the help of coincidence God keeps his anonymity” [1]. The following Einstein wrote in
his letter in 1936: “…Anyone who is seriously engaged in science comes to
acknowledge that in the laws of Nature a Spirit is revealed, which is beyond a human
spirit, a Spirit in the face of which we, with our limited powers, have to feel our lack of
abilities. In that sense a scientific research leads to the specific religious feeling,
which, indeed differs in many respects from the more naïve religiousness” [2].
Recently the statement has been popular: “created by nature” basically means “…by
Creator”.
Scientists made a cautious conclusion: either a human being didn’t know
everything or there was somebody more knowledgeable above the knowledgeable
people.
Scientific knowledge kept growing. Seventy-eight years after Einstein’s letter, in
2014 the following was said during the lecture of Russian nuclear physicist: “today
both in experimental and theoretical physics there is a significant lack of answers
necessary to explain a number of physical phenomena”.
On the other hand Salam A., the Nobel Prize winner, believed that 750 verses of
Quran which was almost one-eighth of the book, persuaded to investigate the Nature,
to use the mind in the best way and to gather knowledge for the scientific
comprehension of life [3]. Prophet Mohammad said “Look for knowledge from the
cradle to the grave” [4].

3
For this work not to be speculative and to avoid confusion between the work of
science and religious concepts the material is presented in a simple manner: the quote
from Quran in the beginning followed by references to the scientific researches. And
conclusions are to be drawn by the reader who is being persuaded.
The essential and significant physical phenomena are described in Quran. The
striking and convincing description of the nature physics makes a reader to ask: “What
is the energy source for the physical phenomena described?” The initial step in a
cognition process is to observe and to describe. The more fundamental step is a
physical experiment and mathematical calculations. Many physical phenomena have
been described but there is no common opinion on their energy source. One of the
authors’ tasks is to relate well-known but not entirely explained physical phenomena
and to attract to science people who care.

Day and Night

The following is written in Quran on the alteration of day and night: “Verily! In
the creation of the heaven and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, there
are indeed signs for men of understanding” [5]. “…and His is the alternation of night
and day. Will you not then understand?” [6]. “Verily, in the alternation of night and
day and in all that Allah has created in the heavens and in the earth are manifestations
for those people who… fear Him much” [7].
According to information from Quran the alteration of night and day is a
manifestation and a proof for a human that God exists. There is one more unique
feature: “Allah originates the creation and the He repeats it” [8]. From the scientific
point of view that means constant and credible reproducibility and repeatability of a
physical phenomenon or results of research experiments.
People have been thoroughly studying the phenomenon of Earth rotation since
long ago. Currently science has determined a number of Earth rotation physical
parameters. The Earth rotation axis inclination to the Earth orbit plane is 66.34
degrees. The linear Earth rotation speed at the equator or at any altitude and height
above the sea level is also known. It is known that Earth rotates from the west to the
east. This physical phenomenon is important and significant in the life of the whole
mankind – it is the diurnal Earth rotation that enables the alteration of night and day.
There is one more parameter credibly reproducible in the common time observations:
“Earth performs one full revolution (in the inertial reference system) over one sidereal
day (86164.09050833 seconds ~ 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds) [9]. In 1851 Foucault
L., the French physicist, conducted the experiment visually demonstrating the Earth
rotation.
Finally, it is known that the Earth, having physical mass of 5.9726×1024 kg [10]
and linear rotation speed of 1674.4 km/h [11], performs one full revolution around its
axis in 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds. This rotation results in the alteration of
night and day. The diurnal Earth rotation is 100 % reproducible.
Further the question comes – why does Earth rotates? There were a number of
assumptions and hypotheses on that matter in science. Some believed that the Earth

4
rotation was resulted from the original angular momentum at the moment of the planet
formation. The Earth age is 4.54 billion years [12]. Over that period any original
momentum would dissipate and the earth rotation would stop. There was an
assumption that huge water masses impacted by Moon redistributed over the Earth
surface causing tides, and that the movement of water masses drove the Earth rotation.
But then the other question appeared: why do other astrophysical bodies rotate which
are known to have no water on surface? So this hypothesis was also rejected. There is
still one more hypothesis based on geophysics and geochemistry. The rotation of the
Earth core dynamically impacts the Earth mantle. At the current moment a human has
no access to the Earth core, so knowledge is very limited. For now it is just a theory.
For science the Earth rotation is a paradox. The physical phenomenon exists, it
is 100% reproducible, but it doesn’t have the logical explanation. Science uses logic as
a tool for the cognition of the world. Any paradox is a stimulus for the deeper
investigation of the physical phenomenon. Sometimes that deeper investigation may
provide unexpected results leading to new laws, new knowledge, and changes of the
concepts of the Universe.
It is reasonable to state that Adam’s sons do not know why the Earth rotates.
Termination of the Earth rotation is one of the worst scenarios for the end of the world.
On the other hand one reads in Quran that the alteration of the night and day is the
proof of the God’s existence. In that case it would be sensible for an understanding
human being to thank God for the Earth rotation. The rotation of the object possessing
the mass of 5.9726×1024 kg requires substantial energy and force. Allah rotates Earth
spending His efforts for a man to have the sequence of days and nights. And while
doing that He doesn’t ask a man for salary, food, vacation, and bonuses. Except for the
pride and vanity nothing prevents a human from saying thanks to God. The modern
human is so used to have a day changed by a night and a night changed by a day that
he considers this to be a natural physical phenomenon. This physical creation recurs
and brings good to a human life. It is not good to perceive this creation indifferently
and ungratefully.

Fresh Water

Concerning fresh water there was a question to a human in Quran: “Then tell Me
about the water you drink. Is it you who cause it from the rainclouds to come down, or
are We the Causer of it to come down? If We willed We could verily make it salt (and
undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks?” [13]. “And We send the winds
fertilizing, then caused the water to descend from the sky, and We give it to you to
drink, and it is not you who are the owners of its stores” [14]. “And We sent down
from the sky water in measure and We gave it lodging in the earth, and verily, We can
take it away” [15]. There was a statement in Quran that God is the keeper of the fresh
water and distributes it at His own discretion. Other Quran verses identified that water
was stored in the sky. “He it is Who sends down water from the sky: from it you drink
and from it the vegetation on which you send your cattle to pasture. With it He causes
to grow for you the crops, the olives, the date-palm, the grapes, and every kind of fruit.

5
Verily! In this is indeed an evident proof and manifest sign for people who give
thought” [16].
A human gave thought. In the fourth century B.C. Aristotle postulated: “The
waters are the same as the soils they come through”, laying the foundation for the
condensation theory of origins of the underground water. In 1001 Al-Biruni, the
Persian scientist discovered the role of a hydrostatic head in the origination of springs.
Fifteen years later, in 1016 Karadi M., another Persian scientist, wrote the work “The
First Representation of Information on a Search for Underground Waters”; this work
also raised an issue of the water cycle in nature. In 1674 the book of Perrault P. “On
the origination of springs” was published. This was the first scientific work on the
basics of the water cycle in nature. This year became the official date of the scientific
hydrology appearance.
To study the water cycle in nature a hydrology science and a number of
interrelated sciences were founded. Hydrology studies the Earth hydrosphere: seas,
oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, atmosphere in respect of the water balance and the water
circulation. Hydrology is divided into land hydrology, glaciology, and oceanology
according to the objects of study. The land hydrology includes in turn a hydrometrics
(a quantitative accounting of water resources), a hydrochemistry (chemical
characteristics of water), a hydrogeology (underground waters), a hydrography (rivers,
lakes, reservoirs), and more than ten other branches.
The water distribution over the Earth is provided in the table below.
Table 1. Hydrosphere volumes and water exchange intensity (as provided by
Lvovich M.) [17].

Water type Water volume Share (%) Turnover time,


(thousands km3) years
World oceans 1370323 93.96 2600
Underground waters (60000) (14.12) (5000)
Underground water 4000 0.27 330
in the intensive
exchange layer (up
to 5 km depth)
Glaciers 24000 1.65 (10000)
Lakes 280 0.019 -
Soil water (85) (0.006) (10)
Atmosphere vapour 14 0.001 0.027
River waters 12 0.0001 0.033
Comment: Values in parenthesis are estimates.

Observations and researches conducted over many years resulted in the


conclusion that fresh water amounts to 2.5–3% of total Earth water volume. It is fresh
water that is required for all living creatures on Earth to live. Without water life is
impossible.
Where is this invaluable for a human resource stored? The table above shows
that the most part of fresh water resides in glaciers, lakes, and rivers. For a long time
fresh water was wrongly considered to be stored in rivers, Lakes, springs, glaciers, and
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man-made reservoirs. Even in the 21st century there may be found some traces of this
misconception.
Picture 1. Estimated global fresh and marine water reserves in 2002 [18].

Picture shows that fresh water is distributed between rivers, lakes, swamps,
glaciers, and eternal snow. The erroneous conclusion on the fresh water storage has
been caused by the superficial comprehension of the global physical phenomenon.
According to the table above the biggest number of cubic meters of fresh water is
observed in rivers, lakes, underground waters. And indeed, a human uses mostly these
resources for his needs. But how did fresh water get in these resources and why did it
stay fresh?
Water in nature is always going through a closed cycle. The US Geological
Service provides the visual representation of this process.

Picture 2. Water circulation in nature (hydrologic cycle) [19].

7
The Earth water shell is called hydrosphere and includes the World Ocean,
underground waters, and continental surface waters. The Earth hydrosphere, the Earth
surface and the atmosphere are continuously participating in the cyclic water
exchange. Water evaporates from the Earth surface by the sun radiation, the vapour
condenses in atmosphere and moves with airflows, and then comes to Earth as a
precipitation. The process is called hydrologic cycle. There is an amazing fact: in the
hydrologic cycle water occurs to be in different aggregate states (rain, snow, ice) but
the total amount of it remains constant [20]. Over many years of observations the
physical mass of all water on the Earth surface and under it is constant. In addition to
the volumes of water contained in rivers, lakes, glaciers scientific researches provided
extensive data on water exchange rates. From the Table 1 data it is clear that all
glaciers will have their water evaporated and returned in the ice over 10000 years, all
water of the world ocean will evaporate and will come back in 2600 years. Interesting
data are provided by the observations of the Earth atmosphere. “In total the atmosphere
contains 14000 km3 of water – 11.6 times more as in rivers. And all this volume is
replaced approximately every 10 days or 36 times a year” [21]. A simple calculation
gives an estimate how much water comes from the sky to the earth during one year.
14000×36=504000 (km3).
This volume of water is significantly greater than the sum of the volumes
contained in glaciers, lakes, rivers, underground waters, and soil. After 342 years of
observations of the Earth water balance (time that has passed since the official
appearance of scientific hydrology in 1674) the question has been answered – where is
fresh water stored? It is stored in the sky and there is no doubt about it. It is not just
stored there; it is being cleaned from the human activity waste, disinfected by the sun
and cosmic radiation and turns to useful fresh water needed by humans. In an ordinary
sense there are no water storage reservoirs in the sky, but there are physical and
chemical processes there, which effectively replace water storage tanks. As an extreme
simplification the hydrologic cycle may be considered as a chemical distiller with
disinfecting filters added. Is a human able to reproduce anything similar? Yes, he can
do it in the scope of a laboratory or a production facility, spending a lot of energy in
the process. But as for the scope of even a single continent – no, he is not able to do so.
Even the processing of sewage water on the industrial scale was deployed only in 20 th
century.
The global hydrologic cycle, the stability of the total mass of water passing
through various states of aggregation, the 100% reproducibility of these phenomena,
the understanding that in reality fresh water is stored and distributed in the sky – all
these allow us to go back to the beginning of this chapter and to recall questions stated
before a human in Quran. Where is the water stored? Who is the keeper of water? May
it happen that you bring thanks for fresh water? And who rules the whole business? A
man who reads and understands can answer himself.

8
Atmospheric Phenomena

In addition to the hydrologic cycle, other atmospheric phenomena need to be


mentioned. The following is written in Quran: “See you not that Allah drives the
clouds gently, then joins them together, then makes them into a heap of layers, and you
see the rain comes forth from between them; and He sends down from the sky hail
mountains, and strikes therewith whom He wills, and avert it from whom He wills.
The vivid flash of His lightning nearly blinds the sight” [22]. “And He is Who sends
down the rain after they have despaired, and spreads His Mercy. And He is the
Protector, Worthy of all Praise” [23]. “And it is Allah Who sends the winds, so that
they raise up the clouds…” [24]. Clouds floating in the sky are the creations of God, as
well as mountains, wind, rain, lightning are. “It is He who shows you the lightning as a
fear and as a hope. And it is He who originates the clouds, heavy with water. And
thunder glorifies and praises Him, and so do angels because of His Awe. He sends
thunderbolts, and therewith He strikes whom He wills, yet they dispute about Allah.
And He is Mighty in strength and Severe in punishment” [25].
A human tried to prove otherwise by the careful investigation of these physical
phenomena. As a result of considerations, observations, researches, and experiments
the science of atmospheric physics appeared. Meteorology or atmospheric physics was
established as a science in 17th century. The inventions of thermometer by Galileo
Galilei and barometer by Otto von Guericke were the starting events of this science. It
studies physical phenomena in the Earth atmosphere. There are various areas of
research: cloud physics, atmospheric electricity, atmospheric optics, and dynamic
meteorology. Meteorology models the climate and forecasts weather through the
investigation of physical and chemical processes, thermal conditions, air mass
circulations, electrical fields, and optical effects. Now there is a comprehensive
knowledge accumulated in this area. Below some atmospheric phenomena are
discussed. “Lightning is a giant electrical spark discharge in the atmosphere, it occurs
usually during a thunderstorm, it is observed as a bright flash of light followed by a
thunder. … In 1989 the specific kinds of lightning were discovered in the upper
atmosphere: elves and sprites. In 1995 another kind of lightning in the upper
atmosphere was discovered, jets” [26].

Picture 3. Diagram of lightning and electrical discharges in the upper


atmosphere (provided by
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Upperatmoslight1.jpg).

9
Then the lightning generated in thunderclouds needs to be considered. The
lightning that strikes the ground is a ground lightning. This type of lightning is most
commonly observed in everyday life.

Picture 4. Lightning in the near-ground air. Author’s photos.

10
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There is an opinion that “the process of the ground lightning development
includes several stages. At the first stage the collision ionization begins in the area
where the electrostatic field strength exceeds the critical value; free charged particles
that are always present in small amounts in the air are accelerated by the electric field
in the direction of the ground and gain high velocities; then they ionize air molecules
in collision… High energy particles initiate lightning causing the runaway electron
breakdown (cosmic radiation provides the trigger of that process)” [27]. There is
another professional opinion on the issue of the generation of electric charges in a
thunder cloud: “Since in the middle of the 18th century the thunderstorm electricity had
been discovered (Lomonosov M., Richmann G., Franklin B.), multiple attempts have
been performed to build a theory of cloud charge generation and precipitation.
However, up to now all of them have been more like hypotheses than comprehensive
theories and their explanations of the various features of this complicated phenomenon
are far from complete. At first it is necessary to note some facts well established
trough the observations of ground precipitation: the amount of positive charge brought
down with the precipitation and the duration of such precipitation are greater than in
the case of negative charge; the number of positively charged drops and snowflakes is
approximately 1.7 times greater than of negatively charged; bigger drops and
snowflakes as a rule carry greater charges; the current density grows with the intensity
of precipitation. Several mechanisms of the cloud charge generation can be identified:
drop charging by ion capture; charging during phase transition. The mechanisms
mentioned do not make the full list of processes providing for cloud drops and crystals
charging. Moreover, every such mechanism has to be considered as a hypothesis since
there are no reliable estimates and experimental data on the contribution of the various
processes to cloud charging” [28].
The following types of lightning were scientifically investigated: strike
lightning, cloud-to-cloud lightning, ball lightning, bead lightning. The temperature of
lightning discharge channel has been measured and found to be 15 000 – 20 000 K.
The thunder sound wave frequency is 20 Hz; thunder propagation speed is close to the
speed of sound that is 331.8 m/s. The pattern of the electric charge layout in the
thunderstorm cloud was suggested but “in spite of the great number of the hypotheses
for generation of electric field and for thundercloud structure there is no generally
accepted approach to this complicated issue” [29].
Scientific researches provided for an understanding of cloud generation
processes. The atlases of clouds were composed with the description of features for
every type of clouds. In fact a cloud is a water vapour condensation products
suspended in the atmosphere. “To generate clouds the transition of vapour into the
state of liquid drops is necessary. Theoretical investigations by Bezold based on the
Aitken’s experiments showed that such a transition is a very complicated phenomenon.
Through the very inventive experiments Aitken proved that it was not enough just to
cool air mass below vapour saturation temperature for transition to the liquid drops
state; at least the tiniest hard particles had to be present on which vapour would
condense into liquid” [30]. It is reliably known that clouds float over the earth. What

12
keeps them up in the air? When a cloud starts to form it may be considered as vapour
condensed in the air. On the other hand when a cloud has formed it consists water
drops and ice crystals. What keeps tons of water and ice in the air? There is a
hypothesis that ascending airflows support tons of ice, water, hard particles, and
vapour in the air. But the physical mass of the cloud is too big to accept this
assumption. Again, the physical paradox is observed: It is credibly know that clouds
exist, they are observed, described, but there is no commonly accepted opinion what
keeps them in the air. Not only a universal opinion on that is missing, but also there is
no large-scale experiment to produce a cloud in the open area. Currently among known
physical characteristics of the atmosphere are the following: “mass of dry air is
5.13×1018 kg, total mass of water vapour equals in average 1.27×1016 kg” [31].
In science an experiment either confirms the theory or disproves it. “Elements of
physical reality can’t be identified by a priori philosophical reasoning, they have to be
found based on experiments and measurements results” [32]. But up to now a human
has not conducted such experiment.

Picture 5. Clouds. Author's photo.

Picture 6. Clouds, top view. Author’s photo.

13
All physical phenomena occurring in the atmosphere influence significantly life
of mankind and the planet as a whole. Not only wind moves air fronts and
precipitation but it also transfers plant seeds, cleans the air which people breathe. With
the help of wind ships sailed that had discovered new continents and brought people
into new lands. Wind assisted in trade and cultural connections. Clouds transfer fresh
water which people need. In fact lightning ionizes and disinfects near-ground air.
These physical phenomena appear to be created and put into mankind’s service by
somebody. And all these physical phenomena are interconnected and integrated. Water
evaporates, then it condenses, a cloud forms, wind moves a cloud, fresh water is
transferred and precipitates. Clouds generate lightning that results in thunder and
disinfection of significant volume of air.
For a long time atmospheric phenomena were observed and their physical
characteristics and effects were described. There are opinions, hypotheses, and theories
but suggestions do not spare the truth. All theories have essential flaw, they do not
explain and do not consider the origin of energy necessary to generate observable
physical phenomena in the atmosphere. “Atmospheric mechanism is driven by the
energy of the Sun radiation, which, aggregated over all altitudes and times of the day,
equals to explosion of a hydrogen bomb every second. Even a small thunderstorm
releases the energy equivalent of ten atomic bombs, and the energy dissipated by а
typical hurricane is equivalent to several hundreds of hydrogen bombs. If
meteorological disturbances of even larger scale are considered then the kinetic energy
associated with them is immense since it is necessary to move air masses in the order
of magnitude of trillion (1012) tons to create a pressure drop” [33].
Considering the amount of energy necessary to form an atmospheric front it is
easy to comprehend that a full-scale attempt to recreate a thunderstorm, a hurricane, or
a cyclone using nuclear weapons will lead to the conditions when for those who will
survive the weather forecast for tomorrow won’t matter any more.
The quotes from the researches provided above allow those who think to answer
the questions. Who sends the winds; who grows the clouds and moves them through
the sky; who owns lightning and thunder; by whose will does rain fall?
The statement that God strikes those who yet dispute about Him with lightning
is based on the scientific statistics. “According to the modern data gathered by
satellites which are able to detect lightning in the areas with no on-the-ground
monitoring the frequency of lightning strikes on Earth averages to 44 ± 5 times per
second; that corresponds approximately to 1.4 billion strikes a year” [34]. “Every year
globally 24000 people are killed, 240000 are hurt by lightning strikes” [35]. And these
statistical data can’t be considered as ancient people’s myths. These are the facts.

14
Earth

The Earth formation was described in Quran in the following way: “And He it is
Who has created the heavens and the earth in six Days and His Throne was on the
water, that He might try you, which of you is the best in deeds” [36]. “And indeed We
created the heavens and the earth and all between them in six Days and nothing of
fatigue touched Us” [37].
In most cases a human draws a conclusion based on available information and
knowledge. It is generally known that a day lasts for 24 hours. Therefore, six days of
the creation equals to 24 × 6 = 144 hours. That may cause doubts: is it possible to
create the planet and the sky in such a short time frame? A man of thought continues to
read Quran and finds the following: “… And verily! A day with Your Lord is as a
thousand years of what you reckon” [38]. And according to that information 6 days of
the earth creation turns into 6000 years of the continuous act of Creation.
Reading Quran further the following verses are found: “The angel and Gabriel
ascend to Him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years. So be patient with
a good patience. Verily, they see it afar off. But We see it near” [39]. In that case six
days of the creation correspond to another time period by the common calendar,
namely 6 × 50000 = 300000 years to form a planet. Calculations and numbers
provided show that the creation of the planet in six day is not a trick. It was a
continuous work resulted in the Earth appearance. By the common calendar that took
from 6000 to 300000 years.
There is information in Quran that the planet surface was covered with water.
Based on physical climate modelling the Australian scientists supposed: “The first dry
spot of land on our planet was formed 2.5 billion years ago, and before that the whole
planet was covered with a relatively uniform layer of water” [40]. Currently scientists
believe that the Earth age is 4.54 billion years. Therefore, after the planet had been
formed, it was covered with water blanket for 2 billion years. Based on their studies of
geological samples the Carnegie Institute scientists suggested some details on how the
Earth looked like 3.3 billion years ago: “Probably there was a time when the planet
didn’t have continents at all, and their base had only started to form. The most part of
earth was covered then with water; on the bottom of the ocean volcanoes were
constantly erupting” [41].
Further formation of the planet was described in the following way: “Then He
rose over towards the heaven when it was smoke and said to it and to the earth ‘Come
both of you willingly or unwillingly.’ They both said: ‘We come willingly” [42].
“Have not those who disbelieve known that the heavens and the earth were joined
together as one united piece, when We parted them? And We made from water every
living thing. Will they not then believe?” [43]. “Do you then feel secure that He will
not cause a side of the land to swallow you up, or that He will not send against you a
violent sand-storm? Then you shall find no guardian” [44]. “And to Allah belongs the
dominion of the heavens and the earth, and Allah has power over all things. Verily! In
the creation of the heavens and the earth, and in the alternation of night and day, there
are indeed signs for men of understanding” [45].

15
Are the statements like “the heaven was smoke, the earth and the heavens joined
in one piece; the earth and the heavens were parted, then they came both willingly”
incorrect from the scientific point of view? Besides the archaic language there are no
misconceptions observed.
The scientific data indicate that 4.5 billion years ago the Earth was formed from
the solar nebular by accretion. “Accretion – astronomy, the coming together and
cohesion of matter under the influence of gravitation to form larger bodies” [46]. In the
process of accretion gas, dust, fragments and primary planetoids had started to join in
larger astrological bodies and to form the planet Earth. At this stage the heaven was a
smoke and was joined with the earth.
Ancient Earth was hot; metals were melted. Elements of high density were
coming down to the centre of the Earth. Elements of density lower than that of iron
were redistributed in the internal Earth layers so that these layers were divided. The
produced metallic core generated the magnetic field that practically attracted the
heaven to the earth. The magnetic field was one of the essential factors of the Earth
atmosphere existence, it was the magnetic field that formed the atmosphere and
provided for the separation of the heaven and the earth.
The process of the Earth emerging resulted in the layer structure of the earth as
well as atmosphere. “It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the
like thereof. His Command Descends between them, that you may know that Allah has
power over all things, and that Allah surrounds all things in His Knowledge” [47].
Below are the considerations on seven layers of Earth from the point of view of
science.
Table 2. General structure of the earth [48].

№ Depth Layer Density


(km) (g/cm3)
1 0-60 Lithosphere (may vary from 5 to 200 km) -
2 0-35 Crust (may vary from 5 to 70 km) 2.2-2.9
3 35-60 Upper mantle 3.4-4.4
4 35-2890 Mantle 3.4-5.6
5 100-700 Asthenosphere -
6 2890-5100 External core 9.9-12.2
7 5100-6378 Internal core 12.8-13.1

As the table shows the modern knowledge of the earth structure coincides with
the description in Quran. The similar coincidence exists also for the structure of the
atmosphere. Scientific researches provided for more deep knowledge of the
atmosphere structure and that allowed subdividing major layers into sub layers with
specific physical and chemical properties. But the essential structure with seven layers
remained valid.

16
Picture 7. Atmospheric layers up to 120 km height.
Picture copyright: I, RedAndr, CC BY-SA 3.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2236006

The picture provided shows that seven scientifically identified layers of


atmosphere match the Quran description.
There is a statement in Quran that God can swap locations of plots of land. One
part of land submerged under water; the other one emerged from water.
Geology confirms that statement. Tectonic movements result in rising of some
plots of land above the sea level, and in sinking other plots below the sea level. “The
evidence of the descent was found in the Illinois coal mine where fossilized tree stems
with roots in normal growth position were discovered in the river mouth sediments 300
meters below the ground and 200 meters below the sea level” [49]. “Direct evidences
may be seen also far in the mainland where the rock with sea fossils outcrops
significantly above the sea level. In Himalayas the sea fossils were lifted up by more
than 8500 meters above the sea level” [50].

17
Picture 8. The bottom of the former ocean. 268 m above the sea level. Author’s
photos.

The stages of Earth formation and the geological evolution as described in


Quran correlate with modern scientific knowledge. It is necessary to consider that
Quran had been written in the 7th century, and the main body of knowledge about the
Earth formation started to be developed in the 18th century.
One more issue has not yet been discussed in this chapter – what has the Earth
been created for?

18
“We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them for a
play. Had We intended to take a pastime, We could surely have taken it from Us, if We
were going to do” [51].

Birds and Bees

The following description is given in Quran: “Do they not see the birds held in
the midst of the sky? None holds them but Allah. Verily, in this are clear proofs and
signs for people who believe” [52]. “And your Lord inspired the bees, saying: ‘Take
your habitations in the mountains and in the trees and in what they erect. Then, eat of
all fruits and follow the ways of your Lord made easy.’ There comes forth from their
bellies a drink of varying colour wherein is healing for men. Verily, in this is indeed a
sign for people who think” [53].
Soaring birds have always attracted people’s attention. The whole science
branch, ornithology, studies birds. The major distinctive feature of birds is flight.
Scientific researches and observations have provided extensive data. Birds were
classified; their evolution, habitats, and distribution were investigated. Birds’ anatomy
and physiology were carefully studied; some birds’ anatomy features enabling flight
were recorded. These were the features that were implemented in industrial
developments, as a result of which not only birds but aircrafts as well went up into the
sky.
Birds are amazing: “ Rooks achieve the speed of 65 km/h, starlings – of 70-80
km/h, sandpipers – of 90 km/h, black swifts – of 150 km/h; the recorded distance of
one day flight is 91, 120, 240 km for storks, 55 km for rooks, 44 km for redstarts.
Under special conditions, mostly over seas, birds perform long non-stop flights. So in
a season migration a lesser golden plover covers the distance between Aleut and
Hawaii islands, approximately 3000 km, above the Pacific Ocean. Many birds cross
Mexican Gulf where it is 1300 km wide. Many migratory birds are observed over
Nordic Sea at the height of 3900 m, and at the maximum height of 6400 m. Birds have
a breathing feature, they extract oxygen from the air both during inhaling and exhaling.
This specific ‘doubled’ breathing influences birds’ physiology. Breathing frequency
for passeriformes is about 90-100 times per minute, while for a kite it is 18 times per
minute, for a condor – 6, for an emu 2-3 times per minute. A sparrow’s heart makes
460 strokes per minute, jackdaw’s heart – 342, turkey’s heart – 93, ostrich’s heart –
140 strokes. … When the bird rests its pulse frequency is almost twice less than when
it moves fast. The hummingbird’s pulse frequency in the rest is 500 strokes per
minute, in the flight – 1200 strokes per minute, breathing frequency is 600 times per
minute [54].

19
Picture 9. A flight of a bird. Author's photos.

20
Scientists have found that a bird is perfectly aligned for a flight up to the
smallest detail; from the engineering point of view birds are comparable to aircrafts.
One question is still open – due to which energy birds fly. An aircraft has
engines and fuel tanks. But no one has ever seen yet a bird with a propeller and a fuel
tank. But they still fly, that is a credible physical fact.
It was assumed in the twentieth century that a bird takes the energy for living
and flying from fat and carbon hydrates stored in its body. Energy exchange of birds is
close to the limits of a living body. It is necessary to know how much energy a bird
spends to provide for living to calculate the energy required for migration flights.
“Kendeigh Ch., American ornithologist, suggested to consider the energy of existence,
or the energy spent by a bird while it feeds, leans feathers, sleeps, leaps by the ground
and trees, as a criterion of the energy exchange intensity. As measurements show birds
of 20 – 30 g mass (sparrows, buntings, warblers, robins, tomtits) spend about 1 kcal
per hour, or 15 – 25 kcal per day. In is amazingly high. Had a human the same level of
energy exchange intensity, his power would be extremely high… Energy spent for the
flight is from 2 to 4 times greater than for regular existence… Small birds spend from
3 to 8 kcal per 100 km distance. The regular length of the migration is 1–2 thousand
km, but there are routes of 6-10 thousand km. It means that even the one-way flight
makes a bird to spend from 100 up to 300 kcal. … Distant migrants of 15-30 g mass
have to take ‘on board’ about 100 kcal of ‘fuel’. A bird can store it in the form of fat
(specific energy 9.5 kcal/g) and carbohydrates (glycogen or animal starch with specific
energy 4.2 kcal/g). … To provide 100 kcal of energy a bird needs to accumulate 11
grams of fat. That is why the mass of a migrating bird exceeds normal mass by 20–40
%; a half of the mass accounts for fat” [55].
The 21st century data on the food specific energy, including fat, carbohydrates,
proteins are different. A calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to increase a
temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade under the standard atmospheric
pressure. In twentieth century it was assumed that 1gram of fat contains 9.5 kcal. By
the definition of a calorie, burning of one gram of fat will heat up 9500 grams of water.
In other words it will heat up almost full 10-liter bucket by one degree. The question is
– have any of the scientists ever done that? The answer is no. This were the scientists
who conducted first experiments to determine the specific energy of food, and they
wrote: “1 gram of protein being decomposed in the body into urea and other
substances releases 4 calories of energy; 1 gram of carbohydrates yields 4 calories; 1
gram of fat – 9 calories” [56]. The attentive reader noticed that the scientists never
wrote that the adequate amount of food contains kilocalories, only calories. That is a
significant difference of three orders of magnitude. The additional details on human
energy, food, and how the prefix “kilo” has appeared, are provided in additional
resources” [57].
Assuming the reader is informed that there should be no the prefix “kilo” in the
values of specific energy of fat, below the energy a bird spends for a migration flight is
calculated. The bird characteristics are provided above: mass 15–30 gram, 11 gram of

21
fat stored for the migration flight. Over the time of the migration flight a bird spends
on average 150 kcal. 11 grams of fat provide for 104.5 calories, while 150000 calories
were spent. Where do these additional 149895.5 calories come from? Converting that
amount to Joules gives 627600 J. For any scientist 627.6 kJ is a significant amount.
The question remains open when and how a bird gets this energy. And it is that energy
a bird uses to perform long distance flights by flapping motion.
Bees were being observed for a long time. Karl von Frisch, Nobel Prize winner
for physiology and medicine, is known mostly for his studies of bees. Science has
classified the bees, has studied their evolution, their organization, their anatomy, the
pollination they perform. “A bee can fly with the speed up to 65 km/h (unloaded, and
loaded up to 20–30 km/h), making 200–250 wing flaps per second. It can travel the
distance up to 3 – 4 kilometres from the hive” [58].
With all the depth to which the life of bees has been investigated there is just
one fact that spoils everything. According to the laws of aerodynamics a bee can’t fly
at all. A bee flies not according to laws but in spite of them. “All bees have two pairs
of wings; the back pair is smaller than the front one; only in few species one gender or
one caste have very short wings which makes flying very difficult or impossible” [59].
At the current moment science doesn’t have the answer to the question – what
energy do birds and bees use when flying? And only Quran reminds people who read
that bees follow the ways of their Lord, and that none but Allah supports birds flying.
Birds and bees play a significant role in the life of a mankind. They, in fact,
prevent people from starving to death. One of the functions of a bee is pollination that
results in fruits and vegetables appearing at the table. Birds eliminate pests of crops
and that results in bread appearing on the table. Neglecting physical laws leads to
adverse consequences.
In 1958 the Chinese leader Mao Tse Tung called to kill sparrows. The
explanation was simple: sparrows eat part of the crops damaging the national wealth.
The war on sparrows was declared; about two billion of sparrows were killed along
with other small birds. In the next year the harvest grew, but at the same time a number
of locusts and caterpillars multiplied. One more year later starvation occurred which
killed from 10 to 30 million people [60].

Monkeys and Pigs

Further in Quran the following lines are found: “Say: ‘Shall I inform you of
something worse than that, regarding the recompense from Allah: those who incurred
the Curse of Allah and His Wrath, and those of whom He transformed into monkeys
and swine, and those who worshipped Tagut; such are worse in rank, and far more
astray from the Right Path” [61]. “So when they exceeded the limits of what they were
prohibited We said to them: ‘Be monkeys, despised and rejected’” [62].
According to Quran the people who enraged God were transformed to monkeys
and pigs. Even at the end of the twentieth century the quotes above were considered to
be just a horror story. But the advancement of science in the 21st century casted some

22
doubts that this transformation was an imaginary horror story. The hints appeared that
this story might be not imaginary but real.
The Human Genome Project, sponsored by the US National Health Institutes
and headed by Watson J., was initiated to determine the sequence of nucleotides
comprising DNA and to identify 20 – 25 thousand genes in the human genome. In
2000 the working draft of the genome structure was published followed in 2003 by the
report on the full genome sequence [63]. During the research it was found that the
genetic bases of a chimpanzee and of a human match on 98,7%. This allowed
assuming that the evolution path of a human and a chimpanzee branched 6 million
years ago [64]. A chimpanzee and a human are 99% identical genetically. “Since the
genetic sequences are so close, the different activity regulation of available genes plays
an important role, meaning that 99% of genes that are in common seem to be activated
in somewhat different way” [65].
According to the genetic researches monkey and human ancestors had parted
genetically 6 million years ago. Is the possibility ruled out that exactly at that time, 6
million years ago, a part of humans was transformed into monkeys?
A human started to study himself comparatively recently, from the middle of
th
19 century. That study is performed by sciences such as archaeology, ethnography,
and anthropology. A human knows very little about himself, and even less about the
ancient past. Homo sapiens emerged about 200000 years ago. This conclusion was
drawn from researches conducted by “comparing of mitochondrial DNA
polymorphisms and fossil age determination; this was approximately the time when
‘Mitochondrial Eve’ lived – the women which was the last common ancestor in a
mother line for all currently living people” [66]. From 200000 years that a human
exists on the Earth only 150 years were dedicated to the study of own being. That
explains limited knowledge about a human and the absence of a reliable assessment of
credibility of events occurred before the threshold of 200000 years ago. Therefore
having no answer what happened 6 million years ago the possible transformation of
some people into monkeys at that time couldn’t be ruled out.
Carrel A., the Nobel Prize winner, French surgeon, founded the experimental
transplantation of vitally important human body organs. Voronov Yu., the Soviet
surgeon, performed in 1933 the first transplantation from one man to another. The
obvious question emerged in medicine - where to find organs for transplantation.
Human donors provide only for 5% of necessary number. Researches found that
internal organs of a pig and a human are similar in size and physiology. “Pig’s skin is
similar to human’s one; pigs can even get suntanned. There are similar features of
teeth, eyes, liver, kidneys. The mass of pig’s heart is 320 grams, the mass of human’s
one 300 grams. The pig’s lungs mass is 800 grams; a human has lungs of 790 grams
mass. Even the deceases of new-born piglets are similar to that of infants” [67].
Geneticists from the University of Harvard expect to create in 2016 first embryos of
pigs with organs fully compatible with a human body [68].
The planet earth is populated by millions species of living things, including a
human. And with all diversity of the biological life there are only two creatures similar
to a human: a chimpanzee is similar genetically, and a pig is similar in physiology.

23
As it was cited in the beginning of this chapter, Creator punished a part of
people transforming some to pigs, and some to monkeys. It is worth considering – the
punishment of Almighty is to beware of. “And if Allah touches you with harm, there is
none who can remove it but He, and if He intends any good for you, there is none who
can repel His Favour. He causes it to reach whomsoever of His slaves He wills. An He
is Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful” [69].
A human doesn't understand pigs grunting, monkeys screaming, he passes by
and pays no attention. But may it be that they try to warn a human of something?

Tenth Part

Pages of Quran persuade a man of thought to accept the concept of monotheism.


There are people who believe that they live in the world built with human efforts; and
physical phenomena like the alternation of day and night, clouds, rain, and fresh
water are just ordinary things inherent to nature. Currently there are no proofs and
experimental data that would confirm that these phenomena are just a part of given
natural background. When these physical phenomena are explained and described
there is always a significant flaw: the energy necessary for these phenomena to occur
is never explained, described, and accounted for.
If there is the Creator behind the natural phenomena, the One who created the
Earth, people and provided for their comfortable living, then it is worth thinking. It is
morally and ethically unacceptable to assign colleagues, partners, and assistants to the
single and unique Creator. In this case it is necessary to admit that people live in the
world built by the Creator and it is reasonable to learn how to thank Him.
For people the unwillingness to thank the single Creator doesn’t pass unpaid.
Generations after generation go by the same road: wars, injustice, early death, illness,
and senility. This was written in Quran: “Then do they wait for anything save for like
of the days of the men who passed away before them? Say: ‘Wait then, I am with you
among those who wait.’” [70].
In the modern world human life rarely exceeds 100 years. The fertile age when
it is possible to conceive and to bear a child lasts from 15 to 49 years. On the other
hand the other numbers are known. Human forefathers who worshipped only the
Creator had different life span.
Adam had lived for 930 years, conceived a child in the age of 130 years. Seth
(Shis ‫ ) ش يث‬had lived for 912 years, conceived a child in the age of 105 years. Noah
(Nuh ‫ )حون‬had lived for 950 years, conceived a child in the age of 500 years. Abraham
(Ibrahim ‫ )ميهاريإ‬had lived for 175 years, conceived a child in the age of 100 years [71].
Abilities given to a human are significant but a human uses only one-tenth part
of them. That was written in Quran: “And those before them belied; these have not
received a tenth of what We granted to those; yet they belied My Messengers. Then
how was My denial!” [72].
What are the scientific criteria to determine human abilities and a part of them
that is used? Millions of living species populate the Earth, but only a human stands out
in the biological diversity. A human has a brain of very elaborated structure. From the

24
engineering point of view a human brain is the most complex system. A brain
comprises 2% of the body mass while consumes 20% of oxygen a human receives. In
the central neural system, which includes a brain, the signal transfer speed is about 290
km/h; the cerebral hemispheres mass is 70 % of total brain mass. “A human brain
consists of neurons, neuroglia cells and blood vessels. The estimated number of
neurons is about 100 billions” [73]. “The degree of brain development may be
assessed, for instance, by the ratio of the spinal cord mass to the brain mass. Cats have
the ratio 1:1, dogs have the ratio 1:3, monkeys have the ratio 1:16, a human has it
1:50” [74].
Scientific researches provide for the conclusion that a human has the most
developed brain among all living creatures on the Earth. Due to the brain activity
science appeared as well as painting, architecture, industry, and everything what is
man-made. Therefore, a brain has abilities, the potential. What part of this potential is
actually used?
In 20th century it was assumed that a human utilizes 5–9 % of a brain. Further
researches provided some corrections. A human utilizes all areas of the brain; the
whole brain is active almost all the time. But the conscious intellectual potential,
which is mostly located in cerebral hemispheres, is utilized not more that by 10%. One
can only guess what the world would look like if a human utilized 100% of intellectual
abilities of his brain.
A human brain is a great mystery. American researches wrote that it was unclear
how neuron clusters from different parts of the brain interact to produce a
consciousness. Another mystery: only 10% of brain cells are neurons, the other 90%
are glial cells; they support neurons but their exact functions are quite unclear. So it is
more that we know only 10% of how a brain works, not that we utilize only 10% of its
capabilities. [75].
There is one more mystery: the fact that only one tenth of brain capabilities is
used, was stated in 7th century A.D. The corresponding quotes are provided here
above. But in the 7th century there were no neurobiology, no computer tomography, no
positron-emission tomography, and no encephalogram. These methods and tools have
been used to acquire the most part of the knowledge about the brain structure.
The 10% utilization of the brain potential by modern people leads to some
considerations. How can more of that potential be brought into action? In quotes from
Quran above the persuasion was given: this potential develops in sync with right
thoughts, right deeds, and with acceptance of the monotheistic concepts.

Giants and Archaeology

Further reading of Quran leads to the tales of the giants that lived on the Earth at
some time in the past along with the regular people (homo sapiens). The tales of giants
can be found in many cultures in the world. The contemporary science considers the
tales of giants as folklore pieces. There is the following verse in Quran referring to
giants: “O my people! Enter the holy land which Alla has assigned to you and turn not
back; for then you will be returned as losers. They said ‘O Musa! In it are a people of a

25
great strength, and we shall never enter it till they leave it; when they leave, then we
will enter’” [76].
The statement about giants contradicts Darwin’s theory, which assumes that
people’s ancestors were apes. But then who were the ancestors of giants?
The Darwin’s theory is being criticised and there are reasons for that. But a plain
criticism is not productive in science. It is more reasonable to join scientific efforts and
to develop a new theory confirmed by archaeology researches and findings. It is this
approach that provides for objective scientific studies and reliable proofs on the origins
of homo sapiens.
Nowadays there is scientific evidence that giants lived on the Earth at the same
time with human beings. Kotliarevsky A., the corresponding member of Saint-
Petersburg Academy of Science, archaeologist, described the archaeology diggings in
the Mecklenburg area in Germany: “… there was found a method to identify not only
the age of the graves, but also their nationality: it was based on the set of historic and
ethnographic features, i.e. tombstones and historical evidence. In that way the system
of Lisch was established, the most widely accepted in science. Lisch identified the
distinctive indicators of pre-Christian Mecklenburg and that is why he also referred to
Slavonic graves. According to his findings there were three types of graves in
Mecklenburg: 1) graves of giants, belonging to the unknown ancient European folk, 2)
graves of German tribes, and 3) graveyards of Wends. The latter were made by Slavs
both because of their name and because they belonged to the latest area population”
[77].
Count Uvarov A., the founder of the archaeological society and of the Historical
Museum in Moscow, dug out an old temple in the ancient town of Vschizh in Bryansk
region, Russia. The crypt was discovered there with a huge skeleton in it. [78].
Ahmad ibn Fadlan wrote in his traveller’s notes about giants (alyps) and about
amazing events involving them. Abu Khamid Al-Garnati, the Arabian traveller, during
his travel to Central and Eastern Europe in the years of 1131 – 1153 described the
graveyards of these giants in the lands of bulgars and bashkirs [79].
In Russia giants were called ‘volots’. Still there are settlements of this name all
over the country. The satellite has registered an ancient mound near one of such
settlements. The shot made by the satellite is shown below, and the conclusions are to
be drawn by the reader. Is it a giant’s skeleton or is it just a glare of light?

26
Picture 10. Satellite image.

Further reading of Quran reveals the verses on the people who lived on the Earth
before the modern human. “And how many a generation We have destroyed before
them who were stronger in power than they. And they ran for a refuge in the land.
Could they find any place of refuge?” [80].
This quote contradicts Darwin’s theory. Despite of this contradiction there were
up to now scattered evidences that other civilizations existed on the Earth before the
modern human. «Moir J., a member of Royal Anthropology Institute and President of
the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia, found stone tools of the ancient people and
campfire spots in stone quarries where rock beds of two million years of age were
excavated. This finding made him to conclude: ‘This is the time to admit that the
human race is more ancient than it has been, and still is generally supposed’” [81]. “In
1860 professor Ragazzoni, geologist and tutor of the Brescia Technical Institute, found
fragments of a human skull in the layer of coralline sediments settled in the time of
Pliocene glaciation (about ten million years ago). Twenty years later one of
Ragazzoni’s friends found in the same excavation scattered skeleton remains of two
children. In 1883 professor Sergi visited Ragazzoni in Brescia and studied human
remnants found in Pliocene layer Castenedolo. He confirmed that there had been no
mistake in Ragazzoni’s interpretation of his findings. In other words human remains
were really located in the untouched Pliocene layers, and they belonged to the species
matching a modern human” [82]. This discovery means that modern people lived
about 10 million years ago.
“There are also extremely irritating for everyone reports on human remains in
coal layers. If a human existed in the carboniferous epoch when all the massive coal
layers were formed then we had to state that the age of ancestors of modern people
amounted to 600 million years” [83].

27
“People of hominidae descended from earlier hominidae, but not from apes
(chimpanzee) as Darwinists assert. … modern humans were preceded by other humans
for tens and hundreds millions years” [84].
“Now it is becoming clear that the age of a mankind goes back to the appearance
of primary reptiles (500-600 million years). … Certainly, it is difficult to imagine that
at some point giants walked on the planet or that modern humans never looked like
wild apes. We were so well taught in school that the human history proceeded slowly
and step by step from wild era to the progressive present; so now the very thought of
possible alternative history repels us” [85].
Scientific data show a human that before homo sapiens there were other people
civilizations. Who were these people? This question requires further studies. The
equally important question: why were these proto-civilizations destroyed? “And how
many a generation before them have We destroyed! Can you find a single of them or
hear even a whisper of them?” [86]. The reason of the previous generations destruction
was explained in various verses of Quran: people didn’t value what the Creator
provided them with, didn’t follow the monotheism concept, ignored the signs of God’s
existence, and assumed Allah had some helpers. Comparing to all goods God has
given to a human not asking for any payment or award, the only request to worship the
only God and to assume Him no helpers seems really small. “And We have indeed
made the Quran easy to understand and remember; then is there any that will
remember?” [87].
Besides giants and ancient pre-human civilizations Quran described people for
which history provided evidence. Messengers came to these people and taught them
about one God. People exiled messengers, didn’t believe them, killed them; and then
the Creator punished those unjust. What proof of that can be provided? The proof is
the following: the quote from Quran and scientific studies performed. Again the
archaeology provides assistance.
One of the most ancient people that lived in Arabia were adites (‫)داع‬. The tribe
Ad (adites) was of skilful stockbreeders and farmers; they were exceptionally well
built. Adites prospered for a long time, but due to their pride and vanity they didn’t
follow the prophet Khud (‫ )روع‬who urged them to believe in one God. For that they
were destroyed. “Ad belied; then how was My Torment and My Warnings? Verily, We
sent against them a furious wind of harsh voice on a day of evil omen and continuous
calamity. Plucking out men as if they were uprooted stems of date-palms. The, how
was My Torment and My Warnings?” [88]. “And as for Ad they were destroyed by a
furious violent wind! Which Allah imposed on them for seven nights and eight days in
succession, so that you could see men lying overthrown, as if they were hollow trunks
of date-palms! Do you see any remnants of them?” [89].
Many considered adites as an ancient myth not worth of paying attention. But
then the archaeologists Nickolas Clapp found an ancient town. “In the beginning 1990
decade the world press reported important discovery in archaeology under the titles
‘Magnificent Arabian town found’, ‘The Atlantis of sands – Ubar’, and so on. The
most interesting was that the name of this town is mentioned in Quran. During the
excavations the high pillars were found, that were specifically mentioned in Quran.

28
The excavation confirmed that the ancient town was buried in sand due to the storm”
[90].
Since 1992 this ancient town in Oman is being excavated. What was written in
Quran in 7th century A.D. has been confirmed by the excavations of 20 th and 21st
centuries. That was said in Quran: “Saw you not how your Lord dealt with Ad of Iram
like pillars, the like of which were not created in the land?” [91]. The scientific
information is: “Iram zat al-Imad, Iram of Multiple Pillars – an ancient building or
town, mentioned in Quran and many pre-Islamic sources. Its rainbow towers were
built from metal and precious stones” [92].

Human reporting

Quran verses asked a human: “Did you think that We had created you in play
and that you wouldn’t be brought back to Us?” [93]. “Does man think that he will be
left neglected?” [94]. In many verses of Quran the reader was persuaded that Allah
knew what a man did and that couldn’t be hidden. And that was true not only about the
deeds of a man, but also his words, and possibly thoughts.
“Have you not seen that Allah knows whatsoever is in the heavens and
whatsoever is on the earth? There is no secret counsel of three but He is their fourth,
not of five but He is their sixth, not of less or more but He is with them wheresoever
they may be. And afterwards on the Day of Resurrection He will inform them of what
they did. Verily, Allah is All-Knower of everything” [95].
People thought and tried to understand – how the Creator gathered information
on everyone. There was a standard image formed of the Creator looking to a human
life through the spyglass. In 1999 the world population exceeded 6 billion people [96],
in January 2016 it achieved 7.3 billion people [97].
So a human being decided that too many spyglasses and eyes were required to
observe everyone. Therefore the surveillance couldn’t be so thorough; there was a
room to relax and to live in leisure.
The scientific knowledge grew, and it was found that the Creator had wisely
arranged the information exchange. There was no a workshop to produce spyglasses
but there was a physical law according to which a human being was constantly
transmitting information on oneself.
In the nuclear human physiology researches the electromagnetic radiation of a
human body in the daily cycle was observed. Experiments provided data on an
inherent human body radiation over the 24-hour period. The radioactive isotopes
distributed in the body were the source of that radiation.

29
Picture 11. Chart of body gamma-radiation events over 24 hours [98].

Horizontal axis – time,

Vertical axis – gamma-radiation, μSv/h.

Red line showed average room background.

Green line showed the signal of a human body dose rate.

0,25
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0,00
6:00
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7:00
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In the passive state during the day the measured activity was the same as the
estimated value, while in the time of life activities the intrinsic radiation grew.
“Comparing to passive time of the day, the radioactivity of the body in active time of
the day for a number of natural isotopes increased: for Ra and its daughters by factor
of 2, for 40K by factor of 1.7, for 235U by factor of 3.4, for 214Bi by factor of 2, for 232Th
by factor of 14” [99]. “Low energy emission of natural radionuclides incorporated in a
human body plays an important role in the human body physiology processes. Every
day the radioactive sources are redistributed, their activity and energy yield change. To
put it in a simple way a human, like a flashlight, lights stronger five times a day”
[100].
The spectrum of radiation of a human body is beyond the visible range for a
human. This radiation may be detected only by nuclear spectrometry methods. Human
body radiation is a stream of photons. Photon is a quantum of electromagnetic
emission, or, in a less general terms, a quantum of light, indivisible portion of light;
that is why human body photon radiation may be compared to a flashlight going on
and off five times a day.
As it is known in science, the stream of photons enables the investigation of the
surrounding world. This feature is used in spectral analysis to identify chemical
composition of a substance. “Atoms of every chemical element have precisely defined
resonance frequencies, and as a result, they absorb and emit light exactly of these
30
frequencies. That leads to the fact that absorption and emission spectra of atoms and
molecules they form are individual, like human fingerprints” [101]. Mankind studies
the Universe by gamma-telescopes. The gamma-radiation stream carries information
on the emitting object, which is in our case a human; and according to this physical
law a human transmits information on himself.
Physicists are already working on memory cells, where pairs of entangled
photons store information [102]. In other experiments scientists translate quantum state
of microwave photons into oscillation of a micromechanical oscillator [103]. Japanese
researchers have theoretically developed method for long distance teleportation of
energy with the help of squeezed states [104]. Chinese scientists have conducted an
experiment and have teleported photon quantum status over 16 km of air. The
successful teleportation near the earth surface through 16 kilometres, which is more
than the effective thickness of the atmosphere, demonstrates the possibility to use this
effect for optical communication of satellites with ground stations [105].
Thus, natural radionuclides incorporated in a human body emit electromagnetic
wave. This electromagnetic emission is the stream of photons. The stream of photons
carries information about a human. It is confirmed by scientific researches that photons
transfer information. Wherever a human being is, whatever a human being does,
he/she transmits information about oneself.
There is one more important feature: there is no emission without reason. If
there is a transmitter, then there is an object receiving its emission. This fact was
mentioned by Vavilov S., the founder of the scientific school of physical optics in the
USSR: “According to Tetrode’s theory the emission in one point of the world and the
absorption in another are necessary conditions for each other. It is predetermined for
any emission event where and how it is to be absorbed. The Sun wouldn’t emit light if
it existed as isolated in the Universe and unless some bodies absorbed its emission”
[106]. If a human emits radiation, it is to be used for something.
The researches provide for the following working hypothesis: “It is feasible to
suppose that all physical objects, capable of generating electromagnetic wave in the
gamma range are in correlation interdependence” [107].
As a summary: a human being is the source of electromagnetic emission due to
radioisotopes distributed in the body. Electromagnetic emission is an agent that carries
information on the human – source of emission. This physical law is continuously in
effect. A human emits in a wide spectrum, not only in a gamma range, but also, for
example in thermal and acoustic spectra. But it is gamma radiation that carries
information over long distances.

Scientists

Studying descriptions of the physical phenomena given in Quran, it is necessary


to mention people involved with science. These are scientists, called in Arabian ‘alim’
(‫)دال إ‬: meaning learned, knowledgeable, informed. Who are the scientists and what is
science needed for according to Islamic concepts?

31
The prophet Mohammad: “Look for learning from the cradle to the grave. Look
for science even it is in the land of China. Let those who wants to find a bliss in this
world enter the trade, let those who wants to find a bliss in another world keep to
abstinence and devotion, but those who strive for a bliss in both worlds have to look
for it in learning and knowledge” [108].
“If someone hits the road to search for science and knowledge then God will
open for him a path to paradise, and angels will touch him with their wings to show
honour and respect to the searcher; all pray for a scientist both in the heavens and on
the earth; even fish in water do. The scientists-benefactor is extremely superior to the
one who prays alone and doesn’t use his knowledge to the use of people; they differ
like full moon and stars. Verily, the scientists are the heirs of prophets. Prophets didn’t
receive and didn’t leave any dirhams or dinars as a heritage; but their heritage were
only teaching and knowledge” [109].
“Almighty and All-Knower is also the source of any science and knowledge.
The service to science is a form of service to its Source… Islam aims to bring peace
between science and religion, and not to put any obstacles on the ways of scientists in
their praiseworthy striving” [110].
An attentive reader will note that in this work Quran quotes are confirmed by
scientific researches of academic institutions. The scientists who conducted researches
were of different confessions and opinions, but the result of their work was the same,
they all provided for proofs of Quran quotes.
The scientists’ work not only brings knowledge to society, but also forms the
community of intellectual, thoughtful people. That is why the work of scientists is not
endorsed by political and religious establishment. It is impossible to affect a man who
reflects and thinks with slogans, rhetoric and authority. Those who think ask for
proofs, and don’t believe when there are no any.
It was written in Quran that any distortion of true knowledge was not to be
tolerated, that statement should be based of provable data: “There are among them
unlettered people, who know not the Book, but they thrust upon false desires and they
but guess. Then woe to those who write the Book with their own hands and then say,
‘This is from Allah’, to purchase with it a little price! Woe to them for what their
hands have written and woe to them for that they earn thereby”[111].

Society

Quran is closely tied with social life. Below are the opinions of historians on the
contribution of Muslim society to the development of science. The principles on which
the society development was based were also interesting.
“Umayyads of Cordoba covered Andalucia with a net of academies, high and
middle schools; khalif al-Hakham II (961 – 976) collected huge library of 400 000
volumes; at that time almost everyone in Spain could read and write, and Cordoba
university was famous around the world” [112]. “Many Arabian words turned into
common terms of science, for example: elixir, alcohol, alkali, algebra, cipher, zenith,
nadir, azimuth” [113].

32
Arabian scientists, wise men, philosophers were known everywhere, and for
Europe the name of Arabian physician Avenzoar (ibn-Zuhr, died in 1162) was as
respected as the names of Razes, Persian scientist, physician, astronomer, chemist and
philosopher (Abu Bakr Mohammad ar-Razi, 865-925) and Avicenna (ibn Sina, 980-
1037) [114]. Philosophers, physicians, scientists received support and direct patronage
at the Arabian courts. The court of Saif ad-Daula Ali (945 – 967, belonged Hamdanide
dynasty that ruled in Northern Iraqi and Syria in 890-1004) in Aleppo was in general a
very important think centre [115]. Contemporary resources confirmed that: “Saif ad-
Daula Ali ruled Northern Syria from Aleppo in 945 – 967, his court was the centre of
science and Arabian literature” [116].
Under the rule of al-Mansur (ibn Abu Amir, 939 – 1002) Andalucia became the
strongest and most powerful state in the world, that power was demonstrated not only
by the armed force, but also in the growth of people’s wealth, in the development of
culture and science. The modern source describes this flourishing in the following
way: “Al-Andalus is Islamic Arabian civilization existed in VIII—XV centuries at the
Iberian Peninsula. To the year of 713 Muslims had conquered almost an entire
peninsula. This conquest was mostly peaceful. It had been performed through the
treaties with rulers of single areas and towns, which in exchange for recognition of
themselves as the subjects of the caliph in Damask not only kept their lands and
property but also still had the right to profess Christianity. Jews and Christians, as in
other parts of the caliphate were proclaimed “zimmi”; which meant protected
communities of the ‘people of the Book’. The tolerance of the conquerors to other
confessions (in the contrast to cruelty and intolerance of western Goths) attracted the
most part of the population to their cause… Islamic Al-Andalus was characterized by
the tolerance to people of other confessions and the cultural exchange among
confessions. Christians could take any official positions, and constantly
communicating with Muslims in everyday life contributed to the country wealth,
provided for more flexible state governance, for identification various talents in
economics, science, arts, and politics. The Al-Andalus country had no competitors in
that, both in the East and West” [117].
The book “History of Culture” which was based on the works of Von
Schweiger-Lerchenfeld A., German writer and traveller, Lippert J.,Austrian historian
and ethnographer, Buckle H., English historian Buckle, and Milyukov P., Russian
historian, contained the following description of Muslim society: “So we could see that
Islam that had appeared in the middle of VII century had achieved at the beginning of
VIII century as much success as no other religion had. It helped very much to the
success of the Arabian conquest that the winners were very mild with the losers. The
righteous caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (585 – 644) prohibited suppressing and robbing
the conquered people. He ordered the governors to forgive tax debts to those unable to
pay them. Umar didn’t try to enrich the Islamic state at the expense of the conquered
but wanted to multiply the number of faithful rather by persuasion than by force; he
was personally fair and humane to those who refused to join Islam” [118].
“Fast development of Arabs in the intellectual respect was indeed amazing… At
the time of prophet Mohammad very few could write, but in the second half of VIII

33
century Arabian writers in history, theosophy, law, land governance, grammar,
mathematics, astronomy, and medicine appeared already” [119].
“Caliph al-Mamun (Abdullah al Mamun, 786 – 833), who had a very liberal
views for those times, ordered to gather Greece manuscripts and to translate them not
only to Arabian, but also to Syrian and Persian languages; among others the works of
Euclid, Ptolemy, Hippocrates, and Galen had been translated. After the successful
campaign against Byzantium al-Mamun informed Emperor Michael III that he would
return all the conquered lands if Michael III provided him a possibility to translate
academic works collected in Greece. In astronomy and geometry Arabs surpassed
Greeks. Their observations served later as a basis for Newton’s and Kepler’s studies.
The observatory of Antioch became especially famous. Well-known both in the East
and West Avicenna was born in 978. His Canon even in XVI century was considered
to be the most important medical work in the western world.
Arabian culture prospered not only in the capital town of caliphs, but also in
Central Asia; high schools, libraries, observatories were emerging in Tatar, in
Bokhara. Bokhara, Samarkand, Merv, Nishapur, and Gerat were the major centres of
Islamic education and science.
In Spain the Umayyad’s court in Cordoba competed with Abbasid’s court in
Baghdad not only in luxury and splendour but also in protection for sciences and arts.
Even many of women were educated in literature; a number of woman poets were
mentioned. The musical school that existed in Cordoba proved that Arabs deliberately
studied the music. There were seventeen high schools and seventy libraries in Spain at
the time of caliphs. The most famous of Arabian scientists was Averroes (ibn Rushd,
1126 – 1198) who lived in Cordoba.
Arabs originated chemistry. They discovered the differences of alkali and acid
and they were the first to use mineral poisons as medical treatment. Sovereigns in
West Europe hired Arabian and Jewish physicians and entrusted them their health”
[120].
Arabian scientist Alhazen (ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hathem, 965 – 1039) had
developed 92 works, 89 of which were dedicated to mathematics, astronomy, optics,
and mechanics. He combined in his studies accurate experiments with rigorous
mathematical proofs. He was often called “the Father of optics” [121].
Arabs had brought to Europe many cultivated plants and improved agriculture.
Date-palms, rice, sugar cane, cotton, mulberry trees, figs, olives, and oranges began to
be planted. Mining was also developed. The most important metals produced were
gold, silver, and tin. Animal husbandry prospered [122]. Intensive trade lead to
emergence of the “incense road”: myrrh, incense, cinnamon, nutmeg were introduced
and that drove the development of cooking. Production of textile, cosmetics, and
jewellery grew.
The post system and roads were well developed. “It was known that in XIII
century after Crusades there was a well-established post exchange system that
provided for sending messages from Damask to Cairo twice a week… A woman could
be travelling alone from Cairo to Damask safely and having no trouble in finding
food” [123].

34
“In the West, similar to the East, the wealth of people grew along with the
development of sciences and arts; that was happening not only in Spain but also in
Sicily, South Portugal, and South France. The population everywhere was numerous.
Everywhere new towns and villages emerged, the old ones grew and improved. Arabs
built civil buildings, temples, caravanserai, roads, dug wells, constructed aqueducts,
and irrigation channels. Their whole country was like a huge garden. Baghdad was a
match for Constantinople; it was surpassed only by Cordoba that had according to
Arabian sources about 200000 households; 130000 people were producing silk; there
were 70 libraries, 900 public baths, and a number of mosques, Christian churches, and
Jewish synagogues in the town. People of different confessions lived in peace and
agreement among them due to the high level of culture.” [124].
Abbas ibn Firnas, the inventor and engineer, (887 – 887) who lived in Cordoba,
was the first man to perform the controlled flight on man-made wings; he also
invented the prototype of a parachute [125].
It is a known fact that the development of science is impossible without the
personal freedom. Science can’t exist in the environment where researches,
conclusions and publications are limited by the frame of mediocre dogmatic rules.
The quotes provided above prove that over hundreds of years the Muslim
society was forming the community of free, thoughtful, fair people. According to the
facts these people lived in accordance with what Quran teaches: worship single God,
do good to others, avoid evil things. “The day that some of the Signs of your Lord do
come, no good will it do to a person to believe then, if he believed not before, nor
earned good through his Faith” [126]. “And whosoever submits his face to Allah while
he is a good-doer, then he has grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold. And to Allah
return all matters for decision” [127].

Prophet Mohammad

There are a lot of written sources of information on the life of Prophet


Mohammad. The description of his life from the point of view of history science can
augment what the religious and cultural sources provide on the course of his life.
Prophet Mohammad believed Quran to be the exact replica of the truth written
in the heavens. Even when he was still alive there were groups of people who didn’t
believe in that truth. And even now there are people who stand to these opinions.
The facts of such disbelief were described in Quran: “Those who disbelieve say:
‘this is nothing but a lie that he has invented, and others have helped him at it. In fact
they have produced an unjust wrong and a lie.’ And they say: ‘tales of the ancients,
which he has written down: and they are dictated to him morning and afternoon.’ And
they say: ‘Why does this messenger eat food and walk about in the markets. Why is
not an angel sent down to him to be a warner with him? Or why has not a treasure been
granted to him, or why has he not a garden whereof he may eat?’ And the wrong-doers
say: ‘You follow none but a man bewitched’” [128].
The European historians gave the following assessment of Mohammad activities
through his life: “He had never turned to miracles to support his influence or

35
substantiate his persuasions. He constantly referred to the natural phenomena as the
signs of divine presence. He addressed man’s conscience and mind, not his
weaknesses and gullibility. “Insane men! You ask for signs while the whole universe is
full of manifestations of God. How amazingly complex and miraculous are the built of
your body; the alternation of night and day; the dream and the awakening; your strive
for gathering by abundant provisions of God; winds driving away dark clouds to
proclaims God’s Mercy; harmony and order among the diversity; differences in
humans and their kinship at the same time; fruits, flowers, animals, and humans
themselves; are all these signs not enough to prove the presence of the superior spirit?”
The very nature was a sign and a revelation for the prophet of Islam. “ There is a
voice in every leaf. There is a voice in every spring; the voice that sounds everywhere,
in the nice day and in the foul weather, from the underground, and in the clouds. The
voice that is never silent.”
His moral appeal and his statement of the only God are based on rational,
intellectual comprehension of the order intrinsic to everything; of obvious presence of
the superior single Mind, single Will governing, balancing and managing the whole
Universe. His greatest miracle was the book, which he in inspired language filled with
all revelations of nature, conscience and prophecy” [129].
That is what European historians wrote about prophet Mohammad.
The life of the prophet and the description of physical phenomena in Quran
provides with one more important thing from the point of scientific view. As any
scientist knows that any work (a book or an article) based on scientifically unreliable
facts, inaccurate experiments with non-robust assessments of the events contains
always some inconsistencies. And the repeated experiments disprove statements made
in such works.
The descriptions of physical facts and phenomena had been written down in
Quran in the time period of 610 – 632 A.D. Such sciences as geophysics, hydrology,
atmosphere physics, biophysics, nuclear physics etc. didn’t exist at that time. There
were no measurement tools and techniques. On the other hand, in the last 14 centuries
every quote from Quran provided here was robustly proved in the course of science
development. Some phenomena were explained and proved, others turned into a
paradox, which means that the phenomenon is observed, it is 100% reproducible, but
the energy driving it is not known.
It is difficult to imagine that a man who lived in 7th century can invent
something he had no knowledge of, and what would be discovered through the science
development many centuries later. That is why it is reasonable to believe that prophet
Mohammad carefully and honestly transferred to the people the revelations of Allah.

36
Unity and Energy

Energy is a scalar physical parameter, which is a universal measure of various


forms of movement and interaction of matter, a measure of transformation of one form
of movement of matter to another. The term energy was mentioned first in the works
of ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. In 1686 and in 1695 Leibniz G., German
physicist, introduced in his works energy under the name of ‘living force’. Intuitively
Leibniz supposed the conservation of total ‘living force’, which corresponds to a
contemporary law of energy conservation. In 1807 Young Th. used the term ‘energy’
in its current meaning instead of ‘living force’ [130].
The following statements naturally comes to an attention: energy – the universal
measure, living force, energy conversation law – energy remains constant, it doesn’t
disappear, it exists forever, the origin of energy has not been understood. These words
seem to be familiar.
Scientific researches tend to record and describe a physical phenomenon with an
obvious flaw – they do not consider what is the source of energy that drives such
phenomenon. It is known that observation and description are the initial steps of the
cognitive process. Physical experiment and mathematical calculation provide reliable
assessment of the events occurred.
The experiment might be the rotation of a steel ball with the diameter of 1 km
over one year at the speed of the Earth rotation, 1674.4 km/h. Then it would be
possible to calculate energy spent for rotation. After that the resulted value would have
to be multiplied by the correction factor to estimate the energy required to rotate the
Earth, considering that it had a mass of 5.9726×1024 kg. To understand the
fundamental features of a physical phenomenon it has to be recreated in experiment,
and the energy required for this phenomenon to occur has to be calculated. What
energy is required to rotate the Earth, or to form a thunderstorm front in the
atmosphere? Is it one thousand in the power of one thousand (10001000) J or more?
When the experiment has been conducted and the calculation has been performed the
question arises: where one can find the required energy. Mankind doesn’t possess the
energy of this scale. Who is the source of energy needed to keep balance and
continuously reproduce conditions on the Earth?
Physiologists put the same issue more specifically. When energy processes of a
human body, of a living world and energy exchange on the earth surface have been
investigated, the following question appears: “Below is one of such questions which
leads to quite a problem. The Earth receives about 2 one-billionth (2×10-9) shares of
total energy the Sun dissipates in space. This is about 1×1021 kcal a year. It is known
that this energy, whatever intermediate form it takes, entirely leaves the Earth in the
form of heat. If some of the solar energy had been captured and accumulated on our
planet, then Earth temperature would increase constantly. Vice versa, if the Earth had
dissipated more energy than received then the Earth would have to cool down.
However, despite of the seasonal and more long-term oscillations the temperature of
the Earth and nearby area as whole is practically constant. There comes a reasonable

37
question: if the planet gives as much energy as it gets then what is the source of energy
for the existence of living world in particular?” [131].
Energy rules the world where a human lives, as well as other worlds too.
Nothing occurs without energy.
The continuing scientific researches have provided the following results.
“The researches and the received results are related to some extent to the area of
philosophy and Weltanschauung. Methods and instruments of nuclear physics and
radiation technology provide a possibility to answer questions that are considered to be
of “tales of the ancients” category, and to answer them in the form of statistically
processed results of experiments.
The question “At what moment does the human being become the source of
electromagnetic emission?” has required a prolonged study. There has been an
assumption that a fetus becomes the source of electromagnetic emission at the certain
period of its growth in mother’s body but it has been found that a pregnant woman,
even at the latest stages of pregnancy does not differ in that respect from a non-
pregnant woman of the same age and mass. The hypothesis has been proposed that
energy is transferred from a mother to a child at the moment of birth but it has not
been proved by the spectrogram analysis.
Spectrogram analysis provided for the conclusion that energy is transferred to a
child via a nuclear reaction. And this impact occurs only once and simultaneously
through the whole energy spectrum from 0 to 2700 keV. The spectrogram of a child at
the moment of the first breath differs from the spectrogram of a mother only by lesser
number of events during the pre-childbirth examination; one hour later the child
spectrogram is similar to the spectrogram of an adult.
The fact that new radionuclides both natural and generated by cosmic radiation
appear at the moment of the first breath and that they disappear in 5-20 minutes casts
some concerns on the purity of the experiment. On the other hand the stability of this
effect of appearance at the moment of the first breath and following fast disappearance
of these new natural and cosmically generated radionuclides leads to the assumption
that an unknown phenomenon exists.
The unknown phenomenon is revealed in the form of the detected and measured
energy of the number of both natural and generated by cosmic radiation radionuclides
that cause low energy nuclear reaction in the child’s body. It is known that energy does
not come from nowhere and does not vanish without a trace; the energy conservation
law has to be valid. To bring the unknown phenomenon in compliance with currently
known physical laws the notion of Highly Organized Energy Medium has been
introduced.
It can be assumed that if the spectrometer does not detect nuclear reaction in
child’s body, or, in other words, an unknown phenomenon does not interact with
child’s body through low energy nuclear reactions, then the appropriately developed
child’s body will not acquire what is called the phenomenon of life. Childbirth that
goes without pathologies has its own individual details, especially in relation to the
moment when the child takes the first breath. In average (under the regular observation
conditions) the following happens: a child passes through birth canal, then goes to a

38
tray for newborns with uncut umbilical cord and then there is silence and waiting for
20-120 seconds, then there is the first inhalation and a cry.
During that silence period of 20-120 seconds the spectrometer detects and
measures activity of radionuclides. If it does not detect the activity of radionuclides
from the actinide family, the forecast for the baby health goes to negative, if trans
uranium radionuclides are not detected, then the respiration stops after the first breath
and reanimation procedure is necessary. If these nuclides are detected, then the child
breathes and cries.
The example of experiments in the birth chamber revealed an unknown and
unexplored phenomenon of the following character – unidentified possessor of energy
transferred the energy to a newborn human being via Highly Organized Energy
Medium.
Based on observations and experiments it is possible to provide the primary
descriptive characteristics of an unexplored phenomenon.
It was friendly to a human being since it granted a part of its own energy that
accompanied a human being for the whole life.
Considering that every living human being receives a share of energy granted by
an unexplored phenomenon the phenomenon own energy has to be enormous.
Because of the vast power of an unexplored phenomenon and of the possibility
it is involved in the origination of life of other forms, families and types it can be
assumed that an unexplored phenomenon exists beyond the limits of laws known to a
mankind.
Further studies of nuclear transmutations in a human being and system analysis
of the astrophysical, geophysical, nuclear physics data as well as analysis of the
archive information from the age of protoscience to the beginning of the 21 st century
provide the ground to state a concept. There is an unknown owner of energy beyond
the limits of Earth. Primary observable characteristics of the energy owner are as
follows. This is energy aware of its own existence and self-identifying, it influences
the radioactive decay under the conditions of Earth; this is energy capable of
processing information since every object capable of emitting electromagnetic waves
broadcasts information about itself. The energy owner is of a kind nature since
granting part of its own energy it enables appearance of life in some form.
In fact a human being inherits energy of the unexplored phenomenon.
Experimental data provide for assumption that behind the cascade shower of
elementary particles and electromagnetic wave there is a subject historically known for
mankind as the Creator. In that case energy inherited by a human being is a tiny part of
the Creator. Whatever event of human life is measured by nuclear spectrometry
methods, would it be a performance of a heart muscle, conscious thinking process, the
first inhalation or the last exhalation, the measurements are done in the same energy
range. Since energy of a human being is a small part of the Creator the very important
conclusion can be drawn. As the energy measurement is performed in the sole range
the Creator is a sole entity as well. And in all His creation acts He has no partners, no
assistants and He never had. There is only the sole Creator” [132].

39
Energy that is conscious of its own existence, energy that creates, universal
energy, energy that never disappeared. Again these are all familiar words. Scientific
researches bring to focus the following concept: one of the manifestations of the
Creator in a human life is energy, mostly in the form of radioactive decay energy.

Conclusion

Quran is not only the book without inconsistencies; it is also a life-asserting


book. The quotes below provide the necessary conclusion.
“We have not sent the Quran unto you to cause you distress” [133].
“He is Allah beside Whom none has the right to be worshipped, the All-Knower
of the unseen and the seen. He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
He is Allah beside Whom none has the right to be worshipped, the King, the
Holy, the One Free from all defects, the Giver of security, the Watcher over His
creatures, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Supreme. Glory be to Allah! High He is
above all that they associate as partners with Him.
He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor of all things, the Bestower of forms. To
Him belong the best Names. All that is in the heavens and the earth glorify Him. An
He is the All-Mighty, The All-wise” [134].
“There is no compulsion in religion. Verily, the Right Path has become distinct
from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in Taguth and believes in Allah, the he has
grasped the most trustworthy handhold that will never break. An Allah is All-Hearer,
All-Knower.
Allah is the Protector of those who believe. He brings them out from darkness
into light” [135].

When writing this work authors followed the revelations they discovered. The
reader may draw own conclusions.
Authors thank the sole God Allah, the Graceful and the Merciful for their lives
and for the possibilities provided in it.
Authors are grateful to prophet Mohammad for his labour as a result of which
Quran is available to read and study.
This work wouldn’t be possible without the works of scientists and research
organizations mentioned in the text and in the reference list.
Authors are grateful to Shikalov V., the head of laboratory of the Kurchatov
Institute, Doctor of technical science for his comments and additions.

40
List of References.

1. URL: https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/Альберт_Эйнштейн
2. Einstein’s letter to Phyllis Wright, January 24, 1936, АЕА 52-337. From: Walter
Isaacson. Einstein: His Life and Universe. 2007.
3. Ayub K. Ommaya. The Rise and Decline of Science in Islam.
4. Ibid.
5. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
Khan. – Madinah, K.S.A.: King Fahd complex for the printing of the Holy Quran,
1997 – Surah 3 (190) p. 104.
6. Ibid., Surah 23 (80), p. 462.
7. Ibid., Surah 10 (6), p. 270.
8. Ibid., Surah10 (34), p. 275.
9. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Суточное_вращение_Земли
10. David R. Williams. Earth Fact Sheet. NASA, 1 July 2013.
11. Allen's Astrophysical Quantities/Arthur N. Cox. - 4th. - New York: AIP Press,
2000. - P. 244. ISBN 0-387-98746-0.
12. Age of the Earth. U.S. Geological Survey, 1997.
13. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
Khan. – Madinah, K.S.A.: King Fahd complex for the printing of the Holy Quran,
1997 – Surah 56 (68-70), p. 737
14. Ibid., Surah 15 (22), p. 340.
15. Ibid., Surah 23 (18), p. 456.
16. Ibid., Surah 16 (10-11), p. 38.
17. Shvartsev S.L. General Hydrogeology. - Moscow: “Nedra”, 1996, p. 7.
18. Extract from UNEP publication “Vital Water Graphics. An Overview of the
State of the World’s Fresh and Marine Waters” - Nairobi, 2002.
19. The Water Cycle - USGS Water Science School.
URL: http://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycle.html
20. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Круговорот_воды_в_природе
21. Shvartsev S.L. General Hydrogeology. - Moscow: “Nedra”, 1996, p. 63.
22. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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1997 – Surah 24 (43), p. 474.
23. Ibid., Surah 42 (28) p. 656.
24. Ibid., Surah 35 (9), p. 582.
25. Ibid., Surah 13 (12-13), p. 322.
26. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Молния
27. Ibid.
28. Matveev L.T., The Course on General Meteorology. Physics of the Atmosphere.
– Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1984. - pp. 705-707.
29. Ibid., p. 707.
30. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Облака
31. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Атмосфера_Земли

41
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33. Mason B.J. Influence of a Human on Weather. SPS (UFN) magazine, May
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34. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Молния
35. Ronald L. Holle. Annual rates of lightning fatalities by country - 2008. p. 1.
36. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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37. Ibid., Surah 50 (38), p. 705.
38. Ibid., Surah 22 (47), p. 450.
39. Ibid., Surah 70 (4-7), pp. 783-784.
40. URL: https://focus.ua/society/32576/
41. URL: http://www.atheism.ru/science/science.phtml?id=623
42. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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43. Ibid., Surah 21 (30), p. 432.
44. Ibid., Surah 17 (68), p. 378.
45. Ibid., Surah 3 (189-190), p. 104.
46. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Аккреция
47. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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1997 – Surah 65 (12), p. 768.
48. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Земля
49. Allison A. Geology as a Science of Ever Changing Earth. / Allison A., Palmer
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50. Ibid., p. 381.
51. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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1997 – Surah 21 (16-17), p. 430.
52. Ibid., Surah 16 (79), p. 358.
53. Ibid., Surah 16 (68-69), p. 356.
54. URL: http://myzooplanet.ru/ekologiya-ptits/polet-pereletyi-ptits-11963.html
55. Dolnik V.R., Mysterious Migrations / Academy of Science of the USSR –
Moscow: “Nauka”, 1968.
56. Lasarev P.P. Energy, Its Sources and Origins on the Earth - Moscow –
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57. Krichkov А., Shnaybel О. Biophysics. Human being energy carriers. – М.:
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58. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Медоносная_пчела
59. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Пчелы
60. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Уничтожение_воробьев

42
61. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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62. Ibid., Surah 7 (166), p. 225.
63. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Проект_«Геном_человека»
64. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Шимпанзе
65. Ralph Haygood, Olivier Fedrigo, Brian Hanson, Ken-Daigoro Yokoyama,
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68. URL: http://runews24.ru/science/13102015-Генетики-приспособили-органы
69. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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1997 – Surah 10 (107), p. 285.
70. Ibid., Surah 10 (102), p. 284.
71. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Библейская_хронология
72. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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76. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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83. Ibid., p. 29.
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87. Ibid., Surah 54 (22), p. 725.
88. Ibid., Surah 54 (18-21), p. 724.
89. Ibid., Surah 69 (6-8), p. 780.
90. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Адиты
91. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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92. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ирам
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94. Ibid., Surah 75 (36), p. 802.
95. Ibid., Surah 58 (7), p. 746.
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109. Ibid., p. 20.
110. Ibid., p. 100.
111. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
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1997 – Surah 2 (78-79), p. 16.
112. Krymsky A.E. History of Arabs, Their Caliphate, and Brief Review of Arabian
Literature : Lectures and Lecture Guide of Lasarev Eastern Languages Institute Course
in 1902/1903 Academic Year. – Moscow: Typography of Richter V., 1903 - pp. 283-
284.
113. Ibid., p. 281.
114. Ibid., p. 287.
115. Ibid., p. 285.
116. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хамданиды
117. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Андалусия
118. History of Culture. Rise and Decline in the Life of Nations : Based on History of
Culture of A. Schweiger – Lerchenfeld. Additions from Lippert, Kolb, Buckle,
Milukov / Edited by V. Bittner - Saint-Petersburg: “Vestnik Znaniya”, 1906 - p. 256.
119. Ibid., p. 258.
120. Ibid., pp. 258 – 259.
121. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ибн_аль_Хайсам
122. History of Culture. Rise and Decline in the Life of Nations : Based on History of
Culture of A. Schweiger – Lerchenfeld. Additions from Lippert, Kolb, Buckle,
Milukov / Edited by V. Bittner - Saint-Petersburg: “Vestnik Znaniya”, 1906 - p. 261.
123. Ibid., p. 263.
124. Ibid., p. 264.
125. Matvievskaya G., Rosenfeld B., Mathematicians and Astronomers of Islam in
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126. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
Khan. – Madinah, K.S.A.: King Fahd complex for the printing of the Holy Quran,
1997 – Surah 6 (158), p. 198.
127. Ibid., Surah 31 (22), p. 552.
128. Ibid., Surah 25 (4,5,7,8), pp. 478-479.
129. Life and Teaching of Mohammad or the Spirit of Islam. Volume 1 - Berlin:
Hugo Steiniz, 1902 - pp. 124-125.
130. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Энергия
131. Ivanov K. P. Basics of Organism Energy Processes, volume 5. Living World
Energy Processes, Physiological Problems / Russian Academy of Science, Pavlov
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132. Krichkov А., Shnaybel О. Biophysics. Human being energy carriers. – М.:
Publishing House «Sputnik +», 2015 - pp. 25 – 27.
133. Quran (610 – 632) / Translated by M. Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilafi and M. Muhsin
Khan. – Madinah, K.S.A.: King Fahd complex for the printing of the Holy Quran,
1997 – Surah 20 (2), p. 414
134. Ibid., Surah 59 (22-24), p. 753.

45
135. Ibid., Surah 2 (256-257) p. 58.

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