File:FPE 501 Final Problem 2 Fall 2015.

EES 12/14/2015 7:23:51 PM Page 1

EES Ver. 9.925: #0552: for use only by students and faculty, Mechanical Engineering, Dept. Cal Poly State University

FPE 501 Final Exam Problem 2

Fall 2013

Constants

 wall = 0.9 [-]

 wall,f = 0.5 [-]

H wall = 15 [m]

W wall = 10 [m]

A wall = H wall · W wall

T air = 300 [K]

T surr = 293 [K]

k wall = 0.72 [W/m-K]

thick wall = 0.2 [m]

T gas = 300 [K]

 flame = 0.8 [-]

H cyl = 15 [m]

D cyl = 5 [m]

A cyl = 3.142 · D cyl · H cyl

F test = 2 · F3D 15 5 [m], 22.5 [m], 15 [m], 5 [m]

F WC = 2 · 0.035 [-] View Factor C-70, l=5 m, n=22.5 m, z=15 m, d=5 m

A wall
F CW = · F WC
A cyl

T flame = 1000 [K]

Back Wall- Radiation

4 4
q rad,back,flux =  wall · 5.670E–08 [W/m2-K4] · Tb – T surr

q rad,back = q rad,back,flux · A wall

Back Wall- Convection

T film,b = 0.5 · T b + T air

1
 air,b =
T film,b
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EES Ver. 9.925: #0552: for use only by students and faculty, Mechanical Engineering, Dept. Cal Poly State University

 air,b =  Air , T = T film,b , P = 101.32 [kPa]

 air,b = Visc Air , T = T film,b

k air,b = k Air , T = T film,b

cp air,b = Cp Air , T = T film,b · 1000 [J/kJ]

k air,b
 air,b =
 air,b · cp air,b

 air,b
 air,b =
 air,b

3
9.807 [m/s2] ·  air,b · T b – T air · H wall
Ra H =
 air,b ·  air,b

Pr air,b = Pr Air , T = T film,b

1 / 6 2
0.387 · Ra H
NuH b = 0.825 +
8
9
27
0.492 16
1 +
Pr air,b

h conv,b · H wall
NuH b =
k air,b

q conv,back = h conv,b · A wall · T b – T air

Conduction through wall

q cond = q conv,back + q rad,back

Steady State Conduction through Brick Wall

A wall
q cond = k wall · · Tf – Tb
thick wall

Front wall- convection

T film = 0.5 · T f + T gas

1
 air =
T film

 air =  Air , T = T film , P = 101.32 [kPa]

 air = Visc Air , T = T film

k air = k Air , T = T film

cp air = Cp Air , T = T film · 1000 [J/kJ]

File:FPE 501 Final Problem 2 Fall 2015.EES 12/14/2015 7:23:51 PM Page 3
EES Ver. 9.925: #0552: for use only by students and faculty, Mechanical Engineering, Dept. Cal Poly State University

k air
 air =
 air · cp air

 air
 air =
 air

3
9.807 [m/s2] ·  air · T f – T gas · H wall
Ra H,f =
 air ·  air

Pr air = Pr Air , T = T film

1 / 6 2
0.387 · Ra H,f
NuH = 0.825 +
8
9
27
0.492 16
1 +
Pr air

h conv · H wall
NuH =
k air

q conv,front = h conv · A wall · T f – T gas

1st Law on Front Wall

q cond = q rad,front – q conv,front – q rad,front,surr

Radiation Heat Transfer-Front

4 4
5.670E–08 [W/m2-K4] · T flame – Tf
q rad,front =
1 –  flame 1 1 –  wall,f
+ +
 flame · A cyl A cyl · F CW  wall,f · A wall

4 4
q rad,front,surr,flux =  wall,f · 5.670E–08 [W/m2-K4] · Tf – T surr

q rad,front,surr = q rad,front,surr,flux · A wall

File:FPE 501 Final Problem 2 Fall 2015.EES 12/14/2015 7:23:51 PM Page 4
EES Ver. 9.925: #0552: for use only by students and faculty, Mechanical Engineering, Dept. Cal Poly State University

SOLUTION
Unit Settings: SI K kPa kJ mass deg
2
air = 0.00003701 [m /s]
2
air,b = 0.00002492 [m /s]
2
Acyl = 235.6 [m ]
Awall = 150 [m2]
air = 0.002489 [1/K]
air,b = 0.003093 [1/K]
cpair = 1013 [J/kg-K]
cpair,b = 1006 [J/kg-K]
Dcyl = 5 [m]
flame = 0.8 [-]
wall = 0.9 [-]
wall,f = 0.5 [-]
FCW = 0.04456 [-]
Ftest = 0.07461 [-]
FWC = 0.07 [-]
hconv = 6.169 [W/m2-K]
hconv,b = 4.382 [W/m2-K]
Hcyl = 15 [m]
Hwall = 15 [m]
kair = 0.03296 [W/m-K]
kair,b = 0.02737 [W/m-K]
kwall = 0.72 [W/m-K]
air = 0.00002299 [kg/m-s]
air,b = 0.00001964 [kg/m-s]
NuH = 2808 [-]
NuHb = 2402 [-]
2
air = 0.00002617 [m /s]
2
air,b = 0.00001799 [m /s]
Prair = 0.7071 [-]
Prair,b = 0.7221 [-]
qcond = 84751 [W]
qconv,back = 30651 [W]
qconv,front = 188385 [W]
qrad,back = 54100 [W]
qrad,back,flux = 360.7 [W/m2]
qrad,front = 515289 [W]
qrad,front,surr = 242153 [W]
qrad,front,surr,flux = 1614 [W/m2]
RaH = 1.065E+13 [-]
RaH,f = 1.731E+13 [-]
3
air = 0.8786 [kg/m ]
3
air,b = 1.092 [kg/m ]
thickwall = 0.2 [m]
Tair = 300 [K]
Tb = 346.6 [K]
Tf = 503.6 [K]
Tfilm = 401.8 [K]
Tfilm,b = 323.3 [K]
Tflame = 1000 [K]
Tgas = 300 [K]
Tsurr = 293 [K]
Wwall = 10 [m]
File:FPE 501 Final Problem 2 Fall 2015.EES 12/14/2015 7:23:51 PM Page 5
EES Ver. 9.925: #0552: for use only by students and faculty, Mechanical Engineering, Dept. Cal Poly State University

No unit problems were detected.