Program Magister Teknik dan Manajemen

Industri
Fakultas Teknologi Industri
Institut Teknologi Bandung

Disusun Oleh:
Agus Friadi 2!"1501!#
Anies $a%%idatun &isa
2!"1502!#
Dest% 'a(sari )irana
2!"1501*#
 +uni,ati 2!"15011#
0
 

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................1
PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................2
PERKEMBANGAN SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT ...........................................3
Frederick Wins!" T#$!r................................................................................3
Fr#nk d#n Lii#n Gi%er&'.................................................................................(
)#r& B#r&'........................................................................................................*
Henr$ L#+rence G#n&&.......................................................................................*
PRINSIP,PRINSIP SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT .............................................*
KETERBATASAN SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT .............................................-
)NTH PENERAPAN...................................................................................../
)!n&!' 1 0 Per#ki&#n M!%i Ford ....................................................................../
)!n&!' 20 Pe#&i'#n Pe#"#i McD!n#ds......................................................1
D#&#r P+s&#k#........................................................................................................13

1
 

PENDAHULUAN

Seki&#r 1-4 M#&&'e" B!+&!n d#n 5#6es W#&&4 5r.4 %er+s#'# 6e#k+k#n
 7er%#ik#n 7#d# !r#nis#si d##6 7r!$ek 7enec!r#n S!'!. H# ini 6en8#di
 7erin&is 7r!&!&$7e industrial engineering $#n n#n&in$# #k#n %erke6%#n. P#d#
6#s# ini4 improvement   d#ri 7r!ses 6ek#nis s#n#& %er7en#r+' 7#d#
 7r!d+k&i9i&#s. Re9!+si ind+s&ri 7#d# 6#s# ini 6e6%e%#sk#n 6#n+si# d#n
 %in#&#n se%##i s+6%er kek+#&#n d#ri ind+s&ri. Pene6%#n#n #ir4 is&rik &en##
+#7 d#n 7er#nk#& 6ek#nis #inn$# #d##' 6en8#di ciri re9!+si ind+s&ri.

Re9!+si ind+s&ri 6er+%#' sec#r# dr#s&is %##i6#n# d+ni# 6en'#sik#n

 %#r#n sec#r# 6#ss# d#n d##6 "#k&+ $#n sec#r# siniik#n s#n#& ce7#&
di%#ndin den#n 8#6#n se%e+6n$# $#n diker8#k#n sec#r# 6#n+#. Ke#d##n ini
sek#i+s 6er+%#' 6#s$#r#k#& $#n ke%#n$#k#n 6en$#nd#rk#n 'id+7n$# d#ri
'#si 7er&#ni#n ke6+di#n %er#i' ke 7eker8##n ind+s&ri d#n 6#n+#k&+r.

P#d# 1-324 )'#res B#%%#e4 se!r#n #'i 6#&e6#&ik# 6ene6%#nk#n

k!nse7 s7esi#is#si 7eker8# :division of labour ; +n&+k 6ene6%#nk#n
 7r!d+k&i9i&#s. P#d# #"#n$#4 )'#res 6ene6%#nk#n difference engine  $#i&+
 7r!&!&$7e d#ri k#k+#&!r 6ek#nik4 $#n di%+#& se&e#' 6enden#r %#'"# di
Per#ncis &e#' di%+#& '#nd%!!k $#n %erisik#n c#r# 7er'i&+n#n d##6 %en&+k 
&#%e +n&+k 6en$ees#ik#n 7er'i&+n#n +nsi k!67eks. H# ini %er+n# +n&+k 
6en'e6#& "#k&+ d##6 7er'i&+n#n $#n r+6i&. Se#in i&+4 )'#res 8+#
6ene6%#nk#n analytical engine  $#n 6er+7#k#n 6ec'#nic# 7r!&!&$7e d#ri
c!67+&er 6!dern s##& ini.

Se&e#' Re9!+si A6erik#4 #d# 7er6in&##n $#n c+k+7 &ini &er'#d#7

sen#7#n. Den#n k!ndisi $#n %#ik 6#k# s#n#& 6e6+nkink#n 8ik# sen#7#n
&erse%+& di7r!d+ksi sendiri. Ei W'i&ne$ 6ene6%#nk#n k!nse7 k!67!nen
k!67#&i%e  Interchangeable art   +n&+k 6end+k+n 7r!ses 7r!d+ksi &erse%+&.
K!nse7 ini 6er+7#k#n k!nse7 $#n 6en8e#sk#n 7r!d+ksi k!67!nen $#n d#7#&

2
 

di7er&+k#rk#n d#n k!67#&i%e den#n k!67!nen #in se'in# #k#n

6e67er6+d#' d##6 7r!ses 7er#ki&#nn$#.

PERKEMBANGAN SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 

Frederick Winslow Talor

Ber%ic#r# 6enen#i scien&iic 6#n#e6en& ki&# &id#k %is# e7#s d#ri 7er#n
Frederick Wins!" T#$!r. P#d# &#'+n 1//4 T#$!r 6e67resen&#sik#n 7#7ern$#
ke ASME den#n 8+d+ <Princi7e ! Scien&iic M#n#e6en&= :Hicks4 1//>;.
Frederick W. T#$!r :1-?( @ 1/1?; ++s d#ri P'ii7s Ece&er Ac#de6$ di Ne"
H#67s'ire. P#d# &#'+n 1-*- di# %eker8# di Mid9#e S&ee )!67#n$. Se#6#
 %eker8# dis#n#4 di# 6end#7#&k#n e#r 6ec'#nic# enineerin deree d#ri T'e
S&e9ens Ins&i&+&e ! Tec'n!!$. Di Mid9#e S&ee )!67#n$4 di# 6e6+#i
 7enei&i#n 6enen#i 7e6!&!n#n !#6. P#d# &#'+n 1-/-4 di# 8+# 6e#k+k#n
 7enei&i#n se#6# di# %eker8# di Be&'e'e6 S&ee )!r7!r#&i!n.

Penei&i#n $#n di#k+k#n 7er&#6# k#i !e' T#$!r #d##' &en&#n

 7en$ek!7#n se"#k&+ di# %eker8# di Be&'e'e6 S&ee )!r7!r#&i!n. T#$!r 6ei'#&
 %#'"# 6eski7+n #d# %er%##i &+#s 7en$ek!7#n di 7#%rik4 8enis sek!7 $#n
di+n#k#n s#6# +n&+k se6+# &+#s. S#&+ sek!7 %#&+%#r# '#n$# se%er#& 34?
 7!+nds4 sed#nk#n s#&+ sek!7 %i8i' %esi se%er#& 3- 7!+nds. T#$!r %er#n#7#n
 %#'"# den#n %er%ed#,%ed#n$# %e%#n 7#d# sek!74 &id#k %is# di+n#k#n sek!7
den#n 8enis $#n s#6#. Se&e#' %e%er#7# 7erc!%##n4 T#$!r 6ene6+k#n %e%#n
$#n ide# +n&+k %e%#n sek!7 #d##' 214? 7!+nds4 ser&# didesin sek!7 den#n
+k+r#n $#n %er%ed# +n&+k &+#s $#n %er%ed#. T#$!r 8+# 6e#k+k#n 7enei&i#n
6enen#i 6e&!de 7en$ek!7#n +n&+k 6end#7#&k#n er#k#n $#n 7#in sediki&
ser&# 6en+r#ni &ink#& kee#'#n.

T#$!r 8+# 6ene6+k#n %#'"# 7eker8# di Be&'e'e6 S&ee W!rk %#n$#k 

6e6%+#n "#k&+ +n&+k %er7ind#' d#ri 7eker8##n s#&+ ke 7eker8##n #in

!
 

dik#ren#k#n  storage yard   $#n 7#n8#nn$# 14? @ 2 6ies d#n e%#r 14? 6ies.
Un&+k 6en!n&r! "#k&+ $#n &er%+#n &erse%+&4 T#$!r 6e6%+#& 7e&# d#ri
ink+n#n 7#%rik +n&+k 7erenc#n##n ker8# kede7#nn$#. K#r&+ 7e&+n8+k di%erik#n
ke7#d# 7eker8# den#n c#&#&#n $#n 6e6%eri&#'+k#n &i7e,&i7e 7er##&#n $#n
di%+&+'k#n d#n di%#n+n 7+s#& &e67#& 7er##&#n +n&+k 6e6ei'#r# d#n 6enecek 
 7er##&#n.

H#si $#n di7er!e' d#ri 7er%#ik#n di Be&'e'e6 S&ee W!rk $#i&+ 8+6#'
 7eker8# d#ri >?,( !r#n d#7#& dik+r#ni 6en8#di 1> 7eker8# +n&+k 
6ener8#k#n 7eker8##n $#n s#6#. Den#n 6en+n#k#n sis&e6 $#n #6#4
 %i#$# +n&+k 6en#n#ni 6#&eri# #d##' *,- cen&s 7er &!n sed#nk#n se&e#'
6en+n#k#n sis&e6 $#n di%erik#n !e' T#$!r4 %i#$# +n&+k 6en#n#ni 6#&eri#
6en8#di 3,> cen&s 7er &!n.

Se&e#' 6e#k+k#n 7enei&i#n di Be&'e'e6 S&ee W!rk4 T#$!r 

6e#n8+&k#n 7enei&i#nnn$# di Mid9#e S&ee )!67#n$ d##6 '# 7e6!&!n#n
!#6. P#d# &#'+n 1/3 di 7er&e6+#n ASME4 T#$!r 6e67resen&#sik#n 7#7ern$#
den#n 8+d+ <S'!7 M#n#e6en&=. D##6 7#7er &erse%+& T#$!r 6ene6+k#k#n
 %e%er#7# '# $#i&+ :Hicks4 1//>;0

1  Methods study :s&+di &#&# c#r# ker8#;

2 Time study :s&+di "#k&+;

3 Standardi!ation of tools :7e6%#k+#n &!!;

>  A planning department  :de7#r&e6en 7erenc#n##n;

" The e#ception principles of management

(  Instruction cards for $or%ers :k#r&+ ins&r+ksi +n&+k 7eker8#;

* Slide rules for metal cutting  :side r+e +n&+k 7e6!&!n#n !#6;

"
 

-  Mnemonic classification sistem for parts and product   :sis&e6 k#sisik#si

k!67!nen d#n 7r!d+k;

/  A routing sistem :sis&e6 r!+&in;

1 Costing methods :6e&!de !nk!s;

11  Employee selection in relation to the &ob :seeksi 7eker8# ses+#i den#n

 7eker8##nn$#;

12 Tas% idea permitting a bonus if the &ob is completed in the specified time
:%!n+s +n&+k 7eker8#;

P#d# &#'+n 1/24 H. K. H#&'#"#$4 s##' s#&+ #sis&en &erdek#& d#ri T#$!r4
6e67erken#k#n 13 s&e7 7#d# 7ener#7#n scien&iic 6#n#e6en& $#i&+ :E6ers!n
#nd N#e'rin 1/--;0

1 Perenc#n##n +6+6 !r#nis#si4 6er#nc#n de7#r&e6en d#n %#i#n,

 %#i#nn$#4 6endeinisik#n "e"en#n4 r+#n ink+74 d#n %#&#s#n
kei#&#n4 '+%+n#n d#n &#n+n 8#"#% de7#r&e6en $#n s#&+ den#n
$#n #in.

2 Perenc#n##n isik4 7erenc#n##n &#&# e&#k de7#r&e6en d#n 7er##&#n

dises+#ik#n den#n 7erenc#n##n +6+6 !r#nis#si. Per##&#n $#n
di+n#k#n !e' %#n$#k de7#r&e6en dis#&+k#n sec#r# &er7+s#& d##6 s#&+
!k#si ker8#.

3 Pen+67+#n d#&# $#n %er'+%+n#n den#n 7r!d+k,7r!d+k.

> Pen+67+#n d#&# $#n %er'+%+n#n den#n 6esin d#n 7er##&#n 7#%rik 
#inn$#.

? S&#nd#ris#si 6esin d#n 7er#"#&#nn$#.

( S&#nd#ris#si 7er##&#n d#n r+#n ##&.

5
 

* Pene6%#n#n sis&e6 7en$i67#n#n

- Pene6%#n#n sis&e6 7e6es#n#n.

/ M!diik#si sis&e6 "#k&+ 7en$i67#n#n +n&+k 6enc#&#& !+&7+&4

 7e6%#'#r+#n c#&#&#n "#k&+ 6esin 6en#n+r4 c#&#&#n insen&i 7eker8#.

1 Menen&+k#n sis&e6 routing   &er6#s+k renc#n# enk#7 d#ri 7eker8##n

+n&+k 6en$ees#ik#n 7r!d+k.

11 Pe6%en&+k#n d#n 7en+n##n 6ek#nis6e +n&+k  follo$ up  d#n k!n&r!

 7r!res ker8#.

12 S&+di "#k&+4 7er%#ik#n d#n s&#nd#ris#si 6e&!de47er##&#n4 6esin d#n

6#&eri#. H# ini 8+# &er6#s+k 6en$+s+n k!ndisi ker8# s&#nd#r.

13 Sis&e6 #k+&#nsi %i#$#.

Pen+k+r#n ker8#4 s&+di "#k&+ d#n 7er%#ik#n 6e&!de ker8# &id#k 6+nc+ s#67#i
 7#d# s&e7 ke 12. H# ini dise%#%k#n +n&+k 7en+k+r#n ker8# di%+&+'k#n 7!nd#si
d#ri sis&e6 6#n#8e6en.

Frank dan Lilian Gil!er"#

Fr#nk Gi%er&' :1-(- @ 1/2>; #"#n$# %erenc#n# 6e#n8+&k#n s&+di di

M#ss#c'+se&s Ins&i&+&e ! Tec'n!!$ :MIT;4 &e&#7i k#ren# #$#'n$# 6enin#
6#k# di# 6e6+&+sk#n +n&+k %eker8#. Di# 6e6+#i k#rirn$# se%##i &+k#n %#&+
 7#d# +6+r 1* &#'+n. P#d# +6+r 2( &#'+n di# 6+#i 6e6%+k# %isnis 7ri%#di d#n
#k'irn$# 6en8#di s##' s#&+ k!n&r#k&!r &erken# di d+ni#. S##' s#&+ ##s#n
6en#7# di# %is# 6en8#di s+kses k#ren# ke6#67+#n +n&+k 6e6%#n+n den#n
ce7#&.

P#d# &#'+n 1--?4 7#d# '#ri 7er&#6# di# %erker8#4 di# 6ene6+k#n %#'"# 7#r#
 7eker8# &id#k se#+ 6e#k+k#n er#k#n $#n s#6# +n&+k 6e6#s#n %#&+%#&#.

-
 

Be%er#7# %#'k#n 6en+n#k#n 3 6e&!de $#n %er%ed#. Se7er&i T#$!r4 Gi%er&'

6er#s# 7er+ 6e&!de s&#nd#r +n&+k 6e#k+k#n 7eker8##n &erse%+&.

Gi%er&' 6+#i 6en#6#&i se&i#7 ee6en& 7#d# 7e6#s#n#n %#&+%#&# d#n

6enei6in#si er#k#n $#n %&id#k di7er+k#n. Gi%er&' %er'#si 6en+r#ni 1-
er#k#n 6en8#di > er#k#n.se#in i&+ i%er&' 8+# 6e6%+#& ##& %#n&+ %er+7#
&#n# +n&+k 6en$es+#ik#n den#n &ini dindin $#n di7#s#n.

P#d# &#'+n 1/114 Gi%er&' 6ener%i&k#n %+k+ %er8+d+ <6!&i!n s&+d$=. P#d# %+k+
ini di# 6en$#&#k#n %#'"# #d# 3 9#ri#%e $#n 7er+ di7er'i&+nk#n d##6 se&i#7
 7eker8##n $#i&+ :E6ers!n #nd N#e'rin 1/--;0
1 #ri#%e 7eker8#

2 #ri#%e ink+n#n ker8#

3 #ri#%e er#k#n.

K!nse7 ini $#n serin diken# den#n <6!&i!n s&+d$=

$ar"l Bar"#
)#r B#r&'4 #sis&en d#ri T#$!r $#n 6er+7#k#n #'i 6#&e6#&ik# 6e6+#i k#rir di
drafting room di Mid9#e S&ee. B#r&' &eri%#& d##6 &eri%#& d##6 eks7eri6en
 7e6!&!n#n !#6 $#n di#k+k#n !e' T#$!r. B#r&' 6ene6%#nk#n developed 
 slide rules $#n %er+n# %#i 7eker8# +n&+k 6en'i&+n sec#r# ce7#&  feed d#n
kece7#&#n 7#r#6e&er +n&+k !7er#si,!7er#si &er&en&+. B#r&' 8+# 6e67e#8#ri s&+di
&en&#n kee#'#n +n&+k 6ene&#'+i %#&#s kee#'#n d##6 "#k&+ %e#8#r.

Henr La%rence Gan""

Henr$ L#+rence G#n&&4 se!r#n #sis&en d#ri T#$!r 8+# $#n 6ene6%#nk#n
s##' s#&+ 8enis d#ri c'#r& $#n %er+n# +n&+k 7r!ses 7en8#d"##n 7r!d+ksi. H#si
k#r$# d#ri G#n&& $#n %#n$#k diken# i##' G#n&& )'#r&. G#n&& )'#r& 6en8e#sk#n
6enen#i renc#n# 7r!d+ksi4 !%ser9#si d#n 7erenc#n##n 7en+n##n 7er##&#n.
G#n&& 8+# 6ene6%#nk#n k!nse7 7e6%eri#n %!n+s 7#d# 7eker8# 8ik# i#
6ee%i'i s&#nd#r d#ri #k&i9i&#s 7eker8##n 7#d# +6+6n$#.

*
 

PRINSIP&PRINSIP SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 

D#ri 7enei&i#nn$# se#6# di Mid9#e S&ee )!67#n$4 T#$!r 6en+isk#n

 %e%er#7# 7rinsi7 $#i&+ : E6ers!n #nd N#e'rin 1/--;0
1. They 'evelop a science for each element of a man(s $or%) $hich replaces
the old rule of thumb method*
Mene6%#nk#n i6+ +n&+k se&i#7 ee6en 7eker8##n se%##i 7en#n&i
 7endek#&#n rule of thumb*
2. They scientifically select and then train) teach) and develop the $or%man)
$hereas previously he chose his o$n $or% methods and trained himself as
best as he could*
Me6ii'4 6e#&i' d#n 6ene6%#nk#n &en## ker8# sec#r# i6i#'4 di6#n#
se%e+6n$# 7#r# 7eker8# 6e6ii' d#n 6e#&i' dirin$# sendiri.
3. They heartily cooperate $ith the men so as to ensure that all of the $or% 
being done is in accordance $ith the principles of the science $hich has
been developed*
Me6%#n+n ker8#s#6# d#n s#in 7ener&i#n #n&#r7eker8# +n&+k 
6en8#6in %#'"# se6+# 7eker8##n disees#ik#n ses+#i den#n 7rinsi7,
 7rinsi7 i6i#' $#n &e#' dike6%#nk#n.
>. There is almost an e+ual division of the $or% and the responsibility
bet$een management and the $or%man* The management ta%es over all 
$or% for $hich they are better fitted than $or%man) $hile in the past)
almost all of the $or% and the greater part of responsibility $ere thron
upon the man
Terd#7#& kesei6%#n#n d#ri 7eker8##n d#n &#n+n8#"#% #n&#r#
6#n#8e6en d#n 7eker8#. M#n#8e6en 6en#6%i #i' 7eker8##n $#n
di#n#7 7#in c!c!k +n&+k 7eker8#.

.
 

KETERBATASAN  SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT 

Scientific management  6e67+n$#i %er%##i ke&er%#&#s#n d##6 i67e6en&#si di

#7#n#n #n&#r# #in k#ren# 7enink#&#n 7r!d+k&i9i&#s &id#k diser&#i den#n
 7enink#&#n 7end#7#&#n $#n #$#k %#i k#r$#"#n4 +7#' $#n &ini d#n k!ndisi
ker8# $#n %#ik se%en#rn$# &id#k di7en#r+'i !e' 7enink#&#n #%# 7er+s#'##n4
6#si' 8#+'n$# '+%+n#n #n&#r# 6#n#8er d#n k#r$#"#n4 #d#n$# 7en#%#i#n #k&!r 
r+s&#si d#n ke&e#n#n $#n di##6i k#r$#"#n ke&ik# &id#k d#7#& 6e6en+'i
ke%+&+'#n s!si#n$#4 d#n 7en#%#i#n ke%+&+'#n 6#n+si# +n&+k 6end#7#&k#n
ke7+#s#n '#si ker8#.

$'NT'H PENERAPAN

$on"o# ( ) Peraki"an Mo!il Ford 

Ga*!ar (. Per#ki&#n M!%i F!rd. :Di#kses 7#d# &#n# ( Se7&e6%er 21? d#ri
'&&70CC""".6erdek#.c!6C;

/
 

S##' s#&+ c!n&!' 7ener#7#n 7rinsi7  scientific management   i##' 7#d#

k#s+s 7er#ki&#n 6!%i di F!rd M!&!r )!67#n$. Di 6#s#,6#s# #"#4 7er#ki&#n
6!%i ini di#k+k#n den#n k!ndisi %#i#n %#d#n 6!%i %er#d# 7#d# 7!sisi
s&#si!ner4 sed#nk#n 7#r# 7eker8# #' $#n #k#n %erer#k 6e6%#"# d#n
6e6#s#n 7#r& 7#d# %#d#n 6!%i &erse%+&. Se&i#7 6!%i diker8#k#n !e' %e%er#7#
&eknisi #'i d#n 6e6%+&+'k#n "#k&+ 12 8#6 +n&+k 6e6%+#& 1 +ni& 6!%i.
 N#6+n4 7r!ses &erse%+& dini#i &id#k eisien k#ren# 6en'#%isk#n "#k&+ $#n
#6# d#n %i#$# $#n c+k+7 %#n$#k. Den#n k!ndisi &erse%+&4 r#s#n$# &id#k 
6e6+nkink#n +n&+k 6e#k+k#n 7r!ses 7r!d+ksi 6!%i sec#r# 6#s#.
e' k#ren# i&+4 F!rd 6erekr+& T#$!r4 se!r#n #'i 6#n#8e6en +n&+k 
6e6%#n&+ 6en$ees#ik#n 7er6#s##'#n &erse%+&. T#$!r 6e6iiki 7#nd#n#n
 %#'"# se!r#n 7eker8# #k#n 7r!d+k&i 8ik# i# di%erik#n 7eker8##n $#n ses+#i
den#n k#7#si&#s dirin$#. Se#in i&+4 T#$!r 8+# %er7end#7#& %#'"# 7en'i#n#n
kei#&#n,kei#&#n $#n &id#k 6en#6%#' 9#+e #k#n 6enink#&k#n 7r!d+k&i9i&#s.
M#k# d#ri i&+4 F!rd 6en#6%i ke%i8#k#n +n&+k 6en+%#' sis&e6 7er#ki&#nn$#.
F!rd 6e6%+#& %e%er#7# "!rks&#&i!n $#n diisi !e' 6#sin,6#sin 7eker8#. P#r#
 7eker8# di%erik#n 8!% s7esiik d##6 7r!ses 7er#ki&#n 6!%i $#n ses+#i den#n
k#7#si&#s dirin$#. %8ek 7er#ki&#n $#i&+ 6!%i #k#n %erer#k 6ee"#&i
"!rks&#&i!n &erse%+& 6enik+&i #+r $#n &e#' di&en&+k#n. Se'in# 7#r# 7eker8#
&id#k %#n$#k %er7ind#' d#n %erer#k +n&+k 6en$ees#ik#n 7eker8##nn$#.
Den#n 6e#k+k#n 7er+%#'#n 6e&!de ini4 7r!d+k&i9i&#s di F!rd M!&!r 
)!67#n$ 6enink#& d#n 7r!d+ksi 6#s#7+n d#7#& di#k+k#n. D#ri k#s+s &erse%+&
d#7#& disi67+k#n %#'"# den#n 6ens7esiik#sik#n 7eker8##n ses+#i den#n
k#7#si&#s 7eker8# 6#k# 7r!d+k&9i&#s #k#n 6enink#& :ses+#i den#n 7endek#&#n
Scien&iic M#n#e6en& 7rinsi7 ked+#;. Se#in i&+4 ei6in#si d#ri #k&i9i&#s $#n
&id#k 6e6%eri #dded 9#+e #k#n 6enink#&k#n eisiensi 7r!ses se'in#
 7r!d+k&ii&#s %is# 6enink#&. Pr!ses ini 7+n 6en+n#k#n 7endek#&#n Scien&iic
M#n#e6en&4 ses+#i den#n 7rinsi7 $#n di+s+n !e' T#$!r.

10
 

$on"o# +) Pela"i#an Pe,awai McDonalds

S##' s#&+ 7er+s#'##n $#n 6ener#7k#n k!nse7 scien&iic 6#n#e6en&

#d##' McD!n#ds. S##& ini4 McD!n#ds &er6#s+k d##6 s##' s#&+ 7er+s#'##n
6#k#n#n ce7#& s#8i $#n diken# '#67ir di se+r+' #7is#n 6#s$#r#k#&. )!n&!'
 7ener#7#n scien&iic 6#n#e6en& di McD!n#ds #d##' den#n di%er#k+k#nn$#
sis&e6 %!n+s d#n +7#' insen&i +n&+k 7#r# 7e#"#i $#n 6e6iiki kiner8# $#n
 %#+s d#n d#7#& 6enc#7#i &#re&. McD!n#ds 6en#7resi#si 7#r# 7e#"#in$#
 %erd#s#rk#n 7er!r6#nsi 6#sin,6#sin 7eker8#4 d#n %en&+k #7resi#si di%erik#n
d##6 %en&+k re"#rd4 7r!6!si4 7e6%eri#n 6erc'#ndise4 d#n #in,#in. Sis&e6
 %!n+s &erse%+& di%erik#n !e' McD!n#ds %#i 7#r# 7e#"#i $#n 6en+n8+kk#n
kiner8# $#n %erke#n8+&#n d##6 6e6%#n&+ 6enink#&k#n eisiensi 7er+s#'##n.

11
 

Pener#7#n scien&iic 6#n#e6en& $#n ked+# di McD!n#ds #d##'

den#n 6en#d#k#n 7e#&i'#n i6i#' %#i 7#r# 7e#"#in$#. Pe#&i'#n i6i#'
6er+7#k#n s##' s#&+ 7rinsi7 d#s#r scien&iic 6#n#e6en&. D##6 &e!rin$#4 T#$!r 
6ene6+k#k#n %#'"# se&i#7 7er+s#'##n se%#ikn$# 6e#&i' 7e#"#in$# sec#r#
i6i#' +n&+k 6enink#&k#n kiner8# di%#ndink#n den#n 6e6%i#rk#n 7#r#
 7e#"#i sec#r# 7#si 6ene6%#nk#n dirin$# sendiri. Pe#&i'#n %er&+8+#n +n&+k 
6en#i d#n 6en!#' ke6#67+#n 7#r# 7eker8# ##r 6#67+ %eker8# sec#r#
6#ksi6# d#n eisien. McD!n#ds 6e6iiki ke7erc#$##n %#'"# den#n
6en#d#k#n 7e#&i'#n %#i 7#r# 7e#"#in$#4 6#k# 7#r# 7e#"#i #k#n 6enen#
 %isnis 7er+s#'##n sec#r# 6end##6 s#67#i ke #k#rn$#. Pe#&i'#n di#d#k#n +n&+k 

se+r+' 7e#"#i den#n &+8+#n 6en'#sik#n 7eker8# $#n %erk+#i&#s &ini ##r 
d#7#& 6en'#sik#n 6#k#n#n den#n k+#i&#s $#n &ini. M#&eri 7e#&i'#n &erdiri
d#ri d+# ee6en4 $#i&+ in&i 7e#&i'#n $#n %er#k+ sec#r# !%# +n&+k 6en8##
k!nsis&ensi k+#i&#s 6#k#n#n d#n 7e#$#n#n4 d#n $#n ked+# #d##' $#n %er#k+
sec#r# !k#4 $#n 6e67er'#&ik#n 6en+ 6#sin,6#sin di se&i#7 res&!r#n4
 7er#&+r#n +n&+k '# %#'#n 7#n#n4 d#n 7r#k&ik #ns+n 7#r# 7eker8#. Sis&e6
 7e#&i'#n &erse%+& #k#n 6e6%#n&+ 7#r# 7eker8# +n&+k %eker8# eisien d#n
 7r!essi!n#.

Ga*!ar +- H#6%+rer Uni9ersi&$4 P+s#& Pe#&i'#n M#n#8e6en %#i P#r#

Pe#"#i McD!n#ds :di#kses 7#d# &#n# ( Se7&e6%er 21? d#ri
'&&70CC""".%+sinessinsider.c!6 ;

12
 

McD!n#d 6ene&#7k#n ser#nk#i#n s&#nd#r ker8# sec#r# rinci di se&i#7

r#n&#i 7eker8##n di res&!r#n4 +n&+k 6e6#s&ik#n %#'"# se&i#7 7r!d+k $#n
di'#sik#n 6e6iiki k+#i&#s &ini. Se&i#7 7eker8##n di d##6 res&!r#n 6e6iiki
 7er#&+r#n d#n s&#nd#r !7er#si!n# 6#sin,6#sin. Se#in i&+4 6erek# 8+#
6e6%#n+n sis&e6 k!67+&er $#n 6e6ind#'k#n c#&#&#n !rder ke d#7+r4 +n&+k 
ke6+di#n 7eker8# di d#7+r #k#n 6en$#8ik#n 7es#n#n sec#r# ce7#& d##6 k!ndisi
$#n res'. Pes#n#n di c!+n&er #k#n di&#67ik#n 7#d# s+#&+ #$#r +n&+k d#7#&
di7eriks# ke6%#i d#n di k!nir6#si !e' si 7e6es#n. Se#in i&+ 7#r# 7e#"#i di
McD!n#d 8+# 6e6iiki &+#sn$# 6#sin,6#sin4 se7er&i s&# k'+s+s
 7e6%+#&#n %+rer #&#+ s&# k'+s+s 7e6%+#&#n ken&#n !ren. Me&!de se7er&i ini
di#k+k#n !e' McD!n#d ##r se&i#7 7eker8##n d#7#& di#ks#n#k#n sec#r# eisien.

1!
 

Da."ar P%s"aka

Adri#n+s4 M. M. :21>4 M#$;. Scien&iic M#n#e6en& ! McD!n#ds.

$ordpress*com. Re&rie9ed r!6 "!rd7ress.c!6

B#sk#r#4 I. G. :23;. Perke6%#n#n Pe6ikir#n M#n#8e6en d#ri Ger#k#n

Pe6ikir#n Scien&iic M#n#e6en& Hin# Er# M!dern. ,urnal Mana&emen)
Strategi -isnis dan .e$irausahaan /olume 0 No*1.

Beissiner4 M. R. :1/--;. Scientific Management) Socialist 'icipline) and Soviet 

 o$er* L!nd!n0 T#+ris  )! L&d.

E6ers!n4 H. P.4  N#e'rin4 D. ). :1/--;. 2rigins of Industrial Engineering*

Ge!ri#0 Ins&i&+&e ! Ind+s&ri# Enineers.

Fisc'er4 F.4  Siri#nni4 ). :1/->;. Critical Studies in 2rgani!ation and 

 -ureaucracy* P'i#de7'i#0 Te67e Uni9ersi&$ Press.

Hicks4 P. E. :1//>;. Industrial Engineering and Management* Sin#7!re0 McGr#"

Hi.

K'+r#n#4 D. A. :2/;. Scientific Management3 A Management idea to reach a

mass audience* Ne" De'i Indi#0 G!%# Indi# P+%ic#&i!ns.

&'e S#$!r F!+nd#&i!n. :n.d.;. Scien&iic M#n#e6en& T'e!r$ #nd &'e F!rd M!&!r 
)!67#n$. Saylor*org .

1"