ENGLISH COMPETENCY 2
GRAMMAR FOCUS : KLS. 8
1. PRESENT TENSE DAN PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
No Kriteria 1. Simple Present tense
1 Penggunaan Digunakan untuk menyatakan
kegiatan sehari-hari
( rutinitas) dan berlangsung terus
menerus.
2 Pola Kalimat a. (+) S +V erb1 - (s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does+ not + Verb1
(?) Do/does+S+Verb1 + O
A. ( kal. Verbal )
S (Tunggal) + V+
s/es : Bentuk POSITIF :
 Mary enjoys singing.
 Peter sometimes lends me his
bike.
S (jamak ): +V-  Cows eat grass.
 Monkeys like bananas.
 Tom collects stamps.
 The earth goes around the sun.
 It often snows in winter.
 We always wash our hands
before meals.
 We eat three meals a day.
 Father takes the dog for a walk
every morning
Bentuk NEGATIF :
 Mary doesnotenjoy singing.
 Peter sometimesdoes notlendme
his bike.
 Cows do noteat grass.
 Monkeys do notlike bananas.
 We do not always wash our
hands before meals.
 We do not eat three meals a
day.
 Father does not take the dog
for a walk every morning
 Setelaj subyek I diikuti be ( am)
** kata bantu does : he, she, it
Kata bantu do : I, we, you,
they,
Kalimat negative sudah ada kata
bantu do / does maka Verb ( KK)
tidak ditambah s/es.
BENTUK PERTANYAAN /
( INTERROGATIVE ):
Present Continuous tense.
Digunakan untuk menyatakan
kegiatan yang sedang
berlangsung saat ini
a. (+) S + be(:am, is, are) +V-
ing + O
(-) S+ (:am, is, are) + not +
Ving + O
(?) (:am, is, are)+ S+ Ving+
O?
b. Contoh kalimat:
(+) Mary is enjoying singing.
(-) Mary isn’t enjoying singing.
(?) Is she enjoying singing ?
2.(+) Cowa are eating grass.
(-) Cows aren’t eating grass
(?) Are they eating grass ?
3.(+) we are washing our hand.
(-) we aren’t washing our hand
(?) Are we washing our hand ?
Catatan :
1. Setelah subyek tunggal
diikuti be ( is ) + Verb- ing
Subyek tunggal : she, he, it.
- She is . . .
- He is . . .
- It is . . .
- I am studying English
- I am not studying English
- Am I menjadi …. Are
you studying English ?
2. Setelah Subyek jamak
diikuti be (are) + verb-ing.
Subyek jamak : we, you,
they.
We are . . .
You are . . .
 Theyy are . . .
Does she enjoy singing ?
Does he sometime lend me his
bike ?
Do they eat grass ?
Do they like banana ?
What do they like ?

** kalimat tanya menggunakan

kata bantu do / does.

b. KALIMAT NOMINAL
( Kal. Predikatnya selain kata
kerja ).
(+) S + (be: is, am, are) +
complement.
(-) S + be- Not + complemet
(?) Be( is, am, are) + S +
complement ?

Contoh :

Kennis a lawyer.

He is not a lawyer

Is he a lawyer ?

Rudyis a clever boy.

A duck is a kind of bird.
The playground is full of people
today.
My house is near the school.
These questions are too difficult.
The balloons are very colorful.
Those people are very busy.
Dad and Mom are in the kitchen

3 Keterangan Kata bantu do : membantu KK1 Be: are untuk subyek we, you,
apabila subjeknya Plural / jamak. : they.
( I, we, you, they ) Be is: untuk subyek he, she , it.
Be am: untuk subyek I.
Kata bantu Does : membantu kata
kerja 1 yang ditambah s/es dan
subyeknya tunggal ( she, he, it ).

4 Keterangan waktu Every ...( Sunday, week, morning, Now / right now
monday At this moment
Always; At this time
 Often Present
Usually Today
Seldom
Never
Generally

5 Contoh a. (+) the sun rises from east They are talking about their
everyday. holiday.
The sun doesn’t rise from east They are not talking about their
everyday holiday
Does the sun rise from east Are they talking about their
everyday ? holiday ?

b. She is a nurse.
Is she a nurse ?
She isn’t a nurse

CATATAN:

UNTUK SELANJUTNYA TENSES TENTANG PRESENT PERFECT TENSE :