Khulashah Tashrif Dan Jurumiyyah 1

‫‪١‬‬
‫ُﻋ ْﻮ ُذ ِ ِ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺸ ْﯿ ٰﻄ ِﻦ اﻟﺮ ِﺟ ْ ِﲓ‬

‫ﷲ اﻟﺮ ْ ٰﲪ ِﻦ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ْ ِﲓ ﻓَﺎ ُ َﺧ ْـ ٌﺮ ٰﺣ ِﻔ ًﻈﺎ َوﻫ َُﻮ ْر َﺣ ُﻢ ٰ ّاﻟﺮ ِ ِﲪ ْ َﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ِْﺴ ِﻢ ِ‬
‫اﶵﺪ رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‪ ،‬اﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﲆ ﺳﯿﺪ ﶊﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﰌ ﳌﺎ ٔ ﻠﻖ واﳋﺎﰎ ﳌﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﴏ‬
‫اﳊﻖ ﳊﻖ واﻟﻬﺎدي إﱃ ﴏاﻃﻚ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﲓ و ﲆ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺪرﻩ وﻣﻘﺪارﻩ اﻟﻌﻈﲓ‬
‫ﺎج َﻣ ْﺤ ُﻔ ْﻮ ِظ ْ ِﻦ اﻟﺸ ْﯿ ِﺦ اﻟْ َ ّﺎجِ‬
‫ﴬ ِة َﺷ ْﯿ ِﺨﻨَﺎ َو ُا ْﺳ َﺘﺎ ِذ َ َو ُﻣ َﺆ ِّﺳ ِﺲ َﻣ ْﻌﻬَ ِﺪ َ اﻟْ َﻌﺎ ِﻟ ِﻢ اﻟْ َﻔ ِﺎﺿ ِﻞ اﻟْ َ ّ ِ‬
‫ِا ٰﱃ َﺣ ْ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺗَ َﻌ ٰﺎﱃ اﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ‪.......‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ْﯿ ِﺦ اﻟْ َ ّﺎجِ ُﻣ َﺤﻤﺪ ِﻣ ْﲔ َر ِ َﲪﻬُ ُﻢ ُ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺤﻤﺪ َر ْﻣ ِ ِ ّﲇ ْ ِﻦ َ‬
‫)‪Niat Belajar Mengajar (Al- Imam Al-Habib Abdullah Al-Haddad‬‬
‫ﻧ ََﻮﯾْ ُﺖ اﻟﺘ َﻌ َﲅ َواﻟﺘ ْﻌ ِﻠ ْ َﲓ َواﻟﺘ َﺬﻛ َﺮ َواﻟﺘ ْﺬ ِﻛ ْ َﲑ َواﻟﻨ ْﻔ َﻊ َو ْاﻻﻧْ ِﺘ َﻔﺎ َع َو ْاﻻﻓَﺎ َد َة َو ْاﻻ ْﺳ ِﺘ َﻔﺎ َد َة َواﻟْ َﺤﺚ َ َﲆ اﻟﺘ َﻤﺴ ِﻚ‬
‫ِ ِﻜ َﺎ ِب ا ٰ ّ ِ َو ُﺳ ﻨ ِﺔ َر ُﺳ ْﻮ ِ ِ َﺻﲆ ا ٰ ّ ُ َﻠَ ْﯿ ِﻪ َو َﺳ َﲅ َوا َ َﺎء ا َﱃ اﻟْﻬ ُٰﺪى َوا َﻻ َ َ َ َﲆ اﻟْ ْ َِﲑ اﺑْ ِﺘﻐ ََﺎء َو ْ ِﻪ ا ٰ ّ ِ‬
‫َو َﻣ ْﺮﺿَ ﺎ ِﺗ ِﻪ َو ُﻗ ْ ِﺮﺑ ِﻪ َوﺛَ َﻮا ِﺑ ِﻪ ُﺳ ْﺒ َ ﺎﻧ َ ُﻪ َوﺗَ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪.‬‬
‫‪Dzikir Sebelum Belajar‬‬
‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َ َﺎن ا ٰ ّ ِ َواﻟْ َﺤ ْﻤﺪُ ِ ٰ ّ ِ َو َﻻ ا ٰ َ اﻻ ا ٰ ّ ُ َوا ٰ ّ ُ ْﻛ َ ُﱪ َو َﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ َل َو َﻻﻗُﻮ َة اﻻ ِ ٰ ّ ِ اﻟْ َﻌ ِ ِ ّﲇ اﻟْ َﻌ ِﻈ ْ ِﲓ َﺪَ َد ُ ِ ّ‬
‫ﰻ‬
‫َﺣ ْﺮ ٍف ُﻛ ِﺘ َﺐ ﺑَﺪَ ْ ٰاﻻ ِﺑ ِﺪ ْﻦ َو َدﻫ َْﺮ ا ا ِﻫ ِﺮْ َﻦ ُﺳ ْﺒ َ ﺎﻧ ََﻚ َﻻ ِ ْ َﲅ ﻟَﻨَﺎ اﻻ َﻣﺎ َﻠ ْﻤ َﺘﻨَﺎ ا َﻧﻚ ﻧ َْﺖ اﻟْ َﻌ ِﻠ ْ ُﲓ اﻟْ َﺤ ِﻜ ْ ُﲓ‬
‫‪Dzikir Sebelum Mengajar‬‬
‫َﴪ ِﱄ ْﻣ ِﺮي َوا ْ ﻠُ ْﻞ ُﻋ ْﻘﺪَ ًة ِّﻣﻦ ِﻟ ّ َﺴ ِﺎﱐ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻘﻬ ُْﻮا ﻗَ ْﻮ ِﱄ‬ ‫اﴍ ْح ِﱄ َﺻ ْﺪ ِري َو ِ ّ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ اﻟﺮ ْ ٰﲪ ِﻦ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ْ ِﲓ َر ِ ّب ْ َ‬
‫ِْﺴ ِﻢ ِ‬
‫ﲱ ِﺒ ِﻪ َو َﺳ َﲅ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻠَ ْﯿ ِﻪ َو ٰا ِ ِ َو َ ْ‬‫َو َﺳ ِّﺪ ْد ِﻟ َﺴ ِﺎﱐ َوا ْﻫ ِﺪ ﻗَﻠْ ِﱯ ِ َﲝ ّ ِﻖ َﺳ ِ ّﯿ ِﺪ َ ُﻣ َﺤﻤ ٍﺪ َﺻﲆ ُ‬
‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻞ دداﱂ ﲠﺎس ﻋﺮب د ﻦ ﳑﻨﺪاڠ اﺻﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﺚ ﺮ ﻰ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ‪ .۲‬ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﺮ ﻰ دوا﴾‬
‫‪ .۲‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﳎﺮد‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ا ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾ اﺻﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﺚ ﺗﯿ ﺎ دان ﺗﯿﺪاك ادا ﻣ ﻨﺪوڠ ﺣﺮف ﻓﺮﲤﳢﺎن‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َﴫ‬
‫ﴐ َب دان ﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ َ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ا ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾ اﺻﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﺚ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺗﺘﺎﰱ ادا ﻣ ﻨﺪوڠ ﺣﺮف ﻓﺮﲤﳢﺎن ﺳﻔﺮﰏ‬
‫ْﴫ َف اﺻﻠﺚ َﻛ ُﺮ َم دان َ َ‬
‫ﴏ َف‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َم دان ِاﻧ َ َ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺮ ﻰ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﴾‬ ‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫ﴐ َب ‪ .۲‬ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ِﲪﺪَ ‪ .۳‬ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﻛ ُﺮ َم‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ َ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف‪ -‬ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ ﻓَﺎء ﻓﺪا ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ ,‬ﻓَﺎء ﻓﺪا ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ دان ﻓَﺎء ﻓﺪا ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﻓﺎء ﻓﻌﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف‪ -‬ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ ﲔ ﻓﺪا ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ ,‬ﲔ ﻓﺪا ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ دان ﲔ ﻓﺪا ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف‪ -‬ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ ﻻم ﻓﺪا ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ ,‬ﻻم ﻓﺪا ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ دان ﻻم ﻓﺪا ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰷﻟﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرﻋﺚ ادا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﻣﭽﻢ‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﻣ َ َﻊ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ‬
‫ﴐ َب ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ُب‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ َ‬
‫ﴫ‬‫َﴫ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﻧ َ َ‬
‫‪ ‬ﰷﻟﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرﻋﺚ ادا دوا ﻣﭽﻢ‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ ‪ْ َ -‬ﳛ ِﺴ ُﺐ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ِﲪﺪَ – َ ْﳛ َﻤﺪُ‬
‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﰷﻟﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرﻋﺚ ادا ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﭽﻢ ﺳﺎج‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﻛ ُﺮ َم ‪ْ َ -‬ﻜ ُﺮ ُم‬
‫) ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف َ ﻠَ ْﻖ دان ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف َ ﻠَ ْﻖ ﺑﻠﻮم ﺗ ﻮ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﺣﺮف ‪ -‬ﺣﺮف َ ﻠَ ْﻖ ادا ا م ا ‪ :‬ح خ ع غ ه ء (‬
‫» ﺣﺮف‪ -‬ﺣﺮف ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ادا ﺳﻔﻮﻟﻮﻩ ﯾ ﺮﳘﻔﻮن داﱂ ﻛﺘﺎ‪-‬ﻛﺘﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ﻟْ ُﺘ ُﻤ ْﻮ ِ ْﳱَﺎ‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺮ ﻰ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺮ ﻰ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .۱‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ اَ ْﻛـ َﺮ َم ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ْﻓ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ .۲‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﴏ َف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ ‪ .۳‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ََﺎﻃ َﺐ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺮ ﻰ ﻟ ﻤ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْ َﻜ َ َ‬
‫ﴪ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻧْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ .٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْﺟ َ َﻤ َﻊ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ .۳‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْ َﲪﺮ‬
‫ﴪ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ ‪ .٥‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﺗَﻀَ َﺎر َب ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ‬ ‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﻞ ‪ .٤‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ َﻜ َ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺮ ﻰ ا م ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْﺳ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ َج ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ .٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِاﻋْﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺐ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻮ َ َﻞ‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْﺳﻠَ ْﻨ ٰﻘﻰ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻨ َﲆ‬ ‫‪ . ٣‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْ ﻠَﻮ َذ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﻮ َل‬
‫‪ . ٥‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْﻗ َﻌ ْ َﺴ َﺲ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻨﻠَ َﻞ ‪ .٦‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْ َﲪﺎر ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﺎل‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﺮ ﻰ دوا ﴾‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﳎﺮد ا ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾ اﺻﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﺚ اﻣﻔﺔ دان ﺗﯿﺪاك ادا ﻣ ﻨﺪوڠ ﺣﺮف ﻓﺮﲤﳢﺎن‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َد ْﺣ َﺮ َج دان َزﻟْ َﺰ َل‪.‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ا ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾ اﺻﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﺚ اﻣﻔﺔ دان ادا ﻣ ﻨﺪوڠ ﺣﺮف ﻓﺮﲤﳢﺎن ﺳﻔﺮﰏ‬
‫ﺗَﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َج دان ِا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ َﳒ َﻢ اﺻﻠﺚ د َْﺣ َﺮ َج دان َﺣ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻢ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺳﺎج ا ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ ﯾُ َﻔ ْﻌ ِﻠ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ّ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ د َْﺣ َﺮ َج ﯾُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُج‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ ﻓَﺎ ْء ﻓﺪ ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ ْء ِﻓ ِﻌ ْﻞ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ ﲔ ﻓﺪ ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ َﻻ ْم ﻓﺮﲤﺎ ﻓﺪ ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ َﻻ ْم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺮﲤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎف ﺗﯿﺎف ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﺒﺘﻮﱃ د ﻦ َﻻ ْم ﻛﺪوا ﻓﺪ ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ دﳕﺎ ﻦ َﻻ ْم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﺪوا‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺮ ﻰ دوا ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ادا ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﭽﻢ ﺳﺎج ا ‪ :‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﺗَﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َج ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺮ ﻰ دوا ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﻠَﻞ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ َﳒ َﻢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻨﻠَ َﻞ‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﺮ ﻰ ﺗﻮ ﻪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﴾‬
‫‪ .١‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ﺗﯿﺪاك ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف دان ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﺳﲈ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ‬
‫ﴐ َب دان ﻧ ََﴫ‬
‫دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﺛﻼﰓ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ َ‬
‫ﺣﺮف ‪ -‬ﺣﺮف ادا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪ :‬اﻟﻒ‪ ،‬واو دان ء ) اوي(‬
‫‪ .٢‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف د ﻓﺎء ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َو َﺪَ دان َ َ‬
‫َﴪ‬
‫‪ .٣‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف د ﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﻗَﺎ َل دان َ َع‬
‫‪٥‬‬
‫دﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ‬ ‫‪ .٤‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َر َﻣﻰ دان ﺧ ِ َ‬
‫َﴚ‬
‫‪ .٥‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف د ﻓﺎء ﻓﻌﻞ دان دﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ‬
‫دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى )ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻔﺮوق( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َو ٰﰵ دان َو ِ َﱄ‬
‫‪ .٦‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف د ﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ دان دﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ‬
‫دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َر ٰوى دان ﻗَ ِﻮ َي‬
‫‪ .۷‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﺳﲈ د ﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ دان ﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ‬
‫دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ رد دان ﻓَﺮ‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﺮ ﻰ دوا ﺑﻨﺎء ﴾‬
‫‪ .١‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ﺗﯿﺪاك ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﺳﲈ دﻓﺎء ﻓﻌﻞ دان ﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺮﲤﺎ‪ ،‬د ﲔ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ دان ﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﺪوا ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ر ﻋﻰ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ د َْﺣ َﺮ َج دان‬
‫َﺣ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ دداﱂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﺳﲈ د ﻓﺎء ﻓﻌﻞ دان ﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺮﲤﺎ‪ ،‬د ﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫دان ﻻم ﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﺪوا ﻣﻚ ﻓﻌﻞ اﯾﺖ دﳕﺎ ﻦ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ر ﻋﻰ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َزﻟْ َﺰ َل دان َد ْﻣﺪَ َم‪.‬‬
‫﴿ ﺒﭙﺎ ﻦ دارى ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ اﺗﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﴾‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻣﺴﺎ ﺗ ﻻﻟﻮ(‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻣﺴﺎ ﺳﲀرڠ اﺗﻮ ا ﻦ داﺗ (‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣﺼﺪر )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻓﺮﺑﻮا ﻦ اﺗﻮ ﺪ ن(‬
‫‪ .٤‬اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﯾ ﳑﻔﺮﺑﻮات(‬
‫‪ .٥‬اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﯾ دﻓﺮﺑﻮات(‬
‫‪ .٦‬ﻓﻌﻞ اﻣﺮ )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﳑﺮﯾ ﻪ (‬
‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪ .۷‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ)ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻣﻼرڠ(‬

‫‪ .۸‬اﰟ ﻣﲀن )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﲤﻔﺔ(‬
‫‪ .٩‬اﰟ زﻣﺎن )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻣﺴﺎ(‬
‫‪ .١۰‬اﰟ )ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ (‬
‫﴿ ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ﲰﻔﻲ إﰟ ﴾‬

‫ﴬ ٌب ‪-‬‬ ‫ﴐ ْب ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ْب ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫وب ‪ -‬ا ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ٌ‬ ‫ﴐ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﺿَ ِﺎر ٌب ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب ‪ْ َ -‬‬ ‫ﴐ َب ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب‬ ‫ﴬ ٌب ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ ْب = ﻓﻌﻞ اﻣﺮ‬ ‫ِا ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ َب = ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫َﴬ ْب = ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ‬ ‫َﻻﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب = ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب = اﰟ ﻣﲀن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫َﴐ ً = ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫ﴬ ٌب = اﰟ زﻣﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﺿَ ِﺎر ٌب = اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب = اﰟ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴬ ْو ٌب = اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ اﻣﻔﺔ ﺑﻼس ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺖ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ِﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ َﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ ْﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐ َب َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﴐﺑْﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َ َ‬‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ َﺘﺎ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐَ‬
‫ََ‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﱳ‬‫ﴐﺑْ ُ ْﱲ َ َ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐ َﻦ‬ ‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا َ َ ْ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﴐ َب ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺎﺋﺐ ) ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ٔورڠ ﻻﰽ‪ -‬ﻻﰽ ﯾ ﺗ ﺪاك‬
‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﺿـــﺮ(‬

‫‪٧‬‬
‫ﴐ َ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺎﺋﺐ ) دوا ٔورڠ ﻻﰽ‪ -‬ﻻﰽ ﯾـــــ ﺗ ـــــﺪاك‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﺿـــﺮ(‬
‫ﴐﺑُﻮا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺎﺋﺐ ) ﺗﯿ ﺎ ٔورڠ اﺗﻮ ﻟﺒﯿﻪ ﻻﰽ‪ -‬ﻻﰽ ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺎﴐ(‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ ْﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧ ّﺜﺔ ﺎﺋﺒﺔ ) ﺳﺎﺗــﻮ ٔورڠ ﻓــﺮﻣ ﻔــﻮان ﯾ ﺗﯿﺪاك‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﴐ (‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ َﺘﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧ ّﺜﺔ ﺎﺋﺒﺔ )دوا ٔورڠ ﻓـــﺮﻣ ﻔــﻮان ﯾ ﺗ ﺪاك‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﺿـــﺮ (‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧ ّﺜﺔ ﺎﺋﺒﺔ )ﺗ ﺎ ٔورڠ اﺗﻮ ﻟ ﺒﯿﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻔﻮان ﯾ‬ ‫‪َْ َ ‬‬
‫ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺎﴐ(‬
‫ﴐﺑْ َﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ ) ﺳ ﺎﺗﻮ ٔورڠ ﻻﰽ‪ -‬ﻻﰽ ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﺿـﺮ (‬
‫ﴐﺑ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ ) دوا ٔورڠ ﻻﰽ‪ -‬ﻻﰽ ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﺿـــــﺮ (‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُ ْﱲ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ )ﺗﯿ ﺎ ٔورڠ اﺗﻮ ﻟﺒﯿﻪ ﻻﰽ‪ -‬ﻻﰽ ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﴐ (‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ِﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ ) ﺳ ﺎﺗـــﻮ ٔورڠ ﻓــﺮﻣﻔﻮان ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﴐ (‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ ) دوا ٔورڠ ﻓـــﺮﻣ ﻔــــﻮان ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﺿــﺮ (‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﱳ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ )ﺗ ﺎ ٔورڠ اﺗــﻮ ﻟ ﺒﯿﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻔﻮان ﯾ‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﺎﴐ(‬
‫‪٨‬‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ُﻣ َ َ ِﳫّﻢ َو ْ ﺪَ ُﻩ ) اورڠ ﯾ ﺑـــﺮﻛﺘﺎ‪-‬ﻛﺘﺎ ﺳــــــــﻨﺪر ن(‬

‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫ﴐﺑْﻨَﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣ ﳫﻢ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻐ َْﲑ) اورڠ ﯾ ﺮﻛﺘﺎ‪-‬ﻛﺘﺎ ﴪ اورڠ ﻻ ﻦ(‬ ‫‪ََ ‬‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ٔﻣﻔﺔ ﺑﻼس ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫ﴐ ُب‬‫َﴬﺑ ْ َﲔ َا ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫َﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﴬ ُب ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ ِن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب‬ ‫َﴬ َ ِن ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﴬ َ ِن‬ ‫ﴬ ِن ْ ِ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺗ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫َﴬ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﯾ َ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫ﴬ َﻦ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﴬ َ ِن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧ ّﺜﺔ ﺎﺋﺒﺔ‬ ‫َﴬ ُب ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧ ّﺜﺔ ﺎﺋﺒﺔ‬ ‫َﴬ َ ِن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧ ّﺜﺔ ﺎﺋﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﴬ َﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫َﴬ ُب ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫َﴬ َ ِن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫َﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫َﴬﺑ ْ َِﲔ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫َﴬ َ ِن ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫َﴬ َﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ ْ ِْ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ُﻣ َ َ ِﳫّﻢ َو ْ ﺪَ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﴐ ُب ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻰ ﻣ ﳫﻢ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟﻐ َْﲑ‬ ‫َﴬ ُب ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧْ ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪٩‬‬
‫﴿ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺗﯿﺎن ﴾‬
‫ﻓﺪا ﺳ ﺎف ٔول دارى ﻓﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻓﺴﱴ ٔدا ﺮداﻓﺔ ﺳﺎ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ دارى ﺣﺮف‬
‫ُﻣﻀَ َﺎر َ ْﺔ‪ ,‬ﺣﺮف ‪ -‬ﺣﺮف ﻣﻀﺎر ﺔ ادا اﻣﻔﺔ ا ‪:‬ﳘﺰة‪ ,‬ﻧﻮن‪ ,‬ء دان ء ) ﻧ َ ْ ُﺖ(‬
‫﴿ ﻣﺼﺪر ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫ﴐ َ ٍت‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ ْ ِﲔ َ ْ‬
‫ﴐً َ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ﴐ ً ﻣﺼﺪر دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫‪َْ ‬‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ ْ ِﲔ ﻣﺼﺪر دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ‬ ‫‪َْ ‬‬
‫ﴐ َ ٍت ﻣﺼﺪر دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ‬ ‫‪َْ ‬‬
‫﴿ اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ا م ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﺿَ ِﺎر ٌب ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑ َ ٌﺔ‬
‫ﺿَ ِﺎر َ ِن ﺿَ ﺎ ِرﺑ َ َﺘ ِﺎن‬
‫ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺿَ ِﺎر َ ٌت‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿَ ِﺎر ٌب اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿَ ِﺎر َ ِن اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑُ ْﻮ َن اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑ َ ٌﺔ اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑ َ َﺘ ِﺎن اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺿَ ِﺎر َ ٌت اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
‫﴿ إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ٔدا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ٔ م ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫ﴬ ْوﺑ َ ٌﺔ‬
‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ْو ٌب‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْوﺑ َ َﺘ ِﺎن‬‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ْو َ ِن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْو َ ٌت‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ْوﺑُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْو ٌب إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْو َ ِن إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْوﺑُ ْﻮ َن إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْوﺑ َ ٌﺔ إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْوﺑ َ َﺘ ِﺎن إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْو َ ٌت إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ٔ م ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫ﴐ ِ ْﰊ‬‫اْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ ْب‬ ‫اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐَ‬‫اْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐَ‬ ‫اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ‬‫ا ْ ِْ‬ ‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا‬‫اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ ْب ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪‬اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ َ ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪ ‬اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪‬اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ ِ ْﰊ ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ َ ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬اْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ا ْ ِْ‬
‫‪١١‬‬
‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖﻲ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ا م ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫َﴬ ِﰊ‬ ‫َﴬ ْب َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬﺑُﻮا َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫َﴬ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ْب ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬﺑُﻮا ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﳐﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ِ ْﰊ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮدة ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫﴿ اﰟ ﻣﲀن ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن َﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب‬ ‫ﴬ ٌب َﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب اﰟ ﻣﲀن دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن اﰟ ﻣﲀن دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫‪َ ‬ﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب اﰟ ﻣﲀن دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ‬
‫﴿ اﰟ زﻣﺎن ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫ﴬ ٌب َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن َﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب اﰟ زﻣﺎن دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن اﰟ زﻣﺎن دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫‪َ ‬ﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب اﰟ زﻣﺎن دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
‫﴿ اﰟ ﻟ ﺔ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫ﴬ ٌب ِﻣ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن َﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب‬ ‫ِﻣ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب اﰟ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫‪ِ ‬ﻣ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ َ ن اﰟ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﺗﺜ ﺔ‬ ‫‪ِ ‬ﻣ ْ َ‬
‫‪َ ‬ﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب اﰟ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ﲨﻊ‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ادا ‪﴾ ۲۰ =١٤+٦‬‬ ‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َﻣ َ َﻊ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْ ًﻌﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﻣﺎ ِﻧ ٌﻊ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻤﻨﻮ ٌع ‪ِ -‬ا ْﻣ َ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ‬
‫َﻣ َ َﻊ َﻣ َ َﻌ ْﺖ َﻣ َ ْﻌ َﺖ َﻣ َ ْﻌ ِﺖ َﻣ َ ْﻌ ُﺖ‬
‫َﻣ َ َﻌﺎ َﻣ َ َﻌ َﺘﺎ َﻣ َ ْﻌ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َﻣ َ ْﻌ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َﻣ َ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬
‫َﻣ َ ُﻌ ْﻮا َﻣ َ ْﻌ َﻦ َﻣ َ ْﻌ ُ ْﱲ َﻣ َ ْﻌ ُﱳ‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ِﻌ ْ َﲔ َا ْﻣ َ ُﻊ‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﻧ َ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ ْﻌ َﻦ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ ْ ًﻌﺎ َﻣ ْ َﻌ ْ ِﲔ َﻣ ْ َﻌ ٍ‬
‫ﺎت‬
‫َﻣ ْﻤ ُﻨ ْﻮ َ ٌﺔ‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻤ ُﻨ ْﻮ ٌع‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ِﻧ َﻌ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﻣﺎ ِﻧ ٌﻊ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻤ ُﻨ ْﻮ َ ِﺎن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﻨ ْﻮ َﻋ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ِﻧ َﻌ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ِﻧ َﻌ ِﺎن‬
‫َﻣ ْﻤ ُﻨ ْﻮ ُﻋ ْﻮ َن َﻣ ْﻤ ُﻨ ْﻮ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ِﻧ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َﻣﺎ ِﻧ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ْﻊ‬ ‫ا ْﻣ َ ْﻊ ا ْﻣ َ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬

‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ا ْﻣ َ َﻌﺎ ا ْﻣ َ َﻌﺎ‬
‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻌ ْﻮا‬ ‫ا ْﻣ َ ُﻌ ْﻮا ٕا ْﻣ َ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻤﺎ ِﻧ ُﻊ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻤﺎ ِﻧ ُﻊ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻤﻨَ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻤﺎ ِﻧ ُﻊ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﺟ َﻌ َﻞ َﺟ ْﻌ ًﻼ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫َﻣ َ َﻊ َﻣ ْ ًﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻼرڠ َ َﲨ َﻊ َ ْﲨ ًﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔﻮﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﴬ ٌب‬ ‫ﴐ ْب‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ْب ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﺿَ ِﺎر ٌب ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴬ ْو ٌب ‪ -‬ا ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب ‪ْ َ -‬‬ ‫ﴐ َب ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬‫ََ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب‬ ‫‪َ -‬ﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺖ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ِﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ َﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ ْﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐ َب‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﴐﺑْﻨَﺎ‬‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ َﺘﺎ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐَ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُﱳ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُ ْﱲ َ َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ﴐ َﻦ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ﴐ ُب‬‫َﴬﺑ ْ َِﲔ َا ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫َﴬ ُب ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﺗْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ ِن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب‬ ‫َﴬ َ ِن ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﴬ َ ِن ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬ َ ِن‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺗ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫َﴬ َﻦ‬ ‫ﴬ َﻦ ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴐ َ ٍت‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ ْ ِﲔ َ ْ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﴐً‬‫َْ‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
‫ﴬ ْوﺑ َ ٌﺔ‬‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ْو ٌب‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑ َ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﺿَ ِﺎر ٌب‬
‫ﴬ ْوﺑ َ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ْو َ ِن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑ َ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫ﺿَ ِﺎر َ ِن‬
‫ﴬ ْو َ ٌت‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﴬ ْوﺑُ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺿَ ِﺎر َ ٌت‬ ‫ﺿَ ِﺎرﺑُ ْﻮ َن‬
‫َﴬ ِ ْﰊ‬‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫َﴬ ْب‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ ِ ْﰊ‬‫اْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ ْب‬ ‫اْ ِ‬
‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ‬ ‫ﴐَ‬‫اْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐَ‬ ‫اْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َﻦ‬‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬﺑُ ْﻮا‬ ‫ﴐ َﻦ‬‫ا ْ ِْ‬ ‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا‬ ‫اْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ ٌب َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن َﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬ ٌب َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن َﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﴬ ٌب ِﻣ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن َﻣﻀَ ِﺎر ُب‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﴪا ‪ :‬ﳑﭽﻬﻜﻦ ﻓَ َﺼ َﻞ ﻓَ ْﺼ ًﻼ ‪ :‬ﳑ ﺴﻬﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﴪ َﻛ ْ ً‬ ‫َﻛ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐ ً ‪ :‬ﳑﻮﻮل‬ ‫ﴐ َب َ ْ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﴫ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬
‫ﴫ‬ ‫ﴫ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﴫ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬‫ْﴫ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ْ‬‫ﴏ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ٌر‪ُ -‬اﻧ ُ ْ‬
‫ﴫا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫َﴫ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ﴫ‪ -‬ﻧ َ ْ ً‬ ‫ﻧََ‬
‫َﴫ ُت‬‫َﴫ ِت ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫ َت ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫ ْت ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫ ﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ﻧََ‬
‫َﴫ َ‬
‫َﴫﺗُ َﻤﺎ ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫﺗُ َﻤﺎ ﻧ َ ْ‬
‫َﴫ َ ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫا ﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ﻧََ‬
‫َﴫ ُﻦ‬ ‫َﴫ ُ ْﰎ ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫ َن ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫َﴫ ْوا ﻧ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻧَُ‬
‫َاﻧ ُ ُ‬
‫ْﴫ‬ ‫ﴫْ َﻦ‬ ‫ﴫ ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﴫ‬ ‫ﴫ ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ﴫ‬‫ﻧ َ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﴫ ِان‬ ‫ﴫ ِان ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴫ ِان‬ ‫ﴫ ِان ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ َ‬‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ َ‬
‫ﴫ َن‬ ‫ﴫ ْو َن ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ْ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﴫ َن‬ ‫ﴫ ْو َن ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫‪١٥‬‬
‫َﴫ ٍات‬
‫َﴫْ ِﻦ ﻧ ْ َ‬
‫َﴫا ﻧ ْ َ‬
‫ﻧْ ً‬
‫َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ َر ٌة‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ٌر‬ ‫ﴏ ٌة‬‫ﴏ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ َر َ ِن‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ َر ِان‬ ‫ﴏ َ ِن‬ ‫ﴏ ِان َ ِ َ‬‫َ ِ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ َر ٌ‬
‫ات‬ ‫َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ْﻮ ُر ْو َن‬ ‫ﴏ ٌ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ﴏ ْو َن َ ِ َ‬ ‫َ ِ ُ‬
‫ﴫ ْي‬‫ﴫ َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ِ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْﴫ ْي‬‫ُاﻧ ُ ِ‬ ‫ْﴫ‬‫ُاﻧ ُ ْ‬

‫ﴫا َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ َ‬
‫ﴫا‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ َ‬ ‫ُاﻧ ُ َ‬
‫ْﴫا‬ ‫ُاﻧ ُ َ‬
‫ْﴫا‬
‫ﴫ َن‬‫ﴫ ْوا َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ْ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْﴫ َن‬‫ُاﻧ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْﴫ ْوا‬‫ُاﻧ ُ ُ‬
‫ﴫ ِان َﻣ َ ِ ُ‬
‫ﺎﴏ‬ ‫ﴫ َﻣ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﴫ ِان َﻣ َ ِ ُ‬
‫ﺎﴏ‬ ‫ﴫ َﻣ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺎﴏ‬‫ﴫ ِان َﻣ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﴫ ِﻣ ْ َ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﺳ َﻜ َﻦ ُﺳ ُﻜ ْﻮ ً ‪ :‬ﺮد م‬ ‫َﺳ َ َﱰ َﺳ ْ ًﱰا ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﺗﻒ‬ ‫َﴫا ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﻟ‬‫َﴫ ﻧ ْ ً‬ ‫ﻧََ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َ ِﲪﺪَ ‪ْ َ -‬ﳛ َﻤﺪُ ‪ْ َ -‬ﲪﺪً ا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َ ﺎ ِﻣ ٌﺪ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺤ ُﻤ ْﻮ ٌد ‪ -‬ا ْ َﲪ ْﺪ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲢ َﻤ ْﺪ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤ ٌﺪ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤ ٌﺪ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤ ٌﺪ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﺳ ِ َﲅ َﺳ َﻼ َﻣ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫َ ِﲰ َﻊ َ ْﲰ ًﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪ ﺮ‬ ‫َ ِﲪﺪَ َ ْﲪﺪً ا ‪ :‬ﳑﻮ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﻮب ‪ -‬ا ْﺣ ِﺴ ْﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲢ ِﺴ ْﺐ ‪-‬‬ ‫َﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ ‪ْ َ -‬ﳛ ِﺴ ُﺐ ‪ُ -‬ﺣ ْﺴ َﺒﺎ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َ ِﺎﺳ ٌﺐ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺤ ُﺴ ٌ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺤ ِﺴ ٌﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ ِﺴ ٌﺐ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﺴ ٌﺐ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَ ِﻔ َﻪ ﺗَ َﻔﻬًﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ َ ِﻌ َﻢ ﻧ َ ْﻌ َﻤ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻤﺔ‬ ‫َﺣ ِﺴ َﺐ ُﺣ ْﺴ َﺒﺎ ً ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻬﺘﻮڠ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َﻛ ُﺮ َم ‪ْ َ -‬ﻜ ُﺮ ُم ‪َ -‬ﻛ َﺮ ًﻣﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﻛ ِﺮ ْ ٌﱘ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻜ ُﺮ ْو ٌم‪ْ -‬ﻛ ُﺮ ْم‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﻜ ُﺮ ْم‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﻛ ُ َﱶ َﻛ ْ َﱶ ًة ‪ :‬ﭘﻖ‬ ‫ﻗَ ُﺮ َب ُﻗ ْﺮ ً ‪ :‬دﰷت‬ ‫َﻛ ُﺮ َم َﻛ َﺮ ًﻣﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﯿﺎ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮة ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َاﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َم ‪ْ ُ -‬ﻜ ِﺮ ُم ‪ِ -‬ا ْﻛ َﺮا ًﻣﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ ٌم ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم ‪ -‬اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ ْم ‪َ -‬ﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْم ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‬
‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َم اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َﻣ ْﺖ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َﺖ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ِﺖ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُﺖ‬
‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َﻣﺎ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َﺎ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ َﻤﺎ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ َﻤﺎ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َﺎ‬
‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮا اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُ ْﱲ اَ ْﻛ َﺮ ْﻣ ُﱳ‬
‫ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْ َﲔ ُا ْﻛ ِﺮ ُم‬
‫ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُم‬
‫ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ َن ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ َن ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
‫ﺎت‬‫ِا ْﻛ َﺮا ًﻣﺎ ِا ْﻛ َﺮا َﻣ ْ ِﲔ ِا ْﻛ َﺮا َﻣ ٍ‬

‫َو ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ ٌم‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ َﻣ َ ِﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ َﺎ ِن‬
‫ﺎت‬‫ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ َن ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ َﻣ ٌ‬ ‫ﺎت‬‫ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮ َن ُﻣ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣ ٌ‬
‫َﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْم َﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﻲ‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ ْم اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ ِﻣ ْﻲ‬
‫َﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣﺎ َﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫اَ ْﻛﺮ َﻣﺎ اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ َﻣﺎ‬
‫َﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮا َﻻ ُ ْﻜ ِﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ ُﻣ ْﻮا اَ ْﻛ ِﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن َﻣ َﲀ ِر ُم‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ َﻣ ِﺎن َﻣ َﲀ ِر ُم‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َا ْﺣ َﺴ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﺮﺑﻮات ﺒﺎ ﻜﻦ َا ْﺳ َ َﲅ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺳﻮق اﺳﻼم‬ ‫اَ ْﻛ َﺮ َم ‪ :‬ﳑﻮﻟﯿﺎ ﻦ‬
‫‪﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌ َﻞ﴾‬
‫ٌﴫ ْف‪-‬‬‫ﴏ ْف‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗ َ ِّ‬ ‫ﴫ ٌف‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﴫ ٌف‪ِّ َ -‬‬ ‫َﴫﯾْ ًﻔﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ ِّ‬ ‫ﴫ ُف‪ -‬ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫َﴏ َف‪ -‬ﯾُ َ ِّ‬
‫ُﻣ َﴫ ٌف‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﴫ ٌف‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺎ‪،‬ﺳ َﻼ ًﻣﺎ ‪ :‬ﳑﱪى ﺳﻼم‬ ‫َﴏ َف ‪ :‬ﻣﺮوﺑﻪ َﳇ َﻢ َ ْ ِﳫ ْﯿ ًﻤﺎ‪ً َ َ ،‬ﻣﺎ ‪ :‬ﺮ ﺎرا َﺳ َﲅ َ ْﺴ ِﻠ ْﯿ ًﻤ َ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻘﺎ ِﺗ ُﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎﺗَ َ ً ‪ِ ,‬ﻗ َﺎ ًﻻ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻘﺎ ِﺗ ٌﻞ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻘﺎﺗَ ٌﻞ‪ -‬ﻗَﺎ ِﺗ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗُ َﻘﺎ ِﺗ ْﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎﺗَ ٌﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎﺗَ ٌﻞ‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ََﺎﻃ َﺐ ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﺮ ﺎرا َﻃﺎﻟ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺗَ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﳑﺮا ﻰ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١۰‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻧْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﴪ‪-‬‬ ‫ﴪ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َﻜ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﴪ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻨ َﻜ ِ ْ‬‫ﴪ‪ -‬ا ْ َﻜ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﴪ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْ َﻜ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﴪ‪ -‬ا ْ ِﻜ َﺴ ًﺎرا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ َﻜ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ﴪ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻜ ِ ُ‬ ‫ا ْ َﻜ َ َ‬
‫ﴪ‬‫ُﻣ ْ َﻜ َ ٌ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ْﴫ َف ‪ :‬ﻓﺮ ﻰ‬ ‫ِاﻧْ َﻘ َﺴ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺮﲠﺎ ﻰ ِاﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ﴪ‪ :‬ﻓ ﻪ‬ ‫ِا ْ َﻜ َ َ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺟ َ َﻤ َﻊ ‪ْ َ -‬ﳚ َﺘ ِﻤ ُﻊ ‪ -‬ا ْﺟ ِ َﻤﺎ ًﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ ِﻤ ٌﻊ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ٌﻊ ‪ -‬ا ْﺟ َ ِﻤ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲡ َﺘ ِﻤ ْﻊ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ٌﻊ ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ٌﻊ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﺣ َ َﻔ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣﺮ ﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْﺟ َ َﻤ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﺮﻮﻣﻔﻮل ِاﺑْ َﺘﺪَ ‪ :‬ﳑﻮﻻﰃ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻞ ﴾‬
‫ِا ْ َﲪﺮ‪ْ َ -‬ﳛ َﻤﺮ‪ِ -‬ا ْ ِﲪ َﺮ ًارا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺮ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺮ‪ِ -‬ا ْ َﲪﺮ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲢ َﻤﺮ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺮ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺮ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﺧ َﴬ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻫﯿ ﺎو ِا ْ َﲰﺪ ‪ :‬ﺑ ﻜﻖ‬ ‫ِا ْ َﲪﺮ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﲑاﻩ‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﺗَ َﻘﺮ َب ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻘﺮ ُب‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻘﺮ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻘ ّ ِﺮ ٌب‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻘﺮ ٌب‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻘﺮ ْب‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ َﺘ َﻘﺮ ْب‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻘﺮ ٌب‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻘﺮ ٌب‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﴪ‪:‬ﻓ ﻪ‬ ‫َ َﻜ َ‬ ‫َ َﲡﻤ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﺮﻫﯿﺎس‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘﺮ َب ‪ :‬ﳘﻔﲑ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َ َﺴﺎ َﻫ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َ َﺴﺎﻫ َُﻞ‪َ َ -‬ﺴﺎ ُﻫ ًﻼ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﺴﺎ ِﻫ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﺴﺎ َﻫ ٌﻞ‪َ َ -‬ﺴﺎﻫ َْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َ َﺴﺎﻫ َْﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ َ َﺴﺎ َﻫ ٌﻞ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﺴﺎ َﻫ ٌﻞ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ ََﻼ َﻋ َﺐ ‪ :‬ﺮﻣﺎ ﻦ‪ -‬ﻣﺎ ﻦ‬ ‫َ َﲡﺎ َﻫ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓﻮرا‪ -‬ﻓﻮرا ﺑﻮدوﻩ‬ ‫َ َﺴﺎ َﻫ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻﱃ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫َْﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ َج ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﺨ ِﺮ ُج‪ِ -‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘﺨ َْﺮا ً ﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﺨ ِﺮ ٌج ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ ٌج‪ِ -‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﺨ ِﺮ ْج ‪-‬‬
‫َﻻ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﺨ ِﺮ ْج ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ ٌج ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ ٌج‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْ َﻂَ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻠﻮارﻦ‬ ‫ﴫ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﻔﺮﺗﻮﻟﻮ ﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ َج ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺖ ﳇﻮار ِا ْﺳ َ ْ َ َ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻮ َ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻮ ِ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫اﻋْﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺐ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻌﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ُﺐ ‪ -‬اﻋ ِْﺸ ْﺸَ ﺎ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ٌﺐ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻌﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ ٌﺐ ‪ -‬اﻋْﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ْﺐ ‪-‬‬
‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻌﺸَ ْﻮ ِﺷ ْﺐ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ ٌﺐ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ ٌﺐ‬
‫‪٢٠‬‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِاﻋْﺸَ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺐ ‪ :‬ﺎدى ﺑﭙﺎك روﻣﻔﻮت ِا ْﻏ َﺮ ْو َر َق ‪ :‬ﺮﻟﯿﻨ ا ﺮ ﻣ ﺎ ِا ْ ﺪَ ْود ََب ‪ :‬ﺪى ﺑ ﻜﻮك‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﻮ َل‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ِّﻮ ُل ﴾‬
‫ا ْ ﻠَﻮ َذ ‪ْ َ -‬ﳚﻠَ ِّﻮ ُذ ‪ -‬ا ْ ِﻠﻮا ًذا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ ﻠَ ِّﻮ ٌذ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْ ﻠَﻮ ٌذ ‪ -‬ا ْ ﻠَ ِّﻮ ْذ ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲡﻠَ ِّﻮ ْذ ُﻣ ْ ﻠَﻮ ٌذ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ ﻠَﻮ ٌذ‬
‫)اﳌﺜﺎﻻن(‬
‫ِا ْﻠَﻮ َط ‪ :‬ﺮ ﻨﺘﻮڠ دﻓﻮﻧﺪاق‬ ‫ِا ْ ﻠَﻮ َذ ‪ :‬ﺮﻻﻟﻮ د ﻦ ﭼﻔﺖ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻨ َﲆ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨ ِﲆ ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺳﻠَ ْﻨ ٰﻘﻰ‪َْ -‬ﺴﻠَ ْﻨ ِﻘ ْﻲ ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ ِﻠ ْﻨ َﻘ ًﺎء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠَ ْﻨ ٍﻖ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴﻠَ ْﻨ ًﻘﻰ‪ -‬ا ْﺳﻠَ ْﻨ ِﻖ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴﻠَ ْﻨ ِﻖ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴﻠَ ْﻨﻘًﻰ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴﻠَ ْﻨ ًﻘﻰ‬
‫)اﳌﺜﺎل(‬
‫ا ْﺳﻠَ ْﻨ ٰﻘﻰ ‪ :‬ﺗﺪور ﺗﻠﻨﺘﺎڠ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫اﻓْ َﻌ ْﻨﻠَ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨ ِﻠ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ا ْﻗ َﻌ ْ َﺴ َﺲ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻘ َﻌ ْ ِﺴ ُﺲ‪ -‬ا ْﻗ ِﻌ ْ َﺴ ًﺎﺳﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ ْ ِﺴ ٌﺲ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ ْ َﺴ ٌﺲ‪ -‬ا ْﻗ َﻌ ْ ِﺴ ْﺲ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻘ َﻌ ْ ِﺴ ْﺲ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ ْ َﺴ ٌﺲ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻘ َﻌ ْ َﺴ ٌﺲ‬
‫)اﳌﺜﺎل(‬
‫ا ْﻗ َﻌ ْ َﺴ َﺲ ‪ :‬ﺮﺒﻼﻛ ‪ ,‬ﺮﳌﺒﺔ‬
‫‪٢١‬‬
‫‪ ﴿ .۲۰‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﺎل‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﺎل ﴾‬
‫ِا ْ َﲪﺎر‪ْ َ -‬ﳛ َﻤﺎر‪ِ -‬ا ْ ِﲪ ْ َﲑ ًارا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺎر ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺎر‪ِ -‬ا ْ َﲪﺎر‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲢ َﻤﺎر‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺎر ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﻤﺎر‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْ َﲪﺎر ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﲑاﻩ ِاﺧ َْﺮاج ‪ :‬ﺮور ﻫﯿﱲ ﻓﻮﺗﯿﻪ ِا ْ َﲰﺎد ‪ :‬ﺑ ﻜﻖ‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ادا ‪﴾٤ = ٣+١‬‬ ‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ر ﻋﻰ ّ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﳎﺮد ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻔ ْﻌ ِﻠ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫د َْﺣ َﺮ َج ‪ -‬ﯾُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُج ‪ -‬د َْﺣ َﺮ َ ًﺔ‪ِ ،‬د ْﺣ َﺮا ً ﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ٌج‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣﺪَ ﺧ َْﺮ ٌج ‪ -‬د َْﺣ ِﺮ ْج ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ْج‬
‫‪ُ -‬ﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج ‪ُ -‬ﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج‬
‫َد ْﺣ َﺮ َج د َْﺣ َﺮ َﺟ ْﺖ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ َﺖ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ ِﺖ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ ُﺖ‬
‫د َْﺣ َﺮ َ ﺎ د َْﺣ َﺮ َﺟ َﺎ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ ُ َﻤﺎ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ ُ َﻤﺎ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ َﺎ‬
‫د َْﺣ َﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮا د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ َﻦ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْﺟ ُ ْﱲ د َْﺣ َﺮ ْ ُﱳ‬
‫ﺪﺣ ِﺮ ُج ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُج ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُج ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ِ ْ َﲔ ُاد َْﺣ ِﺮ ُج‬ ‫ﯾُ ْ‬
‫ﯾُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ِﺎن ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ِﺎن ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ِﺎن ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ِﺎن ﻧ ُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُج‬
‫ﻮن ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ْﺟ َﻦ‬
‫ﺪﺣ ِﺮ ْﺟ َﻦ ﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُﺟ َ‬ ‫ﯾُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮ َن ﯾُ ْ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺎت‪ِ ،‬د ْﺣ َﺮا ً ﺎ ِد ْﺣ َﺮا َ ْ ِﲔ ِد ْﺣ َﺮا َ ٍ‬ ‫د َْﺣ َﺮ َ ًﺔ د َْﺣ َﺮ َﺟ َ ْ ِﲔ د َْﺣ َﺮ َ ٍ‬
‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ٌﺔ َو ٰذكَ ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ٌج‬
‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َ ِﺎن ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َﺟ َ ِﺎن‬ ‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ِﺎن ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َﺟ َ ِﺎن‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮ َن ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮ َن ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت‬
‫‪٢٢‬‬
‫َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ْج َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ِ ْ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ ِ ْ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ ْج‬

‫َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ﺎ َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ َ ﺎ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ َ ﺎ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ َ ﺎ‬
‫َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮا َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ْﺟ َﻦ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ ْﺟ َﻦ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮا‬
‫َد َ ﺎ ِر ُج‬ ‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َ ِﺎن‬ ‫َد َ ِﺎر ُج‬ ‫ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج ُﻣﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َ ِﺎن‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﱰﲨﻬﻜﻦ‬ ‫د َْﺣ َﺮ َج ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﻟﯿ ﻜﻦ ﻓَ ْﺮ َﻋ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﲰﺒﻮڠ‬
‫‪ ﴿.۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﺗَﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َج ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ُج ‪ -‬ﺗَﺪَ ْﺣ ُﺮ ً ﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ٌج ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج ‪ -‬ﺗَﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ْج ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ َﺘﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ْج‬
‫ُﻣ َﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ ٌج‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ َ َْﱪﻗَ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﻓﲄ ﺗﻮﺗﻒ ﻣﻮك‬ ‫ﺗ ََﻄ َﻣ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗَﺪَ ْﺣ َﺮ َج ‪ :‬ﺮ ﻮﻟﯿ‬
‫‪﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ِاﻓْ َﻌ ْﻨﻠَ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ْﻨ ِﻠ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ِا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ َﳒ َﻢ ‪ْ َ -‬ﳛ َﺮ ْ ِﳒ ُﻢ ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺣ ِﺮ ْ َﳒﺎ ًﻣﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺤ َﺮ ْ ِﳒ ٌﻢ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺤ َﺮ ْ َﳒ ٌﻢ ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺣ َﺮ ْﳒ ِْﻢ ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲢ َﺮ ْﳒ ِْﻢ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﺮ ْ َﳒ ٌﻢ‬
‫‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺤ َﺮ ْ َﳒ ٌﻢ‬
‫)اﳌﺜﺎﻻن(‬
‫ِا ْﺣ َﺮ ْ َﳒ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺮﻮﻣﻔﻮل ِاﻓْ َ ﻧﺮْ َﻘ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﺮ ﺎؤﻩ‬
‫‪﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ِاﻓْ َﻌﻠَﻞ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠﻞ﴾‬
‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‪ِ -‬ا ْﻗ ِﺸ ْﻌ َﺮ ًارا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ‪ِ -‬ا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ‬
‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر ُت‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ ْت ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر َت ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر ِت‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ‬
‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر َ‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ َ ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْرﺗُ َﻤﺎ ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْرﺗُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮا‬
‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر َن ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر ُ ْﰎ ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ َﺮ ْر ُﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ ْوا‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌ ّ ِﺮْ َﻦ َا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ِان ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ِان ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ِان ﻧ َ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ِان‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻘﺸَ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْر َن ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ْو َن ﺗَ ْﻘﺸَ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْر َن‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ْو َن‬
‫ِا ْﻗ ِﺸ ْﻌ َﺮ َارْ ِﻦ ِا ْﻗ ِﺸ ْﻌ َﺮ َار ٍات‬ ‫ِا ْﻗ ِﺸ ْﻌ َﺮ ًارا‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ٌة‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ٌة‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ َ ِن‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ِان‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ِان ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ َ ِن‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ٌ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ْو َن‬ ‫ات‬‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ْو َن ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ٌ‬
‫َﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ َﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌ ّ ِﺮ ْي‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌ ّ ِﺮ ْي‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌﺮ‬
‫َﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮا َﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮا‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌﺮا‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌﺮا‬
‫َﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ْوا َﻻﺗ ْﻘﺸَ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْر َن‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ ِﻌﺮ ْوا ِا ْﻗﺸَ ْﻌ ِﺮ ْر َن‬
‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ِان ﻗَﺸَ ﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ُﻣ ْﻘﺸَ َﻌﺮ ِان ﻗَﺸَ ﺎ ِﻋ ُﺮ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﻃ َﻤ ن ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﱰام‬ ‫ِا ْ َ‬
‫ﴍ ب ‪ :‬ﳑﻨﺠ ﻜﻦ ﳱﺮث اﻧﺘﻮك ﻣﻠﳱﺖ‬ ‫ِا ْﻗﺸَ َﻌﺮ ‪ :‬ﻤﺘﺎر‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ادا ‪﴾١۲ = ٧+٥‬‬

‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َوﺿَ َﻊ ‪ -‬ﯾَﻀَ ُﻊ ‪َ -‬و ْﺿ ًﻌﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َو ِاﺿ ٌﻊ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ ٌع ‪ -‬ﺿَ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَﻀَ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ ٌﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ ٌﻊ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﻀَ ٌﻊ‬
‫َوﺿَ َﻊ َوﺿَ َﻌ ْﺖ َوﺿَ ْﻌ َﺖ َوﺿَ ْﻌ ِﺖ َوﺿَ ْﻌ ُﺖ‬
‫َوﺿَ َﻌﺎ َوﺿَ َﻌ َﺘﺎ َوﺿَ ْﻌ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َوﺿَ ْﻌ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َوﺿَ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬
‫َوﺿَ ُﻌ ْﻮا َوﺿَ ْﻌ َﻦ َوﺿَ ْﻌ ُ ْﱲ َوﺿَ ْﻌ ُﱳ‬
‫ﺗَﻀَ ِﻌ ْ َﲔ ﺿَ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺗَﻀَ ُﻊ ﺗَﻀَ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﯾَﻀَ ُﻊ‬
‫ﯾَﻀَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَﻀَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَﻀَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَﻀَ َﻌ ِﺎن ﻧ َﻀَ ُﻊ‬
‫ﯾَﻀَ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن ﯾَﻀَ ْﻌ َﻦ ﺗَﻀَ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن ﺗَﻀَ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫َو ْﺿﻌ ًﺎ َو ْﺿ َﻌ ْ ِﲔ َو ْﺿ َﻌﺎ ٍت‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ َ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َو ِاﺿ ٌﻊ َو ِاﺿ َﻌ ٌﺔ َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ ٌع‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ َ ِﺎن َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ َﻋ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َو ِاﺿ َﻌ ِﺎن َو ِاﺿ َﻌ َﺘ ِﺎن‬
‫ﺎت‬‫َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ ُﻋ ْﻮ َن َﻣ ْﻮﺿُ ْﻮ َ ٌ‬ ‫ﺎت‬‫َو ِاﺿ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن َو ِاﺿ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫َﻻﺗَﻀَ ْﻊ َﻻﺗَﻀَ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬ ‫ﺿَ ْﻊ ﺿَ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬
‫َﻻﺗَﻀَ َﻌﺎ َﻻﺗَﻀَ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺿَ َﻌﺎ ﺿَ َﻌﺎ‬
‫َﻻﺗَﻀَ ُﻌ ْﻮا َﻻﺗَﻀَ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺿَ ُﻌ ْﻮا ﺿَ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻮ ِاﺿ ُﻊ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ ٌﻊ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻮ ِاﺿ ُﻊ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻀَ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻀَ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻮ ِاﺿ ُﻊ‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
‫) ٔ ٔﻣ (‬
‫َوﺿَ َﻊ َو ْﺿﻌ ًﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﺘﻜﻦ َو َﺟ َﻊ َو ْﺟ ًﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪرﯾﺘﺎ َوﻫ ََﺐ َو ْﻫ ًﺒﺎ‪ِ ,‬ﻫ َﺒ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﳑﱪى‬
‫‪ ﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َوﺛَ َﺐ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ِ ُﺐ ‪َ -‬وﺛْ ًﺒﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َوا ِﺛ ٌﺐ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮﺛُ ْﻮ ٌب ‪ِ -‬ﺛ ْﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ِ ْﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِﺛ ٌﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِﺛ ٌﺐ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺜ ٌَﺐ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َوﺛَ َﺐ َوﺛْ ًﺒﺎ‪ُ ,‬وﺛُ ْﻮ ً ‪ِ ,‬ﺛ َﺒ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻮﻣﻔﺔ َو َﺪَ َو ْﺪً ا‪ِ ,‬ﺪَ ًة ‪ :‬ﺮﺟ ﺠﻰ َوﻫ ََﻦ َو ْﻫﻨًﺎ ‪ :‬ﳌﻪ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َو ِ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻮ َ ُﻞ ‪َ -‬و َ ًﻼ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َوا ِ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮ ُﺟ ْﻮ ٌل‪ -‬ا ْ َﳚ ْﻞ ‪ -‬ﻻﺗ َْﻮ َ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ ٌﻞ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ ٌﻞ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ٌﻞ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﰞ َو َﲯًﺎ ‪ :‬ﻮﺗﻮر‬ ‫َو ِﺟ َﻊ َو َﺟ ًﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﺳﺎ ﺖ َو ِ َ‬ ‫َو ِ َﻞ َو َ ًﻼ ‪ :‬ﻮت‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َو ِر َث‪ِ َ -‬ﺮ ُث ‪ِ -‬و ْر ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َوا ِر ٌث‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮ ُر ْو ٌث‪ِ -‬ر ْث‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ِﺮ ْث‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِر ٌث ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِر ٌث‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ َﲑ ٌث‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َو ِﻣ َﻖ َو ْﻣﻘًﺎ‪ِ ,‬ﻣ َﻘ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎﺳﻬ ﻰ‬ ‫َو ِر َث ِو ْر ً ‪ :‬ﻣﻮارث َو ِركَ َو ْر ًﰷ ‪ :‬ﺮ رﯾ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬ ‫‪ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َو ُ َﻪ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻮ ُ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬و َ ﺎ َﻫ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َو ِﺟ ْ ٌﻪ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮ ُﺟ ْﻮ ٌﻩ ‪ُ -‬او ُ ْﻪ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َْﻮ ُ ْﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ ٌﻪ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ ٌﻪ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ٌﻪ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َو ُ َﻪ َو َ ﺎ َﻫ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻪ َو ُﺟ َﺐ ُو ُﺟﻮﺑ َ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻮت َوﺧ َُﻢ َو َﺎ َﻣ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﺮات‬
‫‪٢٦‬‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ْو َﺻ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾُ ْﻮ ِﺻ ُﻞ‪ -‬اﯾْ َﺼﺎ ًﻻ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻮ ِﺻ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻮ َﺻ ٌﻞ‪ْ -‬و ِﺻ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ ُْﻮ ِﺻ ْﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ َﺻ ٌﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ َﺻ ٌﻞ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ْوﻗَ َﻒ ‪ :‬ﺮﻫﻨﱴ‬ ‫ْو َﺻ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔ ﻜﻦ ْو َﺪَ ‪ :‬ﺮﺟ ﺠﻰ ْﴪ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﯿﺎ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َو ﺪَ ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻮ ِّ ﺪُ ‪ -‬ﺗ َْﻮ ِﺣ ْﺪً ا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻮ ِّ ٌﺪ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻮ ٌﺪ ‪َ -‬و ِّ ْﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﻮ ِّ ْﺪ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮ ٌﺪ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮ ٌﺪ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﴪ ‪ :‬ﳑﻮدﻫﻜﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوﻓﺪَ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﺗﻮس‬ ‫َو ﺪَ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﻮﺣ ﺪ ﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َواﻓَ َﻖ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻮا ِﻓ ُﻖ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮاﻓَ َﻘ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻮا ِﻓ ٌﻖ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻮاﻓَ ٌﻖ‪َ -‬وا ِﻓ ْﻖ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﻮا ِﻓ ْﻖ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮاﻓَ ٌﻖ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮاﻓَ ٌﻖ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ َﻣ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﺳﺒ ﻛﻨﺎن‬ ‫َوا َﺪَ ‪ :‬ﺮﺟ ﺠﻰ‬ ‫َواﻓَ َﻖ ‪ :‬ﺳﺘﻮﺟﻮ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دواﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا َﺗﺼ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾَﺘ ِﺼ ُﻞ ‪ -‬ا ِﺗّ َﺼﺎ ًﻻ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬُ َﻮ ُﻣ ِﺼ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﺼ ٌﻞ‪ -‬ا ِﺗﺼ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَﺘ ِﺼ ْﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺼ ٌﻞ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺼ ٌﻞ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا َﺴ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎدى ﯿﺎ‬ ‫ا َﺗﺼ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻬﺒﻮ ﻰ ا َﲡ َﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻬﺎدف‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۰‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮﺻ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻮﺻ ُﻞ‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮﺻ ًﻼ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻮ ِّﺻ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻮﺻ ٌﻞ‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮﺻ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻮﺻ ْﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮﺻ ٌﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮﺻ ٌﻞ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮ ﺪَ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪﻓ ﻜﻦ ﺗ ََﻮﺿ ‪ :‬ﺮوﺿﻮء‬ ‫ﺗ ََﻮﺻ َﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔ ﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮاﺿَ َﻊ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻮاﺿَ ُﻊ ‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮاﺿُ ًﻌﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻮ ِاﺿ ٌﻊ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻮاﺿَ ٌﻊ ‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮاﺿَ ْﻊ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻮاﺿَ ْﻊ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮاﺿَ ٌﻊ ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ َ َﻮاﺿَ ٌﻊ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮاﻗَ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﻣ ﻬﻮرﻣﺎﰏ ﺗ ََﻮ َاز َن ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﺒﺎڠ‬ ‫ﺗ ََﻮاﺿَ َﻊ ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻧﺪﻫﻜﻦ درى‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫َْﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َﺟ َﺐ ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِﺟ ُﺐ ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ ِ ْ َ ﺎ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِﺟ ٌﺐ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ َﺟ ٌﺐ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ ِﺟ ْﺐ ‪-‬‬
‫َﻻ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِﺟ ْﺐ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ َﺟ ٌﺐ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ َﺟ ٌﺐ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﰣ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﺎ ﻓ ﻼﺳﻦ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َ َ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﺎ ٔ ك‬ ‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َ َ‬ ‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َﺟ َﺐ ‪ّ :‬‬
‫ﺮﺣﻖ‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ادا ‪﴾١٤ = ١۰+٤‬‬ ‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َ َع ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْ ُﻊ ‪ -‬ﺑ َ ْﯿ ًﻌﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َ ﺋِ ٌﻊ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ ‪ِ -‬ﺑ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ ِﺒ ْﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ َﺎ ٌع‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
‫َ َﻋ ْﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌ َﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌ ِﺖ ِﺑ ْﻌ ُﺖ‬ ‫َ َع‬
‫ِﺑ ْﻌ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ ِﺑ ْﻌ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ ِﺑ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬ ‫َ َﺎ َ َﻋ َﺘﺎ‬
‫ِﺑ ْﻌ ُ ْﱲ ِﺑ ْﻌ ُﱳ‬ ‫َ ُﻋ ْﻮا ِﺑ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِ ْ ُﻊ ﺗَ ِ ْ ُﻊ ﺗَ ِ ْ ُﻊ ﺗَ ِ ْ ِﻌ ْ َﲔ َا ِﺑ ْﯿ ُﻊ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِ ْ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَ ِ ْ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَ ِ ْ َﻌ ِﺎن ﺗَ ِ ْ َﻌ ِﺎن ﻧ َ ِ ْ ُﻊ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِ ْ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن ﯾ َ ِﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ ﺗَ ِ ْ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن ﺗَ ِﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑ َ ْﯿ ًﻌﺎ ﺑ َ ْﯿ َﻌ ْ ِﲔ ﺑ َ ْﯿ َﻌ ٍ‬
‫َﻣ ِ ْﯿ َﻌ ٌﺔ‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َ ﺋِ ٌﻊ َ ﺋِ َﻌ ٌﺔ‬
‫َﻣ ِ ْﯿ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ ِ ْﯿ َﻌ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َ ﺋِ َﻌ ِﺎن َ ﺋِ َﻌ َﺘﺎ ِن‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َﻣ ِ ْﯿ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن َﻣ ِ ْﯿ َﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﺎت‬‫َ ﺋِ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن َ ﺋِ َﻌ ٌ‬
‫َﻻﺗَ ِ ْ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ِﺒ ْﻊ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻊ ِﺑ ْﯿ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬

‫َﻻﺗَ ِ ْ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ِ ْ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﯿ َﻌﺎ ِﺑ ْﯿ َﻌﺎ‬
‫َﻻﺗَ ِﺒ ْﻌ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ِ ْ ُﻌ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﯿ ُﻌ ْﻮا ِﺑ ْﻌ َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ َﻣ ِ ْﯿ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ ﺎﺋِ ُﻊ‬ ‫َﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ َﻣ ِ ْﯿ َﻌ ِﺎن َﻣ ﺎﺋِ ُﻊ‬
‫ِﻣ َﺎ ٌع ِﻣ َﺎ َ ِﺎن َﻣ َﺎ ِﺋ ُﻊ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺿَ َﺎق ﺿَ ْﯿ ًﻘﺎ ‪ :‬ﲰﻔ ﺖ َ َﺎش َ ْﺸً ﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﯿﺪوف‬ ‫َ َع ﺑ َ ْﯿ ًﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺠﻮال‬
‫‪ ﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﻗَﺎ َل‪ -‬ﯾ َ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‪ -‬ﻗَ ْﻮ ًﻻ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﻗﺎﺋِ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ُﻘ ْﻮ ٌل‪ُ -‬ﻗ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ ُﻘ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌل‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌل‪ِ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌل‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬
‫﴿ا ٔﻣ ﴾‬
‫َ َب ﻧ َْﻮ ً ‪ِ ،‬ﻧ َﯿﺎﺑ َ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﺎ ً ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﯿﻜﻦ َ َﺎر َﺟ ْﻮ ًرا ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔﺎڠ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎ َل ﻗَ ْﻮ ًﻻ ‪ :‬ﺮﻛﺘﺎ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ََﺎف‪َ َ -‬ﳜ ُﺎف‪ -‬ﺧ َْﻮﻓًﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﺎﺋِ ٌﻒ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣﺨ ُْﻮ ٌف‪ -‬ﺧ َْﻒ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ َﲣ ْﻒ‪َ -‬ﻣ ٌَﺎف‪َ -‬ﻣ ٌَﺎف‪ِ -‬ﻣ ٌَﺎف‬
‫﴿ ا ٔﻣ ﴾‬
‫ََﺎف ﺧ َْﻮﻓًﺎ‪َ ,‬ﻣ َﺎﻓَ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻜﻮت َ َﺎر َ ْ ًﲑا‪َ ْ َ ,‬ﲑ ًة ‪ :‬ﺒﻮرو َﺎ َل َﺧ ْ ًﻼ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﲀ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َﻃﺎ َل‪ -‬ﯾ َ ُﻄ ْﻮ ُل‪ُ -‬ﻃ ْﻮ ًﻻ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﻃ ِﻮﯾْ ٌﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ُﻄ ْﻮ ٌل‪ُ -‬ﻃ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﻄ ْﻞ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻄﺎ ٌل‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻄﺎ ٌل‪ِ -‬ﻣ َﻄﺎ ٌل‬
‫﴿ ا ٔﻣ ﴾‬
‫ﺗﯿﺪاك ادا ا ٔﻣ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌﻞ﴾‬
‫ﻗَﺎ َم ‪ -‬ﯾُ ِﻘ ْ ُﲓ ‪ -‬اﻗَﺎ َﻣ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ِﻘ ْ ٌﲓ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌم ‪ِ -‬ﻗ ْﻢ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗُ ِﻘ ْﻢ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌم ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌم‬
‫﴿ ا ٔﻣ ﴾‬
‫ﺎب ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺠﻮاب‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َﺎ َد ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﻟ ﻰ‬ ‫َاﻗَﺎ َم ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪرﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َﻃﻮ َل‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻄ ِّﻮ ُل‪ -‬ﺗ َْﻄ ِﻮﯾْ ًﻼ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻄ ِّﻮ ٌل َو ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻄﻮ ٌل‪َ -‬ﻃ ِّﻮ ْل‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﻄ ِّﻮ ْل‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻄﻮ ٌل‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻄﻮ ٌل‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫و َل ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻼﺳﻜﻦ‬ ‫َﺟﻮ َز ‪ :‬ﳑﺒﻮﻟ ـﻬﻜﻦ‬ ‫َﻃﻮ َل ‪ :‬ﳑﻨﺠ ﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َﺷ َﺎو َر ‪ُ -‬ﺸَ ﺎ ِو ُر‪ُ -‬ﻣﺸَ َﺎو َر ًة ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣﺸَ ﺎ ِو ٌر ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣﺸَ َﺎو ٌر ‪َ -‬ﺷﺎ ِو ْر‪َ -‬ﻻ ُﺸَ ﺎ ِو ْر‪ُ -‬ﻣﺸَ َﺎو ٌر ‪ُ -‬ﻣﺸَ َﺎو ٌر‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ َﺎو َن ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﻣ ﻮﻟ د ََاو َم ‪ :‬ﻣ ﳫﻜﻦ‬ ‫َﺷ َﺎو َر ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺎورة‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻧْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫اﻧْ َﻘﺎ َد ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻘﺎ ُد ‪ -‬اﻧْ ِﻘ َﺎدًا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ َﻘﺎ ٌد ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْ َﻘﺎ ٌد‪ -‬اﻧْ َﻘ ْﺪ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻨ َﻘ ْﺪ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َﻘﺎ ٌد – ُﻣ ْ َﻘﺎ ٌد‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫اﻧْ َﻔ َﺎق ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﺮوس‬ ‫اﻧْ َﺒﺎ َع ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻮ‬ ‫ٕاﻧْ َﻘﺎ َد ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻧﺪك‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺧ َ َﺎر ‪ْ َ -‬ﳜ َﺘ ُﺎر ‪ -‬ا ْﺧ ِ َﯿ ًﺎرا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺨ َﺘ ٌﺎر‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺨ َﺘ ٌﺎر‪ -‬ا َ ْْﱰ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ َﲣ َ ْﱰ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺨ َﺘ ٌﺎر ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺨ َﺘ ٌﺎر‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺣ َﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﳑﻨﺪﻫﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﺑْ َﺘﺎ َع ‪ :‬ﳑﺒﲆ‬ ‫ا ْﺧ َ َﺎر ‪ :‬ﳑﯿ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۰‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َﻌﻞ‬
‫‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻞ ﴾‬
‫اﻋ َْﻮج ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻌ َﻮج ‪ -‬ا ْﻋ ِﻮ َ ﺎ ً ﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌ َﻮج‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻌ َﻮج ‪ -‬اﻋ َْﻮج ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻌ َﻮج‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌ َﻮج ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌ َﻮج‬
‫‪٣١‬‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﻮد ‪ :‬ﻫﺘﺎم‬ ‫ا ْﺣ َﻮل ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﻟﯿ‬ ‫اﻋ َْﻮج ‪ :‬ﺑﯿ ﻜﻮك‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌﻮ َد ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻌﻮ ُد ‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻌﻮدًا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻌ ِّﻮ ٌد ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻌﻮ ٌد ‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻌﻮ ْد‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻌﻮ ْد ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻌﻮ ٌد ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻌﻮ ٌد‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ َﺴﻮكَ ‪ :‬ﺮﺳﻮاك‬ ‫ﺗَﻨَﻮ َر ‪ :‬ﺮﺳ ﺎر‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻌﻮ َد ‪ :‬ﳑﺒﯿﺎﺳﺎ ﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌ َﺎو َن ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻌ َﺎو ُن‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻌﺎ ُو ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻌﺎ ِو ٌن ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻌ َﺎو ٌن‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻌ َﺎو ْن‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻌ َﺎو ْن‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻌ َﺎو ٌن ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻌ َﺎو ٌن‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌ َﺎو َن ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﳑﺒ ﻮ ﺗَ َﻌ َﺎو َذ ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﺮﻟﻨﺪوڠ ﺗَ َﻌ َﺎو َد ‪ :‬ﺳﲈ ﺳﲈ ﳈﺒﺎﱃ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۳‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻌ َﺎن ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ِﻌ ْ ُﲔ ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘ َﻌﺎﻧ َ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ِﻌ ْ ٌﲔ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻌ ٌﺎن ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ِﻌ ْﻦ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ِﻌ ْﻦ ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻌ ٌﺎن ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻌ ٌﺎن‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻌ َﺎن ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺖ ﺗﻠﻮڠ ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻘﺎ َم ‪ :‬ﺮوس‪ -‬ﻣﲊوس ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻌ َﺎر ‪ :‬ﳑﻨﺠﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ٔﺟﻮف ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ِاﻓْ َﻌﺎل‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﺎل ﴾‬
‫ا ْٕﺳ َﻮاد ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﻮاد ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ ِﻮﯾْﺪَ ادًا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﻮاد ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﻮاد ‪ -‬ا ْٕﺳ َﻮاد ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴ َﻮاد‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﻮاد ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴ َﻮاد‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺣ َﻮال ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺑﻮر‬ ‫اﻋ َْﻮار ‪ :‬ﺑﻮ ﺳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ا ْﺳ َﻮاد ‪ :‬ﺳﺎ ﺖ ﻫﺘﺎم‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ادا ‪﴾١٤ = ٩+٥‬‬
‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬ ‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َرﻋٰﻰ‪ْ َ -‬ﺮﻋٰﻰ‪َ -‬ر ْﻋ ًﯿﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َراعٍ ‪َ -‬و َذاكَ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﻲ‪ِ -‬ا ْر َع‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺮ َع‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ‬
‫َر َﻋ ْﯿ ُﺖ‬ ‫َرﻋٰﻰ َر َﻋ ْﺖ َر َﻋ ْﯿ َﺖ َر َﻋ ْﯿ ِﺖ‬
‫َر َﻋ ْﯿﻨَﺎ‬ ‫َر َﻋ َﯿﺎ َر َﻋ َﺘﺎ َر َﻋ ْﯿ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َر َﻋ ْﯿ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ‬
‫َر َﻋ ْﻮا َر َ ْ َﲔ َر َﻋ ْﯿ ُ ْﱲ َر َﻋ ْﯿ ُﱳ‬
‫َا ْرﻋٰﻰ‬ ‫َ ْﺮ َ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫َ ْﺮﻋٰﻰ َ ْﺮﻋٰﻰ َ ْﺮﻋٰﻰ‬
‫َ ْﺮﻋٰﻰ‬ ‫َ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن‬
‫َ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ َن َ ْﺮ َ ْ َﲔ َ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ َن َ ْﺮ َ ْ َﲔ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َر ْﻋ ًﯿﺎ َر ْﻋ َﯿ ْ ِﲔ َر ْﻋ َﯿ ٍ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﯿ ٌﺔ‬ ‫َرا ِﻋ َﯿ ٌﺔ َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َراعٍ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﯿ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﯿ ِﺎن‬ ‫َرا ِﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َرا ِﻋ َﯿ َﺘ ِﺎن‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﯿ ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻋﯿ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫َرا ُﻋ ْﻮ َن َرا ِﻋ َﯿ ٌ‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬
‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ َع َﻻ َ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻲ‬ ‫ِا ْر َﻋ ْﻲ‬ ‫ِا ْر َع‬

‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿﺎ َﻻ َ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿﺎ‬ ‫ِا ْر َﻋ َﯿﺎ ِا ْر َﻋ َﯿﺎ‬
‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮا َﻻ َ ْﺮ َ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫ِا ْر َﻋ ْﻮا ِا ْر َ ْ َﲔ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ َﻣ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َﻣ َﺮاعٍ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ َﻣ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َﻣ َﺮاعٍ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ ِﻣ ْﺮ َﻋ َﯿ ِﺎن َﻣ َﺮاعٍ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌﻰ ﺗَ ْﻌ ًﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﯿﻮاﰏ‬ ‫َرﻋٰﻰ َر ْﻋ ًﯿﺎ ِر َﺎﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﳑﻠﳱﺮا َﻣ ٰﻬ ﻰ ْ ًﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎﲨﻜﻦ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬ ‫‪ ﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َر َﻣﻰ‪ْ َ -‬ﺮ ِﻣ ْﻲ‪َ -‬ر ْﻣ ًﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َرا ٍم‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺮ ِﻣﻲ‪ِ -‬ا ْر ِم‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺮ ِم‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًﻣﻰ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًﻣﻰ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًﻣﻰ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َر َﻣﻰ َر ْﻣ ًﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻤﻔﺎر َﻣ َﴣ ُﻣ ِﻀﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﺮﻻﻟﻮ َﺟ َﺮى َﺟ ْﺮ ً ‪َ ,‬ﺟ َﺮ َ ً ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻠﲑ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬ ‫‪ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َد َﺎ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﺪ ُﻋ ْﻮ‪ُ -‬د َ ًﺎء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ دَاعٍ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺪ ُﻋﻮ‪ُ -‬ا ْد ُع ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َْﺪ ُع ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺪ ًﻋﻰ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺪ ًﻋﻰ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺪ ًﻋﻰ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َد َﺎ ُد َ ًﺎء‪َ ,‬دﻋ َْﻮ ًة ‪ :‬ﺮد ﺎء َ َﲰﺎ ُ ُﲰﻮا ‪ :‬ﺗﯿ ﻰ َﻣ َ ﺎ َﻣ ْﺤ ًﻮا ‪ :‬ﳑﺪﻣﻜﻦ‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬ ‫‪ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َﴚ‪ْ َ -‬ﳜ َﴙ ‪ -‬ﺧ َْﺸ َﯿ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ٍَﺎش‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣﺨ ِْﴚ ‪ِ -‬اﺧ َْﺶ ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲣ َﺶ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺨ ًﴙ‪َ -‬ﻣﺨ ًْﴙ‬ ‫ﺧِ َ‬
‫‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺨ ًﴙ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َذ ِ َﰾ َذ َﰷ ًء ‪ :‬ﭼﺮدﯾﻚ‬ ‫َ ِﲻ َﻲ َ ًﲻﻰ ‪ :‬ﺑﻮ‬ ‫َﴚ ﺧ َْﺸ َﯿ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻜﻮت‬ ‫ﺧِ َ‬
‫‪٣٤‬‬
‫ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ُﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬ ‫‪ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫َرﺧ َُﻮ‪ْ َ -‬ﺮﺧ ُْﻮ‪َ -‬ر ََﺎو ًة ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َر ِ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺮﺧُﻮ ‪ُ -‬ا ْرخُ ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺮخُ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ً ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ً ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ً‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﲯ َﻮ َﲯ ًَﺎء‪َ ,‬ﲯ ََﺎو ًة ‪ :‬ﳁﻮرﻩ‬
‫َُ‬ ‫ﲠَ ُ َﻮ ‪ -‬ﲠَ َ ًﺎء ‪ :‬ﻮس‬ ‫َرﺧ َُﻮ‪َ -‬ر ََﺎو ًة ‪ٔ :‬ﻣﻔﻮك‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َاﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َاﻫْﺪَ ى‪ -‬ﳞُ ْ ِﺪ ْي‪ِ -‬اﻫْﺪَ ًاء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣﻬْ ٍﺪ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣﻬْﺪً ى‪َ -‬ا ْﻫ ِﺪ‪َ -‬ﻻﲥُ ْ ِﺪ ‪ُ -‬ﻣﻬْﺪً ى‪ُ -‬ﻣﻬْﺪً ى‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ْﻣ َﴣ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺴﻨﺎ ﻦ‬ ‫ْﺟ َﺰى ‪ :‬ﻣﳮﻔﺎﰏ‬ ‫ﻫْﺪَ ى ‪ :‬ﳑﱪﻜﻦ ﻫﺪاﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َﺻﲆ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﺼ ِ ّ ْﲇ‪ -‬ﺗ َْﺼ ِﻠ َﯿ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬ﺻ َﻼ ًة ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﺼ ٍ ّﻞ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﺼ ّ ًﲆ‪َ -‬ﺻ ِ ّﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﺼ ِ ّﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺼ ّ ًﲆ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺼ ّ ًﲆ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺛَﲎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﻻ ﻰ‬ ‫َرﰉ ‪ :‬ﳑﻠﳱﺎرا‬ ‫َﺻﲆ ‪ :‬ﺻﻼة‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َ َ ‪ -‬ﯾُﻨَﺎ ِ ْ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺎ َ ﺎ ًة ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﺎ ٍج ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﺎ ً ‪ َ -‬جِ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗُﻨَﺎجِ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺎ ً ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺎ ً‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ ﺎ َرى ‪ :‬ﺮﻻرى‬ ‫َ دَى ‪ :‬ﺮ ﺮاڠ ﺮا ﻦ‬ ‫َ َ ‪ :‬ﺮﻣ ﺎ ﺔ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ِاﻧْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ِا ْ َﳒ َﲆ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ َ ِ ْﲇ‪ِ -‬ا ْ ِﳒ َﻼ ًء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ َ ٍﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ ًﲆ‪ِ -‬ا ْ َﳒ ِﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻨ َ ِﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ًﲆ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َ ًﲆ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﺸَ َﻄﻰ ‪ :‬ﺮ ﺎﺑ‬ ‫ِاﻧْﺪَ َﻋﻰ‪ :‬ﳑﻔﺮﻛﻨﻨﻜﻦ‬ ‫ا ْ َﳒ َﲆ ‪ :‬ﺮﭘﺘﺎ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١۰‬ا ﻦ ﺟ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ِاﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ِا ْﻗ َﺪَ ى‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻘ َ ِﺪ ْي‪ِ -‬ا ْﻗ ِﺪَ ا ًء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻘ َ ٍﺪ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻘ َﺪً ى‪ِ -‬ا ْﻗ َ ِﺪ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ ْﻘ َ ِﺪ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻘ َﺪً ى ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻘ َﺪً ى‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِاﺑْ َ َﲎ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪرﻜﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْرﺗ ََﴣ ‪ :‬رﺿﺎ‬ ‫اﺑْ َﺘ َﲆ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﭽﻮ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫َ َﲡﲆ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َ ﲆ‪َ َ -‬ﲡ ِﻠ ّ ًﯿﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َ ٍ ّﻞ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َ ّ ًﲆ ‪َ َ -‬ﲡﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َ ﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َ ّ ًﲆ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َ ّ ًﲆ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌﺪى ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻮاﰏ ﺑﺘﺎس‬ ‫َ َﺮﰉ ‪ :‬ﺮدﯾﺪك‬ ‫َ َﲡﲆ ‪ :‬ﭘﺎ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﺗَ َﺒ َﺎﰽ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َ َ َﺎﰽ ‪ -‬ﺗَ َﺒﺎ ِﻛ ًﯿﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﺒ ٍﺎك ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﺒ ًﺎﰽ‪ -‬ﺗَ َﺒﺎكَ ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َ َﺎكَ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﺒ ًﺎﰽ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﺒ ًﺎﰽ‬

‫‪٣٦‬‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌ َﺎﻃﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﺒﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﺒ َﺎﰽ ‪ :‬ﺮ ﺲ ‪ -‬ﺴﻦ َ َﲢﺎ َﻣﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎوﻫﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﴈ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺳ ِ ْﱰﺿَ ًﺎء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ٍض‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ًﴇ‪ِ -‬ا ْﺳ َ ْﱰ ِض‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ِض‪-‬‬ ‫ِا ْﺳ َﱰ َﴇ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َ ْﱰ ِ ْ‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ًﴇ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ًﴇ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْ َﲎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺖ درﻜﻦ‬ ‫ا ْﺳ َ ْﱰ َﴇ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺖ رﴇ ِا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻜ َﺮى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﯿﻮا ﻦ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ِاﻓْ َﻌﻮ َ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻮ ِ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ِا ْ ﻠَ ْﻮ َﱃ‪ْ َ -‬ﳛﻠَ ِﻮﱃ‪ِ -‬ا ْ ِﻠ ْﯿ َﻼ ًء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ ﻠَﻮلٍ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْ ﻠَ ْﻮ ًﱃ‪ِ -‬ا ْ ﻠَ ْﻮ ِل‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﲢﻠَ ْﻮ ِل‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ ﻠَ ْﻮ ًﱃ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ ﻠَ ْﻮ ًﱃ‬
‫)اﳌﺜﺎل (‬
‫ِا ْ ﻠَ ْﻮ َﱃ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﺎﺲ‪ ,‬اة‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ادا ‪﴾٩ = ٧+۲‬‬ ‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ُﻣﻠْﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َو َﰵ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ِﻘ ْﻲ‪ِ -‬وﻗَﺎﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َو ٍاق‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﰶ‪ِ -‬ق‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َِﻖ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ًﰵ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ًﰵ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﻘًﻰ‬
‫َو َﰵ َوﻗَ ْﺖ َوﻗَ ْ َﺖ َوﻗَ ْ ِﺖ َوﻗَ ْ ُﺖ‬
‫َوﻗَ َﺎ َوﻗَ َﺎ َوﻗَ ْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َوﻗَ ْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َوﻗَ ْﻨَﺎ‬
‫َوﻗَ ْﻮا َوﻗَ ْ َﲔ َوﻗَ ْ ُ ْﱲ َوﻗَ ْ ُﱳ‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬
‫ﯾ َ ِﻘ ْﻲ ﺗَ ِﻘ ْﻲ ﺗَ ِﻘ ْﻲ ﺗَ ِﻘ ْ َﲔ ِ ْﰶ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِﻘ َ ِﺎن ﺗَ ِﻘ َ ِﺎن ﺗَ ِﻘ َ ِﺎن ﺗَ ِﻘ َ ِﺎن ﻧ َ ِﻘ ْﻲ‬
‫ﯾ َ ُﻘ ْﻮ َن ﯾ َ ِﻘ ْ َﲔ ﺗَ ُﻘ ْﻮ َن ﺗَ ِﻘ ْ َﲔ‬
‫ِوﻗَﺎ َ ٍت‬ ‫ِوﻗَﺎﯾ َ َﺘ ْ ِﲔ‬ ‫ِوﻗَﺎﯾ َ ًﺔ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ ٌﺔ‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﰶ‬ ‫َوا ِﻗ َ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َو ٍاق‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ ِﺎن‬ ‫َوا ِﻗ َ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َوا ِﻗ َ ِﺎن‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻗ ْﻮ َن‬ ‫َوا ِﻗ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َوا ُﻗ ْﻮ َن‬
‫َﻻﺗَ ِﻘ ْﻲ‬ ‫َﻻﺗ َِﻖ‬ ‫ِ ْﰶ‬ ‫ِق‬
‫َﻻﺗَ ِﻘ َﺎ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ِﻘ َﺎ‬ ‫ِﻗ َﺎ‬ ‫ِﻗ َﺎ‬
‫َﻻﺗَ ِﻘ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ُﻘ ْﻮا‬ ‫ِﻗ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫ُﻗ ْﻮا‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ًﰵ َﻣ ْﻮﻗَ َ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻮ ٍاق‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ًﰵ َﻣ ْﻮﻗَ َ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻮ ٍاق‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻘًﻰ ِﻣ ْ َﻘ َ ِﺎن َﻣ َﻮا ٍق‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َو َ َو ْﺣ ًﺎ ‪ :‬ﳑﱪى اﺷﺎرة َو َﳻ َو ْﺳ ًﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﭽﻮﻮر‬ ‫َو َﰵ ِوﻗَﺎﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺠ ﺎ‬
‫‪﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ُﻣﻠْﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َو ِ َﱄ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ِ ْﲇ ‪ِ -‬و َﻻﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َوالٍ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ْﻣﻮ ِﱄ‪ِ -‬ل‪َ -‬ﻻ ِﺗﻞ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ًﱃ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ًﱃ ‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْ ًﲆ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َو ِ َ‬
‫ﱔ َو ْﻫ ًﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﻮ ك‬ ‫َو ِر َي َو ْر ً ِرﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺮاﰱ‬ ‫َو ِ َﱄ ِو َﻻﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﳑﺮﯾ ﻪ‬
‫‪٣٨‬‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َاﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﴆ‪ِ -‬اﯾْ َﺼ ًﺎء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻮ ٍص‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﻮ ًﴅ‪َ -‬ا ْو ِص‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ ُْﻮ ِص‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ًﴅ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻮ ًﴅ‬
‫َا ْو َﴅ‪ -‬ﯾُ ْﻮ ِ ْ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ْو َﻋﻰ ‪ :‬ﳑﻠﳱﺮا‬ ‫ْودَى ‪ :‬ﺑﯿ ﺴﺎ‬ ‫ْو َﴅ ‪ :‬ﳑﺒﻮات وﺻ ّﯿﺔ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َو َ ّﱃ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻮ ِ ّ ْﱄ‪ -‬ﺗ َْﻮ ِﻟ َﯿ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻮ ٍ ّل‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻮ ً ّﱃ‪َ -‬و ِ ّل‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﻮ ِ ّل‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮ ً ّﱃ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮ ً ّﱃ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َورى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﺒﻮﭘﯿﻜﻦ‬ ‫َو ‪ :‬ﻣ ﲀﺳﻜﻦ‬ ‫َوﱃ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮ ﺴﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َو َاﱃ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻮ ِ ْاﱄ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮا َﻻ ًة ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻮالٍ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻮ ًاﱃ‪َ -‬و ِال‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ َُﻮ ِال‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮ ًاﱃ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻮ ًاﱃ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َو َازى ‪ :‬ﺳﻠﯿ ﺮﻫﺪاﻓﻦ َو َارى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﺒﻮﭘﯿﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﱃ ‪ :‬ﺮﺗﻮرت‪٢‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ‬
‫ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫اﺗ َﻘﻰ‪ -‬ﯾَﺘ ِﻘﻰ‪ -‬ا ِﺗ ّ َﻘ ًﺎء ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ٍﻖ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ﻘًﻰ‪ -‬ا ِﺗﻖ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَﺘ ِﻖ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ﻘًﻰ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ﻘًﻰ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫اﺗﺪَ ى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﺒﯿﻞ ِدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﺗ َﻘﻰ ‪ :‬ﺮﺗﻘﻮا اﺗ ى ‪ :‬ﺮﺟ ﺠﻰ‬
‫‪٣٩‬‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮﰱ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻮﰱ‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮ ِﻓّ ًﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻮ ّ ٍف‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻮﰱ‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮف ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻮف‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮﰱ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮﰱ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮﰵ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺠﺆﱓ‬ ‫ﺗ ََﻮرى ‪ :‬ﺮﻟﻨﺪوڠ‬ ‫ﺗ ََﻮﰱ ‪ :‬ﳑﺎﺗﯿﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ‪-‬‬
‫ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮ َارى‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻮ َارى‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮ ِار ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬُ َﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻮ ٍار‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻮ ًارى‪ -‬ﺗ ََﻮ َار‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻮ َار‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮ ًارى‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻮ ًارى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ ََﻮ َاﴅ ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﺮواﺻﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗ ََﻮ َارى ‪ :‬ﺮﲰﺒﻮﭘ ﻰ ﺗ ََﻮاﰃ ‪ :‬ﺮﳈﻔﻮل‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َﰱ ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِﰱ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ ِ ْ َﻔ ًﺎء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ٍف‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ًﰱ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ ِف ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ِف‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ًﰱ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻮ ًﰱ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮدَى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎ ﻮﰃ‬ ‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َﰱ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔﺮ ﻦ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻮ َ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎﭘﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ادا ‪﴾١۰ = ٨+۲‬‬ ‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َر َوى‪ْ َ -‬ﺮ ِو ْي‪ِ -‬ر َواﯾ َ ًﺔ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َرا ٍو‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺮ ِوي‪ِ -‬ا ْر ِو‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺮ ِو‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬
‫َر َوى َر َو ْت َر َوﯾْ َﺖ َر َوﯾْ ِﺖ َر َوﯾْ ُﺖ‬

‫َر َوﯾْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َر َوﯾْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َر َوﯾْﻨَﺎ‬ ‫َر َو َ َر َو َ‬
‫َر َو ْوا َر َو ْ َﻦ َر َوﯾْ ُﱲ َر َوﯾْ ُﱳ‬
‫َ ْﺮ ِو ْي َ ْﺮ ِو ْي َ ْﺮ ِو ْي َ ْﺮ ِو ْ َﻦ َا ْر ِو ْي‬
‫َﺮ ِو ِن َ ْﺮ ِو َ ِن َ ْﺮ ِو َ ِن َ ْﺮ ِو َ ِن َ ْﺮ ِو ْي‬
‫َ ْﺮ ُو ْون َ ْﺮ ِو ْ َﻦ َ ْﺮ ُو ْو َن َ ْﺮ ِو ْ َﻦ‬
‫ِر َواﯾ َ ًﺔ ِر َواﯾ َ َﺘ ْ ِﲔ ِر َوا َ ٍت‬
‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺮ ِوي َﻣ ْﺮ ِوﯾ ٌﺔ‬ ‫َرا ِوﯾ َ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َرا ٍو‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِو ِن َﻣ ْﺮ ِوﯾ َﺘ ِﺎن‬ ‫َرا ِو َ ِن َرا ِوﯾ َ َﺘ ِﺎن‬
‫ﻮن َﻣ ْﺮ ِو ٌت‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ِوﯾ َ‬ ‫َر ُاو ْو َن َرا ِو َ ٌت‬
‫َ ْﺮ ِوي‬ ‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ ِو َﻻ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو ْي‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو‬

‫َ ْﺮ ِو َ‬ ‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ ِو َ َﻻ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو َ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو َ‬
‫َ ْﺮ ِو ْ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ ُو ْوا َﻻ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو ْ َﻦ‬ ‫ِا ْر ُو ْوا‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮ ًوى َﻣ ْﺮ َو َ ِن َﻣ َﺮا ٍو‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮ ًوى َﻣ ْﺮ َو َ ِن َﻣ َﺮا ٍو‬
‫ِﻣ ْﺮ ًوى ِﻣ ْﺮ َو َ ِن َﻣ َﺮا ٍو‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﻛ َﻮى َﻛﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺴﱰﲀ‬ ‫َر َوى ِر َواﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﭽﺮﯾﺘ ﰷن َﺷ َﻮى َﺷ ﯿﺎ ‪ :‬ﳑ ﺎڠ‬

‫‪٤١‬‬
‫‪ ﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َر ِو َي‪ْ َ -‬ﺮ َوى‪َ -‬ر ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َرا ٍو‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﺮ ِوي‪ِ -‬ا ْر َو‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺮ َو‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪ِ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَ ِﻮ َي ﺗ ًَﻮى ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫َر ِو َي َر ‪ :‬ﻫﻼڠ دﻫ ﺎ َذ ِو َي ُذ ِو ‪ :‬ﻻﯾﻮ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون‬
‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َاﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ْر َوى‪ْ ُ -‬ﺮ ِو ْي‪ -‬ا ْر َو ًاء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺮ ٍو‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪ْ -‬ر ِو‪َ -‬ﻻ ُ ْﺮ ِو‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫د َْوى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮ ﰏ‬ ‫ْر َوى ‪ :‬ﳑﻮاﺳﻜﻦ دﻫ ﺎ ﺗ َْﻮى ‪ :‬ﳑﺒ ﺎﺳﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون‬
‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌﻞ﴾‬
‫ﻗَﻮى‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻘ ِّﻮ ْي‪ -‬ﺗَ ْﻘ ِﻮﯾ َ ًﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﻘ ٍّﻮ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﻘﻮى‪ -‬ﻗَ ِّﻮ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗُ َﻘ ِّﻮ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﻮى‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﻘﻮى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﻏَﻮى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺴﺘﻜﻦ‬ ‫َروى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﲑام‬ ‫ﻗَﻮى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮ ﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َﺳ َﺎوى‪َُ -‬ﺴﺎ ِو ْي‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺴ َﺎوا ًة‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﺴﺎ ٍو‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﺴ ًﺎوى‪َ -‬ﺳﺎ ِو‪َ -‬ﻻ ُ َﺴﺎ ِو‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺴ ًﺎوى ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺴ ًﺎوى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﰷ َوى ‪ :‬ﳑﲀى‬ ‫َ ﺎ َوى ‪ :‬ﳑﺒﺎوا ﰷﺮ‬ ‫َﺳ َﺎوى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎﻣﱨ‬

‫‪٤٢‬‬
‫‪ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫اﻧْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ِا ْ َﺰ َوى‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْ َﲋ ِو ْي ‪ِ -‬ا ْ ِﺰ َو ًاء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ َﲋ ٍو ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْ َﲋ ًوى‪ِ -‬ا ْ َﺰ ِو‪َ -‬ﻻﺗ ْ ََﲋ ِو‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َﲋ ًوى‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َﲋ ًوى‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْ َﺰ َوى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺮوت ا ْﺸَ َﻮى ‪ :‬ﺮﻣﺎﺳﺎك اﻧْﻐ ََﻮى ‪ :‬ﳑﺒﻮﺟﻮك‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫اﻟْ َﺘ َﻮى‪ -‬ﯾَﻠْ َﺘ ِﻮ ْي‪ -‬اﻟْ ِﺘ َﻮ ًاء ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣﻠْ َﺘ ٍﻮ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣﻠْ َﺘ ًﻮى‪ -‬اﻟْ َﺘ ِﻮ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَﻠْ َﺘ ِﻮ‪ُ -‬ﻣﻠْ َﺘ ًﻮى‪ُ -‬ﻣﻠْ َﺘ ًﻮى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ِا ْﺟ َ َﻮى ‪ :‬ﺗﯿﺪاك ﻣ ﻮﰷﰃ‬ ‫اﻟْ َﺘ َﻮى ‪ :‬ﺮﻟﯿﻠﯿﺖ ِا ْﺷ َﺘ َﻮى ‪ :‬ﺮﻓ ﺎڠ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﺗَ َﻘﻮى‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻘﻮى‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻘ ِّﻮ ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻘ ٍّﻮ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻘﻮى‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻘﻮ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻘﻮ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻘﻮى‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻘﻮى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ َﲢﻮى ‪ :‬ﺮ ﻮﻟﻮڠ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻘﻮى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻗﻮاة ﺗَﺜَﻮى ‪ :‬ﺮ ﻣﻮ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ‪-‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﺗَﺪَ َاوى‪-‬ﯾ َ َﺘﺪَ َاوى‪ -‬ﺗَﺪَ ا ِو ً ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﺪَ ا ٍو ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َﺪَ ًاوى‪ -‬ﺗَﺪَ َاو‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘﺪَ َاو‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺪَ ًاوى‪ُ -‬ﻣ َﺪَ ًاوى‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗَﻐ ََﺎوى ‪ :‬ﻓﻮرا‪ -‬ﻓﻮرا ﺑﻮدوﻩ‬ ‫َ َﺴ َﺎوى ‪ :‬ﺳﲈ‬ ‫ﺗَﺪَ َاوى ‪ :‬ﺮ ٔوﺑﺔ‬

‫‪٤٣‬‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۰‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺳ َ ْﱰ َوى‪َْ -‬ﺴ َ ْﱰ ِو ْي ‪ -‬ا ْٕﺳ ِ ْﱰ َو ًاء‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ ََﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ٍو‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ًوى‪ -‬ا ْﺳ َ ْﱰ ِو‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ِو‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ًوى‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َ ْﱰ ًوى‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺳ َ ْﱰ َوى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﺎ درواﯾﺘﻜﻦ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻌ َﻮى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻮڠ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﻮى ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺴﺘﻜﻦ‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ادا ‪﴾١١ = ٨+٣‬‬ ‫﴿ ﲰﻮا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﺛﻼﰓ ّ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﻓَﺮ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ِﻔﺮ‪ -‬ﻓَﺮا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﻓَﺎر‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو ٌر ‪ِ -‬ﻓﺮ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ‪َ -‬ﻣ ِﻔﺮ‪َ -‬ﻣ ِﻔﺮ‪ِ -‬ﻣ َﻔﺮ‬
‫ﻓَﺮ ﻓَﺮ ْت ﻓَ َﺮ ْر َت ﻓَ َﺮ ْر ِت ﻓَ َﺮ ْر ُت‬
‫ﻓَﺮا ﻓَﺮ َ ﻓَ َﺮ ْرﺗُ َﻤﺎ ﻓَ َﺮ ْرﺗُ َﻤﺎ ﻓَ َﺮ ْر َ‬
‫ﻓَﺮ ْوا ﻓَ َﺮ ْر َن ﻓَ َﺮ ْر ُ ْﰎ ﻓَ َﺮ ْر ُﻦ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِﻔﺮ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ﺗَ ِﻔ ّ ِﺮْ َﻦ َا ِﻓﺮ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِﻔﺮ ِان ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ِان ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ِان ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ِان ﻧ َ ِﻔﺮ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِﻔﺮ ْو َن ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﺮ ْر َن ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ْو َن ﺗَ ْﻔ ِﺮ ْر َن‬
‫ﻓَﺮا ﻓَﺮْ ِﻦ ﻓَﺮ ٍات‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو َر ٌة‬ ‫َو ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو ٌر‬ ‫ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﻓَﺎر ﻓَﺎر ٌة‬
‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو َر ِان َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو َر َ ِن‬ ‫ﻓَﺎر ِان ﻓَﺎر َ ِن‬
‫ات‬‫َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو ُر ْو َن َﻣ ْﻔ ُﺮ ْو َر ٌ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎر ْو َن ﻓَﺎر ٌ‬
‫ات‬

‫‪٤٤‬‬
‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔ ّ ِﺮ ْي‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ‬ ‫ِﻓﺮ ِﻓ ّ ِﺮ ْي‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮا‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮا‬ ‫ِﻓﺮا ِﻓﺮا‬
‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻔ ِﺮ ْر َن‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ ْوا‬ ‫ِﻓﺮ ْوا ِاﻓْ ِﺮ ْر َن‬
‫َﻣ َﻔﺎر‬ ‫َﻣ ِﻔﺮ َﻣ ِﻔﺮ ِان‬ ‫َﻣ َﻔﺎر‬ ‫َﻣ ِﻔﺮ َﻣ ِﻔﺮ ِان‬
‫َﻣ َﻔﺎر‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻔﺮ ِان‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻔﺮ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﻓَﺮ ﻓَﺮا‪ِ ,‬ﻓ َﺮ ًارا ‪ :‬ﻻرى ﺿَ ﻞ ﺿَ َﻼ ًﻻ ‪ :‬ﺳﺴﺎت َﺟﻒ َﺟ َﻔﺎﻓًﺎ ‪ :‬ﺮﯾ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .۲‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ َﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َرد‪ُ َ -‬ﺮد ‪َ -‬ردا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َراد ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ﻣﺮدُو ٌد‪ُ -‬رد ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ُﺮد ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﺮد ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﺮد‪ِ -‬ﻣ َﺮد‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫دَر دَرا ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺎﻟﲑ‬ ‫َﰥ َﲷﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔﻮﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫َرد َردا ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٣‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﳎﺮد ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَ ِﻌ َﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َﻋﺾ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﻌﺾ‪َ -‬ﻋﻀﺎ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﺎض‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ َﻣ ْﻌﻀُ ْﻮ ٌض‪َ -‬ﻋﺾ‪َ -‬ﻻ ﺗَ َﻌﺾ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻌﺾ‪َ -‬ﻣ َﻌﺾ‪ِ -‬ﻣ َﻌﺾ‬
‫)ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﻣﺲ َﻣﺴﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻨﺘﻮﻩ‬ ‫َﻋﺾ َﻋﻀﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ِﻀ ْﯿﻀً ﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺖ َ َ َ ا َذ ًة ‪ :‬اﯾﻨﺎك‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٤‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﻓْ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾُ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫َ ﻞ ‪ُ -‬ﳚِﻞ ‪ -‬ا ْ َﻼ ًﻻ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ِ ﻞ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ ﻞ‪ ِ -‬ﻞ ‪َ -‬ﻻ ُﲡِﻞ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ ﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ ﻞ‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َﴌ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﭽﯿﻮﻣﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻗَﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﺪ ﻜ ﻜﻦ‬ ‫َ ﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻬﺮﻣﺎﰏ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٥‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﻓَﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻔ ِ ّﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ﺧَﻔ َﻒ‪َ ُ -‬ﳜ ِّﻔ ُﻒ‪ْ َ -‬ﲣ ِﻔ ْ ًﻔﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َﺨ ِﻔّ ٌﻒ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣﺨَﻔ ٌﻒ‪َ -‬ﺧ ِﻔّ ْﻒ‪َ -‬ﻻ ُ َﲣ ِّﻔ ْﻒ‪ُ -‬ﻣﺨَﻔ ٌﻒ ‪ُ -‬ﻣﺨَﻔ ٌﻒ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َرد َد ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﺒﺎﻟﯿﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗَﻤ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻤﻔﺮ ﻦ‬ ‫ﺧَﻔ َﻒ ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﯾ ﻨﻜﻦ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٦‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ‬
‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﻓَﺎ َ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾُ َﻔﺎ ِ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َ ﺎد ‪َ ُ -‬ﳛﺎد ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ ﺎد ًة ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ ﺎد ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ ﺎد ‪ َ -‬ﺎد ‪َ -‬ﻻ ُ َﲢﺎد ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ ﺎد ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ ﺎد‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ ﺎب ‪ :‬ﺮﰷﺳﻪ ‪ -‬ﰷﺳﻬﻦ َﺳﺎر ‪ :‬ﳑﺒ ﺴﻚ‪ -‬ﺑ ﺴﻚ‬ ‫َ ﺎد ‪ :‬ﳑﻮﺗﻮڠ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٧‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫اﻧْ َﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻨ َﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا ْ َﺴﻞ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْ َﺴﻞ‪ -‬ا ْ ِﺴ َﻼ ًﻻ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْ َﺴﻞ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْ َﺴﻞ‪ -‬ا ْ َﺴﻞ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْ َﺴﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َﺴﻞ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْ َﺴﻞ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْ َﳓﺖ ‪ :‬ﻮ ﻮر‬ ‫ا ْ َﺴﻞ ‪ :‬ﰷﻟﻮر ﺮﲰﺒﻮﭘ ﻰ ا ْ َﳒﺮ ‪ :‬ﺮ رك‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٨‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫اﻓْ َ َﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا ْﻋ َﺘﺪ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ ْﻌ َﺘﺪ ‪ -‬ا ْﻋ ِﺘﺪَ ادًا‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌ َﺘﺪ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌ َﺘﺪ ‪ -‬ا ْﻋ َﺘﺪ‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ ْﻌ َﺘﺪ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌ َﺘﺪ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﻌ َﺘﺪ‬
‫‪٤٦‬‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫اﺑْ َﱰ ‪ :‬ﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺮى‬ ‫ا ْرﺗَﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺗﺪ‬ ‫ا ْﻋ َﺘﺪ ‪ :‬ﺮ ﺪّ ة‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .٩‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دواﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻔﻌ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﻌ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫ﺗَ َﻌﺪ َد ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻌﺪ ُد ‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻌﺪدًا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َﻌ ِّﺪ ٌد ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َﻌﺪ ٌد ‪ -‬ﺗَ َﻌﺪ ْد‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َﻌﺪ ْد‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻌﺪ ٌد ‪ُ -‬ﻣ َ َﻌﺪ ٌد‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ﺗ ََﴬ َر ‪ :‬ﺮ ﳰﻔﺎ ﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﺮد َد ‪ :‬را ﻮ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺗَ َﻌﺪ َد ‪ :‬ﺮﺑﯿﻼڠ‬
‫ََ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١۰‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ دوا ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻔﺎ َ َﻞ ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َﻔﺎ َ ُﻞ ﴾‬
‫َ َﲢﺎب ‪ -‬ﯾ َ َﺘ َ ﺎب ‪َ َ -‬ﲢﺎ ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ َ َ ﺎب‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ َ َ ﺎب‪َ َ -‬ﲢﺎب‪َ -‬ﻻﺗَ َﺘ َ ﺎب ُﻣ َ َ ﺎب ‪-‬‬
‫ُﻣ َ َ ﺎب‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫َ َﲢﺎب ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﻣ ﻮﰷﰃ َﺸَ ﺎق ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻟ ﺮﻣﺴﻮﻫﻦ َ َﲡﺎل ‪ :‬ﺳﻮ ﻰ‬
‫‪ٕ ﴿ .١١‬ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺣﺮف ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺛﻼﰓ‬
‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ا ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻞ ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ﴾‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻌﺪ ‪َْ -‬ﺴ َﺘ ِﻌﺪ ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ ِﺘ ْﻌﺪَ ادًا ‪ -‬ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ ِﻌﺪ ‪َ -‬و ٰذكَ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻌﺪ‪ -‬ا ْﺳ َﺘ ِﻌﺪ‪َ -‬ﻻ َ ْﺴ َﺘ ِﻌﺪ ‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻌﺪ‬
‫‪ُ -‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘ َﻌﺪ‬
‫) ا ٔﻣ (‬
‫ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻌﺪ ‪ :‬ﺮﺳﯿﺎف‪ -‬ﺳﯿﺎف ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﺤﺐ ‪ :‬ﻣ ﻮﰷﰃ ا ْﺳ َﺘ َﻤﺮ ‪ :‬ﺮ ﲀﻟﻦ‬
‫‪٤٧‬‬
‫﴿ ﻗﺎ ﺪة‪ ٢‬ﻓ ﺘﯿ ﴾‬
‫‪ .١‬اﰟ ﻣﲀن دان اﰟ زﻣﺎن ﺑﻨﺎء ﲱﯿﺢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎء اﺟﻮف دان ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ ﯾ َ ْﻔ ِﻌ ُﻞ ٕا‬
‫ﴬ ٌب‪َ َ ،‬ع ﯾ َ ِ ْ ُﻊ َﻣ ِ ْﯿ ٌﻊ دان ﻓَﺮ ﯾ َ ِﻔﺮ َﻣ ِﻔﺮ دان ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب َﻣ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ َب ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َﻣ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ َ‬
‫ﴫ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل ﯾ َ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‬ ‫ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ ُﻞ دان ﯾ َ ْﻔ ُﻌ ُﻞ ا ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﻣ َ َﻊ ﯾ َ ْﻤﻨَ ُﻊ َﻣ ْﻤﻨَ ٌﻊ دان ﻧ َ َ‬
‫َﴫ ﯾ َ ْﻨ ُ ُ‬
‫ﴫ َﻣ ْ َ ٌ‬
‫َﻣ َﻘﺎ ٌل دان ََﺎف َ َﳜ ُﺎف َﻣ ٌَﺎف‪َ ،‬رد َ ُﺮد َﻣ َﺮد دان َﻋﺾ ﯾ َ َﻌﺾ َﻣ َﻌﺾ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﲰﻮا اﰟ ﻣﲀن دان اﰟ زﻣﺎن ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َﻣ ْﻔ ِﻌ ٌﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َوﺿَ َﻊ ﯾَﻀَ ُﻊ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺿ ٌﻊ‪َ ,‬و َﺟ َﺐ‬
‫َﳚ ُِﺐ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﺟ ٌﺐ دان َو ُ َﻪ ﯾ َ ْﻮ ُ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ ٌﻪ‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﲰﻮا اﰟ ﻣﲀن دان اﰟ زﻣﺎن ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻠﺘﻮى‪/‬ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻔﺮوق دان ﻟﻔ ﻒ ﻣﻘﺮون‬
‫ﲤﺒﺎ ﻦ َﻣ ْﻔ َﻌ ٌﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َر َﻋﻰ َ ْﺮ َﻋﻰ َﻣ ْﺮ ًﻋﻰ‪َ ،‬و َﰵ ﯾ َ ِﻘﻰ َﻣ ْﻮ ًﰵ دان َر ِو َي َ ْﺮ َوى َﻣ ْﺮ ًوى‪.‬‬
‫ﳎﺮد دان ر ﻋﻰ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺳﲈ د ﻦ اﰟ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﲰﻮا اﰟ ﻣﲀن دان اﰟ زﻣﺎن ﺛﻼﰓ ﻣﺰﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ر ﻋﻰ ّ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﺚ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ و ٰذك ُﻣ ْﻜ َﺮ ٌم‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﺠ َﺘ َﻤ ٌﻊ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺘﺨ َْﺮ ٌج دان ﺳﱰﺳﺚ‪......‬‬
‫ﷲ َا ْ َ ُﲅ ِ ﻟﺼ َﻮ ِاب ﴾‬
‫﴿و ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﷲ َ ٰﲆ َﺳ ِ ّﯿ ِﺪ َ ُﻣ َﺤﻤ ٍﺪ و َ ٰﲆ ٰا ِ ٖ َو َ ْ‬
‫ﲱ ِﺒ ٖﻪ َو َﺳ َﲅ‪َ ،‬واﻟْ َﺤ ْﻤﺪُ ِ ٰ ّ ِ َر ِ ّب اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَ ِﻤ ْ َﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َﺻﲆ ُ‬

‫‪٤٨‬‬
‫ﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﲓ‬

‫اﶵﺪ رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓَﺎ ُ َﺧ ْـ ٌﺮ ٰﺣ ِﻔ ًﻈﺎ َوﻫ َُﻮ ْر َﺣ ُﻢ ٰ ّاﻟﺮ ِ ِﲪ ْ َﲔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﲆ ﺳﯿﺪ ﶊﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﰌ ﳌﺎ ٔ ﻠﻖ واﳋﺎﰎ ﳌﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﴏ اﳊﻖ ﳊﻖ واﻟﻬﺎدي إﱃ‬
‫ﴏاﻃﻚ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﲓ و ﲆ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺪرﻩ وﻣﻘﺪارﻩ اﻟﻌﻈﲓ‬
‫ﺟﺮوﻣ ّﺔ ﻠﺸﯿﺦ اﻻٕﻣﺎم اﻟﻌﺎﱂ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ا ﻠﺺ ٔﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﷲ ﶊﺪ ﻦ ﶊﺪ اﻟﺼﳯﺎ ﴾‬ ‫﴿اﳋﻼﺻﺔ ا ٓ ّ‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟ م ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ م ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ اﻠ ْﻔﻆُ اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺮﻛ ُﺐ اﻟْ ُﻤ ِﻔ ْﺪُ ِ ﻟْ َﻮ ْﺿﻊ ِ ) م ٕا ‪ .١ :‬دﻟﻔﻈﻜﻦ‪ .٢ ،‬ﺮﺳﺴﻮن‪،‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺮﻓﺎﺋﺪة‪ .٤ ،‬د ﻦ ﺳ ﺎ ﺎ ﻣﻠﻔﻈﻜ ﺚ ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾﺪ ﻗﺎﰂ ) ﺮﻣﻮل زﯾﺪ ﺋﺖ ﺮدري(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﴍط‪ ٢‬م ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ‪ .١ :‬ﻟﻔﻆ‪ .٢ ،‬ﻣﺮﺐ‪ .٣ ،‬ﻣﻔ ﺪ‪ .٤ ،‬وﺿﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﳁﺒﺎ ﯿﺎن م ٔدا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﻌﻞ )ﰷ ﺮ ﺎ( ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ا ِار‬ ‫‪ .١‬اﰟ ) ﰷ ﺑﻨﺪا ( ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ا ِار‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺣﺮف ﯾ ﳑﻔﻮ ﭘﺎﰄ ﻣﻌﲎ )ﰷ ﻓ ﻬﺒﻮڠ( ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ا ِار‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺪا‪ ٢‬اﰟ ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﰟ ‪ .٣‬اﻟﻒ ﻻم ‪ :‬اﻟ َ َ ُم‬ ‫‪ . ١‬ﺧﻔﺾ ‪ ِ :‬ﻟْ َﻮ ْﺿﻊ ِ‪ .٢‬ﺗﻨﻮﻦ ‪ِ :‬ا ْ ٌ‬
‫ﺟﺮ ٔدا ﲰﺒﻼن‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬إﱃ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬دﻣﺴﻮﰾ ﺣﺮف ﺧﻔﺾ ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ا ِار‪ .‬ﺣﺮف‪ ٢‬ﺧﻔﺾ ٔﺗﻮ ّ‬
‫رب‪ ،‬ء‪ ،‬ﰷف‪ ،‬ﻻم‪ .‬ﺣﺮف‪ ٢‬ﺳﻮﻣﻔﻪ ٔدا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪ :‬واو‪ ،‬ء‪ ،‬ء‪ٔ .‬ﻓ ﯿﻞ اﰟ‬ ‫ﲆ‪ ،‬ﰲ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫ﺟﺮ ﻣﻚ اﰟ إﯾﺖ ﻣ ﺪي ﺎر ﳎﺮور ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ِ :‬ﰲ ا ِار‪.‬‬ ‫دﻣﺴﻮﰾ ﺣﺮف ﺧﻔﺾ ٔﺗﻮ ّ‬

‫‪٤٩‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺪا‪ ٢‬اﰟ ﻻﺋ ﺚ ‪ :‬اﺳﻨﺎد اﻟﯿﻪ )دﺳﻨﺪاري ﻛﻔﺪاث( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﻗَﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪ ،‬اﰟ ﲅ ) م‪ (٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ‬
‫َ ﻠَ َﺲ ُﻋﺜْ َﻤ ُﺎن‪ ،‬اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﻀﺎف( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ُب ْ ِاﻻﻋ َْﺮ ِاب دان ﻧﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﻓَ ِﺮ َح ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣ ُ ْﻮ َن‬
‫َو ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺪا‪ ٢‬ﯾ د ﺮﳝﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ‪ .١ :‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ‪ :‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻗَﺎ َﻣ ْﺖ‪ِ .٢ ،‬ﺳ ْﲔ ‪َ :‬ﺳ َﯿ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل‪َ .٣ ،‬ﺳ ْﻮ َف ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْﻮ َف‬
‫ﺗَ ْﻌﻠَ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن ‪ .٤‬ء ﺗ ٔﻧ ﺚ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ) ء ﺗﻨﺪا ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﯾ ﺳﻜﻮن( ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َﻣ ْﺖ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺣﺮف ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻻﯾﺼﻠﺢ ﻣﻌﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﰟ و ﻻدﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ :‬ﺣﺮف ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ ﯾ ﺗﯿﺪاك‬
‫ﻣﲊﳝﺎ ﺗﻨﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ دان اﰟ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬إﱃ‪ ,‬ﻋﻦ دان ﺳﻼﺋ ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﻻٕﻋﺮاب ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﳁﺒﺎ ﯿﺎن‪ ٢‬إﻋﺮاب ادا ٔﻣﻔﺖ رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻔﺾ ٔﺗﻮ ﺟﺮ دان ﺟﺰم‬
‫ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬إﻋﺮاب ٔﻧﺘﻮك إﰟ ﻫﭙﺎ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ٕا رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ دان ﺧﻔﺾ ٔﺗﻮ ﺟﺮ‬
‫ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬إﻋﺮاب ٔﻧﺘﻮك ﻓﻌﻞ ﻫﭙﺎ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ٕا رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ دان ﺟﺰم‬
‫﴿ ب ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻼﻣﺎت اﻻٕﻋﺮاب ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬رﻓﻊ ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ا ﲷﺔ‪ ،‬واو‪ ،‬اﻟﻒ دان ﻧﻮن‬
‫‪ ‬ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬ﻧﺼﺐ ٔدا ﻟ ا ﻓ ﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﴪة‪ ،‬ء دان ﺬف ﻧﻮن‬
‫‪ ‬ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬ﺧﻔﺾ ٔدا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ا ﴪة‪ ،‬ء دان ﻓ ﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬ﺟﺰم ٔدا دوا ا ﺳﻜﻮن دان ﺬف ) ﺬف ﺣﺮف دان ﺬف ﻧﻮن (‬
‫﴿ ﳇﻤﺔ‪ ٢‬ﯾ ﻣﲊﳝﺎ ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬إﻋﺮاب ادا ﺳﻔﻮ ﴾‬
‫‪ .١‬اﰟ ﻣﻔﺮد‬
‫‪َ َ :‬ﺎء َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ﲷﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ َزﯾْﺪً ا‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﻓ ﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِ َﺰﯾْ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ﴪة ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬

‫‪٥٠‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﲨﻊ ﻜﺴﲑ‬
‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ﲷﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﺎء ِر َ ﺎ ٌل‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﻓ ﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ ِر َ ﺎ ًﻻ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ﴪة ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِ ِﺮ َ ﺎلٍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺳﺎﱂ‬
‫ات(‪.‬‬‫ﺎت )ﺗﻨﺪاث َ ٌ‬ ‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ﲷﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﺎء ْت ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ٌ‬
‫ﺎت )ﺗﻨﺪاث ٍَات(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﴪة ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ٍ‬
‫ﺎت )ﺗﻨﺪاث ٍَات(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ﴪة ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِﺑ ُﻤ ْﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ٍ‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺳﺎﱂ‬
‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ واو ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﺎء ْا ْﳌﺴ ِﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن )ﺗﻨﺪاث ُ ْو َن(‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ء ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ ْا ْﳌﺴ ِﻠ ِﻤ ْ َﲔ )ﺗﻨﺪاث ِ ْ َﻦ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ء ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِ ْ ْﳌﺴ ِﻠ ِﻤ ْ َﲔ )ﺗﻨﺪاث ِ ْ َﻦ(‬
‫‪ .٥‬اﰟ ﺗﺜ ﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ اﻟﻒ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﺎء اﻟﺰﯾْﺪَ ِان )ﺗﻨﺪاث َِان(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ء ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ اﻟﺰﯾْﺪَ ْ ِﻦ )ﺗﻨﺪاث َ ْ ِﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ء ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِ ﻟﺰﯾْﺪَ ْ ِﻦ )ﺗﻨﺪاث َ ْ ِﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ٔ .٦‬ﺳﲈء اﶆﺴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ واو ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﺎء ﺑُ ْﻮكَ َو ُﺧ ْﻮكَ َو َ ُﲪ ْﻮ ِك َوﻓُ ْﻮكَ َو ُذ ْو َﻣﺎلٍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ اﻟﻒ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ َ كَ َو َ ﺎكَ َو َ َﲪﺎ ِك َوﻓَﺎكَ َو َذا َﻣﺎلٍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ء ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِﺑ ْﯿ َﻚ َو ِﺧ ْ َﻚ َو َ ِﲪ ْﯿ ِﻚ َو ِﻓ ْ َﻚ َو ِذ ْي َﻣﺎلٍ ‪.‬‬
‫‪٥١‬‬
‫‪ .٧‬اﰟ ا ي ﻻﯾﻨﴫف ) إﰟ ﻣﻔﺮد دان ﲨﻊ ﻜﺴﲑ (‬

‫‪َ َ :‬ﺎء ْ َﲪﺪُ ‪ٰ .‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻣ َﺴﺎ ِ ﺪُ‬ ‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ﲷﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﻓ ﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ ْ َﲪﺪَ ‪َ .‬ر ﯾْ ُﺖ َﻣ َﺴﺎ ِ ﺪَ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺧﻔﺾ د ﻦ ﻓ ﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِﺑ ْ َﲪﺪَ ‪َ .‬ﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِﺑ َﻤ َﺴﺎ ِ ﺪَ‬
‫‪ .٨‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﲱﯿﺢ ٓﺧﺮ ﱂ ﯾﺘﺼﻞ ﺑ ٓﺧﺮﻩ ﺷ‬
‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ﲷﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﯾ َ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﻓ ﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ْ :‬ن ﯾ َ ُﻘ ْﻮ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﺰم د ﻦ ﺳﻜﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾ َ ُﻘ ْﻢ َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٩‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﻌﺘﻞ ٓﺧﺮ ﱂ ﯾﺘﺼﻞ ﺑ ٓﺧﺮﻩ ﺷ‬
‫ﲷﺔ ﻣﻘﺪرة ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ْ َ :‬ﺮ َﴇ َوﯾ َ ْﺪ ُﻋ ْﻮ َو َ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ّ‬
‫‪ْ :‬ن َ ْﺮ َﴇ َوﯾ َ ْﺪ ُﻋ َﻮ َو َ ْﺮ ِﻣ َﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﻓ ﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﺰم د ﻦ ﺑﻮاڠ ﺣﺮف ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْﻢ َ ْﺮ َض َوﯾ َ ْﺪ ُع َو َ ْﺮ ِم‬
‫‪ٔ .١٠‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﶆﺴﺔ‬
‫‪ :‬ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ ِن َوﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮ َن َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌ ِﻠ ْـ َﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬رﻓﻊ د ﻦ ﻧﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺼﺐ د ﻦ ﺑﻮاڠ ﻧﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ْ :‬ن ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ َوﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮا َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮا َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌ ِ ْﲇ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺟﺰم د ﻦ ﺑﻮاڠ ﻧﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌ َﻼ َوﯾ َ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮا َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌﻠُ ْﻮا َوﺗَ ْﻔ َﻌ ِ ْﲇ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺎرا ﻣ ﳤﻮى ﻣ ﺪى ُﻣﻀَ ْﺎف دان ُﻣﻀَ ْﺎف ِاﻟَﯿ ْﻪ‪ ،‬ﴍط‪ ٢‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﻀﺎف ‪ :‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ ادا ﳇﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮﺗﻨﻮﻦ اﺗﻮ ﻧﻮن دان ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮاﻟﻒ ﻻم ) ﺪى ﻣﻀﺎف( دان ﳇﻤﺔ ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫) ﺪى ُﻣﻀَ ْﺎف ِاﻟَﯿﻪْ( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ُب اﻟْ ِﻼﻋ َْﺮ ِاب‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬
‫﴿ ﻓﺼﻞ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﲰﻮا ﯾ دإﻋﺮا ﻜﻦ إﯾﺖ ﻫﭙﺎ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﯾ دإﻋﺮا ﻜﻦ د ﻦ رس ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬اﰟ ﻣﻔﺮد ) ﺋﻚ ﯾ ﺮﺗﻨﻮﻦ ٔﺗﻮ ﯾ ﺗﯿﺪك ﺮﺗﻨﻮﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﲨﻊ ﻜﺴﲑ ) ٕﺋﻚ ﯾ ﺮﺗﻨﻮﻦ ٔﺗﻮ ﯾ ﺗﯿﺪك ﺮﺗﻨﻮﻦ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺳﺎﱂ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﱂ ﯾﺘﺼﻞ ﺑ ٓﺧﺮﻩ ﺷ ) ﺋﻚ ﲱﯿﺢ ٓﺧﺮ ٔﺗﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻞ ٓﺧﺮ(‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﯾ دإﻋﺮا ﻜﻦ د ﻦ ﺣﺮف ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬اﰟ ﺗﺜ ﺔ‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺳﺎﱂ‬
‫‪ٔ .٣‬ﺳﲈء اﶆﺴﺔ‬
‫‪ٔ .٤‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﶆﺴﺔ‬
‫﴿ ب ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺮ ﻲ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﴐ َب ﻛﭽﻮاﱄ ﺗﯿﺪاك‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ﺣﳬﺚ دﻣ ﻨﯿﻜﻦ ٔ ﺲ ﻓ ﺔ ٓﺧﺮث ﺳﻼﻣﺎ‪٢‬ث ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫دﻣ ﻨﯿﻜﻦ ٔ ﺲ ﻓ ﺔ ٓﺧﺮث ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﺮﻫﺒﻮڠ ٓﺧﺮث د ﻦ ﲷﲑ واو ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي ﲷﺔ ٓﺧﺮث‬
‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا ٔﺗﻮ ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﺮﻫﺒﻮڠ ٓﺧﺮث د ﻦ ﲷﲑ رﻓﻊ ﯾ ﺮ رس ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي ﺳﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ٓﺧﺮث ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ْ َ َ :‬‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ ﺣﳬﺚ دﺟﺰﻣﻜﻦ ٓﺧﺮث ٔﺗﻮ دﻣ ﻨﯿﻜﻦ ٓﺧﺮث ٔ ﺲ ﺳﻜﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ِ :‬ا ْ َ‬
‫ﴐ ْب‬
‫ﻛﭽﻮاﱄ ﺗﯿﺪاك دﻣ ﻨﯿﻜﻦ ٔ ﺲ ﺳﻜﻮن ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﺮﻫﺒﻮڠ ٓﺧﺮث د ﻦ ﲷﲑ ﺗﺜ ﺔ )اﻟﻒ( ٔﺗﻮ‬
‫ﲷﲑ ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ )واو( ٔﺗﻮ ﺿ ﻤﲑ ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺔ ﳐﺎﻃﺒﺔ ) ء(‪ ،‬ﻣﻚ دﻣ ﻨﯿﻜﻦ ٔ ﺲ ﺑﻮاڠ ﻧﻮن‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬اﴐ ‪ ،‬اﴐﺑﻮا‪ ،‬اﴐﰊ ٔﺗﻮ ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﺮﻫﺒﻮڠ ٓﺧﺮث د ﻦ ﺣﺮف‬
‫ِاﺧ َْﺶ‪ُ ،‬ا ْد ُع‪ِ ،‬ا ْر ِم ﻣﻚ دﻣ ﻨﯿﻜﻦ ٔ ﺲ ﺑﻮاڠ ﺣﺮف )اﻟﻒ‪ ،‬واو‪ ،‬دان ء(‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺣﳬﺚ رﻓﻊ ﺳﻼﻣﺎ‪٢‬ث‪ ،‬ﻛﭽﻮاﱄ ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ دﻣﺴﻮﰾ ﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻮاﺻﺐ ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي‬
‫ﴬ َ ٔﺗﻮ ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ دﻣﺴﻮﰾ ﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻮازم ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي ﺟﺰم‬ ‫ﴬ َب‪ْ ٔ ،‬ن ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ْ ٔ :‬ن ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴬَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴬ ْب‪ ،‬ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬
‫﴿ ب ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻮ ﺎت ا ٔﺳﲈء﴾‬
‫‪ ‬اﰟ‪ ٢‬ﯾ درﻓﻌﻜﻦ ٔدا ﺗﻮ ﻪ‪:‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻓﺎ ﻞ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﻠﻮﻣﺚ ٔدا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ٔوﻟﯿﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗ َﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ ) ﺮد ﺮي ٔوﻟﯿﻪ زﯾﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎ ﻞ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻓﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ )ﺮد ﺮي ٔوﻟﯿﻪ زﯾﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ِﺖ‬
‫ﴐﺑْ َﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْﻨَﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺖ َ َ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻓﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻓﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ٔدا دوا ﺑﻼس ٕا َ َ‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ‬ ‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا َ َ ْ‬‫ﴐَ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ ْﺖ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐ َب َ َ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﱳ َ َ‬‫ﴐﺑْ ُ ْﱲ َ َ‬‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ َ َ‬‫ََ‬
‫ﲷﲑ‪ ٢‬ﯾ ﻣ ﺪي ﻓﺎ ﻞ ﻓﺪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ٕا ‪ُ :‬ت‪َ ، َ ،‬ت‪ِ ،‬ت‪ ،‬ﺗُ َﻤﺎ‪ْ ُ ،‬ﰎ‪ُ ،‬ﻦ‪.‬‬
‫َﴬ ُب ْ ِ‬
‫ﺗﴬ َ ِن‬ ‫ﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺗ ْ ِ‬‫ﴬ َ ِن ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬‫ﴬ ُب ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ٔ ‬داﻓﻮن ﻓﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻓﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ٕا ‪ :‬ﯾ َ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﴐ ُب ﻧ ْﳓﻦ ِ‬ ‫َﴬ َﻦ َا ْ ِ‬‫َﴬ َ ِن ﺗ ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫َﴬﺑ ْ َِﲔ ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َ ِن ﺗ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴬ َﻦ ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﯾَ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫ﴐ َ ا ْ ِْ‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ‬ ‫ﴐ ِ ْﰊ ا ْ ِ‬
‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا ا ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐَ ا ْ ِ‬ ‫ﴐ ْب ا ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ٔ ‬داﻓﻮن ﻓﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻓﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ٔﻣﺮ ٕا ‪ :‬ا ْ ِ‬

‫‪٥٤‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ا ي ﱂ ﺴﻢ ﻓﺎ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي اﳌﻔﻌﻮل ا ي ﱂ ﺴﻢ ﻓﺎ ٔﺗﻮ ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﻠﻮﻣﺚ‬
‫ﴐ َب زﯾ ٌﺪ )دﻓﻜﻮل ٔ ﻦ زﯾﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ٔدا ﻓﻌﻞ ﳎﻬﻮل دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ٔ ﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ِ ُ :‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪ ) :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﳎﻬﻮل ﻣﻌﻨﺎث د ٔ ّوﱄ د ﻦ دي (‬
‫ﴬ ُب زﯾ ٌﺪ )دﻓﻜﻮل ٔ ﻦ زﯾﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﴐ َب زﯾ ٌﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾُ ْ َ‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ِ ُ :‬‬
‫ﴐﺑْ َﺖ‬‫ﴐﺑْﻨَﺎ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺖ ُ ِ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻓﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ٔدا دوا ﺑﻼس‪ٕ ،‬ا ُ ِ‬
‫ﴐ َﻦ‬‫ﴐﺑُ ْﻮا ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﴐَ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﴐﺑ َ ْﺖ ُ ِ‬‫ﴐ َب ُ ِ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﱳ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ ُ ِ‬
‫ﴐﺑْ ُ ْﱲ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﴐﺑْ ِﺖ ُ ِ‬ ‫ُ ِ‬
‫ﲷﲑ‪ ٢‬ﯾ ﻣ ﺪي ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ ﻓﺪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎض ٕا ‪ُ :‬ت‪َ ، َ ،‬ت‪ِ ،‬ت‪ ،‬ﺗُ َﻤﺎ‪ْ ُ ،‬ﰎ‪ُ ،‬ﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺗُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴬ َ ِن ﯾُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب ﯾُ ْ َ‬ ‫‪ٔ ‬داﻓﻮن ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻓﺪا ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ٕا ‪ :‬ﯾُ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﴐ ُب ﻧ ُ ْﳓﻦ َ‬ ‫ﴬ َﻦ ُا ْ َ‬
‫ﴬ َ ِن ﺗُ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ﴬﺑ ْ َِﲔ ﺗُ ْ َ‬
‫ﴬﺑُ ْﻮ َن ﺗُ ْ َ‬‫ﴬ َ ِن ﺗُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴬ ُب ﺗُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴬ َﻦ ﺗُ ْ َ‬ ‫ﴬ َ ِن ﯾُ ْ َ ْ‬‫ﺗُ ْ َ‬
‫﴿ ب اﳌﺒﺘﺪ ٔ واﳋﱪ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻟﺘﻜﺚ د ٔول ﳇﻤﺔ دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث‬
‫ﺮﻣﻮل ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎ ٌﰂ ) ﺮﻣﻮل زﯾﺪ ﺋﺖ ﺮدري(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﱪ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ٕا ‪ :‬ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﻟﺘﻜﺚ ﺳﺘ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث‬
‫ﺋﺖ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎ ٌﰂ ) ﺮﻣﻮل زﯾﺪ ﺋﺖ ﺮدري(‪ ،‬زﯾ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ا ِار‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ اﰟ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎ ٌﰂ‬
‫ﱔ ُ َﳘﺎ ُ ْﱒ‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﻣ ﺘﺪا اﰟ ﲷﲑ ٔدا دوا ﺑﻼس ٕا ‪ْ َ :‬ﳓ ُﻦ ﻧ َْﺖ ﻧ ِْﺖ ﻧْ ُﺘ َﻤﺎ ﻧ ُ ْْﱲ ﻧ ُْﱳ ﻫ َُﻮ ِ َ‬
‫ﻫُﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ َ :‬ﻗﺎ ٌﰂ‬
‫‪ ‬ﱪ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﱪ ﻣﻔﺮد ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎ ٌﰂ اﻟﺰﯾْﺪَ ِان ﻗَﺎﺋِ َﻤ ِﺎن اﻟﺰﯾْﺪُ ْو َن ﻗَﺎﺋِ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﱪ ﲑ ﻣﻔﺮد ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٥‬‬
‫‪َ :‬زﯾْ ٌﺪ ﻗَﺎ َم ﺑُ ْﻮ ُﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﲨ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺎ ﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬

‫‪َ :‬زﯾْ ٌﺪ َ ِﺎرﯾ َ ُﺘ ُﻪ َذا ِﻫ َﺒ ٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﲨ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﱪ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪َ :‬زﯾْ ٌﺪ ِﰲ ا ِار‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺷﺒﻪ اﶺ ﺎر ﳎﺮور‬
‫‪َ :‬زﯾْ ٌﺪ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَ كَ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺷﺒﻪ اﶺ ﻇﺮف ﻣﻈﺮوف‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ ا ا ﲆ اﳌﺒﺘﺪ ٔ واﳋﱪ ﴾‬

‫‪ ‬ﺎﻣﻞ‪ ٢‬ﯾ ﻣﺴﻮك ٔ ﺲ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ دان ﱪ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ٔدا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﰷن دان ﺳﻮدارا‪٢‬ث‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺎﺳﺚ ﻣﺮﻓﻌﻜﻦ اﲰﺚ )ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ( دان ﻣ ﺼﺒﻜﻦ ﱪث ) ﱪ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ(‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﰷ َن زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗﺎﲚ ًﺎ ٔﺻﻠﺚ زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗَ ِﺎﰂٌ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ا ّٕن دان ﺳﻮدارا‪٢‬ث‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺎﺳﺚ ﻣ ﺼﺒﻜﻦ اﲰﺚ )ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ( دان ﻣﺮﻓﻌﻜﻦ ﱪث ) ﱪ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ(‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ا ّٕن زﯾﺪً ا ﻗﺎ ٌﰂ ٔﺻﻠﺚ زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗَ ِﺎﰂٌ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻇﻨ ُﺖ دان ﺳﻮدارا‪٢‬ث‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺎﺳﺚ ﻣ ﺼﺒﻜﻦ دوا ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘ ﲰﻔﺮ ﻓﺎ ﻠﺚ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪:‬‬
‫َﻇﻨَ ْ ُﺖ زﯾﺪً ا ﻗﺎﲚًﺎ ٔﺻﻠﺚ زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻗَ ِﺎﰂٌ‪.‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﺘﻮاﺑﻊ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻊ ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ‪:‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﻨﻌﺖ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻧﻌﺖ ٔﺗﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ٕا ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﳇﻤﺖ اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ ٔﺗﻮ اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ﯾ ‪ ،‬دان‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﺎ ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﺳﲈ‪ ٢‬ﻓﺎﰾ اﻟﻒ ﻻم ) اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ا ْ ِﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﰟ اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﻔ َﺮ ُد ٔﺗﻮ ﺳﲈ‪ ٢‬ﻓﺎﰾ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻮﻦ ) اﰟ ﻜﺮة ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﺎء ر ٌﻞ ﺎﻗ ٌﻞ‪ ،‬دان ﻧﻌﺖ ٔﺗﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺋﺖ ﻣ ﯿﻜﻮت ﻛﻔﺪا ﯾ‬
‫دﺻﻔ ﯿﺚ دوا داري ﻟ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ داري رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ دان ﺟﺮ‪ ،‬دان ﺳﺎﺗﻮ داري ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ دان ﻜﺮة‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ﭼﻧﺘﻮﻩ‪ ٢‬د ٔ ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪٥٦‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ٔدا ﻟ ﻤ ﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ ٔ :‬ﳓﻦ‪..........‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬اﰟ ﲅ ) م( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾ ٌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜ َﺔ‬
‫‪ (٣‬اﰟ ﻣﳢﻢ )‪ .١‬اﰟ إﺷﺎرة ‪ .٢‬اﰟ ﻣﻮﺻﻮل ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ٰ :‬ﻫﺬا دان ا ي‬
‫‪ (٤‬اﰟ ﯾ ﺮ اﻟﻒ ﻻم ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬اﻟﺮ ُﻞ‪ ،‬اﳌﺮ ٔ ُة‬
‫‪ (٥‬اﰟ ﯾ ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻀﺎف ﯾ ﻣﻀﺎف ٕا ﳱﺚ ﺳﺎ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ داري ﻓﺪا اﰟ‪ ٢‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﯾ ٔﻣﻔﺖ‬
‫د ٔ ﺲ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ‪ ،‬ﻼ ُم زﯾ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬ﻼ ُم ٰﻫﺬا‪ ،‬ﻼ ُم ا ّ ِ ي ﻗَﺎ َم‪ ،‬ﻼ ُم اﻟﺮ ِﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﰟ ﻜﺮة ٕا ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﺗﯿﺪاك ٔدا ﺗﻨﺪا‪ ٢‬اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﯾ ﻟ ﺮﺳﺒﻮت ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ر ٌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻼ ٌم‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﻌﻄﻒ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻋﻄﻒ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ٔﺗﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ ﯾ ﻣ ﯿﻜﻮت ﻛﻔﺪا ﯾ دﻋﻄﻔ ﺚ ﻓﺪا ﲰﻮا ﻼﻣﺔ‪٢‬‬
‫إﻋﺮاب )رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻔﺾ دان ﺟﺰم( دان ﻋﻄﻒ ﳑﺎﰾ ﺳﺎ ﺳﺎﺗﻮ داري ﻓﺪا ﺣﺮف‪٢‬‬
‫ﻋﻄﻒ ﯾ ﺳﻔﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ﺎء زﯾ ٌﺪ ٌ‬

‫وﲻﺮو‪.‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﺘﻮﯿﺪ ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﺗﻮﯿﺪ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ ﻣ ﯿﻜﻮت ﻛﻔﺪا ﯾ دﺗﻮﯿﺪﯾﺚ ﺳﲈ‪٢‬رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ دان ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫ﺟﻮ ﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ د ﻦ ﳑﺎﰾ ﻟﻔﻆ‪ ٢‬ﺗﻮﯿﺪ ﺮﺗ ﻮ ﯾ ﺳﻮداﻩ دﻛﻨﺎل ) اﻟﻨﻔﺲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﲔ‪ ،‬ا ﲁ دان ٔﲨﻊ‬
‫( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‪ :‬ﻗﺎم زﯾ ٌﺪ ُ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﻟﺒﺪل ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺪل ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑﺪل اﻟﺸ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸ ﺑﺪل‪ ،‬ﺑﺪل اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ا ﲁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪل إﺷ ل دان‬
‫ﺑﺪل اﻟﻐﻠﻂ‬
‫ﺑﺪل إﯾﺖ ﻣ ﯿﻜﻮﰐ ﻛﻔﺪا ﯾ دﺑﺪﻟﯿﺚ داري ﻓﺪا ﲰﻮا ﻼﻣﺔ‪ ٢‬إﻋﺮاب ) رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫دان ﺟﺰم(‪.‬‬

‫‪٥٧‬‬
‫ﺒﯿﺎﺳ ٔﻧﺚ ﯾ ﴎﯾ دﲤﻮﰄ ٔدا ﺑﺪل اﻟﺸ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸ ) ﻣ ﱵ ﺳﺴﻮاﺗﻮ داري ﺳﺴﻮاﺗﻮ‬
‫ﯾ ﺳﲈ ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎم زﯾ ٌﺪ ٔﺧﻮك دان ﺑﺪل اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ا ﲁ ) ﻣ ﱵ ﺳﺒﺎ ﯿﺎن داري ﲰﻮا(‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬و ٔﻗﺴﺎ ُﻣﻪ ﺛﻼﺛ ٌﺔ ا ٌ‬
‫ﰟ‪....‬‬
‫﴿ ب اﳌﻨﺼﻮ ت ﻣﻦ ا ٔﺳﲈء﴾‬
‫‪ ‬اﰟ‪ ٢‬ﯾ دﻧﺼﺒﻜﻦ ٔدا ﻟ ﺑﻼس ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﺳﺴﻮدﻩ ﻓﻌﻞ دان ﻓﺎ ﻞ دان‬
‫ﴐ َب زﯾ ٌﺪ َ ْﲻﺮ ًا )ﳑﻮﻮل ٔوﻟﯿﻪ زﯾﺪ ٔ ﻦ َﲻﺮو(‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ٔ ﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫ﴐ َب زﯾ ٌﺪ َ ْﲻﺮ ًا )ﳑﻮﻮل ٔوﻟﯿﻪ زﯾﺪ ٔ ﻦ َﲻﺮو(‬ ‫‪ (١‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ اﰟ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪:‬‬
‫)ي‪ ، َ ،‬كَ ‪ِ ،‬ك‪ْ ُ ، َ ُ ،‬ﰼ‪ُ ،‬ﻛﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻣ ﺼﻞ ) ﺮاﺋ ﺖ( ٔدا دوا ﺑﻼس ﯾ ﺎﺋﺖ َ‬
‫هُ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺎ‪َ ُ ،‬ﳘﺎ‪ْ ُ ،‬ﱒ دان ﻫُﻦ(‪ .‬ﲰﻮا ﲷﲑ ٕا ﻦ ﰷﻟﻮ ﺮاﺋ ﺖ د ﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﴐﲠَ ُ ْﻢ‬
‫ﴐﲠَ ُ َﻤﺎ َ َ‬
‫ﴐﲠَ َﺎ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐَ ُﻜﻦ َ َ‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ ُﻪ َ َ‬ ‫ﴐَ ُ ْﲂ َ َ‬
‫ﴐَ ُﳬَﺎ َ َ‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ ِﻚ َ َ‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ َﻚ َ َ‬
‫ﴐﺑَﻨَﺎ َ َ‬
‫ﴐﺑ َ ِ ْﲏ َ َ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬‬
‫ﴐﲠَ ُﻦ‪ .‬ﺳﺪا ﻜﻦ ﲷﲑ‪ ٢‬إﯾﺖ ﰷﻟﻮ ﺮاﺋ ﺖ د ﻦ ا ّٕن دان ﺳﻮدارا‪٢‬ث ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي اﰟ ا ّٕن‬ ‫ََ‬
‫دان ﺳﻮدارا‪٢‬ث ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ٕ :‬ا ِ ّ ْﱐ ٕا ٕاﻧ ّ َﻚ‪....‬اﱁ ) ﲷﲑ‪ ٢‬إﯾﺖ ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ (‬
‫دان ﰷﻟﻮ ﺮاﺋ ﺖ د ﻦ اﰟ ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﯿﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ ُ :‬ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻲ‪َ ُ ،‬ﻼ ُﻣ َﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ُ َﻼ ُﻣ َﻚ‪....‬اﱁ دان ﰷﻟﻮ ﺮاﺋ ﺖ د ﻦ ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪي ﺎر ﳎﺮور ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﲇ‪،‬‬
‫َﻠَ ْﯿﻨَﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻠَ ْﯿ َﻚ‪....‬اﱁ ) ﲷﲑ‪ ٢‬إﯾﺖ ﺣﳬﺚ ﺧﻔﺾ ٔﺗﻮ ﺟﺮ (‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ اﰟ ﲷﲑ ﻣ ﻔﺼﻞ ) ﺮﻓ ﺴﻪ( ٔدا دوا ﺑﻼس ا َي‪ ،‬ا َ ‪ ،‬ا كَ ‪ ،‬ا ِك‪ ،‬ا ُ َ ‪ ،‬ا ُ ْﰼ‪،‬‬
‫ا ُﻛﻦ‪ ،‬ا هُ‪ ،‬ا ﻫَﺎ‪ ،‬ا ُ َﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ا ُ ْﱒ دان ا ﻫُﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ا كَ ﻧ َ ْﻌ ُﺒﺪُ‬

‫‪٥٨‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﺼﺪر ٔﺗﻮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ ﻣﺼﺪر ﯾ د ٔﻣ ﯿﻞ داري ﺎﻣﻠﺚ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ٔ ﻦ ﺳﺒﺎ ﻲ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗَ َﻠْ ُﺘ ُﻪ ﻗَ ْ ًﻼ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪر ٔﺗﻮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺮ ﻲ دوا ‪ ١ :‬ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ) ﺳﲈء ﻟﻔﻈﺚ د ﻦ ﺎﻣﻠﺚ ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻠﺴﺖ ﻗﻌﻮد ًا‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻗَ َﻠْ ُﺘ ُﻪ ﻗَ ْ ًﻼ ‪ ٢‬ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ) ﺳﲈء ﻣﻌﻨﺎث د ﻦ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺎﻣﻠﺚ ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻇﺮف زﻣﺎن ٔﺗﻮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻓ ﻪ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ إﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺎ د ﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻌﲎ ِ ْﰲ ) ﻓﺪا‪ ،‬دي‪ ،‬دداﱂ ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ِ :‬ﺟ ْ ُﺖ ﯾ َ ْﻮ َم اﳋَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺲ‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻇﺮف ﻣﲀن ٔﺗﻮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻓ ﻪ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ ٕاﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﲤﻔﺖ‬
‫د ﻦ ﻣﻌﲎ ِ ْﰲ ) ﻓﺪا‪ ،‬دي( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ َ :‬ﻠَ ْﺴ ُﺖ َﻣﺎ َﻣ َﻚ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﺎل ٕا ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﻓﺎ ﻞ ٔﺗﻮ اﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ) ﻛﺘﺎ ﺻﻔﺔ (‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣ ﻼﺳﻜﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ ٔﺗﻮ ٔد ٔن‪ ،‬اﰟ ﻜﺮة‪ ،‬ﺳﺴﻮداة ﲰﻔﻮر م‪ ،‬ددﻫﻠﻮي اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫)ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﳊﺎل ( دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ﺎل ٔد ٔﻧﺚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﺎء زﯾ ٌﺪ راﻛ ًﺒﺎ )ﺗ داﺗ ٔوﻟﯿﻪ زﯾﺪ‬
‫ﺎل ٔد ٔﻧﺚ ﺮﻛﻨﺪار ٔن(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﲤﯿﲒ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ) ﰷت ﺑﻨﺪا ( ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣ ﻼﺳﻜﻦ ذات ٔﺗﻮ ﰷت‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪا‪ ،‬ﺳﺴﻮداة ﲰﻔﻮر م‪ ،‬اﰟ ﻜﺮة دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ﻣ ﺠﻬﺔ‪ ،‬داري ﻓﺪا‪ ،‬دﺳﺎ ﻲ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺗﺼ ﺐ زﯾ ٌﺪ ﻋﺮﻗًﺎ )ﻣ ﺎﻟﲑ ٔوﻟﯿﻪ زﯾﺪ داري ﻓﺪا ﺮﯾ ﺘﺚ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﺴﺘ ﲎ ) ٔورݞ ﯾ دﳇﻮارﻦ ( ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ ددﻫﻠﻮي ٔوﻟﯿﻪ ﻟ ﺔ‪ ٢‬إﺳﺘ ﺎء‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﰷﻟﻮ ﳑﻨﻮﱔ ﴍط‪٢‬ث‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺮف‪ٔ ٢‬ﺗﻮ ﻟ ﺔ‪ ٢‬اﺳﺘ ﺎء ٔدا دﻻﻓﻦ ) اﻻ‪ُ ْ َ ،‬ﲑ‪ِ ،‬ﺳ ًﻮى‪ُ ،‬ﺳ ًﻮى‪َ ،‬ﺳ َﻮا ٌء‪ََ ،‬ﻼ‪َ ،‬ﺪَ ا دان َ َﺎﺷﺎ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﲂ‪ ٢‬ﻣﺴﺘ ﲎ د ﻦ إﻻ ﺮ ﻰ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ ﻣﺚ م ﻻ ﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ) ّم ‪ :‬ﲰﻔﻮر م‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ‪ :‬ﺗﯿﺪاك دداﻫﻠﻮى ﻧﻔﻲ(‬
‫ﻣﻚ واﺟﺐ د چ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺴﻮداﻩ إﻻ ٔ ﺲ ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﺴﺘ ﲎ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم اﻻ َزﯾْﺪً ا‬
‫‪ .٢‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ ﻣﺚ م ﺗﺘﺎﰲ ﻣ ﻔﻲ )دداﻫﻠﻮى ﻧﻔﻲ( ﻣﻚ ﳇﻤﺔ ﺳﺴﻮداﻩ إﻻ ﺑﻮﻟﯿﻪ دوا ﺪﯾﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪٥٩‬‬
‫‪ ١‬ﺪى ﺑﺪل ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻗَﺎ َم اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم اﻻ َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬ﺪى ﻣﺴﺘ ﲎ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻗَﺎ َم اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم اﻻ َزﯾْﺪً ا‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﲂ ﻣﺴﺘ ﲎ د ﻦ ﲑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮى‪ ،‬ﺳﻮى دان ﺳﻮاء ﺋﺖ د ݘ ﺟﺮ ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ٔ ﺲ‬
‫ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﯿﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎم اﻟﻘﻮ ُم َﲑ زﯾ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎم اﻟﻘﻮ ُم ِﺳ َﻮى زﯾ ٍﺪ‪....‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﲂ ﻣﺴﺘ ﲎ د ﻦ ﻼ‪ ،‬ﺪا دان ﺎﺷﺎ ﺋﺖ ﺑﻮﻟﯿﻪ د ݘ دوا ٔدا ﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬د ݘ ﺟﺮ ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ٔ ﺲ ﻣ ﺪي ﺎر ﳎﺮور ) ﻼ‪ ،‬ﺪا دان ﺎﺷﺎ ﺳﺒﺎ ﻲ ﺣﺮف‬
‫ﺟﺮ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم َ َﻼ َزﯾْ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬د ݘ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ٔ ﺲ ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ ) ﻼ‪ ،‬ﺪا دان ﺎﺷﺎ ﺳﺒﺎ ﻲ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺎض( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َم اﻟ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم َ َﻼ زﯾﺪً ا‪.‬‬
‫ﻣ ﺪي إﰟ دان ﱪث َﻻ ‪ :‬ﺗﻮ ﺴﺚ ﻣ ﺼﺒﻜﻦ إﲰﺚ ) إﰟ ﻜﺮة ﺗﻨﻔﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻦ ( دان ﻣﺮﻓﻌﻜﻦ ﱪث‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫)إﰟ ﻜﺮة( د ﻦ دوا ﴍط ‪:‬‬

‫‪ٔ .١‬ﻓ ﯿﻞ ﴪﺗ ٔن ﻻث د ﻦ اﰟ ﻜﺮة‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﴐ‪َ ،‬ﻻ َرﯾْ َﺐ ِﻓ ْ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻر َﻞ ﰲ ا ار‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺎﰲ ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﻻث‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻻث ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮ ٔوﻟ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ :‬ﻻ َر ُ َﻞ َ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺪاك ﴪﺗ ٔن د ﻦ اﰟ ﻜﺮة ﻣﻚ ﺑﻄﻞ ﲻﻞ ﻻث دان ﳇﻤﺔ ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ﻣ ﺪي ﱪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪّ م دان ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﻣﺆ ّﺧﺮ دان ﻻث واﺟﺐ ﺮ ٔوﻟ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﰲ ا ار ر ٌﻞ وﻻاﻣﺮ ٔ ٌة‪ ،‬دان‬
‫ٔﻓ ﯿﻞ ﺮ ٔوﻟ ‪ ٢‬ﻻث ﻣﻚ ﺑﻮﻟﯿﻪ ﺮﲻﻞ دان ﺑﻮﻟﯿﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺎ ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮﲻﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻻ ر َﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ا ِار وﻻاﻣﺮ ٔ َة ) ﺮﲻﻞ( دان ﻻر ٌﻞ ﰲ ا ار وﻻاﻣﺮ ٔ ٌة )ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮﲻﻞ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣ ﺎدى ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ إﰟ ﯾ دداﻫﻠﻮي ﺣﺮف ﻟ ﺔ ﻧﺪاء ) ﻟ ﺔ ٔﻧﺘﻮك ﳑ ﻞ (‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬زﯾﺪُ و َ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫) ٔﺻﻠﺚ ْد ُﻋ ْﻮ ٔﺗﻮ َ ِد ْي َزﯾْﺪً ا ﳈﻮد ن دﺑﻮاݞ ﻓﻌﻞ إﯾﺖ دان د ﻨﱵ د ﻦ ﺣﺮف ﻧﺪاء (‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻣ ﺎدى ﻣﻔﺮد ﲅ )اﰟ ﲅ( ﺣﳬﺚ ﻣ ﲏ ٔ ﺲ ﲷﺔ ٔﺗﻮ ﻣ ﲏ ٔ ﺲ ﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻊ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮف ﻣﲓ ﻓﺪا ﳇﻤﺔ اﻠﻬﻢ ﻓ ﱵ‬ ‫ﷲ‪ ،‬زﯾﺪ ِان ) ٔداﻓــﻮن ﳇﻤﺔ اﻠﻬﻢ ٔﺻﻠﺚ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫داري ﻓﺪا ﺣﺮف ﻧﺪاء ( ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻣ ﺎدى ﻜﺮة ﻣﻘﺼﻮدة ﺣﳬﺚ ﻣ ﲏ ٔ ﺲ ﲷﺔ ٔﺗﻮ ﻣ ﲏ ٔ ﺲ ﻼﻣﺔ رﻓﻊ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ر ُ ُﻞ‪،‬‬
‫َ ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﻣ ﺎدى ﻜﺮة ﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮدة ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ﻓﺮﻛﺘ ٔن ٔورڠ ﯾ ﺑﻮ ‪ :‬ر ًﻼ ُ ْﺬ ﺑﯿﺪي‬
‫)وﱔ ﻻﰾ‪ ٢‬ﻓ ﺎڠ ٔوﳱﻤﻮ د ﻦ ﺗ ﺎ ﻜﻮ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﻣ ﺎدى ﻣﻀﺎف ) ﳇﻤﺔ ﻣﻀﺎف ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﯿﻪ ( ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪَ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﻮر اﻟْ َﻌ ْ ِﲔ‪.‬‬‫َ‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻣ ﺎدى ﻣﺸ ّﺒﻪ ﳌﻀﺎف ﺣﳬﺚ ﺟﻮ ﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪َ َ :‬ﺣ َﺴ ﻨًﺎ َو ْﺟـﻬُ ُﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻟ ًﻌﺎ ﺟ ًﻼ‪،‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﯿ ًﻔﺎ ﻟﻌﺒﺎ ِد‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻣﻦ ٔ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ إﰟ )ﻣﺼﺪر(‪،‬ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﲈ ﻣﺎﺳﺎ ﺎﻣﻠﺚ دان‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪرث‪ ،‬ﺳﺴﻮداﻩ ﲨ دان ﻣﻌﻨﺎث ﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ ا ْ َﻼ ًﻻ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﻤ ٍﺮو )ﺮدري ٔوﻟﯿﻪ‬
‫زﯾﺪ ﺮ ﳑﻮﻟﯿﺎ ﻦ ﻲ ﲻﺮو(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻣ ﺪي ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻣﻌﻪ ٕا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ‪ ،‬ﺣﳬﺚ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﺴﻮدة ﲨ دان ﺳﺴﻮداة واو ﯾ‬
‫ﻣﲑ واﳉ َﺶ )داﺗ ٔوﻟﯿﻪ ر ﺎ ﴪ ﺗ ﺎراث(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺮﻣﻌﲎ ﴪ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﺎء ا ٔ ُ‬
‫﴿ ب ا ﻔﻮﺿﺎت ﻣﻦ ا ٔﺳﲈء ﴾‬
‫‪ ‬اﰟ‪ ٢‬ﯾ دﺧﻔﻀﻜﻦ ٔدا ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬دﺧﻔﻀﻜﻦ د ﻦ ﺳ ﺐ ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﰲ ا ِار‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬دﺧﻔﻀﻜﻦ د ﻦ ﺳ ﺐ ﻣﻀﺎف ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪ :‬ﻼ ُم زﯾ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪٦١‬‬
‫ﺎرا ﻣ ﳤﻮى ﻣ ﺪى ُﻣﻀَ ْﺎف دان ُﻣﻀَ ْﺎف ِاﻟَﯿﻪْ‪ ،‬ﴍط‪ ٢‬ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﻀﺎف ‪ :‬اﻓ ﯿﻞ ادا ﳇﻤﺔ‬
‫إﯾﺖ ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮﺗﻨﻮﻦ اﺗﻮ ﺗﯿﺪاك ﻓﲄ ﻧﻮن دان ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮاﻟﻒ ﻻم )ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﻀﺎف( دان ﳇﻤﺔ‬
‫اب ) ﺑﯿﺎﺳﺎث ﺳﲈ‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ﺧﻔﺾ ٔﺗﻮ ﺟﺮ )ﻣ ﺪى ُﻣﻀَ ْﺎف ِاﻟَﯿﻪْ( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ُب ْ ِاﻻﻋ َْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎ ﺑﻨﺪا ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬إﰟ ﻣﲀن دان ﻻ ﻦ‪ ٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰐ َ ﻠَ ْﺴ ُﺖ َﻣ ْ ِﻠ َﺲ َزﯾْ ٍﺪ (‬
‫‪ .٣‬دﺧﻔﻀﻜﻦ د ﻦ ﺳ ﺐ ﺑﻊ ) ﻣ ﯿﻜﻮت ( ﺳﻔﺮﰐ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺮرت ﺰﯾ ٍﺪ ِ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ )ﺗﻮﯿﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻞ )ﻧﻌﺖ(‪ ،‬ﻣﺮرت ﺰﯾ ٍﺪ وﲻ ٍﺮو )ﻋﻄﻒ(‪ُ .‬‬ ‫‪ُ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺮرت ﺰﯾ ٍﺪ اﻟﻌﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺮرت ﻟﻘﻮ ِم زﯾ ٍﺪ )ﺑﺪل اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ا ﲁ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮرت ﺰﯾ ٍﺪ ٔﺧ ﻚ )ﺑﺪل اﻟﺸ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸ (‪ُ .‬‬ ‫‪ُ ‬‬
‫﴿ﭼ ﺎ ﻦ ﻓ ﺘﯿ ﴾‬
‫ٔﻧﺘﺎرا إﰟ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻞ دان ﺣﺮف‪ .‬د ٔﻧﺘﺎرا ﺗﻨﺪا‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻠﻮم ﻣ ﳤﻮي ﺪي‪٢‬ث ﳇﻤﺔ ﯿﺖ ﻫﺎروس ﺑ ﺴﺎ ﳑﺒﯿﺪا ﻦ‬
‫ﺎﰂ ‪ .٣‬ﻣﺴﻮك اﻟﻒ ﻻم‬ ‫إﰟ ٔدا ٔﻣﻔﺖ ‪ .١ :‬ﺧﻔﺾ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﻣ َﺮ ْر ُت ِ َﺰﯾْ ٍﺪ ‪ .٢‬ﺗﻨﻮﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َزﯾْ ٌﺪ ﻗَ ِ ٌ‬
‫ﺖ ِا َﱃ اﻟْﻤﺴ ِ ِﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪا‪٢‬‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﴎ ُت ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﺒ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ﺎ َء اﻟﺮ ُ ُﻞ َواﻟْﻐ َُﻼ ُم ‪ .٤‬ﻣﺴﻮك ﺣﺮف ﺧﻔﺾ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِ ْ‬
‫اﰟ ﻻﺋ ﺚ ‪ :‬اﺳﻨﺎد اﻟﯿﻪ )دﺳﻨﺪاري ﻛﻔﺪاث( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﻗَﺎ َم َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪ ،‬اﰟ ﲅ ) م‪ (٢‬ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ﻠ َ َﺲ ُﻋﺜْ َﻤ ُﺎن‪،‬‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ )ﻣ ﺪى ﻣﻀﺎف( ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َ ُب ْ ِاﻻﻋ َْﺮ ِاب دان ﻧﻮن ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﻓَ ِﺮ َح ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣ ُ ْﻮ َن َو ُﻣ ْﺴ ِﻠ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن‪.‬‬
‫داول ﳇﻤﺔ ﻫﭙﺎ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ‪ .١ :‬اﰟ ‪ .٢‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ .٣‬ﻇﺮف اﺗﻮ ّﺎر ﳎﺮور‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ّ‬
‫داول ﳇﻤﺔ ﻣﻚ ﻣ ﺪى ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﺳﺴﻮدﻫﺚ ﻣ ﺪى ﱪث ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َاﻟْ َ َ ُم ﻫ َُﻮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﳇﻮ اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ّ‬
‫اﻠ ْﻔﻆُ ‪َ .......‬و َا ْﻗﺴ َﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺛَ َﻼﺛَ ٌﺔ ‪ ......‬دان ﻣﻌﲎ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﺮﻣﻮل دان ﻣﻌﲎ ﱪ ﺋﺖ‬
‫داول ﳇﻤﺔ ﻣﻚ ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﺑ ﺴﺎ ﻣ ﺪى ﻓﺎ ﻞ اﺗﻮ ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ اﺗﻮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ ٔﺗﻮ ﯾ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﳇﻮ ﻓﻌﻞ ّ‬
‫ﴍ ُب اﻟْ َﻤ ﺎ َء‬ ‫ﻻﺋ ﺚ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َﺳ َﯿ ُﻘ ْﻮ ُل اﻟﺴ َﻔﻬ ٓ ُء ‪ ......‬ا َذا ﺑْ ِﺪ َل ْ ٌ‬
‫اﰟ ‪َ ْ ........‬‬
‫داول ﳇﻤﺔ ﺒﭙﺎﻛﻨﺚ ﻣ ﺪى ﱪ ﻣﻘﺪّم ﺳﺴﻮداﻫﺚ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ﻣﺆﺧّﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ِ ّ ِﻠﺮ َ ِﺎل‬ ‫‪ ‬ﳇﻮ ﻇﺮف اﺗﻮ ّﺎر ﳎﺮور ّ‬
‫ﻧ َِﺼ ْ ٌﺐ ‪ِ ...‬ﻠﺮﻓْﻊ ِ َا ْ ﺑر َ ُﻊ َ َﻼ َﻣ ٍﺎت ‪ِ ...‬ﻋ ْﻨﺪَكَ َزﯾْ ٌﺪ‪ .‬دان واﺟﺐ ﺮﺗﻌﻠّﻖ ﻛﺪواث ﻛﻔﺪا ﳇﻤﺔ ﯾ دﺑﻮاݞ ﺋﺖ ٌ‬
‫ﰷﻦ‬

‫‪٦٢‬‬
‫﴿ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﴾‬
‫* ﻟﻔﻆ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺼﻮت اﳌﺸﳣﻞ ﲆ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟـﺤﺮوف اﻟﻬـ ﺎﺋ ّﯿﺔ اﻟﱴ اوﻟﻬﺎ ا ٔﻟﻒ و ٓﺧﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﯿﺎء ﺣﻘ ﻘﺔ ﰷن ﻛﺰﯾﺪ او ﺣﻜﲈ‬
‫ﻀﻤﲑ ٔﻧﺖ ﰱ ﳓﻮ ﰴ ) ﻟﻔﻆ ا ﺳﻮارا ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺪوڠ اﺲ ﺳﺒﺎ ﯿﺎن داري ﻓﺪا ﺣﺮف‪ ٢‬ﻫ ﺎﺋﯿﺔ ﯾ اوﻟﺚ اﻟﻒ دان‬
‫اﺧﺮث ء ﺋﻚ ﻣ ﻨﺪو ﺚ ﻓﺪا ﺣﻘ ﻘﺔ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ َزﯾْ ٌﺪ اﺗﻮ ﻓﺪا ﺣﲂ ﺳﻔﺮﰏ ﲷﲑ اﻧﺖ ﯾ ﺮﲰﺒﻮﭘﻰ دداﱂ ﳇﻤﺔ ﻗُ ْﻢ‬
‫* ﻣﺮﻛّﺐ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺮﻛّﺐ ﻣﻦ ﳇﻤﺘﲔ ﻓﺎﻛﱶ ﺮﯿﺒﺎ اﺳﻨﺎد ) ﻣﺮﻛّﺐ ا ﺳﺴﻮاﺗﻮ ﯾ ﺮﺳﻮﺳﻦ درى ﻓﺪا دوا ﳇﻤﺔ اﺗﻮ ﻟﺒﯿﻪ‬
‫د ﻦ ﺳﻮﺳﲍ ﯾ ﺮﺳﻨﺪار (‬
‫* ﻣﻔ ﺪ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ اﻓﺎد ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﳛﺴﻦ ﺳﻜﻮت اﳌﺘﳫﻢ واﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ﻠﳱﺎ ﲝﯿﺚ ﻻ ﯾﺼﲑ اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ﻣ ﺘﻈﺮا ﻟﺸ ٓﺧﺮ ) ﻣﻔ ﺪ ا‬
‫ﺳﻮاﺗﻮ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﯾ ﺋﻚ او د ﻣﺚ اورڠ ﯾ ﺮﻛﺘﺎ دان ﻣ ﺪ ﺮ ﺳﻮﻓ ﺎ ﺗﯿﺪك ﺪﯾ اورڠ ﯾ ﻣ ﺪ ﺮ اﯾﺖ ﻣ ﻮ ﻮ‬
‫ﺳﺴﻮاﺗﻮ ﯾ ﻻ ﻦ (‬
‫* ﻣﻘﺼﻮد ﻟﻮﺿﻊ اى ﻟﻘﺼﺪ ‪ :‬وﻫﻮ ان ﯾﻘﺼﺪ اﳌﺘﳫﻢ ﲟﺎ ﯾﻠﻔﻆ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺎدة اﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ) وﺿﻊ ا ﻛﺘﺎ‪ ٢‬ﯾ دﻟﻔﻈﻜﻦ د ﻦ ﺳ ﺎج‬
‫ﯾ ﺮﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﺮﻫﺪاف اورڠ ﯾ ﻣ ﺪ ﺎر (‬
‫* اﰟ ﻣﻔﺮد ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻟ ﺲ ﻣ ﲎ وﻻ ﶍﻮ ﺎ وﻻ ﻣﻦ ا ٔﺳﲈء اﶆﺴﺔ ) اﰟ ﻣﻔﺮد ا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ ﺑﻮﻦ ﺮﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫دوا اﺗﻮ ﻟﺒﯿﻪ دان ﺑﻮﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺎ اﰟ‪ ٢‬ﯾ ﻟ دان ﳇﻤﺘﺚ ﺳﺪرﻫﻨﺎ (‬
‫* ﲨﻊ ﻜﺴﲑ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﲑ ﻓ ﻪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻔﺮدﻩ ) ﲨﻊ ﻜﺴﲑ ا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ ﺮوﺑﻪ دارى اﺻﻞ ﻣﻔﺮدث دان‬
‫ﳇﻤﺘﺚ ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺳﺪرﻫﻨﺎ (‬
‫* ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺳﺎﱂ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ُ ِﲨﻊ ﺑ ٔﻟﻒ و ء ﻣﺰﯾﺪﺗﲔ‪) .‬ﲨﻊ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺳﺎﱂ ا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ دى ﲨﻌﻜﻦ د ﻦ ﺗﻨﺪا‬
‫َات وﻗﺖ رﻓﻊ دان ٍَات وﻗﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ دان ّ‬
‫ﺟﺮ(‬ ‫اﻟﻒ دان ء ﻓﺮﲤﺒﺎﻫﻦ د ٓﺧﺮث( )ﺗﻨﺪاث ٌ‬
‫* ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬﻛّﺮ ﺳﺎﱂ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ دل ﲆ اﻛﱶ ﻣﻦ اﺛﻨﲔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎء وا ﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻜﺴﲑ )ﲨﻊ ﻣﺬ ﺮ ﺳﺎﱂ ا‬
‫ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ ﻣ ﻮﳒﻜّﻦ ا ﺲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻟﺒﯿﻪ دارى دوا ﴪ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﺻﻞ ﻣﻔﺮدث درى ﻓ ﻪ(‬
‫ﺟﺮ(‬
‫) ﺗﻨﺪاث ُْو َن وﻗﺖ رﻓﻊ دان ِ ْ َﻦ وﻗﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ دان ّ‬
‫* اﰟ ﺗﺜ ﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ دل ﲆ اﺛﻨﲔ واﻏﲏ ﻋﻦ اﳌﺘﻌﺎﻃﻔﲔ ) اﰟ ﺗﺜ ﻪ ا ﳇﻤﺔ اﰟ ﯾ ﻣ ﻮﳒﻜّﻦ ا ﺲ ﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫دوا دان ﺗﯿﺪاك ﺮ ﺎ ﺔ ﻛﻔﺪا دوا ﳇﻤﺔ ﯾ ﻣ ﺪي ﻋﻄﻒ( ) ﺗﻨﺪاث َِان وﻗﺖ رﻓﻊ دان َ ْ ِﻦ وﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺮ (‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ دان ّ‬
‫‪٦٣‬‬
‫* اﰟ ﻣﻘﺼﻮر ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ اﻻٕﰟ اﳌﻌﺮب ا ي ٓﺧﺮﻩ ٌاﻟﻒ ﻻزﻣﺔ )اﰟ ﻣﻘﺼﻮر ا اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮب ﯾ ٓﺧﺮث ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ اﻟﻒ‬
‫ﯾ ﺗﺘﺎف (‬
‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر ﻣﺎ ﻗ ﻠﻬﺎ )اﰟ ﻣ ﻘﻮص ا اﰟ ﻣﻌﺮب ﯾ ٓﺧﺮث‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫* اﰟ ﻣ ﻘﻮص ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ اﻻٕﰟ اﳌﻌﺮب ا ي ٓﺧﺮﻩ ٌء ﻻزﻣﺔ‬
‫ادا ﺮداﻓﺔ ء ﯾ ﺗﺘﺎف ﯾ دﴪﻫﻜﻦ ﺣﺮف ﺳﺒﻠﻮم ء ﺮﺳﺒﻮت (‬
‫* م ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ اﻠ ْﻔﻆُ اﻟْ ُﻤ َﺮﻛ ُﺐ اﻟْ ُﻤ ِﻔ ﺪُ ِ ﻟْ َﻮﺿْ ﻊ ِ‬
‫ٕﰟ َو َﻻ َد ِﻟ ْﯿ ُﻞ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‬
‫* ﺣﺮف ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ َﻻ ﯾ َ ْﺼﻠُ ُﺢ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻪ َد ِﻟ ْﯿ ُﻞ ْاﻻ ْ ِ‬
‫* إﻋﺮاب ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ﺗَ ْﻐﯿ ْ ُِﲑ َوا ِﺧ ِﺮ ا ْ َ ِﳫ ِﻢ ِﻻ ْﺧ ِ َﻼ ِف اﻟْ َﻌ َﻮا ِﻣ ِﻞ ا ا ِ َ ِ َﻠَ ْﳱَﺎ ﻟَ ْﻔ ًﻈﺎ َا ْو ﺗَ ْﻘ ِﺪ ْ ًﺮا‬
‫* ﺣﲂ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ َﻣ ْﻔ ُ ُﻮح ا ْ ٓ ِﺧ ِﺮ ﺑَﺪًا‬
‫* ﺣﲂ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻣﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ َﻣ ْﺠ ُﺰ ْو ٌم ﺑَﺪًا‬
‫* ﺣﲂ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َﰷ َن ِﰱ و ِ ِ ا ْ ﺪَى اﻟﺰ َواﺋِ ِﺪ ا ْ ْ ﺑرَﻊ ِ اﻟ ِ ْﱵ َ ْﳚ َﻤ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﻗَ ْﻮ ُ َ ﻧ َ ْ ُﺖ َوﻫ َُﻮ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮ ٌع ﺑَﺪًا‬
‫َﺣﱴ ﯾ َ ْﺪ ُ َﻞ َﻠَ ْﯿ ِﻪ َ ِﺻ ٌﺐ ْو َ ِﺎز ٌم‪.‬‬
‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮﻓُﻮ ُع اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺬ ُﻛ ْﻮ ُر ﻗَ ْ َ ُ ِﻓ ْﻌ ُ ُ‪.‬‬‫* ﻓﺎ ﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮﻓُﻮ ُع ا ِ ْي ﻟَ ْﻢ ﯾُ ْﺬ َﻛ ْﺮ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻪ ﻓَﺎ ِ ُ ُ‬ ‫* ﺋﺐ اﻟﻔﺎ ﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮﻓُﻮ ُع اﻟْ َﻌ ِﺎر ْي َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟْ َﻌ َﻮا ِﻣ ِﻞ اﻠ ْﻔ ِﻈﯿ ِﺔ‬ ‫* ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮﻓُﻮ ُع اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺴﻨَﺪُ اﻟَ ْﯿ ِﻪ‬‫* ﱪ ﻣ ﺘﺪ ٔ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫* ﻣﻔﺮد ﻓﺪا ب ﱪ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ َﻣﺎ ﻟ َ ْ َﺲ ُ ْﲨ َ ً َو َﻻ َﺷ ِ ْﳱًﺎ ِ ﻟْ ُﺠ ْﻤ َ ِ‬
‫* ﻣﻔﺮد ﻓﺪا ب ﻣ ﺎدى دان ب َﻻ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ َﻣﺎ ﻟ َ ْ َﺲ ُﻣﻀَ ﺎﻓًﺎ َو َﻻ َﺷ ِ ْﳱًﺎ ِ ﻟْ ُﻤﻀَ ِﺎف‬
‫ﻮت ِﰱ َرﻓْ ِﻌ ِﻪ َوﻧ َْﺼ ِﺒ ِﻪ َو َﺧ ْﻔ ِﻀ ِﻪ َوﺗَ ْﻌ ِﺮﯾ ِﻔ ِﻪ َوﺗَ ْﻨ ِﻜ ِﲑِﻩ‬ ‫* ﻧﻌﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ َ ِﺑ ٌﻊ ِﻠْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﻌ ِ‬
‫ُون ٓﺧ ََﺮ‬ ‫اﰟ َﺷﺎﺋِﻊ ٍ ِﰱ ِ ْ ِﺴ ِﻪ َﻻ َ ْﳜ َﺘﺺ ِﺑ ِﻪ َوا ِ ٌﺪ د َ‬ ‫* ﻜﺮة ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ُﰻ ْ ٍ‬
‫ُﻮل ا ْ ِﻟ ِﻒ َواﻟﻼ ِم َﻠَ ْﯿ ِﻪ‬ ‫* ﻜﺮة ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ُﰻ َﻣﺎ َﺻﻠُ َﺢ ُدﺧ ُ‬

‫‪٦٤‬‬
‫ﻮب ﻧ ََﺼ ْ َﺖ ْو َ َﲆ َﻣ ْﺨ ُﻔ ٍ‬
‫ﻮض َﺧ َﻔﻀْ َﺖ ْو‬ ‫* ﻋﻄﻒ اﺗﻮ ﺣﲂ ﻋﻄﻒ ‪ :‬ﻓَﺎ ْن َﻋ َﻄ ْﻔ َﺖ ﲠِ َﺎ َ َﲆ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮعٍ َرﻓَ ْﻌ َﺖ ْو َ َﲆ َﻣ ْ ُﺼ ٍ‬
‫َ َﲆ َﻣ ْﺠ ُﺰو ٍم َﺟ َﺰْﻣ َﺖ‬
‫* ﺗﻮﯿﺪ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ َ ِﺑ ٌﻊ ِﻠْ ُﻤ َﺆﻛ ِﺪ ِﰱ َرﻓْ ِﻌ ِﻪ َوﻧ َْﺼ ِﺒ ِﻪ َو َﺧ ْﻔ ِﻀ ِﻪ َوﺗَ ْﻌ ِﺮﯾ ِﻔ ِﻪ‬
‫اﰟ ْو ِﻓ ْﻌ ٌﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌ ٍﻞ ﺗَ ِﺒ َﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ َ ِﲨﯿﻊ ِ اﻋ َْﺮا ِﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫اﰟ ِﻣ ِﻦ ْ ٍ‬ ‫* ﺑﺪل ‪ :‬ا َذا ﺑْ ِﺪ َل ْ ٌ‬
‫ﻮب ا ِ ْي ﯾ َ َﻘ ُﻊ ِﺑ ِﻪ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬ ‫* ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫َﴫ ِﯾﻒ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﻮب ا ِ ْي َ ِﳚﻲ ُء َ ِﻟﺜًﺎ ِﰱ ﺗ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬‫* ﻣﺼﺪر ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫* ﻣﺼﺪر ﻟﻔﻈﻰ ‪َ :‬وا ْن َواﻓَ َﻖ ﻟ َ ْﻔ ُﻈ ُﻪ ﻟ َ ْﻔﻆَ ِﻓ ْﻌ ِ ِ ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ ﻟَ ْﻔ ِﻈﻲ‬
‫* ﻣﺼﺪر ﻣﻌﻨﻮى ‪َ :‬وا ِْن َواﻓَ َﻖ َﻣ ْﻌ َﲎ ِﻓ ْﻌ ِ ِ د ُْو َن ﻟَ ْﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ﻓَﻬ َُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَ ِﻮي‬
‫ﻮب ِﺑ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﺪ ِﺮ ِﰱ‬ ‫اﰟ اﻟﺰ َﻣ ِﺎن اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬ ‫* ﻇﺮف زﻣﺎن ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻮب ِﺑ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﺪ ِﺮ ِ ْﰲ‬ ‫اﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ َﲀ ِن اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬ ‫* ﻇﺮف ﻣﲀن ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴪ ِﻟ َﻤﺎ ا ْﳢَ َ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ اﻟْ َﻬ ْﯿﺌَ ِﺎت‬ ‫ﻮب اﻟْ ُﻤ َﻔ ِ ّ ُ‬ ‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬‫* ﺎل ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْ ِاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﴪ ِﻟ َﻤﺎ ا ْﳢَ َ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ا َو ِات‬ ‫ﻮب اﻟْ ُﻤ َﻔ ِ ّ ُ‬ ‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬‫* ﲤﯿﲒ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ِاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻮب ا ِ ْي ﯾ ُ ْﺬ َﻛ ُﺮ ﺑ َ َﯿﺎ ً ِﻟ َﺴ َ ِﺐ ُوﻗُﻮعِ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ِﻞ‬ ‫ﰟ َاﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬ ‫* ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻣﻦ ا ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻮب ا ِ ْي ﯾُ ْﺬ َﻛ ُﺮ ِﻟ َﺒ َﯿ ِﺎن َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓُ ِﻌ َﻞ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻪ اﻟْ ِﻔ ْﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫ﰟ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُ‬ ‫* ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻣﻌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫ َُﻮ ْاﻻ ْ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َا ْ َ ُﲅ ِ ﻟﺼ َﻮ ِاب ﴾‬ ‫﴿ َو ُ‬
‫ﷲ َ ٰﲆ َﺳ ِ ّﯿ ِﺪ َ ُﻣ َﺤﻤ ٍﺪ و َ ٰﲆ ٰا ِ ٖ َو َ ْ‬
‫ﲱ ِﺒ ٖﻪ َو َﺳ َﲅ َواﻟْ َﺤ ْﻤﺪُ ِ ٰ ّ ِ َر ِ ّب اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَ ِﻤ ْ َﲔ‬ ‫َو َﺻﲆ ُ‬
‫‪Do’a Kafarat Majelis‬‬
‫ﴍﯾْ َﻚ َ َ ْﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔ ُﺮكَ َو ﺗ ُْﻮ ُب اﻟَ ْﯿ َﻚ‬ ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ َ ﺎﻧ ََﻚ ا ٰﻠ ّﻬُﻢ َو ِ َﲝ ْﻤ ِﺪكَ ْﺷﻬَﺪُ ْن ﻻ ا ٰ َ اﻻ ﻧ َْﺖ َو ْ ﺪَ كَ َﻻ َ ِ‬
‫َو َﺻﲆ ا ٰ ّ ُ َ َﲆ َﺳ ِ ّﯿ ِﺪ َ ُﻣ َﺤﻤ ٍﺪ َو َ َﲆ ٰا ِ ِ َو َ ْ‬
‫ﲱ ِﺒ ِﻪ َو َﺳﲅ‬

Khulashah Tashrif Dan Jurumiyyah 1

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‫‪١‬‬

‫ُﻋ ْﻮ ُذ ِ ِ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺸ ْﯿ ٰﻄ ِﻦ اﻟﺮ ِﺟ ْ ِﲓ‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪ .۷‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖ ﻲ)ﻛﺘﺎ ﯾ ﻣ ﻨﺠﻮﻦ ﻣﻼرڠ(‬

‫﴿ ا ﻦ ﭼ ﺘﻮﻩ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ ﲰﻔﻲ إﰟ ﴾‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫ﴐﺑْ ُﺖ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﴇ دﻓﻜ ﻜﻦ ﻰ ُﻣ َ َ ِﳫّﻢ َو ْ ﺪَ ُﻩ ) اورڠ ﯾ ﺑـــﺮﻛﺘﺎ‪-‬ﻛﺘﺎ ﺳــــــــﻨﺪر ن(‬

‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ٔﻣﻔﺔ ﺑﻼس ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫﴿ إﰟ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ٔدا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ٔ م ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫﴿ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳖﻲ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ا م ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫﴿ اﰟ ﻟ ﺔ ادا ﳑﻔﻮﭘﺎﰃ ﺗﯿ ﺎ ﺗﴫﯾﻒ ﴾‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻤﻨَ ْﻊ‬ ‫ا ْﻣ َ ْﻊ ا ْﻣ َ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫ﴫ ْي‬‫ﴫ َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ِ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ْﻨ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْﴫ ْي‬‫ُاﻧ ُ ِ‬ ‫ْﴫ‬‫ُاﻧ ُ ْ‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫ﺎت‬‫ِا ْﻛ َﺮا ًﻣﺎ ِا ْﻛ َﺮا َﻣ ْ ِﲔ ِا ْﻛ َﺮا َﻣ ٍ‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ْج َﻻﺗُﺪَ ْﺣ ِﺮ ِ ْ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ ِ ْ‬ ‫د َْﺣ ِﺮ ْج‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫ﳎﺮد دان ﻣﺰﯾﺪ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣ ﺎل ادا ‪﴾١۲ = ٧+٥‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫َﻻﺗَ ِ ْ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬ ‫َﻻﺗَ ِﺒ ْﻊ‬ ‫ِﺑ ْﻊ ِﺑ ْﯿ ِﻌ ْﻲ‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ َع َﻻ َ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻲ‬ ‫ِا ْر َﻋ ْﻲ‬ ‫ِا ْر َع‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫َر َوى َر َو ْت َر َوﯾْ َﺖ َر َوﯾْ ِﺖ َر َوﯾْ ُﺖ‬

‫َ ْﺮ ِوي‬ ‫َﻻ َ ْﺮ ِو َﻻ‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو ْي‬ ‫ِا ْر ِو‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔ ّ ِﺮ ْي‬ ‫َﻻ ﺗَ ِﻔﺮ‬ ‫ِﻓﺮ ِﻓ ّ ِﺮ ْي‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫ﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﲓ‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪ .٧‬اﰟ ا ي ﻻﯾﻨﴫف ) إﰟ ﻣﻔﺮد دان ﲨﻊ ﻜﺴﲑ (‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪KHULASHAH TASHRIF DAN JURUMIYYAH‬‬

‫‪َ :‬زﯾْ ٌﺪ ﻗَﺎ َم ﺑُ ْﻮ ُﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﲨ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻓﺎ ﻞ ﺳﻔﺮﰐ‬