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Prelim Eng100 Reading Reviewer
Prelim Eng100 Reading Reviewer
READING REVIEWER
Every college student must develop the ability to use library resources to the fullest to
assist him/her in critical reading, taking notes, researching, surfing the Internet, writing
term and research paper, and complying with the thesis, feasibility study, or project paper
before graduation. A basic library skill is retrieving information from printed library
collection or electronic sources. You should learn how to use the card catalog, the Online
Public Access Catalog (OPAC), and the Internet using your bar-coded library
identification card.
The Filipiniana Section has the same function as the Reference Section, except that it
consists of materials that are Filipiniana in nature, materials about the Philippines,
regardless of the author, imprint or format, except works written by Filipinos
treating universally accepted ideas like statistics, mathematics, physics, etc.
Books consulted for a definite fact or piece of information are called references.
Encyclopedias are used for an introductory general survey of a subject. Dictionaries
provide varied information about words. Almanacs give weather forecasts and projections
for the coming year, days, months, holidays plus miscellaneous facts and statistical
information. Miscellaneous information is found in handbooks. Maps, plates, and charts
are in atlases. Gazetteers have geographical data about places. Indexes catalog articles
and works in a publication. Bibliographies list books and other materials relevant to a
topic. Yearbooks contain information about varied topics each year while directories list
addresses, telephones, contact persons and other data of organizations.
CARD CATALOG SYSTEM. Often you will need material on a subject without knowing
any authors or titles to consult. In that case, look under the subject card. A card with the
title of the book at the top (above the author’s name) is the title card while the primary
information indicated in the author card is the author of the book. All these cards can be in
the card catalog system.
Sample:
1. delicate/democrat
demerit demonize deliver
deliberate demonstrate demand
The denotation of a word is what a word literally means. Bicycle, for instance, means a
“two wheeled vehicle.” But many words have other kinds of meaning beyond their
surface meanings. The word blue, for example, denotes “the color of a blue sky.”
Many other meanings can be found beyond the denotation of the word. We do not like
feeling blue, but we enjoy listening to a blues singer. We want to have true-blue friends
around, to win blue ribbons, or to invest in blue chip stocks but hate to be called
bluenose. A simple word can have a wide range of possible meanings depending on how
it is used. This is what is meant by connotation, the implied or suggested meaning of a
word.
“A house is not a home,” because of the feelings evoked by the idea of home. Home
connotes memorable moments with family, togetherness, and love. House denotes a
structure, a building, a dwelling, or a residence. Similarly, a writer who makes
appropriate word choices can avoid hurting or slighting people. Describing someone as
healthy is more courteous and appropriate than calling someone fat or obese.