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Toaz - Info DC Motorsdocx PR
Toaz - Info DC Motorsdocx PR
𝑉𝑠ℎ 230
525. A simplex lap wound armature has 560 Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 115 = 2𝐴
conductors and carries a current of 125 Ia = 57.1 – 2 A = 55.1 A
Amperes per armature current path. If the flux Pa = 55.12 * 0.13 = 394.68 W
per pole is 20mWb. Calculate the Psh = 230*2 = 460 W
electromagnetic torque developed by the Pin = 230*57.1 = 13 133 W
armature? Pout = 15 * 746 = 11 190 W
Pstray = 13 133- 11 190 – 394.68 -460 = 1
Pd = EbIa =
𝑃𝑍𝑂𝑁𝐼𝑎 088.32 W
60𝑎 1088.32 = 230IaNL – IaNL2Ra
𝑍𝑂𝐼𝑎 580∗20∗10−3∗125
T= 2𝜋𝑚
= 2𝜋∗1
= 230.77 𝑁𝑚 IaNL = 4.745
ImNL = 4.745 + 2 = 6.745 A
526. A 6 pole lap wound shunt motor takes
300 A when the speed is 500 rpm. The flux per 529. At rated load, a shunt motor draws an
pole is 0.06 Wb and the armature has 870 turns. armature current of 50A from a 230 V DC
Neglecting the shunt field current, calculate the source mains while running at 1000 rpm. At no
brake horsepower of the motor. Assume a load the armature current drops to % A. If the
constant loss of 4%. effect of armature reaction has weaken the flux
by 2 % from no load to full load. Determine the
𝑃𝑍𝑂𝑁 𝑍500∗870∗0.06
Eb = = = 435 𝑉 speed of the motor at no load. Assume the
60𝑎 60∗1
𝐸𝑏𝐼𝑎 435∗300 armature resistance to be 0.15 ohm.
Pd = 746 = 746 = 175ℎ𝑝
Pbrake = 0.96*175 = 168 hp Eb1 = Vs – Ia1Ra1 = 230 – 50*0.15 = 222.5 V
Eb2 = Vs – Ia2Ra2 = 230 – 5*0.15 = 229.25 V
527. A 220 V shunt motor driving its normal 𝐸
N = ks∅
load draws an armature current of 50 A from a
𝐸𝑏2∅1 229.25∗0.98∅2
220 V DC voltage. The armature resistance of N2 = N1 = 10001 = 1010 rpm
𝐸𝑏1∅2 222.5∅2
this motor including brushes is 0.25 ohm. How
much armature current will this motor draw 530. The nameplate rating of a shunt motor
from a 220 V DC source when driving the same is 150 hp, 600 V, 205 A, 1700 rpm. The
load with the field adjusted to maintain the resistance of the shunt field circuit is 240 ohms
same speed. and the total armature circuit resistance is 0.15
ohm. Calculate the speed regulation of the
Eb1Ia1 = Eb2Ia2 motor.
(Vs - IaRa)Ia1 = (Vs - IaRa)Ia2
(220 – 50*0.25)50 = (200 - Ia*0.25)Ia2 𝑉𝑠ℎ 600
Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 240 = 2.5𝐴
Ia2 = 55.76 A
Ia = 205 – 2.5 A = 202.5 A
528. A DC shunt motor has a full load rating
Pa = 202.52 * 0.15 = 6150.937 W
of 15 hp, 230 V, 57.1 A, 1400 rpm. The armature
Psh = 600*2.5 = 1500 W
circuit resistance is 13 0.13 ohm and the field
Pin = 205*600 = 123 000 W
circuit resistance is 115 ohm. Neglecting the
Pout = 150 * 746 = 111900 W
effect of armature reaction, determine the no
Pstray = 123000 – 111900 – n6150.937 – 1500 =
load line current.
3449 W
3449 = 600IaNL – IaNL2*0.15
IaNL = 5.757
%NR = 1788.07 – 1700 / 1700 = 5.18 %
531. A DC shunt motor runs at 600 rpm on a
240 V supply while drawing a line current of 𝑃𝐿 150 000
IL = = = 625 𝐴
𝑉𝐿 240
30A. Its armature and field resistances are 0.5 𝑉𝑙 240
Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 85 = 2.823 𝐴
ohm and 120 ohm respectively. (Viedor, 21018)
resistance should be placed in series with the Ia = 625 + 2.823 = 627.823 A
armature circuit in order to reduce the speed to Eg = 240 + 627.823*0.05 = 271.39 V
400 rpm. Assume no changes in the armature or
𝑃𝑚 8500
field current. Im = 𝑉𝑠
= 240
= 35.416 A
Ia = 35.416 – 2.823 = 32.593 A
𝑉𝑠ℎ 240
Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 120 = 2𝐴 Eb = 238.37 V
𝐸𝑚 238.37
Ia = Im – Ish = 30 -2 = 28 A Nm = Ng 𝐸𝑔 = 450271.39 = 395.25 rpm
Eb1 = Vs – Ia1Ra1 = 240 – 28*0.5 = 226 V
𝑁2 400
Eb2 = Eb1 = 226 = 150.667 V
𝑁1 600
Eb2 = Vs – Ia2Ra2 534. A shunt motor draws a current of 40 A
150.667 = 240 – 28(0.5 + R) from 120 V source and runs at 1200 rpm at
R = 2.69 ohms rated load. The armature and field circuit
resistances are 0.1 ohms and 60 ohms
532. A 120 V shunt motor has an armature respectively. Determine the speed of the motor
equivalent of 0.5 ohm and a field resistance of at half load. Assume a brush drop of 2V at rated
60 ohm. At full load, the motor takes 10A and load and 1 V at half load.
the speed is 1000 rpm. At what speed must this
𝑉𝑠 120
motor maybe driven as a generator to deliver Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = =2𝐴
60
10A to an external load at 120 V. Ia = 40 -2 = 38 A
Eb = 114.2 V
𝑉𝑠ℎ 120
Ish = = =2 Ia2 = 38/2 = 19 A
𝑅𝑠ℎ 60
Ia = 10 -2 = 8 A Eb2 = 117.1 V
𝐸2 117.1
E = 120 – 8*0.5 = 116 V N2 = N1 = 1200 = 1230 rpm
𝐸1 114.2
Ish = 120/60 = 2 A Ia = 77 – 2 = 75
𝑉𝑠−𝐸𝑏2
Ia = 36.14 – 2 = 34.14 A R= 𝐼𝑎2
- Ra
𝑣𝑠
Ias = 𝑅+𝑅𝑎 R = 0.866 ohm
R = 1 ohm %Tap = R / Rrheostat = 0.866/1.732 = 50%
539. The nameplate rating of a shunt motor 542. A 50 hp, 550 V shunt motor draws a line
is rated 150 hp, 600 V, 205 a, 1700 rpm. The current of 4.5 A at no load. The shunt field
resistance of the shunt field circuit is240 ohms resistances is 275 ohms and the armature
and the total armature circuit resistance is 0.15 resistance exclusive of brushes, is 0.3 ohms, the
ohms. If the motor is to be deliver full load brush drop at full load is 2 V. At full load the
motor draws a line current of 84 A. Calculate 546. A certain shunt motor has an armature
the efficiency at full load. resistance of 0.05 ohm. It draws 50 A at a
terminal voltage of 120 V. Assume other
Ish = Vsh/Rsh = 550 /275 = 2A miscellaneous losses at at 1%. Determine the
Ianl = 4.5 – 2 = 2.5 output horsepower of the motor.
Pstray = 550*2.5 – 2.52*0.3 = 1373 W
Pin = VsIm = 120*50 = 6 000 W
Iafl = 84.2 – 2 = 82 A Pa = Ia2*Ra = 502*0.05 = 125 W
Pinfl = 550*84 = 46200 W Pout = Pin – (Pa = Pmisc) = 6000 – (125 + 60) =
Pafl = Iafl2*Ra = 822*0.3 = 2017.2 W 5815 W
Pshf; = Vsish = 550*2 = 1100 W Pout = 5815 / 746 = 7.79 hp
Pb = 2*82 = 164 W Pout = 7.8 hp
Ploss = 4654.325 W
Eff = 46200 – 4654.325 / 46200 = 89.92 % 547. The armature and field resistances of a
shunt machine are 0.2 ohm and 110 ohms
543. A 100 V shunt motor is developing 6 hp respectively. While running as a generator, the
while running at an overall efficiency of 86%. generated emf is 250 V at 1200 rpm. If the
The armature and shunt field resistances are machine is run as shunt motor, it takes 4 A at
0.06 ohm and 50 ohms respectively. Determine 220 V. At a certain load the motor takes 30 A at
stray power losses. 220 v. However, on load, the armature reaction
weakens the field by 2%. Find the motor speed
Pout = 6*746 = 4476 W at this load.
Pin = 4476/0.86 = 5204.65
Im = 5204.65/100 = 52.04 A 𝑉𝑠 220
Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 110 = 2 𝐴
Ish = 100/50 = 2 A Ia = 4 – 2 = 2 A
Ia = 52.04 – 2 = 50.04 A Eb1 = 220 – 2*0.2 = 219.6 V
Pa = 50.042 * 0.06 = 150.24 W Eb = kN
Psh = 100*2 = 200 W 𝐸𝑏1
𝑁1 = 𝑁𝑔
Pstray = 378.41 W 𝐸𝑔
219.6
𝑁1 = 1200 250 = 1054.08 rpm
544. The shaft power of a shunt motor is 7.8
hp. It draws 50 A from 120 V. The field winding Ia2 = 30 – 2 = 28 A
draws 1.2 A. What is the efficiency of the Eb2 = 220 – 28*0.2 = 214.4 V
motor? 𝐸 ∅1 214.4∅1
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 𝐸𝑏2 ∅2= 104.08 219.6∗0.98∅1
𝑏1
545. A 500 V shunt motor running at 720 548. A shunt motor, which has a field
rpm takes an armature current of 50 A. The resistances of 220 ohms and an armature
equivalent armature resistance is 0.4 ohm. resistance of 0.8 ohm takes 26 A from a 260 V
What resistance must be placed in series with supply when running at 500 rpm on full load. In
the armature to reduce the speed to 540 rpm order to control the speed of the motor a 1.2
while maintaining the same torque? ohm resistor is connected in series with the
armature. Calculate the speed at which the
Eb1 = Vs – IaRa = 500 – 50*0.4 = 480 V motor will run when supplying full load torque.
Eb = kN
Eb2 = Eb1*N2/N1 = 480 *540/720 = 360 V
R = 500-360 / 50 - 0.4 = 2.4 ohms
Eb1 = 110 – 20*0.1 = 108 V
𝑉𝑠 260
Eb2 = 110 – 50*0.1 = 105 V
Ish = = = 1.18 𝐴 𝐸𝑏2 105
𝑅𝑠ℎ 220 𝑁2 = 𝑁1 = 1000
𝐸𝑏1 108
Ia = 26 – 1.18 = 24.82 A
𝑁2 =884 rpm
Eb1 = 260 – 24.82*0.8 = 240.14 V
Eb2 = 200 – 24.82(0.8 + 1.2) = 210.36
𝐸 210.36
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 𝐸𝑏2=500 240.14= 436 rpm
𝑏1 552. A 400 V series motor has a field
resistance of 0.2 ohm and an armature
549. The input and output powers of a 200 resistance of 0.1 ohm. The motor takes 30 A of
V, shunt motor are 30 and 28 kW respectively. current at 1000 rpm while developing full load
Determine the efficiency of the motor if the torque. What is the motor speed when this
output power is reduced to 10kW. motor develops 60% of full load torque.
𝑃𝑚 30000
Im = = = 150 A 𝑇2 0.6𝑇1
𝑉𝑠 200 I𝑎2 = Ia1√𝑇1 = 30√ 𝑇1
= 23.24 A
𝑉𝑠 200
Ish = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 40 = 5 𝐴
Eb1 = 400 -30*0.3 = 391 V
Ia = 150 – 5 = 145 A Eb2 = 400 – 23.24 *0.3 = 393.028 V
Pa = 1452 * 0.0125 = 262.6125 W 𝐸
𝑁2 = 𝑁1 𝐸𝑏2 = 1000*393.028*30 / 391 * 23.24 =
Psh = 200 * 5 = 1000 W 𝑏1