Ritz Carlton-Residential Curtain Wall F19 - Calculation Note - Rev 01

Ritz Carlton
Structural Calculation
Residential Curtain Walls at F19
Revision No. Done By: Checked By: Date

01 Y. R C.A.M. 07 February, 2020
Ritz Carlton-
Residential Curtain Walls at
Tel: +961 5 43 20 45
www.glasslineindustries.com
F19
07 February 2020
Table of Contents
1. Reply on consultant comments ................................................................................................................................ 4
2. Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3. Design criteria ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Material ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
4. Load Combinations ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Service combinations: SLS ................................................................................................................................. 5
Ultimate combinations: ULS ............................................................................................................................. 5
Deflection limit .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Glazing ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
For Aluminium Framed Entrance & Store Fronts...................................................................................... 6
5. Section Properties ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
6. General Drawings ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
7. Glass Verification .................................................................................................................................................... 15
Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=18/8T ................................................................................... 20
Drawings.................................................................................................................................................. 20
Deflection Verification ............................................................................................................................ 22
Stress Verification ................................................................................................................................... 28
Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=16/66.2AL ............................................................................ 34
Drawings.................................................................................................................................................. 34
Deflection verification ............................................................................................................................. 36
Stress Verification ................................................................................................................................... 41
8. Curtain Wall Verification ......................................................................................................................................... 46
Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 46
Drawing ........................................................................................................................................................... 47
Load Definition ................................................................................................................................................ 48

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Dead Load ............................................................................................................................................... 48

Wind Load ............................................................................................................................................... 49
Deflection Verification .................................................................................................................................... 50
Under Dead Load .................................................................................................................................... 50

Under Wind Load .................................................................................................................................... 51
Bending Stress Verification ............................................................................................................................. 51
Bending Stress “My” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress” ................................ 51
Bending Stress “Mz” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress” ................................ 52
Shear Stress Verification ................................................................................................................................. 53
Shear stress “Ty” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress”...................................... 53
Shear stress “Tz” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress” ...................................... 53
Verification of Combined Shear and Bending Stresses ................................................................................... 54
Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................... 54
Reactions Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Fixation” .......................................................................... 55
9. Bracket verification ................................................................................................................................................. 56
Bottom Fixation............................................................................................................................................... 56
Middle Bracket Verification .................................................................................................................... 56

Side Bracket Verification ......................................................................................................................... 68
Top Fixation..................................................................................................................................................... 78
Middle Bracket ........................................................................................................................................ 78

Side Bracket............................................................................................................................................. 89
10. Verification of connection between mullion and Transom .................................................................................... 98
Detail ....................................................................................................................................................... 98
Loads applied .......................................................................................................................................... 99
Stress Verification ................................................................................................................................. 100
Connection Bolts SS A2/70 M10 Verification ........................................................................................ 101
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1. REPLY ON CONSULTANT COMMENTS
NO. Consultant Comments on DT-PK10-0026 Glassline reply on Consultant comments

The system submitted is bottom support , level of (Slab
and beam)must be checked to ensure that the bottom
brackets are installed on reinforced concrete if there are
any deviation in levels contractor must submit concrete Noted.This will be coordinated with the main
1
design for the upstand showing the dimensions and steel contractor.
reinforcements before execution otherwize top hang
system for installation must be used and resubmit new
calculations
High utilization ratio above 65% are not accepted

2 contractor to recheck the concrete edge distance,Anchor Noted
type and diameter to rectify accordingly
All mullions and transoms around the door are safe

All opening around doors should be reinforced by steel without any steel reinforcement.However,and as per
3
insertion (Mullion and transom) consultant request a steel reinforcement was
added.Refer to section 6
All transom should be reinforced if it's the support of

4 There are no transom supporting the mullion
mullion
Anchor bolts for bottom fixation are changed to

5 All anchors should be HST3-R stainless chemical anchors,as for the top fixation all
bolts are changed to HST3-R(mechanical anchor bolts)
Its not practical or recommended to use chemical epoxy

All anchor bolts for top fixation were changed to
6 HIT-HY 200 for overhead fixation,all should be replaced
mechanical bolts.Refer to section 9.2
by mechanical anchors
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2. PURPOSE
The objective of this report is to present the structural verification of the curtain walls found at the F19 level in
the Residential Building.
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
According to the approved “Ritz Carlton Hotel & Residences - Design Parameters Rev 01”, Submittal “DT-PK4-014”.
The following is considered:
Material
Material E (MPa) G (MPa) ν LX (1/°C) ρ (Kg/m3) Re (MPa)
Steel S235 210000 81000 0.30 0.000012 7850 210

Tempered Glass 70000 28700 0.22 0.0000090 2500 50
Aluminum Alloy 70000 26100 0.35 0.000023 2700 144

6060T6(extruded
profile) – Thickness <
25mm
For Plates
Where:
• E: Young modulus
• G: Shear modulus
• NI: Poisson ratio
• LX: Thermal expansion ratio
• ρ: Density
• Re: Yield Strength
4. LOAD COMBINATIONS
According to project specifications, load combinations are according to ASCE 7-10.
Service combinations: SLS
• 1.0 Dead loads + 0.6 Wind load
Ultimate combinations: ULS

• 1.40 Dead loads
• 0.9 Dead loads + 1.0 Wind Load
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Deflection limit
Glazing
According to project specifications, section 08800 “Glazing”, § 1.4.C.5:
• Four sides supported glass (monolithic, insulating, and laminated glass):
The maximum lateral deflection should be limited to L/50 in the mid span, where L is the minimum glass dimension
(width or height), or 25mm whichever is less.
For Aluminium Framed Entrance & Store Fronts
According to project specifications, section 08911§D.1, “Glazed aluminum curtain wall”:
Framing in Plane Deflection
For transoms in glazed façade systems, the deflection is limited to the minimum value between L/500 and
3mm, where L is the Length.
Out of Plane Frame Deflection (Deflection Normal to Wall Plane)

• For glazed aluminium curtain walls up to a length of 4.1m: The maximum frontal deflection shall not exceed
L/175 or 19mm whichever is less, when measured between the points of support or anchorage to the building’s
structure.
• For glazed aluminium curtain walls above a length of 4.1m: The maximum frontal deflection shall not exceed
“L/240 + 6.35mm”, when measured between the points of support or anchorage to the building’s structure.
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5. SECTION PROPERTIES
The aluminum profiles used throughout the curtain walls are listed below:
• Mullions 135005:
• Transoms 135028:
• Steel Insert:
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• Steel reinforcement for mullion 135005
• Steel reinforcement for transom 135028:
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6. GENERAL DRAWINGS
Elevations
W10 W11
Mullion 135005
Transom 135028
Mullion 135005+Steel reinforcement
Transom 135028+Steel reinforcement
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W12 W17
v v v v
v v
W13
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W14
W15
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W16
W18 W20
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W19
W21 W3
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The Table below Shows all Curtain walls that are covered in this report
Curtain Walls
CW 10
CW 11
CW 12
CW 13
CW 14
CW 15
CW 16
CW 17
CW 18
CW 19
CW 20
CW 21
CW 3
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7. GLASS VERIFICATION
Elevations
W10 W11
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W12 W17
W13
16
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W14
W15
17
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W16
W18 W20
18
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W19
W21 W3
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Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=18/8T
The verification of the glass thickness is done on “Mepla Software”.
➢ Dimensions: 1032 mm x2477 mm

➢ Composition: 6T(Outside) /AS=18/8T(Inside)
Drawings
Elevation Critical Glass Panel
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Horizontal Section
Vertical Section
Critical Glass Panel
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Deflection Verification
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6.45mm< min (L=1032mm/50,25mm) =20.6mm
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Stress Verification
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23.49< 50 MPa (Allowable stress for

Tempered glass)
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Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=16/66.2AL
The verification of the glass thickness is done on “Mepla Software”.
➢ Dimensions: 787 mmx2477 mm

➢ Composition: 6T(Outside) /AS=16/66.4 HSL(Inside)
Drawings
Elevation
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Horizontal Section
Vertical Section
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Deflection verification
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2.81mm< min (L=787mm/50,25mm)

=15.74mm
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40
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Stress Verification
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14.48< 50 MPa (Allowable stress for

Tempered glass)
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8. CURTAIN WALL VERIFICATION
Description
The mullions of the curtain wall have a length of L = 3100 mm, and the span widths are 550 mm & 580 mm &
2500 mm.
The system is bottom supported, indicating that the top support is for wind only (Ux & Uy blocked, Uz free),
whereas the bottom support is for dead and wind loads (Ux, Uy, & Uz blocked).
The transoms are attached from both sides to the corresponding mullions, considered as pin supported.
All the glass panels have the same composition, which is “6T/AS=18/8T”.
The mullions used are 135005.
The transoms used are 135028.
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Drawing
Elevation view
Mullion 135005
Transom 135028
Vertical Section
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Load Definition
Dead Load
The weight of the mullions and transoms are considered automatically by the software.
However, the weight of the glass must be added manually:
W1 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50 ) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.787 × 0.557 = 175 N
W2 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50 ) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.787 × 2.477 = 780 N
W3 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.787 × 0.527 = 166 N
W4 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 2.207 × 0.557 = 492 N
W5 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 2.477 × 0.942 = 933 N
W6 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.527 × 2.207 = 465 N
W7 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 2.477 × 1.032 = 1023 N
where 0.014m = 14mm is the total glass thickness
The glass weight is applied at a distance of 100 mm from the mullion.
50Pa or 5Kg/m2 is the weight of aluminium accessories.
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Wind Load
Wind Load Deflection (2115 Pa)
Wind Load Stress (3525 Pa)
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Wind Load Fixation(4260 Pa)
Deflection Verification
Under Dead Load
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Under Wind Load
Bending Stress Verification
Bending Stress “My” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress”
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Bending Stress “Mz” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress”
Maximum Bending Stress =√(My2+Mz2) =√ 114.042+02=114.04 MPa< Maximum Allowable Bending Stress for
Aluminum Alloy 6060-T6= 0.9 x 160 = 144 MPa.
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Shear Stress Verification
Shear stress “Ty” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress”
Shear stress “Tz” Verification Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Stress”
Maximum Shear Stress in the Aluminum vertical profile =√(Ty2+Tz2) =√ (02+10.222) =10.22 MPa< Maximum
Allowable Shear Stress for Aluminum Alloy 6060-T6= 0.9 x 95 =85 MPa.
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Verification of Combined Shear and Bending Stresses
Based on BS EN 1999-1-1 2007, if a shear force is less than half shear resistance, its effect on moment
resistance is neglected. Therefore, no need to check the combined shear and bending stresses.
In this case:
Actual shear stress = 10.22 MPa
Resisting shear stress=85MPa
Ratio = 10.22/85=0.12 < 0.5
Conclusion
Mullion Length Max deflection Shear Stress Bending Stress Status
11.6mm< (3100/175;19) 10.2 MPa<0.9x95=

135005 3100 mm 114.04<0.9x160=144MPa SAFE
=17.71mm 85 MPa
Horizontal Vertical Shear Stress

Transom Length Bending Stress Status
deflection deflection
4.5< min 1.5 < min 8MPa<0.9x95=

2500 76.11MPa<
135028 (2500/175;19) (2500/500;3) SAFE
mm 85 MPa 0.9x160=144MPa
=14.28mm =3mm
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Reactions Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Fixation”
Critical Loads
on Side Brackets
Critical Loads on
Middle Brackets
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9. BRACKET VERIFICATION
Bottom Fixation
Middle Bracket Verification
Details
Vertical Section
Horizontal Section
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Loads Applied
9.1.1.2.1 Under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Fixation”

The force due to dead load acting on the bracket is extracted from Section 7.9
• Vertical Force Fz: - 2312 N
This load is transmitted to the bracket by 4 lines of welding of total length L =125x2 + 40x2 = 330 mm
2312
→ Fz−linear = − = −7006 N/m
0.33
The force due to wind load acting on the bracket is extracted from Section 7.9
• Horizontal Force Fy: = 9833 N
This load is transmitted to the bracket by 4 lines of welding of total length L = 2x125 + 2x40 = 330 mm
9833
→ Fy−linear = = 29797 N/m
0.33
An additional moment M is created due to the 110mm eccentricity between the connection bolts and the
bracket.
M = 29797 N/m x 0.11m =3277 N.m/m
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Stress Verification under “1.2 Dead Load + 1.0 Wind Load Fixation”
Max stress =171.37 MPa < Allowable stress for steel S235 = 0.9x235=210 MPa
Anchor Bolt Verification

At the ultimate state, the forces acting on the anchor bolts are:
• Compression Force due to Dead load: N = 2312N = 2.31 KN

• Shear Force due to wind load: V=9833 N = 9.833 KN
An additional moment M is created due to the 110mm eccentricity between the connection bolts and the base
plate of thickness 10mm (distance measured in the vertical direction).
Moment due to Wind Load = 1712 x 0.11 =1.08 KN.m
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Connection Bolts SS A2/70 M10 Verification

At the ultimate state, the forces acting on the critical bolt are:
• Shear Force: Vz =2312 N

• Shear Force: Vy =9833 N
Due to the existence of a double shear plane, then the resultant force on each shear plane is R:
√Vy2 + Vz2 √23122 + 98332

R= = = 10101 N = 10.1 KN
4 2
The verification is done according to Eurocode BS EN 1991-1-1:2007.
9.1.1.5.1 Bearing Verification
10𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑏,𝑅𝑑 = 2.5 × 240𝑀𝑃𝑎 × 2.4𝑚𝑚 × = 11.52 𝐾𝑁 > 𝑅 = 10.1𝐾𝑁 → 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸
1.25
➢ Where:
• K1=2.5 for inner bolts.

• 240 MPa is the tensile strength of aluminium 6060T6
• 2.4mm is the thickness of the aluminium mullion 135005
• 10mm is the diameter of the bolt
• 1.25 is the safety factor.
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9.1.1.5.2 Shear Verification
• Allowable shear stress on SS A2/70 bolt with nut M10:

FV/RD = 0.5 x 700MPa x 58mm2 / 1.25 = 16.24 KN > R = 10.1 KN → SAFE
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Side Bracket Verification
Details
Horizontal Section
Loads Applied

• Vertical Force Fz: -535 N.
This load is transmitted to the bracket by 4 lines of welding of total length L = 2x125 + 40x2= 330mm
535
→ Fz−linear = − = −1621 N/m
0.33
• Horizontal Force Fy: 1870 N
1870
0.33
An additional moment M is created due to the 110mm eccentricity between the connection bolts and the
bracket.
M = 5667 N/m x 0.11m = 623 N.m/m
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Max stress =120.56 MPa < Allowable stress for steel S235 = 0.9x235=210 MPa.
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• Compression Force due to Dead load: N = 535 N = 0.53 KN

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Top Fixation
Middle Bracket
Details
Vertical Section
Horizontal section
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Loads Applied

• Horizontal Force Fy: 9762 N
9762
0.33
An additional moment M is created due to the 50mm eccentricity between the connection bolts and the bracket.
M = 29582 N/m x 0.05m = 1479 N.m/m
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Max stress =95.88 MPa < Allowable stress for steel S235 = 0.9x235=210 MPa.

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Side Bracket
Details
Horizontal Section
Top and bottom brackets are having the same design, and the critical loads are on the bottom bracket.
Therefore, the verification of the top bracket is covered in section 9.1.2

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10. VERIFICATION OF CONNECTION BETWEEN MULLION AND TRANSOM
Connection 1
Detail
Vertical Section
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Loads applied
The Load applied at Connection 1 is:
Wind Load stress =3525 Pa.
Fx=0.5x3525x (1.535) x2.075x0.77=4323 N.
Where:
• Wind Load Stress =3525 Pa.

• 2.075 m is the length of the transom.
• 1.535m is the effective width.
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Stress Verification
The maximum stress shown in the diagram on the right is 301.53 MPa. This value is neglected since it is due to
finite element analysis (FEM) at the location of the bolts and welding areas.
Max stress =160 MPa < Allowable stress for steel S235 = 0.9x235=210 MPa.
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Connection Bolts SS A2/70 M10 Verification
At the ultimate state, the forces acting on the critical bolt are:
• Shear Force: Vx =4323 N
The verification is done according to Eurocode BS EN 1991-1-1:2007
Bearing Verification
10𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑏,𝑅𝑑 = 2.5 × 240𝑀𝑃𝑎 × 2.4𝑚𝑚 × = 11.52 𝐾𝑁 > 𝑅 = 4.32 𝐾𝑁 → 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸
1.25
➢ Where:
• K1=2.5 for inner bolts.

• 240 MPa is the tensile strength of aluminium 6060T6.
• 2.4 mm is the thickness of the aluminium mullion 135005.
• 10mm is the diameter of the bolt.
• 1.25 is the safety factor.
101
Ritz Carlton-
Tel: +961 5 43 20 45
F19
07 February 2020
Shear Verification
• Allowable shear stress on SS A2/70 bolt with nut M10:

FV/RD = 0.5 x 700MPa x 58mm2 / 1.25 = 16.24 KN > R = 4.32KN → SAFE
102

Ritz Carlton-Residential Curtain Wall F19 - Calculation Note - Rev 01

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Ritz Carlton

Revision No. Done By: Checked By: Date

3. Design criteria ........................................................................................................................................................... 5

4. Load Combinations ................................................................................................................................................... 5

Service combinations: SLS ................................................................................................................................. 5

Ultimate combinations: ULS ............................................................................................................................. 5

Deflection limit .................................................................................................................................................. 6

6. General Drawings ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

7. Glass Verification .................................................................................................................................................... 15

Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=18/8T ................................................................................... 20

Load Definition ................................................................................................................................................ 48

Dead Load ............................................................................................................................................... 48

Under Dead Load .................................................................................................................................... 50

9. Bracket verification ................................................................................................................................................. 56

Middle Bracket Verification .................................................................................................................... 56

Middle Bracket ........................................................................................................................................ 78

1. REPLY ON CONSULTANT COMMENTS

NO. Consultant Comments on DT-PK10-0026 Glassline reply on Consultant comments

High utilization ratio above 65% are not accepted

All mullions and transoms around the door are safe

All transom should be reinforced if it's the support of

Anchor bolts for bottom fixation are changed to

Its not practical or recommended to use chemical epoxy

Material E (MPa) G (MPa) ν LX (1/°C) ρ (Kg/m3) Re (MPa)

Steel S235 210000 81000 0.30 0.000012 7850 210

Aluminum Alloy 70000 26100 0.35 0.000023 2700 144

According to project specifications, load combinations are according to ASCE 7-10.

Service combinations: SLS

• 1.0 Dead loads + 0.6 Wind load

Ultimate combinations: ULS

According to project specifications, section 08800 “Glazing”, § 1.4.C.5:

• Four sides supported glass (monolithic, insulating, and laminated glass):

For Aluminium Framed Entrance & Store Fronts

According to project specifications, section 08911§D.1, “Glazed aluminum curtain wall”:

Framing in Plane Deflection

Out of Plane Frame Deflection (Deflection Normal to Wall Plane)

• Steel reinforcement for mullion 135005

• Steel reinforcement for transom 135028:

Mullion 135005+Steel reinforcement

Transom 135028+Steel reinforcement

Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=18/8T

The verification of the glass thickness is done on “Mepla Software”.

➢ Dimensions: 1032 mm x2477 mm

Elevation Critical Glass Panel

Critical Glass Panel

6.45mm< min (L=1032mm/50,25mm) =20.6mm

23.49< 50 MPa (Allowable stress for

Critical Glass Panel having composition 6T/AS=16/66.2AL

The verification of the glass thickness is done on “Mepla Software”.

➢ Dimensions: 787 mmx2477 mm

Critical Glass Panel

Critical Glass Panel

2.81mm< min (L=787mm/50,25mm)

14.48< 50 MPa (Allowable stress for

8. CURTAIN WALL VERIFICATION

The transoms used are 135028.

However, the weight of the glass must be added manually:

W1 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50 ) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.787 × 0.557 = 175 N

W2 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50 ) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.787 × 2.477 = 780 N

W3 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.787 × 0.527 = 166 N

W4 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 2.207 × 0.557 = 492 N

W5 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 2.477 × 0.942 = 933 N

W6 = (0.014 × 25000 + 50) × Area of Panel = 400 × 0.527 × 2.207 = 465 N