SASI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ∧ENINEERING

Name: Palaparthi Tarun

Branch: Mechanical Engineering

Reg no: 20K61A0338

Subject: Thermodynamics

Department: Mechanical Engineering

Submitted to: Dr.G. Kiran Kumar

Submitted by: P.Tarun

ASSIGNMENT-1

Pdv work in various Quasi-Static process

1)Constant pressure process

2
W 1 ¿ 2 ¿=∫ p dv
1

2
=p∫ dv
1

=p[ v 2−v 1 ¿

p
1 p=0 2

v1 v 2 V

2) Constant volume process

1
 2
W 1 ¿ 2 ¿=∫ p dv
1
2
= p∫ dv
1

=p(( v 2−v 1 ) [ v=constant ]

W 1 ¿ 2 ¿=0

P
p1 2

V=constant

p2 1

V
3) Constant temperature process
2
W 1 ¿ 2 ¿=∫ pdv
1
2
p1 v 1
=∫ dv
1 v
2
dv
= p1 v 1 ∫ pv=c
1 v
pv= p1 v 1= p2 v 2
v2 p 1 v1
W 1 ¿ 2 ¿= p1 v 1 ln ⁡( ) p=
v1 v
p1 p1 v2
W 1 ¿ 2 ¿= p1 v 1 ln ⁡( ) =
p2 p 2 v1

p1 1

2
 pv=constant

p2 2

v1 v 2 v

4) Adiabatic process
2
W 1 ¿ 2 ¿=∫ pdv
1
2
c
=∫ γ
dv p v γ =constant
1 v
2
dv c
=c∫ γ
p= γ
1 v v

v−γ +1
=c[ ¿ limits 1 ¿ 2
−γ + 1
p1 1
−γ +1 −γ +1
v 2 v 1
=c[ −( )¿
−γ + 1 −γ +1
p v γ =C
v−γ +1
v −γ +1
2 1
=c[ − ¿2
−γ + 1 −γ +1
p2
γ −γ +1 γ − γ+ 1
p2 v v p1 v v
2 2 1 1
= −
−γ +1 −γ +1

p2 v 2 p1 v 1
= −
−γ + 1 −γ +1

p1 v 1 p2 v 2
.W 1 ¿ 2 ¿= −
γ−1 γ −1

5) Polytrophic process

P v n=0
n=0

3
 P v 0=constant
P=constant
Pv=constant
1
n=∞ , p ∞ v =constant , p v ∞=constant

v=0, p

n=0 v

n=∞

p v γ =constant

pv=constant

p v n=constant

Relation between Process , Temperature , Volume in various Thermodynamics

1) Constant pressure process

pv=MRT
pv
=c
T
p 1 v1 p2 v 2
=
T1 T2
v1 v2
=
T1 T2
2) Constant volume process
pv=MR
pv
=c
T
p 1 v1 p2 v 2
=
T1 T2
p1 p2
=
T1 T2
3) Constant temperature process
Pv=MRT
pv
=c
T

4
 p 1 v1 p2 v 2
=
T1 T2
p1 v 1= p2 v 2
4) Adiabatic process
Any adiabatic process
p v γ =c
p1 v γ1= p2 v γ2
Let take
γ −1
T2 v1
=
T1 v2 ( )
p2
=¿
p1
For ideal gas p1 v 1=MR T 1
MR T 1
p1 = −−−−−−−−(2)
v1
MR T 2
Similarly p2 = −−−−−−−−−(3)
v2
Nature equation (2)&(3) in (1),we get
MR T 2
v2
=¿
MR T 1
v1
T2 v1
=¿
T1 v2
T2
=¿
T1
Let take

T2
=¿
T1
For ideal gas pv=MRT
p1 v 1=MR T 1
MR T 1
v1 = −−−−−−−−−−−−−(4 )
p1
MR T 2
v 2= −−−−−−−−−−−−−(5)
p2

We know that p v γ =c , p 1 v γ1= p2 v γ2

5
 p2 v1 γ
= ( )
p1 v2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−( 6)

Substitute equation (4)&(5) in (6) , we get

γ
MR T 1
p2
=
( p1 )
γ
p1 MR T 2
( p2 )
Let assume M=1kg, then
γ−1
T1 p
T2
= 1
p2( ) γ

Adiabatic process the relation between pressure and temperature and volume is
γ−1 γ −1
T2 p v1
T1
= 2
p1( ) ( ) γ
=
v2

5) Polytrophic process
n−1 n−1
T2 p v
T1
= 2
p1( ) ( ) n
= 1
v2