CALCULATION SHEET

PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)

DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 Genaral Details

1795 750 3000

1200
600

5700

Location = Ch 7 + 965
Existing Ground Level = 1.236
Finish Road Level = 3.736
Main Column Height = 5.7 m

Page 1
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
2.0 Wind Load Calculation
Site Location = Zone 3
Mean hourly wind speed = 33.50 ms-1
width of the board = 3.000 m
Height of the board = 1.200 m

BS 6399 Site wind Speed Vs = V b x Sa x Sd x Ss x Sp

part 2

Assume site located 20m height from the mean sea level

Sa = 1.02

Sd = 1.00

Ss = 1.00

Sp = 1.00

So Vs = 34.17 ms-1

Effective wind speed Ve = V s x Sb

Finish Level = 23.884 m
Ground Level = 31.351 m
Effective height = 6.900
= m

Sb = 1.59

Ve = 54.3303 ms-1

Dynamic pressure qs = 0.613Ve2

= 1809.442 Pa2

Net surface pressure p = qs x Cp x Ca

For free standing sign board

Cp = 1.80

Diagonal length a = 3.23 m

So Ca = 1.00

Page 2
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
So Surface pressure p = 3.257 kPa

Total force on the sign board

PSLS = pxA
= 11.73 kN

PULS = 15.24 kN

3.0 Design of Steel elements of the Sign Board

So Surface pressure p = 3.257 kPa

Horizontal element

Assume wing load is acting as a UDL

Spacing of the element = 0.6 m

UDL = 1.954 kN/m

Span = 3.00 m.

Maximum Moment = WL2/8

= 2.198 kNm

MSLS = 2.198 kNm

MULS = 2.86 kNm

BS 5950 - 1 Minimum section modules required

2000 = MULS / py
= 8050.754 mm3

from the property table 100 x100 x 10 EA can be selected

section modules = 24600 mm3

Horizontal equal angle to main column Connection

Minimum tension due to wind load

= 0.6 x 3.257 x 1.2 x 1.3 /2
= 1.52 kN

Page 3
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
Tension Capacity if M16 Bolt = 0.8 x
pt x At
(Grade 8.8) = 70.336 kN

43
300 mm dia 10mm
end plate

8mm stiffener

M16 Bolt 8 Nos

104

Moment capacity of the connection

= (0.043 + 0.104) x 2 x 2 70.336
= 41.36 kNm

Maximum Moment at connection

= 26.35 kNm
so connection is ok

Shear capacity of a 2mm fillet weld

pL = pw x a

for 2 mm fillet weld a = 1.414

pL = 0.31108 kN/mm

Required weld length = 4.9 mm

use 40 mm weld length with 10mm end return

Tension capacity of a 2mm fillet weld

θ = 45°
So k = 1.25

pT = pL x k
= 0.39 kN/mm

Page 4
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
Maximum tension on the connection
= Dead Load/No connection

Dead Load = Direction Board + Frame

= 1.949
= 1.950 kN
No of connection = 6

Maximum tension = 0.325 kN

Required weld length = 0.833 mm

So tension Capacity is Ok

Vertical equal angle

Assume wing load is acting as a UDL

Spacing of the element = 0.6 m

UDL = 1.954 kN/m

Span = 0.60 m.

Maximum Moment = WL2/8

= 0.088 kNm

MSLS = 0.088 kNm

MULS = 0.11 kNm

BS 5950 - 1 Minimum section modules required

2000 = MULS / py
= 415.71 mm3

from the property table 40 x 40 x 4 EA can be selected

section modules = 1550 mm3

Same welded joint arrangment can be used to form connection

between 100 x 100 x 10 EA and 40 x 40 x 4 EA
Structural analysis was done using finite element model by using SAP 2000
software and following Load combinations and partial safty factors were
considered

Page 5
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

Dead Load = 1.155
Wind Load = 1.30
Service Limit State(SLS)
Dead Load = 1.00
Wind Load = 1.00

Wind load was manually calculated and assigned to the model as a

uniformly distributed load to the truss members

Dead load of the direction board and frame of the board was were
calculated manually and assigned to the truss by manually

Design of Main Column and Diagonal Column

SAP Model

Page 6
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output

Main Support
From the SAP Model
Design bending moment = 100.78 kNm
Design Shear force = 15.99 kN
Design axial force = 5.3 kN
Design Tension force = - kN

Required min section modules = MULS / py

3
= 283.89 cm

from the property table 244.5mm dia 8mm thick CHS can be selected
section modules = 448 cm3

Moment Capacity Check

From the property table =
Moment Capacity = 145.00 kNm

So Moment Capacity Ok

Shear Capacity Check

Av = 5940 mm2
Pv = 0.6 x py x Av
= 980.1 kN

So Shear Capacity Ok

Axial force capacity check

Le = 7000 mm
r = 83.7 mm
so λ = 83.63

From the Property table

Compression capacity = 1060 kN

Compression capacity ok

Since member is subjected to both axial force and bending

moment cross section capacity should be checkd

Page 7
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
Fc Mx
+ < 1
pc Ag Mcx

0.0050 + 0.695

0.7000 < 1

Cross section check is ok

Horizontal Element
Design bending moment = 26.35 kNm
Design Shear force = 7.99 kN
Design axial force = 0 kN
Design tension force = 0 kN

From the property table 139.7mm dia 5mm thick CHS select

Required min section modules = MULS / py

= 74.23 cm3

from the property table 139.7 mm dia 5mm thick CHS can be selected
3
section modules = 90.8 cm
Moment Capacity Check
from the property table = 29.30 kNm

So Moment capacity is ok

Compression check
Le = 4,000 mm
r = 47.7 mm
from the property table
Compression capacity = 546 kN

Compression capacity ok

Shear Capacity Check

Av = 2120 mm2
Pv = 0.6 x py x Av
= 349.8 kN
Shear Capacity Ok
Since member is subjected to both axial force and bending moment
cross section capacity should be checkd

Page 8
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output

Fc Mx
+ < 1
pc Ag Mcx

0.0000 + 0.8993

0.8993 < 1

Cross section check is ok

4.0 Design of Foundation of the Direction Board

Main Column Foundation Design

Loads in SLS
Design Axial Force = 5.3 kN
Bending Moment = 109.04 kNm

Loads in ULS
Design Axial Force = 6.89 kN
Bending Moment = 141.7575 kNm

Assuming sign board will place on a improved ground

Assumed allowable bearing capacity 200 kN/m2

Selected Dimension for foundation

2000
1500

600
750
3000
4500
600
750
2400
1600
600

Overtrning check
Overtrning Moment = 197.29 kNm

Page 9
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output

Resistive Moment = Moment from dead load of soil,

concrete and the structure
lever arm
Weight of concrete = 78.62 kN 1.5 m
Weidgt from the gantry = 5.3 kN 1.5 m
Weight soil = 119.65 kN 1.5 m

Resistive Moment = 305.361 kNm

FOS = 1.55 ok
Bearing Check

e = M/Q
= 0.54 m
B/6 = 0.5
e > B/6

Maximum bering pressure

Option 1 = Q 6e ##
1 +
B*L B

Option 2 = 4Q 94.25
3*L(B-2e)

Select Option 2
Maximum bering pressure = 94.25 kN/m2
Bearing capacity is ok

Page 10
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
Sliding Check
Toatal weight of the footing = 78.62 kN
Toatal Axial force = 5.30 kN
Weight of the soil = 119.65 kN
Total Horizontal force = 15.24 kN /column

Coefficient of friction = 0.5

Friction force = 101.79 kN

FOS = 6.68 > 1.5

Sliding Check is ok
Calculation of Reinforcement

Base slab of the footing

Main Reinforcement
Bearing pressure ULS = 140.28 kN/m2

Design moment = 131.51 kNm ##

Max sagging Moment = 131.51 kNm

Pile cap Height = 600.00 mm
Main reinforcement diameter = 16 mm
Cover = 75 mm
deff = 517 mm
b = 1000 mm
d = 517 mm
fcu = 30 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2

Mu = 0.15 fcubd2
Hence k = 0.15

k = 131.51 x 10^6
1000 x 517 x 517 x 30
= 0.016
< 0.150
Which is lesser than 0.15 ; can be designed as singly reinforcement

 5Mu 
Z  0.5d 1  1  
 fcubd 2 

Page 11
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output
Z = 506.17 mm

Zmax = 0.95d
= 491.15 mm
Z =
Z = 491.15 mm 491.15 mm

Mu = 0.87 fy As Z
As = Mu
0.87 fy Z
As req =
As = 669.00 mm2 669 mm
2

100As / bd = 0.13 < 0.15

Min main R/F area 0.15% of bad = 1000 x 517 x 0.15 % As min =
2 2
As min = 775.5 mm 775.50 mm
As req < As min
Hence select As min

2
Area of provided steel bar = 201.06 mm
Area of steel to be provided = 775.5 mm2
No of bar required = 775.5 / 201.06
= 3.86
Spacing of bar = 1000 / 3.86
= 259 mm

take the spacing of bars = 150 mm

As provided = 1000/150x201.06 As provided =

2 2
= 1340.4 mm 1340 mm
Provide T16@150 as main reinforcement for Base Slab pile cap bottom
T16 @ 150 c/c

Secondary Reinforcement

Since no Bendig is Critical no this direction provide minimum

reinfrocement

As min = 0.12 b deff

2
= 620.4 mm

Page 12
 CALCULATION SHEET
PROJECT : Design of 3.000 x 1.200 m flag Board (CKE 7+965)
DESIGNED BY : CHECKED BY : DATE :
Reference Calculations Output

Bar size = 12 mm
Bar spacing = 182.21 mm

Provide T12@150 as secondary reinforcement for Base Slab

Column of the footing

Design Bending Moment = 141.76 kNm

Design Axial Force = 6.89 kN

Column Size = 0.60 x 0.60 m2
BS 8110
part 3 N/bh = 0.0191
M/bh2 = 1.094

Bar diameter = 20 mm
Links = 12 mm
d = 503
h = 600
d/h 0.838
BS 8110 So 100 Asc = 0.6 > 0.4
part 3 bh
chart 28 So select 0.6 100As/bh
Min Steel = 2160 mm2
So selected As = 2160 mm2
Selected Bar diameter = 16 mm

No Of bars = 5.37

Use 16 mm 6 Nos of bars

Page 13