LIC Lab Inference

Exp 1
 The closed loop gain of the op-amp impacts the amplifier as positive scalar or negative scalar
operation.
Exp 2
 Feedback resistor in integrator is needed to avoid open loop circuit at low frequency
 Feedback capacitor in differentiator is needed for proper wave shaping operation and to avoid
oscillation
Exp 3
 Schmitt trigger is acting like a bistable circuit in which the output swings between two steady-
state voltage levels (High and Low) when the input reaches certain designed threshold voltage
levels.
Exp 4
 The duty cycle of output square waveform can be adjusted by varying the resistance at the
positive feedback path of the multivibrator circuit
Exp 5
 The roll off in the filters can be improved by the increasing the order of filter. The small change
in capacitor value impacts a higher change in cutoff frequency
Exp 6
 The duty cycle of output square waveform can be adjusted by varying the resistor and capacitor
connected at the discharge and threshold terminals of the NE 555 multivibrator circuit
Exp 7
 The resolution of ADC or DAC can be improved by increasing the number of bits used for digital
representation
Exp 8
 Like a resistor, a transimpedance amplifier converts current to voltage, but unlike a resistor, it has
low input impedance and low output impedance even with very high gain
Exp 9
 When the PLL is locked, the VCO is running at the multiples of input frequency. The desired
amount of multiplication can be obtained by selecting a proper divide by N network
Exp 10
 Precision rectifier can able to convert AC signal to DC signal for input supply in the range of few
mV too.
Exp 11
 The instrumentation amplifier overall gain can be controlled by the resistor Rgain
Exp 12
 Fixed voltage regulator needs no extra component than the ICs for doing its operation. Bypass
capacitance can be added at the input and output side of terminals to avoid antenna effect.
Exp 13
 Changing the tank circuit resistor and capacitor values impacted the frequency of oscillation in
Wein bridge oscillator
 Changing the value of RC combinations in feedback path impacted the frequency of oscillation in
RC phase shift oscillator
Exp 14
 Log and Antilog amplifiers are used for performing analog multiplication operation