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Chap 10 Solutions Ex 10 2 Method Umer Asghar
Chap 10 Solutions Ex 10 2 Method Umer Asghar
Chap 10 Solutions Ex 10 2 Method Umer Asghar
EXERCISE # 10.2
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Now,
Now,
( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )
Hence,
Hence,
1
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
Solution: ( )
Given equation is
( ) ()
Hence,
The characteristics equation of ( ) will be
( )( ) Question # 4: ( )
( ) ( ) Solution:
Given equation is
Therefore, the complementary solution is
:( ) ()
( )
( )
( )( )
As is the root of so, by
using synthetic division, we have
( )( ) ( )( )
1 -2 0 1
( )( ) ( )( ) 1 0 1 -1 -1
1 -1 -1 0
( )( ) ( )( )
2
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( ) √( ) ( )( ) √ √
( )
√
is the required solution.
Therefore, the complementary solution is
Question # 5: ( )
√ √
Solution:
( ) ()
[ ( )]
( ) ( )
[ ( )] ( )
( )( )
* ( ) ( )
+( )
[ ]
( )( )
[ ]
( )( )( )
( )( )
Hence,
3
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( )( )
( )
Therefore, the complementary solution is
( )
( )
( ) Now,
Hence,
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
is the required solution.
Question # 6: ( )
( )( )
Solution:
Given equation is
( ) ()
( )( )
As is the root of
so, by using synthetic division, we have
( )
1 -2 -3 10
-2 0 -2 8 -10
Hence,
1 -4 5 0
( )
The residue equation will be
4
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
Given equation is
( ) ()
( )
The characteristics equation of ( ) will be
is the required solution.
Question # 8: ( )
Solution:
Given equation is
Therefore, the complementary solution is
( ) ()
( )
( )
Now,
( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Hence, Hence,
5
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( )
( )
( )
( )
is the required solution.
( )
Question # 9: ( )
( )
Solution:
( )
Given equation is
( ) ()
( )
Question # 10: ( )
Solution:
Now, Given equation is
( ) ()
( ) √
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) √
( )( )
( )( ) √
( ) √
( ) ( )
6
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( √ √ )
1 -1 3 5
Now,
-1 0 -1 2 -5
1 -2 5 0
( ) √
( )
( )
Hence,
Now,
( √ √ )
( )
Question # 11: ( )
Solution:
Given equation is
( ) ()
( )( )
is a root of characteristics equation. So we
use synthetic division in order to find the other roots
of synthetic division. ( )( )( )
7
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( )( )
1 0 -7 -6
-1 0 -1 1 6
( )
1 -1 -6 0
( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
Therefore, the complementary solution is
Hence,
Now,
( ) ( )
( )
( )
is the required solution. ( ) ( )
( )
( )
Question # 12: ( ) ( )
( )
Solution:
Given equation is ( )
( ) ( ) () ( )
8
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( ) ( )
(
( ) ( )
)
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Hence, ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
(
is the required solution.
Question # 13: ( ) ( ) ( )
)( )
Solution:
Given equation is
(
( ) ( ) ()
)( )
The characteristics equation of ( ) will be
( )( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( )
Now,
Hence,
( )
9
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( )
( )
( )
( )( )
is the required solution.
Question # 14: ( ) ( )
( )
Solution:
Given equation is
Hence,
( ) ()
Given equation is
Therefore, the complementary solution is
( ) ()
1 0 3 0 -4
( )( )
( ) 1 0 1 1 4 4
1 1 4 4 0
-1 0 -1 0 -4
( ) 1 0 4 0
(( ) )(( ) )
Now, the residual equation will be
( )
( )( )
10
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
[ ]
Therefore, the complementary solution is
[ ]
( )( )( )( )
[
( )
( )
]
( )( )( )( )
Consider,
[ ( )
( )( )( )( )
]
[ ( )( )( )
( )( )( )( )
] ( )
( )( )( )( ) * +
( )( )
[
( )( )( )( ) * +
]
( )( )( )( ) ( )
* +
[
( )( )( )
( )
* +
]
( )( )( )
( )
[ ] * +
[ ] [ ]
[ ]
11
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
Hence,
( )
( )
Question # 16: )
( ) ( )
Solution: (
Given equation is )
()
( )
The characteristics equation of ( ) will be
( )
( ) ( ) Hence,
( )( )
( )
Now,
( )
Differentiating ( ) we have
( ) ( )
( )
( )
12
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( )
Now ( )
( )
( )( )
Hence,
( )
( ) ( )
Solution: ( )
Given equation is ( )
() Applying ( ) on ( ) we have
The characteristics equation of ( ) will be
( ) √( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
√
Differentiating ( ) we have
( )
( )
( )
Therefore, the complementary solution is
Applying ( ) on ( ) we have
( )
13
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
( )
( )
( )
( )
Hence,
Hence,
( )
( )
[( ) ]
Applying ( ) on ( ) we have
is the required solution.
Question # 18: ( )
( )
Solution:
( )
Given equation is
() Differentiating ( ) we have
( )
Applying ( ) on ( ) we have
( )
Now,
14
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
Now ( )
( )
( )
Hence, ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
Solution:
( )
Given equation is
() ( )( )
(
Therefore, the complementary solution is
Now,
Hence,
( )
( )
( )
15
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
Applying ( ) on ( ) we have
1 3 7 5
-1 0 -1 -2 -5
Differentiating ( ) we have 1 2 5 0
( )
( ) √( ) ( )( )
Applying ( ) on ( ) we have ( )
√
Hence, √
Now,
( ) ( ) ( )
Solution:
First, we will use the exponential shift and then use
Given equation is
the process which is used in above questions and
finally we will reach
()
( )
are the roots of ( )
characteristics equation. So we use
Since initial boundary value conditions are given. We
synthetic division in order to find the
will use that conditions and obtain the final result as
other roots of characteristics equation. below
16
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678
B.Sc. Mathematics (Mathematical Methods) Chapter # 10: Differential Equations of Higher Order
17
Umer Asghar (umermth2016@gmail.com) For Online Skype Tuition (Skype ID): sp15mmth06678