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1. Rayonnant
The middle period (c.1240–1350) of French Gothic architecture, so
termed from the characteristic radiating tracery of the rose window.

HOA/TAPP PART 3: MULTIPLE

2. Gothic has Flying buttress to support its height while
Romanesque has pillars.
REFRESHER
TOPICS

3. Gothic has bigger openings compared to Romanesque.

4. Gothic is richly ornate while Romanesque has stone façade.

Gothic Romanesque 5. No Question: French vs. Spanish Gothic

6. Adjacent properties and ease of access

7. Cut and Fill

is an expensive method

8. 30 degrees
Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, France Notre-Dame la Grande in Poitiers, France

11. Circular structure

9. Provide Tinted glass window In the middle

10. Slow air movement of air inside 12. Radial

13. Diamond Structure

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16. Parmeniskos 17. Sostratus of

15. Emperor Titus Cnidus
(Parmenides)

14. Oblique

18. Great Pyramid of Giza 19. Proportionality

were built between 2700
B.C. and 2500 B.C.

20. Raja ibn Haywah and

Yazid Ibn Sallam

21. Teofilo I. Vazquez 23. Leandro

V. Locsin

22. Yolanda D. Reyes

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24. Froilan Hong 25. Meralco Building

26. Batasang 27. Coconut Palace

Pambansa

28. Church of the Holy Sacrifice

30. Art Deco

29. Quiapo Church Renovation

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31. Juan Arellano 33. Juan Nakpil

Note: Architect José María Zaragoza
later enlarged the church and changed
the design of the lateral walls in 1984,
retaining the façade and the dome.
32. Toledo and Donae

Currently we have 6 National Artisti for Architecture.

34. Jose Ma. Zaragoza
These are:
1. Juan F. Nakpil (1973)
2. Pablo S. Antonio (1976)
3. Leandro V. Locsin (1990)
4. Idlefonso P. Santos Jr. “IP Santos” (2006)
5. Jose Maria V. Zaragoza (2014)
6. Francisco T. Mañosa (2018)

38. Robert Venturi (1991) and Brad Cleopfil (2006 Expansion)

35. Populous

36. Handel Architects

37. Vigan

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40. Cesar Pelli

39. William Van Alen

40. Art Deco

42. Burj Khalifa

44. Jun Xia (Gensler)
43. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

45. IM Pei
(Ieoh Ming Pei)

46. Thomas Jefferson

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47. I.M. Pei

(Ieoh Ming Pei)
50. Texas Commerce Tower
48. Use of
Triangle
51. IM Pei

49. Triangle

52. Ryugyong Hotel “Hotel of

Doom”
The world's tallest unoccupied building. 53. Woolworth Building
It is unusual for a skyscraper, is made of
reinforced concrete rather than steel.
54. Cass Gilbert
"They didn't have advanced
construction materials, so it was built
entirely in concrete. You can't achieve a
slender tower that way, you need to
have a massive base with a tapered top.”

55. Raymond Hood and 56. William F. Lamb

John Mead Howells

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The 11 tallest buildings in The 11 tallest buildings in

New York City as of 2019
1. One World Trade Center
Height: 1,776 ft.
Floors: 94
2. Central Park Tower
(on-going construction. Expected
completion by 2020)
Height: 1,550 ft. upon completion
Floors: 95
3. 111 West 57th Street
(on-going construction. Expected
completion by 2019)
Height: 1,428 ft. upon completion
Floors: 82
4. 432 Park Avenue
Height: 1,397 ft.
Floors: 85
5. 30 Hudson Yards
(on-going construction. Expected
completion by 2019)
Height: 1,268 ft. upon completion
Floors: 73
6. Empire State Building
Height: 1,250 ft.
Floors: 102
New York City as of 2019
7. Bank of America Tower Tie-10. Chrysler Building
Height: 1,200 ft. Height: 1,046 ft.
Floors: 55 Floors: 77
8. Three World Center Tie-10. New York Times Tower
Height: 1,079 ft. Height: 1,046 ft.
Floors:69 Floors: 52
9. 53 West 53rd St.
(on-going construction. Expected
completion by 2019)
Height: 1,050 ft. upon completion
Floors: 77

57. Minoru Yamazaki

58. David Childs

60. Renzo Piano

61. Renzo Piano

59. Willis Tower

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63. Le Corbusier

62. Evolution Tower

64. Sun Shading 65. Renzo Piano

Reduces heat gain within that
building by deflecting sunlight

67. Kisho Kurukawa 68. Federico Illustre

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69. Frank Gehry

68. Viljo Revell 70. Titanium

71. Günther Domenig

72. Ralph
Thomas Walker

Zentralsparkasse Bank

73. Helmut Jahn

74. Auguste Perret

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76. No Question :
Vitruvius

75. Eero Saarinen

77. No Question :
Laws of Indies

78. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 81. Le Corbusier

79. One of America's most important Architects

and Urban Planner. 82. Kenzo Tange

80. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 83. Michael Graves

84. Walter Gropius 87. Marcel Breuer

85. Walter Gropius 88. Frank Lloyd Wright

(Louis Sullivan coined the principle.)

86. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 89. Richard Neutra

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90. Robert Venturi 93. Tomas Mapua

(specific, First registered Filipino Architect)

91. Ceasar Homer Concio 94. Art Nouveau

92. Mañosa Brothers and IP Santos (for the landscape) 95. SM Megamall

96. Illinois Sky City or 99. Overhanging Slab or

Mile High Tower Cantilever

97. Falling Water 100. Terrace

98. Frank Lloyd Wright 101. For wide openings

102. Le Corbusier 105. Free Plan

(Modulor)

106. Brutalism
103. Auguste Perret

104. White box 107. Charles-Edouard

Architecture Jeanneret

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109. Unite d’ Habitation

108. Villa Savoye, 110. Notre Dame du Haut

Poissy France

111. Le Corbusier

112. Villa Sovoye 113. Ribbon Window 114. Figure C

115. Figure B

116. Figure A

117. Figure D

118. Figure B

119. Figure D
122. Sir Norman Foster
120. Figure A

121. Figure C

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123. Eduardo Catalano 124. Jorn Utzon

125. Ateliers Jean Nouvel

/ Foster and Partners /
PTW Architects
126. Herzog &
Design Architect : de Meuron
Ateliers Jean Nouvel
Collab with Foster and
Partners 127. Bird’s Nest
Architect of Record :
PTW Architects

129. Eugene Freyssinet

128. Zaha Hadid

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130. New York Five was group of

architects based in New York City 131. Robert Venturi

132. Antonio Gaudi

133. Casa Batllo

(Subjective)
134. Casa Batllo
135. Casa Batllo

138. Letchworth Garden City

136. Casa Mila

137. Casa Mila

140. Geodesic Dome 141. Buckminster Fuller

139. Felix Candela

Thin shell construction using

reinforced concrete.

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143. Sir Norman Foster

142. Centre Pompidou

Metz (Shigeru Ban)

144. HSBC Building

146. “First Unitarian Church” by Louis Kahn

145. Who is Kevin Lynch?
• American urban planner and author.
• Known for his work on the perceptual form of urban
environments and was an early proponent of mental
mapping.
• “The Image of the City” (1960) & “What Time is This Place?”
(1972)

147. Ulm Minster

149. Old New Synagogue
148. Frank Lloyd Wright
If it is referring to Fallingwater 150. San Agustin Church

Can also be Richard Neutra

If it is built in 1947 and one of his
151. Church of San Pedro
most iconic projects is the
Kaufmann House in Palm Springs, 152. Nuestra Señora
California.
de la Luz

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153. Baroque 155. San Sebastian Church (Manila)

156. Basilica Minore de San Sebastian

/ San Sebastian Church

154. Sto. Tomas de

Villanueva (Miag-ao) 157. Baroque

158. Famous works of Loius Kahn:

159. Famous works of
• Phillips Exeter Academy Library and Dining
Hall, Exeter, New Hampshire
Walter Gropius:
• Yale University Art Gallery New Haven,
Connecticut • Fagus Factory
• Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Capital of Bangladesh • Werkbund Exhibition (1914)
Dhaka, Bangladesh • Bauhaus
• Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park • Gropius House.
Roosevelt Island, New York • Max von Laue.
• Salk Institute for Biological Studies La Jolla, • University of Baghdad.
California • J.F. Kennedy Federal Building.
• Kimbell Art Museum Fort Worth, Texas • Pan Am Building.

160. Famous works Alvar Aalto: 161. Famous works

of Peter Brehens:
• Finlandia Hall (1971)
• Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 World’s Fair (1939) AEG turbine factory,
• Wolfsburg Cultural Center (1962)
Berlin
• Muuratsalo Experimental House (1953)
• Villa Mairea (1939)
• Maison Louis Carre (1959)
• Baker House (1946)
• Restaurant Savoy (1937)
• Paimio Sanatorium (1933)
• Stephanuskirche (1968)

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162. Famous works of

Andrea Palladio:
163. World War II
• Villa Capra, Vicenza also
known as the Rotunda 164. More opportunities and liberal views
• Villa Barbaro, Maser
• Teatro Olimpico 165. Marcel Breuer
• Il Redentore, Giudecca to join Gropius in teaching architecture at Harvard
University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• Church of San Giorgio
Maggiore, Venice
• Basilica Palladiana, Vicenza

166. Oscar Niemeyer 169. With industrialization came mass production.

With mass production came new and more widely
167. Lucio Costa available and more reliable materials (especially concrete
and steel) which enabled designers to build new structures.
168. National Congress
Building (Congresso Nacional) 170. Deconstructivism
Remember:
The design competition for the city plan was won by
Lucio Costa who drew a simple layout of the now- 171. International Style
famous “airplane” design on a single piece of paper.
The architect for most of the original buildings was
Oscar Niemeyer

170. Frank Gehry 175. Philip Johnson

176.
171. Zaha Hadid
177. Robert Venturi

178. Antoni Gaudi

172. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

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182. No Question :
179. Eclecticism Modernism

183. Art Deco

180. Renaissance
184. Art Deco
181. Cubism
185. Art Deco

186. Art Modern (Steamline Moderne)

190. Prairie School
187. Flamboyant phase of late Gothic architecture in
191. Prairie School
15th-century France and Spain.
Its most conspicuous feature is the dominance in stone
192. Philip Webb
window tracery of a flamelike S-shaped curve.
Lancet is characterized by pointed arches.
193. Tudor Arch
188. Tudor
194. 20th Century
189. Jacobean

195. Onion Domes

198. Chartes Cathedral
196. 182 years
199. Spires
197. Emmanuel

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200. Basilica Church of Saint Denis

202. York Minster
201. Reims Cathedral
Also known as Notre-Dame de Reims
Is a High French Gothic Style 203. Cologne Cathedral
Note:
A. Notre Dame “only” is not specific. We have many
Notre-Dame churches. 204. Gothic

209. Palladian Architecture

205. Cathedral of Augsburg

206. Chartes Cathedral 210. Beaux Arts

207. East (altar)

211. Gothic Revival
208. The might of the church

212. Sir Charles Barry

215. Trompe l’oiel

213. Modernisme
(Catalan Art Nouveau)
216. Proportion

214. Art Deco

217. Faux Painting

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222. Bar tracery and Circular windows with radiating tracery

218. Baroque
223. Characterized by an emphasis on vertical lines, slimmer
219. Mannerism stone mullions for windows, buttresses divided into vertical
panels, fan vaults
220. Gothic Revival
224. Renaissance
221. Queen Anne Style
225. Decorated Gothic

226. Baroque / Late Renaissance 230. Cenotaph

227. Gothic 231. Confidence and Stability

228. Egyptian
232. Confidence and Stability
229. a.k.a Valley Temple
A part of the pyramid complex,
233. Intercontinental Hotel and
often believed to be used for the
mummification of the pharaoh. Conference Center

234. Romans 238. Thin walls, Pointed Arches, Large stained glass windows,
Ribbed vaults, Flying buttresses,
235. Iraq Ornate decorations: Pinnacles, spires and gargoyles.
Ancient Names:
Iran = Persia
Afghanistan = Khorasan 239. Where in Europe?
236. Babylonian
240. Renaissance
237. Combination of the basilica, symmetrical central-plan,
Greek cross plan church, most distinct feature was the 241. Jacobean
domed roof; either the squinch or the pendentive.

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242. High Renaissance

243. Embrasure
245. Crenellation
244.
246. Protection / Defense

247. Portcullis

250. Palisade 251. Bartizan 252. Draw Bridge

248. Moat 249. Bastion

253. Garita 258. Refectory

254. Citadel 259. Allure

255. Buttress 260. Romanesque

256. Solitary Room 261. Roman

257. Manor House 262. Arabesque

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266. Tympanum
263. Classical Greek Architecture

264. Eclectic

265. Pediment

267. Dentil 268. Temenos

269. Palaestra

270. Cyclopean
Masonry

271. Acroterion

277. France
272. Apotheca
278. Art Nouveau (means New Art)
273. Antefix Art Nouveau version in other country:
Austria = Secessionsstil
Spain = Mordernismo
274. Anthemion Catalan = Modernisme
Czech = Secese
Denmark = Skønvirke
275. Etruscan Period Germany and Norway = Jugendstil
Hungary = Szecesszió
Italy = Stile Liberty or Stile floreale
276. Roman
279. Beaux Arts Style

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280. Pagoda
Japanese : Square in plan and made of wood 281. Gothic Architecture
Chinese : Octagonal in plan and are made of wood,
masonry, glazed tile, or porcelain.
282. Byzantine

283. Baroque

284. (Rayonnant Rose Window)

17th Century is Renaissance Era however Rayonnant window
can’t be characterized in Renaissance style

288. Mayan Architecture is

285. Sober and Dignified best characterized by the
soaring pyramid temples and
286. Churrigueresque ornate palaces which were
built in all Maya centres across
287. Aztec Architecture Mesoamerica from El Tajin in
the north to Copan in the
south.

289. Monumento a la Revolucion, Mexico

Height: 67m (220ft) 290. Roman

291. Persian

292. Pendentive
Other Triumphal Arches:
2nd : Arch of Triumph, Pyongyang 293. Mannerism
Height: 60m (197 ft)
3rd : Arc de Triomphe, Paris
Height: 50m (164 ft) 294. Perpendicular Style
4th : Arch of Constantine, Rome
Height: 21m

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295. Simple pediment with dome on top

300. Baldacchino
296. Early Christian
301. Iconostasis
297. Mudejar
302. Sacristy
298. They become
visually massive 303. Sanctuary
299. 3-5 Aisle with 304. Ambo
Timber roof

309. Space Frame

305. Retablo
310. Horseshoe Arches
306. Apse/Altar
311. Gothic
307. Mosaic
312. Louis Sullivan
308. Monasterio
313. Touch the sky

314. John Burgee 318. Sky Lobby

(under Philip Johnson)
319. Guangzhou CTF
315. The mass production Financial Centre
of steel It is the tallest completed building in
Guangzhou, the third-tallest in China,
and the seventh-tallest in the world.
316. Elevator

317. Passenger Elevator 320. Khon Pendersen Fox

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321-322. Shanghai Tower The fastest installed elevator reaches speeds of 67 feet per
second (20.5 meters per second), or 46 miles per hour (73.8 kilometers per hour) in the Shanghai Tower Not only
does the Gensler-designed Shanghai Tower boast the fastest elevator, but also the longest continuous run of 1,898
feet of the 2,073-foot tower (578.5 of 632 meters), as revealed in a recent study by the Council on Tall Buildings and
Urban Habitat (CTBUH). At these speeds, you can reach the 119th floor in 55 seconds.
323. To revitalize the city’s economy
and completely transform its skyline.
Though New York would later become known for taking skyscrapers to new
heights, Chicago has retained its title as the birthplace of the skyscraper.
Thanks to William LeBaron Jenney and the rest of the Chicago School.
together, they would develop the modern skyscraper over the last years of the 19th
century and the first years of the 20th.

324. William Holabrid

325. Byzantine

326. Milan Cathedral, 330. Nave

Italy
331. Florence Cathedral
327. St. Peter’s
Basilica, Rome 332. Renaissance
328. Palace of 333. Wall Paintings
Versailles, France
334. Architecture that was built by local people with
329. Pisa Cathedral,
the influence of local culture and materials and has
Italy
been passed from generation to generation

335. Local People 340. Maranao

336. Climate and Geology 341. Badjao

337. Culture 342. Tausug
338. No Question : 343. It can be used for a variety of purpose.
Gabaldon School
344. to maintain the privacy of women
339. No Question :
from the outside.
Torogan House

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345. Kankanay 350. Religion

346. Gilir 351. Bahay na bato

347. Volada 352. Banguerahan

348. From “balai for house 353. 4 x 4

and “kubo” for cube.
354. Rat Protection
349. Sawali Walls
and Bamboo Floors 355. Ajibe

360. Roofless court commonly

356. Silong found in Egyptian temples.
361. Amphiprostyle Hall
357. Kamalig
362. Victory Column
358. “Bahay na Bato terms”
363. Trajan’s Column
359. They need more money to support their families
364. Pompey’s Pillar

365. Column of Antoninus Pius

371. Cubicula
366. Column of Marcus Aurrelius
372. Thermae
367. Arch
373. Unctuaria
368. Aqueduct
374. Apodyteria
369. Lacus

370. Clepsydra

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375. Pantheon 376. Pantheon

377. Circus Maximus

378. Quadriga

380. Angkor Wat

379. Both radial (plan)

and bilateral (façade

386. Gopuram
381. Dolmen
387. Torana
382. Dolmen
388. Gopuram
383. Cromlech
389. Pailou
384. Tumulus
390. Egg and Dart
385. Coffers
391. Boudhanath Stupa

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397. Japanese Pagoda is raised on wooden stilts while

392. Stupa Classification based on form and function
Chinese Pagoda is raised on stone
393. Feature of a Stupa 398. Torii

394. Chattri 399. Cha-shitsu

395. Pagoda 400. Tokonoma

401. Masugumi
396. Octagonal
402. Order

403. Stupa 406. Figure B

404. Ziggurat 407. Figure A

405. Shrine 408. Figure C

409. Salisbury Plain

412. Timber jointing System,
410. Seven Tiers Graceful curved shape,
Rounded clay tiles
411. Sumerian
specifically its Neo-Sumerian 413. Geomancy

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414. Quin Shi Huang 419. Equipment Noise

415. Great Wall of China 420. Proper zoning

416. Intersecting Tracery 421. Proper zoning, use of buffer zones

417. Geometric Tracery 422. Site limitations and restrictions

418. The dome (US Capitol) 423. Cyclical

424. Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman 429. Compartmentalized 2 toilets

425. Checkerboard 430. Trimmed hedges as fence

426. Leon Battista Alberti 431. Planting Plan

427. Georges-Eugene Haussmann 432. Informal Garden

428. Surface Flooding 433. Formal Garden

434. Red Wriggler worms 439. Post and Lintel

435. Cyclopean Masonry 440. Wheel or Rose Window

436. Vernacular 441. Romanesque

437. Balai 442. Triforium

438. Lancet 443. Tudor

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444. Transverse Rib 449. Groin or Cross vault

445. Boss 450. Flying Buttress

446. Tierceron 451. Damper

447. Tierceron 452. Figure B

448. Barrel Vault 453. Figure C

454. Crocket

455. Acropolis

456. Ionic

457. Canephorae

458. Canephorae

459. Podium 464. Rome

460. Stereobate 465. Pinacotheca
461. Recessed 466. Iktinos and
462. Corinthian Callicrates
467. Acropolis
463. Romanesque
468. Erechtheion

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469. Rope and Flower 474. Luxor

470. Grape ornament 475. Pylon

471. Religious beliefs (religious symbolism) 476. Mastaba

472. Hieroglyphics 477. Androsphinx

473. Imhotep 478. City Hall

479. Monumentality and trabeation 484. Pteroma

480. Senusret III 485. Niche

481. Obelisk 486. Stoa

482. Senusret I 487. Amphiprostyle

483. Clerestory 488. Gazebo

489. Agora 494. A = Trefoil

B = Horseshoe
490. Bouleuterion C = cinquefoil
491. Dromus D = Ogee

492. Starting at topmost left and going clockwise: 495. Arches

Ogee, tudor, horseshoe, trefoil 496. Opus Incertum
493. Corbel Arch 497.

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498.
503. Nike Temple
499. Opus Quadratum
504. Erechtheion
500. Acroterion
505. Gargoyle
501. Stylobate
506. Apse
502. Plinth
507. Arches

32