Draft MOral Virtues Rizal 1

Introduction
Imagine your favorite food served before you. Surely, you

will find delight in taking a bite of it. While savoring its
exquisiteness, the thought of how it is prepared eventually slips
out of your mind. Dr. Jose Rizal, the greatest hero of the
Malayan race, has plated the sweetest dream of his oppressed
people, that is, freedom. As the beneficiaries, like the diners
perhaps, we continue to taste the delicious fruits of his labors as
we enjoy our freedom. While Rizal‟s realized dream is seen as
your favorite food, the steps of preparing the latter are reflected
by his hardships. Indeed, we have always been aware of his
experiences, his miseries, his triumphs. However, we are not
well versed of the ingredients necessary for the preparation of
such.
The ingredients of your favorite food are embodied by the

values and virtues that Rizal has learned throughout his
meaningful journey here on Earth. Without such, there wouldn‟t
have been any Rizal immortalized in our hearts today, we would
have been still suffering from the hands of foreign oppressors.
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Imagine this compilation as your recipe book. In here, you will
find the values and virtues that have made the man Rizal was.
These moral principles are reflected in his ways, his words, his
beliefs, his writings, his ideals. Also, such are found in his
encounters with various individuals, in the ways of his friends, in
the interaction among his colleagues.
This book extracts the values found throughout his

journey. For every chapter, certain situations are cited
manifesting the values/virtues reflected. Also, a broad
explanation of each value/virtue is included. This is not a mere
compilation of Rizal‟s moral principles, but also an explicit
representation of how he thinks, how he deals with situations,
how he has lived his life.

Chapter 1
Advent of a National Hero
aith in God
This exemplifies one’s belief and trust in God.
“It was a Wednesday and my coming out in this vale of

tears would have cost my mother her life had she not vowed to
the virgin of Antipolo to take me to her sanctuary by way of
pilgrimage.”
Despite various beliefs in deities, the growing number of

sects in our society which manifests religion differences, one
thing is sure – that we all hold faith in someone we believe in.
For Christians, like Rizal, we adhere to the words and life of
Jesus Christ. The citation above shows how intense the Rizal
family‟s faith in God is. If Doña Teodora (Rizal‟s mother), did not
have faith in God, she would not have been able to give birth to
Rizal who had an unusual big head. It seemed impossible for
her to take a normal delivery. Fortunately, through her belief in
the Immaculate Virgin of Antipolo entwined with her promise
that she would do a pilgrimage on Rizal‟s 7 th birthday, she gave
birth to a healthy boy without compromising her own condition.
ignity
It is defined as the respect that other people have for
you or that you have for yourself.

“Shortly before Doña Teodora‟s death, the Philippine
government offered her a life pension. She courteously rejected
it saying, “My family has never been patriotic for money. If the
government has plenty of funds and does not know what to do
with them, better reduce the taxes.” Such remarks truly befitted
her as a worthy mother of a national hero.”
The dignity of a man is one of the hardest things to

protect because of rampant temptations and crucial needs that
may call for sacrifices including his/her dignity. For Doña
Teodora, despite the temptation of money offered by the
Philippine government, she chose to retain her dignity and
insisted on diverting such funds to some good cause.
Strong family ties

These are the invisible bonds that hold together a
family. The Filipino family is known to manifest such as
proven by the existence of extended families.
“Sibling relationship among the Rizal children was

affectionately cordial. As a little boy, Rizal used to play games
with his sisters. Although he had boyish quarrels with them, he
respected them. Years later, when he grew to manhood, he
always called them Doña or Señora (if married) and Señorita (if
single). Rizal‟s relation with his only brother, Paciano, who was
ten years his senior, was more than that of younger to older
brother. Paciano was a second father to him. Throughout his
life, Rizal respected him and greatly valued his sagacious
advice.”

The paragraph above, which is cited from the book of Zaide, is
an evidence that the Rizal family had strong family ties. This
value distinguishes the Eastern from the Western families. In
the Philippine context, there is a strong bond uniting siblings
together that is seen not only in the way they call one another,
but also in the way they treat one another. Inside the Rizal
family, neither do their huge age gaps nor their being a big
family hampered their being close to one another. Despite
different aspirations and goals, they still managed to stand as
one family.
ove of Nature
This is one’s strong feeling of caring about nature
and environment.
“Behind the Rizal house were the poultry yard full of

turkeys and chickens and a big garden of tropical fruit tress –
atis, balimbing, chico, macopa, papaya, santol, tampoy, etc.”
Rizal family not only had love of country, but also love of
nature. This was shown by the many trees planted around their
house giving them fresh air to breathe. Also, such enable them
to help the environment by doing so.
ndustry
This is defined as the energy and willingness to work
very hard.
“From the farms, which were rented from the Dominican

Order, Don Francisco and Doña Teodora (Rizal‟s parents)
harvested rice, corn, and sugarcane. They raised pigs,

chickens, and turkeys in their backyard. In addition to farming
and stockraising, Doña Teodora managed a general goods
store and operated a small flour-mill and a home-made ham
press.”
This illustrated the industry of Rizal‟s parents. Through

which, they were able to be sent to exclusive schools, be one of
the distinguished families in Calamba. Although life during that
time was tough, Don Francisco and Doña Teodora, through
their hard work and industry, managed to belong to the
principalia, a town aristocracy.
ospitality
This value illuminates the act of being friendly,
welcoming and being generous to visitors.
“Rizal parents were gracious hosts to all visitors and

guests – friars, Spanish officials, and Filipino friends – during
the town fiestas and other holidays. Beneath their roof, all
guests irrespective of their color, rank, social position, and
economic status, were welcome.”
Hospitality is a value that marks our blood as Filipinos.

We embrace and treat everyone with utmost respect and
warmth. It was of no wonder that Rizal family was able to
establish an impressive reputation during the Hispanic
centuries. Through which, they proved to be worthy of the
appraisal immortalizing them up to the moment.
iscipline
The value above is a way of training someone so that they
learn to control their behavior and obey rules.

“Rizal couple believed in the maxim “Spare the rod and spoil the
child”. They never spoiled their children. They were strict
parents and they trained their children to love God, to behave
well, to be obedient, and to respect people, especially the old
folks.”
Discipline, indeed, entails a lot. It is a virtue that

encompasses almost all other virtues. Its essence is proved to
be inevitable in all situations. With the right discipline, Rizal was
able to express what he wanted to say, to defend his oppressed
people, to attack abusive Spanish authorities, and to free his
Fatherland from the cruel chains of Spanish colonization.

Chapter 2
Childhood Years in Calamba
ove of Learning
It is a strong feeling of pleasure and enjoyment in learning.
“Rizal‟s aya related to him many stories about fairies,

tales of buried treasure and trees blooming with diamonds, and
other fabulous stories. The imaginary tales told by the aya
aroused in Rizal an enduring interest in legends and folklore.”
At an early age, Rizal conditioned himself on seizing

every opportunity to learn. While enjoying, he was also learning.
This attitude of him brought him various literary and academic
achievements. Even when he had already received his college
degree, curiosity for new ideas never stopped. Corollary to this,
he kept on cultivating his mind, knowledge, and skills.
esiliency
Explicitly, this is the ability to quickly become strong,
healthy or happy after a difficult situation.
“The death of Concha, Rizal‟s little sister, brought the

latter his first sorrow.”
Losing someone dear to you fears everyone. For Rizal,

this caused him his first tears. Fortunately, Rizal possessed that
positive attitude of resiliency – the ability to cope with failures or
downfalls. Because of this, he stood up again and continued his

mission of freeing his oppressed people. This was also seen in
his various endeavors in and out of the country. Not once did he
feel hopeless; but, his being resilient taught him to never give
up.
oyalty
This is the quality of remaining faithful to other people.
“On June 6, 1868, Jose and his father went to a

pilgrimage to Antipolo in order to fulfill his mother‟s vow which
was made when Jose was born.”
This certain happening in the hero‟s life proved his loyalty

to vows. Although he was not the one who made it, he felt
reasonably obliged to fulfill it because it was for his life. At a
young age, he learned the value of keeping one‟s words.
Because of this, until his very last breath, he remained loyal to
his promise to do everything for his Fatherland, even if it meant
sacrificing his life.
etermination
Dictionary defines this as having or showing a strong
desire to do something even if it is difficult.
“The moth continued to tease the flickering fire despite

the fact that it was dangerous and might take its life.”
The moth‟s determination was and dissolved by the

danger that it might face just as Rizal never hesitated to defend
his oppressed people and attack the Spanish authorities despite
the threat in his life.

eing Goal-oriented
A person who reflects the value above sets his plans,
objectives, vision, and mission.
“In view of these injustices and cruelties, although yet a

child, my imagination was awakened and I made a vow
dedicating myself someday to avenge the many victims. With
this idea in my mind, I studied, and this is seen in all my
writings. Someday, God will give me the opportunity to fulfill my
promise.”
This was the dream that Rizal had envisioned for his
countrymen, for his Fatherland. He studied in prestigious
universities, even went abroad to seek advance knowledge,
committed himself to dedicating all his works for the liberty of his
people, and died for his country. All these he did for the
sovereignty of his land.
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Chapter 3
Early Education in Calamba and Binan
Patience
This is the ability to continue waiting or doing something
over time without becoming angry or anxious.
“On his mother‟s lap, Rizal learned at the age of three the
alphabet and the prayers. As a tutor, Doña Teodora was
patient, conscientious, and understanding.”
The citation above clearly indicated that patience will take

you in a long way. If Doña Teodora did not have enough
patience in teaching young Pepe, he would not have been the
national hero that he is today.
espect
Literally, this is the attitude of regarding something or
someone as important so that you treat them in a kind,
polite or careful way.
“Rizal was kissing the hands of his older sisters and

parents when he left for Biñan.”
Respect is definitely something that must be learned by

everyone. For Rizal, it was, indeed, one of the ingredients to
have harmonious relationships with his family and, eventually,
with his friends.
Never underestimate
This is to never think of someone as not good, smart or
skillful as they really are.
“The boys in the class, especially Pedro, the teacher‟s

son, laughed at Rizal admitting that he knew only little Spanish.”
Above was a scene during Rizal‟s first day in Biñan

School. Apparently, Rizal‟s classmates underestimated this boy
who later became the best student. This shows us that we
should never underestimate anyone. It is also anchored on the
thought that we should not focus on one‟s weaknesses.
eligiosity
This means that you believe in your religion strongly and
obey its rules carefully.
“Here was my life, I heard the four o‟clock mass, if there

was any, or I studied my lesson at that hour and I went to mass
afterwards.”
Rizal‟s faith in God was evident in his active participation

in religious events. He dedicated his every work to Him, and
prayed to Him his noble mission.
rugality
Someone who is frugal is careful to buy only things that are
necessary.
“I took breakfast, which consisted generally of a dish of
rice and two dried small fish, and I went to class.”
Although Rizal came from a well-off family, he did not

spend meaninglessly in things. Apparently, he was not also
picky when it came to food. As long as it fed his stomach, he
was alright with it.
ravery
This describes actions, behaviors or attitudes that are
courageous and confidently done.
“Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora were innocently

executed on February 17, 1872 for a crime allege by Governor
Rafael de Izquierdo.”
They bravely faced such conviction despite its invalidity.

Through their own ways, they showed that their love of country
surpassed their care for themselves.
ustice
It is the fairness in the way people are treated.
“Doña Teodora and her brother, Jose Alberto, were

accused of attempting to poison the latter‟s wife. Because of
such, the former was coerced to walk a distance of 50
kilometers.”
Justice is a value that has been disregarded during the

Hispanic times. In the situation above, it was missing.
There was no proper and valid trial, and the punishments laid to
Filipinos were far harsh for their crimes committed.
Chapter 4
Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872-

1877)
Never underestimate.
This is to never think of someone as not good, smart or
skillful as they really are.
“Rizal was first denied the admission to Ateneo Municipal

because he was late for recognition and was sickly and
undersized for his age.”
Rizal‟s physique did not disdain his intellectual capacity

and reflect his golden heart. Soon, he made Ateneo Municipal a
proud school for having reared the National Hero of the
Philippines.
eligiosity
This means that you believe in your religion strongly and
obey its rules carefully.
“The students heard mass in the morning before the

beginning of the daily class. Classes in every subject were
opened and closed with prayers.”
Being religious does not limit us to prayers, masses, or

rituals. It should, instead, extend to keeping one‟s faith in God.
For Rizal, he was both religious and had a strong hold onto his
faith. His nobility was aided with Divine Providence.
ove of Learning
“To improve his Spanish, Rizal took private lessons in

Santa Isabel College during the noon recesses, when other
Ateneo students were playing or gossiping.”
Rizal never stopped learning. He looked for every way to

further his knowledge. He took every opportunity to improve and
prepare himself for his fight against the abusive Spanish
authorities.
ltruism
This is the practice of thinking of the needs and desires of
other people instead of your own.
“Rizal helped a student, Julio Merza, by getting his flown

kite to the Cathedral while other students laughed at the latter.”
Helping is good. Helping without expecting anything in

return is better, sometimes, best. Rizal, as proved by the
situation above, was truly altruistic to others. In fact, in a deeper
sense, he sacrificed his own life for the freedom of many.
Chapter 5
Medical Studies at the University of Santo Tomas

(1877-1882)
oncern
This is a feeling of wanting someone to be happy, safe and
healthy.
“Doña Teodora opposed the idea that Rizal was to

pursue higher learning in the university. According to her, if
Rizal would get to know more, the Spaniards would cut off his
head.”
Considering the brutality of Spaniards during the

Hispanic times, we could sense that Doña Teodora did not
actually oppose the dream of her son to further his knowledge,
but the fact that it could mean his life. Apparently, she wanted
Rizal to live a normal life – far from threats, cruelty, and pain.
However, being noble as he was, Rizal chose otherwise. His
mother‟s concern for him was truly genuine and unconditional.
bedience
Doing what you are told to do is obedience.
“Rizal enrolled in the course on Philosophy and Letters

for two reasons. One of which was that his father liked it.”
Rizal willingly submitted himself to the wish of his father

without any grudges as an obedient son. Although in the
succeeding events, his obedience may have seen vaguely, his
utmost desire to oblige to whatever that may bring peace to his
family was apparent. Obedience, being a value, should be laid
with the right grounds. We do not always obey, especially if it
would disagree to common good.
oyalty
This is the quality of remaining faithful to other people.
“Although Rizal was then a Thomasian, he frequently

visited the Ateneo. It was due not only to his surveying course,
but more because of his loyalty to Ateneo, where he had so
many beautiful memories and whose Jesuit professors, unlike
the Dominicans, loved and aspired him to ascend to greater
heights of knowledge.”
Loyalty is something that stirs up the inner sides of

people – something that is invisible to everyone. In the case
above, Rizal proved that his records in University of Santo
Tomas (UST) do not reflect his loyalty to the latter. His physical
being may have loitered inside UST, but his self was entirely
living peacefully in Ateneo.
Chapter 6
In Sunny Spain (1882-1885)
ignity
It is defined as the respect that other people have for you or
that you have for yourself.
“Having been disgusted with the antiquated method of

instruction in the Dominican-owned university (UST) and the
racial prejudice of Dominican professors against Filipino
students, Rizal decided to complete his studies in Spain. He
could not afford to be a victim of such system of education.”
This shows that he is dignified to achieve his right to

have a fair and very good education. He is not a person who
agrees to be a part of an education system that is obsolete and
repressive.
esiliency
Explicitly, this is the ability to quickly become strong,
healthy or happy after a difficult situation.
“Rizal decided to go on board for Spain, leaving behind

his beloved family and friends, including Leonor Rivera.”
Though his heart is filled with sadness because he will be

departed from his family, friends and to Leonor Rivera, he easily
coped with new situations by focusing his attention to his
missions in Spain.
illingness to Learn/Attentiveness
This is the act of listening to or watching
someone/something carefully because you are interested in
them.
“Knowing that Rizal spent only number of days boarding

in the Djemnah, and because of his desire to build rapport with
his co-passengers, especially the French, he was able to
gradually improve his knowledge of the French language by
avidly listening and communicating with the French”
He used every chance to further his knowledge. He never

spent his time idly making sure that every second passing was
worthwhile.
bedience
“In one of his letters (dated May 26, 1882), Paciano

advised his younger brother to finish the medical course in
Madrid. Evidently, heeding his advice, Rizal left Barcelona in the
fall of 1882 and established himself in Madrid, the capital of
Spain.”
Rizal had always listened to his brother, Paciano, for he

knew that he would never forsake him. His intellectual superiority
did not hinder him from getting other people‟s opinions.
ove of Education
This is a strong feeling of caring about education.
“Aside from his heavy studies (Medicine) in Central

University of Madrid, he studied painting and sculpture, and took
lessons in French, German, and English, and practiced fencing
and shooting. Instead of gambling and flirting with women as
many young Filipino did in the Spanish metropolis, he stayed at
home and read voraciously until midnight.”
Rizal always spent his time meaningfully. He remained

loyal to the reason for going to Spain. He believed that he had
to widen his wisdom in order to fulfill his mission.
eing Strategic
It is doing a plan to achieve or win something especially in
a hard situation.
“Due to hard times in Calamba, the monthly allowances

of Rizal in Madrid were late in arrival and there were times when
they never arrived, causing much suffering to him. He was
broke and he was unable to eat breakfast. With an empty
stomach, he attended his class at the university, participated in
the contest in Greek language and won the gold medal.”
To have his dinner free, because he does not have

money to buy such, in the evening of the same day, he was able
to eat his dinner, for he was a guest speaker in a banquet held
in honor of Juan Luna and Felix R. Hidalgo at Restaurant Ingles,
Madrid. In laymen‟s term, he was madiskarte.
alor
In simple words, it is great courage.
“Giving salute to Luna and Hidalgo, he fearlessly

delivered his speech in front of Spanish audience with a touch
of compliment to Filipinos and the Philippines. Citing his some
part of his speech: “In speaking before you, I am not scared by
the fear that you may listen to me with lukewarmness.. You
know this well and you exult in it. To you is due the beauty of
the diamonds that the Philippines wears in the crown. She
produced the precious stones; Europe gave them polish. And all
of us contemplate proudly your work; we are the flame, the
breath, the material furnished”.”
This proves that Rizal is indeed fearless, yet he still

knows how to pay respect to humanity. With all his courage, he
sincerely applauded his Fatherland.
Chapter 7
Paris to Berlin (1885-1887)
ndustry
This is the energy and willingness to work very hard.
“Rizal led a methodical and frugal life in Berlin. By day,

he worked as an assistant in the clinic of Dr. Schweigger,
eminent German ophthalmologist. At night, he attended lectures
in the University of Berlin.”
Rizal never wasted time. He, instead, used it wisely and
exerted all his effort to improve himself.
ourtesy
It shows that you have respect for other people through
displaying a polite behavior.
“The German woman, said Rizal to his sister, is serious,

diligent, educated, and friendly. She is not gossipy, frivolous,
and quarrelsome like the Spanish woman.”
Rizal paid great respect for German women. Corollary to
this, he reminded his sister to be inspired by them.
elpfulness
This is the act of providing useful help in making a
situation better or easier.
“At the studio of Luna, Rizal spent many happy hours. He
discussed with Luna, the great master of the brush, various
problems on art and improved his own painting technique. He
help Luna by posing as model in several paintings.”
Between Rizal and Luna was a brotherhood beyond
friendship. They shared to each other their knowledge and
exchanged intelligent opinions. Also, they helped each other in
accomplishing their endeavors.
Chapter 8
Noli Me Tangere Published in Berlin (1887)
umility
This is the quality of not being too proud of yourself.
“Having completed his studies in Europe, young Juan

Crisostomo Ibarra came back to the Philippines after a 7 years
absence. In his honor, captain Tiago threw a get together party,
which was attended by friars and other prominent figures. In an
unfortunate incident, former curate Father Damaso belittled and
slandered Ibarra. But Ibarra brushed off the insult and took no
offense; he instead politely excused himself and left the party
because of an allegedly important task.”
Ibarra‟s humility illuminated Rizal‟s. Although the fight

between the Spanish authorities and Rizal was tough and
scandalous at some point, Rizal maintained his intelligent
attacks to be on the proper way and place.
Persistence
This is one’s determination to do something even though it
is difficult or other people oppose it.
“His friends, who were expected to write with him a novel

professing the sickly condition of their Fatherland, were diverted
into some other endeavors; hence, Rizal was left alone to start
and finish it.”
Through Rizal‟s persistence, he started writing Noli Me
Tangere. He was encouraged by the continuous oppression to
his people back in his homeland and inspired by his dream of
alienating their condition through reflecting in a writing the
brutalities of Spanish administration. Without such, Noli Me
Tangere would not have been possible to appear.
Chapter 9
Rizal’s Grand Tour of Europe with Viola (1887)
ospitality
This value illuminates the act of being friendly, welcoming
and being generous to visitors.
“The Blumentritt Family accommodated the two, Rizal

and Viola in their home.”
This showed that hospitality to other people is not limited
to those to whom you share a common bloodline. Blumentritt,
an Austrian, openheartedly accepted Rizal and Viola, Filipinos,
to his home.
houghtfulness
This is the act of always thinking of the things you can do
to make people happier and comfortable.
“Rizal sketched Blumentritt and gave it to him as a token

of gratitude.”
Rizal showed his thoughtfulness by doing so. In this way,
he manifested how a Filipino would show gratitude in something
given to them. If only Spain learned to improve its administration
over the Philippines, they could have compromised their
situation then.
oncern
healthy.
“Rizal wrote a letter to expressed his and Viola‟s concern

for the illness of Dora, Blumentritt‟s daughter.”
Rizal articulated his sincere concern for Dora as he did
for his Fatherland. Frankly, his family did not experience much
of Spanish brutalities. However, he insisted on helping his
fellowmen for the benefit of all.
Chapter 10
First Homecoming (1887-1888)
enerosity
This is one’s willingness to give his/her resources in order
to help or please someone.
“Rizal initiated the establishment of a gymnasium to

divert his town mates‟ attention from gambling and cockfighting
to exercising.”
His generosity extended from building a gymnasium to
sacrificing his life for the liberty of his Fatherland. He was more
than generous to offer his everything for his beloved
countrymen. He sought knowledge in foreign lands in order to
improve himself for the benefit of majority, dedicated all his
writings to other people, surrendered his life for freedom. He
had no hint of selfishness, just selflessness.
bedience
“Rizal tried to go to Dagupan to see Leonor Rivera, but

his parents absolutely forbade him to go because Leonor‟s
mother did not like him for a son-in-law. With a heavy heart,
Rizal bowed to his parent‟s wish.”
Obedience is a value that may not always be right. It
should be based on valid and logical grounds. In this case,
Rizal, being a man of intelligence, obliged to the advice
of his parents to do something that contradicted his heart‟s joy.
This was due to the current situation that he was facing and to
the respect that he had for their culture then.
mpartiality
Someone who is not giving special approval or support to
anyone or to any group can be called as impartial.
“Governor General Terrero read the Noli and found

nothing wrong. He sent to the Father Rector of University of Sto.
Tomas and was dissatisfied with the report for he knew that the
Dominicans were prejudiced against Rizal.”
The situation above illuminates the Governor General
impartiality on appraising Noli Me Tangere. His being a
Spaniard did not hinder his logical and unbiased mind to know
the truth behind false allegations. Impartiality is essential in
driving towards the truth. We should not be blinded with what
we only want to see. We should strive to look beyond
selfishness and distorted ideals.
riendliness
This is the act of behaving towards someone in a way that
shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or to
help them.
“Between Lt. Jose Taviel de Andrade and Rizal, a

beautiful friendship bloomed. Together, the two, young,
educated, and cultured, made walking tours of the verdant
countrysides, discussed topics of common interest, and enjoyed
fencing, shooting, hunting, and painting.”
Friendship here is proven to know no bounds. Two
people, from different bloodlines, bumped into the road of
understanding and brotherhood. Although it was not mentioned
who befriended who, one point is clear – that they both
possessed acceptance of differences and a genuine heart for a
lifelong connection.
Chapter 11
In Hong Kong and Macao, 1888
S elflessness
This reflects one’s care for other people more than for
yourself.
“Rizal‟s countrymen offered him money to leave the

islands. They asked him to do so not only for his own interest
but also theirs, because he had many friends and
acquaintances who they would have deported with him to
Balabag or the Marianas Islands.”
If Rizal cared for himself alone, he would not have left the
Philippines where he could practice his profession and build a
rich, carefree life. However, because he thought he lived not
only for himself, but also for others, he halfheartedly left for
Hong Kong.
ove of Learning
“During his two-week visit in Hong Kong, Rizal studied

Chinese life, language, drama, and customs. He wrote down in
his own diary his experiences.”
Indeed, even in his leisure time, Rizal spent every

second meaningfully. He was not the typical tourist who strolled
around the spot. He was an eager inquisitor who strived pretty
hard to broaden his perspective through exposing himself to
different realities.
Chapter 12
Romantic Interlude in Japan (1888)
cceptance
This is the process of allowing someone to become part of
a group or society or to contemplate on things that cannot
be changed anymore.
“Rizal accepted the life in Japan as he studied the

language and the culture of the Japanese people. To avoid
further embarrassment, Rizal decided to study the Japanese
language. Being born linguist, he was able to speak it within a
few days. He also studied the Japanese drama (Kabuki), arts,
music and judo (Japanese art of self-defense). He browsed in
the museums, libraries, art galleries and shrines. He visited
Meguro, Nikko, Hakone, Miyanoshita and the charming villages
of Japan.”
To accept is defined by Mr. Webster as to consider
circumstances, especially those that cannot be changed, as
satisfactory. Rizal, being a man of flexibility, learned to accept
the situation he fell into when he went to Japan. He did not give
up by leaving Japan due to his ignorance of its language.
Instead, his acceptance was followed by his determination to
learn it.
Patriotism
A person who is patriotic is someone who has a great love
of his/her country.
“To his amazement, Rizal found out that the musicians

who played so well in the park were speaking in Tagalog. He
approached the Filipino musicians and asked them, “Paisano,
taga saan po kayo?”
The Filipino band, famed for their skill in playing good
music, did not forget to honor their country by speaking its
language in their conversations. Their knowledge of foreign
elements and worldwide success were not reasons for them to
speak a foreign tongue. In their own way, they showed great
love for their Fatherland.
Politeness
This is the act of behaving or speaking that is correct for
the social situation you are in and showing that you are
careful to consider others’ needs and feelings.
“As Seiko-san approached, Rizal took off his hat and

politely introduced himself.”
Rizal was polite enough to know Seiko-san in a manly

way. Pursuing the kind of courtesy that he learned from
Germany, he gracefully introduced himself to the girl who had
caught his attention in Japan. Politeness, however, is not
restricted to gestures. It could also be seen in words. In the
Philippine context, we manifest it through saying „po‟ and „opo‟
and through kissing the elders‟ hands.
elpfulness
This is the act of providing useful help in making a
situation better or easier.
“O-Sei-San helped Rizal in many ways. More than a

sweetheart, she was his guide, interpreter, and tutor. She
guided him in observing the shrines and villages around Tokyo.
She improved his knowledge of Japanese language and history.
She interpreted for him Kabuki plays and the quaint customs
and mores of the Japanese people.”
Although a romantic relationship bloomed between Rizal

and O-Sei-San, the value of helping each other as friends was
not obstructed. Theirs was a relationship bounded by
acceptance and helpfulness. Rizal helped her realize the
meaning of love and affection while she helped him cope with
their culture and customs in Japan.
Chapter 13
Rizal’s Visit to the United States (1888)
uriosity
This is defined as the desire to learn about or know
something.
“Rizal found out that there is this cholera epidemic and

desired to discover the truth behind this fake epidemic.”
His curiosity led him to furthering his knowledge. Being
inquisitive about things pave way for discovering new ideas, for
broadening our learning, for surviving.
Chapter 14
Rizal in London (1888-1889)
ltruism
This is the practice of thinking of the needs and desires of
other people instead of your own.
“There must be a great deal of integrity and much good

will. No member should expect rewards or honors for what he
does.”
Rizal stressed that good deeds are done for the benefit of
a selfless goal. If one wished to achieve personal objectives,
then there is less integrity and honor anchored in their
endeavors. Being altruistic was more than helping. It was giving
all without expecting anything in return.
Chapter 15
Rizal’s Second Sojourn in Paris and the Universal

Exposition of 1889
ndustry
This is the energy and willingness to work very hard.
“Although life in Paris was gay, with sparkling merriment

and joyous social parties, Rizal continued to be busy in his
serious pursuits. Hours were too precious for him to waste. He
spent them frugally and fruitfully.”
He was never idle for a moment. He was industrious in

achieving his goals. His determination was fired with industry in
keeping focused on his mission and not be diverted by
temptations. In order to fulfill our goals, we must embody some
industry. Hardship gives one of the keys to success. Gone are
the days when Juan Dela Cruz was pictured lying under a
guave tree, waiting for the fruit to fall. Today, the modernized
Juan Dela Cruz is seen on top of the tree, harvesting each fruit.
eadership
It embodies the quality of being good at leading a team or
any group.
“On March 19, 1889, Rizal organized the Kidlat Club. On

the same occasion, he established Indios Bravos. On the same
place, he founded R.D.L.M.”
Rizal was enthusiastic in creating a condition where his
fellowmen could feel freedom and determination to achieve
some common good. His being a leader marked his battles
against Spanish tyrannies. Today, being a leader is the
underlying pin of success in various endeavors.
ope
This is the feeling or belief that something you want is
likely to happen.
“In Rizal‟s The Philippines Within a Century, he narrated

that if the Philippines secure their independence after heroic
and stubborn conflict, they can rest assured that neither
England nor Germany, nor France, and still less Holland will
dare to take up what Spain has been unable to hold.”
This reflected Rizal‟s hope for his country that someday,

if Spain would not improve its administration in her colony, she
would lose Philippines. Also, he had hopes that if the rage of
Filipinos would be awaken by brutalities, they could free
themselves from tyranny and eventually would not be able to be
conquered again by any foreign land.
Chapter 16
In Belgian Brussels (1890)
rugality
Someone who is frugal is careful to buy only things that are
necessary.
“In Brussels, Jose Alejandro and Rizal took their meals in

a house and Rizal, on one occasion, suggested that they cook
pancit. However, due to miscalculations, they spent a two-day
budget for such. As a consequence, they were compelled to eat
pancit for two days.”
Despite Rizal‟s financial convenience back in Calamba,

he had always chosen to spend his money wisely. Instead of
living an ideal bachelor‟s life in Brussels, he learned to take the
path of frugality. He was not extravagant. He devoted his
resources to meaningful endeavors. Truly, he was not an
ordinary man.
ighteousness
It is an attribute that implies that a person's actions are
justified, and can have the connotation that the person has
been "judged" or "reckoned" as leading a life that is
pleasing to God.
“In the article, Sobre la Nueva Ortografia de la Lengua

Tagala, he laid down the rules of the new Tagalog orthography
and, with modesty and sincerity, he gave the credit for the
adoption of this new orthography to Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de
Tavera.”
This is quite a strong word – something that suits Rizal

and his modesty. He gave what was due to Dr. Pardo de
Tavera. Unlike others, he did not crave for honor and
acknowledgment. This also showed that he was not after any
selfish gain at all; rather, he was determined to proliferate such
knowledge to other people.
dealism
It is the theory that an object of external perception, in itself
or as perceived, consists of ideas.
“Rizal wrote to M.H. del Pilar on May 28, 1890 to remind

the Filipinos in Madrid that they did not come to Europe to
gamble, but to work for their Fatherland‟s freedom.”
Yes, Rizal was such an idealist. Throughout his life, he

never, not for a second, forgot the reason why he was
sojourning around the world. He persuaded his compatriots to
do the same – to work for their Fatherland‟s freedom, a noble
and ideal mission to fulfill.
Chapter 17
Misfortunes in Madrid (1890-1891)
cceptance
be changed anymore.
“Rizal received a letter from Leonor Rivera announcing

her coming marriage to an Englishman and asking for
forgiveness. This letter was a great blow to him. He was
stunned, his eyes dimmed with tears and his heart broke.”
Rizal had to accept that Leonora was no longer in love
with him and he's marrying someone else. And so, he did. He
diverted his attention back to his noble plans and, again, set
aside himself – his feelings, his pain, his life, for the joy of his
countrymen. Acceptance is a value that should be crucially
thought about. If it is made against false grounds, like accepting
your fate causing to settle for mediocrity, then one should think
twice.
riendship
This is the bond brought about by people behaving towards
someone in a way that shows they like him/her.
“Fortunately, Antonio Luna, when he became sober,
realized that he had made a fool of himself during his drunken
state. He apologized for his bad remarks about the Nelly
Boustead. Rizal immediately accepted his apology and the two
became good friends again.”
Friendship bridges gaps between people. It unites
division and stitches patches on misunderstandings. Apparently,
between Rizal and Luna, a genuine friendship was born,
stronger even, after their aborted duel. Rizal tried to understand
the circumstances which put Luna to such an illogical state. To
reciprocate his broadmindedness, he paid the right apology.
orgiving
This is the act of understanding how things happen so one
can easily forgive them.
On the same situation, another value could be extracted

– forgiving. Keeping one‟s pride in the wrong place definitely
results into nothing but continued misunderstanding and gaps.
Humility is somehow anchored with the value of forgiving. We
leave no strain of grudge in our hearts in order to live a peaceful
life. With this, Rizal willingly accepted Luna‟s apology.
allantry
It is a polite attention given to women by men.
“But when the honor of his people, family, women or

friends was besmirched, he never hesitated to fight even if he
were risking his own life.”
Rizal lived his life in the name of his family, his loved
ones, his country. He was willing to sacrifice his own for the
safety and purity of his people. All that he had done was
dedicated to them. He showed true gallantry in fighting Spanish
brutalities and defending his loved ones from cruel attacks.
Chapter 18
Biarritz Vacation and Romance with Nelly

Boustead (1891)
riendliness
This is the act of behaving towards someone in a way that
shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or to
help them.
“As a family guest, he was treated with friendliness and

hospitality by Mrs. Boustead, Adelina, Nellie, and Aunt Isabel
(Mrs. Boustead‟s sister).”
It is obvious that Rizal shows agreeableness. He possesses
a tendency to be pleasant and accommodating. As we all
observed, wherever Rizal go he has a friends who pleasantly
accept and accommodate him.
enevolence
This is the quality of being kind or generous.
“Rizal retired from the Propaganda Movement, or reform

crusade. He desired to publish his second novel, to practice his
medical profession, and later, when he became financially
independent, he expected to make a more vigorous campaign
for his country‟s redemption.”
Rizal always considers first the goodness of the others
than himself. He always sacrifices his own happiness and safety
just to make sure that all of his friends and family and also his
fellowmen are always in good. He always makes his disposition
to be good.
ravery/courage
This is a courageous spirit of conduct.

“If by chance happens to me, I leave its publication to
Antonio Luna, including its correction….”
Rizal possesses a spirit that enables him to face anger of

pain without showing fear, even if he knows that he will die or
many people will against him, he still continued the publication
of El Filibusterismo without shoeing fear, he fought for the rights
of the Filipino people against Spanish tyrants.
etermination
“In case I do not receive money, will you ask them to

send me money for the printing of my book? If not, I will be
leaving this place and be with you.”
Even though there are lots of people who are opposing

the works of Rizal, he still stand firm to publish them because he
has a purpose which is to broadcast the Spanish tyrants and he
has a determination to stand firm for his purpose.
evotion
It is the strong feeling of love that you show by paying a lot
of attention to someone or something.
“Nelly Boustead, being a good Protestant, wanted Rizal

to espouse Protestantism before their marriage. Rizal, being a
man of firm conviction, refused. He remained loyal to the
Catholic religion, the faith of his clan.”
Rizal really love Nelly Boustead but despite this feelings,

Rizal didn‟t espouse to Protestantism, he refused it because
Rizal still prioritize his own Catholic religion. He has a great love
or loyalty in his clan.
iligence
This is the quality of working hard and carefully.
“In Brussels, Rizal worked day after day revising the

finished manuscript of El Filibusterismo and readied it for
printing.”
Rizal has a quality of the degree of care required in a given

situation. He has perseverance and determination to perform a
task.
E mpathy
It is the ability to understand other people’s problems and
feelings.
“I am extremely surprised at your letter, telling me about
resentments, disagreements, and reconciliations, etc. I believe it
is useless to talk about what does not exist….”
Rizal really emphatize other people, he always consider

and understand another‟s situation, feelings, and motives.
Chapter 19
El Filibusterismo Published in Ghent (1891)
etermination/Persistence
“Day in and day out, Rizal was busy revising and

polishing the manuscript of El Filibusterismo so that it could be
ready for the press.”
This shows that Rizal really wants to finish his book to
have it dedicated to his fatherland, to his countrymen especially
to the Gomburza priests. He did not waste anytime, but gave his
precious time to finish his second novel. Without his
persistence, probably he would not finish this novel.
riendship
This is the bond brought about by people behaving towards
someone in a way that shows they like him/her.
“Valentin Ventura loaned Rizal the needed funds to print

El Filibusterismo.”
The same thing had happened to Rizal when he had
finished the El Fili, no funds to have the novel be printed.
Because he was a good to his friends, his friends were also
good to him, just like Maximo Viola who became the savior Of
Noli. And now, here comes another friend who saved Rizal to
have the successful publication of his novel El Fili, Valentin
Ventura. Without the help of Ventura, El Fili would not be
published and recognized.
ratitude
It is the feeling of being thankful.
On the same situation as above, gratitude is another that

must be given due attention. Since Ventura helped Rizal in
publishing the El Fili by lending him the funds needed, Rizal
knew how to gratefully recognize the good deed of Ventura by
giving him the original copy of the novel with an autographed
printed copy. Not all people know how to pay back the good
deed that was done to them, but Rizal proved that Filipinos are
known to pay a good deed by doing another good deed.
Chapter 20
Ophthalmic Surgeon in Hong Kong (1891-92)
E loquence
This is being able to express one’s ideas or opinions well
especially in a way that influences people.
“Rizal, who was fluent in German, understood what the

talkative German ladies were saying about him…”
Rizal is powerful and effective communicator. He is

fluent, persuasive and articulate in terms of speech. He knows
different language that is why he can communicate and
understandable wherever he goes.
E mpathy
It is the ability to understand other people’s problems and
feelings.
“A man ought to die for duty and his principles. I hold fast
to every idea which I have advanced as to the condition and
future of our country, and shall willingly die for it….”
Rizal really emphatize other people, he always consider

and understand another‟s situation, feelings, and motives.
ratitude
It is the feeling of being thankful.
“Whatever my fate I shall die blessing it and longing for
the dawn of its redemption.”
Rizal is always thankful for whatever he may receive or

experienced, neither positive nor negative. He accepts
everything, whatever consequences he may receive; he is still
willing to accept it.
ope
This is the feeling or belief that something you want is
likely to happen.
“Rizal made up his mind to return to Manila. This decision

was spurred by the following: (1) to confer with Governor
Despujol regarding his Bormeo colonization project….”
Rizal never loose hope he has always a desire to fulfill

whatever task he wants to achieve.
dealism
It is the theory that an object of external perception, in itself
or as perceived, consists of ideas.
“Rizal and his sister Lucia, left Hong Kong for Manila.”
He is a high mindedness; elevated ideals and conduct;

and has a quality of believing that his ideals should be pursued.
Chapter 21
Second Homecoming and The Liga Filipina
ill-Power
It is someone’s strong desire to do or achieve something.
“He firmly believed that the fight of Filipino liberties had

assumed a new phase; it must be fought in the Philippines not
in Spain.”
This was an admirable virtue considering that Spaniards had

adopted a policy of implanting inferiority complex on the
Filipinos the better govern them. Rizal did not accept the belief
that this people were irredeemable.
houghtfulness
This is the act of always thinking of the things you can do
to make people happier and comfortable.
“Rizal visited her friends in Central Luzon. These friends

were good patriots, who were his supporters in the reform
crusade, and he took the opportunity to great them personally
and discussed the problems affecting their people.”
He was selfless and caring about the safety of his

countrymen before himself. He always regarded others as
important individuals and had valued them as if his own blood.
emperance
It is one’s sensible control of the things that he/she says or
does.
“Rizal vigorously denied having leaflets entitled “Pobres

Frailes” in either his or Lucia‟s baggage. Despite of denial and
insistent demand for investigation, he was placed under arrest
and escorted in Fort Santiago.”
Rizal remained and kept silent. He could not write nor

speak any one except the officer on duty.
Chapter 22
Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96
harity
This is one’s kindness or sympathy that he/she shows to
other people.
“Upon his return in Calamba in August 1887, he made

physical exercise popular, treated many patients and performed
operations on several others. The medical services were done
even if the patient could not afford to pay them. He kept busy on
similar enterprises during his exile in Dapitan, constructing little
hospitals and giving medicine for free.”
This reveals how big-hearted Rizal really was. He did not

mind as regards the money that he spent, what matters to him
was the life of his fellow Filipino people.
N obility
It is the quality of being morally good or generous in a way
that should be admired.
“When Rizal arrived in Dapitan, he decided to improve it,

to the best of his God-given talent, and to awaken the civic
consciousness of its people. Aside from constructing the town‟s
first water system and drained the marshes to get rid of malaria.
He also equipped and beautified the town with its lightning
system.”
He deeply loved this place and he did everything just to
serve the people by using his God-given talents.
ove/Faith in God
This exemplifies one’s belief and trust in God.
“Although Rizal did not subscribe to Pastells‟ religious

interpretation of Catholic dogmas, he continued to be Catholic.
He continued to hear Mass at Catholic Church of Dapitan and
celebrate Christmas and other religious fiestas in the Catholic
way.”
Rizal may have unorthodox views on the Catholic

religion, but his love for God is an unquestionable thing for him.
He trusts God with all his heart.
emperance
It is one’s sensible control of the things that he/she says or
does.
“During the early days of November 1893, his blissful life

was then suddenly jolted by a strange incident involving a spy of
the friars. This spy with the assumed name of “Pablo Mercado”
and posing as a relative visited Rizal at his house secretly.
Rizal, being a man of prudence and keen perception became
suspicious. Annoyed by impostor‟s lies he wanted to throw him
out of the house, but mindful of his duty as a host and
considering the late hour of the night and the heavy rainfall, he
hospitably invited the visitor to stay at his house for the night.”
Despite the strong doubtful emotion of Rizal, he
remained relax and rather became hospitable to accept the spy.
umility
This is the quality of not being too proud of yourself.
“Almost daily they carried theological arguments in a

friendly manner. But all the efforts of Sanchez were in vain. For
once, his former beloved teacher could not convince Rizal.”
Rizal still esteemed Father Sanchez despite his tough

views on Catholic religion.
Chapter 23
Last Trip in Abroad
Satisfaction
This is a feeling of happiness or pleasure for having
achieved something that you want.
“No longer an exile, Rizal had a pleasant trip from

Dapitan to Manila, with delightful stopovers in Dumaguete,
Cebu, Iloilo, Capiz, and Romblon.”
Satisfaction is something that many people lack. They

say that people don‟t stop to go after their wants, more than
after their needs. For Rizal, in a shallow sense, it was
something that he felt despite the heaviness in his heart. This
should put end to one‟s unending pursuance to limitless
ambitions like wealth, power, fame.
oncern
healthy.
“Take good care of yourself and take care of my old father so

that we shall see each other again. Many regards for my
brother, sisters, nephews and nieces, aunts, etc I leave
contented, confident that as long as you are alive the family will
remain united and old intimacy will reign in it. You two are that
unites all of us.”
Rizal never had forgotten his love for his family. Although
he was too focused on the benefit of his countrymen, he did not
cease caring for his family. Indeed, he was a family-oriented
man, a man of honor and love for his roots.
rust
It is a strong belief of honesty and goodness.
“Shocked by the alarming news, Rizal belatedly realized

that he was duped by the unscrupulous Spanish officials,
particularly the sly Governor General Blanco. With an agonizing
heart, he immediately wrote a letter to his best friend,
Blumentritt, unburdening his disgust and bitterness.”
To Blumentritt, Rizal gave wholeheartedly his trust. He was his

confidant. Through him, Rizal was able to spit out the burdens
of his heart, unloading it so he may continue to pursue him
noble mission.
ustice
This is the quality of being right and reasonable.

“I cannot believe for it would be the greatest injustice and the
most abominable infamy, unworthy not of a military official but of
the last bandit. I have offered to serve as a physician, risking life
in the hazards of war and abandoning all my business. I am
innocent and now in reward they are sending me to prison!”
The situation above clearly manifested injustice. In life,

this is not supposed to dominate. Although it is gradually being
alleviated today due to passed laws and tighter teeth of the
Judicial Power, it is still evident in many situations especially in
the context of the least, the last, and the lost in our community.
Rizal had experienced injustice, the exact opposite of his ideals.
Such only aggravated his desire to free his Fatherland.
Chapter 24
Last Homecoming and Trial
ove & Courage

Love is a strong feeling of care. Courage is the quality of
being brave.
“He knew he was facing the supreme test, which might

mean the sacrifice of his life, but he was unafraid. As a matter of
fact, he welcomed it. Gladly, he desired to meet his enemies
and to offer himself as a sacrificial victim to their sadistic list and
unholy designs for he knew that his blood would water the
seeds of Filipino freedom.”
Rizal showed his love and courage when he knew the
test that he was about to face, and that he was about to
sacrifice his life for his fatherland.
ravery
This is courageous spirit of conduct.
“I believe that what God is doing to me is a blessing,

allowing me to go back to the Philippines in order to be able to
destroy such accusations. Because, either they do me justice
and recognize my innocence and then I will be rehabilitated or
they sentence me to death and thereby, before the eyes of
society, I atone for my supposed crime.”
Rizal showed his bravery when he willingly wanted to
give his countrymen the justice that they deserve.
rust
Trust is a strong belief of happiness and goodness.
“I believe that what is happening is the best that can

happen to me. Always let God‟s will be done! I feel more calm
with regard to my future…I feel that peace has descended upon
me, thank God! Thou art my hope and my consolation! Let your
Will be done; I am ready to obey it. Either I will be condemned
or absolved. I‟m happy and ready.”
Rizal put his trust and faith in God when he took heart in
overcoming the world of accusations.
onesty
This is the quality of being what you appear to be so that
you say what you think and show what you feel.
“As the accused, Rizal raised no objection on the

jurisdiction of the court, but pleaded not guilty to the crime of
rebellion. He admitted that he wrote the Constitution of the Liga
Filipina which was merely civic association.”
Rizal showed his honesty when he admitted that he

wrote the Constitution of the Liga Filipina which was merely a
civic association.
S elflessness
This reflects one’s care for other people more than for
yourself.
“On December 15, Rizal wrote a manifesto to his people

appealing to them to stop the necessary shedding of blood and
to achieve their liberties by means of education and industry.”
Rizal showed his selflessness when he wrote a manifesto

to stop the shedding of blood and to achieve freedom through
education and industry.
Chapter 25
Martyrdom at Bagumbayan
cceptance
be changed anymore.
“As a Christian and a hero-martyr, he was serenely

resigned to die for his beloved country, which he called „Pearl of
the Orient Sea‟ in his last poem and „Pearl of the Orient‟ in an
article entitled „Unfortunate Philippines‟ published in The
Hongkong Telegraph on September 24, 1892.”
Rizal knew that he would be sentenced to death, and that

it would be a sacrifice for his beloved country.
ove & Appreciation

Love is a strong feeling of care. Appreciation is a
pleasure one feels when he/she realizes that something is
good, useful or well done.
“At 4:00 P.M., Rizal‟s mother arrived. Rizal knelt down

before her and kissed her hands, begging her to forgive him.
Both mother and son were crying as the guards separate them.”
Rizal showed his love and appreciation to his family
when heknelt down before her mother and kissed her hands to
express his love, respect and appreciation for her.
pen-Mindedness & Humility

The first is the quality of considering and accepting other
people’s ideas or opinions. The latter is the quality of not
being too proud of yourself.
“At 8:00 P.M., Rizal had his last supper. He informed

Captain Dominguez who was with him that he forgave his
enemies, including the military judges who condemned him to
death.”
Rizal was open-minded and humble when he told

Captain Dominguez that he had forgiven his enemies who
condemned him to death.
ear in God
This talks about leading a good life and following the rules
of one’s religion.
“At 3:00 o‟clock in the morning of December 30, 1896,

Rizal heard Mass, confessed his sins, and took Holy
Communion.”
Rizal put his trust to only God and asked for God‟s
forgiveness of his sins.
umility
This is the quality of not being too proud of you.
“Task you for forgiveness for the pain I cause you, but
some day I shall have to die and it is better that I die now in the
plenitude of my conscience.”
Rizal showed his humility when he wrote a letter to his

family that expresses his apology.
onesty
This is the quality of being what you appear to be so that
you say what you think and show what you feel.
“I assure you, brother, that I die innocent of this crime of

rebellion. If my former writings have contributed, I do not deny it
absolutely; but then I thought I have expiated for the past with
my deportation.”
Rizal did not deny anything about the writings that he did
and that he was innocent of the crime of rebellion.
ourage
This is a brave spirit of conduct.
“A Spanish military physician, Dr. Felipe Ruiz Castillo,

asked his permission to feel his pulse, which request was
graciously granted. Dr. Castillo was amazed to find it normal,
showing that Rizal was not afraid to die.”
Rizal showed that he was not afraid to die.
ove & Faith

These two values are intertwined as they go together. Love
is a feeling of affection while faith is an intense emotion of
trust.
“The death ruffles of the drums filled the air. Above the
drum-beats, the sharp command “Fire” was heard, and the guns
of the firing squad barked. Rizal, with supreme effort, turned his
bullet-riddled body to the right, and fell on the ground dead –
with face upward facing the morning sun. It was exactly 7:03 in
the morning when he died in the bloom of manhood – aged 35
years, five months, and 11 days.”
Rizal courageously took heart in facing his death with

love, faith, and acceptance.
References
Zaide, G. and Zaide, S. (2011). Jose Rizal: Life,

works, and writings of a genius, writer, scientist
and national hero. All-Nations Publishing Co.,
Inc.: Quezon City, Philippines
(1993) Webster’s 3rd New International Dictionary of

the English Language Unabridged. Merriam-
Webster Inc., Publishers: Massachusetts, USA

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Introduction

Imagine your favorite food served before you. Surely, you

The ingredients of your favorite food are embodied by the

Savoring Legacy 1|P a g e

This book extracts the values found throughout his

Savoring Legacy 2|P a g e

Advent of a National Hero

“It was a Wednesday and my coming out in this vale of

Despite various beliefs in deities, the growing number of

Savoring Legacy 3|P a g e

The dignity of a man is one of the hardest things to

Strong family ties

“Sibling relationship among the Rizal children was

Savoring Legacy 4|P a g e

“Behind the Rizal house were the poultry yard full of

“From the farms, which were rented from the Dominican

Savoring Legacy 5|P a g e

This illustrated the industry of Rizal‟s parents. Through

“Rizal parents were gracious hosts to all visitors and

Hospitality is a value that marks our blood as Filipinos.

Savoring Legacy 6|P a g e

Discipline, indeed, entails a lot. It is a virtue that

Savoring Legacy 7|P a g e

Childhood Years in Calamba

“Rizal‟s aya related to him many stories about fairies,

At an early age, Rizal conditioned himself on seizing

“The death of Concha, Rizal‟s little sister, brought the

Losing someone dear to you fears everyone. For Rizal,

Savoring Legacy 8|P a g e

“On June 6, 1868, Jose and his father went to a

This certain happening in the hero‟s life proved his loyalty

“The moth continued to tease the flickering fire despite

The moth‟s determination was and dissolved by the

Savoring Legacy 9|P a g e

“In view of these injustices and cruelties, although yet a

Early Education in Calamba and Binan

The citation above clearly indicated that patience will take

“Rizal was kissing the hands of his older sisters and

Respect is definitely something that must be learned by

“The boys in the class, especially Pedro, the teacher‟s

Above was a scene during Rizal‟s first day in Biñan

“Here was my life, I heard the four o‟clock mass, if there

Rizal‟s faith in God was evident in his active participation

Although Rizal came from a well-off family, he did not

“Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora were innocently

They bravely faced such conviction despite its invalidity.

“Doña Teodora and her brother, Jose Alberto, were

Justice is a value that has been disregarded during the

Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872-

“Rizal was first denied the admission to Ateneo Municipal

Rizal‟s physique did not disdain his intellectual capacity

“The students heard mass in the morning before the

Being religious does not limit us to prayers, masses, or

“To improve his Spanish, Rizal took private lessons in

Rizal never stopped learning. He looked for every way to

“Rizal helped a student, Julio Merza, by getting his flown

Helping is good. Helping without expecting anything in

Medical Studies at the University of Santo Tomas

“Doña Teodora opposed the idea that Rizal was to

Considering the brutality of Spaniards during the

“Rizal enrolled in the course on Philosophy and Letters

Rizal willingly submitted himself to the wish of his father

“Although Rizal was then a Thomasian, he frequently