SST X Hindi

{df¶-gyMr
nmR²>¶H«$‘ (Syllabus)
BH$mB©-1 … B{Vhmg (^maV Am¡a g‘H$mbrZ {díd-2) 1-115

IÊS>-I … KQ>ZmE± Am¡a à{H«$¶mE±
1. ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX 1-22
2. ^maV ‘o§ amîQ´>dmX 23-50
IÊS>-II … Or{dH$m, AW©ì¶dñWm Ed§ g‘mO
3. ^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm 51-76
4. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ 77-96
IÊS>-III … amoOmZm H$s qOXJr, g§ñH¥${V Am¡a amOZr{V
5. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m 97-115
BH$mB©-2 … ^yJmob (g‘H$mbrZ ^maV-2) 1-122

1. g§gmYZ Am¡a {dH$mg 1-19
2. dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ 20-36
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht
{H$¶m OmEJm&)
3. Ob g§gmYZ 37-52
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
4. H¥${f 53-69
5. I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ 70-86
6. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ 87-103
7. amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE± 104-122
BH$mB©-3 … amOZr{V {dkmZ (bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V-2) 1-120

1. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar 1-16
2. g§KdmX 17-32
3. bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{dYVm 33-45
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{dYVm H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m
OmEJm&)
4. Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo 46-62
5. OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ 63-76
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ OZ g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht
{H$¶m OmEJm&)
6. amOZr{VH$ Xb 77-96
7. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘ 97-110
8. bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± 111-120
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m
OmEJm&)
BH$mB©-4 … AW©emñÌ (Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s g‘P) 1-79

1. {dH$mg 1-14
2. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌH$ 15-34
3. ‘wÐm Am¡a gmI 35-48
4. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm 49-64
5. Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma 65-79
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma n[a¶moOZm H$m¶© Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmEJm&)
BH$mB©-1 … B{Vhmg
^maV Am¡a g‘H$mbrZ {díd-2

(India and the Contemporary World-II)
Bg BH$mB© ‘| gpå‘{bV I§S> Ed§ AÜ¶m¶

IÊS>-I … KQ>ZmE± Am¡a à{H«$¶mE±
1. ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX
2. ^maV ‘o§ amîQ´>dmX
IÊS>-II … Or{dH$m, AW©ì¶dñWm Ed§ g‘mO

3. ^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm
4. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ
IÊS>-III … amoOmZm H$s qOXJr, g§ñH¥${V Am¡a amOZr{V

5. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m
AÜ¶m¶ 1.1
1.1
¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$m CX¶

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g KQ>Zm Ho$ gmW amîQ´>dmX H$s àW‘
A{^ì¶p³V hþB©?
1. 1789 H$s H«$m§{V H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe go h¡?
(a) A‘o[aH$s H«$m§{V (b) ê$gr H«$m§{V
(a) ’«$m§g go (c) ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V (d) O‘©Zr H«$m§{V
(b) O‘©Zr go
CÎma (c) ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V
(c) pñdQ²>Oab¢S> go
(d) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m go 7. Zonmo{bZ ~moZmnmQ>© {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$m emgH$
Wm?
CÎma (a) ’«$m§g go
(a) BQ>br H$m (b) O‘©Zr H$m
2. ’«o${S´>H$ gm°a¶y {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z Wm? (c) {~«Q>oZ H$m (d) ’«$m§g H$m
(a) EH$ {~«{Q>e H$bmH$ma
CÎma (d) ’«$m§g H$m
(b) EH$ A‘o[aH$s H$bmH$ma
(c) EH$ ’«$m§grgr H$bmH$ma 8. 1790 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ’«$m§grgr goZmAm| Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht {H$g Xoe na h‘bm {H$¶m Wm?
(a) hm°b¡ÊS> Ed§ ~opëO¶‘ na (b) pñdQ²>Oab¢S> na
CÎma (c) EH$ ’«$m§grgr H$bmH$ma
(c) BQ>br na (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
3. ’«$m§grgr H$bmH$ma ’«o${S´>H$ gm°a¶y Ho$ {MÌm| H$m {df¶ Wm-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) {Za§Hw$e g§ñWmZm| Ho$ ÜdñV Adeof
(b) ñdV§ÌVm H$s àm{á 9. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V H$~ hþB©?
(c) kmZ H$m CX¶ (a) 1779 ‘| (b) 1789 ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1799 ‘| (d) 1889 ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) 1789 ‘|
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 10.1789 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX ’«$m§g Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| ì¶dñWmE± H$s
4. gm°a¶y Ho$ {MÌm| ‘| {H$Z Xoem| Ho$ bmoJ {XImB© Xo aho h¢? JBª-
(a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m (b) O‘©Zr (a) ^y-^mJ ‘| ahZo dmbo g^r ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE g‘mZ
H$mZyZ
(c) ’«$m§g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) H|$Ðr¶ àemg{ZH$ ì¶dñWm H$m bmJy {H$¶m OmZm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
5. H$mën{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m H$s {dMmaYmam H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$hm (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
OmVm h¡- CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(a) amîQ´>dmX (b) gm‘«mÁ¶dmX
11.ñdV§ÌVm, g‘mZVm Am¡a ~§YwËd H$s ^mdZm H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m-
(c) bmoH$V§Ì (d) ¶wQ>{n¶m (H$ënZmXe©)
(a) A‘o[aH$s H«$m§{V Zo (b) ê$gr H«$m§{V Zo
CÎma (d) ¶wQ>{n¶m (H$ënZmXe©)
(c) ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Zo (d) OmnmZr H«$m§{V Zo
AÜ¶m¶ 1.1: ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$m CX¶ www.cbse.online
CÎma (c) ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Zo 19.¶yamon Ho$ Hw$brZ dJ© H$s {deofVm Wr-
12.1804 H$s ’«$m§g H$s ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm H$mo àm¶… {ZåZ{b{IV (a) do O‘rZ Ho$ ‘m{bH$ Wo
‘| go {H$g Zm‘ go nwH$mam OmVm h¡? (b) do EH$ gmPm OrdZ-e¡br go ~±Yo Wo
(a) {hQ>ba H$s g§{hVm (b) {d¶Zm g§{hVm (c) do ’«|$M ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$aVo Wo
(c) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$s g§{hVm (d) Zonmo{b¶Z H$s g§{hVm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Zonmo{b¶Z H$s g§{hVm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
13.Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm H$~ Omar H$s JB©? 20.CXmadmX ¶mZr Liberalism eãX ‘ybV… Liber eãX go
{b¶m J¶m h¡& ¶h eãX {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ^mfm H$m h¡?
(a) 1803 ‘| (b) 1804 ‘|
(a) ’«¢$M (b) bm{VZ
(c) 1805 ‘| (d) 1806 ‘|
(c) A§J«oOr (d) ¶yZmZr
CÎma (b) 1804 ‘|
CÎma (b) bm{VZ
14.Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm H$s {deofVm Wr-
21.CXmadmX {H$g àH$ma H$s gaH$ma na ~b XoVm h¡?
(a) àemg{ZH$ {d^mOZm| H$m gabrH$aU
(a) gh‘{V go ~Zr gaH$ma na (b) {Za§Hw$edmX na
(b) gm‘§Vr ì¶dñWm H$m ImË‘m
(c) gm‘§Vr gaH$ma na (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) EH$-g‘mZ amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$m àMbZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) gh‘{V go ~Zr gaH$ma na
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
15.bmB©pßO¨J H$s b‹S>mB© {H$g df© hwB©? 22.¶yamonr¶ ‘hmÛrn H$m g~go ep³Vembr dJ© {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
(a) 1789 B©. ‘| (b) 1797 B©. ‘| H$m¡Z Wm?
(c) 1813 B©. ‘| (d) 1815 B©. ‘| (a) ‘Ü¶‘ dJ© (b) {ZåZ dJ©
(c) ‘OXÿa dJ© (d) Hw$brZ dJ©
CÎma (c) 1813 B©. ‘|
CÎma (d) Hw$brZ dJ©
16.{H$g df© H$mo Zonmo{b¶Z Ho$ nVZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm OmVm h¡?
(a) 1812 H$mo (b) 1813 H$mo 23.CXmadmXr àOmV§Ì H$m nhbm amOZr{VH$ à¶moJ {ZåZ{b{IV
‘| go hþAm Wm-
(c) 1814 H$mo (d) 1815 H$mo
(a) BQ>br ‘| (b) H«$m§{VH$mar ’«$m§g ‘|
CÎma (d) 1815 H$mo
(c) B§½b¢S> ‘| (d) A‘o[aH$m ‘|
17.18dt gXr ‘| Am°pñQ´>¶m-h§Jar na emgZ H$aZo dmbm gm‘«mÁ¶ CÎma (b) H«$m§{VH$mar ’«$m§g ‘|
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go Wm-
(a) ê$gr gm‘«mÁ¶ (b) O‘©Zr gm‘«mÁ¶ 24.Om°bdoamBZ ewëH$ g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s JB©?
(c) h¡ãg~J© gm‘«mÁ¶ (d) BQ>m{b¶Z gm‘«mÁ¶ (a) 1830 B©. ‘| (b) 1831 B©. ‘|
(c) 1834 B©. ‘| (d) 1844 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) h¡ãg~J© gm‘«mÁ¶
CÎma (c) 1834 B©. ‘|
18.AR>mahdt gXr ‘| ¶yamon ‘| H$m¡Z-gm amîQ´>-amÁ¶ {dÚ‘mZ
Wm? 25.1815 ‘| {H$g Xoe Zo Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo nam{OV {H$¶m Wm?
(a) BQ>br (b) O‘©Zr (a) {~«Q>oZ Zo (b) ê$g Zo
(c) pñdQ²>Oab¢S> (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht (c) àem Am¡a Am°pñQ´>¶m Zo (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
26.Zonmo{b¶Z Zo {H$VZo amÁ¶m| H$mo {‘bmH$a O‘©Z ‘hmg§K ~Zm¶m
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 2
Social Science Class 10th www.rava.org.in
Wm? 34.{d¶Zm g§{Y Ho$ níMmV² {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amOd§e
(a) 19 (b) 29 ’«$m§g ‘| gÎmm ‘| Am¶m?
(c) 39 (d) 49 (a) ‘mg}B d§e (b) amo‘Z d§e
CÎma (c) 39 (c) ~y~m} d§e (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (c) ~y~m} d§e
27.Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Am¡a Á¶wgono J¡ar~mëS>r H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe
go Wm? 35.¶yZmZ H$mo EH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´> Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm H$~ Am¡a H¡$go
(a) BQ>br go (b) O‘©Zr go {‘br?
(c) ’«$m§g go (d) {~«Q>oZ go (a) 1815 H$s {d¶Zm g§{Y Ûmam
CÎma (a) BQ>br go (b) 1819 H$s dg}¶ H$s g§{Y Ûmam
(c) 1804 H$s ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm Ûmam
28.¶§J BQ>br g§JR>Z H$m g§ñWmnH$ Wm- (d) 1832 H$s Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m g§{Y Ho$ Ûmam
(a) ‘opËgZr (b) J¡ar~mëS>r
CÎma (d) 1832 H$s Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m g§{Y Ho$ Ûmam
(c) ~Z© (d) Zonmo{b¶Z
36.bwBOo Am°Q>mo-nrQ>g© {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z Wr?
CÎma (a) ‘opËgZr
(a) EH$ em{gH$m
29.¶yamon ‘| ¶yZm{Z¶m| H$m AmOmXr Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$~ àma§^ hþAm? (b) EH$ H$bmH$ma
(a) 1811 B©. ‘| (b) 1819 B©. ‘| (c) EH$ g§JrVH$ma
(c) 1820 B©. ‘| (d) 1821 B©. ‘| (d) EH$ amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©
CÎma (c) 1820 B©. ‘| CÎma (d) EH$ amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©
30.¶§J ¶yamon H$m g§ñWmnH$ Wm- 37.O~ ’«$m§g N>tH$Vm h¡ Vmo ~mH$s ¶yamon H$mo gXu, OwH$m‘ hmo OmVm
(a) ‘opËgZr (b) J¡ar~mëS>r h¡& ¶o eãX {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gZo H$ho Wo?
(c) ~Z© (d) Zonmo{b¶Z (a) {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo (b) ‘¡Q>a{ZI Zo
CÎma (c) ~Z© (c) H$mdya Zo (d) Zonmo{b¶Z Zo
31.H$m¡Z-gm XeH$ ¶yamon ‘| ^yI, H${R>ZmB¶m± Am¡a {dÐmoh boH$a CÎma (b) ‘¡Q>a{ZI Zo
Am¶m? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) 1800 H$m XeH$ (b) 1810 H$m XeH$ 38.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g gå‘obZ
(c) 1820 H$m XeH$ (d) 1830 H$m XeH$ H$mo ~wbm¶m?
CÎma (d) 1830 H$m XeH$ (a) bmñVrZ (b) {d¶Zm
(c) ’«¢$H$’$Q>© nm{b©¶m‘|Q> (d) S²>¶y‘m
32.’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm?
CÎma (c) ’«¢$H$’$Q>© nm{b©¶m‘|Q>
(a) 1847 ‘| (b) 1848 ‘|
(c) 1849 ‘| (d) 1850 ‘| 39.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m à¶mg {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe
Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (b) 1848 ‘|
(a) ’«$m§g (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m
33.19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm àXoe gmV amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m (c) àem (d) BQ>br
Wm?
CÎma (c) àem
(a) BQ>br (b) O‘©Zr
(c) ’«$m§g (d) pñdQ²>Oab¢S> 40.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ OZH$ H$m¡Z Wo?
CÎma (a) BQ>br (a) Am°Q>mo dm°Z {~ñ‘mH©$ (b) OZab dm°Z
(c) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ (d) {d{b¶‘ {ÛVr¶
Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969
from +91 89056 29969 Page 3
CÎma (a) Am°Q>mo dm°Z {~ñ‘mH©$ 48.{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g E³Q> Ho$ Ûmam ¶yZmBQ>oS> qH$½S>‘ Am°’$
J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$s ñWmnZm hþB©?
41.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ níMmV² {H$go O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV
{H$¶m J¶m? (a) E³Q> Am°’$ bm° (b) E³Q> Am°’$ ¶y{Z¶Z
(c) E³Q> Am°’$ ê$ëO (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo (b) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo
(c) {d{b¶‘ {ÛVr¶ H$mo (d) {d{b¶‘ V¥Vr¶ H$mo CÎma (b) E³Q> Am°’$ ¶y{Z¶Z
CÎma (b) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo 49.bmb Q>monr ¶m Qy>Q>r O§Ora {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$m àVrH$
h¡?
42.CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| BQ>br {H$VZo amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m hþAm
Wm? (a) Jwbm‘r H$m (b) XmgVm H$m
(c) ñdV§ÌVm H$m (d) ^y-XmgVm H$m
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 7 (d) 9 CÎma (c) ñdV§ÌVm H$m
CÎma (c) 7 50.’«$m§g ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$m àVrH$ {H$go ‘mZm J¶m h¡?
43.BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ H$U©Yma {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go (a) ‘marAmZ H$mo (b) O‘©o{Z¶m H$mo
H$m¡Z h¡? (c) emgH$ H$mo (d) S>mH$ {Q>H$Q> H$mo
(a) ‘¡{OZr (b) J¡ar~mëS>r CÎma (a) ‘marAmZ H$mo
(c) H$mdya (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| 51.{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go O‘©Z amîQ´> H$m ê$nH$ ¶m àVrH$ Wr-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| (a) ‘marAmZ (b) O‘}{Z¶m
44.E³Q> Am°’$ ¶y{Z¶Z (1707) {H$gHo$ ~rM EH$ g‘Pm¡Vm Wm? (c) no‹S> H$s n{Îm¶m± (d) S>mH$ {Q>H$Q>
(a) B§½b¢S> Ed§ ñH$m°Q>b¡ÊS> CÎma (b) O‘}{Z¶m
(b) B§½b¢S> Ed§ h§Jar 52.O‘©Z ~byV H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$m àVrH$ ‘mZm J¶m?
(c) B§½b¢S> Ed§ A‘o[aH$m
(a) H$m¶aVm H$m (b) draVm H$m
(d) B§½b¢S> Ed§ ñH$m°{Q>e hmBb¢S²>g
(c) AÝ¶m¶ H$m (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (a) B§½b¢S> Ed§ ñH$m°Q>b¡ÊS>
CÎma (b) draVm H$m
45.B§½b¢S> ‘| amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m lo¶ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
go {H$go OmVm h¡?
(a) OZVm H$mo (b) gaH$ma H$mo 53.O‘}{Z¶m {H$g d¥j Ho$ nÎmm| H$m ‘wHw$Q> nhZVr h¡?
(c) g§gX H$mo (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ~~yb Ho$ (b) Zr‘ Ho$
(c) nrnb Ho$ (d) ~byV Ho$
CÎma (c) g§gX H$mo
CÎma (d) ~byV Ho$
46.B§½b¢S> ‘| emZXma H«$m§{V H$~ hþB©?
(a) 1588 B©. ‘| (b) 1688 B©. ‘| 54.H$mbm gmJa Am¡a E{S´>¶m{Q>H$ gmJa Ho$ ‘Ü¶ joÌ H$mo ³¶m H$hm
OmVm h¡?
(c) 1788 B©. ‘| (d) 1888 B©. ‘|
(a) ~mëH$Z joÌ (b) ê$‘mZr joÌ
CÎma (b) 1688 B©. ‘|
(c) Am°Q>mo‘Z joÌ (d) O‘©Z joÌ
47.B§½b¢S> ‘| emZXma H«$m§{V Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$s ep³V¶m± CÎma (a) ~mëH$Z joÌ
N>rZr Wt?
(a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s (b) amOV§Ì H$r 55.BQ>br Ho$ emgH$ B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ H$s nËZr H$m ³¶m Zm‘ Wm?
(c) Y{ZH$V§Ì H$s (d) JUV§Ì H$s (a) {’$Jmam (b) bm Q>m{b¶m
(c) bm {Q>{H$¶m (d) bm{b¶m
CÎma (b) amOV§Ì H$s
CÎma (b) bm Q>m{b¶m CÎma (c) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>©
56.dmQ>a by H$s b‹S>mB© H$~ hþB©? 64.’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V H$m AJ«XÿV {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) 1811 B©. ‘| (b) 1814 B©. ‘| (a) Zonmo{b¶Z (b) ê$gmo
(c) 1815 B©. ‘| (d) 1819 B©. ‘| (c) {XXamo (d) dm°ëQ>o¶a
CÎma (c) 1815 B©. ‘| CÎma (b) ê$gmo
57.B{Vhmg ‘| {H$go bm¡h Am¡a a³V Zr{V H$m OÝ‘XmVm ‘mZm 65.gm‘m{OH$ Cn~§Y Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z Wm?
OmVm h¡? (a) ê$gmo (b) ‘m°ÝQ>oñ³¶y
(a) ‘wgmo{bZr H$mo (b) {hQ>ba H$mo (c) ZoH$a (d) {XXamo
(c) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo (d) ‘mAmo H$mo CÎma (a) ê$gmo
CÎma (c) {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo
66.{díd H$moe Zm‘H$ J«§W H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
58.Jm°S> god Ada Zmo~b qH$J {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$hm± H$m amîQ´>r¶ (a) ê$gmo (b) dm°ëQ>o¶a
JmZ h¡? (c) {XXamo (d) ZoH$a
(a) OmnmZ H$m (b) B§½b¢S> H$m
CÎma (c) {XXamo
(c) BQ>br H$m (d) MrZ H$m
67.1789 B©. ‘| ’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ g‘¶ {H$gH$m emgZ Wm?
CÎma (b) B§½b¢S> H$m
(a) bwB© XIV (b) bwB© XVI
59.Á¶wgonr ‘opËgZr H$m OÝ‘ H$hm± hþAm Wm? (c) bwB© XV (d) Zonmo{b¶Z
(a) amo‘ (b) nrS>‘mÊQ>
CÎma (b) bwB© XVI
(c) g¡³gZr (d) OoZmoAm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (d) OoZmoAm
68.H«$m§{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ OZ-H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE g~go A{YH$ H$m‘
60.AÝñQ>© aoZZ Zo {H$g {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| ì¶m»¶mZ {X¶m? {H$g g‘¶ hþAm?
(a) gm°~m©Z (b) no[ag (a) g§{dYmZ g^m (b) AmV§H$-amÁ¶
(c) dgm©¶ (d) {‘bmZ (c) ì¶dñWm{nH$m g^m (d) S>m¶ao³Q>ar
CÎma (a) gm°~m©Z CÎma (b) AmV§H$-amÁ¶
61.Am¶ab¢S> H$mo ~bnyd©H$ ¶yZmBQ>oS> qH$½S>‘ ‘| H$~ em{‘b {H$¶m 69.’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V ‘| ‘w»¶ ^y{‘H$m {H$g dJ© H$s Wr?
J¶m? (a) H¥$fH$ dJ© (b) Hw$brZ dJ©
(a) 1798 B©. ‘| (b) 1801 B©. ‘| (c) ‘Ü¶‘ dJ© (d) ‘OXÿa dJ©
(c) 1707 B©. ‘| (d) 1688 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) ‘Ü¶‘ dJ©
CÎma (b) 1801 B©. ‘|
70.~¢H$ Am°’$ ’«$m§g H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s?
62.Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m H$s g§{Y H$~ hþB©? (a) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>© (b) bwB© XVI
(a) 1833 B©. ‘| (b) 1821 B©. ‘| (c) bwB© XIV (d) Om°O© III
(c) 1832 B©. ‘| (d) 1887 B©. ‘|
CÎma (a) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>©
CÎma (c) 1832 B©. ‘|
71.‘mZd Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$s KmofUm {H$g g^m Zo H$s?
63.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s AmYma{ebm {H$gZo V¡¶ma H$s? (a) ZoeZb H$Ýd|eZ (b) ì¶dñWm{nH$m g^m
(a) {d{b¶‘ àW‘ (b) {~ñ‘mH©$ (c) S>m¶ao³Q>ar (d) g§{dYmZ g^m
(c) Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>© (d) Zonmo{b¶Z III
CÎma (d) g§{dYmZ g^m
from +91 89056 29969 Page 5
72.Am°pñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW àem H$m ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm? CÎma (a) 1784 B©. ‘| Or.gr. haS>a
(a) 1860 B©. (b) 1863 B©. 80.’«o$S>[aH$ hrJob H$m¡Z Wm?
(c) 1865 B©. (d) 1866 B©.
(a) O‘©Z Xme©{ZH$ (b) O‘©Z H${d
CÎma (d) 1866 B©. (c) O‘©Z AW©emñÌr (d) O‘©Z emgH$
73.àem H$m Am°pñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW {H$g g§{Y Ho$ Ûmam ¶wÕ {dam‘ CÎma (a) O‘©Z Xme©{ZH$
hþAm?
81.1848 B©. Ho$ ’¢«$H$’$Q>© g^m ‘| g§¶w³V O‘©Zr H$m VmO {H$go
(a) {d¶Zm H$s g§{Y (b) dgm©¶ H$s g§{Y àmßV hþAm?
(c) no[ag H$s g§{Y (d) b§XZ H$s g§{Y
(a) ’«$m§g Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
CÎma (a) {d¶Zm H$s g§{Y (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
74.’«$m§g Am¡a àem H$m ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm? (c) àem Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
(a) 1865 B©. (b) 1870 B©. (d) BQ>br
(c) 1872 B©. (d) 1880 B©. CÎma (c) àem Ho$ emgH$ H$mo
CÎma (b) 1870 B©. 82.Q>¡br ³¶m Wr?
75.àW‘ BñQ>oQ> H$m¡Z hmoVo Wo? (a) ^y{‘ H$a (b) gm‘§Vr H$a
(a) Hw$brZ (b) nmXar (c) Ym{‘©H$ H$a (d) Z‘H$ H$a
(c) Xmg (d) H¥$fH$ CÎma (a) ^y{‘ H$a
CÎma (b) nmXar go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
76.‘m§Q>oñ³¶y Zo {H$g {gÕmÝV H$m à{VnmXZ {H$¶m? 83.Q>mBW {H$g àH$ma H$m H$a Wm?
(a) amOV§Ì (b) g‘mOdmX (a) ì¶mnma H$a (b) Z‘H$ H$a
(c) àOmV§Ì (d) A{YH$ma {d^mOZ (c) Ym{‘©H$ H$a (d) CnO H$a
CÎma (d) A{YH$ma {d^mOZ CÎma (d) CnO H$a
77.H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX Zmn-Vm¡b H$s H$m¡Z-gr àUmbr bmJy H$s JB©? 84.{X ñnr[aQ> Am°’$ bm° Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z Wm?
(a) ‘o{Q´>H$ àUmbr (b) àmMrZ àUmbr (a) dm°ëQ>o¶a (b) {XXamo
(c) Zonmo{b¶Z H$moS> (d) H$moB© ^r Zht (c) ‘m§Q>oñ³¶y (d) ê$gmo
CÎma (a) ‘o{Q´>H$ àUmbr CÎma (c) ‘m§Q>oñ³¶y
78.{~ñ‘mH©$ O‘©Zr H$m Mm§gba H$~ ~Zm? 85.{ÛVr¶ BñQ>oQ> {H$go H$hVo Wo?
(a) 1848 B©. (b) 1856 B©. (a) nmXar dJ© H$mo (b) {H$gmZ dJ© H$mo
(c) 1860 B©. (d) 1862 B©. (c) Xmg dJ© H$mo (d) Hw$brZ dJ© H$mo
CÎma (d) 1862 B©. CÎma (d) Hw$brZ dJ© H$mo
79.AmB{S>AmO Am°Z {’$bm°g’$s Am°’$ {hñQ´>r Am°’$ ‘¡ZH$mB§S> 86.gm‘§VdmX H$m A§V H$~ hþAm?
Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$s aMZm H$~ Am¡a {H$gZo H$s? (a) 21 ‘B©, 1789 B©. (b) 4 AJñV, 1789 B©.
(a) 1784 B©. ‘| Or.gr. haS>a (c) 24 {gV§~a, 1789 B©. (d) 18 Zd§~a, 1789 B©.
(b) 1789 B©. ‘| hrJob CÎma (b) 4 AJñV, 1789 B©.
(c) 1792 B©. ‘| {’$³Q>o
87.1861 B©. ‘| g§¶w³V BQ>br H$m emgH$ H$m¡Z ~Zm?
(d) 1798 B©. ‘| JoQ>o
(a) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb (b) {~ñ‘mH©$
(c) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb II (d) H$mdya 96.BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU go nyd© X{jUr BQ>br na {H$gH$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (c) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb II Wm?
(a) nmon (b) gm{S>©{Z¶m
88.BQ>br H$m EH$sH$aU H$~ nyam hþAm?
(c) ’«$m§g (d) Am°pñQ´>¶m
(a) 1871 B©. (b) 1873 B©.
CÎma (a) nmon
(c) 1876 B©. (d) 1889 B©.
CÎma (a) 1871 B©. 97.H$mdya gm{S>©{Z¶m H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr H$~ ~Zm Wm?
(a) 1855 B©. (b) 1858 B©.
89.BQ>br H$mo amo‘ {H$g ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX {‘bm?
(c) 1862 B©. (d) 1867 B©.
(a) gm{S>©{Z¶m-’«$m§g (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m-àem
CÎma (b) 1858 B©.
(c) ’«$m§g-àem (d) Am°pñQ´>¶m-gm{S>©{Z¶m
CÎma (c) ’«$m§g-àem 98.Ow[aM H$s g§{Y H$~ hþB©?
90.J¡ar~mëS>r H$hm± H$m {Zdmgr Wm? (a) 1851 B©. (b) 1854 B©.
(a) doZo{e¶m (b) gm{S>©{Z¶m (c) 1856 B©. (d) 1859 B©.
(c) Zonwëg (d) àmJ CÎma (d) 1859 B©.
CÎma (b) gm{S>©{Z¶m 99.Am°pñQ´>¶m Am¡a gm{S>©{Z¶m H$m ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm?
91.Zonwëg Am¡a {ggbr H$mo J¡ar~mëS>r Zo {H$go {X¶m? (a) ‘mM©, 1854 B©. (b) OZdar, 1856 B©.
(a) Oo.gr. haS>a (b) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb (c) Aà¡b, 1859 B©. (d) OyZ, 1860 B©.
(c) ’${S>©Z|S> (d) Zonmo{b¶Z III CÎma (c) Aà¡b, 1859 B©.
CÎma (b) {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
92.H$mdya H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$~ hþB©? 100.JoñQ>rZ Ho$ g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ Ûmam ³¶m {ZU©¶ {b¶m J¶m?
(a) 1852 B©. (b) 1855 B©. (a) eoëg{dJ na àem H$m Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na Am°pñQ´>¶m H$m
(c) 1858 B©. (d) 1861 B©. A{YH$ma hþAm
(b eoëg{dJ na ’«$m§g Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na Am°pñQ´>¶m H$m
CÎma (d) 1861 B©. A{YH$ma hþAm
93.O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ~mX Mm§gba H$m¡Z ~Zm? (c) eoëg{dJ na Am°pñQ´>¶m Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na àem H$m
(a) {~ñ‘mH©$ (b) ‘oQ>a{ZI A{YH$ma hþAm
(c) Zonmo{b¶Z III (d) ’«o$S>[aH$ Om°O© (d) eoëg{dJ Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na àem H$m A{YH$ma hþAm
CÎma (a) {~ñ‘mH©$ CÎma (a) eoëg{dJ na àem H$m Am¡a hmoëgQ>rZ na Am°pñQ´>¶m
H$m A{YH$ma hþAm
94.O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU H$~ nyam hþAm?
101.O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU {H$g ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX nyam hþAm?
(a) 1878 B©. (b) 1879 B©.
(a) Am°pñQ´>¶m-àem ¶wÕ Ûmam (b) ’«$m§g-àem ¶wÕ Ûmam
(c) 1861 B©. (d) 1871 B©.
(c) ’«$m§g-Am°pñQ´>¶m ¶wÕ Ûmam (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (d) 1871 B©.
CÎma (b) ’«$m§g-àem ¶wÕ Ûmam
95.¶§J BQ>br gmogmBQ>r H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
102.’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$bmH$mam| Zo ñdV§ÌVm, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a
(a) H$mdya (b) {~ñ‘mH©$
JUV§Ì O¡go {dMmam| H$mo ì¶³V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zmar ê$nH$ H$m
(c) ‘o{OZr (d) J¡ar~mëS>r à¶moJ {H$¶m& Bg Zmar ê$nH$ H$m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma (c) ‘o{OZr (a) ‘marAmZ (b) O‘}{Z¶m

from +91 89056 29969 Page 7
(c) ¶y{Z¶Z O¡H$ (d) Zmo~b qH$J (c) CZ H$B© gmao ~Xbmdm| H$mo IË‘ H$aZm Omo Zonmo{b¶mB©
CÎma (a) ‘marAmZ ¶wÕm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþE Wo
(d) ’«$m§g Ho$ gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m {dñVma H$aZm
103.Á¶ygono ‘opËgZr Zo EH$sH¥$V BVmbdr JUamÁ¶ Ho$ {bE EH$
gw{dMm[aV H$m¶©H«$‘ àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g JwßV g§JR>Z CÎma (c) CZ H$B© gmao ~Xbmdm| H$mo IË‘ H$aZm Omo
H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m Wm? Zonmo{b¶mB© ¶wÕm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ hþE Wo
(a) go{b{g¶m g§K (b) H«$m§{VH$mar ‘moMm© 110.H$ënZmXe© H$m empãXH$ AW© h¡-
(c) ¶§J BQ>br (d) amîQ´>r¶ ‘moMm© (a) H$mën{ZH$ g‘mO Omo BVZm AmXe© h¡ {H$ CgH$m gmH$ma
CÎma (c) ¶§J BQ>br hmoZm bJ^J Ag§^d hmoVm h¡
(b) {H$gr g‘mO H$m ñdJ©bmoH$ H$s H$ënZm
104.O‘©Z H$m amîQ´> ê$nH$ ³¶m h¡? (c) {H$gr ì¶p³V Ho$ Ûmam H$ënZm H$aZm
(a) ‘marAmZ (b) O‘}{Z¶m (d) {H$gr amÁ¶ H$m H$ënZm ‘| ^Q>H$Zm
(c) Am¶m©Z (d) H¡$[a¶mZ
CÎma (a) H$mën{ZH$ g‘mO Omo BVZm AmXe© h¡ {H$ CgH$m
CÎma (b) O‘}{Z¶m gmH$ma hmoZm bJ^J Ag§^d hmoVm h¡
105.Bg Am§XmobZ Zo VH©$-{dVH©$ Am¡a {dkmZ Ho$ ‘{h‘m‘§S>Z H$s 111.{d¶Zm g§{Y hþB© Wr-
AmbmoMZm H$s Am¡a CgH$s OJh ^mdZmAm|, A§VÑ©pîQ> Am¡a (a) 1805 B©. ‘| (b) 1810 B©. ‘|
ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm| na Omoa {X¶m-
(c) 1815 B©. ‘| (d) 1819 B©. ‘|
(a) ê$‘mZrdmXr (b) CXmadmX
CÎma (c) 1815 B©. ‘|
(c) amîQ´>dmX (d) gmå¶dmX
CÎma (a) ê$‘mZrdmXr go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
106.Om°bdoamBZ {H$gH$m g§K Wm? [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
(a) ewëH$ g§K (b) {H$gmZm| H$m g§K
1. 1707 H$m g§K A{Y{Z¶‘ .......... Am¡a .......... Ho$ ~rM
(c) {dÐmo{h¶m| H$m g§K (d) ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m g§K
Wm&
CÎma (a) ewëH$ g§K CÎma … B§½b¢S> Am¡a ñH$m°Q>b¢S>
107.Om°bdoamBZ Ûmam {H$E JE ‘w»¶ H$m¶© ³¶m Wo? 2. .......... ÑîQ>m§V ’«$m§g Xoe H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢&
(a) g§K Zo ewëH$ AdamoYm| H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m CÎma … ‘¡[aEZ
(b) ‘wÐmAm| H$s g§»¶m Xmo H$a Xr Omo Cggo nhbo Vrg Wr 3. O¡H$~ ³b~ .......... Wo&
(c) aobdo Ho$ Omb Ho$ {dñVma go amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU H$mo ~‹T>mdm CÎma … amOZr{VH$ ³b~
{‘bm 4. .......... 1871 Ho$ ~mX ¶yamon ‘| g~go J§^ra amîQ´>dmXr VZmd
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Wo&
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma … ~mëH$Z
5. O~ ê${‹T>dmXr emgZ gÎmm ‘| ~hmb hmo JE Wo, Vmo H$B©
108.Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo {H$Z Xoem| Zo {‘bH$a ham¶m?
CXmadmXr bmoJ .......... Ho$ S>a Ho$ H$maU ^y{‘JV hmo JE Wo&
(a) {~«Q>oZ (b) ê$g Am¡a àem CÎma … X‘Z
(c) Am°pñQ´>¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
109.{d¶Zm g§{Y H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ Wm- 1. O¡H$mo{~Z ³b~m| Zo O‘©Z goZm H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m&
(a) ‘oQ>a{ZI H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m H$s gÎmm gm¢nZm CÎma … JbV
(b Zonmo{b¶Z ~moZmnmQ>© H$mo ’$m±gr XoZm
2. {~«Q>oZ ‘|, EH$ amîQ´>-amÁ¶ H$m JR>Z EH$ b§~r g§gXr¶ à{H«$¶m 9. 18dt eVmãXr Ho$ {H$g {gÕm§V Zo ¶yamon Ho$ gmW-gmW gmao
Wr& {díd H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m?
CÎma … ghr CÎma …
3. Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm Zo gwYmam| Am¡a g‘mZVm H$mo ~aH$ama aIm& CXmaVm, g‘mZVm Am¡a ^mB©Mmao Zo&
CÎma … ghr 10. ¶mVZm {e{dam| H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
4. ‘o{OZr amo‘Z H$m EH$ ‘hmZ H«$m§{VH$mar ZoVm Wm& CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma … JbV ¶mVZm {e{da EH$ àH$ma H$s Oob hmoVr h¡, {Og‘| {~Zm {H$gr
H$mZyZr à{H«$¶m Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H¡$X ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& ¶hm± na
5. 1848 go à{e¶m Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd H$m’$s AË¶mMma {H$E OmVo h¢&
{H$¶m&
11. ¶{X ’«$m§g H$mo N>tH$ AmVr h¡ Vmo eof ¶yamon H$mo R>§S> bJ OmVr
CÎma … ghr
h¡& ¶h {H$gZo H$hm?
CÎma …
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
‘oQ>a{ZI Zo&
1. Zonmo{b¶Z H$mZyZ H$~ bmJy hþAm? 12. Am¶ab¢S>, ¶y. Ho$. ‘| H$~ {‘bm¶m J¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
1804 ‘|& 1803 ‘|&
2. ’«o$S>[aH$ gma¶y H$m¡Z Wm? 13. {H$g KQ>Zm Ho$ gmW ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ ñnîQ> CËWmZ H$s
CÎma … JmWm Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡?
EH$ ’«$m±grgr {MÌH$ma& CÎma …
3. {d¶Zm H$s H$m§J«og H$m {H$gZo Am{VÏ¶ {H$¶m? 1789 H$s ’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V&
CÎma … 14. {Za§Hw$edmX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
‘¡Q>a{ZI Zo& CÎma …
4. {~«Q>oZ Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ H$mZyZ na H$~ hñVmja hþE? EH$ Eogr gaH$ma ¶m emgZ ì¶dñWm {OgH$s gÎmm na {H$gr
CÎma … àH$ma H$m H$moB© A§Hw$e Zht hmoVm& emgH$ Ûmam OZVm Ho$
1707 ‘|& AZwHy$b Zht, ~pëH$ AnZo AZwHy$b emgZ Mbm¶m OmVm h¡&
5. 1861 ‘| EH$sH¥$V BQ>br H$m amOm {H$go Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Bg Vah H$s emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {Za§Hw$edmX H$hm OmVm h¡&
Wm? 15. 1790 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ’«$m§g H$s goZmAm| Zo {H$g Xoe na AmH«$‘U
CÎma … C.B.S.E. Outside 2016
Zht {H$¶m?
1861 ‘| B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ H$mo EH$sH¥$V BQ>br H$m amOm Kmo{fV CÎma …
{H$¶m J¶m Wm& B§½b¢S>&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 16. ¶yamon ‘| ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V go amOZr{VH$ Am¡a g§d¡Ym{ZH$
6. ’«|$H$’$Q>© nm{b©¶m‘|Q> H$~ ~wbmB© JB©? n[aÑí¶ ‘| hþAm à‘wI ~Xbmd ³¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma … nyao ¶yamon ‘| {Za§Hw$e amOV§Ì Ho$ {déÕ AmdmO CR>mB©CBSE 2015
1848 ‘|& OmZo bJr Am¡a JUV§Ì gaH$mam| H$m ‘hËd ~‹T>Zo bJm&
7. H$m¡Z-gm g‘Pm¡Vm ‘hmZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$hm J¶m? 17. 1804 H$s {g{db H$moS> H$mo gmYmaUV¶m {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm
CÎma … OmVm h¡?
H$m§ÝñQ>oÝQ>rZmonb H$m g‘Pm¡Vm& CÎma …
Zonmo{b¶Z H$moS>&
8. BQ>br H$m EH$sH$aU H$~ hþAm?
CÎma … 18. OZ‘V g§J«h ³¶m h¡?
1859-1871 Ho$ ~rM& CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 9
EH$ àË¶j ‘VXmZ, {OgHo$ O[aE EH$ joÌ Ho$ g^r bmoJm| go OmVm h¡, Vmo Cgo ê$nH$ H$hVo h¢& EH$ ê$nH$mË‘H$ H$hmZr Ho$
EH$ àñVmd H$mo ñdrH$ma ¶m AñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE nyN>m Xmo AW© hmoVo h¢- EH$ empãXH$ Am¡a Xÿgam àVrH$mË‘H$&
OmVm h¡& 27. BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$U©Yma H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z Wo?
19. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ ³¶m Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2015
‘¡{OZr, J¡ar~mëS>r VWm gmS>u{Z¶m H$m emgH$ {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb
amOV§Ì H$mo g‘má H$aHo$ à^wgÎmm ’«$m§grgr ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo {ÛVr¶&
gm¢nZm& 28. 1868 Ho$ ñH$m°bg© [admoëQ> ({dÛmZm| H$m {dÐmoh) H$m ‘w»¶
20. amîQ´> amÁ¶ {H$go H$hVo h¢? CX²Xoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s YmaUm na AmYm[aV amÁ¶ H$mo amîQ´> amÁ¶ H$hVo 1868 H$m ñH$m°bg© [admoëQ> ({dÛmZm| H$m {dÐmoh) ’«$m§grgr
h¢& H$ãOo VWm B©gmB© Y‘© Ho$ à^md H$mo H$‘ H$aZm MmhVm Wm&
21. ¶yamon ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ {dMma go g‘mO H$m 29. ‘Vm{YH$ma H$s ghr n[a^mfm ³¶m h¡?
H$m¡Z-gm dJ© gdm©{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … dmoQ> XoZo H$m A{YH$ma&
Hw$brZ Am¡a A‘ra dJ©& 30. Z¥OmVr¶ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
22. nyao ¶yamon ‘| 1830-1848 ‘| {e{jV A{ÔmV dJ© Ho$ CÎma …
‘Ü¶ amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZmAm| H$m g§Mma H$aZo dmbr KQ>Zm H$m Zm‘ Z¥OmVr¶ go VmËn¶© EH$ gmPm Zñbr, OZOmVr¶ ¶m
{b{IE& gm§ñH¥${VH$ CX²J‘ AWdm n¥îR>^y{‘ go h¡, {Ogo H$moB© g‘wXm¶
CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
AnZr nhMmZ ‘mZVm h¡&
¶yZmZ Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ Zo nyao ¶yamon Ho$ {e{jV A{ÔmV 31. 1832 H$s Cg g§{Y H$m Zm‘ {b{IE {OgZo ¶yZmZ H$mo EH$
dJ© ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZmAm| H$m g§Mma {H$¶m& ñdV§Ì amîQ´> H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr&
23. AmoQ>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ H$mo {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡? CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
CÎma … 1832 H$s Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m H$s g§{Y Zo ¶yZmZ H$mo EH$ ñdV§Ì
VwH$s© H$m gm‘«mÁ¶& amîQ´> H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr&
24. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V H$s Eogr KQ>ZmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE {OÝhm|Zo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
¶yamon Ho$ AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m&
32. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘w»¶ {Z‘m©Vm H$m¡Z Wo?
CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma …
1. 1789 H$s ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Zo bmoJm| H$mo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE
à{e¶m H$m emgH$ {d{b¶‘ àW‘ VWm à{e¶m H$m Mm§gba
g§Kf© H$aZo H$s àoaUm Xr&
{~ñ‘mH©$&
2. ñdV§ÌVm, g‘mZVm VWm ~§YwËd H$m Zmam OZgm‘mÝ¶ Ho$
{bE ¶wÕ H$m e§IZmX hmo J¶m& 33. 1815 Ho$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| H$m ‘w»¶
3. ¶yamon ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar ¶wÕm| H$s ewéAmV Ho$ gmW hr ’«$m§grgr CX²Xoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
goZm VWm CgHo$ g¡{ZH$, amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dMma Ho$ dmhH$ CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
~Z JE& 1815 Ho$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| H$m ‘w»¶
CX²Xoí¶ Wm- ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a ‘wp³V& BQ>br H$m Á¶wgonr ‘mopËgZr
25. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m àma§^ H$m¡Z go Xoe ‘| gd©àW‘ hþAm Wm?
Eogm hr EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar Wm {OgZo BQ>br H$mo EH$sH¥$V JUV§Ì
CÎma …
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H«$m§{VH$mar g§Kf© {H$¶m&
B§½b¢S> ‘|&
34. Zonmo{b¶Z H$hm± H$m emgH$ Wm?
26. ê$nH$ go ³¶m A[^àm¶ h¡? BgHo$ ñnîQ>rH$aU Ho$ {bE EH$
CÎma …
CXmhaU Xr{OE&
’«$m§g H$m&
CÎma … CBSE S.P.-2016
O~ {H$gr A‘yV© {dMma O¡go- bmbM, B©î¶m©, ñdV§ÌVm, ‘wp³V 35. ~mëH$Z joÌ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm Wm?
H$mo {H$gr ì¶p³V ¶m {H$gr MrO Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go B§{JV {H$¶m CÎma …
~mëH$Z joÌ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$mo ñbmd H$hm OmVm Wm&
36. OZdar, 1871 ‘| dgm©¶ ‘| hþE EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| {H$gH$mo ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y Zo Mma {MÌm| H$s EH$ ûm¥§Ibm ~ZmB©&
O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Wm? BZ {MÌm| Zo {deofH$a ’«$m§g Ho$ bmoJm| VWm gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
go AÝ¶ ¶yamondm{g¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ~ZmZo H$s
18 OZdar, 1871 H$mo dgm©¶ ‘| hþE EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| àem H$ënZm OJmB© Wr&
Ho$ H$mBOa {d{b¶‘ n«W‘ H$mo O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m 2. E|{S´>¶mg ao~‘mZ- dh OoH$mo{~Z ³b~ (’«$m§g ‘| H$m¶©erb)
J¶m Wm& H$m gXñ¶ Wm& dñVwV… Cgo B{Vhmg ‘| EH$ à{gÕ O‘©Z
37. Eobo ³¶m Wm? {MÌH$ma VWm nÌH$ma ê$n ‘| »¶m{V àmßV hþB©& E{S´>¶mg
H$mo amîQ´>r¶ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ A{V CÎmoOH$ {MÌ V¡¶ma H$aZo
CÎma …
VWm CZH$mo EH$ g§{jßV eãX-nw§O ‘| Ab§H¥$V H$aZo
Eobo H$n‹S>m ‘mnZo H$m n¡‘mZm Wm&
(gOmZo ‘|) {deof ‘hmaW (Hw$ebVm) àmßV Wr&
38. Om°bdoamBZ Zm‘H$ ewëH$ g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr?
3. BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1834 ‘|& CBSE 2015
BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV MaUm| ‘|

39. bmb Q>monr AWdm Qy>Q>r O§Ora {H$g ~mV H$s àVrH$ h¡? dJuH¥$V H$aHo$ CgH$m dU©Z {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Omo {ZåZ
CÎma … àH$ma go h¡-
ñdV§ÌVm H$s& àW‘ MaU (gmonmZ)- gZ² 1852 B©. ‘| H$mdya gmS>u{Z¶m
40. ¶y{Z¶Z O¡H$ ³¶m h¡? nrS>‘mÝQ> H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr ~Zm& CgZo Bg amÁ¶ H$s ep³V
CÎma … ~‹T>mB©, H«$s{‘¶m Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m Am¡a gmS>u{Z¶m amÁ¶
{~«Q>oZ Ho$ P§S>o H$mo ¶y{Z¶Z O¡H$ H$hm OmVm h¡& H$mo EH$ ~‹S>o Xoe Ho$ ñVa na bm I‹S>m {H$¶m& CgZo ’«$m§g
go {‘bH$a bmå~mS>u H$mo gmS>u{Z¶m nrS>‘mÝQ> amÁ¶ ‘| {‘bm
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ {b¶m&
{ÛVr¶ MaU (gmonmZ)- {ÛVr¶ MaU ‘| ‘moS>oZm, Q>ñH$Zr,
1. ¶yamon ‘| CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ Zmar H$s N>{d {H$g àH$ma n‘m© Am{X amÁ¶m| ‘| OZ‘V g§J«h hþAm Am¡a CÝhm|Zo gmS>u{Z¶m
amîQ´> H$m ê$nH$ ~Zr? {díbofU H$s{OE& ‘| {db¶ H$s KmofUm H$a Xr&
V¥Vr¶ MaU (gmonmZ)- gZ² 1860 B©. ‘| J¡ar~mëS>r Zo
amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo H$B© dfm] go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {ggbr Am¡a Zonëg H$mo {dO¶ {H$¶m Am¡a {d³Q>a E‘oZwAb Zo
g{H«$¶ ^mJ {b¶m Wm& ‘{hbmAm| Zo AnZo amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z MM© amÁ¶ Ho$ Xmo ^mJm| na A{YH$ma H$a {b¶m&
ñWm{nV {H$E, g‘mMma nÌ ewê$ {H$E Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ~¡R>H$m| MVwW© MaU (gmonmZ)- gZ² 1860 B©. ‘| Am°ñQ´>mo-àem ¶wÕ
Am¡a àXe©Zm| ‘| ^r {hñgm {b¶m& BgHo$ ~mdOyX CÝh| Eg|~br Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n doZo{e¶m na A{YH$ma hmo J¶m Am¡a 1870
Ho$ MwZmd ‘| ‘Vm{YH$ma go d§{MV aIm J¶m& O~ g|Q> nm°b MM© B©. ‘| ’«$m§g-àem ¶wÕ Ho$ ’$bñdê$n amo‘ na A{YH$ma hmo
‘| ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX H$s g^m Am¶mo{OV hþB© Vmo Bg‘| ‘{hbmE± J¶m&
Ho$db ‘yH$-Xe©H$ hr ~ZmB© JBª& CÝh§o AnZo VH©$ aIZo H$m gZ² 1871 B©. ‘| nmon go g‘Pm¡Vm hmo J¶m Am¡a amo‘ Xmo
Adga Zht {X¶m J¶m& ^mJm| ‘| {d^³V hmo J¶m& Bg àH$ma go EH$sH¥$V BQ>br H$m
2. {ZåZ Xmo CëboIZr¶ ì¶p³V¶m| H$m g§{jßV ‘| n[aM¶ Xr{OE … OÝ‘ hþAm&
1. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
2. Eo§{S´>¶mg ao~‘mZ&
4. ’«$m§g ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z Zo àOmV§Ì H$mo ZîQ> {H$¶m Wm naÝVw
AWdm àemg{ZH$ joÌ ‘| CgZo H«$m§{VH$mar {gÕm§Vm| H$m g‘mdoe
’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$m¡Z Wm? CgH$m g§{jßV n[aM¶ Xr{OE& {H$¶m {Oggo nyar ì¶dñWm A{YH$ VH©$g§JV Am¡a Hw$eb ~Z
CÎma … gHo$& VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
1. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y- ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y EH$ ’«$m§grgr {MÌH$ma CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
Wm& CgZo ’«$m§grgr amÁ¶H«$m§{V (1789) Ho$ dfm] ‘| 1. Zonmo{b¶Z Zo àOmV§Ì H$mo ZîQ> H$a amOV§Ì H$s dmngr H$s
A{V{d{eîQ> Ed§ {díd amÁ¶ H$s BpÝÐ¶ ~moY go nao Am¡a àemgZ H$s nyar ì¶dñWm H$mo A{YH$ VH©$g§JV Am¡a
H$ënZm H$aZo dmbm noÝQ>a Wm& Hw$eb ~Zm¶m&
2. CgZo ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm (¶m Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm) Ho$ Ûmam
OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV {deofm{YH$ma g‘má H$a {XE Am¡a
from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
H$mZyZ Ho$ gm‘Zo g^r H$mo ~am~ar XoVo hþE ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ¶m JUamÁ¶ AWdm amîQ´> amÁ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Bgr g§JR>Z (¶§J
g§n{Îm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo gwa{jV ~Zm¶m& BQ>br) Ho$ Ûmam hr g§J{R>V {H$¶m J¶m&
3. Zonmo{b¶Z Zo àemg{ZH$ {d^mOZ H$mo gab ~Zm¶m& VrZ {gÕm§V- AR>mahdt eVmãXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| à{gÕ hþE CZ
4. gm‘§Vr ì¶dñWm H$mo g‘má {H$¶m Am¡a {H$gmZm| H$mo VrZ {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ Zm‘ {ZåZ{b{IV Wo, {OÝhm|Zo g§nyU© ¶yamon
^y-XmgËd Am¡a OmJraXmar ewëH$m| go ‘wp³V {XbmB©& ‘hmÛrn H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m Wm-
5. eham| ‘| J{R>V H$marJam| Ho$ loUr g§Km| Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo 1. ‘mZdVmdmX, 2. amîQ´>dmX VWm 3. ê${‹T>dmX&
g‘má {H$¶m VWm ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma ì¶dñWm ‘| gwYma 7. H$mC§Q> H$mdya H$m¡Z Wm? dh B{Vhmg ‘| ³¶m| bmoH${à¶ h¡?
{H$E& CÎma …
6. nyao gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| EH$ O¡go ‘mZH$^ma, ZmnVm¡b Am¡a EH$ H$mC§Q> H$mdya- BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| H$mdya
amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm Omar H$s JB©& H$mo EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ñWmZ àmá h¡& dh gmS>u{Z¶m Ho$ amOm H$m
5. 19dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶yamon ‘| CZ n[apñW{V¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m àYmZ‘§Ìr Wm& dh EH$ ‘hmZ àemgH$ Am¡a ¶mo½¶ gwYmaH$
H$s{OE {OÝh| Z¶o dm{UpÁ¶H$ dJ© Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ Am¡a Wm& CgZo AÝ¶ Xoem| go dm{UpÁ¶H$ g§{Y¶m± H$s¨ VWm ì¶mnma,
{dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ ‘mZVo Wo& H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
AnZr Hw$eb Zr{V {Z‘m©U Ho$ H$maU hr dh BQ>br H$m
1. {d[^ÝZ CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg-Z¶o dm{UpÁ¶H$ H$m ¶h ‘V {~ñ‘mH©$ H$hbmVm h¡& CgZo nrS>‘m§Q> H$mo EH$ AmXe© amÁ¶
Wm {H$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ Z¶o CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ~Zm¶m Am¡a A{YH$m§e ¶yamonr¶ amîQ´>m| Zo Cg amÁ¶ Ho$ ‘m‘bm|
go ny±Or VWm g§gmYZm| ‘| J{VerbVm ~‹T>oJr Omo Xoe Ho$ ‘| Jhar é{M br& CgZo ’«$m§g Ho$ g‘«mQ> Zonmo{b¶Z V¥Vr¶ H$s
{dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ {gÕ hmoJr& ‘XX go bm°å~mS>u (BQ>br H$m EH$ amÁ¶) na A{YH$ma {H$¶m&
2. kmZ H$m {dñVma-ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZo go H$B© Xoem| VWm
8. {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb H$m¡Z Wm? BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| CgH$s
CZHo$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ gmW g§~§Y ‘| {dñVma hmoVm h¡ {Oggo
^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$amo&
AnZm kmZ AÝ¶ Xoe ‘| hñVm§V[aV hmo OmEJm Omo Xoe Ho$
{dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ hmoJm& CÎma …
3. ‘wÐm àgma na {Z¶§ÌU- CZH$m ‘V Wm {H$ ‘w³V ~mOma {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb Ed§ BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| CgH$s ^y{‘H$m …
joÌ ‘| nyU© à{V¶mo{JVm hmoJr {OgHo$ H$maU ‘yë¶ {ZYm©aU {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb gdm±¶ emhr n[adma (d§e) Ho$ amOm Mmëg©
hmoVm h¡ {Oggo ¶h ‘wÐm Ho$ àgma ‘| ~mYH$ hmoJm& Aë~«oQ> H$m nwÌ Wm& 1848 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ H$maU {d³Q>a
4. ‘mnVmob- ¶yamon Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| ‘mnVmob Ho$ ~mQ> B‘¡ZwEb H$m {nVm Mmëg© Aë~«oQ> AnZo amÁ¶ nrS>‘m§Q> go ^mJ
VWm H$a|gr {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoZo go dñVw {d{Z‘¶ ‘| ~mYm J¶m Am¡a dh amÁ¶ H$s gÎmm {d³Q>a B‘¡ZwEb Ho$ nj ‘§o N>mo‹S>
CËnÝZ hmoJr VWm Bggo Xoe H$m {dH$mg ^r ~m{YV hmoJm& J¶m& dh gmS>u{Z¶m H$m amOm ~Zm bo{H$Z erK« hr CgZo
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in nrS>‘m§Q> na ^r A{YH$ma H$a {b¶m&
CgH$m ‘w»¶‘§Ìr H$mC§Q> H$mdya amÁ¶-H$m¶m] Am¡a àemgZ
6. ¶§J BQ>br ³¶m Wm? 18dt gXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| à{gÕ hþE CZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| {deofk Wm& Bg amOm Zo H$mdya H$s BQ>br Ho$
VrZ {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ Ho$db Zm‘ {bI| {OÝhm|Zo g§nyU© ¶yamonr¶ EH$sH$aU H$s ¶moOZm H$mo ânya g‘W©Z {X¶m& ¶h R>rH$ h¡
‘hmÛrn H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m& {H$ dh amOemhr H$m g‘W©H$ Am¡a àOmV§Ì H$m {damoYr Wm
CÎma … bo{H$Z CgZo bmoH$V§Ì ¶m JUV§Ì ñWm{nV H$aZo dmbo AnZo
¶§J BQ>br- BQ>br Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU go nyd© ‘hmZ ‘§Ìr H$mdya H$s ¶moOZm ‘| H$moB© XIb Zht {X¶m&
amîQ´>^³V Á¶wgono ‘o{OZr Zo gZ² 1832 ‘| {Og g§JR>Z H$s 9. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$ EH$sH$aU H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| ‘| {~ñ‘mH©$
ñWmnZm ’«$m§g Ho$ eha ‘gu{bg ‘| H$s Wr Cgo ¶§J BQ>br H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$amo&
Zm‘ go »¶m{V àmá hþB© Wr& ¶h EH$ Z¶m Xb AWdm g§JR>Z
CÎma …
Wm {Ogo BQ>br ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar H$m¶© H$aZo Wo&
O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s AdñWmAm| AWdm gmonmZm| ‘|
Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Zo BQ>br Ho$ AZoH$ {hñgm| ‘| Bg g§JR>Z {~ñ‘mH©$ H$s ^y{‘H$m- O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU (gZ² 1789 go
H$s H$B© emImE± Imobr Wt& 1871) {OZ-{OZ AdñWmAm| (gmonmZm|) go JwOa H$a hþAm
¶§J BQ>br Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ Wo- B©ída, bmoJ Am¡a BQ>br H$s CZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡-
YmaUm AWm©V² VrZm| H$m g‘mdoe& h¡ãg~J©, nmon Am{X Ûmam 1. àW‘ gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm-EH$sH$aU go nyd© 18dt eVmãXr
AbJ-AbJ em{gV gmV amÁ¶m| Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ öX¶ ‘| Bg ‘| O‘©Zr AZoH$ N>moQ>o-~‹S>o amÁ¶m| O¡go {H$ à{e¶m,
YmaUm H$mo OJmH$a CÝh| EH$sH¥$V BQ>br n[ag§K Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~mdo[a¶m, g¡³gZr Am{X ‘| {d^m{OV Wm& Bg{bE O‘©Zr
H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ~hþV hr Yr‘m Wm& amîQ´>r¶ OmJ¥{V Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z Zo ’«$m§g, nmob¢S>, pñdQ>Oab¢S>, BQ>br VWm
gmW hr O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ewê$ hþB©& 1815 O‘©Zr Am{X Xoem| na {dO¶ àmá H$a br& BZ Xoem| ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z
B©. ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ amÁ¶m| H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW {‘bmH$a Zo bmoH$V§Ì H$mo amOemhr ‘| ~Xb {X¶m& CgZo gZ² 1804 ‘|
EH$ O‘©Z ‘hmg§K H$s ñWmnZm H$s H$mo{ee H$s JB©& Bgr EH$ Zonmo{b¶Z {d{Y g§{hVm H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m {OgHo$ AmYma
g§X^© ‘| ’«§o$H$’$Q>© ‘| EH$ amîQ´>r¶ nm{b©¶m‘|Q> (g§gX) na CgZo {d{OV amîQ´>m| ‘| emgZ Mbm¶m& BgZo ’«$m§gr{g¶m|
~wbmB© JB©& {Ogo g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©U H$m H$m¶© gm¢nm J¶m Ho$ OrdZ ‘| H$B© n[adV©Z {H$E& BZ n[adV©Zm| Ho$ ’«$m§gr{g¶m|
bo{H$Z Bg nm{b©¶m‘|Q> H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ {damoY Ho$ H$maU ‘| {ZåZ VrZ H$maU Wo-
g’$bVm Zht {‘br& 1. dhm± H$s OZVm na H$a-^ma ~‹T>m {XE JE&
2. Xÿgam gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm-’«|$H$’$Q>© H$s nm{b©¶m‘|Q> H$s 2. g‘mMma nÌm| Ho$ àH$meZ na Om±M ~¡R>m Xr JB©&
Ag’$bVm Ho$ ~mX O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m H$m¶© bmoH$V§Ì 3. Zd¶wdH$m| H$mo ~bnyd©H$ goZm ‘| ^Vu H$am¶m OmZo bJm&
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Z hmoH$a à{e¶m Ho$ Mm§gba (àYmZ‘§Ìr) Ûmam BZ VrZ H$maUm| Ho$ AmYma na dhm± H$s OZVm Zonmo{b¶Z
g¡Ý¶ ep³V Ed§ Hy$Q>Zr{V Ho$ ghmao hmoZo bJm& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo H$mo AnZm eÌw ‘mZZo bJr& H$mbm§Va ‘| {~«Q>oZ, ê$g, àem
AnZr bhÿ Ed§ bmoho H$s Zr{V Ûmam O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU VWm AmpñQ´>¶m (O‘©Zr) H$s g§¶w³V goZm Zo Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo
H$m H$m¶© Vrd«Vm go nyam {H$¶m& gd©àW‘ 1864 B©. dmQ>aby Ho$ ¶wÕ ‘| nam{OV H$a {X¶m& CgH$s ‘¥Ë¶w g|Q> hoboH$m
‘| {~ñ‘mH©$ Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| à{e¶m (O‘©Zr H$m gdm©{YH$ Zm‘H$ Ûrn ‘| hmo JB©&
ep³Vembr amÁ¶/àm§V) Ed§ S>oZ‘mH©$ ‘| EH$ ¶wÕ hþAm
11. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
{Og‘| à{e¶m H$s {dO¶ hþB© Am¡a e¡ëg{dJ H$m àXoe
{‘bm& CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2013
3. Vrgam gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm-1866 B©. ‘| à{e¶m (¶m O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m Ama§^ àem Ho$ qghmgZ na {d{b¶‘
O‘©Zr) H$m AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ gmW ¶wÕ Wm& Bg ¶wÕ ‘| à{e¶m àW‘ Ho$ AmgrZ hmoZo go hþAm& CgZo {~ñ‘mH©$ H$mo AnZm
H$mo OrV àmá hþB© Am¡a Bg {dO¶ Ho$ H$maU à{e¶m H$mo àYmZ‘§Ìr {Z¶w³V {H$¶m& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo àem H$mo g¡{ZH$ ep³V
H$B© àXoe O¡go h¡Zmoda, hmoëgQ>rZ, b³g‘~J©, H¡$gb ~Zm¶m Am¡a O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s ^y{‘H$m V¡¶ma H$s&
VWm ’|«$H$’$Q>© BË¶m{X Am {‘bo& O‘©Zr go AmpñQ´>¶m H$m O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU- O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m {dMma {d¶Zm
à^md A~ gX¡d Ho$ {bE g‘má hmo J¶m Am¡a Bggo O‘©Zr H$m§J«og Ho$ ~mX Omoa nH$‹S>Zo bJm& {d¶Zm g§{Y Ho$ AZwgma
Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m H$m‘ H$m’$s AmgmZ hmo J¶m& O‘©Zr H$mo 30 amÁ¶m| H$mo EH$ T>rbo-T>mbo g§K ‘| ~Xbm J¶m&
4. Mm¡Wm gmonmZ ¶m AdñWm- gZ² 1870 B©. ‘| O‘©Zr O‘©Z Xoe^³Vm| Zo Bg ‘§M H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZo Ho$ AZoH$ à¶mg
(àem) H$m ’«$m§g Ho$ gmW EH$ ^¶§H$a ¶wÕ hþAm (¶mX aho {H$E& 1848 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ’o«§$H$’$Q>© H$s nm{b©¶m‘|Q> Zo
Bgo {díd B{Vhmg ‘| àm¶… àem-’«¢$H$mo ¶wÕ 1870 Ho$ O‘©Zr H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±YZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m na§Vw àem
Zm‘ go hr OmZm OmVm h¡) {Og‘| ’«$m§g (Omo Cg g‘¶ Ho$ amOm Ho$ H$maU ¶h bú¶ nyam Z hmo gH$m&
àm¶… {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ~mX {díd H$s g~go ~‹S>r ep³V OmZm dmñVd ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AZoH$ ~mYmE±
OmVm Wm) H$s H$amar hma hþB© Am¡a Cggo Amëgog Am¡a Wt& AmpñQ´>¶m Bg EH$sH$aU Ho$ {déÕ Wm VWm ’«$m§g Ho$ {bE
bmaoZ Ho$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© àXoe N>rZ {bE JE& BZ {dO¶m| g§¶w³V O‘©Zr EH$ IVam Wm& ñd¶§ AZoH$ O‘©Zdmgr ^r Bg
go à^m{dV hmoH$a ~mH$s ~Mo hþE O‘©Z àXoe ^r (O¡go EH$Vm Ho$ {déÕ Wo&
~mdo[a¶m, ~Q>©Z~J©, ~oS>Z Am{X) O‘©Z ‘hmg§K ‘| em{‘b BZ g~ ~mYmAm| H$mo {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo Xÿa {H$¶m& dh 1862 B©.
hmo JE& à{e¶m Ho$ emgH$ {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo 1871 ‘| O‘©Zr H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr ~Zm& CgZo O‘©Zr H$s g¡{ZH$ ep³V
B©. ‘§o g§¶w³V O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m& ‘| d¥{Õ H$s Am¡a AmpñQ´>¶m H$mo AnZm {‘Ì ~Zm¶m& XmoZm| Zo
{~ñ‘mH©$ AZoH$ df© VH$ O‘©Zr Ed§ ¶yamon H$s amOZr{V ‘| {‘bH$a S>oZ‘mH©$ go ¶wÕ {H$¶m Am¡a ¶wÕ go àmßV Cn{Zdoem|
gdm©{YH$ g’$b Hy$Q>Zr{Vk ‘mZm J¶m& Cgr Ho$ à¶ËZm| (S>{M¶m|) H$s Am‹S> boH$a CgZo 1866 B©. ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m go ¶wÕ
go dñVwV… O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$m H$m¶© 1871 ‘| nyam {H$¶m& O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m hr g~go ~‹S>r ~mYm
hþAm& Wr& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo {díd H$s ep³V¶m| H$mo VQ>ñW {H$¶m Am¡a
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& AmpñQ´>¶m H$mo goS>modm ‘| nam{OV H$a {X¶m& ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV²
10. Zonmo{b¶Z Ûmam {d{OV joÌm| ‘| ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Zo ’«$m§grgr ‘oZ ZXr Ho$ CÎma ‘| pñWV g^r O‘©Z [a¶mgVm| H$mo {‘bmH$a
emgZ Ho$ à{V {H$g àH$ma à{V{H«$¶m ì¶³V H$s? ñnîQ> CÎmar O‘©Zr Zm‘H$ EH$ amÁ¶ g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$s& 1867
H$s{OE& B©. ‘| Bg‘| ‘Ho$bZdJ© VWm g¡³gZr H$mo ^r {‘bm {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
1871 B©. ‘| ’«$m§g H$mo nam{OV H$aZo Ho$ níMmV² O‘©Zr

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
Ho$ X{jUr amÁ¶ ~do[a¶m, ZS>oZ, ì¶yQ>©dJ© Am{X ^r O‘©Z ‘| VZ-‘Z-YZ A{n©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE VËna ahVo h¢&
gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| gpå‘{bV hmo JE& àem Ho$ amOm H$mo g‘ñV O‘©Zr 2. 1830 Ho$ ~mX ¶yamon ‘| ì¶mßV amîQ´>dmX H$s {deofVmE±-
H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma O‘©Zr ¶yamon Ho$ i. 1789 H$s H«$m§{V H$m à^md- ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V
‘mZ{MÌ ‘| EH$ amîQ´> Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câm& (1789) Zo 1815 go boH$a 1870 VH$ g^r
12. 1815-1914 Ho$ Xm¡amZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ H|$Ðm| Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s ^mdZmE± OJmBª&
Ho$ gmW VrZ àH$ma Ho$ àdmhm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& ii. bmoH$V§Ì VWm ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE hþE à¶mg- ¶yamon
CÎma … Ho$ Eogo Xoem| ‘| {OÝhm|Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Ed§ ñdV§ÌVm
1815-1914 Ho$ Xm¡amZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ nhbo hr àmßV H$a br Wr (O¡go- B§½b¢S>, ’«$m§g,
joÌ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ Vah Ho$ àdmh XoIo Om gH$Vo Wo- ñnoZ, ñdrS>Z, ê$g Am{X&) bmoJm| Zo bmoH$V§Ì Ho$
1. dñVwAm| H$m àdmh- gm‘mÝ¶V… ¶h dñÌm| VWm H$n‹S>m| ~w{Z¶mXr gwYmam| na Ü¶mZ {X¶m& ~opëO¶‘, Zmd},
VH$ hr gr{‘V Wm {H$ÝVw ^maV go J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$mo ôOo Am¶ab¢S>, nmob¢S> VWm ~mëH$Z amÁ¶m| Ho$ bmoJm| Zo
OmZo dmbo H$ÀMo ‘mbm| O¡go aoe‘, H$nmg Am{X Ho$ àdmh ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ Ama§^ H$a {XE& [^ÝZ-
‘| VoOr XoIr JB©& {^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>o hþE bmoJm| Zo EH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE
2. ny±Or H$m àdmh- ¶h D$na d{U©V dñVwAm| Ho$ àdmh ‘| hr Am§XmobZ {H$E& CXmhaU- BQ>br Am¡a O‘©Zr&
iii. gr‘mAm| Ed§ Om{VJV Ah§H$ma go D$na- ¶h
g{ÝZ{hV Wm&
3. bmoJm| H$m àdmh- hmbm§{H$ {dH${gV Xoem| Zo Bg na amoH$ amîQ´>dmX amîQ´> {deof H$s gr‘mAm| Am¡a Om{VJV
bJm aIr Wr qH$Vw nhbo ¶h Jwbm‘m| Ho$ ì¶mnma VWm Ah§H$ma go nao Wm& H«$m§{VH$mar Ho$db AnZo Xoe ‘|
CgHo$ ~mX ~§YwAm ‘OXÿam| Ho$ ê$n ‘| {Z¶{‘V ~Zm ahm& AnZr ñdV§ÌVm ¶m ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE Zht
b‹S> aho Wo ~pëH$ CÝhm|Zo ¶yamon Ho$ CZ g^r Xoem|
13. gZ² 1815 Ho$ ~mX H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo ¶yamon Ho$ ~hþV go amÁ¶m| ‘| Ho$ amOZr{VH$ dmVmdaU Ho$ {Ibm’$ AmdmO CR>mB©
AnZo {dMmam| H$m {H$g àH$ma àgma {H$¶m? CXmhaU g{hV Omo A{YZm¶H$dmXr amOV§Ì Ho$ AYrZ KwQ>-KwQ> H$a
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& gm±g bo aho Wo&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
iv. emgH$m| Ho$ Ûmam OZ-^mdZmAm| H$m Ü¶mZ aIZo H$m
1. do ‘mZVo Wo {H$ amÁ¶ Am¡a g‘mO H$s ñWm{nV nma§n[aH$ dm¶Xm- 1830 ‘| ’«$m§g H$m nhbm emgH$ B§½b¢S>
g§ñWmE± O¡go- amOV§Ì MM©, gm‘m{OH$ D±$M-ZrM, ^mJ J¶m Am¡a bwB© {’${bn CgH$m CÎmam{YH$mar
g§n{Îm Am¡a n[adma H$mo ~Zm¶o aIZm Mm{hE& ~Zm& CgZo bmoJm| H$mo dm¶Xm {H$¶m {H$ dh CgH$s
2. A{YH$m§e ê${‹T>dmXr H«$m§{VH$mar g§J«m‘ go nhbo Ho$ Xm¡a BÀN>mZwgma hr emgZ H$aoJm& ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m|
‘| dmngr Zht MmhVo Wo& Zonmo{b¶Z Ûmam àma§^ {H$E JE Zo ^r ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ MbmE Am¡a X{jU ZrXab¢S>
n[adV©Zm| go CÝh| ¶h kmZ hmo J¶m Wm {H$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| Zo ’«$m§grgr, ñno{Ze VWm H¡$Wmo{bH$
amOV§Ì O¡gr nma§n[aH$ g§ñWmAm| H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo ‘| {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ {déÕ O§J N>o‹S> Xr&
gj‘ Wm& dh amÁ¶ H$s ep³V H$mo A{YH$ {H«$¶merb Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Am¡a ‘O~yV ~Zm gH$Vm Wm&
3. EH$ AmYw{ZH$ goZm, Hw$eb Zm¡H$a-emhr, J{Verb 15. 19dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ ñd^md ‘|
AW©ì¶dñWm, gm‘§VdmX VWm ^yXmgËd H$s g‘m{ßV- AmE n[adV©Zm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
¶yamon Ho$ {Za§Hw$e amOV§Ìm| H$mo ep³V àXmZ H$a gH$Vo Wo& CÎma … CBSE 2015C
4. 1815 ‘| ê${‹T>dmXr emgZ ì¶dñWmE± {Za§Hw$e Wr& do 1. ¶h joÌ ^y-AmH$m[aH$s Am¡a ‘mZd-Om{V¶m| H$s ÑpîQ> go
AmbmoMZm VWm Agh‘{V ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vr Wt& do A{V-{d{^ÝZVm Am¡a {d{dYVm dmbm Wm& ¶hm± Ho$ bmoJ
{Za§Hw$e gaH$ma H$s d¡YVm na CR>o àíZm| H$mo X~mZm MmhVo amOZ¡{VH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE BgH$mo amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ~ZmZo
Wo& Ho$ BÀNw>H$ Wo&
14. g§jon ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$m AW© ~VmBE& 1830 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ~mX 2. {d^mOZ àmB‘ar nmR>embm ‘| àdoe go Ama§^ hþAm
¶yamon ‘| {dH${gV amîQ´>dmX H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo {b{IE& Wm& Bg joÌ Ho$ {Zdmgr ñbmd H$hbmVo Wo& Bg g‘¶
CÎma … Ho$ amo‘m{Z¶m, ~wëJm[a¶m, Aë~m{Z¶m, J«rg (¶yZmZ),
1. amîQ´>dmX H$m AW©- {H$gr Xoe ‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s dh ‘¡gmoS>mo{Z¶m, H«$moE{g¶m, ~mopñZ¶m, haOoJmo{dZm,
^mdZm Omo CÝh| amîQ´>{hV Am¡a amîQ´>^p³V Ho$ {bE ào[aV gmoëdo{Z¶m Ed§ ‘mÝQ>oZrJ«mo amîQ´> Cg g‘¶ g§¶w³V Zm‘
H$aVr h¡& Bg ^mdZm Ho$ H$maU hr bmoJ g§H$sU© Ym{‘©H$, ~ëH$mZ joÌ ‘| g‘mE hþE Wo& ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ {ZOdmX H$s
àOmVr¶ ¶m Om{VJV ^mdZmAm| go D$na CR>H$a amîQ´>{hV amOZr{V ‘| ¶h nhbr N>bm±J Wr&
3. OmVr¶ {d{dYVm H«$‘e… {dôX H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ g§{dYmZ H$s ‘m±J H$s JB©& BgH$mo ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m J¶m,
Bg {d{dYVm H$mo amOZ¡{VH$ a§J XoVo hr g‘mO-g§JR>Z Ho$ bo{H$Z h§Jar H$s Xmo à‘wI Om{V¶m| (‘½¶ma Am¡a ñbmd)
g§{dYmZ ‘| n[adV©Z AmZo bJVo h¢ AWm©V² amO-ì¶dñWm ‘| ’y$Q> n‹S> JB©&
VXZwgma n[ad{V©V hmoVr OmVr h¡& ì¶pîQ> ‘| OÝ‘ XoZo 3. XmoZm| Om{V¶m± AbJ-AbJ amîQ´> {Z‘m©U H$s ‘m±J H$aZo
dmbr ‘w³V ‘mZ{gH$Vm hr CgH$mo amOZr{V Ho$ XþíMH«$ ‘| bJt& Eogr Xem ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m H$s gaH$ma Zo Bg H«$m§{V H$m
’±$gmH$a amÁ¶ ñVa na gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr ep³V¶m| Am¡a A{V X‘Z H$a {X¶m&
ny±OrdmX H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& 4. H$mogwW Zo h§Jar H$mo JUV§Ì Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m, na§Vw ê$g
16. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 go boH$a 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ amîQ´>dmX Ho$ Oma emgH$ Zo {Z‘©‘Vmnyd©H$ X‘ZMH«$ Mbm¶m {Og‘|
H$s ^mdZm H$mo ê$n àXmZ H$aZo ‘| g§ñH¥${V H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ‘m¡V Ho$ KmQ> CVma {X¶m J¶m&
dU©Z H$s{OE& 5. AmpñQ´>¶m Am¡a h§Jar na ê$g H$m emgZ ñWm{nV hmo J¶m&
CÎma … 6. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX AmpñQ´>¶m Am¡a h§Jar Xmo n¥WH$
ñdV§Ì amÁ¶ ~Zo& O‘©Zr H$s hma Am¡a ~{b©Z H$s g§{Y go
CBSE Outside 2013
1. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 go boH$a 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ amîQ´>dmX

H$s ^mdZm àXmZ H$aZo ‘| Hw$N> H$bmH$mam| Ed§ H${d¶m| H$s Eogm hþAm Wm&
^y{‘H$m à‘wI Wr& CÝhm|Zo ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dMmam| 7. AmpñQ´>¶m Vmo EH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´> ~Zm ahm bo{H$Z gmd© Om{V
H$mo ì¶³V H$aZo hoVw {dkmZ Ed§ VH©$ H$s Jm¡ad JmWm H$mo Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ~mhþë¶ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU h§Jar 1991 VH$
ì¶³V Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& AV… CÝhm|Zo dhm± H$s gmo{d¶V g§K Ho$ hr AYrZ ~Zm ahm&
Jm¡adJmWm Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ gå‘wI ì¶³V {H$¶m& 19. ¶yZmZ ‘| hþE amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ H$s {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z
2. CÝhm|Zo ^mdZm, A§VÑ©pîQ> VWm ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm| na H$s{OE&
Omoa {X¶m& CÎma …
3. CÝhm|Zo EH$ gmPm gm‘y{hH$ {damgV H$s AZw^y{‘ VWm 1. ~mëH$Z joÌ H$mo VwH©$ emgZ go ñdV§ÌVm {XbmZo Ho$ {bE
EH$ gmPm gm§ñH¥${VH$ AVrV H$mo amîQ´> H$m AmYma ~ZmZo 1814 ‘| AmoS>ogm (¶yZmZ) Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na {’$br Am¡a
H$s H$mo{ee H$s& h{V[a¶m Zm‘H$ g§JR>Z ~ZmE JE&
4. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmXr ^mdZm H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 2. 1821 ‘| ¶yZm{Z¶m| H$s BZ g§ñWmAm| Zo {dÐmoh N>o‹S> {X¶m
{d{^ÝZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ VËdm| H$m ghmam {b¶m& ³¶m|{H$ Cg g‘¶ OZrZm Ho$ nmem Am¡a VwH©$ Ho$ gwëVmZ
17. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s d¥{Õ Zo {H$g àH$ma ¶yamon Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Ho$ ~rM ¶wÕ {N>‹S>m hþAm Wm& ¶h {dÐmoh {Z‘©‘Vm go Hw$Mb
amOZr{VH$ g‘rH$aU ~Xb {XE? {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … 3. 1822 H$mo ‘r[a¶mÛrn ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m Am§XmobZ ^r VwH©$
1. npíM‘r Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ¶yamon Ho$ {hñgm| ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ gwëVmZ ‘h‘yX Zo ~war Vah Hw$Mb {X¶m&
Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ go eham| H$m {dH$mg Am¡a dm{UpÁ¶H$ 4. 1829 ‘| B§½b¢S>, ’«$m§g VWm ê$g Zo AmQ>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶
dJm] H$m CX¶ hþAm {OZH$m ApñVËd ~mOma Ho$ {bE na ¶h X~md S>mbm {H$ CgH$m gwëVmZ ¶yZmZ H$m emgH$
CËnmXZ na {Q>H$m hþAm Wm& {Z¶w³V H$ao Am¡a CgH$mo d§emZwJV emgZ H$m A{YH$ma Xo
2. l{‘H$ dJ© Am¡a ‘Ü¶ dJ© Omo {H$ CÚmoJn{V¶m|, ì¶mnm[a¶m| bo{H$Z CgH$mo EH$ H$aX amÁ¶ (dm{f©H$ H$a MwH$mZo dmbm)
Am¡a godm joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| go {‘bH$a ~Zm Wm, H$m CX¶ H$m XOm© {X¶m OmE&
hþAm& 5. 1832 ‘| ¶yZmZ H$mo ñdV§Ì amÁ¶ H$m XOm© {‘bm VWm
3. {e{jV Am¡a CXmadmXr ‘Ü¶ dJm] Ho$ ~rM amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm ~odmo[a¶m H$m amOHw$‘ma Am°Q>m© CgH$m emgH$ MwZm J¶m&
VWm Hw$brZ {deofm{YH$mam| H$s g‘m{ßV O¡go {dMma 6. ¶yZmZ Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo hr B§½b¢S> Am¡a ’«$m§g H$mo do
bmoH${à¶ hþE& VarHo$ ~VmE {Oggo do H$mbm§Va ‘| Am°Q>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn nVZ gw{ZpíMV H$a nmE& ¶o bmoJ amOZr{V Am¡a àemgZ
Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| A{V MVwa Wo&
18. h§Jar ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$s gm‘mÝ¶ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z
20. {~ñ‘mH©$ Am¡a H$mdya Ho$ AmXem] Am¡a VarH$m| (Zr{V¶m|) H$s
H$s{OE&
VwbZm H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. H$mogwW Am¡a S>rH$ Zm‘ Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo h§Jar H$mo
1. bú¶ EH$-amñVo AbJ-AbJ-H$mdya Am¡a {~ñ‘mH©$
ñdV§Ì amîQ´> ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE OZ-ZoV¥Ëd H$mo g§^mbm&
XmoZm| hr AnZo g‘¶ Ho$ g’$b Hy$Q>Zr{Vk Wo& XmoZm|
2. ‘mM©, 1848 ‘| AmpñQ´>¶m (ñdm‘r Xoe) go h§Jar Ho$ n¥WH$
H$m bú¶ AnZo Xoe H$m EH$sH$aU Wm& XmoZm| H$m eÌw
from +91 89056 29969 Page 15
AmpñQ´>¶m Wm bo{H$Z XmoZm| H$s Zr{V¶m± [^ÝZ Wt& H$mdya ³¶m Amn gh‘V h¢ {H$ ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma Ho$ CX¶ ‘|
H$m {dMma Wm {H$ {~Zm {dXoer ghm¶Vm Ho$ BQ>br H$m g§ñH¥${V Zo EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s? AnZo CÎma Ho$
EH$sH$aU g§^d Zht O~{H$ {~ñ‘mH©$ {dXoer ghm¶Vm ‘| Am¡{MË¶ H$mo {gÕ H$s{OE&
{dídmg Zht aIVm Wm& dh bmoho Am¡a a³V H$s Zr{V ‘| CÎma …
{dídmg aIVm Wm& hm±, Bg ~mV go gh‘V hþAm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>
2. AbJ-AbJ Zr{V¶m±-H$mdya H$s Zr{V OZ‘V-g§J«h Ho$ {dMma Ho$ CX¶ ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s&
Am¡a OZmXoe Ho$ AmYma na H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo H$s Bg g§ñH¥${V ‘| ^mfm, bmoH$JrV, bmoH$Z¥Ë¶, g§JrV, ZmQ>H$
Wr& O~{H$ {~ñ‘mH©$ g¡Ý¶-AmH«$‘U go EH$sH$aU H$aZo Am{X em{‘b h¢& AmBE XoIVo h¢ {H$ H¡$go BZ KQ>H$m| Zo
‘| {dídmg aIVm Wm& amîQ´>dmX H$mo AmH$ma XoZo ‘| AnZr ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s-
3. ñWmZ ^p³V-H$mdya Zo gmS>u{Z¶m-nrS>‘m§Q> H$m {db¶ 1. ^mfm- nmob¢S> ‘| ñHy$bm| ‘| nmo{bg ^mfm Ho$ à¶moJ na
BQ>br ‘| H$a {X¶m O~{H$ dh gmS>u{Z¶m H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J¶m Wm& à{V{H«$¶mñdê$n MM© ‘|
Wm& {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo àem H$m O‘©Zr ‘| {db¶ Zht {H$¶m& BH$Q²>R>o hmoZo dmbo bmoJm| Zo nmo{bg ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$aZm
4. A§{V‘ n[aUm‘-O‘©Zr ‘| {~ñ‘mH©$ Ho$ níMmV² H$B© g§Kfm] ewê$ H$a {X¶m& nmo{be ^mfm H$m à¶moJ ¶yamon ‘| ê$gr
H$m Xm¡a Mbm {Og‘| OZ-YZ H$s Anma j{V hþB© bo{H$Z à^wËd Ho$ {déÕ g§Kf© H$m àVrH$ ~Z J¶m&
H$mdya Ûmam à{VpîR>V BQ>br A^r VH$ em§{VnyU© gm‘§Oñ¶ 2. bmoH$ H$Wm- {J«‘ ~§YwAm| Zo ~hþV gmar bmoH$ H$WmAm|
‘| h¡& H$m g§J«h {H$¶m VWm CZH$m O‘©Zr ‘| ’«$m§grgr à^wËd Ho$
21. O‘©Zr Am¡a BQ>br ‘| amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm H$s CnbpãY Ho$ ~mdOyX {déÕ h{W¶ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m&
BZ Xoem| ‘| JUV§Ìr¶ emgZ H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| Zht hmo gH$s? 3. g§JrV- nmob¢S> ‘| g§JrV Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZmAm|
CÎma … H$mo qOXm aIm J¶m&
JUV§Ìr¶ emgZ Ho$ ñWm{nV Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU- ¶Ú{n BQ>br 4. Am°noam VWm bmoH$ Z¥Ë¶- H¡$amob Hw${n©ñH$s Zo amîQ´>r¶
Am¡a O‘©Zr XmoZm| ‘| hr bJ^J gmW-gmW amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU g§Kf© H$mo Am°noam Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go àX{e©V {H$¶m& nmoboZog
hþAm bo{H$Z XmoZm| Xoem| ‘| hr JUV§Ì ñWm{nV Zht hmo gH$m& VWm ‘mOwaH$m O¡go bmoH$Z¥Ë¶m| H$m nmob¢S> ‘| amîQ´>dmXr
BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU {ZåZ {XE OmVo h¢- àVrH$m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m&
1. XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ bmoJ {dXoer XmgVm H$mo g‘mßV H$a go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
ñdV§ÌVm MmhVo Wo& do AnZo-AnZo amOmAm| Ho$ {déÕ
23. CXmadmX H$s AdYmaUm H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ¶yamon ‘| CÝZrgdt
Zht Wo ³¶m|{H$ XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ Zaoe OZVm ‘| bmoH${à¶
eVmãXr ‘| amOZr{VH$ ê$n go CXmadmX Zo {H$g ~mV na Omoa
Wo Am¡a do OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| H$s H$Ð ^r {H$gr gr‘m
{X¶m?
VH$ H$aVo Wo&
2. XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr ‘w»¶ ì¶p³VËd AWdm
aho bo{H$Z ¶o XmoZm| hr AnZo-AnZo emgH$m| Ho$ à{V CXma amîQ´>dmX ¶m CXmadmX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BZ
d’$mXma aho& do XmoZm| hr amOV§Ì H$mo CIm‹S>H$a JUV§Ì {dMmam| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| amOZr{VH$-Am{W©H$ AmYmam| H$s MMm©
Zht ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo Wo& H$s{OE&
3. XmoZm| hr Xoem| Ho$ amîQ´>^³V Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ à‘wI CÎma …
ZoVmJU ¶o ‘mZVo Wo {H$ CZHo$ Xoem| H$s g§ñH¥${V¶m±, 1. CXmadmX ¶m CXma amîQ´>dmX-
Am¡Úmo{JH$ d H¥${f H$s àJ{V, g¡Ý¶ ep³V H$s CÝZ{V i. CXma amîQ´>dmX (CXmadmX) H$m {dMma gh‘{V
amOmAm| Ho$ hmWmo§ ‘| hr A{YH$ gwa{jV ahoJr& ¶o bmoJ H$s gaH$ma H$s AdYmaUm na ~b XoVm h¡& CgZo
amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Am¡a Xoe^p³V H$m CËWmZ Vmo MmhVo Wo ì¶p³VJV ñdV§ÌVm VWm H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j bmoJm| H$s
bo{H$Z {H$gr ^r Vah go AnZo amOV§Ìm| H$mo hm{Z Zht g‘mZVm na Omoa {X¶m&
nhþ±MmZm MmhVo Wo& ii. ¶yamonr¶ ^y{‘ Ho$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n ‘| {^ÝZ joÌr¶
22. ¶yamon ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| EH$ ‘hËdnyU© gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM go amîQ´>dmX Ho$ Bg {dMma
^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s gmoXmhaU nwpîQ> H$s{OE& H$m CX¶ hþAm&
2. Bg {dMma Ho$ CX¶ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV AmYma Wo-
AWdm
i. amOZr{VH$ AmYma-bmoJ {Za§Hw$e emgZ VWm
nmX[a¶m| H$mo àmá {deofm{YH$mam| go ‘wp³V MmhVo Wo&
do EH$ g§{dYmZ VWm g§gXr¶ ì¶dñWm na AmYm[aV
EH$ à{V{Z{YH$ gaH$ma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ‘hgyg i. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmX H$mo C^maZo Ho$ {bE ^mfm H$mo EH$
H$aZo bJo Wo& gm§ñH¥${VH$ ~§YZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m&
ii. Am{W©H$ AmYma-bmoJ ‘w³V ~mOma ì¶dñWm MmhVo ii. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmX H$m g§Xoe XoZo Ho$ {bE Am°noam VWm
Wo& do gaH$ma Ûmam gm‘mZm| VWm ny±Or Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z g§JrV H$m ghmam {b¶m&
na bJm¶o JE à{V~§Ym| H$mo IË‘ H$aZm MmhVo Wo& iii. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmXr ^mdZm H$mo ’¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE bmoH$Z¥Ë¶
CZH$s BÀN>m Wr {H$ EH$ g‘mZ ^ma Ed§ Zmn H$s VWm bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m&
ì¶dñWm g^r OJh bmJy hmo& 26. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 Ho$ XeH$ H$mo ‘hmZ Am{W©H$ H${R>ZmB¶m| Ho$
24. ’«$m§grgr bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘y{hH$ nhMmZ H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo ê$n ‘| ³¶m| OmZm OmVm Wm? H$moB© VrZ H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Ho$ {bE ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Ûmam àma§^ {H$E JE Cnm¶m| CÎma …
Am¡a H$m¶m] H$m {díbofU H$s{OE& 1. ’«$m§g Ho$ bmoJ Xoe Ho$ ^y-^mJ H$mo Zht ~pëH$ Cg ^y-^mJ
‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$mo dmñV{dH$ amîQ´> g‘PVo Wo& amOm
1. ’«$m§g H$mo {nV¥^y{‘ Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ H$s Cn‘m XoH$a bmoJm| ‘| g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma Zht h¡& AÜ¶mXoe Ho$ Kmo{fV hmoVo
EH$mË‘H$Vm Ho$ ^md OJmE& hr EH$ {~Obr-gr Xm¡‹S> JB©& no[ag ‘| CnpñWV nÌH$mam|
2. ’«o$S>[aH$ gma¶y Zo df© 1848 ‘| (A{Ib {díd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a g^m Ho$ gXñ¶m| Zo {damoY nÌ V¡¶ma {H$¶m, ‘OXÿam|
Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ JUV§Ì H$m ñdßZ) Zm‘H$ {MÌ ~Zm¶m& Zo Am§XmobZ ewê$ H$a {X¶m&
Bg‘| {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| H$mo nañna gh‘{V AmYma na g‹S>H$m| na ^r‹S> O‘m hmoZo bJr VWm ‘§{Ì‘§S>b H$m
em§{VnyU© pñW{V ‘| {XIm¶m J¶m h¡& Zme hmo, A{YH$ma nÌ {Ma§Ordr hmo Ho$ Zmao gwZmB© XoZo
3. amîQ´>JrV, amîQ´>JmZ Am¡a amîQ´> Ho$ à{V EH$mË‘H$Vm OJmZo bJo& amOd§e Ho$ g’o$X PÊS>o Ho$ ñWmZ na {Va§Jo PÊS>o
dmbr {d{dY gm{hpË¶H$ {dYmAm| H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m J¶m& H$mo gÀMo AW© ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ÜdO ‘mZVo Wo& amOm H$s godm
4. OoH$mo{~¶Z ³b~ ~ZmE JE {OZ‘| ’«$m§g H$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo Ho$ A{YH$m§e g¡{ZH$ OZVm ‘| AmH$a {‘b JE&
{d{eîQ> nhMmZ Xr JB©& 2. O‘©Zr gZ² 1830 H$s H«$m§{V go à^m{dV hþAm& O‘©Zr Ho$
5. BñQ>oQ²>g OZab Am¡a amîQ´> g^m ‘| OZ-à{V{Z{YËd H$mo Hw$N> ^mJm| ‘| H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo {dÐmoh H$m PÊS>m CR>m¶m&
gå‘mZ {X¶m J¶m& ~y«§g{ZH$ Ho$ S²>¶yH$ H$mo qghmgZ N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJZm n‹S>m&
6. joÌr¶ ^mfmAm| na à{V~§Y bJmH$a ’«¢$M ^mfm H$mo OZ OZVm Zo CgH$o CÎmam{YH$mar go CXmadmXr g§{dYmZ
^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m& àmßV {H$¶m& ~mdo[a¶m, ~oS>Z VWm ~XVoådJ© ‘| Ohm±
25. AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| ê$‘mZrdmX {H$g àH$ma EH$ {deof àH$ma g§gXr¶ ì¶dñWm {dÚ‘mZ Wr MwZmd Ho$ ~mX CXmadmXr
H$s amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg H$aZm MmhVm Wm? ñnîQ> Xb ep³Vembr hmo JE& g‘mMma nÌm| H$mo ^r ñdV§ÌVm
H$s{OE& àXmZ hmo JB©&
3. nwV©Jmb Am¡a ¶yZmZ Ho$ {dÐmoh ‘w»¶V… amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s
AWdm ^mdZm go à^m{dV Wo Omo {dXoer emgZ H$mo g‘má H$aZm
amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ê$‘mZr H$bmH$mam| VWm H${d¶m| MmhVo Wo& ¶hm± Ho$ Am§XmobZm| H$mo {~«Q>oZ H$s ^r ghmZw^y{V
Ho$ ³¶m {dMma Wo? CÝhm|Zo ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ H$mo àmá Wr& nwV©Jmb ‘| 1830 H$s ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V H$m à^md
‘O~yV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m {H$¶m? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& n‹S>m& dhm± 1830 ‘| B§½b¢S> VWm ’«$m§g Ho$ hñVjon go
CÎma … CXmadmXr emgZ g‘má hmo J¶m&
1. ê$‘mZrdmX VWm ê$‘mZr H$bmH$ma- J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
i. ê$‘mZr H$bmH$mam| Zo ‘hgyg {H$¶m {H$ {dkmZ Ed§ 27. AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| Hw$brZ dJ©, H¥$fH$ VWm ZE ‘Ü¶ dJ© H$s
VH©$ H$s Jm¡adJmWm go amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dMma H$mo ì¶³V pñW{V H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CÎma …
ii. CÝhm|Zo ^mdZm, A§VÑ©pîQ> Am¡a ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm|
1. Hw$brZ dJ©-
na Omoa {X¶m& 1. ¶h dJ© g~go A{YH$ à^mdembr Wm& BgHo$ nmg
iii. CÝhm|Zo EH$ gmPm gm‘y{hH$ {damgV H$s AZw^y{V
J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| g§n{Îm Am¡a ehar hdo{b¶m± Wt& BZH$s
VWm EH$ gmPm gm§ñH¥${VH$ AVrV H$mo amîQ´> H$m EH$ gm§Pm OrdZe¡br Wr&
AmYma ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& 2. ¶h amOZr{VH$ H$m¶m] VWm CÀM dJm] Ho$ ~rM ’««|$M
2. CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$aVo Wo&
{d{^ÝZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ VËdm| H$m ghmam {b¶m& 3. Amng ‘| d¡dm{hH$ ~§YZm| ‘| ~§Yo hmoVo Wo&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 17
4. BZH$s g§»¶m H$‘ Wr& 2. BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AmZo dmbr à‘wI ~mYmAm| H$m
2. H¥$fH$ dJ©- CëboI H$s{OE&
1. BZH$s g§»¶m A{YH$ Wr& CÎma …
2. ¶h O‘rZ na {H$amEXma ¶m N>moQ>o H$míVH$ma ¶m BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AmZo dmbr ~mYmE±-
^yXmg Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo Wo& 1. {dXoer Am{YnË¶- BQ>br Ho$ A{YH$m§e amÁ¶m| na
3. Z¶m ‘Ü¶ dJ©-Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ Am¡a ì¶mnma Ho$ {dXo{e¶m| H$m emgZ Wm& CÎmar BQ>br Ho$ bm°å~mS>u Am¡a
n[aUm‘ñdê$n ZE ‘Ü¶ dJ© H$m CX¶ hþAm& BZH$m AmH$ma doZo{e¶m, AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ AYrZ Wo& Q>ñH$Zr, na‘m Am¡a
N>moQ>m Wm& {deof A{YH$mam| H$s g‘m{á Ho$ níMmV² {e{jV ‘moS>oZm na g~© d§e Ho$ amOHw$‘mam| H$m hmW Wm, Omo
d CXmadmXr ‘Ü¶ dJ© ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg hþAm& AmpñQ´>¶m go à^m{dV Wo& X{jU ‘| Zonëg Am¡a {g{gbr
28. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$s Vñdra Ho$ nrN>o ³¶m {dMma Wm? Cg ‘| ~y~}Z d§e Ho$ amOmAm| H$m emgZ Wm& amo‘ na nmon H$m
g‘¶ ¶h {H$g àH$ma H$m g§Xoe Xo ahr Wr? emgZ Wm {OgHo$ H$maU BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| g~go
CÎma … A{YH$ H${R>ZmB© Wr& EH$ àm§V Xÿgao H$m {damoYr Wm&
1. 1848 ‘| ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y Zm‘H$ EH$ ’«$m§grgr H$bmH$ma 2. BQ>br Ho$ emgH$m| H$s BÀN>m- BQ>br Ho$ emgH$m| H$s BÀN>m
Zo Mma {MÌm| H$s EH$ ûm¥§Ibm ~ZmB©, {Og‘| ¶yamon Am¡a Wr {H$ do OZVm H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$m AnhaU H$aHo$ AnZo
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ bmoJ {XImE JE h¢, g^r C‘« Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {Za§Hw$e Ed§ ñdoÀN>mMmar emgZ H$mo Cg na Wmon X|& Bg
dJm] Ho$ ñÌr-nwéf EH$ b§~r bmBZ ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$s à{V‘m H$maU BQ>br Ho$ Xoe^³V AnZr ^mdZmAm| H$mo Iwbo ê$n
H$s àmW©Zm (d§XZm) H$aVo hþE Om aho h¢& go àMm[aV Zht H$a nmVo Wo& Bg CX²Xoí¶ H$s ny{V© Ho$
2. ñdV§ÌVm H$mo ‘{hbm H$m ê$n {X¶m J¶m VWm CgHo$ EH$ {bE Xoe^³Vm| Zo JwßV g{‘{V¶m| H$m JR>Z {H$¶m {OZH$mo
hmW ‘| kmZmoX¶ H$s ‘emb Am¡a Xÿgao hmW ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ H$m~m}ZarO H$hm OmVm Wm&
A{YH$mam| H$m KmofUmnÌ {bE {XIm¶m J¶m h¡& 1815 go 1850 VH$ BZ g{‘{V¶m| Zo nyao Xoe
3. à{V‘m Ho$ gm‘Zo O‘rZ na {Za§Hw$e g§ñWmZm| Ho$ ÜdñV ‘| Xoe^p³V H$s bha Xm¡‹S>m Xr Wr& BZ g{‘{V¶m| ‘| go
Adeof {~Iao hþE n‹S>o {XImE JE h¢& à‘wI ^y{‘H$m Zonëg pñWV g{‘{V H$s Wr&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 3. Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Am¡a BQ>br Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoe^³Vm| Ho$ {dMmam| H$m
bJ^J 150 eãXm| ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
BQ>br Ho$ ‘hmZ H«$m§{VH$mar Am¡a Xoe^³V-
1. ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´> amÁ¶ H$s AdYmaUm H$m {dH$mg H¡$go hþAm? 1. BQ>br Ho$ Xmo ‘hmZ Xoe^³V Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr Am¡a
amîQ´> amÁ¶m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| ³¶m ¶h g’$b ahr? J¡ar~mëS>r XmoZm| hr AnZo Xoe H$mo {dXoer ep³V¶m| H$s
CÎma … XmgVm go ‘w³V H$amZm MmhVo Wo Am¡a do Xoe ‘| ’¡$bo hþE
1. 19dt gXr ‘| amîQ´>dmX EH$ Eogr ep³V Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câm AZoH$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o amÁ¶m| H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±YH$a
{OgZo ¶yamon Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ ñdê$n H$mo ~Xb BQ>br H$mo EH$ ep³Vembr amîQ´> ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo& CÝhm|Zo
S>mbm& ¶wdm BQ>br Zm‘H$ EH$ Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m Am¡a BgHo$
2. BZ n[adV©Zm| H$m A§{V‘ n[aUm‘ amîQ´> amÁ¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘§o ‘mÜ¶‘ go AnZo Xoe Ho$ ¶wdH$m| H$mo amîQ´>{hV Ho$ {bE H$m¶©
gm‘Zo Am¶m& H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m&
3. EH$ b§~o g‘¶ go AmYw{ZH$ amîQ´> Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m 2. 1848 ‘| O~ ’«$m§g Am¡a ¶yamon Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| {Za§Hw$e
Mb ahr Wr {Og‘| EH$ H|$Ðr¶H¥$V gÎmm EH$ n[a^m{fV amOV§Ì Ho$ {déÕ H«$m§{V¶m± ^‹S>H$ CR>t Vmo BQ>br Ho$
{ZpíMV ^y-^mJ na emgZ H$ao& H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Am¡a Xoe^³Vm| Zo AnZo-AnZo amÁ¶m| Ho$
4. amîQ´> amÁ¶ EH$ Eogm amÁ¶ Wm {Og‘| BgHo$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gÎmmYmar emgH$m| H$mo bmoH${hV ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma
~hþ‘V Am¡a emgH$ Ho$ gmW-gmW Am‘ ZmJ[aH$ ‘| ^r H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde {H$¶m&
gm‘y{hH$ AnZonZ H$s ^mdZm hmo& 3. EH$sH$aU Ho$ {dMma go ào[aV EH$ AÝ¶ H«$m§{VH$mar
5. ¶h gm‘y{hH$ AnZonZ H$s ^mdZm, g§Kfm], ZoVmAm| Ho$ gmS>u{Z¶m Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr H$mdya Zo H¥${f, CÚmoJ, ì¶mnma
H$m¶m] Am¡a Am‘ AmX‘r Ûmam {dH${gV H$s JB©& Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ gwYmam| H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ {X¶m& CgZo {~«Q>oZ
6. Bg AdYmaUm Zo amîQ´> amÁ¶m| H$mo EH$ g‘mZ ^mfm, g‘mZ Am¡a ’«$m§g H$s ghm¶Vm H$aHo$ ~Xbo ‘| CZH$s ghm¶Vm
g§ñH¥${V Am¡a EH$ nhMmZ Xr Am¡a H$amo ¶m ‘amo H$s ^mdZm boH$a Am[ñQ´>¶m O¡go ep³Vembr amÁ¶ H$mo nam{OV
Xr& {H$¶m&
4. H$mdya Zo ’«$m§g Ho$ emgH$ H$mo AmpñQ´>¶m Ho$ {déÕ ¶wÕ 1. ~mëH$Z amÁ¶m| ‘| AmYw{ZH$ amo‘m{Z¶m, ~wëJm[a¶m,
N>o‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE gh‘V H$aHo$ bmoå~mS>u Zm‘H$ amÁ¶ H$mo Aë~o{Z¶m, ¶yZmZ, ‘o{gS>mo{Z¶m, H«$moE{e¶m, ~mopñZ¶m-
BQ>br ‘| {‘bm {b¶m, ^bo hr ¶wÕ ‘| ’«$m§g hma J¶m Wm& hO}Jmo{dZm, ñbmodo{Z¶m, g{~©¶m VWm ‘m°pÝQ>{ZJ«mo em{‘b
5. J¡ar~mëS>r Zo Xoe H$s EH$Vm Ho$ {bE {dXoer ghm¶Vm àmá Wo& CZ‘| go A{YH$Va Xoe Am°Q>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho$ A§J
H$aZo H$m g‘W©Z Zht {H$¶m& dh AnZo Xoe^³Vm| Am¡a Wo& ê$‘mZr amîQ´>dmX Ho$ à^md ‘| Am°Q>mo‘Z gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘|
BQ>br Ho$ Zm¡OdmZm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a {g{gbr amÁ¶m| AbJmd H$m EH$ Xm¡a ewê$ hþAm&
(BZH$s g§»¶m Xmo Wr) H$s Amoa Hy$M {H$¶m Am¡a 1848 2. ~mëH$Z àXoe Ho$ bmoJm| Zo AnZr amîQ´>r¶Vm Ho$ AmYma
Ho$ Zdå~a ‘mh Ho$ A§{V‘ {XZm| VH$ XmoZm| {g{gbr amÁ¶m| na ñdV§ÌVm Ed§ amOZr{VH$ A{YH$mam| H$s ‘m±J ewê$
H$mo BQ>br ‘| {‘bm {b¶m J¶m& H$s& O¡go hr CÝh| ñdV§ÌVm {‘bVr Wr do {H$gr Z {H$gr
6. ‘mM©, 1861 ‘| BQ>br Ho$ amOm {d³Q>a B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ {dXoer ep³V Ûmam AYrZ ~Zm {b¶o OmVo Wo&
Zo ñd¶§ H$mo g§¶w³V BQ>br H$m amOm Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m& 3. A~ do (AnZo {dXoer g§ajH$ Ho$ à^md ‘|) AnZo joÌ Ho$
H$mbm§Va ‘| nmon Ho$ N>moQ>o go amÁ¶ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a eof amo‘ {dñVma Ho$ {bE EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ gmW g§Kf© H$aZo bJo& ¶h
H$mo ^r BQ>br ‘| {‘bm {b¶m J¶m Am¡a amo‘ H$mo hr g§¶w³V XaAgb gm‘«mÁ¶dmX H$s ewéAmV Wr&
BQ>br H$s amOYmZr Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m& 4. ~‹S>r ep³V¶m| O¡go ê$g, O‘©Zr, B§½b¢S> VWm Am°ñQ´>mo-
4. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$s H$ënZmXeu ÑpîQ> ³¶m Wr? CZ VrZ h§Jar Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ~mëH$Z àXoe na AnZm {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV
A{^ì¶p³V¶m| H$s MMm© H$s{OE {OÝh| CgZo AnZo à{gÕ H$aZo Ho$ {bE à{VñnYm© hmoZo bJr& Bgr à{VñnYm© Zo
’$ñQ>© qàQ> ‘| Xem©¶m h¡& A§VV… àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m VWm ¶yamon H$mo
CÎma … {dZme Ho$ H$Jma na bm I‹S>m {H$¶m&
CBSE 2012
1. ’«o$S>[aH$ gm°a¶y H$s H$ënZmXeu ÑpîQ> ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ Xoe Eogo 6. O‘©Zr H$s àma§{^H$ amOZr{VH$ pñW{V Am¡a CgHo$ EH$sH$aU
amîQ>-amÁ¶ h¢, {OZH$m AnZm ÜdO VWm amîQ´>r¶ nmoemH$ go g§~§{YV à‘wI H$X‘m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
h¡& CÎma …
2. AnZo ’$ñQ>© qàQ> ‘| CgZo {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$s 1. EH$sH$aU go nyd© O‘©Zr H$s amOZr{VH$ pñW{V- AR>mahdt
a¡br H$mo Xem©¶m h¡ Omo ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘y{V© Ho$ à{V AnZr eVmãXr ‘| O‘©Zr AZoH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m hþAm Wm, {OZ‘| go
lÕm àH$Q> H$a aho h¢& Bggo {ZåZ{b{IV A{^ì¶p³V¶m± Hw$N> eham| go ~‹S>o AmH$ma Ho$ Z Wo& Zonmo{b¶Z ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX
àX{e©V hmoVr h¢- ^r O‘©Zr ‘| A‹S>Vmbrg (48) ñdV§Ì amÁ¶ ~Mo ah JE
1. A‘o[aH$m H$s a¡br ¶h àX{e©V H$aVr h¡ {H$ A‘o[aH$m Wo& BZ‘| àem, ~V}å~J©, ~mdo[a¶m, ~oS>Z Am¡a g¡³gmoZr
VWm pñdQ²>Oab¢S> H$s Vah AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo ^r amîQ´> H$m’$s ~‹S>o amÁ¶ Wo& AmH$ma Am¡a g¡{ZH$ ep³V H$s ÑpîQ>
amÁ¶ ~ZZm Mm{hE& go àem g~go ep³Vembr Wm&
2. ’«$m§g Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmW ‘| {Va§Jm P§S>m AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo 1845 B©. ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ àË¶oH$ amÁ¶ ‘| {dÐmoh hþE
H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$a ahm h¡ Vm{H$ do ^r amîQ´> Am¡a emgH$m| H$mo bmoH$V§Ìr¶ g§{dYmZ ~ZmZo na ‘O~ya
amÁ¶ ~Z gH|$& {H$¶m J¶m& O‘©Zr H$mo EH$ H$aZo H$s ÑpîQ> go Am¡a g§¶w³V
3. O‘©Zr Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| {d{^ÝZ a§Jm| Ho$ P§S>o O‘©Zr Ho$ {bE g§{dYmZ ~ZmZo Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ’«¢$H$’$Q>© ‘|
EH$Vm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo àX{e©V H$a aho h¢& EH$ g^m ~¡R>r& ’«|$H$’$Q>© H$s g^m Zo O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU
4. Xÿgao Xoem| Ûmam {Z{‘©V ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘y{V© H$s Amoa H$m àñVmd aIm& BgHo$ A§VJ©V EH$ g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì
~‹T> ahm Mm¡Wm g‘yh amîQ´> amÁ¶ Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ A§{V‘ H$m {Z‘m©U hmoZm Wm Omo àem Ho$ amOm Ho$ AYrZ H$m‘
bú¶ H$mo àX{e©V H$a ahm h¡& H$aVm Am¡a ¶h amOm O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> H$hbmVm bo{H$Z
5. B©gm ‘grh, g§V VWm XodXÿVm| H$mo {MÌ ‘| Xem©Zm amOm Zo Bg àñVmd H$mo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m VWm Bg
{díd Ho$ g‘ñV Xoem| Ho$ ~rM ~§YwVm H$mo àX{e©V à¶mg H$mo g¡Ý¶ e{³V go Hw$Mb {X¶m&
H$aVm h¡& 2. O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à‘wI AdñWmE±-
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 1. g¡Ý¶ep³V H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ EH$sH$aU H$s g§^mdZm
5. amîQ´>dmX gm‘«mÁ¶dmX Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a ¶yamon H$mo {dZme H$s gwñnîQ> hmo JB© Wr&
Amoa bo J¶m& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 2. O‘©Zr Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr {~ñ‘mH©$ Zo a³V Am¡a bmoho H$s
Zr{V ¶m ¶wÕ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m& CgZo AmpñQ´>¶m H$mo
CÎma …
O‘©Z g§K go {ZH$mb ~mha {H$¶m& {’$a AmpñQ´>¶m
Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> ~mëH$Z amÁ¶m| Ho$ CXmhaU Ûmam H$s Om
H$m nj boH$a CgZo S>oZ‘mH©$ na h‘bm ~mob {X¶m&
gH$Vr h¡-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 19
¶h ¶wÕ íbof{dJ Am¡a hmoëñQ>rZ Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo 8. ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo {H$g àH$ma
boH$a hþAm& Bg ¶wÕ ‘| S>oZ‘mH©$ nam{OV hþAm& ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©? CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
BgHo$ ~mX CgZo BQ>br H$m nj boH$a AmpñQ´>¶m CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2013
H$mo nam{OV {H$¶m& nwamZo g§K Ho$ ñWmZ na CgZo amîQ´>dmX H$m {dH$mg Ho$db ¶wÕm| VWm joÌr¶ {dñVma go
1866 ‘| O‘©Zr Ho$ 22 amÁ¶m| H$mo {‘bmH$a CÎmar hr Zht hþAm& BgHo$ {dH$mg ‘| g§ñH¥${V Zo ^r ‘hËdnyU©
O‘©Z g§K ~Zm¶m& g§{dYmZ ‘| àem Ho$ emgH$ H$m ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©& H$bm, H$mì¶, H$hm{Z¶m±, {H$ñgm| Am¡a g§JrV
nX d§emZwJV aIm J¶m& Zo amîQ´>dmXr ^mdZmAm| H$mo C^maZo Am¡a ì¶³V H$aZo ‘| gh¶moJ
3. A§{V‘ ¶wÕ ’«$m§g Ho$ gmW hþAm& ’«$m§g H$s goZm {X¶m& Bg g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV CXmhaU {X¶o Om gH$Vo h¢-
nam{OV hþB© Am¡a Zonmo{b¶Z H$mo ~§Xr ~Zm {b¶m J¶m& 1. ê$‘mZrdmX- ê$‘mZrdmX EH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am§XmobZ Wm
O‘©Zr Ho$ eof amÁ¶m| H$mo ^r g§¶w³V O‘©Zr ‘| em{‘b Omo EH$ {deof àH$ma H$s amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg H$aZm
H$a {b¶m J¶m& namO¶ Ho$ ~mX ’«$m§g EH$ JUV§Ì hmo MmhVm Wm& ê$‘mZr H$bmH$mam| VWm H${d¶m| Zo VH©$-
J¶m Am¡a O‘©Zr H$m EH$sH$aU ^r nyam hmo J¶m& {dVH©$ Am¡a {dkmZ H$s XoZ Ho$ ñWmZ na A§VÑ©pîQ> Am¡a
ahñ¶dmXr ^mdZmAm| na ~b {X¶m& CZH$m à¶mg Wm {H$
EH$ gm§Pr-gm‘y{hH$ {damgV H$s AZw^y{V Am¡a EH$ gmPo
7. amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm V~ nZnVr h¡, O~ bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg gm§ñH¥${VVH$ AVrV H$mo amîQ´> H$m AmYma ~Zm¶m OmE&
H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ do EH$ hr amîQ´> Ho$ A§J h¢& Bg H$WZ H$s O‘©Z Xme©{ZH$ ¶mohmZ Jm°Q>’«$m°S> O¡go ê$‘mZr qMVH$m|
nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Zo Xmdm {H$¶m {H$ gÀMr O‘©Z g§ñH¥${V CgHo$ Am‘ bmoJm|
CÎma … CBSE 2015
‘| {Z{hV h¡& CZH$m {dídmg Wm {H$ amîQ´> H$s gÀMr
amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm V~ nZnVr h¡ O~ bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg AmË‘m bmoH$JrVm|, OZH$mì¶ VWm bmoH$ H$WmAm| go àH$Q>
H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ do EH$ hr amîQ´> Ho$ A§J h¢, O~ do EH$- hmoVr h¡& Bg{bE bmoH$g§ñH¥${V Ho$ BZ KQ>H$m| H$mo EH$Ì
Xÿgao H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±YZo dmbr H$moB© gmPm ~mV Ty>±‹T> Am¡a A§{H$V H$aZm amîQ´> Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡&
boVo h¢& gm‘y{hH$ AnZonZ H$s ¶h ^mdZm Am§{eH$ ê$n go 2. ñWmZr¶ ~mo{b¶m± VWm bmoH$ gm{hË¶- amîQ´>dmX Ho$
g§¶w³V g§Kfm] Ho$ MbVo n¡Xm hþB© Wr& BZHo$ Abmdm ~hþV gmar {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ñWmZr¶ ~mo{b¶m| na ~b Am¡a ñWmZr¶
gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mE°§ ^r Wt {OZHo$ O[aE amîQ´>dmX bmoJm| H$s bmoH$ gm{hË¶ H$mo EH$Ì {H$¶m J¶m& BgH$m CX²Xoí¶
H$ënZm Am¡a {Xbmo{X‘mJ na N>m J¶m Wm& B{Vhmg d gm{hË¶, AmYw{ZH$ amîQ´>r¶ g§Xoe H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ bmoJm| VH$
bmoH$ H$WmE± d JrV, {MÌ d àVrH$, g^r Zo amîQ´>dmX H$mo nhþ±MmZm Wm {OZ‘| go A{YH$m§e {Zaja Wo& ¶h ~mV
gmH$ma H$aZo ‘| AnZm ¶moJXmZ {X¶m Wm& amîQ´> H$s nhMmZ {deof ê$n go nmob¢S> na bmJy hmoVr h¡& Bg Xoe H$m 18dt
g~go Á¶mXm {H$gr Vñdra ‘| A§{H$V H$s OmVr h¡& Bggo bmoJm| eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| ê$g, àem Am¡a AmpñQ´>¶m O¡gr ~‹S>r
H$mo EH$ Eogr N>{d J‹T>Zo ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡ {OgHo$ O[aE do ep³V¶m| Zo {d^mOZ H$a {X¶m Wm& ^bo hr nmob¢S> A~
amîQ´> H$mo nhMmZ gH$Vo h¢& 20dt gXr ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ {dH$mg ñdV§Ì ^yjoÌ Zht Wm Vmo ^r g§JrV Am¡a ^mfm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
Ho$ gmW ^maV H$s nhMmZ ^r ^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d H$m ê$n go dhm± amîQ´>r¶ ^mdZm H$mo Or{dV aIm J¶m& CXmhaU
boZo bJr& ¶h Vñdra nhbr ~ma ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ Zo Ho$ {bE H¡$amob Hw${nñH$s Zo AnZo Amonoam Am¡a g§JrV
~ZmB© Wr& 1870 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| CÝhm|Zo ‘mV¥^y{‘ H$s ñVw{V Ho$ go amîQ´>r¶ g§Kf© H$m JwUJmZ {H$¶m Am¡a nmobobog VWm
ê$n ‘| d§Xo ‘mVa‘² JrV {bIm Wm& ~mX ‘| Bgo CÝhm|Zo AnZo ‘mOwaH$m O¡go bmoH$Z¥Ë¶m| H$mo amîQ´>r¶ àVrH$m| ‘| ~Xb
CnÝ¶mg AmZ§X‘R> ‘| em{‘b H$a {b¶m& ¶h JrV ~§Jmb {X¶m&
‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ ‘| Iy~ Jm¶m J¶m& amîQ´>dmX H$m {dMma
^maVr¶ bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo nwZOu{dV H$aZo Ho$ Am§XmobZ go ^r NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
‘O~yV hþAm& 19dt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Zo ^mQ>m| 1. {ZåZ{b{IV na {Q>ßnUr {bI|-
d MmaUm| Ûmam JmB©-gwZmB© OmZo dmbr bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo XO© 1. Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr
H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& do bmoH$ JrVm| d OZlw{V¶m| H$mo BH$Q²>R>m 2. H$mC§Q> H¡${‘bmo Xo H$mdya
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jm±d-Jm±d Ky‘Zo bJo& CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ¶hr 3. ¶yZmZr ñdV§ÌVm ¶wÕ
H$hm{Z¶m± h‘mar Cg na§namJV g§ñH¥${V H$s ghr Vñdra noe 4. ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX
H$aVr h¢ Omo ~mhar VmH$Vm| Ho$ à^md go ^«îQ> Am¡a Xÿ{fV hmo 5. amîQ´>dmXr g§Kfm] ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m
MwH$s h¢& AnZr amîQ´>r¶ nhMmZ H$mo Ty>±‹T>Zo Am¡a AnZo AVrV ‘|
CÎma …
Jm¡ad H$m ^md n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg bmoH$ na§nam H$mo ~MmH$a
1. Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr-Á¶wgono ‘opËgZr BQ>br H$m EH$
aIZm ~hþV Oê$ar Wm&
H«$m§{VH$mar Wm Omo CZ amOV§Ìr¶ ì¶dñWmAm| H$m {damoY gm¢nr JB© {Ogo g§gX Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU ‘| ahZm Wm&
H$a ahm Wm Omo {d¶Zm H$m§J«og Ho$ ~mX ñWm{nV hþB© Wt& 5. amîQ´>dmXr g§Kfm] ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m- CXmadmXr
CgH$m OÝ‘ 1807 ‘| OoZmoAm ‘| hþAm Wm Am¡a dh Am§XmobZ Ho$ A§VJ©V ‘{hbmAm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ A{YH$ma
H$m~m}Zmar Ho$ JwßV g§JR>Z H$m gXñ¶ ~Z J¶m& Mm¡~rg àXmZ H$aZo H$m ‘wX²Xm {ddmXmñnX Wm& hmbm±{H$ Am§XmobZ
gmb H$s ¶wdmdñWm ‘| {bJw[a¶m ‘| H«$m§{V H$aZo Ho$ H$maU ‘| dfm] go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo g{H«$¶ ê$n go ^mJ
Cgo ~mha {ZH$mb {X¶m J¶m& CgHo$ ~mX CgZo Xmo Am¡a {b¶m Wm& ‘{hbmAm| Zo AnZo amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z ñWm{nV
^y{‘JV g§JR>Z ~ZmE& nhbm Wm ‘mg}B© ‘| ¶§J BQ>br Am¡a {H$E, AI~ma ewé {H$E Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ~¡R>H$m| Am¡a
Xÿgam ~Z© ‘| ¶§J ¶yamon, {OgHo$ gXñ¶ ’«$m§g, nmob¢S>, àXe©Zm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& BgHo$ ~mdOyX CÝh| Eg|~br Ho$
BQ>br Am¡a O‘©Z amÁ¶m| ‘| g‘mZ {dMma aIZo dmbo MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘Vm{YH$ma go d§{MV aIm J¶m Wm& O~
¶wdm Wo& ‘opËgZr H$m {dídmg Wm {H$ B©ída H$s BÀN>m Ho$ g|Q> nm°b MM© ‘| ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX H$s g^m Am¶mo{OV H$s
AZwê$n amîQ´> H$s ‘Zwî¶m| H$s àmH¥${VH$ BH$mB© Wr& AV… JB© Wr, V~ ‘{hbmAm| H$mo Ho$db àojH$m| H$s h¡{g¶V go
BQ>br N>moQ>o amÁ¶m| Am¡a àXoem| Ho$ n¡~§Xm| H$s Vah Zht ah Xe©H$m| ‘| I‹S>o hmoZo {X¶m J¶m&
gH$Vm Wm& 2. ’«$m§grgr bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘y{hH$ nhMmZ H$m ^md n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$
2. H$mC§Q> H¡${‘bmo Xo H$mdya-dh BQ>br Ho$ EH$ àm§V {bE ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE?
gm{S>©{Z¶m-nrS>‘m°ÊQ> Ho$ emgH$ {d³Q>a B‘oZwEb {ÛVr¶ CÎma …
H$m à‘wI ‘§Ìr Wm {OgZo BQ>br Ho$ àXoem| H$mo EH${ÌV 1789 B©. ‘| K{Q>V ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ gmW amîQ´>dmX H$s àW‘
H$aZo dmbo Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m, dh Z Vmo EH$ ñnîQ> A{^ì¶p³V hþB©& àma§^ go hr ’«$m§grgr H§«$m{VH$m[a¶m| Zo
H«$m§{VH$mar Wm Am¡a Z hr OZV§Ì ‘| {dídmg aIZo dmbm Eogo AZoH$ H$X‘ CR>mE, {OZgo ’«$m§grgr bmoJm| ‘| gm‘y{hH$
Wm& BVmbdr A{ÔmV dJ© Ho$ g^r A‘ra Am¡a {e{jV nhMmZ H$s ^mdZm ~bdVr hmo gH$Vr Wr& ¶o H$X‘ Bg àH$ma
gXñ¶m| H$s Vah dh BVmbdr ^mfm go H$ht AÀN>r ’«|$M Wo-
~mobVm Wm& dh ’«$m§g go gm{S>©{Z¶m-nrS>‘m°ÊQ> H$s EH$ 1. {nV¥^y{‘ Am¡a ZmJ[aH$ O¡go {dMmam| Zo EH$ g§¶w³V g‘wXm¶
MVwa Hy$Q>Zr{Q>H$ g§{Y, {OgHo$ nrN>o H$mdya H$m hmW Wm, Ho$ {dMma na Omoa {X¶m, {Ogo EH$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ A§VJ©V
go gm{S>©{Z¶m-nrS>‘m°ÊQ> 1859 ‘| Am°pñQ´>¶mB© ~bm| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma àmßV Wo&
ham nmZo ‘| g’$b hþAm 2. EH$ Z¶m ’«$m§grgr P§S>m MwZm J¶m, {OgZo nhbo Ho$
3. ¶yZmZr ñdV§ÌVm ¶wÕ-n§Ðhdt eVm~Xr go ¶yZmZ Am°Q>mo‘Z amîQ´>ÜdO H$s OJh bo br&
gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m EH$ ^mJ Wm& ¶yamon ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar amîQ´>dmX 3. BñQ>oQ> OZab H$m MwZmd g{H«$¶ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam
H$s àJ{V go ¶yZm{Z¶m| H$m ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {bE g§Kf© 1821 {H$¶m OmZo bJm Am¡a CgH$m Zm‘ ~XbH$a ZoeZb
‘| ewé hmo J¶m& ¶yZmZ ‘| amîQ´>dm{X¶m| H$mo {Zdm©gZ ‘| ah Eg|~br H$a {X¶m J¶m&
aho ¶yZm{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW npíM‘r ¶yamon Ho$ AZoH$ bmoJm| H$m 4. ZB© ñVw{V¶m± aMr JBª, enW| br JBª, ehrXm| H$m JwUJmZ
^r g‘W©Z {‘bm Omo àmMrZ ¶yZmZr g§ñH¥${V Ho$ à{V hþAm Am¡a ¶h g~ amîQ´> Ho$ Zm‘ na hþAm&
ghmZw^y{V aIVo Wo& H${d¶m| Am¡a H$bmH$mam| Zo ¶yZmZ 5. EH$ Ho$ÝÐr¶ àemg{ZH$ ì¶dñWm bmJy H$s JB©, {OgZo
H$mo ¶yamonr¶ gä¶Vm H$m nmbZm ~Vm H$a àe§gm H$s Am¡a AnZo ^y-^mJ ‘| ahZo dmbo g^r ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE g‘mZ
EH$ ‘wpñb‘ gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho$ {déÕ ¶yZmZ Ho$ g§Kf© Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~ZmE&
OZ‘V OwQ>m¶m& A§J«oO H${d bm°S>© ~m¶aZ Zo YZ EH${ÌV 6. Am§V[aH$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V ewëH$ g‘mßV H$a {XE JE&
{H$¶m Am¡a ~mX ‘| ¶wÕ ‘| b‹S>Zo ^r JE Ohm± 1824 7. Vm¡bZo Am¡a ZmnZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Vah H$s ì¶dñWm bmJy H$s
‘| ~wIma go CZH$s ‘¥Ë¶w hmo JB©& A§VV… 1832 H$s JB©&
Hw$ñVwZVw{Z¶m H$s g§{Y Zo ¶yZmZ H$mo EH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´> H$s 8. joÌr¶ ~mo{b¶m| Ho$ ñWmZ na no[ag H$s ’«|$M ^mfm hr
‘mÝ¶Vm Xr& amîQ´>-^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñWm{nV hþB©&
4. ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX- O‘©Z joÌm| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| amOZr{VH$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
g§JR>Zm| Zo ’«¢$H$’$Q>© eha ‘| {‘bH$a EH$ gd©-O‘©Z
ZoeZb Eg|~br Ho$ nj ‘| ‘VXmZ H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m& 18 3. ‘marAmZ Am¡a O‘}{Z¶m H$m¡Z Wo, {Og Vah CÝh| {M{ÌV {H$¶m
‘B©, 1848 H$mo, 831 {Zdm©{MV à{V{Z{Y¶m| Zo EH$ J¶m CgH$m ³¶m ‘hËd Wm?
gOo-YOo Owbyg ‘| OmH$a ’«¢$H$’$Q>© g§gX ‘| AnZm ñWmZ CÎma …
J«hU {H$¶m& ¶h g§gX g|Q> nm°b MM© ‘| Am¶mo{OV hþB©& ’«$m§g H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ g‘¶ H$bmH$mam| Zo ñdV§ÌVm, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a
CÝhm|Zo EH$ O‘©Z amîQ´> Ho$ {bE EH$ g§{dYmZ H$m àmboI JUV§Ì O¡g {dMmam| H$mo àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$ {bE Zmar àVrH$m| H$m
V¡¶ma {H$¶m& Bg amîQ´> H$s AÜ¶jVm EH$ Eogo amOm H$mo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 21
Aml¶ {b¶m& BZ {MÌH$mam| ‘| ‘marAmZ Am¡a O‘}{Z¶m à‘wI {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ ~rM A§Va H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m&
Wo& BZ XmoZm| H$s N>{d amîQ´> ê$nH$ H$s ~Z J¶r& 2. àmMrZ gm‘m{OH$, amOZ¡{VH$ Ed§ Ym{‘©H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo
‘marAmZ-19dt eVmãXr ‘| Zmar ê$nH$m| H$m Am{dîH$ma g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m&
H$bmH$mam| Zo {H$¶m& ‘marAmZ EH$ bmoH${à¶ B©gmB© Zm‘ h¡& 3. eham| ‘| H$marJam| Ho$ loUr g§Km| Ho$ {Z¶§ÌUm| H$mo hQ>m {X¶m
AV… ’«$m§g Zo AnZo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Zmar àVrH$ H$mo ¶hr Zm‘ J¶m& ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo gwYmam J¶m&
{X¶m& ¶h N>{d OZ amîQ´> Ho$ {dMma H$m àVrH$ Wr& CgHo$ 4. Am{W©H$ gwYma H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go ~¢H$ Am°’$ ’«$m§g H$s
{M• ^r ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a JUV§Ì Ho$ Wo- bmb Q>monr, {Va§Jm ñWmnZm H$s JB©&
Am¡a H$b§Jr& 5. CgZo X§S> {dYmZ H$mo H$R>moa ~Zm¶m VWm Oyar àWm d
‘marAmZ H$s à{V‘mE± gmd©O{ZH$ Mm¡amho na bJmB© JBª ‘w{ÐV nÌm| H$mo nwZ… àma§^ {H$¶m&
Vm{H$ OZVm H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ àVrH$ H$s ¶mX AmVr aho 6. {ejm H$s CÞ{V Ho$ {bE ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Am°’$ ’«$m§g H$s
Am¡a bmoJm| H$m {dídmg ~Zm aho& ‘marAmZ H$s N>{d {g³H$m| ñWmnZm H$s, Ohm± b¡{Q>Z, ’«|$M ^mfm, gmYmaU {dkmZ d
Am¡a S>mH$ {Q>H$Q>m| na ^r A§{H$V H$s JB©& ‘marAmZ H$s ¶o J{UV H$s ‘w»¶ Vm¡a na {ejm Xr OmVr Wr&
Vñdra| ’«$m§grgr JUamÁ¶ H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVr h¢& 7. H¡$Wmo{bH$ Y‘© H$mo amOY‘© ~Zm¶m&
O‘}{Z¶m- O‘}{Z¶m, O‘©Z amîQ´> H$m ê$nH$ ~Z JB©& Mmjwf 8. 1804 B©. H$s Zonmo{b¶Z g§{hVm Zo OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV
A{^ì¶p³V¶m| ‘| O‘}{Z¶m ~byV d¥j Ho$ nÎmm| H$m ‘wHw$Q> nhZVr {deofm{YH$ma g‘mßV H$a {XE Wo& CgZo H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ O‘©Z ~byV draVm H$m àVrH$ h¡& O‘}{Z¶m H$s g‘mZVm Am¡a g§n{Îm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo gwa{jV ~Zm¶m&
Vbdma na O‘©Z Vbdma O‘©Z amBZ H$s ajm H$aVr h¡ 9. g‘mZ H$a àUmbr bmJy H$s JB©&
A§{H$V h¡& ¶h Vñdra ñdV§ÌVm, Ý¶m¶ Am¡a JUV§Ì O¡go 10.gm‘§Vr ì¶dñWm H$mo IË‘ {H$¶m Am¡a {H$gmZm| H$mo
{dMmam| H$mo àVrH$mË‘H$ ê$n go ì¶³V H$aVr h¡& ^y-XmgËd Am¡a OmJraXmar ewëH$m| go ‘wp³V {XbmB©&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in Bg àH$ma Zonmo{b¶Z Ho$ gwYmam| go {H$gmZm|, H$marJam|,
‘OXÿam| Am¡a ZE CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo ñdV§ÌVm-àm{ßV H$m
4. O‘©Z EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$m g§jon ‘| nVm bJmE±& CËgd ‘Zm¶m&
CÎma …
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
O‘©Zr Ho$ ‘Ü¶dJu¶ bmoJm| Zo 1848 ‘| O‘©Z ‘hmg§K Ho$
AbJ-AbJ joÌm| H$mo Omo‹S>H$a EH$ {Zdm©{MV g§gX Ûmam
em{gV amîQ´>-amÁ¶ ~ZmZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m Wm& ‘Ja amîQ´>
{Z‘m©U H$s ¶h CXmadmXr nhb amOemhr Am¡a ’$m¡O H$s VmH$V
Zo {‘bH$a X~m Xr& CZH$m g‘W©Z àem Ho$ ~‹S>o ^yñdm{‘¶m| Zo
^r {H$¶m& CgHo$ ~mX àem Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$sH$aU Ho$ Am§XmobZ
H$m ZoV¥Ëd ^r g§^mb {b¶m& CgH$m à‘wI ‘§Ìr, Am°Q>mo dm°Z
{~ñ‘mH©$ Bg à{H«$¶m H$m OZH$ Wm {OgZo àem H$s goZm
Ed§ Zm¡H$aemhr H$s ‘XX br& gmV df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am°pñQ´>¶m,
S>oZ‘mH©$ Am¡a ’«$m§g go VrZ ¶wÕm| ‘| àem H$s OrV hþB© Am¡a
O‘©Zr Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m nyar hþB©& OZdar 1871 ‘|
dgm©¶ ‘| hþE EH$ g‘mamoh ‘| àem Ho$ amOm {d{b¶‘ àW‘ H$mo
O‘©Zr H$m g‘«mQ> Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m&
5. AnZo emgZ dmbo joÌm| ‘| emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo Á¶mXm Hw$eb
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zonmo{b¶Z Zo ³¶m ~Xbmd {H$E?
CÎma …
àW‘ H$m¢{gb Ho$ ê$n ‘| Zonmo{b¶Z Zo ’«$m§g ‘| AZoH$ gwYma
{H$E& ’«$m§g H$s H«$mpÝV Ho$ Cnam§V nwamZr gm‘m{OH$, amOZ¡{VH$
VWm Ym{‘©H$ ì¶dñWm g‘mßV hmo J¶r Wr& AV… Zonmo{b¶Z Zo
AnZo emgZ dmbo joÌm| ‘| gwYma Ho$ CÔoí¶ go {ZåZ{b{IV
n[adV©Z {H$E-
1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÀM d
AÜ¶m¶ 1.2
1.2
^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 6. 1917 ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo JwOamV Ho$ {H$g ñWmZ na {H$gmZm| H$s
‘XX Ho$ {bE gË¶mJ«h H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m?
1. Jm§Yr Or X{jU A’«$sH$m go ^maV bm¡Q>o Wo-
(a) Ah‘Xm~mX
(a) OZdar 1913 ‘| (b) OZdar 1914 ‘| (b) Xm§S>r
(c) OZdar 1915 ‘| (d) OZdar 1916 ‘| (c) Io‹S>m
CÎma (c) OZdar 1915 ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
2. Jm±Yr Or Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m? CÎma (c) Io‹S>m
(a) M§nmaZ Ho$ ~mJmZ {H$gmZm| H$m Am§XmobZ 7. 1918 ‘| Jm±Yr Or {H$g ñWmZ na gyVr H$n‹S>m H$maImZm| Ho$
(b) JwOamV Ho$ Io‹S>m {Obo Ho$ {H$gmZm| H$m Am§XmobZ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ ~rM gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ MbmZo nhþ±Mo?
(c) Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$m Am§XmobZ (a) gyaV (b) Ah‘Xm~mX
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Io‹S>m (d) Xm§S>r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) Ah‘Xm~mX
3. Jm±Yr Or Ho$ gË¶mJ«h H$m ‘yb AmYma Wm- 8. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
(a) qhgm (b) Aqhgm ~Xbmd hþAm?
(c) ‘manrQ> (d) YaZm (a) ajm ì¶¶ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©
CÎma (b) Aqhgm (b) H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (c) gr‘m ewëH$ ‘| d¥{Õ Ed§ Am¶H$a ewê$ hþAm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
4. X{jU A’«$sH$m go bm¡Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Jm±Yr Or Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘|
go {H$g ñWmZ na gË¶mJ«h g§~§Yr Am§XmobZ {H$¶m? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) M§nmaZ ({~hma) (b) Io‹S>m (JwOamV) 9. am°boQ> E³Q> H$~ nmg hþAm?
(c) Ah‘Xm~mX (JwOamV) (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 1919 ‘| (b) 1920 ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1921 ‘| (d) 1922 ‘|
5. 1916 ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g ñWmZ na CÎma (a) 1919 ‘|
X‘ZH$mar ~mJmZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {Ibm’$ {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE g§Kf© 10. ~å~B© ‘| {Ibm’$V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z H$~ {H$¶m J¶m Wm?
{H$¶m?
(a) 1915 ‘| (b) 1917 ‘|
(a) M§nmaZ
(c) 1919 ‘| (d) 1920 ‘|
(b) Io‹S>m
CÎma (c) 1919 ‘|
(c) Ah‘Xm~mX
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 11. {H$g ñWmZ na O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> hþAm?
CÎma (a) M§nmaZ (a) {Xëbr ‘| (b) A‘¥Vga ‘|
(c) ‘w§~B© ‘| (d) H$mobH$mVm ‘|
AÜ¶m¶ 1.2: ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX www.cbse.online
CÎma (b) A‘¥Vga ‘| 20. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m?
12. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ Zag§hma Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r Wm- (a) 1915 ‘| (b) 1916 ‘|
(c) 1918 ‘| (d) 1921 ‘|
(a) dm¶gam¶ Ba{dZ (b) OZab S>m¶a
(c) h¡{‘ëQ>Z (d) dm¶gam¶ ‘oAmo CÎma (b) 1916 ‘|
CÎma (b) OZab S>m¶a 21. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$~ àma§^ hþAm?
13. qhX ñdamO nwñVH$ Ho$ boIH$ Wo- (a) 1918 ‘| (b) 1919 ‘|
(c)1920 ‘| (d) 1921 ‘|
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr (b) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$
(c) ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ (d) ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a CÎma (b) 1919 ‘|
CÎma (a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr 22. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m Wm?
14. H$m§J«og H$m H$bH$Îmm A{YdoeZ H$~ hþAm? (a) 1924 ‘| (b) 1928 ‘|
(c) 1930 ‘| (d) 1932 ‘|
(a) {gV§~a, 1918 ‘| (b) OwbmB©, 1919 ‘|
(c) {gV§~a, 1920 ‘| (d) OwbmB©, 1922 ‘| CÎma (c) 1930 ‘|
CÎma (c) {gV§~a, 1920 ‘| 23. Mm¡ar-Mm¡am hË¶mH$m§S> H$m g§~§Y h¡-
15. H$m§J«og H$m ZmJnwa A{YdoeZ H$~ hþAm? (a) {H$gmZm| Ho$ M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ go
(b) Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ Am§XmobZ go
(a) {gV§~a, 1919 ‘| (b) {Xg§~a, 1920 ‘|
(c) Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go
(c) Zd§~a, 1920 ‘| (d) {Xg§~a, 1919 ‘|
(d) Xm§S>r ‘mM© go
CÎma (b) {Xg§~a, 1920 ‘|
CÎma (c) Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go
16. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) OZdar, 1920 ‘| (b) OZdar, 1919 ‘|
(c) OZdar, 1918 ‘| (d) OZdar, 1921 ‘| 24. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m {hñgm Wm?
CÎma (d) OZdar, 1921 ‘| (a) nX{d¶m± bm¡Q>mZm
(b) gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m± N>mo‹S>Zm
17. BZb¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> H$~ nm[aV hþAm? (c) {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZm
(a) 1858 ‘| (b) 1859 ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 1869 ‘| (d) 1879 ‘|
CÎma (b) 1859 ‘|
25. H$m¡Z {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa ahm Wm?
18. X{bV dJ© Egmo{gEeZ H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s? (a) ~m~m am‘M§Ð (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo (b) S>m°. A§~oS>H$a Zo (c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog (d) bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$
(c) XmXm ^mB© Zm¡amoOr Zo (d) O¶àH$me Zmam¶U Zo
CÎma (a) ~m~m am‘M§Ð
CÎma (b) S>m°. A§~oS>H$a Zo
26. Mm¡ar-Mm¡am {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
19. M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ {H$gHo$ Ûmam ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? (a) {~hma ‘| (b) PmaI§S> ‘|
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ Ûmam (c) npíM‘r ~§Jmb ‘| (d) CÎma àXoe ‘|
(b) S>m°. ~r. Ama. A§~oS>H$a Ho$ Ûmam
CÎma (d) CÎma àXoe ‘|
(c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Ho$ Ûmam
(d) em¡H$V Abr Ho$ Ûmam 27. Xm§S>r {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
CÎma (a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ Ûmam (a) JwOamV ‘| (b) ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|
(c) amOñWmZ ‘| (d) CÎma àXoe ‘| 35. bm°S>© Ba{dZ Zo ^maV Ho$ {bE S>mo‘r{Z¶Z ñQ>oQ>g H$m EobmZ
CÎma (a) JwOamV ‘| H$~ {H$¶m?
(a) 1826 ‘| (b) 1928 ‘|
28. 29 {Xg§~a, 1929 H$mo {H$g A{YdoeZ ‘| nyU© ñdamÁ¶ H$m
(c) 1929 ‘| (d) 1932 ‘|
àñVmd ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (c) 1929 ‘|
(a) ZmJnwa (b) H$mZnwa
(c) bmhm¡a (d) {Xëbr 36. bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| nyU© ñdamO Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$s enW Am¡a
CÎma (c) bmhm¡a ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘ZmZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘|
H$m¡Z-gm {XZ {ZpíMV {H$¶m J¶m?
29. 26 OZdar, 1930 H$mo {H$gZo bmhm¡a ‘| amdr ZXr Ho$ VQ> (a) 26 OZdar, 1930 (b) 26 OZdar, 1950
na {Va§Jm ’$ham¶m Wm?
(c) 15 AJñV, 1942 (d) 15 AJñV, 1947
(a) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo
CÎma (a) 26 OZdar, 1930
(c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog Zo (d) ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ Zo
CÎma (a) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo 37. ^maVr¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Ed§ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m§J«og H$m JR>Z H$~
hþAm?
30. Z‘H$ ¶mÌm ewê$ hþB©- (a) 1918 ‘| (b) 1919 ‘|
(a) 12 ‘mM©, 1930 H$mo (b) 6 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo (c) 1920 ‘| (d) 1922 ‘|
(c) 27 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo (d) 12 ‘B©, 1930 H$mo
CÎma (c) 1920 ‘|
CÎma (a) 12 ‘mM©, 1930 H$mo
38. ^maVr¶ dm{UÁ¶ Ed§ CÚmoJ n[ag§K H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm?
31. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z H«$m§{VH$mar Wm? (a) 1920 ‘| (b) 1925 ‘|
(a) ^JV qgh (b) ~Qw>Ho$ída XÎm (c) 1927 ‘| (d) 1932 ‘|
(c) O{VZ Xmg (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) 1927 ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
32. Xm§S>r ¶mÌm ‘| Jm§Yr Or Ho$ gmW {H$VZo gh¶moJr JE? 39. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo H$~ dmng {b¶m?
(a) 60 (b) 70 (a) 1930 ‘| (b) 1931 ‘|
(c) 78 (d) 80 (c) 1933 ‘| (d) 1935 ‘|
CÎma (c) 78 CÎma (b) 1931 ‘|
33. Xÿgam Jmob‘oO gå‘obZ hþAm- 40. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ ^maV H$~ nhþ±Mm?
(a) {Xg§~a, 1931 ‘| (b) A³Qy>~a, 1930 ‘| (a) 1924 ‘| (b) 1926 ‘|
(c) ‘mM©, 1928 ‘| (d) OyZ, 1929 ‘| (c) 1928 ‘| (d) 1929 ‘|
CÎma (a) {Xg§~a, 1931 ‘| CÎma (c) 1928 ‘|
34. H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr h¡? 41. ‘mohå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-
(a) 1930-aobdo H$m‘Jmam| H$s h‹S>Vmb gm Am§XmobZ ewê$ {H$¶m?
(b) 1930-N>moQ>m ZmJnwa H$s {Q>Z ImZm| Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$m (a) ^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ (b) M§nmaZ Am§XmobZ
~{hîH$ma (c) Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ (d) {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ
(c) 1932-JmoXr H$m‘Jmam| H$s h‹S>Vmb
CÎma (d) {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
42. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm?
(a) 1918 ‘| (b) 1919 ‘|
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
(c) 1921 ‘| (d) 1924 ‘| gm a§J Zht Wm?
CÎma (c) 1921 ‘| (a) g’o$X (b) bmb
(c) ham (d) nrbm
43. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g
KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU amoH$ {X¶m J¶m Wm? CÎma (d) nrbm
(a) O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> (b) Mm¡ar-Mm¡am 51. Jm±Yr Or ñdamO Ho$ P§S>o ‘| aIo MaIo Ho$ àVrH$ H$m AW©
(c) Vm¡ar-Vm¡am (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht ³¶m Wm?
CÎma (b) Mm¡ar-Mm¡am (a) ñdV§ÌVm (b) ñdmdb§~Z
(c) g‘mZVm (d) XmgVm go ‘wp³V
44. {S>ñH$dar Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$ boIH$ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z h¢?
CÎma (b) ñdmdb§~Z
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr (b) B§{Xam Jm±Yr
(c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ (d) bmb ~hmXþa emñÌr 52. ~§Jmb ‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ V¡¶ma {Va§Jo P§S>o ‘| {ZåZ
CÎma (c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm a§J Zht Wm?
(a) ham (b) g’o$X
45. nyU© ñdV§ÌVm H$m àñVmd H$m§J«og Ûmam {H$g A{YdoeZ ‘|
(c) bmb (d) nrbm
nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (b) g’o$X
(a) ZmJnwa (b) ~å~B©
(c) H$bH$Îmm (d) bmhm¡a 53. Jm±Yr Or H$s à{gÕ nwñVH$ qhX ñdamO {H$g df© àH$m{eV
CÎma (d) bmhm¡a hþB©?
(a) 1919 B©. ‘| (b) 1922 B©. ‘|
46. àmÝVr¶ Ed§ Ho$ÝÐr¶ {dYm¶r n[afXm| ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| Ho$
(c) 1909 B©. ‘| (d) 1930 B©. ‘|
AmajU g§~§Yr nyZm g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm?
CÎma (c) 1909 B©. ‘|
(a) 1930 ‘| (b) 1932 ‘|
(c) 1936 ‘| (d) 1938 ‘| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (b) 1932 ‘| 54. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ H$s KQ>Zm H$~ hþB©?
47. Jm±Yr Or Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Jwé H$m¡Z Wo? (a) 8 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. (b) 10 Aà¡b, 1919 B©.
(a) ehrX ^JV qgh (b) bmbm bmOnVam¶ (c) 13 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. (d) 25 Aà¡b, 1919 B©.
(c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog (d) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo CÎma (c) 13 Aà¡b, 1919 B©.
CÎma (d) Jmonmb H¥$îU JmoIbo 55. Jm±Yr Or Zo gm~a‘Vr Aml‘ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s?
48. ñdV§ÌVm ‘oam OÝ‘{gÕ A{YH$ma h¡& ¶h {H$gZo H$hm Wm? (a) 1914 B©. (b) 1916 B©.
(a) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo (b) bmbm bmOnVam¶ Zo (c) 1918 B©. (d) 1919 B©.
(c) bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$ Zo (d) {d{nZ MÝÐ nmb Zo CÎma (b) 1916 B©.
CÎma (c) bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$ Zo 56. am¡bQ> E³Q> ³¶m Wm?
49. {~«{Q>e g§gX Ûmam ^maVr¶ ñdV§ÌVm A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV (a) àog na à{V~§Y go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
{H$¶m J¶m? (b) XhoO {damoYr H$mZyZ
(a) 1945 ‘| (b) 1946 ‘| (c) amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo gmb VH$ {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE
(c) 1947 ‘| (d) 1949 ‘| Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
(d) h{W¶mam| Ho$ {bE bmBg|g go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ&
CÎma (c) 1947 ‘|
CÎma (c) amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo gmb VH$ {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m
50. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam V¡¶ma {H$E JE ñdamO Ho$ {Va§Jo P§S>o ‘| H$m¡Z- MbmE Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
57. 31 OZdar, 1930 B©. H$mo Jm±Yr Or Zo dm¶gam¶ Ba{dZ H$mo CÎma (a) 1940 B©.
EH$ IV {bIm& Bg IV ‘| CÝhm|Zo 11 ‘m±Jm| H$m CëboI
64. ^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm?
{H$¶m& {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ‘m±J 11 ‘m±Jm| ‘| à‘wI Wr?
(a) OyZ, 1942 B©. (b) OwbmB©, 1942 B©.
(a) Z‘H$ H$a H$mo IË‘ H$aZm
(c) AJñV, 1942 B©. (d) {gV§~a, 1942 B©.
(b) ZB© {ejm Zr{V bmJy H$aZm
(c) ì¶mnma H$a H$mo g‘mßV H$aZm CÎma (c) AJñV, 1942 B©.
(d) ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘m±J H$aZm 65. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
CÎma (a) Z‘H$ H$a H$mo IË‘ H$aZm (a) 1925 B©. (b) 1926 B©.
58. H$m±J«og Ho$ {H$g A{YdoeZ ‘| nyU© ñdamO H$s ‘m±J H$s JB© (c) 1927 B©. (d) 1928 B©.
Wr? CÎma (d) 1928 B©.
(a) ~å~B© (b) ZmJnwa 66. 1927 B©. ‘| H$m±J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ ‘| {H$g ~mV H$mo boH$a
(c) J¶m (d) bmhm¡a ‘VôX Wo?
CÎma (d) bmhm¡a (a) AbJ-AbJ {Zdm©MZ joÌ H$mo boH$a
59. ^maV ‘mVm H$s nhbr Vñdra {H$gZo ~ZmB©? (b) g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo MbmZo H$mo boH$a
(c) ^mdr {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd H$mo boH$a
(a) AdZtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa (b) adtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa
(d) nyU© ñdamÁ¶ H$s ‘m±J H$mo boH$a
(c) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ (d) amOm a{d d‘m©
CÎma (c) ^mdr {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd H$mo boH$a
CÎma (c) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
60. 1929 B©. ‘| ^maV Ho$ {bE S>mo‘r{Z¶Z ñQ>oQ²>g H$m Jmob‘mb-
gm EobmZ {H$gZo {H$¶m? 67. nyZm n¡³Q> ³¶m Wm?
(a) bm°S>© hm{S>ªJ (b) bm°S>© {bQ>Z (a) ‘m¡bmZm AmOmX Am¡a A§J«oOm| Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
(c) bm°S>© [anZ (d) bm°S>© Ba{dZ (b) Odmhabmb Zohê$ Am¡a A§J«oOm| Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
(c) H$m±J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
CÎma (d) bm°S>© Ba{dZ
(d) Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm
61. X{jU A’«$sH$m go ^maV AmZo Ho$ ~mX Jm±Yr Or Zo {H$Z-{H$Z CÎma (d) Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Ho$ ~rM
ñWmZm| na gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m? g‘Pm¡Vm
(a) 1916 ‘| {~hma Ho$ M§nmaU {Obo ‘|
68. ^maV ‘| gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m {damoY ³¶m| hþAm?
(b) 1917 ‘| JwOamV Ho$ Io‹S>m {Obo ‘|
(c) 1918 ‘| Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ (a) Bg H$‘reZ ‘| EH$ ^r ^maVr¶ gXñ¶ Zht Wm
nj ‘| gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m (b) gmB‘Z H$‘reZ ^maV ‘| ^y{‘ bJmZ H$mo ~‹T>mZm MmhVr
(d) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ nj ‘|& Wr
(c) ¶h H$‘reZ ^maV ‘| ZB© {ejm Zr{V bmJy H$aZm MmhVr
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ nj ‘|&
Wr
62. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| Jmobr MbmZo H$s Amkm {H$gZo Xr Wr? (d) gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$s Zr{V¶m± ^maV {damoYr Wt
(a) OZab S>m¶a (b) bmS>© [anZ CÎma (a) Bg H$‘reZ ‘| EH$ ^r ^maVr¶ gXñ¶ Zht Wm
(c) OZab {d{b¶‘ (d) ga ES>dS>©
69. Mm¡ar-Mm¡am ‘| qhgmË‘H$ KQ>Zm H$~ hþB©?
CÎma (a) OZab S>m¶a
(a) 5 ’$adar, 1922 B©. (b) 8 Zd§~a, 1924 B©.
63. {H«$ßg ^maV H$~ Am¶m? (c) 10 ’$adar, 1927 B©. (d) 9 Aà¡b, 1930 B©.
(a) 1940 B©. (b) 1941 B©. CÎma (a) 5 ’$adar, 1922 B©.
(c) 1942 B©. (d) 1944 B©.
from +91 89056 29969 Page 27
70. am¡bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {damoY ‘| Xoeì¶mnr h‹S>Vmb H$~ hþB©? CÎma (c) M§nmaU Am§XmobZ
(a) 10 OZdar, 1919 B©. (b) 13 ‘mM©, 1919 B©. 77. àXe©Z ¶m {damoY H$m EH$ Eogm ñdê$n {Og‘| bmoJ {H$gr
(c) 25 OyZ, 1919 B©. (d) 6 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. XþH$mZ, ’¡$³Q´>r ¶m XâVa Ho$ ^rVa OmZo H$m amñVm amoH$ boVo
CÎma (d) 6 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. h¢, H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) {nHo$qQ>J (b) ~{hîH$ma
71. Jm±Yr-Ba{dZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm?
(c) gË¶mJ«h (d) {damoY
(a) 5 ‘mM©, 1931 B©. (b) 11 OyZ, 1932 B©.
(c) 10 ‘B©, 1933 B©. (d) 22 OwbmB©, 1934 B©. CÎma (a) {nHo$qQ>J
CÎma (a) 5 ‘mM©, 1931 B©. 78. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho- Añn¥í¶Vm (Nw>AmNy>V) H$mo g‘mßV
{H$E {~Zm gm¡ gmb VH$ ^r ñdamO H$s ñWmnZm Zht H$s Om
72. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$s Xm§S>r ¶mÌm H$hm± go àma§^ hþB©? gH$Vr&
(a) {Xëbr (b) ‘Ðmg (a) Odmhabmb Zohê$ (b) S>m°. amO|Ð àgmX
(c) ZmJnwa (d) godmJ«m‘ (c) gw^mfM§Ð ~mog (d) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
CÎma (d) godmJ«m‘ CÎma (d) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
73. H$å¶yZb AdmS>© (gm§àXm{¶H$ n§MmQ>) H$s KmofUm a¡åOo 79. {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa {H$go H$hVo h¢?
‘¡H$S>mZm°ëS> Zo H$~ H$s Wr?
(a) ~§YwAm ‘OXÿa H$mo
(a) 10 AJñV, 1932 B©. (b) IoV ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$mo
(b) 10 {gV§~a, 1932 B©. (c) EH$ AZw~§Y Ho$ VhV H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿa H$mo
(c) 10 A³Qy>~a, 1932 B©. (d) Am¡Úmo{JH$ ‘OXÿam| H$mo
(d) 10 Zd§~a, 1932 B©.
CÎma (a) ~§YwAm ‘OXÿa H$mo
CÎma (a) 10 AJñV, 1932 B©.
80. JwOamV Ho$ Io‹S>m {Obo ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ H$s
74. àW‘ Jmob‘oO gå‘obZ H$m Am¶moOZ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± hþAm ewê$AmV ³¶m| H$s Wr?
Wm?
(a) {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U CnbãY H$amZo Ho$ {bE
(a) {Xëbr, 1928 B©. (b) b§XZ, 1930 B©. (b) {H$gmZm| na hmo aho Ow‘© H$mo boH$a
(c) Ý¶y¶mH©$, 1931 B©. (d) ‘Ðmg, 1932 B©. (c) bJmZ dgybr ‘| T>rb XoZo Ho$ {bE
CÎma (b) b§XZ, 1930 B©. (d) Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Ho$ {Ibm’$
75. AnZr {H$g à{gÕ nwñVH$ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo H$hm Wm {H$ CÎma (c) bJmZ dgybr ‘| T>rb XoZo Ho$ {bE
^maV ‘| {~«{Q>e emgZ ^maVr¶m| Ho$ gh¶moJ go ñWm{nV hþAm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Wm Am¡a ¶h emgZ Bgr gh¶moJ Ho$ H$maU Mb nm ahm h¡?
(a) {S>ñH$dar Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (b) E³gnoar‘|Q> {dW Q®>W 81. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ MbmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {H$g H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ
‘| {b¶m J¶m?
(c) qhX ñdamO (d) gË¶ Am¡a Aqhgm
(a) 1920 B©. Ho$ ZmJnwa H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
CÎma (c) qhX ñdamO
(b) 1919 B©. Ho$ ‘Ðmg H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
76. X{jU A’«$sH$m go Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ^maV AmZo na CZH$m g~go (c) 1922 B©. Ho$ J¶m H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
nhbm gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ H$m¡Z-gm Wm? (d) 1923 B©. ‘| ~å~B© H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
(a) Io‹S>m Am§XmobZ CÎma (a) 1920 B©. Ho$ ZmJnwa H$m±J«og A{YdoeZ ‘|
(b) ~maXmobr Am§XmobZ
(c) M§nmaU Am§XmobZ 82. 1870 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘| {H$gZo ‘mV¥^y{‘ H$s ñVw{V Ho$ ê$n ‘|
d§Xo ‘mVa‘² JrV {bIm Wm?
(d) ì¶p³VJV gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ
(a) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ (b) adtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa
(c) AdZtÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa (d) gË¶|ÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma (a) ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ 1. B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb H$m§J«og H$s Ztd H$~ n‹S>r?
83. {H$g E³Q> Ho$ VhV ~mJmZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$mo CÎma …
{~Zm BOmOV Ho$ ~mJmZ go ~mha OmZo H$s Ny>Q> Zht hmoVr Wr? 1885 B©.&
(a) BZb¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> (b) B§{S>¶m bo~a E³Q> 2. B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb H$m§J«og Ho$ g~go nhbo AÜ¶j H$m¡Z Wo?
(c) Mm{Q>©ñQ> E³Q> (d) B§{S>¶Z dH©$a E³Q> CÎma …
ì¶mo‘oe MÝÐ ~¡ZOu&
CÎma (a) BZb¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q>
3. ^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo 1919 ‘| am°boQ> E³Q> H$m {damoY ³¶m|
{H$¶m?
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma …
1. ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr 1915 ‘| .......... go ^maV bm¡Q>o& Bg E³Q> Ho$ VhV {H$gr ^r ^maVr¶ H$mo {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE
CÎma … X{jU A’«$sH$m {JaâVma {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
2. Jm§YrOr Zo X{bVm| H$mo .......... H$hm& 4. 1922 ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo gË¶mJ«h ³¶m| dmng bo {b¶m?
CÎma … h[aOZ CÎma …
Mm¡ar-Mm¡am ‘| qhgmË‘H$ KQ>Zm KQ>Zo Ho$ H$maU&
3. .......... Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo nhbr ~ma ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘|
^mJ {b¶m& 5. {H$g df© ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo {~hma Ho$ M§nmaU BbmHo$ H$m Xm¡am
CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm {H$¶m Am¡a X‘ZH$mar ~mJmZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {Ibm’$ {H$gmZm| H$mo
g§Kf© Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m?
4. .......... H$mo ‘n§Om~ H$m eoa’ H$hm OmVm Wm&
CÎma …
CÎma … bmbm bmOnV am¶
1917 B©. ‘|&
5. .......... ‘| EH$ qhgH$ KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU Jm§Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ
6. {H$g {V{W H$mo O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> hþAm Wm?
Am§XmobZ H$mo ñW{JV H$a {X¶m&
CÎma …
CÎma … Mm¡ar-Mm¡am
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo&
7. qhX ñdamO Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE CÎma …
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Or Zo&
1. ~m~m am‘M§Ð Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m& 8. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho Wo, amOZr{VH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE b‹S>Zm
CÎma … JbV hmoJm?
2. Jm§YrOr Zo Z‘H$ ¶mÌm ‘| 300 ‘rb H$s Xÿar V¶ H$s JB© Wr& CÎma …
CÎma … JbV bmoH$‘mÝ¶ {VbH$ Zo&
3. am¡bQ> E³Q> Zo amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y H$mo X~mZo Ho$ {bE {~«{Q>e 9. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho Wo, h‘ gaH$mar ^dZm| go AnZm ‘w±h
gaH$ma H$mo ep³V àXmZ H$s& ‘mo‹S>Zm Am¡a Cgo OZVm Ho$ Pmon‹S>m| H$s Amoa ‘mo‹S>Zm MmhVo h¢?
4. {~«{Q>e emgZ Ho$ VhV² Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emofU ¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX bmbm bmOnV am¶&
H$m ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$ Wm& 10. ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
CÎma … JbV CÎma …
5. Aëbyar grVmam‘ amOy JwS>o‘ nhm{‹S>¶m| ‘| CJ«dmXr Jw[aëbm 1906 B©. ‘|&
Am§XmobZ Ho$ ZoVm Wo& 11. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ Ho$ Am¶moOH$ H$m¡Z Wo? ¶h ³¶m| ewê$
CÎma … ghr hþAm?
CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 29
‘whå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr, VwH$s© Ho$ gmW hþB© AÝ¶m¶nyU© 20. Agh¶moJ {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm?
g§{Y Ho$ H$maU& CÎma …
12. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ {H$g ‘hËdnyU© OZdar, 1920 ‘|&
KQ>Zm Ho$ gmW {H$¶m Wm? 21. 1929 Ho$ H$m§J«og Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| {bE JE EH$
CÎma … ‘hËdnyU© {ZU©¶ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>H$a& CÎma …
13. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ Ho$ Am¶moOH$ H$m¡Z Wo Am¡a ¶h ³¶m| ewê$ 1929 Ho$ H$m§J«og Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| àË¶oH$ df© 26
hþAm? OZdar H$mo gmao Xoe ‘| ñdV§ÌVm {Xdg ‘ZmZo H$m {ZU©¶
CÎma … {b¶m J¶m&
àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX VwH$s© Ho$ gmW Omo 22. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ AdY ‘| {H$gmZm| H$m ZoV¥Ëd
AÝ¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma {H$¶m J¶m Wm, CgHo$ {damoY ‘| Abr {H$gZo {H$¶m?
^mB¶m| (‘whå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr) Am¡a Xÿgao bmoJm| Zo CÎma …
{Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV H$s& ~m~m am‘M§Ð&
14. 1918 ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo {H$g eha ‘| gË¶mJ«h Ama§^ 23. Jm±Yr-B{d©Z g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm? BgH$s {H$gr EH$ eV©
{H$¶m Wm? (àmdYmZ) H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
Ah‘Xm~mX ‘|& Jm±Yr-B{d©Z g‘Pm¡Vm 1931 B©. ‘| hþAm Wm& Bg g‘Pm¡Vo ‘|
15. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ {H$Z ‘hËdnyU© gaH$ma Zo dMZ {X¶m {H$ qhgm Ho$ Amamon ‘| {JaâVma bmoJm|
KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ gmW {H$¶m Wm? H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a g^r amOZr{VH$ ~§Xr [ahm H$a {XE OmE±Jo&
CÎma … 24. Am§Y« àXoe H$s JwS>o‘ nhm{‹S>¶m| ‘| Am{Xdmgr {H$gmZm| Ho$ {dÐmoh
Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ Z‘H$ H$mZyZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo {H$¶m?
Vmo‹S>H$a {H$¶m Wm& Jm±Yr Or Zo gm~a‘Vr go Xm§S>r VH$ n¡Xb CÎma …
¶mÌm H$a Z‘H$ H$mo ~ZmH$a Z‘H$ H$mZyZ H$mo Vmo‹S>m Wm& Aëbyar grVmam‘ amOy&
16. am°bQ> E³Q> ³¶m Wm? 25. Aëbyar grVmam‘ amOy H$mo ’$m±gr H$~ Xr JB©?
CÎma … CÎma …
Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ O[aE gaH$ma H$mo amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| 1924 ‘|&
H$mo Hw$MbZo Am¡a amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo gmb VH$ {~Zm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘wH$X‘m MbmE Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo H$m A{YH$ma {‘b J¶m Wm&
26. {H$g ZoVm Zo 1920 ‘| AdY Ho$ Jm±dm| H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m Wm?
17. ^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo 1919 ‘| amoboQ> E³Q> H$m {damoY ³¶m|
{H$¶m? CÎma …
Odmha bmb Zohê$&
CÎma …
1919 B©. ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo EH$ A{Y{Z¶‘ nm[aV {H$¶m, 27. {H$g df© B§½b¢S> ‘| B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> bmJy {H$¶m J¶m?
{OgHo$ VhV gaH$ma H$mo {H$gr ^r amOZr{VH$ H¡$Xr H$mo {~Zm CÎma …
‘wH$X‘m MbmE Oob ‘| ~§X aIZo H$m A{YH$ma Wm& Bg{bE 1859 B©. ‘|&
^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo Bg E³Q> H$m {damoY {H$¶m& 28. dÝXo ‘mVa‘² amîQ´>r¶ JrV {H$gZo {bIm Wm?
18. am°bQ> E³Q> H$~ nm[aV hþAm? CÎma …
CÎma … ~§{H$‘M§Ð MQ>Ou Zo&
1919 ‘|& 29. nyZm n¡³Q> ³¶m Wm?
19. 1922 ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo gË¶mJ«h ³¶m| dmng bo {b¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘amd Aå~oS>H$a Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm hþAm
CÎma àXoe Ho$ JmoaInwa {Obo Ho$ Mm¡ar-Mm¡am Zm‘H$ ñWmZ Wm&
na qhgmË‘H$ KQ>ZmE± ~‹T>Zo Ho$ H$maU Jm±Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ
Am§XmobZ dmng bo {b¶m&
30. ~§Jmb ‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {H$g àH$ma H$m P§S>m 1. ‘h±Jr ImXr- ImXr H$m H$n‹S>m àm¶… {‘bm| ‘| ^mar n¡‘mZo
V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m Wm? BgH$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> na CËnmXZ H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ ‘h±Jm Wm Am¡a {ZY©Z
H$s{OE& bmoJ Bgo IarXZo ‘| Ag‘W© Wo&
2. H$moB© {dH$ën Zht- {~«{Q>e g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma go EH$
~§Jmb ‘| ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ {Va§Jm P§S>m V¡¶ma g‘ñ¶m CËnÝZ hmo JB©& Am§XmobZ H$mo g’$b ~ZmZo Ho$
{H$¶m J¶m Wm& ¶h ham, bmb Am¡a a§J Ho$ Wo& Bg‘| {~«{Q>e {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ Wm {H$ {~«{Q>e g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ñWmZ na
^maV Ho$ AmR> àm§Vm| H$mo Xem©¶m J¶m Wm& H$‘b Ho$ AmR> ’y$b Xoer g§ñWmE± {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñWm{nV H$s OmE±, na§Vw
BgHo$ àVrH$ Wo& gmW hr EH$ AY©M§Ð H$mo ^r Xem©¶m J¶m ¶h H$m¶© ~hþV Yr‘r J{V H$m Wm& AV… {dÚm{W©¶m| H$mo
Wm, Omo qhXþAm| Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVm Wm& nwZ… gaH$mar ñHy$bm| VWm dH$sbm| H$mo gaH$mar Ý¶m¶mb¶m|
31. 1921 VH$ Jm±Yr Or Zo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m Wm& ‘| dmng OmZo Ho$ A{V[a³V H$moB© Mmam Zht ah J¶m Wm&
Bg P§S>o ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go a§J Am¡a àVrH$ Wo? 40. {nHo$qQ>J go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{Va§Jm P§S>m (g’o$X, ham, bmb), àVrH$-MaIm& àXe©Z ¶m {damoY H$m EH$ ñdê$n&
32. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m {damoY H$aVo g‘¶ {H$g ^maVr¶ ZoVm 41. ^maVr¶m| Zo gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m ~{hîH$ma ³¶m| {H$¶m? Xmo
H$mo AnZo àmUm| go hmW YmoZm n‹S>m? H$maU ~VmBE&
CÎma … CÎma …
bmbm bmOnV am¶& ^maVr¶m| Ûmam gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Ho$ H$maU-
33. gwà{gÕ nwñVH$ Discovery of India H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z 1. Bg H$‘reZ ‘| gmV gXñ¶ Wo, {OZ‘§o go EH$ ^r ^maVr¶
h¡? Zht Wm&
2. Bg Am¶moJ go {OZ ~mVm| na {dMma H$aZo H$mo H$hm J¶m,
CÎma …
CZgo ^maVr¶ OZVm H$mo ñdamÁ¶ nm gH$Zo H$s Oam-gr
Odmha bmb Zohê$&
^r Amem Zht Wr&
34. {H$Z Xmo H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo Ho$ÝÐr¶ {dYmZg^m ‘| ~‘ ’|$H$m?
42. {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma …
^JVqgh Am¡a ~Qw>Ho$ída XÎm Zo&
EH$ AZw~§Y Ho$ VhV H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿa H$mo {Ja{‘{Q>¶m
35. H$m§J«og Ho$ 1929 Ho$ bmhm¡a A{YdoeZ ‘| {Og ‘m±J H$mo ‘OXÿa H$hm OmVm h¡&
Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go ‘mZ {b¶m J¶m, dh Wr& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma …
43. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘wgb‘mZ g§¶w³V g§Kf© Ho$
nyU© ñdamO H$s ‘m±J&
AmˆmZ na em{‘b ³¶m| Zht hþE? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
36. X{bV dJ© Egmo{gEeZ H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s? CÎma … CBSE 2014
CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo g§¶w³V g§Kf©

S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a Zo& Ho$ AmˆmZ na AnZr gh‘{V ì¶³V Zht H$s& BgH$m H$maU
37. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ ‘w»¶ H$maU ~VmBE& ¶h Wm {H$ gZ² 1933 ‘| ah‘V Abr Zo nm{H$ñVmZ eãX H$s
CÎma … CËn{Îm H$a ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| AnZr jwÐ ^mdZm CËnÝZ
1919 B©. ‘| O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> ‘| H$m’$s bmoJ ‘mao H$a Xr Wr {OgH$mo ‘whå‘X Abr {OÝZm Zo ñdrH$ma H$a
JE Wo& Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ {damoY ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ {ÛamîQ´> {gÕm§V H$mo ^maV Ho$ ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ~rM aIm& Bg
MbmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m& {gÕm§V Ho$ AmYma na A{YH$m§e ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm
38. ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ g~go à^mdembr ZoVm H$m¡Z Wo? Am§XmobZ ‘| em{‘b Z hmoZo H$m ’¡$gbm H$a {b¶m&
CÎma … 44. 13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo OZab S>m¶a Zo O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘|
‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm& em§{VnyU© g^m na Jmobr ³¶m| MbmB©?
39. eham| ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Yr‘m ³¶m| n‹S>Zo bJm Wm? CÎma …
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& dh gË¶mJ«{h¶m| ‘| S>a Am¡a ^¶ H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZm MmhVm
Wm&
CÎma … CBSE 2015

from +91 89056 29969 Page 31
45. O~ S>m°. ~r. Ama. Aå~oS>H$a Zo X{bVm| Ho$ {bE n¥WH$ {Zdm©MZ Am§XmobZ H$mo Eogr J{V Xr {H$ Bg H$mZyZ H$mo hr {ZañV
H$s ‘m§J H$s Vmo Jm±YrOr Zo Am‘aU AZeZ ³¶m| àma§^ {H$¶m? H$a {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … 2. Jm±YrOr Ûmam Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| {XE JE
Jm±Yr Or H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ n¥WH$ {Zdm©MZ ì¶dñWm go g‘mO ‘w»¶ gwPmd- Jm±Yr Or Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§X^©
‘| EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Yr‘r n‹S> OmEJr& ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ ‘w»¶ gwPmd {XE Wo-
46. ^maVr¶m| Zo gmB‘Z H$‘reZ H$m ~{hîH$ma ³¶m| {H$¶m? 1. {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ Am¡a Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ EH$
gmW amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| MbmE OmE±&
CÎma …
2. Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo H«${‘H$ MaUm| ‘| Mbm¶m OmE&
Bg H$‘reZ ‘| gmV gXñ¶ Wo, {OZ‘| go EH$ ^r ^maVr¶
3. àW‘ MaU ‘| g^r H«$m§{VH$mar {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam
Zht Wm&
Xr JB© Cnm{Y¶m| H$m n[aË¶mJ H$a| Am¡a ^maV Ho$
47. ~{hîH$ma H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE& g^r bmoJ ZmJ[aH$ godmAm|, goZm, nw{bg, Ý¶m¶mb¶
CÎma … Am¡a {dYmZ n[afXm|, ñHy$bm| VWm {dXoer dñVwAm|
{H$gr Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ aIZo Am¡a Ow‹S>Zo go B§H$ma H$aZm& H$m ~{hîH$ma H$a|&
48. 1927 ‘| H$m§J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ ‘| {H$g ~mV H$mo boH$a 3. nwUo ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| h¡, BgH$m àmMrZ Zm‘ nyZm Wm& H$mo¶å~Qy>a
‘VôX Wo? V{‘bZmSw> ‘| h¡&
CÎma … 2. ^maV ‘| àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Zo {H$g àH$ma EH$ ZB© Am{W©H$
^mdr {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd Ho$ gdmb na& n[apñW{V n¡Xm H$s? VrZ CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
49. {H$g ‘wX²Xo H$mo boH$a Jm±Yr Or Am¡a S>m°. ^r‘ amd Aå~oS>H$a CÎma … CBSE CCE 2013
Ho$ ~rM {ddmX {N>‹S> J¶m Wm? àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ohm± ‘mZdVm Ho$ {bE {dZme H$m H$maU ~Zm
CÎma … dhm± BgHo$ H$maU amîQ´>dmX H$mo ^r ~b {‘bm& ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶
n¥WH$ {Zdm©MZ joÌ Ho$ gdmb na& Am§XmobZ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ¶moJXmZ H$m dU©Z
Bg àH$ma h¡
50. AdZrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo AnZr {d»¶mV n|qQ>J ^maV ‘mVm Ho$
1. H$am| ‘| d¥{Õ- {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU AMmZH$ ajm ì¶¶ ‘|
{MÌ ‘| ^maV‘mVm H$mo {H$g Vah {M{ÌV {H$¶m?
d¥{Õ hmo JB©& Bg ì¶¶ H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo
CÎma … H$am| ‘| d¥{Õ H$a Xr& BgHo$ A{V[a³V gr‘m ewëH$ H$mo
EH$ g§Ý¶m{gZr Ho$ ê$n ‘|& ^r ~‹T>m {X¶m J¶m& Am¶H$a Ho$ ê$n ‘| Z¶m H$a ^r bJm
51. dÝXo‘mVa‘ JrV {H$g CnÝ¶mg H$m A§e h¡? {X¶m& Bggo OZVm ‘| amof ’¡$b J¶m, {OgZo amîQ´>dmX H$mo
CÎma … OÝ‘ {X¶m&
AmZÝX‘R>& 2. H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ- àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$mb ‘| ImÚ nXmWm]
H$m ^mar A^md hmo J¶m& ’$bñdê$n H$s‘V| bJ^J XþJwZr
hmo JBª& Am‘ AmX‘r H$m OrdZ H$îQ>‘¶ hmo J¶m& AV…
bmoJ {dXoer emgZ go ‘wp³V Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| gmoMZo bJo& ¶h
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ~mV amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$m AmYma ~Zr&
1. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE 3. {gnm{h¶m| H$s O~aZ ^Vu- {díd ¶wÕ ‘| AË¶{YH$
1. X{jU A’«$sH$m ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m Zdå~a 1913 H$m ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ ‘aZo Ho$ H$maU gaH$ma H$mo A{YH$-go-A{YH$
‘OXÿa Am§XmobZ ³¶m Wm? g¡{ZH$m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Wr& AV… Jm±dm| ‘| Zm¡OdmZm| H$mo
2. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam gwPmE JE Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ O~aXñVr goZm ‘| ^Vu {H$¶m J¶m& Bggo J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘|
g§X^© ‘| VrZ ‘w»¶ gwPmdm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& gaH$ma Ho$ à{V {deof amof Wm&
3. nwUo Am¡a H$mo¶å~Qy>a {H$Z-{H$Z amÁ¶m| ‘| h¢? 3. ^maV ‘| bmoJm| Ûmam am°bQ> E³Q> H$m {H$g àH$ma {damoY {H$¶m
CÎma … J¶m? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1. X{jU-A’«$sH$m ‘| ^maVr¶ ‘OXÿa Am§XmobZ- ‘hmË‘m CÎma … CBSE CCE 2013
Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘§o Ý¶yH¡$gb go Q´>m§gdmb H$s Amoa ~‹T> Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo h‹S>Vmb H$aHo$ {d{^ÝZ eham| ‘| a¡br VWm
aho àXe©ZH$mar X{jU A’«$sH$m Ho$ ^maVr¶ ‘OXÿa O~ Owbygm| H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m& {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na h‹S>Vmb
dmoëH$WñQ>© na nhþ±Mo Vmo Jm±Yr Or H$mo {JaâVma H$a {b¶m H$s JB©& bmoJm| ‘| Anma CËgmh XoIH$a {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo
J¶m& 6 Zd§~a, 1913 H$s Bg KQ>Zm Zo dhm± AídoV X‘Z H$s Zr{V AnZmB©& A‘¥Vga ‘| ñWmZr¶ ZoVmAm| H$mo ~§Xr
~Zm¶m J¶m& Jm±Yr Or H$mo {Xëbr ‘| àdoe H$aZo go amoH$ {X¶m H$mo H$hm& CÝh| H$mbm§Va ‘| Ho$gao qhX H$s Cnm{Y Xr JB©& do
J¶m& A‘¥Vga ‘| KQ>ZmH«$‘ ~‹S>r Vrd« J{V go Mbm& 10 Aà¡b gË¶, Aqhgm, ào‘ d qhXÿ-‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm Ho$ g‘W©H$ Wo&
H$mo em§{Vnyd©H$ Owbyg na nw{bg Ûmam Jmobr MbmZo Ho$ ~mX 1. MånmaU gË¶mJ«h (1917)- Jm±Yr Or Zo AnZo {dMmam|
qhgmË‘H$ KQ>ZmE± hþBª& ‘me©b bm bJm {X¶m J¶m VWm OZab na AmYm[aV N>moQ>o ñVa na gË¶mJ«h H$m nhbm à¶moJ
S>m¶a H$mo ZJa H$s H$‘mZ gm¢nr JB©& OZab S>m¶a Zo bmoJm| ‘| 1917 ‘| {~hma Ho$ MånmaU Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na {H$¶m&
^¶ ì¶má H$aZo Ho$ {bE 13 Aà¡b, ~¡gmIr nd© Ho$ Adga Jm±YrOr Ho$ MånmaU AmJ‘Z go dhm± {Obm{YH$mar K~am
na O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| {ZhËWo bmoJm| H$s ^r‹S> na A§YmYw§Y CR>o Am¡a CÝh| MånmaU N>mo‹S>Zo H$m AmXoe {X¶m& Jm±YrOr
Jmo{b¶m± MbmB©§& Bg àH$ma am°bQ> E³Q> gË¶mJ«h O{b¶m±dmbm Zo AmXoe ‘mZZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m Am¡a g§Kf© Ho$ {bE
~mJ hË¶mH$mÊS> VH$ Om nhþ±Mm Omo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m VËna hmo JE& gaH$ma Zo n[apñW{V¶m| H$mo ^m±nVo hþE AnZm
H$maU ~Zm& AmXoe dm{ng bo {b¶m Am¡a EH$ Om±M g{‘{V {~R>mZo H$m
4. ^maV ‘| àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ûmam CËnÝZ hþB© ZB© Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& BgH$m EH$ gXñ¶ ñd¶§ Jm±YrOr H$mo ^r
Ho$ {df¶ ‘| H$moB© VrZ VÏ¶ ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ~Zm¶m J¶m& Om±M g{‘{V Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$ nj ‘| gwPmd
CÎma … {X¶m {OÝh| dhm± Ho$ àemgZ Am¡a A§J«oO ~mJmZ ‘m{bH$m|
{díd¶wÕ Ûmam CËnÝZ hþB© ZB© Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| H$mo ‘mZZm n‹S>m&
VrZ VÏ¶ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 1917 ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo Ah‘Xm~mX Ho$ dñÌ {‘b
1. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Zo {díd Ho$ gmW-gmW ^maV ‘| ZB© ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±Jm| H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& ‘m{bH$m| Zo CZH$s
Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ pñW{V¶m± CËnÝZ H$a Xr& àW‘ 35 à{VeV ‘OXÿar (doVZ) ~‹T>m Xr&
{díd ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU ajm ì¶¶ ‘| ^mar d¥{Õ hþB©& Bg IM©o 2. Io‹S>m gË¶mJ«h- ¶hm± na Jm±YrOr Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$
H$s ânmB© Ho$ {bE {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam G$U {bE JE& ^y-amOñd H$s dgybr na amoH$ bJdmBª& bJmVma ’$gb
2. G$Um| H$mo MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘| H$am| ‘| d¥{Õ H$s JB©& Iam~ hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU {H$gmZ BgH$m ^wJVmZ H$aZo ‘|
gr‘m ewëH$ ~‹T>m {X¶m J¶m Am¡a Am¶H$a bmJy {H$¶m Ag‘W© Wo bo{H$Z CZgo O~aZ dgybr H$s Om ahr Wr&
J¶m {OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n H$s‘V| VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJt& 6. ^maVdmgr h{W¶ma boH$a ³¶m| Zht Mb gH$Vo? ñnîQ>
OZgmYmaU na H$amo H$m A{V[a³V ^ma n‹S>Zo bJm& gZ² H$s{OE&
1913 go gZ² 1919 VH$ H$s‘V| bJ^J XmoJwZr hmo JB© CÎma …
Wr& 1. emar[aH$ ~b Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam EH$ ì¶p³V AnZo {damoYr
3. ^maVr¶m| H$mo nhbo hr ¶h ¶wÕ AnZo D$na Wmonm hþAm H$mo emar[aH$ ê$n go ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm gH$Vm h¡& qH$Vw
bJ ahm Wm Bg na Jm±dm| ‘| {gnm{h¶m| H$s O~aZ ^Vu AmË‘m Ho$ ~b Ûmam gX¡d Xÿgao Ho$ à{V ß¶ma Ed§ bJmd
H$s JB© {Oggo J«m‘rU BbmH$m| ‘| ì¶mnH$ amof ’¡$bm& H$s ^mdZm hr CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡& AV… Bg ~b Ho$ Cn¶moJ
4. Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| ’$gb| Mm¡nQ> hmo JBª {Og H$maU Ûmam H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V {H$gr Xÿgao ì¶p³V Ho$ {dídmg H$mo
AZmO H$s H$‘r n¡Xm hmo JB©& Bggo bmoJm| ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na OrV gH$Vm h¡&
Ag§Vmof n¡Xm hþAm& (H$moB© VrZ) 2. 1. M§nmaU gË¶mJ«h&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 2. Io‹S>m gË¶mJ«h&
5. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr ^maV H$~ bm¡Q>o Wo? CÝhm|Zo 1915 go 1918 3. ~maXmobr gË¶mJ«h&
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^maV ‘| ³¶m ^y{‘H$m {Z^m¶r Wr? 3. 1. gË¶mJ«h go VmËn¶© qhgm H$m ghmam {b¶o {~Zm
{damo{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘Z H$mo ~XbZo go Wm&
AWdm 2. ß¶ma, ^mdZm VWm gË¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ‘Z H$mo
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo ^maV nhþ±MZo Ho$ ~mX {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na {dÜd§gH$ {dMmam| go ‘w³V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ g’$bVmnyd©H$ H¡$go MbmE? ñnîQ> H$a|& AV… h{W¶ma Ho$ {H$gr ^r ê$n ‘| à¶moJ H$s
CÎma … Amdí¶H$Vm Zht Wr&
Jm±Yr Or X{jU A’«$sH$m go OZdar 1915 ‘| bm¡Q>o& 7. am°boQ> E³Q> O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> go {H$g Vah Ow‹S>m
1915 go 1918 VH$ Jm±YrOr H$s ^y{‘H$m- Jm±Yr Or Zo hþAm Wm?
1915 go 1917 VH$ g§nyU© Xoe H$m Xm¡am {H$¶m VWm CÎma …
gd©gmYmaU H$s pñW{V OmZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& CÝhm|Zo àW‘ 1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> Ho$ g‘¶ H$m§J«og ZoVm am°boQ>
{díd ¶wÕ ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo ‘XX XoZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶m| E³Q> go CËnÝZ gm‘m{OH$ CËnr‹S>Z H$m C{MV CnMma
ImoOZo H$s {MÝVZ ‘wÐm ‘| Wo&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 33
2. am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ A‘mZdr¶ àmdYmZm| H$mo bmJy H$aHo$ hr 2. nyao Xoe ‘| 1919 Ho$ am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h H$m
S>m°. g¡’w$X²XrZ {H$Mby Am¡a S>m°. gË¶nmb O¡go AqhgH$ Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m O~{H$ Cggo nhbo Ho$ g^r gË¶mJ«h
ZoVmAm| H$mo {JaâVma {H$¶m J¶m Wm& Am§XmobZm| H$s àH¥${V joÌr¶ ¶m ñWmZr¶ Wr&
3. dñVwV… C³V E³Q> Ho$ AZwnmbZ ‘| hr OZab S>m¶a Zo 3. am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h A{YH$Va eham| VWm
àË¶m¶mo{OV ep³V H$m Xþén¶moJ {H$¶m Wm& H$ñ~m| VH$ hr gr{‘V ahm&
8. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ H$s KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& BgHo$ ³¶m 4. ì¶mnH$ qhgm Ho$ H$maU 1919 Ho$ Xÿgao MaU ‘| Bg
à^md n‹S>o? Am§XmobZ H$mo Jm±YrOr Zo dmng bo {b¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2011
10. 1916 Ho$ bIZD$ g‘Pm¡Vo H$m ³¶m ‘hËd Wm?
1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ H$s KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z- CÎma …
i. 13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo A‘¥Vga ‘| O{b¶m±dmbm nhbr CnbpãY Wr-H$m§J«og Ho$ Za‘ Xb Am¡a Ja‘ Xb H$m
~mJ H$s KQ>Zm hþB©& EH$ ‘§M na AmZm& 1907 B©. ‘| gyaV A{YdoeZ ‘| Xmo {hñgm|
ii. Cg {XZ O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ Ho$ ~§X AhmVo ‘| Jm±d ‘| ~±Q>r H$m§J«og {’$a go Ow‹S> JB©&
dmbm| H$s EH$ ^r‹S> BH$Q²>R>r hþB© Wr& Xÿgar CnbpãY Wr-^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘
iii. eha ‘| nhbo go hr ‘me©b bm° bJm {X¶m J¶m Wm& brJ H$m {‘bmn- A~ BZ XmoZm| g§JR>Zm| Zo EH$ Vah H$s
iv. ^maVr¶m| H$mo grI XoZo Ho$ {bE OZab S>m¶a Cg g§¶w³V ‘m±Jm| H$mo boH$a A§J«oOr gaH$ma go Q>³H$a boZo H$s
joÌ ‘| à{dîQ> hþAm, CgZo ~mha {ZH$bZo Ho$ gmao R>mZr&
Ûma ~§X H$adm {XE VWm {ZhËWo bmoJm| na Jmo{b¶m± Bg {ÛXb Am¡a nwZ… {ÌXb Ho$ g‘m‘obZ H$m lo¶ bmoH$‘mÝ¶
~agmZo H$m hþ³‘ Xo {X¶m& Bg KQ>Zm ‘| g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJ ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$ H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡& Bg‘| {‘bH$a ñdamÁ¶
‘mao JE& Am¡a àm§Vr¶ {dYmZ‘§S>bm| VWm dm¶gam¶ H$s H$m¶©H$m[aUr
2. Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ à^md {ZåZ{b{IV Wo- n[afX ‘| gXñ¶ g§»¶m Am{X Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ CËnÝZ
i. H$B© CÎma ^maVr¶ eham| ‘| bmoJ g‹S>H$m| na CVa H$aZo H$s ‘m±J ^r CR>mB© JB©&
AmE& 11. 1921 VH$ {H$gZo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m Wm?
ii. h‹S>Vmb| Am¶mo{OV H$s JB©, nw{bg dmbm| Ho$ gmW
ñdamO Ho$ Bg P§S>o H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
g§Kf© hþE VWm gaH$mar ^dZm| na h‘bo {H$E JE&
CÎma …
iii. gaH$ma Zo ~hþV {ZX©¶r VarHo$ go O~md {X¶m& bmoJm| CBSE Delhi 2016
1921 VH$ Jm±YrOr Zo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m Wm&
H$mo An‘m{ZV VWm AmV§{H$V {H$¶m J¶m&
¶h ^r {Va§Jm Wm AWm©V² g’o$X, ham Am¡a bmb& BgHo$ ~rM
9. Jm±YrOr Zo àñVm{dV am°bQ> E³Q> 1919 Ho$ {déÕ EH$ ‘| Jm±YrdmXr àVrH$ ¶m{Z MaIo H$mo OJh Xr JB© Wr bmoJm| Ûmam
amîQ´>ì¶mnr gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZ MbmZo H$m {ZU©¶ ³¶m| {H$¶m? Owbygm| ‘| ¶h P§S>m Wm‘ H$a MbZm emgZ Ho$ {déÕ Adkm
Bg gË¶mJ«h H$mo {H$g àH$ma g§Mm{bV {H$¶m J¶m? ñnîQ> H$m g§Ho$V Wm&
H$s{OE& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Jm±Yr Or Zo am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ Am§XmobZ Bg{bE ewê$ 12. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go {^ÝZ Wm&
{H$¶m ³¶m|{H$ ¶h EH$ H$mbm H$mZyZ AWdm A{Y{Z¶‘ Wm& H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> CXmhaUm| g{hV H$s{OE&
BgZo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo Anma A{YH$ma Xo {XE& dh {H$gr CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
^r ^maVdmgr H$mo gaH$ma {damoYr J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ g§Xoh hmoZo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Mmam| Amoa h‹S>Vmbm|, {dXoer
‘mÌ na hr ‘Z‘mZo VarHo$ go Oob ‘| {~Zm ~§Xr {H$E OmZo Ho$ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Am¡a àXe©Zm| H$s Jy±O go Amg‘mZ ’$Q>Zo
H$maU ~VmE hr Oob ‘| S>mb gH$Vr Wr& ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ EH$ bJm& gaH$ma Ûmam bJmE JE {d{^ÝZ H$am| H$m {damoY {H$¶m
Vah go ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo nyU©V¶m hZZ H$aZo dmbm Am¡a J¶m& ¶hm± VH$ {H$ {H$gmZm| Zo ^y-amOñd Am¡a bJmZ XoZo go
{damoYr Wm& B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmE± ^r nwéfm| go nrN>o
1. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ AqhgH$ ZmJ[aH$ Z ahr& CÝhm|Zo {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s XþH$mZm| na YaZo {XE VWm
Adkm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV H$s& Bg E³Q> Zo amOZr{VH$ do hr ghf© Oob JBª&
Xbm| H$mo X~mZo Ho$ Agr‘ A{YH$ma gaH$ma H$mo Xo {XE Wo Xÿgar Va’$ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ bmoJm| Zo
VWm Cgo amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE Xmo gaH$ma Ûmam Xr JB© nX{d¶m± bm¡Q>m Xt& Jm±YrOr H$m {dMma
gmb VH$ {hamgV ‘| aIZo H$m A{YH$ma ^r {X¶m J¶m Wm {H$ bmoJm| H$mo gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m|, goZm, nw{bg, AXmbVm|,
Wm& {dÚmWu n[afXm|, ñHy$bm| Am¡a {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma
H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶{X gaH$ma X‘Z H$m amñVm AnZmVr h¡ Vmo g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ Z boH$a CgHo$
ì¶mnH$ g{dZ¶ Adkm A{^¶mZ ewê$ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& à{V AmgrZ aho&
13. Ag‘ ‘| ~mJmZr ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a 3. ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ gm‘Zo Eogr-Eogr ‘m±J|
ñdamO Ho$ ~mao ‘| AnZr AbJ AdYmaUm Wr& VH©$ XoH$a aIt {Ogo nyam H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma Ag‘W© Wr VWm {OZH$m
H$WZ H$s n¥pîQ> H$s{OE& hb Ho$db Xoe H$m {d^mOZ hr Wm&
16. H$m§J«og AnZo H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ l{‘H$m| H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo
1. 1859 Ho$ B§½b¢S> B{‘J«oeZ E³Q> Ho$ AZwgma ~mJmZm| ‘| g‘m{hV H$aZo ‘| {hM{H$Mm ahr Wr& H$maUm| H$m {díbofU
H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$mo {~Zm BOmOV ~mJmZ go ~mha H$s{OE&
OmZo H$s Nw>Q> Zht Wr Am¡a Bg àH$ma H$s AZw‘{V ~hþV CÎma … CBSE 2015
hr H$‘ {‘bVr Wr& 1. nwéfmoÎm‘ Xmg R>mHw$aXmg VWm Or.S>r. {~abm O¡go
2. O~ CÝhm|Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| gwZm Vmo CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo ì¶mnH$
hOmam| ‘OXÿam| Zo AnZo A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s AdhobZm H$aZr g‘W©Z {X¶m& BgZo ‘OXÿa dJm] H$mo H$m§J«og VWm CgHo$
àma§^ H$a Xr& do ~mJmZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AnZo Ka H$s Amoa Ûmam ewê$ {H$¶o J¶o Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo go amoH$m&
Mb {XE& 2. ZmJnwa H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ¶ {H$gr ^r joÌ Ho$ H$m‘Jmam| Zo
3. CZH$m AZw‘mZ Wm {H$ A~ Jm±Yr amO Am J¶m h¡& AV… g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ Zht {b¶m&
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo Jm±d ‘| O‘rZ Xr OmEJr bo{H$Z do 3. BZ g~Ho$ ~mdOyX Hw$N> H$m‘Jmam| Zo H$‘ doVZ VWm H$m‘
AnZr ‘§{Ob VH$ nhþ±MZo ‘| Ag‘W© ah JE& H$aZo H$s Iam~ n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ {déÕ AnZo Am§XmobZm|
14. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$mo dmng ³¶m| bo {b¶m ‘| Jm±YrOr Ho$ {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma H$s AdYmaUm
Wm? H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
17. ‘hmË‘m Jm±YrOr Zo àñVm{dV am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {Ibm’$ EH$
1. O~ ^maVr¶ ZoVm ~§Xr ~Zm {bE JE Vmo Hw«$Õ ^r‹S> Zo amîQ´>ì¶mnr Am§XmobZ MbmZo H$m ’¡$gbm ³¶m| {H$¶m? H$moB© VrZ
noemda H$s J{b¶m| ‘| àXe©Z {H$¶m Am¡a ~»Va~§X Jm{‹S>¶m| H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
VWm nw{bg Jmobr~mar H$m gm‘Zm {H$¶m& H$B© bmoJ ‘mao CÎma … CBSE 2015
JE& 1. ³¶m| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m?- Jm±YrOr Zo am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ
2. EH$ ‘mg ~mX O~ Jm±Yr Or ñd¶§ {JaâVma hþE Vmo Am§XmobZ Bg{bE ewê$ {H$¶m ³¶m|{H$ ¶h EH$ H$mbm
Am¡Úmo{JH$ H${‘©¶m| Zo nw{bg Mm¡H$s, gaH$mar ^dZm|, H$mZyZ AWdm A{Y{Z¶‘ Wm& BgZo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo
Ý¶m¶mb¶m|, aobdo ñQ>oeZm| VWm CZ g^r T>m±Mm| na h‘bm Anma A{YH$ma Xo {XE& dh {H$gr ^r ^maVdmgr H$mo
H$a {X¶m Omo A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ àVrH$ Wo& gaH$ma {damoYr J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ g§Xoh hmoZo ‘mÌ na hr
15. ^maV ‘| Hw$N> ‘wpñb‘ amOZ¡{VH$ g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ Adkm ‘Z‘mZo VarHo$ go Oob ‘| {~Zm ~§Xr {H$E OmZo Ho$ H$maU
Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V CXmgrZ Wo& Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE& ~VmE hr Oob ‘| S>mb gH$Vm Wm& ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ EH$
CÎma … Vah go ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo nyU©V¶m hZZ H$aZo dmbm
Am¡a {damoYr Wm&
CBSE Delhi 2013
^maV ‘| g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ 9 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo

‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam Xoedm{g¶m| Ho$ g‘j aIm J¶m& Xoe Ho$ 2. am°boQ> E³Q> Am§XmobZ H$s {deofVmE±-
H$moZo-H$moZo ‘| BgH$s gyMZm nhþ±M JB© VWm bmoJm| Zo Am§XmobZ 1. nyao Xoe ‘| 1919 Ho$ am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h
Ho$ A§VJ©V Z Ho$db gh¶moJ H$aZo daZ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mZyZm| H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m J¶m O~{H$ Cggo nhbo Ho$ g^r
H$m Cëb§KZ ewê$ H$a {X¶m& {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s hmobr Obm¶r, gË¶mJ«h Am§XmobZm| H$s àH¥${V joÌr¶ ¶m ñWmZr¶
Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>m, {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ VWm Mm¡H$sXmar H$a Wr&
H$mo MwH$mZo go ‘Zm H$a {X¶m na§Vw Hw$N> ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ 2. am°boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ gË¶mJ«h A{YH$Va eham| VWm
g§JR>Zm| Zo Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a ^mJ Zht {b¶m& H$ñ~m| VH$ hr gr{‘V ahm&
BgHo$ {ZåZ H$maU Wo- 3. ì¶mnH$ qhgm Ho$ H$maU 1919 Ho$ Xÿgao MaU ‘| Bg
1. A§J«oOm| Ûmam MbmB© JB© ’y$Q> S>mbmo, emgZ H$amo H$s Zr{V Am§XmobZ H$mo Jm±YrOr Zo dmng bo {b¶m&
Zo ‘wpñb‘ g‘wXm¶ H$mo gX¡d ge§{H$V aIm& do ‘w»¶ Ymam J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
go Ow‹S> Zht nmE& 18. ^maV ‘| ~hþV gmar gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mAm| Zo amîQ´>dmX H$mo
2. ‘wpñb‘ brJ Zo àMma {H$¶m {H$ qhXÿ VWm ‘wgb‘mZ gmH$ma H$aZo ‘| {H$g àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡?
AbJ-AbJ H$m¡‘o h¢& Bg àMma go ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 35 CBSE Delhi 2016
CÎma … bJ^J EH$ bmI bmoJm| H$mo {JaâVma H$a {b¶m J¶m&
1. àVrH$mo Am¡a {M•m| d h‘mao amîQ´>r¶ ÜdO Zo amîQ´>dmX H$s 21. ZrMo {XE JE AZwÀN>oX H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE
^mdZm H$mo {dH${gV {H$¶m& àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE-
2. ~§Jmb Ho$ ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ EH$ {Va§Jm P§S>m h‘mam {dídmg h¡ {H$ {H$gr ^r g‘mO H$s Vah ^maVr¶
V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m& OZVm H$m ^r ¶h EH$ AhaUr¶ A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ CÝh| AmOmXr
3. Bg‘| {~«{Q>e ^maV Ho$ AmR> àm§Vm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo {‘bo, AnZr ‘ohZV H$m ’$b {‘bo Am¡a OrdZ H$s g^r
H$‘b Ho$ AmR> ’y$b Am¡a qhXÿ Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| H$m Amdí¶H$VmE± nyar hm| {Oggo CÝh| AmJo ~‹T>Zo Ho$ n[anyU©
à{V{Z{YËd H$aVm EH$ AY©M§Ð Xem©¶m J¶m Wm& Adga {‘b|& h‘mam ¶h ^r {dídmg h¡ {H$ ¶{X H$moB© ^r
4. 1921 ‘| Jm±YrOr Zo ñdamO H$m P§S>m V¡¶ma H$a {b¶m gaH$ma AnZr OZVm H$mo BZ A{YH$mam| go d§{MV aIVr h¡
Wm& ¶h ^r {Va§Jm (g’o$X, ham Am¡a bmb) Wm& Am¡a X~mVr h¡ Vmo OZVm H$mo ^r gaH$ma H$mo ~XbZo ¶m Cgo
5. BgHo$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| Jm±YrdmXr àVrH$ MaIo H$mo OJh Xr JB© Wr g‘yb g‘má H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& ^maV ‘| {~«Q>oZr gaH$ma
Omo ñdmdb§~Z H$m àVrH$ Wm& Zo Z Ho$db ^maVr¶ OZVm H$mo ñdV§ÌVm go d§{MV {H$¶m h¡
6. O¡go-O¡go amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$m {dH$mg hþAm, amîQ´>dmXr ~pëH$ CgZo OZVm H$m emofU {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a Xoe H$mo Am{W©H$,
BZ {M•m| Am¡a àVrH$m| H$m à¶moJ bmoJm| H$mo EH$OwQ> H$aZo amOZr{VH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ed§ AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ ñVa na ZîQ> H$a
‘| H$aZo bJo& {X¶m h¡& Bg{bE h‘mam {dídmg h¡ {H$ ^maV H$mo A{Zdm¶©
19. Jm±YrOr Zo {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ H$m g‘W©Z ³¶m| {H$¶m? ê$n go {~«Q>oZ Ho$ gmW AnZo g^r g§~§Ym| H$mo g‘má H$aHo$ nyU©
CÎma … CBSE 2012
ñdamO àmá H$aZm Mm{hE&
1. am°boQ> gË¶mJ«h Ho$db eham| d H$ñ~m| VH$ gr{‘V Wm& 1. ¶h enW H$~ br OmZr Wr?
AV… Jm±YrOr Zo AZw^d {H$¶m {H$ Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo ^maV 2. ^maVdm{g¶m| Ho$ CZ A{YH$mam| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE Omo
‘| ì¶mnH$ AmYma na g§Mm{bV H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Wr& CÝh| {‘bZo Mm{hE Wo&
na§Vw do gw{ZpíMV Wo {H$ Eogm H$moB© ^r Am§XmobZ qhXþAm| CÎma …
Am¡a ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo {ZH$Q> bmE {~Zm g§Mm{bV Zht {H$¶m 1. 26 OZdar, 1930 H$mo&
Om gH$Vm& Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo {Ibm’$V ‘wX²Xo H$m g‘W©Z 2. 1. g‘mZVm H$m A{YH$ma,
{H$¶m& 2. ñdV§ÌVm H$m A{YH$ma,
2. ‘whå‘X Abr Am¡a em¡H$V Abr ~§YwAm| O¡go ‘wpñb‘ 3. Y‘© H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$m A{YH$ma,
ZoVmAm|o H$s ZB© nr‹T>r Zo ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ gmW Bg ‘wX²Xo 4. gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a e¡{jH$ A{YH$ma,
na g§¶w³V OZ H$m¶©dmhr H$s g§^mdZm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| MMm© 5. emofU Ho$ {déÕ A{YH$ma VWm
H$aZr Ama§^ H$a Xr& Jm±Yr Or Zo Bgo ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo 6. gm§{d{YH$ CnMmam| H$m A{YH$ma AWm©V² ‘yb A{YH$ma
EH$sH¥$V amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$s N>ÌN>m¶m ‘| bmZo Ho$ Adga ¶m ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ àmW{‘H$ AWdm AmYma^yV
Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm A{YH$ma&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& Hw$N> {dMmam| Ho$ AZwgma gån{Îm H$m A{YH$ma ^r Cg
g‘¶ ^maVr¶m| H$mo {‘bZm hr Mm{hE Wm& ¶mX aho ¶h
20. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V bmoJm| Am¡a Cn{Zdo{eH$
A{YH$ma ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX AZoH$ dfm] VH$ ^maVr¶m| H$mo
gaH$ma Zo {H$g àH$ma à{V{H«$¶m ì¶³V H$s? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmá ahm Wm&
CÎma … CBSE CCE 2012
g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V bmoJm| H$s à{V{H«$¶m- 22. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma g§jon ‘| Xr{OE&
1. Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| hOmam| bmoJm| Zo Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>m 1. Zohê$ [anmoQ>© H$‘oQ>r H$m JR>Z H$m¡Z-gr à‘wI Eo{Vhm{gH$
VWm gaH$mar Z‘H$ H$maImZm| Ho$ gå‘wI àXe©Z {H$E& KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX {H$g ‘hmZ ZoVm H$s AÜ¶jVm ‘| {H$¶m
2. {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ Am¡a Mm¡H$sXmar H$a MwH$mZo go gm’$ J¶m?
B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& 2. Bg [anmoQ>© H$m ³¶m ‘hËd Wm?
g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V Cn{Zdo{eH$ gaH$ma H$s 3. ‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm Zo Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© H$mo ³¶m|
à{V{H«$¶m- AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m Wm?
1. Am§XmobZ go qM{VV hmoH$a Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gaH$ma H$m§J«ogr 4. Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao ‘| gw^mfMÝÐ ~mog H$m ³¶m
ZoVmAm| H$mo {JaâVma H$aZo bJr& éI Wm?
2. em§{Vnyd©H$ Am§XmobZ H$a aho gË¶mJ«{h¶m| na bm{R>¶m± CÎma …
~agmB© JBª& Am¡aVm| d ~ÀMm| H$mo ‘mam-nrQ>m J¶m VWm 1. n[apñW{V¶m±- Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r H$m JR>Z gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Ho$
~{hîH$ma Am¡a ^maVr¶m| H$s Va’$ go CgH$s nyU© Cnojm à{V~§Y Zht hmoJm Am¡a ì¶mnma Ed§ CÚmoJ {Z~m©Y T>§J go
{H$E OmZo Ho ~mX gZ² 1929 ‘| lr ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ H$s ’$b-’y$b gH|$Jo&
AÜ¶jVm ‘| {H$¶m J¶m& 24. Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ {H$g àH$ma
2. ‘hËd- Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© H$m ‘hËd ¶h Wm {H$ amîQ´> ApñVËd ‘| Am¶m? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Ho$ ZoVm A§J«oOr gaH$ma H$mo ¶h ~VmZm MmhVo Wo {H$ do CÎma …
AnZo Xoe Ho$ {bE gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Ho$ gwPmdm| go ~ohVa
CBSE Outside 2016
1. JwOamV Ho$ nmQ²>Q>rXma VWm CÎma àXoe Ho$ OmQ> Am§XmobZ

g§{dYmZ ¶m CgH$s ê$naoIm ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& dñVwV… ¶h ‘| g{H«$¶ Wo& ì¶mnma ‘| ‘§Xr VWm {JaVr H$s‘Vm| Ho$ H$maU
[anmoQ>© ^mdr g§{dYmZ H$s CX²Xo{eH$m O¡gr Wr& AV… do A{YH$ naoemZ Wo& Bg pñW{V ‘| CZHo$ {bE gaH$mar
BgH$m ‘hËdnyU© hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ hr Wm& bJmZ MwH$mZm Ag§^d hmo J¶m Wm&
3. {OÝZm Ûmam Zohê$ H$‘oQ>r [anmoQ>© H$mo AñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ 2. Mmam| Va’$ Ag§Vmof H$m dmVmdaU ’¡$bm Wm& g§nÝZ
H$maU- ‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm Ho$ àXÿ{fV ‘Z-‘pñVîH$ {H$gmZm| Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a
‘| {ÛamîQ´> {gÕm§V H$m H$s‹S>m Hw$b~wbm ahm Wm {deofH$a g‘W©Z {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo AnZo g‘wXm¶m| H$mo EH$OwQ> {H$¶m&
O~ go Aà¡b 1933 ‘| ah‘V Abr Zo nm{H$ñVmZ eãX CZHo$ {bE ñdamO H$s b‹S>mB© ^mar bJmZ Ho$ {déÕ Wr&
H$s CËn{Îm AnZr g§H$sU© Am¡a jwÐ H$ënZm Ho$ Am¶m‘ go 3. ì¶dgm¶r dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| Zo AnZo H$mamo~ma H$mo ’¡$bmZo Ho$
H$a Xr Wr& {bE Eogr Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY {H$¶m {OZHo$
4. ZoVmOr gw^mf H$m Zohê$ [anmoQ>© Ho$ à{V éI- ^maV H$mo H$maU CZH$s ì¶mdgm{¶H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| éH$mdQ> AmVr
Ho$db EH$ A{YamÁ¶ ê$n ‘§o ñdrH$ma H$a boZm Am¡a nyU© Wr& dñVwV… do {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV go gwajm MmhVo
ñdV§ÌVm H$mo BVZr KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mX ^r Xÿa aIZm CÝh| Wo&
ng§X Z Am¶m& [anmoQ>© ‘| g§emoYZ H$aZo H$m CZH$m àñVmd 4. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| Am¡aVm| Zo ^r ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na
Hw$N> ‘Vm| go O~ {d’$b ahm Vmo CÝhm§oZo AnZo gË¶mJ«h {hñgm {b¶m& CÝhm|Zo Owbygm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m, Z‘H$ ~Zm¶m,
H$mo AmOmX qhX ’$m¡O H$m JR>Z H$aHo$ nyU©Vm àXmZ H$s& {dXoer H$n‹S>m| VWm eam~ H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s&
¶h CZHo$ em¡¶© H$m Ydb {MÌ h¡& Jm±YrOr Ho$ AmˆmZ Ho$ ~mX Am¡aVm| H$mo amîQ´> H$s godm
23. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ à{V ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a H$aZm AnZm n{dÌ Xm{¶Ëd {XImB© XoZo bJm Wm&
CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ûmam AnZmE JE éI H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Hw$N> ‘OXÿam| Zo ^r g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ‘| {hñgm
CÎma … CBSE 2015
{b¶m& CÝhm|Zo {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma VWm Iam~
nhbo {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$m¶© pñW{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ AnZo H$mo Bg b‹S>mB© go Omo‹S>
Zo ^mar ‘wZm’$m H$‘m¶m Wm& AV… do H$m’$s ep³Vembr hmo {b¶m Wm& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1930 ‘| aobdo H$m‘Jmam| Ed§
MwHo$ Wo& AnZo ì¶dgm¶ H$mo ’¡$bmZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo Eogr 1932 ‘| JmoXr H$m‘Jmam| H$s h‹S>Vmb& 1930 ‘| N>moQ>m
Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY {H$¶m {OZHo$ H$maU CZH$s ZmJnwa H$s {Q>Z ImZm| Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Zo Jm±Yr Q>monr nhZH$a
ì¶mdgm{¶H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| ~mYm AmVr Wr& do {dXoer dñVwAm| a¡{b¶m| ‘| {hñgm {b¶m&
Ho$ Am¶mV go gwajm MmhVo Wo Am¡a én¶m-ñQ>{bªJ Ho$ {dXoer J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{d{Z‘¶ AZwnmV ‘| n[adV©Z MmhVo Wo, Vm{H$ Am¶mV ‘| H$‘r 25. Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ ³¶m| àma§^ {H$¶m?
bmB© Om gHo$& g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$s {H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$s
g§Km| H$m JR>Z-AnZo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÝhm|Zo 1920 ‘| ^maVr¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Ed§ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m§J«og
CÎma …
(B§{S>¶Z B§S>pñQ´>b E§S> H$‘{e©¶b H$m§J«og) Am¡a 1927 ‘| CBSE Outside 2013
9 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo ‘mohZXmg H$a‘M§X Jm±Yr Zo Xoedm{g¶m|

^maVr¶ dm{UÁ¶ Ed§ CÚmoJ n[ag§K (’¡$S>aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>¶Z
Ho$ g‘j g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m H$m¶©H«$‘ aIm&
M¢~a Am°’$ H$m°‘g© E§S> B§S>ñQ´>r-{’$³H$s) H$m JR>Z {H$¶m&
g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ H$s {deofVmE±-
nwéfmoÎm‘ Xmg R>mHw$a Am¡a Or.S>r.{~‹S>bm O¡go OmZo-‘mZo 1. Bg Am§XmobZ Ho$ A§VJ©V bmoJm| Zo Z Ho$db A§J«oOm| H$m
CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm gh¶moJ Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~pëH$ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mZyZm| H$m
na Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ {Z¶§ÌU H$m {damoY {H$¶m Am¡a nhbo {g{db Cëb§KZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^mJ {b¶m&
Adkm Am§XmobZ H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo Am§XmobZ H$mo 2. gË¶mJ«{h¶m| Zo Z‘H$ H$mZyZ H$mo Vmo‹S>m Am¡a gaH$mar Z‘H$
Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm Xr Am¡a Am¶m{VV dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo ¶m H$maImZm| Ho$ gm‘Zo àXe©Z {H$E&
~oMZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& A{YH$Va ì¶dgm¶r ñdamO H$mo 3. {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m J¶m Am¡a CZ H$n‹S>m| H$s
Eogo ¶wJ Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIVo Wo {Og‘| H$mamo~ma na Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ hmobr ObmB© JB©& eam~ H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s JB©&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 37
4. {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ Am¡a Mm¡H$sXmar H$a MwH$mZo go B§H$ma AÝ¶ ~hmXþa b‹S>H$s ~rZmXmg Zo 1932 ‘| ~§Jmb Ho$ JdZ©a
H$a {X¶m& Jm±d ‘| V¡ZmV H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Zo Ë¶mJnÌ XoZo Ama§^ ñQ>mZbr O¡³gZ na AmH«$‘U {H$¶m& BZ dram§JZmAm| H$s
{H$E& H«$m§{VH$mar J{V{d{Y¶m| Ed§ ~{bXmZ go nyU© H$m¶©dm{h¶m| Zo
26. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go {H$g àH$ma AZoH$ ^maVr¶m| H$mo Ë¶mJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m&
{^ÝZ Wm? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 28. Jm±Yr Or Ûmam h[aOZm| H$mo CZHo$ A{YH$mam| H$mo {XbmZo Ho$
CÎma … {bE {H$E JE {H$Ýht VrZ à¶mgm| H$m CëboI H$[aE&
1. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ 1920 go 1922 B©. VH$ Mbm CÎma …
O~{H$ g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ 1929 go 1934 B©. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam h[aOZm| H$mo A{YH$ma {XbmZo Ho$ à¶mg-
VH$ MbVm ahm& 1. X{bVm| H$mo h[aOZ H$m Zm‘ XoZo H$m g~go nhbo à¶mg
2. XmoZm| Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ewê$ hmoZo Ho$ hmbmV Am¡a H$maU Hw$N> ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo {H$¶m& CZHo$ AZwgma h[aOZ H$m AW©
Amng ‘| {^ÝZ Wo& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ‘me©b bm° Am¡a h¡- à^w H$s g§VmZ&
O{b¶m§dmbm ~mJ Ho$ hË¶mH$mÊS> Ho$ {déÕ ’¡$bo amof H$m 2. ~hþV g‘¶ VH$ H$m§J«og Zo ^r X{bV bmoJm| H$s AdhobZm
n[aUm‘ Wm, O~ ^maVr¶m| na AË¶mMma {H$E Om aho Wo H$s, Bg S>a go {H$ H$ht D±$Mo dJ© Ho$ bmoJ CZgo éîQ> Z
Am¡a CÝh| Jmobr H$m {ZemZm ~Zm¶m Om ahm Wm& g{dZ¶ hmo OmE§ naÝVw ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo g~go nhbo Bg YmaUm
Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ ewê$ hmoZo H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU bmbm H$mo g‘má {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo Bg ~mV H$s KmofUm H$s {H$ O~
bmOnV am¶ H$s ‘¥Ë¶w Wr Omo A§YmYw§Y bmR>r-MmO© Ho$ VH$ Nw>AmNy>V Xÿa Zht hmo OmVr V~ VH$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m
H$maU bmhm¡a ‘| hþB© Wr& hm±, XmoZm| KQ>ZmE± n§Om~ go hr H$moB© AW© Zht&
g§~§{YV Wt& 3. CÝhm|Zo ñd¶§ h[aOZ ~pñV¶m| ‘| ahH$a CZHo$ gmW K{ZîR>
3. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ ñdamÁ¶ Wm g§~§Y ñWm{nV {H$¶o Vm{H$ AÝ¶ bmoJm| H$mo ^r Bg Amoa
AWm©V² Am§V[aH$ ‘m‘bm| ‘| ñdV§ÌVm na§Vw g{dZ¶ Adkm àmoËgmhZ {‘bo&
Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ nyU© ñdV§ÌVm H$s ‘m±J Wr& 4. CÝhm|Zo g‘¶-g‘¶ na h[aOZm| Ho$ ‘§{Xam| ‘| ñdV§Ì
4. g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ AnZo {dñVma ‘| Agh¶moJ àdoe Ho$ {bE VWm OZgmYmaU Ho$ Hw$Am| Am¡a Vmbm~m| go
Am§XmobZ go H$ht A{YH$ ì¶mnH$ Wm& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ nmZr âZo, ñHy$b ‘| CZHo$ àdoe Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ^r H$B©
OZ-Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ Wm O~{H$ g{dZ¶ Adkm ~ma gË¶mJ«h {H$¶m Am¡a V~ VH$ gm±g Zht br O~ VH$
Am§XmobZ EH$ {demb OZ Am§XmobZ Wm& CÝh| gå‘mZOZH$ ñWmZ Zht {Xbm {X¶m&
5. Hw$N> {dÛmZm| H$s Eogr gmoM h¡ {H$ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$mo ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo 1922 B©. ‘| ñd¶§ dm{ng {b¶m Wm
O~{H$ g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Yrao-Yrao 1934 B©. ‘| 29. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ MaUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
AnZo-Amn g‘mßV hmo J¶m& AWdm
na§Vw {Z…g§Xoh ¶o XmoZm| Am§XmobZ ^maVr¶ ñdV§ÌVm ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| gwPmE JE
g§J«m‘ Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© n‹S>md Wo& VrZ ‘w»¶ àñVmdm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& {H$g KQ>Zm Ho$ H$maU
27. H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo dmng {b¶m J¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
~§Jmb H$s AZoH$ dra Am¡aVm| Zo H«$m§{VH$mar gy¶©goZ H$m gmW 1. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ à‘wI MaU {ZåZ{b{IV Wo-
{X¶m& CÝhm|Zo goZ Ho$ gwa-‘|-gwa {‘bmH$a Kmo{fV {H$¶m {H$ 1. Jm±Yr Or H$m {dMma Wm {H$ ¶h Am§XmobZ MaU~Õ
Jm±Yr Or H$m amO Am J¶m h¡& BZ dram§JZmAm| ‘| àr{VbVm VarHo$ go AmJo ~‹T>Zm Mm{hE&
dmS>oH$a Ed§ H$bnZm XÎm gdm©{YH$ à{gÕ Wt& 22 {gV§~a, 2. BZH$s ewéAmV bmoJm| H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam Xr JB©
1932 H$mo àr{VbVm dmS>oH$a Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| Am¡aVm| Zo {MQ>Jm±d nX{d¶m± bm¡Q>mH$a H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
pñWV ¶yamonr¶ ³b~ na ~‘m| VWm {nñVm¡bm| Ho$ gmW AmH«$‘U 3. CZH$m {dMma Wm {H$ bmoJm| H$mo gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m|,
H$a {X¶m& Bg AmH«$‘U Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| ~mhar MmoQ>| bJt& erK« goZm, nw{bg, AXmbVm|, {dÚmWu n[afXm|, ñHy$bm|
hr CÝhm|Zo AmË‘hË¶m (àr{VbVm dmS>oH$a Zo) H$a br Vm{H$ Am¡a {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZm Mm{hE&
{ZX©¶r nw{bg Ho$ Ûmam H¡$X Z H$a br Om¶|& 4. ¶{X gaH$ma X‘Z H$m amñVm AnZmVr h¡ Vmo ì¶mnH$
ñHy$b ‘| n‹T>Zo dmbr b‹S>{H$¶m± O¡go {H$ gwZr{V Mm¡Yar g{dZ¶ Adkm A{^¶mZ ^r ewê$ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
Ed§ em§[V Kmof ^r nrN>o Zht aht& CÝhm|Zo {Ìnwam Ho$ ‘{OñQ´>oQ>
ñQ>rdoÝg H$mo Jmobr ‘ma H$a ‘¥Ë¶w H$s ZtX gwbm {X¶m& EH$
5. A§VV… 1920 ‘| H$m§J«og Ho$ ZmJnwa A{YdoeZ ‘| 32. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Yrao-Yrao eham| ‘| ‘§X ³¶m| n‹S>Zo bJm?
Agh¶moJ H$m¶©H«$‘ na ñdrH¥${V H$s ‘moha bJm Xr ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
JB©& CÎma … CBSE Foreign 2014
2. 1922 ‘| JmoaInwa pñWV Mm¡ar-Mm¡am ‘| ~mOma go JwOa Ahg¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ eham| ‘| Yr‘m n‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU-
ahm EH$ em§{VnyU© Owbyg nw{bg Ho$ gmW qhgH$ Q>H$amd 1. ImXr H$m H$n‹S>m {‘bm| ‘| ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| ~ZZo dmbo H$n‹S>o
‘| ~Xb J¶m& Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwZVo hr ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo ‘| àm¶… ‘h±Jm hmoVm Wm Am¡a Jar~ bmoJ Cgo
Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ amoH$Zo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr& IarX Zht gH$Vo Wo& AV… do {‘bm| Ho$ H$n‹S>o H$m b§~o
30. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo ^mar Ame§H$mAm| Ho$ ~rM g{dZ¶ Adkm g‘¶ VH$ ~{hîH$ma H¡$go H$a gH$Vo Wo?
Am§XmobZ H$mo Xmo~mam ewê$ ³¶m| {H$¶m? 2. {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma go ^r g‘ñ¶m n¡Xm hmo JB©&
Am§XmobZ H$s g’$bVm Ho$ {bE d¡H$pënH$ ^maVr¶ g§ñWmZm|
1. 5 ‘mM©, 1931 H$mo Jm±YrOr Zo Ba{dZ Ho$ gmW EH$ H$s ñWmnZm Amdí¶H$ Wr Vm{H$ {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| Ho$
g‘Pm¡Vm {H$¶m& Bgo Jm±Yr-Ba{dZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$hm OmVm ñWmZ na CZH$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$& naÝVw d¡H$pënH$
h¡& g§ñWmZm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s à{H«$¶m Yr‘r Wr& ’$bñdê$n,
2. Bg g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ AZwgma b§XZ ‘| hmoZo dmbo Xÿgao Jmob‘oO {dÚmWu Am¡a {ejH$ gaH$mar ñHy$bm| ‘| bm¡Q>Zo bJo Am¡a
gå‘obZ ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go Jm±Yr Or H$mo Am‘§{ÌV dH$sb Xmo~mam gaH$mar AXmbVm| ‘| {XImB© XoZo bJo&
{H$¶m J¶m& CÝhm|Zo AnZr gh‘{V ^r ì¶³V H$a Xr& 3. H$mC§{gb Ho$ MwZmdm| H$m g^r dJm] Zo ~{hîH$ma Zht {H$¶m&
3. BgHo$ ~Xbo gaH$ma amOZr{VH$ H¡${X¶m| H$mo ‘w³V H$aZo ‘Ðmg H$s OpñQ>g nmQ>u Zo H$mC§{gb MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ
na amOr hmo JB© boH$Z dmVm© ~rM ‘| hr Qy>Q> JB© Am¡a CÝh| {b¶m&
{Zame hmoH$a ^maV bm¡Q>Zm n‹S>m Wm& 33. Z‘H$ ¶mÌm H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
4. BgHo$ A{V[a³V, Xoe ‘| gaH$ma Zo ZE {gao go X‘Z CÎma … CBSE 2014
àma§^ H$a {X¶m Wm& Jâ’$ma ImZ VWm Odmha bmb Z‘H$ H$m Cn¶moJ àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ ^moOZ H$m à‘wI Ad¶d
Zohê$ XmoZm| Oob ‘| Wo Am¡a H$m§J«og H$mo J¡a-H$mZyZr Kmo{fV h¡& BgH$m {damoY H$aZo dmbm ‘mZd H$m eÌw Ho$ g‘mZ h¡&
H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm& A§J«oOm| Zo ^r ^maV ‘| Z‘H$ H$mZyZ ~Zm H$a VWm CgHo$ ~ZmZo
5. Xoe ‘| g^mAm|, àXe©Zm| VWm ~{hîH$ma O¡gr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m {ZfoY H$aVo hþE CgHo$ ‘yë¶ ‘| d¥{Õ H$a Xr Wr&
na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE g»V H$X‘ CR>mE Om aho Wo& ¶hr Jm±Yr Or Zo Bg g§~§Y ‘| VËH$mbrZ dm¶gam¶ bmS>©
H$maU Wm {H$ Adkm Am§XmobZ Xmo~mam ewê$ H$aZm n‹S>m Ba{dZ H$mo EH$ nÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gË¶mJ«h H$m qghZmX ~Om
Wm& {X¶m& Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo Am¡nMm[aH$ AmYma XoZo Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr
31. XohmV ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ’¡$bZo H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& Or Zo A‘o[aH$m VWm ê$g Ho$ AI~am| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo ^r
CÎma … CBSE 2015
~wbm¶m Wm&
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| ehar H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ àma§^ ‘| Ho$gar Zm‘H$ g‘mMma nÌ ‘|
‘Ü¶‘dJ© Ho$ em{‘b hmoZo go hþAm bo{H$Z ¶h Yrao-Yrao AdY ^{dî¶dmUr H$s Wr {H$ ¶{X A§J«oO gaH$ma Jm±Yr Or VWm
Ho$ {H$gmZm| VH$ ’¡$b J¶m& BgH$m ZoV¥Ëd ~m~m am‘M§X H$a CZHo$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| H$mo {JaâVma H$aVr h¡ Vmo {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘|
aho Wo& CZH$m Am§XmobZ VmëbwH$Xmam| Am¡a O‘tXmam| Ho$ {déÕ BgH$s qZXm hmoJr Am¡a {~«{Q>e gaH$ma na X~md ~‹T>oJm& ¶{X
Wm Omo XohmV ‘| {H$gmZm| go ^mar-âH$‘ bJmZ Am¡a AZoH$ Jm±Yr Or H$mo {JaâVma H$aoJr Vmo Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Ho$ gmW-gmW
àH$ma Ho$ H$a dgybVo Wo& {H$gmZm| H$mo ~oJma ämr H$aZr n‹S>Vr AÝ¶ H$mZyZm| H$s ^r YpÁO¶m± C‹S> OmE§Jr& Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>Zo
Wr& nQ²>Q>oXma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$gmZm| Ho$ nQ²>Q>o {ZpíMV Zht hmoVo H$s KQ>Zm g§nyU© ^maVr¶m| H$mo EH$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±Y XoJr& 25 {XZ
Wo& do AnZr BÝht g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo boH$a Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ‘| VH$ ¶h Am§XmobZ Mbm {Oggo {~«{Q>e g§gX ‘| h‹S>H§$n ‘M
em[‘b hþE& CZH$s ‘w»¶ ‘m±J Wr {H$ bJmZ H$‘ {H$¶m OmE, J¶m& bmS>© Ba{dZ Zo H$m§J«og H$mo Jmob ‘oO H$m§’«|$g ‘| Am‘§{ÌV
~oJma g‘má hmo Am¡a O‘tXmam| H$m gm‘m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m {H$¶m VWm CZH$s 11 ‘m±Jm| ‘| go 2 ¶m 4 ‘m±Jm| H$mo ñdrH$ma
OmE& ¶h Am§XmobZ XohmVm| ‘| AmJ H$s Vah ’¡$bZo bJm& A§V H$a {b¶m&
‘| ñWmZr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo ¶h H$hm {H$ ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Or Zo KmofUm
34. {H$g àH$ma B{Vhmg H$s nwZì¶m©»¶m Zo amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm
H$a Xr {H$ A~ H$moB© bJmZ Zht âoJm Am¡a O‘rZ Jar~m| ‘|
H$mo OmJ¥V {H$¶m?
~m±Q> Xr OmEJr&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
B{Vhmg H$s nwZì¶m©»¶m amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo H$m CÝh| CZH$s ^y{‘ go ~oXIb ^r H$a {X¶m OmVm Wm&
H$m‘ H$a ahr Wr& CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ AmVo-AmVo 2. ^maVr¶ XñVH$mam| H$mo CZHo$ Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© dñVwAm| H$mo
~hþV gmao ^maVr¶ ‘hgyg H$aZo bJo Wo {H$ amîQ´> Ho$ à{V Ho$db CÝht H$mo ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde {H$¶m OmVm Wm VWm
Jd© H$m ^md OJmZo Ho$ {bE B{Vhmg H$mo AbJ T>§J go n‹T>m¶m CÝh| gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| hr H$ÀMm ‘mb {X¶m OmVm Wm& CÝh|
OmZm Mm{hE& A§J«oOm| H$s ZOa ‘| ^maVr¶ {nN>‹S>o hþE Am¡a H$‘ ‘yë¶ na CËnmX H$mo ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde {H$¶m OmVm
Am{X‘ bmoJ Wo Omo AnZm emgZ IwX Zht g±^mb gH$Vo Wo& Wm&
Odm~ ‘| ^maV Ho$ bmoJ AnZr ‘hmZ CnbpãY¶m| H$s ImoOm| 3. ^maVr¶m| Ho$ gmW {ejm àmá H$aZo na ^r ôX^md {H$¶m
H$s Amoa XoIZo bJo& CÝhm|Zo Cg Jm¡ad‘¶r àmMrZ ¶wJ Ho$ ~mao OmVm Wm& ^maVr¶m| H$s {ejm Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ñHy$b hr
‘| JwUJmZ H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m O~ H$bm Am¡a dmñVw{eën, {ZYm©[aV Wo& CÝh| Hw$N> gr‘m VH$ hr {e{jV {H$¶m OmVm
{dkmZ Am¡a J{UV, Y‘© Am¡a g§ñH¥${V, H$mZyZ Am¡a Xe©Z, Wm {Oggo do Ho$db {ZåZ nXm| na hr godm H$a gH|$& ~‹S>o
hñVH$bm Am¡a ì¶mnma ’$b-’y$b aho Wo& CZH$m H$hZm Wm Ed§ CÀM nXm| Ho$ {bE CÝh§o A¶mo½¶ Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m OmVm
{H$ Bg ‘hmZ ¶wJ Ho$ ~mX nVZ H$m g‘¶ Am¶m Am¡a ^maV Wm&
H$mo Jwbm‘ ~Zm {b¶m J¶m& Bg amîQ´>dmXr B{Vhmg ‘| nmR>H$m| 37. Agh¶moJ {H$g àH$ma Am§XmobZ ~Z gH$m? CXmhaUm| g{hV
H$mo AVrV ‘| ^maV H$s ‘hmZVm d CnbpãY¶m| na Jd© H$aZo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Am¡a {~«{Q>e emgZ Ho$ VhV XþX©em go ‘wp³V Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$m CÎma …
‘mJ© AnZmZo H$m AmˆmZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CBSE 2014
1. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$m| Zo ~hþV gh¶moJ {H$¶m

35. Am{W©H$ ‘moM} na Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ à^mdm| H$mo ñnîQ> naÝVw ¶wÕ g‘m{á Ho$ níMmV A§Jo«Or gaH$ma Zo CZH$s
H$s{OE& Amoa V{ZH$ ^r Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m VWm CZH$m Iy~ emofU
CÎma … CBSE Foreign 2014
{H$¶m&
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV ehar ‘Ü¶dJ© H$s {hñgoXmar 2. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV H$mo ‘hm‘m[a¶m| Zo Koa {b¶m
Ho$ gmW hþB©& hOmam| {dÚm{W©¶m| Zo gaH$mar ñHy$b-H$m°boOm| naÝVw gaH$ma Zo Bg Amoa V{ZH$ ^r Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m&
H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m& {ejH$ dJ© Zo ^r AnZo Ë¶mJnÌ Xo {XE& Jm±Yr Or Zo àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶m| go ^mJ
dH$sbm| Zo Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m& gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| boZo H$s {g’$m[ae Bg H$maU H$s Wr {H$ A§J«oO CÝh|
Zo ^r gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| go Ë¶mJnÌ Xo {X¶m& ñdamÁ¶ Xo X|Jo&
Am{W©H$ ‘moM©o na Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md A{YH$ BÝht g~ H$m¶m}§ H$mo XoIH$a Jm±Yr Or Zo ^maVdm{g¶m|
XoIm J¶m& {dXoímr gm‘mZ H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& eam~ H$mo A§Jo«Or gaH$ma Ho$ gmW gh¶moJ Z H$aZo H$s ~mV
H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s JB© Am¡a {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s hmobr H$hr&
ObmB© JB©& 1919 go 1922 Ho$ ~rM {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$m A~ ^maVr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ {H$gr ^r AmXoe H$m nmbZ
Am¶mV AmYm ah J¶m Wm& Zht H$aVo Wo VWm AnZm {X¶m hþAm H$m‘ ^r R>rH$ àH$ma
go Zht H$aVo Wo& AÜ¶mnH$m|, dH$sbm| VWm A{YH$m[a¶m|
{dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n ñdXoer
Zo ^r BZ AmXoem| H$m {damoY {H$¶m Am¡a Jm±Yr Or Ho$
dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© VWm ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ-Y§Ym| H$mo
AZw¶m¶r ~Z J¶o& Bg ~mV H$m àMma g§nyU© ^maV ‘| AmJ
Z¶m OrdZ {‘bm&
H$s ^m±{V ’¡$b J¶m& {dÚm{W©¶m| Zo {dÚmb¶m| H$m ~{hîH$ma
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& {H$¶m& l{‘H$m| Zo H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| CËgmh {XImZm ~ÝX H$a
36. amîQ´>dm{X¶m| na {eH§$Om H$gZo Ho$ {bE {~«{Q>e àemgZ Ûmam {X¶m& Bg àH$ma go Bg Agh¶moJ H$s ^mdZm go g§nyU©
CR>m¶o J¶o VrZ X‘ZH$mar Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& amîQ´> ‘| EH$ Am§XmobZ H$m ê$n bo {b¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
38. Jm±Yr Or Ho$ AZwgma gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
A§J«oOr emgZH$mb ‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Zo gm‘y{hH$ EH$Vm CÎma … CBSE 2014
H$m ghmam boVo hþE AZoH$m| {d{Y¶m| go Xoe H$mo ñdV§Ì H$amZo Ho$ Jm±Yr Or Zo gË¶mJ«h H$m AW© gË¶ Ho$ {bE AmJ«h bmoJm|
à¶ËZ {H$E& {H$gmZm|, l‘Or{d¶m| VWm XñVH$mam| H$m A§J«oOr H$s Ho$db ‘m¡{IH$ ê$n go Zht daZ ì¶mdhm[aH$ ê$n ‘| CÝh|
gaH$ma Zo AË¶{YH$ X‘Z {H$¶m& Hw$N> X‘ZH$mar Cnm¶ Bg g‘Pm¶m VWm A§J«oOm| Ho$ H$mZyZm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo Ed§ Z OmZZo Ho$
àH$ma Wo& {bE {dde {H$¶m&
1. {H$gmZm| H$mo AnZr H¥${f OmoV na A{YH$ ‘mbJwOmar XoZr gZ² 1917 ‘| A§J«oO gaH$ma Zo Jm±Yr Or H$mo {~hma Ho$
n‹S>Vr Wr& ‘mbJwOmar H$mo {ZpíMV g‘¶ na VWm nyar M§nmaU Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na AmJ‘Z go dhm± H$m H$b³Q>a K~am
g§»¶m ‘| Z {X¶o OmZo na CÝh| emar[aH$ X§S> Ho$ A{V[a³V J¶m& CgZo Jm±Yr Or H$mo dhm± go Mbo OmZo H$mo H$hm {Ogo
Jm±Yr Or Zo AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m& gaH$ma Zo Bg g§~§Y ‘| EH$ Cggo ^r OZOm{V Ho$ bmoJm| Zo {dÐmoh {H$¶o&
g{‘{V J{R>V H$s& Jm±Yr Or Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$ nj ‘| gwPmd {X¶o&
Jm±Yr Or Zo ^maVr¶m| na A§J«oOm| Ûmam {H$¶o Om aho XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
AË¶mMmam| na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE gË¶mJ«h H$m ghmam {b¶m& 1. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm H$mo gwÑ‹T> ~ZmZo ‘o§ {d{^ÝZ
Io‹S>m Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na {H$gmZm| H$s ’$gb ZîQ> hmo OmZo na do gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mAm| Zo {H$g àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
^yamOñd XoZo ‘| Ag‘W© Wo naÝVw CZgo O~aZ dgybr H$s Om {Z^mB©?
ahr Wr& Jm±Yr Or Zo BgH$m {damoY H$aVo hþE gË¶mJ«h {H$¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2010 Foreign
39. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo 20 {gVå~a, 1932 H$mo A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ 1. g§¶w³V g§Kf©-^maV ‘| A§J«oOm| Ho$ {dê$Õ g§Kf© ‘|
Cndmg ³¶m| {H$¶m? amîQ´>dmX H$s ^mdZm ào[aV H$aZo H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU g§¶w³V
CÎma … g§Kf© Wm&
16 AJñV, 1932 B©. H$mo {~«Q>oZ Ho$ àYmZ‘§Ìr Zo Omo KmofUm 2. gm§ñH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶mE±-{d[^ÝZ àH$ma H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$
H$s Wr Cgo B{Vhmg ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ n§MmQ> H$hm OmVm h¡& à{H«$¶mE± Eogr Wt {OZHo$ Ûmam bmoJm| H$s H$ënZm ‘| amîQ´>dmX
dñVwV… ¶h {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam gm§àXm{¶H$ Xbmo H$mo àgÝZ Ho$ àmU ’y±$Ho$ JE& B{Vhmg Am¡a H$WmE±, bmoH$JmWmE± d
H$aZo H$m EH$ à¶mg Wm& Bgo XoIZo go ¶h ^br-^m±{V ñnîQ> JrV, bmoH${à¶ N>{d¶m± d àVrH$-g^r Zo amîQ´>dmX H$s
hmoVm Wm {H$ ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ ‘whå‘X Abr {OÝZm Ûmam {ÛVr¶ ^mdZm H$mo gwÑ‹T> ~Zm¶m&
Jmob‘oO ‘| àñVwV H$s JB© 14 ‘m±Jm| ‘| go A{YH$m§e H$mo ñdrH$ma 3. ^maV ‘mVm-^maV H$s nhMmZ ^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d H$m
H$a {b¶m J¶m& Bg {ZU©¶ go {hÝXþAm|, ‘wgb‘mZm|, ^maVr¶ ê$n YmaU H$a JB© Omo nhbr ~ma ~§{H$‘MÝÐ MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶
B©gmB¶m|, ‘{hbmAm|, {g³Im| Ed§ gm§àXm{¶H$, Om{VJV Am{X Zo ~ZmB© Wr {OÝhm|Zo ‘mV¥^y{‘ H$s ñVw{V Ho$ ê$n ‘| d§Xo
g§H$sU© AmYmam| na AnZo-AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m M¶Z H$aHo$ ‘mVa‘² JrV {bIm Wm& ñdXoer Am§XmobZ H$s àoaUm go
CÝh| {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ôOZo H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m& ‘hmË‘m adrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo ^maV ‘mVm H$s {d»¶mV N>{d H$mo
Jm±Yr Zo Bg {ZU©¶ Ûmam gdm©{YH$ K¥{UV ì¶dñWm (h[aOZm| {M{ÌV {H$¶m&
Ho$ {bE n¥WH²$ {Zdm©MZ ì¶dñWm) Ho$ {dê$Õ nyZm Oob ‘| hr 4. ^maVr¶ bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo nwZOu{dV H$aZm- amîQ´>dmX
Am‘aU AZeZ H$aZo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr& erK« hr {~‹S>bm H$m {dMma ^maVr¶ bmoH$ H$WmAm| H$mo nwZOu{dV H$aHo$ ^r
n[adma Ho$ à‘wI H$s H$mo{eem| Ho$ H$maU S>m°. ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a {dH${gV {H$¶m J¶m& 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V ‘§o amîQ´>dm{X¶m|
Ed§ ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr ‘| nyZm Oob ‘| hr ~mVMrV hþB© VWm n[aUm‘ Zo ^mQ>m| d MmaUm| Ûmam JmB©-gwZmB© OmZo dmbr bmoH$
ñdê$n nyZm g‘Pm¡Vm hþAm& H$WmAm| H$mo XO© ([aH$mS>©) H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& ¶h
40. OZOmVr¶ Am§XmobZm| Ho$ H$maUm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& AnZr na§namJV g§ñH¥${V H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
CÎma … J¶m Omo npíM‘r ep³V¶m| Ûmam ^«îQ> d Xÿ{fV hmo MwH$s
OZOmVr¶ Am§XmobZm| Ho$ H$maU- Wr& AnZr amîQ´>r¶ nhMmZ H$mo Ty>±T>Zo Am¡a AnZo AVrV
1. OZOmVr¶ joÌm| ‘| B©gmB© {‘eZ[a¶m| Zo AnZo H$m¶©H$bmn ‘| Jm¡ad H$m ^md n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg bmoH$ na§nam H$mo
Omar aIo& CÝhmoo|Zo Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$mo Y‘© n[ad{V©V H$aZo ~MmH$a aIZm Oê$ar Wm&
Ho$ {bE CH$gm¶m ¶m ’w$gbm¶m& BZ {‘eZ[a¶m| Zo A§J«oOr J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{ejm, g§ñH¥${V H$m àMma-àgma H$a CÝh| B©gmB© ~ZmZo 2. ^maV ‘| {OZ H$maH$m| Zo VH©$dmX H$mo C{XV Ed§ àmoËgm{hV
Ho$ gmW-gmW CZH$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo ^r n[ad{V©V H$aZo H$s {H$¶m CZ na {dMma-{d‘e© H$r{OE&
H$mo{ee H$s& Bggo OZOmVr¶ bmoJ {M‹T> J¶o& CÎma …
2. A§Jo«Om| Zo Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ joÌm| Ho$ O§Jb h‹S>n {b¶o VWm H$maH$- VH©$gå‘V {MÝVZ ¶m amOZr{V H$m VH©$dmX
CZgo new MamZo Ed§ H$s‘Vr bH${‹S>¶m± H$mQ>Zo Ed§ CZHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$m| go àmoËgm{hV hþAm-
Cn¶moJ H$aZo na g»Vr go nm~§Xr bJm Xr JB©& 1. 200 go ^r A{YH$ dfm}§ VH$ bJmVma Jwbm‘r PobZo Ho$
3. Hw$N> Eogo H$mZyZ Am{Xdm{g¶m| na {~«{Q>e gaH$ma VWm níMmV VH©$~moY hþAm {H$ A§J«oOm| H$s ~m±Q>mo Am¡a amO H$amo
A{YH$m[a¶m| Ûmam Wmon {XE JE {OÝh| Am{Xdm{g¶m| Zo Zr{V ~Zm‘ gm‘«mÁ¶dmX {H$g gr‘m VH$ OZ-nr‹S>m H$m
AnZo ì¶p³VJV OrdZ ‘| hñVjon H$aZo dmbm ‘mZm VWm H$maU ~Z gH$Vm h¡&
A§J«oOm| Ho$ {dê$Õ hmo J¶o& 2. B©ídaMÝÐ {dÚmgmJa, amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶, am‘H¥$îU
4. OZOm{V¶m| Ho$ {dÐmoh O‘tXmam| Ûmam CZHo$ emofU {H$¶o na‘h§g, {ddoH$mZÝX, Aa{~ÝXmo Kmof, Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo,
OmZo Ho$ {Ibm’$ à{V{H«$¶m ^r ‘mZr J¶r& B©.dr. am‘mñdm‘r Z¡H$a, lr Zmam¶U Jwê$, Aæ¶mZ dbr
5. gaH$ma Zo CZH$s Py‘ IoVr na Omo nm~§Xr bJmB© Wr
from +91 89056 29969 Page 41
Am{X g‘mO gwYmaH$m| Zo g‘mO H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| H$mo hQ>m¶m, ‘wgb‘mZm| ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ à{V d’$mXmar n¡Xm H$aZm
‘{hbmAm| H$mo g‘mO ‘| gå‘mZOZH$ ñWmZ {XbmZo H$m VWm ^maVr¶ ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aZm Wm&
à¶mg {H$¶m VWm CZH$s {ejm H$s Amoa {deof Ü¶mZ ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s Zr{V ‘| n[adV©Z Ho$ H$maU-
{X¶m& X¶mZÝX gañdVr O¡go {dÕmZm| Zo doXm| H$s Amoa 1. VwH$s© Ho$ gwëVmZ Ho$ gmW J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$m H$R>moaVmnyU©
bm¡Q> Mbm| H$m Zmam XoH$a nmíMmË¶ g§ñH¥${V H$s H$sM‹S> ì¶dhma ^maVr¶ ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo e{‘©ÝXJr Am¡a
go gZo ^maVr¶m| H$mo AnZr J[a‘m‘¶r g§ñH¥${V H$mo nwZ… An‘mZOZH$ bJm& Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo BgHo$ {dê$Õ
g‘PZo Am¡a ‘ZZ-{MÝVZ H$aHo$ ñdV§Ì OrdZ OrZo H$s {Ibm’$V H$‘oQ>r ~ZmH$a Am§XmobZ H$aZo H$m {ZíM¶
àoaUm Xr& {H$¶m&
3. VH©$dmX H$m hr CX¶ Wm {H$ 1885 ‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ 2. 1911 B©. ‘| ‘wpñb‘ brJ go nam‘e© {bE {~Zm hr
H$m§J«og ~Zr Am¡a ‘wp³V g§Kf© ‘| H«$‘e… ZE-ZE à¶moJ {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo ~§Jmb H$m {d^mOZ aÔ H$a {X¶m
Am¡a Am{dîH$ma hmoZo bJo& Wm&
{ZîH$f©-VH©$ ‘Zwî¶ H$s àíZ nyN>Zo H$s ñdm^m{dH$ {Okmgm 3. h‘XX© Am¡a Ab {hbmb Zm‘H$ g‘mMma nÌ A§J«oOm|
h¡ Omo ì¶pîQ> H$mo AmdaUa{hV gË¶ H$m kmZ H$amVr h¡& Bg‘| Ûmam ~ÝX H$adm {XE JE Wo&
Y‘©, ^mfm, Om{V Ho$ à{V A§Y^p³V Ho$ {bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht 1933 ‘| ah‘V Abr (H¡$på~«O H$m EH$ {dÚmWu) Zo
ah OmVm h¡& nm{H$ñVmZ eãX H$s {d^m{OV amÁ¶-joÌm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$ënZm
3. 19dr§ eVmãXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ gm{hË¶ Ho$ {dH$mg Zo H$s& ‘whå‘X BH$~mb Zo ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ AÜ¶jmË‘H$ ^mfU
amîQ´>r¶ MoVZm CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| H¡$go ‘XX H$s? ‘| BgH$m Jwá g§Xoe {X¶m& nm{H$ñVmZ àñVmd, 1940 Zo
CÎma … ahñ¶‘¶ Ed§ {ÛAW©H$ X§e go n¥WH$ nm{H$ñVmZ boZo H$s ‘§em
^maVr¶ gm{hË¶ H$m amîQ´>r¶ MoVZm CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| gh¶moJ- OVm Xr Am¡a 1946 Ho$ MwZmd níMmV ~Zr A§V[a‘ gaH$ma
19dr§ eVmãXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ gm{hË¶ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| amo‹S>o AQ>H$mZo VWm g§{dYmZ g^m H$s gXñ¶Vm
Zo amîQ´>r¶ MoVZm CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| ~‹S>m ¶moJ {X¶m& 19dt go ~{hîH$ma H$aZo Am¡a grYr H$m¶©dmhr H$m {Xdg Kmo{fV
eVmãXr ‘| EH$ ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| amîQ´>r¶ gm{hË¶ H$m g¥OZ hþAm& H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr {OÝZm H$s {ÛamîQ´> Zr{V H$m dr^Ëg Ñí¶
~§{H$‘MÝÐ MQ>Ou, XrZ~§Yw {‘lm, ho‘MÝX ~¡ZOu, ZdrZMÝÐ ZmoAmImbr, H$bH$Îmm, ~§~B© Am¡a {~hma ‘| H$ËboAm‘ ¶m
goZ, a{dÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa Am{X ‘hmZ gm{hË¶H$mam| Zo AnZo ^rfU Za-g§hma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {XImB© n‹S>m&
boIm| Ûmam ^maVr¶m| ‘| EH$ ZB© OmZ ’y±$H$ Xr& ~§{H$‘MÝÐ Ho$ 5. 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ^maVr¶ amOZr{V H$mo AmH$ma XoZo dmbo Xmo
AmZÝX ‘R> (Anand math) H$mo ~§Jmbr Xoe^p³V H$m A{V ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
~mB~b ‘mZm OmVm h¡& dÝXo‘mVa‘² H$m amîQ´>r¶ JrV Bgr CÎma …
nwñVH$ H$s XoZ h¡& 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ^maVr¶ amOZr{V H$mo AmH$ma àXmZ H$aZo
A§J«oOr ^mfm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go O~ npíM‘r gm{hË¶ H$m AZwdmX dmbo Hw$N> H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV Wo-
hþAm Vmo Yrao-Yrao ^maVr¶m| Ho$ ‘Z na npíM‘r {dMmaYmam 1. ¶wÕ Ho$ dfm}§ Ho$ Xm¡amZ 1913 Ed§ 1918 Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|
H$m ~‹S>r Vrd« J{V go à^md hmoZo bJm& ~H©$(Burke), {‘b H$s H$s‘V bJ^J Xmo JwZr hmo JB©& Bggo Am‘ AmX‘r H$mo
(Mill), {‘bQ>Z (Milton), ê$gmo (Rousseau), Kmoa H${R>ZmB¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m&
‘m|Q>ñ³¶w (Montesquieue), dmëQ>o¶a (Voltaire) Am{X 2. J«m‘rUm| H$mo {gnm{h¶m| H$s Amny{V© H$aZo Ho$ AmXoe {XE
npíM‘r {dMmaH$m| Am¡a H«$mpÝVH$m[a¶m| Ho$ boIm| Zo ^maVr¶ JE& J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| Bg Vah H$s ~bnyd©H$ ~hmbr Zo bmoJm|
OZVm ‘| ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a amîQ´>r¶Vm Ho$ ^md â {X¶o Am¡a do Ho$ ~rM gaH$ma Ho$ à{V Vrd« H«$moY H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$s&
AnZo Xoe H$mo ñdV§Ì H$amZo Ho$ H$m¶© ‘| bJ JE& 3. 1918-21 Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maV Ho$ H$B© {hñgm| ‘| ’$gb|
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in Iam~ hmo JB©§, BgHo$ H$maU ImÚmÝZm| H$s ^mar H$‘r
CËnÝZ hþB©&
4. ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr? 1906 go 1914 4. ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU h{W¶mam| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ed§ Amny{V© na ^mar
VH$ ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE& IM© hþAm {Ogo ¶wÕ G$U Ho$ Ûmam nwam {H$¶m J¶m VWm
nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo EH$ n¥WH²$ amÁ¶ JR>Z H$am¶o OmZo H$m ‘wpñb‘ BgH$s j{Vny{V© Ho$ {bE Mw§Jr H$a ‘| d¥{Õ H$s JB© VWm
brJ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ H$~ ~Z J¶m? Am¶H$a Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$ H$a Amamo{nV {H$¶m J¶m&
CÎma … 5. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ {OgH$s {Z¶wp³V ^maV ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$
‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm- ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$s ñWmnZm 30 V§Ì Ho$ H$m¶©-H$bmn Ho$ ‘yë¶m§H$Z VWm Amdí¶H$ n[adV©Z
{Xgå~a, 1906 B©. H$mo T>mH$m ‘| hþB©& BgH$m CÔoí¶ ^maVr¶ g§~§Yr gbmh XoZo Ho$ {bE H$s JB© Wr, ‘| H$moB© ^r ^maVr¶
gXñ¶ Zht Wm& BZ Am§XmobZm| ‘| go Hw$N> à‘wI Am§XmobZ Omo Jm±Yr Or Ûmam
BZ g^r H$maH$m| Zo ^maV ‘| 1920 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ à{Vnm{XV Wo, {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
EH$ ZB© Am{W©H$-amOZr{VH$ n[apñW{V H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m& 1. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ- Bg g§~§Y ‘| Jm±Yr Or H$m gwPmd
Wm {H$ {Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ VWm Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ EH$
6. ga ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Zo ‘wpñb‘ brJ H$m AÜ¶j MwZo OmZo
gmW Mbm¶o Om¶|& BÝh| H«${‘H$ MaUm| ‘| Mbm¶m Om¶o
na Omo ^mfU {X¶m CgH$mo Amn nmR²>¶nwñVH$ ‘| n‹T> hr MwHo$
VWm CZHo$ Ûmam ^maVr¶m| H$mo àXmZ H$s J¶r Cnm{Y¶m|
h¢& ~VmBE-
H$m ~{hîH$ma H$a|&
1. ³¶m Amn gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ ~mao ‘| BH$~mb Ho$ {dMmam| go
2. M§nmaU gË¶mJ«h- gZ² 1917 ‘| Jm±Yr Or Zo {~hma Ho$
gh‘V h¢?
M§nmaU Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na nhbm gË¶mJ«h àma§^ {H$¶m Omo
2. ³¶m Amn gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$mo AbJ àH$ma go n[a^m[fV
{H$gmZm| H$s XþX©em H$mo gwYmaZo g§~§Yr Wm& Bgo dhm± Ho$
H$a gH$Vo h¢?
A§J«oO ~mJmZ ‘m{bH$m| VWm àemgZ H$mo ‘mZZm n‹S>m&
CÎma … Jm±Yr Or Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$ ^yamOñd H$a H$s dgybr Ho$
1. ‘¢ ga ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Ho$ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ {df¶ ‘| {damoY ‘| 1918 ‘| Io‹S>m gË¶mJ«h {H$¶m&
àH$Q> {H$E JE {dMmam| go gh‘V Zht hÿ±& CÝhm|Zo 1930 Jm±Yr Or Zo ‘wgb‘mZm| VWm qhXþAm| H$mo A{YH$
‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$mo Y‘© VWm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm {ZH$Q> bmH$a CZ‘| nmañn[aH$ gX²^mdZm CËnÝZ H$s&
Ho$ Zm‘ na {d^m{OV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& dñVwV… Cg CÝhm|Zo am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {damoY ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ
g‘¶ CZHo$ ‘pñVîH$ ‘| A§Jo«Om| H$s ’y$Q> S>mbmo Am¡a emgZ ewê$ {H$¶m&
H$amo (Divide and Rule) H$s Zr{V g’$bVmnyd©H$ 9 Aà¡b 1930 H$mo Jm±Yr Or Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm
H$m¶© H$a JB©& Bgr{bE CZHo$ H$Q²>Q>a amOZ¡{VH$ à{VÛ§Ûr Am§XmobZ àmaå^ {H$¶m {OgH$m CÔoí¶ {dXoer Z‘H$ H$m
¶hm± VH$ Xmdm H$aVo h¢ {H$ ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Zo ‘wgb‘mZm| ~{hîH$ma H$aZm Wm& gË¶mJ«{h¶m| Zo {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$m ^r
Ho$ {bE Aëng§»¶H$ amOZr{VH$ {hVm| H$s ajm Ho$ CÔoí¶ ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m&
go AbJ {Zdm©MZ joÌm| H$s Oê$aV na EH$ ~ma {’$a Omoa A§Jo«Om| Zo g^r Am§XmobZm| H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr
{X¶m& ‘mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ ~mX Ho$ gmbm| ‘| nm{H$ñVmZ H$s Ba{dZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$aZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m&
‘m±J Ho$ {bE Omo AmdmO CR>r CgH$m ~m¡{ÕH$ Am¡{MË¶
CZHo$ Bgr ~¶mZ go CnOm Wm& 8. Jm±Yr Or Zo amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$mo H¡$go OZ Am§XmobZ ‘|
2. hm±, h‘ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$mo AbJ àH$ma go n[a^m{fV H$a n[ad{V©V {H$¶m?
gH$Vo h¢& gm§àXm{¶H$Vm EH$ g§H$sU© {dMmaYmam h¡ Omo CÎma … CBSE 2011
Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na EH$ ‘mZd H$mo Xÿgao go AbJ H$aVr h¡& Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ì¶p³VËd Ed§ OrdZ e¡br H$m bmoJm| Ho$ ‘pñVîH$
g‘mO ‘| K¥Um ’¡$bmVr h¡ Am¡a Y‘m©§Y VWm ñdmWu ZoVmJU na Jham à^md n‹S>m {Oggo EH$ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ H$mo ì¶mnH$
AnZr amOZ¡{VH$ ‘hËdmH$m§jmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ ‘| ~XbZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘br-
BgH$s Am‹S> ‘| ‘V H$s amOZr{V (Vote Politics) H$mo 1. CZH$s gmXr Am¡a ‘hmË‘mAm| O¡gr {OÝXJr VWm OZg‘yh
AnZmVo hþE AnZr amOZ¡{VH$ amo{Q>¶m g|H$Vo h¢& H$mo AnZr ~mV g‘Pm nmZo H$s H$m¡eb Zo CÝh| ~hþV
bmoH${à¶ ~Zm {X¶m&
^maV-nmH$ {d^mOZ Ho$ nrN>o ‘ybV… Y‘m©ÝYVm Am¡a
2. CZH$m A{ddm{XV ZoV¥Ëd Ed§ AmH$f©H$ ì¶p³VËd&
Y‘©-AkmZVm hr à‘wI g{H«$¶ H$maH$ ahm h¡&
3. CZH$s AqhgH$ gË¶mJ«h H$s Zr{V&
7. amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m CgHo$ Ûmam 4. Agh¶moJ Ed§ g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ&
AnZm¶o J¶o VarH$m| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| AmH$bZ H$s{OE& 5. CZHo$ Ûmam ewê$ {H$E JE {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ gwYma O¡go
CÎma … CBSE 2014 Nw>AmNy>V Ho$ {Ibm’$ g§Kf©&
^maV ‘| O~ A§J«oOm| H$m amÁ¶ Wm Am¡a ^maVr¶ OZVm CZHo$ 6. {hÝXÿ-‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm Ho$ à{V CZH$s à{V~ÕVm&
Ûmam àË¶j Ed§ namoj ê$n go gVmB© Om ahr Wr& Eogo g‘¶ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo X{jU A’«$sH$m go ^maV AmH$a ¶hm± H$s
9. g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ ‘| X{bVm| H$s ^mJrXmar ~hþV gr{‘V
OZVm H$m ~marH$s go AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo ^maVr¶m| H$s
Wr, Bg H$WZ H$s Om±M H$s{OE&
Xem gwYmaZo hoVw Aqhgm H$m ghmam {b¶m& BgHo$ A§VJ©V
CÝhm|Zo AnZo {dMmam| H$mo ^maVr¶ OZVm Ho$ g‘j aIm VWm CÎma …
Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| A§J«oOm| Ho$ gm‘Zo {damoY àH$Q> {H$¶m& g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ ‘| ¶Ú{n ^maV Ho$ g^r dJ© ¶Wm
{H$gmZ dJ©, ì¶dgm¶r dJ©, ‘wpñb‘ dJ©, X{bV dJ© Am{X Zo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 43
^mJ {b¶m VWm{n X{bVm| H$m ¶moJXmZ Bg AmÝXmobZ ‘| ~hþV g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ à{V CXmgrZ hmo J¶o&
H$‘ AWdm gr{‘V Wm& BgHo$ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV Wo- 11. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ à^md H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
1. EH$ bå~o g‘¶ VH$ H$m§J«og ê${‹T>dmXr CÀM dJ© Ho$ bmoJm|- CÎma …
gZmV{Z¶m| go ^¶^rV hmoH$a X{bVm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s Cnojm Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md- 1920 Ho$ Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ
H$aVr ahr& Bgr H$maU go A{YH$m§e X{bVm| Zo Bg H$mo Anma g’$bVm {‘br& {dYmZ‘§S>bm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| bJ^J
AmÝXmobZ ‘| ^mJ Zht {b¶m& Xmo-{VhmB© ‘VXmVmAm| Zo ‘VXmZ Zht {H$¶m& {ejm-g§ñWmE±
2. X{bV A{YH$m§e ê$n ‘| A{e{jV Wo Omo Jm±dm| ‘| ahVo Imbr hmo JB©& amîQ´>r¶ {ejm H$m Z¶m H$m¶©H«$‘ Ama§^ {H$¶m
Wo& do ~hþV Jar~ Wo VWm do ^yn{V¶m| (O‘tXmam|) VWm J¶m& Om{‘¶m {‘{b¶m Am¡a H$mer {dÚmnrR> O¡gr g§ñWmE± Bgr
gmhÿH$mam| H$mo AnZm AÝZXmVm ‘mZVo Wo& AV… do CZHo$ Xm¡a ‘| ñWm{nV hþB©& AZoH$ ^maVr¶m| Zo gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m±
AmXoemZwgma AmÝXmobZ ‘| ^mJ boVo Wo& N>mo‹S> Xt& {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s hmo{b¶m± ObmB© JB© nyao Xoe ‘|
3. gaH$ma ‘| ^maVr¶m| H$m {hñgm ~hþV H$‘ Wm Am¡a h‹S>Vmbo§ hþB©& ‘mbm~a ‘| ‘monbm {dÐmoh {N>‹S> J¶m& {hÝXÿ Am¡a
{OVZm ^r {hñgm Wm do g~ gdU© Om{V Ho$ Wo AV… ‘wgb‘mZ EH$ hmoH$a Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| em{‘b hþE Am¡a nyao
CÝhm|Zo X{bVm| H$mo AnZo AYrZ aIZm hr C{MV g‘Pm& Xoe ‘| ^mB©-Mmao Ho$ CXmhaU XoIo JE& {gIm| Zo JwéÛmam| go
Bg àH$ma go X{bVm| H$s g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ ‘| gaH$ma-g‘W©H$ Am¡a ^«îQ> ‘h§Vm| H$m H$ãOm IË‘ H$amZo
^mJrXmar ~hþV gr{‘V Wr& Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ N>o‹S>m& hOmam| bmoJm| Zo ñd¶§godH$m| ‘| Zm‘
10. ^maV ‘| Hw$N> ‘wpñb‘ amOZ¡{VH$ g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ Adkm {bIm¶m& Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {à§g Am°’$ doëg ^maV AmE&
AmÝXmobZ Ho$ à{V CXmgrZ Wo& Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE& O~ dh 17 Zdå~a, 1921 H$mo ^maV nhþ±Mo Vmo CZH$m
CÎma … ñdmJV Am‘ h‹S>Vmbm| Am¡a àXe©Zm| Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m& AZoH$
^maV ‘| g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ 9 Aà¡b 1930 H$mo OJhm| na nw{bg Zo àXe©ZH$m[a¶m| na Jmo{b¶m± MbmB©§& X‘Z
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ûmam Xoedm{g¶m| Ho$ g‘j aIm J¶m& Xoe Ho$ Omar ahm Am¡a gmb Ho$ IË‘ hmoZo VH$ Jm±YrOr H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a
H$moZo-H$moZo ‘| BgH$s gyMZm nhþ±M J¶r VWm bmoJm| Zo AmÝXmobZ g^r ~‹S>o ZoVm Oob ‘| ~§X {H$E Om MwHo$ Wo& 1922 Ho$ Amaå^
Ho$ AÝVJ©V Z Ho$db gh¶moJ H$aZo daZ² Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ H$mZyZm| ‘| bJ^J 30,000 bmoJ grIMm| Ho$ nrN>o Wo&
H$m Cëb§KZ ewê$ H$a {X¶m& {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s hmobr Obm¶r, Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Z‘H$ H$mZyZ Vmo‹S>m, {H$gmZm| Zo bJmZ VWm Mm¡H$sXmar H$a
H$mo MwH$mZo go ‘Zm H$a {X¶m naÝVw Hw$N> ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ 12. Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
g§JR>Zm| Zo Bg AmÝXmobZ ‘o| ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a ^mJ Zht {b¶m& CÎma …
BgHo$ {ZåZ H$maU Wo- Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m n[aUm‘-
1. A§J«oOm| Ûmam MbmB© JB© ’y$Q> S>mbmo emgZ H$amo H$s Zr{V Zo 1. Bg AmÝXmobZ Zo {~«{Q>e emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo PH$Pmoa H$a
‘wpñb‘ g‘wXm¶ H$mo gX¡d ge§{H$V aIm& do ‘w»¶ Ymam aI {X¶m& A§Jo«Om| H$mo bJZo bJm {H$ {~Zm CXmadm{X¶m|
go Ow‹S> Zht nmE& Ho$ gh¶moJ go do A~ AmJo Zht Mb nmE±Jo&
2. ‘wpñb‘ brJ Zo àMma {H$¶m {H$ {hÝXÿ VWm ‘wgb‘mZ Xmo 2. g^r Xoedmgr EH$ P§S>o Ho$ ZrMo BH$Q²>R>o hmo J¶o& CZ‘|
AbJ-AbJ H$m¡‘| h¢& Bg àMma go ‘wpñb‘ amOZr{VH$ amîQ´>r¶Vm H$s ^mdZm H$m g§Mma hmo J¶m&
g§JR>Z g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ ‘| ^mJ Z boH$a CgHo$ 3. OZVm A~ A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ñdXoer dñVwE± IarXZo
à{V CXmgrZ aho& H$m à¶mg H$aZo bJr& {dXoer dñVwAm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aHo$
3 ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo A§J«oOr gaH$ma Ho$ gm‘Zo Eogr-Eogr ‘m±Jo {~«{Q>e AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo Y³H$m nhþ°§Mm¶m&
aIt {Ogo nyam H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma Ag‘W© Wr VWm {OZH$m 4. {hÝXr H$mo amîQ´>r¶ ^mfm ‘mZH$a BgH$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m J¶m&
hb Ho$db Xoe H$m {d^mOZ hr Wm& A§J«oOr Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo ZH$mam J¶m&
4. {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m Ûmam {hÝXÿ amîQ´> H$s ‘m±J Ho$ àMma Zo 5. H$m§Jo«g Zo ^r AnZo XþpîQ>H$moU H$mo ~XbH$a g{H«$¶
‘wpñb‘ ZoVmAm| H$mo ‘wgb‘mZ amÁ¶ H$s ‘m±J H$aZo na AmÝXmobZ Am¡a g{dZ¶ Adkm AmÝXmobZ H$mo AnZm Ü¶o¶
AmJ ‘| Kr S>mbZo H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m& g‘Pm
5. ga g¡¶X Ah‘X ImZ O¡go bmoJm| Zo ^r ‘wgb‘mZm| H$mo 6. Bg g‘¶ Omo H$m§J«ogr ZoVm Oobm| ‘| ~§X Wo CÝh| AmÝXmobZ
{H$gr amOZr{VH$ Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ Z boZo Ho$ {bE H$hm amoHo$ OmZo H$s I~a gwZH$a AàgÝZVm hþB©& ñd¶§ Jm±YrOr
³¶m|{H$ CZHo$ AZwgma Am§XmobZ go Bg H$m¡‘ H$m H$moB© {JaâVma H$a {bE JE& CÝh| N>… gmb H$s Oob H$s gOm
^bm Zht hmoZo dmbm Wm& gwZmB© JB© ‘Ja CÝh| Xmo dfm} Ho$ AÝXa hr [ahm H$a
{X¶m J¶m& V~ CÝhm|Zo MaIo H$mo bmoH${à¶ ~ZmZo, {hÝXÿ-
Cnamo³V H$maUm| Ho$ H$maU Hw$N> ‘wgb‘mZ amOZr{VH$
‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo, Nw>AmNy>V H$m ‘wH$m~bm
H$aZo VWm amîQ´>r¶ {ejm H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZo Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘m| gmYZ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$mo Jham
na Ü¶mZ H|${ÐV {H$¶m& Bggo Am§XmobZ H$s CnbpãY¶m| PQ>H$m bJm&
H$mo ñWm¶r ~ZmZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘br& AV… h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ> go Agh¶moJ
7. ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ Am¡a {MVa§OZ Xmg Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| H$m§J«og Am§XmobZ H$m à^md ZmQ>H$s¶ ahm&
Ho$ EH$ ^mJ Zo ñdamÁ¶ nmQ>u ~Zm br Am¡a ’¡$gbm {H$¶m H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
{H$ do {d{^ÝZ {dYm¶r n[afXm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ boH$a
CZ H$mZyZm| Ed§ ¶moOZmAm| H$mo nm[aV Zht hmoZo X|Jo Omo 14. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ama§^ {H$E OmZo Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? Bgo
^maVr¶m| Ho$ {hV-{dê$Õ OmVr hm|& Ama§^ H$aZo Ho$ nrN>o Jm±YrOr H$s nwñVH$ {hÝX ñdamO ‘|
d{U©V {dMma ³¶m Wm?
13. Am{W©H$ ‘moM©o na Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md ZmQ>H$s¶ ahm&
CÎma …
CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$a|&
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ (1920-22) {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go
AWdm Mbm¶m J¶m-
gZ² 1922 Ho$ CnamÝV Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ H$‘Omoa n‹S>Zo 1. ^maVr¶m| Zo àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ ‘| A§Jo«Om| H$mo nyam gh¶moJ
(AWdm {e{Wb n‹S>Zo) Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m {X¶m Wm naÝVw ‘hm¶wÕ H$s g‘m{á na A§Jo«Om| Zo ^maVr¶
H$a|& OZVm H$m Iy~ emofU {H$¶m&
CÎma … 2. àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maV ‘§o ßboJ Am{X ‘hm‘m[a¶m±
Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ OZdar 1921 ‘| ewê$ hþAm& Ama§^ ’y$Q> n‹S>s¨ naÝVw A§J«oOr gaH$ma Zo BgH$s Amoa H$moB© Ü¶mZ
‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ VoOr go ’¡$bm& hOmam| {dÚm{W©¶m| Zo Z {X¶m&
gaH$mar ñHy$bm|-H$m°boOm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$a {X¶m& A¿¶mnH$m| 3. Jm±YrOr Zo àW‘ ‘hm¶wÕ ‘| A§J«oOm| H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZo H$m
Zo BñVr’o Xo {XE& {dXoer gm‘mZm| H$m ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m J¶m, àMma Bg Amem go {H$¶m Wm {H$ do ^maV H$mo ñdamO
eam~ H$s XþH$mZm| H$s {nHo$qQ>J H$s JB© Am¡a {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s àXmZ H$a|Jo naÝVw ¶wÕ H$s g‘m{á na {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo
hmobr ObmB© JB©& ì¶mnm[a¶m| Zo {dXoer MrOm| Ho$ ì¶mnma ‘| Jm±Yr Or H$s AmemAm| na nmZr ’o$a {X¶m&
n¡gm bJmZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m& ’$bñdê$n ^maVr¶ dñVwAm| 4. 1919 B©. ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo am¡boQ> E³Q> nmg H$a
H$s ‘m±J ‘| AmíM¶©OZH$ d¥{Õ hþB©& {X¶m& Bg H$mbo H$mZyZ Ho$ H$maU OZVm ‘| amof ’¡$b J¶m&
5. am¡boQ> E³Q> Ho$ {dê$Õ àXe©Z Ho$ {bE A‘¥Vga Ho$
naÝVw Hw$N> g‘¶ ~mX ¶h Am§XmobZ {e[Wb n‹S>Zo bJm&
O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| EH$ {demb OZg^m hþB©& A§J«oOm| Zo
dñVwV… Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$m à^md Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| A{YH$
EH${ÌV ^r‹S> na Jmo{b¶m± Mbm¶t {Oggo g¡H$‹S>m| bmoJ ‘mao
ì¶mnH$ ¶m à^mdembr Zht ahm&
J¶o&
BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU Wo- 6. {gV§~a 1920 B©. ‘| H$m§J«og Zo AnZm A{YdoeZ H$bH$Îmm
1. ‘h±Jm H$n‹S>m- ^maV ‘| V¡¶ma ImXr H$m H$n‹S>m {‘bm| ‘| (H$mobH$Vm) ‘| ~wbm¶m& Bg A{YdoeZ ‘| Agh¶moJ
~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na ~ZZo dmbo H$n‹S>o H$s VwbZm ‘| ~hþV ‘h±Jm Am§XmobZ H$m àñVmd aIm J¶m {Og ~hþ‘V go nmg H$a
Wm& ^maV H$s A{YH$m§e OZVm Jar~ Wr& dh ImXr H$m {X¶m J¶m&
‘h±Jm H$n‹S>m Zht IarX gH$Vr Wr& AV… {dde hmoH$a
qhX ñdamO ‘| d{U©V {dMma- {hÝX ñdamO ‘| ‘hmË‘m
CÝh| Yrao-Yrao gñVo {dXoer H$n‹S>m| H$s Amoa OmZm n‹S>m&
Jm±Yr Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ^maV ‘| {~«{Q>e emgZ ^maVr¶m| Ho$
2. d¡H$pënH$ g§ñWmZm| H$m A^md- Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ ‘|
gh¶moJ go ñWm{nV hþAm Wm Am¡a ¶h CÝht Ho$ gh¶moJ go
^mJ boZo dmbo bmoJ Wo-{dÚmWu, AÜ¶mnH$, dH$sb&
{Q>H$m hþAm h¡& ¶{X do AnZm gh¶moJ dm{ng bo b| Vmo EH$
BÝhm|Zo {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| H$mo ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m Wm& Am§XmobZ
gmb Ho$ AÝXa hr {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$m A§V hmo OmEJm Am¡a
H$s g’$bVm Ho$ {bE d¡H$pënH$ g§ñWmZm| H$s ñWmnZm
ñdamO H$s ñWmnZm hmo OmEJr&
H$aZm ~hþV Amdí¶H$ Wm, Vm{H$ {~«{Q>e g§ñWmZm| Ho$
ñWmZ na CZH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$ naÝVw ¶h à{H«$¶m 15. ñdamÁ¶dmXr H$m¡Z Wo? CZH$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
~hþV Yr‘r Wr& ’$bñdê$n ¶o g^r bmoJ AYra hmo CR>o CÎma …
Am¡a {’$a go {~«{Q>e g§ñWmAm| H$s Amoa bm¡Q>Zo H$mo {dde 1. ñdamÁ¶dmXr- do bmoJ Omo gZ² 1922 ‘| ‘moVrbmb
hmo JE& Zohê$ VWm {MVa§OZXmg Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| H$m§J«og ‘| AbJ
3. ‘OXÿam| ‘| ~oamoOJmar- {dXoer H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~{hîH$ma go JwQ> ~ZmH$a MwZmd ‘| ^mJ boVo aho VWm {dYmZg^mAm| ‘|
{‘bm| H$m CËnmXZ H$‘ hmo J¶m VWm AZoH$ ^maVr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| A‹S>MZ S>mbH$a amîQ´>r¶ AmÝXmobZ Ho$
‘OXÿa ~oamoOJma hmo JE& CZHo$ {bE amoOJma Ho$ d¡H$pënH$ ‘§M ê$n ‘| CZH$m à¶moJ ({dYmZg^mAm|) ‘| H$aVo aho&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 45
gr. Ama. Xmg VWm CZHo$ Hw$N> AÝ¶ gmWr Jm±YrOr Ûmam XmoZm| g‘wXm¶ CJ« Ym{‘©H$ Owbyg {ZH$mbZo bJo& Bggo
Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ dmng {H$E OmZo VWm {dYmZg^mAm| H$B© eham| ‘| {hÝXÿ-‘wpñb‘ gmåàXm{¶H$ Q>H$amd d X§Jo
Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ Z boZo Ho$ à{V Agh‘V Wo& My±{H$ hþE& ha X§Jo Ho$ gmW XmoZm| g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM ’$mgbm ~‹T>Vm
A{YH$m§e H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Zo gr. Ama. Xmg Ho$ {dMmam| H$m J¶m&
{damoY {H$¶m Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo H$m§J«og nmQ>u go Ë¶mJnÌ 3. n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m VWm Xmo amîQ´> H$m {gÕmÝV-‘wpñb‘
XoH$a H$m§J«og nmQ>u ‘| hr Z¶m JwQ> ¶m Xb ñdamÁ¶ nmQ>u brJ Ho$ ZoVm ‘mohå‘X Abr {OÝZm Zo ‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$
Ho$ Zm‘ go J{R>V {H$¶m Vm{H$ 1919 Ho$ B§{S>¶Z H$m¢{gb {bE n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m H$s ‘m±J H$s& CZH$mo ^¶ Wm {H$
E³Q> Ho$ AÝVJ©V {dYmZg^mAm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m {hÝXÿ ~hþg§»¶m Ho$ dM©ñd H$r pñW{V ‘| Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s
Om¶o VWm {dYmZg^mAm| H$mo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ {damoYr g§ñH¥${V Am¡a nhMmZ Imo OmEJr& AZoH$ à‘wI ‘wpñb‘
‘§M ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$& ZoVmAm| O¡go ‘mohå‘X BH$~mb Zo n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m H$s
2. CÔoí¶- Oê$aV na Omoa {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo ^r Xmo amîQ´>m| Ho$ {gÕmÝV
1. ñdamÁ¶ àmá H$aZm& H$m àñVmd aIm {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V ¶h ‘mZ {b¶m J¶m {H$
2. Cg n[anmQ>r H$mo g‘má H$aZm Omo gÎmm Ho$ AYrZ XmoZm| g‘wXm¶ {d{^ÝZ amîQ´>m| go g§~§Y aIVo h¢&
^maV ‘| {dÚ‘mZ Wr& 17. ñdamO nmQ>u {H$gZo ~ZmB© Am¡a ³¶m|?
3. n[afXm| ‘| àdoe H$aHo$ Agh¶moJ Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo CÎma …
AnZmZm Am¡a Bg Vah go Agh¶moJ H$mo g’$b
CBSE 2013
ñdamO nmQ>u H$m§J«og Ho$ ñdamOdmXr ZoVmAm| Zo ~ZmB© {OZ‘|

~ZmZm& ‘moVrbmb Zohê$ VWm {MVa§OZ Xmg à‘wI Wo& ¶o ZoVm H$m§J«og
4. gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY H$aZm VWm BgHo$ go AbJ JwQ> ~ZmH$a MwZmd ‘| ^mJ boZm MmhVo Wo Vm{H$
H$m¶m} ‘| ~mYm nhþ±MmZm {Oggo {dde hmoH$a gaH$ma do {dYmZ n[afXm| ‘| gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘m| ‘| A‹S>MZ S>mbH$a
AnZr Zr{V¶m| H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ hmo OmE& amîQ´>r¶ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ ‘M Ho$ ê$n ‘| CZH$m BñVo‘mb H$a
AnZo CÔoí¶m| H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE ñdamÁ¶ nmQ>u Zo gH|$& gr.Ama.Xmg VWm CZHo$ Hw$N> gmWr Jm±Yr Or Ûmam
{ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶©H«$‘ ~ZmE- Agh¶moJ AmÝXmobZ dm{ng {bE OmZo VWm {dYmZ n[afXm| Ho$
1. {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘| ~OQ> H$mo AñdrH$ma H$aZm& MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ Z boZo Ho$ à{V Agh‘V Wo& My±{H$ A{YH$m§e
2. CZ g^r H$mZyZm| ¶m àñVmdm| H$m {damoY H$aZm {OZHo$ AmÝXmobZH$m[a¶m| Zo gr.Ama.Xmg Ho$ {dMmam| H$m {damoY {H$¶m
Ûmam Zm¡H$aemhr H$s pñW{V ‘O~yV hmoVr Wr& AV… CÝhm|Zo H$m§J«og nmQ>u go Ë¶mJ-nÌ XoH$a H$m§J«og ‘| hr
3. {dYmZ‘§S>bm| Ho$ ~mha H$m§J«og Ho$ aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶m} ‘| ^mJ Z¶m JwQ> (Xb) ñdamO nmQ>u Ho$ Zm‘ go J{R>V {H$¶m {Oggo
boZm& {H$ 1919 Ho$ BpÊS>¶Z H$mCpÝgb E³Q> Ho$ AÝVJ©V {dYm¶r
4. CZ gmao àñVmdm|, ¶moOZmAm| VWm H$mZyZm| H$mo n[afXm| ‘| n[afXm| Ho$ MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m Om gHo$ VWm n[afXm| H$mo
àñVwV H$aZm, {OZHo$ Ûmam amîQ´> H$s OZVm H$m {hV hmoVm {~«{Q>e gaH$ma {damoYr ‘§M Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gHo$&
hmo& ñdamO nmQ>u Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ CÔoí¶-
1. CZH$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ñdamÁ¶ àmá H$aZm Wm&
2. Cg n[anmQ>r H$mo g‘má H$aZm Wm Omo gÎmm Ho$ AYrZ
16. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V VH$ ^maV ‘| bmoJm| H$mo g§J{R>V H$aZo ^maV ‘| {dÚ‘mZ Wr&
‘| AmB© {d{^ÝZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m CëboI H$a|& 3. n[afXm| ‘| àdoe H$aHo$ Agh¶moJ Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo AnZmZm
CÎma … VWm Cgo g’$b ~ZmZm&
1. X{bV dJm] H$s g‘ñ¶mE±- H$m§J«og Zo b§~o g‘¶ VH$ 4. gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m {damoY H$aZm VWm BgHo$ H$m¶m}§ ‘|
X{bVm| na Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m ³¶m|{H$ H$m§J«og ê${‹T>dmXr ~mYm S>mbZm {Oggo {dde hmoH$a gaH$ma AnZr Zr{V¶m|
gdU© qhXÿ gZmVZn§{W¶m| go S>ar hþB© Wr& S>m°. Aå~oS>H$a H$mo ~XbZo hoVw ~mÜ¶ hmo Om¶o&
Zo 1930 ‘| X{bVm| H$mo X{bV dJ© Egmo{gEeZ ‘| g§J{R>V
18. OZOmVr¶ (Am{Xdmgr) {dÐmoh Ho$ H$maUm| VWm VrZ MaUm|
{H$¶m& X{bVm| Ho$ {bE AbJ {Zdm©MZ joÌm| Ho$ gdmb na
H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
Xÿgao Jmob‘oO gå‘obZ ‘| ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ gmW CZH$m
H$m’$s {ddmX hþAm& CÎma …
2. qhXÿ-‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ~rM ~‹T>Vm ’¡$gbm-1920 Ho$ XeH$ 1. Am{Xdmgr {dÐmoh Ho$ H$maU-
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ go H$m§J«og, {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m O¡go {hÝXÿ Ym{‘©H$ i. gaH$ma Zo Am{Xdmgr H$~rbm| Ho$ gaXmam| H$mo O‘tXma
amîQ´>dmXr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ H$m’$s H$ar~ {XIZo bJr Wr& O¡go- H$m XOm© àXmZ H$a ñWmB© ~§Xmo~ñV, a¡¶Vdm‹S>r Am{X
O¡go {hÝXÿ-‘wgb‘mZm| Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y Iam~ hmoVo JE, ^y-amOñd dgyb H$aZo H$s ZB© ì¶dñWmE± bmJy H$a
Xr JB§©& BZ‘| CZH$m emofU hmoZo bJm Am¡a O‘tXmar XohmVm| ‘| ^r ’¡$b J¶m Wm& àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX Xoe Ho$
H$s Zrbm‘r hmoZo bJr& {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| Mbo {H$gmZm| d Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ ñWmZr¶
ii. B©gmB© {‘eZar Am{Xdmgr BbmH$m| ‘| OmH$a CÝh| g§Kf© ^r Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| g‘m JE&
AnZm Y‘© n[adV©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dbwãY H$aZo 2. Jm±dm| ‘§o {H$gmZm| H$m Am§XmobZ {Za§Hw$e VWm ^«îQ>
bJo& VmëbwH$Xmam| d O‘tXmam| Ho$ {dê$Õ Wm Omo {H$gmZm| go
iii. ‘hmOZm|, ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm O‘tXma Ho$ bJmZ dgyb ^mar-âH$‘ bJmZ Am¡a Vah-Vah Ho$ H$a dgyb H$a
H$aZo dmbo A{YH$m[a¶m| Ûmam emofU àma§^ H$aZm aho Wo& AV… H¥$fH$ dJ© H$mo AnZo bú¶ H$s ny{V© hoVw
Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam BZ VËdm| H$mo g§ajU {X¶m OmZm& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ go Ow‹S>Zm A{YH$ lo¶ñH$a bJm&
iv. dZ joÌm| ‘| gaH$ma H$m H$R>moa {Z¶§ÌU& BªYZ Ed§ 3. {H$gmZm| H$s ‘m±J| Wt {H$ bJmZ H$‘ {H$¶m OmE VWm ~oJma
newMmao Ho$ {bE ^r Am{Xdmgr Ama{jV dZm| ‘| àdoe IË‘ hmo& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ MbVo {H$gmZm| H$s BZ
Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo& CÝh| X§{S>V {H$¶m OmZo bJm& ‘m±Jm| H$mo ~b {‘bm VWm CÝhm|Zo O‘tXmam| H$m gm‘m{OH$
2. Am{Xdmgr Am§XmobZm| H$m Ad{Y-dJuH$aU ~{hîH$ma {H$¶m&
i. àW‘ MaU-1795 B©. go 1860 B©. VH$- {dÐmoh 4. ñWmZr¶ ZoVmAm| Zo ^r {H$gmZm| VWm Io{Vha ‘OXÿam| ‘|
H$m àW‘ MaU A§Jo«Or gm‘«mÁ¶ H$s ñWmnZm Am¡a ¶h àMma {H$¶m Wm {H$ Jm±YrOr Zo EobmZ H$a {X¶m h¡ {H$
Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ joÌm| ‘| àdoe d CZH$s na§namAm| A~ H$moB© bJmZ Zht âoJm Am¡a O‘rZ| ^r Jar~m| ‘| ~m±Q>
‘| A§J«oOm| Ûmam hñVjon {H$E OmZo Ho$ {dê$Õ hþAm Xr OmE±Jr&
Wm& BZ Am§XmobZm| H$mo CZ bmoJm| Zo ZoV¥Ëd àXmZ 5. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$m Zm‘ boH$a bmoJ AnZr gmar H$m¶©dm{h¶m|
{H$¶m {OZHo$ {hV {~«{Q>e Cn{ZdoerH$aU Ho$ H$maU VWm AmH$m§jmAm| H$mo ghr R>ham aho Wo&
à^m{dV hþE Wo& àW‘ MaU Ho$ à‘wI Am§XmobZ Wo-
nhm{‹S>¶m {dÐmoh, Im|S> {dÐmoh, H$mob {dÐmoh, g§Wmb NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
{dÐmoh& 1. ì¶m»¶m H$a|-
ii. {ÛVr¶ MaU-1860 B©. go 1920 B©. VH$-
1. Cn{Zdoem| ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ CX¶ H$s à{H«$¶m Cn{ZdoedmX
{ÛVr¶ MaU Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am{Xdm{g¶m| Zo VWmH${WV {damoYr Am§XmobZ go Ow‹S>r hþB© ³¶m| Wr?
AbJmddmXr Am§XmobZ àma§^ {H$¶m VWm amîQ´>dmXr 2. nhbo {díd¶wÕ Zo ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {dH$mg
Am¡a {H$gmZ Am§XmobZm| ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& Bg H$mb ‘| {H$g àH$ma ¶moJXmZ {X¶m?
Ho$ à‘wI {dÐmoh Wo-ImIm‹S> {dÐmoh, ^rb {dÐmoh, 3. ^maV Ho$ bmoJ am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {damoY ‘| ³¶m| Wo?
Z¡H$Xm Am§XmobZ, H$mo¶m {dÐmoh, ‘w§S>m {dÐmoh& 4. Jm§YrOr Zo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ H$mo dmng boZo H$m ’¡$gbm
iii. V¥Vr¶ MaU - 1920 B©. Ho$ níMmV²- V¥Vr¶ MaU
³¶m| {b¶m?
Omo 1920 B©. níMmV² àma§^ hþAm Wm, Jm±YrdmXr
CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶©H$Vm© VWm Hw$N> (Aëbyar grVmam‘
1. Cn{Zdoem| ‘| amîQ´>dmX Ho$ CX¶ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| Cn{ZdoedmX
amOy gÑe) J¡a-Am{Xdmgr ^r Bg H$mb Ho Am§XmobZm|
{damoY Am§XmobZ H$s ^y{‘H$m- {d¶VZm‘ Am¡a Xÿgao
Ho$ ZoVm Wo& Bg H$mb Ho$ Am§XmobZm| H$mo OmVr¶
Cn{Zdoem| H$s Vah ^maV ‘| ^r AmYw{ZH$ amîQ´>dmX Ho$
VWm gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am§XmobZ, gwYma (g§ñH¥${VH$aU)
CX¶ H$s n[aKQ>Zm Cn{ZdoedmX {damoYr Am§XmobZ Ho$
Am§XmobZ, H¥${f d dZ AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ VWm
gmW Jhao Vm¡a na Ow‹S>r hþB© Wr& Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emgH$m| Ho$
amOZr{VH$ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m
{déÕ g§Kf© Ho$ Xm¡amZ bmoJ Amngr EH$Vm H$mo nhMmZZo
Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg MaU Ho$ à‘wI Am§XmobZ Wo-
bJo Wo& CËnr‹S>Z Am¡a X‘Z Ho$ gmPm ^md Zo {d{^ÝZ
VmZm^JV Am§XmobZ, M|My Am§XmobZ, a§nm {dÐmoh, dZ
g‘yhm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go ~m±Y {X¶m Wm& bo{H$Z àË¶oH$
gË¶mJ«h&
dJ© Am¡a g‘yh na Cn{ZdoedmX H$m à^md EH$ O¡gm Zht
3. {deof- gr‘m§V Am{Xdm{g¶m| Ho$ {dÐmoh O¡go Imgr {dÐmoh,
Wm& CZHo$ AZw^d ^r AbJ Wo Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ AW© ^r
Ahmo‘ {dÐmoh VWm ZmJm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Zm‘ go ~hþV M{M©V
{^ÝZ Wo& ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| H$m§J«og Zo BZ g‘yhm|
aho&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn H$mo EH${ÌV H$aHo$ EH$ {demb Am§XmobZ I‹S>m {H$¶m na§Vw
Bg EH$Vm ‘| Q>H$amd Ho$ q~Xþ ^r {dÚ‘mZ Wo&
19. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Jm±dm| ‘| {H$g àH$ma ’¡$bm? H$moB© nm±M 2. nhbo {díd ¶wÕ H$m ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$
{~ÝXþ ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {dH$mg ‘| ¶moJXmZ- {‘Ì amîQ´>m|-{~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, ê$g,
CÎma … CBSE 2013
OmnmZ, A‘o[aH$m VWm Ywar amîQ´>m|-Am°pñQ´>¶m, h§Jar,
1. eham| go Ama§^ hþAm Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Jm±dm| VWm O‘©Zr, VwH$s©, BQ>br Ho$ ‘Ü¶ àW‘ {díd¶wÕ 1 AJñV,
from +91 89056 29969 Page 47
1914 B©. ‘| ewê$ hþAm& àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$m ^maV Ho$ H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE {H$g Vah Ho$ H$mZyZ ~ZmE OmE±
amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ na ì¶mnH$ à^md n‹S>m, Omo Bg àH$ma ³¶m|{H$ Xoe H$m H$mZyZ An¶m©ßV h¡&
h¡- ii. ^maV ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZm| H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE
i. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ {dH$mg na à^md- Xmo H$mZyZ ~ZmE JE& BgHo$ AZwgma gaH$ma H$mo
àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶m| H$mo ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| goZm amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo Hw$MbZo VWm amOZr{VH$
‘| ^Vu {H$¶m J¶m& ¶wÕ joÌ ‘| {‘bo AZw^dm| go CZ‘| H¡${X¶m| H$mo Xmo df© VH$ {~Zm ‘wH$X‘m MbmE Oob ‘|
AmË‘{dídmg H$m g§Mma hþAm& CÝh| ñdV§Ì dmVmdaU ~§X aIZo H$m A{YH$ma àmßV hmo J¶m Wm& ^maVr¶m|
Am¡a bmoH$V§Ìr¶ g§JR>Z Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar àmßV Zo Bgo H$mbm H$mZyZ H$hm VWm BgHo$ {damoY ‘|
hþB©& Eogo ‘| ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Eogr hr pñW{V h‹S>Vmb d àXe©Z {H$E&
H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo H$mo VËna hmo JE& ^maVr¶m| ‘| iii. Jm±Yr Or Zo Xoedm{g¶m| H$m am°bQ> E³Q> Ho$ {déÕ
amOZr{VH$ OmJ¥{V Am¡a AmË‘{dídmg H$s à~b Am§XmobZ H$m AmˆmZ {H$¶m& Jm±YrOr H$m ¶h am°bQ>
^mdZm H$m {dH$mg hþAm& E³Q> {damoY Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| àH$Q>
ii. ^maV na Am{W©H$ à^md- àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ hþAm&
Xm¡amZ {díd ñVa na Z¶r Am{W©H$ pñW{V CËnÝZ 4. Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ dmng ³¶m| {b¶m J¶m- 12 ’$adar,
hþB©& {~«Q>oZ Zo AnZo ~‹T>Vo ajm ì¶¶ H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE 1922 B©. H$mo Jm±Yr Or H$mo Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ dmng
A‘o[aH$m go ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na G$U {b¶m& BZ G$Um| boZm n‹S>m& 5 ’$adar, 1922 B©. H$mo JmoaInwa Ho$ Mm¡ar-
H$mo MwH$mZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶m| na gr‘m ewëH$ Ed§ Mm¡am Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na bmoJm| H$s ^r‹S> Zo nw{bg WmZo ‘|
AÝ¶ H$am| H$s Xa ~‹T>m Xr J¶r, {Oggo ^maVr¶m| AmJ bJm Xr {Og‘| H$B© nw{bgH$‘u ObH$a ‘a JE&
na Am{W©H$ X~md ~‹T> J¶m& ¶wÕ Ho$ g‘¶ dñVwAm| ¶h KQ>Zm V~ KQ>r O~ EH$ em§{VnyU© Owbyg ~mOma
Ho$ ‘yë¶ ~‹T> OmZo go ^maVr¶m| H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V go JwOa ahm Wm, V~ nw{bg Ho$ gmW qhgH$ Q>H$amd
Am¡a {dnÝZ hmo J¶r& Eogo ‘| AmH«$mo{eV ^maVr¶ hþAm& Mm¡ar-Mm¡am H$s KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ
Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emgZ Ho$ {déÕ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| Zo qhgH$ ê$n YmaU H$a {b¶m& AV… Jm±Yr Or Zo
g{H«$¶ hmo JE& Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ dmng boZo H$s KmofUm H$a Xr& qhgm
iii. gmåàXm{¶H$ EH$Vm- {‘ò ‘| Ibr’$m Ho$ àíZ na H$m àm¶píMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jm±Yr Or Zo nm±M {XZ VH$
^maV Ho$ àm¶… g^r ‘wgb‘mZ A§J«oOm| Ho$ {déÕ AZeZ {H$¶m& 10 ‘mM©, 1922 B©. H$mo gaH$ma Zo Jm±Yr
hmo JE& Jm±Yr Or Zo AnZo ~§YwAm| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a Or H$mo {JaâVma H$a {b¶m Am¡a CÝh| 6 df© Ho$ H$mamdmg
{Ibm’$V Am§XmobZ ewê$ {H$¶m& Bggo Xoe ‘| {hÝXÿ- H$s gOm Xr J¶r&
‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm H$mo ~b {‘bm& 1916 B©. ‘| bIZD$ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘| H$m±J«og Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ Ho$ ~rM g‘Pm¡Vm hþAm&
H$m±Jo«g Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ brJ XmoZm| Zo EH$-Xÿgao H$mo 2. gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma H$m ³¶m ‘Vb~ h¡?
ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ ‘| gh¶moJ XoZo H$m {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& CÎma …
H$m±J«og Ho$ Ja‘ Ed§ Za‘ Xb Zo ^r EH$-Xÿgao H$mo Jm§Yr Or Zo A§J«oOm| H$s Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ OZ Am§XmobZ Ho$
gh¶moJ XoZo H$m {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& amñVo na MbVo hþE g§Kf© {H$¶m& do Bg nÕ{V H$mo gË¶mJ«h
iv. àmH¥${VH$ g§H$Q>- ^maV ‘| 1918-21 B©. Ho$ Xm¡amZ H$hVo Wo& gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma Ho$ ‘w»¶ q~Xþ {ZåZ{b{IV Wo-
^¶§H$a AH$mb, gyIm, ~m‹T> O¡gr àmH¥${VH$ AmnXm¶| 1. gË¶mJ«h Ho$ {dMma ‘| gË¶ H$s ep³V na AmJ«h Am¡a
àH$Q> hþBª, qH$Vw gaH$ma H$m ÑpîQ>H$moU Bg AmnXm gË¶ H$s ImoO na Omoa {X¶m OmVm Wm& BgH$m AW© ¶h
Ho$ à{V CnojmnyU© ahm& OZgm‘mÝ¶ ‘hm‘m[a¶m| go Wm {H$ AJa AmnH$m CÔoí¶ gÀMm h¡, ¶{X AmnH$m g§Kf©
ÌñV Wo Am¡a gaH$ma go bmoJm| H$mo ghm¶Vm Zht {‘b AÝ¶m¶ Ho$ {déÕ h¡ Vmo CËnr‹S>H$ go ‘wH$m~bm H$aZo Ho$
ahr Wr& Eogo ‘| ^maVr¶ bmoJ {~«{Q>e Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ {bE AmnH$mo {H$gr emar[aH$ ~b H$s Oê$aV Zht h¡&
gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ hmo JE Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| 2. à{VemoY H$s ^mdZm ¶m AmH«$m‘H$Vm H$m ghmam {bE
~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| em{‘b hþE& {~Zm gË¶mJ«hr Ho$db Aqhgm Ho$ ghmao ^r AnZo g§Kf©
3. ^maV ‘| am°bQ> E³Q> H$m {damoY- ‘| H$m‘¶m~ hmo gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE X‘ZH$mar eÌw H$s
i. A§J«oOr gaH$ma Zo 1918 B©. ‘| am°bQ> H$s AÜ¶jVm MoVZm H$mo qPPmo‹S>Zm Mm{hE&
‘| EH$ g{‘{V H$m JR>Z {H$¶m& Bg g{‘{V H$mo ¶h 3. CËnr‹S>H$ eÌw H$mo hr Zht ~pëH$ g^r bmoJm| H$mo qhgm Ho$
{ZX}e {X¶m J¶m {H$ ^maV ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZm| Ûmam gË¶ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo na ‘O~ya H$aZo H$s Anojm
gÀMmB© H$mo XoIZo Am¡a ghO ^md go ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$
{bE ào[aV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& ‘hmoX¶,
4. Bg g§Kf© ‘| A§VV… gË¶ H$s hr OrV hmoVr h¡& Jm§Yr Or {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo ga Om°Z gmB‘Z H$s AÜ¶jVm ‘| gmV
H$m {dídmg Wm {H$ Aqhgm H$m ¶h Y‘© g^r ^maVr¶m| gXñ¶r¶ EH$ H$‘reZ 3 ’$adar, 1928 B©. H$mo ^maV ôOm&
H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ gyÌ ‘| ~m±Y gH$Vm h¡& H$‘reZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ ^maV ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ì¶dñWm H$s
3. {ZåZ{b{IV na AI~ma Ho$ {bE [anmoQ>© {bI|- H$m¶©e¡br H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm VWm CgHo$ ~mao ‘| gwPmd XoZm
1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> Wm& Bg H$‘reZ ‘| EH$ ^r ^maVr¶ gXñ¶ em{‘b Zht Wm&
2. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ AV… ‘wå~B© nhþ±MZo na Bg H$‘reZ H$m {damoY {H$¶m J¶m&
CÎma … Bgo H$mbo P§S>o {XImE Am¡a gmB‘Z dmng OmAmo Ho$ Zmao
1. O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> bJmE JE&
g§nmXH$ bmbm bmOnVam¶ Zo gmB‘Z H$‘reZ {damoYr àXe©Z
Zd^maV Q>mBåg H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m& Bg [anmoQ>© ‘| Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gm‘«mÁ¶ Am¡a
{Xëbr A{YamÁ¶ H$s pñW{V H$mo ñnîQ> Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡& BgHo$
‘hmoX¶, gmW hr Ho$ÝÐ ‘| CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma H$s ñWmnZm H$m ^r
13 Aà¡b, 1919 H$mo O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ hË¶mH$m§S> ‘| 1000 CëboI Zht h¡&
go A{YH$ bmoJ ‘mao J¶o& Bg KQ>Zm Zo ‘mZdVm H$mo H$b§{H$V gmB‘Z H$‘reZ Zo d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma H$s ‘m±J H$mo
{H$¶m h¡& ¶h KQ>Zm V~ KQ>r O~ S>m°. g¡’w$ÔrZ {H$Mby Am¡a Aì¶mdhm[aH$ ~VmH$a Rw>H$am {X¶m h¡& Eogo ‘| Xoeâ ‘| Bg
S>m°. gË¶nmb H$s {JaâVmar Ho$ {déÕ A‘¥Vga ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ H$‘reZ H$m {damoY hmo ahm h¡& Bg [anmoQ>© ‘| gmåàXm{¶H$Vm
h‹S>Vmb hmo J¶r VWm àË¶oH$ ñWmZ na OZg^mAm| H$m H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m J¶m h¡& H$‘reZ H$m ¶h H$m¶© ^maV Ho$ à{V
Am¶moOZ hmo ahm h¡& {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ JbV CÔoí¶m| H$mo COmJa H$aVm h¡&
13 Aà¡b, 1919 B©. H$mo d¡emIr dmbo {XZ ‘obo ‘| AV… ‘¢ Amngo AZwamoY H$aVm h°ÿ§ {H$ Amn AnZo g‘mMma
em{‘b hmoZo Ho$ {bE O{b¶m±dmbm ~mJ ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| bmoJ nÌ Ho$ ‘wIn¥îR> na Bg Ame¶ H$s gyMZm àH$m{eV H$a| {H$
EH${ÌV hþE& Bgr ~mJ ‘| EH$ em§{VnyU© OZg^m Mb ahr Wr& H$‘reZ H$s [anmoQ>© Zo ^maVr¶ ^mdZmAm| Am¡a {hVm| H$mo AmhV
AMmZH$ Omb§Ya {S>drOZ H$m H$‘m§S>a OZab S>m¶a goZm H$s {H$¶m h¡& gmW hr Bg [anmoQ>© H$s VH©$g§JV H$Qw> AmbmoMZm
Qw>H$‹S>r Ho$ gmW ¶hm± nhþ±Mm& CgZo ~mJ Ho$ ‘w»¶ Ûmam| H$mo ~§X H$a|&
H$adm {X¶m Am¡a {~Zm {H$gr MoVmdZr Ho$ {ZhËWr ^r‹S> na O¶ {hÝX
Jmobr MbmZo H$m AmXoe Xo {X¶m& bJ^J 20 hOma bmoJ Bg ^dXr¶
~mJ ‘| EH${ÌV Wo& Bg‘| go 1000 go A{YH$ bmoJ ‘mao JE aUXrn qgh
O~{H$ gaH$mar Am±H$‹S>m| ‘| ¶h g§»¶m 379 ~VmB© J¶r& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Bg KQ>Zm go bmoJm| ‘| A§J«oO gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ AmH«$moe
ì¶mßV h¡& Bg pñW{V na {Z¶§ÌU àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE 15 Aà¡b 4. Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Xr JB© ^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d Am¡a AÜ¶m¶ 1 ‘|
H$s gw~h A‘¥Vga VWm bmhm¡a, 16 Aà¡b H$mo JwOam§dmbm, Xr JB© O‘©o{Z¶m H$s N>{d H$s VwbZm H$s{OE&
19 Aà¡b H$mo JwOamV Ed§ 24 Aà¡b H$mo bm¶bnwa ‘| ‘me©b CÎma …
bm° bmJy H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& ^maV ‘mVm Am¡a O‘}{Z¶m H$s N>{d H$s VwbZm
AV… ‘¢ g§nmXH$ ‘hmoX¶ go ¶h AmJ«h H$aVm h°ÿ§ {H$ Bg ^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d O‘}{Z¶m H$s N>{d
g‘mMma H$mo AnZo ‘wIn¥îR> na àH$m{eV H$a| {Oggo Xoe- 1. AdZrÝÐ ZmW Zo ^maV {MÌH$ma {’${bn doQ> Zo
Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Bg KQ>Zm H$s OmZH$mar {‘bo Am¡a {~«{Q>e ‘mVm H$s N>{d 1905 B©. O‘}{Z¶m H$s N>{d 1848
gaH$ma {Og OZab S>m¶a H$mo {~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ¶ H$m ajH$ ‘| ~ZmB© Wr& B©. ‘| ~ZmB© Wr&
H$hH$a gå‘m{ZV H$a ahr h¡ Cgo X§{S>V {H$¶m Om gHo$& 2. Bg‘| ^maV ‘mVm H$mo O‘}{Z¶m O‘©Z amîQ´> H$m
O¶ {hÝX& AÞnyUm© Xodr Ho$ ê$n ‘| ê$nH$ àVrH$ ~Z J¶r&
^dXr¶ àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m h¡ Mmjwf A{^ì¶p³V¶m| ‘|
g§Xrn hþS²>S>m {OgHo$ EH$ hmW ‘| ‘mbm, O‘}{Z¶m ~byV d¥j Ho$
2. gmB‘Z H$‘reZ EH$ ‘| nwñVH$, EH$ ‘| nÎmm| H$m ‘wHw$Q> nhZVr h¡
g§nmXH$ H$n‹S>m h¡ Omo dh ^maVr¶m| ³¶m|{H$ O‘©Z ~byV draVm
{hÝXþñVmZ H$mo àXmZ H$a ahr h¢& H$m àVrH$ h¡&
ZB© {Xëbr
from +91 89056 29969 Page 49
^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d O‘}{Z¶m H$s N>{d

3. ^maV ‘mVm H$s Xÿgar O‘}{Z¶m Ho$ hmW ‘|
N>{d ‘| CÝh| g§^m{gZr EH$ Vbdma h¡ {Og na
Ho$ ê$n ‘| àX{e©V {H$¶m CËH$sU© h¡-O‘©Z Vbdma
J¶m h¡ {OgHo$ EH$ hmW O‘©Z amBZ H$s ajm
‘| {Ìeyb, {Og na P§S>m H$aVr h¡&
bham ahm h¡& dh hmWr
Am¡a eoa Ho$ ~rM I‹S>r h¡&
¶o XmoZm| new ep³V Am¡a
gÎmm Ho$ àVrH$ h¢&
4. ^maV ‘mVm H$s XmoZm| O‘}{Z¶m H$mo EH$ dra
N>{d¶m| ‘| CÝh| em§V, Ed§ gmhgr ñÌr Ho$ ê$n
J§^ra VWm AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ ‘| àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m
Ed§ Xodr JwUm| go n[anyU© h¡& BgH$s N>{d am¡Ð JwUm|
ê$n ‘| àX{e©V {H$¶m J¶m go ¶w³V amîQ´>r¶Vm d
h¡& Xoe^p³V H$m àVrH$ h¡&
5. AdZrÝÐZmW Zo ^maV O‘}{Z¶m Ho$ Bg {MÌ H$mo
‘mVm H$s N>{d H$mo EH$ {MÌH$ma Zo gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$
{MÌ-e¡br ‘| {dH${gV P§S>o na ~Zm¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$
{H$¶m h¡ {Og‘| ‘mV¥ N>{d Bgo g|Q> nm°b MM© H$s N>V
Ho$ à{V lÕm H$mo amîQ´>dmX na bJmZm Wm& ³¶m|{H$
‘| AmñWm H$m àVrH$ Bgr ñWmZ na ‘mM©
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡& 1848 B©. ‘| ’¢«$H$’$Q>©
H$s g§gX ~wbm¶r J¶r
Wr& O‘©Zr ‘| O‘}{Z¶m
H$s ¶h N>{d AmJo MbH$a
amîQ´>r¶Vm Ed§ Xoe^p³V
H$m àVrH$ ~Z J¶r&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 1.3
1.3
^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ na A{YH$ma {H$¶m Wm?
(a) nwV©Jmb
1. àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJ Xÿa-Xÿa H$s ¶mÌmAm| na ³¶m| OmVo Wo?
(b) ñnoZ
(a) kmZ àm{á Ho$ {bE
(c) nwV©Jmb Ed§ ñnoZ XmoZm|
(b) AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ em§{V Ho$ {bE
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) CËnr‹S>Z/¶mVZmnyU© OrdZ go ~MZo Ho$ {bE
CÎma (c) nwV©Jmb Ed§ ñnoZ XmoZm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 7. A‘o[aH$m na nwV©Jmb Ed§ ñnoZ Zo H$m¡Z-gr eVmãXr ‘|
A{YH$ma {H$¶m?
2. àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJ AnZr ¶mÌmAm| ‘| ³¶m gmW boH$a MbVo
(a) 13dt eVmãXr ‘| (b) 14dt eVmãXr ‘|
Wo?
(c) 16dt eVmãXr ‘| (d) 18dt eVmãXr ‘|
(a) hþZa, {dMma Am¡a Am{dîH$ma
CÎma (c) 16dt eVmãXr ‘|
(b) ‘yë¶-‘mÝ¶VmE±
(c) H$sQ>mUw Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m± 8. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ~mJmZm| H$s ñWmnZm {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Ûmam H$s JB© Wr?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ^maVr¶m| Ho$ Ûmam (b) ¶yamonr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
(c) A’«$s{H$¶m| Ho$ Ûmam (d) ñno{Ze bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
3. {gëH$ ê$Q> {H$g Xoe H$mo AÝ¶ Xoem| go Omo‹S>Vo Wo?
CÎma (b) ¶yamonr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam
(a) MrZ H$mo (b) B§½b¢S> H$mo
(c) X{jUr A’«$sH$m H$mo (d) A‘o[aH$m H$mo 9. H$m¡Z-gm ImÚ nXmW© A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon Am¡a E{e¶m Am¶m?
CÎma (a) MrZ H$mo (a) eH$aH§$X (b) ‘³H$m
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (c) Q>‘mQ>a (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
4. {gëH$ ê$Q> g§~§{YV Wo-
(a) Ob ‘mJ© go (b) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© go 10. 1840 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| {H$g ’$gb Ho$ AH$mb Ho$ H$maU Am¶ab¢S>
(c) dm¶w ‘mJ© go (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| go ‘| bmIm| bmoJ ^yI go ‘a JE Wo?
(a) Johÿ± (b) Amby
CÎma (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| go
(c) ‘³H$m (d) Mmdb
5. AW©empñÌ¶m| Zo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$
CÎma (b) Amby
{d{Z‘¶ H$m àdmh ‘mZm h¡?
(a) ny±Or (b) l‘ 11. ñno{Ze Am¡a nwV©Jmbr g¡{ZH$m| Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘| {H$g ~r‘mar Ho$
(c) ì¶mnma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| {dfmUw ’¡$bmE?
(a) ‘bo[a¶m (b) S>|Jy
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm|
(c) MoMH$ (d) ßboJ
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ¶yamonr¶ Xoe Zo g~go nhbo A‘o[aH$m
CÎma (c) MoMH$
AÜ¶m¶ 1.3: ^y‘ÊS>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm www.cbse.online
12. A‘o[aH$m H$m eha Eb S>moamS>mo OmZm OmVm Wm- 19. Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m g~go ~wam Aga n‹S>m-
(a) gmoZo H$m eha (b) Mm±Xr H$m eha (a) {~«Q>oZ na (b) ^maV na
(c) ‘³H$m H$m eha (d) ñn¡KoÎmr H$m eha (c) ê$g na (d) A‘o[aH$m na
CÎma (a) gmoZo H$m eha CÎma (d) A‘o[aH$m na
13. A§J«oOm| Ûmam ^maV ‘| ~gmB© JB© Zha ~ñVr H$m g§~§Y 20. {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿa àWm H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m-
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g joÌ go Wm? (a) 1920 ‘| (b) 1921 ‘|
(a) CÎma àXoe (b) npíM‘ ~§Jmb (c) 1922 ‘| (d) 1923 ‘|
(c) {~hma (d) n§Om~ CÎma (b) 1921 ‘|
CÎma (d) n§Om~
21. A§J«oOm§o Zo {Z¶{V Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go {H$g ’$gb Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo
14. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo {H$g H$mZyZ Ho$ Ûmam ‘³H$m Ho$ Am¶mV na ~‹T>mdm {X¶m?
à{V~§Y bJm¶m Wm? (a) Johÿ± (b) H$nmg
(a) H$m°Z© bm° (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(b) AÝZ bm° CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(c) AmnmV H$mZyZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 22. 1820 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| A’$s‘ H$m
{Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
CÎma (a) H$m°Z© bm°
(a) MrZ H$mo (b) ^maV H$mo
15. AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ VhV H$m¡Z-gm àdmh H$m (c) A‘o[aH$m H$mo (d) {~«Q>oZ H$mo
ê$n h¡?
CÎma (a) MrZ H$mo
(a) ì¶mnma àdmh (b) l‘ àdmh Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(c) ny±Or àdmh (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 23. hoZar ‘m°Q>©Z ñQ>¡Zbr {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ³¶m Wo?
(a) EH$ amOZoVm (b) EH$ emgH$
16. ^maV go {Ja{‘{Q>¶m ‘OXÿam| H$mo ôOm OmVm Wm-
(c) EH$ ì¶mnmar (d) EH$ nÌH$ma Ed§ ImoOr
(a) H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn (b) ‘m°[aeg
CÎma (d) EH$ nÌH$ma Ed§ ImoOr
(c) {’$Or (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 24. A’«$sH$m ‘| newAm| ‘| ’¡$br ßboJ H$s ~r‘mar H$mo ³¶m H$hm
OmVm Wm?
17. 19dt gXr ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg
(a) [a¨S>anoñQ> (b) qdS>anoñQ>
H$m gmYZ Zht Wm?
(c) qgS>anoñQ> (d) qH$S>anoñQ>
(a) H$åß¶yQ>a (b) aobdo
CÎma (a) [a¨S>anoñQ>
(c) ^mn H$m B§OZ (d) Q>obrJ«m’$
CÎma (a) H$åß¶yQ>a 25. A’«$sH$m ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> Zm‘H$ ~r‘mar {H$Z Xoem| go nhþ±Mr Wr?
(a) ¶yamonr¶ Xoem| go (b) E{e¶mB© Xoem| go
18. 1885 ‘| A’«$sH$m ‘hmÛrn H$m ~§Q>dmam H$a {b¶m-
(c) A‘o[aH$m go (d) A’«$sH$s Xoem| go
(a) E{e¶m Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo
CÎma (b) E{e¶mB© Xoem| go
(b) ¶yamon Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo
(c) A’«$sH$m Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo 26. ^maV ‘| {H$g BbmHo$ go A{YH$m§e AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ AÝ¶
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Xoem| ‘| OmVo Wo?
CÎma (b) ¶yamon Ho$ VmH$Vda Xoem| Zo (a) {~hma go
(b) CÎma àXoe Ed§ {~hma go
(c) ‘Ü¶àXoe Ed§ V{‘bZmSw> go na n‹S>m Wm?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r joÌm| go (a) ^maV na (b) {~«Q>oZ na
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r joÌm| go (c) A‘o[aH$m na (d) ê$g na
27. ^maVr¶ AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿa {díd Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g CÎma (c) A‘o[aH$m na
^mJ ‘| ‘w»¶ ê$n go OmVo Wo? 34. A‘o[aH$m na 1929 H$s Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m Aga n‹S>m-
(a) H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh (b) ‘m°[aeg (a) hOmam| ~¢H$ {Xdm{b¶m hmo JE
(c) {’$Or (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) {H$gmZ CnO Zht ~oM nm aho Wo
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1,10,000 H§$n{Z¶m± Mm¡nQ> hmo JBª
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
28. l‘ H$s AZw~§Y ì¶dñWm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) Jwbm‘ ì¶dñWm (b) ZB© Xmg àWm 35. 1929-33 H$s Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m Aga ^maV ‘| {H$g
(c) Aàdmgr ì¶dñWm (d) ZB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ àWm joÌ na g~go A{YH$ n‹S>m?
CÎma (b) ZB© Xmg àWm (a) J«m‘rU H$míVH$ma (b) ehar bmoJ
(c) H$‘©Mmar (d) CÚmoJn{V
29. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$~ àma§^ hþAm?
(a) 1904 ‘| (b) 1914 ‘| CÎma (a) J«m‘rU H$míVH$ma
(c) 1918 ‘| (d) 1924 ‘| 36. Xÿgam {díd¶wÕ H$~ àma§^ hþAm?
CÎma (b) 1914 ‘| (a) 1919 (b) 1929
(c) 1939 (d) 1943
30. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe {‘Ì-amîQ´>m| CÎma (c) 1939
H$m {hñgm Zht Wm? 37. Xÿgam {díd¶wÕ H$~ g‘mßV hþAm?
(a) {~«Q>oZ (b) ’«$m§g (a) 1939 (b) 1942
(c) O‘©Zr (d) ê$g (c) 1944 (d) 1945
CÎma (c) O‘©Zr CÎma (d) 1945
31. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe H|$Ðr¶ 38. H$mob§~g Ûmam {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ‘hmÛrn H$s ImoO H$s
ep³V¶m| ‘| gpå‘{bV Zht Wm? JB© Wr?
(a) O‘©Zr (b) Am°pñQ´>¶m-h§Jar (a) E{e¶m (b) A‘o[aH$m
(c) Am°Q>mo‘Z VwH$s© (d) ’«$m§g (c) A’«$sH$m (d) OmnmZ
CÎma (d) ’«$m§g CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
32. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$m n[aUm‘ Wm- 39. A‘o[aH$s ‘hmÛrn H$s ImoO H$mob§~g Ûmam H$~ H$s JB© Wr?
(a) Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Hw$N> g~go ep³Vembr Am{W©H$ VmH$Vm| Ho$ (a) 1478 B©. ‘| (b) 1488 B©. ‘|
g§~§Y Qy>Q> JE
(c) 1498 B©. ‘| (d) 1598 B©. ‘|
(b) 90 bmI bmoJ ‘mao JE
(c) 2 H$amo‹S> bmoJ Km¶b hþE CÎma (c) 1498 B©. ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 40. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s JB©?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) OwbmB©, 1941 (b) OyZ, 1942
(c) OwbmB©, 1944 (d) OyZ, 1945
33. 1929 H$s Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$m g~go ~wam Aga {H$g Xoe

from +91 89056 29969 Page 53
CÎma (c) OwbmB©, 1944 (c) ’«$m§g VWm A‘o[aH$m (d) OmnmZ
41. A‘o[aH$m H$s ImoO {H$gZo H$s? CÎma (d) OmnmZ
(a) ‘mH$m}nmobmo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa 49. {ÛVr¶ {díd¶wÕ ‘| Ywar-amîQ´>m| ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
(c) H$mobå~g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Zo Xoe gpå‘{bV Zht Wm?
CÎma (c) H$mobå~g (a) OmnmZ (b) O‘©Zr
(c) BQ>br (d) ’«$m§g
42. {H$go ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g H$s Ow‹S>dm± g§VmZ H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) AmB©.E‘.E’$. (b) {díd ~¢H$ CÎma (d) ’«$m§g
(c) Or-77 (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| 50. ‘mZd A{YH$ma {Xdg {H$g {XZ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (a) 10 OZdar (b) 10 AJñV
(c) 10 {Xgå~a (d) 10 OwbmB©
43. Or-77 {H$Z Xoem| H$m g‘yh h¡?
(a) {dH${gV (b) {dH$mgerb CÎma (c) 10 {Xgå~a
(c) Aën{dH${gV (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 51. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm H$~ H$s JB©?
CÎma (b) {dH$mgerb (a) 1995 B©. (b) 1997 B©.
(c) 1999 B©. (d) 2000 B©.
44. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Ed§ {díd ~¢H$ Zo Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go
H$m¶© H$aZm H$~ àma§^ {H$¶m? CÎma (a) 1995 B©.
(a) 1944 ‘| (b) 1945 ‘| 52. 1785 B©. ‘| gyV H$mVZo dmbr ZB© ‘erZ H$m Am{dîH$ma
(c) 1947 ‘| (d) 1949 ‘| {H$gZo {H$¶m?
CÎma (c) 1947 ‘| (a) hmaJ«rìg (b) [aS>bo
(c) ñQ>¡Zbr (d) OmohZ
45. ZB© A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s ‘m±J
CR>mZo dmbo Xoe h¢- CÎma (a) hmaJ«rìg
(a) {dH${gV Xoe (b) {dH$mgerb Xoe 53. OrVZo Ho$ {bE ñno{Ze goZmAm| Ûmam à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m g~go
(c) ¶yamonr¶ Xoe (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r ep³Vembr h{W¶ma H$m¡Z-gm Wm?
CÎma (b) {dH$mgerb Xoe (a) Wb goZm (b) Zm¡goZm
(c) amgm¶{ZH$ h{W¶ma (d) H$sQ>mUw
46. MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ H$m g§~§Y h¡-
(a) Aàdmgr ^maVr¶m| go (b) A’«$s{H$¶m| go CÎma (d) H$sQ>mUw
(c) A‘o[aH$Z bmoJm| go (d) MrZr bmoJm| go go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (a) Aàdmgr ^maVr¶m| go 54. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr {deofVm 1929 B©. H$s ‘hm‘§Xr
H$s Zht h¡?
47. {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ gmbmZm Owbyg Ho$ {demb CËgdr ‘obo
H$mo ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m Wm? (a) H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| {JamdQ>
(a) gmobo (b) hmogo (b) H$m’$s g§»¶m ‘| H$m’$s bmoJ ~oamoOJma hmo JE Wo
(c) ‘mogo (d) ‘mb} (c) Am¶ Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| H$m’$s {JamdQ> AmB©
(d) ZE-ZE CÚmoJ ñWm{nV hmoZo bJo Wo
CÎma (b) hmogo
CÎma (d) ZE-ZE CÚmoJ ñWm{nV hmoZo bJo Wo
48. {ÛVr¶ {díd¶wÕ ‘| {‘Ì amîQ´>m| ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm
Xoe gpå‘{bV Zht Wm? 55. àW‘ Xmo ¶yamonr¶ Xoe {OÝhm|Zo A‘o[aH$m na A{YH$ma {H$¶m-
(a) {~«Q>oZ (b) gmo{d¶V g§K (a) ñnoZ Am¡a nwV©Jmb (b) ñnoZ Am¡a O‘©Zr
(c) Am°pñQ´>¶m Am¡a h§Jar (d) ZrXab¡ÊS> Am¡a {~«Q>oZ
CÎma (a) ñnoZ Am¡a nwV©Jmb CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
56. dh g§H«$m‘H$ ~r‘mar Omo ¶yamonr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW X{jU 63. ^maV Ho$ A{YH$m§e AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿa {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z amÁ¶m|
A‘o[aH$m nhþ±Mr- go {dXoe ôOo OmVo Wo?
(a) ES²>g (b) ßboJ (a) Ho$ab, V{‘bZmSw> (b) JwOamV, ‘hmamîQ´>
(c) MoMH$ (d) h¡Om (c) nydu CÎmaàXoe, {~hma (d) h[a¶mUm, n§Om~
CÎma (c) MoMH$ CÎma (c) nydu CÎmaàXoe, {~hma
57. dh CÚmoJn{V {OgZo 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$aZo 64. Q´>m§gdmb (A’«$sH$m) Ho$ ñdU© ImZm| VH$ nhþ±MZo ‘| go {H$go
H$m {ZU©¶ {H$¶m- g’$bVm {‘br Wr?
(a) {dbJoS²>g (b) Oo.~r. ’w$ëQ>Z (a) ñQ>¡Zbr (b) Aë’«o$S> H«$m°ñ~r
(c) hoZar ’$moS>© (d) E§S´>¶y H$mZ}Jr (c) [aS>bo (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo
CÎma (c) hoZar ’$moS>© CÎma (a) ñQ>¡Zbr
58. AmB©. E‘. E’$. Am¡a {díd ~¢H$ Zo H$~ go Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go 65. Am¶ab¡ÊS> ‘| Amby H$m AH$mb H$~ n‹S>m?
H$m¶m©a§^ {H$¶m? (a) 1820 B©. go 1835 B©. Ho$ ~rM
(a) 1947 B©. go (b) 1945 B©. go (b) 1845 B©. go 1849 B©. Ho$ ~rM
(c) 1946 B©. go (d) 1948 B©. go (c) 1855 B©. go 1862 B©. Ho$ ~rM
CÎma (a) 1947 B©. go (d) 1865 B©. go 1869 B©. Ho$ ~rM
59. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z amîQ´>m| H$mo {‘Ì amîQ´>m| ‘| em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m CÎma (b) 1845 B©. go 1849 B©. Ho$ ~rM
Wm? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) nwV©Jmb, ñnoZ, ñdrS>Z 66. [a¨S>anoñQ> ³¶m Wm?

(b) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, ê$g (a) ‘N>br amoJ (b) nwéf amoJ
(c) O‘©Zr, AmñQ´>o{b¶m, h§Jar, VwH$s© (c) new amoJ (d) ñÌr amoJ
(d) BQ>br, ZrXab¡ÊS>, amo‘m{Z¶m
CÎma (c) new amoJ
CÎma (b) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, ê$g
67. J¡Q> H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
60. Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr H$m gdm©{YH$ Xþîà^md {H$g Am¡Úmo{JH$ Xoe na (a) 1940 B©. (b) 1942 B©.
n‹S>m?
(c) 1945 B©. (d) 1947 B©.
(a) O‘©Zr (b) OmnmZ
CÎma (d) 1947 B©.
(c) ’«$m§g (d) A‘o[aH$m
CÎma (d) A‘o[aH$m 68. {H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g JbVr go {Og AkmV ‘hmÛrn ‘| nhþ±M
J¶m, CgH$m Zm‘ ³¶m Wm?
61. Am{W©H$ ‘hm‘§Xr H$s ewê$AmV {H$g df© hþB© Wr? (a) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m (b) A‘o[aH$m
(a) 1930 B©. ‘| (b) 1931 B©. ‘| (c) MrZ (d) gyarZm‘
(c) 1929 B©. ‘| (d) 1932 B©. ‘|
CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
CÎma (c) 1929 B©. ‘|
69. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ {H$g joÌ H$mo gmoZo H$m eha H$hm OmVm Wm?
62. ^maV Ho$ AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| H$mo {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z Xoem| ‘| bo (a) ~mëQ>r‘moa (b) Ý¶yOgu
Om¶m OmVm Wm?
(c) Ý¶y¶mH©$ (d) Eb S>moamS>mo
(a) ‘m°areg, {’$Or (b) {gbmoZ, ‘bm¶m
CÎma (d) Eb S>moamS>mo
(c) {Ì{ZXmX, Jw¶mZm, gyarZm‘ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r

from +91 89056 29969 Page 55
70. 1923 B©. ‘| {díd ny±Or d G$U CnbãY H$amZo dmbm Xoe (c) ‘OXÿa Ho$ Amdmgr¶ joÌ H$mo
Wm- (d) Zha Ho$ {H$Zmao ~gZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s H$m°bmoZr H$mo
(a) O‘©Zr (b) B§½b¡ÊS> CÎma (d) Zha Ho$ {H$Zmao ~gZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s H$m°bmoZr H$mo
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) ’«$m§g
77. AW©empñÌ¶m| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z¶‘ ‘| VrZ Vah
CÎma (c) A‘o[aH$m H$s J{V¶m| ¶m àdmhm| H$m CëboI {H$¶m h¡& BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
71. df© 1820 B©. go 1914 B©. Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘| 25 go Am{W©H$ {d{Z¶‘ H$m àdmh Zht Wm?
40 JwZm VH$ d¥{Õ hmo MwH$s Wr& {H$Z dñVwAm| H$m Bg ì¶mnma (a) ì¶mnma (b) l‘
‘| {hñgm 60 à{VeV VH$ Wm? (c) ny±Or (d) g§Mma
(a) Mm¶, ‘³H$m, bmohm (b) Joh±ÿ, H$nmg, H$mo¶bm CÎma (d) g§Mma
(c) XbhZ, V§~mHy$, gmoZm (d) Mmdb, OyQ>, ‘¢JZrO
78. do ‘mJ© Omo Z Ho$db E{e¶m Ho$ {demb joÌm| H$mo Amng ‘|
CÎma (b) Joh±ÿ, H$nmg, H$mo¶bm Omo‹S>Vo Wo ~pëH$ E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’«$sH$m go ^r
72. {H$g g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ VhV² gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr Xoem| Zo A’«$sH$m H$m Omo‹S>Vo Wo, H$hbmVo Wo-
~±Q>dmam {H$¶m? (a) E³gàog-do ‘mJ© (b) MVwîH$moUr¶ g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©
(a) ~{b©Z g‘Pm¡Vm (1885 B©.) (c) aoe‘ ‘mJ© (d) ì¶mnm[aH$ ‘mJ©
(b) å¶y{ZI g‘Pm¡Vm (1855 B©.) CÎma (c) aoe‘ ‘mJ©
(c) OoZodm g‘Pm¡Vm (1870 B©.)
79. 18dt gXr VH$ {ZåZ ‘| go {H$Z Xoem| H$mo gdm©{YH$ YZr Xoem|
(d) no[ag g‘Pm¡Vm (1810 B©.)
‘| {JZm OmVm Wm?
CÎma (a) ~{b©Z g‘Pm¡Vm (1885 B©.) (a) BQ>br d ñnoZ (b) OmnmZ d A‘o[aH$m
73. {ZåZ ‘| go ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g g§VmZ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡? (c) MrZ d ^maV (d) ’«$m§g d {~«Q>oZ
(a) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Ý¶m¶mb¶ d ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$mo CÎma (c) MrZ d ^maV
(b) g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K d gwajm n[afX² H$mo Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z d A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñdmñÏ¶ g§JR>Z H$mo
(d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof d {díd ~¢H$ H$mo 80. ì¶mnma A{Yeof go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
(a) ì¶mnma ‘| {Zdoe H$aZm
CÎma (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof d {díd ~¢H$ H$mo
(b) ì¶mnma ‘| KmQ>m
74. 19dt gXr ‘| ¶yamon ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ A‘o[aH$m Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b¶m (c) dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m A§Va
OmH$a ~g JE? (d) ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$s dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| A§Va
(a) Xmo H$amo‹S> (b) VrZ H$amo‹S>
CÎma (c) dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m A§Va
(c) Mma H$amo‹S> (d) nm±M H$amo‹S>
81. 1820 B©. go 1914 B©. Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘| {H$VZo JwZm
CÎma (d) nm±M H$amo‹S>
d¥{Õ hmo MwH$s Wr?
75. Cg H$mZyZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± {OgHo$ A§VJ©V {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo (a) 5 go 10 JwZm (b) 10 go 20 JwZm
‘³H$m Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~§Xr bJm Xr Wr? (c) 20 go 30 JwZm (d) 25 go 40 JwZm
(a) Eå~reZ E³Q> (b) ñQ>m§n E³Q>
CÎma (d) 25 go 40 JwZm
(c) H$m°Z© bm° (d) am¡bQ> E³Q>
82. ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g ì¶dñWm H$m AmYma ³¶m Wm?
CÎma (c) H$m°Z© bm°
(a) EH$ ì¶mnm[aH$ g‘Pm¡Vm (b) {díd ‘| em§{V ì¶dñWm
76. Ho$Zmb H$m°bmoZr {H$go H$hm OmVm Wm? (c) {ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xa (d) {díd ~¢qH$J ì¶dñWm
(a) ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ {Zdmg joÌ H$mo
CÎma (c) {ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xa
(b) A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ {Zdmg joÌ H$mo
83. ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g gå‘obZ ‘| {H$g g§ñWm H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr? 2. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX npíM‘r {díd ‘| {~«Q>oZ EH$
(a) AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (b) {díd ‘OXÿa g§K dM©ñdembr VmH$V ~Z MwH$m Wm&
(c) {díd ñdmñÏ¶ g§JR>Z (d) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z CÎma … JbV
3. ‘hm‘§Xr 1929 Ho$ Amgnmg ewê$ hþB© Am¡a 1930 Ho$ XeH$
CÎma (a) AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ Mbr&
84. h‘mar ~hþV gmar ImÚ nXmW© dmbr ’$gb| ‘ybV… {H$Z Xoem| CÎma … ghr
go AmB© h¢?
4. H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ IË‘ hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX {~«Q>oZ ‘| H$‘ H$s‘V na
(a) MrZ (b) AmñQ´>o{b¶m ImÚ nXmWm] H$mo Am¶mV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) A’«$sH$s Xoem| CÎma … ghr
CÎma (c) A‘o[aH$m 5. O‘©Zr, {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ’«$m§g {‘Ì amîQ´> Wo&
CÎma … JbV
85. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go [H$g ~r‘mar go 1880 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘|
A’«$sH$m Ho$ bmoJm| H$s AmOr{dH$m Am¡a ñWmZr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm
na Jham Aga n‹S>m? A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
(a) MoMH$ (b) [a¨S>anoñQ> 1. {H$g ’$gb Ho$ n[aM¶ Zo ¶yamonr¶ {ZY©Zm| Ho$ ~ohVa ^moOZ
(c) h¡Om (d) ßboJ Am¡a A{YH$ C‘« VH$ OrZo H$s ewê$AmV H$s Wr?
CÎma …
CÎma (b) [a¨S>anoñQ> CBSE Exam 2010
Amby&
2. CÝZrgdr§ gXr H$s AZw~§Y ì¶dñWm H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm Wm?
CÎma …
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & ZB© Xmg àWm&
CBSE Exam 2010
1. ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g gå‘obZ Zo AnZo gXñ¶ amîQ´>m| Ho$ ~mhar A{Yeof 3. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE CVaXm¶r VrZ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z
Am¡a KmQ>o go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE .......... H$s ñWmnZm H$s& go Wo?
CÎma … A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof CÎma …
2. KmVH$ ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ H$maU hOmam| bmoJm| Zo .......... Ho$ {bE d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE CVaXm¶r VrZ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV
.......... N>mo‹S> {X¶m& Wo&
CÎma … A‘o[aH$m, ¶yamon 1. ì¶mnma H$m àdmh&
2. l‘ H$m àdmh&
3. A’«$sH$m H$m Am¡n{ZdoerH$aU 1885 ‘| nyam hþAm Am¡a Bgo
3. ny±Or H$m àdmh&
.......... H$hm J¶m&
CÎma … nona {d^mOZ 4. g§gma â ‘| H$nmg VWm a~‹S> H$s IoVr H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m
J¶m ?
4. à{gÕ AW©emñÌr .......... H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ^maVr¶ gmoZo
CÎma …
Ho$ {Z¶m©V go d¡pídH$ Am{W©H$ gwYma H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm&
H$nmg VWm a~‹S> H$m {~«Q>oZ Ho$ H$maImZm| ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$
CÎma … Om°Z ‘oZmS>© H$sÝg ê$n ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm Wm& AV… dhm± BZ nXmWm} H$s ~hþV A{YH$
5. .......... Am§XmobZ H$mo ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ Ma‘ na ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m ‘m±J Wt& Bgr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr g§gma â ‘|
Wm& H$nmg VWm a~‹S> H$s IoVr H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm 5. {H$Z Xoem| Ho$ g‘yh H$mo ¶yamon ‘| {‘Ì Xoem|§ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm
OmVm Wm?
1. Eb-S>moamS>mo H$mo ’$m°~S>© {gQ>r Am°’$ JmoëS> Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g Am¡a ê$g&
OmVm h¡& 6. Amby H$m AH$mb H$~ n‹S>m Wm? BgH$m ³¶m à^md hþAm?

from +91 89056 29969 Page 57
1840 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| {H$gr ~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU Amby H$s 14. hmogo go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
’$gb Iam~ hmo JB© Vmo bmIm| bmoJ ^wI‘ar Ho$ H$maU ‘m¡V CÎma …
Ho$ ‘±wh ‘o§ Mbo JE& {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ gmbmZm Owbyg H$mo EH$ {demb CËgdr
7. 1820 go 1914 Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘| d¥[Û H$s OmZH$mar ‘oobo Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm¶m OmZo bJm Wm& Bg CËgdr ‘obo H$mo hmogo
Xr{OE& (B‘m‘ hþg¡Z Ho$ Zm‘ na) Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m&
1820 go 1914 Ho$ ~rM {díd ì¶mnma ‘o 25 go 40 à{VeV 15. CÝÝmrgdt eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ XeH$m| ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Û VWm
VH$ H$s d¥{Û hþB© & Bg ì¶mnma H$m bJ^J 60 à{VeV ^mJ {díd AW©ì¶dñWm H$s {ZH$Q>Vm H$m ³¶m Xþîn[aUm‘ {ZH$bm?
Joh±ÿ, H$nmg, H$mo¶bm O¡go àmW{‘H$ CËnmXm| H$m Wm& CÎma …
1845 go 1849 Ho$ ~rM ^¶mZH$ Am¶[ae Amby AH$mb 19dt eVmãXr Ho A§{V‘ XeH$m| ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ VWm {díd
Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ bJ^J 10,00,000 bmoJ ^wI‘ar Ho$ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s {ZH$Q>Vm go gm‘«mÁ¶dmX VWm Am¡n{ZdoerH$aU
H$maU ‘mao JE Wo& Bggo XþJZo bmoJ H$m‘ H$s Vbme ‘| Ka- H$s à{H$¶m Ama§^ hmo JB©& n[aUm‘ñdê$n {díd Ho$ AZoH$ ^mJm|
~ma N>mo‹S>H$a Xÿgao BbmH$mo§ ‘| Mbo JE Wo& ‘| ñdV§ÌVm VWm AmOr{dH$m Ho$ gmYZ {N>ZZo bJo&
8. MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ H$hm± bmoH${à¶ Wm? 16. AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo {H$gZo {gëH$ ê$Q> H$m à¶moJ Zhr§
CÎma … {H$¶m?
MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ X{jUr A‘o[aH$m Ho$ {Ì{ZXmX Am¡a Jw¶mZm ‘| CÎma …
bmoH${à¶ hþAm Omo ^maVr¶ Amàdm{g¶m| Ho$ dhm± AmZo Ho$ ~mX B©gmB© Y‘© àMmaH$&
gm‘Zo Am¶m Wm& 17. ^maV go JE AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| Ho$ d§eOmo H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE&
9. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo H$mZ© Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~ÝXr bJmZo H$s CÎma …
AZw‘{V {H$gZo àXmZ H$s? ^maV go JE AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿamo§ Ho$ d§eOmo Ho$ Zm‘ {ZåZ{b{IV
CÎma … h¡…
H$mZ© bm& 1. Zmo~ob nwañH$ma {dOoVm gm{hË¶ dr.Eg. Zm¶nm°b&
10. ¶yamon ‘| ‘m±g ImZm EH$ ‘h±Jm gm¡Xm Wm& ³¶m|? 2. doñQ> B§S>rO Ho$ {H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm‹S>r {edZa¡Z M§Ðnm°b Am¡a
am‘Zaoe gadZ&
CÎma …
1. Am¶m{VV OmZdam| Ho ¶yamon nhþ±MZo VH$ CZH$m ‘m±g ImZo 18. bJ^J 500 gmb nhbo {H$g ’$gb Ho$ ~mao ‘| h‘mao nyd©O
¶mo½¶ Zht ahVm Wm ¶m CZH$m dOZ H$‘ hmo OmVm Wm& Zht OmZVo Wo?
2. D$±Mr H$s‘Vm| Ho$ H$maU ‘m±g CËnmXm| H$s ‘m±J VWm CÎma …
CËnmXZ H$‘ ahVm Wm& Amby&
BÝht H$maUm| go ¶yamon ‘| ‘m±g ImZm EH$ ‘h±Jm gm¡Xm Wm& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
11. 18dt eVmãXr VH$ {díd Ho$ g~go g§nÝÝm Xmo Xoe H$m¡Z-go 19. {dXoe ‘| ^maVr¶ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
Wo? CÎma …
CÎma … {dXoe ‘| ^maVr¶ CÚ{‘¶m| ‘| {eH$marnwar lm°’$ Am¡a
18dt eVmãXr VH$ {díd Ho$ g~go g§nÝÝm Xoe ^maV Am¡a ZQ²>Qy>H$moQ²>Q>B© Mo{Q²>Q>¶mamo, CZ ~hþV gmao ~¢H$am| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m|
MrZ Wo& ‘| go Wo Omo ‘Ü¶ Ed§ X{jU nyd© E{e¶m ‘| {Z¶m©VmoÝ‘wIr IoVr
12. A‘o[aH$m na ñno{Ze bmoJm| Ûmam {dO¶ àmá H$aZo H$m g~go Ho$ {bE H$O© XoVo Wo&
ep³Vembr h{W¶ma H$m¡Z-gm Wm? 20. amñVm’$m[a¶mZdmX ³¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma …
H$sQ>mUw& ¶h EH$ {dÐmohr Y‘© Wm {Ogo O‘¡H$m Ho$ a¡Jo Jm¶H$ ~m°~
13. A’«$sH$m Ho$ H$mJOr {d^mOZ go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ‘mb} Zo ~hþV A{YH$ bmoH${à¶ ~Zm {X¶m Wm& BgZo ^maVr¶
CÎma … Aàdm{g¶m| VWm H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$ Amngr
1885 ‘| ¶yamon H$s ep³V¶m| H$s ~{b©Z (O‘©Zr) ‘| EH$ ~¡R>H$ g§~§Ym| H$mo ‘O~yV ~Zm¶m&
hþB©& Bg ~¡R>H$ ‘| BZ ep³V¶m| Zo A’«$sH$m H$mo CgHo$ Z³eo 21. MoMH$ H$s ~r‘mar ’¡$bZo H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
na hr bH$sa| IrM H$a Amng ‘| ~m±Q> {b¶m& Bgo A’«$sH$m H$m CÎma …
H$mJOr {d^mOZ H$hVo h¢& 1. MoMH$ H$s ~r‘mar go H$B© g‘wXm¶ nyao g‘má hmo JE&
2. Bggo h‘bmdamo§ H$s OrV H$m amñVm gm’$ hmo J¶m& {díd H$s Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr go ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ^r
22. O‘¡H$m Ho$ a¡Jo Jmm¶H$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmE±& à^m{dV hþAm& ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Zo g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ
CÎma … 1930 go 1934 VH$ Mbm¶m&
O‘¡H$m H$m a¡Jo Jm¶H$ ~m°~ ‘mb} Wm& 31. {H$g Xoe Zo ‘³H$m Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~§Xr bJmZo Ho$ {bE H$mZ©
23. H$m¡Z-gm amîQ´>m| H$m g‘yh Ywar amîQ´> Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm bm bmJy {H$E?
Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … {~«Q>oZ&
O‘©Zr, OmnmZ Ed§ BQ>br 32. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ {H$g àH$ma H$m ¶wÕ Wm?
24. A‘o[aH$m H$s ImoO Ho$ Xmo à^mdmo§ H$m CëboI H$s{OEm& CÎma …
CÎma … àW‘ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wÕ&
1. noê$ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| ‘m¡OyX ImZmo§ go {ZH$bZo dmbr Mm±Xr 33. AW©empñÌ¶m| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {ìm{Z‘¶ ‘| {H$Z VrZ
Am{X Zo ¶yamon H$s g§nXm ‘| d¥{Õ H$s& àdmhm§o H$m CëboI {H$¶m h¡?
2 g§nXm ‘| d¥¥{Õ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n npíM‘ E{e¶m Ho$ gmÏm CÎma …
ì¶mnma H$mo J{V àmá hþB©& 1 dñVwAm| H$m àdmh&
25. hm¶a naMoO ì¶dññWm ³¶m hmoVr h¡& 2 l‘ H$m àdmh&
CÎma … 3 ny±Or H$m àdmh&
hm¶a naMoO ì¶dñWm H$o A§VJ©V G$U na dñVwE± IarX H$a 34. ^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| VH$ZrH$ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m EH$
CZH$m ^wJVmZ {H$íVm| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Xr{OE&
26. {H$g Xoe Ho$ nmg A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Am¡a {díd ~¢H$ ‘| CÎma …
drQ>mo H$m à^mdembr A{YH$ma h¡?> nmZr Ho$ OhmOm| ‘| ao’«$sOaoeZ H$s VH$ZrH$ ñWm{nV H$aZo go
CÎma … OëXr Iam~ hmoZo dmbr MrOm|, O¡go ‘m±g H$mo ^r b§~r ¶mÌmAm|
g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m& na gwa{jV bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
27. {H$gZo A‘arH$m ‘hmÛrn H$s ImoO H$s? 35. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ H$~ hþAm?
CÎma … CÎma …
{H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g& {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ 1939 go 1945 B©. VH$ hþAm Wm&
36. E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’«$sH$m go Omo‹S>Zo dmbo ‘mJm] H$mo
{H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
28. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| {‘Ì amîQ´> Am¡a H|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m| ‘| H$m¡Z-
H$m¡Z go Xoe em{‘b Wo? CÎma …
{gëH$ ‘mJ© (ê$Q>)&
CÎma …
àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ {‘Ì amîQ´> Am¡a Ho|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM hþAm 37. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| {‘Ì amîQ´> Am¡a Ywar ep³V¶m± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z
Wm& {‘Ì amîQ´>m| ‘| {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g Am¡a ê$g Wo& H|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m± gr Wt?
O‘©Zr, Am°pñQ´>¶m, h§Jar Am¡a Am°Q>mo‘Z VwH©$ Wo& 1 {‘Ì amîQ´> … {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, A‘o[aH$m, gmo{d¶V g§K Am{X
Wo
29. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² A‘o[aH$m H$s pñW{V {H$g àH$ma
2 Ywar ep³V¶m± … O‘©Zr, BQ>br Am¡a OmnmZ Wo&
Wr?
CÎma … 38. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma ^maV ‘| A’$s‘ H$s IoVr ³¶m| H$admVr Wr ?
àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV²² A‘o[aH$m Am¡a BgHo$ ZmJ[aH$mo§ CÎma …
H$s AÝ¶ Xoemo§ ‘| BVZr ny±Or Am{X Wr {OVZr AÝ¶ Xoem| d 1820 Ho$ XeH$ go MrZ H$mo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| A’$s‘ H$m {Z¶m©V
ZmJ[aH$mo§ H$s A‘o[aH$m ‘| Zhr Wr& A‘o[aH$m EH$ H$O©Xma H$s {H$¶m OmZo bJm Wm& AV… {~«{Q>e gaH$ma ^maV ‘| A’$s‘
OJh XoZo dmbm Xoe ~Z J¶m& H$s IoVr H$admVr Wr Am¡a Cgo MrZ H$mo {Z¶m©V H$a XoVr Wr&
A’$s‘ Ho$ {Z¶m©V go Omo n¡gm {‘bVm Wm CgHo$ ~Xbo MrZ go
30. {díd H$s Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr H$m ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmoobZ na ³¶m
Mm¶ Am¡a Xÿgao nXmWm}§ H$m Am¶mV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
à^md n‹S>m?
CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 59
39. [a¨S>anoñQ> Zm‘H$ ~r‘mar go {H$g ‘hmÛrn Ho$ bmoJmo§ H$s 49. do H$m¡Z ì¶p³V Wo {OÝhmo§Zo àmMrZ g‘¶ H$mo g‘rn bmZo ‘|
AmOr{dH$m Am¡a ñWmZr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na ~wam à^md n‹S>m? ^mJ [b¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
A’«$sH$m& 1 ¶mÌr
40. ¶yamon H$s ~‹S>r ep³V¶mo§ Zo A’«$sH$m Ho$ Z³eo na bH$sa| 2 ì¶mnmar
Ir§MH$a CgH$mo Amng ‘| ~m±Q>Zo Ho$ {bE ~{b©Z H$s ~¡R>H$ 3 nwOmar
{H$g df© ‘| H$s? 4 VrW©¶mÌr&
CÎma … 50. AW©empñÌ¶m| Ho$ AZwgma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ {d{Z‘¶ H$m
1890 àdmh ³¶m h¡?
41. A‘o[aH$m H$mo Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| àmá drQ>mo Ho$ A{YH$ma go Amn CÎma …
³¶m g‘PVo h¡? 1 ì¶mnma
CÎma … 2 l‘
A‘o[aH$m H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (I.M.F) Am¡a {díd ~¢H$ 3 ny±Or&
Ho$ H$m¶m§} ‘o drQ>mo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& 51. ZyS>ëg npíM‘ ‘| H$hm± go nhþ±Mo?
42. aoe‘ ‘mJ© go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … MrZ go&
E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’$sH$m go Omo‹S>Zo dmbm ‘mJm}§ 52. {H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g Ûmam ImoOo JE A‘o[aH$m go ³¶m A{^àm¶
H$m Omb& h¡ ?
43. {díd ‘| H$~ Am{W©H$ ‘hmg§H$Q> hþAm? CÎma …
CÎma … 1 CÎmar A‘o[aH$m
1929-30 2 X{jUr A‘o[aH$m
3 H¡$ar{~¶Z Ûrn g‘yh&
44. ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡?
53. {díd ~¢H$ VWm AmB©.E‘.E’$. Zo {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g df©
CÎma …
Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go H$m‘ H$aZm àma§^ H$a {X¶m Wm?
dñVwAm| H$m {d{Z‘¶&
CÎma …
45. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$o Amdí¶H$ A§J H$m¡Z-go h¡? 1947 ‘|&
CÎma … Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
{Z¶m©V Am¡a Am¶mV&
46. ZB© Xmg àWm AWdm AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿar àUmbr H$mo H$~ Am¡a 54. ^y‘§S>br¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| ImÚ nXmWm§} Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s ³¶m
³¶m| g‘má {H$¶m J¶m ? ^y{‘H$m Wr?
CÎma … CÎma …
ZB© Xmg àWm H$mo 1921 ‘| g‘má {H$¶m J¶m& Bgo ^maV Amby, gmo¶m~rZ, ‘y±J’$br, ‘³H$m, Q>‘mQ>a, {‘M©, eH$aH§$X
Ho$ amîQ´>r¶dmXr ZoVmAm| Ho$ X~md Ho$ H$maU g‘má {H$¶m J¶m, Am¡a Eogo hr ~hþV gmao Xÿgao ImÚ nXmW© ¶yamon Am¡a E{e¶m
³¶mo§{H$ do Bgo EH$ An‘mZOZH$ VWm H«y$a àWm H$hH$a BgH$m ‘| V~ nhþ±Mo O~ {H«$ñQ>mo’$a H$mob§~g AkmV ‘hmÛrn ‘| nhþ±Mm
{damoY H$a aho Wo& Omo A‘o[aH$m Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡& ~hþV gmao ImÚ nXmW©
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ‘yb {Zdm{g¶m| ¶mZr A‘o[aH$Z B§{S>¶Z go h‘mao
47. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$m ³¶m AW© h¡ ? nmg AmE h¢&
CÎma …
55. d¡ídrH$aU ‘| Amby H$m ³¶m ‘hËd ahm?
Xmo AWdm A{YH$ Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ì¶mnma&
CÎma …
48. A‘o[aH$m na A{YH$ma H$aZo dmbo àW‘ Xmo ¶yamonr¶ Xoemo Ho$ ZB©-ZB© ’$gbmo§ Ho$ AmZo go OrdZ ‘| O‘rZ-Amg‘mZ H$m
Zm‘ ~VmBE& A§Va AmVm J¶m& bo{H$Z gmYmaU go Amby H$m BñVo‘mb ewê$
CÎma … H$aZo na ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m§o H$s qOXJr Am‘yb ê$n go ~Xb JB©
A‘o[aH$m na gd©n«W‘ A{YH$ma H$aZo dmbo ¶yamonr¶ Xoe ñnoZ Wr& CZH$m ^moOZ nhbo go ~ohVa hmo J¶m Am¡a CZH$s Am¡gV
Am¡a nwV©Jmb Wo& Am¶w ~‹T>Zo bJr& Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ Jar~ H$míVH$ma Amby na hr
{Z^©a Wo& ¶yamoon Am¡a E{e¶m ‘| ¶h ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ImoOmo§ Ho$ gmW â Ho$ ~§XaJmhm| na AnZo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o E§nmo[a¶‘ Imob {bE& BZ
nhþ±Mm& AV… d¡ídrH$aU ‘o Amby H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡& XþH$mZmo§ ‘| n¶©Q>H$mo§ H$mo AmH$f©H$ ñWmZr¶ Am¡a {dXoer dñVwE±
56. H$mZ© bm° H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? {‘bVr Wr& ¶h EH$ ’$bVm-’y$bVm ì¶dgm¶ Wm ³¶m|{H$
CÎma … gwa{jV Am¡a Amam‘Xoh ObnmoVm| Ho$ Am OmZo go n¶©Q>H$m| H$s
18dt eVmãXr Ho$ Am{Iar XeH$ ‘| {~Q>oZ H$s Am~mXr VoOr go g§»¶m {XZ-à{V{XZ ~‹T> ahr Wr&
~‹TZo bJr& Xoe ‘| ^moOZ H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr Am¡a H¥${f CËnmX 64. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$~ Ama§^ hþAm? BgHo$ Xmo {damoYr JwQ>
‘h±Jo hmoZo bJo& gaH$ma Zo ~‹S>o ^yñdm{‘¶mo Ho$ X~md ‘| ‘³Ho$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go Wo?
Ho$ Am¶mV na nm~§Xr bJm Xr Wr& CÎma …
{OZ H$mZyZm| Ho$ Ûmam gaH$ma Zo nm~§Xr bJmB© Wr Cgo hr àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ AJñV 1914 ‘| Am§a^ hþAm& BgHo$ Xmo
H$m°Z© bm° H$hm OmVm Wm& {damoYr JwQ> {ZåZ{b{IV Wo…
1 [‘Ì amîQ´>- {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g VWm ê$g&
57. {H$g XeH$ ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr?
2 H|$Ðr¶ ep³V¶m±- O‘©Zr, Am°pñQ´>¶m-h§Jar VWm VwH$s©&
CÎma …
1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|& 65. {díd ~¢H$ H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB©?
CÎma …
58. {díd ì¶mnma g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
¶wÕmoÎma nwZ{Z©‘m©U Ho$ {bE YZam{e H$m B§VOm‘ H$aZo Ho$
CÎma … {bE &
1995 ‘|&
66. dh n[apñW{V ³¶m H$hbmVr h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V {Z¶m©V H$m
59. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| à¶moJ {H$E J¶o Hw$N> KmVH$ h{W¶mamo§ Ho$ ‘yë¶ Am¶mV go A{YH$ hmoVm h¡?
Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
CÎma … ì¶mnma A{Yeof&
‘erZJZ, Q>§¡H$, hdmB© OhmO VWm amgm¶{ZH$ h{W¶ma&
60. {H$g g§JR>Z Zo {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$mo à{VñWm{nV {H$¶m? bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma …
J¡Q> (GATT)& 1. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU H$mo ^maV ‘| àmoËgmhZ XoZo Ho$ {bE
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn ³¶m-³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE h¡? {H$gr EH$ Xoe Ho$ {bE {dÎmr¶
g§H$Q>mo§ Ho$ EH$ ‘hËdnyU© n[aUm‘ H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
61. VWmH${WV hmo‘ MmO}O AWdm Xogr IM} ³¶m Wo? BZH$m CÎma …
{Z~Q>mam H¡$go hmoVm Wm? 1. 1. l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘| T>rb XoZm
CÎma … 2 {deof Am[W©H$ joÌmo§ (SEZs) H$m ~Zm¶m OmZm
hmo‘ MmO}O ‘o§- 3 g^r Vah Ho$ ì¶mnma amoYH$m| (Trade Barriers)
1 {~«{Q>e A’$gam| VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam Ka ôOr OmZo dmbr H$mo hQ>m¶m OmZm
{ZOr YZam{e& 4 {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ g{Mdr¶ gå‘obZ ‘| {bE
2 ^maVr¶ G$U na ã¶mO& JE {ZU©¶mo H$mo {Z…eV© ‘mZ boZm &
3 ^maV ‘| H$m‘ H$a MwHo$ {~«{Q>e A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s n|eZ 2. {díd ~¢H$ go ^maV G$U pñW{V 2005-06 ‘| 63,215
em{‘b Wr& H$amo‹S> ê$nE H$s h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z
BZ IMm}§ H$m {Z~Q>mam {~«Q>oZ H$mo ì¶mnma go {‘bZo dmbo Ho$ g{Mdr¶ gå‘obZ ‘| ^maV àË¶oH$ {ZU©¶ H$mo ‘mZZo Ho$
A{Yeof go hmoVm Wm& {bE ‘O~ya h¡&
62. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (AmB©.E‘.E’$.) H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© 2. ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V Ho$ ‘m¡{bH$ CÔoí¶ ~VmBE& 1991 go ^maV
CÎma … gaH$ma H$m¡Z-gr ZB© Am[W©H$ Zr{V na Mb ahr h¡?
OwbmB©, 1944 ‘|& CÎma …
63. h¡Xam~mXr qgYr ì¶mnmar H$m¡Z Wo? ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V H$m ‘m¡{bH$ CÔoí¶ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm
H$mo ~Xb H$a Bgo EH$ ‘O~yV, ñWm¶r Ed§ gj‘ à{V¶mo{JVm
CÎma …
dmbr AW©ì¶dñWm ~ZmZo H$m h¡&
h¡Xam~mXr {g§Yr ì¶mnmar ¶yamonr¶ Cn{Zdoemo§ ‘| n¡gm bJmZo
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ^y‘§S>brH$aU H$s Zr{V&
dmbo ^maVr¶ ‘hmOZ Wo& 1860 Ho$ XeH$ go CÝhm|Zo {díd
from +91 89056 29969 Page 61
3. ^y‘§S>brH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ {M• AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo Ho$ 1 {gëH$ ‘mJ© Ho$ Zm‘ go nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ Bg ‘mJ© go
g‘¶ ‘| ^r XoIo Om gH$Vo h¡§& ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& npíM‘ H$mo ôOr OmZo dmbr MrZr aoe‘ H$m ~‹S>m ‘hÎd
CÎma … Wm&
1 àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr bmoJ b§~r Xÿar H$s ¶mÌm H$aVo Wo& 2 O‘rZ ¶m g‘wÐ go hmoH$a JwOaZo dmbo amñVo Z Ho$db
BZ bmoJm| ‘| ¶mÌr, ì¶mnmar, g§V-‘hmË‘m VWm VrW©¶mÌr E{e¶m Ho$ {demb joÌmo§ H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go Omo‹S>Zo H$m H$m‘
Am{X em{‘b Wo& H$aVo Wo ~pëH$ E{e¶m H$mo ¶yamon Am¡a CÎmar A’«$sH$m go
2 ¶o bmoJ kmZ VWm Adga H$s àm{á Ho$ {b¶o ¶mÌmE± {H$¶m ^r Omo‹S>Vo Wo&
H$aVo Wo& ¶o AnZo gmW gm‘mZ, n¡gm, ‘yë¶, ‘mÝ¶VmE±, 3 ¶o ‘mJ© 15dr§ eVmãXr VH$ ApñVËd ‘| aho Am¡a BÝhr§
hþZa, {dMma, Am{dîH$ma Am¡a ¶hm± VH$ {H$ H$sQ>mUw VWm amñVm| go MrZr nm°Q>ar OmVr Wr&
~r‘m[a¶m± Am{X ^r boH$a MbVo Wo& 4 BÝhr§ amñVmo go ^maV d X{jU-nyd© E{e¶m Ho$ H$n‹S>o d
3 CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o AmO go bJ^J 5000 df© nhbo qgYw ‘gmbo Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ Xÿgao ^mJm| ‘o§ nhþ±MVo Wo& dmngr ‘|
KmQ>r gä¶Vm Cg BbmHo$ go ^r Ow‹S>r hþB© Wr {Ogo h‘ gmoZo-Mm±Xr O¡gr H$s‘Vr YmVwE± ¶yamon go E{e¶m nhþ±MVr
AmO npíM‘r E{e¶m Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZVo h¢& AV… h‘ Wt&
XoIVo h¡ {H$ AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go g¡H$‹S>m| df© nyd© go hr Xþ{Z¶m 5 ~m¡Õ Y‘© ^r BÝht ‘mJm}§ go ’¡$bm Am¡a ‘wpñb‘ Y‘m}nXoeH$
Ho$ {d{^ÝZ {hñgm| Ho$ bmoJ EH$-Xÿgao go Ow‹S>o hþE Wo& ^r Bgr amñVo go {díd ‘o§ ’¡$bo&
4. ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … 6. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| Cn{ZdoedmX H$m ñdê$n ³¶m Wm?
‘hm‘§Xr 1929 ‘| àma§^ hmoH$a 1930 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ CXmhaU g{hV dU©Z H$s{OE&
VH$ Mbr& Bg Xm¡amZ {díd Ho$ bJ^J g^r Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ, CÎma …
amoOJma, Am¶ Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| AË¶{YH$ {JamdQ> AmB©& ‘hm‘§Xr 19dr§ gXr Ho$ A§V ‘| Cn{ZdoedmX Ho$ H$maU ì¶mnma ‘o§
H$m g‘¶ {d{^ÝZ Xoemo§ ‘| AbJ-AbJ Wm& BgHo$ A§VJ©V CÝZ{V Am¡a ~mOma ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© na§Vw ¶h g‘¶ Ho$db ì¶mnma
H¥${f joÌ Am¡a {H$gmZ AË¶{YH$ à^m{dV hþE ³¶m|{H$ H¥${f ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a A{YH$ Iwehmbr H$m hr Zhr§ Wm, BgH$m EH$
CËnmXmo§ H$s H$s‘Vo Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXm| H$s H$r‘Vmo§ go A{YH$ A§YH$ma‘¶ nj ^r Wm Omo {H$ {ZåZ{b{IV Wm…
H$‘ hþB©§& Bg ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU Wo… 1 {díd Ho$ H$B© ^mJm| ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a {díd
1. H¥${f ‘o AË¶{YH$ CËnmXZ H$s g‘ñ¶m … H¥${f joÌ ‘| AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ gmW g§~§Y Ho$ H$maU bmoJmo§ H$s ñdV§ÌVm
AË¶{YH$ CËnmXZ EH$ ‘hËdnyU© g‘ñ¶m Wr& H¥${f g‘má hmo JB© Am¡a AmOr{dH$m Ho$ gmYZ {N>Z JE&
CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘Vmo ‘| H$‘r Ho$ H$maU ¶h g‘ñ¶m Am¡a ^r 2 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V VH$ ¶yamonr¶ {dO¶m| Zo H$B©
J§^ra hmo JB©& H$s‘Vmo§ ‘| H$‘r Ho$ H$maU, H¥${f go Am¶ ‘| àH$ma Ho$ XX©ZmH$-Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a n¶m©daUr¶
H$‘r AmB© Vmo {H$gmZmo§ Zo AnZr Am¶ H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ n[adV©Z {H$E& CXmhaÊmV¶m A’«$sH$m H$m {d^mOZ 1885
{bE CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ H$a Am¡a A{YH$ CËnmXm| H$mo ~mOma ‘| ~{b©Z H$s ~¡R>H$ ‘| {H$¶m J¶m& Bgr{bE A’«$sH$m Ho$
‘| bmZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m Bggo pñW{V A{YH$ Iam~ hmo Xoemo§ H$s gr‘mE± g‘mZ grYr aoImAm|o H$s Vah h¢ ³¶mo§{H$
JB©& ~mOma ‘| A{YH$ CËnmXm| Ho$ AmZo go H$s‘Vmo§ ‘| Am¡a ¶h EH$ n¡‘mZo go Ir§Mr JB© Wt&
{JamdQ> AmB©& IarXXmam| H$s H$‘r go AZmO Am{X Iam~ 3 Cn{ZdoedmX go {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ’«$m§g Ho$ Cn{Zdoem| ‘| ^mar
hmoZo bJo& d¥{Õ hþB©&
2. A‘o[aH$m H$m nyO ± r{Zdoe ¶m AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm 4 ~opëO¶‘ Am¡a O‘©Zr ZB© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ep³V¶m± ~Zr&
‘| H$‘r H$aZo H$m à^md … 1920 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| H$B© Xoemo§ ‘| 5 1890 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ A§V ‘| A‘o[aH$m Zo ^r Hw$N> Cn{Zdoem|
A‘o[aH$m go {Zdoe g§~Y§ r H$O© {b¶m naÝVw g§H$Q> Ho$ g‘¶ na, Omo nhbo ñnoZ Ho$ nmg Wm, A{YH$ma {H$¶m Am¡a
A‘o[aH$s CÚ{‘¶m| Zo H$O© XoZm ~§X H$a {X¶m& 1928 go Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Xoe ~Z J¶m&
EH$ gmb Ho$ ^rVa H$O© EH$ Aa~ S>mb ° a go H$‘ hmoH$a
Ho$db EH$ -Mm¡WB© ah J¶m& A‘o[aH$s nyO ± r H$s dmngr go 7. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZE g‘wÐr ‘mJ© H$s ImoO Zo nyd©-Am¡Úmo{JH$
¶yamon Am{X na {ZåZ{b{IV ~wao à^md n‹S>o … {díd H$mo ~Xb {X¶m& Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m
1 ¶yamon Ho$ H$B© ~¢H$ ~§X hmo JE& H$s{OE&
2 {~«{Q>e nmC§S> d AÝ¶ ‘wÐmAm| ‘| {JamdQ> AmB©& CÎma …
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZE g‘wÐr ‘mJ© H$s ImoO Zo nyd©-Am¡Úmo{JH$ {díd
5. aoe‘ ‘mJm] Ho$ ‘hÎd H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
‘o§ {ZåZ{b{IV n[adV©Z {H$E…
CÎma … 1 h‘mao ~hþV gmao ImÚ nXmW©, O¡go -Amby, gmo¶m, ‘y±J’$br
Am{X A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon nhþ±Mo& BZgo OZgmYmaU Ho$ VH$ZrH$ bJm Xr JB©& A~ ‘m±g H$m {Z¶m©V OëXr, AmgZr
OrdZ ‘| ~‹S>m n[adV©Z Am¶m& go Am¡a H$‘ IM} ‘| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
2 noê$ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| ‘m¡OyX ImZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr 10. B{Vhmg Ho$ ha Xm¡a ‘| ‘mZd g‘mO EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ Á¶mXm
H$s‘Vr YmVwAm|, {deof ê$n go Mm±Xr, Zo ¶yamon H$s g§nXm ZOXrH$ AmVo JE h¢& ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
‘| d¥{Õ H$s& Bggo npíM‘r E{e¶m Ho$ ì¶mnma H$mo J{V CÎma …
àmá hþB©& B{Vhmg gmjr ahm h¡ {H$ àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ^r EH$ gä¶Vm
3 Xmg àWm àma§^ hþB© Am¡a ¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Zo A’«$sH$m Ho$ bmoJ Xÿgar gä¶Vm Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma H$aVo Wo&
go Xmgm| H$mo n‹H$‹S>m Am¡a ~oM {X¶m {OÝho A‘o[aH$m bo BZ ì¶mnmam| Ho$ A{V[a³V gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXmZ-àXmZ ämr
OmH$a CZgo ¶yamonr¶ ~mOmamo§ Ho$ {bE H$nmg Am¡a MrZr hþAm H$aVm Wm& ‘Ü¶ H$mb ‘o ì¶mnm[aH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$
H$m CËnmXZ H$adm¶m OmZo bJm& J{V{dpÜm¶mo ‘| Am¡a ^r VoOr AmB© {Oggo EH$ Xoe Ho$ bmoJ
4 ¶yamon ì¶mnma H$m H|$Ð ~Z J¶m & Xÿgao Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| go H$m’$s ZOXrH$ go Ow‹S>Vo JE& O¡go ‘Ü¶
8. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m ^maV na n‹S>o à^mdm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& H$mb ‘| ^maV ‘o§ Bñbm‘ Y‘© H$m àdoe hþAm {Oggo ^maVr¶
CÎma … gñH¥${V H$m’$s à^m{dV hþB©& EH$ Xoe Ho$ bmoJmo§ Zo Xÿgao H$s
1 {~«Q>oZ ‘| H$nmg CÚmoJ Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n dñVwAmo§ Ho$ Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ Ûmam dhm± H$s JB© dñVwAmo Ho$
CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo H$nmg Ho$ Am¶mV na à{V~§Y bJmZo Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r grIm, O¡go-MrZ ‘| H$mJO H$m Cn¶moJ,
{bE gaH$ma H$mo {dde {H$¶m Vm{H$ ñWmZr¶ CÚmoJm| H$m N>nmB© ImZo Ûmam nwñVH$mo§ H$mo N>mnZm, narjm boH$a H$‘©Mm[a¶m|
~Mmd hmo gHo$& H$s {Z¶wp³V H$aZm Am{X& Voahdt gXr Ho$ ~mX H$B© ¶m{Ì¶m| Zo
2 {~«Q>oZ ‘| H$n‹S>o Ho$ Am¶mV na gr‘mewëH$ bJm¶m J¶m& g‘wÐr ‘mJm}§ H$s ImoO H$s {Oggo Xþ{Z¶m EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ Am¡a
Bggo CÎm‘ loUr H$s H$nmg H$m Am¶mV H$‘ hmo J¶m& ^r ZOXrH$ Am JB©&
3 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ àma§^ ‘| {~«{Q>e CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo 11. ^maV ‘| AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ g§~§Yr àmdYmZ H$mo H$~ g‘má
g‘wÐnma joÌm| ‘| AnZo H$n‹S>o Ho$ {bE Z¶o ~mOma Ty>±§‹T>Zo {H$¶m J¶m? Aàdmgr ^maVr¶ AZw~§{YV l{‘H$m§o VWm J§Vì¶
ewê$ {H$E& ñWbmo§ H$s g§ñH¥${V¶m| Ho$ {‘bmZ Ho$ H$moB© Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE&
4 Bg àH$ma ^maVr¶ H$n‹S>m CÚmoJm| H$mo EH$ O~aXñV CÎma …
g§Kf© H$aZm n‹S>m Bggo ^maV H$m gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m {Z¶m©V
CBSE 2012
^maV ‘o§ AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ g§~§Yr àmdYmZm| H$mo 1921‘|

H$‘ hmoZo bJm Omo 1800 ‘§o 30 à{VeV Wm, 1815 ‘| g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m &
15 à{VeV ah J¶m& 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ¶h {Z¶m©V 1. ^maV ‘| ‘wgb‘mZm| Ûmam ‘wha©‘ H$m Owbyg {ZH$mbm OmVm
3 à{VeV go ^r H$‘ ah J¶m & h¡ ¶hr Owbyg {Ì{ZZmX ‘| hmogo Zm‘H$ {demb CËgdr
5 CËnmXm| Ho$ ñWmZ na A~ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ {Z¶m©V ‘| d¥{Õ ‘obo ‘| ~Xb J¶m&
hþB©& 1812 Am¡a 1871 ‘| ‘Ü¶ H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V 5 2. Amàdmgr ^maVr¶ AZw~§{YV l{‘H$m| Ûmam gm§ñH¥${VH$
à{VeV go 35 à{VeV hmo J¶m & ‘ob{‘bmn H$m Xÿgam AZyR>m CXmhaÊm {Ì{ZZmX Ed§ Jw¶mZm
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& H$m bmoH${à¶ MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ h¡&
9. CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘o| ì¶mnma ’$bZo-’y$bZo ‘| 12. A’«$sH$m ‘| AmZo Ho$ {bE ¶yamonr¶mo§ Ho$ {bE à‘wI AmH$f©U Ho$
àm¡Úmo[JH$r H$s ^y{‘H$m ñnîQ> H$s{OE& H$maU ³¶m Wo?
CÎma … CÎma …
1 OZg§Mma VH$ZrH$ Ho$ {~Zm 19dt gXr ‘| Am¶o n[adV©Zm| 1 ¶yamonr¶ ~hþ‘yë¶ I{ZOm| O¡go gmoZm, H$mo¶bm, Mm§Xr Am{X
H$s H$ënZm Zht H$s Om gH$Vr Wr& Bg‘| aobdo, ^mn Ho$ H$s ImoO ‘o§ A’«$sH$m H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hþE&
OhmO, Q>obrJ«m’$ Am{X H$s ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m ahr h¡& 2 A’«$sH$m Hoo$ {demb ^yjoÌ H$mo XoIH$a do Bg Amoa AmH${f©V
2 Am¡n{ZdoerH$aU Ho$ H$maU ¶mVm¶mV VWm n[adhZ hþE&
gmYZm| ‘| ^mar gwYma AmE& OJhm| Ho$ ~rM Xÿ[a¶m± H$‘ 3 do A’«$sH$m ‘| ~mJmZr IoVr H$aZo Am¡a IXmZm| H$m XmohZ
hmoZo bJr& VoO MbZo dmbr aobJm{‹S>¶m± Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aZm MmhVo Wo&
{H$¶m J¶m VWm ObnmoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~‹T>m&
13. CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma na Cn{ZdoedmX Am¡a
3 CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ A‘o[aH$m go
d¡ídrH$aU H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m ?
¶yamon H$mo ‘m±g H$m {Z¶m©V Zht {H$¶m OmVm Wm, ~pëH$
qOXm OmZda ôOo OmVo Wo Omo A{YH$ OJh KoaVo Wo& CÎma …
ZB© VH$ZrH$ go pñW{V ~Xbr VWm OhmOmo§ ‘| ao’«$sOaoeZ
from +91 89056 29969 Page 63
CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma na Cn{ZdoedmX Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Xmo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡&-
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV à^md n‹S>o … 1 {Ûnjr¶ ì¶mnma- ¶h Xmo amîQ´>mo§ Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm| H$m
1 gZ² 1800 Ho$ Amg-nmg {Z¶m©V ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m boZ-XoZ hmoVm h¡& CXmhaUmW© … ^maV Ed§ ¶yZmBQ>oS>
{hñgm 30 à{VeV Wm, Omo 1815 ‘| KQ H$a 15 qH$JS>‘ (U.K)(¶m {~«Q>oZ) ‘| ì¶mnma&
à{VeV ah J¶m& 1870 VH$ Vmo ¶h AZwnmV Ho$db 3 2 ~hþamîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma- ¶h AZoH$ amîQ´>m| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm| Ed§
à{VeV ah J¶m Wm& godmAm| Ho$ {d{Z‘¶ ¶m boZ-XoZ go g§~§{YV hmoVm h¡&
2 1812 go 1871 Ho$ ~rM H$ÀMo H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V 5 16. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² {~«Q>oZ H$mo Am[W©H$ g§H$Q> ³¶m|
à{VeV go ~‹T>H$a 35 à{VeV VH$ nhþ±M J¶m Wm& PobZm n‹S>m?
3 H$n‹S>mo§ H$s a±JmB© Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo Zrb H$m ^r CÎma …
H$B© XeH$ VH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {Z¶m©V hmoVm ahm&
CBSE CCE 2012
¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² Am{W©H$ pñW{V na {Z¶§ÌU nmZm EH$ ~hþV

4 1820 Ho$ XeH$ go MrZ H$mo ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| A’$s‘ H$m H${R>Z H$m‘ Wm& ¶wÕ go nhbo {~«Q>oZ g§gma H$s g~go ~‹S>r
{Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmZo bJm& Hw$N> g‘¶ VH$ Vmo ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Wr na§Vw ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX g~go b§~m g§H$Q> Cgr H$mo
{Z¶m©V ‘| A’$s‘ H$m {hñgm g~go Á¶mXm ahm& PobZm n‹S>m& BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV Wo…
14. Ag|~br bmBZ (Assembly line) go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? 1. {Og g‘¶ {~«Q>oZ ¶wÕ go OyP ahm Wm Cg g‘¶ ^maV
BgHo$ ³¶m-³¶m bm^ hþE? Am¡a OmnmZ ‘§o CÚmooJ {dH${gV hmoZo bJo Wo& AV… ¶wÕ
CÎma … Ho$ níMmV² {~«Q>oZ Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ ~mOma ‘| nhbr dmbr
1 Ag|~br bmBZ- O~ EH$ ‘erZ Ho$ AbJ-AbJ pñÏm{V àmá H$aZm ~hþV H${R>Z hmo J¶m&
H$bnwO} AbJ-AbJ ñWmZmo§ na ~ZmE OmVo h¢ Am¡a ~mX 2 A~ Cgo OmnmZ go ^r ‘wH$m~bm H$aZm Wm&
‘| CÝho EH$ ñWmZ na BH$R²>R>m H$aHo$ CÝho§ EH$ nyar ‘erZ 3 ¶wÕ Ho$ IM} H$s ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE {~«Q>oZ Zo A‘o[aH$m go
H$m ê$n {X¶m OmVm h¡ Vmo Eogo T>§J H$mo Ago§~br bmBZ ^mar H$O} {bE Wo& n[aUm‘ñdê$n ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² {~«Q>oZ
H$hm OmVm h¡& ^mar {dXoer H$Om}§ ‘| X~ J¶m Wm&
2 Ago§~br bmBZ Ho$ bm^- 4 {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo AnZo ¶wÕ g§~§Yr ì¶¶ ‘| ^r H$Q>m¡Vr
1 Bggo ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ H$aZm AmgmZ hmo OmVm ewê$ H$a Xr Wr Vm{H$ H$am| Ûmam hr Cgo nyam {H$¶m Om
h¡& gHo$ & BZ à¶mgm| go amoOJma Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| H$‘r AmB©&
2 Bggo CËnmXZ H$m IMm© ^r H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡& 1921 ‘| ha nm±M ‘| go EH$ {~«{Q>e ‘OXÿa Ho$ nmg H$m‘
3 BgHo$ Ûmam H$marJam| H$mo CÀM doVZ XoZm ^r AmgmZ Zhr§ Wm&
hmo OmVm h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
4 {ZnwU hmWm| go O~ {d{^ÝZ H$bnwO} ~ZH$a AmVo
h§¡ Vmo nyar ‘erZ ^r CÎm‘ loUr H$s ~ZH$a gm‘Zo 17. 1930 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶yamon ‘| N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o CËnmXH$mo§
AmVr h¡& Am¡a {H$gmZmo§ Ho$ g‘j AmB© {H$Ýhr VrZ à‘wI H${R>ZmB¶m| H$s
5 Bg nÕ{V go H$mam|, dm{e§J ‘erZ, ao’«$sOaoQ>am| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
Am{X H$m ~ZmZm AmgmZ hmo OmVm h¡& CÎma …
1930 H$m XeH$ gmao {díd Ho$ {b¶o ~‹S>o g§H$Q> H$m XeH$ Wm&
15. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$m¡Z-go
O~ Am[W©H$ g§H$Q> (1929-1934) Zo g~ Xoemo§ Ho$ {bE
Xmo àH$ma h¢ ? àË¶oH$ H$s EH$ {deofVm ~VmBE&
AZoH$ g‘ñ¶m¶| CËnÝZ H$a Xr Wr§& Bg g§H$Q> go ¶yamon Ho$
CÎma …
N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ Am¡a {H$gmZ ^r ~M Z gHo$& CZH$o gm‘Zo
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma-{d{^ÝZ Xoemo§ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ dñVwAm| VWm
AZoH$ H${R>ZmB¶m± Am¶r§ {OZ‘| VrZ à‘wI {ZåZ{b{IV Wr…
godmAm| Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo
1 {JaVo hþE H¥${f CËnmXm| Ho$ ‘yë¶mo§ ‘| AmZo dmbr {JamdQ>
h¢& BgH$m Am{W©H$ Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ ‘hÎd hmoVm h¡& ³¶mo§{H$
Zo O‘r§Xmam| H$mo ~~m©X H$a {X¶m ³¶mo§{H$ O‘r§Xmam| H$mo H$a
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘| g§b½Z Xoe EH$-Xÿgao H$mo AnZr
Z MwH$m gH$Zo Ho$ H$maU CÝho§ ^y{‘ go ~oXIb H$a {X¶m
gä¶Vm Ed§ CnO VWm AÝ¶ CËnmXm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ H$aVo
J¶m&
h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘| eH$aH§$X, Amby Am¡a Q>‘mQ>a H$s
2 Eogr hr AdñWm ¶yamon Ho$ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$s ^r
’$gbo§ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$s XoZ h¡ Omo erVmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶
Wr& CZH$m ~Zm hþAm ‘mb g‹S> ahm Wm ³¶m|{H$ CÝh|
Xoemo§ go ^maV ‘| bmB© JB© Wr§& Bgr àH$ma ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m|
IarXZo dmbm H$moB© Zht Wm& Eogo ‘§o CÝho§ AZoH$ H$maImZo
Zo AnZr gä¶Vm Ed§ g§ñH¥${V H$mo X{jUr -nydu E{e¶mB© Xoem|
~§X H$aZo n‹S>o&
VWm {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| nhþ±Mm¶m&
3 XmoZmo§ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Am¡a {H$gmZm| Ho$ {b¶o ¶h EH$
H${R>Z g‘¶ Wm& H$O© Am¡a ^yI Zo CZHo$ OrdZ H$mo ZaH$ pñWV ^maVr¶ ~¢H$a VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ Xmo à{gÕ g‘yh
~Zm aIm Wm& AnZo gmao g§{MV gmYZm| H$m BñVo‘mb Wo&
H$aHo$ VWm AnZr g§n{Îm H$mo ~oMH$a ^r do AnZo-Amn 2. ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m±-
H$mo ~Mm Z gHo$& CZHo$ nmg Jar~r Am¡a ^wI‘ar Ho$ 1. {dXoe pñWV ^maVr¶ ì¶mnmar ‘Ü¶ Ed§ X{jU-
{gdm¶ Am¡a Hw$N> Z ~Mm& nyd© E{e¶m ‘| {Z¶m©VmÝ‘wIr IoVr Ho$ {b¶o H$O© XoVo
18. d¡ídrH$aU go AmnH$m ³¶m Ame¶ h¡? Wo& ¶h am{e ¶m Vmo CgH$s AnZr hmoVr Wr ¶m do
CÎma … ¶yamonr¶ ~¢H$mo§ go H$O© boVo Wo&
d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW©- d¡ídrH$aU H$s AdYmaUm ‘| amOZ¡{VH$, 2 Hw$N> ì¶mnmar, ImgH$a h¡Xam~mXr qgYr ì¶mnmar
Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmYma em{‘b hmoVo h¡§& bmoJ ì¶ñV ~§XaJmhm| na AmH$f©H$ ñWmZr¶ Am¡a
¶hm± na h‘ d¡ídrH$aU H$s AdYmaUm na CgHo$ Am[W©H$ nhby {dXoer MrOm| H$s {~«H$s {H$¶m H$aVo Wo&
H$s ÑpîQ> go MMm© H$a|Jo& 21. S>ãby.Q>r.Amo.(WTO) ¶m {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ³¶m h¢?Bggo
d¡ídrH$aU go Ame¶ h¡ ì¶mnma, {dÎmr¶ àdmh VWm ³¶m Cå‘rX H$s OmVr h¡?
àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ed§ gyMZmAm| Ho$ ZoQ>dH© Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {díd CÎma …
H$s AW©ì¶dñWmAmo§ H$m g‘Ýd¶ Ed§ EH$sH$aU& Bg àH$ma 1 {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z (W.T.O) H$m AW©- {díd
d¡ídrH$aU ‘| dñVwAmo| d godmAmo§ Ho$ gr‘mnma gm¡Xm|, A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma g§JR>Z EH$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§JR>Z h¡ Omo gXñ¶
ny±Or àdmh Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ ì¶mnma Ed§ Vrd« àgma go {d^ÝZ amîQ´>m| Ho$ ~rM ì¶mnma g§~§Yr {Z¶‘m| H$mo g§~§Yr {Z¶‘m|
Xoemo§ Ho$ ~rM Am{W©H$ A§V{Z©^©aVm ~‹T> OmVr h¡& H$mo g§Mm{bV Ed§ {d{Z¶mo{OV H$aVm h¡& BgH$s ñWmnZm
1 OZdar, 1995 ‘| H$s JB©& BgH$m ‘w»¶mb¶ OoZodm ‘|
19. nyd©-AmYw{ZH$ {díd ‘| ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ d¡pídH$ àgma Zo A‘o[aH$s
h¢&
^y^mJm| Ho$ Cn{ZdoerH$aU ‘| {H$g àH$ma ‘XX Xr Wr?
2 AnojmE±- {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z go {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶m}§ H$s
CÎma … CBSE 2010
Cå‘rX H$s OmVr h¡&
1 A‘o[aH$m H$m Cn{ZdoerH$aU {H$gr ~‹S>r g¡{ZH$ VmH$V 1 {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$mo g§J{R>V
H$m n[aUm‘ Zht Wm& dmñVd ‘| ñno{Ze {dOoVmAm| Ho$ H$aVm aho&
g~go ep³Vembr h{W¶mam| ‘| n§anamJV {H$ñ‘ H$m g¡{ZH$ 2 A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ {bE H$B© Vah Ho$ {Z¶‘
h{W¶ma Vmo H$moB© Wm hr Zht& ¶h h{W¶ma Vmo MoMH$ O¡go ~ZmVm aho VWm do {Z¶‘ g^r amîQ´>m§o Ho$ ¶Wmg§^d
H$sQ>mUw Wo, Omo ñno{Ze g¡{ZH$ AnZo gmW bmE Wo& {hVm| H$s ~am~a ajm H$aVo ah|&
2 bmImo§ gmb go Xþ{Z¶m go AbJ-WbJ ahZo Ho$ H$maU 3 {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~rM {Ûnjr¶ g‘Pm¡Vo H$admVm h¡&
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$ eara ‘| ¶yamon go AmZo dmbr BZ Bg g§JR>Z H$mo {Zînj ê$n go XoIZm Mm{hE {H$ dh
~r‘m[a¶m| go ~MZo H$s amoJ à{VamoYr j‘Vm Zht Wr& g‘Pm¡Vm B©‘mZXmar go bmJy hþAm ¶m Zht&
’$bñdê$n ¶hm± MoMH$ ~hþV ‘maH$ gm{~V hþB©& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
3 EH$ ~ma g§H«$‘U ewê$ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ¶h ~r‘mar nyao ‘hmÛrn
‘| ’¡$b JB©& Ohm± ¶yamonr¶ bmoJ Zht nhþ±Mo Wo dhm± Ho$ bmoJ 22. CXmarH$aU Ed§ à{V~§Y (nm~§{X¶m| dmbr) Zr{V ‘| AV§a
ämr BgH$s MnoQ> ‘o§ AmZo bJo& BgZo nyao g‘wXm¶m| H$mo ~VmBE&
IË‘ H$a {X¶m& Bg Vah Kwgn¡{R>¶mo§ H$s OrV H$m amñVm CÎma …
AmgmZ hmo J¶m& 1 à{V~§Y H$s Zr{V go A{^àm¶ h¡ {H$ {ZOr ì¶p³V¶m| H$s
4 ~§XÿH$mo§ H$mo Vmo IarX H$a ¶m N>rZ H$a h‘bmdam| Ho$ Am{W©H$ [H«$¶mAm| na {H$gr-Z-{H$gr A{Y{Z¶‘ Ûmam
{Ibm’$ ^r BñVo‘mb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm na MoMH$ {Z¶§ÌU aIZm ¶m à{V~§Y bJmZm O¡go {dXoer ‘wÐm VWm
O¡gr ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| Vmo Eogm Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm VH$ZrH$ Ho$ àdmh na amoH$ bJmZm, bmBg|qgJ àUmbr H$mo
Wm, ³¶mo§{H$ h‘bmdam| Ho$ eara ‘| amoJ à{VamoYr j‘Vm AnZmZm, ~‹S>o AmH$ma Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| {ZOr ny±Or Ho$ {Zdoe
{dH${gV hmo MwH$s Wr& na amoH$ bJmZm Am{X&
20. 19dt gXr ‘| {dXoe pñWV {H$Ýht Xmo ^maVr¶ ì¶mnmar g‘yhm| 2 CXmarH$aU H$s Zr{V à{V~§Y H$s Zr{V go {^ÝZ h¡
Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& BZ ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$s {H$Ýht Xmo J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$s Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘V|
~mao ‘| {b{IE& ~mOma H$s ‘m±J Am¡a ny{V© ep³V¶m| Ûmam nyU© à{VñnYm© ‘|
{Z¶V hmoVr h¡§& gaH$ma Ûmam Ho$db CËnmXZ H$s Ý¶yZV‘
CÎma …
¶m A{YH$V‘ gr‘m {ZYm©[aV H$a Xr OmVr h¡& CËnmXH$mo§
1 {eH$marnwar lm°’$ VWm ZQ²>Qy>H$moQ²>Q>B© Mo{Q²>Q>¶ma {dXoe
Ho$ {dVaU na {H$gr Vah H$s amoH$ Zht bJmB© OmVr&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 65
CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dñVma na Ny>Q> Xr OmVr h¡& {d{Zdoe H$m AW©- {d{Zdoe go A{^àm¶ h¡ gmd©O{ZH$ CÚ‘mo§
23. ì¶mnma A{Yeof H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE& A§J«oOm| Zo ^maV Ho$ H$s g§nyU© AWdm Hw$N> n[ag§n{Îm¶m| H$s {~H«$s AWm©V² gaH$mar
gmW ì¶mnma go àmá ì¶mnma A{Yeof H$m à¶moJ {H$g àH$ma CnH«$‘m| H$s ny±Or Ho$ EH$ ^mJ H$mo {ZOr ny±Orn{V¶m| H$mo {~H«$r
{H$¶m? H$aZm h¡ {d{Zdoe {ZOrH$aU H$m EH$ ê$n h¡& gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ
CÎma … Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV A§e ~oMo Om¶|Jo,¶h CZ CnH«$‘m| H$s àH¥${V
na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡&
CBSE 2010
O~ {Z¶m©V H$m ‘yë¶ Am¶mV ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ Vmo ¶h

ì¶mnma A{Yeof H$s AdñWm H$hbmVr h¡& 26. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> gH$mamË‘H$ nhbwAmo§ H$m
1 {~«Q>oZ Bg ‘wZm’o$ Ho$ ghmao Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo CëboI H$s{OE&
ì¶mnm[aH$ KmQ>o H$s ânmB© H$a boVm Wm& {~«Q>oZ go Omo CÎma …
‘mb Xygao Xoem| H$mo ôOm OmVm Wm,CgH$s H$s‘V {~«Q>oZ d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> gH$mamË‘H$ nhby -
ôOo OmZo dmbo ‘mb H$s H$s‘V go h‘oem Á¶mXm hmoVr Wr& 1 d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU Zo Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$mo
2 ~hþnjr¶ ~§Xmo~ñV Eogo hr H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& Bg‘| EH$ Xoe Vrd«Vm àXmZ H$s h¡& {demb Am¡Úmo{JH$ AmH$ma Zo Xoe ‘o§
Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo Xÿgao Xoe H$s hmoZo dmbo KmQ>o H$s ânmB© {H$gr Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>m¶m h¡&
Vrgao Xoe Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma ‘| ‘wZm’$m H$‘m H$a H$s OmVr 2 {ZY©ZVm aoIm go ZrMo ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| H$‘r
h¡& {~«Q>oZ Ho$ KmQ>o H$s ânmB© ‘| ‘XX XoVo hþE ^maV Zo AmB© h¡&
19dt eVmãXr H$s {díd AW©ì¶dñWm H$m ê$n V¶ H$aZo 3 h‘ ImÚmÝZ H$s ÑpîQ> go AmË‘{Z^©a h¢
‘| EH$ Ah‘ ^y{‘H$m AXm H$s Wr& 4 bmoJm| H$s ~MVm| H$mo J{Verb ~Zm¶m h¢&
3 {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ì¶mnma go Omo A{Yeof hm{gb hmoVm Wm Cggo 5 Xoe Zo {dH$mg Ho$ {bE AnZo g§gmYZ OwQ>m {bE h¢&
VWmH${WV hmo‘ MmO}O H$m {Z~Q>mam hmoVm Wm & BgHo$ 6 Xoe ‘o§ d¡km{ZH$ Am¡a àm¡Úmo{JH$ H$m¶m] ‘| Hw$eb bmoJmo§ H$m
VhV {~«VmZr A’$gam| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam AnZo Ka ‘| EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m g‘yh V¡¶ma hmo J¶m h¢&
ôOr JB© {ZOr aH$‘, ^maVr¶ ~mhar H$O} na ã¶mO Am¡a 7 Xoe ‘| {Z¶m©V go Ow‹S>o hþE CÚmoJ Á¶mXm bJmE Om aho h¢&
^maV ‘| H$m‘ H$a MwH$o {~«VmZr A’$gam| H$s n|eZ em{‘b 27. CXmarH$aU Ûmam {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJmo§ H$mo Omo VrZ ñdV§ÌVm
Wr& àXmZ H$s JB© h¢, CZH$m CëboI H$s{OE&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& CÎma …
24. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE ³¶m-³¶m H$X‘ CXmarH$aU Ûmam {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJmo§ H$mo Xr JB© VrZ
CR>mE JE h¡& ñdVÌVmE± -
1 CÚmoJm| H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE gaH$mar AZwkm H$s g‘m{á -
CÎma …
gwajm, gm‘m{OH$ Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ed§ n¶m©daUr¶ AmYma
1 {dXoer ny±Or {Zdoe ‘| d¥{Õ- Am{W©H$ gwYmam| Ho$ A§VJ©V
go g§~§{YV Ho$db 7 CÚmoJm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a eof g^r CÚmoJm|
{dXoer ny±Or {Zdoe H$s gr‘m 40 à{VeV go ~‹T>mH$a 51
Ho$ {bE bmBg|g H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m
à{VímV H$a Xr JB© h¡&
J¶m h¡&
2 Ad‘yë¶Z- Am{W©H$ gwYmam| ‘| AnZmB© OmZo dmbr
2 ì¶mnm[aH$ KamZo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE nyar Vah ñdV§Ì -j‘Vm
d¡ídrH$aU H$s Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma Zo OwbmB© 1991
H$m {dñVma H$aZo AWdm {d{dYrH$aU Ho$ {bE A~
‘| ê$n¶o H$m Am¡gVZ 20 à{VeV Ad‘yë¶Z {H$¶m Wm&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ Am¡a ì¶mnm[aH$ KamZm| (~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m|)H$mo
3 AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ IwbonZ H$m {dñVma- ^maVr¶
{H$gr Vah H$s AZw‘{V Zht boZr h¡& do nyU©V… ñdV§Ì h¡&
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ IwbonZ H$m {dñVma H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dXoer
BgHo$ {bE EH$m{YH$ma Am¡a à{V~§YmË‘H$ ì¶mnma ì¶dhma
{Zdoe VWm AË¶mYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo àmoËgm{hV
A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| ^r g§emoYZ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&
{H$¶m J¶m h¡&
3 gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ bJ^J g^r CÚmoJ A~ {ZOr joÌ
4 {Z¶m©V H$mo àmoËgmhZ- {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ ^wJVmZ g§VwbZ
Ho$ hmW ‘|- gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ {bE Ama{jV joÌ Ho$db
Ho$ KmQ>o H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶m©V H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m
gmV CÚmoJmo§ VH$ gr{‘V H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& {ZOr joÌ
J¶m h¡& {dXoer ì¶mnma ‘| ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma H$mo
H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$B© H$X‘ CR>m¶o J¶o h¢ Am¡a
~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶m©VH$m| H$mo {deof gw{dYmE± Xr JB© h¡§&
[a¶mgV Xr JB© h¡&
25. {d{Zdoe go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘o| h‘| H$hm±
28. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? AW©ì¶dñWm
VH$ g’$bVm {‘br h¡ ?
Ho$ CXmarH$aU Ho$ {bE ³¶m Cnm¶ [H$E JE h¢&
CÎma …
CÎma …
CXmarH$aU - CXmarH$aU go A{^àm¶ h¡-gaH$ma Ûmam 31. ZB© ^y{‘ VWm ‘mJm}§ H$s ImoO Zo {H$g àH$ma AmYw{ZH$ H$mb
AW©ì¶dñWm (ì¶mnma, CÚmoJ Am{X) na bJmE JE {Z¶ÝÌUmo§ go nhbo Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ì¶mnma Ho$ ’$bZo-’y$bZo ‘o§ ghm¶Vm
H$mo nyU©V… hQ>m¶m OmZm& BgHo$ A§VJ©V ny±OrJV nXmWm§} VWm H$s? VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE&
VH$ZrH$s Ho$ Am¶mV H$s Ny>Q> Xr JB© h¡& ì¶mnma na à{V~§Üm CÎma …
hQ>m {XE JE h¢& bmBg|g VWm n§OrH$aU H$mo g‘má {H$¶m J¶m 1 16dt gXr ‘| ¶yamon Ho$ Zm{dH$m| Zo E{e¶m Ho$ {b¶o Z¶o
h¡& EH$sH$aU go Ny>Q> Xr JB© h¡& CÚmoJm| H$mo {dñVma H$aZo H$s ‘mJ© H$s ImoO H$s& CgZo AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo Ho$ {díd
nyar ñdV§ÌVm Xr JB© h¡& Ho$ ~rM Xÿ[a¶m| H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m VWm ¶yamon H$s Amoa
29. ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V H$m¡Z-go {dÎmr¶ gwYma {H$E ì¶mnma Ho$ àdmh H$m {dñVma {X¶m&
JE h¡§? 2 A‘o[aH$m H$s ImoO Ho$ gmW hr,16dt gXr ‘|, BgH$s
CÎma … {dñV¥V ^y{‘, àMwa ’$gb VWm I{ZO g§gmYZm| ha
{dÎmr¶ gwYmamo§ go A{^àm¶ Xoe H$s ‘m¡{ÐH$ VWm ~¢qH$J Zr{V¶mo§ OJh n[adV©Z Am¶m&
‘| gwYma H$aZo go h¡¡& ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V (1991) Ho$ A§VJ©V 3 ZB© ^y{‘ O¡go noê$ VWm ‘¡p³gH$mo Am{X ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr
{ZåZ{b{IV {dÎmr¶ gwYma {H$E JE… ~hþ‘yë¶ YmVwAm| Zo ¶yamon Ho$ YZ ^§S>ma ‘| d¥{Õ H$s VWm
1 VabVm AZwnmV ‘| H$‘r H$a Xr JB©& E{e¶m Ho$ gmW BgHo$ ì¶mnma Ho$ {b¶o ny§Or CnbãY
2 ~¢H$mo§ H$mo ã¶mO H$s Xam| H$m {ZYm©aU H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$amB©&
Xr JB©& 32. 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ‘m§g ImZm EH$ ‘h§Jm gm¡Xm Wm VWm
3 ~¢{H$§J àUmbr H$s nwZ… aMZm H$s JB©& Z¶o {ZOr ~¢H$mo§ H$s ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m| Ho$ gm‘Ï¶© go ~mha Wm&
ñWmnZm H$mo àmoËgmhZ {X¶m J¶m& CÎma …
4 AbJ-AbJ ~¢H$mo§ Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s ^Vu Ho$ {bE 1870 Ho$ XeH$ go nhbo A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon H$mo Ho$db qOXm
ñdV§ÌVm Xr JB©& OmZda hr ôOo OmVo Wo, {OÝho§ dhm± H$mQ>m OmVm Wm& bo{H$Z
30. 1890 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| A’«$sH$m ‘| doVZ Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo qOXm OmZda ~hþV Á¶mXm OJh KoaVo Wo& ~hþV gmao Vmo b§~o
l{‘H$mo§ H$s H$‘r ³¶m| Wr? ¶yamondm{g¶mo§ Zo l{‘H$m| H$s ^Vu g’$a go ‘a OmVo Wo ¶m ~r‘ma n‹S> OmVo Wo, ~hþVm| H$m dOZ
H$aZo Am¡a CÝho§ H$m‘ na bJmE aIZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma Ho$ {Ja OmVm Wm ¶m do ImZo Ho$ bm¶H$ Zht ah OmVo Wo&
à¶mg {H$E? {H$Ýhr§ Xmo VarH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE & J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 33. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ³¶m ^y{‘H$m h¡? {díd ì¶mnma
1 ñWmZr¶ bmoJ doVZ na H$m‘ Zhr§ H$aVo Wo ³¶mo§{H$ A’«$sH$m g§JR>Z H$m gXñ¶ ~ZZo na ^maV H$mo hmoZo dmbo Xmo bm^
‘| Anma ^y{‘ Wr Am¡a Am~mXr H$‘ Wr& CZHo$ OrdZ H$m ³¶m h¢?
AmYma O‘rZ Am¡a nmbVy new Wo& AV… CZH$mo doVZ na CÎma …
H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht Wr& {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm 1 OZdar, 1995
2 ¶yamonr¶ Xoem| Zo CZgo doVZ na H$m‘ H$amZo Ho$ {bE H$mo H$s JB© Wr& ¶h g§JR>Z J¡Q> H$m CÎmam{YH$mar h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmE… BgH$m CÔoí¶ ì¶mnma ‘| bJo à{V~§Ym| VWm AÝ¶ ewëH$
1 ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| na A{YH$ H$a bJmE JE {OZH$s H$mo H$‘ H$aHo$ OrdZ ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mZm h¡& ¶h g§JR>Z
AXm¶Jr Ho$db ~mJmZmo§ ¶m ImÚmÝZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo {díd Ho$ Am{W©H$ ‘m‘bm§o ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm
H$s Am¶ go hr g§^d Wr& h¡& {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$m gXñ¶ ~ZZo na ^maV H$mo
2 H$míVH$mam| H$mo CZH$s O‘rZ go hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ hm|Jo…
CÎmam[YH$ma H$mZyZ ‘o§ n[adV©Z {H$¶m J¶m {OgHo$ 1 Bggo {díd ì¶mnma ‘| {hñgoXmar ~‹T>oJr&
AZwgma A~ n[adma H$m Ho$db EH$ gXñ¶ hr n¡V¥H$ 2 ^maV Ho$ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| d¥{Õ hmoJr&
g§n{Îm àmá H$a gH$Vm Wm& BgH$m n[aUm‘ ¶h hþAm
34. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ^y‘§S>brH$aU ‘| AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ H$s
{H$ n[adma Ho$ eof gXñ¶ l‘ H$aZo na {dde hmo
^y{‘H$m na {dMma H$s{OE&
JE&
3 ImZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbmo§ H$mo ~‹mS>mo§ ‘| ~§X H$a {X¶m CÎma …
J¶m Am¡a CZHo$ Ky‘Zo-{’$aZo na ^r à{V~§Y bJm 1 aobdo, ^mn Ho$ B§OZ dmbo Ob¶mZ, Vma Ed§ Q>obrJ«m’$
{X¶m J¶m& O¡go VH$ZrH$s n[adV©Z ~hþV ‘hÎdnyU© aho& O~ ¶yamon
Ho$ Xoem| Zo E{e¶m Am¡a A’«$sH$m ‘hmÛrnm| Ho$ Xoemo§ H$mo
Cn{Zdoe ~Zm¶m Vmo Bg VH$ZrH$ Zo dhm± ^r H$B© Vah Ho$

from +91 89056 29969 Page 67
gm‘m{OH$, amOZr{VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ n[adV©Zm| H$mo OÝ‘ Wr& H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh ‘| CZH$s g§ñH¥${V ñWmZr¶
{X¶m& CXmhaUmW©… ^maV ‘| ^r aob‘mJ© ~ZmE JE, S>mH$- bmoJm| go {^ÝZ Wr na§Vw {’$a ^r CÝhmo§Zo dhm± Ho$ bmoJmo§ Ho$
Vma H$s ì¶dñWm hþB©& gmW g§mñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘ H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m {OgHo$
2 VoO MbZo dmbr aobJm{‹S>¶m± ~Zr§, ~mo{J¶m| H$mo hëH$s na§Vw A§VJ©V nwamZr Am¡a ZB© g§ñH¥${V H$m {‘lU {H$¶m J¶m&
‘O~yV JwUdÎmm dmbm ~Zm¶m J¶m VWm ObnmoVm| H$m Bgr H$mo gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘ H$hm J¶m h¡&
AmH$ma ~‹T>m& A~ H¥${f CËnmXm| H$mo IoVm| go Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ 2 H$R>moa n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ ~mdOyX ‘OXÿam| Zo nwamZr Am¡a ZB©
~mOmam| ‘| H$‘ bmJV na Am¡a Á¶mXm AmgmZr go nhþ±Mm¶m g§ñH¥${V H$m {‘lU H$aHo$ AnZr ì¶p³VJV Am¡a gm‘y{hH$
OmZo bJm& AmË‘m{^ì¶p³V Ho$ {ZåZ VarHo$ Ty>±T>o …
3 Ob¶mZm| Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| erV-g§¶§Ì bJmE OmZo go ‘m§g 1 {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ dm{f©H$ Owbyg H$mo EH$ {demb
H$m Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V ^r VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJm& H$ZmS>m, CËgdr ê$n {X¶m J¶m& Bg ‘obo H$mo hmogo (B‘m‘
A‘o[aH$m, ~«mOrb VWm Am°ñQ>o´{b¶m ‘| ‘m§g dmbo newAm| hþg¡Z Ho$ Zm‘ na) H$m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m& Cg‘| g^r
H$mo ‘maH$a CZH$m ‘m§g {S>ã~mo§ ‘| ~§X H$aHo$ ¶yamon Ho$ Xoem| Y‘m§} Am¡a Zñbm| Ho$ ‘OXÿa {hñgm boVo Wo&
‘| ôOm OmZo bJm& 2 amñVm’$m[a¶mZdmX Zm‘H$ {dÐmohr Y‘© ‘| ^r ^maVr¶
35. ^maV gaH$ma Zo CXmarH$aU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go N>… Cnm¶ {H$E Amàdm{g¶m| Am¡a H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh Ho$ bmoJmo| Ho$
h¢? g§~§Y H$s PbH$ {XIVr h¡&
CÎma … 3 {Ì{ZXmX Am¡a Jw¶mZm ‘| à{gÕ MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ ^r
^maV gaH$ma Ûmam CXmarH$aU Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE H$X‘ - aMZmË‘H$ A{^ì¶p³V H$m EH$ CXmhaU Wm&
1 gm‘[aH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ‘hÎd Ho$ Hw$N> CÚmoJm| H$mo Bg àH$ma {d{^ÝZ joÌmo§ H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m gpå‘lU
N>mo‹S>H$a AÝ¶ g^r Ho$ {bE Am¡Úmo{JH$ bmBg|g H$mo g‘má hþAm Am¡a Yrao-Yrao CZH$m EH$ Z¶m ê$n {dH${gV
H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& hþAm&
2 E‘.Ama.Q>r.nr. H§$n{Z¶m| H$s n[ag§n{Îm gr‘m H$mo g‘má go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE E‘.Ama.Q>r.nr. A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| g§emoYZ 2. ^maV Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ CÚmoJ H$s {JamdQ> Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$maU Ed§
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ g‘ñ¶mE±§ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr Wr&
3 àË¶j {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$
A{YH$ CXma {dXoer {Zdoe Zr{V H$mo AnZm¶m J¶m& Bg AWdm
ÑpîQ> go {d{eîQ> CÀM àmW{‘H$Vm dmbo CÚmoJm| ‘| àË¶j CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr¶ H$nmg ~wZH$am| Ho$
{dXoer {Zdoe 51 à{VeV VH$ ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& g‘j CnpñWV {H$Ýhr§ VrZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
4 CÀM àmW{‘H$Vm dmbo joÌmo§ ‘| {dXoer Q>¡³Zm°bmoOr CÎma …
g‘Pm¡Vm| ‘| ñdV… AZw‘moXZ H$s àUmbr ewê$ H$s JB© h¡& àñVmdZm -18dt eVmãXr VH$ ^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹S>o H$s ‘m±J
BgHo$ Abmdm, {dXoer VH$Zr{e¶Z H$s godmE°§ àmá H$aZo gmao {díd ‘| Wr, na§Vw 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ AmVo-AmVo AZoH$
Ho$ {bE A~ AZw‘{V boZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht h¡& H$maUmo§ go Bg‘| {JamdQ> AmVr Mbr JB© {OgHo$ H$maU ^maVr¶
5 ZB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ Zr{V ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ CÚ‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| EH$ H$nmg ~wZH$am| Ho$ {bE AZoH$ g‘ñ¶mE°§ n¡Xm hmo JB©&
Z¶m ÑpîQ>H$moU AnZm¶m J¶m h¡& Bg Zr{V Ho$ VhV A~ g‘ñ¶mE± Ed§ H$maU -
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ {bE Ho$db Mma à‘wI CÚmoJm| H$mo hr 1 ^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ CÚmoJ H$s {JamdQ> H$m g~go
Ama{jV aIm J¶m h¡& ‘w»¶ H$maU B§½b¢S> ‘| AmZo dmbr Am¡Úmo[JH$ H«$m§{V
6 eo¶am| Ho$ A{YJ«hU VWm A§VaU na bJo à{V~§Y hQ>m {XE Wr {OgHo$ H$maU A~ CgZo ^maV go gyVr H$n‹S>m|
JE h§¡& H$mo Am¶mV H$aZm {~ëHw$b ~ÝX H$a {X¶m&
2 BgHo$ {dnarV CgZo ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| ‘erZm| Ûmam
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ {Z{‘©V gyVr H$n‹S>| H$s â‘ma H$a Xr& ¶o H$n‹S>o Z
Ho$db gñVo Wo daZ² M‘H$-X‘H$ ‘| AmJo Wo&
1. gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘g H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| 3 O~{H$ ^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹So$ Ho$ {Z¶m©V na Am¡a H$a
Zo gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mJ‘ Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo {H$g àH$ma {dH${gV bJm {XE JE, A§Jo«Or H$n‹S>o H$mo {Z…ímwëH$ ¶m ~hþV
{H$¶m, Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE& H$‘ Q>¡³g H$s Xa na ^maV AmZo {X¶m J¶m &
CÎma … CBSE 2011
4 A§J«oOr H§$nZr WmoH$ ‘| ^maV go ê$B© ¶m H$nmg IarX
1 CÝZrgdt eVmãXr Ho$ AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| H$mo EH$ ZB© Xmg -IarX H$a AnZo Xoe ôO XoVr Wr {OgHo$ H$maU
àWm H$m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m& BZ ‘OXÿam| H$s Xem emoMZr¶
^maVr¶ gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {bE AÀN>r ZmJ[aH$ (CgH$m ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m‘ Mmho Omo ^r hmo) H$mo
H$nmg ~mOma ‘| CnbãY hr Zhr hmoVr Wr& O~aXñVr goZm ‘| ^Vu H$a {b¶m J¶m Bggo Xoe Ho$ AmJo
5 {’$a ^r Omo bmoJ {H$gr Z {H$gr T>§J go gyVr H$n‹S>o Y§Ym| na Hw$à^md n‹S>m&
H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo aho CZ na {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam 2 YZ H$s ~~m©Xr- Bg ¶wÕ ‘| ¶yyamon Ho$ g^r Xoem| Am¡a
^mar CËnmXZ H$a bJm {XE JE& {deofH$a [~«Q>oZ H$m ~hþV YZ ì¶¶ hþAm& A‘o[aH$m go
6 aobmo H$mo ^r ^maVr¶ H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V H$aZo Am¡a G$U boH$a ¶wÕ H$m IM© nyam {H$¶m J¶m na§Vw ¶wÕ Ho$
{~«{Q>e gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m Am¶mV H$aZo Ho H$m‘m| ‘| bJm Vwa§V ~mX A‘o[aH$m Zo G$U XoZm ~§X H$a {X¶m Am¡a dgybr
{X¶m J¶m& Ho$ H$R>moa H$mZyZ ~ZmE&
Eogo ‘| ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>m Am¡a H$aKm CÚmoJ R>ßn 3 ¶wÕ {dam‘ Ho$ Cnam§V Am{W©H$ Cnm¶- gaH$mar IM© H$mo
n‹S> J¶m& KQ>mZo Ho$ {bE H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$s N>±Q>Zr H$a Xr JB©&
3. ^y‘§S>brH$aU Ho$ g§X^© ‘| ñn¡KoÎmr Am¡a ZyS>ëg O¡go ImÚ 4 ImÚmÝZ CËnmXZ H$s pñW{V- ¶wÕ nydu ¶yamon Ho$ Xoe
nXmWm} H$s EH$ Xoe go Xÿgao Xoe ‘| nhþ±MZo H$s à{H«$¶m ~VmBE& ImÚmÝZ CËnmXZ ‘| ~hþV AmJo Wo bo{H$Z ¶wÕ níMmV²
CÎma … H$ZmS>m Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Am¡a A‘o[aH$m ‘| ImÚmÝZ CËnmXZ
^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd Ed§ ñn¡KoÎmr Zm‘H$ ImÚ nXmW© H$m EH$ ~‹T> J¶m O~{H$ ¶yamon ‘| bmoJ ImÚmÝZ A^md go ^yIo
Xoe go Xygao ‘| àdmh- B{VhmgH$mamo H$m {dMma h¡ {H$ n§Ðhdt ‘aZo bJo& Joh±ÿ H$s H$s‘V| A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| ~hþV ZrMo
eVmãXr Ho$ A§V go hr AmYw{ZH$ H$mb ^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd H$m {Ja JB©&
~ZZm ewê$ hmo J¶m Wm& Bg g§X^© ‘o ImÚ-dñVwAmo§ H$r ¶mÌm 5 A§J«oOmo Zo AnZo Cn{Zdoem| ‘| ^y-amOñd H$s Xa| ~hþV
Ah‘² ^y{‘H$m aIVr h¡& h‘mao ImÚ nXmW© Xÿa Xoem| Ho$ ~rM A{YH$ ~‹T>m Xr Am¡a dgybr H$s H$m¶©dmhr ~hþV H$R>moa ~Zm
gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXmZ-àXmZ Ho$ H$B© CXmhaU noe H$aVo h¡& Xr JB©©& Bggo dhm± OZ-OrdZ ~hþV hr ÌñV Am¡a naoemZ
O~ ^r ì¶mnmar Am¡a ‘wgm{’$a {H$gr Z¶o Xoe ‘| OmVo Wo Vmo hmo CR>m&
OmZo-AZOmZo dhm± ZB© ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rO ~mo AmVo Wo& g§^d h¡ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{H$ Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| {‘bZo dmbo Vya§Vm ¶m a|S>r ImÚ 5. VrZ CXmhaU XoH$a Xem©E± {H$ A‘o[aH$m OmZo dmbo ZE g‘wÐr
nXmWm} Ho$ ^r gmPm òmoV aho hm|& amñVm| H$s ImoO Ho$ ~mX {díd ‘| ~Xbmd Am¶m&
CXmhU- AWdm
1 Bg g§X^© ‘| h‘ npíM‘r Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ ñn¡KoÎmr Am¡a ZyS>ëg
H$m CXmhaU boVo h¢& ‘mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ ZyS>ëg MrZ go CXmhaU XoH$a Xem©E± {H$ A‘o[aH$m H$mo OmZo dmbo g‘wÐr
npíM‘r Xþ{Z¶m ‘| nhþ±Mo Am¡a dhm± CÝhr go ñn¡KoÎmr H$m amñVm| H$s ImoO Ho$ ~mX AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ go nhbo Ho$ {díd ‘o
OÝ‘ hþAm& ¶h ^r g§^d h¡ {H$ nmñVm Aa~ ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ ~Xbmd Am¶m&
gmW nm±Mdt gXr ‘| {g{gbr nh±wMm Omo A~ BQ>br H$m hr CÎma … CBSE 2012
EH$ Q>mny h¡& 1 Amby,gmo¶m, ‘y±J’$br, ‘³H$m, Q>‘mQ>a, {‘M©, eH$aH§$X

2 Bgr Vah Ho$ Amhma ^maV Am¡a OmnmZ ‘| ^r nm¶o OmVo Am¡a Eogo hr ~hþV gmao Xÿgao ImÚ nXmW© A‘o[aH$m go
h¡ Bg{bE hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ h‘ H$^r ¶h OmZ gHo$§ {H$ ¶yamon AmE& BZ ’$gbm| Zo OrdZ Am¡a ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ ~rM AÝVa
CZH$m OÝ‘ H¡$go hþAm hmoJm& {’$a ^r, BZ AZw‘mZm| Ho$ CËnÝZ {H$¶m& gmYmaU go Amby H$m BñVo‘mb ewê$ H$aZo
AmYma na BVZm Oê$a H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ AmYw{ZH$ na ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m| H$s {OÝXJr Am‘yb ê$n go ~Xb JB©
H$mb go nhbo ^r Xÿa Xoemo Ho$ ~rM gm§ñH¥${VH$ boZ-XoZ Wr& CZH$m ^moOZ ~ohVa hmo J¶m Am¡a CZH$s Am¡gV C‘«
Mb ahm hmoJm& ~‹T>Zo bJr&
2 noê$ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| ‘m¡OyX ImZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr
4. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ dfmo© ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm na n‹S>Zo dmbo
H$s‘Vr YmVwAm|, ImgVm¡a go Mm§Xr Zo ^r ¶yamon H$s g§nXm
à^mdmo H$mo gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ amOZ¡{VH$ n[adV©Zm| ‘| {b{IE&
H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Am¡a npíM‘ E{e¶m Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo CgHo$
CÎma … ì¶mnma H$mo J{V àXmZ H$s&
1 ¶wdH$m| H$s O~aXñVr goZm ‘| ^Vu - My{H$ nyam {díd 3 Jwbm‘m| H$m ì¶mnma ewê$ hmo J¶m& ¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnmar A’«$sH$m
Xmo à{VÛ§Ûr Io‘m| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m Wm AWm©V² {‘Ì amîQ´> go Jwbm‘mo H$mo nH$‹S>H$a A‘o[aH$m bo OmVo Wo Am¡a dhm±
({~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, ê$g Am¡a A‘o[aH$m) VWm Ywar amîQ´> CZgo IoVr H$admB© OmVr Wr& ¶yamon {díd ì¶mnma H$m
(O‘©Zr,AmpñQ´>¶m-h§Jar) AmQ>mo‘Z Ho$ (VwH$u gm‘«mÁ¶) Ho$ÝX« ~Z MwH$m Wm&
~rM ¶h Q>³H$a hþB©& Bg‘| BZ Xoem| H$s gaH$mam| Zo Eogo 4 ¶yamon ‘o Ym{‘©H$ Q>H$amd Am‘ Wo Bg dOh go hOmam| bmooJ
H$mZyZ nm[aV {H$E {OZHo$ AZwnmbZ ‘o 18 df© Ho$ àË¶oH$ ¶yamon go ~mha A‘o[aH$m Mbo JE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 69
5 MoMH$ O¡gr ~r‘mar Am¡a CgHo$ H$sQ>mUw ¶yamonr¶ g¡{ZH$m| ~rgdr gXr H$s ewê$AmV ‘| ^maVr¶ {H$gmZm| na ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$
Ho$ gmW A‘o[aH$m bmE JE Am¡a ¶hm± Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ eara ‘| à^md H$m dU©Z H$a|&
BZ H$sQ>mUwAm| go ~MZo H$s amoJ à{VamoYr j‘Vm Zhr Wr CÎma …
BgZo nyao Ho$ nyao g‘wXm¶m| H$mo IË‘ H$a S>mbm& 1 ì¶mnma na à^md - ‘hm‘§Xr Zo ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma H$mo Vwa§V
6. AZw~§{YV l{‘H$m| ({Ja{‘[Q>¶m ‘OXÿam|) Zo H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrn à^m{dV {H$¶m& 1928 Am¡a 1934 Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^maVr¶
g‘yhm| ‘| EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& H$moB© VrZ CXmhaU {Z¶m©V Am¡a Am¶mV bJ^J AmYo ah JE Wo& A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& H$s‘V| {JaZo go ^maV ‘| H$s‘V| {Ja JB©& Bg Ad{Y ‘|
Johÿ± H$s H$s‘Vo§ ^maV ‘| 50% {Ja JB© Wr§&
AWdm
2 {H$gmZm| na à^md - {JaVr H$s‘Vm| H$m {ZY©Z {H$gmZm|
AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| H$m OrdZ H$R>moa Wm& {’$a ^r CÝhm|Zo na ~wam à^md n‹S>m& H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘V| {JaZo Ho$
OrdZ {~VmZo Ho$ AnZo VarH$o Ty>±T> {ZH$mbo& CXmhaU XoH$a Bg ~mdOyX Cn{Zdoer gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| Ho$ H$am| ‘|o H$moB©
H$WZ H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& amhV XoZo go ‘Zm H$a {X¶m& {díd ~mOma Ho$ {bE CËnmXZ
CÎma … H$aZo dmbo H¥$fH$ ~war Vah à^m{dV hþE&
l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE Z¶r OJh H$m OrdZ VWm H$m¶© pñW{V¶m°§ 1 CZH$s G$UJ«ñVVm ~‹T> JB©&
H$R>moa Wt Am¡a CZHo$ nmg H$mZyZr A{YH$ma H$hZo â H$mo ^r 2 CÝho AnZr O‘rZ ~oMZr ¶m {Jadr aIZr n‹S>r&
Zht Wo& {’$a ^r ‘OXÿam| Zo OrdZ {~VmZo Ho$ AnZo VarHo$ Ty>±‹T> 3 bmoJmo§ H$mo gmoZm Am¡a Mm±Xr O¡gr AnZr g§n{Îm ~oMZr
{ZH$mbo& Hw$N> ‘OXÿa ^mJ H$a O§Jbm| ‘| Mbo JE& ¶{X Eogo n‹S>r&
‘OXÿa nH$‹S>o OmVo Wo Vmo CÝh| H$R>moa X§S> {X¶o OmVo Wo& Hw$N> 4 ^maVr¶ nQ>gZ CËnmXH$ ì¶mnH$ ê$n go à^m{dV
‘OXÿa dhm°§ H$s g§ñH¥${V ‘| Kwb-{‘b J¶o& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV hþE Wo&
CXmhaU {XE Om gH$Vo h¢- 3 ehar ^maVr¶m| na à^md-$‘hm‘§Xr ^maV Ho$ ehar bmoJmo§
1 hmogo H$m ‘obm - {Ì{ZXmX ‘| ‘wha©‘ Ho$ dm{f©H$ Owbyg H$mo Ho$ {bE A{YH$ XþIXmB© Zhr ahr& H$s‘V| {JaVo OmZo
EH$ {demb ‘obo H$m ê$n Xo {X¶m J¶m& Bg ‘obo H$mo B‘m‘ Ho$ ~mdOyX eham| ‘| ahZo dmbo Eogo bmoJmo H$s hmbV
hþg¡Z Ho$ Zm‘ na hmogo H$m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m Bg‘| g^r Y‘m} R>rH$ ahr {OZH$s Am¶ {ZpíMV Wr O¡go O‘tXma, {OÝho
d Zñbm| Ho$ ‘OXÿa ^mJ boVo Wo& O‘rZ na ~§Ym-~§Ym¶m ^m‹S>m {‘bVm Wm ¶m ‘Ü¶dJu¶
2 amñVm’$m[a¶mZdmX - amñVm’$m[a¶mZdmX EH$ {dÐmohr doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar& g^r dñVwAm| Ho$ Xm‘ H$‘ XoZo n‹S>Vo
Y‘© Wm& Bgo O‘¡H$m Ho$ a¡Jo Jm¶H$ ~m°~ ‘mb} Zo »¶m{V Ho$ Wo& amîQ´>rdmXr Io‘o Ho$ X~md ‘o CÚmoJmo H$s ajm Ho$ {bE
{eIa na nhþ±Mm {X¶m Wm& Bg‘o ^r ^maVr¶ Aàdm{g¶m| gr‘mewëH$ ~‹T>m {XE JE {Oggo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| ^r
Am¡a H¡$ar[~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh Ho$ ~rM Ho$ g§~§Ymo H$s PbH$ {Zdoe ‘| VoOr AmB©&
XoIr Om gH$Vr Wr& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
3 MQ>Zr å¶y{OH$ - {Ì{ZXmX Am¡a Jw¶mZm H$m ‘ehÿa MQ>Zr
å¶y{OH$ ^r ^maVr¶ Aàdm{g¶m| Ho$ dhm± nhþ±MZo Ho$ ~mX 8. 1929 H$s ‘hm‘§Xr H$m ^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm na ³¶m à^md
gm‘Zo AmB© aMZmË‘H$ A{^ì¶p³V Wm& hþAm?
gm§ñH¥${VH$ ‘ob-Omob Ho$ ¶o ñdê$n EH$ Z¶r d¡pídH$ CÎma …
Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ CX¶ Ho$ àVrH$ Wo& Bg‘| AbJ-AbJ ñWmZm| 1 O~ AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| H$s‘V| {JaZo bJr Vmo ^maV
H$s MrOo§ Amng ‘|§ Bg àH$ma Kwb-{‘b JB© Wr {H$ ‘| ^r H$s‘Vo§ ZrMo Am JB©& 1928 go 1934 Ho$ ~rM
CZH$s ‘yb nhMmZ hr bwá hmo JB©& ¶hr H$maU Wm {H$ ^maV ‘| Johÿ± H$s H$s‘V 50% {Ja JB©& ehar {Zdm{g¶m|
A{YH$m§e AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ AZw~§Y g‘má hmo OmZo Ho$ Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo {H$gmZm| Am¡a H$míVH$mamo H$mo Á¶mXm ZwH$gmZ
~mX ^r dmng Zhr bm¡Q>o& Omo dmng bm¡Q>o CZ‘| go ^r hþAm& ¶Ú{n H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘V VoOr go ZrMo {Jar
A{YH$m§e Ho$db Hw$N> g‘¶ ¶hm± {~VmH$a {’$a dmng bo{H$Z gaH$ma Zo bJmZ dgybr ‘|o Ny>Q> XoZo go gm’$
Mbo JE& Bgr H$maU BZ Xoem| ‘| ^maVr¶ ‘yb Ho$ bmoJm| BÝH$ma H$a {X¶m OyQ> CËnmXH$mo na ^r ‘hm‘§Xr H$m ~wam
H$s g§»¶m ~hþV A{YH$ nmB© OmVr h¡& H¡$ar{~¶mB© Ûrnm| ‘| Aga n‹S>m& O~ Q>mQ> H$m {Z¶m©V ~ÝX hmo J¶m Vmo H$ÀMo
AmO ^r ~hþV go bmoJm| Ho$ Zm‘ ^maVr¶m| O¡go h¢, ³¶mo§{H$ nQ>gZ H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| AË¶{YH$ {JamdQ> Am JB©&
do ^maV go JE AZw~§{YV ‘OXÿam| Ho$ hr d§eO h¢& 2 nyao Xoe ‘| H$míVH$ma H$O© ‘| Sy>~ JE& IMo© nyao H$aZo
7. ‘hm‘§Xr Ho$ ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na n‹S>o à^mdm| H$s MMm© H$ao§& Ho$ M³H$a ‘| CZH$s ~MV IË‘ hmo MwH$s Wr, O‘rZ|o
gyXImoam| Ho$ nmg {Jadr n‹S>r Wr, Ka ‘| Om| JhZo-Ooda
AWdm Wo {~H$ MwHo$ Wo&
3 ¶h ‘§Xr ehar ^maV Ho$ {bE BVZr XþIXmB© Zhr ahr& 4 ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g H$s BZ XmoZm| g§ñWmAm| Zo npíM‘ Ho$
H$s‘V| {JaVo OmZo Ho$ ~mdOyX eham| ‘| ahZo dmbo Eogo Am¡Úmo{JH$ amîQ´>m| Am¡a OmnmZ Ho$ ì¶mnma VWm Am¶
bmoJmo H$s hmbV R>rH$ ahr {OZH$s Am¶ {ZpíMV Wr& H$mo AàË¶m{eV ê$n go ~‹T>m¶m Am¡a ¶o g^r Xoe
BZ‘| eha ‘| ahZo dmbo O‘tXma {OÝh| AnZr O‘rZ na Am{W©H$ ê$n go A{V-g§nÝZ hmo JE& ¶hm± ~oamoOJmar
~±Ym-~±Ym¶m ^m‹S>m {‘bVm Wm ¶m ‘Ü¶dJu¶ doVZ^moJr ^r nm±M à{VeV go ZrMo ah JB© AWm©V nyU© amoOJma
H$‘©Mmar em{‘b Wo& H$s pñW{V àmá hþB©&
4 amîQ´>dmXr Io‘o Ho$ X~md ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE gr‘m 5 {díd ‘| àm¡Úmo{JH$s Am¡a CÚ‘m| H$m {dH$mg hþAm&
ewëH$ ~‹T>m {XE JE Wo, {Oggo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| ^r {dH$mgerb Xoemo§ Zo ^r BZ dfm] ‘| {dnwb nyy±Or
{Zdoe ‘| VoOr AmB©& {Zdoe {H$¶m Am¡a AË¶mYw{ZH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§¶§Ì
9. {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ Cnam§V H$s d¡pídH$ AW©ì¶dñWmna IarXo&
àH$me S>m{bE& 10. A’«$sH$m ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> AWdm ‘doer ßboJ Ho$ àgma Ho$ n‹S>o
AWdm ZH$mamË‘H$ à^mdm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CÎma …
{ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ K{Q>V {dZmeH$mar KQ>ZmAm| Ho$
1 A’«$sH$m ‘o| 1890 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> Zm‘H$ ~r‘mar
~mao ‘| {bI|&
~hþV VoOr go ’¡$b JB©& ‘do{e¶m| ‘o| ßboJ H$s Vah ’¡$bZo
CÎma … dmbr Bg ~r‘mar go bmoJm| H$s AmOr{dH$m Am¡a ñWmZr¶
1. A‘o[aH$m ‘| H$ma Am{X Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ AW©ì¶dñWm ~hþV à^m{dV hþB©& 90 à{VeV ‘doer ‘a
~‹T>m {Oggo Cn^moJ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© Am¡a ImÚmÝZ Am{X Ho$ OmZo Ho$ H$maU A’«$sH$m Ho$ H¥$fH$ g‘mO H$mo A§J«oOm| H$s
joÌ ‘| ^r CÝZ{V H$aZo Ho$ H$maU A‘o[aH$m H$m Am[W©H$ Jwbm‘r ñdrH$ma H$aZr n‹S>r&
amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a g¡Ý¶ dM©ñd npíM‘r Xoemo§ ‘| ~‹T> J¶m& 2 [aS>§anoñQ> Zm‘ H$s ¶h ~r‘mar g~go nhbo 1880 Ho$
2 1949 ‘| na‘mUw narjU Ho$ gmW hr gmo{d¶V g§K {díd XeH$ Ho$ Am{Ia gmbm| ‘| ’¡$br& Cg g‘¶ nydu A’«$sH$m
H$s Xÿgar ‘hmep³V ~Zm& BgZo O‘©Zr Ho$ Zm{O¶m| H$mo ‘| E[a{Q´>¶m na h‘bm H$a aho BQ>br Ho$ g¡{ZH$mo§ H$m noQ>
hamH$a CZ dfmo© ‘| AnZr H¥${f AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo CÝZV âZo Ho$ {bE E{e¶mB© Xoemo go OmZda bmE OmVo Wo&
H$a {b¶m O~ ny±OrdmXr Xoe ‘hm‘§Xr (1929) H$s ‘ma E{e¶mB© Xoem| go AmE CÝhr OmZdamo Ho$ O[a¶o A’«$sH$m ‘|
Pob aho Wo& ¶h ~r‘mar nhþ±Mr&
3 g~go nhbo ¶h A’«$sH$m Ho$ nydu ^mJm| ‘| ’¡$br Am¡a {’$a
3 g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K (1945) ~ZZo go ^r nhbo 1944 ‘| O§Jb H$s AmJ H$s Vah npíM‘r A’«$sH$m H$s Va’$ ~‹T>Zo
~o«Q>Z dwS²>g Ho$ ‘mCÝQ> dm{eJ§Q>Z hmoQ>b ‘| EH$ gå‘obZ bJr& 1892 ‘| ¶h A’«$sH$m Ho$ AQ>bm§{Q>H$ VQ> VH$
Am¶mo{OV hþAm& Am{W©H$ pñWaVm Am¡a nyU© amoOJma H$s Om nh±þMr& nm±M gmb ~mX ¶h Ho$n (A’«$sH$m H$m {ZVm§V
pñW{V na {dMma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶h gå‘obZ Am¶mo{OV X{jUr {hñgm) VH$ ^r nhw±M JB©& [aS§>anoñQ> Zo AnZo
{H$¶m J¶m Wm& Bg gå‘obZ Ho$ {ZîH$f© ñdê$n Xmo amñVo ‘| AmZo dmbo 90 à{VeV ‘do{e¶m| H$mo ‘m¡V H$s ZtX
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmE± - gwbm {X¶m&
1 A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Am¡a 4 newAmo Ho$ IË‘ hmo OmZo go Vmo A’«$s[H$¶m| H$s amoOr-amoQ>r
2 A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ nwZ{Z©‘m©U Ed§ {dH$mg ~¡§H$ ({díd Ho$ gmYZ hr IË‘ hmo JE& AnZr gÎmm H$mo Am¡a ‘O~yV
~¡§H$)Zm‘H$ Xmo g§ñWmE± ~ZmB© JB©& nhbo H$m H$m‘ H$aZo VWm A’«$s{H$¶m| H$mo l‘ ~mOma ‘| T>Ho$bZo Ho$ {bE
gXñ¶ amîQ´>mo§ Ho$ {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ Am{Y³¶ (bm^) dhm± Ho$ ~mJmZ ‘m{bH$m|, ImZ ‘m{bH$mo§ Am¡a Am¡n{Zdo{eH$
Am¡a KmQ>o ‘| g§VwbZ bmZo H$m Ïmm O~{H$ Xÿgao gaH$mam| Zo ~Mo-IwMo new ^r AnZo H$ãOoo ‘| bo {b¶o&
H$m H$m‘ gXñ¶ amîQ´>mo§ H$mo {ÛVr¶ {díd ¶wÕ go 5 Cn{ZdoedmX Ho$ àma§{^H$ dfm} VH$ A’«$sH$m ‘| n¡go ¶m
{N>ÝZ-{^ÝÝm AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo nwZ… gwYmaZo Ho$ doVZ na H$m‘ H$aZo H$m MbZ Zht Wm& AJa Amn ^r
{bE {dÎmr¶ ghm¶Vm (G.U) XoZo H$m Wm& A‘o[aH$m A’«$sH$m Ho$ {H$gmZ hmoVo Am¡a AmnHo$ nmg O‘rZ Am¡a
H$mo BZ XmoZmo g§ñWmAm| Ûmam {bE JE {ZU©¶m| H$m nmbVy new hmoVo-{OZH$s dhm± H$moB© H$‘r Zht Wr-Vmo
{ZfoY H$m A{YH$ma (Vto) àmá h¡& BZHo$ {ZU©¶ em¶X AmnH$mo ^r ¶h ~mV g‘P ‘| Zhr AmVr {H$ doVZ
^r {dH${gV amîQ´>m| Ûmam {bE OmVo h¡§& ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo H$s ³¶m Oê$aV h¡&
H$s ¶h ì¶dñWm pñWa {d{Z‘¶ Xa dmbr Wr (35
S>mba = EH$ Am¢g gmoZm)&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 71
11. ì¶mnma A{Yeof eãX H$mo n[a‘m{UV H$s{OE& ^maV Ho$ gmW {H$E JE H¥${Ì‘ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ G$Um| VWm ^maV go
ì¶mnma A{Yeof go àmá Am¶ H$m {~«Q>oZ {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ godm{Zd¥V A§J«oO A{YH$m[a¶m| H$s n|eZ Am{X Ho$
H$aVm Wm ? IM© Bgr bm^ ‘| J¥h-à^ma (ImVm-erf©) Zm‘
CÎma … XoH$a g‘m¶mo{OV {H$E OmVo Wo&
ì¶mnma A{Yeof H$m AW© h¡ Xmo Xoemo§ Ho$ ~rM Amngr ì¶mnma 12. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² {~«Q>oZ Am¡a AÝ¶ H¥${f AmYm[aV
‘| EH$ amîQ´> H$mo {‘bZo dmbm bm^& {~«Q>oZ ^maV Ho$ gmW AW©ì¶dñWmAm| H$s pñW{V H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
ì¶mnma A{Yeof Ho$ ghmao Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo KmQ>o CÎma …
H$s ânmB© H$a boVm Wm& àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² {~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm H$s Xem
1 Am¡Úmo{JH$aU go nhbo ^maV go ¶yamon H$mo gyVr dñÌm| {ZåZ àH$ma go Wr -
H$m {Z¶m©V hmoVm Wm bo{H$Z Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ níMmV² 1 A{YH$ H$O© H$s pñW{V - ¶wÕ go nyd© {~«Q>oZ H$s
{~«Q>oZ ‘| gyVr-dñÌ ~ZmE OmZo bJo& Bgr{bE AW©ì¶dñWm g§gma H$s g~go ~‹S>r AW©ì¶dñWm Wr na§Vw
gr‘m-ewëH$ ~‹T>mH$a dhm± gyVr-dñÌm| Ho$ Am¶mV ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maV Am¡a OmnmZ ‘| CÚmoJmo§ H$m {dH$mg
na nm~§Xr bJm Xr JB©& hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {~«Q>oZ âVr¶ ~mOma ‘o nhbo dmbr pñW{V
2 gr‘m ewëH$ H$mZyZ Ho$ H$maU {~«{Q>e ~mOmam| ‘| gyVr Zht nm gH$m Wm& BgHo$ A{V[a³V ¶wÕ Ho$ IM© H$mo nyam
dñÌ {Z¶m©V g‘má hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ H$n‹S>m| H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE {~«Q>oZ Zo A‘o[aH$m go H$m’$s H$O© bo {b¶m&
Xÿgao A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| ‘| ^r ^mar à{VñnYm© H$m AV… {~«Q>oZ na AË¶{YH$ H$O© Wm&
gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1800 B©. ‘| 2 ~oamoOJmar ‘| d¥{Õ - ¶wÕ Ho$ g‘¶ CËnmXZ Am¡a amoOJmam|
Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m 30 à{VeV gyVr-dñÌ {Z¶m©V ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© na§Vw ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² CËnmXZ ‘| H$‘r AmB©§&
hmoVm Wm Omo 1815 ‘| KQ>H$a 15%ah J¶m Am¡a BgHo$ gmW gaH$ma Zo ¶wÕ g§~§Yr ì¶¶ H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$
1870 ‘o§ nwZ… KQ>H$a 3 à{VeV na Am J¶m& {bE ì¶¶ ‘| H$Q>m¡Vr H$s {Oggo ~oamoOJmar ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©&
3 A~ ¶yamon H$s {‘bm| Ho$ {bE ^maV go H$nmg H$m pñÏm{V ¶h Wr {H$ 1921 ‘| ha nm±M ‘o go EH$ {~«{Q>e
Am¶mV {H$¶m OmZo bJm& 1812 go 1871 Ho$ ~rM ‘OXÿa ~oamoOJma Wm&
H$ÀMo H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V 5 à{VeV go ~‹T> H$a 35 Bg àH$ma àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² {~«Q>oZ H$s
à{VeV VH$ nhw±M J¶m Wm& Am{W©H$ pñW{V emoMZr¶ Wr&
4 ^maVr¶ dñÌm| H$s a±JmB© Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo
H¥${f AmYm[aV AW©ì¶dñWmAmo H$s pñW{V {ZåZ àH$ma
Zrb H$m ^r H$B© XeH$ VH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {Z¶m©V
go Wr -
hmoVm ahm&
1. ¶wÕ go nyd© nydu ¶yamoon {díd ~mOma ‘o Joh±ÿ H$s Amny{V©
5 1820 Ho$ XeH$ go {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma ^maV ‘|
H$aVm Wm na§Vw ¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n ¶h Amny{V© Zhr hmo
A’$s‘ H$s IoVr H$admVr Wr Am¡a CgH$m {Z¶m©V
gH$s& Eogr pñW{V ‘o H$ZmS>m, A‘o[aH$m Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
MrZ H$mo {H$¶m OmVm Wm& A’$s‘ Ho$ {Z¶m©V go Omo
‘| n¡Xmdma ~‹T>r naÝVw ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² EH$ ~ma nydu
n¡gm {‘bVm Wm CgHo$ ~Xbo MrZ go hr Mm¶ Am¡a
¶yamon ‘o§ Johÿ± H$s n¡Xmdma Ho$ ~‹T>Zo go {díd ~mOma ‘| Joh±ÿ
Xÿgao nXmWm} H$m Am¶mV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
AË¶{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘o CnbãY hmo J¶m {OgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n
6 CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| ^maV go {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ¶yamon Ho$
AZmO H$r H$s‘Vm| ‘| H$‘r AmB©, J«m‘rU Am¶ ‘o H$‘r hþB©
AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo ImÚmÝZ d H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m {Z¶m©V
Am¡a {H$gmZ Jhao H$O© g§H$Q> ‘o ’±$g JE&
~‹T>m& {~«Q>oZ go ^maV ‘o {Z¶m©V {H$E JE ‘mb H$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$s‘V ^maV go {~«Q>oZ ôOo OmZo dmbo ‘mb H$s go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
H$s‘V go ~hþV Á¶mXm hmoVr Wr& 13. AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ H$m¡Z Wo? ^maV go CZHo$ OmZo Ho$ ³¶m
7 Cn{Zdoe H$mb ‘| {~«Q>oZ H$m ^wJVmZ-g§VwbZ h‘oem H$maU Wo? ^maV Ho$ {H$Z joÌm| go AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ {H$Z-
gH$mamË‘H$ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ nj ‘| ahm& {H$Z Xoem| ‘| JE ?
8 ¶h ~hþnjr¶ ì¶mnma H$ama H$m H$‘mb Wm ³¶mo§{H$ CÎma …
Bg‘o EH$ Xoe Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo Xÿgao Xoe H$mo hmoZo dmbo 1 AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ do bmoJ Wo Omo 19dr eVmãXr ‘| ^maV
KmQ>o H$s ânmB© {H$gr Vrgao Xoe Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma ‘| Am¡a MrZ go ~mJmZm|, IXmZm| Am¡a g‹S>H$ d aobdo {Z‘m©U
‘wZm’$m H$‘m H$a H$s OmVr h¡& n[a¶moOZmAmo§ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {deof àH$ma Ho$
9 A§J«oO A{YH$m[a¶m| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam {~«Q>oZ pñWV AZw~§Y ¶m EJ«r‘|Q> Ho$ A§VJ©V JE& CZ AZw~§Ym| H$s eV©
AnZo-AnZo Kam| H$mo ôOo JE ê$n¶m|, ^wJVmZ- ¶h hmoVr Wr H$s ¶{X ‘OXÿa AnZo ‘m{bH$ Ho$ ~mJmZmo§ ‘o
g§VwbZ H$s ZH$mamË‘H$ pñÏm{V {XImH$a CËnÝZ
nm±M df© nyao H$a boVm h¡ V^r dh ñdXoe bm¡Q> gH$Vm h¡& NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
2 H$maU -
i. ^maV go ¶o AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ ‘m¡OyXm nydu CÎma 1. gÌhdt gXr go nhbo hmoZo dmbo AmXmZ-àXmZ Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU
àXoe, {~hma, ‘Ü¶ ^maV Am¡a V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ gyIo Xr{OE& EH$ CXmhaU E{e¶m go Am¡a EH$ CXmhaU A‘o[aH$m
joÌmo go JE ³¶mo§{H$ BZ joÌmo§ ‘| Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$m ‘hmÛrnm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| MwZ|&
A§V hmo MwH$m Wm& CÎma …
ii. O‘rZ Ho$ {H$am¶o ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a ~mJmZm| H$mo gm’$ H$aZo MrZ Am¡a A‘o[aH$m ‘| hmoZo dmbo AmXmZ-àXmZ H$m {ddaU
go Jar~m| H$s Xem Iam~ hmo MwH$s Wr ³¶mo§{H$ dh Bg àH$ma h¡-
~±Q>mB© na O‘rZ Vmo bo boVo Wo na§Vw CgH$m ^m‹S>m MrZ- {díd Ho$ XÿañW Xoem| Ho$ gmW ì¶mnm[aH$ Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$
Zhr MwH$m nmVo Wo& gånH$m] H$m gdm©{YH$ Cn¶w³V CXmhaU {gëH$ ‘mJ© Ho$ ê$n
iii. Bg àH$ma CZ na H$O© H$m ~moP ~‹T>Vm OmVm Wm& ‘| XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& {gëH$ ‘mJ© O¡gm {H$ Zm‘ go hr ñnîQ>
BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n CÝho H$m‘ H$s Vbme ‘| AnZo h¡, Bg ‘mJ© go npíM‘r Xoem| H$mo ôOo OmZo dmbo MrZr aoe‘
¿ma -~ma N>mo‹S>Zo n‹S>o& H$m {H$VZm ‘hÎd Wm& E{e¶m H$mo CÎmar A’«$sH$m Ed§ ¶yamon go
3 ^maVr¶ AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ H¡$ar[~¶mB© Ûrn g‘yh- Omo‹S>Zo ‘| 15dt eVmãXr VH$ Bg ‘mJ© H$s ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
{Ì{ZXmX, Jw¶mZm Am¡a gyarZm‘, ‘m°areg d {’$Or JE& Wr& MrZr nm°Q>ar H$m Bgr ‘mJ© go {Z¶m©V hmoVm Wm& ^maV Ed§
V{‘b Amàdmgr grbmoZ (lrb§H$m)o Am¡a ‘bm¶m bo OmE X{jU-nydu E{e¶mB© Xoem| go H$n‹S>o d ‘gmbo {gëH$ ‘mJ© go
JE& hr {díd Ho$ Xÿgao ^mJm| ‘| nhþ±MVo Wo& ì¶mnmar dmng bm¡Q>Vo
14. {~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ à^md H$s g‘¶ gmoZm-Mm±Xr O¡gr H$s‘Vr YmVwE± ¶yamon go E{e¶m bmVo
ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Wo& ~m¡Õ Y‘© H$m ^maV go {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| àgma Bg {gëH$
‘mJ© go hr hþAm& npíM‘r Xoem| ‘| ñn¡KoÎmr Am¡a ZyS>ëg MrZ
AWdm go hr nhþ±Mm& Bg Vah 17dt eVmãXr go nhbo VH$ MrZ H$s
{~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ à^md H$m ì¶mnm[aH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s à{H«$¶m gmW-
AmH$bZ H$s{OE& gmW MbVr ahr&
CÎma … A‘o[aH$m- gmobhdt eVmãXr ‘| O~ ¶yamonr¶ Ohm{O¶m| Zo
{~«{Q>e AW©ì¶dñWm na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ H$m Jham à^md E{e¶m VH$ H$m g‘wÐr ‘mJ© ImoO {b¶m Am¡a do npíM‘r gmJa
n‹S>m - H$mo nma H$aVo hþE A‘o[aH$m VH$ nhþ±M JE Vmo nyd© AmYw{ZH$
1 ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ ~mOma ‘| nhbo dmbr dM©ñdembr {díd ~hþV N>moQ>m àVrV hmoZo bJm& noê$ Am¡a ‘op³gH$mo ‘|
pñW{V àmá H$aZm {~«Q>oZ Ho$ {bE ‘wpíH$b hmo J¶m Wm ‘m¡OyX ImZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr H$s‘Vr YmVwAm| {deof ê$n go
Am¡a A~ Cgo {díd ñVa na OmnmZ go ^r ‘wH$m~bm Mm±Xr Zo ^r ¶yamon H$s g§nXm H$mo ~‹T>m¶m& 17dt eVmãXr Ho$
H$aZm Wm& AmVo-AmVo nyao ¶yamon ‘| X{jUr A‘o[aH$m H$s YZ-g§nXm Ho$
2 ¶wÕ Ho$ IM} H$s ânmB© H$aZo Ho$ {bE {~«Q>oZ Zo ~mao ‘| Vah-Vah Ho$ {H$ñgo ~ZZo bJo Wo&
A‘o[aH$m go O‘H$a H$O© {bE Wo& BgH$m n[aUm‘ gmobhdt eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ AmVo-AmVo nwV©Jmbr Am¡a
¶h hþAm {H$ ¶wÕ IË‘ hmoZo VH$ {~«Q>oZ ^mar {dXoer ñno{Ze goZmAm| Zo A‘o[aH$m H$mo Cn{Zdoe ~ZmZm ewê$ H$a
H$O© ‘| Sy>~ MwH$m Wm& {X¶m Wm& ì¶mnm[aH$ Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXmZ-àXmZ àma§^
3 ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU Am[W©H$ CN>mb H$m ‘mhm¡b n¡Xm hmo hþAm& ñno{Ze {dOoVmAm| Ho$ nmg A‘o[aH$s bmoJm| go g§Kf©
J¶m Wm ³¶mo{H$ ‘m§J CËnmXZ Am¡a amoOJmam| ‘| ^mar H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV AñÌ-eñÌ Ed§ h{W¶ma Zht Wo& bo{H$Z
BOm’$m hþAm Wm& na O~ ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU n¡Xm hþAm A‘o[aH$m Omo dfm] go AbJ-WbJ Wm, ¶yamon go AmZo dmbr
CN>mb emÝV hmoZo bJm Vmo CËnmXZ {JaZo bJm Am¡a ~r‘mar MoMH$ go O§J hma J¶m& MoMH$ EH$ ‘hm‘mar Ho$ ê$n
~oamoOJmar ~‹T>Zo bJr& ‘| A‘o[aH$s g‘wXm¶ ‘| ’¡$b J¶r& ¶yamon Ho$ bmoJ Ohm± Zht ^r
4 §Bgr g‘¶ gaH$ma Zo ^mar-âH$‘ ¶wÕ gå~ÝYr nhþ±Mo dhm± Ho$ bmoJ MoMH$ go à^m{dV hþE& MoMH$ Zo bJ^J nyao
ì¶¶ ‘o H$Q>m¡Vr ewê$ H$a Xr, Vm{H$ em§{V H$mbrZ g‘wXm¶ H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m Am¡a Bg Vah {dXoer ep³V¶m|
H$amo Ho$ ghmao CZH$s ânmB© H$s Om gHo$& BZ H$s OrV H$m ‘mJ© àeñV hþAm&
à¶mgmo§ go amoOJma ^mar VmXmX ‘| IË‘ hþE& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 73
2. ~VmE± {H$ nyd©-AmYw{ZH$ {díd ‘| ~r‘m[a¶m| Ho$ d¡pídH$ àgma J¶r Am¡a hOmam| H$s g§»¶m ‘| H¥$fH$ ~oamoOJma hmo JE&
Zo A‘o[aH$s ^y-^mJm| Ho$ Cn{ZdoerH$aU ‘| {H$g àH$ma ‘XX Eogo ‘| Jm±dm| go CO‹S>H$a bmoJ eham| ¶m Xÿgao Xoem| H$m
Xr& éI H$aZo bJo&
CÎma … 2. A’«$sH$m ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> H$m AmZm-
gmobhdt eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ H$mb ‘| nwV©Jmbr Am¡a ñn¡{Ze 1. 1890 B©. Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| A’«$sH$m
goZmAm| Zo A‘o[aH$m H$mo Cn{Zdoe ~ZmZm Ama§^ H$a {X¶m ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> Zm‘H$ ~r‘mar ’¡$br& ‘do{e¶m| (nmbVy
Wm& Bg H$m¶© ‘| BZ goZmAm| Zo na§namJV g¡{ZH$ h{W¶mam| OmZdam|) ‘| ßboJ H$s Vah ’¡$bZo dmbr Bgr ~r‘mar
H$m à¶moJ Z H$aHo$ O¡{dH$ h{W¶mam| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m& BÝhm|Zo go bmoJm| H$s AmOr{dH$m Am¡a ñWmZr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm
MoMH$ Ho$ H$sQ>mUwAm| H$mo A‘o[aH$m ‘| nhþ±Mm {X¶m& bmIm| dfm] na ì¶mnH$ à^md n‹S>m&
go {díd go AbJ ahZo Ho$ H$maU A‘o[aH$m Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ eara ‘| 2. Cg g‘¶ B[a{Q´>¶m (nydu A’«$sH$m H$m Xoe) na
¶yamon go AmZo dmbr BZ ~r‘m[a¶m| go ~MZo H$s amoJ-à{VamoYr AmH«$‘U H$a aho BQ>br Ho$ g¡{ZH$m| Ho$ ^moOZ Ho$ {bE
j‘Vm Zht Wr& Bg H$maU Bg ZE ñWmZ na MoMH$ ~hþV E{e¶mB© Xoem| go ‘doer bmE Om aho Wo& [a¨S>anoñQ>
KmVH$ ~r‘mar {gÕ hþB©& EH$ ~ma g§H«$‘U hmoZo na ¶h ~r‘mar ~r‘mar {~«{Q>e Am{YnË¶ dmbo E{e¶mB© Xoem| go ¶hm±
nyao ‘hmÛrn ‘| ’¡$b JB©& Ohm± ¶yamonr¶ bmoJ nhþ±Mo ^r Zht Wo& nhþ±Mr Wr&
dhm± Ho$ bmoJ ^r Bg ~r‘mar Ho$ MnoQ> ‘| AmZo bJo& BgZo nyao- 3. nydu A’«$sH$m ‘| à{dîQ> hþB© ¶h ~r‘mar erK« hr
Ho$-nyao g‘wXm¶m| H$mo g‘mßV H$a S>mbm {Oggo Kwgn¡{R>¶m| H$s npíM‘r A’«$sH$m H$s Amoa ~‹T>Vo hþE 1892 B©.
OrV H$m amñVm Am¡a ^r AmgmZ hmoVm Mbm J¶m& ‘| AQ>bm§{Q>H$ VQ> VH$ Om nhþ±M JB©& A’«$sH$m ‘|
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in [a¨S>anoñQ> Ho$ g§H«$‘U ‘mJ© ‘| n‹S>Zo dmbo joÌm| ‘|
90% go A{YH$ ‘doer ‘mao JE&
3. {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ à^mdm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVo hþE g§{jßV 4. ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| newAm| Ho$ ‘mao OmZo Ho$ ~mX A’«$s{H$¶m|
{Q>ßn{U¶m± {bI|- H$mo l‘ ~mOma H$s Amoa bo OmZo hoVw ~mJmZ ‘m{bH$m|,
1. H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ g‘mßV H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$m ImZ ‘m{bH$m| VWm Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ gaH$mam| Zo eof
’¡$gbm& ~Mo ‘do{e¶m| H$mo AnZo {Z¶§ÌU ‘| bo {b¶m&
2. A’«$sH$m ‘| [a¨S>anoñQ> H$m AmZm& 5. ~Mo hþE g§gmYZm| na {Z¶§ÌU go ¶yamonr¶
3. {díd¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU ¶yamon ‘| H$m‘H$mOr C‘« Ho$ nwéfm| H$s Cn{ZdoeH$mam| H$mo g‘ñV A’«$sH$m H$mo OrVZo Am¡a
‘m¡V& Jwbm‘ ~ZmZo H$m Adga {‘b J¶m&
4. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na ‘hm‘§Xr H$m à^md& 3. {díd¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU ¶yamon ‘| H$m‘H$mOr C‘« Ho$ nwéfm| H$s
5. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam AnZo CËnmXZ H$mo E{e¶mB© Xoem| ‘m¡V-
‘| ñWmZmÝV[aV H$aZo H$m ’¡$gbm& 1. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ AJñV, 1914 ‘| Ama§^ hþAm&
CÎma … VËH$mbrZ Á¶mXmVa gaH$mam| H$m Eogm gmoMZm Wm
1. H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ g‘mßV H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$m {H$ ¶wÕ Xmo-Mma ‘mh ‘| g‘mßV hmo OmEJm& {H$ÝVw
’¡$gbm- {~«Q>oZ H$s OZg§»¶m 18dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ Bg ¶wÕ Ho$ g‘mßV hmoZo ‘| Mma df© go A{YH$ H$m
XeH$ ‘| VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJr Wr& BgHo$ à^md go {~«Q>oZ ‘| g‘¶ bJ J¶m& àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ AË¶ÝV
^moOZ H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>r& ’$bñdê$n ^y-ñdm{‘¶m| Ho$ X~md ‘| {dZmeH$mar hþE&
AmH$a {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma Zo H$m°Z© Ho$ Am¶mV na nyar Vah 2. ¶h àW‘ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wÕ Wm& Bg ¶wÕ hoVw {dídâ
go à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m& {Og H$mZyZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gaH$ma go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| g¡{ZH$ ^Vu {H$E JE& CZ g¡{ZH$m|
Zo H$m°Z© Ho$ Am¶mV na à{V~§Y bJm¶m, Cgo H$m°Z© bm° H$mo ObnmoVm| Ed§ aobJm{‹S>¶m| ‘| âH$a ¶wÕ Ho$ ‘moM}
H$hm OmVm Wm& ImÚ nXmWm] H$s D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| go naoemZ na bm¶m J¶m Wm& Bg ¶wÕ ‘| 90 bmI go A{YH$
hmoH$a Xoe Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Am¡a ehar ZmJ[aH$m| Zo gaH$ma bmoJ ‘mao JE Am¡a Xmo H$amo‹S> go Á¶mXm bmoJ Km¶b
H$mo Bg ~mV Ho$ {bE {dde H$a {X¶m {H$ do H$m°Z© bm° H$mo hþE&
VËH$mb {ZañV H$a X|& H$m°Z© bm° Ho$ g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX 3. ‘¥VH$m| Ed§ Km¶bm| ‘| H$m‘H$mOr OZg§»¶m Ho$ bmoJ
~hþV H$‘ H$s‘V na ImÚ nXmWm] H$m Am¶mV {H$¶m OmZo A{YH$ Wo& Bg ÌmgXr Ho$ H$maU ¶yamon ‘| H$m¶©erb
bJm& Am¶m{VV ImÚ nXmWm] H$s bmJV {~«Q>oZ ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo OZg§»¶m ‘| ~hþV H$‘r Am¶r&
dmbo ImÚ nXmWm] go ^r H$‘ Wr& Eogo ‘| {~«{Q>e {H$gmZ 4. ¶wÕ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s g§»¶m
Am¶m{VV ImÚ nXmWm] H$s H$s‘V H$m ‘wH$m~bm Zht H$a KQ> OmZo go n[adma H$s Am¶ ‘| {JamdQ> XO© H$s
gHo$& ’$bñdê$n Xoe Ho$ {demb ^y-^mJ na IoVr ~§X hmo J¶r&
5. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Zo gm‘m{OH$ g§VwbZ H$mo à^m{dV ^maVr¶ gmoZo Ho$ {Z¶m©V go ^r d¡pídH$ AW©ì¶dñWm
{H$¶m& ¶wÕ ‘| nwéfm| Ho$ ‘mao OmZo d Km¶b hmoZo go H$mo nwZ… Or{dV H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘br&
{JaVr hþB© n[adma H$s Am¶ H$mo {’$a go nQ>ar na 5. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam AnZo CËnmXZ H$mo E{e¶mB©
bmZo Ho$ {bE ‘{hbmAm| H$mo H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ka Xoem| ‘| ñWmZmÝV[aV H$aZo H$m ’¡$gbm-
H$s gr‘m go ~mha {ZH$bZm n‹S>m& 1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s ñWmnZm 1920 B©. Ho$
4. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na ‘hm‘§Xr H$m à^md- 1929 B©. XeH$ ‘| H$s J¶r Wr& AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ {dÎmr¶ g§ñWmZm|
H$s {dídì¶mnr ‘§Xr H$m npíM‘r Xoem| Ho$ gmW-gmW CZHo$ ‘| 70 Ho$ XeH$ Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| H$B© n[adV©Z {H$E
Cn{Zdoem| na J§^ra à^md n‹S>m& ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ^r JE& n[ad{V©V ZdrZ n[apñW{V ‘| {dH$mgerb Xoe
BgHo$ à^md go ANy>Vr Zht ahr& ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmZm| go G$U Am¡a {dH$mg g§~§Yr
na ‘§Xr Ho$ à^md H$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡- ghm¶Vm bo gH$Vo Wo&
1. ì¶mnm[aH$ joÌ na à^md- Bg g‘¶ ^maV EH$ 2. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m {dídì¶mnr àgma 50-60
H¥${f dñVw {Z¶m©VH$ Xoe Wm& ¶h V¡¶ma ‘mb Xÿgao Ho$ XeH$ H$s EH$ à‘wI {deofVm Wr& BgH$m à‘wI
Xoem| go Am¶mV H$aVm Wm& Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr Zo ^maVr¶ H$maU Wm {H$ A{YH$Va Xoem| H$s gaH$ma| Xoe ‘|
ì¶mnma H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m& 1928 go 1934 Ho$ ~mha go AmZo dmbo gm‘mZ na ^mar Am¶mV ewëH$
~rM ^maV H$m Am¶mV KQ>H$a AmYm ah J¶m Wm& dgybVr Wt& Eogo ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo AnZo
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma H$s {JaVr H$s‘Vm| H$m à^md g§¶§Ì CÝht Xoem| ‘| bJmZo H$mo {dde hmoZm n‹S>m Ohm±
^maV na ^r n‹S>m Am¡a ¶hm§ dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| do AnZo CËnmX ~oMZm MmhVo Wo& Bg Vah CÝh|
{JamdQ> Am¶r& 1928 go 1934 Ho$ ~rM ^maV ‘| Kaoby CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
Johÿ± H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| 50% H$s {JamdQ> XO© H$s J¶r& 3. 1970 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘| E{e¶mB© Xoem| ‘| ~oamoOJmar
2. {H$gmZm| H$s pñW{V na à^md- Eogo H¥${f CËnmX ~‹T>Zo bJr& Eogo ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo E{e¶mB©
Ed§ {Z{‘©V gm‘mZ {OZH$s AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ
~hþV ‘m±J Wr, ‘m±J ‘| {JamdQ> XO© H$s J¶r& OyQ> {H$¶m ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± CÝh| H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo H$‘ doVZ
Am¡a nQ>gZ go ~Zr dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J KQ>Zo go CZH$m XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& AÝ¶ E{e¶mB© Xoem| H$s VwbZm ‘|
{Z¶m©V ~§X hmo J¶m, ’$bñdê$n H$ÀMo nQ>gZ H$s MrZ ‘| H$‘ doVZ XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& AV… ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H$s‘V| 60% go A{YH$ {Ja J¶t& Eogo ‘| {OZ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo MrZ ‘| AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ VwbZm ‘| A{YH$
{H$gmZm| Zo nQ>gZ H$s H¥${f hoVw G$U {b¶o Wo CZH$s CËnmXH$ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$s& Bggo d¡pídH$
pñW{V na BgH$m ~wam à^md n‹S>m Am¡a do nhbo go AW©ì¶dñWm n[adoe n[ad{V©V hþAm&
A{YH$ H$O©Xma hmo JE& 4. ImÚ CnbãYVm na VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à^md H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
3. ehar Am¡a J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm na à^md- ‘ÝXr B{Vhmg go Xmo CXmhaU X|&
H$m ehar AW©ì¶dñWm na A{YH$ à^md Bg{bE CÎma …
Zht n‹S>m ³¶m|{H$ dhm± A{YH$Va doVZ^moJr dJ© Ho$ VH$ZrH$r {dH$mg Zo ImÚ CnbãYVm H$mo gwJ‘ Am¡a A{V
bmoJ ahVo Wo ¶m {’$a ~‹S>o O‘tXma dJ© Ho$ bmoJ ahVo à^mdr ~Zm {X¶m& BgHo$ Xmo CXmhaU Bg àH$ma h¢-
Wo {OÝh| ^y{‘ H$m bJmZ àmßV hmoVm Wm& amîQ´>r¶ 1. ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a n[adhZ gmYZm| ‘| H$m’$s gwYma {H$E JE&
Am§XmobZ Ho$ à^md Ho$ H$maU {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo VoO MbZo dmbr aobJm[‹S>¶m± ~ZmB© JBª Ed§ ~mo{J¶m| H$m ^ma
CÚmoJm| H$s gwajm hoVw gr‘m ewëH$ ~‹T>m {X¶m Wm, ^r H$‘ {H$¶m J¶m& ObnmoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~‹T>m¶m J¶m
{Oggo CÚmoJm| H$mo ^r bm^ hþAm& gaH$ma Ûmam {Oggo {H$gr ^r CËnmX H$mo IoVm| go Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ ~mOmam|
bJmZ H$‘ Z H$aZo Ho$ H$maU {H$gmZm| H$s pñW{V ‘| H$‘ bmJV na Am¡a A{YH$ AmgmZr go nhþ±Mm¶m Om
{dnÝZ hmo J¶r& EH$ Amoa {H$gmZm| H$mo CZHo$ CËnmXm| gHo$&
H$s C{MV H$s‘V Zht {‘b ahr Wr Vmo Xÿgar Amoa 2. ‘m±g CËnmXm| Ho$ ì¶mnma go Bg à{H«$¶m H$m AÀN>m AZw‘mZ
CZ na bJmZ d G$U H$m ^mar ~moP Wm& Bg Vah hmoVm h¡& 1870 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ A‘o[aH$m go ¶yamon H$mo ‘m±g
‘§Xr Zo J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm na ^mar AmH«$moe ì¶mßV H$m {Z¶m©V Zht {H$¶m OmVm Wm& Cg g‘¶ Ho$db qOXm
Wm& OmZda hr ôOo OmVo Wo {OÝh| ¶yamon bo OmH$a hr H$mQ>m
4. d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$m nwZOudZ- ‘§Xr Ho$ Xm¡a OmVm Wm& bo{H$Z qOXm OmZda OJh H$m’$s KoaVo Wo&
go à^m{dV ^maV ~hþ‘yë¶ YmVwAm| {deofH$a gmoZo ~hþV gmao OmZda b§~o g’$a ‘| hr ‘a OmVo Wo ¶m ~r‘ma
H$m {Z¶m©V H$aZo bJm& AW©emñÌr H$sÝg Ho$ AZwgma n‹S> OmVo Wo& ~hþVm| H$m dOZ {Ja OmVm Wm ¶m do ImZo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 75
Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht ah OmVo Wo& Bgr H$maU go ‘m±g ImZm EH$
‘h±Jm gm¡Xm Wm Am¡a ¶yamon Ho$ Jar~m| H$s nhþ±M go ~mha
Wm& Xÿgar Amoa D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| Ho$ H$maU ‘m±g CËnmXm|
H$s ‘m±J Am¡a CËnmXZ ^r H$‘ ahVm Wm& ZB© VH$ZrH$
Ho$ AmZo na ¶h pñW{V ~Xb JB©& nmZr Ho$ OhmOm| ‘|
ao{’«$OaoeZ H$s VH$ZrH$ ñWm{nV H$a Xr JB© {Oggo
OëXr Iam~ hmoZo dmbr MrOm| H$mo ^r b§~r ¶mÌmAm| na bo
Om¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
5. ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g g‘Pm¡Vo H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?

CÎma …
Xmo {díd¶wÕm| Ho$ ~rM AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ ì¶dñWm H$mo
{ZYm©[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©¶ {bE JE O¡go-
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {díd ‘| Am{W©H$ [ñWaVm Ed§ nyU© amoOJma H$mo ~ZmE
aIm OmE& Bg ’«o$‘dH©$ na OwbmB©, 1944 B©. ‘| A‘o[aH$m
pñWV Ý¶y h¡ånea Ho$ ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na g§¶w³V
amîQ´> H$s ‘m¡{ÐH$ E§d {dÎmr¶ gå‘obZ ‘| gh‘{V ~Zr Wr& Bgo
~«oQ>Z dwS²>g g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡&
gXñ¶ Xoem| Ho$ {dXoe ì¶mnma ‘| bm^ Am¡a KmQ>o go
{ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g gå‘obZ ‘| hr AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm
H$mof H$s ñWmnZm H$s J¶r& ¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² nwZ{Z©‘m©U hoVw
YZ H$m B§VOm‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ nwZ{Z©‘m©U Ed§
{dH$mg ~¢H$ H$m JR>Z {H$¶m J¶m& Bgr{bE {díd ~¢H$ Am¡a
AmB©.E‘.E’$. H$mo ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g g§ñWmZ ¶m ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g {Q²>dZ
^r H$hm OmVm h¡& Bgr AmYma na ¶wÕmoÎma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$
ì¶dñWm H$mo àm¶… ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g ì¶dñWm ^r H$hm OmVm h¡&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 1.4
1.4
Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm MaU H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ H$s à{H«$¶m
Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡?
1. B©. Q>r. nm°b å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr Ho$ {MÌ Z¶r gXr H$m CX¶ ‘|
(a) H$m{S>ªJ (b) E|R>Zm
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm àVrH$ {XIm¶m J¶m h¡?
(c) bnoQ>Zm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) aobdo (b) H¡$‘am Am¡a ‘erZ|
(c) qàqQ>J àog Am¡a H$maImZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. ñQ>onba Am¡a ’w$ba {H$g ì¶dgm¶ go Ow‹S>o hþE Wo?
(a) gyVr dñÌ (b) bm¡h-BñnmV
2. àmÀ¶ H$m g§~§Y {H$ggo h¡?
(c) Mm¶ (d) a~‹S>
(a) AmYw{ZH$ (b) nyd©-AmYw{ZH$
CÎma (a) gyVr dñÌ
(c) ‘erZr (d) ¶yamonr¶
CÎma (b) nyd©-AmYw{ZH$ 9. ^mn Ho$ B§OZ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m?
(a) Wm°‘g E{S>gZ (b) ‘mH$m}Zr
3. Am{X-Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$mb ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$n‹S>m
(c) Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ (d) éS>moë’$ S>rOb
CËnmXZ Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm Wm?
(a) ñQ>onba (b) ’w$ba CÎma (c) Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ
(c) H$m{S>ªJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. pñnqZJ OoZr H$m Am{dîH$ma H$~ hþAm?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) gZ² 1763 ‘| (b) gZ² 1764 ‘|
(c) gZ² 1765 ‘| (d) gZ² 1766 ‘|
4. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m Ama§^ {H$g Xoe ‘| hþAm? CÎma (b) gZ² 1764 ‘|
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) ’«$m§g
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) MrZ 11. gÌhdt eVmãXr ‘| ^maV H$s à‘wI ~§XaJmh Wr-
CÎma (a) B§½b¢S> (a) gyaV (b) ‘N>brnQ>Z‘
(c) hþJbr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
5. B§½b¢S> ‘| g~go nhbo {H$g XeH$ ‘| H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm
hþB©? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 1730 ‘| (b) 1740 ‘| 12. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo g~go nhbo {H$g joÌ na amOZr{VH$
(c) 1830 ‘| (d) 1840 ‘| gÎmm ñWm{nV H$s?
CÎma (a) 1730 ‘| (a) ~§Jmb (b) {~hma
(c) n§Om~ (d) H$Zm©Q>H$
6. B§½b¢S> ‘| g~go nhbo {H$g CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg hþAm?
CÎma (a) ~§Jmb
(a) aobdo (b) H$n‹S>m
(c) bm¡h d BñnmV (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s 13. Jw‘míVm H$m¡Z Wo?
CÎma (b) H$n‹S>m (a) A§J«oOm| Ho$ {bE H$nmg n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo {H$gmZ
AÜ¶m¶ 1.4: Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ www.cbse.online
(b) gyVr H$n‹S>m ~wZZo dmbo ~wZH$a 21. CËnmXH$ H¡$boÊS>am| na {H$Z Ho$ {MÌ N>mnVo Wo?
(c) ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo dmbo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar (a) Xodr-XodVm (b) emhr ì¶p³V
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht (c) amOm-‘hmamOm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo dmbo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
14. ~§~B© ‘| nhbr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$~ bJr? 22. B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘mZMoñQ>a {H$g CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ Wm?
(a) gZ² 1853 ‘| (b) gZ² 1854 ‘| (a) bm¡h-BñnmV (b) {’$ë‘ {Z‘m©U
(c) gZ² 1855 ‘| (d) gZ² 1856 ‘| (c) gyVr H$n‹S>m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) gZ² 1854 ‘| CÎma (c) gyVr H$n‹S>m
15. ^maV ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$hm± bJr? 23. 1901 ‘| ^maV ‘| g~go ~‹S>m CÚmoJ Wm-
(a) JwOamV ‘| (b) ~å~B© ‘| (a) gyVr H$n‹S>m (b) Bbo³Q´>m°{Z³g
(c) ~§Jmb ‘| (d) ‘Ðmg ‘| (c) bmohm-BñnmV (d) aob-{Z‘m©U
CÎma (c) ~§Jmb ‘| CÎma (a) gyVr H$n‹S>m
16. ~§Jmb ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s? 24. BZb¢S> qàQ>g© ‘| Xmo OmXÿJam| H$s Vñdra H$~ àH$m{eV hþB©
(a) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (b) {S>Zem° no{Q>Q> Zo Wr?
(c) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo (d) Or. S>r. {~‹S>bm Zo (a) 25 OyZ, 1900 (b) 26 OZdar, 1901
CÎma (a) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (c) 14 ‘B©, 1902 (d) 20 ’$adar, 1903
17. H$bH$Îmm ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s Wr? CÎma (b) 26 OZdar, 1901
(a) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (b) Or.S>r.{~‹S>bm Zo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(c) goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo (d) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo 25. 1911 B©. ‘| ^maV ‘| A{YH$m§e CÚmoJ {H$Z amÁ¶m| ‘| ñWm{nV
CÎma (c) goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo Wo?
(a) {~hma Am¡a qgY àm§V
18. O‘eoXnwa ‘| bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV g§¶§Ì H$s ñWmnZm {H$gZo H$s
Wr? (b) ~§Jmb Am¡a ~å~B©
(c) ‘Ü¶ àm§V Am¡a g§¶w³V àm§V
(a) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo (b) Or. S>r. {~‹S>bm Zo
(d) ‘Ðmg Am¡a n§Om~
(c) ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo (d) goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo
CÎma (b) ~§Jmb Am¡a ~å~B©
CÎma (a) Oo. EZ. Q>mQ>m Zo
26. bo~b hr MrOm| H$s JwUdÎmm H$m àVrH$ Wm& O~ {H$gr bo~b
19. âbmB© eQ>b H$m {H$g CÚmoJ ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
na ‘moQ>o Ajam| ‘| ³¶m {bIm {XImB© XoVm h¡ Vmo IarXXmam| H$mo
(a) bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV (b) hWH$aKm H$n‹S>m IarXZo ‘| {H$gr Vah H$m S>a Zht ahVm Wm?
(c) aobdo (d) gyMZm Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$s (a) ‘oS> BZ B§{S>¶m (b) ‘oS> BZ MrZ
CÎma (b) hWH$aKm (c) ‘oS> BZ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a (d) ‘oS> BZ A‘o[aH$m
20. 1934 ‘| gZbmBQ> gm~wZ Ho$ H¡$boÊS>a na {H$g ^JdmZ H$mo CÎma (c) ‘oS> BZ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a
Amg‘mZ go amoeZr bmVo {XIm¶m J¶m Wm?
27. 1928 B©. Ho$ J«mBn dm°Q>a Ho$ H¡$b|S>a na {H$g ^JdmZ H$m
(a) {dîUw (b) {ed {MÌ A§{H$V Wm?
(c) ~«÷m (d) B©gm ‘grh (a) ~mb H¥$îU (b) {dÚm Xodr gañdVr
CÎma (a) {dîUw (c) ^JdmZ {dîUw (d) YZ Xodr bú‘r
CÎma (a) ~mb H¥$îU
28. {díd ~mOma ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ Ed§ XñVH$m[a¶m| (c) 1905 B©. go 1918 B©.
H$m ~mob~mbm Wm? (d) 1909 B©. go 1920 B©.
(a) OyQ> Am¡a H$mJO (b) gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r H$n‹S>o CÎma (b) 1900 B©. go 1912 B©.
(c) OodamV Am¡a hñV{eën (d) ~V©Z Am¡a H$m±M
35. ßbmB§J eQ>b go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
CÎma (b) gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r H$n‹S>o
(a) hdmB© OhmO H$m EH$ ¶§Ì h¡
29. 1860 B©. Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ~wZH$am| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr g‘ñ¶mE± (b) apñg¶m| Am¡a nw{b¶mo| Ho$ O[aE MbZo dmbm EH$ ¶m§{ÌH$
I‹S>r hmo JBª? Am¡Oma h¡
(a) CÝh| AÀN>r H$nmg Zht {‘b nm ahr Wr (c) Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶§Ì Omo BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V hmoVm
(b) CÝh| ‘Z‘mZr H$s‘V na H$nmg IarXZm n‹S> ahm Wm h¡
(c) H$maImZo ‘| ~Zo H$n‹S>o ~mOma ‘| âo n‹S>o Wo (d) EH$ H¥${f ¶§Ì
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) apñg¶m| Am¡a nw{b¶mo| Ho$ O[aE MbZo dmbm EH$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r ¶m§{ÌH$ Am¡Oma h¡
30. 20dt eVmãXr ‘| Am¶m{VV H$n‹S>m| Ho$ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ bo~b na 36. 1900 B©. ‘| {H$g å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr Zo g§JrV H$s {H$Vm~
{H$g àH$ma Ho$ {MÌ N>no hmoVo Wo? àH$m{eV H$s Wr?
(a) ^maVr¶ ZoVmAm| Ho$ (a) gmoZr (b) drZg
(b) ^maVr¶ ’y$bm| Ho$ (c) B©.Q>r. nm°b (d) EM.E‘.dr.
(c) ^maVr¶ new-n{j¶m| Ho$ CÎma (c) B©.Q>r. nm°b
(d) ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$
37. ZB© dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma go bmoJm| H$mo
CÎma (d) ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ ào[aV {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& (a) {dkmnZm| Ûmam Am¡a bo~b bJmH$a
31. 1934 B©. Ho$ gZbmBQ> gm~wZ Ho$ H¡$b|S>a na {H$g ^JdmZ (b) H¡$b|S>am| na XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌm| Ûmam
H$m ’$moQ>mo N>nm Wm? (c) amîQ´>dmXr g§Xoem| Ho$ {dkmnZm| Ûmam
(a) {dîUw ^JdmZ (b) H¥$îU ^JdmZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) e§H$a ^JdmZ (d) JUoe ^JdmZ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) {dîUw ^JdmZ 38. ~§Jmb ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$~ ewê$ hþB©?
32. 1912 B©. ‘| Oo.EZ.Q>mQ>m Zo ^maV H$m nhbm bm¡h Am¡a BñnmV (a) 1860 B©. ‘| (b) 1855 B©. ‘|
g§¶§Ì {H$g OJh ñWm{nV {H$¶m? (c) 1848 B©. ‘| (d) 1845 B©. ‘|
(a) O‘eoXnwa (b) ~§~B© CÎma (b) 1855 B©. ‘|
(c) ‘Ðmg (d) Ah‘Xm~mX
39. {JëS²>g {H$g àH$ma Ho$ H$m¶© H$aVo Wo?
CÎma (a) O‘eoXnwa (a) {JëS²>g go Ow‹S>o CËnmXH$ H$marJam| H$mo à{ejU XoVo Wo
33. {JëS>g ³¶m Wo? (b) à{VñnYm© Am¡a ‘yë¶ V¶ H$aVo Wo VWm ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ZE
(a) ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ g§JR>Z (b) Zm{dH$m| Ho$ g§JR>Z bmoJm| H$mo amoH$Vo Wo
(c) {dÛmZm| Ho$ g§JR>Z (d) CËnmXH$m| Ho$ g§JR>Z (c) CËnmXH$m| na {Z¶§ÌU aIVo Wo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) CËnmXH$m| Ho$ g§JR>Z
34. ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ H$~ XmoJwZm hmo J¶m?
(a) 1890 B©. go 1895 B©. 40. B©.Q>r. nm°b å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr Zo gZ² 1900 ‘| g§JrV H$s EH$
{H$Vm~ àH$m{eV H$s Wr {OgH$s {OëX na Xr JB© Vñdra ‘|
(b) 1900 B©. go 1912 B©.
from +91 89056 29969 Page 79
³¶m EobmZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm? 47. pñnqZJ OoZr H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m Wm?
(a) ZB© gXr Ho$ CX¶ (b) Xþ{Z¶m ~Xb JB© (a) E‘. ‘¡Ï¶yO (b) Ooåg dm°Q>
(c) Xþ{Z¶m {g‘Q> JB© (d) Xþ{Z¶m H$m Xm¡a (c) E‘oZwAb H$m§Q> (d) Ooåg haJ«rãO
CÎma (a) ZB© gXr Ho$ CX¶ CÎma (d) Ooåg haJ«rãO
41. H$bH$Îmm ‘| {H$g ny±Orn{V Zo nhbr ^maVr¶ OyQ> {‘b H$mo 48. gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$s ê$naoIm {H$gZo V¡¶ma H$s?
ñWm{nV {H$¶m Wm? (a) Om°Z amBQ> (b) [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ>
(a) C[aH$m ZmW Q>¡Jmoa (b) {S>Zem no{Q>Q> (c) E§S¯> H$mZ}Jr (d) Oooåg dm°Q>
(c) O‘eoXOr ZwgadmZOr Q>mQ>m (d) goR> hþHw$‘M§X CÎma (b) [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ>
CÎma (d) goR> hþHw$‘M§X
42. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ho$ ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo, ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
H$aZo Am¡a H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm Om±MZo Ho$ {bE doVZ^moJr 1. 1850 ‘|, .......... ^maV ewê$ hþAm&
H$‘©Mmar V¡ZmV H$a {XE {OÝh| H$hm OmVm Wm-
CÎma … ‘erZ ¶wJ
(a) Om°~a (b) H§$nZr gwnadmBOa
2. àW‘ OyQ> {‘b H$s ñWmnZm .......... Ûmam ^maV ‘| H$s JB©
(c) Jw‘míVm (d) H§$nZr Q>o´S>a Wr&
CÎma (c) Jw‘míVm CÎma … goR> hþHw$‘M§X
43. 1840 B©. Ho$ XeH$ VH$ B§½b¡ÊS> H$m H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ g~go 3. ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa 1830 ‘| ^maV ‘| N>h g§¶w³V H§$n{Z¶m| H$s
~‹S>m CÚmoJ ~Z MwH$m Wm? ñWmnZm H$aZo dmbm EH$ ^maVr¶ .......... Wm&
(a) bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ (b) gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ CÎma … CÚ‘r
(c) H$mJO CÚmoJ (d) H$m±M CÚmoJ 4. .......... CÚmoJ B§½b¢S> H$m CËH$f© CÚmoJ Wm&
CÎma … bmohm Am¡a BñnmV
CÎma (b) gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ
5. .......... B§½b¢S> H$m nhbm Am¡Úmo{JH$ eha h¡&
44. B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| {H$g ZB© àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s ewê$AmV go ‘{hbmE± CÎma … b§XZ
{M‹T>Vr Wt- Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) hmd}ñQ>a ‘erZ (b) pñnqZJ OoZr
(c) ’w$ba (d) ñQ>onba
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
CÎma (b) pñnqZJ OoZr
1. H$mbrH$Q> ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b ñWm{nV H$s JB©&
45. CÚmoJ ‘| H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a {dídñV H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& dh CÎma … JbV
AnZo Jm±d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm XoVm 2. ’w$ba H$m H$m‘ H$n‹S>m BH$Æm H$aZm Wm&
Wm, CÝh| eha ‘| O‘Zo Ho$ {bE ‘XX XoVm Wm Am¡a ‘wgr~V
CÎma … ghr
‘| n¡go go ‘XX H$aVm Wm Cgo H$hm OmVm Wm-
3. ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam {dkmnZ ‘| em¶X hr H$moB© amîQ´>dmXr
(a) Jw‘míVm (b) ‘OXÿa g§K Ho$ ZoVm
g§Xoe {X¶m J¶m hmo&
(c) ‘OXÿa R>oHo$Xma Om°~a (d) Om°~a
CÎma … JbV
CÎma (d) Om°~a 4. EpëJZ {‘b H$mZnwa ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB© Wr&
46. nhbo {díd¶wÕ VH$ H$m¡Z-gr ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m± CÎma … ghr
^maVr¶ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {demb joÌ H$m {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr Wt? 5. H$n‹S>m V¡¶ma hmoZo Ho$ ~mX, n[aîH$aU b§XZ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm Wm
(a) hrJbg© E§S> H§$nZr (b) E§S´>¶y ¶yb Am¡a Bgo ‘n[aîH$aU Ho$ÝÐ’ Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm Wm&
(c) OmS>uZ pñH$Za Ed§ H§$nZr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma … ghr
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 8. ZE bmoJm| H$s ^Vu H$admZo Ho$ {bE CÚmoJn{V àm¶… {H$gH$mo
{Z¶w³V H$aVo Wo?
1. H$m¡Z gm n[aÑí¶ ^maVr¶ n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ n[adV©Z CÎma …
H$m EH$ ñdê$n Wm? Om°~a&
CÎma … CBSE Exam 2010
9. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ H$m ^maVr¶

^maV ‘| J«m‘rU joÌ H$s {ZY©ZVm&
AW©ì¶dñWm na ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
2. {~«{Q>e hmWm| ‘| gm¡nZo go nhbo {H$g ¶yamonr¶ ep³V Ho$ nmg CÎma …
~å~B© Ho$ gmV Ûrnm| H$m {Z¶§ÌU Wm? 19dt eVmãXr ‘| Xþ{Z¶m ‘| H$B© Am{W©H$ n[adV©Z hþE& {díd
CÎma … ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na IoVr H$s OmZo bJr Wr {Oggo {~«{Q>e H$n‹S>m
nwV©Jmb& {‘bm| H$s ‘m§Jm| H$mo nyam {H$¶m Om gHo$&
3. Ag|~br bmBZ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 10. {H$gZo Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ Ûmam ~ZmE JE ^mn Ho$ B§OZ ‘| gwYma {H$E?
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE Exam 2010
Ag|~br bmBZ H$m AW© h¡ {H$gr ‘erZ Ho$ AbJ-AbJ OoågdmQ> Zo&
H$bnwOm] H$mo {d{^ÝZ ñWmZ na ~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo EH$ ñWmZ
11. Am¡n{ZdoedmX H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
na bmH$a CZ g^r Amdí¶H$ nwOm] H$mo Omo‹S>H$a ‘erZ H$m
ê$n {X¶m OmVm h¡& CÎma …
Am¡n{ZdoedmX H$m à^md-
4. Jw‘míVm H$m ³¶m H$m¶© Wm? 1. Cn{Zdoe ‘| AYrZ ~pñV¶m| Ho$ {dH$mg hmoZo bJo Wo&
CÎma … AYrZ ~pñV¶m| ‘| ny±Or H$m {Zdoe ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na hþAm&
1. ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZm, 2. ¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ {dH$mg go H$B© n[adV©Z hþE&
2. ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m H$aZm,
12. ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa H$m¡Z Wo?
3. H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm naIZm&
CÎma …
5. 19dt gXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ go ^maV ‘| ³¶m EH$ à{gÕ CÚmoJn{V&
n[adV©Z Am¶m? EH$ CXmhaU X|&
13. ~§Jmb Ho$ nQ>gZ Ho$ ì¶mnma na ‘hm‘§Xr H$m ³¶m à^md n‹S>m?
CÎma …
19dt gXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ go ^maV ‘| N>moQ>o CÎma …
n¡‘mZo na hr ghr na§Vw n[adV©Z Am¶m& n§Om~ ‘| {~«{Q>e ~§Jmb Ho$ nQ>gZ Ho$ CËnmXH$ H$ÀMm nQ>gZ CJmVo Wo, {Oggo
^maVr¶ gaH$ma Zo AÕ© ao{JñVmZr naVr O‘rZm| H$mo CnOmD$ H$maImZm| ‘| Q>mQ> H$s ~mo[a¶m§ ~ZmB© OmVr Wt& AV… O~ Q>mQ>
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zham| H$m Omb {~N>m {X¶m {Oggo {Z¶m©V Ho$ H$m {Z¶m©V ~§X hmo J¶m Vmo H$ÀMo nQ>gZ H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| 60
{bE Johÿ± Am¡a H$nmg H$s IoVr H$s Om gHo$& ZB© Zham| H$s à{VeV go Á¶mXm {JamdQ> Am JB©& ~§Jmb Ho$ nQ>gZ CËnmXH$
qgMmB© dmbo BbmH$m| ‘| n§Om~ Ho$ AÝ¶ ñWmZm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$μO© ‘| Sy>~Vo Mbo JE&
~gm¶m J¶m& 14. âbmB© eQ>b go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& CÎma …
6. ~å~B© (‘wå~B©) ‘| gyVr dñÌm| H$s nhbr {‘b H$s ñWmnZm âbmB© eQ>b apñg¶m| Am¡a nw{b¶m| Ho$ O[aE MbZo dmbm EH$
{H$g df© ‘| hþB© Wr? ¶m§{ÌH$ Am¡μOma h¡, {OgH$m ~wZmB© Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$¶m
OmVm h¡& ¶h j¡{VO YmJo H$mo b§~dV² YmJo ‘| {namo XoVm h¡&
CÎma …
âbmB© eQ>b Ho$ Am{dîH$ma go ~wZH$am| H$mo ~‹S>o H$aKo MbmZo
1854 ‘|&
Am¡a Mm¡‹S>o AaO H$m H$n‹S>m ~ZmZo ‘| H$m’$s ‘XX {‘br&
7. Ho$Zmb H$m°bmoZr {H$go H$hm OmVm Wm?
15. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘m¡{ÐH$ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
n§Om~ ‘| H¥${f H$mo CÝZV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zham| H$m Omb {~N>m
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘m¡{ÐH$ ì¶dñWm amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐmAm| Am¡a ‘m¡{ÐH$
{X¶m J¶m& Zham| Ho$ qgMmB© dmbo BbmH$m| ‘| n§Om~ Ho$ AÝ¶
ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go Omo‹S>Zo dmbr ì¶dñWm h¡& ~«oQ>Z
ñWmZm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo bmH$a ~gm¶m Wm& CZH$s ~pñV¶m| H$mo
dwS²>g ì¶dñWm {ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xam| na AmYm[aV hmoVr Wr&
Ho$Zmb H$m°bmoZr (Zha ~ñVr) H$hm OmVm Wm&
Bg‘| amîQ´>r¶ ‘wÐmE O¡go én¶m, S>m°ba Am{X Ho$ gmW EH$
{ZpíMV {d{Z‘¶ Xa go ~§Ym hþAm Wm& EH$ S>m°ba Ho$ ~Xbo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 81
‘| {H$VZo én¶o XoZo hm|Jo ¶o pñWa hmoVm Wm& Cg g‘¶ S>m°ba 23. ^maV Ho$ {H$g ñWmZ na 67% (à{VeV) d¥hV CÚmoJ
H$m ‘yë¶ ^r gmoZo go ~§Ym Wm Am¡a EH$ S>m°ba 35 Am¢g gmoZo 1911 ‘| pñWV Wo?
Ho$ ~am~a Wr& CÎma …
16. Om°~a H$m¡Z Wo? ~§Jmb Ed§ ~å~B©&
CÎma … 24. àmÀ¶ eãX H$m AW© ~VmBE&
Om°~a CÚmoJ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbm H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a {dídñV CÎma …
H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& CÚmoJn{V ZE ‘OXÿam| H$s ^Vu Ho$ {bE ^y‘Ü¶gmJa Ho$ nyd© ‘| pñWV Xoe H$mo àmÀ¶ H$hm OmVm Wm&
àm¶… EH$ Om°~a aIVo Wo& Om°~a AnZo Jm§d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm Am‘Vm¡a na ¶h eãX E{e¶m Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm
Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm XoVm Wm& CÝh| eha ‘| O‘Zo Ho$ h¡& npíM‘r ZμO[aE ‘| àmÀ¶ BbmHo$ nyd© AmYw{ZH$, nma§n[aH$
{bE ‘XX XoVm Wm Am¡a ‘wgr~V ‘| n¡go go ‘XX ^r H$aVm Wm& Am¡a ahñ¶‘¶ Wo&
17. {díd ~¢H$ Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Zo AnZm H$m‘ H$~ ewê$ 25. B©.Q>r. nm°b H$m¡Z Wm?
{H$¶m? Bg‘| A‘o[aH$m H$s ³¶m ^y{‘H$m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … dh EH$ bmoH${à¶ å¶y{OH$ H§$nZr H$m àH$meH$ Wm&
{díd ~¢H$ Am¡a AmB©.E‘.E’$. Zo 1947 ‘| Am¡nMm[aH$ 26. ^maV AmZo dmbr nhbr Xmo ¶yamonr¶ Om{V¶m± H$m¡Z gr Wt?
ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm àma§^ {H$¶m& A‘o[aH$m {díd ~¢H$ Am¡a
CÎma …
AmB©.E‘.E’$. Ho$ {H$gr ^r ’¡$gbo H$mo drQ>mo H$a gH$Vm h¡&
S>M VWm nwV©Jmbr&
18. pñnqZJ OoZr go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
27. ¶yamonr¶ ‘¡ZoqOJ EOopÝg¶m± {H$g àH$ma Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| é{M
CÎma … aIVr Wt?
D$Z go D$Z Ho$ H$n‹S>o ~ZmZo dmbr YmJo H$s ‘erZ H$mo pñnqZJ
CÎma …
OoZr H$hm OmVm Wm& Ooåg haJ«rìμO Ûmam 1764 ‘| ~ZmB© JB©
Mm¶ ~mJmZ&
Bg ‘erZ Zo H$VmB© H$s à{H«$¶m VoO H$a Xr Am¡a ‘OXÿam| H$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘m§J KQ>m Xr& EH$ hr n{h¶m Kw‘mZo dmbm EH$ ‘OXÿa ~hþV go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
gmar VH${b¶m| H$mo Kw‘m XoVm Wm Am¡a EH$ gmW H$B© YmJo 28. do H$m¡Z go bmoJ Wo {OÝhm|Zo B§S>moZo{e¶m H$mo AnZo AYrZ
bJZo bJVo Wo& {H$¶m?
19. B§½b¢S> ‘| {H$g VH$ZrH$ Ho$ bmJy hmoZo go ‘{hbmAm| ‘| AmH«$moe CÎma …
n¡Xm hþAm? S>M bmoJ&
CÎma … 29. {ZåZ{b{IV eãXm| Ho$ AW© ~VmBE-
pñnqZJ OoZr& 1. ñQ>onba
20. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV VrZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ 2. ’w$ba
Zm‘ ~VmBE& 3. H$m{S>ªJ
CÎma … CÎma …
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV VrZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmE± H$m¶© 1. ñQ>onba- Eogm ì¶p³V, Omo aoem| Ho$ {hgm~ go D$Z H$mo
H$aVr h¢- ñQ>onb H$aVm h¡ ¶m N>m±Q>Vm h¡&
1. AmB©.E‘.E’$. (I.M.F.) AWm©V² A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof& 2. ’w$ba- Eogm ì¶p³V, Omo ’w$b H$aVm h¡ ¶mZr MwÝZQ>m| Ho$
2. {díd ~¢H$& ghmao H$n‹S>o H$mo g‘oQ>Vm h¡&
3. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z& 3. H$m{S>ªJ- dh à{H«$¶m, {Og‘| H$nmg ¶m D$Z Am{X aoem|
21. ^maV ‘| nhbr OyQ> {‘b H$hm± bJmB© JB© Wr? H$mo H$VmB© Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 30. B§½b¢S> ‘| g~go nhbm H$maImZm {H$g XeH$ ‘| Iwbm Wm?
~å~B© ‘|& CÎma …
22. dh H$m¡Z-gm nyd©-Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ~ÝXaJmh Wm Omo ^maV H$mo 1730 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|&
Im‹S>r Ho$ Xoem| Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$ ~ÝXaJmhm| go Omo‹S>Vm Wm? 31. B§½b¢S> Ho$ H$n‹S>m ì¶mnmar {H$ggo D$Z IarXVo Wo?
CÎma … CÎma …
gyaV& ñQ>oßbg© go&
32. pñnqZJ OoZr Zm‘H$ ¶§Ì H$m Cn¶moJ {H$g dñVw H$mo H$mQ>Zo gyaV ~§XaJmh Ho$ O[aE ^maV Im‹‹S>r Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$
‘| {H$¶m OmVm Wm? ~§XaJmhm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm Wm&
CÎma … 42. {H$g XeH$ go nyao B§½b¢S> ‘| aoëdo ñQ>oeZ ~ZZo bJo Wo?
YmJm& CÎma …
33. H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m Ho$ H$m¡Z-go MaU Wo? 1850 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|&
CÎma … 43. {~«Q>oZ Ho$ Cg g‘¶ Ho$ g~go ’$bVo-’y$bVo CÚmoJ H$m¡Z-go
H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m ‘| VrZ ‘w»¶ MaU Wo& Wo?
1. H$m{S>ªJ CÎma …
2. E|R>Zm d H$VmB© H$nmg VWm gyVr CÚmoJ&
3. bnoQ>Zm&
44. hoZar nVybmo {H$g df© B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ho$ A’$ga Wo?
34. Ooåg dm°Q> Ûmam ~ZmE JE ^mn Ho$ B§OZ Ho$ ZE ‘m°S>b H$mo CÎma …
{H$gZo ~Zm¶m Wm? 1772 ‘|&
CÎma …
45. ^maV H$s nhbr OyQ> {‘b {H$gZo, H$~ VWm H$hm± bJmB©?
‘oÏ¶y ~yëQ>Z Zo&
CÎma …
35. ñQ>onba ³¶m H$m¶© H$aVm Wm? ^maV H$s nhbr OyQ> {‘b EH$ ‘madm‹S>r goR> hþHw$‘M§X Zo
CÎma … 1917 ‘| dV©‘mZ H$mobH$mVm ‘| bJmB©&
ñQ>onba aoe‘ Ho$ {hgm~ go D$Z H$mo ñQ>onba H$aZo AWdm
46. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo {H$g XeH$ ‘| H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| amOZr{VH$
N>m±Q>Zo dmbm ì¶p³V Wm&
gÎmm ñWm{nV H$s Wr?
36. B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ dñÌ CÚmoJ H$mo à{VñnYm© go ~MmZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE ^maVr¶ dñÌm| na ³¶m ~‹T>m¶m J¶m? 1770 ‘|&
CÎma …
47. ^maV go {H$g H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m {Z¶m©V hmoVm Wm?
Am¶mV ewëH$&
CÎma …
37. B§½b¢S> H$m H$m¡Z-gm eha {’${Z[e§J g¢Q>a Ho$ ê$n ‘| à{gÕ ^maV go ‘w»¶V… H$nmg, AZmO, Johÿ±, A’$s‘ Am¡a Zrb H$m
hþAm? {Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CÎma …
48. ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| ‘OXÿam| H$s Zm¡H$ar H$m¡Z bJdmVm Wm?
b§XZ, B§½b¢S> ‘| {’${ZqeJ g|Q>a Ho$ ê$n ‘| à{gÕ hþAm&
CÎma …
38. O‘eoXOr ZwgadmZ Or Q>mQ>m Zo B§½b¢S> H$mo {H$g {ZåZ dñVw Om°~a&
H$m {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ n¡gm H$‘m¶m?
49. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma à{gÕ ^maVr¶ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Ho$
CÎma …
Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
H$nmg&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma …
1. goR> hþHw$‘M§X
39. Jw‘míVo H$m¡Z Wo? 2. ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa
CÎma … 3. {S>Zem° no{Q>Q>
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ûmam ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| go boZ-XoZ H$m 4. O‘eoX Or ZwgadmZ Or Q>mQ>m&
{hgm~ aIZo Ho$ {bE doVZ na aIo JE H$‘©Mmar Wo& 50. 1911 ‘| ^maV ‘| bJo CÚmoJm| H$m {H$VZm à{VeV {hñgm
40. hWH$aKm| ‘| {H$g Ho$ à¶moJ go CËnmXZ VoO hþAm Am¡a l‘ ~§Jmb Am¡a ~å~B© ‘| pñWV Wm?
‘| H$‘r AmB©? CÎma …
CÎma … 67 à{VeV&
âbmB© eQ>b& 51. Hw$N> ‘m¡g‘r CÚmoJm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo {OZ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s ‘m§J
41. gyaV ~§XaJmh Ho$ O[aE ^maV {H$Z ~§XaJmhm| go Ow‹S>m Wm? KQ>Vr-~‹T>Vr ahVr Wr&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. eam~ImZo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 83
2. ~wH$ ~mB§qS>J àW‘ {díd¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {~«{Q>e H$maImZo goZm H$s
3. J¡gKa& Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| ì¶ñV Wo& ¶wÕ Ho$ b§~m
52. pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZ Ho$ à¶moJ H$m {damoY ³¶m| {H$¶m J¶m? qIMZo Ho$ H$maU ^maVr¶ H$maImZm| ‘| ^r ’$m¡O Ho$ {bE OyQ>
CÎma … H$s ~mo[a¶m±, ’$m¡{O¶m| Ho$ {bE dXu Ho$ H$n‹S>o, Q>|Q> Am¡a M‘‹S>o Ho$
pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZ Ho$ à¶moJ H$m {damoY ~oamoOJmar H$s Ame§H$m OyVo Am{X ~ZZo bJo& H$B© ZE H$maImZo bJmE JE&
Ho$ H$maU hmW go D$Z H$mVZo dmbr Am¡aVm| Zo CZ na h‘bm 61. B§½b¡ÊS> H$m H$m¡Z-gm ZJa CÎm‘ ‘mb Ho$ boZ-XoZ Ho$ {bE
H$aHo$ {H$¶m& à{gÕ hþAm?
53. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ VH$ {H$Z ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m| H$m CÎma …
^maVr¶ CÚmoJm| na {Z¶§ÌU Wm? b§XZ&
CÎma … 62. ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma H$m ZoQ>dH©$ {H$g EH$
1. ~S>© hrJbg© E§S> H§$nZr, ‘w»¶ H$maU go Qy>Q>Zo bJm Wm?
2. E§S´>¶y ¶yb, CÎma …
3. OmS>uZ pñH$Za E§S> H§$nZr& ¶yamonr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ ^maV AmZo go&
54. âbmB© eQ>b dmbo H$aKm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo ‘hËdnyU© 63. CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m H$m{S>ªJ, E|R>Zm d H$VmB© Am¡a bnoQ>Zm {H$g
n[aUm‘ {ZH$bo? CÚmoJ go g§~§{YV h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. H$m‘Jmam| H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm VWm CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©& dñÌ CÚmoJ go&
2. l‘ H$s ‘m§J H$‘ hmo JB©& 64. ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {dkmnZm| H$s ³¶m {deofVm Wr?
55. {H$g gXr ‘| H$VmB© CÚmoJ H$m nVZ hmo J¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {dkmnZ amîQ´>dmXr g§Xoe XoVo Wo& BgH$m
19dt gXr ‘|& Ame¶ ¶h Wm {H$ ¶{X Amn amîQ´> H$m gå‘mZ H$aVo h¢ Vmo
56. ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| ‘OXÿa {H$Z joÌm| go AmVo Wo? ^maVr¶m| Ûmam ~Zr dñVwE± hr Iar{XE& Bg àH$ma go {dkmnZ
CÎma … ñdXoer Ho$ àVrH$ Wo&
àma§^ ‘| ‘OXÿa Amgnmg Ho$ joÌm| go AmVo Wo na§Vw ~mX ‘| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
‘OXÿa Xÿa-Xÿa Ho$ joÌm| go AmZo bJo, O¡go g§¶w³V àm§V Ho$
bmoJ ~å~B© H$s H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Am¡a H$bH$Îmm H$s OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmZo bJo&
1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? Bg H«$m§{V Ho$ Xmo
57. 1900 go 1912 ‘| ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ nhbo Am[W©H$ Am¡a Xmo AZwHy$b à^md {b{IE&
H$s VwbZm ‘| {H$VZm ~‹T> J¶m Wm?
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V H$m A{^àm¶- ¶§Ìm| ¶m ‘erZ H$m à¶moJ
VrZ JwZm& H$aHo$ H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘|
58. ñdXoer Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ à^md {b{IE& ‘mZd Om{V H$m AmJo ~‹T>Zm&
CÎma … 2. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ Xmo Am{W©H$ à^md-
ñdXoer Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Zo bmoJm| H$mo {dXoer (a) Hw$Q>ra d N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ g‘mßV hþE&
H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m& (b) ì¶mnma, dm{UÁ¶, ¶mVm¶mV, g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘,
59. B§½b¢S> Ho$ g~go ’$bVo-’y$bVo Xmo CÚmoJ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go Wo? eharH$aU VWm CÀM OrdZ ñVa H$mo àmoËgmhZ Ed§
CÎma … ~‹T>mdm {‘bm&
gyVr CÚmoJ VWm bmohm CÚmoJ& 3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ Xmo AZwHy$b à^md-
(a) H$‘ g‘¶ Am¡a H$‘ n[al‘ go A{YH$ CËnmXZ&
60. àW‘ {díd¶wÕ H$m ^maV Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg na n‹S>o à^md BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n dñVwE± gñVr Am¡a n¶m©ßV ê$n
H$m CëboI H$s{OE& go CnbãY hþBª&
CÎma …
(b) T>m±MmJV gw{dYmAm| ¶Wm-g‹S>H$ {Z‘m©U, aob {Z‘m©U, 4. H$maImZm àUmbr H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? Bg àUmbr Ho$ CâZo
Ob¶mZ {Z‘m©U, S>mH$ Ed§ Vma ì¶dñWm Am{X H$m Ho$ Xmo H$maU ^r {b{IE&
{dH$mg& CÎma …
2. B§½b¢S> ‘| AmYw{ZH$ Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU, naånamJV CÚmoJm| H$mo H$maImZm àUmbr H$m VmËn¶©-AmYw{ZH$ ’¡$³Q´>r {gñQ>‘
nyU©V… hm{eE na Zht T>Ho$b gH$m& {H$Ýht Mma Cn¶w³V VH$m] H$mo H$maImZm àUmbr H$hm OmVm h¡& Bg àUmbr go nhbo
Ûmam Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ Hw$Q>ra ¶m ~hþV hr bKw n¡‘mZo AWdm
CÎma … bKw ñVa (Cottage industry and Small Scals
1. ZE CÚmoJ naånamJV CÚmoJm| H$mo BVZr AmgmZr go hm{eE industries) Ho$ A§VJ©V na§namdmXr CnH$aUm| Am¡a VarH$m| go
na Zht T>Ho$b gH$Vo Wo& 19dt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| ^r àm¶… {H$gr n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam Ka na ¶m Hw$N> {eënH$mam|
VH$ZrH$s ê$n go {dH${gV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ûmam CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm Wm bo{H$Z H$maImZm àUmbr ‘|
dmbo ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m Hw$b ‘OXÿam| ‘| 20% go Á¶mXm àm¶… AmYw{ZH$ ‘erZm|, CnH$aUm| Am¡a gw{dYmAm| H$m ~‹S>o
Zht Wr& n¡‘mZo na A{YH$ g§»¶m ‘| ‘OXÿam| Ûmam EH$ {d{eîQ> à{e{jV
2. H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ EH$ J{Verb CÚmoJ Wm, bo{H$Z CgHo$ à~§YZ H$s XoI-aoI ‘| CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CËnmXZ H$m ~‹S>m {hñgm H$maImZm| ‘| Zht ~pëH$ Kaoby H$maImZm àUmbr ¶m nÕ{V Ho$ CâZo Ho$ Xmo H$maU-
BH$mB¶m| ‘| hmoVm Wm& 1. ‘Zwî¶ H$s {ZV ZE AZwg§YmZ H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm go H$‘
3. ImÚ àg§ñH$aU, {Z‘m©U, nm°Q>ar, H$m§M H$m H$m‘, g‘¶ ‘| ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbr ‘erZm| H$s
M‘©emoYZ, ’$ZuMa Am¡a Am¡μOmam| Ho$ CËnmXZ O¡go ~hþV ImoO&
gmao J¡a-‘erZr joÌm| ‘| Omo Va³H$s hmo ahr Wr dh 2. Am¡n{Zdo[ímH$ ¶m gm‘«mÁ¶dmXr ‘Zmod¥{Îm&
‘w»¶ ê$n go gmYmaU Am¡a N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Am{dîH$mam| H$m J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
hr n[aUm‘ Wr& ‘erZ| A³ga Iam~ hmo OmVr Wr§ Am¡a 5. 1750 H$m XeH$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr¶ gm¡XmJam| Ûmam
CZH$s ‘aå‘V na H$m’$s IMm© AmVm Wm& do CVZr AÀN>r {Z¶§{ÌV ì¶mnm[aH$ ZoQ>dH©$ Qy>Q>Zo bJm Wm& Bg H$WZ H$s
Zht Wr {OVZm CZHo$ Am{dîH$maH$m| Am¡a {Z‘m©VmAm| H$m nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
Xmdm Wm&
AWdm
4. ZB© VH$ZrH$ ‘h±Jr Wr& gm¡XmJa d ì¶mnmar CZHo$
BñVo‘mb Ho$ {bE ’y±$H$-’y±$H$H$a H$X‘ ~‹T>mVo Wo& 1750 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ¶yamonr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ep³Vembr hmoZo bJr
Wt& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
3. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m AW© gX¡d H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm hr Zht
CÎma …
hmoVm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
1. 1750 H$m XeH$ AmVo-AmVo ¶yamonr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ñWmZr¶
CÎma …
Xa~mam| go ì¶mnm[aH$ Ny>Q> VWm EH$m{YH$ma àmßV H$a
1. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU ‘| H$maImZm| ‘| d¥hV² ñVa na dñVwAm|
ep³Vembr hmoZo bJr Wt&
H$m CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {H$ÝVw ¶yamon ‘| dñVwAm|
2. gyaV VWm hþJbr O¡go ~§XaJmhm|, Ohm± go ^maVr¶ gm¡XmJa
Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s EH$ Eogr AdñWm XoIr JB© O~ dhm§
AnZr ì¶mnm[aH$ J{V{d{Y¶m± Mbm¶m H$aVo Wo, H$m nVZ
H$moB© H$maImZm Zht Wm& Bgo hr Am{X-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s
hmo MwH$m Wm& A~ H$bH$Îmm VWm ~å~B© O¡go ZE ~§XaJmh
AdñWm H$hm OmVm h¡&
Câ H$a gm‘Zo AmE& BZ ~§XaJmhm| na ¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m|
2. eha Ho$ {JëS²>g go naoemZ hmoH$a gm¡XmJa Jm§dm| H$s Amoa
H$m H$ãOm Wm&
OmZo bJo& CÝhm|Zo {H$gmZm| VWm gm¡XmJam| H$mo noeJr H$s
3. My§{H$ {Z¶m©V ‘| H$‘r Am MwH$s Wr, ñWmZr¶ ~¢H$a Yrao-
aH$‘ Xr Omo Or{dH$m-{dhrZ {H$gmZm| Zo Vwa§V ñdrH$ma
Yrao {Xdm{b¶m hmoVo JE& A~ ^maVr¶ gm¡XmJam| H$mo
H$a br& BZ H$m‘Jmam| H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ {b¶o
¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[aH$ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam {dH${gV ì¶mnm[aH$
dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ hoVw àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m J¶m&
ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ A§VJ©V hr H$m‘ H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
3. {H$gmZm| VWm H$marJam| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ {b¶o
d¥hV² ñVa na dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ {H$¶m& Bggo CÝh| 6. ^maV Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ‘OXÿa {H$Z joÌm| go
Z Ho$db amoOJma {‘bm ~pëH$ {~Zm ’¡$³Q´>r H$s ñWmnZm AmVo Wo?
Ho$ ^r dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ CÀM ñVar¶ bú¶ H$mo ^r CÎma …
àmßV {H$¶m Om gH$m& 1901 ‘| ^maVr¶ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| 58400 ‘OXÿa H$m‘ H$a aho
AV… ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m Wo& 1946 VH$ ¶h g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 2436000 hmo MwH$s Wr&
AW© h‘oem H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm hr Zht hmoVm h¡& ¶o ‘OXÿa Á¶mXmVa Am¡Úmo{JH$ BbmH$m| ‘| AnZo Amgnmg Ho$

from +91 89056 29969 Page 85
{Obm| go AmVo Wo& {OZ bmoJm| H$mo Jm§d ‘| H$m‘ Zht {‘bVm hmoZo Mm{hE&
Wm, do Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| H$s Va’$ OmZo bJVo Wo& 1911 ‘| 3. H$ÀMm ‘mb (Raw material)- Xoe ‘| H$ÀMm ‘mb
~å~B© Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo 50 à{VeV O¡go-H$nmg, OyQ> Am¡a JÝZm Am{X n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘|
go Á¶mXm ‘OXÿa nmg Ho$ aËZm{Jar {Obo go AmE Wo& ¶hr CnbãY hmoZo Mm{hE&
pñW{V H$mZwna H$s {‘bm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo Á¶mXmVa ‘OXÿam| 4. ~mOma ¶m ‘§{S>¶m± (Markets)- H$maImZm| ‘| ~Zo hþE
H$s Wr& ‘mb H$s {~H«$s Ho$ {bE Xoer d {dXoer ‘§{S>¶m± hmoZr Mm{hE&
O~ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ZJam| H$m VoOr go {dH$mg hþAm Vmo ¶hm± 5. ep³V Ho$ gmYZ (Power Resources)- {~Obr,
na Xÿa-Xÿa go bmoJ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmZo bJo& CXmhaU noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Ed§ H$mo¶bm Am{X ep³V Ho$ gmYZm| H$s H$‘r
Ho$ {bE g§¶w³V àm§V Ho$ bmoJ ~å~B© H$s H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Am¡a Zht hmoZr Mm{hE&
H$bH$Îmm H$s OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmVo Wo& 6. ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZ (Transportation)- Xoe ‘|
hmbm§{H$ {‘bm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr Om ahr Wr Am¡a ‘OXÿam| n³H$s g‹S>H|$, aob|, Ob¶mZ VWm dm¶w¶mZ hmoZo Mm{hE
H$s ‘m§J ~‹T> ahr Wr, bo{H$Z amoOJma MmhZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m Vm{H$ ‘mb H$mo AmgmZr go bm¶m d bo Om¶m Om gHo$&
amoOJmam| Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo h‘oem Á¶mXm ahVr Wr& 7. l‘ (Labour)- Xoe ‘| Hw$eb ‘OXÿa n¶m©ßV g§»¶m ‘|
Am¡a C{MV ‘OXÿar na H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma hm|&
7. Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aU Ho$ ’$bñdê$n IoVr H$aZo Ho$ VarHo$ H¡$go
8. AZwHy$b amOZ¡{VH$ ì¶dñWm (Politically
~Xbo? Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ Xm¡amZ àMbZ ‘| AmE ¶mVm¶mV
favourable)- Xoe ‘| emgZ nÕ{V Ed§ amOZ¡{VH$
Am¡a g§Mma go Ow‹S>o VrZ ‘hËdnyU© Am{dîH$mam| Ho$ Zm‘ ^r
ì¶dñWm Bg àH$ma H$s hmoZr Mm{hE {H$ dh CÚmoJ-Y§Ym|
~VmBE&
H$mo àmoËgmhZ d g§ajU Xo gHo$&
CÎma … 9. à{ejU Ed§ AZwg§YmZ H$s ì¶dñWm (Training and
IoVr H$aZo Ho$ VarH$m| ‘| ~Xbmd- research facilities)- VH$ZrH$ VWm {dkmZ H$s
1. h¡amo ‘erZ, ¶m§{ÌH$ {S´>b, Q´>¡³Q>a, hmadoñQ>a ZB©-ZB© nÕ{V¶m| H$mo {gImZo H$s ì¶dñWm hmoZr Mm{hE&
(Harvester) BË¶m{X ZB© ‘erZm| go H¥${f H$s OmZo 10. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w (Favourable Climate)- Xoe
bJr& ‘| AZwHy$b Obdm¶w hmoZr Mm{hE {Oggo l{‘H$ H$R>moa
2. {dñV¥V (extensive) H¥${f H$s OJh JhZ (intensive) ‘ohZV H$aZo na ^r H$‘-go-H$‘ WH$mZ ‘hgyg H$a|&
H¥${f Zo bo br& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
¶mVm¶mV Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ joÌ ‘| VrZ ‘hËdnyU© Am{dîH$ma-
1. ¶mVm¶mV- 9. dmîn B§OZ H$s ep³V Zo B§½b¢S> ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m {dH$mg
(a) g‹S>H$ {Z‘m©U H$s ZB© {d{Y (ñH$mQ>b¢S> Ho$ ‘¡Ho$S>‘ H$aZo ‘| ³¶m ¶moJXmZ {X¶m?
B§Or{Z¶a Ûmam), CÎma …
(b) {~«O dmQ>a Zha ({~«S>bo B§Or{Z¶a-1761), dmîn B§OZ H$s ep³V Ho$ Cn¶moJ go B§½b¢S> ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s
(c) dmînMm{bV Zmd (am~Q>© ’w$ëQ>Z-1803), à{H«$¶m VoOr go ’¡$bVr Mbr J¶r& Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ àMma-
(d) dmînMm{bV B§OZ (OmO© ñQ>rd|gZ-1814), àgma ‘| BgH$m ¶moJXmZ Bg Vah ahm-
(e) noQ´>mob B§OZ (1880)& 1. gd©àW‘ 1712 ‘| Ý¶yH$m°‘oZ Zo ImZm| (H$mo¶bm Am{X) go
2. g§Mma- nmZr {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE dmîn B§OZ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m&
(a) noZr nmoñQ>oO dmbr S>mH$ ì¶dñWm (1840), Bggo IZZ CÚmoJ ‘| ~‹S>r ‘XX {‘br& Á¶mXm bmoho ¶m
(b) Q>obr{dOZ àUmbr (g¡‘wAb ‘mog©-1844), H$mo¶bo H$s IwXmB© go H$ÀMm ‘mb Á¶mXm {‘bm VWm bm¡h-
(c) Vma àofU H$s {~b bmBZ| (1866 A‘o[aH$m), BñnmV CÚmoJ H$s J{V ~‹T> JB©&
(d) Q>obr’$moZ H$m Am{dîH$ma (J«mh‘ ~ob, 1876)& 2. 1769 ‘| Ooåg dmQ> Zo dmîn ep³V H$mo Am¡a A{YH$
8. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gr n[apñW{V¶m± ~hþV Cn¶moJr ~ZmH$a Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| dmîn ep³V Ho$ ì¶mnH$
AZwHy$b h¢? Cn¶moJ H$m ‘mJ© àeñV H$a {X¶m&
3. 1814 ‘| dmîn ep³V Mm{bV aob B§OZ ~ZmH$a
CÎma …
¶mVm¶mV Ho$ joÌ ‘| ñQ>r’o$ÝgZ Zo H«$m§{V bm Xr& A~
1. nyy±Or (Capital)- Xoe ‘| ny±Or n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY
‘mZd Ed§ ‘mb H$m AmdmJ‘Z ~hþV hr gñVm, erK«Jm‘r
hmoZr Mm{hE&
VWm gw{dYmOZH$ hmo J¶m&
2. I{ZO g§n{Îm (Natural Resources)- Xoe ‘| bmohm
4. Bgr Xm¡amZ 1807 ‘| EH$ A‘o[aH$s am~Q>© ’w$ëQ>Z Zo
Am¡a H$mo¶bm O¡go àmH¥${VH$ gmYZ àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY
dmîn ep³V H$m à¶moJ Zm¡H$m MmbZ ‘| H$aVo hþE àW‘
dmînMm{bV Zm¡H$m ~ZmB© {OgHo$ H$maU dmîn ep³V go 13. {~«Q>oZ ‘| àm¡ÚmoJrH$s¶ ~Xbmdm| H$s J{V Yr‘r Wr& BgHo$ {bE
MbZo dmbo {demb OhmOm| (Ob¶mZm|) H$m {Z‘m©U g§^d VrZ H$maU {b{IE&
hþAm Am¡a g‘wÐ nma H$m ¶mVm¶mV gñVm Ed§ erK«Jm‘r hmo CÎma …
J¶m& 1. Z¶r VH$ZrH$ ‘h§Jr Wr {Og H$maU gm¡XmJa d ì¶mnmar
10. Om°~a (Jobber) {H$go H$hVo Wo? CgHo$ H$m¶m] H$m CëboI CZHo$ BñVo‘mb Ho$ gdmb na ’y±$H$-’y±$H$ H$a H$X‘ ~‹T>mVo
H$a|& Wo& CZ‘| go Hw$N> ZB© VH$ZrH$ na ny±Or {Zdoe H$aZo go
CÎma … S>aVo Wo, ³¶m|{H$ ’$‘© ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$ AZn‹T>
{‘bm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Zo Ho$ gmW ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m§J ~‹T> ahr Wr AWdm H$‘ n‹T>o-{bIo Wo&
Am¡a amoOJma MmhZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m amoOJmam| Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo 2. ‘erZ| A³ga Iam~ hmo OmVr Wt Am¡a CZH$s ‘aå‘V na
h‘oem A{YH$ ahZo Ho$ H$maU Zm¡H$ar nmZm H${R>Z Wm& {‘bm| H$m’$s IMm© AmVm Wm& Ama§{^H$ AdñWm ‘| ZB© ‘erZm|
‘| àdoe ^r {Z{fY Wm& CÚmoJn{V ZE ‘OXÿam| H$s ^Vu Ho$ H$mo à¶moJ H$aZo H$s OmZH$mar H$‘ Wr, {OgHo$ H$maU
{bE àm¶… EH$ Om°~a aIVo Wo& Om°~a àm¶… H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a A{YH$m§e ‘erZ| Iam~ hmo OmVr Wt&
{dídñV H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& dh AnZo Jm§d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm 3. do CVZr AÀN>r ^r Zht Wr& ’¡$³Q´>r ‘erZm| H$s à¶moJ
Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm XoVm Wm, CÝh| eha ‘| ~gZo Ho$ {d{Y go AdJV Zht Wr& Eogr Xem ‘| ‘erZm| go CÎm‘
{bE ghm¶Vm H$aVm Wm Am¡a ‘wgr~V ‘| Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm ^r CËnmXZ Zht H$adm¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
H$aVm Wm& Bg àH$ma Om°~a ep³Vembr Am¡a ‘O~yV ì¶p³V J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
~Z J¶m Wm& ~mX ‘| Om°~a ‘XX Ho$ ~Xbo n¡go d Cnhma ‘m§JZo 14. 19dt gXr Ho$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ OrdZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
bJo Am¡a ‘OXÿam| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo bJo& CÎma …
11. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam ^maVr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| na Cg g‘¶ Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$s Xem {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go Wr-
bJmE JE {H$Ýht VrZ à{V~§Ym| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& 1. H$m‘ Ho$ {bE AWH$ à¶ËZ H$aZm- l{‘H$m| H$s g§»¶m
CÎma … Á¶mXm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU H$m‘ AmgmZr go Zht {‘bVm Wm&
1. ^maVr¶ ì¶mdgm{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE dh {gHw$‹S>Vr JB© {Og‘| do gmYmaUV¶m OmZ-nhMmZ ¶m gm‘m{OH$ g§nH©$ ¶m XmoñVr
H$m¶© H$a gH$Vo Wo& ¶m {H$gr {ZH$Q>V‘ g§~§Yr Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go hr Zm¡H$ar {‘bZo
2. CÝh| AnZm V¡¶ma ‘mb ¶yamon ‘| ~oMZo go amoH$ {X¶m J¶m& H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr Wr AÝ¶Wm H$B© ~ma H$B© gßVmh VH$
3. do ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$ÀMo ‘mb Am¡a AZmO, H$n‹S>o, H$nmg, B§VOma H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
A’$s‘, Johÿ± Am¡a Zrb H$m hr {Z¶m©V H$a gH$Vo Wo 2. a¡Z-~goam| ‘| ahZm- ~oamoOJma ‘OXÿam| H$mo nwbm| Ho$ ZrMo
{OZH$s A§J«oOm| H$mo Oê$aV Wr& ¶m a¡Z~goam| ‘| ahZm n‹S>Vm Wm& Aml¶ñWb Jar~ bmoJm|
4. Yrao-Yrao CÝh| OhmOamZr ì¶dgm¶ go ^r ~mha YHo$b Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ Am¶w³V H$s XoIaoI ‘| MbmE OmVo Wo&
{X¶m J¶m& BZ‘| ha EH$ ì¶p³V H$s S>m°³Q>ar Om±M H$aHo$ ¶h nVm
12. ¶yamon Ho$ ZE gm¡XmJam| H$mo Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V go nhbo eham| bJm¶m OmVm Wm {H$ ì¶p³V ~r‘ma Vmo Zht h¡, CZH$m
‘| AnZo CÚmoJ bJmZo ‘| {OZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm eara nyar Vah gm’$ h¡ ¶m Zht Am¡a CZHo$ H$n‹S>o ‘¡bo Vmo
n‹S>m-Eogr VrZ à‘wI g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Zht h¢& CÝh| H$R>moa n[al‘ ^r H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
3. AñWm¶r H$m‘- ~hþV gmao CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘m¡g‘r H$m‘ Ho$
CÎma …
H$maU H$m‘Jmam| H$mo ~rM-~rM ‘| Imbr ~¡R>Zm n‹S>Vm
1. eham| ‘| hñV{eën Am¡a ì¶mnma g§K ~hþV ep³Vembr
Wm& H$B© bmoJ dm{ng Jm±d Mbo OmVo Wo Am¡a Hw$N> eham|
Wo& do ZE gm¡XmJam| H$mo CËnmXZ H$m¶© ewê$ Zht H$aZo XoVo
‘| N>moQ>m-‘moQ>m H$m‘ Ty>±‹T>Vo Wo& Bg àH$ma CZH$s pñW{V
Wo&
emoMZr¶ ahVr Wr&
2. ¶o CËnmXH$m| Ho$ g§K Wo Omo H$marJam| H$mo à{ejU XoVo Wo&
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU aIVo Wo& à{VñnYm© H$mo EH$ gr‘m 15. 18dt eVmãXr ‘| hþE Am{dîH$mam| H$m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m na
VH$ {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo Wo VWm CÚmoJ ¶m ì¶mnma ‘| ZE bmoJm| à^md d bm^m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
Ho$ AmZo na amoH$ bJmVo Wo& CÎma …
3. BZ CËnmXZ g§Km| Zo ¶yamon Ho$ Xoem| H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ CËnmX 18dt eVmãXr ‘| hþE Am{dîH$mam| H$m CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m na
{deof Ho$ CËnmXZ Am¡a ì¶mnma Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| {d{YH$ à^md d bm^ {ZåZ[b{IV Wo-
EH$m{YH$m[aVm àmßV H$s Wr& BZ H$maUm| go {H$gr ZE 1. à{V ‘OXÿa CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©&
gm¡XmJa H$mo ZJam| ‘| CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± bJmZm bJ^J 2. dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘| nhbo go Á¶mXm ‘O~yV YmJm| d aoem| H$m
Ag§^d Wm& CËnmXZ hmoZo bJm&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 87
3. [aMS>© AmH©$amBQ> Ûmam gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$s ê$naoIm ~ZmZo H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m OmVm Wm& BZ H¡$b|S>am| H$m à¶moJ
Ho$ níMmV² ‘erZm| H$mo H$maImZo ‘| bJm¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& bmoJ Kam|, XþH$mZm|, XâVam| Am{X ‘| H$aVo Wo& à{V{XZ
4. H$maImZo ‘| gmar à{H«$¶mE± EH$ hr N>V Ho$ ZrMo Am¡a EH$ XoIZo Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n CZ‘| Cg dñVw H$mo à¶moJ H$aZo
‘m{bH$ Ho$ hmWm| ‘| Am JB© Wt& H$s CËgwH$Vm d bmbgm n¡Xm hmoVr Wr& BZ H¡$b|S>am| H$mo
5. A~ CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m na {ZJamZr, JwUdÎmm H$m Ü¶mZ AmH$f©H$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ‘hËdnyU© ì¶p³V¶m|, g‘«mQ>m| Am{X
aIZm Am¡a ‘OXÿam| na ZOa aIZm g§^d hmo J¶m Wm& H$s Vñdram| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
16. CZ VarH$m| H$mo VrZ q~XþAm| ‘| ñnîQ> H$s{OE {OZH$s ghm¶Vm 18. CZ Am{dîH$mam| H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE, {OZgo H$n‹S>m
go B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo {Z¶m©V Ho$ {b¶o dñÌm| H$s {Z¶{‘V CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg hþAm-
Amny{V© H$mo gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m& CÎma …
AWdm H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg H$aZo dmbo Am¡a Cg‘| H«$m§{V bmZo
dmbo {d{^ÝZ Am{dîH$ma {ZåZ{b[IV Wo-
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| go gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r
1. pñn[Z§J OoZr (Spinning Jenny)- 1764 B©. ‘|
dñVwAm| H$s {Z¶{‘V Amny{V© na {H$g àH$ma H$ãOm O‘m
hmaJ«rìO Zo pñnqZJ OoZr H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m {Oggo
{b¶m? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
gyV VoOr go H$mVm OmZo bJm&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
2. âbmB§J eQ>b (Flying Shuttle)- âbmB§J eQ>b H$m
1. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>o Ho$ ì¶mnma go Ow‹S>o hþE Am{dîH$ma Om°Z Ho$. Zo {H$¶m {Oggo H$n‹S>m VoOr go ~wZm
ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm Xbmbm| H$mo Yrao-Yrao IË‘ H$aZm ewê$ OmZo bJm&
H$a {X¶m& BgZo ~wZH$am| na AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ àË¶j 3. dmQ>a ’«o$‘ (Water Frame)- AmH©$amBQ> Zo hmaJ«rìO
{Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV {H$¶m& Ho$ MaIo ‘| Hw$N> Eogo n[adV©Z {H$¶o {Oggo Bgo nmZr H$s
2. H§$nZr Zo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar {Z¶w³V {H$¶o {OÝh| Jw‘míVm ep³V go MbmZm g§^d hmo J¶m& Bg Z¶o MaIo H$m Zm‘
H$hm OmVm Wm& ¶o bmoJ H§$nZr Ho$ ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr dmQ>a ’«o$‘ aIm J¶m&
aIVo Wo, ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m H$aVo Wo VWm H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm 4. å¶yb (Mule)- H«$månQ>Z Zo å¶yb Zm‘H$ EH$ Eogr
Om§MZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVo Wo& ‘erZ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m {Og‘| hmaJ«rìO Am¡a
3. H§$nZr Zo ~wZH$am| H$mo AnZo {damo{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW gm¡Xm H$aZo AmH©$amBQ> XmoZm| H$s ‘erZm| Ho$ bm^ {‘bZo bJo&
na amoH$ bJm Xr BgHo$ {b¶o CgZo ~wZH$am| H$mo A{J«‘ 5. nmdaby‘ (Powerloom)- H$mQ>©amBQ> Zo nmdaby‘ H$m
am{e Xr& ~wZH$am| H$mo dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ hoVw H$ÀMo ‘mb Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m& ¶h ‘erZ ^mn go MbVr Wr {Og‘|
H$s IarX Ho$ {b¶o G$U ^r CnbãY H$am¶o& ~‹S>r VoOr go H$n‹S>m ~wZm Om gH$Vm Wm&
17. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| bmoJm| Ûmam ZB© dñVwE± IarXZo Ho$ {bE {H$g 6. {OZ (Jin)- E{bhQ>Z Zm‘H$ EH$ A‘o[aH$s ì¶p³V Zo
àH$ma Ho$ à¶mg {H$E JE? éB© Am¡a {~Zm¡bo H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$s ‘erZ H$m Am{dîH$ma
CÎma … {H$¶m& ¶h ‘erZ hmW H$s Anojm VrZ gm¡ JwZm éB© V¡¶ma
ZE Cn^mo³Vm ~ZmZo Ho$ [bE ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo H$aVr Wr& Bg ‘erZ H$m Zm‘ {OZ aIm J¶m&
{ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmE- Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
1. {dkmnZm| Ûmam- {dkmnZ {d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| H$mo Oê$ar
Am¡a dm§N>Zr¶ ~Zm XoVo h¢& do bmoJm| H$s gmoM ~Xb XoVo h¢ 19. 18dt gXr ‘| ZE Am{dîH$mam| H$s ûm¥§Ibm Zo gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ
Am¡a Z¶r Oê$aV| n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢& Bgr{bE Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU $H$s CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m Ho$ àË¶oH$ MaU ‘| Hw$ebVm H$mo {H$g
Ho$ àma§^ go hr {dkmnZm| Zo {d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| Ho$ ~mOma àH$ma ~‹T>m¶m? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
H$mo ’¡$bmZo ‘| Am¡a EH$ Z¶r Cn^mo³Vm g§ñH¥${V aMZo ‘| CÎma …
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& 18dt eVmãXr ‘| CËnmXZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$B© Am{dîH$ma hþE {Oggo
2. bo~bm| H$m à¶moJ- dñVw na bo~b bJmH$a H§$nZr H$m Bg à{H«$¶m ‘| àË¶oH$ ñVa ‘| Hw$ebVm ~‹T> JB© {deofV¶m gyVr
Zm‘ d CËnmXZ H$s OJh H$m CëboI {H$¶m OmVm Wm& dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘|&
BgH$m IarXXma na Jham à^md n‹S>Vm Wm& AJa H$n‹S>m 1. BZ Am{dîH$mam| go àË¶oH$ H$marJa H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm ~‹T>
‘¡ZMoñQ>a H$m {Z{‘©V hmoVm Vmo IarXma {~Zm {H$gr S>a JB©& A~ àË¶oH$ H$marJa A{YH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo ‘| gj‘
Ho$ IarX boVm Wm& bo~bm| na Vñdra| ~ZmH$a bmoJm| H$mo hþAm& Bggo YmJo Am¡a ¶mZ© H$mo A{YH$ ‘O~yV ~ZmZo ‘|
AmH${f©V {H$¶m OmVm Wm& ghm¶Vm àmßV hþB©&
3. H¡$b|S>am| H$m à¶moJ- H¡$b|S>am| Ûmam A{e{jV ì¶p³V¶m| 2. Bg g‘¶ gyVr dñÌ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± ¶m {‘b| gm‘Zo AmBª& Bg
H$maU gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ Kam| go {ZH$bH$a {‘bm|
‘| Mbm J¶m& gm‘m{OH$ g§~§Y Zht Wm& do X§^nyU© ì¶dhma H$aVo Wo&
3. BZ Am{dîH$mam| Ho$ H$maU ‘h±Jr ‘erZ| IarXr JBª VWm {gnm{h¶m| d Mnam{g¶m| H$mo boH$a AmVo Wo Am¡a ‘mb
CÝh| EH$ hr N>V VWm à~§YZ Ho$ ZrMo ñWm{nV {H$¶m g‘¶ na V¡¶ma Z hmoZo H$s pñW{V ‘| ~wZH$am| H$mo gOm
J¶m& Bggo CËnmXZ H$s à{H«$¶m, MrOm| H$s JwUdÎmm VWm XoVo Wo& gOm Ho$ Vm¡a na ~wZH$am| H$mo A³ga nrQ>m OmVm
l{‘H$m| na R>rH$ àH$ma go {ZJamZr aIZo ‘| ghm¶Vm Wm Am¡a H$mo‹S>o ~agm¶o OmVo Wo&
{‘br& {‘bm| Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ {~Zm Jm±dm| ‘| ¶h g~ g§^d 2. H§$nZr Ho$ gmW ^maVr¶ J«m‘rU ~wZH$a ‘mob^md Zht H$a
Zht Wm& gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z {H$gr Am¡a H$mo ‘mb ~oM gH$Vo Wo& CÝh|
20. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| go gyVr Am¡a aoe‘r H§$nZr go Omo H$s‘V {‘bVr Wr dh ~hþV H$‘ Wr na
dñVwAm| H$s {Z¶{‘V Amny{V© na {H$g àH$ma H$ãOm O‘m H$Om] H$s dOh go do H§$nZr go ~±Yo hþE Wo&
{b¶m? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 3. H§$nZr Ho$ AË¶mMmam| Ho$ H$maU hr H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a ~§Jmb
CÎma … ‘| ~hþV gmao ñWmZm| Ho$ ~wZH$a Jm±d N>mo‹S>H$a Mbo J¶o& do
1. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>o Ho$ ì¶mnma go Ow‹S>o hþE AnZo [aíVoXmam| Ho$ ¶hm± {H$gr Am¡a Jm±d ‘| H$aKm bJm
ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm Xbmbm| H$mo Yrao-Yrao IË‘ H$aZm ewê$ boVo Wo&
H$a {X¶m& BgZo ~wZH$am| na AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ àË¶j 4. H$B© ñWmZm| na Jm±d Ho$ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a
{Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV {H$¶m& ~wZH$am| Zo B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr H$m O~aXñV {damoY {H$¶m&
2. H§$nZr Zo doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar {Z¶w³V {H$¶o {OÝh| Jw‘míVm 5. Hw$N> g‘¶ ~mX ~wZH$a H$O© bm¡Q>mZo go B§H$ma H$aZo bJo&
H$hm OmVm Wm& ¶o bmoJ H§$nZr Ho$ ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr CÝhm|Zo H$aKo ~§X H$a {XE Am¡a IoVm| ‘| ‘OXÿar H$aZo
aIVo Wo, ‘mb BH$Q²>R>m H$aVo Wo VWm H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm bJo&
Om±MZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVo Wo& 23. CÞrgdt gXr Ho$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr¶ H$nmg ~wZH$am| Ho$ g‘j
3. H§$nZr Zo ~wZH$am| H$mo AnZo {damo{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW gm¡Xm H$aZo CnpñWV {H$Ýht Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
na amoH$ bJm Xr& BgHo$ {bE CgZo ~wZH$am| H$mo A{J«‘ AWdm CBSE 2010
am{e Xr& ~wZH$am| H$mo dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ hoVw H$ÀMo ‘mb
19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| ^maV Ho$ Owbmhm| H$mo {H$Z Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm|
H$s IarX Ho$ {b¶o G$U ^r CnbãY H$am¶o&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m Wm?
CÎma …
21. B{VhmgH$ma Bg ~mV H$mo ³¶m| ‘mZZo bJo h¢ {H$ CÝZrgdt boIH$ ñWmZr¶ ~wZH$am| Ho$ gm‘Zo CËnÝZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s MMm©
gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ H$m Am¡gV ‘OXÿa ‘erZm| na H$m‘ H$aZo dmbm H$a ahm h¡ Omo {~«{Q>e ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| ‘erZm| Ûmam CËnm{XV gñVr
Zht ~pëH$ naånamJV H$marJa Wm? dñVwAm| Ho$ ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| Am¶mV Ho$ H$maU h¢&
CÎma … 1. ^maVr¶ dñÌm| Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ nVZ VWm
1. ~mOma ‘| A³ga ~marH$ {S>μOmBZ Am¡a Img AmH$mam| ñWmZr¶ ~mOmam| Ho$ {g‘Q> OmZo Ho$ H$maU ~wZH$am| H$mo
dmbr MrOm| H$s H$m’$s ‘m±J ahVr Wr& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo ~oMZo ‘| g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm
{~«Q>oZ ‘| CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| 500 Vah Ho$ hWm¡‹S>o n‹S>m&
Am¡a 45 Vah H$s Hw$ëhm{‹S>¶m§ ~ZmB© Om ahr Wt& BÝh| 2. CÝh| D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| na H$ÀMm H$nmg IarXZo Ho$ {b¶o
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ¶m§{ÌH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s hr Zht, ~pëH$ ‘O~ya {H$¶m J¶m& do AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo D±$Mr H$s‘Vm| na
BZgmZr {ZnwUVm H$s ^r Oê$aV Wr& ~oM Zht gH$Vo Wo& BgH$m n[aUm‘ ¶h hþAm {H$ ~wZH$a
2. CÀM dJ© Ho$ bmoJ, Hw$brZ Am¡a ny§Orn{V dJ©, hmWm| go AnZo nma§n[aH$ H$m‘ H$mo N>mo‹S>Zo bJo VWm Xÿgar Zm¡H$[a¶m|
~Zr MrOm| H$mo VaOrh XoVo Wo& hmW go ~Zr MrOm| H$mo H$s ImoO ‘| EH$ OJh go Xÿgar OJh ^Q>H$Zo bJo&
n[aîH$ma Am¡a gwé{M H$m àVrH$ ‘mZm OmVm Wm& 24. ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a H$m ‘mb AmZo na ~wZH$am| Ho$ g‘j Hw$N>
3. hmWm| go ~Zr MrOm| H$s {’${Ze AÀN>r hmoVr Wr, CZH$mo g‘ñ¶mE± CËnÝZ hþBª& do g‘ñ¶mE± ³¶m Wr? g§jon ‘| MMm©
EH$-EH$ H$aHo$ ~Zm¶m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZH$m {S>OmBZ H$s{OE&
AÀN>m hmoVm Wm&
CÎma …
22. H§$nZr H$mb ‘| ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| Am¡a H§$nZr EO|Q>m| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ 1. ‘m±J ‘| {JamdQ>- B§½b¢S> ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ J{Verb
Q>H$amd hþE& BgHo$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& hmoZo Ho$ Cnam§V {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$m
CÎma … H§$nZr na X~md n‹S>m {H$ do ^maV ‘| {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ~Zo hþE
1. Z¶o Jw‘míVm ~mha Ho$ bmoJ Wo& CZH$m Jm±dm| go nwamZm gyVr dñÌm| H$s {~H«$s ~‹T>m¶|& Yrao-Yrao ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a

from +91 89056 29969 Page 89
H$s {‘bm| ‘| ~Zo H$n‹S>o AmZo bJo& Bggo gyVr dñÌm| H$m 2. ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ ~mOma ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a H$mo nhbo dmbr
{Z¶m©V Am¡a Kaoby ~mOma H$s {~H«$s ~hþV KQ> JB©& h¡{g¶V H$^r hm{gb Zht hmo nmBª& AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Z H$a
2. ~oamoOJmar- ‘erZm| go ~ZmE JE dñÌ ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| nmZo Am¡a A‘o[aH$m, O‘©Zr d OmnmZ Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo H$‘Omoa
Ûmam ~ZmE JE dñÌm| go ~hþV gñVo Wo& Bg{bE ^maV H$m n‹S> OmZo Ho$ H$maU {~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ma‘am JB©
gyVr dñÌ {Z¶m©V à^m{dV hþAm {Oggo ~wZH$a, H$marJa Wr& H$nmg H$m CËnmXZ ~hþV H$‘ ah J¶m Wm Am¡a {~«Q>oZ
Am¡a l{‘H$ ~oamoOJma hmo JE& go hmoZo dmbo gyVr H$n‹S>o Ho$ {Z¶m©V ‘| O~aXñV {JamdQ>
3. H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V B§½b¢S> H$mo hmoZo go dñÌ {Z‘m©U AmB©&
à^m{dV- J¥h-¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² O~ A‘o[aH$m go H$nmg 3. Cn{Zdoem| ‘| {dXoer CËnmXm| H$mo hQ>mH$a ñWmZr¶
H$m {Z¶m©V B§½b¢S> H$mo ~§X hmo J¶m Vmo B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo Kaoby ~mOmam| na H$ãOm H$a {b¶m Am¡a
Zo ^maV go H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V B§½b¢S> H$mo H$aZm Ama§^ H$a Yrao-Yrao AnZr pñW{V ‘O~yV ~Zm br&
{X¶m& H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ A^md ‘| ^maV H$m dñÌ {Z¶m©V ~§X 27. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam ^maV ‘| AnZo ~mOma ‘|
hmoZo H$s pñW{V ‘| nhþ±M J¶m& {dñVma Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$Ýht VrZ VarH$m| H$s {ddoMZm
4. ^maV ‘| hr ~‹S>o CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm- 19dt gXr Ho$ H$s{OE&
A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| ~wZH$am| Am¡a H$marJam| Ho$ gm‘Zo EH$ Am¡a CÎma …
g‘ñ¶m Am JB©& A~ ^maVr¶ H$maImZm| ‘| CËnmXZ hmoZo 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam ^maV ‘| AnZo {dñVma Ho$
bJm Am¡a ~mOma ‘erZm| H$s ~Zr MrOm| go nQ> J¶m Wm& {bE {ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmE JE-
Bg Vah {‘bm| H$s ^maV ‘| ñWmnZm go ^r ~wZH$am| Ho$ 1. H§$nZr Ho$ bo~b- CËnm{XV ‘mb na ~‹S>o-~‹S>o bo~b
{hV à^m{dV hþE& bJm¶o OmVo Wo Omo ‘mb H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ì¶³V H$aVo Wo&
25. ^maV Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ³¶m à^md 2. Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌ- bo~bm| na ^maVr¶ XodVmAm| Ho$
n‹S>o? VrZ q~XþAm| ‘| ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {MÌ hmoVo Wo& Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌm| Ho$ ~hmZo {Z‘m©Vm
AWdm ¶h {XImZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo Wo {H$ B©ída ^r MmhVm h¡
{H$ bmoJ Cg dñVw H$mo IarX|& H¥$îU ¶m gañdVr Ho$ {MÌ
^maVr¶ CÚmoJ na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ à^md H$mo ñnîQ>
XoIH$a ^maVr¶m| H$mo {dXoem| ‘| ~Zr dñVw ^r OmZr-
H$s{OE&
nhMmZr gr bJVr Wr&
CÎma … 3. H¡$b|S>a- ‘mb Ho$ {dkmnZ Ho$ {bE {Z‘m©VmAm| Zo gw§Xa
1. ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV ‘| {MÌm| dmbo H¡$b|S>a ^r N>ndm¶|& ¶o H¡$b|S>a Kam| VWm
H$‘r AmB©& OëXr hr ~mOma H$mo ^maVr¶ CÚmoJn{V¶m| XâVam| ‘| gmam gmb bQ>H$Vo ahVo Wo VWm ‘mb H$mo
Ûmam CËnm{XV dñVwAm| go â {X¶m J¶m& IarXZo H$s àoaUm XoVo ahVo Wo&
2. ¶wÕ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {b¶o ^maVr¶ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ûmam ZB©-ZB© ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± ñWm{nV H$s JBª& CÝhm|Zo nwamZr go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
n‹S> MwH$s ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$mo H$B©-H$B© {eâQ>m| ‘| MbmZm ewê$ 28. 20dt eVmãXr Ho$ nhbo XeH$ ‘| ^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘|
H$a {X¶m& ³¶m-³¶m ~Xbmd {H$E JE? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
3. dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J ‘| ^r CÎma …
d¥{Õ hþB©& AV… amoOJma Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Adga n¡Xm hmoZo bJo 19dt eVmãXr ‘| AnZo ~mOma Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ {b¶o ^maVr¶
VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ VoOr go ~‹T>Zo bJm& {Z‘m©VmAm| Zo Omo VrZ ‘w»¶ VarHo$ AnZm¶o do {ZåZ{b{IV
26. n«W‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ ~mOma ‘| {~«Q>oZ H$mo nhbo h¢-
dmbr h¡{g¶V H$^r hm{gb Zht hmo nmB©& ì¶m»¶m H$a|& 1. CÝhm|Zo {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ AZw{MV {Z¶§ÌU H$m Iy~
AWdm {damoY {H$¶m Am¡a ^maVr¶ dñVwAm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {b¶o
Am§XmobZH$mar ‘mJ© AnZm¶m&
{~«Q>oZ H$s AW©ì¶dñWm na àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ à^md H$m 2. CÝhm|Zo {dkmnZm| H$m ghmam {b¶m ³¶m|{H$ do {d{^ÝZ
CëboI H$a|& CËnmXm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo Oê$ar ~Zm XoVo h¢§
CÎma … 3. ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| {deofH$a H$n‹S>m CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo
1. nhbo {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ {~«{Q>e H$maImZo goZm H$s ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$s ^m±{V AnZo H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~§S>bm|
Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶wÕ gå~ÝYr gm‘mZ na AmH$f©H$ bo~b bJmZo ewê$ H$a {X¶o Omo H$n‹S>o H$s
~ZmZo ‘| ì¶ñV Wo& Bg{bE ^maV ‘| ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ ‘mb JwUdÎmm H$m àVrH$ ~Z JE& Bggo IarXXmam| H$mo H$n‹S>o Ho$
H$m Am¶mV H$‘ hmo J¶m& {Z‘m©VmAm|, CZH$s H§$nZr VWm CZHo$ {ZpíMV ñWmZ H$m
nVm Mb J¶m& CÚmoJ Ho$ {b¶o KmVH$ gm{~V hþAm&
29. Z¶o Cn^mo³Vm n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dkmnZm| H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? 2. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {~«Q>oZ ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s J{V H$s ‘w»¶
‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo ^maV ‘| AnZm H$n‹S>m ~oMZo Ho$ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
{bE BgH$m {H$g Vah à¶moJ {H$¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … {~«Q>oZ ‘| Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s J{V H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
‘Zwî¶ ‘Z H$s ¶h ñdm^m{dH$ àd¥{Îm h¡ {H$ Üd{Z, {MÌ, {ZåZ{b{IV Wt-
g§Ho$V, eãX Am{X H$s ~ma-~ma Amd¥{Îm hmoZo na Cg‘| MrOm| 1. àW‘ MaU Ho$ CÚmoJ- àW‘ MaU ‘| H$nmg CÚmoJ Am¡a
H$m ñdê$n A§{H$V hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ñWmZ-{deof na nhþ±MVo gyVr CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg hþAm& 1840 Ho$ XeH$ VH$
hr CgH$s {Okmgm CZ MrOm| H$mo naIZo, MIZo, Ny>Zo Am¡a H$nmg CÚmoJ g~go ~‹S>m CÚmoJ ~Z MwH$m Wm& AJbo Xmo
CZH$m Cn^moJ H$aZo H$s ~ZVr h¡& AI~mam|, n{ÌH$mAm|, XeH$m| ‘| B§½b¢S> Am¡a Cn{Zdoem| ‘| aobdo Ho$ {dñVma Ho$
{^{Îm-boIZ, nmoñQ>a, hmo{S>ªJ Am{X ‘| Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| Ho$ H$maU bmoho Am¡a ñQ>rb CÚmoJm| ‘| CÝZ{V hþB©& 1873
ZE AmH$ma-àH$ma {XImH$a Cn^moJ H$s àd¥{Îm H$mo ~‹T>m¶m VH$ {~«Q>oZ go bmoho Am¡a ñQ>rb Ho$ {Z¶m©V H$m ‘yë¶ 7.7
OmVm h¡& Bggo ì¶mnma H$m {dñVma hmoVm h¡& H$amo‹S> nm¢S> Wm& ¶h am{e B§½b¢S> Ho$ H$nmg {Z¶m©V Ho$ ‘yë¶
‘¡ZMoñQ>a Ho$ CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ûmam {d^mOZ H$m à¶moJ- go XmoJwZr Wr&
1. H$n‹S>o Ho$ ~§S>bm| na bo~b bJmZm& bo~b H$m ’$m¶Xm ¶h 2. na§namJV CÚmoJm| H$s pñW{V- Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU na§namJV
hmoVm Wm {H$ IarXXmam| H$mo H§$nZr H$m Zm‘ d CËnmXZ CÚmoJm| H$mo g‘mßV Zht H$a gH$m& 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V
H$s OJh nVm Mb OmVr Wr& ‘| {dH${gV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m bJ^J
2. bo~b hr MrOm| H$s JwUdÎmm H$m àVrH$ ^r Wm& O~ {H$gr 20 à{VeV Wr& A^r ^r H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ ‘| ~‹S>o ^mJ H$m
bo~b na ‘moQ>o Ajam| ‘| ‘oS> BZ ‘¡ZMoñQ>a {bIm {XImB© CËnmXZ Kaoby BH$mB¶m| ‘| hmoVm Wm&
XoVm Vmo IarXXmam| H$mo H$n‹S>m IarXZo ‘| {H$gr Vah H$m 3. J¡a-‘erZr joÌm| ‘| CÝZ{V- ImÚ àg§ñH$aU, {Z‘m©U,
S>a Zht ahVm Wm& nm°Q>ar, H$m±M Ho$ H$m‘, M‘© emoYZ, ’$ZuMa Am¡a Am¡Omam|
3. BZ bo~bm| ‘| go ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| Ho$ {MÌ ^r N>mn Ho$ CËnmXZ O¡go ~hþV gmao J¡a-‘erZr joÌm| ‘| Omo
XoVo Wo Vm{H$ bmoJ Y‘©-^mdZm go ào[aV hmoH$a ‘¡ZMoñQ>a Va³H$s hmo ahr Wr dh ‘w»¶ ê$n go gmYmaU Am¡a N>moQ>o-
H$m H$n‹S>m hr IarX|& N>moQ>o Am{dîH$mam| H$m hr n[aUm‘ Wr&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 4. Z¶r VH$ZrH$ H$m ‘h±Jm hmoZm- Z¶r VH$ZrH$ ‘h±Jr Wr
AV… CgH$m à¶moJ H$m’$s gmoM-{dMma H$a {H$¶m OmVm
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ Wm& CZH$s ‘aå‘V ^r ‘h±Jr Wr& BgHo$ A{V[a³V BZH$s
{deofVm CZHo$ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ H$ho AZwgma Zht Wr& Eogr
1. 20dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^maV go dñÌ {Z¶m©V ‘| H$‘r H$m EH$ n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| CZH$m à¶moJ Yr‘r J{V go hmo ahm Wm&
b§~m Xm¡a XoIm J¶m& Eogm ³¶m| hþAm? BgHo$ à^mdm| Ho$ ~mao {Oggo Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$s J{V VwbZmË‘H$ ê$n go Yr‘r
‘| {b{IE& ahr& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na 19dt gXr Ho$ àma§^ VH$ nyao
AWdm CBSE CCE 2012, CBSE 2010 Delhi B§½b¢S> ‘| ^mn Ho$ {g’©$ 321 B§OZ Wo& BZ‘| go 80 B§OZ
19dt gXr Ho$ àmaå^ ‘| ^maVr¶ H$n‹S>m {Z¶m©V ~mOma ³¶m| gyVr CÚmoJm| ‘|, 9 D$Z CÚmoJm| ‘| Am¡a ~mH$s IZZ,
ÜdñV hþAm Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ~mOma ³¶m| {gHw$‹S>Zo bJm? ñnîQ> Zha {Z‘m©U Am¡a bm¡h H$m¶m] ‘| à¶moJ hmo aho Wo& Bg
H$s{OE& àH$ma ‘OXÿam| H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm H$mo H$B© JwZm ~‹T>mZo H$s
g§^mdZm dmbr g~go ep³Vembr àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$mo AnZmZo
CÎma …
‘| ^r CÚmoJn{V {hM{H$Mm aho Wo&
1. {~«Q>oZ ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW hr dhm§
ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ho$ H$nmg Ho$ Am¶mV na ewëH$ bJmZo 3. ‘erZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ ¶wJ go nhbo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ H$n‹S>m ~mOma ‘|
H$s ‘m±J ewê$ H$a Xr& B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr H$mo ^r {~«{Q>e ^maV H$s pñW{V ³¶m Wr? dU©Z H$s{OE&
CËnmXm| H$mo ^maV ‘| ~oMZo Ho$ {b¶o V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m& CÎma …
2. 1860 H$m XeH$ AmVo-AmVo hmbmV Eogo hmo JE {H$ 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma ‘| ^maVr¶ H$n‹S>o H$s H$m’$s ‘m±J Wr
^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| H$mo AÀN>r JwUdÎmm dmbr H$ÀMr H$nmg ³¶m|{H$ ^maV ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo dmbm H$nmg ‘hrZ (~marH$)
H$s n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| Amny{V© ‘| ^r ~mYm nhþ±MZo bJr& {H$ñ‘ H$m Wm& Am‘u{Z¶Z Am¡a ’$magr gm¡XmJa n§Om~
3. Cnamo³V H$maUm| go, {Z¶m©V ~mOma {Ja J¶m VWm ñWmZr¶ go A’$Jm{ZñVmZ, nydu ’$mag Am¡a ‘Ü¶ E{e¶m Ho$ amñVo
~mOma ^r {g‘Q> J¶m& ¶h ^maV ‘| ñWmZr¶ ~wZH$a ¶hm± H$s MrO| boH$a OmVo Wo& ¶hm± Ho$ ~Zo ‘hrZ H$n‹S>m|
from +91 89056 29969 Page 91
Ho$ WmZ D±$Q>m| H$s nrR> na bmX H$a npíM‘moÎma gr‘m go ny±Or G$U CnbãY H$amH$a YZ H$‘mVo Wo& O~ CÚmoJm| ‘|
nhm‹S>r Xam] Am¡a ao{JñVmZm| Ho$ nma bo OmE OmVo Wo& {Zdoe Ho$ Adga {‘bo Vmo CZ‘| go ~hþV go ì¶mnm[a¶m| Zo
2. ‘w»¶ nyd© Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ~§XaJmhm| go ’$bVm-’y$bVm g‘wÐr H$maImZo (’¡$p³Q´>¶m±) bJm {bE&
ì¶mnma MbVm Wm& JwOamV Ho$ VQ> na pñWV gyaV ~§XaJmh 5. ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$mE± (Roles of
Ho$ O[aE ^maV Im‹S>r Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$ ~§XaJmhm| go European Management Agencies)- nhbo
Ow‹S>m hþAm Wm& H$moamo‘§S>b VQ> na ‘N>brnQ>Z‘ Am¡a {díd ¶wÕ VH$ ¶yamonr¶ à~§YH$s¶ EO|{g¶m± ^maVr¶
~§Jmb ‘| hþJbr Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ^r X{jUr-nydu E{e¶mB« CÚmoJm| Ho$ {demb joÌ H$m {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr Wt& BZ‘| ~S>©
~§XaJmhm| Ho$ gmW Iy~ ì¶mnma MbVm Wm& hrJbg© ES>§ H§$nZr, E§S´>¶y ¶yb, Am¡a OmS>uZ pñH$Za E§S>
3. ^maVr¶ ì¶mnmar Am¡a ~¢H$a {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H§$nZr g~go ~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m± Wt& ¶o EO|{g¶m± ny±Or OwQ>mVr
àH$ma go g{H«$¶ Wo- Wt, g§¶w³V CÚ‘ H§$n{Z¶m± bJmVr Wt Am¡a CZH$m à~§YZ
(a) {Z¶m©V ì¶mnma Ho$ ZoQ>dH©$ ‘| H$B© ^maVr¶ ì¶mnmar g±^mbVr Wt&
Am¡a ~¢H$a ^mJ boVo Wo& Á¶mXmVa ‘m‘bm| ‘| ^maVr¶ {dÎmnmofH$ (’$mBZ|ga)
(b) do CËnmXZ ‘| n¡gm bJmVo Wo, dñVwAm| H$mo boH$a ny±Or CnbãY H$amVo Wo O~{H$ {Zdoe Am¡a ì¶dgm¶ go
OmVo Wo Am¡a {Z¶m©VH$m| VH$ nhþ±MmVo Wo& g§~§{YV ’¡$gbo ¶yamonr¶ EO|{g¶m± boVr Wt& ¶yamon Ho$
(c) ‘mb ôOZo dmbo Amny{V© gm¡XmJam| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ì¶mnm[a¶m| Am¡a CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ AnZo dm{UpÁ¶H$ n[ag§K
~§XaJmh ZJa Xoe Ho$ ^rVar joÌm| go Ow‹S>o hþE Wo& Wo {OZ‘| ^maVr¶ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| H$mo em{‘b Zht {H$¶m
(d) ¶o Amny{V© gm¡XmJa ~ZwH$am| H$mo noeJr XoVo Wo, ~wZH$am| OmVm Wm&
go V¡¶ma H$n‹S>m IarXVo Wo Am¡a Cgo ~§XaJmhm| VH$ 6. Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ AdamoY (Colonial Hindrances)-
nhþ±MmVo Wo& ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma na Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ {eH§$Om H$gVm J¶m
4. ^maV Ho$ àma§[^H$ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ H$m¶©, ¶moJXmZ, CnbpãY¶m| Am¡a ^maVr¶ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Ho$ {bE OJh {gHw$‹S>Vr JB©&
Am{X na g§{jßV boI {b{IE& CÝh| AnZm V¡¶ma ‘mb ¶yamon ‘| ~oMZo go amoH$ {X¶m J¶m&
CÎma … A~ do ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$ÀMo ‘mb Am¡a H$nmg, A’$s‘, Johÿ±
^maV Ho$ àma§{^H$ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ H$m¶©, ¶moJXmZ Am¡a Am¡a Zrb H$m hr {Z¶m©V H$a gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ A§J«oOm| H$mo
CnbpãY¶m>>±- BZH$s Oê$aV Wr& Yrao-Yrao CÝh| OhmOamZr ì¶dgm¶
1. g§¶w³V CÚ‘ (Joint Enterprises)- A’$s‘ Ho$ go ^r ~mha YHo$b {X¶m J¶m&
ì¶mnma go YZ H$‘mZo Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> ì¶dgm¶r ^maV ‘| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ CÚ‘ ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo Wo& ~§Jmb ‘| 5. ^maV Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘OXÿa
ÛmaH$mZmW Q>¡Jmoa Zo MrZ Ho$ gmW A’$s‘ Ho$ ì¶mnma ‘| H$hm± go Am¶o? CZH$s àma§{^H$ pñW{V Am¡a H${R>ZmB¶m| H$m
Iy~ YZ H$‘m¶m Am¡a do CÚmoJm| ‘| {Zdoe H$aZo bJo& CëboI H$s{OE&
1830-1840 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| CÝhm|Zo 6 g§¶w³V CÚ‘
CÎma …
ñWm{nV {H$E&
‘OXÿam| H$s Amny{V©-
2. nmagr, ‘madm‹S>r Am¡a {~‹S>bm CÚ‘r- nmagr ì¶mnma
1. {~«{Q>e emgZH$mb ‘| 18dt eVmãXr Ho$ CÎmamÕ© ‘|
KamZo (Q>mQ>m Zm‘ go à{gÕ) Zo MrZ Am¡a B§½b¢S> H$mo
~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ ¶m ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± bJmB© JB©& ’¡$p³Q´>¶m|
H$nmg H$m {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ YZ H$‘m¶m& H$bH$Îmm ‘| Xoe
Ho$ {dñVma go ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr& 1901 ‘|
H$s nhbr OyQ> {‘b bJmZo dmbo ‘madm‹S>r ì¶dgm¶r goR>
^maVr¶ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| ‘| 584000 ‘OXÿa H$m‘ H$aVo Wo&
hþHw$‘M§X Zo MrZ Ho$ gmW ì¶mnma {H$¶m Wm& ¶hr H$m‘
1946 VH$ ¶h g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 2436000 hmo MwH$s Wr&
à{gÕ CÚmoJn{V Or. S>r. {~abm Ho$ {nVm Am¡a XmXm Zo
2. BZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| Ho$ ‘OXÿa Amgnmg Ho$ {Obm| go AmVo
^r {H$¶m&
Wo& {OZ {H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| H$mo Jm±d ‘| H$m‘ Zht
3. ny±Or g§M¶ (Capital Formation)- ny±Or BH$Q²>R>m
{‘bVm Wm do Am¡Úmo{JH$ eham| ‘| H$m‘ Ty>±T>Zo Am OmVo Wo&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE AÝ¶ ì¶mnm[aH$ ZoQ>dH$m] H$m ghmam {b¶m
1911 ‘| ‘w§~B© Ho$ gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ Ho$ AmYo go Á¶mXm
J¶m& ‘Ðmg Ho$ Hw$N> gm¡XmJam| Zo ~‘m© (å¶m§‘ma), ‘Ü¶-
‘OXÿa aËZm{Jar {Obo go Am¶o Wo& H$mZnwa H$s {‘bm| ‘|
nyd© Am¡a nydu A’«$sH$m Ho$ Xoem| Ho$ gmW ^r H$B© dñVwAm|
H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo H$mZnwa {Obo Ho$ Jm±dm| go AmVo Wo&
‘| ì¶mnma {H$¶m&
[ñW{V Am¡a H${R>ZmB¶m±-
4. Hw$N> dm{UpÁ¶H$ g‘yh ^maV ‘| hr ì¶dgm¶ H$aVo Wo& do
1. {‘b ‘OXÿa ~rM-~rM ‘| AnZo Jm±d OmVo ahVo Wo& do
EH$ OJh go Xÿgar OJh ‘mb nhþ±MmH$a Am¡a ã¶mO na
’$gbm| H$s H$Q>mB© d Ë¶m¡hmam| Ho$ g‘¶ Jm±d bm¡Q> OmVo Wo&
H$mbm§Va ‘|, O~ Z¶o H$m‘m| H$s I~a ’¡$br Vmo Xÿa-Xÿa go {H$¶m Om gH$Vm&
^r bmoJ AmZo bJo& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, g§¶w³V àm§V (CÎma 5. CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| {Z‘m©Vm AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo
àXoe) Ho$ bmoJ ‘w§~B© H$s H$n‹S>m {‘bm| Am¡a H$bH$Îmm H$s ~oMZo Ho$ {bE H¡$b|S>a N>ndmZo bJo Wo& AI~mam| Am¡a
OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo AmZo bJo& n{ÌH$mAm| H$mo Vmo n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJ hr g‘P gH$Vo Wo
2. g‘¶ Ho$ gmW ’¡$³Q´>r ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Zo bJr bo{H$Z bo{H$Z H¡$b|S>a CZH$mo ^r g‘P ‘| Am OmVo Wo Omo n‹T>
Hw$b Am¡Úmo{JH$ l‘ ímp³V ‘| CZH$m AZwnmV ~hþV N>moQ>m Zht gH$Vo Wo&
Wm& 6. Mm¶ H$s XþH$mZm|, XâVam| d ‘Ü¶dJu¶ Kam| ‘| ¶o H¡$b|S>a
3. {‘bm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr Om ahr Wr Am¡a ‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J bQ>Ho$ ahVo Wo& Omo BZ H¡$b|S>am| H$mo bJmVo Wo do {dkmnZ
^r ~‹T> ahr Wr bo{H$Z CZH$s ny{V© ‘m±J H$s VwbZm ‘| H$B© H$mo ^r ha amoO, nyao gmb XoIVo Wo& BZ H¡$b|S>am| ‘| ^r
JwZm A{YH$ ahZo go CZH$m emofU hmoVm Wm& Z¶o CËnmXm| Ho$ {MÌ Ho$ gmW XodVmAm| H$s Vñdra hmoVr
4. CÚmoJn{V Z¶o ‘OXÿam| H$s ^Vr© Ho$ {bE àm¶… EH$ Om°~a Wr&
(Jobber) ¶m H$m‘ {XbmZo dmbm Xbmb aIVo Wo& 7. amîQ´>dmXr g§Xoe (Nationalist Message)- O~
Om°~a H$moB© nwamZm Am¡a {dídñV H$‘©Mmar hmoVm Wm& dh ^maVr¶ {Z‘m©VmAm| Zo {dkmnZ ~Zm¶o Vmo CZ‘| amîQ´>dmXr
AnZo Jm±d go bmoJm| H$mo bmVm Wm, CÝh| H$m‘ H$m âmogm g§Xoe gm’$ {XImB© XoVm Wm& BZH$m Ame¶ ¶h Wm {H$
XoVm Wm, CÝh| eha ‘| O‘Zo Ho$ {bE ‘XX XoVm Wm Am¡a AJa Amn amîQ´> H$s nadmh H$aVo h¢ Vmo CZ MrOm| H$mo
‘wgr~V ‘| n¡go go ^r ‘XX H$aVm Wm& Bg àH$ma Om°~a Iar{XE {OÝh| ^maVr¶m| Zo ~Zm¶m h¡& ¶o {dkmnZ ñdXoer
EH$ VmH$Vda Am¡a ‘O~yV ì¶p³V ~Z J¶m Wm& ~mX ‘| Am§XmobZ Ho$ g§XoedmhH$ ~Z JE Wo&
Om°~a Bg ‘XX Ho$ ~Xbo n¡go d Vmoh’$m| H$s ‘m±J H$aZo bJo 8. {ZîH$f© (Conclusion)- Cn¶w©³V {ddaU go ¶h
Am¡a ‘OXÿam| H$mo naoemZ H$aZo bJo& ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ Am¡Úmo{JH$aU Ho$ ¶wJ ‘| H$B© Vah
6. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| dñVwAm| H$s {~H«$s ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$s àm¡Úmo{JH$s ApñVËd ‘| AmB©& ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$m CX¶ hþAm
{H$g àH$ma Ho$ bo~bm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm? 19dt Am¡a ZB© Am¡Úmo{JH$ l‘ep³V ApñVËd ‘| AmB©&
eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ dfm] ‘| Bg joÌ ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z hþAm? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 7. CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| Hw$N> CÚmoJn{V ‘erZm| Ho$ ~Om¶
{d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bo~b VWm {dnUZ ì¶dñWm (Various hmW go H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm ³¶m| XoVo Wo?
Types of Labels and Marketing System)-
AWdm CBSE 2012
1. bo~bm| na {g’©$ eãX Am¡a Aja hr Zht hmoVo Wo, CZ

na Vñdra| ^r ~Zr hmoVr Wt Omo A³ga ~hþV gwX§a hmoVr {d³Q>mo[a¶m H$mbrZ CÚmoJn{V B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ
Wt& AJa h‘ ^maV Ed§ {~«Q>oZ Ho$ nwamZo bo~bm| H$mo XoI| H$aZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ ³¶m| Zht Wo? H$moB© Mma H$maU ~VmBE&
Vmo CZHo$ {Z‘m©VmAm| H$s gmoM, CZHo$ {hgm~-{H$Vm~ Am¡a AWdm
bmoJm| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ CZHo$ VarH$m| H$m AZw‘mZ 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ H$maImZm| ‘| VH$ZrH$s n[adV©Z Yrao-Yrao
bJm gH$Vo h¢& ³¶m| hþE h¢? H$moB© Mma VH©$ Xr{OE
2. BZ bo~bm| na àm¶… ^maVr¶ Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s Vñdra| CÎma …
hmoVr Wt& Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s Vñdra Ho$ ~hmZo {Z‘m©Vm ¶o CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ CÚmoJn{V ‘erZm| H$s ~Om¶
{XImZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo Wo {H$ B©ída ^r MmhVm h¡ {H$ ‘mZd l‘ H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVo Wo, ³¶m|{H$-
bmoJ Cg MrO H$mo IarX|& 1. CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo ‘mZd l‘ H$s H$‘r ¶m doVZ Ho$ ‘X ‘|
3. CXmhaUmW© H¥$îU ¶m gañdVr H$s Vñdram| H$m ’$m¶Xm ¶h ^mar bmJV H$s H$moB© naoemZr Zht Wr&
hmoVm Wm {H$ {dXoem| ‘| ~Zr MrO ^r ^maVr¶m| H$mo OmZr- 2. ~hþV gmao CÚmoJm| ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s ‘m±J ‘m¡g‘r AmYma na
nhMmZr gr bJVr Wr& KQ>Vr-~‹T>Vr ahVr Wr& J¡gKam| Am¡a eam~ ImZm| ‘|
4. XodVmAm| H$s Vñdram| H$s Vah ‘hËdnyU© ì¶p³V¶m|, Om‹S>m| Ho$ Xm¡amZ Imgm H$m‘ ahVm Wm& Bg{bE Bg g‘¶
g‘«mQ>m|, Zaoem| d Zdm~m| H$s Vñdram| H$m ^r {dkmnZm| l{‘H$m| H$s AË¶{YH$ Oê$aV hmoVr Wr&
d H¡$b|S>am| ‘| Iy~ à¶moJ hmoVm Wm& BZH$m g§Xoe A³ga 3. {H«$g‘g Ho$ g‘¶ ~wH$ ~m§BS>am| Am¡a qàQ>am| H$mo ^r {Xgå~a
¶h hmoVm Wm- AJa Amn Bg emhr ì¶p³V H$m gå‘mZ go nhbo A{V[a³V ‘μOXÿam| H$s XaH$ma hmoVr Wr& {OZ
H$aVo h¢ Vmo Bg CËnmX H$m gå‘mZ ^r H$s{OE; AJa Bg CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘m¡g‘ Ho$ gmW CËnmXZ KQ>Vm-~‹T>Vm ahVm
CËnmX H$mo amOm BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢ ¶m Cgo emhr {ZX}e Wm, dhm± CÚmoJn{V ‘erZm| H$s ~Om¶ ‘OXÿam| H$mo hr H$m‘
go ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡ Vmo CgH$s JwUdÎmm na gdmb I‹S>m Zht na aIZm ng§X H$aVo Wo&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 93
4. ~hþV gmao CËnmX Ho$db hmW go hr V¡¶ma {H$E Om gH$Vo A§J«oOm| Zo EH$m{YH$ma ñWm{nV H$a {b¶m&
Wo& 2. AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| H$s àJ{V H$s Mmb H$m Yr‘m ahZm :
5. {d³Q>mo[a¶m H$mbrZ {~«Q>oZ ‘| CÀM dJ© Ho$ bmoJ-Hw$brZ ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ {dXoer ny±Or Ho$ H$maU Xmg ~Zo aho,
Am¡a ny§Orn{V dJ© hmWm| go ~Zr MrOm| H$mo VaOrh XoVo Wo& Bg{bE ^maVr¶ CÚmoJm| H$m gdmªJrU {dH$mg Z hmo gH$m
8. CÝZrgdt eVmãXr Ho$ àma§^ ‘| ^maV Ho$ H$n‹S>m {Z¶m©V ‘| Am¡a CZH$s J{V Yr‘r ahr& 20dt gXr Ho$ Mm¡Wo XeH$
{JamdQ> AmZo Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? CgHo$ ³¶m n[aUm‘ hþE? VH$ ^maVr¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ àJ{V gyVr H$n‹S>o, MrZr, gr‘|Q>
CÎma … VWm OyQ> Am¡a ~mJmZ VH$ hr gr{‘V ahr& ¶yamonr¶ Xoem|
H$maU- ^maV Ho$ H$n‹S>m {Z¶m©V ‘| H$‘r ¶m {JamdQ> Ho$ Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo ¶h àJ{V àm¶… ZJÊ¶ Wr&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maU Wo- 3. gaH$ma H$s ôX^md H$s Zr{V : CÚmoJm| Ho$ à{V gaH$ma
1. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ûmam Am¶m{VV H$n‹S>o na Am¶mV ewëH$ H$m ad¡¶m njnmVnyU© Wm& {dXoer CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ ‘mb na
bJm {X¶m J¶m& B§½b¢S> ‘| H$nmg CÚmoJ {dH${gV hmoZo Ho$ H$‘ ^m‹S>m VWm CËnmXZ H$a ‘| Ny>Q> Wr, na§Vw ñWmZr¶
níMmV² CÚmoJn{V¶m| Zo gaH$ma Ûmam Am¶m{VV H$n‹S>o na CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo CËnmXZ na A{YH$ H$a XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm&
Am¶mV ewëH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE X~md S>mbm Vm{H$ CZH$m aob ^m‹S>o Am{X ‘| ^r CÝh| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ny>Q> Zht
H$n‹S>m B§½b¢S> ‘| {~Zm à{VñnYm© Ho$ {~H$ gHo$& {‘bVr Wr&
2. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr na ^maV ‘| {~«{Q>e H$n‹S>m ~oMZo H$m 4. AmYma^yV Ed§ ^mar CÚmoJm| H$m A^md : h‘| AnZo CÚmoJm|
^r X~md S>mbm J¶m& H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dXoer ‘erZm| VWm H$b-nwOm]
n[aUm‘- na {Z^©a ahZm n‹S>m& ^mar ‘erZm| H$mo {dXoem| go ‘m±JZo
1. 1850 VH$ gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m Am¶mV ^maVr¶ Am¶mV H$m VWm {dXoer VH$Zr{e¶Zm| Ûmam hr CZH$s ‘aå‘V H$amZo
31 à{VeV hmo J¶m Am¡a 1870 ‘| ¶h ~‹T>H$a 50 Ho$ H$maU h‘ Xÿgam| na {Z^©a ahZo bJo& Xoe ‘| AmYma^yV
à{VeV nhþ§M J¶m Wm& VWm ^mar CÚmoJ Z ahZo Ho$ H$maU h‘ Am¡Úmo{JH$ Va³H$s
2. ^maVr¶ ~wZH$am| Ho$ {bE {Z¶m©V ~mOma g‘mßV hmoZo bJm Z H$a gHo$&
VWm ñWmZr¶ ~mOma ^r H$‘ hmoZo bJm ³¶m|{H$ do B§½b¢S> 5. Am¡Úmo{JH$ gw{dYmAm| H$s Amoa CXmgrZVm :- ZE CÚmoJm|
Ho$ gñVo Am¡a {Q>H$mD$ H$n‹S>o H$m ‘wH$m~bm Zht H$a gH$Vo H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo Z
Wo& Vmo G$U gw{dYm àmßV Wr Am¡a Z hr ~r‘m gw{dYm, O~{H$
3. ~wZH$a joÌm| ‘| H$‘r VWm ~oH$mar ‘| d¥{Õ hþB©& {dXoer CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo ¶o gmar gw{dYmE± àmßV Wt&
4. 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| ^maVr¶ H$maImZm| ‘| CËnmXZ g§Mma Ed§ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| gwYma na ^r gaH$ma
hmoZo go ~mOma ‘erZr ‘mb go â J¶m& Eogo ‘| ~wZH$am| H$m Ü¶mZ Z Wm& VH$ZrH$s à{ejU Ho$ {bE Ho$db gmV
Ho$ Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m H$n‹S>m ‘erZr H$n‹S>o Ho$ g‘j Zht B§Or{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO nyao Xoe Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV Z Wo& ‘§{S>¶m|
{Q>H$ nm¶m Am¡a ~wZH$a CÚmoJ H$mo Jham AmKmV nh§þMm& Ho$ {dH$mg H$s Amoa ^r Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m J¶m&
5. 1860 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| AÀN>r H$nmg Zht {‘b ahr Wr go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
³¶m|{H$ A‘o[aH$s J¥h¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU A‘o[aH$m go H$nmg H$s
gßbmB© ~§X hmoZo go {~«Q>oZ ^maV go H$nmg ‘§JmZo bJm& NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Bggo H$nmg H$s H$s‘V ‘| AË¶{YH$ d¥{Õ hþB© {OgHo$ 1. {ZåZ{b{IV H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|-
n[aUm‘ñdê$n ~wZH$am| H$s Am{W©H$ Xem H$m’$s Iam~ hmo 1. {~«Q>oZ H$s ‘{hbm H$m‘Jmam| Zo pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZm| na
JB©& h‘bo {H$E&
9. ^maV ‘| A§J«oOr emgZ Zo AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| 2. gÌhdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ eham| Ho$ gm¡XmJa Jm±dm| ‘|
éH$mdQ>| {H$g Vah I‹S>r H$s¨? CZHo$ {dH$mg H$mo amoH$m ¶m {H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| go H$m‘ H$admZo bJo&
Yr‘r J{V na hr Mmby aIm? 3. gyaV ~§XaJmh AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ hm{e¶o na
CÎma … nhþ±M J¶m Wm&
1. {dXoer ny±Or Ed§ {Z¶§ÌU : {dXoer ny±Orn{V¶m| Zo ^maV 4. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo
‘| CÚmoJ ñWm{nV {H$¶o& CÝh| H$B© àH$ma H$s gw{dYmE± Ho$ {bE Jw‘míVm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Wm&
gaH$ma H$s Amoa go {‘bt& ^maV ‘| CÝh| H$ÀMm ‘mb CÎma …
VWm ‘OXÿa ^r gñVo {‘bVo Wo& BZ CÚmoJm| ‘| {Z¶§ÌU 1. {~«Q>oZ H$s ‘{hbm H$m‘Jmam| Zo pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZm| na
^r CÝht H$m Wm& Bg pñW{V ‘| ^maVr¶ CÚmoJ ñWm{nV h‘bo {H$E- Ooåg haJ«rãO Zo pñnqZJ OoZr ‘erZ H$m
H$aZm H${R>Z H$m‘ Wm& ì¶mnma H$s Vah CÚmoJm| ‘| ^r Am{dîH$ma 1764 B©. ‘| {H$¶m Wm& pñnqZJ OoZr Zo gyV
H$VmB© H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo VoO H$a {X¶m& BgHo$ à^mdñdê$n ^maV, Im‹S>r Am¡a bmb gmJa Ho$ ~§XaJmhm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm
‘OXÿam| H$s ‘m±J KQ>Zo bJr& EH$ hr n{h¶m Kw‘mZo dmbm Wm& 18dt gXr Ho$ A§V ‘| ¶yamonr¶ Cn{ZdoeH$m| Zo ~å~B©
‘OXÿa EH$ gmW AZoH$ VH${b¶m| H$mo Kw‘m XoVm Wm, ~§XaJmh H$m {dH$mg {H$¶m& Bg àH$ma ~å~B© ~§XaJmh Zo
{Oggo nhbo H$s VwbZm ‘| T>oa gmam YmJm ~Z OmVm Wm& g‘wÐ ‘mJ© go {Z¶m©V na {Z¶§ÌU H$a {b¶m& Cn{ZdoeH$
pñnqZJ OoZr Ho$ AmZo go gyV H$VmB© Ho$ joÌ ‘| ~oamoOJmar gyaV ~§XaJmh H$m BgHo$ {bE Cn¶moJ Zht H$aZm MmhVo
H$s g‘ñ¶m CËnÝZ hþB©, M±y{H$ Bg joÌ ‘| ‘{hbmE± A{YH$ Wo, AV… 18dt gXr Ho$ AÝV VH$ gyaV ~§XaJmh go
Wt, AV… BgH$m gdm©{YH$ à^md ‘{hbmAm| na n‹S>m& Eogo g‘wÐr ì¶mnma Yamem¶r hmo J¶m&
‘| {Og ‘erZ Ho$ H$maU ‘{hbmAm| H$m amoOJma {N>Zm 17dt gXr Ho$ Am{Iar gmbm| ‘| gyaV ~§XaJmh go
Cg na (pñnqZJ OoZr na) ‘{hbmAm| Zo h‘bm ewê$ H$a hmoZo dmbm ì¶mnma H$m Hw$b ‘yë¶ 1.6 H$amo‹S> én¶o Wm&
{X¶m& 1740 B©. Ho$ XeH$ VH$ ¶h {JaH$a Ho$db 30 bmI
2. gÌhdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ eham| Ho$ gm¡XmJa Jm±dm| ‘| én¶o ah J¶m Wm& Bg àH$ma 18dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$
{H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| go H$m‘ H$admZo bJo- gÌhdt gyaV ~§XaJmh hm{eE na hmo J¶m Wm&
Am¡a AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| ¶yamonr¶ eham| Ho$ gm¡XmJa Jm±dm| 4. B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr
H$s Amoa éI H$aZo bJo& gm¡XmJa {H$gmZm| Am¡a H$marJam| aIZo Ho$ {bE Jw‘míVm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Wm- B©ñQ>
H$mo n¡gm XoVo Wo Am¡a CZgo AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma Ho$ {bE B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ûmam 1764 B©. Ho$ ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘|
CËnmXZ H$admVo Wo& Cg g‘¶ {díd ì¶mnma Ho$ {dñVma amOZ¡{VH$ gÎmm ñWm{nV hmoZo na H§$nZr Zo ì¶mnma na
Am¡a {díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| Cn{Zdoem| H$s ñWmnZm AnZm EH$m{YH$ma H$m¶‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wZH$am| go àË¶j
Ho$ H$maU dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr Wr& Bg ‘m±J H$mo g§nH©$ ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m Am¡a Bg H$m¶© hoVw
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db eham| ‘| ahVo hþE CËnmXZ Zht Jw‘míVm| H$s {Z¶wp³V H$s J¶r& ¶h H$m¶© H§$nZr Ûmam Xmo
~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& ³¶m|{H$ eham| ‘| ehar XñVH$mar MaUm| ‘| nyam {H$¶m J¶m&
Am¡a ì¶mnm[aH$ {JëS²>g A{YH$ ep³Vembr Wo& AV… àW‘ MaU- H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>m ì¶mnma ‘| g{H«$¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m|
ZE ehar ì¶mnmar eham| ‘| H$mamo~ma Zht H$a gH$Vo Am¡a Xbmbm| H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo VWm ~wZH$am| na nhbo go
Wo& Bg{bE do Jm±dm| H$s Va’$ OmZo bJo& Jm±dm| Ho$ Jar~ A{YH$ {Z¶ÝÌU ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m& H§$nZr
H$míVH$ma Am¡a XñVH$ma gm¡XmJam| Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo Zo ~wZH$am| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| na ÑpîQ> aIZo, ‘mb EH${ÌV
bJo& N>moQ>o Am¡a Jar~ {H$gmZ Bg g‘¶ AnZm H$m‘ H$aZo Am¡a H$n‹S>m| H$s JwUdÎmm H$m AmH$bZ H$aZo Ho$
MbmZo Ho$ {bE Or{dH$m Ho$ ZE gmYZ Vbme aho Wo& Jm±dm| {bE doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar {Z¶w³V {H$E {OÝh| Jw‘míVm H$hm
‘| ~hþV go {H$gmZm| Ho$ nmg N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o IoV Wo, bo{H$Z OmVm Wm&
BZ IoVm| go nyao n[adma H$m âU-nmofU H$a nmZm g§^d {ÛVr¶ MaU- H§$nZr H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo dmbo ~wZH$am| na
Zht Wm& eham| Ho$ ¶yamonr¶ gm¡XmJa O~ Jm±dm| ‘| AmE Am¡a {H$gr AÝ¶ IarXXma H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo na à{V~§Y bJm
CÝhm|Zo ‘mb n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE noeJr aH$‘ Xr Vmo {H$gmZ {X¶m J¶m& BgHo$ {bE ~wZH$am| H$mo noeJr aH$‘ Xr OmVr
Am¡a H$marJa H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE VËH$mb V¡¶ma hmo JE& ¶o Wr& EH$ ~ma H$m‘ H$m AmS>©a {‘bZo na ~wZH$am| H$mo H$ÀMm
bmoJ Jm±d ‘| ahH$a AnZo IoVm| H$mo g±^mbVo hþE, gm¡XmJam| ‘mb IarXZo Ho$ {bE G$U Xo {X¶m OmVm Wm& Omo H$O©
H$m H$m‘ ^r H$a boVo Wo& Bg ì¶dñWm go eham| Am¡a boVo Wo CÝh| AnZm ~Zm¶m hþAm H$n‹S>m Jw‘míVm H$mo hr
Jm±dm| Ho$ ~rM EH$ K{ZîR> g§~§Y {dH${gV hþAm& gm¡XmJa XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& Cgo do {H$gr Am¡a ì¶mnmar H$mo Zht ~oM
eham| ‘| ahVo Wo bo{H$Z CZHo$ {bE H$m‘ A{YH$Va Jm±dm| gH$Vo Wo& O¡go-O¡go G$U {‘bVo JE d¡go-d¡go ‘hrZ
‘| MbVm Wm& dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ H$maImZm| Ho$ ~Om¶ H$n‹S>o H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr& A{YH$ H$‘mB© H$s Amem ‘|
Kam| ‘| hmoVm Wm Am¡a Cg na gm¡XmJam| H$m nyU© {Z¶§ÌU ~wZH$a noeJr ñdrH$ma H$aZo bJo& bo{H$Z OëXr hr ~hþV
hmoVm Wm& gmao Jm±dm| ‘| ~wZH$am| Am¡a Jw‘míVm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$s
3. gyaV ~§XaJmh AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ hm{e¶o na pñW{V AmZo bJr& ZE Jw‘míVm ~mha Ho$ bmoJ Wo& CZH$m
nhþ±M J¶m Wm- CÚmoJm| ‘| ‘erZ Ho$ Cn¶moJ go nhbo Ho$ Jm±dm| go g§~§Y Zht Wm& ¶o Jw‘míVo AnZo {gnm{h¶m| Am¡a
¶wJ ‘| ^maV Ho$ aoe‘r Am¡a gyVr CËnmXm| H$s A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Mnam{g¶m| Ho$ gmW AmVo Wo Am¡a ‘mb g‘¶ na V¡¶ma
~mOma ‘| ~hþV ‘m±J Wr& ^maV ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo dmbm H$nmg Zht hmoZo na ~wZH$am| H$mo gOm XoVo Wo& gOm Ho$ Vm¡a
‘hrZ {H$ñ‘ H$m Wm& Am‘u{Z¶Z Am¡a ’$magr gm¡XmJa na ~wZH$am| H$mo àm¶… nrQ>m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZ na H$mo‹S>o
^maV go aoe‘r d gyVr CËnmXZ A’$Jm{ZñVmZ, nydu ~agmE OmVo Wo& A~ ~wZH$a Z Vmo Xm‘ Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md
’$mag Am¡a ‘Ü¶ E{e¶m Ho$ amñVo ¶hm± go bo OmVo Wo& H$a gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z hr {H$gr Xÿgao H$mo AnZm ‘mb ~oM
JwOamV Ho$ VQ> na pñWV gyaV ~§XaJmh Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gH$Vo Wo& H§$nZr Ûmam ~wZH$am| H$mo ‘mb H$s Omo H$s‘V
from +91 89056 29969 Page 95
{‘bVr Wr dh ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr Wr, bo{H$Z do H§$nZr go
‘mb Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md Zht H$a gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ do ewê$
go hr CZHo$ Ûmam {XE JE H$O© Ho$ ~moP Vbo X~o Wo&
2. àË¶oH$ d³Vì¶ Ho$ AmJo ghr ¶m JbV {bI|-
1. CÞrgdt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia ‘| ¶yamon H$s Hw$b l‘ ep³V H$m
80% VH$ZrH$s ê$n go {dH${gV Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ ‘| H$m‘
H$a ahm Wm&
2. AR>mahdt gXr VH$ ‘hrZ H$n‹S>o Ho$ AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma
na ^maV H$m X~X~m Wm&
3. A‘o[aH$s J¥h¶wÕ Ho$ ’$bñdê$n ^maV Ho$ H$nmg {Z¶m©V ‘|
H$‘r AmB©&
4. âbmB© eQ>b Ho$ AmZo go hWH$aKm H$m‘Jmam| H$s CËnmXH$Vm
‘| gwYma hþAm&
CÎma …
1. JbV
2. ghr
3. JbV
4. ghr
3. nyd©-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ‘Vb~ ~VmE±&
CÎma …
àma§{^H$ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$s ñWmnZm go Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m B{Vhmg
Ama§^ hmoVm h¡& B§½b¡ÊS> Am¡a ¶yamon ‘| ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$s ñWmnZm
go nhbo hr AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma Ho$ {bE ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na
Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU CËnmXZ hmoZo bJm Wm& ¶h CËnmXZ ’¡$p³Q´>¶m|
‘| Zht hmoVm Wm& AZoH$ B{VhmgH$ma Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ Bg
MaU H$mo nyd©-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$hVo h¢& Bg nyd©-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU
H$s AdñWm ‘| ì¶mdgm{¶H$ AmXmZ-àXmZ hmoVm Wm& Bg na
gm¡XmJam| H$m {Z¶§ÌU Wm Am¡a MrOm| H$m CËnmXZ H$maImZm| H$s
~Om¶ Kam| na hmoVm Wm& CËnmXZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ MaU ‘| àË¶oH$
gm¡XmJa 20-25 ‘OXÿam| go H$m‘ H$admVm Wm& Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU
go H$m’$s nhbo VWm ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| H$s ñWmnZm go ^r nhbo Ho$
CËnmXZ H$m¶© H$mo Am{X-Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$hm OmVm Wm&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 1.5
1.5
‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) ‘mH$m} nmobmo Zo (d) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo
CÎma (a) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo
1. N>mnoImZo H$m Ama§^ g~go nhbo {H$g Xoe ‘| hþAm?
(a) MrZ ‘| (b) OmnmZ ‘| 8. {H$gZo H$hm, ‘wÐU B©ída H$s Xr hþB© ‘hmZV‘² XoZ h¡&
(c) H$mo[a¶m ‘| (d) ^maV ‘| (a) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo
CÎma (a) MrZ ‘| (c) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo Zo
CÎma (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo
2. OmnmZ ‘| N>mnoImZo H$m AmJ‘Z {H$g Xoe go hþAm Wm?
(a) ^maV go (b) H$mo[a¶m go 9. AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| nwñVH$m| go g§~§{YV ³¶m {dídmg
(c) MrZ go (d) A‘o[aH$m go àM{bV hmo J¶m Wm?
CÎma (c) MrZ go (a) kmZ H$m CX¶ hmoJm

(b) {Za§Hw$eVmdmX C‹S> OmEJm
3. ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐU H$bm H$m AmJ‘Z {H$g df© ‘| hþAm? (c) N>mnmImZm àJ{V H$m g~go VmH$Vda Am¡Oma h¡
(a) df© 1294 ‘| (b) df© 1295 ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) df© 1296 ‘| (d) df© 1297 ‘|
CÎma (b) df© 1295 ‘|
10. hñV{b{IV nwñVH$m| H$mo H$hVo Wo-
(a) nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± (b) J«§W
4. ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐU H$bm H$mo MrZ go H$m¡Z boH$a Am¶m Wm? (c) nwñVH|$ (d) A[^boI
(a) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa (b) JwQ>oÝ~J©
CÎma (a) nm§Sw>{b{n¶m±
(c) Ba¡ñ‘g (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo
11. ^maV ‘| qàqQ>J àog H$s ñWmnZm g~go nhbo H$hm± hþB©?
CÎma (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo
(a) {Xëbr ‘| (b) ‘w§~B© ‘|
5. ‘mH$m} nmobmo H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe go Wm? (c) Jmodm ‘| (d) MoÝZB© ‘|
(a) BQ>br go (b) O‘©Zr go
CÎma (c) Jmodm ‘|
(c) OmnmZ go (d) MrZ go
12. ~§Jmb JOQ> Zm‘H$ gmám{hH$ n{ÌH$m H$m g§nmXZ H$~ Ama§^
CÎma (a) BQ>br go
hþAm?
6. dwS>ãbm°H$ qàqQ>J H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$g Xoe ‘| hþAm Wm? (a) 1760 B©. ‘| (b) 1770 B©. ‘|
(a) B§½b¢S> ‘| (b) BQ>br ‘| (c) 1780 B©. ‘| (d) 1790 B©. ‘|
(c) MrZ ‘| (d) OmnmZ ‘| CÎma (c) 1780 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) MrZ ‘|
13. g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo {H$¶m?
7. qàqQ>J àog H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m? (a) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo (b) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo
(a) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo (c) no[a¶ma Zo (d) O¶Xod Zo
AÜ¶m¶ 1.5: ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m www.cbse.online
CÎma (a) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo Am¡Oma h¡, Bggo ~Z ahr Am±Yr ‘| {Za§Hw$edmX C‹S> OmEJm&
14. Am‘ma Or~Z {H$gH$s AmË‘H$Wm h¡? (a) S>mZ©Q>Z Zo (b) ‘{g©E Zo
(c) Ooåg bm°qH$½Q>Z Zo (d) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo Zo
(a) amoH¡$¶m eoImdV hþg¡Z H$s (b) aegw§Xar Xo~r H$s
(c) H¡$bme~m{eZr Xodr H$s (d) n§{S>Vm a‘m~mB© H$s CÎma (b) ‘{g©E Zo
CÎma (b) aegw§Xar Xo~r H$s 22. amOm a{d d‘m© ³¶m Wo?
15. Jwbm‘{Jar H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s? (a) {MÌH$ma (b) boIH$
(c) H${d (d) Jm¶H$
(a) no[a¶ma Zo (b) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo
(c) ~r. Ama. A§~oS>H$a Zo (d) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo CÎma (a) {MÌH$ma
CÎma (b) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo 23. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa H$m¡Z Wm?
16. {H$Vm~| {^Z{^ZmVr ‘p³I¶m| H$s Vah h¢, Xþ{Z¶m H$m H$m¡Z-gm (a) d¡km{ZH$ (b) Y‘© gwYmaH$
H$moZm h¡ Ohm± ¶o nhþ±M Zht nmVr h¢? ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho? (c) amîQ´>dmXr ZoVm (d) boIH$
(a) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo (b) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo CÎma (b) Y‘© gwYmaH$
(c) JwQ>oÝ~J© Zo (d) ‘mH$m} nmobmo Zo 24. Ho$gar g‘mMma nÌ H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo {H$¶m Wm?
CÎma (a) Ba¡ñ‘g Zo (a) ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$ (b) {~{nZM§X nmb
17. B³drOreZ ³¶m Wr? (c) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr (d) Odmhabmb Zohê$
(a) EH$ qàqQ>J àog (b) EH$ Ym{‘©H$ AXmbV CÎma (a) ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$
(c) EH$ amOgÎmm (d) EH$ ì¶mnm[aH$ g§ñWm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) EH$ Ym{‘©H$ AXmbV 25. ~§Jmbr ^mfm ‘| àH$m{eV g~go nhbr g§nyU© AmË‘-H$hmZr
18. àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Y‘© gwYma Am§XmobZ H$m ZoVm H$m¡Z Wm? H$m¡Z-gr Wr?
(a) Ba¡ñ‘g (b) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo (a) AmZ§X ‘R> (b) JrVm§O{b
(c) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa (d) JwQ>oÝ~J© (c) Am‘ma OrdZ (d) XþJ}e Z§{XZr
CÎma (c) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa CÎma (c) Am‘ma OrdZ
19. BQ>br H$m dh {H$gmZ {Ogo B³drOreZ Zo ~mB{~b Ho$ ZE 26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xme©{ZH$ H$s aMZmAm| Zo ’«$m§g ‘|
AW© {ZH$mbZo na ‘m¡V H$s gOm Xr- H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE n[apñW{V¶m± n¡Xm H$a Xr Wt?
(a) Ooåg Am°JñQ²>g {h³H$s (b) ‘mH$m} nmobmo (a) ê$gmo (b) Om°O© B{b¶Q>
(c) {H$VmJmdm CVm‘mamo (d) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo (c) [aMS>© E‘. hmo (d) Ooåg bm°qH$JQ>Z
CÎma (d) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo CÎma (a) ê$gmo
20. X ’$m¡a{~S>oZ ~oñQ>-gobg© Am°’$ àr-[adm°byeZar ’«$m§g nwñVH$ 27. 19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ {H$gZo ep³V MmbH$ ~obZmH$ma àog
{H$gZo {bIr? H$mo H$maJa ~Zm {b¶m?
(a) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z Zo (a) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z (b) [aMS>© E‘. hmo
(b) Ooåg bm°qH$½Q>Z Zo (c) ‘¡p³g‘ JmoH$s© (d) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa
(c) ‘oZmo{H$¶mo Zo CÎma (b) [aMS>© E‘. hmo
28. dZm©³¶yba àog E³Q> H$~ bmJy {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (a) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z Zo
(a) 1872 B©. (b) 1875 B©.
21. ¶o eãX {H$gZo H$ho, N>mnmImZm àJ{V H$m g~go VmH$Vda (c) 1878 B©. (d) 1880 B©.
CÎma (c) 1878 B©. (b) nm{H$ñVmZ, H$mo[a¶m, ^maV
29. Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo 1871 B©. ‘o Om{V àWm Ho$ AË¶mMmam| na (c) MrZ, ~m§½bmXoe, ^maV
H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ {bIr Wr? (d) ^maV, MrZ, nm{H$ñVmZ
(a) Jwbm‘Jrar (b) ñÌr Y‘© CÎma (a) MrZ, OmnmZ, H$mo[a¶m
(c) Am‘ma OrdZ (d) H$Wm gmJa 36. 1448 B©. ‘| JwQ>oZ~J© Zo H$m¡Z-gr nhbr nwñVH$ N>mnr Wr?
CÎma (a) Jwbm‘Jrar (a) am‘m¶U (b) Hw$amZ
30. 1857 B©. ‘| ~mb-nwñVH|$ N>mnZo Ho$ {bE àog {H$g Xoe ‘| (c) ‘hm^maV (d) ~mB{~b
ñWm{nV hþAm? CÎma (b) Hw$amZ
(a) O‘©Zr (b) B§½b¡ÊS> 37. ^maV ‘| àog H$m OZH$ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?
(c) ^maV (d) ’«$m§g
(a) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ (b) Ba¡ñ‘g
CÎma (d) ’«$m§g (c) {h³H$s (d) JmoqdX ‘mohZ
31. ho {Za§Hw$edmXr emgH$m|, A~ Vwåhmao H$m±nZo H$m d³V Am CÎma (c) {h³H$s
J¶m h¡& Am^mgr boIH$ H$s H$b‘ Ho$ Omoa Ho$ AmJo Vw‘ {hb
CR>moJo& ¶h H$WZ {H$gH$m h¡? 38. OmnmZ H$s g~go nwamZr nwñVH$ S>m¶‘§S> gyÌ H$~ N>nr Wr?
(a) go~opñVE± ‘{g©E (b) am°~Q>© S>mZ©Q>Z (a) 858 B©. (b) 868 B©.
(c) Ooåg bm°qH$JQ>Z (d) Ba¡ñ‘g (c) 878 B©. (d) 889 B©.
CÎma (a) go~opñVE± ‘{g©E CÎma (b) 868 B©.

J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 39. am‘M[aV‘mZg Ho$ nhbo g§ñH$aU H$m àH$meZ H$~ Am¡a H$hm±
hþAm?
32. {H$Vm~| {^Z{^ZmVr ‘p³I¶m| H$s Vah h¢, Xþ{Z¶m H$m H$m¡Z-
gm H$moZm h¡, Ohm± ¶o Zht nhþ±M OmVt? hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ (a) 1780 B©. ‘| gyaV ‘|
Ohm±-Vhm± EH$mY OmZZo bm¶H$ MrO| ^r ~VmE±, bo{H$Z BZH$m (b) 1790 B©. ‘| bmhm¡a ‘|
Á¶mXm {hñgm Vmo {dX²dÎmm Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ hr h¡& ¶h H$WZ (c) 1800 B©. ‘| ~Zmag ‘|
{H$gH$m h¡? (d) 1810 B©. ‘| H$bH$Îmm ‘|
(a) Ba¡ñ‘g (b) [aMS>© E‘. hmo CÎma (d) 1810 B©. ‘| H$bH$Îmm ‘|
(c) OoZ Am°pñQ>Z (d) Om°O© B{b¶Q>
40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ ^maV ‘| Jar~m| Am¡a
CÎma (a) Ba¡ñ‘g {ZåZ Om{V¶m| H$s Xem H$m ~ImZ H$aVr h¢?
33. EH$n¡{g¶m {H$Vm~| ~oMZo dmbm| H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡- (a) g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr (b) nm§Woa nm§Mmbr
(a) {OëXgmO (b) ’o$ardmbm (c) Jwbm‘Jrar (d) JmoXmZ
(c) ~wH$ goba (d) M¡n‘oZ CÎma (c) Jwbm‘Jrar
CÎma (d) M¡n‘oZ 41. hñV{b{IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s ‘m±J gr{‘V ahr ³¶m|{H$-
34. nm°Ho$Q> ~wH$ Ho$ AmH$ma H$s {H$Vm~m| H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡? (a) do ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wt, CZHo$ aI-aImd ‘| ‘wpíH$b| AmVr
(a) N>moQ>m ~wH$ (b) nm°Ho$Q> arS> Wt
(c) M¡n~wH$ (d) {bQ>b ~wH$ (b) CZHo$ bmZo bo OmZo ‘| ‘wpíH$b| AmVr Wt
(c) CÝh| AmgmZr go n‹T>m Zht Om gH$Vm Wm
CÎma (c) M¡n~wH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
35. ‘wÐU H$s g~go nhbr VH$ZrH$ H$m¡Z-go VrZ Xoem| ‘| AmB©
Wr?
(a) MrZ, OmnmZ, H$mo[a¶m 42. 1876 B©. ‘| àH$m{eV Am‘ma OrdZ Zm‘H$ AmË‘H$Wm
from +91 89056 29969 Page 99
{H$gZo {bIr Wr? CÎma (a) 1882 B©.
(a) aeg§wXar Xodr (b) {edmZr 49. Ooåg Am°JñQ>Z {h³H$s Zo ~§Jmb JOQ> Zm‘H$ gmám{hH$
(c) AmemnyU© Xodr (d) H¡$bme~m{eZr Xodr n{ÌH$m H$m g§nmXZ H$~ ewê$ {H$¶m?
CÎma (a) aeg§wXar Xodr (a) 1770 B©. (b) 1772 B©.
43. H$ånmoOrQ>a go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? (c) 1775 B©. (d) 1780 B©.
(a) nwñVH$ H$m {MÌH$ma CÎma (d) 1780 B©.
(b) n{ÌH$m Ho$ ñV§^H$ma 50. npíM‘r ¶yamon Ho$ Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE Ohm± CnÝ¶mg Zo
(c) N>nmB© Ho$ {bE B~maV H§$nmoO H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V nhbo O‹S>| O‘mBª?
(d) nwñVH$ H$mo hmW go {bIZo dmbm (a) BQ>br Am¡a ñnoZ (b) B§½b¢S> Am¡a ’«$m§g
CÎma (c) N>nmB© Ho$ {bE B~maV H§$nmoO H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V (c) ZrXab¢S> Am¡a O‘©Zr (d) ê$g Am¡a Q>H$s©
44. ^maV ‘| qàqQ>J àog nhbo-nhb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$ CÎma (b) B§½b¢S> Am¡a ’«$m§g
gmW AmB©? 51. ~ob‘ ³¶m hmoVm Wm?
(a) S>M Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (a) M‘© nÌ ¶m OmZdam| Ho$ M‘‹S>o go ~Zr boIZ H$s gVh
(b) nwV©Jmbr Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (b) ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V go nhbo H$s nwñVH|$
(c) ’«$m§grgr Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (c) hñV{b{IV nwñVH$ H$mo ~ob‘ H$hm OmVm Wm
(d) A§J«oO Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW (d) qàqQ>J àog H$m EH$ ¶§Ì Wm
CÎma (b) nwV©Jmbr Y‘© àMmaH$m| Ho$ gmW CÎma (a) M‘© nÌ ¶m OmZdam| Ho$ M‘‹S>o go ~Zr boIZ H$s
45. ^maV ‘| g~go nhbo {H$g ^mfm ‘| nwñVH|$ N>nr Wt? gVh
(a) ‘b¶mb‘ (b) VobwJw 52. JrV JmoqdX H$s aMZm {H$gZo H$s Wr?
(c) V{‘b (d) H$m|H$Ur (a) O¶Xod (b) g‘ra
CÎma (d) H$m|H$Ur (c) a{dam¶ (d) hgaV O¶nwar
46. bmoH$JrV H$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am»¶mZ {Ogo Jm¶m ¶m gwZm¶m OmVm CÎma (a) O¶Xod
h¡, H$hm OmVm h¡- 53. 1821 B©. go g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo ewê$ {H$¶m?
(a) dram§JZm (b) JmWm JrV (a) X¶mZ§X gañdVr (b) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶
(c) J¡br (d) bmoH$ g§JrV (c) {ddoH$mZ§X (d) {dZmo~m ^mdo
CÎma (b) JmWm JrV CÎma (b) amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶
47. J¡br ³¶m Wr? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) g^mJma ‘| EH$ XrKm©
54. boIH$ Omo hñV{b{IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± {bIVo Wo CÝh| H$hm
(b) qàqQ>J àog H$s EH$ VH$ZrH$ Wr OmVm Wm-
(c) YmVwB© ’o«$‘, {Og‘| Q>mBn {~N>mH$a B~maV ~ZmB© OmVr Wr
(a) H$m{V~ (b) ‘w§er
(d) nwñVH$ N>mnZo H$s EH$ {d{Y Wr
(c) boImH$ma (d) XñVH$ma
CÎma (c) YmVwB© ’o«$‘, {Og‘| Q>mBn {~N>mH$a B~maV ~ZmB©
CÎma (a) H$m{V~
OmVr Wr
55. Mm±X, gyaO H$s J{V, Ádma-^mQ>m Ho$ g‘¶ Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$
48. Om‘-E-Ohm±Zm‘m Am¡a eågwb AI~ma Zm‘H$ ’$magr
X¡{ZH$ OrdZ go Ow‹S>r H$B© Ah‘ OmZH$m[a¶m± XoVm dm{f©H$
AI~ma H$~ àH$m{eV hþAm?
àH$meZ H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) 1882 B©. (b) 1885 B©.
(a) IJmobemñÌ (b) ^y-emñÌ
(c) 1887 B©. (d) 1889 B©.
(c) n§Mm§J (d) ^yJmob 5. ‘¡Ho${ZH$b àog Ûmam nhbr ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$ ~mB{~b Wr&
CÎma (c) n§Mm§J CÎma … ghr
56. amOH$mO H$s Eogr ì¶dñWm {Og‘| {H$gr EH$ ì¶p³V H$mo A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
g§nyU© ep³V àmßV hmo Am¡a Cg na Z H$mZyZr nm~§Xr bJr hmo
Z hr g§d¡Ym{ZH$& Cgo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡? 1. hñV{b{IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$m àMbZ H$‘ ³¶m§o Wm?
(a) amOV§Ì (b) {Za§Hw$edmX CÎma …
³¶m|{H$ ,
(c) gm‘§VdmX (d) A{YZm¶H$dmX
1.> do ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wr Am¡a CZH$m aIaImd ‘wpíH$b Wm&
CÎma (b) {Za§Hw$edmX 2. CÝhoo g^r OJh Zhr bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
3. CÝho AmgmZr go Zht n‹T>m Om gH$Vm Wm&
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 2. {H$go AmYw{ZH$ ^maVr¶ gm{hË¶ H$m àUoVm (AJ«Ur) ‘mZm
OmVm h¡?
1. .......... qhXþAm| H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ {e{jV hmoZo na EH$ gmja
CÎma …
b‹S>H$s {dYdm hmo OmEJr&
^maVoÝXþ h[aíM§Ð&
CÎma … ê${‹T>dmXr
3. nwñVH$m| H$m nona~oH$ g§ñH$aU H$~ àñVm{dV hþAm Wm ?
2. qàqQ>J àog 16dt eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW nhbr ~ma
CÎma …
^maV ‘| .......... ‘| Am¶m Wm&
‘hm‘§Xr (1929-30) H$s ewê$AmV ‘|&
CÎma … Jmodm
4. OmnmZ H$s g~go nwamZr N>nr nwñVH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& ¶h
3. àmMrZ ^maV ‘|, .......... H$mo Vm‹S> Ho$ nÎmm| ¶m hñV{Z{‘©V
{H$g df© N>mnr JB© Wr?
H$mJO na à{V{b{nV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CÎma …
CÎma … nm§Sw>{b{n¶m±
S>m¶‘§S> gyÌ OmnmZ H$s g~go nwamZr N>nr nwñVH$ h¡& ¶h
4. .......... Zo ZE boIZ H$m VarH$m V¡¶ma {H$¶m& nwñVH$ 868 B©. ‘| N>nr Wr&
CÎma … ‘wÐU 5. {H$g Xoe ‘| ‘wÐU H$s g~go nhbr VH$ZrH$ {dH${gV hþB©?
5. .......... A{Y{Z¶‘ H$mo AmB[ae àog bm° na ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& CÎma …
CÎma … dZm©³¶yba àog MrZ ‘|&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 6. nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo H$m ì¶mnH$ X¡{ZH$ à¶moJ ³¶m| Zhr hmoVm Wm&
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 1. nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wr§& BÝh| ~‹S>r gmdYmZr go
1. qàqQ>J àog H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ gmW, Ñí¶ nH$‹S>Zm n‹S>Vm Wm&
N>{d¶m| H$mo AmgmZr go H$B© à{V¶m| ‘| nwZ… noe {H$¶m Om 2. BZ‘| {b{n¶mo H$mo AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ go {bIm OmVm
gH$Vm h¡& Wm& BÝh| n‹T>Zm gab Zhr Wm&
CÎma … ghr 7. 868 B©gdr ‘| àH$m{eV OmnmZ H$s àmMrZV‘ nwñVH$ H$m
2. JwQ>oZ~J© ‘wÐU H$mo ¶yamon ‘| bm¶m& Zm‘ ~VmBE&
S>m¶‘§S> gyÌ&
3. 1870 Ho$ XeH$ ‘|, n{ÌH$mAm| Am¡a g‘mMma nÌm| ‘| H¡$arHo$Ma
Am¡a H$mQy>©Z àH$m{eV {H$E Om aho Wo& 8. ‘m[Q>©Z byWa Zo H$m¡Zgm Z¶m Y‘© Mbm¶m?
‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo Y‘© gwYma Zm‘H$ Z¶m Y‘© Mbm¶m& ¶h MM©
4. n§Om~-~Q>mbm joÌ bmoH${à¶ nwñVH$m| H$s N>nmB© Ho$ {bE H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| Ho$ {damoY ‘| ApñVËd ‘| Am¶m&
g‘{n©V Wm&
9. H$m¡Z kmZmoX¶ qMVH$ h¡ {OgHo$ boIm| Zo ’«$m§g ‘o§ H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE
CÎma … JbV
AZwH$yb n[apñW{V¶mo§ H$s aMZm H$s?
CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 101
ê$gmo& 21. H$m¡Z gr nwñVH$ Om{V Am¡a dJ© emofU Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y Xem©Vr
10. N>mnoImZo H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m? h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
N>mnoImZo H$m Am{dîH$ma g~go nhbo O‘©Zr {Zdmgr JwQ>oZ~J© Jwbm‘{Jar&
Zo 1448 B©. ‘| {H$¶m& 22. bo{IH$m ~oJ‘ amoH¡$¶m Zo Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘{hbmAmo| H$mo n‹T>Zo
11. H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ JwQ>oZ~J© Ûmam N>nr nhbr nwñVH$ Wr? go amoH$Zo na ³¶m à{V[H«$¶m ì¶³V H$s ?>
CÎma … CÎma …
~mB[~b& OmZr-‘mZr {ejm{dX Am¡a bo{IH$m ~oJ‘ amoH¡$¶m eoImdV
hþg¡Z Zo 1926 ‘| ~§J ‘{hbm {ejm gå‘obZ H$mo g§~mo{YV
12. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa H$m¡Z Wm?
H$aVo hþE, Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘{hbmAm| H$mo n‹T>Zo go amoH$Zo Ho$
CÎma … {bE nwê$fmo§ H$s qZXm H$s& CZHo$ AZwgma ¶h gamga JbV h¡
‘m{Q>©Z byWa O‘©Zr H$m EH$ ‘hmZ Y‘© gwYmaH$ Wm& CgZo {H$ {e{jV ‘{hbmE± CX²X§S> hmo OmEJr& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ ¶h
MM© H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| Ho$ {damoY ‘| Y‘©-gwYma Zm‘H$ Am§XmobZ Bñbm‘ Ûmam Am¡aVmo§ H$mo ~am~ar H$s Vm{b‘ H$m hH$ XoZo Ho$
ewê$ {H$¶m& ~w{Z¶mXr Cgyb Ho$ {Ibm’$ h¡& AJa ‘wgb‘mZ nwê$f n‹T>-
13. {H$gZo ^maV ‘| g~go nhbo qà{Q§>J no«g H$s ewê$AmV H$s? {bIH$a Zht ^Q>H$Vo, Vmo ‘{hbmE± H¡$go {~J‹S> OmEJt&
nwV©Jmbr Y‘©-àMmaH$m| Zo&
23. amOm am‘‘mohZ am¶ Zo 1821 ‘| H$m¡Z-gm g‘mMmanÌ
14. ^maV ‘| nhbm qàqQ>J àog H$~ Am¡a {H$gZo bJm¶m? àH$m{eV {H$¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
^maV ‘| nhbm qà{Q§>J àog nwV©Jm{b¶m| Ûmam Jmodm ‘| 16dt g§dmX H$m¡‘wXr&
eVmãXr Ho$ ApÝV‘ MaU ‘| bJm¶m J¶m&
24. MrZr amOV§Ì ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {H$Vm~o ³¶m| N>ndmVm Wm?
15. H$m¡Z dwS> ãbm°H$ qà{Q§>J (V»Vr H$s N>nmB©) H$r VH$ZrH$ H$mo
CÎma …
¶yamon ‘| bm¶m?
{g{db godm narjm Ho$ {bE&
CÎma …
‘mH$m} nmobmo& 25. npíM‘r ¶yamon H$o Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE Ohm± CnÝ¶mg Zo
nhbo-nhb O‹S>o O‘mBª&
16. ‘¡p³g‘ JmoH$s© H$m¡Z Wm?
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. B§½b¢S> Am¡a
‘¡p³g‘ JmoH$s© EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar ê$gr boIH$ Wm& CgZo ‘oam 2. ’«$m§g&
~MnZ Am¡a ‘oao {díd{dÚmb¶ O¡gr à{gÕ aMZm {b»mr&
26. OmnmZ ‘| N>nmB© H$s VH$ZrH$ H$m¡Z boH$a AmE?
17. {H$gZo àog H$mZyZ (n¡«g bm°O) ‘| g§emoYZ H$aZm ‘mZ {b¶m?
CÎma …
CÎma … MrZr ~m¡Õ àMmaH$&
JdZ©a OZab {d{b¶‘ ~|[Q§>H$&
27. Cg Xoe H$m Zm‘ {b[IE Omo b§~o g‘¶ VH$ ‘wÐU gm‘J«r H$m
18. ‘w§er ào‘MÝX Ho$ EH$ à{gÕ CnÝ¶mg H$m Zm‘ {bIm| à‘wI CËnmXH$ ahm&
CÎma … CÎma …
JmoXmZ ‘w§er ào‘MÝX H$m EH$ à{gÕ CnÝ¶mg h¡& MrZ AWdm MrZr amOV§Ì&
19. ’«$m§g ‘| gñVo Zrbo AmdaU dmbr K{Q>¶m H$mJO na N>nr 28. Ymamdm{hH$ eãX H$s n[a^mfm {b[IE&
N>moQ>r Am¡a H$‘ H$s‘V H$s {H$Vm~mo§ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm Wm?
CÎma …
CÎma … Ymamdm{hH$ - Eogr nÕ{V {Og‘o§ H$hmZr H$mo {H$ñVm| ‘o§ N>mnm
M¡n ~w³g& OmVm h¡ Am¡a ha {H$ñV n{ÌH$m ¶m AI~ma Ho$ AJbo A§H$ ‘|
20. ñdm‘r X¶mZÝX gañdVr Zo {H$g nwñVH$ H$s aMZm H$s? N>nVr h¡, Ymamdm{hH$ H$hbmVr h¢& Ymamdm{hH$ ao{S>¶mo AWdm
CÎma … Q>r.dr. na ^r gwZmE ¶m {XImE OmVo h¡&
gË¶mW© àH$me&
29. 19dr§ eVmãXr ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE àH$m{eV hmoZo dmbr 35. {H$g H$mb ‘|§ ¶yamon Ho$ ~hþV go Xoemo§ ‘| N>mnoImZo ñWm{nV
n{ÌH$m H$s ³¶m {deofVm Wr? hmo JE?
CÎma … CÎma …
noZr ‘¡JOtg ¶m EH$ n¡{g¶m n{ÌH$mE± Img Vm¡a na ‘{hbmAmo§ 1450 go 1550 B©. Ho$ ‘Ü¶&
Ho$ {bE hmoVr Wt& Bg‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ghr Mmb-MbZ Am¡a 36. H$m{V~ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
J¥hñWr {gImZo dmbr {ZX}{eH$mE± hmoVr Wt& CÎma …
30. ñÌr {dMma Y‘© Ho$ boIH$ H$m¡Z Wo? hmW go {bIH$a nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo dmbmo H$mo H$m{V~
CÎma … ¶m gwboIH$ H$hm OmVm Wm&
am‘ MS²>T>m& 37. dh H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ Wm {OgHo$ Ûmam {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Zo
31. {ZåZ-Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm H$m¡Z Wo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ^maVr¶ ^mfm ‘| N>nZo dmbo g‘mMma-nÌm| na A§Hw$e bJmZo
H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ {bIr? H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m Wm?
CÎma … CÎma …
{ZåZ Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Wo& dZm©³¶wba àog E³Q&
CÝhm|Zo AnZr nwñVH$ Jwbm‘{Jar (1871) ‘| Om{V n«Wm Ho$ 38. Am‘ma Or~Z {H$gZo {bIr?
AË¶mMmamo na {bIm& CÎma …
’«$m§g- ’«$m§g ‘| {~pãb¶moWrH$ ãë¶y H$m àMbZ Wm& ¶o {H$Vm~o aegw§Xar Xodr&
gñVo H$mJO na N>mnr OmVr Wr Am¡a ¶h Zrbo {OëX ‘| ~§Yr H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
N>m|Q>r {H$Vm~o hþAm H$aVr Wr& ZE nmR>H$mo ‘| ê$Mr ~‹T>mZo Ho$
{bE gñVr H$s‘Vmo§ na {H$Vm~| CnbãY H$am¶r JB© Wt&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
32. ’$magr AI~ma OmZ-E-Ohm±Zm‘m VWm eågwb AI~ma
H$~ àH$m{eV hþE? 1. ZB© qàqQ>J VH$ZrH$ H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZ| {H$¶m? ZB© VH$ZrH$
CÎma … hmW go ~Zr {H$Vm~m| H$m ñWmZ nyU© ê$n go ³¶m| Zht bo nmB©?
1882 ‘|& CÎma …
33. VwbgrXmg H$s am‘M[aV ‘mZg H$m nhbm ‘w{ÐV g§ñH$aU 1. ZB© {n«§{Q>J VH$ZrH$ H$m Am{dîH$ma ¶mohmZ JwQ>oZ~J© Zo
(H$mobH$Vm go) H$~ àH$m{eV hþAm? 1448 ‘| H$a {b¶m Wm& CgZo O¡VyZ àog H$mo hr {àqQ>J
àog H$m ‘m°S>b ¶m AmXe© ~Zm¶m Am¡a gm±Mo H$m Cn¶moJ
CÎma …
Ajam| H$s YmVwB© AmH¥${V¶mo H$mo J‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m&
1810 ‘|&
2. ZB© VH$ZrH$ Ho$ hmW go ~Zr {H$Vm~mo§ H$m ñWmZ nyU©
34. 19dr§ gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ N>mnoImZo H$s VH$ZrH$ ‘| hþE gwYmam| H$m ê$n go ñWmZ Z boZo Ho$ H$B© H$maU Wo& CZ nwñVH$mo H$mo
dU©Z H$s{OE& gOmdQ>r e¡br ‘| {bIm OmVm Wm& CZHo$ hm{e¶o gOmdQ>r
CÎma … hmoVo Wo VWm {MÌ ^r ~ZmE OmVo Wo& CZ‘| Omo {d{eîQ>Vm
19dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ N>mnoImZo H$s VH$ZrH$ ‘| {ZåZ{b[IV Wr dh Z¶r VH$ZrH$ ‘| Zhr Wr& hmbm§{H$ àma§{^H$ N>nr
gwYma hþE- hþþB© nwñVH$m| H$m a§J-ê$n Am¡a gmO-gÁOm hñV{b{IV
1. 18dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ àog YmVw go ~ZZo bJo Wo& nm§‹Sw>{b{n¶m| O¡gr Wr, YmVwB© Aja hmW H$r gOmdQ>r
2. Ý¶y¶mH©$ Ho$ [aMS>© E‘. hmo Zo ep³VMm{bV ~obZmH$ma àog e¡¡br H$m AZwH$aU H$aVo Wo& hm{e¶o na ’y$b-n{Îm¶m| H$s
H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$¶m& Bggo à{V K§Q>o 8000 erQ> N>n {S>OmBZ ~ZmB© OmVr Wr Am¡a {MÌ n|Q> {H$E OmVo Wo&
gH$Vo Wo& A‘ramo Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© JB© nwñVH$m| ‘o N>no nÝZo na hm{e¶o
3. 19dr gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ Am°’$goQ> àog ~Z J¶m {Oggo H$s OJh ~ob~yQ>m| Ho$ {bE Imbr OJh N>mo‹S> Xr OmVr Wr
EH$ gmW N>h a§Jmo H$s N>nmB© g§^d Wr& Vm{H$ àË¶oH$ IarXXma AnZr ê$Mr Ho$ AZwgma {S>OmBZ
4. {~Obr go MbZo dmbo àog àM{bV hþE& Am¡a n|Q> ñd¶§ V¶ H$aHo$ Cgo gw§Xa ~Zm gHo$&
5. BgHo$ A{V[a³V H$mJO S>mbZo dmbr {d{Y ‘| gwYma hþAm& 2. 17dr§ eVmãXr VH$ ehar g§ñH¥${V Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW N>nmB©
ßboQ> H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| d¥{Õ hþBª& ñdMm{bV nona-arb Am¡a Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| {d{dYVmAm| H$m CëboI {H${OE& BgH$m ³¶m
a§Jmo Ho$ {bE ’$moQ>mo {dÚwVr¶ {Z¶§ÌU H$m à¶moJ hmoZo bJm& H$maU Wm?
CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 103
N>nmB© Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| {ZåZ{b[»mV {d{dYVmE± Wr- 4. A§J«oOr B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ho$ AmJ‘Z Ho$ ~mX hr A§J«oOr
1. ‘w{ÐV gm‘J«r Ho$ Cn^mo³Vm {dÛmZm| Am¡a A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ ^mfm H$s nwñVH$m| H$m àH$meZ àma§^ hþAm& ~mX ‘|
gmW ì¶mnmar ^r à{V{XZ Ho$ ì¶mnma H$s OmZH$mar àmßV ^maVr¶m| Zo g‘mMma-nÌm| H$m àH$meZ ewê$ {H$¶m&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE BgH$m à¶moJ H$aZo bJo& 5. ñnîQ> H$a| {H$ {H$g Vah go ‘m{Q>©Z byWa ‘wÐU H$bm H$s
2. bmoJmo§ ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s ê${M ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© Am¡a Z¶o nmR>H$ dJ© àe§gm H$aVm h¡?
Zo H$mën{ZH$ {H$ñgo, H${dVmE±, AmË‘H$WmE±, emñÌr¶,
CÎma …
gm{hpË¶H$ H¥${V¶mo§ Ho$ g§H$bZ Am¡a ê$‘mZr ZmQ>H$ n‹T>Zo
1. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo 95 Wr{gg {bIH$a amo‘Z-H¡$Wmo{bH$
‘| ê$Mr {XImB©&
MM© ‘| ’¡$br ~wamB¶m| H$m nXm©’$me {H$¶m&
3. A‘ra ‘{hbmAm| Zo ^r n‹T>Zm ewê$ {H$¶m Am¡a Hw$N> Zo
2. byWa Ho$ boIZ H$m¶© H$mo {’$a go àH$m{eV {H$¶m Om
ñda{MV H$mì¶ Am¡a ZmQ>H$ ^r N>mn|& Bg àH$ma N>nmB© Ho$
gH$Vm Wm {OÝh| bmIm| bmoJ n‹T>H$a MM© Ho$ H$maZm‘m| H$s
à¶moJ ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a {d{dYVm AmB©&
OmZH$mar nm b|oJo&
N>nmB© Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| {d{dYVm AmZo H$m H$maU 19dr§ 3. Ý¶y Q>oñQ>m‘|Q> Ho$ AZwdmX H$s 5000 à{V¶m± Hw$N> gßVmhm|
eVmãXr Ho$ A§V ‘| npíM‘r ep³V¶m| Ûmam MrZ ‘| AnZr ‘| hr {~H$ JB© Wt&
Mm¡{H$¶m± ñWm{nV H$aZm Wm& BZ Mm¡{H$¶m| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ gmW 4. byWa Ho$ {dMmamo§ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© ‘|
npíM‘r ‘wÐU VH$ZrH$ Am¡a ‘erZr àog H$m Am¶mV ^r hþAm& Xama n‹S> JB©& AV… Z¶o Y‘© àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> H$m àmXþ^m©d hþAm
e§KmB© qàQ> g§ñH¥${V H$m Z¶m H| Ð ~Z J¶m Am¡a Yrao-Yrao {OgHo$ bmIm| g‘W©H$ ~Z J¶o Wo&
hmW H$s N>nmB© H$m ñWmZ ‘erZr ¶m§{ÌH$ N>nmB© Zo bo {b¶m& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
3. JwQ>oZ~J© H$m¡Z Wm? ‘wÐU Ho$ joÌ ‘| CgHo$ ¶moJXmZ H$m
AmH$bZ {H${OE& 6. ‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo H$s hñV{bp»mV nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo H$s {H$Ýhr§ VrZ
AWdm {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
qàqQ>J àog H$m Am{dîH$ma {H$gZo {H$¶m? CgZo qàQ> VH$ZrH$ CÎma …
H$m {dH$mg H¡$go {H$¶m? {à[Q>§J go nyd© hñV{b[IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± hr EH$‘mÌ Eogm gmYZ
AWdm Ïmr {OgH$m à¶moJ b¡{IH$ g§Mma Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
àW‘ ‘w{ÐV ~mB[~b H$s {H$Ýht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z BÝh| ~ZmZm, g§^mbZm, gHw©$boQ> Am{X H$aZm AmgmZ Zht Wm&
{H${OE& hñV{b[IV nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo§ H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±-
CÎma … 1. nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± AË¶{YH$ ‘h§Jr Am¡a IMubr hmoVr Wr& BÝho§
JwQ>oZ~J© EH$ ì¶mnmar H$m ~oQ>m Wm& dh gwZmar Ho$ H$m¶© ‘| EH$-EH$ H$aHo$ {bIZo ‘| AË¶{YH$ g‘¶ IM© hmoVm Wm&
‘m{ha Wm& qàqQ>J àog Ho$ joÌ ‘| JwQ>oZ~J© H$m ¶moJXmZ AË¶§V 2. BZH$mo bmZo-bo OmZo Am¡a aIaImd ‘| V‘m‘ ‘wpíH$b| Wr&
‘hËdnyU© Wm& 3. {b{n¶m| Ho$ AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ go {bIo OmZo Ho$ MbVo
1. CgZo gm§Mo H$m Cn¶moJ Ajam| H$r YmVwBª AmH¥${V¶m| H$mo CÝh| n‹T>Zm ^r AmgmZ Zhr§ Wm&
J‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m Wm& 4. nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo H$m ì¶mnH$ X¡{ZH$ BñVo‘mb Zht hmoVm Wm&
2. CgZo Omo nhbr {H$Vm~ N>mnr , dh Wr ~mB{~b& 7. MrZ ‘o§ {H$Vm~ H$s N>nmB© g§ñH¥${V H$s g§{jßV MMm© $H$s{OE&
3. VH$ar~Z 180 à{V¶m§ ~ZmZo ‘| Cgo VrZ gmb bJo& CÎma …
BgHo$ gmW hr {àqQ>J Ho$ EH$ ZE ¶wJ H$m Ama§^ hwAm& 1. Ama§§^ ‘| MrZ ‘| hmW H$s N>nmB© Ûmam {H$Vm~| V¡¶ma H$s
4. ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg {H$g Vah go hþAm? H$moB© OmVr Wr {Og‘| ñ¶mhr bJr V»Vr na H$mJO H$mo aJ‹S>m
VrZ VÏ¶ {bI|& OmVm Wm&
CÎma … 2. 16dt gXr ‘| {g{db godm Ho$ n[ajm{W©¶m| H$s g§»¶m ‘|
1. 16dt gXr ‘| nhbo-nhb ^maV ‘| EH$ {‘eZar Jmodm ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU N>nr hþB© {H$Vm~mo H$s ‘m§J ~‹T>Zo bJr&
N>nmB© ‘erZ gmW bmB©& 3. 17dt gXr ‘| ehar g§ñH¥${V ‘| {dñVma Ho$ H$maU EH$
2. 1674 ‘| bJ^J 50 Ym{‘©H$ nwñVH|$ H$m|H$Ur Am¡a H$Ý ~ma [’$a N>nr gm‘[J«¶m| H$s ‘m§J ‘|§ d¥{Õ hþB© &
ZS> ^mfmAm| ‘o N>mnr JB©& 4. 19dt gXr ‘| npíM‘r ‘wÐÊm VH$ZrH$r VWm ‘erZr àogm|
3. N>nmB© H$m {gb{gbm Mb n‹S>m & 1579 ‘| H$moMrZ ‘| H$m Am¶mV {H$¶m J¶m&
H¡$Wmo{bH$ nmX[a¶m| Zo nhbr V{‘b nwñVHo$§ àH$m{eV H$s& Bg Vah MrZ Yrao-Yrao hmW H$s N>nmB© go ‘erZr ‘wÐU
Bgr Vah go 1713 ‘| nhbr ‘b¶mb‘ nwñVH$ H$m H$s Amoa ~‹T> Mbm&
àH$meZ hþAm&
8. {àqQ>J àog Zo nwñVH$m| VH$ nhþ±MZo-n‹T>Zo H$s EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V AWdm
H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& VrZ CXmhaUm| Ûmam AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> ~VmE± {H$ ^maV ‘| 19dt gXr Ho$ AÝV ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Zo
{H${OE& ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ OrdZ ‘| {H$g àH$ma n[adV©Z {H$¶m&
CÎma CÎma
nwñVH$m| Am¡a g§ñH¥${V ‘| Mmobr-Xm‘Z H$m gmW h¡& AmYw{ZH$ 1. qàQ> Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW hr ‘{hbmAm| Zo AnZo OrdZ
¶wJ ‘| qà{Q>J àog Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Zo nwñVH$m| H$s g§»¶m ‘| VWm AZw^dm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bIZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& H$B©
A^yVnyd© d¥{Õ H$s Am¡a ZE-ZE nmR>H$ (‘{hbm,‘OXÿa, n{ÌH$mAm| Ûmam CZH$s {ejm H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m J¶m VWm
d¥Õ,~mbH$ Am¡a gm‘mÝ¶OZ) H$s g§»¶m ~hþV ~‹T>m Xr& Bg Bg {Xem ‘| {deof à¶mg ^r {H$E JE&
àH$ma go nwñVH$m| Ho$ Ûmam n‹T>Zo Ho$ em¡H$ Am¡a Adgamo Zo 2. Hw$N> ‘{hbm bo{IH$mE± O¡go ~§Jmb ‘| H¡$bme~m{e{Z
gd©Ì EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& Bg g§X^© ‘| h‘ {ZåZ Xodr,‘hmamîQ´> ‘| Vmam~mB© qeXo VWm n§{S>Vm a‘m~mB© Am{X
CXmhaU Xo gH$Vo h¡- AmJo AmB© VWm CÝhm|Zo ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ X¶Zr¶ OrdZ Ho$
1. N>nmB© ‘erZ AmZo go nyd© nwñVH$m| VH$ Ho$db gånÝZ dJ© ~mao ‘| {bIm& CÝhmoZo CnÝ¶mg VWm AmË‘H$WmE± {bIr
H$s hr nhþ°þ§M hmoVr Wr AWm©V² do BVZr ‘h±Jr hmoVr Wr§ {H$ Am¡a CZ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| na MMm© H$s&
OZ-gmYmaU CÝh| Zht IarX nmVm Wm& 3. Ama§{^H$ ~rgdt gXr ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ûmam g§nm{XV Hw$N>
2. ‘wÐU H$bm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW hr nwñVH|$ A~ gñVr hmo Eogr n{ÌH$mE± ^r Wt {OZ‘| {d[^ÝZ ‘wX²Xmo O¡go- ‘{hbm
JB© Am¡a do Ka-Ka VH$ nhþ±MZo bJr Wr& {ejm, d¡Yì¶, {dYdm nwZ{d©dmh Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ Am§XmobZ
3. N>nmB© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW hr gwZZo dmbo bmoJ A~ ~Xb Am{X na MMm© H$s JB©& BZ n{ÌH$mAm| ‘o ’¡$eZ Ho$ nmR>
H$a n‹T>Zo dmbo bmoJ ~Z J¶o Wo& VWm N>moQ>r H$hm{Z¶m| Ed§ Ymamdm{hH$ CnÝ¶mgmo Ho$ ê$n ‘|
4. nwñVH$m| Ho$ AmJ‘Z Ho$ gmW A~ bmoJmo H$s ê${M {ejm ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ {bE gm‘[J«¶m± ^r hmoVr Wt&
H$s Amoa hmoZo bJr Wr& bmoJ Ka ~¡R> H$a hr nwñVH$m| Ho$
‘mÜ¶‘ go {ejm Ho$ gmW ‘Zmoa§OZ ^r H$a gH$Vo W|& 11. ‘wÐU VH$ZrH$ {H$g Vah ¶yamon nhþ±Mr? {n«§qQ>J àog Ho$
AmJ‘Z go nhbo {H$Vm~| {H$g Vah ~ZmB© OmVr Wr?
9. ‘wÐU go {dMmam| Ho$ ì¶mnH$ àMma-àgma Am¡a ~hg Ho$ Ûma hñV{b[IV {H$Vm~mo§ {H$ H$moB© Xmo H${‘¶m± ~VmBE&
{H$g àH$ma Iwbo? VrZ q~XþAm| ‘o {bI|§&
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. ‘mH$m} nmobmo MrZ go dwS>ãbm°H$ {à§[Q>§J VH$ZrH$ boH$a ¶yamon
1. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr ‘mZd-Om{V nhþ±Mm&
H$s MoVZm {dH${gV hþB© Am¡a CÝhm|Zo amîQ´>, amÁ¶ ¶m JUV§Ì 2. dwS>ãbm°H$ qàqQ>J go nhbo ¶yamonr¶ bmoJ ‘w§{e¶m| H$s
AWdm àOmV§Ì bmZo Ho$ {bE amOV§Ì, VmZmemhr,Hw${bZ ghm¶Vm go MrZr H$mJO na hñVboIZ Ûmam {H$Vm~|
V§Ì Am{X H$m CÝ‘yybZ {H$¶m& AmO {díd Ho$ EH$ V¡¶ma H$aVo Wo&
Mm¡WmB© Xoe ^maV H$s Vah hr bmoH$V§ÌmË‘H$ JUV§Ì h¡§& 3. nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s Xmo H${‘¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV Wr-
A‘o[aH$m,’«$m§g,ê$g,O‘©Zr,BQ>br,nmob¢S> Am{X Xoemo§ H$s 1. {H$Vm~mo§ H$s ZH$b H$aZo ‘| ~hþV Á¶mXm IM© n‹S>Vm
H«$m§{V¶m± ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Ho$ {dH$mg H$m hr n[aUm‘ h¡& Wm VWm g‘¶ ^r A{YH$ bJVm Wm&
2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ g‘Pm¡Vo, {díd Ho$ Xoemoo 2. hñV{b[IV {H$Vm~| ^mar hmoVr Wr,CÝh| BYa-CYa
H$s AW©ì¶dñWmAm| H$m g§J‘Z Am¡a bJ^J g^r joÌm| ‘| bmZm bo OmZm H${R>Z Wm VWm n‹T>Zo ‘| ^r H${R>ZmB©
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na A{^H$aUm| Ed§ {d^mJm| H$m ~ZZm& AmVr Wr&
3. {díd ‘| {ejm H$m Ëd[aV àgma, AZ{JZV ì¶mnma Am¡a H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
ì¶dgm¶m| H$m OÝ‘&
4. gyMZm H$s ghO Am¡a gËda CnbãYVm& 12. 17dr§ gXr Ho$ ~mX ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| gwYma hoVw {H$E JE
5. Bb¡³Q´>m°{ZH$ g§Mma gmYZm| VWm ‘Zmoa§OZ gmYZmo Am{X {H$Ýht VrZ VH$ZrH$s n[aîH$mam| H$m CëboI {H${OE&
H$m {dH$mg& CÎma
10. CÝZrgdr§ gXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Zo ‘{hbmAm| H$mo 1. BgZo à{Vdf© {Z{‘©V hmoZo dmbr {H$Vm~m| {H$ g§»¶m ‘|
{H$g àH$ma à^m{dV {H$¶m?ñnîQ> {H${OE& d¥{Õ H$s VWm Bg Vah go A{YH$ go A{YH$ bmoJmo§ VH$
AWdm {H$Vm~m| H$s nhþ±M H$mo g§^d ~Zm¶m&
2. BgZo bmoJmo VWm gyMZm,kmZ,g§»¶m Ed§ gÎmm Ho$ ~rM
19dt gXr ‘| ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| na ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$m|(N>nr
g§~§Y ‘| ~Xbmd bmH$a CZHo$ OrdZ H$mo ~hþV à^m{dV
{H$Vm~m|)Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ à^mdm| H$s ì¶m»¶m {H${OE&
{H$¶m&
from +91 89056 29969
CBSE Exam.2012
Page 105
3. BgZo bmoH${à¶ YmaUmAm| H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m VWm MrOmo KmofUm H$s Wr-qàqQ>J àog H$m N>mnmImZm àJ{V H$m
H$mo ZE VarHo$ go XoIZo H$m EH$ Z¶m ZO[a¶m n¡Xm {H$¶m& gdm©{YH$ ep³Vembr Am¡Oma h¡,Bggo ~Z ahr OZ‘V
13. ^maV ‘o§ N>mnmImZm AmZo go nyd© {d{^ÝZ ^mfmAm| ‘| nwñVH|$ H$s Am±Yr ‘| {Za§Hw$edmX C‹S> OmEJm&
{H$g Vah V¡¶ma H$r OmVr Wr? 3. ‘{g©E Ho$ H$B© CnÝ¶mgm| Ho$ Zm¶H$ nmR>H$ hr MwZo JE h¢&
CÎma … do nwñVH$m| Ho$ à{V BVZo {ZîR>mdmZ hmo OmVo h¡ {H$ {H$Vm~mo§
1. hmW go ~ZmE§ JE H$mJO, ^moOnÌ ¶m Vm‹S> Ho$ nÎmm| H$s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| hr Imo OmVo h¢ VWm ñd¶§ ^r boIH$ ~Z
‘o gwboIZ go g§ñH¥$V,Aa~r,’$magr VWm H$B© úomÌr¶ OmVo h¢&
^mfmAm| ‘| nwñVHo$§ {bIr OmVr Wt& 4. Eogr aMZmAm| ‘o ¶h {dídmg g‘m¶m ahVm Wm {H$ nwñVH|$
2. ^moOnÌ Am¡a Vm‹S> Ho$ nÎmm§o H$mo ~mX ‘o§ nañna {gb H$a à~wÕVm bmVr h¡ VWm {Za§Hw$edmX H$mo g‘yb ZîQ> H$a
~mha go bH$‹S>r H$m g‘mZ ‘mn H$m Mm¡ag Qw>H$‹S>m D$na XoVr h¢& ‘{g©E Zo KmofUm H$s Wr- ~hþV hr ^¶§H$a h¡
Am¡a ZrMo aIH$a {OëX~§Xr H$a Xr OmVr Wr& ¶o VmZmemhm| ¶m AmV§H$ ’¡$bmZo dmbm| H$s Xþ{Z¶m bo{H$Z
3. ¶h à{H«$¶m IMubr, Agwa{jV Am¡a AË¶{YH$ g‘¶ Am^mgr boIH$ H$s H$b‘ Ho$ AmJo ¶h Xþ{Z¶m H$m±n
InmD$ Wt& CR>oJr&
4. hñV{b{n {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ e¡br H$s hmoZo go BÝh| n‹T>Zo ‘| ^r 15. dwS>ãbm°H$ (H$mR> H$s V»Vr) dmbm N>nmB© ¶yamon ‘o§ 1295
naoemZr hmoVr Wr& Ho$ ~mX AmB©& Bg H$WZ H$mo ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© VrZ
5. EH$ hr nwñVH$ go CZ {XZm| g‘yMr H$jm H$mo n‹T>m¶m OmVm H$maU {b[IE&
Wm ³¶m|{H$ g^r N>mÌm| H$mo nwñVH|$ CnbãY H$amZm ~hþV CÎma …
H${R>Z Wm& 1. ¶h VH$ZrH$ nhbo MrZ Ho$ nmg ‘m¡OyX Wr&
6. 18dt gXr ‘o G$½doX Ho$ Hw$N> n¥îR> ‘b¶mb‘ ^mfm ‘| 2. ‘mH$m} nmobmo ¶h kmZ AnZo gmW boH$a bm¡Q>m& dh H$m’$s
{bIo JE& hm{’$O H$m XrdmZ(1824) Am¡a O¶Xod H$m gmb ImoO H$aZo Ho$ ~mX BQ>br dmng nh±wMm&
JrV JmoqdX Am{X gwboIZ a{MV nwñVH|$ h¢& BZ‘| ~hþV 3. df©© 1295 ‘| ‘mH$m} nmobmo BQ>br nhþ±Mm Am¡a CgZo
gw§Xa {MÌH$mar H$s JB© h¡& dwS>ãbm°H$ VH$ZrH$ go ¶yamon H$mo AdJV H$adm¶m& OëX
14. Amn ¶h {H$g Vah gm{~V H$a gH$Vo h¡ {H$ nwñVH|$ àJ{V hr ¶h VH$ZrH$ ~mH$s ¶yamon ‘| ’¡$b JB©&
Ed§§ à~wÕVm Ho$ àgma H$m EH$ à^mdembr ‘mÜ¶‘ h¢ Am¡a Eogm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
hr ¶yamon ‘| 19dt eVmãXr ‘| g‘Pm J¶m?
16. noZr M¡n~w³g Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ H$moB© VrZ gyÌ {bI|&
AWdm CÎma …
19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ ZB© Ñí¶ g§ñH¥${V ê$n bo ahr Wr& 1. ¶o nm°Ho$Q> ~wH$ Ho$ AmH$ma H$s nwñVHo$§ hmoVr Wr, {OÝh|
ñnîQ> {H${OE& Am‘Vm¡a na ’o$ardmbo ~oMVo Wo&
CÎma … 2. ¶o gmobhdt gXr H$s ‘wÐU H«$m§{V Ho$ g‘¶ go bmoH${à¶
1. nwñVH$m| H$mo nwê$fm| VWm ‘{hbmAm| XmoZm| H$m hr gd©loîR> hþB©&
{‘Ì g‘Pm OmVm Wm ³¶m|{H$ do Ho$db g‘¶ JwOmaZo H$m 3. BZ‘| AZoH$ àH$ma H$s ‘w{ÐV gm‘J«r em{‘b hmoVr Wr
‘mÜ¶‘ Zht ~pëH$ àJ{V, kmZ Ed§ g‘mO ‘| à~wÕVm H$m O¡go-n¡å’$boQ>,amOZr{VH$ VWm Ym{‘©H$ nM}, Zg©ar H$r
^r àgma H$aVr Wt& O¡gm ¶h AmO gË¶ h¡-d¡gm hr H${dVmE§,H$mì¶, bmoH$-H$WmE±,~ÀMmo§ H$m gm{hË¶ VWm
17dt VWm 18dt eVmãXr ‘| ^r g‘Pm OmVm Wm& dm{f©H$ H¡$b|S>a Am{X&
2. 18dr§ eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶m§Vamb ‘| gd©gmYmaU H$s 17. ¶yamon H$s ‘w{ÐV gm‘J«r Zo ^maVr¶ amîQ´>dmX Ho$ CX¶ ‘| AnZm
AdYmaUm ~ZVr Mbr JB© {H$ nwñVH|$ àJ{V H$m àgma ¶moJXmZ H¡$go {X¶m?
VWm à~wÕVm ’¡$bmZo H$s ‘hËdnyU© gmYZ h¡& ~hþg§»¶H$ CÎma …
bmoJm| H$m ¶h ‘mZZm Wm {H$ nwñVH|$ {díd H$mo ~Xb ê$gmo, noZ, OmZ ñQw>AQ>© {‘b VWm AÝ¶ nmíMmË¶
gH$Vr h¡& nwñVHo$§ {Za§Hw$edmX VWm AË¶mMma(Owë‘) go {dMmaH$mo| H$mo CZH$s nwñVH$m| go g‘PH$a ^maVr¶mo
g‘mO H$mo ‘w³V H$a gH$Vr h¢, Hw$eb ZoV¥Ëd àXmZ H$aVo H$mo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ‘hÎd H$m ~moY hþAm Am¡a amîQ´>
hþE nwñVH|$ Eogm g‘¶ bm gH$Vr h¢-O~ ~w{Õ Ed§ VH©$ ^p³V H$mo CÝhm|Zo ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV H$s àW‘ eV© ‘mZm&
hr emgZ H$a|Jo& ‘opËgZr,J¡ar~mëS>r VWm Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ amîQ´>dmXr ZoVm CZHo$
18dt eVmãXr Ho$ ’«$m§g ‘o§ EH$ CnÝ¶mgH$ma bwB© amOZr{VH$ AmXe© ~Z JE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ^r {~«{Q>e gaH$ma H$mo
go~opñVE± ‘{g©E (Louise-Sebastien Mericier) Zo AnZo gË¶mJ«hmo,Agh¶moJ Am¡a g{dZ¶ Adkm O¡go H¥$Ë¶m| go
{hbmH$a aI {X¶m& {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ gm{hË¶, VH$ZrH$s kmZ, H$m¶©dmhr H$s JB© VWm CÝh| Oob ôO {X¶m J¶m& BZ‘|
B{Vhmg, {dkmZ, JpÊmV Am{X Ho$ kmZ go AnZm ‘mZ{gH$ go Hw$N> g‘mMma-nÌm|o Ho$ Zm‘ Wo-¶wJm§Va Ed§ g§Ü¶m Ed§
ñVa D±$Mm CR>mZo Ho$ {bE amOm am‘‘mohZam¶, B©ídaMÝÐ dÝXo ‘mVa‘² {OZHo$ àH$meZ nyU©V¶m amoH$ {X¶o J¶o&
{dÚmgmJa O¡go H$B© g‘mO gwYmaH$m| Zo nmíMmË¶ {ejm ‘| 20. ^maV ‘o§ CÝZrgdt eVmãXr ‘| ‘wÐU Zo Z Ho$db {d[^ÝZ
{Z{hV {dH¥${V¶mo H$m gma nmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV {H$¶m- g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {damoYm^mgr {dMmam| Ho$ àH$meZ H$mo ào[aV
CÝh|o AnZmZo Ho$ {bE Zht ~pëH$ VwbZm H$aZo Ho$ ~mX CZH$m {H$¶m,A{nVw CÝh| Amng ‘| Omo‹S>m ^r& Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaUm|
Ë¶mJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE& {d[^ÝÝm Xoem| ‘o§ hmoZo dmbr H«$m§{V¶m| Am¡a g{hV nwpîQ> {H${OE&
ñdV§ÌVm AmÝXmobZm| VWm dhm± Ho$ H«$m§{VH$m[a¶m| Ho$ OrdZ CÎma …
Xe©Z H$mo n‹T>H$a ^maVr¶ ¶wdm dJ© ‘| ^r ZB© OmJ¥{V AmB©& CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ A§V ‘o§ Om{V ôX Ho$ ~mao ‘| Vah-Vah
18. hmW H$s N>nmB© H$s Anojm ‘erZr N>nmB© Zo ‘wÐU ‘| H«$m§{V bm nwpñVH$mAm| Am¡a {Z~§Ym| ‘| {bIm OmZo bJm Wm& {ZåZ-
Xr Wr& ñnîQ> {H${OE$ Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo§ Am¡a {Z~§Ymo§ ‘| {bIm OmZo bJm Wm& {ZåZ
CÎma … -Om{V¶ Am§XmobZmo§ Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm Á¶mo{V~m ’y$bo Zo AnZr
1. 1450 go 1550 VH$ Ho$ 100 dfm} ‘o ¶yamon Ho$ A{YH$Va Jwbm‘{Jar ‘| Om{V àWm Ho$ AË¶mMmam| na {bIm& ~rgdt
Xoemo§ ‘o§ N>mnoImZo ñWm{nV hmo MwHo$ Wo& gXr ‘| ‘hmamîQ´> Ho$ ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Am¡a ‘Ðmg Ho$ B©.~r.
2. H$m‘ H$s ImoO VWm ZE N>mnoImZm| H$mo ewê$ H$aZo ‘| am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$m Zo Omo no[a¶ma Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZo OmVo h¡,
ghm¶Vm H$aZo Ho$ {bE O‘©Zr go qàQ>am| Zo Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| Om{V ì¶dñWm H$s Hw$[a{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bIm& N>nr hþB©
OmZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m& O¡go hr AZoH$ {àqQ>J àog| ñWm{nV nwpñVH$mAm| Am¡a AI~mamo Zo Z Ho$db ZE {dMmamo§ H$m àMma-
hþB©, nwñVH$m| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^mar CN>mb Am J¶m& àgma {H$¶m, ~pëH$ CÝhmoZ| ~hg H$s e³b ämr V¶ H$s& ‘wÐU
3. 15dt gXr Ho$ Xÿgao {hñgo ‘| ¶yamon ‘| 2 H$amo‹S> N>nr g§ñH¥${V Zo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM {g’©$ ‘V ‘Vm§Va hr Zht n¡Xm
nwñVH$m| H$s à{V¶m| H$s ~m‹T> Am Mw±{H$ Wr& ¶h g§»¶m {H$E, ~pëH$ BgZo g‘wXm¶m| H$mo A§Xa go Am¡a {d{^ÝZ {hñgm|
16dt gXr ‘|o bJ^J 20 H$amo‹S> à{V¶m§ hmo JB©& H$mo nyao ^maV go Omo‹S>Zo H$m à¶mg ^r {H$¶m&
4. Bggo bmoH$ MoVZm ~Xbr Am¡a MrOmo§ H$mo XoIZo H$m 21. ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU go nhbo H$s hñV{b{n nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s {H$Ýht
ZO[a¶m ~Xbm& VrZ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> {H${OE&
19. àog E³Q>, 1908 AWdm g‘mMma A{Y{Z¶‘,1908 na EH$ AWdm
{Q>ßnUr {b[IE&
‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo H$s hñV{bIrV nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s {H$Ýhr
CÎma …
VrZ {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> {H${OE&
1. ^maVr¶ àog Ho$db JdZ©a OZab H$s JbV Ed§
à{V{H«$¶mË‘H$ Zr{V¶m| H$s H$Qw> AmbmoMZm H$a ahm Wm& AWdm
~§Jmb {d^mOZ Ho$ CgHo$ JbV {ZU©¶ go amîQ´>dmXr ^‹S>Ho ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo H$s nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo§ {H$ H$moB© VrZ
hþE Wo& {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ ~‹T>Vr hþB© ^mdZmAm| VWm {deofVmE± {bI|&
H$Qw> AmbmoMZmAm| H$mo amoH$Zo VWm amOZr{V ‘| CJ«Xb Ho$ CÎma
CX¶ Ed§ {dH$mg go CËnÝZ pñW{V go {ZnQ>Zo Ho$ {bE
1908 ‘| Xr Ý¶yOnong© E³Q> (g‘mMma nÌ A{Y{Z¶‘) 1. 19dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘| ‘wÐU Ho$ AmJ‘Z go nhbo
nmg {H$¶m J¶m& ^maV ‘| g§ñH¥$V,’$magr,Aa~r VWm Xÿgar ñWmZr¶
2. Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ AYrZ Eogo {H$gr ^r g‘mMma Ho$ ^mfmAm| ‘o hmW go {bIr JB© nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± V¡¶ma H$aZo H$s
àH$meZ Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n, {Oggo qhgm AWdm hË¶m H$mo g‘¥Õ Am¡a nwamZr na§nam Wr&
àoaUm {‘bo,‘wÐUmb¶ VWm CgH$s g§n{Îm H$mo OãV {H$¶m 2. BZ nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| H$s hmW go ~Zr H$mJO ¶m ^moOnÌm| na
Om gH$Vm Wm& à{V¶m± V¡¶ma H$s OmVr Wt& H$^r-H$^r nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| ‘|
3. Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V Omo ~mV ZB© Wr dh ¶h Wr gw§Xa {MÌU ^r {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
{H$ ‘wÐUmb¶ OãV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² 15 {XZ Ho$ A§Xa 3. nm§Sw>{b{n Ho$ nÝÝmm| H$mo g§a{jV H$aZo VWm {H$Vm~ O¡gm
Ý¶m¶mb¶ ‘| Anrb H$s Om gH$Vr Wt§& AmH$ma XoZo Ho$ {bE ¶m Vmo bH$‹S>r H$s Vp»V¶m| Ho$ ~rM
4. Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V A§J«oOr gaH$ma Zo ^r g‘mMma aI {X¶m OmVm ¶m {’$a BÝh| Amng ‘| {gb {X¶m OmVm
-nÌm| Ho$ {Ibm’$ H$m¶©dmhr ewê$ H$s VWm gmV ‘wÐUmb¶m| Wm& ¶o nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± ~hþV hr ZmOwH$ hmoVr Wt, AV… BZH$m
H$mo OãV H$a {b¶m& Bgr A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V AZoH$ gmdYmZrnyd©H$ Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
H«$m§{VH$mar g‘mMma-nÌmo§ Ho$ ‘m{bH$mo§ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$R>moa J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 107
22. ‘wÐU ¶wJ go nhbo ^maV ‘| gyMZm Am¡a {dMma H¡$go {bIo nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± ³¶m h¢? BZH$m à¶moJ ì¶mnH$ ñVa na ³¶m| Zht
OmVo Wo? ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU VH$ZrH$ H$m MbZ {H$g àH$ma ZOa {H$¶m OmVm Wm? nmÊSw>{b{n¶m| H$s à‘wI Im{‘¶m± {b{IE&
Am¶m ? CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma … CBSE Exam 2010
CÎma … hmW go {bIr hþBª nwñVHo$§ hr nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± H$hbmVr h¡§& BZH$m

BÝh| ^moOnÌ ¶m hmW go ~ZmE JE H$mJO na gwboIZ nÕ{V ì¶mnH$ à¶moJ AJ«{b{IV H$maU| go Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
go {bIm OmVm Wm& Eogr nwñVH$m| Ho$ XmoZmo§ Amoa ~am~a AmH$ma Wm-
H$s bH$‹S>r H$s n[Å¶m± aIH$a CÝh| Amng ‘| {‘bm {X¶m OmVm 1. gwboI {bIZo dmbo boIH$ ~hþV H$‘ hmoVo Wo Am¡a CZH$m
Wm& Bg Vah ‘O~yV {OëXgmOr go nwñVHo$§ b§~o g‘¶ VH$ Hw$b CËnmXZ ¶m hmW go {bIr hþB© nwñVH$m| H$s g§»¶m
gwa{jV ahVr Wt& g~go nhbo ^maV ‘| nwV©Jmbr Y‘©-àMmaH$ ~hþV gr{‘V Wr&
AmE& CÝhm|Zo H$m|H$Ur ^mfm H$mo grIm Am¡a Bg ^mfm ‘| nhbr 2. nm§Sw>{b{n¶mo| H$mo gr{‘V ñWmZm| ¶m nwñVH$mb¶m| ‘| hr
~ma AnZo CnXoem| H$mo N>ndm¶m& nyU© ê$n ‘| ‘w{ÐV nhbr aIm OmVm Wm Ohm± àm¶… ha nmR>H$ Ho$ {bE ¶mVm¶mV Ho$
nwñVH$ V{‘b ^mfm ‘| {bIr JB© Wr§& ¶h H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB©¶m| gmYZm| H$s H$‘r Ed§ ¶mÌm ‘| bJZo dmbo g‘¶ Ho$ H$maU
Ûmam H$moMrZ ‘o 1579 ‘| N>mnr JB©& gwboIZ H$s VH$ZrH$ go nhþ±M Zht hmo nmVr Wr&
V¡¶ma H$s JB© nwñVH|$ O¶Xod H$m JrV Jmo{dÝX Am¡a hm[’$O H$m 3. nm§Sw>{b{n¶m| ‘| {^ÝÝm {b{nH$m| H$s {bImB© AbJ-AbJ
XrdmZ Wr& 1674 ‘| ¶hÿXr nmXar¶m| Zo H$m|H$Ur Am¡a H$ÝÝm‹S> hmoVr Wr& àm¶… CÝh| VoOr Ho$ gmW ~‹S>r J{V go ha nmR>H$
^mfm ‘| 50 nwñVHo$§ N>mnt§& 1710 ‘| S>M àmoQ>oñQ>oÝQ> Zo V{‘b Ho$ {bE n‹T>Zm AmgmZ Zhr§ hmoVm Wm& Hw$N> boIH$m| H$s
^mfm ‘| 32 nwñVH|$ N>mnt& BZ‘| A{YH$V‘ nwñVH|$ àmMrZ {bImB© ~hþV J§Xr hmoVr Wr Am¡a n‹T>r ^r Zht Om gH$Vr
J§«Wmo Ho$ V{‘b ^mfm ‘| AZwdmX dmbr Wt&> Wr&
23. ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE amñVm V¡¶ma H$aZo ‘| ‘wÐU H$s ^y{‘H$m 4. {H$Vm~m| H$s ZH$b H$aZo ‘| ~hþV Á¶mXm IM© n‹S>Vm Wm
Ho$ nj ‘| {X¶o OmZo dmbo VH$m] H$s MMm© H$s{OE& VWm g‘¶ ^r A{YH$ bJVm Wm&
5. hñV{bIrV {H$Vm~| ^mar hmoVr Wt,CÝh| BYa-CYa bmZm
AWdm bo OmZm H${R>Z Wm VWm n‹T>Zo ‘| ^r H${R>ZmB© AmVr Wr&
‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Zo ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE AZwHw$b n[apñW{V¶m± Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
aMr§& VrZ VH©$ XoVo hþE , H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
25. {n§«{Q§>J àog Ho$ AmJ‘Z Zo n‹T>Zo H$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo {H$g Vah
CÎma V.Imp.
à^m{dV {H$¶m? VrZ q~XþAm| ‘o§ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V Ho$ {bE amñVm V¡¶ma H$aZo ‘| ‘wÐU H$s ^y{‘H$m
Ho$ nj ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE JE- AWdm
1. ‘wÐU Zo kmZmoX¶ qMVH$mo Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo bmoH$[à¶ ~Zm¶m& N>mnoImZo Ho$ H$maU n‹T>Zo H$s g§ñH¥${V¶m| ‘| H$m¡Z go VrZ
BgZo MM© Ho$ VWmH${WV n{dÌ gÎmm VWm amÁ¶ H$s n[adV©Z AmE?
{Za§Hw$e gÎmm H$mo MwZm¡{V Xr& BgZo [admO Ed§ na§nam H$s AWdm
OJh VH©$ Ho$ emgZ g§~§Yr {dMma H$mo ’¡$bmZo ‘| ghm¶Vm
AR>mhadt gXr Ho$ ¶yamon ‘| CnÝ¶mgm| H$s bmoH${à¶Vm Ho$
Xr&
{H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
2. BgZo g§dmX Ed§ ~hg H$s EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V n¡Xm H$s
{Og‘| {H$ EH$ Vah H$s gm‘m{OH$ H«$m§{V ’¡$br& H«$‘ CÎma
ì¶dñWm na àíZ I‹S>o {H$E& BgZo Bgo COmJa {H$¶m {H$ {à¨{Q>§J àog Ho$ AmJ‘Z Zo n‹T>Zo H$s g§ñH¥${V H$mo {ZåZ{bIrV
{H$g Vah amOemhr dJ© {dbm{gVm ‘| Sy>~m hþAm h¡ VWm ê$n go à^m{dV {H$¶m-
Am‘ bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s Cgo V{ZH$ ^r qMVm 1. BgZo {H$Vm~ Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m
Zht h¡& BZ g^r à¶mgmo§ Zo amOemhr Ho$ {dê$Õ {dÐmoh VWm {Z{‘©V {H$Vm~m| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>m Xr& AV… nmR>H$mo§ H$s
H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$s& g§»¶m H$B© JwUm ~‹T> JB©&
24. hmW go {bIr hþB© nwñVH$m| H$s VH$ZrH$ nyU©V¶m N>mnoImZo H$s 2. BgZo n‹T>Zo H$s EH$ ZB© g§ñH¥${V n¡Xm H$s& ¶{X nhbo
ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$m ñWmZ ³¶m| Zhr§ bo gH$s Wr? H$moB© VrZ A{YH$Va gwZZo dmbo bmoJ Wo Vmo A~ A{YH$Va n‹T>Zo
q~XþAm| ‘| CÎma Xr{OE& dmbo bmoJ V¡¶ma hmo JE&
3. Omo n‹T> Zhr§ gH$Vo Wo CZHo$ {bE àH$meH$m| Zo bmoH${à¶
AWdm CBSE Exam.2010
JmWm-JrV, bmoH$H$WmE± VWm {MÌmË‘H$ {H$Vm~| àH$m{eV

H$aZr ewê$ H$a Xt§&
BZ g~ MrOmo Zo nmR>H$mo Ho$ EH$ ZE dJ© H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& hñV{b{IV nwñVH$m| Ho$ ñWmZ na ‘erZm| Ûmam N>nr hþB©
26. OmnmZ ‘| N>nmB© H$s àJ{V H$m g§{jßV dU©Z H$s{OE& gm‘J«r H$m à¶moJ hmoZo bJm&
CÎma … 2. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V ‘| ¶moJXmZ H$m dU©Z {H${OE&
1. ~wÕ Y‘© àMmaH$m| ({‘eZ[a¶m|) Zo bJ^J 768-770B©. CÎma …
Ho$ Amgnmg MrZ go AmH$a OmnmZ ‘| hmW-N>nmB© 1. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V ‘| ¶moJXmZ Ho$ nj ‘|
VH$ZrH$r H$mo àm§a^ {H$¶m& OmnmZ ‘| g~go nwamZr nwñVH$ {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¡-
868B©.‘o§ N>mnr JB© Wr& Bg nwñVH$ H$m Zm‘ S>m¶‘§S> 1. kmZmoX¶ Ho$ qMVH$m| Zo na§namAm|, A§Y{dídmg Am¡a
gyÌ h¡& Bg nwñVH$ ‘| nmR> Ho$ gmW-gmW H$mR> na IwXo {Za§Hw$edmX H$s AmbmoMZm H$s& CÝhm|Zo ar{V-[admOm|
{MÌ ^r h¡§& dñÌ, Vme Ho$ nÎmo Am¡a H$mJOr ‘wÐm na ^r Ho$ ñWmZ na {ddoH$ Am¡a VH©$ H$m à¶moJ H$aZo na
{d{^ÝÝm {MÌ N>mno JE& Omoa {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo MM© H$s Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a amÁ¶
2. ‘Ü¶H$m{bZ OmnmZ ‘| H${d¶m| Ed§ JÚ boIH$m| H$mo {Z¶{‘V H$s {Za§Hw$e gÎmm H$m {damoY {H$¶m& dm°ëVo¶a Am¡a
ê$n go N>mnm OmVm Wm& Bg{bE OmnmZ ‘| nwñVH|$ gñVr ê$gmo Ho$ {dMmamo§ H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo dmbo dJ© Zo
(H$‘ H$s‘V dmbr) Wt VWm do ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| CnbãY AmbmoMZmË‘H$ Am¡a VH©$ Ho$ AmYma na {dMma H$aZm
Wt& àma§^ H$a {X¶m&
2. dmX-{ddmX H$s ZB© g§ñH¥${V Ho$ A§VJ©V nwamZo ‘yë¶,
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ g§ñWmAm| Am¡a {Z¶‘m| H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z àma§^ hþAm
{Oggo gm‘m{OH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ ZE {dMmam| H$m gyÌnmV
1. 17dt eVmãXr Ho$ MrZ ‘| ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s pñW{V H$s MMm© hþAm&
$H$s{OE& 19dt eVmãXr ‘| ¶h npíM‘r àm¡Úmo{JH$s go {H$g 3. N>nmB© ImZo Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n 1780 Ho$ XeH$ VH$
àH$ma à^m{dV hþB©? Eogm gm{hË¶ H$m’$s ‘mÌm ‘| N>n MwH$m Wm {Og‘|
AWdm amOemhr Am¡a CgH$s Z¡{VH$Vm H$s AmbmoMZm H$s
{H$g àH$ma ‘wÐU MrZ go ¶yamon ‘| Am¶m? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& JB© Wr& H$mQ>©yZm| Am¡a H¡$[aHo$Mam| Ûmam ¶h Xem©¶m J¶m
AWdm {H$ OZgmYmaU Vmo ^yIm ‘a ahm h¡ O~{H$ amOemhr
17dt gXr ‘| MrZ ‘| N>nmB© Ho$ BñVo‘mb ‘| {d{dYVm {H$g ^moJ{dbmg ‘| Sy>~r h¡&
àH$ma AmB©?ñnîQ> {H${OE& 2. {dnj ‘| VH©$-
CÎma CBSE Exam.2012
1. Hw$N> {dÛmZm| H$m ¶h ^r {dMma h¡ {H$ ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V
1. 17dt eVmãXr Ho$ MrZ ‘| ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$s- H$m ’«$m§grgr H«$m§{V ‘| ¶moJXmZ Zht Wm& CZHo$
1. eharH$aU ~‹T>Zo go ‘wÐU-g§ñH¥${V AnZr H$B© AZwgma bmoJ ha Vah H$s gm‘J«r n‹T>Vo Wo& EH$
{dYmAm| ‘| àñ’w${Q>V hþB©& ì¶mnma Am¡a ì¶dgm¶ ‘| Va’$ do AJa ê$gmo Am¡a dm°ëVo¶a H$mo n‹T> aho Wo Vmo
^r {^ÝÝm-{^ÝZ {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ‘w{ÐV XñVmdoO à¶moJ Xÿgar Amoa MM© Am¡a amÁ¶ H$m àm¡nJ¢S>m ^r n‹T> aho
hmoZo bJo& Cn{Z¶‘ Ed§ {d{Y¶m± ~ZmB© JB©& Wo&
2. Jën gm{hË¶, H$Wm gm{hË¶, H$mì¶, AmË‘H$Wm, 2. bmoJ ha nT>r ¶m XoIr dñVw go Vmo grYo à^m{dV Zhr
gm{hpË¶H$ àg§Jm| Ho$ g§J«h VWm amo‘m§MH$mar ZmQ>H$ hmo gH$Vo Wo&
Bg gXr ‘| ~hþV {dH${gV hþE& 3. bmoJ Hw$N> {dMmam| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo Wo Vmo Hw$N> H$mo
3. YZr ‘{hbmAm| ‘| n‹T>Zo Ho$ à{V {deof ê$Mr OmJr ZH$maVo ^r Wo&
Am¡a CZ‘o go H$B© ‘{hbmE± H${dVmE± VWm ZmQ>H$ 4. bmoJ dñVwAm| d drMmamo H$s AnZo ‹T>§J go ì¶m»¶m
{bIZo bJt& H$aVo Wo&
2. MrZ ‘| npíM‘r ‘wÐU àm¡Úmo{JH$r H$m à^md- MrZ ‘o§o ZB© Bg àH$ma ‘wÐU Zo AbJ ‹T>§J go gmoMZo H$s g§^mdZmE± ^r
AÜ¶¶Z g§ñH¥${V Ho$ gmW-gmW npíM‘ go ZB© ‘w{ÐV Imobr&
àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m nXmn©U hþAm& npíM‘r ‘wÐU VH$ZrH$ Ed§ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
¶§ÌrH$aU H$m 19dt eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘| npíM‘r 3. ‘wÐU Zo kmZmoX¶ Ho$ qMVH$m| Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo bmoH${à¶ ~Zm¶m
Xoemo go MrZ ‘| Am¶mV {H$¶m J¶m& CÝhmo§Zo AnZo Cn{Zdoe ñnîQ> H$a|&
~mha ñWm{nV H$a aIo Wo& e§KmB© eha ZB© ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V
H$m à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ ~Z J¶m Am¡a Bg àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m à¶moJ AWdm
ñHy$bm| ‘| npíM‘r ‹T>§J go {H$¶m OmZo bJm& A~ ñHy$bm| ‘|

from +91 89056 29969 Page 109
18dt eVmãXr ¶yamon ‘| {dkmZ, VH©$ Am¡a {ddoH$dmX Ho$ {dMma ^maV go Omo‹S>Zo H$m H$m‘ ^r {H$¶m& Bg H$WZ H$mo ñnîQ>
bmoH${à¶ gm{hË¶ ‘| {H$g àH$ma OJh nmZo bJo? H$s{OE&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
CÎma …
1. gm‘y{hH$ ê$n ‘§| CZH$m boIZ na§nam, A§Y{dídmg VWm 1. Ym{‘©H$, gm‘m{OH$ VWm Am{W©H$ ‘wX²Xm| na ~hg-
VmZmemhr na {ddoMZmË‘H$ {Q>ßn{U¶m§ H$aVm Wm& 19dt gXr Ho$ àma§^ go hr Ym{‘©H$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a
2. {dÛmZm| VWm qMVH$m§o Zo ar{V-[admOm| H$s OJh {ddoH$ Ho$ Am{W©H$ ‘wX²Xm| H$mo boH$a J§^ra dmX-{ddmX MbVm ahm
emgZ na ~b {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo ‘m±J H$s {H$ àË¶oH$ ~mV H$m Wm& AbJ-AbJ g‘yh Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ g‘mO ‘| hmo aho
{ZU©¶ {ddoH$ Ho$ AmbmoH$ ‘| hmoZm Mm{hE& n[adV©Zm| go OyPVo hþE, Y‘© H$s AnZr-AnZr ì¶m»¶m
3. CÝhm|Zo n{dÌ {JaOmKam| Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| VWm gaH$ma H$s H$a aho Wo& Hw$N> Vmo dV©‘mZ ar{V-[admOm| H$s AmbmoMZm
VmZmemhr ep³V na àhma {H$E Am¡a Bg àH$ma àWmAm| H$aVo hþE CZ‘| gwYma MmhVo Wo O~{H$ AÝ¶ g‘mO
na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dñWm H$s d¡YVm na àíZ{MÝh gwYmaH$m| Ho$ VH$m] Ho$ {dê$Õ Wo&
bJm¶m& 2. dmX-{ddmX na à^md- Eogo dmX-{ddmX àm¶… gmd©O{ZH$
4. dm°ëVo¶a Am¡a ê$gmo O¡go Xme©{ZH$m| H$s nwñVH|$ ^mar ~hg d ‘wÐU ‘| MbVo ahVo Wo& N>nr nwpñVH$mE± d AI~ma
‘mÌm ‘| n‹T>r OmZo bJt& {OÝhm|Zo CZH$s nwñVH|$ n‹T>r Z Ho$db ZE {dMmam| H$m àMma-àgma H$aVo ~pëH$ ~hg
CÝhm|Zo CÝht H$s Am±I go XoIm Am¡a ¶o Am±I| àíZnyU©, H$mo EH$ AmH$ma ^r Xo XoVo Wo&
{ddoMZmË‘H$ VWm VH©$nyU© Wt& 3. ZE {dMma VWm ~hg- BZ ~hgm| ‘§o ì¶mnH$ OZ-g‘wXm¶
4. 17dt Am¡a 18dt eVmãXr ‘| nmR>H$m| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE ^r ^mJ bo gH$Vm Wm Am¡a AnZo {dMma aI gH$Vm Wm&
àH$meH$m| Zo H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE? {d{^ÝZ ‘V-‘Vm§Vam| go ZE {dMma gm‘Zo AmZo bJo&
4. ^maVr¶ nhMmZ- AI~ma g‘mMmam| H$mo EH$ go Xÿgao
AWdm ñWmZm| VH$ nhþ±MmVo Wo {Oggo A{Ib ^maVr¶ nhMmZ
¶yamon Ho$ àH$meH$m| Zo Am‘ bmoJm| ‘| ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$m| Ho$ à{V CâVr Wr& g‘mMma-nÌ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Hw$emgZ na
ê${M n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m à¶mg {H$E? [anmoQ>© H$aVo Wo VWm amîQ´>dmXr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo
CÎma … Wo&
1. Jm±dm|, CnZJam| Am¡a ZJam| ‘| AnZo H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo ôOm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Omo n§Mm§J, H$b¢S>a VWm S>m¶[a¶m± {Z…ewëH$ ~m±Q>Zo bJo
Am¡a gñVr H$s‘V dmbr nwñVH$m| H$mo ^r bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM 6. {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Zo AnZo Ym{‘©H$ g§Xoem| H$mo nhþ±MmZo Ho$
n‹T>H$a gwZmZo bJo& {bE ‘wÐU H$m {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m? gmoXmhaU ñnîQ>
2. g‘yMo Xoe Ho$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go boIH$m| Zo Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a H$s{OE&
bmoH$-àM{bV ‘mÝ¶VmAm|, AmñWmAm|, KQ>ZmAm| Am¡a CÎma …
àg§Jm| H$mo EH${ÌV {H$¶m VWm AnZr nwñVH$m| ‘| CZH$m 1. ‘wÐU Am¡a ‘wpñb‘-
bmoH$àM{bV gab ^mfm ‘| g§X^© {X¶m& i. Cbo‘m VWm qàQ>- CÎma ^maV ‘| Cbo‘m ‘wpñb‘
3. g‘mMma-nÌ Am¡a n{ÌH$mAm| Ho$ g§dmXXmVm, n¶©dojH$ amOd§em| Ho$ nVZ H$mo boH$a qM{VV Wo& CÝh| S>a Wm
Am¡a [anmoQ>©a Jm±d go boH$a eham| VWm {d{^ÝZ Xoem| {H$ H$ht Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ emgH$ Y‘m©§VaU H$mo ~‹T>mdm
(¶yamon Ho$) H$m ^«‘U H$aHo$ ZB© KQ>ZmAm| H$mo EH${ÌV Z X| ¶m ‘wpñb‘ H$mZyZ Z ~Xb S>mb|& Bggo {ZnQ>Zo
H$aZo bJo& boIH$m| Zo ûm¥§Ibm~Õ e¡br ‘| CZ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo gñVo {bWmoJ«m’$s àog H$m à¶moJ
H$mo nwñVH$m| H$s {df¶-dñVw ~Zm¶m& H$aVo hþE Y‘©J«§Wm| Ho$ ’$magr ¶m CXÿ© AZwdmX N>mno d
4. amo‘m§MH$ gm{hË¶ ¶m ào‘ Am¡a amo‘m§g dmbr H$WmAm| Ed§ Ym{‘©H$ AI~ma Am¡a JwQ>Ho$ {ZH$mbo&
ào‘ àg§Jm| Zo nwñVH$m| ‘| ñWmZ nm¶m& ii. Xod~§X ñHy$b- gZ² 1867 ‘| ñWm{nV Xod~§X
5. M¡n ~w³g, noZr ~w³g Am¡a {~bmoWo³¶y ãbo¶yB© O¡gr H$‘ go{‘Zar Zo ‘wpñb‘ nmR>H$m| H$mo X¡{ZH$ OrdZ OrZo
n¥îR> dmbr ‘Zmoa§OZ Am¡a CÎmoOZm go ânya nwñVH$m| H$mo H$m gbrH$m Am¡a Bñbm‘r {gÕmÝVm| Ho$ AW© g‘PmVo
gmd©O{ZH$ ñWmZm| ‘| Ky‘-Ky‘ H$a ~oMZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s hþE hOmam| ’$Vdo Omar {H$E&
JB©& ¶o ~hþV hr gñVr Wt AV… BÝh| g‘mO Ho$ g^r bmoJ iii. H$B© Bñbm‘r g‘wXm¶- nyar 19dt gXr Ho$ Xm¡amZ
IarXZo bJo& H$B© Bñbm‘r g§àXm¶ Am¡a go{‘Zar n¡Xm hþE {OÝhm|Zo
Y‘© H$mo boH$a AnZr-AnZr ì¶m»¶mE± Xt& ha H$moB©
5. ‘wÐU Zo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM Ho$db ‘V-‘Vm§Va Zht n¡Xm {H$E,
AnZm g§àXm¶ ~‹T>mZm MmhVm Wm Am¡a Xÿgao Ho$ à^md
~pëH$ BgZo g‘wXm¶m| H$mo A§Xa go Am¡a {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| H$mo nyao
H$mo H$mQ>Zm MmhVm Wm& CXÿ© ‘wÐU Zo Bg d¡Mm[aH$ 2. 1880 Ho$ XeH$ go AmJo ~§~B© H$s lr d|H$Q>oída àog
b‹S>mB© ‘| ghm¶Vm H$s& Am¡a bIZD$ H$s Zdb{H$emoa àog Zo joÌr¶ ^mfm ‘|
2. ‘wÐU VWm {hÝXÿ- {hÝXþAm| ‘| ^r N>nmB© go ImgVm¡a na ~hþV go Y‘©J«§Wm| H$mo N>mnZm ewê$ {H$¶m&
ñWmZr¶ ^mfmAm| ‘| Ym{‘©H$ n‹T>mB© H$mo n¶m©á ~b {‘bm& 3. ~m§~o Q>obrJ«m’$ EÊS> H$mo[a¶a (6 OZdar, 1849)
i. VwbgrXmg H$s 16dt gXr H$s nwñVH$ am‘M[aV‘mZg ‘| CëboI h¡ {H$ H¥$îUmOr {Ìå~H$ amZmS>o Zo ‘amR>r
H$m àW‘ ‘w{ÐV g§ñH$aU 1810 ‘| H$bH$Îmm go ^mfm ‘| EH$ g‘mMma-nÌ àH$m{eV H$aZo H$m
àH$m{eV hþAm& {ZíM¶ {H$¶m& Bg‘| AmJ«h {H$¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ kmZ Ho$
ii. 19dt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ gñVo {bWmoJ«m’$s g§ñH$aUm| àgma Am¡a OZ-H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE Eogo g‘mMma-nÌ
go CÎma ^maV H$m ~mOma â J¶m& H$mo àH$m{eV H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Omo nwamboIm|,
iii. 1880 Ho$ XeH$ go bIZD$ H$s Zdb{H$emoa àog gm§p»¶H$s VWm Xoe Ho$ B{Vhmg Am¡a ^yJmob Ho$ à{V
Am¡a ~§~B© H$s lr d|H$Q>oída àog ‘| AZoH$ ^maVr¶ {Okmgm go Ow‹S>o gË¶mÝdofU Am¡a AmJ‘ ¶m AZw‘mZ
^mfmAm| ‘| Ym{‘©H$ nwñVH|$ N>nt& nÕ{V ‘| {ZnwU bmoJm| Ho$ dmVm©bmn, g§dmX, n[aMMm©
iv. N>nr nwñVH|$ gñVr VWm bmZo bo-OmZo ‘| gwJ‘ Am{X H$mo à‘wI ñWmZ Xo&
Wt& BÝh| {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na {H$gr ^r g‘¶ bo Zo{Q>d Amonr{Z¶Z H$m 3 Aà¡b 1870 H$m A§H$
Om gH$Vo Wo& BÝh| n‹T>H$a {Zaja {demb Za-Zmar H$hVm h¡ {H$ ^maV Ho$ g‘mMma-nÌ Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$
g‘wXm¶ H$mo gwZm¶m Om gH$Vm Wm& g§JR>Zm|/Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m B§½b¢S> H$s g§gX ‘§o ~¡R>o
v. Ym{‘©H$ nwñVH|$ ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ì¶mnH$ OZ-g‘wXm¶ {dn{j¶m| O¡gr h¡& gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| Ho$ BZ {hñgm| H$s
VH$ nhþ±M ahr Wt, {OZgo {d{^ÝZ Y‘m}o Ho$ ~rM Am¡a H$Va-ã¶m|V H$aZo ‘| gj‘ Eogo g‘mMma hr ApñVËd
CZHo$ AÝXa dmX-{ddmX Am¡a VH©$-{dVH©$ H$s ZB© ‘| ah|Jo Omo OZ-{hV¡fr ¶m OZH$ë¶mUH$mar Zr{V¶m|
pñW{V n¡Xm hmo JB©& H$mo hr bmJy hmoZo X|Jo&
7. ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Zo {H$g àH$ma ^maV ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$mo ~‹T>mdm 4. 1870 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ì¶§J {MÌ Am¡a aoIm{MÌ/
XoZo ‘| ¶moJXmZ {X¶m? OrdZd¥V ^r ApñVËd ‘| AmE& amOm a{d d‘m© Zo
CÎma … nwamUm| Ho$ Am»¶mZ AZwgma KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ Ñí¶{MÌ
1. amîQ´>dmX- ¶h EH$ amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam ¶m dmX h¡& ~ZmZo ewê$ H$a {XE Wo (amOm G$Vw¿dO Ûmam ‘Xmbgm
Bg {dMma go EH$ {d{eîQ> ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ^y-^mJ ¶Wm- H$mo amjgm| go Nw>‹S>mE OmZo O¡go {MÌ)&
^maV H$m Cn-‘hmÛrn, {OgH$s Obdm¶w, G$Vw n[adV©Z 5. n[adma H$m X~md ahZo na ^r bwH$-{N>n H$a n‹T>Zo
H«$‘, {XH²$‘mZ, Vmn‘mZ, Ob‘§S>b, dZñn{V AmÀN>mXZ dmbr aegwÝXar Xodr (Zd-{ddm{hVm) Zo Am‘ma
Am{X H$s CnbãYVm CgH$mo AÝ¶ ^y-^mJm| go ñdV… Or~Z erf©H$ go AnZr AmË‘H$Wm 1876 ‘|
hr AbJ Xem©Vr h¡-EH$ amîQ´> Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$m ñd¶§^y {bIr& H¡$bme~m{gZr O¡gr ‘{hbmAm| Zo X¶Zr¶
a§J‘§M (amÁ¶) h¡& hmbm±{H$ ñd-{hV gmYZm| Am¡a ‘mZd Am¡a emo{fV AdñWm H$m {MÌU AnZr nwñVH$m| ‘|
dmgZmAm| H$s Am±Yr Zo BÝh| H¥${Ì‘ {d^mOZ H$amH$a Zm¡ {H$¶m& Imbgm Q>¡´³Q> gmogmBQ>r Zo ñÌr Y‘© {dMma
Xoem| ‘| ~m±Q> {X¶m h¡& amOZ¡{VH$ ÑpîQ> go ^maV EH$ amîQ´> N>mnm& Á¶mo{V~m ’y$bo Zo Jwbm‘{Jar {bIr VWm
h¡ {OgH$s AÝ¶mop³V ^maV-‘mVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| gwà{VpîR>V H$mZnwa Ho$ H$mer~m~m ({‘b-‘m{bH$) Zo 1938
Am¡a ‘mÝ¶ h¡& BgH$s à{VîR>m H$mo ì¶pîQ>, g‘wXm¶, g§K, ‘| N>moQ>o Am¡a ~‹S>o H$m gdmb Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ {bIr&
Y‘© Am{X-Am{X go Ag§»¶ JwUm A{YH$ ‘mZZo H$m ^md Bg Vah ‘wÐU-g§ñH¥${V Zo 20dt eVmãXr ‘| Ma‘
Ed§ AZw^md Am¡a BgHo$ g‘ñV àmUr WbMa, Z^Ma CËH$f© H$mo àmá {H$¶m&
ObMa, ñdoXO, A§S>O, {S>å~O VWm BZH$mo gVVOrdr J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
~ZmE aIZo dmbm n¶m©daU, nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì VWm ‘§S>b 8. ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐUH$bm H$m g§{já B{Vhmg {b{IE&
(ñWb, Ob, dm¶w, Ord, jmo^, eyÝ¶) Ho$ ghOrdZ Am¡a
g§nmofU g{hV Or{dV ahZo H$m ^md aIZm hr àË¶oH$ AWdm
ì¶pîQ> H$m amîQ´>dmX h¡& ¶yamon ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg {H$g àH$ma hþAm?
2. 19dt eVmãXr Am¡a ^maV ‘| àog H$m {dH$mg- AWdm
1. 16dt eVmãXr H$m VwbgrH¥$V am‘M[aV‘mZg
JwQ>oZ~J© Ho$ ~mX qàqQ>J àog Ho$ {dH$mg H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
1810 ‘| H$bH$Îmm H$s àog ‘| ‘w{ÐV hþAm&
CÎma …
‘wÐU ‘erZm| H$m Am{dîH$ma-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 111
1. ‘wÐU ¶§Ì-V§Ìm| Ho$ Am{dîH$ma go nwñVH|$ {bIZo H$mo n‹T>Zo i. ‘amR>r- 1918 ‘| ‘amR>r gm{hË¶ Zo CnÝ¶mg
H$mo àmoËgmhZ {‘bm& 1448 Ho$ Bg Am{dîH$ma H$m lo¶ Am¡a ì¶mH$aU Ho$ joÌ ‘| CëboIZr¶ H$m¶© {H$¶m&
JwQ>oZ~J© Am¡a H¡$ñQ>a H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡& N>nmB© Ho$ H$maU H$mbm§Va ‘| Bg ^mfm ‘| Ho$gar, g§Xoe Am¡a H$mb
nwñVH$m| H$m H«$‘e… àgma ~‹T>Zm ñdm^m{dH$ hr Wm& O¡gr nÌ-n{ÌH$mE± àH$m{eV hmoZo bJt& bmoH$‘mÝ¶
2. 15dt gXr Ho$ A§{V‘ Xm¡a VH$ ¶yamon ‘| Hw$b CnbãY ~mb J§JmYa {VbH$ H$m ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘| a{MV JrVm
nwñVH|$ H$m’$s H$‘ Wt& nhbr ‘w{ÐV nwñVH$ JwQ>oZ~J© H$s ahñ¶ EH$ nR>Zr¶ Am¡a AZwH$aUr¶ J«§W h¡& ha^mZ
~mB~b Wr Omo 1456 B© ‘| àH$m{eV hþB© Wr& AmßQ>o Am¡a EZ.gr.’$‹S>Ho$ O¡go gm{hË¶H$mam| H$m ^r
3. ‘wÐU Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ nhbo nwñVH|$ hñV{b{n¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘| CëboIZr¶ ¶moJXmZ ahm&
‘| hmoVr Wt& {b{nH$ BZH$s à{V{b{n¶m± V¡¶ma H$aVo Wo& ¶o ii. JwOamVr- XbnV am¶ Am¡a Z‘©Xm e§H$a VWm
hñV{b{n¶m± A{YH$Va B©gmB© ‘R>m| Ho$ nwñVH$mb¶m| ‘| hr ~oham‘Or JwOamVr gm{hË¶ Ho$ g¥OH$ gm{hË¶H$ma
{‘bVr Wt& n‹T> gH$Zo dmbo bmoJ ^r BZ hñV{b{n¶m| H$mo ‘mZo Om gH$Vo h¢& Z§X e§H$a, Vwbme§H$a Am¡a Ho$.E‘.
~‹S>r H${R>ZmB© go hr àmá H$a gH$Vo Wo& ‘Ja A{YH$m§e ‘w§er VrZm| Zo JwOamVr ^mfm Am¡a gm{hË¶ H$s CÝZ{V
bmoJ n‹T>Zm-{bIZm Zht OmZVo Wo& AZw‘mZ bJm¶m J¶m Ho$ {bE ~hþV Á¶mXm àe§gZr¶ à¶mg {H$E&
h¡ {H$ 15dt gXr Ho$ nydm©Õ© ‘| ¶yamon ‘| H$ar~ 1,00,000 iii. {hÝXr- àíZ ‘| nyN>r JB© Ad{Y ‘| X¶mZÝX gañdVr
hñV{b{n¶m± CnbãY Wt& H$m gË¶mW© àH$me ewÕ {hÝXr ^mfm Ho$ à¶moJ H$m
4. ‘wÐU Ho$ Am{dîH$ma Ho$ ~mX, nMmg gmb H$s Ad{Y ‘| Ord§V J«§W h¡& ^maVoÝXþ h[aeMÝX H$mo AmYw{ZH$
hr, nwñVH$m| H$s g§»¶m 90 bmI na nhþ±M JB©& ¶h EH$ {hÝXr JÚ gm{hË¶ H$m OZH$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& amOm
‘hËdnyU© n[adV©Z Wm, na BgH$m à^md b{jV hmoZo ‘| bú‘U qgh Zo H$m{bXmg Ho$ ‘oKXÿV Am¡a eHw§$Vbm
b§~m g‘¶ bJm& ‘w{ÐV nwñVH|$ ‘h±Jr hmoVr Wt& Bg{bE H$m {hÝXr ^mfm ‘§o AZwdmX {H$¶m& bmbm lr{Zdmg
Ho$db YZr bmoJ hr BÝh| IarXZo ‘| g‘W© Wo& A{YH$m§e Xmg, àVmn Zmam¶U {‘l, ~mbH¥$îU ^Q²>Q> Am¡a ~Ðr
bmoJ Vmo AZn‹T> hr Wo& n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJ A{YH$Va ‘Ü¶ Zmam¶U Mm¡Yar VWm ‘hmdra àgmX {ÛdoXr Or Zo
dJ© Ho$ Wo& BZH$s g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr JB© Am¡a ZE gm{hË¶ H$m nÌH$m[aVm Ho$ joÌ H$mo àeñV {H$¶m Am¡a g‘H$m{bH$
ZE ÑpîQ>H$moU Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahm& gm‘m{OH$ Xem Am¡a Cg H$mb ‘| Am‘-bmoJm| Ho$
‘mZ{gH$ Am¡a ^mdmË‘H$ {dH$mam| H$m CZH$s Jwbm‘r
H$s Xem Ho$ g‘ê$n hmoZo H$m Xe©Z H$am¶m&
9. ‘m¡{IH$ g§ñH¥${V ‘w{ÐV g§ñH¥${V ‘| {H$g àH$ma Xm{Ib hþB© n§{S>V ‘mYmo àgmX {‘lm, Jmonmb am‘ Jh‘mar,
VWm N>nr gm‘J«r ‘m¡{IH$ A§XmO ‘| {H$g Vah à^m{dV hþB©? Jmo{dÝX Zmam¶U [‘l, MÝÐYa e‘m© Jwboar, nyaU
CXmhaU XoH$a dU©Z H$a|& qgh Am{X {ÛdoXr ¶wJ Ho$ à‘wI gm{hË¶H$ma aho&
CÎma … O¶e§H$a àgmX, am‘MÝÐ ew³b, am‘Ymar qgh
‘m¡{IH$ g§ñH¥${V ‘wÐU ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VarH$m| go Xm{Ib {XZH$a, ~m~y gwÝXa Xmg, A¶moÜ¶mqgh CnmÜ¶m¶
hþB©- h[aAm¡Y, ‘¡{WbreaU Jwá, ào‘MÝX, gw{‘ÌmZÝX
1. ‘wÐH$m| Zo bmoH${à¶ JmWm, JrVm| VWm bmoH$-H$WmAm| H$m n§V, ‘hmXodr d‘m©, S>m°. h[ad§e am¶ ~ÀMZ VWm
àH$meZ Amaå^ {H$¶m& AÝ¶ H$B© H${d VWm boIH$ {ÛdoXr ¶wJ Ho$ n[adVu
2. {H$Vm~| Am‘Vm¡a na Vñdram| go Iy~ gOrYOr hmoVr Wt& H$mb Ho$ h¢&
N>nr gm‘J«r H$mo ‘m¡{IH$ ê$n ‘| {ZåZ{bIV VarH$m| go 2. X{jU ^maV H$s ^mfmE±-
àgm[aV {H$¶m- i. ‘b¶mb‘- ‘b¶mb‘ gm{hË¶ H$mo AnZm nwZOudZ
1. BÝh| Jm±dm|, eam~ImZm| VWm eham| ‘| Jm¶m-gwZm¶m OmVm ÌmdUH$moa emgH$m| ‘mVªS> d‘m© Am¡a am‘ d‘m© Ho$
Wm& g§ajU ‘| {‘bm& Ho$ab H$m EH$ ‘hmZ H${d Hw§$MZ
2. BÝh| gmd©O{ZH$ g^mAm| ‘| gwZm¶m OmVm Wm& CXmhaU Z§{~¶ma H$m ^r {deof ¶moJXmZ ahm& AR>mahdt gXr
Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ CnÝ¶mgH$ma ~§{H$‘MÝÐ MQ²>Q>monmÜ¶m¶ Ho$ Ho$ab ‘| H$WH$br gm{hË¶, ZmQ>H$ Am¡a Z¥Ë¶
AnZo CnÝ¶mgm| H$mo g^mAm| ‘| n‹T> H$a gwZm¶m H$aVo Wo& H$m ^r nyU© {dH$mg hþAm& ‘§Ì‘w½Y H$a XoZo dmbr
10. AmYw{ZH$ ^maV H$s nm±M ^mfmAm| (VrZ CÎma ^maV go Am¡a dmñVwH$bm Am¡a {^{Îm {MÌm| go gpÁOV nX²‘ZmWZ
Xmo X{jU ^maV go) Ho$ gm{hË¶ H$s àJ{V H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& amOàgmX AR>mahdt eVmãXr ‘| ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm&
CÎma … ii. V{‘b- V{‘b ‘| {gÎma H$mì¶ àñ’w${Q>V hþAm
1. CÎma ^maV H$s ^mfmE±- {gÎma H$mo Bg ^mfm H$m àdV©H$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
V{‘b ^mfm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ gm{hËH$mam| ‘| gw~«h²‘Ê¶‘
^maVr Zo AnZr H${dVmAm| ‘| amîQ´>^p³V, draVm N>nZm Mm{hE&
Am¡a ~{bXmZ H$m öX¶ñneu dU©Z {H$¶m h¡& Am¶moJ Ho$ Cn¶w©³V A{KH$m§e gwPmdm| H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam
H${d‘{U Xo{gH$m {dZ¶mJ‘ {nëbB© EH$ CÀM loUr ‘mZ {b¶m J¶m VWm BÝh| H$mZyZ ‘| ñWmZ Xo {X¶m J¶m&
Ho$ H${d h¢& lr Zm‘H$b Am¡a am‘AqbJS> {nëbo Zo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Jm±YrdmXr {dMmaYmam H$mo V{‘b gm{hË¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
go V{‘bZmSw> ‘| bmoH${à¶ ~Zm¶m& Jmonmb H¥$îU
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
^maVr, lr gwYmZÝX ^maVr, E‘.nr. no[a¶ma-ñdm‘r 1. {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ H$maU X|-
Am¡a WyaZ VWm H§$~m XmgZ Bg ^mfm Ho$ à‘wI 1. dwS>ãbm°H$ qàQ> ¶m V»Vr H$s N>nmB© ¶yamon ‘| 1295 B©. Ho$
g§JrVk h¢& ~mX AmB©&
11. 1952 B©. Ho$ ‘wÐU Am¶moJ Ho$ à‘wI CÔoí¶m| Ed§ gwPmdm| H$m 2. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa ‘wÐU Ho$ nj ‘| Wm Am¡a CgZo BgH$s
dU©Z H$s{OE& IwboAm‘ àe§gm H$s&
CÎma … 3. amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© Zo gmobhdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ go
àog Am¶moJ, 1952 B©. Ho$ ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ VWm gwPmd- à{V~§{YV {H$Vm~m| H$s gyMr aIZr ewê$ H$a Xr&
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Cnam§V gZ² 1952 ‘| gaH$ma Zo EH$ àog Am¶moJ 4. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo H$hm {H$ ñdamO H$s b‹S>mB© XaAgb
H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr& Bg Am¶moJ ‘| Hw$b 11 gXñ¶ Wo& Bg A{^ì¶p³V, àog Am¡a gm‘y{hH$Vm Ho$ {bE b‹S>mB© h¡&
Am¶moJ Ho$ Mo¶a‘¡Z (AÜ¶j) Ý¶m¶‘y{V© Or.Eg.amOmÜ¶j Wo& CÎma …
BgH$m H$m¶©H$mb Xmo df© ahm& BgZo 1954 B©. ‘| AnZr [anmoQ>© 1. dwS>ãbm°H$ ¶m H$mR> H$s V»Vr H$s N>nmB© dmbr VH$ZrH$
àñVwV H$s Wr& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV CÔoí¶ Wo- MrZ ‘| {dH${gV hþB© Wr& O~ 1295 B©. ‘| ‘mH$m} nmobmo
1. ^maV ‘| {dMmam| H$s A{^ì¶p³V Zm‘H$ ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$am| Zm‘ H$m ‘hmZ ImoOr ¶mÌr MrZ ‘| H$m’$s gmb VH$ ImoO
H$s ajm H$aVo hþE àog H$s ñdV§ÌVm H$s ajm Ho$ {bE H$aZo Ho$ ~mX AnZo Xoe BQ>br bm¡Q>m Vmo dh dwS>ãbm°H$ H$s
A{Zdm¶© gwPmd XoZm& N>nmB© H$m kmZ AnZo gmW boH$a bm¡Q>m& AV… BVmdbr
2. nÌH$mam| Ho$ Amn{ÎmOZH$ ì¶dhma na à{V~§Y g§~§Yr ^r dwS>ãbm°H$ H$s N>nmB© H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ {H$Vm~| N>mnZo
gwPmd XoZm& bJ JE Am¡a OëX hr ¶h VH$ZrH$ ~mH$s ¶yamon ‘| ^r ’¡$b
3. nÌH$mam| Ed§ g§nmXH$m| ‘| CÎmaXm{¶Ëd Ed§ OZVm H$s godm JB©&
H$s ^mdZm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm& 2. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa O‘©Zr H$m EH$ à{gÕ Y‘© gwYmaH$ Wm& dh
4. OZ H$ë¶mU Ed§ OZVm H$s ^bmB© Ed§ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE ‘wÐU H$bm H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m g‘W©H$ Wm& dh MmhVm Wm {H$
Amdí¶H$ gyMZmAm| H$mo N>mnZo Ho$ {bE àog H$mo {Oå‘oXma dh AnZo g§Xoe H$mo N>mnH$a A{YH$ go A[YH$ bmoJm| VH$
~ZmZm& nhþ±Mm gHo$ Vm{H$ bmoJ amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© H$s Hw$ar{V¶m|
gwPmd- 1954 ‘| àog Am¶moJ Zo {ZåZ{b{IV gwPmd {XE- H$mo OmZ gH|$& CgZo amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© H$s Hw$ar{V¶m|
1. Bg Am¶moJ Zo Am°b B§{S>¶m àog H$mC§{gb H$s ñWmnZm H$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo hþE AnZr {nÀMmZd| ñWmnZmE±
H$s {g’$m[ae H$s& BgHo$ gwPmdZwgma Bg n[afX ‘| 25 {bIt& BgH$s EH$ N>nr à{V {dQ>oZ~J© Ho$ {JaOmYa Ho$
gXñ¶ hmoVo Wo {Og‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ 13 nÌH$ma dV©‘mZ XadmOo na Q>m±Jr JB©& Bg‘| byWa Zo MM© H$mo emñÌmW© Ho$
AÀN>o (‘mÝ¶Vmàmá) g‘mMma-nÌm| ‘| H$m¶© H$a aho hm|& {bE MwZm¡Vr Xr Wr& OëXr hr byWa Ho$ boI ~‹S>r {JZVr
Bg n[afX H$m Mo¶a‘¡Z (AÜ¶j) H$‘-go-H$‘ CÀM ‘| N>mno Am¡a n‹T>o OmZo bJo& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n MM© ‘|
Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$m H$moB© godm{Zd¥V ¶m H$m¶©erb hmo VWm {d^mOZ hmo J¶m Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Y‘© gwYma H$s ewéAmV
CgH$s {Z¶wp³V Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ ‘w»¶ Ý¶m¶mYre Cgo hþB©& Hw$N> hr gßVmh ‘| Ý¶y Q>oñQ>m‘|Q> Ho$ byWa Ho$ VOw©‘o
Zm‘OX H$a|& ¶m AZwdmX H$s 5000 à{V¶m± {~H$ JBª Am¡a VrZ ‘hrZo
2. Bg Am¶moJ Zo gwPmd {X¶m {H$ nÌH$m[aVm ì¶dgm¶ ‘| Ho$ ^rVa hr Xÿgam g§ñH$aU {ZH$mbZm n‹S>m& qàQ> Ho$ à{V
nÌH$mam| H$s M¶Z {d{Y ‘| gwYma bm¶m OmE& Vho{Xb go H¥$Vk byWa Zo H$hm, ‘wÐU B©ída H$s Xr hþB©
3. àog Ho$ Hw$N> hr hmWm| ‘| Ho$ÝÐr¶H$aU H$s àd¥{V H$mo amoH$m ‘hmZV‘ XoZ h¡, g~go ~‹S>m Vmoh’$m h¡&
Om¶o VWm nÌH$mam| Ed§ g§nmXH$m| H$mo AÀN>m, àJ{Verb, 3. N>no hþE bmoH${à¶ gm{hË¶ Ho$ ~b na H$‘ n‹T>o-{bIo
{Zînj, H$Îm©ì¶{ZîR>m dmbm à{ejU ^r {X¶m Om¶o& bmoJ Y‘© H$s AbJ-AbJ ì¶m»¶mAm| go n[a{MV hþE&
4. BgZo gwPmd {X¶m {H$ AI~mam| ‘| H«$m°g-dS>© nOb H$s gmobhdt eVmãXr ‘| BQ>br Ho$ EH$ {H$gmZ ‘oZmo{H$¶mo Zo
à{V¶mo{JVm Ho$ N>nZo na nm~§Xr bJZr Mm{hE& {H$gr ^r AnZo joÌ ‘| CnbãY nwñVH$m| H$mo n‹T>Zm Ama§^ H$a {X¶m
AI~ma ‘| 40 à{VeV ^mJ go Á¶mXm {dkmnZ Zht Wm& CZ nwñVH$m| Ho$ AmYma na CgZo ~mB{~b Ho$ ZE
AW© bJmZo Ama§^ H$a {XE Am¡a CgZo B©ída Am¡a g¥pîQ>
from +91 89056 29969 Page 113
Ho$ ~mao ‘| Eogo {dMma ~ZmE {H$ amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© i. b¡{Q>Z ^mfm H$m {dÛmZ Am¡a H¡$Wmo{bH$ Y‘© gwYmaH$
Cggo Hw«$Õ hmo J¶m& Eogo Y‘©-{damoYr {dMmam| H$mo X~mZo Ba¡ñ‘g Zo H¡$Wmo{bH$ Y‘© Ho$ Á¶mX{V¶m| H$s AmbmoMZm
Ho$ {bE amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ MM© Zo àH$meH$m| Am¡a nwñVH$- H$s& bo{H$Z CgZo byWa go EH$ Xÿar ~ZmH$a aIr&
{dH«o$VmAm| na H$B© Vah H$s nm~§{X¶m± bJmBª Am¡a 1558 qàQ> H$mo boH$a dh ~hþV Ame§{H$V Wm&
B©. go à{V~§{YV nwñVH$m| H$s gyMr aIZo bJo& ii. 1508 B©. ‘| CgZo EoS>oOoO ‘| {bIm {H$ {H$Vm~|
4. Jm±Yr Or Zo 1922 ‘| Agh¶moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {^Z{^ZmVr ‘p³I¶m| H$s Vah h¢& Xþ{Z¶m H$m H$m¡Z-
Xoe H$s AmOmXr H$s b‹S>mB© b‹S>Vo hþE ¶o eãX H$ho Wo& gm H$moZm h¡, Ohm± ¶o Zht nhþ±M OmVt? bo{H$Z
CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ {dMma A{^ì¶p³V H$s ñdV§ÌVm, BZH$m Á¶mXm {hñgm Vmo {dÛVm Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$
àog H$s AmOmXr Am¡a gm‘y{hH$Vm H$s AmOmXr hr do hr h¡&
‘mÜ¶‘ h¢ {OZHo$ amñVo na MbH$a Xoe H$s AmOmXr Ho$ iii. {H$Vm~| ~oH$ma T>oa h¢ ³¶m|{H$ AÀN>r MrOm| H$s A{V
gnZo H$mo hm{gb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CZH$m ‘mZZm ^r hm{ZH$maH$ hr h¡, BZgo ~MZm Mm{hE&
Wm {H$ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ^maV gaH$ma BZ VrZ VmH$Vda iv. ‘wÐH$ Xþ{Z¶m H$mo {g’©$ VwÀN> {H$Vm~m| go hr Zht
Am¡Omam| H$mo X~mZo H$m à¶ËZ H$a ahr h¡& AV… ñdamO nmQ> aho ~pëH$ ~H$dmg, ~odHy$’$, gZgZrIoO,
H$s bS>mB©, g~go nhbo Vmo BZ g§H$Q>J«ñV AmOm{X¶m| H$s Y‘©{damoYr, AkmZr Am¡a fS²>¶§ÌH$mar {H$Vm~| N>mnVo
b‹S>mB© h¡& h¢ Am¡a CZH$s VmXmX Eogr h¡ {H$ ‘yë¶dmZ gm{hË¶
H$m ‘yë¶ hr Zht ah OmVm& Ba¡ñ‘g H$s N>nr {H$Vm~m|
na Bg Vah Ho$ {dMmam| go àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ dh
2. N>moQ>r {Q>ßnUr ‘| BZHo$ ~mao ‘| ~VmE±- N>nmB© H$s ~‹T>Vr VoOr Am¡a nwñVH$m| Ho$ àgma go
1. JwQ>oZ~J© àog Ame§{H$V Wm, Cgo S>a Wm {H$ BgHo$ ~wao à^md hmo
2. N>nr {H$Vm~ H$mo boH$a Ba¡ñ‘g Ho$ {dMma gH$Vo h¢ VWm bmoJ AÀN>o gm{hË¶ Ho$ ~Om¶ ì¶W© d
3. dZm©³¶yba ¶m Xoer àog E³Q> {’$Oyb H$s {H$Vm~m| go ^«{‘V hm|Jo&
CÎma … 3. dZm©³¶yba ¶m Xoer àog E³Q>- A§J«oOm| Zo ^maV H$s {H$gr
1. JwQ>oZ~J© àog- JwQ>oZ~J© Zo 1448 B©. ‘| EH$ qàqQ>J àog ^r ^mfm H$mo amîQ´>r¶ ^mfm Zht ‘mZm Wm ³¶m|{H$ g§gma
‘m°S>b ~Zm¶m& Bg àog ‘| ñH«y$ go bJm EH$ h¢S>b hmoVm â Ho$ Xoem| ‘| CZHo$ Cn{Zdoe hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CÝhm|Zo
Wm& h¢S>b H$s ghm¶Vm go ñHy«$ Kw‘mH$a ßbmQ>oZ H$mo Jrbo A§J«oOr H$mo hr AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ^mfm ~Zm {X¶m Wm& CZHo$
H$mJO na X~m {X¶m OmVm Wm& JwQ>oZ~J© EH$ ì¶mnmar {bE ^maV H$s g^r ^mfmE± joÌr¶ Wt& dZm©³¶yba ¶m
H$m ~oQ>m Wm Omo EH$ ~‹S>r [a¶mgV ‘| nbm-~‹T>m& CgZo Xoer àog E³Q> 1878 B©. ‘| bmJy {H$¶m J¶m& 1875 B©.
~MnZ go hr Vob Am¡a O¡VyZ noaZo H$s ‘erZ| XoIr Wt Ho$ {dÐmoh Ho$ ~mX Á¶mo-Á¶m| ^mfmB© g‘mMma-nÌ amîQ´>dmX
Am¡a ~‹S>m hmoZo na nËWa H$s nm°{be H$aZo H$s H$bm, Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| ‘wIa hmoVo JE, Ë¶m|-Ë¶m| Am¡n{Zdo{eH$
gmoZo Am¡a ereo H$mo BpÀN>V AmH¥${V¶m± J‹T>Zo ‘| {ZnwUVm gaH$ma ‘| H$‹S>o-{Z¶§ÌU Ho$ àñVmd na ~hg VoO hmoZo
àmßV H$s& JwQ>oZ~J© Zo amo‘Z dU©‘mbm Ho$ V‘m‘ 26 Ajam| bJr Am¡a Bgr H$m n[aUm‘ Wm 1878 B©. H$m dZm©³¶yba
Ho$ {bE Q>mBn ~ZmE Am¡a OwJV bJmB© {H$ BÝh| BYa- àog E³Q>& Bggo gaH$ma H$mo ^mfmB© àog ‘| N>nr anQ>
CYa ‘yd H$amH$a ¶m Kw‘mH$a eãX ~ZmE Om gH|$& AV… Am¡a g§nmXH$s¶ H$mo g|ga H$aZo H$m ì¶mnH$ hH$ {‘b
Bgo ‘ydo~b Q>mBn qàqQ>J ‘erZ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m& J¶m& AJa {H$gr anQ> H$mo ~mJr H$ama {X¶m OmVm Wm
Bg ‘erZ H$s ghm¶Vm go Omo nhbr {H$Vm~ N>nr, dh Vmo AI~ma H$mo nhbo MoVmdZr Xr OmVr Wr Am¡a AJa
~mB{~b Wr, {OgH$s 180 à{V¶m± ~ZmZo ‘| VrZ df© MoVmdZr H$s AZgwZr H$s OmVr Wr Vmo AI~ma H$mo OãV
bJo Wo& ¶h Cg g‘¶ H$s g~go VoO N>nr {H$Vm~ Wr& {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm Am¡a N>nmB© H$s ‘erZ| N>rZ br Om
Bg Vah go JwQ>oZ~J© àog ‘wÐU Am¡a N>nmB© Ho$ joÌ ‘| gH$Vr Wt& Bg Vah ¶h E³Q> Xoer àog H$m ‘w±h ~§X H$aZo
EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar n[adV©Z H$m àVrH$ Wm& ¶hr AJbo 300 Ho$ {bE bm¶m J¶m Wm&
gmbm| VH$ N>nmB© H$s ~w{Z¶mXr VH$ZrH$ ahr& ha N>nmB©
3. CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU-g§ñH¥${V Ho$ àgma H$m BZHo$
Ho$ {bE V»Vr na Img AmH$ma CJmZo H$s nwamZr VH$ZrH$
{bE ³¶m ‘Vb~ Wm?
H$s VwbZm ‘| A~ {H$Vm~m| H$m Bg Vah N>mnZm {Zhm¶V
1. ‘{hbmE±
VoO hmo J¶m& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n JwQ>oZ~J© àog EH$ K§Q>o
2. Jar~ OZVm
‘| 250 nÞo (EH$ gmBS>) N>mn gH$Vm Wm&
3. gwYmaH$
2. N>nr {H$Vm~ H$mo boH$a Ba¡ñ‘g Ho$ {dMma-
CÎma …
1. ‘{hbmE±- CÝZrgdt gXr ‘| ^maV ‘| ‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V
Ho$ àgma Ho$ H$maU ‘{hbmAm| H$s qOXJr Am¡a CZH$s
^mdZmE± ~‹S>r gm’$JmoB© Am¡a JhZVm go {bIr OmZo bJt&
Bg{bE ‘Ü¶dJu¶ Kam| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m n‹T>Zm ^r nhbo
go ~hþV A{YH$ hmo J¶m& CXmadmXr {nVm Am¡a n{V AnZo
¶hm± Am¡aVm| H$mo Ka na n‹T>mZo bJo Am¡a CÝZrgdt gXr
Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ‘| O~ ~‹S>o-N>moQ>o eham| ‘| ñHy$b ~Zo Vmo CÝh|
ñHy$b ôOZo bJo& H$B© n{ÌH$mAm| Zo bo{IH$mAm| H$mo OJh
Xr Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Zmar-{ejm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo ~ma-
~ma aoIm§{H$V {H$¶m& CZ‘| nmR²>¶H«$‘ ^r N>nVm Wm Am¡a
Amdí¶H$VmZwgma nmR²>¶-gm‘J«r ^r, {OgH$m à¶moJ Ka
~¡R>o ñHy$br {ejm Ho$ {bE {H$¶m Om gH$Vm Wm&
2. Jar~ OZVm- CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ ‘Ðmg Ho$ H$ñ~m| d
eham| ‘| nwñVH|$ Mm¡H$-Mm¡amhm| na ~oMr Om ahr Wt,
{OgHo$ MbVo Jar~ bmoJ ^r ~mOma go CÝh| IarXZo H$s
pñW{V ‘| Am JE Wo& gmd©O{ZH$ nwñVH$mb¶m| Ho$ IwbZo
Ho$ H$maU Jar~ OZVm H$s nwñVH$m| VH$ nhþ±M AmgmZ
hmo JB©& A‘ra bmoJ eham|, H$ñ~m| ¶m g§nÝZ Jm±dm| ‘|
nwñVH$mb¶ ImobZo ‘| AnZr emZ g‘PVo Wo&
3. gwYmaH$- CÝZrgdt gXr Ho$ Am{Ia go Om{V-ôX Ho$
~mao ‘| Vah-Vah H$s nwpñVH$mAm| Am¡a {Z~§Ym| ‘| {bIm
OmZo bJm Wm& {ZåZ-OmVr¶ Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ‘amR>r àUoVm
Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo Zo AnZo nwñVH$ Jwbm‘{Jar (1871) ‘|
Om{V-àWm Ho$ AË¶mMmam| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {bIm& ~rgdt gXr
Ho$ ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| ^r‘amd A§~oS>H$a Am¡a ‘Ðmg ‘| B©. dr.
am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a Zo Omo no[a¶ma Ho$ Zm‘ go ~ohVa OmZo
OmVo h¢, Om{V na OmoaXma H$b‘ MbmB© Am¡a CZHo$
boIZ nyao ^maV ‘| n‹T>o JE& ñWmZr¶ {damoY Am§XmobZm|
Am¡a g§àXm¶m| Zo ^r àmMrZ Y‘©J«§Wm| H$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo
hþE, ZE Am¡a Ý¶m¶nyU© g‘mO H$m gnZm ~wZZo Ho$ g§Kf©
‘| bmoH${à¶ nÌ-n{ÌH$mE± Am¡a JwQ>Ho$ N>mno&
H$mZnwa Ho$ {‘b-‘OXÿa H$mer~m~m Zo gZ² 1938
‘| N>moQ>o Am¡a ~‹S>o gdmb {bI Am¡a N>mnH$a OmVr¶ VWm
dJu¶ emofU Ho$ ‘Ü¶ H$m [aíVm g‘PmZo H$m à¶ËZ
{H$¶m& gZ² 1935 go gZ² 1955 Ho$ ~rM gwXe©Z MH«$
Ho$ Zm‘ go {bIZo dmbo EH$ Am¡a {‘b-‘OXÿa H$m boIZ
gÀMr H${dVmE± Zm‘H$ EH$ g§J«h ‘| N>mnm J¶m&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE

from +91 89056 29969 Page 115
BH$mB©-2 … ^yJmob
g‘H$mbrZ ^maV - 2
(Contemporary India-II)

1. g§gmYZ Am¡a {dH$mg
2. dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m
OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
3. Ob g§gmYZ
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>©
narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
4. H¥${f
5. I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ
6. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ
7. amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE±
AÜ¶m¶ 2.1
2.1
g§gmYZ Ed§ {dH$mg

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (a) I{ZO
1. g§gmYZ H$s {deofVm h¡- 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Ordmí‘ BªYZ Zht h¡?
(a) BZH$m ‘yë¶ hmoVm h¡ (a) H$mo¶bm (b) bm¡h A¶ñH$
(b) ¶o Cn¶moJr hmoVo h¢ (c) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ (d) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g
(c) ¶o àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a ‘mZd-{Z{‘©V XmoZm| hmoVo h¢ CÎma (b) bm¡h A¶ñH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$m CXmhaU h¡?
2. g§gmYZ H$m g§~§Y h¡- (a) Ka (b) em{‘bmV ^y{‘
(a) àm¡Úmo{JH$s go (b) àH¥${V go (c) g‹S>H|$ d Zha| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) g§ñWmAm| go (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. gm‘wXm{¶H$ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbm g§gmYZ Zht h¡-
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm O¡d g§gmYZ Zht h¡? (a) í‘emZ ^y{‘ (b) Ka
(a) àmUrOmV (b) dZñn{VOmV (c) Vmbm~ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) MQ²>Q>mZ| (d) newYZ CÎma (b) Ka
CÎma (c) MQ²>Q>mZ| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm AO¡d g§gmYZ h¡§? 10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ Xoe Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ H$m
CXmhaU h¡?
(a) MQ²>Q>mZ|
(a) I{ZO nXmW©
(b) YmVwE±
(b) Ob g§gmYZ
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(c) amOZr{VH$ gr‘m Ho$ A§VJ©V ^y-^mJ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ h¢?
11. do g§gmYZ Omo àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ A^md ‘| ‘mZd H$s nhþ±M go
(a) Ob (b) dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ àmUr ~mha h¢-
(c) ‘¥Xm Ed§ H¥${f CnO| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) g§^mdr (b) {dH${gV
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ^§S>ma (d) g§{MV H$mof
6. ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ Zht h¡- CÎma (c) ^§S>ma
(a) I{ZO (b) gm¡a D$Om© 12. ^maV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^y-AmH¥${V nmB© OmVr
(c) ndZ D$Om© (d) dÝ¶ OrdZ
AÜ¶m¶ 2.1: g§gmYZ Ed§ {dH$mg www.cbse.online
h¡? 20. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go AMH«$s¶ g§gmYZ h¡-
(a) nd©V (b) nR>ma (a) YmVwE±
(c) ‘¡XmZ Am¡a Ûrn (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) Ordmí‘ BªYZ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Ob
13. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b ^y-^mJ H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ ‘¡XmZr h¡?
CÎma (b) Ordmí‘ BªYZ
(a) 27% (b) 43%
(c) 30% (d) 50% 21. ñ‘mb BO ã¶yQ>r’w$b Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ Ho$ aM{¶Vm h¢-
CÎma (b) 43% (a) ew‘oga
(b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
14. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b ^y-^mJ Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na nd©V h¢?
(c) n§. Zohê$
(a) 27% (b) 43% (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) 30% (d) 50%
CÎma (a) ew‘oga
CÎma (c) 30%
22. h‘mam gm§Pm ^{dî¶ Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m g§~§Y {ZåZ{b{IV
15. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b ^y-^mJ H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ nR>mar h¡? ‘| go h¡-
(a) 27% (b) 43% (a) g§gmYZm| H$s ImoO go (b) g§gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg go
(c) 30% (d) 50% (c) g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU go (d) n¶m©daU H$s ajm go
CÎma (a) 27% CÎma (c) g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU go
16. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V H$~ bmJy H$s JB©? 23. ^maV Ho$ Hw$b gy{MV joÌ Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na IoVr
(a) 1950 (b) 1951 H$s OmVr h¡?
(c) 1952 (d) 1953 (a) 34 (b) 52
CÎma (c) 1952 (c) 54 (d) 62
17. 1952 H$s amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V Ho$ AZwgma YamVb Ho$ H$‘- CÎma (c) 54
go-H$‘ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na dZ hmoZo Mm{hE? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) 23% (b) 33% 24. ^maV Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| Xg à{VeV go ^r
(c) 40% (d) 43% H$‘ ^mJ na IoVr H$s OmVr h¡?
CÎma (b) 33% (a) AéUmMb àXoe (b) ‘{Unwa
18. ^maV H$m Hw$b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ’$b {H$VZm h¡? (c) ZmJmb¢S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 30.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. (b) 32.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 28.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. (d) 34.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. 25. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ bJ^J {H$VZr à{VeV ^y{‘ {ZåZrH¥$V
CÎma (b) 32.8 bmI dJ© {H$.‘r. (jaU) h¡?
(a) 10 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (b) 12 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
19. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go nwZ… MH«$s¶ g§gmYZ h¡-
(c) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (d) 22 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
(a) YmVwE±
(b) Ordmí‘ BªYZ CÎma (c) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
(c) MQ²>Q>mZ| 26. ^y{‘ Cn¶moJ Ho$ àmê$n H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht (a) ewÕ ~mo¶m J¶m joÌ (b) dZ
CÎma (a) YmVwE± (c) naVr ^y{‘ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Obmo‹T> (d) nd©Vr¶
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ’$b H$s Xa CÎma (a) H$mbr
Hw$b joÌ’$b Ho$ 80 à{VeV go ^r A{YH$ h¡? 35. ImXa Am¡a ~m§Ja H$m g§~§Y {H$g ‘¥Xm go h¡?
(a) n§Om~ (a) H$mbr (b) bmb
(b) h[a¶mUm (c) Obmo‹T> (d) nd©Vr¶
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T>
CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| 36. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡?
(a) n§Om~ ‘| (b) ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|
28. n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am¡a npíM‘r CÎma àXoe ‘| ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
(c) amOñWmZ ‘| (d) JwOamV ‘|
H$m H$maU h¡-
(a) A{YH$ qgMmB© (b) IZZ CÎma (c) amOñWmZ ‘|
(c) A{V MamB© (d) dZmoÝ‘ybZ 37. H$m¡Z-gr ‘¥Xm H$mOy H$s ’$gb Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn¶moJr h¡?
CÎma (a) A{YH$ qgMmB© (a) Obmo‹T> (b) H$mbr
(c) boQ>amBQ> (d) nd©Vr¶
29. A{V newMmaU {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$m H$maU h¡?
(a) amOñWmZ (b) JwOamV CÎma (c) boQ>amBQ>
(c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 38. AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ Ho$ ~mX Omo ^y{‘ OmoVZo ¶mo½¶ Zht hmoVr
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
(a) Iam~ ^y{‘ (b) CËImV ^y{‘
30. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡?
(c) CÎm‘ ^y{‘ (d) T>mby ^y{‘
(a) 3 (b) 4
CÎma (b) CËImV ^y{‘
(c) 5 (d) 6 H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (d) 6
39. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$m gmYZ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go h¡-
31. ^maV H$m gånyU© CÎmar ‘¡XmZ ~Zm h¡-
(a) g‘moÀM OwVmB© (b) Kmg H$s n{Q²>Q>¶m±
(a) ewîH$ ‘¥Xm go (b) H$mbr ‘¥Xm go (c) newMmaU na {Z¶§ÌU (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm go (d) boQ>amBQ> ‘¥Xm go
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm go
40. {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ H$Q>md Ed§ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
32. ~hþV A{YH$ CnOmD$ ‘¥Xm h¡-
(a) ‘¥Xm AnaXZ
(a) H$mbr (b) bmb (b) MmXa AnaXZ
(c) nrbr (d) Obmo‹T> (c) ZmbrXma AnaXZ
CÎma (d) Obmo‹T> (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
33. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡? CÎma (a) ‘¥Xm AnaXZ
(a) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra (b) {h‘mMb àXoe 41. ‘¡XmZ AWdm T>mby joÌ go hdm Ûmam {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo C‹S>m bo OmZm
(c) CÎmamI§S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$hm OmVm h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Ob AnaXZ (b) ZXr AnaXZ
34. H$nmg H$s ’$gb Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gr ‘¥Xm gdm}Îm‘ hmoVr h¡? (c) {‘Q²>Q>r AnaXZ (d) ndZ AnaXZ
(a) H$mbr (b) bmb CÎma (d) ndZ AnaXZ

from +91 89056 29969 Page 3
42. ^yjaU h¡- 48. ‘¥Xm {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ h¡?
(a) ^y{‘ H$m AZwnOmD$ hmoZm (a) O¡d g§gmYZ
(b) ^y{‘ H$m XbXbr hmoZm (b) AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
(c) ^y{‘ H$m CnOmD$ hmoZm (c) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
(d) ^y{‘ H$m ¶moOZm~Õ Cn¶moJ (d) g§^mdr g§gmYZ
CÎma (a) ^y{‘ H$m AZwnOmD$ hmoZm CÎma (c) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
43. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ h¡- 49. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm VËd ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {ZYm©[aV
(a) ‘¥Xm H$m O‘md hmoZm Zht H$aVm h¡?
(b) O¡d VËdm| H$m ‘¥Xm ‘| n[adV©Z hmoZm (a) g§ñVa e¡b (b) dZñn{V
(c) ‘¥Xm H$mo ZXr ‘| ~hmH$a (c) OZH$ e¡b (d) I{ZO
(d) ‘¥Xm Ho$ H$Q>md Am¡a CgHo$ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m CÎma (d) I{ZO
CÎma (d) ‘¥Xm Ho$ H$Q>md Am¡a CgHo$ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m 50. Z{X¶m| Ûmam bmE JE AdgmX go {Z{‘©V ‘¥Xm h¡-
44. dh amÁ¶ {Og‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ H$s ÑpîQ> go g~go A{YH$ (a) nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm (b) aoVrbr ‘¥Xm
à{VeV ^y{‘ na IoVr hmoVr h¡- (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm (d) H$mbr ‘¥Xm
(a) n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm (b) CÎmaàXoe Am¡a {~hma CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm
(c) ~§Jmb Am¡a N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (d) JwOamV Am¡a V{‘bZmSw>
51. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm
(a) Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± ~hþV CnOmD$ hmoVr h¢
45. gVV nmofH$s¶ {dH$mg h¡- (b) A{YH$Va Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± nmoQ>me, ’$mñ’$moag Am¡a MyZm
(a) gVV {dH$mg hmoVo ahZm ¶w³V hmoVr h¢
(b) {dH$mg Vmo hmo bo{H$Z n¶m©daU H$m {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ‘| aoV, {gëQ> Am¡a ‘¥{ÎmH$m nmE OmVo h¢
ZwH$gmZ Z hmo (d) ¶h H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡
(c) {dH$mg ‘| {H$gr Vah H$s ~mYm CËnÝZ Z hmoZm CÎma (d) ¶h H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡
(d) H$B© dfm] go hmoZo dmbm {dH$mg Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) {dH$mg Vmo hmo bo{H$Z n¶m©daU H$m {H$gr ^r
àH$ma H$m ZwH$gmZ Z hmo 52. g§gmYZm| H$mo ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g dJm]
‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m h¡?
46. nydu VQ> Ho$ ZXr S>oëQ>mAm| na nmB© OmZo dmbr ‘¥Xm h¡-
(a) àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a ‘mZd {Z{‘©V g§gmYZ
(a) aoVrbr ‘¥Xm (b) nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm (b) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
(c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm (d) H$mbr ‘¥Xm (c) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm (d) {ZOr, gm‘wXm{¶H$, amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ
47. CËImV ^y{‘ H¡$gr hmoVr h¡? CÎma (d) {ZOr, gm‘wXm{¶H$, amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶
(a) Eogr ^y{‘ Omo nR>mar ^mJm| ‘| ~§Oa hmoVr h¡ g§gmYZ
(b) IwXr ^y{‘ H$mo CËImV ^y{‘ H$hm OmVm h¡ 53. {dH$mg Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m H$m¡Z-gm dJuH$aU {H$¶m
(c) Eogr ^y{‘ Omo OmoVZo ¶mo½¶ Zht ahVr J¶m h¡?
(d) nhm‹S>r ^mJm| ‘| ^yñIbZ dmbo joÌ (a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
CÎma (c) Eogr ^y{‘ Omo OmoVZo ¶mo½¶ Zht ahVr (b) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ
(c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ
(d) g§^mdr, {dH${gV ^§S>ma VWm g§{MV g§gmYZ
CÎma (d) g§^mdr, {dH${gV ^§S>ma VWm g§{MV g§gmYZ (b) naV-Xa-naV AnaXZ hmoZm
54. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ gË¶ Zht h¡? (c) O~ Ob {dñV¥V joÌ H$mo T>Ho$ hþE T>mb Ho$ gmW ZrMo H$s
Amoa ~hVm h¡ Vmo D$nar ‘¥Xm KwbH$a Ob Ho$ gmW ~hVr
(a) nwamZr Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ~m§Ja H$hm OmVm h¡ h¡
(b) ZB© Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ImXa H$hm OmVm h¡ (d) A{YH$ dfm© dmbo joÌ ‘| hmoZo dmbo AnaXZ
(c) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r nd©Vm| H$s VbhQ>r na ~Zo ‘¡XmZm| O¡go
X²dma Mmo joÌ Am¡a VamB© ‘| Am‘Vm¡a na nmB© OmVr h¡ CÎma (c) O~ Ob {dñV¥V joÌ H$mo T>Ho$ hþE T>mb Ho$ gmW
ZrMo H$s Amoa ~hVm h¡ Vmo D$nar ‘¥Xm KwbH$a Ob Ho$ gmW
(d) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡
~hVr h¡
CÎma (d) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm H$nmg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡
60. g§gmYZ H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na àH$ma ~VmBE-
55. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡? (a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
(a) ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥XmAm| H$m a§J bmb Am¡a ^yam hmoVm h¡ (b) ZdrH$aU Am¡a AZdrH$aU g§gmYZ
(b) ¶o ‘¥XmE± Am‘Vm¡a na aoVrbr Am¡a bdUr¶ hmoVr h¢ (c) àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a ‘mZd {Z{‘©V g§gmYZ
(c) Hw$N> joÌm| ‘| Z‘H$ H$s ‘mÌm BVZr A{YH$ h¡ {H$ Prbm| (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ
go Ob dmînrH¥$V H$aHo$ ImZo H$m Z‘H$ ^r ~Zm¶m OmVm
h¡ CÎma (a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ
(d) ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm H$m’$s CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ 61. ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$m ‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶m-H$bmn Zht h¡-
CÎma (d) ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm H$m’$s CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ (a) dZmoÝ‘ybZ (b) A{V newMmaU
(c) IZZ (d) ~m‹T>
56. {ZåZ ‘| go g§gmYZm| H$m H$m¡Z-gm dJuH$aU g‘mß¶Vm Ho$
AmYma na {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? CÎma (d) ~m‹T>
(a) O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(b) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ 62. nQ²>Q>r H¥${f ³¶m h¡?
(c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ (a) ^y-ñIbZ dmbo joÌm| na H$s OmZo dmbr H¥${f
(d) g§^mdr Am¡a g§{MV g§gmYZ (b) ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n[Å¶m± CJmB© OmVr h¢
CÎma (b) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ (c) ’$bm| H$s ’$gb H$mo nÅr H¥${f H$hVo h¢
57. Ádmbm‘wIr CX²Jma go {Z{‘©V hmoZo dmbr ‘¥Xm {ZåZ ‘| go (d) gãOr H$s ’$gbm| H$mo CJmZm nÅr H¥${f H$hbmVr h¡
H$m¡Z-gr h¡? CÎma (b) ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n[Å¶m± CJmB© OmVr h¢
(a) H$mbr ‘¥Xm (b) Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm 63. ^maV ‘| {ZåZrH¥$V ^y{‘ {H$VZr h¡?
(c) boQ>oamBQ> ‘¥Xm (d) bmb ‘¥Xm (a) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (b) 14 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
CÎma (a) H$mbr ‘¥Xm (c) 15 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a (d) 16 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
58. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡? CÎma (a) 13 H$amo‹S> ho³Q>o¶a
(a) BZHo$ ~ZZo ‘| bmIm|-H$amo‹S>m| df© bJ OmVo h¢ 64. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V (1952) Ûmam {ZYm©[aV dZm| Ho$
(b) ¶o gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| hmoVo h¢ A§VJ©V em{‘b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ H$m à{VeV h¡?
(c) AmZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo {H$gr àH$ma H$r H${R>ZmB© H$m (a) 19% (b) 22%
gm‘Zm Z H$aZm n‹S>o (c) 29% (d) 33%
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (d) 33%
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r
65. gVV nmofH$s¶ {dH$mg H$s g§H$ënZm {H$g [anmoQ>© ‘| àñVwV
59. MmXa AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? H$s J¶r?
(a) {‘Q²>Q>r H$s {d{^ÝZ naVm| ‘| AnaXZ hmoZm (a) {díd n¶m©daU Am¶moJ [anmoQ>©
from +91 89056 29969 Page 5
(b) ~«§wS>Q>b¢S> Am¶moJ [anmoQ>© CÎma (c) g§gmYZm| H$mo Cn¶moJ ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm
(c) nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì Am¶moJ 71. àW‘ AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ H$~ Am¶mo{OV {H$¶m J¶m?
(d) ‘wVXm Am¶moJ [anmoQ>©
(a) [a¶mo S>r OoZoamo 1992 (b) H$monoZ hoJZ 1997
CÎma (b) ~«§wS>Q>b¢S> Am¶moJ [anmoQ>© (c) gmAmo nmobmo 1999 (d) Q>moa§Q>mo 2000
66. g‘moÀM OwVmB© ³¶m hmoVr h¡? CÎma (a) [a¶mo S>r OoZoamo 1992
(a) T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa hb
MbmZo go T>mb Ho$ gmW Ob ~hmd H$s J{V KQ>Vr h¡ Bgo [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
g‘moÀM OwVmB© H$hVo h¡
(b) hb go OwVmB© H$aZo H$mo OwVmB© H$hVo h¡ 1. .......... g§gmYZ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ g^r gXñ¶m| Ho$ {bE gwb^ h¢&
(c) boQ>oamBQ> {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| H$s J¶r OwVmB© g‘moÀM OwVmB© h¡ CÎma … gm‘wXm{¶H$ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbo
(d) H$mbr {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| H$s JB© OwVmB© g‘moÀM OwVmB© h¡ 2. {OZ g§gmYZm| H$mo ZdrZrH¥$V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, CÝh|
.......... Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡&
CÎma (a) T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ g‘mZmÝVa
CÎma … ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ
hb MbmZo go T>mb Ho$ gmW Ob ~hmd H$s J{V KQ>Vr h¡ Bgo
g‘moÀM OwVmB© H$hVo h¡ 3. .......... H$m CÔoí¶ d¡pídH$ gVV² {dH$mg H$mo àmßV H$aZm h¡&
CÎma … EO|S>m 21
67. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-go H$maH$ ^y-Cn¶moJ H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVo
4. g§gmYZ .......... gwb^, .......... Am¡a .......... ñdrH$m¶© h¢&
h¢?
CÎma … VH$ZrH$s ê$n go, Am{W©H$ ê$n go, gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n go
(a) ^y-AmH¥${V, OZg§»¶m KZËd
5. CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na, g§gmYZ .......... Am¡a .......... h¢&
(b) Obdm¶w, àm¡Úmo{JH$s j‘Vm
CÎma … O¡{dH$, AO¡{dH$
(c) {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ àH$ma, g§ñH¥${V Am¡a naånamE± Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(d) Cnamo³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&

ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
68. boQ>oamBQ> {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| øy‘g H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ hmoZo H$m ³¶m H$maU
1. dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© Am¡a C{MV à~§YZ eham| ‘| ^y{‘ jaU H$mo
h¡?
~‹T>m ahm h¡&
(a) A{YH$ dfm© Ho$ H$maU CÎma … ghr
(b) ‘¥Xm Ho$ nWarbr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ddoH$nyU© Cn¶moJ H$mo Am‘Vm¡a na g§gmYZm| H$m
(c) ‘¥Xm Ho$ A{YH$ AnaXZ Ho$ H$maU {dH$mg H$hm OmVm h¡&
(d) AË¶{YH$ Vmn‘mZ Ho$ H$maU CÎma … JbV
CÎma (d) AË¶{YH$ Vmn‘mZ Ho$ H$maU 3. naVr ^y{‘ H¥${f Cn¶moJ Am¡a MamB© Ho$ {bE aIr OmZo dmbr
69. Eogo g§gmYZ {OZH$m gd}jU, Cn¶moJ H$s JwÊmdÎmm Am¡a ‘mÌm ^y{‘ h¡&
{ZYm©[aV H$s Om MwH$s h¡, H$hbmVm h¡- CÎma … JbV
(a) g§{MV H$mof (b) ^§S>ma 4. ^moOZ, Aml¶ Am¡a H$n‹S>m| Ho$ {bE h‘mar AmYma^yV Oê$aVm|
(c) g§^mdr g§gmYZ (d) {dH${gV g§gmYZ H$m 95% ^y{‘ go àmßV hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (c) g§^mdr g§gmYZ
5. EO|S>m-21 na {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX em§{V Ho$ {bE 1992 ‘|
70. g§gmYZ {dH$mg ³¶m h¡? hñVmja {H$E JE Wo&
(a) g§gmYZm| H$m ¶moOZm~Õ Cn¶moJ H$aZm CÎma … JbV
(b) g§gmYZm| H$mo amîQ´>r¶ ñVa H$m ~ZmZm
(c) g§gmYZm| H$mo Cn¶moJ ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm
(d) g§gmYZm| H$mo ì¶W© hmoZo go amoH$Zm
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ bmb Am¡a ^yam&

11. AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢?
1. g§gmYZm| H$m EH$ ‘hËdnyU© bjU ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
¶o do g§gmYZ h¢, Omo EH$ ~ma Cn¶moJ H$a boZo na Xþ~mam go
Cn¶mo{JVm&
~ZmE Zht Om gH$Vo& H$mo¶bm, Vob, I{ZO, bm¡h-A¶ñH$,
2. MamJmh ³¶m hmoVm h¡? Vm±~m-A¶ñH$ Am{X AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ CXmhaU h¢&
CÎma …
12. g§gmYZ go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
àmH¥${VH$ Kmg go T>H$s ^y{‘&
CÎma …
3. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? n¶m©daU ‘| CnbãY àË¶oH$ dñVw Omo h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm|
CÎma … H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| à¶w³V H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a {OgH$mo ~ZmZo
‘¥Xm Ho$ H$Q>md Am¡a CgHo$ ~hmd H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ {bE àm¡Úmo{JH$s CnbãY h¡, Omo Am{W©H$ ê$n go g§^mì¶
H$hm OmVm h¡& Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n go ‘mÝ¶ h¡, EH$ g§gmYZ h¡&
4. ‘éñWbr¶ (ewîH$) {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo H¥${f Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr H¡$go 13. bmb {‘Q²>Q>r H$s Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmE±&
~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. bmb {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| ’$m°ñ’$mo[aH$ Aåb, O¡{dH$ nXmWm] VWm
qgMmB© H$s gw{dYmE± OwQ>m H$a ‘éñWbr¶ {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo H¥${f Ho$ ZmBQ´>moOZ nXmWm] H$s H$‘r hmoVr h¡&
{bE Cn¶moJr ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& 2. Bg {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| bmb VWm nrbo a§Jm| H$s AZoH$ Am^mE±
5. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢? {XImB© XoVr h¢ VWm BgH$m {Z‘m©U àmMrZ {H«$ñQ>br¶
CÎma … e¡bm| go hþAm h¡&
O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ do h¢, Omo Or{dV h¢& dZ VWm CZHo$ CËnmX, J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H¥${f ’$gb|, Ord-OÝVw VWm Ob-Ord O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ 14. CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU ~VmAmo&
CXmhaU h¢& CÎma …
6. EO|S>m 21 Ho$ EH$ CÔoí¶ H$m CëboI H$s{OE& O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$&
CÎma … 15. gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
^y‘§S>br¶ gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg àmßV H$aZm& CÎma …
7. Jm±Yr Or Zo g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ³¶m H$hm Wm? {dH$mg n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE hmo Am¡a dV©‘mZ
CÎma … {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m ^{dî¶ H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$s
h‘mao nmg ha ì¶p³V H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ny{V© Ho$ {bE ~hþV Hw$N> AdhobZm Z H$ao&
h¡, bo{H$Z {H$gr Ho$ bmbM H$s g§VwpîQ> Ho$ {bE Zht AWm©V² 16. g‘moÀM OwVmB© H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
h‘mao nmg noQ> âZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV h¡, bo{H$Z noQ>r âZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE Zht& g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ gmW-gmW OwVmB©&
8. PmaI§S>, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>, ‘Ü¶àXoe Am¡a Amo{S>em ‘| ^y{‘ 17. 2000-03 ‘| h‘mao Xoe H$m ewÕ ~mo¶m J¶m joÌ {H$VZm Wm?
{ZåZrH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma … 43.4%
dZmoÝ‘ybZ&
18. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
9. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$m AW© h¡- àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm|
do AZÝV gmYZ, {OZH$m EH$ {ZpíMV Ad{Y ‘| ^m¡{VH$, H$m C{MV VWm {Z¶mo{OV à¶moJ Vm{H$ h‘| BZ g§gmYZm| H$m
¶m§{ÌH$ VWm amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam ~ma-~ma à¶moJ hmo b§~o g‘¶ VH$ ânya bm^ àmßV hmo gHo$&
gH$Vm h¡ VWm nwZ… CËnmXZ hmo gH$Vm h¡& gm¡a D$Om©, dZ,
H¥${f CËnmX Hw$N> ZdrH$aU g§gmYZ h¢& 19. naVr ^y{‘ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
10. ‘éñWbr ‘¥XmAm| H$m a§J ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 7
H¥${f ¶mo½¶ ^y{‘ Omo Hw$N> g‘¶ Ho$ {b¶o Cd©am ep³V boZo Ho$ npíM‘ amOñWmZ&
{b¶o N>mo‹S> Xr OmVr h¡& 30. npíM‘r VQ>r¶ joÌm| ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s dZñn{V nmB© OmVr
20. {‘Q²>Q>r Ho$ CnOmD$nZ VWm CgH$s ~ZmdQ> Ho$ {bE gh¶moJ h¡?
XoZo dmbo H$moB© Mma H$maH$ ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … MmamJmh VWm Pm{‹S>¶m| dmbo dZ&
1. e¡b& 31. ^y-jaU H$m AW© ³¶m h¡?
2. Obdm¶w& CÎma …
3. ñWmZr¶ ñWbmH¥${V& ‘¥Xm H$mo H¥${f ¶mo½¶ Z ahZo XoZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ^y-jaU
4. no‹S>-nm¡Yo Am¡a Ord-O§Vw& H$hVo h¢&
21. ‘Zwî¶ {H$g àH$ma àH¥${V go g§~§{YV h¡? 32. n§Om~, h[a¶mUm VWm CÎmaàXoe ‘| IoVr H$s gKZVm ~hþV
CÎma … A{YH$ h¡& H$maU ~VmAmo&
àmoÚm¡{JH$s Ûmam& CÎma …
22. ZdrH$aU VWm AZdrH$aU g§gmYZm| H$mo {H$g AmYma na BZ joÌm| ‘| gw{ZpíMV qgMmB© H$s ì¶dñWm h¡, Zb-Hy$n VWm
dJuH¥$V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? Zha| qgMmB© Ho$ à‘wI gmYZ h¢&
g‘m{ßV Ho$ AmYma na&
33. ^maV ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s Obdm¶w nmB© OmVr h¡?
23. {H$Z Xmo amÁ¶m| ‘| boQ>oamBQ> ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
^maV H$s Obdm¶w ‘mZgyZr h¡&
1. V{‘bZmSw>&
2. Ho$ab& 34. ^maV Ho$ {H$g ^mJ ‘| gr‹T>rXma H¥${f {dH${gV h¡?
CÎma …
24. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm Ho$ Xmo bjU MwZ|&
npíM‘r Am¡a ‘Ü¶dVu {h‘mb¶&
CÎma …
1. ¶h ^maV ‘| ~hþV {dñV¥V h¡& 35. CËImV-^y{‘ ³¶m h¡?
2. ¶h Z{X¶m| Ûmam bmB© JB© AdgmX go ~Zr h¡& CÎma …
¶h ^y{‘ H¥${f Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht hmoVr& ‘¥Xm AnaXZ CnOmD$ ^y{‘
25. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ VrZ CXmhaU Xmo&
H$mo CËImV ^y{‘ ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a XoVm h¡&
CÎma …
Ob, gm¡a D$Om© VWm ndZ D$Om©& 36. {dH${gV g§gmYZ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
26. ‘mZd-{Z{‘©V g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢?
{dH${gV g§gmYZ do g§gmYZ h¢ {OZH$m gd}jU hmo MwH$m h¡&
CÎma …
Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE BZH$s ‘mÌm ^r ^br-^m±{V {ZYm©[aV H$a br
¶o do g§gmYZ h¢, Omo ‘Zwî¶ Zo AnZo kmZ VWm Hw$ebVm H$s
JB©& BZ g§gmYZm| H$m {dH$mg, CnbãY VH$ZrH$ VWm bmJV
ghm¶Vm go {dH${gV {H$E h¢; O¡go- ‘erZ|, VH$ZrH$, {MÌ
na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡&
H$bmE±, ^dZ, gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWmE± Am{X&
37. g§^mì¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m hmoVo h¢? CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE&
27. g§gmYZ ¶moOZm ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
g§^mì¶ g§gmYZ do g§gmYZ h¢ {OZH$s ImoO Vmo hmo MwH$s
¶h EH$ VH$ZrH$ ¶m H$m¡eb h¡, {Oggo h‘ AnZo g§gmYZm|
h¡, na§Vw CZH$m Cn¶moJ Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
H$m C{MV Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV ‘| ndZ D$Om© VWm gm¡a D$Om© Ho$
28. H$m¡Z-gr {d{Y ‘¥Xm g§ajU Ho$ {b¶o npíM‘r ^maV ‘| à¶moJ {dH$mg H$s AË¶{YH$ j‘Vm h¡&
‘| bmB© OmVr h¡?
38. g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| ñQ>m°H$ H$m AW© ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
Aml¶ noQ>r&
ñQ>m°H$ go A{^àm¶ CZ g§gmYZm| go h¡ Omo ‘mZd H$s Oê$aV|
29. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ‘éñWbr¶ {H$ñ‘ H$s Obdm¶w nmB© OmVr h¡? Vmo nyar H$a gH$Vo h¢ na§Vw ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmg BZHo$ {dH$mg Ho$
CÎma … {bE C{MV VH$ZrH$ H$m A^md h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Ob
hmBS´>moOZ VWm Am°³grOZ Zm‘H$ Xmo ÁdbZerb J¡gm| H$m g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ VrZ Cnm¶ AJ«{b{IV h¢-
¶m¡{JH$ h¡& AV… D$Om© H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m òmoV h¡& h‘mao nmg BZ 1. g§gmYZm| H$m gmdYmZr Am¡a Ý¶m¶mo{MV Cn^moJ&
J¡gm| H$mo AbJ H$aZo H$s VH$ZrH$ Zht h¡& 2. g§gmYZm| H$s ~~m©Xr amoH$Zm VWm AZw{MV Cn¶moJ amoH$Zm&
39. gVV nmofUr¶ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 3. AZdrH$aU g§gmYZm| Ho$ {b¶o à{VñWmnZ gmYZm| H$m
CÎma … Cn¶moJ H$aZm&
gVV nmofUr¶ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg go A{^àm¶ Eogo {dH$mg go h¡ 5. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ³¶m h¡? g§gmYZm| H$m {Z¶moOZ ³¶m|
{Oggo n¶m©daU H$mo j{V Z nhþ±Mo& BgHo$ A{V[a³V g§gmYZm| Amdí¶H$ h¡? H$moB© Xmo H$maU X|&
H$m Cn¶moJ Bg àH$ma hmo {H$ h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ gmW- CÎma …
gmW AmZo dmbr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo ^r CZgo bm^ nhþ±Mo& g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ- Xoe ‘| ‘m¡OyXm g§gmYZm| H$m nVm bJmZm,
^§S>ma H$s ‘mÌm kmV H$aZm VWm CZH$m Hw$eb Cn¶moJ H$aHo$
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ‘mZdr¶ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZm hr g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ
h¡&
1. g§gmYZ ³¶m h¡? g§gmYZm| H$s à‘wI {deofVmE± ~Vm¶|& g§gmYZm| H$m {Z¶moOZ- g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ {ZåZ H$maUm| go
CÎma … Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
g^r Cn¶moJr nXmW© Omo ‘Zwî¶ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam 1. g§gmYZ gr{‘V h¢ Bg{bE {Z¶moOZ ~hþV Amdí¶H$ h¡
H$aVo h¢, g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& {Oggo CZH$m Cn¶moJ C{MV T>§J go {H$¶m Om gHo$ VWm
{deofVmE±- ^{dî¶ Ho$ {b¶o ~Mm¶m Om gHo$&
1. ¶o àH¥${V Ho$ {Z…ewëH$ Cnhma h¢ VWm n¶m©daU Ho$ Cn¶moJr 2. g§gmYZ Z Ho$db gr{‘V h¢ ~pëH$ CZH$m {dVaU ^r
VËd h¢& Ag‘mZ h¡& Hw$N> joÌ Eogo h¢ Ohm± Hw$N> g§gmYZ A{YH$
2. ¶o VH$ZrH$ Ûmam àmßV {H$¶o OmVo h¢& ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY h¢ O~{H$ Xÿgao g§gmYZ CnbãY Zht
3. ¶o Am{W©H$ ê$n go gmÜ¶ h¢& h¢ bo{H$Z Xoe H$m g‘mZ {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o g^r
4. ¶o ‘Zwî¶ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo g§VwîQ> H$aVo h¢& g§gmYZm| H$m {Z¶moOZ AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
5. ¶o gm§ñH¥${VH$ ê$n go ñdrH$m¶© h¢& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
6. ¶o gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| {‘bVo h¢&
6. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ Am¡a ‘mZdH¥$V g§gmYZm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ>
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ N>… dJ© ~Vm¶| {OÝh| aoZa Zo g§ajUmË‘H$ {d{Y H$amo& Xmo A§Va ~Vm¶|&
Ho$ AmYma na gwPm¶m h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma …
aoZa Ûmam gwPm¶o J¶o g§gmYZm| Ho$ N>… dJ© {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ ‘mZdH¥$V g§gmYZ
1. Ag‘mß¶ Am¡a An[adV©Zr¶ g§gmYZ 1. ¶o g§gmYZ àH¥${V Ho$ ¶o g§gmYZ ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam
2. Ag‘mß¶ Am¡a AMH«$Ur¶ g§gmYZ Cnhma h¢& ~Zm¶o J¶o h¢&
3. AmnyaUr¶ VWm ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ 2. ¶o Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢- ¶o ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam CgH$s
4. AmnyaUr¶ na§Vw AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$& XjVm Am¡a kmZ H$m
5. g‘mß¶ Am¡a ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ O¡{dH$, O¡go- nm¡Yo, Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ ~Zm¶o
6. g‘mß¶ VWm nwZ… Cn¶moJr g§gmYZ OmZda Am{X& OmVo h¢& O¡go- ‘erZ,
3. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo Cn àH$mam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& AO¡{dH$, O¡go- e¡b àm¡Úmo{JH$s&
CÎma … Am¡a I{ZO&
ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo Cn àH$ma h¢- 7. g§gmYZm| H$m A§YmYw§Y Cn¶moJ H$aZo go CËnÝZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m
1. àdmh g§gmYZ- ¶o do g§gmYZ h¢ Omo g‘mßV hmo gH$Vo CëboI H$s{OE& BZHo$ ³¶m n[aUm‘ hmo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CgHo$
h¢, na§Vw ‘mZd Ûmam ~‹T>m¶o Om gH$Vo h¢, O¡go- ^y{‘JV {bE ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mZm Amdí¶H$ h¡?
Ob, ‘¥Xm Am¡a dZ& CÎma …
2. {Za§Va g§gmYZ- do g§gmYZ h¢ Omo gX¡d CnbãY ahVo 1. g§gmYZm| H$m A§YmYw§Y Cn¶moJ H$aZo go {ZåZ{b{IV
h¢, O¡go gm¡a D$Om©, Ádmar¶ D$Om©& g‘ñ¶mE± CËnÝZ hþB© h¢-
4. g§gmYZ g§ajU Ho$ VrZ Cnm¶ ~Vm¶|& 1. Hw$N> ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam bmbMde AnZo ñdmW© H$s ny{V©
CÎma … H$aZo go g§gmYZm| H$m õmg hþAm h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 9
2. g‘mO ‘| Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ nmg g§gmYZ AmZo go n‹S> OmEJm VWm h‘ ^r Cg IVao go nr{‹S>V hm|Jo&
g‘mO Xmo ^mJm| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m h¡- g§gmYZ g§nÝZ Ed§ Bg{b¶o g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ g^r Ordm| Ho$ gVV ApñVËd
g§gmYZhrZ ¶m A‘ra Am¡a Jar~& Ho$ {b¶o Amdí¶H$ h¡& gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o gVV
3. d¡pídH$ nm[apñW{VH$s g§H$Q>, O¡go- ^y‘§S>br¶ ApñVËd Amdí¶H$ h¡&
VmnZ, AmoOmoZ naV Adj¶, n¶m©daU àXÿfU Am¡a
11. amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ Am¡a ì¶p³VJV g§gmYZ H$m AW© ñnîQ>
^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU hmoZm&
H$s{OE&
2. g‘mYmZ ³¶m|?- Cn¶w©³V g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m g‘mYmZ
Amdí¶H$ h¡& ‘mZd OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm Am¡a {díd em§{V CÎma …
~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE g§gmYZm| H$m g‘mO ‘| Ý¶m¶g§JV amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ- VH$ZrH$s Vm¡a na Xoe ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo
~±Q>dmam Amdí¶H$ hmo J¶m h¡& ¶{X Hw$N> ì¶p³V¶m| VWm gmao g§gmYZ amîQ´>r¶ h¢& Xoe H$mo H$mZyZr A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ dh
Xoem| Ûmam g§gmYZm| H$m dV©‘mZ XmohZ Omar ahVm h¡ Vmo ì¶p³VJV g§gmYZm| H$mo Am‘ OZVm Ho$ {hV ‘| A{YJ«{hV
n¥Ïdr H$m ^{dî¶ IVao ‘| n‹S> gH$Vm h¡& H$a gH$Vr h¡& CXmhaUmW©- g‹S>H|$, aob bmBZ| ì¶p³VJV
3. g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE Cnm¶/gwPmd- ñdm{‘Ëd dmbr ^y{‘ na ~Zr hþB© h¢& gmao I{ZO nXmW©, Ob
1. g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$s ¶moOZm ~ZmZm A{V g§gmYZ, dZ, dÝ¶ OrdZ, amOZr{VH$ gr‘mAm| Ho$ A§Xa
Amdí¶H$ h¡& gmar ^y{‘ Am¡a 12 g‘wÐr ‘rb VH$ ‘hmgmJar¶ joÌ d Bg‘|
2. gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg hmoZm Mm{hE AWm©V² {dH$mg nmE OmZo dmbo g§gmYZ amîQ´> H$s g§nXm h¢&
n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE hmo Am¡a ì¶p³VJV g§gmYZ- ¶o g§gmYZ {ZOr ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ hmW ‘|
dV©‘mZ {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m ^{dî¶ H$s nr{‹T>¶m| H$s hmoVo h¢& CXmhaU- {H$gmZm| Ho$ nmg gaH$ma Ûmam Amd§{Q>V
Amdí¶H$Vm H$s AdhobZm Z H$a|& ^y{‘, eham| ‘| bmoJ ^yI§S>, Kam| d AÝ¶ Om¶XmX Ho$ ‘m{bH$
hmoVo h¢&
8. g§gmYZ ‘mZd {H«$¶mAm| H$m n[aUm‘ h¢& g‘Pm¶|& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma …
n¶m©daU H$s àmH¥${VH$ dñVw¶| àH¥${V H$s {Z…ewëH$ Cnhma h¢& 12. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ³¶m h¡? ^maV ‘| g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s
¶o ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam Cn¶moJ ‘| bmZo go g§gmYZ ~Z OmVr h¢& ¶o Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡?
g§gmYZ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| H$m EH$ n[aUm‘ h¢& ‘Zwî¶ CÎma …
n¶m©daU ‘| CnbãY nXmWm] H$mo g§gmYZ ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a XoVm 1. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ go A{^àm¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ddoH$nyU©
h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r go ’$ZuMa VWm AÝ¶ Cn¶moJr Cn¶moJ go h¡&
gm‘mZ ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& Bg{bE ‘Zwî¶ g§gmYZ H$m EH$ 2. ^maV ‘| g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s AË¶§V Amdí¶H$Vm h¡
Amdí¶H$ A§J h¡& ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± na g§gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm ‘| ~hþV A{YH$
9. H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVm¶| ~Vm¶|& {d{dYVm h¡& H$B© àXoem| ‘| g§gmYZm| H$s àMwa ‘mÌm h¡
CÎma … Vmo H$ht na g§gmYZm| H$s H$‘r h¡; O¡go-ZrMo dU©Z {X¶m
H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$s {deofVmE±- J¶m h¡&
1. H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$nmg CJmZo Ho$ {b¶o EH$ AmXe© ‘¥Xm h¡& 1. PmaI§S>, ‘Ü¶àXoe, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>-I{ZO nXmW© Am¡a
2. H$mbr ‘¥Xm H$mo aoJa ‘¥Xm ^r H$hVo h¢& H$mo¶bo Ho$ ^§S>ma&
3. ¶h {MH$Zr {‘Q²>Q>r go ~Zr hmoVr h¡& Bg‘| Z‘r ~Zm¶o 2. AéUmMb àXoe-àMwa Ob g§gmYZ&
aIZo H$s j‘Vm hmoVr h¡& 3. amOñWmZ-ndZ Am¡a gm¡a D$Om© H$m A{YH$ hmoZm,
4. Bg ‘¥Xm ‘| ’$mñ’$mo[aH$ VËd àm¶… H$‘ {‘bVo h¢& na Ob g§gmYZm| H$s H$‘r&
4. bÔmI-erV ‘éñWb d gm§ñH¥${VH$ {damgV na§Vw
10. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡?
Ob Am¡a ‘hËdnyU© I{ZOm| H$s H$‘r&
CÎma …
g§gmYZm| H$m Ý¶m¶mo{MV Am¡a g‘mZ {dVaU Amdí¶H$ h¡ Cn¶w©³V AmYma na ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶, àm§Vr¶, àmXo{eH$
³¶m|{H$ ¶h {ZpíMV H$aVm h¡- Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ñVa na g§Vw{bV g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s
1. OrdZ H$s gVV JwUdVm& Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. d¡pídH$ empÝV& 13. I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU AÝ¶ {H$gr g§gmYZ go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU©
¶{X g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ZåZrH$aU H$s dV©‘mZ àd¥{Îm Hw$N> h¡& VrZ VH$m] ‘| ñnîQ> H$a|&
bmoJm| Am¡a Xoem| Ûmam Omar ahr Vmo n¥Ïdr H$m ^{dî¶ IVao ‘| CÎma …
I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU {ZåZ H$maUm| go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© h¡-
1. I{ZO g‘mß¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aUr¶ gmYZ h¢& EH$ ~ma 3. amgm¶{ZH$ Am¡a O¡{dH$ n[adV©Z ^r ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| ~am~a
Cn¶moJ Ho$ ~mX do g‘mßV hmo OmVo h¢& Ho$ gh¶moJr h¢&
2. BZHo$ {Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m ~hþV Yr‘r h¡& BZHo$ {Z‘m©U ‘| 4. ‘¥Xm ‘| O¡{dH$ (øyy‘g) VWm AO¡{dH$ nXmW© hmoVo h¢&
H$amo‹S>m| df© bJ OmVo h¢& 17. bmb Ed§ H$mbr ‘¥XmAm| ‘| nm±M q~XþAm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
3. {d{dY Cn¶moJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ¶o n¥Ïdr na ~hþV ‘yë¶dmZ CÎma …
g§gmYZ h¢ na§Vw BZH$m {dVaU g^r joÌm| ‘| g‘mZ Zht
h¢& bmb ‘¥Xm H$mbr ‘¥Xm
14. AO¡d g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|& 1. bmb ‘¥Xm H$m {Z‘m©U Bg ‘¥Xm H$m {Z‘m©U
nwamZr adoXma MQ²>Q>mZm|
X³H$Z AWdm bmdm nR>ma
AWdm Ho$ Anj¶ Ho$ H$maU H$s ~¡gmëQ> MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$
O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢? àË¶oH$ Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|& hmoVm h¡& Anj¶ Ed§ {dKQ>Z go
CÎma … hþAm h¡&
1. O¡d g§gmYZ- do g^r g§gmYZ, {OÝh| Ord‘§S>b go 2. ¶h bmb a§J H$s {XIVr BgH$m a§J H$mbm hmoVm h¡&
àmßV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ VWm {OZ‘| OrdZ ì¶mßV h¡, O¡d h¡&
g§gmYZ H$ho OmVo h¢& dZ, àm{UOmV Am{X ZdrH$aU 3. ¶h X³H$Z nR>ma Ho$ ¶h CÎmar-npíM‘r X³H$Z
¶mo½¶ O¡d g§gmYZ h¢& nydu Ed§ X{jUr {hñgm| nR>ma ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡&
2. AO¡d g§gmYZ- g^r g§gmYZ Omo {ZOud dñVwAm| ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡&
go ~Zo h¡, AO¡d g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& AO¡d g§gmYZ 4. ¶h ‘¥Xm gm‘mÝ¶V… H$‘ ¶h ‘¥Xm ~hþV CnOmD$
ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ VWm AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ ^r hmoVo h¢& ^y{‘ CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ qH$Vw hmoVr h¡&
VWm Ob ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ AO¡d g§gmYZ h¢ O~{H$ bmohm qgMmB© H$s Cn¶w³V
VWm ~m°³gmBQ> AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ AO¡d g§gmYZ h¢& gw{dYm CnbãY hmoZo
15. ImXa VWm ~m§Ja ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|& na ¶h AÀN>m CËnmXZ
CÎma … XoVr h¡&
5. ¶h ‘¥Xm Mmdb, ~mOao ¶h ‘¥Xm H$nmg VWm JÝZo
ImXa (Z¶m) ~m§Ja (nwamZm)
Am{X H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V
1. ImXa ‘¥Xm KmQ>r Ho$ ~m§Ja ‘¥Xm ~m‹T> Ho$ ñVa go
Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡& hmoVr h¡&
{ZMbo joÌm| ‘| nmB© bJ^J 30 ‘r. H$s D±$MmB© H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
OmVr h¡, Ohm± ha df© na nmB© OmVr h¡& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
~m‹T> AmVr h¡& 18. ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ³¶m h¢? CZHo$ ZdrH$aU ‘| H$m¡Z gr
2. ¶h ‘¥Xm JR>Z ‘| ‘hrZ ¶h ‘¥Xm JR>Z ‘| ‘moQ>o H$U à{H«$¶mE± em{‘b h¢?
hmoVr h¡& dmbr hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
3. ImXa ‘¥Xm A{YH$ ¶h ‘¥Xm H$‘ CnOmD$ hmoVr ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ do g§gmYZ h¢ Omo ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| bm¶o
CnOmD$ hmoVr h¡ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ~m‹T> Ho$ ñVa Om gH$Vo h¢& ¶o nwZ… CËnm{XV hmo gH$Vo h¢ O¡go- ’$gb,
³¶m|{H$ ¶h KmQ>r Ho$ go bJ^J 30 ‘r. D±$MmB© d¥j Am{X& {ZåZ à{H«$¶mE± BZHo$ ZdrH$aU ‘| à¶moJ hmoVr h¡-
{ZMbo ^mJm| ‘| nmB© na nmB© OmVr h¡& 1. ^m¡{VH$ à{H«$¶m&
OmVr h¡, Ohm± bJ^J 2. amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m&
ha df© ~m‹T> AmVr h¡& 3. ¶m§{ÌH$ à{H«$¶m&
¶o {Za§Va àdmh g§gmYZ ^r H$hbmVo h¢& gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ
16. CZ à‘wI H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$amo Omo ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U Ho$ {b¶o
D$Om©, Ob D$Om©, dZ VWm dÝ¶ Ord BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢&
CÎmaXm¶r h¢&
CÎma … 19. ‘¥Xm g§ajU Ho$ {bE ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE Om aho h¢? VrZ {d{Y¶m±
1. ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| YamVb, n¡V¥H$ e¡b, Obdm¶w, dZñn{V ~VmBE&
VWm g‘¶ Am¡a AÝ¶ Ord à‘wI H$maH$ h¢& CÎma … CBSE CCE 2013
2. àH¥${V H$s {d{^ÝZ ep³V¶m± O¡go Vmn‘mZ ‘| n[adV©Z, ‘¥Xm g§ajU Ho$ {b¶o {ZåZ Cnm¶ {H$E Om aho h¢-
Ob, ndZ VWm {h‘ZXr H$m H$m¶©, AnKQ>H$m| H$m H$m¶© 1. g‘moÀM aoImAm| Ho$ AZwê$n OwVmB© H$aZm& Bggo dfm© Ob
Am{X ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$ h¢& T>mb Ho$ gmW VoOr go Zht ~hVm& Bgo g‘moÀM OwVmB©

from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
H$hVo h¢& 21. ^y-g§ajU Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Cnm¶m| H$m gwPmd X|&
2. nhm‹S>m| na gr‹T>r ~ZmH$a& gr‹T>r {Z‘m©U ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo CÎma …
amoH$Vm h¡& 1. ’$gbm| H$s AXbm-~Xbr- ¶{X EH$ hr IoV ‘| ha df©
3. {demb IoV H$mo n{Q²>Q>¶m| ‘| {d^m{OV H$aHo$ ‘¥Xm g§ajU EH$ hr ’$gb CJmB© OmE Vmo ^y{‘ ‘| go Hw$N> VÎd g‘mßV
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ’$gbm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ Kmg H$s noQ>r H$mo hmo OmE±Jo Am¡a dh AZwnOmD$ ~Z OmEJr& ’$gbm| H$s
CJmZm Mm{hE& Bggo ndZ doJ H$m à^md H$‘ hmoJm& Bgo AXbm-~Xbr go Bg àH$ma Ho$ AnaXZ H$mo amoH$m Om
nQ²>Q>rXma IoVr H$hVo h¢& gH$Vm h¡&
4. d¥jm| H$s n§p³V¶m| go Aml¶ noQ>r ~ZmZm& VQ>r¶ BbmH$m| ‘| 2. ñWm¶r H¥${f- Am{Xdmgr bmoJm| H$mo ñWm¶r H¥${f H$aZo Ho$
Bgo à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m OmVm h¡& {bE ào[aV H$a ñWmZm§Var H¥${f H$mo H$‘ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
h¡&
3. gr‹T>rXma VWm g‘moÀM OwVmB©- nhm‹S>r T>bmZm| na
gr‹T>rXma VWm g‘moÀM OwVmB© ‘¥Xm g§ajU H$m à^mdembr
VWm g~go nwamZm VarH$m h¡& nhm‹S>r ‹T>bmZm| H$mo H$mQ>H$a
H$B© Mm¡‹S>r gr{‹T>¶m± ~Zm Xr OmVr h¡& T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na
g‘moÀM aoImE± ~Zm Xr OmVr h¢&
4. ajH$ ‘oIbm VWm nQ²>Q>r H¥${f- ~‹S>o IoVm| H$mo n{Q²>Q>¶m| ‘|
~m±Q>m OmVm h¡& ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n{Q²>Q>¶m± CJmB©
OmVr h¢& ¶o ndZm| Ûmam O{ZV ~b H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aVr
h¢& Bg VarHo$ H$mo nQ²>Q>r H¥${f H$hVo h¢& no‹S>m| H$mo H$Vmam|
‘| bJmH$a ajH$ ‘oIbm ~ZmZm ^r ndZm| H$s J{V H$‘
H$aVm h¡& BZ ajH$ n{Q²>Q>¶m| H$m npíM‘ ^maV ‘| aoV Ho$
Q>rbm| Ho$ ñWm¶rH$aU ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahm h¡&
20. ‘¥Xm H$m ‘hËd ~VmBE& ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r {H$Ýht go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
VrZ H$maH$m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 22. ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| Obdm¶w EH$ à‘wI H$maH$ h¡& Xmo H$maU
CÎma … g‘Pm¶|&
1. g§ñVa e¡b- {‘Q²>Q>r H$m {Z‘m©U ‘w»¶V… g§ñVa e¡bm| na CÎma …
n‹S>Zo dmbo ‘m¡g‘r à^mdm| VWm CZHo$ AnaXZ Ho$ H$maU Bg‘| H$moB© g§Xoh Zht {H$ Obdm¶w ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| EH$ ‘hËdnyU©
{dK{Q>V hmoZo go hmoVm h¡& ‘¥Xm H$mo AH$m~©{ZH$ I{ZO H$maH$ h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢-
VËd g§ñVa e¡bm| go hr àmßV hmoVm h¡& 1. do e¡b {OZgo ‘¥Xm ~ZVr h¡ {Za§Va J‘© AWdm H$^r R>§S>r
2. Obdm¶w- Obdm¶w MQ²>Q>mZm| AWdm OZH$ e¡b Ho$ Anj¶ Obdm¶w ‘| {dK{Q>V hmoVr h¢&
H$s Xa, à^m{dH$Vm Ed§ àH$ma H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¡& 2. Obdm¶w Anj¶ Am¡a dZñn{V Ho$ àH$ma H$s Xa {ZYm©[aV
3. dZñn{V Ed§ OrdZ Ho$ AÝ¶ ê$n- ‘¥Xm H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVr h¡&
dZñn{V VWm gyú‘Ordm| H$s d¥{Õ go ^r g§~§{YV h¡& 3. {XZ Ho$ g‘¶ e¡b gy¶© Ho$ àH$me ‘| AmVr h¢ Am¡a do
do ZB© ‘¥Xm H$mo n[an³d ‘¥Xm ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a XoVo h¢& ’¡$bVr h¢ Am¡a gm¶§H$mb Ho$ g‘¶ O~ gy¶© {N>n OmVm h¡
j¶erb nmXn nXmWm] Ûmam øy‘g {Z‘m©U Ho$ H$maU ‘¥Xm Vmo do {gHw$‹S>Vr h¢& ’¡$bZo Am¡a {gHw$‹S>Zo go Cg‘| Xama Am
H$s Cd©aVm ~‹T>Vr h¡& OmVr h¡&
4. g‘¶- n[an³d ‘¥Xm Ho$ {Z{‘©V hmoZo ‘| b§~m g‘¶ bJVm 4. dfm© hmoZo na dfm© Ob Xamam| ‘| àdoe H$a OmVm h¡&
h¡& BgH$m {Z‘m©U V^r hmoVm h¡ O~ ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U H$s Vmn‘mZ H$‘ hmoZo na ¶h Ob O‘ OmVm h¡ Am¡a Xamam|
à{H«$¶m {~Zm {H$gr éH$mdQ> Ho$ b§~r Ad{Y Ho$ {bE H$mo Mm¡‹S>m H$aVm h¡& Bg àH$ma dfm© Ob e¡b Ho$ {dKQ>Z
MbVr ahVr h¡& H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo VoO H$aVm h¡&
5. àmH¥${VH$ ep³V¶m±- ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE Odm~Xoh
23. n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BgH$m ³¶m CÔoí¶
àmH¥${VH$ ep³V¶m| ‘| em{‘b h¢- Vmn‘mZ n[adV©Z, ~hVo
h¢?
hþE nmZr H$s {H«$¶m, ndZ, {h‘ZXr, AnKQ>H$m| H$m à^md
Am{X& CÎma …
1992 H$m [a¶mo-S>r-OoZoamo ¶m n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ- OyZ 1992 27. ZdrH$aUr¶ VWm AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ>
‘| ~«mOrb Ho$ [a¶mo-S>r-OoZoamo ‘| {díd Ho$ 100 Xoem| Zo H$s{OE
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ n¥Ïdr gå‘obZ ‘| ^mJ {b¶m& gå‘obZ ‘| {díd AWdm
ñVa na n¶m©daU g§ajU Am¡a gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| na Ü¶mZ AmH${f©V {H$¶m J¶m& g^r gpå‘{bV g‘mß¶Vm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU Xmo g‘yhm| ‘|
ZoVmAm| Zo d¡pídH$ Obdm¶w n[adV©Z Am¡a O¡d {d{^ÝZVm H$s H$a|& àË¶oH$ H$s VrZ {deofVm¶| {bI|&
KmofUm na hñVmja {H$¶m& [a¶mo gå‘obZ Zo d¡pídH$ dZ CÎma …
{gÕm§V H$mo em{‘b {H$¶m Am¡a 21dt gXr Ho$ gVV nmofUr¶ g‘mß¶Vm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU
{dH$mg H$mo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o EOoÝS>m 21 H$mo ñdrH$ma ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ
{H$¶m& 1. ¶o g§gmYZ Cn¶moJ Ho$ ¶o g§gmYZ Cn¶moJ Ho$
24. ^§S>ma VWm Ama{jV ^§S>ma ‘| A§Va EH$ CXmhaU XoH$a ~mX nwZ… àmßV {H$E Om níMmV² nwZ… àmßV Zht hmo
g‘Pm¶|& gH$Vo h¢& gH$Vo&
CÎma … 2. ¶o g§gmYZ g‘mß¶ ¶o g‘mß¶ gmYZ h¢
g§gmYZ Zht h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ³¶m|{H$ BZH$m Cn¶moJ EH$
^§S>ma Ama{jV ^§S>ma
¶o {Za§Va Cn¶moJ ‘| ~ma hmoVm h¡&
1. do nXmW© h¢ {OZ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ama{jV ^§S>ma do h¢ {OZHo$
AmVo h¢&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo nyam Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o VH$ZrH$s
3. dZ, ’$gb, ‘N>br I{ZO, bm¡h A¶ñH$,
H$aZo H$s j‘Vm h¡ bo{H$Z kmZ ^r CnbãY h¡ bo{H$Z
Am{X BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢& H$mo¶bm, Vob Am{X
VH$ZrH$s kmZ H$s H$‘r BZH$m Cn¶moJ A^r Zht
AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ h¢&
Ho$ H$maU CZH$m Cn¶moJ hmo ahm h¡& ¶o ^{dî¶ ‘|
Zht hþAm& Cn¶moJ {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& 28. g§gmYZ g§ajU go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ¶h ³¶m| Amdí¶H$
2. CXmhaU- g‘wÐ ‘| nmE CXmhaU- Z{X¶m| H$m Ob h¢? H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmBE&
OmZo dmbo I{ZO& VWm dZ ^§S>ma& CÎma … CBSE 2012
1. n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE g§gmYZm| H$m {ddoH$nyU©

25. gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
Cn¶moJ g§gmYZ g§ajU H$hbmVm h¡&
CÎma …
2. g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m VmËn¶© h¡ {H$ n¶m©daU g§gmYZm|
1. n¥Ïdr na g§gmYZ gr{‘V h¢ na§Vw Vrd« Xa go ~‹T>Vr
H$m Cn^moJ CZH$s j‘Vm Ho$ AZwgma hmo {Oggo CZH$r {Za§Va
OZg§»¶m, Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ed§ VH$ZrH$s {dH$mg Ho$
Amny{V© gw{ZpíMV aho& g^r àH$ma H$s g§n{Îm Ho$ Hw$b ^§S>ma
H$maU g§gmYZm| H$s ‘m±J bJmVma ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡&
H$m jaU Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& nm[aV§Ì Ho$ ñWm{¶Ëd H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘|
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ {ddoH$hrZ Cn^moJ Am¡a A{V Cn¶moJ
aIZm Mm{h¶o& Bg àH$ma gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m VmËn¶©
Ho$ H$maU H$B© gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ Am¡a n¶m©daUr¶
‘mZd OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$mg Bg
g‘ñ¶mE± n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¢& BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| go ~Mmd
Vah go {H$¶m OmE {Oggo n¶m©daU H$m jaU H$‘ go H$‘ hmo&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU
Amdí¶H$ h¡&
26. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& 29. nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm Am¡a ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
CÎma … CÎma …
àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ nd©Vr¶ ‘¥Xm ‘éñWbr¶ ‘¥Xm
g§gmYZ Omo àH¥${V Ûmam h‘| g§gmYZ Omo ‘mZdH¥$V h¢ 1. BgH$m {Z‘m©U {h‘, ¶h e¡bm| Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo go {Z{‘©V
àXmZ {H$¶o J¶o h¢, àmH¥${VH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ H$hbmVo dfm©, Vmn VWm dZñn{V hmoVr h¡& BgH$m a§J bmb
g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& Bg h¢& {dkmZ, VH$ZrH$, Ho$ H$maU ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a ^yam hmoVm h¡&
àH$ma Ho$ g§gmYZ h¢- ^y{‘, àm¡Úmo{JH$ ‘erZ, ^dZ, Anj¶ Ho$ H$maU hþAm
Ob, I{ZO Am¡a dZ Am{X& gm‘m{OH$ g§ñWmZ Am{X h¡&
gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
2. VoO T>mb Ho$ H$maU ¶o ¶o ‘¥Xm T>rbr VWm ~ZmdQ> g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU Amdí¶H$ h¡&
H$‘ CnOmD$ h¢& ‘| {N>ÐXma hmoVr h¡ Bg{b¶o 32. ~m§Ja VWm ImXa ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
AZwnOmD$ hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
3. Bg‘| nmoQ>me, BZ‘| O¡{dH$ VËd H$‘ ‘mÌm ~m§Ja VWm ImXa ‘| A§Va-
’$mñ’$moag Am¡a MyZm ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& ~m§Ja ImXa
H$‘ nm¶m OmVm h¡&
1. ~m§Ja àmMrZ Obmo‹T> {Zjon ImXa ZE Obmo‹T> {Zjon
4. Joh±ÿ, ‘³H$m, Mmdb Ádma-~mOam CJm¶m Om h¡& h¢&
CJm¶o Om gH$Vo h¢& gH$Vm h¡&
2. ~m§Ja ‘| H§$H$‹S> VWm ImXa A{YH$ ~marH$
30. ^maV ‘| ^y-AnaXZ Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r {H$Ýht Mma H$maUm| H¡$pëe¶‘ H$m~m}ZoQ> nm¶o VWm A{YH$ aoVrbr VWm
H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|& OmVo h¢& H§$H$‹S> Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| go a{hV
CÎma … hmoVr h¡&
1. IZZ- IZZ ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r EH$ 3. ~m§Ja H$m ~ma-~ma ImXa H$m ~ma-~ma
à‘wI H$maH$ h¡& IZZ Ho$ H$maU PmaI§S>, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>, ZdrH$aU Zht hmoVm ZdrH$aU hmoVm h¡ AV…
‘Ü¶àXoe Am¡a C‹S>rgm O¡go amÁ¶m| ‘| dZmoÝ‘ybZ ^y{‘ Bg{b¶o ¶h H$‘ CnOmD$ ¶h A{YH$ CnOmD$
{ZåZrH$aU H$m H$maU ~Zm h¡& hmoVr h¡& hmoVr h¡&
2. A{V new-MmaU- EH$ b§~o ewîH$ H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ newAm| 4. ~m§Ja ZXr go Xÿa Anojm- ImXa ZXr Ho$ nmg S>oëQ>m
Ûmam Kmg H$mo O‹S>m| VH$ Ma {b¶m OmVm h¡& Bggo ‘¥Xm H¥$V D±$Mo ñVa na nmB© Am¡a ~m‹T> {Z{‘©V ‘¡XmZm|
Za‘ n‹S> OmVr h¡& JwOamV, amOñWmZ, ‘Ü¶àXoe VWm OmVr h¡& ‘| nmB© OmVr h¢&
‘hmamîQ´> O¡go amÁ¶m| ‘| A{V new-MmaU ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
H$m à‘wI H$maU h¡& 33. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ ‘| à¶w³V Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
3. A{YH$ qgMmB©- n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am¡a npíM‘r CÎmaàXoe CÎma …
O¡go amÁ¶m| ‘| A{YH$ qgMmB© ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU Ho$ {bE g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ EH$ {‘{lV à{H«$¶m h¡ {Og‘| {ZåZ Cnm¶
CÎmaXm¶r h¡& A{V qgMZ go CËnÝZ ObmH«$m§VVm ^r gpå‘{bV h¢-
^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r h¡ {Oggo ‘¥Xm ‘| 1. Xoe ‘| g§gmYZm| H$s nhMmZ H$aZm& Bg‘| gd}jU,
bdUr¶Vm Am¡a jmar¶Vm ~‹T> OmVr h¡& ‘mZ{MÌ ~ZmZm VWm g§gmYZm| H$m JwUmË‘H$ Am¡a
4. I{ZO à{H«$¶mE±- I{ZO à{H«$¶mE± O¡go gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| ‘mÌmË‘H$ AZw‘mZ Am¡a ‘mnZm gpå‘{bV h¡&
MyZm nËWa H$mo nrgZm Am¡a ‘¥Xm ~V©Z CÚmoJ ‘| MyZo Am¡a 2. EH$ {Z¶mo{OV T>m±Mm V¡¶ma H$aZm {Og‘| ghr VH$ZrH$
gobI‹S>r Ho$ à¶moJ go ~hþV A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| VWm g§gmYZ {dH$mg ¶moOZm H$mo bmJy H$aZm gpå‘{bV
Yyb {dg{O©V hmoVr h¡& O~ BgH$s naV ^y{‘ na O‘ hmo&
OmVr h¡ Vmo ‘¥Xm H$s Ob gmoIZo H$s à{H«$¶m AdéÕ hmo 3. g§gmYZ {dH$mg ¶moOZm H$m amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg ¶moOZm go
OmVr h¡& {nN>bo Hw$N> dfm] go Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| {‘bmZ H$aZm&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg go ~mha AmZo dmbm An{eîQ> nXmW© go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
^y{‘ Am¡a Ob àXÿfU H$m ‘w»¶ òmoV h¡& 34. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ Xmo H$maU {bI|&
31. dV©‘mZ VWm AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ gVV nmofUr¶ bm^ Ho$ {b¶o
AWdm CBSE 2013
g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?

CÎma … ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? ‘¥Xm {H$g àH$ma Ana{XV hmoVr h¡?
g§ajU- dV©‘mZ nr‹T>r Ho$ gVV nmofUr¶ bm^ Ho$ {b¶o g‘Pm¶|&
g§gmYZm| H$m Ý¶m¶mo{MV Am¡a ¶moOZm~Õ Cn¶moJ h¡& CÎma …
g§ajU Ho$ H$maU- ‘¥Xm AnaXZ- ‘¥Xm Ho$ D$nar AmdaU ¶m naV H$m AnZo
1. h‘mao g§gmYZ àH¥${V ‘| gr{‘V h¢& Bg{b¶o BZH$m ñWmZm| go Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| O¡go ndZ, Ob
Ý¶m¶mo{MV Cn¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE& {h‘ ¶m ‘mZd {H«$¶m Ûmam hQ>Zm ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$hbmVm h¡&
2. àH¥${V ‘| ~hþV go g§gmYZ AZdrH$aUr¶ h¢ Bg{bE ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ H$maU-
CZHo$ Cn¶moJ ‘| h‘| A{V[a³V gmdYmZr ~aVZr Mm{hE& 1. ~hVm Ob ‘¥Xm H$mo H$mQ>Vm h¡ Am¡a Jhar Zm{b¶m± ~ZmVm
3. AnZo ApñVËd Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg à{H«$¶m Ho$ {b¶o h¡& ¶h ‘¥Xm H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o AZwn¶w³V hmo OmVr h¡&
2. {Zd©ZrH$aU ^r ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$m H$maU h¡& {Zd©ZrH$aU nËWa Vmo‹S>Zo Am{X go dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| Yyb C‹S>Vr h¡ {Oggo
~m‹T> H$s ~ma§~maVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡ {Oggo ‘¥Xm AnaXZ n¶m©daU jaU hmoVm h¡&
hmoVm h¡& 3. ^y{‘ âmd- CÚmoJ ~hþV gm H$Mam VWm IVaZmH$
3. ewîH$ Am¡a aoVrbo joÌm| ‘| ndZ ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$m ‘w»¶ An{eîQ> Iwbo ‘| ’|$H$ XoVo h¢ AWdm O‘rZ ‘| X~m XoVo h¢
H$maU h¡& Iwbr T>rbr {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ndZ AmgmZr go C‹S>m Omo ZîQ> Zht hmoVm VWm BZgo ‘¥Xm H$m jaU hmoVm h¡&
bo OmVr h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao ñWmZ na O‘m H$a XoVr h¡& 4. Vab An{eîQ>- CÚmoJ Z{X¶m| ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m J§Xm
4. d¥jm| H$s A{Z¶§{ÌV H$Q>mB© Am¡a A{V MamB© go dZñn{V nmZr S>mbVo h¢& Bggo Ob VWm ‘¥Xm àXÿfU hmoVm h¡&
ZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ {Oggo ‘¥Xm H$s gwajm Zht hmo nmVr& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
35. CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU H$a|& 2. {H$Ýht Mma ‘mZd {H«$¶mAm| H$m dU©Z H$a| Omo à‘wI ê$n go
AWdm ^maV ‘| ^y{‘ jaU Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r h¢&
AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|& AWdm
AWdm ^y{‘ jaU Ho$ ³¶m H$maU h¢?
O¡{dH$ VWm AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|& CÎma …
Hw$N> ‘mZd {H«$¶mAm| O¡go {Zd©ZrH$aU, A{V MamB©, IZZ Zo
CÎma …
^yjaU ‘| H$m’$s gh¶moJ {X¶m h¡&
CËn{Îm Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZ Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢-
1. {Zd©ZrH$aU ^yjaU H$m à‘wI H$maU h¡& dZm| ¶m d¥jm| go
1. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ
a{hV ^y{‘ H$s D$nar naV nmZr ~hmd Ho$ VoO go ~h
2. AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZ
OmVr h¡&
O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ ~rM A§Va
2. Ob âmd VWm A{V MamB© ^y-jaU H$m H$maU h¡&
O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ AO¡{dH$ g§gmYZ A{V MamB© go ^y{‘ H$s D$nar naV T>rbr hmo OmVr h¡
1. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| ‘| BZ‘| AO¡{dH$ dñVwE± n[aUm‘ñdê$n dh hdm Ûmam C‹Sm br OmVr h¡ ¶m Ob Ho$
Or{dV dñVw¶| hmoVr h¢& gpå‘{bV h¢& gmW ~h OmVr h¡&
2. ¶o AZwHy$b n¶m©daU ‘| BZ‘| nwZ… CËnÝZ hmoZo H$s 3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ An{eîQ> nXmW© VWm Vab An{eîQ> ^yjaU
nwZ… CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢& j‘Vm Zht hmoVr& H$m à‘wI òmoV h¢&
3. ¶o ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ ¶o AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ 4. I{ZO àg§ñH$aU O¡go {gao{‘H$ CÚmoJ Ho$ {b¶o MyZm
h¢& h¢& nËWa H$s {ngmB© Am{X go ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| Yyb ^y{‘ na
4. ¶o ~mhar n¶m©daU go BZ na n¶m©daU H$m à^md O‘m hmo OmVr h¡ Omo ^yjaU H$m H$maU h¡&
à^m{dV hmoVo h¢& Zht hmoVm& 3. ‘¥Xm AnaXZ ³¶m h¡? ^maV ‘| àM{bV ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ Xmo
5. CXmhaU- ’$gb, new CXmhaU- H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mob, à‘wI àH$mam| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
njr, ‘N>br Am{X& àmH¥${VH$ J¡g, bm¡h A¶ñH$ CÎma …
Am{X& ndZ VWm Ob O¡gr àmH¥${VH$ ep³V¶m| Ûmam ^y{‘ H$s D$nar
naV Ho$ VoOr go ~hmd H$mo ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$hVo h¢& gm‘mÝ¶V¶m
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ‘¥Xm Ho$ ~ZZo Am¡a AnaXZ H$s {H«$¶mE± gmW-gmW MbVr h¢
VWm XmoZm| ‘| g§VwbZ hmoVm h¡& àmH¥${VH$ VWm ‘mZdr¶ H$maH$m|
1. ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma ^y{‘ Ûmam ¶h g§VwbZ {~J‹S> OmVm h¡&
{ZåZrH$aU Ho$ H$maU h¢? ‘¥Xm AnaXZ Ho$ àH$ma-
CÎma … 1. MmXa AnaXZ- O~ ‘¥Xm H$s D$nar naV {dñV¥V joÌ ‘|
‘mZd H$m¶©H$bmnm| Ûmam ^y{‘ H$s CnOmD$ j‘Vm H$m ZîQ> Ob Ûmam ~h OmVr h¡, Vmo Cgo MmXa AnaXZ H$hVo h¡&
hmoZm ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$hbmVm h¡& MmXa AnaXZ H$m Xÿgam MaU hmoVm h¡& ¶{X AnaXZ
CÚmoJ {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶m] go ^y{‘ jaU H$m H$maU h¢- {~Zm éHo$ H$m’$s g‘¶ Ho$ {bE hmoVm aho, Vmo N>moQ>r C§Jbr
1. IZZ- IZZ Ho$ H$maU ì¶mnH$ ê$n go ^y{‘ H$m jaU Ho$ AmH$ma H$s Zm{b¶m± {dH${gV hmo OmVr h¢ Omo Hw$N>
hmoVm h¡& IZZ go ~ñVr, g‹S>H$, ’¡$³Q´>r, dZñn{V g‘mßV go‘r. Jhar hmoVr h¢& g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW BZ Z{X¶m| H$s
hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a n[aUm‘ñdê$n ^y{‘jaU hmoVm h¡& g§»¶m ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ VWm ¶o Jhar Am¡a Mm¡‹S>r hmo OmVr
2. I{ZO àg§ñH$aU- MyZm nËWa Vmo‹S>Zm, ImZ ImoXZm,

from +91 89056 29969 Page 15
h¢ Am¡a no‹S> H$s emImAm| VWm VZo Ho$ g‘mZ bJZo bJVr {dH$mg Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {ZåZ Mma dJm]
h¢& Bgo N>moQ>r ZXr AnaXZ H$hVo h¢& ‘| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
2. AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ- ¶h MmXa AnaXZ H$m Vrgam 1. g§^mì¶ g§gmYZ- do g§gmYZ Omo {H$gr àXoe ‘| nm¶o
MaU h¡& ‘¥Xm Ho$ A{YH$ AnaXZ Ho$ gmW N>moQ>r Z{X¶m± OmVo h¢ bo{H$Z BZH$m Cn¶moJ Zht hþAm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$
Jhar VWm ~‹S>r hmo OmVr h¢ Am¡a AÝVV… AdZ{bH$mAm| {b¶o gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ D$Om© Omo amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV
‘| n[ad{V©V hmo OmVr h¢& AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ H$m à‘wI ‘| CnbãY h¡&
H$maU dZñn{V H$m ZîQ> hmoZm h¡& {deof ê$n go no‹S>m| 2. {dH${gV g§gmYZ- do g§gmYZ {OZH$m gd}jU {H$¶m
H$m H$Q>Zm, {OZH$s O‹S>| {‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ~m±Yo aIVr h¢& J¶m h¡ VWm CZHo$ JwU Am¡a ‘mÌm Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o
AdZ{bH$mE± H¥${f ^y{‘ H$m H$Q>md H$a XoVr h¢ VWm nyam {ZYm©[aV hmo JB© h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o H$mo¶bm, bmohm,
joÌ CËImV ^y{‘ ‘| ~Xb OmVm h¡& AdZm{bH$m AnaXZ ‘¢JZrO Am{X&
~rh‹S>-IS²>S>m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE ^r CÎmaXm¶r h¡& 3. ^§S>ma g§gmYZ- n¶m©daU Ho$ nXmW© Omo ‘Zwî¶ H$s
4. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ^maV H$s AmYo go A{YH$ OZg§»¶m H$mo ^moOZ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s g§VwpîQ> Ho$ {b¶o g§^mì¶ h¡§, bo{H$Z
XoVr h¡& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj ‘oo| Mma H$maU X|& ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ nmg CZH$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$s VH$ZrH$ Zht h¢,
CÎma … ^§S>ma g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o hmBS´>moOZ
1. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ^maV H$s à‘wI ‘¥Xm h¡ Am¡a {dñV¥V ê$n Am¡a Am°³grOZ go Ob ~ZVm h¡ Omo D$Om© H$m gmYZ
go ’¡$br h¡& ¶h ‘¥Xm CÎmar ^maV ‘| A{YH$ {dñV¥V h¡& h¡ bo{H$Z BZ Xmo J¡gm| H$mo n¥WH$ H$aHo$ AÝ¶ Cn¶moJ ‘|
BgHo$ A{V[a³V amOñWmZ VWm JwOamV ‘| ^r ’¡$br h¡& boZm h‘ A^r VH$ Zht OmZ nmE& Bgr H$maU ¶o ^§S>ma
2. ¶h ‘¥Xm X{jU ^maV Ho$ nydu VQ>r¶ ‘¡XmZ {deofH$a g§gmYZ h¢&
‘hmZXr, JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm Am¡a H$mdoar Z{X¶m| Ho$ S>oëQ>mAm| 4. Ama{jV ¶m g§{MV g§gmYZ- ¶h ^§S>ma H$m dh ^mJ h¡
‘| {‘bVr h¡& Omo VH$ZrH$s kmZ Ho$ Ûmam Cn¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡
3. Bg ‘¥Xm ‘| nmoQ>me, ’$mñ’$moag Am¡a MyZm n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| bo{H$Z CgH$m Cn¶moJ ^{dî¶ Ho$ {b¶o N>mo‹S> {X¶m J¶m
nm¶m OmVm h¡ {Oggo ¶h JÝZm, YmZ, Joh±ÿ, Xmb| Am{X Ho$ h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o Z{X¶m| H$m Ob, dZ Am{X Ama{jV
CËnmXZ Ho$ {b¶o Cn¶w³V h¡& g§gmYZ h¢&
4. A{YH$ CnOmD$ hmoZo go Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm Ho$ joÌm| ‘| JhZ H¥${f 7. g§gmYZ ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¢? g§gmYZm| Ho$ A{ddoH$nyU© Cn¶moJ
H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a ¶o joÌ A{YH$ KZo ~go h¢& go {H$g Vah H$s à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE± gm‘Zo AmB© h¢?
Bg{b¶o ¶h H$hZm ghr h¡ {H$ Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm AmYr go CÎma … CBSE 2013
A{YH$ OZg§»¶m H$mo ^moOZ àXmZ H$aVr h¡& 1. ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ OrdZ VWm OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ~ZmE aIZo
Ho$ {bE g§gmYZ ‘hËdnyU© h¢&
5. ^maV ‘| ‘¥Xm EH$ g§gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| na EH$ {Z~§Y {bI|&
2. g§gmYZm| Ho$ A{ddoH$nyU© Cn¶moJ Ho$ H$maU gm‘Zo AmZo
CÎma … dmbr à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¡§-
^maV ‘| ‘¥Xm EH$ g§gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘|- ‘¥Xm EH$ à‘wI 1. ‘wÆr â bmoJm| Ho$ bmbM Ho$ {bE g§gmYZm| H$m
ZdrH$aUr¶ àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ h¡& ¶h dZñn{V CËnmXZ H$m {Z‘©‘Vmnyd©H$ XmohZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, ’$bV… do IË‘
gmYZ h¡ VWm Bg‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ Ordmí‘ hmoVo h¢& ‘¥Xm hmoZo H$s H$Jma na h¢&
EH$ Or{dV àUmbr h¡& EH$ goÝQ>r‘rQ>a ‘moQ>r naV ~ZZo ‘| 2. Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| g§gmYZm| Ho$ O‘m hmoZo go
bmIm| df© bJVo h¢& CÀMmdM, n¡V¥H$ e¡b, Obdm¶w, dZñn{V g‘mO H$m Xmo dJm] ‘| {d^mOZ hmo J¶m h¡-
Am¡a g‘¶ BgHo$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ à‘wI H$maH$ h¢& àH¥${V H$s AÝ¶ gw{dYmAm| go ¶w³V dJ© (g§gmYZ g§nÝZ)
ep³V¶m± O¡go Vmn n[adV©Z, ~hVo Ob H$m H$m¶©, ndZ Am¡a gw{dYmAm| go hrZ (g§gmYZ hrZ) dJ©&
{h‘ ZXr O¡go {dKQ>Zm| H$m H$m¶© ‘¥Xm {Z‘m©U ‘| gh¶moJ XoVo 3. BgHo$ H$maU {d{^ÝZ d¡pídH$ nm[apñW{VH$s¶
h¢& amgm¶{ZH$ Am¡a O¡{dH$ n[adV©Z Omo ‘¥Xm ‘| hmoVo ahVo h¢ g‘ñ¶mE±, O¡go {H$ ^y‘§S>br¶ VmnZ, AmoOmoZ naV
H$m g‘mZ ‘hËd hmoVm h¡ ‘¥Xm ‘| O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ nXmW© H$m j¶, n¶m©daUr¶ àXÿfU VWm ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
^r hmoVo h¢& Am{X CâH$a gm‘Zo AmE h¢&
6. g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU CZHo$ {dH$mg H$s pñW{V Ho$ AmYma Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
na {H$g àH$ma {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? àË¶oH$ H$m EH$ CXmhaU
X|&
CÎma …
8. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {H$g àH$ma 2. Ádmar¶ D$Om© {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ
H$amoJo? àË¶oH$ Ho$ {bE EH$ CXmhaU X|& h¡?
AWdm (a) nwZ… ny{V© ¶mo½¶ (b) AO¡d
(c) ‘mZdH¥$V (d) AMH«$s¶
ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU Mma lo{U¶m| ‘|
H$a|& àË¶oH$ H$m ‘w»¶ bjU ~Vm¶|& CÎma (a) nwZ… ny{V© ¶mo½¶
CÎma … 3. n§Om~ ‘| ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU H$m {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ‘w»¶
ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na g§gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {ZåZ Mma H$maU ³¶m h¡?
àH$ma go hmo gH$Vm h¡- (a) JhZ IoVr (b) A{YH$ qgMmB©
1. {ZOr g§gmYZ- ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam aIo JE g§gmYZ {ZOr (c) dZmoÝ‘ybZ (d) A{V newMmaU
g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o- ‘H$mZ, ^yI§S>,
H$maImZm, hmoQ>b Am{X& CÎma (b) A{YH$ qgMmB©
2. gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§gmYZ- Hw$N> g§gmYZ Eogo h¢ Omo g‘mO Ho$ 4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àm§V ‘| gr‹T>rXma (gmonmZr) IoVr
g^r gXñ¶m| Ho$ hmoVo h¢& BÝh| gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§gmYZ H$hVo H$s OmVr h¡?
h¢& O¡go- MamJmh, H$~«Jmh, {nH${ZH$ ñWb, Iob H$m (a) n§Om~ (b) CÎmaàXoe Ho$ ‘¡XmZ
‘¡XmZ Am{X& (c) h[a¶mUm (d) CÎmamIÊS>
3. amîQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ- g^r I{ZO, Obam{e, dZ, dÝ¶ CÎma (d) CÎmamIÊS>
^y{‘ Am¡a ‘hmgmJar¶ gr‘m Omo Xoe H$s gr‘m go 12
g‘wÐr ‘rb H$s Xÿar VH$ h¡& 5. BZ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| H$mbr ‘¥Xm ‘w»¶ ê$n go nmB© OmVr
4. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§gmYZ- g‘wÐr gr‘m go 200 {H$‘r. go h¡?
AmJo Am{W©H$ joÌ hmoVm h¡ Omo Iwbm g‘wÐ H$hbmVm h¡& (a) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra (b) amOñWmZ
¶h A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVm h¡& (c) ‘hmamîQ´> (d) PmaI§S>
9. g§gmYZm| H$m g‘mZ {dVaU ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¡? g§gmYZ CÎma (c) ‘hmamîQ´>
{Z¶moOZ à{H«$¶m g‘Pm¶|&
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
CÎma … 1. VrZ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE± Ohm± H$mbr ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡&
1. g§gmYZm| H$m g‘mZ {dVaU OrdZ H$s gVV JwUdÎmm Bg na ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb CJmB© OmVr h¡?
VWm d¡pídH$ empÝV Ho$ {b¶o ‘hËdnyU© h¡& 2. nydu VQ> Ho$ ZXr S>oëQ>mAm| na {H$g àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm nmB©
2. g§gmYZ {Z¶moOZ H$s à{H«$¶m- OmVr h¡? Bg àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm H$s VrZ ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
1. gd}jU- g§gmYZm| H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {b¶o gd}jU H$am¶o ³¶m h¢?
OmVo h¢& CZH$s JwUdÎmm Am¡a ‘mÌm H$m AZw‘mZ 3. nhm‹S>r joÌm| ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ {bE ³¶m
bJm¶m OmVm h¡& H$X‘ CR>mZo Mm{hE?
2. T>m±Mm ~ZmZm- g§gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o ¶moOZm 4. O¡d Am¡a AO¡d g§gmYZ ³¶m hmoVo h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU X|&
H$m T>m±Mm AZwHy$b VH$ZrH$ Am¡a Hw$ebVm Ho$ gmW
CÎma …
V¡¶ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
1. H$mbr ‘¥Xm ‘hmamîQ´>, JwOamV Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe ‘| nmB© OmVr
3. {‘bmZ- g§gmYZ {dH$mg ¶moOZm H$m {‘bmZ amîQ´>r¶
h¡& Bg ‘¥Xm na ‘w»¶ ê$n go H$nmg H$s ’$gb CJmB©
{dH$mg ¶moOZm go {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn OmVr h¡&
2. nydu VQ> Ho$ ZXr S>oëQ>mAm| na Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm nmB© OmVr h¡&
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ Bg ‘¥Xm H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± Bg àH$ma h¢-
1. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm ‘| aoV, {gëQ> Am¡a ‘¥{ÎmH$m Ho$ {d{^ÝZ
1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ- AZwnmV nmE OmVo h¢&
1. bm¡h A¶ñH$ {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ h¡? 2. Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± ~hþV CnOmD$ hmoVr h¢&
(a) ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ (b) àdmh 3. A{YH$Va Obmo‹T> ‘¥XmE± nmoQ>me, ’$mñ’$moag Am¡a
(c) O¡d (d) AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ MyZm¶w³V hmoVr h¢&
CÎma (d) AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ 4. Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm JÝZo, Mmdb, Johÿ±, {VbhZm| Am¡a Xmbm|
H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE gdm}Îm‘ hmoVr h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 17
3. nhm‹S>r joÌm| ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ {bE ^r ^maV Ho$ Hw$b gy{MV joÌ Ho$ bJ^J 54 à{VeV
{ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE OmZo Mm{hE- {hñgo na hr IoVr hmo gH$Vr h¡&
1. g‘moÀM OwVmB©- T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na g‘moÀM aoImAm| ewÕ ({Zdb) ~moE JE joÌ H$m à{VeV ^r {d{^ÝZ
Ho$ g‘mZm§Va hb MbmZo go T>mb Ho$ gmW Ob ~hmd amÁ¶m| ‘| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h¢& n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm ‘| 80
H$s J{V KQ>Vr OmVr h¡& à{VeV ^y{‘ na IoVr hmoVr h¡& AéUmMb àXoe,
2. gr‹T>rXma H¥${f- T>mb dmbr ^y{‘ na gmonmZ ~ZmE {‘Omoa‘, ‘{Unwa Am¡a A§S>‘mZ {ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g‘yh ‘|
Om gH$Vo h¢& gmonmZ (gr‹T>rXma) H¥${f AnaXZ H$mo 10 à{VeV go ^r H$‘ joÌ ‘| ~mo¶m OmVm h¡&
H$‘ H$aVr h¡& ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ dZ Zr{V (1952) Ho$ ‘mnX§S>
3. nÅr H¥${f- ~‹S>o IoVm| H$mo n[Å¶m| ‘| ~m±Q>m OmVm h¡& Ho$ AZwgma dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V 33 à{VeV ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ
’$gbm| Ho$ ~rM ‘| Kmg H$s n[Å¶m± CJmH$a ‘¥Xm dm§{N>V h¢& CgH$s VwbZm ‘| dZ Ho$ A§VJ©V joÌ H$m’$s
AnaXZ H$mo amoH$m Om gH$Vm h¡& H$‘ h¢& dZ Zr{V Ûmam {ZYm©[aV ¶h gr‘m nm[apñW{VH$s
4. ajH$ ‘oIbm- no‹S>m| H$mo H$Vmam| ‘| bJmH$a ajH$ g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡&
‘oIbm ~ZmZm ^r ndZm| H$s J{V H$mo H$‘ H$aVm dZ joÌm| Ho$ Amg-nmg ahZo dmbo bmIm| bmoJm| H$s
h¡& BZ ajH$ ‘oIbmAm| H$m npíM‘ ^maV ‘| aoV Ho$ AmOr{dH$m Bg na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡&
Q>rbm| Ho$ AnaXZ H$mo amoH$Zo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ h¡& ^y-Cn¶moJ H$m EH$ ^mJ ~§Oa ^y{‘ Am¡a Xÿgam J¡a-
4. 1. O¡d g§gmYZ- BZ g§gmYZm| H$s àm{ßV Ord‘§S>b H¥${f à¶moOZm| ‘| bJmB© JB© ^y{‘ H$hbmVm h¡& ~§Oa ^y{‘
go hmoVr h¡ Am¡a BZ‘| OrdZ ì¶mßV h¡, O¡go- ‘Zwî¶, ‘| nhm‹S>r MQ²>Q>mZ|, gyIr Am¡a ‘éñWbr¶ ^y{‘ em{‘b h¢&
dZñn{VOmV, àm{UOmV, ‘Ëñ¶ OrdZ, newYZ Am{X& J¡a-H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| bJr ^y{‘ O¡go ~pñV¶m±, g‹S>H|$,
2. AO¡d g§gmYZ- do gmao g§gmYZ Omo {ZOud dñVwAm| aobdo bmBZ, CÚmoJ gpå‘{bV h¡& b§~o g‘¶ VH$
go ~Zo h¢, AO¡d g§gmYZ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaUmW© bJmVma ^y{‘ g§ajU Am¡a à~§YZ na Ü¶mZ Z XoZo Ho$
MQ²>Q>mZ| Am¡a YmVwE±& H$maU Am¡a bJmVma ^y-Cn¶moJ Ho$ H$maU ^y-g§gmYZm|
3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- H$m {ZåZrH$aU hmo ahm h¡& n[aUm‘ñdê$n g‘mO Am¡a
1. ^maV ‘| ^y{‘ Cn¶moJ àmê$n H$m dU©Z H$a|& df© 1960- n¶m©daU na J§^ra AmnXm ^{dî¶ ‘| {H$gr ^r g‘¶ Am
61 go dZ Ho$ A§VJ©V joÌ ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© d¥{Õ Zht hþB©, gH$Vr h¡&
BgH$m ³¶m H$maU h¡? 2. g§gmYZ, ‘Zwî¶ H$s Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
2. àm¡Úmo{JH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU g§gmYZm| H$m OrdZ H$s JwUdÎmm ~Zm¶o aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r do ‘hÎdnyU©
A{YH$ Cn^moJ H¡$go hþAm h¡? h¢& g§gmYZ àH¥${V H$s XoZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ‘mZd Zo BgH$m
CÎma … A§YmYw§Y Cn^moJ {H$¶m h¡, {Oggo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘w»¶
1. ^y-Cn¶moJ H$m {ZYm©aU ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$ O¡go- ^y AmH¥${V, g‘ñ¶mE± n¡Xm hmo JBª-
i. g§gmYZm| Ho$ A§YmYw§Y emofU go d¡pídH$ nm[apñW{VH$s
Obdm¶w Am¡a ‘¥Xm Ho$ àH$ma VWm ‘mZdr¶ H$maH$ O¡go
OZg§»¶m KZËd, àm¡Úmo{JH$ j‘Vm g§ñH¥${V Am¡a g§H$Q> n¡Xm hmo JB© h¡ O¡go ^y‘§S>br¶ VmnZ, AmoOmoZ
na§namAm| Ûmam hmoVm h¡& ^maV H$m Hw$b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ’$b naV Adj¶, n¶m©daU àXÿfU Am¡a ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU
32.8 bmI dJ© {H$‘r. h¡& BgHo$ 93 à{VeV ^mJ Ho$ Am{X h¢&
ii. Hw$N> ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ bmbM Ho$ H$maU g§gmYZm| H$m
hr ^y-Cn¶moJ Am±H$‹S>o àmßV h¡& nydm}Îma amÁ¶m| (Ag‘ H$mo
N>mo‹S>H$a) Ho$ gy{MV joÌ Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar àmßV Zht h¡& õmg&
iii. g§gmYZ Hw$N> hr bmoJm| Ho$ hmW ‘| gr{‘V hmo JE h¡,
Xoe ‘| ñWm¶r MmamJmhm| Ho$ A§VJ©V ^y{‘ ‘| H$‘r
Am¶r h¡, O~{H$ newYZ H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>r h¡, AV… CZHo$ Bggo g‘mO Xmo {hñgm| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m h¡- g§gmYZ
{bE Mmao H$s CnbãYVm gw{ZpíMV H$aZm EH$ g‘ñ¶m g§nÝZ Ed§ g§gmYZhrZ&
iv. àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm|, ‘erZm|, {dbm{gVm
~Zr hþB© h¡& Bgr{bE ^maV ‘| newAm| H$s emar[aH$ Xem
AÀN>r Zht h¡& H$s dñVwAm| O¡go- ûm¥§Jma g§gmYZm| H$s {d{Z‘m©U
dV©‘mZ naVr ^y{‘ Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ naVr ^y{‘ BH$mB¶m± ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| ñWm{nV H$a Xt {Oggo H$ÀMo
CnOmD$ Zht h¡& Bg ^y{‘ na ’$gb CJmZo H$s bmJV ‘mb H$m Cn¶moJ ~‹S>r VoOr go ~‹T>m h¡&
v. nmíMmË¶ g§ñH¥${V H$s ^moJdmXr àd¥{Îm Zo ^maVr¶m|
~hþV A{YH$ AmVr h¡& Bgr{bE Bg ^y{‘ H$mo Xmo ¶m VrZ
dfm] ‘| EH$ ¶m Xmo ~ma ~mo¶m OmVm h¡& ¶{X Bgo ewÕ H$mo ^r à^m{dV {H$¶m&
vi. ~‹T>Vo ZJarH$aU Zo gwI-gw{dYmAm| H$s ‘m±J VWm
({Zdb) ~moE JE joÌ ‘| em{‘b H$a {b¶m OmVm h¡ V~
Cn^moJ ‘| Vrd« d¥{Õ H$a Xr h¡&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE

from +91 89056 29969 Page 19
AÜ¶m¶ 2.2
2.2
dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ 6. ^maV Ho$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ’$b Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ na dZ
n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z h¢?
Zht {H$¶m OmEJm& (a) 19.39 (b) 25.25
(c) 29.39 (d) 35.14
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ
CÎma (a) 19.39
1. nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì H$m A§J h¡-
7. Xþ{Z¶m H$m g~go VoO ^mJZo dmbm ñVZYmar àmUr h¡-
(a) ‘mZd (b) no‹S>-nm¡Yo d Ord-O§Vw
(a) ~mK (b) MrVm
(c) Ob, Wb d dm¶w (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) eoa (d) hmWr
CÎma (b) MrVm
2. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm àmW{‘H$ CËnmXH$ h¡?
8. dZm| go h‘| àmá hmoVm h¡-
(a) Ord-O§Vw
(a) a~‹S> (b) XdmB¶m±
(b) nm¡Yo
(c) BªYZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Ordmí‘ BªYZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) nm¡Yo 9. Q>H$gmob Zm‘H$ agm¶Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-go d¥j go
{ZH$mbm OmVm h¡?
3. ^maV ‘| dÝ¶ OrdZ CnOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢-
(a) {h‘mb¶Z ¶d (b) gmb
(a) bJ^J 71,000 (b) bJ^J 81,000
(c) Zr‘ (d) nrnb
(c) bJ^J 91,000 (d) bJ^J 85,000
CÎma (a) {h‘mb¶Z ¶d
CÎma (b) bJ^J 81,000 H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
4. ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ ‘yb H$s dZñn{V CnOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢-
10. {h‘mb¶Z ¶d ^maV Ho$ H$m¡Z-go àXoe ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡?
(a) bJ^J 10,000 (b) bJ^J 15,000
(a) {h‘mMb àXoe
(c) bJ^J 20,000 (d) bJ^J 25,000
(b) AéUmMb àXoe
CÎma (b) bJ^J 15,000 (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr CnOm{V bwá hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma na (d) ^maV Ho$ {H$gr amÁ¶ ‘| Zht
h¡? CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(a) MrVm
11. Q>H$gmob Zm‘H$ agm¶Z go {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amoJ H$s
(b) Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI
Am¡f{Y ~ZmB© OmVr h¡?
(c) nhm‹S>r H$mo¶b
(a) ES²>g (b) S>m¶{~Q>rO
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) H¢$ga (d) Q>r.~r.
CÎma (c) H¢$ga
12. H$m¡Z-gm OmZda ^maV H$m amîQ´>r¶ new h¡? 19. ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ OrdZ (ajU) A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ ~Zm¶m J¶m?
(a) hmWr (b) ~mK (a) 1970 ‘| (b) 1971 ‘|
(c) MrVm (d) Jm¶ (c) 1972 ‘| (d) 1973 ‘|
CÎma (b) ~mK CÎma (c) 1972 ‘|
13. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ J¢S>o H$m amÁ¶ H$hm OmVm 20. ~mK [aOd© n[a¶moOZm Ho$ VhV {H$VZo ~mK [aOdm] H$s ñWmnZm
h¡? H$s JB©?
(a) {Ìnwam (b) {~hma (a) 20 (b) 27
(c) Ag‘ (d) ZmJmb¡ÊS> (c) 30 (d) 34
CÎma (c) Ag‘ CÎma (b) 27
14. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g[añH$m dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ 21. gw§Xa~Z amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
pñWV h¡? (a) Ag‘ (b) Amo{S>em
(a) amOñWmZ (b) CÎma àXoe (c) npíM‘r ~§Jmb (d) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
(c) {~hma (d) npíM‘ ~§Jmb CÎma (c) npíM‘r ~§Jmb
CÎma (a) amOñWmZ
22. ‘mZg ~mK [aOd© {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
15. ~m±YdJ‹T> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ H$m¡Z-go amÁ¶ ‘| h¢? (a) Ag‘ (b) CÎmamI§S>
(a) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (c) JwOamV (d) ‘Ü¶àXoe
(c) amOñWmZ (d) {~hma CÎma (a) Ag‘
CÎma (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| Ho$ g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ>
23. H$m°a~oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡?
go H$m¡Z-go dZ g~go ‘yë¶dmZ ‘mZo OmVo h¢?
(a) amOñWmZ (b) npíM‘r ~§Jmb
(a) AdJuH¥$V
(c) Ag‘ (d) CÎmam§Mb (CÎmamI§S>)
(b) Ama{jV
(c) a{jV CÎma (d) CÎmam§Mb (CÎmamI§S>)
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht 24. ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$hm± pñWV h¡?
CÎma (b) Ama{jV (a) CÎmam§Mb ‘| H$m°a~oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ
(b) Ag‘ ‘| ‘mZg ~mK [aOd©
17. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| Ama{jV dZ A{YH$ h¢?
(c) npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| gw§Xa~Z amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ
(a) h[a¶mUm (b) n§Om~
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Am§Y« àXoe (d) {~hma
CÎma (c) Am§Y« àXoe
25. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ñWm¶r dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V g~go ~‹S>m
18. {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ g§~§{YV h¡-
joÌ h¡?
(a) dZm| H$mo bJmZm
(a) n§Om~ (b) h[a¶mUm
(b) dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© H$mo amoH$Zm
(c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) JwOamV
(c) ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU
CÎma (c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
(d) ^y{‘ H$s CnO H$mo ~‹T>mZm
CÎma (b) dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© H$mo amoH$Zm 26. n¶m©daU g§ajU go g§~§{YV h¡-
(a) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ (b) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ

from +91 89056 29969 Page 21
AÜ¶m¶ 2.2: dZ Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ www.cbse.online
(c) ZdXmZ¶ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m Xmo-{VhmB© {hñgm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m AmYm {hñgm
(d) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-Mm¡WmB© {hñgm
27. ^maV ‘| g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s ewéAmV H$~ hþB©?
CÎma (a) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-{VhmB©
(a) 1988 (b) 1990
(c) 1992 (d) 1994 35. Amo{S>em Am¡a {~hma ‘| OZOm{V¶m± {ddmh Ho$ Adga na {H$g
d¥j H$s nyOm H$aVr h¢?
CÎma (a) 1988
(a) IoO‹S>r Am¡a M§XZ (b) Vwbgr Am¡a ~aJX
28. H$m§Ora§Jm amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? (c) Am‘ Am¡a B‘br (d) nrnb Am¡a dQ>d¥j
(a) Ag‘ (b) ‘{Unwa
CÎma (c) Am‘ Am¡a B‘br
(c) ‘oKmb¶ (d) amOñWmZ
36. no‹S> EH$ {deof Agr{‘V X¶mbw Am¡a CXmanyU© OrdYmar h¡
CÎma (a) Ag‘
Omo AnZo gVV nmofU Ho$ {bE H$moB© ‘m±J Zht H$aVm Am¡a
29. aUWå^m¡a ~mK n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? XmZerbVmnyd©H$ AnZo OrdZ H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$mo ^|Q> H$aVm h¡&
(a) JwOamV (b) amOñWmZ ¶h g^r H$s ajm H$aVm h¡ Am¡a ñd¶§ na Hw$ëhm‹S>r MbmZo dmbo
{dZmeH$ H$mo ^r N>m¶m àXmZ H$aVm h¡& ¶h H$WZ {H$gH$m h¡?
(c) Ag‘ (d) {~hma
(a) ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ H$m (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr H$m
CÎma (b) amOñWmZ
(c) O¶àH$me Zmam¶U H$m (d) Á¶mo{V~m ’y$bo H$m
30. no[a¶ma ~mK [aOd© H$m¡Z-go amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? CÎma (a) ‘hmË‘m ~wÕ H$m
(a) ‘Ü¶àXoe (b) npíM‘ ~§Jmb
37. {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ H$m ³¶m CX²Xoí¶ Wm?
(c) Ho$ab (d) CÎmamI§S>
(a) {h‘mb¶ joÌ ‘| ‘{hbm ‘§Jb Xb Ûmam d¥jm| go {MnH$H$a
CÎma (c) Ho$ab CgH$s ajm H$s Wr
31. ~mÝXrnwa ~mK n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? (b) O§Jbr OmZdam| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Mbm¶m J¶m Am§XmobZ
(a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) amOñWmZ (c) amOñWmZ ‘| IoO‹S>r d¥j ajm A{^¶mZ
(c) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) C‹S>rgm (d) n¶m©daU{dXm| Ûmam dZm| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE A{^¶mZ
CÎma (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ CÎma (a) [h‘mb¶ joÌ ‘| ‘{hbm ‘§Jb Xb Ûmam d¥jm| go
{MnH$H$a CgH$s ajm H$s Wr
32. ^maV ‘| gd©àW‘ {H$g A^¶maÊ¶ H$mo ~mK n[a¶moOZm Ho$ ê$n H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
‘| Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) {O‘ H$m°a~oQ> A^¶maÊ¶-Z¡ZrVmb 38. MrVm H$mo ^maV ‘| H$~ bwßVàm¶ Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m Wm?
(b) no[a¶ma ~mK n[a¶moOZm-Ho$ab (a) 1952 B©. (b) 1964 B©.
(c) ‘mZg ~mK n[a¶moOZm-Ag‘ (c) 1972 B©. (d) 1984 B©.
(d) nbm‘y ~mK n[a¶moOZm-PmaI§S> CÎma (a) 1952 B©.
CÎma (a) {O‘ H$m°a~oQ> A^¶maÊ¶-Z¡ZrVmb 39. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a àm{U OmV Ho$
33. Ama{jV dZ ^maV ‘| Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m {H$VZm {hñgm h¡? øg H$m ghr H$maU Zht h¡?
(a) Xoe ‘| AmYo go H$‘ (b) Xoe ‘| AmYo go A{YH$ (a) H¥${f àgma
(c) Xoe H$m EH$-{VhmB© {hñgm (d) Xoe H$m AmYm dZ joÌ (b) d¥hV² ñVar¶ {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmE±
(c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
CÎma (b) Xoe ‘| AmYo go A{YH$
(d) Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Am¡a eharH$aU
34. a{jV dZ ^maV ‘| Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m {H$VZm {hñgm h¡?
CÎma (c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ Ho$ {bE bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
(a) Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-{VhmB©
40. Abda (amOñWmZ) {Obo Ho$ 5 Jm±dm| Ho$ bmoJm| Zo 1200 CÎma (b) S>mH$a
ho³Q>o¶a dZ ^y{‘ H$mo Kmo{fV {H$¶m h¡-
47. Xoe ‘| {H$VZo à{VeV dZñn{V OmV Am¡a ñVZYm[a¶m| Ho$
(a) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ (b) ^¡am| Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar gå‘wI {dbwßV hmoZo H$m g§H$Q> CnpñWV h¡?
(c) gKZ dZ (d) Ama{jV dZ
(a) 10% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 20% ñVZYmar
CÎma (b) ^¡am| Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar (b) 12% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 30% ñVZYmar
41. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z dÝ¶ àmUr {dbwßV Ho$ H$Jma na h¡? (c) 14% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 32% ñVZYmar
(a) Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI, MrVm (d) 15% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 33% ñVZYmar
(b) ‘YwH$m BZ{gJ{Zg, hþ~a{‹S>¶m hoßQ>mÝ¶y¶oZ CÎma (a) 10% dÝ¶ dZñn{V OmV Am¡a 20% ñVZYmar
(c) O§Jbr {MÎmrXma Cëby, nhm‹S>r H$mo¶b 48. g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m àñVmd nm[aV H$aZo dmbm ^maV H$m
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r nhbm amÁ¶ h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {~hma (1982 B©.) (b) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (1986 B©.)
42. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z EH$ gwôÚ Om{V¶m| H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡? (c) Amo{S>em (1988 B©.) (d) ‘hmamîQ´> (1990 B©.)
(a) Zrbr ô‹S> (b) E{e¶mB© hmWr CÎma (c) Amo{S>em (1988 B©.)
(c) J§Jm ZXr H$s S>m°pë’$Z (d) A§S>‘mZr O§Jbr gwAa go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (d) A§S>‘mZr O§Jbr gwAa 49. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-go dZ g§ajU {d{Y ‘| bmoJm| H$s grYr
43. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm dZ gaH$ma Ho$ à~§YZ joÌ ‘| em{‘b ^mJrXmar Zht h¡-
Zht h¡- (a) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ
(a) Ama{jV dZ (b) a{jV dZ (b) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ
(c) AdJuH¥$V dZ (d) ^¢amo Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar (c) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ
(d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z
CÎma (d) ^¢amo Xod S>mH$ d g|Mwar
CÎma (d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z
44. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm OÝVw ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m| Ho$ CXmhaU ‘|
em{‘b h¡? 50. Eogr Om{V¶m± {OÝh|o CZHo$ Amdmgr¶ joÌm| ‘| ImoOZo na
(a) {ZH$mo~mar H$~yVa (b) E{e¶mB© MrVm AZwnpñWV nm¶m J¶m, CÝh| H$hVo h¡-
(c) hm°Z©{~b (d) Zrbr ô‹S> (a) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± (b) bwßV Om{V¶m±
(c) Xþb©^ Om{V¶m± (d) gm‘mÝ¶ Om{V¶m±
CÎma (a) {ZH$mo~mar H$~yVa
CÎma (b) bwßV Om{V¶m±
45. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ gË¶ Zht h¡-
(a) h‘mao Xoe ‘| 81000 dÝ¶ OrdZ CnOm{V¶m± h¢ 51. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z gm‘mÝ¶ Om{V H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡?
(b) h‘mao Xoe ‘| 47000 dZñn{V¶m± CnOm{V¶m± h¢ (a) gmb (b) Mr‹S>
(c) dZñn{V CnOm{V¶m| ‘| go bJ^J 15000 CnOm{V¶m± (c) H¥$ÝVH$ (d) Zrbr ô‹S>
^maVr¶ ‘yb H$s (ñWmZr¶) h¢ CÎma (d) Zrbr ô‹S>
(d) ^maV Ho$ EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ ‘| dZ h¢
52. ^maV ‘| df© 2017 ‘| ~mK [aOd© H$s Hw$b g§»¶m {H$VZr
CÎma (d) ^maV Ho$ EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ ‘| dZ h¢ Wr?
46. npíM‘ ~§Jmb H$m dh Q>mBJa [aOd© Omo S>mobmo‘mBQ> I{ZO Ho$ (a) 16 (b) 21
IZZ Ho$ MbVo J§^ra g§H$Q> ‘| h¡- (c) 50 (d) 35
(a) g§wXadZ (b) S>mH$a CÎma (c) 50
(c) ~m§YdJ‹T> (d) ‘mZg
53. do Om{V¶m±, Omo àmH¥${VH$ ¶m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gr‘mAm| go n¥WH²$

from +91 89056 29969 Page 23
{deof joÌm| ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¢, H$hbmVr h¢- CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m± (b) bwßV Om{V¶m± 59. Xoe ‘| ~mKm| H$s {Za§Va KQ>Vr g§»¶m H$m à‘wI H$maU ³¶m
(c) Xþb©^ Om{V¶m± (d) gwôÚ Om{V¶m± h¡?
CÎma (a) ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m± (a) ~mKm| H$s Imb H$m ì¶mnma Am¡a CZH$s h[È¶m| H$m
Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| à¶moJ
54. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën dZ Ho$ joÌ ‘| ghr Zht h¡?
(b) ~mKm| ‘| ~r‘m[a¶m± ’¡$bZo Ho$ H$maU
(a) ^maV ‘| dZ joÌ 19.39%
(c) ~mKm| Ho$ g§ajU joÌ ‘| H$‘r
(b) ^maV ‘| gKZ dZ joÌ 11.48%
(d) gaH$ma H$s JbV Zr{V¶m±
(c) ^maV ‘| Iwbm dZ joÌ 7.76%
(d) ^maV ‘| Ama{jV dZ joÌ 75% CÎma (a) ~mKm| H$s Imb H$m ì¶mnma Am¡a CZH$s h[È¶m| H$m
Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| à¶moJ
CÎma (d) ^maV ‘| Ama{jV dZ joÌ 75%
60. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V j[aV dZm| Ho$ nwZ{Z©‘m©U
55. do Om{V¶m± {OZHo$ bwßV hmoZo H$m IVam h¡& {OZ {df‘ hoVw ñWmZr¶ g‘wXm¶m| H$mo em{‘b H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m
n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ H$maU BZH$s g§»¶m H$‘ hþB© h¡ ¶{X do Omar J¶m?
ahVr h¢ Vmo BZ Om{V¶m| H$m Or{dV ahZm H${R>Z h¡& ¶o {H$g
(a) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ (b) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ
Vah H$s Om{V¶m± h¡?
(c) ZdXmÝ¶ (d) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ
(a) Xþb©^ Om{V¶m± (b) gwôÚ Om{V¶m±
(c) ñWm{ZH$ Om{V¶m± (d) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± CÎma (d) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ
CÎma (d) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± 61. ‘mZd Am¡a AÝ¶ Ord-OÝVw gpå‘{bV ê$n go {Og O{Q>b
V§Ì H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, Cgo H$hVo h¢-
56. {díd H$s g‘ñV O¡d CnOm{V¶m| H$s {H$VZr à{VeV g§»¶m
(a) Ord ‘§S>b (b) O¡d {d{dYVm
^maV ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¡-
(c) nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì (d) Ordmí‘
(a) 8% (g§»¶m 16 bmI)
(b) 10% (g§»¶m 18 bmI) CÎma (c) nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì
(c) 12% (g§»¶m 20 bmI) 62. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z gwôÚ àOm{V h¡?
(d) 14% (g§»¶m 23 bmI) (a) hm°Z©{~b (b) {‘WwZ
CÎma (a) 8% (g§»¶m 16 bmI) (c) E{e¶mB© MrVm (d) J§Jm ZXr H$s S>m°pë’$Z
57. ~rO ~OmAmo Am§XmobZ {ZåZ ‘| go {H$gHo$ g§~§{YV h¡? CÎma (d) J§Jm ZXr H$s S>m°pë’$Z
(a) {Q>har Ho$ {H$gmZm| Ûmam {~Zm amgm¶{ZH$ ImX Ho$ ’$gbm| 63. n¥Ïdr na AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ OrdmUw, ~¡³Q>r[a¶m, Om|H$ go boH$a
H$m CËnmXZ dQ>d¥j VWm hmWr Am¡a ãby ìhob Am{X Ord nmE OmVo h¢, Bgo
(b) n{j¶m| go ~rOm| H$mo ~MmZo H$m A{^¶mZ gpå‘{bV ê$n go H$hVo h¢-
(c) gaH$ma Ûmam CÎm‘ ~rO {H$gmZm| H$mo {dV[aV H$aZm (a) Ord ‘§S>b (b) O¡d {d{dYVm
(d) na§namJV ~rOm| H$mo ~MmZo H$m Am§XmobZ (c) nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì (d) Ordmí‘
CÎma (a) {Q>har Ho$ {H$gmZm| Ûmam {~Zm amgm¶{ZH$ ImX Ho$ CÎma (b) O¡d {d{dYVm
’$gbm| H$m CËnmXZ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
58. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ Ord gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘, 1972 64. Xþb©^ Om{V¶m| ‘| {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z em{‘b h¢?
Ho$ àmdYmZm| ‘| em{‘b h¡-
(a) {h‘mb¶ ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm g’o$X nm§S>m
(a) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~Mmd VWm {eH$ma na à{V~§Y (b) ~§Jmb Q>mBJa
(b) dÝ¶ Ord Amdmgm| H$m H$mZyZr ajU (c) H$mOra§Jm ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm J¢S>m
(c) O§Jbr Ordm| Ho$ ì¶mnma na amoH$ (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) {h‘mb¶ ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm g’o$X nm§S>m 10. {H$gr {deof àXoe ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo OmZdam| H$s Hw$b
àOm{V¶m| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
65. ^maV gaH$ma Zo ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$~ ewê$ H$s?
CÎma …
(a) 1971 B©. ‘| (b) 1972 B©. ‘| àmUr OJV&
(c) 1973 B©. ‘| (d) 1975 B©. ‘|
11. AmB©. ¶y. gr. EZ. ³¶m h¡?
CÎma (c) 1973 B©. ‘| CÎma …
ì¶m»¶m : àH¥${V Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
g§K&
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 12. nm¡Ym| VWm OmZdam| Ho$ {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m|
Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
1. ^maV ‘| E{e¶mB© MrVm H$mo H$~ bwßV Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma …
CÎma …
nm¡Ym| VWm OmZdam| Ho$ {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$
1952 ‘|&
h¢- Obdm¶w, ‘¥Xm, CÀMmdM VWm àdmh&
2. ^maV ‘| àmoOo³Q> Q>mBJa H$~ Ama§^ hþAm?
13. do H$m¡Z-gr àOm{V h¢ {OZH$m OZg§»¶m ñVa CZHo$ Or{dV
CÎma … ahZo Ho$ {b¶o gm‘mÝ¶ h¡?
1973 ‘|&
CÎma …
3. O¡d Ama{jV joÌ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE& gm‘mÝ¶ àOm{V&
O¡d-{d{dYVm H$mo gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmE JE joÌ H$mo
O¡d Ama{jV joÌ H$hm OmVm h¡& ’y$bm| H$s KmQ>r (CÎmam§Mb) 14. nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì ³¶m h¡?
VWm Zrb{Jar (X{jU) Xmo O¡d Ama{jV joÌm| Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& AWdm
4. ^maV ‘| ’y$bm| H$s {H$VZr Xoer àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢? nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$s n[a^mfm X|&
CÎma … CÎma …
15000 no‹S>-nm¡Ym|, OmZdam|, ‘Zwî¶ VWm AÝ¶ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y
5. ^maV ‘| dZñn{V OmV H$s {H$VZr àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢? nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$hbmVm h¡& ¶o g~ EH$-Xÿgao na {Z^©a h¢&
CÎma … EH$ Ho$ {~Zm Xÿgao H$m ApñVËd g§^d Zht h¡&
47000 15. àOm{V¶m± Omo AnZo {Zdmg ñWmZ na Zht nm¶r OmVr ³¶m
6. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ ³¶m h¡? H$hbmVr h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ dh hmoVm h¡ {Og‘| dZñn{V-OJV Am¡a àmUr- bwá àOm{V&
OJV H$mo AnZo àmH¥${VH$ dmVmdaU ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& 16. ^maV dÝ¶ OrdZ (gwajm) A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m
7. ^maV ‘| g§H$Q>mnÝZ nm¡Ym| H$s àOm{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr Wm?
h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ OrdZ (gwajm) A{Y{Z¶‘ (1972 ‘| bmJy)
1500 H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| Ho$ {eH$ma na amoH$ bJmZm,
CZHo$ Ad¡Y ì¶mnma na amoH$ bJmZm VWm CZHo$ Amdmgm| H$mo
8. {H$gr {deof joÌ Ho$ nm¡Ym| Ho$ Hw$b AmdaU H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
H$mZwZr gwajm àXmZ H$aZm Wm&
CÎma …
dZñn{V OJV& 17. Amo{S>em ‘| g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m CÔoí¶ ~VmE±&
CÎma …
9. Xmo amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE±&
g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ j[aV dZm| Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVm
CÎma …
h¡ Am¡a Bg‘| Jm±d Ho$ ñVa na g§ñWmE± ~ZmB© OmVr h¢ {OZ‘|
1. H$ma~oQ> ZoeZb nmH©$ (CÎmam§Mb)
J«m‘rU Am¡a dZ {d^mJ Ho$ A{YH$mar g§¶w³V ê$n ‘| H$m¶©
2. H$mOra§Jm ZoeZb nmH©$ (Amgm‘)
H$aVo h¢&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
18. ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡? 27. D$îU H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ {H$Z joÌm| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
~mK n[a¶moOZm H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ~mKm| H$m g§ajU àXmZ D$îU H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ npíM‘r KmQ> H$s dfm© dmbr T>mbm|,
H$aZm h¡ Vm{H$ CÝh| {dbwßV hmoZo go ~Mm¶m Om gHo$& npíM‘r ~§Jmb Ho$ ‘¡XmZm|, C‹S>rgm VWm CÎma nydu ^maV ‘§o
19. JwOamV ‘| {H$g àH$ma Ho$ dZ joÌ A{YH$ h¢ Am¡a CZH$m nmE OmVo h¢&
à~YZ H¡$go {H$¶m OmVm h¡? 28. H§$Q>rbo dZ VWm Pm‹[S>¶m± H¡$go joÌm| H$s dZñn{V h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
JwOamV ‘| A{YH$Va dZ joÌ AdJuH¥$V dZ h¢ VWm CZH$m H§$Q>rbo dZ VWm Pm{‹S>¶m± CZ joÌm| VH$ gr{‘V h¢, Ohm± 75
à~§YZ ñWmZr¶ g‘wXm¶m| Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& go‘r. go H$‘ dfm© hmoVr h¡&
20. {H$g àXoe ‘| gdm©{YH$ ñWm¶r dZ joÌ h¡? 29. nU©nmVr dZm| go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Eogo dZm| H$s {H$VZr
CÎma … {H$ñ‘| h¢?
‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘|& CÎma …
21. ^maV ‘| ’y$b dmbo nm¡Ym| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? nU©nmVr dZ do hmoVo h¢, Omo J{‘©¶m| ‘| 7-8 gßVmh Ho$ {bE
CÎma … AnZr n{Îm¶m± {Jam XoVo h¢& ¶o dZ Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢-AmÐ©
bJ^J 15000& nU©nmVr dZ VWm ewîH$ nU©nmVr dZ&
22. dZñn{V OJV² H$m ‘m¡{bH$ ‘hËd ³¶m h¡? 30. ^maV ‘| O¡d-{d{dYVm H$mo H$‘ H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýhr§ Xmo H$maH$m|
H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
CÎma …
dZñn{V OJV² H$m ‘m¡{bH$ ‘hËd ¶h h¡ {H$ EH$ ‘mÌ do hr CÎma …
gy¶© go àmá D$Om© H$mo ImÚ-D$Om© ‘| ~Xb gH$Vo h¢& 1. dÝ¶ Ord Ho$ Amdmg H$m {dZme&
2. n¶m©daUr¶ àXÿfU&
23. nm[aV§Ì Ho$ ‘w»¶ VËd H$m¡Z-go h¢?
31. bwá Om{V¶m| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU Xr{OE&
CÎma …
{H$gr ñWmZ Ho$ Ord-OÝVw, no‹S>-nm¡Yo Am¡a Cg ñWmZ H$m CÎma …
n¶m©daU {‘bH$a nm[aV§Ì H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢& E{e¶mB© MrVm Am¡a Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI&
32. h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ord-OÝVwAm| H$s {H$VZr {H$ñ‘| {‘bVr h¢?
24. ^maV ‘| nm¡Ym| H$s {H$VZr àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢? CÎma …
EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ord-OÝVwAm| H$s
CÎma …
75,000 Om{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢&
EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| bJ^J nm¡Ym| H$s 45,000
{d{^ÝZ àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h¢& 33. {h‘mb¶ joÌm| ‘| {‘bZo dmbo Ordm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bIm|&
25. àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? CÎma …
{h‘mb¶ joÌm| ‘| AZoH$ gwÝXa VWm AmH$f©H$ Ord {Zdmg
CÎma …
H$aVo h¢& BZ‘| O§Jbr ô‹S>, nhm‹S>r ~H$ar gm{’$Z (EH$ b§~o
do no‹S>-nm¡Yo, Pm{‹S>¶m±, Kmg Am{X Omo ‘mZdr¶ hñVjon Ho$
gtJ dmbr O§Jbr ~H$ar) ly VWm Q>¡nmoa CëboIZr¶ h¢& nm§S>m
{~Zm CJ AmVo h¢, CÝh| àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V H$hm OmVm h¡&
Am¡a {h‘V|XþAm {h‘mb¶ Ho$ Ho$db D±$Mo joÌm| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢&
26. h‘mao Xoe ‘| ‘w»¶ ê$n go {H$VZo àH$ma H$s dZñn{V nmB©
34. h‘mao Xoe Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ new Am¡a njr H$m Zm‘ ~VmE±&
OmVr h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
h‘mao Xoe H$m amîQ´>r¶ new eoa h¡ Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ njr ‘moa h¡&
{h‘mb¶ àXoe VWm AÝ¶ nd©Vr¶ joÌm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ^maV ‘|
{ZåZ{b{IV Mma àH$ma H$s dZñn{V¶m± nmB© OmVr h§¡- 35. Xþb©^ Om{V¶m| go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
1. D$îU H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ, CÎma …
2. CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ nU©nmVr dZ, BZ Om{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m ~hþV H$‘ ¶m gwôÚ h¡ Am¡a ¶{X BZH$mo
3. H§$Q>rbo dZ VWm Pm[‹S>¶m±, à^m{dV H$aZo dmbr {df‘ n[apñW{V¶m± Zhr§ n[ad{V©V hmoVr
4. Ádmar¶ dZ& Vmo ¶h g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| H$s loUr ‘| Am gH$Vr h¢&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ñWm{ZH$ àOm{V¶m± bwßV àOm{V¶m±

1. bwßV hmoZo dmbo OmZda VWm g§H$Q>mnÝZ OmZdam| ‘| AÝVa 1. AW©- ¶o do àOm{V¶m± h¢ ¶o do àOm{V¶m± h¢ Omo
~Vm¶|& Omo CZ joÌm| ‘| nmB© OmVr AnZo ñWmZ na XoIZo ‘|
h¢ Omo àmH¥${VH$ Am¡a Zht {‘bVt& ¶o àOm{V¶m±
AWdm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ê$H$mdQ>m| Ho$ ñWmZr¶ joÌm| go bwßV hmo
bwßV àOm{V VWm g§H$Q>mnÝZ àOm{V ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& H$maU AbJ n‹S> J¶o h¢& JB© h¢&
CÎma … 2. pñW{V- ¶o àOm{V¶m± ¶o nhbo go hr bwßV h¢
bwßVàm¶ OmZda g§H$Q>mnÝZ OmZda Or{dV h¢ bo{H$Z g§H$Q> VWm CZH$m ApñVËd
‘| Zht h¢& bo{H$Z BZH$m g§XohmñnX h¡&
1. AW©- BZ O§VwAm| H$m do OmZda ¶m O§Vw àOm{V
ApñVËd Hw$N> {deof
g‘yb {dZme hmo J¶m Omo bwßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma
àXoem| VH$ hr gr{‘V h¡&
h¡ Am¡a A~ BÝh| BZHo$ na h¢& BZH$s g§»¶m H$‘
Amdmg ‘| Zht XoIm Om hmoVr Om ahr h¡& 3. CXmhaU- A§S>‘mZ E{e¶mB© MrVm, Jwbm~r
gH$Vm& gyAa, {ZH$mo~ma H$~yVa {ga dmbr ~ÎmI Am{X&
Am{X&
2. pñW{V- ¶o nhbo go Bg àH$ma H$s àOm{V Ho$
hr bwßV h¢ Am¡a CZH$m {bE ¶{X {dnarV H$maH$ 4. Ama{jV Am¡a g§a{jV dZm| ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|&
Or{dV ahZm g§XohmñnX ApñVËd ‘| ~Zo aho Vmo CÎma …
h¡& BZH$m ApñVËd IVao ‘|
n‹S>oJm Am¡a bwßV loUr ‘| Ama{jV dZ g§a{jV dZ
em{‘b hmo OmE±Jr& 1. ‘yë¶- Ama{jV dZ BZ dZm| H$s ^y{‘ H$mo Am¡a
3. CXmhaU- E{e¶mB© H$mbm {haU, O§Jbr JYm, A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ g‘Po {ZåZrH$aU hmoZo go amoH$m
MrVm, Jwbm~r {ga dmbr J¢S>m, ‘Ja‘ÀN>, eoa OmVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$Va J¶m h¡ Am¡a A{YH$ ZîQ>
~ÎmI& dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| hmoZo go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE
Am{X&
H$m g§ajU BZgo g§~§{YV BZH$s gwajm H$s OmVr h¡&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& hmoVm h¡&
2. g§H$Q>mnÝZ VWm gwôÚ àOm{V¶m| ‘| AÝVa ~VmAmo& 2. Ama{jV joÌ- Hw$b Hw$b dZ joÌ H$m EH$-
CÎma … dZ joÌ H$m AmYm ^mJ {VhmB© ^mJ g§a{jV dZ
Ama{jV dZm| Ho$ {b¶o Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m h¡&
g§H$Q>mnÝZ àOm{V gwôÚ àOm{V {ZYm©[aV hmo J¶m h¡&
1. AW©- ¶o do àOm{V¶m± h¢ ¶o àOm{V¶m± do h¢ {OZH$s 3. amÁ¶- ¶o Oå‘y-H$í‘ra, ¶o dZ A{YH$Va {~hma,
Omo bwßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma OZg§»¶m H$‘ hmoVr Om Am§Y« àXoe, CÎmamI§S>, n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {h‘mMb
na h¢& ahr h¡& Ho$ab, V{‘bZmSw>, npíM‘ àXoe amOñWmZ Am¡a
2. pñW{V- Bg àH$ma H$s ¶o A^r Or{dV h¢ bo{H$Z ~§Jmb Am¡a ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| C‹S>rgm ‘| nm¶o OmVo h¢&
àOm{V¶m| H$m OrdZ {dnarV H$maH$m| Ho$ H$maU nm¶o OmVo h¢&
g§H$Q> ‘| h¡& BZH$s g§»¶m CZH$m ApñVËd IVao ‘|
‘| {Za§Va H$‘r Am ahr h¡& h¡& 5. {Zd©ZrH$aU VWm dZmamonU ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|&
3. CXmhaU- H$mbm {haU, Zrbr ô‹S>, E{e¶mB© hmWr, CÎma …
‘Ja‘ÀN>, O§Jbr JYm, J§Jm ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr {Zd©ZrH$aU dZmamonU
J¢S>m, eoa Am{X& S>mpë’$Z Am{X& 1. ¶h {H$gr joÌ ‘| dh BgHo$ A§VJ©V ZE joÌm| ‘|
3. ñWm{ZH$ VWm bwßV àOm{V¶m| ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& {H«$¶m h¡ Ohm± dZ ZîQ> hmo ZE nm¡Yo bJm¶o OmVo h¢&
J¶o h¢&
CÎma …
2. H$mQ>o JE d¥j Ho$ {bE Xmo EH$ nm¡Ym EH$ d¥j Ho$ {bE
ZE nm¡Yo bJmE OmVo h¢& bJm¶m OmVm h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 27
{Zd©ZrH$aU dZmamonU g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± bwßV Om{V¶m±

3. ¶h H$m¶© Bg{bE {H$¶m ¶h à{H«$¶m dZm| H$m joÌ 2. {OZ {df‘ n[apñW{V¶m| ¶o CnOm{V¶m± ñWmZr¶
OmVm h¡ {H$ ñWmZmÝVar ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr Ho$ H$maU BZH$s g§»¶m joÌ, àXoe, Xoe, ‘hmÛrn
H¥${f Ho$ Xþîn[aUm‘ H$mo h¡& H$‘ hþB© h¡, ¶{X do Omar ¶m nyar n¥Ïdr go hr bwßV
Q>mbm Om gHo$& ahVr h¢ Vmo BZ Om{V¶m| hmo JB© h¢&
H$m Or{dV ahZm H${R>Z
6. Hw$N> ~mK Ama{jV joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ g§~§{YV amÁ¶ Ho$ gmW ~Vm¶|
h¡&
CÎma …
3. H$mbm {haU, ‘Ja‘ÀN>, Eogr CnOm{V¶m| ‘|
~mK Ama{jV joÌ amÁ¶ ^maVr¶ O§Jbr JYm, J¢S>m, E{e¶mB© MrVm Am¡a Jwbm~r
1. H$m~©oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ CÎmamI§S> eoa-ny±N> dmbm ~§Xa Am{X {ga dmbr ~ÎmI em{‘b
2. gwÝXadZ amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ npíM‘ ~§Jmb Bg àH$ma H$s Om{V¶m| Ho$ h¡&
3. ~m§YdJ‹T> amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘Ü¶ àXoe CXmhaU h¢&
4. g[añH$m dÝ¶ àmUr A^¶maÊ¶ amOñWmZ 9. AmO ~mKm| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go IVao h¢?
5. ‘mZH$ ~mK n[a¶moOZm Ag‘ CÎma … CBSE 2012
6. no[a¶ma ~mK n[a¶moOZm Ho$ab AmO ~mKm| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$B© IVao h¢, O¡go-
1. CZHo$ Amdmgm| H$s KQ>Vr g§»¶m&
7. amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ Am¡a {M[‹S>¶mKa ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|&
2. CZH$s Imbm| H$m Ad¡Y ì¶mnma&
CÎma …
3. ~mKm| H$m ^moOZ ~ZZo dmbr àOm{V¶m| H$hr g‘m{á&
{M{‹S>¶mKa amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ 4. ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m&
1. AW©- eha Ho$ ~rM EH$ eha (Am~mXr) go Xÿa EH$ 10. O¡d joÌ (~m¶mo‘) ³¶m h¡? ~m¶mo‘ H$s g§»¶m ~Vm¶| {Og‘|
‘mZdH¥$V joÌ h¡ {Og‘| amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘| njr Am¡a ñWb nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì {d^m{OV h¡&
O§Jbr OmZdam| Am¡a OmZda AnZo àmH¥${VH$ CÎma …
n{j¶m| H$mo {nO‹S>m| ‘| aIm Amdmg ‘| ahVo h¢& ^y{‘ na {demb joÌ {Og na {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s dZñn{V
OmVm h¡& Am¡a àm{UOmV {dÚ‘mZ h¡ O¡d joÌ (~m¶mo‘) H$hbmVm h¡&
2. {dMaU H$s ñdV§ÌVm- g^r OmZda Am¡a njr {díd ‘| nm±M O¡d joÌ h¢ Omo ‘¥Xm, Ob Am¡a D$î‘m (Vmn)
O§Jbr OmZdam| H$mo ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ Ky‘ gH$Vo H$s CnbpãY Ho$ AZwgma {^ÝZ h¢& ¶o h¢- dZ, gdmZm, Kmg
Bg‘| ñdV§Ì {dMaU H$s h¢& Ho$ ‘¡XmZ, ‘ê$ñWb Am¡a Qw>ÊS´>m& O¡d joÌ Ho$ AÝVJ©V H$m’$s
ñdV§ÌVm Zht hmoVr& {^ÝZVm nmB© OmVr h¡& {^ÝZVm dmbo Bg dZñn{V AmdaU H$m
3. ^moOZ Am¡a nmZr- OmZda Am¡a njr AnZm AÜ¶¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE O¡d joÌ bm^Xm¶H$ h¡&
^moOZ, nmZr Am¡a ^moOZ ñd¶§ Vbme H$aVo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{M{H$Ëgm ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam H$s h¢& àm¶… CZH$s {M{H$Ëgm
11. H$moB© VrZ H$maU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ ^maV ‘| ñdV§ÌVm Ho$
OmVr h¡& H$s qMVm H$moB© Zht H$aVm&
~mX dZ g§gmYZm| H$m õmg hþAm h¡&
8. g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| VWm bwßV Om{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© VrZ AÝVa CÎma …
~VmE±& 1. dZ g§gmYZm| Ho$ õmg ‘| H¥${f H$m ’¡$bmd ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$m|
CÎma … CBSE 2010
‘| go EH$ ahm h¡& A{YH$Va OZOmVr¶ joÌm|, {deofH$a
g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m± bwßV Om{V¶m± nydm}Îma Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ^maV ‘| ñWmZm§Var IoVr Ho$ MbVo dZm|
H$s H$Q>mB© hþB© h¡&
1. ¶o do Om{V¶m± h¡ {OZHo$ ¶o do Om{V¶m± h¢, Omo BZHo$
2. ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmAm| Zo ^r dZm| H$mo ~hþV ZwH$gmZ
bwßV hmoZo H$m IVam h¡& ahZo Ho$ Amdmgm| ‘| ImoO
nhþ±Mm¶m h¡& 1952 go ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU
H$aZo na AZwnpñWV nmB©
5,000 dJ© {H$.‘r. go A{YH$ dZ joÌm| H$mo gm’$ H$aZm
JB© h¢&
n‹S>m h¡& ¶h à{H«$¶m A^r ^r Omar h¡&
3. dZm| H$s ~~m©Xr ‘| IZZ Zo ^r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©
h¡& npíM‘r ~§Jmb ‘| ~w³gm Q>mB©Ja [aOd© S>mobmo‘mBQ> Ho$
IZZ Ho$ H$maU J§^ra IVao ‘| h¡& BgZo H$B© àOm{V¶m| Ho$
àmH¥${VH$ Amdmgm| H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm¶m h¡& dZñn{V Am¡a àmUrOJV Ho$ õmg hmoZo Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU
12. nwZd©ZrH$aU VWm dZmamonU ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& h¢-
CÎma … 1. Cn{ZdoeH$mb ‘| aob bmBZ, H¥${f, ì¶dgm¶, dm{UÁ¶
dm{ZH$s Am¡a IZZ {H«$¶mAm| go d¥{Õ ‘| Eogm hþAm&
nwZd©ZrH$aU dZmamonU~ 2. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² BgHo$ õmg Ho$ {ZåZ H$maH$ aho h¢-
1. AW©- nwZd©ZrH$aU H$m BgHo$ A§VJ©V ZE joÌ ‘| (a) H¥${f H$m {dH$mg- 1951 go 1980 Ho$ ~rM bJ^J
H$m¶© CZ joÌm| ‘| {H$¶m ZE d¥j bJmE OmVo h¢& 26,200 dJ© {H$.‘r. dZ joÌm| H$mo ^y{‘ ‘| n[ad{V©V
OmVm h¡ Ohm± dZ gm’$ H$a {H$¶m J¶m& A{YH$Va OZOm{V¶m± {deofH$a nydm}Îma
{XE JE h¢& Am¡a ‘Ü¶ ^maV ‘| Py‘ IoVr AWdm ñb¡e Am¡a ~Z©
2. nm¡Yo bJmZm- àË¶oH$ d¥j EH$ d¥j Ho$ {bE EH$ IoVr Ho$ A§VJ©V dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© H$aVo h¢ {Oggo ^y{‘
Ho$ H$Q>Zo Ho$ ñWmZ na Xmo nm¡Ym bJm¶m OmVm h¡& H$m {ZåZrH$aU hþAm h¡&
nm¡Yo bJm¶o OmVo h¢& (b) ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmE±- 1952 ‘| ZXr KmQ>r
3. CÔoí¶- BgH$m CÔoí¶ dZm| BgH$m CÔoí¶ A{YH$ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU 5,000 dJ© {H$.‘r. go
H$mo H$‘ Z hmoZo XoZm h¡& joÌm| H$mo dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V A{YH$ dZ joÌm| H$mo gm’$ {H$¶m J¶m& ‘Ü¶ àXoe
bmZm h¡& ‘| 4,00,000 ho³Q>¡¶a go A{YH$ dZ joÌ Z‘©Xm
gmJa n[a¶moOZm ‘| Ob‘½Z hmo OmEJm&
13. dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ ³¶m h¡? ¶h amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ go {H$g (c) IZZ à{H«$¶m- IZZ à{H«$¶m go ^r dZ joÌ
àH$ma {^ÝZ h¡? à^m{dV hþAm h¡, O¡go npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| ~³gm Q>mBJa
CÎma … [aOd©, S>mobmo‘mBQ> Ho$ IZZ go IVao ‘| h¡& Bggo
dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ H$m AW©- EH$ dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ H$B© àOm{V¶m| Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ Amdmgm| H$mo hm{Z nhþ±Mr
EH$ amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ Ho$ g‘mZ h¡ bo{H$Z H$B© ÑpîQ> go ¶h amîQ´>r¶ h¡ Am¡a H$B© Om{V¶m| Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z ‘mJ© H$mo ~m{YV
nmH©$ go {ZåZ ~mVm| ‘| {^ÝZ h¡- {H$¶m h¡ {Og‘| ^maVr¶ hmWr ^r gpå‘{bV h¢&
1. EH$ dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maU ‘§o Hw$N> {H«$¶m¶| H$aZo H$s AZw‘{V (d) newMmaU Am¡a B©YZ- dÝ¶ A{YH$mar Am¡a
Xr JB© h¡ O¡go OmZda MamZm, dZ CËnmX EH$Ì H$aZm n¶m©daU{dX newMmaU Am¡a B©YZ H$mo ^r dZ
Am{X& amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘| BgH$s AZw‘{V Zht h¡& g§gmYZm| H$s hm{Z H$m H$maU ‘mZVo h¢, ¶Ú{n Bg‘|
2. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ ‘| àOm{V¶m| H$m g§ajU àH¥${V na N>mo‹S> gÀMmB© H$‘ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Mmao Am¡a B©YZ Ho$ {bE no‹S>m|
{X¶m OmVm h¡ bo{H$Z A^¶maÊ¶ ‘| g§ajU ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam H$s Ho$db Q>h{Z¶m± hr à¶moJ hmoVr h¢&
{H$¶o J¶o à~§YZ H$m n[aUm‘ h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
3. dÝ¶ Ord A^¶maÊ¶ ‘| H$‘ gwajm hmoVr h¡ O~{H$ amîQ´>r¶
nmH©$ H$s gwajm AôÚ hmoVr h¡& 16. ^maV ‘| dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m|
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- H$m~}Q> amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$, no[a¶ma dÝ¶ h¡? BgHo$ {bE {H$E JE Cnm¶m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
Ord A^¶maU& CÎma …
dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {ZåZ{b{IV
14. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ ³¶m h¡?
H$maUm| go h¡-
CÎma …
1. g§ajU go nm[apñW{VH$s {d{dYVm ~Zr ahVr h¡&
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ- ¶h EH$ ~‹S>m joÌ h¡ Ohm± H$B© àH$ma H$s
2. g§ajU go h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ gmÜ¶ g§gmYZ-Ob, dm¶w
dZñn{V Am¡a newAm| H$mo CZHo$ àmH¥${VH$ Amdmg ‘| gwa{jV
Am¡a ‘¥Xm gwa{jV ahVo h¢&
aIm OmVm h¡& Bg‘| ‘Zwî¶ H$moB© emofU Zht H$a gH$Vm&
3. ¶h {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| ‘| ~ohVa OZZ Ho$ {bE dZñn{V Am¡a
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ Ho$ g^r joÌ ‘| CÀM H$mo{Q> H$s gwajm newAm| ‘| Otg {d{dYVm H$mo gwa{jV aIZo ‘| ghm¶H$
àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡& amîQ´>r¶ nmH©$ ‘| g^r àH$ma H$s ‘mZd h¢& O¡go-H¥${f ‘| h‘ A^r ^r nma§n[aH$ ’$gbm|o na {Z^©a
J{V{d{Y¶m± à{V~§{YV h¢& gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| n¶©Q>Z H$s gw{dYm h¢& Obr¶ O¡d {d{dYVm ‘w»¶ ê$n go ‘N>br nmbZ H$mo
Xr OmVr h¡& ~ZmE aIZo na {Z^©a h¡&
15. dZñn{V Am¡a àmUrOJV Ho$ õmg hmoZo Ho$ H$maUm| H$m dU©Z 17. ^maV ‘| CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ go AmH©${Q>H$ joÌ VH$ H$s dZñn{V
H$s{OE& nmB© OmVr h¡& ¶h H¡$go g§^d hmo nm¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$m| Zo ¶h g§^d {H$¶m h¡-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 29
1. ^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ CÀMmdM 3. ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ&
2. {d{^ÝZ ^y-AmH¥${V¶m± 4. MamJmhm| ‘| A{V MamB©&
3. {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s ‘¥Xm 5. BªYZ Am¡a ’$ZuMa Ho$ {b¶o d¥jm| H$m H$mQ>Zm&
4. {^ÝZ joÌm| ‘| {^ÝZ Vmn‘mZ 6. H$maImZo VWm CÚmoJ bJmZo Ho$ {bE dZm| H$mo gm’$ {H$¶m
5. {d{^ÝZ joÌm| ‘| dfm© H$s {^ÝZ ‘mÌm J¶m&
18. dZm| Ho$ Hw$N> AàË¶j bm^m| H$m dU©Z H$a|& 22. dZ g§ajU Ho$ VrZ Cnm¶ {bI| Am¡a CÝh| g‘Pm¶|&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. ¶o dfm© ‘| ghm¶H$ h¢& gaH$ma Ûmam dZm| Ho$ g§ajU Am¡a gwajm Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$X‘
2. ¶o ~m‹T> VWm ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo amoH$Vo h¢& CR>m¶o Om aho h¢-
3. ¶o n¥Ïdr H$s gwÝXaVm ~‹T>mZo ‘| ghm¶H$ h¢& 1. dZm| H$s A§YmYwY H$Q>mB© na à{V~§Y bJmH$a dZ g§ajU
4. do dm¶w H$mo ñdÀN> H$aVo h¢& {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
5. ¶o øy‘g H$mo ‘¥Xm ‘| ~Zm¶o aIVo h¢ Omo ‘¥Xm H$mo A{YH$ 2. dZmamonU Ûmam d¥j Ho$ joÌ H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CnOmD$ ~ZmVm h¡& 3. ~§Oa ^y{‘ H$m Cn¶moJ dZm| Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
19. O¡d g§gmYZm| H$m {dZme {H$g àH$ma gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm H$m h¡&
{dZme H$aVm h¡? CëboI H$s{OE& 4. bH$‹S>r Ho$ ñWmZ na ßbmpñQ>H$ Am¡a gñVr YmVw à¶moJ ‘|
CÎma … bmB© Om gH$Vr h¡&
^maV gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm| H$m Xoe h¡& ¶hm± na O¡d 23. ^maV ‘| dZm| H$m joÌ ~‹T>mZm ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡?
g§gmYZm| H$m {dZme gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm| H$mo à^m{dV CÎma …
H$aVm h¡& ^maV ‘| AZoH$ ‘yb Om{V¶m± Am¡a dZm| na AmYm[aV 1. ^maV ‘| dZm| H$m joÌ ~‹T>mZm Bg{bE Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m§o{H$
g‘wXm¶ {ZY©Z hmo MwHo$ h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h g‘wXm¶ ^moOZ, Am¡f{Y, Xoe ‘| dZm| H$m joÌ 33% go H$‘ h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘§§o ¶h
g§ñH¥${V, AÜ¶mË‘ Am{X Ho$ {bE dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ Ordm| na {Z^©a 22.47% h¡&
h¢& dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ordm| Ho$ {dZme go CZH$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| 2. d¡pídH$ D$îU, AmoOmoZ H$m jaU, J«rZ hmCg à^md Ho$
H$s ny{V© Zht hmo nmVr h¡& do Jar~r aoIm Ho$ {ZH$Q> nhþ±M MwHo$ H$maU n¥Ïdr Ho$ Vmn‘mZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm X¡{ZH$ J{V
h¢& ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmAm| go dÝ¶ OrdZ à^m{dV hmoVm Am¡a dm{f©H$ J{V ‘| ~mYm nhþ±Mr h¡&
h¡ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ à^m{dV hmoZo go {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| H$s 3. OmZda Am¡a nm¡Ym| H$s àOm{V¶m| H$s EH$ ~‹S>r g§»¶m
g§ñH¥${V H$mo hm{Z hmoVr h¡& g§H$Q>mnÝZ VWm bwßV hmo ahr h¡& nm[aV§Ì g§VwbZ ~Zm¶o
20. dÝ¶ àmUr g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶ {bI|& aIZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡&
CÎma … 24. nm[aV§Ì Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE N>… Cnm¶ {bIo§&
dÝ¶ àmUr g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶- CÎma …
1. {eH$ma na nyU©V… amoH$ bJZr Mm{hE& {ZåZ Cnm¶m| Ho$ Ûmam nm[aV§Ì gwa{jV aIm Om gH$Vm h¡-
2. Ad¡Y {eH$m[a¶m| Am¡a AÝ¶ {eH$m[a¶m| Ho$ dZm| ‘| àdoe 1. d¥jm| H$s A§YmYw§Y H$Q>mB© amoH$H$a&
na amoH$& 2. OZg§»¶m {Z¶§ÌU& n[aV§Ì Ho$ jaU Ho$ {bE ~‹T>Vr
3. amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ àmUr A^¶maÊ¶m| H$s ñWmnZm OZg§»¶m gdm©{YH$ {Oå‘oXma h¡&
H$s OmZr Mm{hE& 3. OZVm ‘| gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg, O¡d {d{dYVm Ho$ g§ajU
4. dÝ¶ àmUr àOZZ H$mo àmoËgmhZ {X¶m OmE& Am{X Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aHo$&
5. g‘¶-g‘¶ na go{‘Zma, H$m¶©embm Am{X H$m Am¶moOZ 4. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ VWm O¡dZmeH$ Ho$ Cn¶moJ
{H$¶m OmE& H$mo H$‘ H$aHo$ ³¶m|{H$ Bggo new Am¡a dZñn{V AmdaU
6. nm¡Ym| Am¡a OmZdam| Ho$ ahZo Am¡a àOZZ Ho$ {bE C{MV Ho$ g§VwbZ ‘| IVam CËnÝZ hmoVm h¢
pñW{V ~ZmB© OmE& 5. nwZM©H«$s¶, nwZ… gwYma VWm AÀN>o à¶ËZm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ
21. dZm| H$m õmg {H$Z H$maUm| go hþAm h¡? {X¶m OmE {Oggo dZ VWm dÝ¶àm{U¶m| na ^ma H$‘ hmo
CÎma … gH$Vm h¡&
^maV ‘| {ZåZ H$maUm| go dZm| H$m õmg hþAm h¡- 6. àXÿfU a{hV VWm n¶m©daU {hV¡fr H$m¶© {H$¶o Om¶|&
1. H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o dZm| H$s {dñV¥V H$Q>mB©& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ßbmpñQ>H$ Ho$ W¡bo Ho$ ñWmZ na OyQ> ¶m
2. ñWmZmÝVar H¥${f H$m MbZ& H$n‹S>o Ho$ W¡bo H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm&
qhgm, nm[adm[aH$ PJ‹S>| Am{X&
25. dZ Am¡a dÝ¶Ord g§ajU ³¶m| A{Zdm¶© h¡? {dJV dfm} ‘| 4. Jar~ dZ g‘wXm¶ dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| na AnZo ^moOZ
g§ajU (n[a¶moOZmAm|) ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z AmE Wo? Am{X na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢& BZH$s H$‘r ¶m à{V~§Y Ho$
CÎma … H$maU CZH$m OrdZ g§H$Q> ‘| h¡&
1. g§ajU go nm[apñW{VH$s {d{dYVm ~Zr ahVr h¡ VWm 5. {Zd©ZrH$aU Zo gyIm Am¡a ^moOZ H$s g‘ñ¶m¶| n¡Xm H$a
h‘mao OrdZgmÜ¶ g§gmYZ-Ob, dm¶w Am¡a ‘¥Xm-~Zo Xr h¢&
ahVo h¢& Bg{bE ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| H$m
2. ¶h {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| ‘| ~ohVa OZZ Ho$ {bE dZñn{V nVZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{^ÝZVm Ho$ nVZ go g§~§{YV h¡&
Am¡a newAm| ‘| AmZwd§{eH$ {d{dYVm H$mo ^r g§a{jV H$aVr
28. ^maV ‘| ~mKm| H$s g§»¶m Ho$ {bE à‘wI IVao ³¶m h¢?
h¡&
CÎma …
3. AmOH$b g§ajU n[a¶moOZmE± O¡d {d{dYVmAm| na H|${ÐV
^maV ‘| ~mKm| H$s g§»¶m Ho$ {b¶o {ZåZ{b{IV IVao h¢-
hmoVr h¢ Z {H$ BgHo$ {d{^ÝZ KQ>H$m| na& g§ajU {Z¶moOZ
1. ~mK H$s h{È>¶m± XdmAm| ‘| H$m‘ AmVr h¢&
‘| H$sQ>m| H$mo ^r ‘hËd {‘b ahm h¡& dÝ¶ Ord A{Y{Z¶‘
2. ì¶mnma Ho$ {b¶o Ad¡Y {eH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
1980 Am¡a 1986 Ho$ VhV g¡H$‹S>m| {VV{b¶m|, nV§Jm|,
3. dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© go Amdmgm| H$m H$‘ hmoZm&
^¥§Jm| Am¡a EH$ S´>¡JZâbmB© H$mo ^r g§a{jV Om{V¶m| ‘|
4. XrK©Ordr àOm{V¶m| H$m õmg&
em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m h¡& 1991 ‘| nm¡Ym| H$s ^r 6 Om{V¶m±
nhbr ~ma Bg gyMr ‘| aIr JB©& 29. g§ajU n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo ³¶m H$X‘
CR>m¶o h¢?
26. ‘Zwî¶ AnZo ApñVËd Ho$ {bE nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì na {Z^©a
H$aVm h¡& g‘Pm¶|& CÎma …
1. g§ajU n[a¶moOZm¶| A~ O¡d {d{dYVm na A{YH$ Ü¶mZ
AWdm Xo ahr h¢&
‘mZd {H$g àH$ma nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡? 2. AÝ¶ g§ajU n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ {bE à¶ËZ {H$¶o Om aho
dU©Z H$a|& h¢&
CÎma … 3. 1991 ‘| g§a{jV àOm{V¶m| H$s gyMr ‘| nmXnm| H$s N>…
‘mZd nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$m EH$ A§J hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AnZo àOm{V¶m± Am¡a Omo‹S> Xr JB© h¢&
ApñVËd Ho$ {b¶o Bg na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& 4. ¶hm± VH$ {H$ ^maV H$s g§ajU n[a¶moOZmAm| ‘| H$sQ>m| H$mo
1. ‘mZd ñdÀN> dm¶w ‘| gm±g boVm h¡ Omo nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì ^r ñWmZ {X¶m J¶m h¡&
H$m AO¡{dH$ A§J h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
2. Xÿgar Amoa OmZda, nm¡Yo VWm AÝ¶ gyú‘ Ord AO¡{dH$
A§J Ho$ JwU CËnÝZ H$aVo h¢& 30. g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ Ho$ ³¶m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ h¢?
Bg{b¶o ‘Zwî¶ nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& CÎma …
1. g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ Ho$ AÝVJ©V ñWmZr¶ g‘wXm¶ j[aV
27. O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| H$s j{V gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{^ÝZVm H$s j{V go
dZm| Ho$ nwZ…ñWmnZ Am¡a à~§YZ ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoVo h¢&
g§~§{YV h¡& g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$a|&
2. g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ H$m à‘wI CÔoí¶ MamB©, Mmoar, AmJ
CÎma … Am¡a AZm{YH¥$V H$ãOm go gwajm XoZm h¡ VWm g§¶w³V dZ
1. Jar~ g‘wXm¶- O¡{dH$ g§gmYZm| H$s j{V Ho$ H$maU ~hþV à~§YZ ¶moOZm Ho$ AZwgma ¶h g~ H$m¶© H$aZm h¡&
go g‘wXm¶ Omo dZm| na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢ ~hþV {ZY©Z hmoVo 3. BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n BZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ gXñ¶ AmÝV[aH$
Om aho h¢& do Am{W©H$ ê$n go H$‘Omoa hmoVo h¢& bm^ O¡go J¡a {Q>å~a VWm AÝ¶ CËnmXm| H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$
2. ‘{hbmAm| na à^md- g§gmYZm| H$s j{V Ho$ H$maU {bE A{YH$mar h¢&
‘{hbmAm| na H$m¶©^ma ~‹T> ahm h¡& H$^r-H$^r CÝh| dZm|
go B©YZ EH$Ì H$aZo Am¡a nmZr Ho$ {b¶o H$B© {H$.‘r. OmZm 31. {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ VWm ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ na g§{jßV
n‹S>Vm h¡& Bggo CZ‘| H$B© ñdmñÏ¶ g‘ñ¶m¶| CËnÝZ hmo {Q>ßnUr {bI|&
OmVr h¢& CÎma …
3. ~ÀMm| na ~wam à^md- A{YH$ H$m‘ Ho$ ~moP ‘| ‘{hbm¶| 1. MnH$mo Am§XmobZ- CÎmamI§S> Ho$ EH$ Jm±d ‘| ñWmZr¶ bmoJm|
AnZo ~ÀMm| H$s XoI^mb ghr Vah Zht H$a nmVr {Oggo Ûmam no‹S>m| H$s H$Q>mB© Ho$ {damoY ‘| ¶h Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m
H$B© gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ¶m¶| CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¢& O¡go-Kaoby J¶m& ¶h Am§XmobZ H$B© joÌm| ‘| Z Ho$db dZ H$Q>mB© amoH$Zo
‘| H$m‘¶m~ ahm A{nVw ¶h ^r {XIm {X¶m {H$ ñWmZr¶
from +91 89056 29969 Page 31
nm¡Ym| H$s Om{V¶m| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ gm‘wXm{¶H$ dZrH$aU Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI {dbwá àOm{V¶m± h¢& A§{V‘ loUr
A{^¶mZ H$mo g’$b ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a BZ g^r àOm{V¶m| H$s ajm H$s OmZr h¡&
2. ~rM ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ- nma§n[aH$ g§ajU Ho$ VarH$m| H$mo AÝ¶Wm BgH$m nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì na ~hþV ~wam Aga
nwZOu{dV H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| ¶h Am§XmobZ H$m¶©aV h¡& n‹S>oJm&
CÎmamI§S> Ho$ {Q>har ‘| {H$gmZm| Ho$ ~rM ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ Cn¶w©³V n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| ¶h Amdí¶H$ hmo J¶m h¡ {H$
Zo amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ ~rM ’$gb CËnmXZ àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU
g§^d ~Zm {X¶m Omo Am{W©H$ ê$n go bm^H$mar ^r h¡& Am¡a n[aajU {H$¶m OmE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 2. ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ dÝ¶Ord (ajU) A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m Amdmg
1. dÝ¶ àmUr g§ajU ³¶m| A{Zdm¶© h¡? CXmhaU g{hV CÎma X|& ajU ‘| ³¶m ¶moJXmZ ahm h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
AWdm CBSE 2012
AWdm
h‘ AnZo dZ VWm dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| H$s gwajm ³¶m| H$aVo h¢? dÝ¶ OrdZ g§ajU Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam {H$E JE
VrZ H$maU X|& {H$Ýht VrZ Cnm¶m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1. dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| Ho$ {dbwßV hmoZo H$mo amoH$Zm- nm¡Yo Am¡a àmUr 1. ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ OrdZ (ajU) A{Y{Z¶‘ 1972 ‘| bmJy
àOm{V¶m| H$s EH$ ~‹S>r g§»¶m {Og‘o garg¥n, ñVZYmar, {H$¶m J¶m {Og‘| dÝ¶-Ordm| Ho$ Amdmg ajU Ho$ AZoH$
ñdÀN>H$, njr, ObMa Am¡a C^¶Ma gpå‘{bV h¢, àmdYmZ Wo&
{dbwßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma na h¢& 2. Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ VhV ~Mr hþB© g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| Ho$
2. Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ Zr{V¶m| H$mo ~XbZm- Cn{ZdoeH$mb H$s ~Mmd na, {eH$ma à{V~§YZ na, dÝ¶Ord Amdmgm| H$m
Zr{V¶m± Ho$db {JZr-MwZr àOm{V¶m| H$m g§dY©Z H$aZo H$mZyZr ajU VWm O§Jbr Ordm| Ho$ ì¶mnma na amoH$ bJmZo
H$s ahr h¢& BZHo$ A§VJ©V Ho$db CZ àOm{V¶m| H$mo ‘hËd Am{X na à~b Omoa {X¶m J¶m&
{X¶m J¶m h¡ {OZgo àË¶j ì¶mnm[aH$ Am¡a dm{UpÁ¶H$ 3. Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma d H$B© amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Zo amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ
bm^ hmoVm h¡& O¡go gmJm¡Z d¥jm| H$m bJm¶m OmZm, Mr‹S> Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma ñWm{nV {H$E&
Ho$ d¥jm| H$m O§Jb V¡¶ma H$aZm& gmJm¡Z Ho$ dZm| Zo X{jU 4. Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Zo H$B© n[a¶moOZmAm| H$s ^r KmofUm H$s
^maV Ho$ dZm| H$mo ZîQ> H$a {X¶m O~{H$ Mr‹S> Zo {h‘mb¶ {OZH$m CÔoí¶ J§^ra IVao ‘| n‹S>o Hw$N> {deof dZ àm{U¶m|
Ho$ ~mO Am¡a ~wê$e Ho$ O§Jbm| H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m Wm& H$mo ajU àXmZ H$aZm Wm&
3. OmZdam| Am¡a d¥jm| H$s ajm Ho$ {b¶o- A^r ¶h XoIZo ‘| 5. Hw$N> g‘¶ nhbo ^maVr¶ hmWr, H$mbm {haU, qMH$mam,
Am¶m h¡ {H$ ^maV H$s EH$ {VhmB© ^y{‘ Z‘r Imo MwH$s h¡& ^maVr¶ JmoS>mdZ, {h‘ V§oXþAm| Am{X Ho$ {eH$ma Am¡a
70% gVhr Ob àXÿ{fV hmo MwH$m h¡& 40% dZñn{V ì¶mnma na g§nyU© AWdm Am§{eH$ à{V~§Y bJmH$a H$mZyZr
ZîQ> hmo MwH$s h¡& dÝ¶ Ordm| Ho$ bJmVma [eH$ma {H$¶o OmZo ajU {X¶m h¡&
Am¡a dm{UpÁ¶H$ ÑpîQ> go ‘yë¶dmZ nm¡Ym| H$m ì¶mnma ~‹T>Zo 3. ^maV ‘| ~mKm| H$s OZg§»¶m ³¶m| H$‘ hmo ahr h¡? Bgo
go hOmam| H$s g§»¶m ‘| O§Vw Am¡a nmXn àOm{V¶m± {dbwßV {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE A^r VH$ H$m¡Z-go H$X‘ CR>mE JE
hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma na h¢ ¶m {dbwßV hmo MwH$s h¢& h¢? ~mKm| H$s OZg§»¶m H$m ga§jU ³¶m| Oê$ar h¡?
4. nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$m g§VwbZ ~Zm¶o aIZm- àH¥${V CÎma … CBSE 2012
Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ g§ajU Ho$ AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ g§K 1. ^maV ‘| ~mKm| H$s Am~mXr H$‘ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU-
IUCN H$s [anmoQ>© Ho$ AZwgma gm‘mÝ¶ àOm{V¶m| ‘| (a) Hw$N> ñdmWu {eH$mar ì¶mnma Ho$ {bE ~mKm| H$m {eH$ma
Mm¡nm¶o, H¥§$VH$, ^maVr¶ O§Jbr JYm, ^maVr¶ J¢S>m Am¡a H$aVo h¢&
eoa H$s ny±N> dmbm dmZa, (‘³H$mH$) gZ Jm¶ (‘{Unwar (b) ~mKm| Ho$ Amdmgr¶ ñWbm| H$m {gHw$‹S>Zm ^r BgH$m
{haU) g§H$Q>mnÝZ àOm{V¶m± h¢& Zrbr ô‹S> E{e¶mB© hmWr, EH$ H$maU h¡& Eogm hmoZo go ~mKm| H$mo Amdí¶H$
J§Jm ZXr H$s S>mpë’$Z gwôÚ àOm{V¶m± h¢& Y«wdr¶ ^mby, àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU, ^moOZ Am{X CZH$s BÀN>m Am¡a
E{e¶m H$m O§Jbr ^¢gm, ao{JñVmZr bmo‘‹S>r VWm YZoe Amdí¶H$VmZwgma Zht {‘bVm {Oggo CZH$s OrdZ
njr Xþb©^ àOm{V¶m± h¢& A§S>‘mZ H$m M¡Vr {ZH$mo~ma H$m àË¶mem H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
H$~yVa, A§S>‘mZ H$m O§Jbr gyAa VWm Aê$UmMb àXoe (c) ~mKm| Ho$ Ûmam {eH$ma dmbr àOm{V¶m| H$mo õmg hmo
H$m {‘WwZ ñWm{ZH$ àOm{V¶m± Am¡a E{e¶mB© MrVm VWm ahm h¡&
(d) Hw$N> nma§n[aH$ Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| ~mKm| H$s h[È>¶m| H$m 2. ~mKm| H$s Imb H$m ì¶mnma Am¡a CZH$s h{È>¶m| H$m E{e¶mB©
à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ {bE ~mKm| H$m Cn¶moJ Xoem| ‘| na§namJV Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| à¶moJ H$aZm Bg Om{V Ho$
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& {dbwßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma na nhþ±MZo ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&
2. ~mKm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶- ~mKm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE CÔoí¶- ~mK n[a¶moOZm EH$ g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V H$mo ~MmZo Ho$
{ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢- à¶mg Ho$ A{V[a³V EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>o AmH$ma Ho$ O¡d Om{V H$mo
(a) ~mKm| Ho$ {eH$ma, ì¶mnma CZHo$ A§Jm| Ho$ {ZOr ñVa ~MmZm h¡&
na àXe©Z Am¡a g§J«hU Am{X na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J{V{d{Y¶m°§- ~mK g§ajU n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V ~mK [aOd©
J¶m h¡& H$mZyZ H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo dmbm| H$mo g»V gOm Xr d new{dhmam| H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© {OZ‘| ‘w»¶ {ZåZ{b{IV
OmVr h¡& h¢-
(b) ~mKm| Ho$ ahZo Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr àmH¥${VH$ Amdmgr¶ (1) H$m°a~oQ> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ- CÎmamI§S>
ñWb Am¡a Q>mBJa [aOd© O¡go H$m~}Q> amîQ´>r¶ (2) gw§Xa~Z amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ- npíM‘ ~§Jmb
CÚmZ (CÎmamI§S>), gwÝXa dZ amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ (3) ~m±YdJ‹T> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ- ‘Ü¶ àXoe
(npíM‘ ~§Jmb), ~m±YdJ‹T> amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ (‘Ü¶ (4) g[añH$m dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma- amOñWmZ
àXoe), g[añH$m dÝ¶ OrdZ A^¶maÊ¶ (Abda, (5) ‘mZg ~mK [aOd©- Ag‘
amOñWmZ), ‘mZg Q>mBJa [aOd© (Ag‘), no[a¶ma (6) no[a¶ma ~mK [aOd©- Ho$ab
~mK [aOd© (Ho$ab) ñWm{nV {H$E JE h¢& n[aUm‘- ¶h ¶moOZm 1973 ‘| ewê$ H$s JB©& 1985 VH$
(c) ~mKm| Ho$ {eH$ma dmbr àOm{V¶m| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ ~mKm| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 4002 Am¡a 1989 ‘| 4334 hmo JB©
{bE dZm{YH$m[a¶m| H$mo {deof à{ejU Am¡a CZH$s naÝVw 1993 ‘| ¶h g§»¶m KQ>H$a 3600 VH$ nhþ±M JB©&
OZg§»¶m ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr {ZX}e {XE JE h¢& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
nma§n[aH$ Am¡f{Y¶m| ‘| ~mKm| H$s h{È>¶m| H$s ~Om¶
Eogr Z¶r amgm¶{ZH$ Am¡f{Y¶m| à¶moJ ‘| bmZo H$s 5. ^maV ‘| dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m|
à{H«$¶m H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m OmVm h¡, CZH$s nj ‘| h¡? BgHo$ {bE {H$E JE Cnm¶m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
{dkmnZ {XE OmVo h¢ Vm{H$ AàË¶j ê$n go ~mKm| Ho$ CÎma …
g§ajU ‘| ‘XX {‘bo& 1. dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
3. g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm- ~mK h‘mao dÝ¶ OrdZ H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go h¡-
AQy>Q> {hñgm h¡& ~mK ^maV H$m amîQ´>r¶ new h¡& BZH$s (a) g§ajU go nm[apñW{VH$s {d{dYVm ~Zr ahVr h¡&
h{È>¶m| H$mo Am¡f{Y¶m| Am{X ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& (b) g§ajU go h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ gmÜ¶ g§gmYZ-Ob,
¶{X ~mKm| H$mo g§ajU Zht {X¶m J¶m Vmo EH$ {XZ BZH$m dm¶w Am¡a ‘¥Xm gwa{jV ahVo h¢&
O§Jbm| ‘| Zm‘mo{ZemZ hr IË‘ hmo OmEJm Am¡a ^mdr (c) ¶h {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| ‘| ~ohVa OZZ Ho$ {bE dZñn{V
nr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ {bE ~mKm| Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$db {H$Vm~m| Ho$ {MÌm| ‘| Am¡a newAm| ‘| Otg {d{dYVm H$mo gwa{jV aIZo ‘|
hr CnbãY hm|Jo& ~mKm| go Ow‹S>o {M{‹S>¶mKa Ho$ qnOao ^r ghm¶H$ h¡& O¡go H¥${f ‘| h‘ A^r ^r nma§n[aH$
gwZgmZ hmo OmE±Jo& Omo Xe©H$ {M{‹S>¶mKa ‘| {deofH$a ~mK ’$gbm| na {Z^©a h¢& Obr¶ O¡d {d{dYVm ‘w»¶ ê$n
XoIZo Ho$ {bE OmVo h¢, CÝh| {Zame hmoZm n‹S>oJm& go ‘N>br nmbZ H$mo ~ZmE aIZo na {Z^©a h¡&
2. dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶-
4. ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$mo àma§^ H$aZo Ho$ H$maU ¶m n[apñW{V¶m±
(a) ^maVr¶ dÝ¶ OrdZ (ajU) A{Y{Z¶‘ 1972 ‘|
H$m¡Z-gr Wt? BgHo$ CÔoí¶ d n[aUm‘m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
bmJy {H$¶m J¶m& Bg‘| dÝ¶ Ordm| Ho$ Amdmg ajU
CÎma … Ho$ AZoH$ àmdYmZ {H$E JE&
H$maU- (b) g§nyU© ^maV ‘| a{jV Om{V¶m| H$s gyMr àH$m{eV H$s
1. dÝ¶ OrdZ g§aMZm ‘| ~mK (Q>mBJa) EH$ ‘hËdnyU© O§Jbr JB©&
Om{V h¡& BgHo$ {bE ~mK n[a¶moOZm H$mo bmJy H$aZo H$m (c) g§H$Q>J«ñV Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~Mmd, {eH$ma na à{V~§YZ
‘w»¶ H$maU ¶h Wm {H$ 20dt eVmãXr Ho$ Ama§^ ‘| ~mKm| dÝ¶ Ord Amdmgm| H$m H$mZyZr ajU VWm O§Jbr
H$s AZw‘m{ZV g§»¶m 55000 go KQ>H$a ‘mÌ 1827 Ordm| Ho$ ì¶mnma na amoH$ bJmZo na à~b Omoa {X¶m
ah JB©& BgHo$ {bE ~mKm| H$mo ‘maH$a CZH$mo ì¶mnma Ho$ J¶m&
{bE Mmoar H$aZm, Amdmgr¶ ñWbm| H$m {gHw$‹S>Zm, ^moOZ (d) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Zo amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ O§Jbr CnOm{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m H$‘ hmoZm Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma ñWm{nV {H$E h¢&
Am¡a OZg§»¶m ‘| d¥{Õ ‘w»¶ ê$n go CÎmaXm¶r H$maH$ h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 33
(e) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ûmam J§^ra IVao ‘| n‹S>o {deof dZ dZñn{VOmV àm{UOmV
àm{U¶m| Ho$ ajU Ho$ {bE n[a¶moOZmE± MbmB© JB©& 2. g§»¶m- ^maV ‘§o bJ^J ^maV ‘| bJ^J 7500
BZ‘| ~mK, EH$ gtJ dmbm J¢S>m, H$í‘rar {haU 4500 dZñn{V àOm{V¶m± O§Vw àOm{V¶m± nmB© OmVr
AWdm h§Jwb Am{X gpå‘{bV h¢& àmoOo³Q> Q>mBJa H$m nmB© OmVr h¢& h¢& BgHo$ A{V[a³V
àma§^ 1973 ‘| {H$¶m J¶m& 2000 n{j¶m| H$s
(f) dÝ¶ Ord A{Y{Z¶‘ 1980 Am¡a 1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V àOm{V¶m± VWm 2500
g¡H$‹S>m| {VV{b¶m| nV§Jm| Am{X H$mo g§a{jV Om{V¶m| ‘| ‘N>br H$s àOm{V¶m± ^r
gpå‘{bV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& nmB© OmVr h¢&
(g) 1991 ‘| nm¡Ym| H$s 6 Om{V¶m| H$mo ^r g§a{jV gyMr
3. àH$ma- dZñn{VOmV ‘| OmZdam| H$s ^moOZ H$s
‘| em{‘b {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
{IbZo ¶m ’w$bZo dmbr AmXV Ho$ AZwgma CZH$mo
6. ^maV ‘| dZ g§gmYZ Ho$ jaU hmoZo Ho$ H$moB© Mma H$maU X|& VWm Z {IbZo dmbr Xmo lo{U¶m| ‘| {d^m{OV
CÎma … dZñn{V àOm{V¶m± nmB© H$a gH$Vo h¢- Kmg ImZo
dZm| Ho$ jaU hmoZo Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢- OmVr h¢& dmbo VWm ‘m±g ImZo dmbo&
1. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m VWm {dH$mg H$m¶©- ^maV H$s OZg§»¶m 4. dZñn{V OmV ‘| Kmg, àm{UOmV ‘| g^r àH$ma
~‹S>r erK«Vm go ~‹T> ahr h¡& Bg H$maU Z¶o ‘H$mZm| VWm nm¡Yo, ~ob VWm d¥j Ho$ ñVZYmar, a|JZo dmbo
^dZm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& Jm±d VWm eham| Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ gpå‘{bV h¢& dZ, OmZda VWm nmZr ‘| ahZo
{b¶o dZm| H$mo H$mQ>m Om ahm h¡& Pm‹S>r, Kmg ^y{‘ {‘bH$a dmbo OmZda gpå‘{bV
gaH$ma Am¡a {ZOr g§ñWmAm| Ho$ Ûmam AZoH$ {dH$mg dZñn{V AmdaU ~ZmVo h¢&
H$m¶© {H$¶o Om aho h¢& g‹S>H$, AñnVmb, ñHy$b, H$m¶m©b¶, h¢&
ì¶mnm[aH$ g§ñWmZ àË¶oH$ ñWmZ na ~Zm¶o Om aho h¢& BZ 5. ^maV ‘| pñW{V- g^r àm{UOmV H$s g^r
H$m¶m} Ho$ {bE dZm| H$m g’$m¶m {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& àH$ma H$s àmH¥${VH$ àOm{V¶m±-gyú‘ OrdmUw
2. aoëdo H$m {dñVma- aoëdo Ho$ {b¶o ñbrna, {S>ã~m, ’$ZuMa d Z ñ n { V - D $ î U ~¡³Q>r[a¶m go boH$a
Ho$ {b¶o bH$‹S>r H$s ‘m±J {XZ na {XZ ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& H${Q>~§Yr¶ dfm© dZ go {demb OmZda hmWr VH$
BgH$m dZ g§ajU na ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md n‹S> ahm h¡& AënmBZ dZñn{V VH$ ^maV ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¢&
3. H¥${f H$m {dñVma- dZ ^w{‘ H$m H¥${f ^y{‘ ‘| n[adV©Z ^maV ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡&
dZm| Ho$ jaU H$m EH$ à‘wI H$maU h¡&
4. ì¶mnm[aH$ Am¡a d¡km{ZH$ dm{ZH$s- ì¶mnm[aH$ VWm 6. ‘hËd- dZñn{VOmV àm{UOmV dZñn{VOmV
d¡km{ZH$ dm{ZH$s H$m Cn¶moJ dZm| {deofH$a KZo dZm| Ho$ gd©àW‘ n¥Ïdr na CËnÝZ Ho$ ~mX OrdZ ‘| Am¶m
jaU H$m H$maU h¡& hþB©& dZñn{V OJV hr ³¶m|{H$ ¶o g^r àH$ma Ho$
5. IZZ H$m¶©- ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ gmW- Ho$db gy¶© go D$Om© àmá Ord h¢& àm{UOmV gy¶© go
gmW AÝ¶ CÚmoJ VWm IZZ H$m¶© ^r ~‹T> aho h¢& Bg H$aVm h¡& D$Om© àmá Zht H$aVo& do
H$maU ^maV ‘| dZ g§gmYZm| H$m jaU hmo ahm h¡& dZñn{V na {Z^©a H$aVo
7. dZñn{VOmV VWm àm{UOmV ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|& h¢&
CÎma … H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
dZñn{VOmV àm{UOmV
1. AW©- {H$gr joÌ ‘| g^r àH$ma Ho$ OrdmUw-
CËnÝZ g‘ñV àmH¥${VH$ N>moQ>o ~¡³Q>r[a¶m go boH$a 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
dZñn{V H$mo dZñn{VOmV hmWr VH$ ~‹S>o OmZda 1. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr {Q>ßnUr àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{VOmV Am¡a
H$hVo h¢& {‘bH$a àm{UOmV ~ZmVo àm{UOmV Ho$ õmg H$m ghr H$maU Zht h¢?
h¢& (a) H¥${f àgma
(b) d¥hV ñVar¶ {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmE±
(c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
(d) Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Am¡a eharH$aU
CÎma (c) newMmaU Am¡a BªYZ bH$‹S>r EH${ÌV H$aZm
2. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g§ajU VarH$m g‘wXm¶m| H$s grYr 1. Ama{jV dZ (I) dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ
^mJrXmar Zht H$aVm? g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ> go gdm©{YH$
(a) g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ ‘yë¶dmZ dZ&
(b) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ 3. AdJuH¥$V dZ (H$) gaH$ma, ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ {ZOr
(c) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ Am¡a g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ AYrZ AÝ¶
(d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z dZ Am¡a ~§Oa ^y{‘&
CÎma (d) dÝ¶ Ord new{dhma H$m n[agr‘Z 4. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àm{U¶m|/nm¡Ym| H$m CZHo$ ApñVËd Ho$ dJ© go 1. O¡d {d{dYVm ³¶m h¡? ¶h ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ {bE ³¶m|
‘ob H$a|& ‘hÎdnyU© h¡?
2. {dñVmanyd©H$ ~VmE± {H$ ‘mZd {H«$¶mE± {H$g àH$ma
OmZda/nm¡Yo ApñVËd-dJ© àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{VOmV Am¡a àm{UOmV Ho$ õmg Ho$ H$maH$
H$mbm {haU bwßV h¢?
E{e¶mB© hmWr Xþb©^ CÎma …
A§S>‘mZ O§Jbr gwAa g§H$Q>J«ñV 1. n¥Ïdr na H$amo‹S>m| Ordm| H$m Amng ‘| EH$-Xÿgao na
{h‘mb¶Z ^yam ^mby gwôÚ Am{lV ahVo hþE Or{dV ahZm O¡d {d{dYVm H$hbmVm
Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI ñWm{ZH$ h¡& ‘mZd, new-njr, N>moQ>o Ord Am¡a no‹S>-nm¡Yo g^r O¡d
{d{dYVm Ho$ A§J h¢&
CÎma … ‘hËd
OmZda/nm¡Yo ApñVËd-dJ© (i) ‘mZd Ed§ AÝ¶ OrdYmar EH$ O{Q>b nm[apñW{VH$r
1. H$mbm {haU g§H$Q>J«ñV V§Ì H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, [OgH$m h‘ Ho$db EH$
2. E{e¶mB© hmWr gwôÚ {hñgm h¢ Am¡a AnZo ApñVËd Ho$ {bE BgHo$ {^ÝZ-
3. A§S>‘mZ O§Jbr gwAa ñWm{ZH$ {^ÝZ VËdm| na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢& CXmhaUV¶m dm¶w
4. {h‘mb¶Z ^yam ^mby Xþb©^ {Og‘| h‘ gm±g boVo h¢, nmZr {Ogo h‘ nrVo h¢ Am¡a
{‘Q²>Q>r Omo AZmO n¡Xm H$aVr h¡, {OgHo$ {~Zm h‘
5. Jwbm~r {ga dmbr ~ÎmI bwßV
Or{dV Zht ah gH$Vo& nm¡Yo, new Am¡a gyú‘Ordr
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& BZH$m nwZ… g¥OZ H$aVo h¢&
(ii) dZ nm[apñW{VH$s V§Ì ‘| ^r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
3. {ZåZ{b{IV H$m ‘ob H$a|-
{Z^mVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o àmW{‘H$ CËnmXH$ h¢ {OZ na
1. Ama{jV dZ (H$) gaH$ma, ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ {ZOr Xÿgao g^r Ord {Z^©a H$aVo h¢&
Am¡a g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ AYrZ AÝ¶ 2. i. ‘mZd AnZr bH$‹S>r, N>mb, nÎmo, a~‹S>, XdmB¶m±,
dZ Am¡a ~§Oa ^y{‘& ^moOZ, Mmam, BªYZ Am{X H$s Oê$aVm| H$s ny{V© O§Jb
2. a{jV dZ (I) dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ go hr H$aVm ahm h¡ {Oggo CgZo dZñn{VOmV Am¡a
g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ> go gdm©{YH$ àm{UOmV H$m õmg {H$¶m h¡&
‘yë¶dmZ dZ& ii. Cn{Zdoe H$mb ‘| aob bmBZ, H¥${f, ì¶dgm¶, dm{UÁ¶
3. AdJuH¥$V dZ (J) dZ ^y{‘ Omo Am¡a A{YH$ jaU dm{ZH$s Am¡a IZZ {H«$¶mAm| ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ H$maU dÝ¶ OrdZ
go ~MmB© OmVr h¡& H$m {dZme hþAm h¡&
iii. 1951-1980 Ho$ ~rM bJ^J 26,200 dJ© {H$.‘r.
CÎma …
dZ joÌ H¥${f ^y{‘ ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m J¶m&
1. Ama{jV dZ (I) dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§gmYZ iv. A{YH$Va OZOmVr¶ joÌm|, ‘w»¶V… nydm}Îma Am¡a ‘Ü¶
g§ajU H$s ÑpîQ> go gdm©{YH$ ^maV ‘| Py‘ IoVr Ho$ MbVo dZm| H$s H$Q>mB© ¶m {ZåZrH$aU
‘yë¶dmZ dZ& hþAm h¡&
2. a{jV dZ (J) dZ ^y{‘ Omo Am¡a A{YH$ jaU v. ~‹S>r {dH$mg n[a¶moOZmAm| Zo ^r dZm| H$mo ~hþV hm{Z
go ~MmB© OmVr h¡& nhþ±MmB© h¡& 1952 go ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU
5,000 dJ© {H$.‘r. go A{YH$ dZ joÌm| H$mo gm’$ H$aZm
n‹S>m h¡ ¶h à{H«$¶m A^r ^r Omar h¡ Am¡a ‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘|
from +91 89056 29969 Page 35
4,00,000 ho³Q>o¶a go A{YH$ dZ joÌ Z‘©Xm gmJa 2. àH¥${V H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZH$a BgH$s {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| ‘| ‘mZd
n[a¶moOZm Ho$ nyU© hmo OmZo go Ob‘½Z hmo OmEJm& nyOm H$aVm ahm h¡& OZOmVr¶ joÌm| ‘| ¶h àWm A{YH$
vi. dZm| H$s ~~m©Xr ‘| IZZ Zo ^r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© àM{bV h¡& N>moQ>m ZmJnwa joÌ ‘| ‘§wS>m Am¡a g§Wmb
h¡& OZOm{V¶m± ‘hþAm Am¡a H$X§~ Ho$ no‹S>m| H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢&
5. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- Amo{S>em Am¡a {~hma H$s OZOm{V¶m± emXr Ho$ g‘¶ B‘br
1. ^maV ‘| {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Zo {H$g àH$ma dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ Am¡a Am‘ Ho$ no‹S>m| H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢& H$B© bmoJ nrnb Am¡a
Ord g§ajU Am¡a ajU ‘| ¶moJXmZ {H$¶m h¡? {dñVmanyd©H$ dQ> d¥j H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢& amOñWmZ Ho$ {díZmoB© Jm±dm| Ho$
{ddoMZm H$a|? Amg-nmg H$mbo {haU, qMH$mam, ZrbJm¶ Am¡a ‘moam| Ho$
2. dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord g§ajU ‘| gh¶moJr ar{V-[admOm| na Pw§S> XoIo OmVo h¢ Omo {H$ BZHo$ g‘mO Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢
EH$ {Z~§Y {b{IE& Am¡a BÝh| H$moB© ZwH$gmZ Zht nhþ±Mm gH$Vm& àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V
CÎma … Bg d¡km{ZH$ VÏ¶ H$mo n‹T>o VWm g‘Po {H$ {JÕ, Mrb
1. dZm| Am¡a dÝ¶ Ord ga§jU Am¡a ajU ‘| ¶moJXmZ- H$s AdZ{V hmoZo ¶m g§H$Q>mnÞ pñW{V ‘| nhþ±MZo Ho$ H$maU
(a) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ, {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ O¡go
dÝ¶ Ordm| Ho$ ed Am¡a H§$H$mb Iwbo ‘¡XmZm| ‘| n‹S>o ahVo
Am§XmobZm| H$mo ^maVr¶ g‘wXm¶ Zo nyao Xoe ‘| Mbm¶m h¢ VWm BZgo H¢$ga amoJ Ho$ amoJmUw VoOr go ’¡$bVo h¢&
h¡& 1988 go Amo{S>em Ho$ Jm±dm| ‘| g§¶w³V dZ à~§YZ CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ {nN>bo Hw$N> XeH$m| go Bg amoJ
Zm‘H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ Mbm¶m Om ahm h¡& ^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ go ‘aZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| {Za§Va d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡&
g‘wXm¶m| Ûmam Eogo hr H$B© Vah Ho$ AÝ¶ H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘mZd g§gmYZ AnZo A{^¶m§{ÌH$ Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$ H$m¡eb,
MbmZm O¡d {d{dYVm H$s n[aajm Am¡a g§ajU H$s ahñ¶moX²KmQ>Z H$s ‘mZ{gH$Vm Am¡a OmZZo H$s à~b
{Xem ‘| {deof ¶moJXmZ {X¶m h¡& BÀN>m Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$m Am§H$bZ {H$¶o {~Zm hr àmH¥${VH$
(b) ^maV ‘| bJ^J g^r Y‘m] H$s n{dÌ nwñVH|$
g§gmYZm| ‘| {dH$ma CËnÝZ H$aHo$ V¥ßV H$aZo bJVm
àmH¥${VH$ dZñn{V Am¡a dÝ¶ àm{U¶m| H$m CëboI h¡& ¶h g§gmYZ MoVZerb hmoZo Ho$ H$maU V¥îUm Am¡a
XodVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$aVr h¢& BÝh| ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$ dmgZmAm| go nmo{fV BgH$s ñdmWu àd¥{Îm Zo A^r VH$
ajH$ Am¡a ‘mZd Om{V H$m na‘ {‘Ì ‘mZm OmVm h¡& dÝ¶ OrdZ g§gmYZm| na bJmVma H$B© Vah go Owë‘ T>m¶o
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 487 B©. nyd© Jm¡V‘ ~wÕ Zo {bIm h¢& ¶ht H$maU h¡ {H$ nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì H$m Ag§VwbZ,
Wm, d¥j Agr‘ X¶mbw Am¡a CXmanyU© Ord h¢ VWm ^¶mdh ‘hm‘m[a¶m|, ^y‘§S>br¶ VmnZ Am¡a AmoOmoZ naV
¶h AnZo gVV emofU Ho$ {b¶o {H$gr na ^r {Z^©a Ho$ bJmVma jaU O¡go n[aUm‘ gm‘Zo Am aho h¢& g§ajU
Zht ahVm& ¶h AnZo OrdZ H$m H$m¶©’$b CXmaVm H$s à{H«$¶m AÝ¶ ~mVm| H$s Vah hr ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ AÝV‘©Z go
go ~m±Q>Vm h¡& ¶h g^r Ordm| H$s ajm H$aVm h¡ ¶hm± OÝ‘ boVr h¡& AV… àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Ñ‹T> g§H$ën bo {H$ dZ
VH$ {H$ AnZo g§hmaH$ H$mo ^r N>m¶m XoVm h¡& Ed§ dÝ¶ Ord ‘mZd g§gmYZ H$s Vah hr O¡{dH$ g§gmYZ
(c) ^maV ‘| H$B© g‘wXm¶m| Ûmam ~aJX, nrnb, Ho$bm,
h¢& Bg ÑpîQ> go ¶o h‘mao {‘Ì VWm XodVm h¢ Am¡a h‘mao
Jyba Am{X d¥jm| H$s nyOm hmoVr h¡& hmWr, ‘moa, OrdZ Ho$ EH$‘mÌ AmYma h¢&
ZrbJm¶, H$mbm {haU, Jm¶, ‘¡Zm, VmoVm Am{X àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$m H$Îm©ì¶ dZ Am¡a dÝ¶ OrdZ
OmZda VWm njr H$mo bmoJ ß¶ma H$aVo h¢& g§gmYZm| go àË¶oH$ dñVw H$m AZwHy$bV‘ Am¡a {ddoH$nyU©
(d) N>moQ>m ZmJnwa Ho$ ‘w§S>m Am¡a g§Wmb Am{Xdmgr ‘hþAm
Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$m g§H$ën hmoZm Mm{hE& dZñn{V Am¡a
VWm H$X§~ d¥jm| H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢& Amo{S>em Am¡a àm{U OJV H$mo ~~m©X H$aZo Ho$ ñWmZ na ¶h {dMma
{~hma Ho$ Am{Xdmgr B‘br VWm Am‘ Ho$ no‹S>m| H$s {H$¶m OmE {H$ nhbr ~ma ImoOo JE dZ g§gmYZ H$m nX
nyOm H$aVo h¢& b§Jya Am¡a ~§Xa O¡go newAm| H$mo bmoJ AmË‘Ë¶mJ h¡ Omo h‘mar {ejm H$m ‘yb AmYma h¡& g§jon
ß¶ma H$aVo h¢ VWm CZHo$ à{V gå‘mZ H$s ^mdZm ‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ H$mJO ~ZmZo ‘| Kmg H$s
aIVo h¢& hË¶m hmoVr h¡& h‘mao nyd©O BZ g§gmYZm| H$mo XodVm H$m
(e) Hw$N> CndZm| H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZm OmVm h¡ VWm bmoJ
XOm© XoVo Wo Am¡a AmO ^r gä¶ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ Ed§
CZH$s dZñn{V¶m| H$mo àmH¥${VH$ ê$n go CJZo XoVo Am{Xdmgr Vwbgr, Ho$bm, nmZ O¡go nm¡Ym| Am¡a nrnb
h¢& ^maV Ho$ ~hþV go g‘wXm¶ BZ n{dÌ dZ joÌm| Am{X H$s nyOm H$aVo h¢&
‘| newAm| H$mo CZHo$ àmH¥${VH$ dmg ‘| Iwbm {dMaU J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$aZo XoVo h¢& amOñWmZ H$m {díZmoB© g‘wXm¶ EH$
Eogm hr CXmhaU h¡& WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 2.3
2.3
Ob g§gmYZ
ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ n[ajmAm| ‘| (c) Ob H$m Ag‘mZ {dVaU
‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
OmEJm&
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. ’$mëH$Z ‘mH©$ Ho$ AZwgma Ob H$s H$‘r V~ hmoVr h¡ O~
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo à{V{XZ..........KZ ‘rQ>a go H$‘ Ob
1. Ob {H$g àH$ma H$m g§gmYZ h¡?
CnbãY hmoVm h¡&
(a) ZdrH$aUr¶ (b) AZdrH$aUr¶
(a) 10 (b) 100
(c) ‘mZd {Z{‘©V (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 500 (d) 1000
CÎma (a) ZdrH$aUr¶
CÎma (d) 1000
2. n¥Ïdr Ho$ g§nyU© Obr¶ ^mJ H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
8. Ob H$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡-
(a) Ob‘§S>b (b) O¡d ‘§S>b
(a) qgMmB© Ho$ {bE (b) H$maImZo Ho$ {bE
(c) gmJa (d) ‘hmgmJa
(c) {dÚwV CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) Ob‘§S>b
3. {díd ‘| Ob Ho$ Hw$b Am¶VZ H$m g~go ~‹S>m ^mJ H$hm± nm¶m
9. M§ÐJwá ‘m¡¶© Zo AnZo g‘¶ ‘| {H$gH$m {Z‘m©U H$adm¶m?
OmVm h¡?
(a) ~m±Y (b) Prb
(a) {h‘ZX (b) Z{X¶m±
(c) qgMmB© V§Ì (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ‘hmgmJa (d) Prb|
CÎma (c) ‘hmgmJa
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 10. Odmhabmb Zohê$ ~m±Ym| H$mo H$hVo Wo-
(a) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ñV§^
4. n¥Ïdr na AbdU Ob H$m g~go ~‹S>m òmoV h¡-
(b) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ Ka
(a) Z{X¶m± (b) {h‘ZX
(c) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa
(c) Prb| (d) ^y{‘JV Ob òmoV
CÎma (b) {h‘ZX
CÎma (c) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa
5. n¥Ïdr na bdUr¶ Ob H$m g~go ~‹S>m òmoV ³¶m h¡?
11. ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m bm^ h¡-
(a) ‘hmgmJa (b) Prb|
(a) ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU (b) {dÚwV CËnmXZ
(c) {h‘ZX (d) gmJa
(c) ‘Zmoa§OZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) ‘hmgmJa
6. Ob Xþb©^Vm H$m H$maU h¡-
12. H$m¡Z-gr ZXr H$mo {~hma H$m emoH$ H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) Ob H$m A{V emofU
(a) gmoZ ZXr (b) Xm‘moXa ZXr
(b) Ob H$m AË¶{YH$ Cn¶moJ
(c) H$mogr ZXr (d) H¥$îUm ZXr
AÜ¶m¶ 2.3: Ob g§gmYZ www.cbse.online
CÎma (c) H$mogr ZXr CÎma (d) amOñWmZ
13. gaXma gamoda ~m±Y H$m¡Z-gr ZXr na pñWV h¡? 21. {díd H$s g~go b§~r Zha Ho$ ê$n ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go OmZr
(a) Z‘©Xm (b) J§Jm OmVr h¡-
(c) H$mdoar (d) ~«÷nwÌ (a) B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha
CÎma (a) Z‘©Xm (b) ^mI‹S>m Zha
(c) gVbwO Zha
14. H¥$îUm ZXr na pñWV h¡- (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) H$mo¶Zm (b) hramHw§$S>
CÎma (a) B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha
(c) ‘¡Qy>a (d) gaXma gamoda
22. g§gma H$m g~go b§~m ~m±Y h¡-
CÎma (a) H$mo¶Zm
(a) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y (b) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y
15. gbmb n[a¶moOZm {H$g ZXr na pñWV h¡? (c) Zm§Jb ~m±Y (d) [ah§X ~m±Y
(a) gVbwO (b) amdr
CÎma (b) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y
(c) MoZm~ (d) Pob‘
23. Må~b n[a¶moOZm H$m g§~§Y h¡-
CÎma (c) MoZm~
(a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ed§ amOñWmZ (b) h[a¶mUm-n§Om~
16. amUm àVmn gmJa ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na pñWV h¡? (c) {~hma Ed§ ‘Ü¶ àXoe (d) CÎma àXoe Ed§ {~hma
(a) Må~b (b) gmoZ
CÎma (a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ed§ amOñWmZ
(c) J§S>H$ (d) emaXm
24. H$mogr n[a¶moOZm {H$g Xoe Ho$ gh¶moJ go nyar H$s JB© h¡?
CÎma (a) Må~b
(a) ^yQ>mZ (b) MrZ
17. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$m¡Z-go amÁ¶m| ‘| h¡? (c) Zonmb (d) nm{H$ñVmZ
(a) amOñWmZ Ed§ ‘Ü¶àXoe
CÎma (c) Zonmb
(b) PmaI§S> Ed§ npíM‘ ~§Jmb
(c) h[a¶mUm Ed§ n§Om~ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(d) {~hma Ed§ PmaI§S> 25. ^maV H$m g~go D±$Mm ~m±Y h¡-
CÎma (b) PmaI§S> Ed§ npíM‘ ~§Jmb (a) ‘¡Qy>a ~m±Y (b) Zm§Jb ~m±Y
(c) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y (d) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
18. ^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb n[a¶moOZm H$m g§~§Y {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g
amÁ¶ go h¡? CÎma (d) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
(a) h[a¶mUm (b) n§Om~ 26. g§gma H$m g~go D±$Mm JwéËdr¶ ~m±Y h¡-
(c) {h‘mMb àXoe (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| (a) hramHw§$S> ~m±Y (b) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V VrZm| (c) [ahÝX ~m±Y (d) Zm§Jb ~m±Y
19. ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na ~Zm h¡? CÎma (b) ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y
(a) J§Jm ZXr na (b) gVbwO ZXr na 27. dfm© Ob H$m g~go A{YH$ g§J«hU H$aZo dmbm amÁ¶ h¡-
(c) JmoXmdar ZXr na (d) H$mdoar ZXr na (a) amOñWmZ
CÎma (b) gVbwO ZXr na (b) ‘oKmb¶
20. B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ~ZmB© JB© h¡? (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (b) n§Om~
(c) h[a¶mUm (d) amOñWmZ CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
28. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| àM{bV h¡? (c) ^r‘Vmb Prb (d) Z¡Zr Prb
(a) amOñWmZ (b) ‘oKmb¶ CÎma (b) ^monmb Prb
(c) n§Om~ (d) h[a¶mUm
35. ^maV H$mo {díd H$s Hw$b dfm© H$m {H$VZm à{VeV ^mJ àmßV
CÎma (b) ‘oKmb¶ hmoVm h¡?
29. {ZåZ ‘| go Ob g§ajU H$m à‘wI H$maU h¡- (a) 4% (b) 9%
(a) Ob gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| h¡ (c) 7% (d) 10%
(b) Ob VoOr go àXÿ{fV hmoVm Om ahm h¡ CÎma (a) 4%
(c) n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| Ob H$B© ñWmZm| ‘| Zht {‘b nmVm
36. {ZåZ ‘| go ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm H$m bm^ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
(a) Zha| {ZH$mbH$a ^y{‘ H$mo qg{MV H$aZm
CÎma (a) Ob gr{‘V ‘mÌm ‘| h¡ (b) Ob {dÚwV H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm
30. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b {dÚwV CËnmXZ ‘| Ob {dÚwV H$m ¶moJXmZ {H$VZo (c) ~m‹T> na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZm
à{VeV h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 18 à{VeV (b) 20 à{VeV CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 22 à{VeV (d) 25 à{VeV H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (c) 22 à{VeV 37. ~m±Y {H$go H$hVo h¢?

31. n¥Ïdr Ho$ YamVb H$m {H$VZm à{VeV ^mJ Obmd¥Îm h¡? (a) Z{X¶m| Ho$ ~hmd H$mo AdamoY Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go amoH$Zm hr ~m±Y
(a) bJ^J AmYm (b) bJ^J VrZ Mm¡WmB© H$hbmVm h¡
(c) bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© (d) bJ^J Xmo {VhmB© (b) Ob H$mo gwJ‘Vmnyd©H$ ~hZo go amoH$Zm ~m±Y H$hbmVm h¡
(c) Ob H$mo Obme¶ ‘| EH${ÌV H$aZm ~m±Y H$hbmVm h¡
CÎma (b) bJ^J VrZ Mm¡WmB©
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
32. ^maV ‘| ZdrZrH$aU ¶mo½¶ Hw$b Ob g§gmYZ {H$VZm
CÎma (a) Z{X¶m| Ho$ ~hmd H$mo AdamoY Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go amoH$Zm
AZw‘m{ZV h¡?
hr ~m±Y H$hbmVm h¡
(a) 1290 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf©
(b) 1580 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© 38. Xoe Ho$ {H$Z Xmo amÁ¶m| ‘| Ob H$s H$‘r ahVr h¡?
(c) 1897 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© (a) C‹S>rgm Am¡a N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (b) ~§Jmb Am¡a PmaI§S>
(d) 2022 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© (c) amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV (d) {~hma Am¡a {gp³H$‘
CÎma (c) 1897 dJ© {H$‘r. à{Vdf© CÎma (c) amOñWmZ Am¡a JwOamV
33. ~§Jmb ‘| ~m‹T> Ho$ ‘¡XmZm| ‘| bmoJ Ob g§J«hU {H$g àH$ma 39. ^maV ‘| à{Vì¶p³V à{Vdf© Ob H$s CnbãYVm d¡pídH$
H$aVo h¢? n[aàoú¶ ‘| {H$VZr h¡?
(a) AnZo IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± ~ZmH$a (a) 112dm± (b) 121dm±
(b) ^y{‘JV J–o ~ZmH$a (c) 127dm± (d) 133dm±
(c) Jwb Am¡a Hw$b O¡gr dm{hH$mE± ~ZmH$a CÎma (d) 133dm±
(d) N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
40. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Z‘©Xm ZXr na {Z{‘©V ~m±Y h¡?
CÎma (a) AnZo IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± (a) Jm±Yr gmJa ~m±Y (b) amUm àVmn gmJa ~m±Y
~ZmH$a
(c) gaXma gamoda ~m±Y (d) gaXma nQ>ob ~m±Y
34. Xoe ‘| 11dt gXr ‘| ~ZmB© J¶r g~go ~‹S>r H¥${Ì‘ Prb {ZåZ CÎma (c) gaXma gamoda ~m±Y
‘| go H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
41. npíM‘r amOñWmZ ‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s {d{Y ³¶m| H$‘
(a) O¶g‘§X Prb (b) ^monmb Prb
from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
hmoVr Om ahr h¡? Zht h¡?
(a) gaH$ma Ûmam Ob CnbãY H$amE OmZo Ho$ H$maU (a) Omoh‹S> (b) ImXrZ
(b) ~mah‘mgr B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha Ho$ H$maU (c) Jwb (d) Q>m±H$m
(c) gaH$mar h¢S>n§n Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ H$maU CÎma (c) Jwb
(d) ^m¡‘Ob CnbãYVm Ho$ H$maU
47. N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s Q>m±H$m {d{Y Xoe Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ go
CÎma (b) ~mah‘mgr B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha Ho$ H$maU g§~§{YV h¡?
42. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z h¡? (a) ‘oKmb¶ (b) H$Zm©Q>H$
(a) dZm| H$m jaU hmoVm h¡ (c) V{‘bZmSw> (d) amOñWmZ
(b) bmoJm| H$mo {dñWmnZ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ CÎma (d) amOñWmZ
(c) ^yH§$n AmZo na ~m±Y Qy>Q>Zo go ~m‹T> H$m IVam ~Zm ahVm
48. Ob Xþb©^Vm go ³¶m Ame¶ h¡?
h¡
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Ob H$s H$‘r (b) dfm© ‘| H$‘r
(c) ZXr Ho$ ~hmd ‘| H$‘r (d) Ob H$s gr{‘V ‘mÌm
CÎma (a) Ob H$s H$‘r
43. nmba nmZr ³¶m h¡?
49. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm {H$go H$hVo h¡?
(a) erV G$Vw ‘| nmbo go O‘m Vmbm~ H$m nmZr
(b) Q>m±Ho$ ‘| g§J«{hV dfm© H$m Ob (a) H$B© ¶moOZmAm| H$mo EH$ gmW ~ZmZm ~hþCÔoer¶ ¶moOZmE±
h¢
(c) ^y{‘ Ho$ A§Xa EH${ÌV dfm© H$m Ob
(b) EH$ ZXr na ~m±Y ~ZmH$a H$B© CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$aZm
(d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo nmba nmZr H$hm
OmVm h¡ (c) n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZmE± ~hþCÔoer¶ ¶moOZmE± h¢
(d) EH$ Eogr ¶moOZm Omo g^r dJm] Ho$ {bE bm^Xm¶H$ h¡
CÎma (a) erV G$Vw ‘| nmbo go O‘m Vmbm~ H$m nmZr
CÎma (a) H$B© ¶moOZmAm| H$mo EH$ gmW ~ZmZm ~hþCÔoer¶
44. ^maV H$m dh amÁ¶ {Og‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU T>m±Mm| H$mo ¶moOZmE± h¢
~ZmZm àË¶oH$ Ka Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡-
50. ‘¥Xm H$mo qg{MV H$aZo d Ob H$mo g§a{jV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xoe Ho$
(a) {~hma (b) V{‘bZmSw>
ewîH$ Ed§ AÕ©ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| ({deofH$a amOñWmZ H$m O¡gb‘oa
(c) H$Zm©Q>H$ (d) Ho$ab
{Obm) JS²>T>o ~ZmE OmVo h¢& BZ JS²>T>m| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma (b) V{‘bZmSw> (a) ImXrZ Am¡a Omoh‹S> (b) Jwb
45. Q>m±H$m eãX H$mo H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën n[a^m{fV H$aVm h¡? (c) Hw$b (d) nmba nmZr
(a) ¶o Jmob J«m‘rU Q>¢H$ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| go Amdí¶H$VmZwgma CÎma (a) ImXrZ Am¡a Omoh‹S>
nmZr N>mo‹S>m OmVm h¡ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(b) ¶o Jmob ehar Q>¢H$ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| go Amdí¶H$VmZwgma
nmZr N>mo‹S>m OmVm h¡ 51. dfm© Ob g§J«hU {H$go H$hVo h¢?
(c) nrZo H$m nmZr g§J«{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE amOñWmZ ‘| ^y{‘JV (a) ¶h dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo Hw$Am|, ~§{YH$mAm| VWm Yrao-Yrao
Q>¢H$m| H$mo hr Q>m±H$m H$hm OmVm h¡ [agZo dmbo J–o ‘| EH$Ì H$aHo$ ^y{‘JV Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo
(d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo Q>m±H$m H$hm OmVm H$s VH$ZrH$ h¡
h¡ (b) dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo g‹S>H$m| Am¡a Zm{b¶m| ‘| âZo go amoH$Zm
CÎma (c) nrZo H$m nmZr g§J«{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE amOñWmZ ‘| (c) dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo àXÿfU go amoH$Zm
^y{‘JV Q>¢H$m| H$mo hr Q>m±H$m H$hm OmVm h¡ (d) dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo EH${ÌV H$aZm
46. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Ob g§J«hU {d{Y amOñWmZ ‘| àM{bV
CÎma (a) ¶h dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo Hw$Am|, ~§{YH$mAm| VWm Yrao- (b) ~hVm hþAm Ob Am¡a ZXr
Yrao [agZo dmbo J–o ‘| EH$Ì H$aHo$ ^y{‘JV Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo (c) dfm©
H$s VH$ZrH$ h¡ (d) ‘hmgmJa
52. npíM‘r {h‘mb¶ Ho$ nd©Vr¶ joÌ ‘| bmoJ IoVm| H$s qgMmB© CÎma (d) ‘hmgmJa
Ho$ {bE {H$g Vah H$s dm{hH$mAm| Ûmam ZXr Ymam H$m ‘mJ© ì¶m»¶m :
~XbVo h¡?
(a) ImXrZ (b) Omoh‹S> A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
(c) Jwb AWdm Hw$b (d) nmba nmZr
1. ^maV H$s àW‘ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm H$m¡Zgr Wr?
CÎma (c) Jwb AWdm Hw$b CÎma …
53. H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ¶ H$m dh Jm±d H$m¡Z-gm h¡, {OgHo$ J«m‘rUm| Zo Xm‘moXma KmQ>r&
Kaoby Ob Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>V dfm© Ob 2. àmMrZ H$mb ‘| Ob g§ajU Ho$ {bE ~Zr {H$Ýht Xmo Ob
g§J«hU H$s ì¶dñWm H$s h¡? g§aMZmAm| H$s OmZH$mar Xr{OE&
(a) J§S>mWya (b) {edZJa CÎma …
(c) ëbnwa‘ (d) ‘moëbmar 1. nhbr eVmãXr B©gm nyd© ‘| Bbmhm~mX Ho$ {ZH$Q> pñWV
ûm¥§Jdoamnwa‘² ‘| Ob g§J«hU àUmbr ñWm{nV Wr& Bg‘|
CÎma (a) J§S>mWya J§Jm Ho$ ~m‹T> Ho$ Ob H$mo EH${ÌV {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
54. {díd ‘| Ob Ho$ Hw$b Am¶VZ H$m {H$VZm ^mJ bdUr¶ Am¡a 2. M§ÐJwßV ‘m¡¶© Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| AZoH$ ~m±Y Ed§ Prb| ~ZmB© JB©
{H$VZm ^mJ AbdUr¶ h¡? VWm qgMmB© àUm{b¶m± {dH${gV H$s JB©&
(a) 92.4% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 7.6% ^mJ AbdUr¶ 3. nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| dfm© Ob g§J«hU ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
Ob CÎma …
(b) 90.8% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 9.2% ^mJ AbdUr¶ Jwb ¶m Hw$b&
Ob 4. Ob Ho$ VrZ à‘wI Cn¶moJ {bImo&
(c) 88.4% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 11.6% ^mJ AbdUr¶ CÎma …
Ob 1. Kaoby Cn¶moJ Am¡a nrZo Ho$ {bE
(d) 96.5% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 2.5% ^mJ AbdUr¶ 2. CÚmoJm| ‘|
Ob 3. qgMmB© Ho$ {bE&
CÎma (d) 96.5% ^mJ bdUr¶ Ob Am¡a 2.5% ^mJ
AbdUr¶ Ob 5. Xmo amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~Vm¶| Ohm± ewÕ ~mo¶o joÌ H$m 40% qgMmB©
Ho$ A§VJ©V h¡&
55. {ZåZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm Am§XmobZ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Am¡a ~‹S>o
CÎma …
~m±Ym| Ho$ g§ajU hoVw MbmE JE?
n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm&
(a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAm| Am§XmobZ (b) ^maV ~MmAm| Am§XmobZ
6. g§aMZm VWm à¶moJ H$s JB© gm‘J«r Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Ym| H$m
(c) {MnH$mo Am§XmobZ (d) ~rO ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ dJuH$aU H$s{OE&
CÎma (a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAm| Am§XmobZ CÎma …
g§aMZm VWm à¶moJ H$s JB© gm‘J«r Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Y Xmo
56. ~‹So ~m±Ym| H$mo AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa {H$gZo H$hm Wm?
àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢-
(a) S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmX (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr 1. B‘maVr ~m±Y
(c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ (d) bmb ~hmXþa emñÌr 2. VQ>~§Y ~m±Y
CÎma (c) n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ BZHo$ H$B© CndJ© ^r h¢&
7. ^y{‘JV Ob Ho$ AË¶{YH$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ Hw$N> Xþîn[aUm‘ ~VmAmo&
57. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z AbdUr¶ Ob H$m gmYZ Zht h¡?
CÎma …
(a) ^m¡‘ Ob
from +91 89056 29969 Page 41
Bggo Ob ñVa {Ja gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Ob H$s Amny{V© ‘| H$‘r 15. Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE± Ohm± ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ Ho$ 40
Am gH$Vr h¡& qgMmB© Ho$ Ob H$s nyar Amny{V© Z hmo nmZo go à{VeV go A{YH$ ^mJ na qgMmB© hmoVr h¡&
ImÚ CËnmXZ ‘| H$‘r Am gH$Vr h¡& CÎma …
8. N>V na dfm© Ob EH$Ì H$aZo H$s Xmo VH$ZrH$ ~Vm¶|& n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, V{‘bZmSw> Am¡a CÎmaàXoe ‘| 40 à{VeV
CÎma … go A{YH$ ^mJ na qgMmB© hmoVr h¡&
N>V go Ob boZm Am¡a g§J«hU joÌ go Ob àmßV H$aZm& 16. ñdmYrZ ^maV H$s nhbr ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$m Zm‘ {bImo&
9. n§. Zohê$ Zo ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo ‘AmYw{ZH$ CÎma …
^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ ³¶m| H$hH$a nwH$mam Wm? Xm‘moXa KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm ñdmYrZ ^maV H$s nhbr ZXr KmQ>r
CÎma … n[a¶moOZm h¡&
n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ H$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr KmQ>r 17. {díd Ob H$s ‘hmgmJam| ‘| Hw$b ‘mÌm {H$VZr h¡?
n[a¶moOZmE± H¥${f Ho$ {dH$mg Ed§ J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo CÎma …
Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ed§ ehar AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW 96.5%
Omo‹S>oJr& Bg{bE n§. Zohê$ Zo BZ n[a¶moOZmAm| AWdm ~m±Ym| 18. dfm© Ob g§J«hU ³¶m h¡?
H$mo ‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ H$hH$a nwH$mam Wm&
CÎma …
10. ~m±Y ³¶m hmoVm h¡? dfm© Ob g§J«hU EH$ Eogr VH$ZrH$ h¡ {OgH$m à¶moJ ^y{‘JV
CÎma … Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡& dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo Hw$Am|
~m±Y ~hVo hþE Ob H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE I‹S>m {H$¶m J¶m AdamoY AWdm JS²>T>m| ‘| EH${ÌV H$aHo$ ^y{‘ Ob ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo H$s ¶h
hmoVm h¡& ¶h AdamoY ~hVo hþE Ob Ho$ ~hmd H$mo H$‘ H$aVm EH$ nmaån[aH$ VH$ZrH$ h¡&
h¡, Cgo EH$ {ZpíMV {Xem XoVm h¡& ~m±Y H$m ‘Vb~ Obme¶ 19. ^maV ‘| ‘mZdr¶ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Ob H$s CnbãYVm An¶m©ßV
hmoVm h¡ Z {H$ H$moB© g§aMZm& ³¶m| h¡?
11. ^maV ‘| VmOo Ob Ho$ H$m¡Zgo Xmo òmoV h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘mZdr¶ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Ob H$m ‘w»¶ gmYZ ^y{‘JV Ob
dfm© VWm ^y{‘JV Ob& h¡ na§Vw ^maV ‘| Ho$db CÎmar VWm VQ>r¶ ^mJm| ‘| hr ^y{‘JV
12. {díd Ho$ Ob ‘| VmOm Ob H$s ‘mÌm bJ^J {H$VZr h¡? Ob Ho$ {dnwb ^§S>ma nmE OmVo h¢& Xoe Ho$ AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| BgH$s
CÎma … Amny{V© n¶m©ßV Zht h¡& dmñVd ‘| Hw$N> ñWmZm| na ^y{‘JV
Ho$db 2.5%& Ob H$mo 15 ‘rQ>a go ^r A{YH$ JhamB© go {ZH$mbZm n‹S>Vm
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in h¡& Bgr H$maU go ^maV ‘| ‘mZdr¶ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Ob H$s
CnbãYVm An¶m©ßV h¡&
13. ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm ³¶m h¡? 20. ^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb ~m±Y {H$g ZXr na ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² qgMmB©, ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a Ob {ZH$mg gVbwO ZXr na&
H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo g§J{R>V ê$n go hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE A{YH$
21. B§{Xam Jm±Yr ¶m amOñWmZ Zha H$m g§~§Y {H$Z amÁ¶m| go h¡?
~b {X¶m OmVm h¡& gånyU© ZXr KmQ>r Ho$ gdm}Ý‘wIr {dH$mg
Ho$ bú¶ go ~‹S>r-~‹S>r n[a¶moOZmE± ~ZmB© JB© h¢& EH$ hr g‘¶ CÎma …
‘| AZoH$ CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bZo Ho$ H$maU CÝh| h[a¶mUm, n§Om~, amOñWmZ go&
~hþ‘wIr ¶m ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$hm OmVm h¡& 22. dfm©-Ob g§J«hU H$m AW© ~VmBE&
14. H¥${f ‘| qgMmB© H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … dfm©-Ob g§J«hU ^y{‘JV Ob H$s j‘Vm ~‹T>mZo H$s EH$
qgMmB© go H¥${f joÌ ‘| d¥{Õ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& BgHo$ A{V[a³V VH$ZrH$ h¡& Bg‘| dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo amoH$Zo VWm BH$Æ>m H$aZo
^y{‘ H$s CËnmXH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ VWm CnbãY Ho$ {bE {deof Ob T>m±Mm| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vm{H$ ¶h
^y{‘ go A{YH$ CËnmXZ àmßV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& AmgmZr go ^y{‘JV hmo gHo$&
23. h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ob H$m à‘wI Cn¶moJ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
h‘mao Xoe ‘| Ob H$m à‘wI Cn¶moJ qgMmB© ‘| hmoVm h¡&
24. Xoe ‘| ^y{‘JV Ob-^ÊS>mam| H$s ‘mÌm {H$Z joÌm| ‘| A{YH$ 35. N>V na dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m Cn¶moJ àm¶… {H$g amÁ¶ ‘|
h¡? {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
Xoe ‘| ^y{‘JV Ob-^ÊS>mam| H$s A{YH$ ‘mÌm VQ>r¶ joÌm| amOñWmZ&
VWm Xoe Ho$ CÎmar ^mJm| ‘| h¡& 36. Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo Eogm ³¶m| H$hm {H$ ~m±Y ‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV
25. {díd H$m g~go b§~m ~m±Y H$m¡Zgm h¡? Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
hramHw§$S> ~m±Y& ³¶m|{H$ ¶o H¥${f Am¡a J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$
26. Xmo joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo Ohm± Zha Ûmam qgMmB© H$s OmVr h¡& gmW-gmW VWm ZJar¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m g‘J« {dH$mg H$a|Jo&
CÎma … 37. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| bmoJm| Zo qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o Ob ßbmdZ Zham| H$mo
CÎma Ho$ {demb ‘¡XmZ, ‘hmZXr, JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm, H$mdoar {dH${gV {H$¶m h¡?
ZXr Ho$ S>oëQ>m& CÎma …
27. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? npíM‘ ~§Jmb&
CÎma … 38. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ Zo N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo Amdí¶H$
~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm EH$ Eogr n[a¶moOZm hmoVr h¡ {OgHo$ ~Zm¶m h¡?
AÝV©JV H$B© CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© EH$ gmW hmo OmVr h¡& CÎma …
28. Zohê$Or Zo ~m±Ym| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ³¶m H$hm Wm? V{‘bZmSw>&
CÎma … 39. ^maV ^y‘§S>br¶ d¥pîQ> H$m {H$VZo à{VeV Ob àmßV H$aVm
Zohê$Or Zo Jd© go ~m±Ym| H$mo ‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ H$hm Wm h¡?
³¶m|{H$ BZHo$ Ûmam H¥${f Am¡a J«m‘rU ì¶dñWm, Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU CÎma …
Am¡a ZJar¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m g‘pÝdV ê$n go {dH$mg hmoJm& 4%
29. CZ Xmo joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo Ohm± àm¶… Ob Xþb©^Vm ~Zr 40. ^maV ‘| Hw$b ZdrH$aUr¶ ¶mo½¶ Ob g§gmYZ H$s AZw‘m{ZV
ahVr h¡& ‘mÌm {H$VZr h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
amOñWmZ, H$ÀN>& 1897 dJ© {H$‘r à{Vdf©&
30. EH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm H$m¡Zgo Xmo CÔoí¶ nyam H$aVr h¡? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 41. ~m±Y go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?

^y{‘ H$s qgMmB© H$aZm, {dÚwV CËnÝZ H$aZm& CÎma …
31. {gÝYw, J§Jm VWm ~«÷nwÌ ZXr Ûmam Hw$b {H$VZm gVhr Ob ~m±Y ~hVo Ob H$mo amoH$Zo, {Xem XoZo ¶m ~hmd H$‘ H$aZo Ho$
bo Om¶m OmVm h¡? {bE I‹S>r H$s JB© ~mYm h¡ Omo Am‘ Vm¡a na Obme¶ Prb ¶m
CÎma … ObâU ~ZmVr h¡&
bJ^J 60% 42. {H$g df© VH$ ^maV CZ Xoem| ‘| gpå‘{bV hmo OmEJm Ohm±
32. Ob-ep³V D$Om© H$m H¡$gm ñdê$n h¡? {ZVm§V Ob Xþb©^Vm H$s pñW{V hmoJr?
CÎma … CÎma …
Ob-ep³V D$Om© H$m EH$ ñdÀN>, gm’$-gwWam Am¡a 2025 VH$&
àXÿfU‘w³V ê$n h¡& 43. Ob g§ajU Am¡a ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ {b¶o hramHw§$S> n[a¶moOZm
33. ^maVr¶ Z{X¶m| H$m Hw$b dm{f©H$ àdmh {H$VZm h¡? {H$g ZXr na ~ZmB© JB© h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
bJ^J 1869 {‘{b¶Z ³¶y{~H$ ‘rQ>a& ‘hmZXr na&
34. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| àM{bV h¡? 44. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H¥${f na n‹S>o {H$gr EH$ à^md
H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
CÎma …
‘oKmb¶ ‘|& CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 43
BZ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ H$maU qgMmB© Zo H$B© joÌm| ‘| ’$gb H$aVr h¢&
àmê$n H$mo n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ A~ {H$gmZ ObJhZ 2. H$^r-H$^r CZH$mo Hw$Am| Am¡a Vmbm~m| Ho$ AewÕ Ob H$mo
Am¡a dm{UÁ¶ ’$gbm| H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hmo aho h¢& ^r nrZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
45. dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡? 3. qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o {Z¶{‘V Ob H$s Amny{V© dhm± bJ^J
CÎma … Ag§^d h¡&
1. gVhr Ob àdmh H$m H$‘ hmoZm& 4. ~hþV H$‘ dfm© hmoZo AWdm gyIo Ho$ H$maU ’$gb| ZîQ> hmo
2. ^y{‘JV Ob ñVa H$mo ~‹T>mZm& OmVr h¢& CZHo$ OmZda ‘a OmVo h¢&
3. ~m‹T> H$mo Q>mbZm& 5. Ob Ho$ A^md Ho$ H$maU CZH$mo ImZm~Xmoe O¡gm OrdZ
ì¶VrV H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
46. gaXmoa gamoda n[a¶moOZm {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡?
3. Ob Xþb©^Vm go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? BgHo$ H$moB© Xmo H$maU
CÎma …
Xr{OE&
JwOamV ‘|&
CÎma …
47. gbmb Ob {dÚwV n[a¶moOZm {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡? ‘m±J H$s VwbZm ‘| Obmny{V© H$s H$‘r H$mo Ob Xþb©^Vm H$hm
CÎma … OmVm h¡&
Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘|& 1. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU- CÚmoJm| H$mo AË¶{YH$ Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
48. Ob g§J«haU Ho$ {bE ‘ImXrZ’ H$m Cn¶moJ {H$g joÌ ‘| hmoVm hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm CZH$mo MbmZo H$o {bE D$Om© H$s
h¡? ^r Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
CÎma … 2. eharH$aU- eham| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m Am¡a OZg§»¶m
O¡gb‘oa ‘|& VWm ehar OrdZe¡br Ho$ H$maU Z Ho$db Ob Am¡a D$Om©
49. ^mI‹S>m ~m±Y Ho$ nmg [Z{‘©V Obme¶ H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢? H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ‘| ~‹T>moÎmar hþB© h¡ A{nVw BZgo g§~§{YV
g‘ñ¶mE± Am¡a ^r Jhar hþB© h¢& ehar Amdmg g{‘{V¶m|
CÎma …
¶m H$m°bmo{Z¶m| Ho$ A§Xa Obmny{V© Ho$ {bE ZbHy$n ñWm{nV
JmoqdX gmJa&
{H$E JE h¢& Bg àH$ma eham| ‘| Ob g§gmYZm| H$m A{V
50. ^maV H$m g~go D±$Mm ~m±Y H$m¡Zgm h¡? emofU hmo ahm h¡&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& Ob H$s ‘m±J H$s VwbZm ‘| Ob H$s H$‘r, Ob Xþb©^Vm
H$hbmVr h¡&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 4. {d{^ÝZ dfm©Ob g§J«hU V§Ìm| H$mo ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$-
Am{W©H$ Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$ Vm¡a na ì¶dhmW© {dH$ën ³¶m|
1. ~m±Y ³¶m h¡? ~m±Ym| H$m T>m±Mm, à¶w³V gm‘J«r Am¡a D±$MmB© Ho$
g‘Pm OmVm h¡?
AmYma na dJuH$aU H$a|&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. Ob g§J«hU Ob g§ajU H$m g~go gñVm Am¡a AmgmZ
~m±Y EH$ AdamoY h¡ Omo EH$ ZXr na ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡ VWm
VarH$m h¡&
BgHo$ àdmh H$mo amoH$Vm ¶m ‘mo‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a Obme¶ ¶m Prb
2. ^maVr¶ bmoJm| H$mo dfm© nÕ{V Am¡a ‘¥Xm Ho$ JwUm| Ho$
Am{X ~ZmVm h¡&
~mao ‘| Jham kmZ Wm& CÝhm|Zo ñWmZr¶ nm[apñW{VH$s¶
1. T>m±Mm VWm à¶w³V gm‘J«r Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Ym| H$mo bH$‹S>r
n[apñW{V¶m| Am¡a CZH$s Ob Amdí¶H$VmZwgma dfm©
Ho$ ~m±Y, VQ>~§Y ~m±Y ¶m n³H$m ~m±Y H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Ob, ^m¡‘ Ob, ZXr Ob Am¡a ~m‹T> Ob g§J«hU Ho$
2. D±$MmB© Ho$ AmYma na ~m±Ym| H$s loUr h¢-~‹S>o ~m±Y ¶m
AZoH$ VarHo$ {dH${gV H$a {bE Wo&
à‘wI ~m±Y, H$‘ D±$MmB© Ho$ ~m±Y, ‘Ü¶‘ loUr Ho$ ~m±Y
3. dfm© Ob g§J«hU VH$ZrH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr n[a¶moOZmAm|
VWm D±$Mo ~m±Y&
H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ n¶m©daU AZwHy$b h¡&
2. Ob H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU amOñWmZ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {H$Z
5. Hw$N> joÌm| ‘| n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| Ob hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX do A^mdJ«ñV
H${R>ZmB¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡? CZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m
h¢& H$maU ~Vm¶|&
g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$amo&
CÎma …
CÎma …
Eogr A{dídgZr¶ Xem Cg g‘¶ CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ O~-
1. amOñWmZ Ho$ bmoJ {deofH$a ‘{hbm¶| H$B© ‘rb Xÿa go
1. CnbãY Ob àXÿ{fV hmo&
‘Q>Ho$ ‘| Ob bmH$a Kaoby Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ {b¶o Cn¶moJ
2. joÌm| ‘| C{MV {H$ñ‘ H$m Ob à~§YZ Z hmo&
3. BbmHo$ Ho$ bmoJ {Zaja Am¡a ê${‹T>dmXr hm|& Am¡a Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ^maV H$s Z{X¶m| na AË¶{YH$
4. amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Ho$ AË¶{YH$ à¶moJ Ho$ H$maU ObqnS>m| Xþîà^md n‹S>m h¡ Am¡a g‘ñ¶m ha {XZ JhamVr Om ahr h¡&
‘| Eogr Kmg ¶m dZñn{V¶m± CJ AmB© hm| {OÝhm|Zo Ob ‘| Bggo g§nyU© OrdZ IVao ‘| h¡&
Kw{bV Am°³grOZ H$mo gmoIH$a Cgo {df¡bm ~Zm {X¶m hmo& 3. h‘mao àmH¥${VH$ nm[aV§Ì ‘| bJmVma õmg hmo ahm h¡& Ob
6. ~‹S>o ~m±Ym| H$s hm{Z¶m| H$m dU©Z H$amo& g§gmYZm| Ho$ A{V emofU Am¡a Hw$à~§YZ go BZ g§gmYZm|
CÎma … H$m õmg hmo gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$s g§H$Q> H$s
hm{Z¶m±- àm¶… h‘ ~‹S>o ~m±Ym| Ho$ ~mao ‘| gH$mamË‘H$ gmoM g‘ñ¶m n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¡ {OgH$m h‘mao OrdZ na J§^ra
aIVo h¢ bo{H$Z àË¶oH$ dñVw Ho$ Xmo nj hmoVo h¢ … gH$mamË‘H$ à^md hmo gH$Vm h¡&
Am¡a ZH$mamË‘H$& ~‹S>o ~m±Y Bg H$WZ go AbJ Zht h¡& ~‹S>o 4. h‘mar OZg§»¶m bJmVma ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& Bggo no¶Ob
~m±Ym| H$s {ZåZ{b{IV hm{Z¶m± h¢- Ed§ H¥${f CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE qgMmB© Ob H$s ^{dî¶ ‘|
1. AË¶{YH$ dfm© Ho$ g‘¶ ~‹S>o ~m±Y ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU ‘| Ag’$b Amny{V© H$mo ^r gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ob g§ajU Ed§
aho h¢& à~§YZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. ~m‹T> go Z Ho$db OmZ Am¡a ‘mb H$s hm{Z hmoVr h¡ ~pëH$ 9. gVhr Ob Am¡a ^y{‘JV Ob ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
^mar ‘mÌm ‘| ‘¥Xm AnaXZ hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
3. ~m±Y Ho$ Ûmam Z{X¶m| Ho$ àdmh H$mo amoH$m OmVm h¡ AV… gVhr Ob ^y{‘JV Ob
H$B© joÌm| ‘| AdgmX O‘m hmo OmVm h¡ O~{H$ AÝ¶ joÌm|
1. Bg‘| Zha, ZXr, Prb Bg‘| Hw$E± VWm ZbHy$n
‘| AdgmX hmoVm hr Zht h¡& Bggo H¥${f ’$gbm| na ~wam
Am{X H$m Ob gpå‘{bV gpå‘{bV h¢& BZgo Ob
à^md n‹S>Vm h¡&
h¡& ~mha {ZH$mbm OmVm h¡&
4. ¶h ^r XoIm J¶m h¡ {H$ ~hþCÔoer¶ AWdm ~‹S>o ~m±Ym| go
^yH§$n CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢, ObO{ZV ~r‘m[a¶m| H$m H$maU 2. ¶h H$ht ^r CnbãY hmo ¶h ‘wbm¶‘ Am¡a {N>ÐXma
~ZVo h¢ VWm Ob Ho$ A{V Cn¶moJ go H$sQ> Am¡a àXÿfU gH$Vm h¡& ‘¥Xm ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡&
CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢& 3. ‘m¡g‘ H$m Bg na H$moB© dfm© G$Vw ‘| Ob ñVa ~‹T>
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn à^md Zht n‹S>Vm& OmVm h¡&
4. ^maV Ho$ nmg 167 BgH$s ‘mÌm bJ^J 40
7. ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m ^maV ‘| Ob ep³V Am¡a qgMmB© {‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a ‘rQ>a {‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a ‘rQ>a h¡&
gw{dYm Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘hËd ~Vm¶|& n¥îR>r¶ ¶m gVhr Ob
CÎma … CnbãY h¡&
1. ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m ~‹S>m ‘hËd h¡& ¶o n[a¶moOZm¶|
H$B© g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m hb H$aVr h¢& 10. Ob ep³V ³¶m h¡? ¶h O¡{dH$ BªYZ go {H$g àH$ma ~ohVa
2. do ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr h¢, ‘¥Xm AnaXZ amoH$Vr h¢, qgMmB© h¡?
Am¡a nrZo Ho$ {b¶o Ob àXmZ H$aVr h¢ VWm {dÚwV CËnÝZ CÎma …
H$aVr h¢ Am¡a H$B© AÝ¶ gw{dYm¶| XoVr h¢& D±$MmB© go {JaVo hþE Ob go Q>a~mBZ MbmH$a àmßV ep³V H$mo
3. {dÚwV Ob go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡ Omo EH$ ZdrH$aUr¶ Ob {dÚwV H$hVo h¢&
g§gmYZ h¡& ‘hËd-
4. à‘wI ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| O¡go-Xm‘moXma KmQ>r, 1. ¶h ñdÀN> Am¡a àXÿfU a{hV h¡&
^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb, hramHw§$S>, M§~b Am{X Zo Ob {dÚwV Ho$ 2. ¶h Ob go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a Ob EH$ ZdrH$aUr¶
CËnmXZ ‘| ~‹S>m ¶moJXmZ {H$¶m h¡& g§gmYZ h¡&
8. Ob g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU Am¡a à~§YZ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡? 11. Ob H$s CnbãYVm ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o An¶m©ßV ³¶m|
H$moB© VrZ H$maU {b{IE& h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. Ob H$s n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| CnbpãY Ho$ ~mdOyX BgHo$ A{V ^maV EH$ ‘mZgyZr Xoe h¡ bo{H$Z ¶hm± dfm© Ho$db 3 ¶m 4
emofU, AË¶{YH$ à¶moJ VWm g‘mO Ho$ {d{^ÝZ dJm] ‘hrZo hmoVr h¡& ^maV Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ^mJ na Ob Amny{V© ‘Zwî¶
‘| Ob Ho$ Ag‘mZ {dVaU Ho$ H$maU BgHo$ g§ajU Ed§ Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o H$‘ ahVr h¡& ewîH$ ‘hrZm| ‘| Ob H$m
à~§YZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& A^md ahVm h¡& ^maV Ho$ g^r Jm±dm| ‘| nrZo Ho$ {b¶o nmZr H$s
2. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m, H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, ZJarH$aU Amny{V© Zht hmoVr& Xÿgam ‘hËdnyU© H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶hm± H$s

from +91 89056 29969 Page 45
Z{X¶m|, Vmbm~m| VWm Prb Am{X ObqnS>m| H$m Ob {XZ- 2. BZH$m b§~m ñWmnZ g‘¶ hmoVm h¡&
à{V{XZ àXÿ{fV hmo ahm h¡& 3. ¶o ‘¥Xm H$s Cd©am ep³V H$mo KQ>mVo h¢&
12. dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s ³¶m Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? 4. ¶o ZXr H$s {ZMbr Ymam ‘| ‘N>br àOZZ H$mo H$‘ H$aVo
CÎma … h¢&
CÔoí¶- 17. ^maV ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ ‘w»¶ gmYZ H$m¡Zgo h¢ Am¡a do H$hm±
1. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m àXÿfU KQ>mZm VWm CgH$s JwUdÎmm bmoH${à¶ h¢?
~‹T>mZm& CÎma …
2. Ob H$s ~‹T>Vr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZm& ^maV ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ VrZ à‘wI gmYZ h¢-
3. Ob H$m g§ajU H$aZm& 1. Zha
4. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m ^§S>ma ~‹T>mZm Am¡a Ob g§ñVa H$mo 2. Hw$E± VWm ZbHy$n
~‹T>mZm& 3. Vmbm~
5. g‹S>H$m| na ~m‹T> H$mo amoH$Zm& Zham| go qgMmB© H$m {dH$mg {demb ‘¡XmZm| Am¡a ‘hmZXr,
13. Ob {H$g àH$ma OrdZajH$ h¡? JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm Am¡a H$mdoar S>oëQ>m ‘| A{YH$V‘ hþAm h¡& Hw$E±
CÎma … Am¡a ZbHy$n Obmo‹T> ‘¡XmZm| ‘| bmoH${à¶ h¢& Vmbm~ X{jUr
Ob OrdZajH$ h¡- amÁ¶m| ‘| qgMmB© H$m gm‘mÝ¶ gmYZ h¢&
1. ¶h ‘mZd, nm¡Ym|, njr Am¡a OmZdam| H$mo OrdZ XoVm h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
2. ¶h Kaoby Cn¶moJ VWm CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡& 18. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr Ho$ ~mao ‘| Amn ³¶m OmZVo h¢?
3. ¶h Ob ep³V H$m ZdrH$aUr¶ òmoV h¡&
CÎma …
14. Q>m±H$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| Amn ³¶m OmZVo h¢? 1. ~m±g {S´>n qgMmB© àUmbr ‘oKmb¶ ‘| ~hþV àM{bV h¡& ¶h
CÎma … 200 gmb nwamZr àUmbr h¡&
1. amOñWmZ Ho$ ewîH$ Am¡a AÕ©-ewîH$ àXoem| ‘| bJ^J 2. ~m±g Ho$ nmBn H$m Cn¶moJ H$a gXm àdm{hV Ymam H$mo ZrMo
g^r Kam| ‘| nmZr EH$Ì H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o na§namJV Q>¢H$ ¶m H$s Amoa ‘mo‹S> {X¶m OmVm h¡&
Q>m±H|$ hmoVo h¢& 3. ~m±g go {Z{‘©V M¡Zb go nmZr H$mo nm¡Ym| H$s Amoa go H$a
2. ¶o Q>m±H$m EH$ ~‹S>o H$‘ao Ho$ g‘mZ hmoVo h¢& {X¶m OmVm h¡ Ohm± ~m±g H$s ~Zr nmBnm| go Bgo BgH$mo H$B©
3. ¶o {dH${gV N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s EH$ àUmbr H$m emImAm| ‘| ~m±Q> {X¶m OmVm h¡&
{hñgm h¡& 4. ¶{X nmBnm| H$mo g‹S>H$ go nma H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Vmo BÝh| D±$Mm
4. ¶o Q>¢H$ ‘H$mZ Ho$ Am±JZ ¶m {nN>dm‹S>o ‘| ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢& CR>mH$a bo Om¶m OmVm h¡&
5. ¶o N>V go EH$ nmBn Ûmam Ow‹S>o ahVo h¢& 5. Bg àUmbr Ho$ A§{V‘ MaU ‘| M¡Zb go³eZ go nm¡Yo H$s
6. N>V na {Jam dfm© Ob nmBn Ho$ Ûmam Bg Q>¢H$ ‘| AmVm h¡ O‹S>m| Ho$ {ZH$Q> Ob {Jam¶m OmVm h¡&
Omo nrZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡& 19. Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {bI|&
15. {h‘mb¶ H$s Z{X¶m± gXmZram ³¶m| h¢ O~{H$ àm¶Ûrnr¶ Z{X¶m± CÎma …
‘m¡g‘r h¢? Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ EH$ J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Z Ûmam Mbm¶m
CÎma … J¶m Am§XmobZ h¡ Omo Am{Xdmgr {H$gmZm|, n¶m©daU{dXm| Ûmam
{h‘mb¶ H$s Z{X¶m± gXmZram h¢ ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$Va Z{X¶m| gaXma gamoda ~m±Y Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {Ibm’$ JwOamV ‘| Mbm¶m
H$m òmoV {h‘Z{X¶m± Am¡a {h‘ joÌ h¢& J§Jm, J§JmoÌr {h‘ZX go J¶m& ¶h {d{^ÝZ n¶m©daU ‘wÔm| na Omoa XoVm h¡& BgZo Jar~
{ZH$bVr h¡ VWm ¶‘wZm ¶‘wZmoÌr {h‘ZX go {ZH$bVr h¢& ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ D$na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV {H$¶m h¡ {deofH$a {dñWm{nV
àm¶Ûrnr¶ Z{X¶m± dfm© na AmYm[aV h¢& do nyU© ê$n go bmoJm| H$s gw{dYmAm| Ho$ {b¶o& ‘oKm nmQ>oH$a BgH$s à‘wI ZoVm
‘mZgyZ dfm© na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& ‘mZgyZ dfm© àm¶… J«rî‘ h¢&
‘hrZm| OyZ go {gVå~a VH$ hr hmoVr h¡ Bg{bE do J¡a-
‘mZgyZ ‘hrZm| ‘| ewîH$ ahVr h¢& Bg{b¶o CÝh| ‘m¡g‘r Z{X¶m± XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
H$hVo h¢& 1. àmMrZ ^maV ‘| Obr¶ g§aMZm Ho$ {d[^ÝZ àH$ma ³¶m Wo?
16. Ob ep³V g§¶§Ìm| Ho$ Hw$N> à{VHy$b {~ÝXþ {bI|& CXmhaU X|&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. BZH$s {Z‘m©U bmJV A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
àmMrZ ^maV ‘| Obr¶ g§aMZm Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma- 3. nhm‹S>r Am¡a nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| bmoJm| Zo ‘Jwb’ AWdm ‘Hw$b’
1. àmMrZ ^maV ‘| Ob g§aMZm àma§{^H$ g‘¶ go hr (npíM‘r {h‘mb¶) O¡gr dm{hH$mE± IoVm| ‘| qgMmB© Ho$
àM{bV Wr& qgYw KmQ>r gä¶Vm Ho$ g‘¶ ‘mohZOmoX‹S>mo ‘| {bE ~ZmB© Wt&
EH$ ~‹S>m Vmbm~ ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& 4. amOñWmZ ‘| nrZo H$m Ob EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘N>V
2. M§ÐJwßV ‘m¡¶© Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ~m±Y VWm qgMmB© àUmbr {dñV¥V dfm© Ob g§J«hU’ H$m VarH$m Am‘ Wm& npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘|
ê$n go ~ZmB© JB© Wr& ~m‹T> Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| bmoJ AnZo IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE
3. 11dt eVmãXr ‘| ^monmb Prb O¡go Obme¶ ~Zm¶o J¶o ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± ~ZmVo Wo& amOñWmZ ‘| ‘ImXrZ’ Am¡a
Wo, Omo EH$ ‘mZdH¥$V Prb h¢& ‘Omoh‹S>’ dfm© Ob g§J«hU Ho$ VarHo$ Wo&
4. VQ>~§Y VWm qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o Zha H$m H$m¶© Ho$ à‘mU 4. àmMrZ g‘¶ ‘| bmoJ Ob H$m g§J«hU {H$g àH$ma H$aVo Wo?
H$qbJ (C‹S>rgm), H$moëhmnwa (‘hmamîQ´>), ZmJmO©wZH$m|S>m CÎma …
(Am§Y« àXoe) Am{X ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& 1. nwamZo g‘¶ ‘| bmoJ {d{^ÝZ Vah go Ob H$m g§J«hU
5. 14dt eVmãXr ‘| {Xëbr Ho$ hm¡O Img Zm‘H$ ñWmZ na H$aVo Wo& Ob g§J«hU àUmbr H$s ImoO h‹S>ßnm gä¶Vm
Ob H$s Amny{V© Ho$ {bE EH$ {d{eîQ> (Img) Vmbm~ ‘| ^r Wr&
~Zdm¶m J¶m Wm& 2. JwOamV Ho$ Ym¡bm{Jar ‘| Ob g§J«hU Ho$ {b¶o ~ñVr Ho$
2. ^maV ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ {d{^ÝZ òmoVm| na EH$ {Z~§Y {bI|& Mmam| Amoa Obme¶ V¡¶ma {H$¶o OmVo Wo {Og‘| ‘m¡g‘r
CÎma … Z{X¶m| go dfm© H$m Ob EH$Ì {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
qgMmB© Ho$ à‘wI òmoV- 3. M§ÐJwßV ‘m¡¶© Ûmam gwXe©Z Prb ~ZmB© JB© Wr {OgH$s
1. Hw$E± Am¡a ZbHy$n- Hw$Am| H$s qgMmB© ‘| ZbHy$n VWm ‘aå‘V eH$ Am¡a JwßVH$mb ‘| hþB©&
H$ÀMo Am¡a n³Ho$ Hw$Am| Ûmam qgMmB© gpå‘{bV h¡& ZbHy$n 4. X{jU ^maV ‘| Mmob amOmAm| Zo Vmbm~ ~Zdm¶o {OZH$m
{~Obr ¶m S>rOb H$s ghm¶Vm go H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& Xoe Ho$ aI-aImd ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm Wm&
CÎmar joÌ ‘| ZbHy$n qgMmB© H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ ³¶m|{H$ 5. JwOamV Am¡a amOñWmZ ‘| ~mCbr H$m {Z‘m©U ‘hËdnyU©
¶hm± ObñVa ~hþV D±$Mm h¡& YamVb ^r g‘Vb ‘¡XmZr ‘mZm OmVm Wm& ~mCbr {Xëbr, h[a¶mUm Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe
h¡& Obmo‹T> {‘Å>r Ho$ H$maU IwXmB© H$m IM© ^r H$‘ h¡& A~ ‘| XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr h¢&
‘hmamîQ´>, V{‘bZmSw> Am¡a JwOamV ‘| ^r ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| 5. dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m AW© g‘Pm¶|& Ob à~§YZ Ho$ {bE Ü¶mZ
Hw$E± VWm ZbHy$n bJm¶o Om aho h¢& ‘| aIZo ¶mo½¶ Mma {~ÝXþ ~Vm¶|&
2. Zha- ~‹S>r Z{X¶m| Ho$ H$maU n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, CÎmaàXoe CÎma …
‘| Zham| Ûmam qgMmB© àM{bV h¡& X{jU ‘| Zha| ‘hmZXr, dfm© Ob g§J«hU dfm© Ho$ Ob VWm CgH$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo H$s
H¥$îUm, JmoXmdar S>oëQ>mAm| VH$ hr gr{‘V h¢& EH$ VH$ZrH$ h¡& BgHo$ Ûmam ^y{‘ na Ob H$s CnbãYVm
3. Vmbm~- X{jU ^maV ‘| ‘mZgyZ Ho$ g‘¶ ^§S>ma {H$¶m ~‹T>mB© Om gH$Vr h¡&
J¶m nmZr qgMmB© Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg Ob Ho$ Hw$eb à~§YZ Ho$ {bE h‘| {ZåZ ~mV| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZr
joÌ ‘| AZoH$ àmH¥${VH$ JV© h¢& Am§Y« àXoe, V{‘bZmSw> d Mm{hE-
H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{X àXoe Vmbm~m| Ûmam qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o à{gÕ 1. nrZo Ho$ Ob H$mo ~~m©X Zht H$aZm Mm{hE&
h¢& 2. g^r bmoJm| H$mo Ob g§ajU ‘| ^mJ boZm Mm{hE&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 3. Ob H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aZo dmbo agm¶Zm| H$m à¶moJ amoH$Zm
3. ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ VWm n¶m©daUr¶ Mm{hE&
ÑpîQ>H$moU go Ob g§J«hU ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo EH$ ì¶mdhm[aH$ 4. gaH$ma H$mo g^r Ob {ZH$mg q~XþAm| ¶m òmoVm| H$m
{dH$ën ³¶m| ‘mZm OmVm h¡? n§OrH$aU H$aZm Mm{hE&
CÎma … 6. Ob H$s CnbãYVm H¥${f Am¡a Xÿgao H$m¶m] Ho$ {b¶o An¶m©ßV
1. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ Abm^àX Aga Am¡a CZ Am¡a A{Z¶{‘V ³¶m| h¡?
na CR>o {ddmXm| Ho$ MbVo dfm©Ob g§J«hU V§Ì BZHo$ CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$s Vm¡a na ì¶dhm¶© 1. ^maV EH$ CîU H${Q>~ÝYr¶ Obdm¶w dmbm {dñV¥V Xoe
{dH$ën hmo gH$Vo h¢& h¡& BgH$s H¥${f ‘w»¶ ê$n go ‘mZgyZ na {Z^©a h¡ bo{H$Z
2. àmMrZ ^maV ‘| CËH¥$îQ> Obr¶ {Z‘m©Um| Ho$ gmW-gmW ¶hm± dfm© A{ZpíMV Am¡a A{Z¶{‘V h¡ VWm ¶h 3 ¶m 4
Ob g§J«hU T>m±Mo ^r nmE OmVo Wo& CÝhm|Zo Ob g§J«hU ‘hrZm| VH$ hr gr{‘V h¡& ^maV H$m EH$ ~‹S>m ^mJ Bgr
Ho$ AZoH$ VarHo$ {dH${gV H$a {bE Wo& H$maU Ob Amny{V© go d§{MV ah OmVm h¡& àË¶oH$ df©
from +91 89056 29969 Page 47
qgMmB© Am¡a nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$s H$‘r hmo OmVr h¡& Bg‘| 2. ^maV ‘| dfm© H$s A{ZpíMVVm- ^maV ‘| dfm© A{ZpíMV,
H$moB© g§Xoh Zht {H$ CÎmar ^maV Am¡a VQ>r¶ àXoem| ‘| Agm‘{¶H$ Am¡a Ag‘mZ h¡& ‘mZgyZ go dfm© H$^r ~hþV
^y{‘JV Ob H$s A{YH$Vm h¡ bo{H$Z AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| BgH$s OëXr VWm H$^r Xoa go hmoVr h¡& H$^r dfm© ~hþV A{YH$
Amny{V© H$‘ ahVr h¡& Vmo H$^r ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
2. h‘mao Xoe ‘| g^r Jm±dm| Ho$ {b¶o nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$s Amny{V© 3. ewîH$ ‘hrZo Ho$ g‘¶- dfm© OyZ go {gVå~a VH$ hmoVr
Zht hmoVr& nrZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o h¡& ~mH$s g‘¶ dfm© a{hV ahVm h¡& Bg{b¶o qgMmB© Ho$
Ob H$s ~‹S>r Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& h‘| qgMmB© Ho$ {bE H¥${Ì‘ gmYZm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| nmZr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 4. ‘mZgyZ H$s {deofVmE±- A{Z¶{‘V Am¡a A{ZpíMV
3. CÚmoJm| Am¡a Kaoby H$m¶m] Ho$ {b¶o Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ‘mZgyZ go qgMmB© H$s g‘ñ¶m CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡& ¶h Cg
hmoVr h¡& Bg{b¶o Xoe ‘| no¶Ob H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ ah OmVr g‘¶ A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ O~ dfm© ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ bmoJm| H$s ‘m±J ~‹T> ahr h¡& 5. AË¶{YH$ dfm©- AË¶{YH$ dfm© go ~m‹T> CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in ^mar ‘mÌm ‘| Ob ~‹T>H$a g‘wÐ ‘| nhþ±M OmVm h¡& ~m±Y
~ZmH$a Bg Ob H$mo qgMmB© Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ ‘| bm¶m Om
7. ^maV ‘| Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgo H$maH$ CÎmaXm¶r h¢? gH$Vm h¡&
AWdm 9. Ob g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡? Ob
Mma H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$amo Omo Ob AënVm Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ C{MV Cnm¶ ~Vm¶|&
h¢& CÎma …
AWdm Amdí¶H$Vm- Ob g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go h¡-
^maV ‘| Ob Xþb©^Vm {XZ-na-{XZ ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& H$moB©
1. h‘mao Ob g§gmYZ gr{‘V h¢& h‘mar Ob H$s ‘m±J {XZ-
VrZ H$maU X|&
à{V{XZ ~‹T> ahr h¡&
CÎma … 2. Ob g§gmYZ Ag‘mZ ê$n go {dV[aV h¢&
^maV ‘| Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r H$maH$-Ob Xþb©^Vm 3. A{YH$Va Ob òmoV {deofH$a ZJam| ‘| àXÿ{fV h¢ Am¡a
Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$ CÎmaXm¶r h¢- nrZo Ho$ {b¶o Ob AZwn¶w³V h¡&
1. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m- ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m Ob Xþb©^Vm H$m Cnm¶-
EH$ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ h¡& 1. A{YH$ Ob ^§S>maU {H$¶m OmE&
2. H¥${f H$m ì¶mnmarH$aU- h[aV H«$m§{V H$s g’$bVm Ho$ ~mX 2. Z{X¶m| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>m OmE&
h‘mao {H$gmZ ì¶mnm[aH$ ’$gb| n¡Xm H$a aho h¢& ì¶mnm[aH$ 3. dfm© Ob g§J«hU {H$¶m OmE&
’$gbm| Ho$ {bE A{YH$ nmZr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 4. ^y{‘ ‘| Ob gmoIZo H$s gw{dYm¶| ~‹T>m¶r Om¶| {Oggo
3. ZJarH$aU- ZJarH$aU Xÿgam ‘hËdnyU© H$maH$ h¡ Omo ObñVa AÀN>m hmo&
Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r h¡& 5. A§Vam©Á¶r¶ Ob {ddmX gwbPZo Mm{hE&
4. A{VemofU Am¡a Xþén¶moJ- ^maV ‘| H$B© amÁ¶ h¢ 6. {d{^ÝZ Ob g§ajU VH$ZrH$m| O¡go Ob g§â {dH$mg
{OÝhm|Zo AnZo Ob H$m A{V Cn¶moJ {H$¶m h¡& O¡go- VWm dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$mo AnZmZm Mm{hE&
n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am{X amÁ¶& Bg H$maU Ob ñVa BZ
amÁ¶m| ‘| ZrMo Mbm J¶m h¡& 10. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| ³¶m h¢?
5. àXÿfU- Ob g§gmYZm| H$m àXÿfU EH$ AÝ¶ H$maU AWdm
h¡ {Oggo Ob Xþb©^Vm ~‹T>r h¡& Kaoby Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| nma§n[aH$ n[a¶moOZmAm| go {H$g
An{eîQ> à‘wI H$maH$ h¢ Omo Ob àXÿfU Ho$ {bE àH$ma ~ohVa h¢? CXmhaU X|&
CÎmaXm¶r h¢&
AWdm (C.B.S.E. CCE 2012)
8. ^maV H$s Obdm¶w Am¡a OZg§»¶m H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþE

^maV ‘| ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ Ama§^ H$aZo H$m ³¶m
^maV ‘| qgMmB© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$m dU©Z H$a|&
CÔoí¶ h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o- ^maV EH$ H¥${f àYmZ Xoe h¡& BgH$s
AW©- Eogr ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm¶| {OZgo EH$ hr g‘¶ ‘|
62% OZVm H¥${f H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& AÀN>r H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o
~hþV go CÔoí¶ nyao {H$¶o Om gH|$, ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE±
AÀN>r dfm© Amdí¶H$ h¡&
H$hr OmVr h¢&
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- qgMmB©, {dÚwV CËnmXZ, ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU Obg§â {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶© gpå‘{bV
Am{X& h¢-
nmaån[aH$ qgMmB© n[a¶moOZmAm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ ‘hËd- (a) ‘¥Xm H$m g§ajU
EH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& (b) Ob g§J«hU
AmYw{ZH$ ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZm¶| nma§n[aH$ qgMmB© n[a¶moOZm (c) dZmamonU
go AmJo h¢& ¶o ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU, Ob {dÚwV VWm ‘Ëñ¶ joÌ (d) CÚmZ {dH$mg
àXmZ H$aVr h¢& BZH$s Cn¶mo{JVm Agr{‘V h¡& ~hþCÔoer¶ (e) MamJmh {dH$mg
n[a¶moOZm¶| {ZåZ H$maUm| go A{YH$ g’$b {gÕ hþB© h¢- (f) gm‘wXm{¶H$ ^y{‘ H$s CÝZ{V
~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m ‘hËd, Cn¶moJ Am¡a à‘wI Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ~mVm| H$mo Ü¶mZ
CÔoí¶- ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm¶| EH$ gmW H$B© CÔoí¶ nyam ‘| aIm OmVm h¡-
H$aVr h¢& BZH$mo ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± H$hVo h¢& BZ (a) ^y{‘ H$s j‘Vm
n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo bm^ BVZo A{YH$ h¢ {H$ BÝh| (b) ñWmZr¶ Amdí¶H$Vm¶|
‘AmYw{ZH$ ^maV Ho$ ‘§{Xa’ H$hm OmVm h¡& (c) ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s gh^m{JVm
1. qgMmB©- BZgo Ob ^§S>maU ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡ Omo 2. dfm© Ob g§J«hU- dfm© Ob g§J«hU EH$ VH$ZrH$ h¡
qgMmB© Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o, {OgHo$ Ûmam H¥${Ì‘ ^§S>ma ~ZmH$a dfm© Ho$ Ob H$m g§J«h
amOñWmZ Zha Ûmam gVbwO ZXr H$m Ob qgMmB© Ho$ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo ^y{‘JV Ob ~‹T>Vm h¡& dfm©
{b¶o Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Ob g§J«hU Obme¶, Vmbm~, Hw$E±, ~m±Y ~ZmH$a {H$¶m
2. ~m‹T> {Z¶§ÌU- BZgo ~m‹T> amoH$Zo ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡& Om gH$Vm h¡&
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Xm‘moXa ZXr npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| emoH$ dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m Cn¶moJ {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
ZXr H$hbmVr Wr bo{H$Z ~m±Y ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX ~m‹T> na (a) Ob H$s ~‹T>Vr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZm&
{Z¶§ÌU H$a {b¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a ZXr EH$ daXmZ ~Z JB©& (b) ~m‹T> H$mo amoH$Zm&
3. dZmamonU H$s gw{dYm- ~hþ‘wIr n[a¶moOZmAm| go (c) Ob ñVa ~‹T>mZm&
dZmamonU ‘| ^r Ob H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bggo (d) J«rî‘ VWm ewîH$ G$Vw ‘| Kaoby Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
‘¥Xm Am¡a Ob H$m g§ajU hmoVm h¡& nyam H$aZm&
4. Ob {dÚwV- ¶o n[a¶moOZmE± {dÚwV Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ^r (e) àXÿfU amoH$Zm&
AZoH$ àH$ma go ghm¶H$ hmoVr h¢& gd©àW‘ dfm© Ho$ {XZm| Ob g§J«hU H$s {d{Y¶m±-
‘| EH$ ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| nmZr BH$Æ>m H$a boVr h¢ {Oggo gmam (a) gmoIZo Ho$ JS²>T>o ~ZmZm&
df© Ob {dÚwV àmßV hmoVr h¡& BZH$m Ob ~ma-~ma à¶moJ (b) amoH$ ~m±Y H$m ~ZmZm&
‘| Am gH$Vm h¡& Bg{b¶o Bggo Ob {dÚwV CËnÝZ H$s (c) N>V Ho$ dfm© Ob H$mo BH$Æ>m H$aZm&
OmVr h¡ Omo àXÿfU a{hV h¡& (d) Hw$Am| H$mo âZm&
5. Zm¡H$mdhZ- AZwHy$b n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| Zham| H$m Cn¶moJ (e) Vmbm~ ~ZmZm&
Zm¡H$mdhZ Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 3. NV dfm© Ob g§J«hU- ¶h gmYmaU Am¡a gñVr VH$ZrH$
6. ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ- ¶o n[a¶moOZmE± ‘Ëñ¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {b¶o h¡ Omo N>V Ho$ dfm© Ob Ho$ g§J«hU ‘| à¶w³V H$s OmVr h¡&
gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$aVr h¢& BZHo$ Ob ^§S>ma AÀN>o ‘Ëñ¶ Bg‘| em{‘b h¢-
joÌ h¢& (a) gmoIZo Ho$ JS²>T>o ~ZmZm&
11. {ZåZ{b{IV H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$amo& (b) Hw$E± Am¡a ImB© ~ZmZm&
1. Obg§â {dH$mg (c) Obme¶ ~ZmZm&
2. dfm© Ob g§J«hU (d) N>V H$m dfm© Ob ^y{‘JV Q>¢H$ ‘| EH$Ì H$aZm&
3. N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 12. Hw$eb Ob à~§YZ Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgr ~mV| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZr
1. Obg§â {dH$mg- Obg§â {H$gr ‘w»¶ ZXr H$s Mm{hE?
ghm¶H$ ZXr H$m ~o{gZ hmoVm h¡& dfm© Ob BgHo$ ~o{gZ CÎma …
go ‘w»¶ ZXr ‘| AmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma Obg§â EH$ Hw$eb Ob à~§YZ Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ~mV| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIZr Mm{hE-
^m¡{VH$ BH$mB© h¡& BgH$m Cn¶moJ N>moQ>o joÌm| Ho$ {bE {H$¶m 1. Ob g§ajU VWm BgHo$ Hw$eb à~§YZ Ho$ {b¶o bmoJm| ‘|
Om gH$Vm h¡& OmJê$H$Vm bmZr Mm{hE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 49
2. Ob à~§YZ ‘| g^r bmoJm| H$mo gpå‘{bV {H$¶m OmE& NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
3. CnMm[aV Ob ~mJdmZr, dmhZ YmoZm, em¡Mmb¶ Am{X Ho$
{bE Cn¶moJ ‘| Zht bmZm Mm{hE& 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
4. g^r ZbHy$n {OZ‘| Ob àmßV {H$¶m OmVm hmo, H$s ‘mÌm 1. ZrMo Xr JB© gyMZm Ho$ AmYma na pñW{V¶m| H$mo Ob
{ZYm©[aV hmo& H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV ¶m Ob H$s H$‘r go Aà^m{dV ‘|
5. ^y{‘JV ObòmoV H$mo gyIZo go ~MmZm Mm{hE& dJuH¥$V H$s{OE&
6. Obme¶ àXÿfUa{hV hmoZm Mm{hE& 1. A{YH$ dm{f©H$ dfm© dmbo joÌ
7. Ob Amny{V© H$s nmBn H$mo ñdÀN> aIm OmE& 2. A{YH$ dfm© Am¡a A{YH$ OZg§»¶m dmbo joÌ
8. {d{^ÝZ joÌm| Ho$ {b¶o Hw$eb Ob à~ÝY ñdrH$ma {H$¶m 3. A{YH$ dfm© dmbo na§Vw AË¶{YH$ àXÿ{fV Ob joÌ
OmE& 4. H$‘ dfm© Am¡a H$‘ OZg§»¶m dmbo joÌ
CÎma
13. ^maV ‘| ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm H$m ‘hËd Ob ep³V {dH$mg 1. Ob H$s H$‘r go Aà^m{dV
Am¡a qgMmB© gw{dYm Ho$ g§X^© ‘| H$a|& 2. Ob H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV
3. Ob H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV
AWdm 4. Ob H$s H$‘r go à^m{dV
Z‘©Xm ZXr na ~ZmE JE ~m±Y H$m Zm‘ ~Vm¶|& 2. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm d³Vì¶ ~hþCÔoer¶ ZXr
AWdm n[a¶moOZmAm| Ho$ nj ‘| {X¶m J¶m VH©$ Zht h¢?
(a) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± CZ joÌm| ‘| Ob bmVr h¢ Ohm±
Cg ZXr H$m Zm‘ ~Vm¶| {Og na ZmJmO©wZ gmJa ~m±Y ~Zm h¡& Ob H$s H$‘r hmoVr h¡&
CÎma …
(b) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± Ob ~hmd H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aHo$
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² ^maV Zo Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| AmË‘{Z^©a
~m‹T> na H$m~y nmVr h¡§&
hmoZo Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm CR>mZo Ho$ {bE {dH$mg
(c) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go ~¥hV² ñVa na {dñWmnZ
¶moOZm¶| ~ZmBª& BZ‘| H$B© ZXr KmQ>r n[a¶moOZmE± Wt& ¶o ~m‹T>
hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmOr{dH$m IË‘ hmoVr h¡&
{Z¶§ÌU VWm ‘¥Xm AnaXZ H$mo amoH$Vr h¢, {dÚwV CËnmXZ
H$aVr h¢ VWm qgMmB© Am¡a nrZo Ho$ nmZr Ho$ {bE Ob Amny{V© (d) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmE± h‘mao CÚmoJ Am¡a Kam| Ho$ {bE
H$aVr h¢& Hw$N> MwZr JB© ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| H$m g§{jßV {dÚwV n¡Xm H$aVr h¢&
{ddaU {ZåZ {X¶m J¶m h¡- CÎma (c) ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go ~¥hV² ñVa na
n[a¶moOZm H$m Zm‘ ZXr bm^mpÝdV amÁ¶ {dñWmnZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmOr{dH$m IË‘ hmoVr h¡&
1. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r Xm‘moXa PmaI§S>, npíM‘ 3. ¶hm± Hw$N> JbV d³Vì¶ {XE JE h¢& Bg‘| JbVr nhMmZ|
n[a¶moOZm ~§Jmb Am¡a Xmo~mam {bI|&
2. ^mI‹S>m-Zm§Jb gVbwO n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, 1. eham| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m, CZH$s {dembVm Am¡a gKZ
amOñWmZ OZg§»¶m VWm ehar OrdZ e¡br Zo Ob g§gmYZm|
3. hramHw§$S> n[a¶moOZm ‘hmZXr C‹S>rgm Ho$ ghr Cn¶moJ ‘| ‘XX H$s h¡&
2. Z{X¶m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZo Am¡a CZH$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo go
4. H$mogr n[a¶moOZm H$mogr {~hma, Zonmb
CZH$m àmH¥${VH$ ~hmd Am¡a VbN>Q> ~hmd à^m{dV
5. M§~b KmQ>r n[a¶moOZm M§~b ‘Ü¶àXoe, amOñWmZ
Zht hmoVm&
6. Vw§J^Ðm n[a¶moOZm Vw§J^Ðm H$Zm©Q>H$, Am§Y« àXoe 3. JwOamV ‘| gm~a‘Vr ~o{gZ ‘| gyIo Ho$ Xm¡amZ ehar
7. ZmJmOw©Z gmJa H¥$îUm Am§Y« àXoe joÌm| ‘| A{YH$ Ob Amny{V© H$aZo na ^r {H$gmZ
n[a¶moOZm Zht ^‹S>Ho$&
8. Z‘©Xm KmQ>r Z‘©Xm ‘Ü¶ àXoe, JwOamV, 4. AmO amOñWmZ ‘| B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha go CnbãY
n[a¶moOZm amOñWmZ no¶Ob Ho$ ~mdOyX N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU bmoH${à¶
9. B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha ì¶mg- n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, hmo ahm h¡&
gVbwO amOñWmZ CÎma
1. eham| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m, CZH$s {dembVm Am¡a gKZ
OZg§»¶m VWm ehar OrdZ e¡br Zo Ob g§gmYZm|
H$s Oê$aVm| H$mo ~‹T>mH$a BZHo$ Xþén¶moJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm 1. Z{X¶m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZo Am¡a CZH$m ~hmd {Z¶§{ÌV
{X¶m h¡& H$aZo go CZH$m àmH¥${VH$ ~hmd AdéÕ hmo OmVm h¡&
2. Z{X¶m| na ~m±Y ~ZmZo Amoa CZH$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo go 2. ZXr, Obr¶ Ord-Amdmgm| ‘| ^moOZ H$s H$‘r hmo
CZH$m àmH¥${VH$ ~hmd Am¡a VbN>Q> ~hmd à^m{dV OmVr h¡&
hmoVm h¡& 3. ~m±Y Z{X¶m| H$mo Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~m±Q> XoVo h¢ {Oggo {deofH$a
3. JwOamV ‘| gm~a‘Vr ~o{gZ ‘| gyIo Ho$ Xm¡amZ ehar A§S>o XoZo H$s G$Vw ‘| Obr¶ Ordm| H$m Z{X¶m| ‘|
joÌm| ‘| A{YH$ Ob Amny{V© H$aZo na {H$gmZ ^‹S>H$ ñWmZm§VaU AdéÕ hmo OmVm h¡&
CR>o& 4. Obme¶m| ‘| dhm± ‘m¡OyX dZñn{V¶m± Am¡a {‘{Q²>Q>¶m±
4. H$WZ ghr h¡& Ob‘½Z hmo OmVr h¢&
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- 5. ^mar g§»¶m ‘| bmoJm| H$mo {dñWmnZ H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm
1. ì¶m»¶m H$a| {H$ Ob {H$g àH$ma ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ n‹S>Vm h¡&
h¢? 3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
2. Ob Xþb©^Vm ³¶m h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU ³¶m h¡§? 1. amOñWmZ Ho$ AÕ©-ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| dfm© Ob g§J«hU {H$g
3. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo bm^ Am¡a hm{Z¶m| àH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s VwbZm H$a|& 2. na§namJV dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s nÕ{V¶m| H$mo AmYw{ZH$
CÎma … H$mb ‘| AnZmH$a Ob g§ajU Ed§ ^§S>maU {H$g àH$ma
1. Ob EH$ ZdrH$aUr¶ ¶mo½¶ g§gmYZ h¡& ¶h Ob-MH«$ Ho$ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡?
‘mÜ¶‘ go h‘oem J{V‘mZ ahVm h¡& YamVb na {dÚ‘mZ CÎma …
Ob dmînrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ûmam dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| Mbm OmVm 1. amOñWmZ Ho$ AÕ©ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| dfm© Ob g§J«hU Q>m±H$m
h¡& dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| Ob g§K{ZV hmoH$a df©U Ho$ ê$n ‘| nwZ… nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$m à‘wI gmYZ h¡& amOñWmZ Ho$ AÕ©ewîH$
n¥Ïdr na Am OmVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma YamVb na {dÚ‘mZ àXoem| ‘| ~rH$mZoa, ’$bmoXr Am¡a ~mS>‘oa {Obm| ‘| no¶Ob
Ob [ag H$a ^y{‘JV Ob H$m ê$n YmaU H$a boVm h¡ EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>V dfm© Ob H$mo g§J«hrV H$aZo H$m
Am¡a Cg ^y{‘JV Ob H$mo h‘ Hw$Am| Am¡a ZbHy$nm| Ho$ VarH$m AnZm¶m OmVm h¡& Bg VH$ZrH$ ‘| àË¶oH$ Ka ‘|
‘mÜ¶‘ go nwZ… àmßV H$a boVo h¢& no¶Ob g§J«hrV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^y{‘JV Q>¢H$ AWdm Q>m±H$m
2. Ob Xþb©^Vm H$m AW© h¡- ñdÀN> Ob H$s H$‘r AWm©V² hþAm H$aVo h¢& Bg Q>m±H|$ H$m AmH$ma EH$ H$‘ao {OVZm
Ob H$s ‘m±J Ho$ AZwê$n Ob H$s ny{V© Z hmoZm& ~‹S>m hmo gH$Vm h¡& Q>m±H$m H$m {Z‘m©U ‘w»¶ ¶m Ka-Am±JZ
Ob Xþb©^Vm Ho$ H$maU- ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o Kam| H$s T>bdm± N>Vm| go nmBn Ûmam
1. {H$gr joÌ AWm©V² eha ‘| OZg§»¶m H$m AË¶{YH$ Ow‹S>o hmoVo h¢& Ka H$s N>V go dfm© Ob H$m nmZr BZ Zbm|
VoOr go ~‹T> OmZm& go hmoH$a ^y{‘JV Q>m±H$m VH$ nhþ±MVm Wm Ohm± Bgo EH${ÌV
2. ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m H$s ImÚ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam {H$¶m OmVm Wm& dfm© H$m àW‘ Ob N>V Am¡a Zbm| H$mo
H$aZo Ho$ {bE AÝZ CËnmXZ H$aZm hmoJm {Oggo gm’$ H$aZo ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ VWm Bgo g§J«hrV
qgMmB© Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Ob H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡& VËníMmV² hmoZo dmbr dfm© H$m Ob
h¡& g§J«hrV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ewÕ hmoVm h¡& Q>m±H$m
3. dfm© H$s ‘mÌm ‘| AË¶{YH$ H$‘r Am OmZm& ‘| Ob AJbr dfm© G$Vw VH$ g§J«hrV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
4. ^m¡‘ Ob ñVa H$m ZrMo {Ja OmZm& h¡& ¶h Bgo Ob H$s H$‘r dmbr J«rî‘ G$Vw VH$ nrZo H$m
3. ~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo bm^ Ob CnbãY H$admZo dmbm òmoV ~ZmVm h¡& dfm© Ob H$mo
1. na§namJV ~m±Y, Z{X¶m| Ed§ dfm© Ob H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ àmH¥${VH$ Ob H$m ewÕÎm‘ ê$n ‘mZm OmVm h¡& Hw$N> Kam|
IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ‘| Q>m±H$m| Ho$ gmW-gmW ^y{‘JV H$‘ao ^r ~ZmE OmVo h¢
2. ~m‹T>m| na {Z¶§ÌU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ³¶m|{H$ Ob H$m ¶h òmoV BZ H$‘am| H$mo ^r R>§S>m aIVm
3. {dÚwV CËnmXZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Wm {Oggo J«rî‘ G$Vw ‘| J‘u go amhV {‘bVr h¡&
4. ‘N>br nmbZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| amOñWmZ ‘| B§{Xam Jm±Yr Zha Ûmam df©â
5. n¶©Q>Z Am¡a Am§V[aH$ Zm¡MmbZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m Om no¶Ob CnbãY H$amE OmZo Ho$ H$maU N>V dfm© Ob
gH$Vm h¡& g§J«hU H$s {d{Y H$m à¶moJ H$‘ hmoVm Om ahm h¡& amÁ¶ ‘|
~hþCÔoer¶ n[a¶moOZmAm| go hmoZo dmbo hm{Z¶m±- ¶Ú{n Q>m±H$m| H$m ApñVËd A^r ^r h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Hw$N> bmoJm|

from +91 89056 29969 Page 51
H$mo Zb Ûmam Amny{V© hmoZo dmbo no¶Ob H$s VwbZm ‘| Q>m±Ho$
H$m Ob A{YH$ ñdm{XîQ> bJVm h¡&
2. na§namJV dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$s nÕ{V¶m| H$mo AmYw{ZH$
H$mb ‘| AnZmH$a Ob g§ajU Ed§ ^§S>maU H$aZo H$s
{d{Y- àmMrZH$mb ‘| ^maV ‘| Ob g§J«hU Ho$ AZoH$
ZdrZ T>m±Mo nmE OmVo Wo& bmoJm| H$mo dfm© H$s nÕ{V Am¡a
‘¥Xm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| Amdí¶H$ kmZ Wm&
BZ bmoJm| Zo ñWmZr¶ nm[apñW{VH$s¶ n[apñW{V¶m| d
AnZr Amdí¶H$VmZwgma dfm© Ob, ^m¡‘Ob, ZXr Ob
Am¡a ~m‹T> Ob g§J«hU Ho$ AZoH$ VarHo$ {dH${gV H$a {bE
Wo& AmYw{ZH$ H$mb ‘| ^r ^maV Ho$ H$B© amÁ¶m| ‘| BZ
na§namJV {d{Y¶m| H$mo AnZmH$a Ob g§ajU {H$¶m Om
ahm h¡& O¡go- amOñWmZ Ho$ ~hþV go Kam| ‘| N>V dfm© Ob
g§J«hU Ho$ {bE ^y{‘JV Q>m±H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Bg‘| dfm© Ho$ Ob H$mo g§J«{hV H$aHo$ Cn¶moJ ‘| bm¶m
OmVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ ‘¡gya {Obo ‘| pñWV EH$
Jm±d ‘| J«m‘rUm| Zo AnZo Kam| ‘| Ob Amdí¶H$Vm H$s ny{V©
N>V dfm©Ob g§J«hU H$s ì¶dñWm go H$s hþB© h¡& ‘oKmb¶
‘| Z{X¶m| d PaZm| Ho$ Ob H$mo ~m±g Ûmam ~Zo nmBn Ûmam
EH${ÌV H$aZo H$s 200 df© nwamZr {d{Y àM{bV h¡&
ewîH$ Am¡a AY©-ewîH$ joÌm| ‘| IoVm| ‘| dfm© Ob EH${ÌV
H$aZo Ho$ {bE JS²>T>o ~ZmE OmVo Wo Vm{H$ ‘¥Xm H$mo qg{MV
{H$¶m Om gHo$& amOñWmZ Ho$ O¡gb‘oa {Obo ‘| IXrZ
Am¡a AÝ¶ joÌm| ‘| Omoh‹S> BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢& nhm‹S>r Am¡a
nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| bmoJm| Zo Jwb AWdm Hw$b O¡gr dm{hH$mE±,
ZXr H$s Ymam H$m amñVm ~XbH$a IoVm| ‘| qgMmB© Ho$ {bE
~ZmB© h¢& npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| ~m‹T> Ho$ ‘¡XmZ ‘| bmoJ AnZo
IoVm| H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~m‹T> Ob dm{hH$mE± ~ZmVo Wo&
¶hr VarH$m AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| ^r AnZm¶m OmVm h¡&
Cnamo³V {ddaU Ho$ AmYma na h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ Xoe
Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ^mJm| ‘| dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ^r Ob g§J«hU H$s
na§namJV VH$ZrH$ H$mo AnZmH$a Ob g§J«hU Ed§ ^§S>maU
{H$¶m Om ahm h¡&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 2.4
2.4
H¥${f
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
1. {H$gmZm| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo ³¶m H$X‘ CR>mE 6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr amonU ’$gb Zht h¡?
h¢? (a) Mm¶ (b) Johÿ±
(a) {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© (c) H$m°’$s (d) a~‹S>
(b) ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm CÎma (b) Johÿ±
(c) Ý¶yZV‘ ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶
7. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb eñ¶ G$Vw ‘| nmB© OmVr h¡?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) a~r (b) Iar’$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Om¶X (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. H¥${f gwYma Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g§ñWmJV CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
gwYma {H$¶m J¶m?
8. a~r H$s ’$gb| H$~ ~moB© OmVr h¢?
(a) O‘tXmar CÝ‘ybZ (b) OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr
(c) ghH$m[aVm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) A³Qy>~a go ‘Ü¶ {Xg§~a (b) Zd§~a go ‘Ü¶ OZdar
(c) {Xg§~a go ‘Ü¶ ’$adar (d) Aà¡b go ‘B©
CÎma (a) A³Qy>~a go ‘Ü¶ {Xg§~a
3. ^maV ‘| IoVr H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g VËd
go à^m{dV hmoVr h¢? 9. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr a~r H$s ’$gb h¡?
(a) ^m¡{VH$ n¶m©daU (a) Johÿ± (b) Om¡
(b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s (c) MZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) gm‘m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ d ar{V-[admO CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. Iar’$ H$s ’$gb| H$~ ~moB© OmVr h¢?
4. H$mQ>mo d ObmAmo Am¡a Pm‹S>-P§H$ma naV dmbr IoVr Ho$ ê$n (a) OyZ-OwbmB© ‘| (b) AJñV-{gV§~a ‘|
‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go OmZm OmVm h¡? (c) ‘mM©-Aà¡b ‘| (d) Aà¡b-‘B© ‘|
(a) ñWmZm§Var H¥${f (b) AmË‘-{Zdm©h H¥${f CÎma (a) OyZ-OwbmB© ‘|
(c) amonU H¥${f (d) JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f
11. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr Iar’$ H$s ’$gb Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) ñWmZm§Var H¥${f
(a) ‘³H$m (b) Ádma-~mOam
5. JhZ H¥${f H$s {deofVm h¡- (c) gagm| (d) Aaha
(a) ^y{‘ na OZg§»¶m H$m A{YH$ X~md CÎma (c) gagm|
(b) amgm¶{ZH$ {Zdoe
12. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| YmZ (Mmdb) H$s VrZ ’$gb| ~moB© OmVr h¢?
(c) qgMmB© H$m à¶moJ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Ag‘ ‘| (b) npíM‘r ~§Jmb ‘|
AÜ¶m¶ 2.4: H¥${f www.cbse.online
(c) Amo[S>em ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 20. ^maV ‘| JÝZo H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {~hma (b) CÎma àXoe
13. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g~go A{YH$ Johÿ± n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) CÎma àXoe
(a) n§Om~ ‘| (b) h[a¶mUm ‘|
(c) {h‘mMb àXoe ‘| (d) amOñWmZ ‘| 21. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb {VbhZ h¡?
CÎma (a) n§Om~ ‘| (a) gagm| (b) gyaO‘wIr
(c) {Vb (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
14. gaH$ma Zo ImÚ gwajm Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gm H$X‘ CR>m¶m h¡?
(a) ~’$a ñQ>m°H$
(b) gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr 22. ^maV H$m {díd ‘| ‘y±J’$br CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡?
(c) Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo n[adma Ho$ {bE AbJ H$s‘V (a) nhbm (b) Xÿgam
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Vrgam (d) nm±Mdm±
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) nhbm
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 23. ^maV H$m {díd ‘| H$nmg CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡?
15. ^maV H$s à‘wI ImÚ ’$gb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr h¡? (a) nhbm (b) Vrgam
(a) Johÿ± (b) Mmdb (c) nm±Mdm± (d) gmVdm±
(c) ~mOam (d) Om¡ CÎma (b) Vrgam
CÎma (b) Mmdb 24. ^maV H$s Xmo à‘wI aoeoXma ’$gb| {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
16. ^maV H$s Xÿgar ‘w»¶ ImÚ ’$gb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z- (a) Zm[a¶b d Mm¶ (b) H$m°’$s d Ádma
gr h¡? (c) aoe‘ d OyQ> (d) V§~mHy$ d amJr
(a) Johÿ± (b) Mmdb CÎma (c) aoe‘ d OyQ>
(c) Om¡ (d) ~mOam
25. ^maV H$s {H$VZr OZg§»¶m H¥${f H$m¶© ‘| bJr hþB© h¡?
CÎma (a) Johÿ±
(a) AmYr (b) EH$ {VhmB©
17. ^maV {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ Ed§ (c) Xmo {VhmB© (d) EH$ Mm¡WmB©
Cn^mo³Vm h¡-
CÎma (c) Xmo {VhmB©
(a) Johÿ± H$m (b) Mmdb H$m
(c) Xmbm| H$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 26. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ ‘moQ>m AZmO Zht h¡?
(a) Ádma (b) ~mOam
CÎma (c) Xmbm| H$m
(c) amJr (d) ‘³H$m
18. ^maV ‘| amJr H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma (d) ‘³H$m
(a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) V{‘bZmSw>
(c) Am§Y« àXoe (d) Ho$ab 27. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$go Iar’$ H$s ’$gbm| ‘| em{‘b Zht {H$¶m
OmVm?
CÎma (a) H$Zm©Q>H$
(a) MZm (b) Mmdb
19. ^maV H$m {díd ‘| JÝZm CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡? (c) nQ>gZ (d) Ádma-~mOam
(a) àW‘ (b) Xÿgam CÎma (a) MZm
(c) gmVdm± (d) AmR>dm±
28. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$go Om¶X H$s ’$gb ‘| em{‘b Zht {H$¶m OmVm
CÎma (b) Xÿgam
h¡? CÎma (c) Zrb{Jar nhm{‹S>¶m±
(a) ‘³H$m (b) Ia~yOm 36. MrZ Ho$ ~mX {díd H$m Xÿgam g~go ~‹S>m Mmdb CËnmXH$ Xoe
(c) Va~yO (d) Iram h¡-
CÎma (a) ‘³H$m (a) å¶m§‘ma (b) WmB©b¡ÊS>
29. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$ a~r ’$gb Zht h¡? (c) ^maV (d) B§S>moZo{e¶m
(a) H$nmg (b) Johÿ± CÎma (c) ^maV
(c) Om¡ (d) gagm| 37. ^maV ‘| ~mOao H$m gdm©{YH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbm amÁ¶ h¡-
CÎma (a) H$nmg (a) amOñWmZ (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
30. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z H¥${fJV H$ÀMo ‘mb na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ (c) CÎma àXoe (d) {~hma
Zht h¢? CÎma (a) amOñWmZ
(a) MrZr CÚmoJ (b) gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ 38. ^maV H$s à‘wI ImÚmÝZ ’$gb| h¢-
(c) gr‘oÝQ> CÚmoJ (d) nQ>gZ CÚmoJ
(a) Joh±ÿ-Mmdb (b) Ádma-~mOam
CÎma (c) gr‘oÝQ> CÚmoJ (c) Mm¶-H$m°’$s (d) amJr-gagm|
31. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z eñ¶ G$Vw Zht h¡? CÎma (a) Joh±ÿ-Mmdb
(a) gmdZ (b) a~r J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(c) Iar’$ (d) Om¶X 39. {ZåZ ‘| go ^maV H$s à‘wI no¶ ’$gbo h¢-
CÎma (a) gmdZ (a) Zm[a¶b-V§~mHy$ (b) gagm|-gmo¶m~rZ
32. dh aoeoXma ’$gb {Ogo gwZham aoem H$hVo h¢? (c) H$moëS>qS´>³g-H$moH$ (d) Mm¶-H$m°’$s
(a) OyQ> (b) aoe‘ CÎma (d) Mm¶-H$m°’$s
(c) gZ (d) H$nmg 40. H$m¡Z-gr ^maV H$s ‘hÎdnyU© amonU ’$gb Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) OyQ> (a) A§Jya (b) a~‹S>
33. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g ’$gb H$m ‘yb ñWmZ ^maV H$mo ‘mZm OmVm (c) Mm¶ (d) H$m°’$s
h¡? CÎma (a) A§Jya
(a) a~‹S> (b) H$m°’$s
41. ^maV ‘| ‘mZgyZ Ho$ AmJ‘Z Ho$ gmW ~moB© OmZo dmbr ’$gb
(c) Mm¶ (d) H$nmg h¡-
CÎma (d) H$nmg (a) Iar’$ (b) Om¶X
34. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$V©Z XhZ H¥${f H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡? (c) a~r (d) Py‘
(a) ‘monm ({~hma) CÎma (a) Iar’$
(b) nmoSy> ¶m n|S>m (Am§Y«àoXe) 42. Iar’$ Am¡a a~r XmoZm| ‘| ~moB© OmZr dmbr {VbhZ ’$gb h¡-
(c) nm‘mS>m~r, H$mo‘mZ, ~marJm± (Amo{S>em)
(a) ‘§yJ’$br (b) gmo¶m~rZ
(d) Py‘ (ZmJmb¡ÊS>, Ag‘, {‘Omoa‘, ‘oKmb¶)
(c) Abgr (d) Aa§S>r
CÎma (a) ‘monm ({~hma)
CÎma (d) Aa§S>r
35. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z H$m°’$s CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡?
43. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ì¶mnm[aH$ ’$gb Zht h¡?
(a) {dÝÜ¶ H$s nhm{‹S>¶m± (b) ‘hmXod nhm{‹S>¶m±
(a) ~mOam (b) Mm¶
(c) Zrb{Jar nhm{‹S>¶m± (d) {edm{bH$ nhm{‹S>¶m±
(c) a~‹S> (d) H$m°’$s

from +91 89056 29969 Page 55
CÎma (a) ~mOam (c) Ho$ab, V{‘bZmSw>, H$Zm©Q>H$-a~‹S>
44. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ¶w½‘ ghr Zht h¡? (d) {~hma, PmaI§S>, C‹S>rgm-H$m°’$s
(a) Am‘-Ag‘, {‘Omoa‘ CÎma (d) {~hma, PmaI§S>, C‹S>rgm-H$m°’$s

(b) A§Jya-‘hmamîQ´>, Am§Y«àoXe 50. amJr Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡?
(c) AZÞmg-‘oKmb¶ (a) amJr ewîH$ àXoem| H$s ’$gb h¡
(d) brMr-C.à., {~hma (b) ¶h bmb, H$mbr, ~bwAm, Xmo‘Q> Am¡a CWbr H$mbr
CÎma (a) Am‘-Ag‘, {‘Omoa‘ {‘Q²>Q>r na AÀN>r Vah CJm¶r OmVr h¡
(c) H$Zm©Q>H$ amJr H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡
45. ^yXmZ J«m‘XmZ Am§XmobZ H$mo {H$g AÝ¶ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm
h¡? (d) amJr CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {h‘mMb àXoe
Am¡a {~hma à‘wI h¢&
(a) ^yXmZ H«$m§{V (b) ídoV H«$m§{V
(c) h[aV H«$m§{V (d) a³VhrZ H«$m§{V CÎma (d) amJr CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {h‘mMb
àXoe Am¡a {~hma à‘wI h¢&
CÎma (d) a³VhrZ H«$m§{V
51. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z H¥${f H$m àH$ma Zht h¡?
46. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Joh°ÿ§ H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡?
(a) H$V©Z XhZ H¥${f (Py‘ H¥${f)
(a) boQ>oamBQ> {‘Q²>Q>r 75 go 100 go‘r. dfm© (b) JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f
(b) H$mbr {‘Q²>Q>r 100 go 150 go‘r. dfm© (c) Om¶X H¥${f
(c) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r 50 go 75 go‘r. dfm© (d) dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f (amonU H¥${f)
(d) bmb d nrbr {‘Q²>Q>r 30 go 50 go‘r. dfm©
CÎma (c) Om¶X H¥${f
CÎma (c) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r 50 go 75 go‘r. dfm© Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
47. ^maV {H$Z-{H$Z ’$gbm| H$m {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$
Xoe h¡? 52. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| XbhZ H$m CËnmXZ Zht hmoVm h¡?
(a) Mmdb, Joh±ÿ, Ádma, ~mOam (a) {~hma (b) CÎmaàXoe
(b) ‘³H$m, JÝZm, V§~mHy$, Zm[a¶b (c) ‘Ü¶àXoe (d) amOñWmZ
(c) amJr, OyQ>, H$nmg, aoe‘ CÎma (a) {~hma
(d) Xmb|, {VbhZ, ’$b, gpãO¶m± 53. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ¶w½‘ ghr Zht h¡?
CÎma (d) Xmb|, {VbhZ, ’$b, gpãO¶m± (a) {‘ënm-‘¡p³gH$mo Ed§ ‘Ü¶ A‘o[aH$m
48. JhZ H¥${f Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ (b) H$moZyH$mo-doZoOwEbm
ghr h¡? (c) amoH$m-~«mOrb
(a) ^y{‘ H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡ (d) bXm§J-{d¶VZm‘
(b)EH$ ^y{‘ na H$B© ’$gbm| H$mo CJm¶m OmVm h¡ CÎma (d) bXm§J-{d¶VZm‘
(c) ¶h H¥${f nmaån[aH$ T>§J go H$s OmVr h¡
54. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b ~moE JE H¥${f joÌ Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV ^y-^mJ na
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r {VbhZ H$s ’$gb| ~mo¶r OmVr h¢-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 12% (b) 15%
49. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ¶w½‘ ghr Zht h¡? (c) 18% (d) 22%
(a) {h‘mMb àXoe Am¡a Oå‘y-H$í‘ra-go~, ZmenmVr, CÎma (a) 12%
Iw~mZr, AIamoQ>
55. JÝZo H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr Xem Amdí¶H$ h¡?
(b) ^maV {díd H$s bJ^J 13% gpãO¶m| H$m CËnmXZ
(a) CîU-AmÐ© Obdm¶w
H$aVm h¡
(b) 21c go 27c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ 5. Iar’$ H$s ’$gb Ho$ {bE 21cC go 27cC Ho$ ~rM Vmn‘mZ
(c) 75 go 100 go‘r. VH$ dm{f©H$ dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma … ghr
56. Mmdb H$s H¥${f hoVw Amdí¶H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ XemE± h¢-
1. H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb ‘mZgyZ Ho$ Ama§^ hmoZo na ~moB© OmVr h¡ Am¡a
(a) Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r {gV§~a-A³Qy>~a ‘| H$mQ> br OmVr h¡?
(b) 100 go‘r. go A{YH$ dfm© CÎma …
(c) 20c go 30c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ Iar’$ H$s ’$gb|&
(d) C³V g^r 2. Xmo ewîH$ ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo&
CÎma (d) C³V g^r CÎma …
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Ádma, ~mOam&
3. CÎma Am¡a CÎmar-npíM‘r ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gr à‘wI ImÚ
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & ’$gb h¡?
CÎma …
1. .......... ^maV Ho$ nydm}Îma amÁ¶m| ‘| ‘H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ’ H¥${f Joh±ÿ&
H$m EH$ Zm‘ h¡&
4. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ ‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ H$m AZwnmV
CÎma … Py‘
A{YH$ h¡?
2. ^maV ‘| VrZ ’$gbr ‘m¡g‘ h¢ … .........., .......... Am¡a CÎma …
.......... & n§Om~ (84%) ‘|&
CÎma … a~r, Iar’$, Om¶X
5. H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ ^maV ‘| Joh±ÿ H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ h¡?
3. ~mOam H$mo .......... ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … ‘moQ>o AZmO CÎmaàXoe&
4. H¥${f ^maV H$s .......... Ho$ 63 à{VeV go A{YH$ H$mo 6. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ ‘| ewÕ ~moE JE joÌ H$m AZwnmV
AmOr{dH$m àXmZ H$aVr h¡& H$‘ h¡?
CÎma … Am~mXr CÎma …
5. Mm¶ Ho$ VrZ àH$ma ........., .........., .......... h¢& AéUmMb àXoe (3.4%)&
CÎma … ham, H$mbm, D$bm|J 7. a~r H$s ’$gb| H$~ ~moB© OmVr h¢ Am¡a BZH$mo H$~ H$mQ>m OmVm
h¡? a~r H$s ‘w»¶ ’$gb| H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
a~r H$s ’$gb| Zd§~a ‘| ~moB© OmVr h¢ Am¡a Aà¡b-‘B© ‘| H$mQ>
1. JhZ {Zdm©h IoVr EH$ Pm‹S>r ¶m no‹S> H$s IoVr h¡&
br OmVr h¢& Joh°ÿ§, MZm Am¡a gagm| VWm Vmo[a¶m O¡go {VbhZ
CÎma … JbV
a~r H$s ‘w»¶ ’$gb| h¢&
2. H$m°’$s ~mJmZ Amo{S>em, ~§Jmb Am¡a {~hma ‘| pñWV h¢&
8. amonU H¥${f ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … JbV
CÎma …
3. H¥${f EH$ g{X¶m| nwamZr Am¡a àmW{‘H$ Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y h¡& ¶h EH$ {deof àH$ma H$s d¥j AWdm Pm‹S>r H¥${f h¡§ {OgH$m
CÎma … ghr àMbZ A§J«oOm| Zo 19dt eVmãXr ‘| ewê$ {H$¶m& a~‹S>, Mm¶,
4. ‘mM© Am¡a OyZ Ho$ ~rM CJZo dmbr ’$gbm| H$mo ‘Om¶X’ ’$gbm| H$hdm, Zm[a¶b Am¡a ’$bm| H$s ’$gb| O¡go go~, A§Jya, g§Vam
Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡& Am{X ’$gb| Bg‘| CJmB© OmVr h¢& Bg‘| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o ’$m‘©,
CÎma … JbV AË¶{YH$ ny±Or H$m {d{Z¶moJ VWm H¥${f Am¡a ì¶mnma ‘| A{V
AmYw{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s VH$ZrH$ AnZmB© OmVr h¡& ¶h {dXoer
‘wÐm A{O©V H$aZo H$m ‘w»¶ gmYZ h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 57
9. H$moB© Xmo amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, Ohm± JhZ H¥${f H$s OmVr h¡& 5. npíM‘r ~§Jmb, nydu CÎmaàXoe, nydu ‘Ü¶àXoe, CÎmar
CÎma … Am§Y«àXoe VWm g§nyU© C‹S>rgm&
n§Om~ VWm npíM‘ ~§Jmb& 17. ^maV H$s Xmo ‘w»¶ no¶ ’$gb| H$m¡Z gr h¡?
10. ^maV H$s ‘w»¶ ImÚmÝZ ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo& CÎma …
CÎma … Mm¶ Am¡a H$m°’$s&
Mmdb, Joh±ÿ, Ádma-~mOam, ‘³H$m, AZoH$ àH$ma H$s Xmb| 18. ñWmZm§Var IoVr H$mo {ZéËgm{hV ³¶m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
^maV H$s ‘w»¶ ImÚmÝZ ’$gb| h¢& CÎma …
11. ^maV ‘| VrZ ‘hËdnyU© Joh°ÿ§ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE& 1. dZm| H$m CÝ‘ybZ hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. à{V h¡³Q>o¶a CnO ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
^maV Ho$ ‘w»¶ Joh±ÿ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶- n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am¡a 19. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ Mmdb n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo àm§V H$m Zm‘
CÎmaàXoe h¢& {bImo&
12. dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f H$m EH$ bjU ~VmE±& CÎma …
CÎma … ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ Mmdb n¡Xm H$aZo dmbm àm§V npíM‘
dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f H$m ‘w»¶ bjU AmYw{ZH$ {Zdoem| O¡go A{YH$ ~§Jmb h¡& Xÿgam ñWmZ CÎmaàXoe H$mo àmßV h¡&
n¡Xmdma XoZo dmbo ~rOm|, amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Am¡a H$sQ>ZmeH$m| 20. H$nmg Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma H$s Obdm¶w H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr
Ho$ à¶moJ go CÀM n¡Xmdma àmßV H$aZm h¡& h¡?
13. Mmdb H$s ’$gb {H$g G$Vw H$s ’$gb h¡? BgHo$ {bE {H$VZm CÎma …
Vmn‘mZ Am¡a {H$VZr dm{f©H$ dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡? H$nmg H$mo CJmZo Ho$ {bE CÀM Vmn‘mZ, hëH$s dfm© ¶m
CÎma … qgMmB©, nmbma{hV 210 {XZ Am¡a {Ibr Yyn H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
Mmdb Iar’$ G$Vw H$s ’$gb h¡& BgHo$ {bE 25c go. go hmoVr h¡&
A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ Am¡a 100 go‘r. dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr 21. amonU H¥${f H$s Mma ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
h¡& CÎma …
14. àma§{^H$ OrdZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ³¶m h¡? 1. a~‹S>
CÎma … 2. Mm¶
àma§{^H$ OrdZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ^y{‘ Ho$ N>moQ>o Qw>H$‹S>m| na Am{X‘ 3. H$hdm
H¥${f Am¡Omam| O¡go bH$‹S>r Ho$ hb, S>mAmo Am¡a IwXmB© H$aZo 4. Zm[a¶b
dmbr N>‹S>r VWm n[adma AWdm g‘wXm¶ l‘ H$s ‘XX go H$s go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
OmVr h¡&
22. Mmdb CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| ^maV H$m g§gma ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ
15. H$moB© Mma H$maH$ ~VmAmo, Omo ¶h V¶ H$aVo h¢ {H$ {H$gmZ H$mo h¡?
{H$g àH$ma H$s IoVr H$aZr Mm{hE&
CÎma …
CÎma … Mmdb CËnÝZ H$aZo ‘| ^maV H$m g§gma ‘| Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡&
1. ^y{‘ H$m àH$ma àW‘ ñWmZ MrZ H$mo àmßV h¡&
2. Obdm¶w
3. qgMmB© gw{dYmE± 23. JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
4. AÝ¶ gmYZ Am¡a gm‘J«r CÎma …
JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V A{YH$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE A{YH$
16. ^maV ‘| Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go joÌ AmVo
‘mÌm ‘| O¡d-amgm¶{ZH$ {Zdoem| Am¡a qgMmB© H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m
h¢?
OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
^maV ‘| Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V {ZåZ joÌ AmVo h¢- 24. H$moB© Mma ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, Omo ñWmZm§Var IoVr Ho$
1. npíM‘r VQ>r¶ nQ²>Q>r AYrZ CJmB© OmVr h¢&
2. à‘wI S>oëQ>m àXoem| g{hV nydu VQ>r¶ nQ²>Q>r CÎma …
3. Ag‘ Ho$ ‘¡XmZ Am¡a CgH$s {ZH$Q>dVu nhm{‹S>¶m± 1. ‘³H$m
4. {h‘mb¶ H$s {J[anmX nhm{‹S>¶m± VWm VamB© àXoe 2. ~mOam
3. gpãO¶m± 35. JÝZo Ho$ {bE CËnmXZ H$s AmXe© Xem¶| H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
4. ewîH$ AZmO CÎma …
25. Johÿ± H$s ’$gb H$mo H¡$gr Obdm¶w XemE± Mm{hE& Vmn‘mZ 21c go 27c gopëg¶g, dm{f©H$ dfm© 75-100
CÎma … go‘r.&
Johÿ± H$mo ~moZo Ho$ g‘¶ erVb Am¡a AmÐ© VWm nH$Zo Ho$ g‘¶ 36. g‘wÐr ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ ³¶m h¡?
H$moîU Ed§ ewîH$ Obdm¶w hmoZr Mm{hE& 50 go‘r. go 75 go‘r. CÎma …
VH$ H$s dm{f©H$ dfm© BgHo$ Cn¶w³V ‘mZr OmVr h¡& O~ ‘N>br H$mo g‘wÐVQ>r¶ joÌm| go àmßV {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo
26. ^maV Ho$ {bE H¥${f H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¢? H$moB© Xmo VÏ¶ ~VmE±& Cgo g‘wÐr ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 37. EH$ ’$brXma ’$gb H$m Zm‘ ~VmE±?
1. H¥${f ^maV Ho$ AZoH$ CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVr CÎma …
h¡& Xmb|&
2. h‘mar Xmo-{VhmB© OZg§»¶m H¥${f na {Z^©a h¡& 38. AbdU Ob H$m ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ ³¶m h¡?
27. ^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xmo g‘ñ¶mE± ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … O~ ‘N>br H$mo Z{X¶m|, Prbm| VWm Vmbm~m| ‘| go àmßV {H$¶m
^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xmo g‘ñ¶mE±- OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo AbdU Ob H$m ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
1. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na OZg§»¶m H$m X~md ~hþV A{YH$ h¡& 39. H$m¡Z-gr H¥${f àUmbr h¡ {Og‘| ~‹S>o joÌ ‘| Ho$db EH$ ’$gb
2. h‘mao Xoe ‘| A{YH$m§e OmoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~hþV N>moQ>m h¡& n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡?
28. ^maV ‘| ‘gmbo Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AJ«Ur amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-go h¡§? CÎma …
CÎma … amonU H¥${f&
Ho$ab, H$Zm©Q>H$ VWm V{‘bZmSw>& 40. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ ImÚmÝZ H$m {H$VZm ^§S>ma h¡?
29. ‘y±J’$br CËnmXZ ‘| à‘wI amÁ¶ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … 44.7 H$amo‹S> Q>Z&
Am±Y«àXoe& 41. H¥${f H$m dh àH$ma {Og‘| {H$gmZ IoVr Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^y{‘
30. ^maV H$s EH$ erVmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ ’$bm| H$s ’$gb H$m Zm‘ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$mo gm’$ H$aVo h¢, ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … 1. H$mQ>mo Am¡a ObmAmo H¥${f
go~& 2. ñWmZmÝVar H¥${f
31. ídoV H«$m§{V ³¶m h¡? 3. Pyq‘J
CÎma … J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
XÿY VWm XÿY-CËnmXm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AË¶{YH$ d¥{Õ H$mo ídoV 42. ^maV ‘| Ádma H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
H«$m§{V H$hm OmVm h¡& CÎma …
32. H$m¡Z-gm new Jar~ AmX‘r H$s Jm¶ H$hbmVm h¡? ‘hmamîQ´>&
CÎma … 43. d¡ídrH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡?
~H$ar& CÎma …
33. Xoe Ho$ CÎma Am¡a CÎma-nydu ^mJ ‘| ‘w»¶ ’$gb H$m¡Z-gr d¡ídrH$aU H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ h¡ ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {díd
h¡? Ho$ gmW EH$sH$aU&
CÎma … 44. ’$gb Omo ImÚ Am¡a Mmao Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr hmoVr h¡, ³¶m
Mmdb& H$hbmVr h¡?
34. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-go Xmo àH$ma Ho$ ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ àM{bV h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘³H$m&
g‘wÐr Imao nmZr VWm AbdU Ob& 45. ^maV H$s VrZ ’$gb G$VwAm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 59
1. Iar’$ 3. Mmdb, Joh°ÿ§, Ádma, ~mOam, a~a, Mm¶, H$hdm, H$moH$,
2. a~r ‘gmbo, H$nmg, OyQ> Am{X JÝZm Am{X à‘wI ’$gb|
3. Om¶X à‘wI ’$gb| h¢& h¢&
46. ^yXmZ Am§XmobZ H$mo {H$gZo Mbm¶m?
2. Am{XH$mbrZ {Zdm©h H¥${f VWm JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ‘| A§Va
CÎma …
~Vm¶|&
{dZmo~m ^mdo Zo&
CÎma …
47. ^maV ‘| Mm¶ {H$Z joÌm| ‘| n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡?
Am{XH$mbrZ {Zdm©h H¥${f JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f
CÎma …
Mm¶ H$s H¥${f A{YH$Va ~«÷nwÌ KmQ>r Ho$ V§a{Ja ‘¡XmZ VWm 1. ¶h ^y{‘ Ho$ N>moQ>o Qw>H$‹S>m| na ¶h ~‹S>o ’$m‘m] na H$s
Ag‘ H$s {ZMbr nhm{‹S>¶m| ‘| H$s OmVr h¡& npíM‘ ~§Jmb H$s OmVr h¡& OmVr h¡&
‘| Xm{O©qbJ VWm ObnmB©Jw‹S>r H$s nhm{‹S>¶m± Am¡a X{jU ‘| 2. àmMrZ Am¡Omam| O¡go, AmYw{ZH$ ‘erZm|,
Zrb{J[a H$s nhm{‹S>¶m± AnZr CÎm‘ Mm¶ Ho$ {bE {díd{d»¶mV Hw$Xmbr, h±{g¶m, Iwanm CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo
h¢& Am{X VWm n[adma Ho$ ~rO, amgm¶{ZH$ ImX,
gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW H$s OmVr H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am{X H$m
48. H$m¡Z-gr ’$gb ‘| ^maV AJ«Ur CËnmXH$ h¡ Am¡a {díd H$m
h¡& Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
à‘wI {Z¶m©VH$ h¡?
3. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘| JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f ‘|
CÎma …
{H$gmZ dfm© Am¡a ‘¥Xm H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ZbHy$n
Mm¶ Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘|&
Cd©am ep³V na {Z^©a Am¡a Zha| Cn¶moJ ‘|
49. ^maV Ho$ à‘wI aoeo H$m¡Z-go h¢? H$aVo h¢& AmVr h¢&
CÎma … 4. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘| Bg‘| CËnmXZ A{YH$
H$nmg, nQ>gZ, D$Z Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ aoe‘ ^maV Ho$ Mma à‘wI CËnmXZ H$‘ hmoVm h¡& hmoVm h¡&
aoeo h¢&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 3. a~r Am¡a Iar’$ H$s ’$gbm| ‘| A§Va ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ Iar’$ ’$gb a~r ’$gb
1. ¶h ‘mZgyZ Ho$ àma§^ ¶h A³Qy>~a ‘| ‘mZgyZ H$s
1. dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f VWm amonU H¥${f ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& na ~moB© OmVr h¡& g‘m{ßV na Ama§^ hmoVr h¡
CÎma … 2. OyZ ¶m OwbmB© Ho$ ~rO H$m ~mo¶m OmZm A³Qy>~a-
dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f amonU H¥${f nhbo gßVmh ‘| ~rO Zd§~a ‘| Ama§^ hmoVm h¡&
1. ’$gb| ì¶mnma H$s ÑpîQ> go Ho$db EH$ àH$ma H$s ~mo¶m OmVm h¡&
~moB© OmVr h¢& ’$gb d¡km{ZH$ Am¡a 3. ’$gb {gV§~a ¶m ’$gb| Aà¡b Am¡a ‘B© ‘| H$mQ>
ì¶mnm[aH$ ñVa na ¶m A³Qy>~a ‘| H$mQ> br br OmVr h¢&
H$maImZo ‘| {H$E OmZo OmVr h¡&
dmbo {d{Z‘m©U H$s ÑpîQ> 4. ’$gb| ‘mZgyZ na ’$gb| ‘¥Xm H$s Z‘r na {Z^©a
go CJmB© OmVr h¡& {Z^©a H$aVr h¢& H$aVr h¢&
2. A{YH$ CnO boZo Ho$ ~‹S>o joÌ na ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| 5. Mmdb, ‘moQ>m AZmO, Joh±ÿ, MZm VWm {VbhZ O¡go
{b¶o d¡km{ZH$ {d{Y Am¡a ny±Or bJmH$a AmYw{ZH$ ‘³H$m, ‘y±J’$br, gagm| Am{X Bg G$Vw ‘|
VH$ZrH$ H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m T>§J go H¥${f H$s OmVr H$nmg, OyQ> VWm Xmb| CJmE OmVo h¢&
OmVm h¡& h¡& gñVm l‘, n[adhZ Bg ‘m¡g‘ ‘| CJmB©
gw{dYm, g§¶w³V àUmbr OmVr h¢&
VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
4. ewîH$ ^y{‘ H¥${f Am¡a AmÐ© ^y{‘ H¥${f ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
BgH$s à‘wI {deofVm¶|
h¢& CÎma …
ewîH$ ^y{‘ H¥${f AmÐ© ^y{‘ H¥${f
1. ewîH$ ^y{‘ H¥${f dh H¥${f AmÐ© ^y{‘ H¥${f dh H¥${f h¡ 3. ‘¥Xm- nm¡Ym| Ho$ {bE ‘¥Xm- BZ nm¡Ym| Ho$ {bE
h¡ {Og‘| {deof àH$ma H$s Omo ‘w»¶V… dfm© na {Z^©a CnOmD$ ‘¥Xm H$s bmb Am¡a b¡Q>oamBQ> ‘¥Xm
’$gb| {OZ‘| AmÐ©Vm ~Zr H$aVr h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Mm{hE&
ahVr h¡, CJmB© OmVr h¢& 4. CËnmXH$- Ag‘, npíM‘ CËnmXH$- V{‘bZmSw>,
2. ¶h Xoe Ho$ ewîH$ ^mJm| ‘|
Bg àH$ma H$s IoVr ~§Jmb, V{‘bZmSw> Am¡a Ho$ab Am¡a H$Zm©Q>H$&
H$s OmVr h¡& CÎmar-nydu ^maV ‘| H$s Ho$ab&
OmVr h¡&
7. ^maV Ho$ {H$Z àXoem| ‘| Py‘ H¥${f bmoH${à¶ h¡?
3. ¶h H¥${f qgMmB© na BgHo$ {bE qgMmB© H$s
CÎma …
{Z^©a H$aVr h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoVr&
1. Py‘ H¥${f (H$mQ>mo Am¡a ObmAmo H¥${f) ‘w»¶ ê$n go Ag‘,
4. MZm, Ádma, ~mOam Am{X Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘|
‘oKmb¶, {‘Omoa‘ Am¡a ZmJmb¢S> ‘| H$s OmVr h¡&
n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Mmdb, OyQ>, gagm| Am{X
2. ¶h ‘{Unwa Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm| (O¡go nm‘by), N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
CJmB© OmVr h¡&
(~ñVa) Am¡a A§S>‘mZ-{ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g‘yh ‘| H$s OmVr
5. dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f Am¡a {Zdm©h H¥${f ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& h¡&
CÎma … 3. ¶h H¥${f ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm|, Am§Y« àXoe, C‹S>rgm
VWm X{jUr-nydu amOñWmZ ‘| ^r H$s OmVr h¡&
dm{UpÁ¶H$ H¥${f {Zdm©h H¥${f
8. h[aV H«$m§{V H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± ³¶m h¢? ImÚmÝZ Ho$ CËnmXZ
1. ’$gbo§ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {H$gmZ VWm CgH$m n[adma
Ho$ bJmVma N>… dfm] VH$ {JaZo H$m H$maU ^r ~Vm¶|&
{Z¶m©V H$s ÑpîQ> go AnZo {b¶o AZmO CËnÝZ
n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡§& Ho$db H$aVm h¡& Ho$db ImÚmÝZ CÎma …
ZH$Xr ’$gb| O¡go CJmE OmVo h¢& 1. h[aV H«$m§{V H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±-
JÝZm, a~a, Mm¶ Am{X& 1. ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm| H$m
2. IoVm| H$m AmH$ma ~‹S>m IoVm| H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m Am¡a à¶moJ&
hmoVm h¡& {~Iam hmoVm h¡& 2. gVhr VWm ^y{‘JV Ob H$m qgMmB© Ho$ {b¶o {dH$mg&
3. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$
3. AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Am¡a ¶h l‘ àYmZ H¥${f h¡&
OrdZmeH$m| H$m à¶moJ&
d¡km{ZH$ {d{Y go H¥${f
4. ^y{‘ gwYma&
H$s OmVr h¡&
5. J«m‘rU {dÚwVrH$aU&
4. ¶h ‘w»¶ ê$n go ¶h ^maV Ho$ H$B© {nN>‹S>o 6. ‘erZm| H$m Cn¶moJ&
JwOamV, n§Om~, ^mJm| ‘| A~ ^r H$s OmVr 2. ImÚmÝZ CËnmXZ ‘| bJmVma {JamdQ> Ho$ H$maU-
h[a¶mUm, ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| h¡& 1. ^y{‘ {ZåZrH$aU&
H$s OmVr h¡& 2. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m A{V Cn¶moJ {Oggo ObòmoV ‘|
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Ob H$s H$‘r H$m hmoZm&
6. Mm¶ Am¡a H$hdm ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|& 3. {dVaU na à^md&
4. An¶m©ßV ^§S>maU VWm ~mOma gw{dYm¶|&
CÎma …
5. CÀM CËnmXH$ ~rOm| H$m A{YH$ ‘yë¶&
Mm¶ H$hdm 6. ’$gb H$Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Vwa§V AZmO H$m ~mOma ‘|
1. Vmn‘mZ- Mm¶ Ho$ CËnmXZ Vmn‘mZ- H$hdm Ho$ nhþ±MZm {Oggo H$mbm~mOmar Ama§^ hmo OmVr h¡&
Ho$ {bE 20c go 30c nm¡Ym| Ho$ {bE 15c go 9. H$nmg VWm OyQ> Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$
gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ Mm{hE& 28c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ
XemAm| H$s VwbZm H$a|&
Mm{hE&
CÎma …
2. dfm©- BgHo$ {bE 150 go dfm©- 150-200
CBSE 2012
300 go‘r. dm{f©H$ dfm© go‘r. dfm© n¶m©ßV ahVr H$nmg OyQ>
Mm{hE& h¡& 1. H$nmg H$mo 21c gopëg¶g OyQ> H$mo 30c gopëg¶g
go A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ H$s go A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ H$s
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 61
2. 50-100 go‘r. dfm© H$s bJ^J 150 go‘r. dfm© ~‹T>m h¡&
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& 13. ^maV ‘| {Zdm©h H¥${f H$s Mma {deofVmE± {bI|&
3. H$nmg MwZZo Ho$ {XZm| ‘|
CÀM Vmn‘mZ VWm AmÐ© CÎma …
H$mohao go a{hV {XZm| H$s
Obdm¶w H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {Zdm©h H¥${f H$s {deofVmE±-
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& hmoVr h¡& 1. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmE± nyar
4. Jhar Xþ‘Q> VWm H$mbr AÀN>o Ob {ZH$mg dmbr H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¡&
{‘Q²>Q>r Amdí¶H$ h¡& CnOmD$ Obmo‹T> {‘Q²>Q>r 2. ¶h {H$gr {deof joÌ ‘| A{YH$ OZg§»¶m H$m nmofU
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& H$aVr h¡&
5. H$nmg ‘w»¶V… ‘hmamîQ´> Xoe Ho$ npíM‘r amÁ¶ OyQ> 3. ¶h JhZ H¥${f h¡&
VWm JwOamV ‘| CJVr h¡& H$s CnO Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V 4. Bg H¥${f ‘| ImÚmÝZ H$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡&
h¢& 5. Bg àH$ma H$s H¥${f ‘| à{V EH$‹S> CËnmXZ A{YH$ hmoVm
h¡&
10. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam ^maVr¶ 6. IoVm| H$m AmH$ma N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡&
H¥${f H$s Xem gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE N>… H$X‘m| H$s
14. ^maV H$s H$m¡Z-gr Xmo à‘wI aoeoXma ’$gb| h¡? àË¶oH$
ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
’$gb Ho$ CËnmXZ joÌ ~Vm¶|&
CÎma …
CÎma …
^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xem gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$X‘ CR>mE CBSE 2012
1. aoeoXma ’$gbm| Ho$ Zm‘- H$nmg Am¡a OyQ> ^maV H$s Xmo
JE-
à‘wI aoeoXma ’$gb| h¢&
1. O‘tXmar àUmbr H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m J¶m&
2. amÁ¶-
2. IoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr H$s JB©&
1. H$nmg- ¶h CîU Am¡a CnmoîU joÌ ‘| n¡Xm H$s
3. ZB© qgMmB© ¶moOZm¶| Ama§^ H$s JB©§&
OmVr h¡& à‘wI H$nmg CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡§- ‘hmamîQ´>,
4. CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rO bmE JE&
JwOamV, h[a¶mUm Am¡a n§Om~&
5. H$sQ>m| Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| na {Z¶§ÌU {H$¶m J¶m&
2. OyQ>- ¶h AmÐ© Am¡a J‘© Obdm¶w H$s ’$gb h¡&
6. CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ VH$ZrH$m| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m
à‘wI OyQ> CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¢- npíM‘ ~§Jmb, {~hma,
J¶m&
C‹S>rgm, Ag‘ Am¡a ‘oKmb¶&
11. ^maV H$mo H¥${f àYmZ Xoe ³¶m| H$hm OmVm h¡? VrZ q~XþAm| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
‘| ñnîQ> H$a|&
CÎma … 15. H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ H¥${f ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ àmXo{eH$ Zm‘ amÁ¶
{ZåZ H$maUm| go ^maV H$mo EH$ H¥${f àYmZ Xoe H$hm OmVm h¡- g{hV ~Vm¶|&
1. BgH$s Xmo-{VhmB© OZg§»¶m H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| g§b½Z h¡ CÎma …
(H¥${f, newnmbZ, ‘Ëñ¶ Am{X) AW©- H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$gmZ EH$ ^yI§S>
2. H¥${f EH$ àmW{‘H$ ì¶dgm¶ h¡ Omo ImÚ H$m A{YH$Va H$mo gm’$ H$aVo h¢, Cg na Hw$N> df© VH$ ’$gb CJmVo h¢ Am¡a
^mJ CËnm{XV H$aVm h¡& {’$a AÝ¶ Z¶o ñWmZ na Mbo OmVo h¢&
3. ¶h {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm ‘mb ^r n¡Xm H$aVr H$V©Z Am¡a XhZ H¥${f Ho$ ñWmZr¶ Zm‘ h¢-
h¡& 1. Ag‘, ‘oKmb¶ Am¡a ZmJmb¢S> ‘|- Pyq‘J&
4. ^maVr¶ H¥${f H$m Xoe Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| ‘hËdnyU© 2. ‘{Unwa ‘|- nm‘by&
¶moJXmZ h¡& 3. A§S>‘mZ Am¡a {ZH$mo~ma Ûrn g‘yh ‘|- Xrnm&
12. h[aV H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| AmE VrZ n[adV©Z ³¶m 4. ‘Ü¶àXoe ‘|- ~o~a ¶m X{h¶m&
h¢? CëboI H$a|& 5. Am§Y«àXoe ‘|- nmoSy> ¶m n|S>m&
CÎma … 6. C‹S>rgm ‘|- fm‘mS>m~r ¶m H$mo‘mZ ¶m ~atJm&
1. A{YH$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rO 7. npíM‘r KmQ> ‘|- Hw$‘mar&
Cn¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢, O¡go- Mmdb Am¡a Joh±ÿ Ho$ {bE& 8. X{jU-nydu amOñWmZ ‘|- dmbao ¶m dmëQ>ao&
2. qgMmB© Ho$ {bE Zham| H$m Omb {~N>m¶m J¶m h¡ {Oggo 9. {h‘mb¶Z noQ>r ‘|- {Ib&
ewîH$ amÁ¶m| H$mo nmZr H$s Amny{V© H$s Om gHo$& 10. PmaI§S> ‘|- Hw$édm&
3. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am{X Ho$ à¶moJ go CËnmXZ
16. H¥${f ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s ar‹T> H$s hS²>S>r ahr h¡, na§Vw CZH$m Jm±dm| go g§~§Y Zht Wm& ¶o Jw‘míVo AnZo {gnm{h¶m| Am¡a
H¥${f H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| KQ>Vm A§e A~ J§^ra qMVm Mnam{g¶m| Ho$ gmW AmVo Wo Am¡a ‘mb g‘¶ na V¡¶ma Zht
H$m {df¶ ~Z J¶m h¡& Bg H$WZ H$m AW© ñnîQ> H$s{OE& hmoZo na ~wZH$am| H$mo gOm XoVo Wo& gOm Ho$ Vm¡a na ~wZH$am|
CÎma … H$mo àm¶… nrQ>m OmVm Wm Am¡a CZ na H$mo‹So$ ~agmE OmVo Wo&
1. ^maV ‘| 2001 ‘| bJ^J 63 à{VeV OZg§»¶m Ho$ A~ ~wZH$a Z Vmo Xm‘ Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md H$a gH$Vo Wo Am¡a Z
{bE amoOJma Am¡a AmOr{dH$m H$m gmYZ H¥${f Wr& hr {H$gr Xÿgao H$mo AnZm ‘mb ~oM gH$Vo Wo& H$ånZr Ûmam
2. 1973 Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| BgH$m ¶moJXmZ 40 ~wZH$am| H$mo ‘mb H$s Omo H$s‘V {‘bVr Wr dh ~hþV H$‘
à{VeV go A{YH$ Wm& hmoVr Wr, bo{H$Z do H$ånZr go ‘mb Ho$ {bE ‘mob^md Zht
3. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s ny{V© A{YH$Va H¥${f H$a gH$Vo Wo ³¶m|{H$ do ewê$ go hr CZHo$ Ûmam {XE JE H$O©
Ûmam hmoVr h¢& na§Vw A~ H¥${f H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| Ho$ ~moP Vbo X~o Wo&
A§e KQ>Vm Om ahm h¡& ¶h EH$ J§^ra qMVm H$m {df¶ h¡& 18. gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘| {H$E JE g§ñWmJV gwYmam|
1. 1973 go 2003 Ho$ Xm¡amZ H¥${f H$m gH$b Kaoby H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CËnmX ‘| A§e 44 à{VeV go 24 à{VeV ah J¶m CÎma …
h¡& 1. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² gm‘y{hH$sH$aU, OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr,
2. df© 2000 VH$ A{YH$Va bmoJ àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| ghH$m[aVm d O‘tXmar H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm
H$m¶©aV Wo, bo{H$Z Cg Xa go CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ Zht Xr JB©&
hþB©& 2. àW‘ n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZm ‘| ^y{‘ gwYma ‘w»¶ bú¶ Wm&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 3. gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV VWm AmJ Ho$ {bE ’$gb ~r‘m Ho$
17. {ZåZ{b{IV H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a|& àmdYmZ&
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Zo ^maV ‘| ~wZH$am| na {ZJamZr aIZo Ho$ 4. {H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ Xa na G$U gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$aZo Ho$
{bE Jw‘míVm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Wm {bE J«m‘rU ~¢H$m|, ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a ~¢H$m| H$s
CÎma … ñWmnZm&
B©ñQ> B§{S>¶m H§$nZr Ûmam 1764 B©. Ho$ ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| 19. ‘moQ>m AZmO H$s CJmZo H$s ^m¡Jmo{bH$ Xem¶| ~Vm¶|&
amOZ¡{VH$ gÎmm ñWm{nV hmoZo na H$ånZr Zo ì¶mnma na AnZm CÎma …
EH$m{YH$ma H$m¶‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wZH$am| go àË¶j gånH©$ ‘moQ>m AZmO- Ádma, ~mOam Am¡a amJr Am{X ‘hËdnyU© ’$gb|
ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m Am¡a Bg H$m¶© hoVw Jw‘míVm| ^maV ‘| n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡§&
H$s {Z¶wp³V H$s J¶r& ¶h H$m¶© H$ånZr Ûmam Xmo MaUm| ‘| nyam 1. Ádma- Ádma 18c go 32c gopëg¶g Vmn‘mZ dmbo joÌm|
{H$¶m J¶m& ‘| CJm¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ {b¶o 30 go 60 go‘r. dfm©
àW‘ MaU- H§$nZr Zo H$n‹S>m ì¶mnma ‘| g{H«$¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| n¶m©ßV hmoVr h¡ VWm ‘Ü¶‘ XO} H$s ‘¥Xm&
Am¡a Xbmbm| H$mo g‘má H$aZo VWm ~wZH$am| na nhbo go A{YH$ 2. ~mOam- ¶h ^r EH$ ewîH$ H¥${f H$s ’$gb h¡& Obdm¶w
{Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m& H§$nZr Zo ~wZH$am| H$s H$s Xem¶| Ádma O¡gr h¢&
J{V{d{Y¶m| na ÑpîQ> aIZo, ‘mb EH${ÌV H$aZo Am¡a H$n‹S>m| 3. amJr- amJr dfm© dmbr ’$gb h¡ VWm AÀN>o {ZH$mg dmbr
H$s JwUdÎmm H$m AmH$bZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE doVZ^moJr H$‘©Mmar CnOmD$ Obmo‹T> ‘¥Xm, H$mbr Am¡a bmb ‘¥Xm Amdí¶H$ h¡&
{Z¶w³V {H$E {OÝh| Jw‘míVm H$hm OmVm Wm& BgHo$ {b¶o ~mOam O¡gr Obdm¶w Mm{hE&
{ÛVr¶ MaU- H§$nZr H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo dmbo ~wZH$am| na {H$gr 20. ^maV ‘| OyQ> Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo nwZ… ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo
AÝ¶ IarXma H$mo ‘mb ~oMZo na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J¶m& ³¶m H$X‘ CR>m¶o h§¡?
BgHo$ {bE ~wZH$am| H$mo noeJr aH$‘ Xr OmVr Wr& EH$ ~ma
CÎma …
H$m‘ H$m AmS>©a {‘bZo na ~wZH$am| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb IarXZo CBSE 2012
OyQ> CËnmXZ H$mo nwZ… ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo {ZåZ H$X‘
Ho$ {bE G$U Xo {X¶m OmVm Wm& Omo H$O© boVo Wo CÝh| AnZm
CR>m¶o h¢-
~Zm¶m hþAm H$n‹S>m Jw‘míVm H$mo hr XoZm n‹S>Vm Wm& Cgo do
1. A{YH$ CËnmXZ XoZo dmbo ~rOm| H$m à¶moJ O¡go PRO
{H$gr Am¡a ì¶mnmar H$mo Zht ~oM gH$Vo Wo& O¡go-O¡go G$U
7835 H$m AZwg§YmZ OyQ> g§ñWmZ Zo {H$¶m h¡&
{‘bVo JE d¡go-d¡go ‘hrZ H$n‹S>o H$s ‘m±J ~‹T>Zo bJr& A{YH$
2. ~ohVa nm¡Ym CËnmXZ Ama§^ {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
H$‘mB© H$s Amem ‘| ~wZH$a noeJr ñdrH$ma H$aZo bJo& bo{H$Z
3. amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H$m à¶moJ VWm d¡km{ZH$ {d{Y¶m| H$mo
OëXr hr ~hþV gmao Jm±dm| ‘| ~wZH$am| Am¡a Jw‘míVm| Ho$ ~rM
àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m Om ahm h¡&
Q>H$amd H$s pñW{V AmZo bJr& ZE Jw‘míVm ~mha Ho$ bmoJ Wo&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 63
21. ^yXmZ Am§XmobZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ Am§XmobZ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo 24. ImÚmÝZm| ‘| ñWmZr¶ AmË‘{Z^©aVm bmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma
h¢? {dZmo~m ^mdo H$m Am§XmobZ a³VhrZ H«$m§{V ³¶m| H$hbm¶m? Ûmam ³¶m {H$¶m Om ahm h¡? EH$ ~ohVa ì¶dñWm Ho$ {bE ³¶m
CÎma … gwPmd {XE Om gH$Vo h¢?
^yXmZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ H$m AW©- ^yXmZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ ^y{‘XmZ CÎma …
H$aZo H$m Am§XmobZ Wm Omo {dZmo~m ^mdo Zo Mbm¶m& gaH$ma Ûmam à^md- gaH$ma H¥${f g§gmYZm| ‘| {Zdoe,
^yXmZ ‘| O‘tXma Ûmam EH$ ^yI§S> (¶m AnZr ^y{‘ H$m ZdrZV‘ VH$ZrH$, {H$gmZm| H$mo ImÚmÝZ ‘| ñWmZr¶
Hw$N> ^mJ) ^y{‘ a{hV bmoJm| H$mo XmZ ‘| {X¶m OmVm Wm& AmË‘{Z^©aVm àmßV H$aZo ‘| àmoËgm{hV H$aVr h¡&
gwPmd-
J«m‘XmZ ‘| Hw$N> O‘tXma VWm H$B© J«m‘m| Ho$ ^yñdm{‘¶m| Zo
1. Mmdb Am¡a Joh±ÿ na {Z^©a ahZo Ho$ ñWmZ na Obdm¶w
^y{‘hrZ bmoJm| H$mo ^y{‘ {dV[aV H$s&
Am¡a Vmn‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma ImÚ ’$gbm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr
a³VhrZ H«$m§{V- ^yXmZ Am¡a J«m‘XmZ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {b¶o H$moB©
OmE& qgMmB© gmYZ, {dÚwV CnbãYVm Am{X n¡Xm {H$E
amOZ¡{VH$ ¶m H$mZyZr AWdm emar[aH$ X~md Zht Wm& qhgm
OmE± {Oggo {H$gmZ àmoËgm{hV hm|&
Ho$ {b¶o H$moB© ñWmZ Zht Wm& YZr bmoJm| Zo AnZr BÀN>m go
2. ImÚmÝZ H$m ~‹T>Vm CËnmXZ VWm AZmOm| H$m ‘w³V
AnZr ^y{‘ XmZ H$s& Bg{b¶o ¶h Am§XmobZ a³VhrZ H«$m§{V Ho$
ì¶mnma ^mar amoOJma CËnÝZ H$aoJm VWm Jm±dm| ‘| {ZY©ZVm
Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m Wm&
H$mo H$‘ H$aoJm& Bggo Am{W©H$ CÝZ{V hmoJr Am¡a bmoJm| H$s
22. JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BgH$s Xmo H«$¶ ep³V ~‹T>oJr&
{deofVmE± ~VmBE&
25. ñWmZm§Var H¥${f na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {bI|& H$moB© Mma q~Xþ X|&
CÎma … CBSE 2012
CÎma …
JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f ‘| ^y{‘ na JhZ IoVr H$s OmVr h¡ VWm
1. ñWmZm§Var H¥${f ‘| {H$gmZ EH$ ^yI§S> na Ho$db EH$ df©
CËnmXm| H$s InV gm‘mÝ¶V… H¥$fH$ n[adma ‘| hr hmo OmVr h¡&
Ho$ {bE ’$gb CJmVo h¢&
A{Yeof CËnmX ‘wpíH$b go hr ~MVm h¡ {Ogo ~oMm Om gHo$&
2. ^yI§S> H$s Cd©aVm g‘mßV hmo OmZo na do Cgo N>mo‹S>H$a
JhZ Or{dH$m H¥${f H$s {deofVmE±-
Xÿgao ^yI§S> na Mbo OmVo h¢&
1. ^yñdm{‘Ëd ‘| {damgV Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ H$maU OmoVm| H$m
3. àË¶oH$ ^yI§S> na Kmg Am¡a d¥j H$mQ>H$a Obm {XE OmVo
AmH$ma bJmVma N>moQ>m hmoVm Om ahm h¡& d¡H$pënH$ amoOJma
h¢& Obr Kmg H$s amI go ‘¥Xm CnOmD$ ~ZVr h¡& Hw$N>
Ho$ A^md ‘| {H$gmZ gr{‘V ^y{‘ go A{YH$ go A{YH$
gmb ~mX N>mo‹S>r JB© ^y{‘ {’$a CnOmD$ ~Z OmVr h¡&
n¡Xmdma boZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢&
4. ‘³H$m, ‘moQ>m AZmO, gpãO¶m± ñWmZm§Var H¥${f ‘| CJmB©
2. ¶h EH$ l‘ JhZ IoVr h¡ {Og‘| AË¶{YH$ n¡Xmdma àmßV
OmVr h¢&
H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o {H$gmZm| Ûmam O¡d-amgm¶{ZH$ {Zdoem| VWm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
qgMmB© H$m ~hþV A{YH$ à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
23. {H$gmZm| H$mo O¡d VH$ZrH$ H$m bm^ H¡$go hmoVm h¡? ¶h {H$g
àH$ma gVV nmofUr¶ n¶m©daU H$mo ~ZmE aIZo ‘| ¶mo½¶ h¡? XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 1. ^maV ‘| Mmdb CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Mma à‘wI {deofVmE± {bI|&
{H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE O¡d VH$ZrH$ {ZåZ ê$n ‘| bm^Xm¶H$ h¡- CÎma …
1. {d{^ÝZ ’$gbm| H$m à{V EH$‹S> CËnmXZ ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm ^maV ‘| Mmdb CËnmXZ H$s Mma {deofVmE±-
h¡ VWm ’$gbm| ‘| ^r AmZwd§{eH$ g§emoYZ {H$¶m Om 1. Mmdb ^maV ‘| Iar’$ H$s ‘hËdnyU© ’$gb h¡¡& ¶h ^maV
gH$Vm h¡& ‘| gdm©{YH$ bmoJm| H$m ImÚmÝZ h¡&
2. Bg VH$ZrH$ go ’$gbm| ‘| H$s‹S>m| Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| go b‹S>m 2. ¶h J‘© Am¡a AmÐ© Obdm¶w ‘| A{YH$ CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡&
Om gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE CÀM Vmn‘mZ bJ^J 25c gopëg¶g Am¡a
3. Bggo H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am¡a O¡dZmeH$ Ho$ Cn¶moJ ‘| H$‘r 100 go‘r. dfm© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& H$‘ dfm© dmbo
Am¶oJr& joÌm| ‘| ¶h qgMmB© H$s ghm¶Vm go n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
4. g§emo{YV AmZwd§{eH$ ~rOm| H$mo H$‘ nmZr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm 3. ^maV ‘| à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢- VQ>r¶ àXoe, J§Jm H$m
hmoVr h¡& ‘¡XmZ, ~«÷nwÌ KmQ>r, JmoXmdar S>oëQ>m& CÀM CËnmXH$Vm
5. O¡d VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à¶moJ go CËnmXZ bmJV KQ>Vr h¡& dmbo ~rO, CÝZV nm¡Y VH$ZrH$, qgMmB© gw{dYmE± VWm
6. Bggo YZr Am¡a {ZY©Z {H$gmZm| H$mo bm^ nhþ±MVm h¡ Am¡a ImX Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ûmam ^maV Mmdb H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo ‘|
n¶m©daU gwa{jV Am¡a gVV nmofUr¶ ~Zm ahVm h¡& g’$b ahm h¡&
4. Zhar qgMmB© Am¡a ZbHy$n Ho$ gKZ Omb Zo H$‘ dfm© 1. {H$gmZm| H$mo ImÚ ’$gbm| H$mo CJmZo Ho$ {bE Am{W©H$
dmbo joÌm| ‘| Mmdb CËnmXZ H$aZo ‘| g§^d ~Zm {X¶m h¡, ghm¶Vm Xr OmZr Mm{hE&
O¡go n§Om~, h[a¶mUm Am{X ‘|& 2. ImÚ ’$gbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE ImX Am{X Ho$ {bE
2. ^maV ‘| H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam {H$E Am{W©H$ ghm¶Vm Xr OmZr Mm{hE&
JE H$moB© Mma g§ñWmJV gwYmam| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 3. ImÚ ’$gbm| H$m ‘yë¶ ’$gb go nhbo hr Kmo{fV H$a XoZm
CÎma … Mm{hE {Oggo {H$gmZm| H$mo OmZH$mar hmo OmE {H$ CÝh|
1. ^y{‘ na nwíV¡Zr A{YH$ma Ho$ H$maU ¶h Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~§Q>Vr AnZr ’$gb H$m ³¶m ‘yë¶ {‘boJm&
Om ahr Wr {OgH$s MH$~§Xr H$aZm A{Zdm¶© Wm& Bg{bE 4. {H$gr àmH¥${VH$ AmnXm Am{X go ’$gb Ho$ ZwH$gmZ H$s
Xoe ‘| g§ñWmJV gwYma H$aZo Ho$ {bE OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr, pñW{V ‘| n¶m©ßV ‘wAmdOm {X¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
ghH$m[aVm VWm O‘tXmar Am{X g‘mßV H$aZo H$mo 4. H¥${f Ho$ ‘hËd H$m Ü¶mZ aIVo hþE ^maV ‘| H¥${f Ho$
àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB©& AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE H$B© H$X‘ CR>m¶o h¢& 100 eãXm| ‘|
2. n¡Ho$O Q>o³Zmobm°Or na AmYm[aV h[aV H«$m§{V VWm ídoV dU©Z H$a|&
H«$m§{V (Am°naoeZ âbS>) O¡gr H¥${f gwYma Ho$ {bE Hw$N> CÎma …
aUZr{V¶m± Ama§^ H$s JB© Wt& 1. g§ñWmJV gwYma- ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² gaH$ma Zo H$B©
3. ^y{‘ {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m& Bg {Xem ‘| g§ñWmJV Cnm¶ {H$E h¢& BgHo$ {bE MH$~§Xr, ghH$m[aVm
CR>mE JE Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© H$X‘m| ‘| gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV, H$mo bmJy {H$¶m J¶m VWm O‘tXmar àWm H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m
AmJ VWm ~r‘mar Ho$ {bE ’$gb ~r‘m Ho$ àmdYmZ Am¡a J¶m&
{H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ Xa na G$U gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ 2. h[aV VWm ídoV H«$m§{V- 1960 Am¡a 1970 Ho$ XeH$m|
{bE J«m‘rU ~¢H$m|, ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a ~¢H$m| H$s ‘| H$B© ^y{‘ gwYma H$m¶©H«$‘ MbmE JE& h[aV H«$m§{V Am¡a
ñWmnZm gpåå‘{bV Wo& ídoV H«$m§{V Eogo hr H$m¶©H«$‘ Wo&
4. {H$gmZm| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZ Ho«${S>Q> 3. ’$gb ~r‘m VWm {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U gw{dYm- 1980 Am¡a
H$mS>© Am¡a ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm (nrEAmB©Eg) 1990 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| EH$ g§{jßV ^y{‘ gwYma H$m¶©H«$‘
^r ewê$ H$s& Mbm¶m J¶m&
5. AmH$medmUr Am¡a XÿaXe©Z na {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE ‘m¡g‘ H$s gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV, AmJ Am¡a ~r‘mar Ho$ {bE
OmZH$mar Ho$ ~wbo{Q>Z Am¡a H¥${f H$m¶©H«$‘ àgm[aV {H$E ’$gb ~r‘m H$m àñVmd {H$¶m J¶m& ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m|
JE& {H$gmZm| H$mo {~Mm¡{b¶m| Am¡a Xbmbm| Ho$ emofU go Am¡a ~¢H$m| Ûmam {H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ ã¶mO na G$U àXmZ
~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶ Am¡a Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© H$aZm Hw$N> Bgr àH$ma Ho$ H$m¶©H«$‘ Wo&
’$gbm| Ho$ bm^Xm¶H$ IarX ‘yë¶m| H$s gaH$ma Zo KmofUm 4. {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© VWm Ý¶yZV‘ g‘W©Z ‘yë¶- ^maV
H$s& gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {b¶o {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© VWm
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& {ZOr XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm O¡go H$B© H$m¶©H«$‘ MbmE JE&
3. ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| ImÚ CËnmXZ ‘| {JamdQ> ³¶m| Ama§^ hþB©? gaH$ma Ûmam à‘wI ’$gbm| O¡go Joh°ÿ§, Mmdb Am¡a JÝZm
h‘ Bg g‘ñ¶m na H¡$go {Z¶§ÌU nm gH$Vo h¢? Am{X Ho$ {bE g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ H$s KmofUm H$s OmVr h¡&
CÎma … 5. h[aV H«$m§{V ‘w»¶V… CÎmar-npíM‘r ^maV VH$ hr ³¶m|
H$maU- ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| ImÚmÝZm| H$s CËnmXZ ‘| {JamdQ> gr{‘V ahr? Mma H$maU Xr{OE&
{ZåZ H$maUm| go Ama§^ hþB©- CÎma …
1. {H$gmZm| Zo ImÚ ’$gbm| Ho$ ñWmZ na ZH$Xr ’$gbm| H$m h[aV H«$m§{V A{YH$Va CÎmar-npíM‘r ^maV ‘| hr gr{‘V
CËnmXZ Ama§^ H$a {X¶m& ahr ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± na BgHo$ {bE Amdí¶H$ XemE± CnbãY Wt&
2. ImÚ ’$gbm| H$s H¥${f H$m ñWmZ ’$b, gãOr, {VbhZ 1. CnOmD$ Xmo‘Q> {‘Q²>Q>r&
Am{X H$s H¥${f Zo bo {b¶m& 2. CÎmar ^maV Ho$ {dñV¥V Obmo‹T> ‘¡XmZ&
3. {H$gmZm| Zo newnmbZ Ama§^ {H$¶m {Oggo Vwa§V Am¶ 3. gXmZram Z{X¶m| go {ZH$bZo dmbr Zham| H$m Omb&
hmoVr h¡& 4. Hw$E± Am¡a ZbHy$n Ûmam qgMmB©&
4. AnZr Am¶ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| Zo CÚmZ H¥${f H$mo 5. AmXe© Obdm¶w H$s Xem¶|&
AnZm {b¶m& 6. b§~m dY©Z H$mb&
g‘ñ¶m H$m hb- Bg g‘ñ¶m H$mo hb H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ 7. n[al‘r Am¡a YZr {H$gmZ&
gwPmd h¡- Cnamo³V h[aV H«$m§{V H$m lrJUoe n§Om~, h[a¶mUm,
from +91 89056 29969 Page 65
npíM‘r CÎmaàXoe ‘| hþAm& H$m CËnmXZ Am¡a {Z¶m©V àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr H$a ahm
6. ^maV {díd H$m g~go ~‹S>m Mmdb CËnmXH$ ³¶m| Zht h¡ O~{H$ h¡& ‘gmbo ¶yamo{n¶Z Xoem| ‘| ^moOZ H$mo gwa{jV aIZo ‘|
BgHo$ nmg Mmdb CËnmXZ Ho$ A§VJ©V g~go ~‹S>m joÌ h¡? Xmo Cn¶moJ ‘| AmVo h¢& ^maV ‘gmbm| Ho$ {Z¶m©V go ~‹S>r ‘mÌm
H$maU Xr{OE& ‘| {dXoer ‘wÐm àmßV H$aVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. à‘wI ‘gmbm| Ho$ Zm‘- à‘wI ‘gmbo h¢- bm¢J, Bbm¶Mr,
1. ^maV ‘| YmZ H$s nm¡Y bJmZo H$s nwamZr {d{Y amonmB© h¡ H$mbr{‘M©, Oram, AXaH$, Om¶’$b, XmbMrZr, VoOnmV
Omo hmW go H$s OmVr h¡& Am{X& Ho$ab, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a V{‘bZmSw> à‘wI CËnmXH$
2. ^maV ‘| Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ {b¶o ‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ Zht amÁ¶ h¢&
{H$¶m OmVm O~{H$ MrZ ‘| ‘erZm| go Mmdb H$s H¥${f H$s 3. {Z¶m©V VWm Am¶mV-
OmVr h¡& Bg{bE MrZ ‘| à{V EH$‹S> n¡Xmdma ^maV go 1. 1990-2000 ‘| ^maV Zo ‘gmbm| Ho$ {Z¶m©V go
A{YH$ h¡& {dXoer ‘wÐm A{O©V H$s&
3. l‘ àYmZ VWm b§~r g‘¶ à{H«$¶m Ho$ H$maU ^maV ‘| 2. ^maV Hw$N> ‘gmbm| H$m Am¶mV ^r H$aVm h¡& BZ‘|
Mmdb H$m à{V EH$‹S> CËnmXZ H$‘ h¡& bm¢J, VoOnmV, Om{dÌr, XmbMrZr Am{X h¢&
4. ^maV ‘| amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H$m Cn¶moJ A^r bmoH${à¶ Zht 9. ^maV ‘| ImÚ gwajm na EH$ {Z~§Y {bI|&
hþAm h¡& CÝZV ~rOm| H$m àMbZ ^r H$‘ h¡& CÎma …
5. ^maV ‘| A^r ^r ¶h H$B© ñWmZm| na {Zdm©h H¥${f Ho$ ê$n ImÚ gwajm H$m g§~§Y {H$gr Xoe H$s ImÚ Amdí¶H$VmAm| go
‘| H$s OmVr h¡ O~{H$ MrZ, H$mo[a¶m O¡go Xoem| Ho$ {H$gmZ h¡& {nN>bo 50 dfm] ‘| ImÚ CËnmXZ Mma JwZm ~‹T>m h¡& Bgr
Bgo ì¶mnm[aH$ H¥${f Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$aVo h¢& g‘¶ OZg§»¶m 361 {‘{b¶Z go ~‹T>H$a 1027 {‘{b¶Z
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in (2001 ‘|) hmo JB©& h‘mao nmg 2001 ‘| 44.7 {‘{b¶Z
Q>Z ImÚ ^§S>ma Wm&
7. ^maVr¶ H¥${f ‘| ³¶m gwYma {H$E OmE§ {Oggo ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m ^maV ‘| ImÚ gwajm go g§~§{YV g‘ñ¶mE±- ImÚ gwajm go
H$mo n¶m©ßV ImÚmÝZ àXmZ hmo gHo$& nm±M q~XþAm| ‘| AnZm g§~§{YV g‘ñ¶m¶| {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma X|& 1. 2020 ‘| ^maV H$s OZg§»¶m bJ^J 1300 {‘{b¶Z
CÎma … hmoJr& BgHo$ {b¶o Xmbm| g{hV ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| ImÚ H$s
1. h[aV H«$m§{V H$m AÝ¶ amÁ¶m| ¶m joÌm| ‘| ^r {dñVma {H$¶m Amdí¶H$Vm hmoJr&
OmE& 2. A{V[a³V ImÚmÝZ ^§S>ma Ho$ ~mdOyX EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>r
2. CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm| H$m à¶moJ ~‹T>m¶m OmE AZmO g§»¶m ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ nmg AnZm noQ> âZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV
Am¡a AÝ¶ ’$gbm| Ho$ ~rOm| H$s JwUdÎmm ^r AZwg§YmZ YZ Zht h¡&
H$m¶©H«$‘m| ‘| ~‹T>mB© OmE& 3. bJ^J 26% OZg§»¶m Jar~r aoIm Ho$ ZrMo ah ahr h¡&
3. n¶m©ßV qgMmB© gw{dYm¶| CnbãY H$amB© OmE±& BgHo$ {bE 4. EH$ AÝ¶ g‘ñ¶m ImÚ ’$gb Ho$ ñWmZ na ’$b, gãOr,
^maV H$s g^r Z{X¶m| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Zo H$s ¶moOZm {VbhZ CJmZo H$s hmo JB© h¡ Omo ì¶mnm[aH$ H$ÀMm ‘mb Ho$
bm^Xm¶H$ hmoJr& Bggo dfm© na {Z^©aVm H$‘ hmo Om¶oJr& ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ hmoVo h¢&
4. O¡d ImX VWm O¡d H$sQ>ZmeH$m| H$m à¶moJ ’$gb 5. ^maV H$s ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m Xoe H$s ImÚ gwajm na EH$
CËnmXH$Vm H$mo Hw$à^m{dV Zht H$aoJm Am¡a ‘¥Xm H$mo ~‹S>m àíZ {MÝh² bJmVr h¡&
AZwnOmD$ hmoZo go ^r ~Mm¶oJm&
10. ^maV ‘| Mmdb Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ ^m¡Jmo{bH$ XemAm| H$s
5. Bg g‘¶ {OZ amgm¶{ZH$ ImXm| H$m à¶moJ hmo ahm h¡,
Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? Mmdb CËnmXZ H$mo ^maV Ho$
CZgo CËnmXZ ‘| bJmVma {JamdQ> Am ahr h¡ VWm Ob
‘mZ{MÌ ‘| {XImAmo&
àXÿfU Am¡a ‘¥Xm àXÿfU H$s g‘ñ¶m ~‹T> ahr h¡&
CÎma …
8. ^maV ‘| ‘gmbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$m dU©Z H$a|& {ZåZ q~XþAm| H$mo 1. Mmdb EH$ à‘wI ImÚ ’$gb h¡& ¶h AmÐ© VWm J‘©
Ü¶mZ ‘| aImo- Obdm¶w ‘| Iy~ CJVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE 25c gopëg¶g
1. ^maV H$s ‘gmbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| pñW{V& Vmn‘mZ, 100 go‘r. dfm© VWm CnOmD$ Cd©am ‘¥Xm H$s
2. à‘wI ‘gmbm| Ho$ Zm‘& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
3. {Z¶m©V VWm Am¶mV& 2. ^maV ‘| Mmdb Ho$ à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢- VQ>r¶ àXoe,
CÎma … J§Jm H$m ‘¡XmZ, ~«÷nwÌ KmQ>r, JmoXmdar, H¥$îUm VWm H$mdoar
1. ^maV H$s ‘gmbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| pñW{V- ^maV ‘gmbm| Z{X¶m| Ho$ S>oëQ>mB© joÌ& CÀM CËnmXH$ ~rO, nm¡Yo bJmZo
H$s {dH${gV VH$ZrH$, qgMmB© gw{dYmE± VWm amgm¶{ZH$ 5. CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm| H$m {dH$mg- A{YH$
ImX Ho$ Cn¶moJ go ^maV ‘| Mmdb H$m A{YH$ CËnmXZ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo CÀM CËnmXH$Vm dmbo ~rOm|
hmoZo bJm h¡& H$m {dH$mg {H$¶m&
3. 1950-51 ‘| Mmdb H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V Hw$b joÌ 30 6. H$s‹S>o Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| na {Z¶§ÌU- gaH$ma Zo nm¡Ym| H$mo
{‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a joÌ Wm Omo ~‹T>H$a 1997-98 ‘| H$s‹S>o Am¡a ~r‘m[a¶m| go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE H$B© ¶moOZmE±
43.4 {‘{b¶Z ho³Q>o¶a hmo J¶m h¡& CËnmXZ ^r 25 MbmBª&
{‘{b¶Z Q>Z go 1950-51 go ~‹T>H$a 1997-98 ‘| 7. H¥${f H$m AmYw{ZH$sH$aU- AmYw{ZH$ H¥${f ¶§ÌrH$aU Am¡a
82.3 {‘{b¶Z Q>Z hmo J¶m& _3 12 i JwZm A{YH$& à{V d¡km{ZH$ H¥${f {d{Y Zo CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m h¡&
EH$‹S> CËnmXZ 668 {H$J«m. go ~‹T>H$a 1895 {H$J«m. à{V 13. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na d¡ídrH$aU H$m ³¶m à^md hþAm? dU©Z
EH$‹S> hmo J¶m& H$amo?
11. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘|, gaH$ma Ûmam bmJy CÎma …
{H$E JE {H$Ýht Mma VH$ZrH$s gwYmam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& 1. bjU- {díd ‘| d¡ídrH$aU EH$ ZB© àd¥{Îm h¡ {OgH$m
CÎma … CÔoí¶ AnZr AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo AÝ¶ Xoem| H$s AW©ì¶dñWm
1. gaH$ma A{YH$ n¡Xmdma dmbo ~rO Ed§ Cd©aH$ CnbãY go gm‘§Oñ¶ H$aZm h¡&
H$amVr h¡& 1. BgH$m CÔoí¶ Hw$N> g‘¶ gr‘m Ho$ A§VJ©V hmoVm h¡&
2. AmH$medmUr Am¡a XÿaXe©Z na {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE ‘m¡g‘ H$s 2. ¶h ‘yë¶ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma na AmYm[aV hmoVm h¡&
OmZH$mar Ho$ ~wbo{Q>Z Am¡a H¥${f H$m¶©H«$‘ àgm[aV {H$E 3. ¶h gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ Ho$db JwUdÎmm dmbr Am¡a
OmVo h¢& à{V¶moJr dñVwE± hr Bg {díd ~mOma ‘| ah nm¶|Jr&
3. gaH$ma {H$gmZm| H$mo VH$ZrH$s ghm¶Vm Ed§ à{ejU 2. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na d¡ídrH$aU H$m à^md-
CnbãY H$amVr h¡& 1. ^maVr¶ {H$gmZ A~ Iwbo Z¶o Am¡Úmo{JH$ n¶m©daU
4. gaH$ma {H$gmZm| H$mo ‘¥Xm narjU gw{dYm, erV ^§S>maU ‘| Am JE h¢& CÝh| A~ Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ {H$gmZm| go
Ed§ n[adhZ H$s gw{dYm CnbãY H$amVr h¡& CËnmXZ Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| AmJo ~‹T>Zm h¡&
12. Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam ^maVr¶ H¥${f H$s Xem 2. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w H$s XemAm| H$m Cn¶moJ VWm CÝZV
gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE {H$E JE Cnm¶m| H$s gyMr ~ZmE±& CnH$aU Am¡a Hw$eb l‘ Ho$ gmW h‘| Eogr dñVwE±
CËnmXZ H$aZr h¢ Omo {díd ~mOma ‘| {Q>H$ gH|$&
AWdm 3. ^maV H$mo dh VH$ZrH$ Mm{hE Omo AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘|
gaH$ma {H$g àH$ma {H$gmZm| H$s H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| Am ahr h¡&
ghm¶Vm H$a ahr h¡? Mma q~Xþ ‘| dU©Z H$s{OE& 4. gmYZ O¡go {dH${gV g‹S>H$, {dÚwV, qgMmB© VWm
CÎma … H«o${S>Q> gw{dYmAm| H$mo ^r {dH${gV H$aZm h¡&
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² gaH$mam| Zo H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{ZåZ H$X‘ CR>mE h¢-
14. {d{^ÝZ VH$ZrH$ Am¡a g§ñWmJV gwYmam| H$m dU©Z H$amo {OÝhm|Zo
1. O‘tXmar àWm H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m- amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam
h[aV H«$m§{V Am¡a ídoV H«§$m{V H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m&
H¥${f gwYma ‘| ¶h nhbm H$X‘ Wm {Og‘| O‘tXma
CÎma …
{H$gmZm| H$m emofU H$aVo Wo& Bg àWm H$mo g‘mßV {H$¶m CBSE CCE OS 2013
1. VH$ZrH$s gwYma- {^ÝZ VH$ZrH$s VWm g§ñWmJV gwYmam|

J¶m&
‘| {d{^ÝZ Cnm¶ gpå‘{bV h¢ Omo Ho$ÝÐr¶ Am¡a amÁ¶
2. IoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr- gaH$ma Ûmam N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o VWm Xÿa
gaH$ma Ûmam g‘¶-g‘¶ na CR>mE JE IoVm| ‘| qgMmB©
{~Iao IoVm| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ na bm¶m J¶m {Oggo do
A~ {S´>n qgMmB© VWm {N>‹S>H$md àUmbr Ûmam H$s OmVr
Am{W©H$ ê$n go Cn¶moJr hm|&
h¡& CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H$m Cn¶moJ
3. {d{^ÝZ gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo àmoËgmhZ- ‘¥Xm H$s Cd©aVm
{H$¶m Om ahm h¡& A~ do O¡d ImX H$m Cn¶moJ ^r H$aVo h¢&
VWm CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| H$mo
CÀM CËnmXH$Vm VWm nyU© {dH${gV hmoZo dmbo ~rOm| H$m
CÎm‘ ~rO, ImX, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Am{X Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE
{dH$mg H$a {b¶m J¶m h¡& BZ‘| go A{YH$Va VH$ZrH$m| Zo
àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m&
60-70 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| h[aV H«$m§{V H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m& h[aV
4. qgMmB© gw{dYmE±- gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZm| H$mo qgMmB© gw{dYmE±
H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX ídoV H«$m§{V Zo ñWmZ {b¶m&
àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE qgMmB© Ho$ N>moQ>o-~‹S>o H$B© H$m¶©H«$‘
2. g§ñWmJV gwYma- g§ñWmJV gwYma Omo Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
bmJy {H$E&
Ûmam CR>mE JE, {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 67
1. ^maV gaH$ma Zo O‘tXmar àWm g‘mßV H$s& CnmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ Obdm¶w, øy‘g Am¡a Ordm§e ¶w³V
2. N>moQ>o IoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr H$s JB©& Jhar ‘¥Xm Am¡a gwJ‘ Ob {ZH$mg dmbo T>bdm± joÌm| ‘|
3. qgMmB© gw{dYmAm| H$m {dH$mg {H$¶m J¶m Omo H¥${f Ho$ CJm¶r OmZo dmbr ’$gb h¡& BgHo$ {bE nyao df© H$moîU,
AmYw{ZH$sH$aU H$m EH$ A§J Wm& Z‘ Ed§ nmbma{hV Obdm¶w H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& df©
4. CÝZV ~rO VWm amgm¶{ZH$ ImX H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU â g‘mZ ê$n go hmoZo dmbr dfm© Mm¶ H$s n{Îm¶m| Ho$
H$m AmYma ~ZVo h¢& {dH$mg hoVw Cn¶w³V hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE dm{f©H$ dfm©
5. ao{S>¶mo Am¡a Q>obr{dOZ H$m {dñV¥V Cn¶moJ {H$gmZmo H$mo 150 go‘r. go 200 go‘r. VWm Vmn‘mZ 20 {S>J«r go
OmZH$mar XoZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m& 30 {S>J«r Ho$ ‘Ü¶ hmoZm Mm{hE&
6. ’$gb ~r‘m Xÿgam H$X‘ Wm Omo {H$gmZm| H$mo hm{Z go 2. Johÿ± ^maV H$s EH$ à‘wI ImÚ ’$gb h¡& Joh±ÿ H$s H¥${f
~MmZo Ho$ {bE Wm& ^maV Ho$ CÎma Am¡a CÎma-npíM‘r ^mJm| ‘| H$s OmVr h¡&
7. gaH$ma Zo J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ~hþCÔoer¶ g{‘{V¶m| VWm CÎma-npíM‘ ‘| J§Jm-gVbwO H$m ‘¡XmZ Am¡a X³H$Z H$m
ghH$mar ~¢H$m| H$s ñWmnZm H$s& H$mbr ‘¥Xm dmbm joÌ Xoe Ho$ Xmo à‘wI Joh°ÿ§ CËnmXH$ joÌ
¶o g~ g§ñWmJV gwYma h[aV H«$m§{V Am¡a ídoV H«$m§{V H$mo h¢& CÎmaàXoe, n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, {~hma, amOñWmZ Am¡a
~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE Wo& ‘Ü¶àXoe Xoe Ho$ à‘wI Joh±ÿ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡&
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 3. gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘| {H$E JE g§ñWmJV gwYma
H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡-
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ (a) OmoVm| H$s MH$~§Xr&
(b) ImÚmÝZm| H$s A{YH$ CnO XoZo dmbo ~rOm| go h[aV-
1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cg H¥${f àUmbr H$mo Xem©Vm H«$mpÝV&
(c) O‘tXmar àWm H$m A§V Am¡a MH$~§Xr&
h¡ {Og‘| EH$ hr ’$gb b§~o-Mm¡‹S>o joÌ ‘| CJmB© OmVr
(d) {H$gmZm| H$mo ’$gb-~r‘m Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ~m‹T>,
h¡?
(a) ñWmZm§Var H¥${f (b) amonU H¥${f MH«$dmV, AmJ, ~r‘mar Am{X go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z¶m|
go gwajm H$dM àXmZ H$aZm&
(c) ~mJdmZr (d) JhZ H¥${f
(e) {H$gmZm| H$mo J«m‘rU ~¢H$m|, ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a
CÎma (b) amonU H¥${f ~¢H$m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go H$‘ ã¶mO Xa na G$U H$m
2. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr a~r ’$gb h¡? àmdYmZ&
(a) Mmdb (b) ‘moQ>o AZmO (f) {H$gmZ Ho«${S>Q> H$mS>© Am¡a ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m
(c) MZm (d) H$nmg ¶moOZm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV H$m g§ajU&
(g) gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| H$s CnO Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘
CÎma (c) MZm g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ H$s KmofUm H$aZm&
3. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$ ’$brXma ’$gb h¡? (h) AmH$medmUr Ed§ XÿaXe©Z Ho$ M¡Zbm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
(a) Xmb| (b) ‘moQ>o AZmO H¥${f Ho$ d¡km{ZH$ VarH$m| na AmYm[aV kmZàX
(c) Ádma {Vb (d) {Vb H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m àgmaU&
(i) gaH$ma Ûmam ñdm¶b H$mS>© Omar H$a ^y{‘ H$m narjU
CÎma (a) Xmb|
H$am¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a CÝh| Bg ~mV H$s OmZH$mar Xr
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- OmVr h¡ {H$ CÝh| AnZr O‘rZ ‘| {H$g Cd©aH$ H$m
1. EH$ no¶ ’$gb H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± VWm CgH$mo CJmZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a {H$VZr ‘mÌm ‘| à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE&
AZwHy$b ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m {ddaU X|& 4. H¥${f ^y{‘ Ho$ {XZ-à{V{XZ KQ>Zo Ho$ à‘wI n[aUm‘ Bg
2. ^maV H$s EH$ ImÚ ’$gb H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± Am¡a Ohm± ¶h àH$ma h¢- ^maV ‘| {Za§Va ~‹T>Vr OZg§»¶m Ho$ H$maU
n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡ CZ joÌm| H$m {ddaU X|& H¥${f ^y{‘ ‘| H$‘r Am¶r h¡& Xoe dV©‘mZ ‘| A{YH$ go
3. gaH$ma Ûmam {H$gmZm| Ho$ {hV ‘| {H$E JE g§ñWmJV gwYma A{YH$ ImÚmÝZ A^md H$s Amoa Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo Xoe
H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s gyMr ~ZmE±& H$mo ImÚmÝZ H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| Ho$
4. {XZ-à{V{XZ H¥${f Ho$ A§VJ©V ^y{‘ H$‘ hmo ahr h¡& ³¶m {bE H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s g‘ñ¶m hmo gH$Vr h¡& Eogr pñW{V
Amn BgHo$ n[aUm‘m| H$s H$ënZm H$a gH$Vo h¢? ‘| ^maV H$mo {dXoe go ImÚmÝZ H$m Am¶mV H$aZm n‹S>
CÎma … gH$Vm h¡& H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ hmo OmEJr&
1. Mm¶ EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© no¶ nXmW© dmbr ’$gb h¡& Mm¶ H¥${f ^y{‘ Ho$ KQ>Zo go {H$gmZm| ‘| {ZY©ZVm ~‹T>oJr& Eogo ‘|
¶{X OZg§»¶m H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo H$m à¶mg Zht {H$¶m (b) CÝZV {H$ñ‘m| Ho$ ~rOm| Ho$ à¶moJ go H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s
OmEJm Vmo g‘ñ¶m AË¶ÝV {dH$Q> hmo OmEJr& ‘mÌm Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& {H$gmZ H$mo AnZo
3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- CËnmXZ H$m nhbo go H$ht A{YH$ ‘yë¶ àmßV hmoZo
1. H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma bJm h¡&
Ûmam {H$E JE Cnm¶ gwPmBE& (c) H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE AmYw{ZH$ H¥${f ¶§Ìm|
2. ^maVr¶ H¥${f na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^md na {Q>ßnUr {bI|& VWm ZB© VH$ZrH$m| H$m à¶moJ hmoZo bJm h¡& ZB©
3. Mmdb H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñW{V¶m| VH$ZrH$m| Ûmam h‘mao Xoe ‘| {‘Q²>Q>r Am¡a Obdm¶w H$s
H$m dU©Z H$a|& AZwHy$b XemAm| H$m nyam-nyam bm^ CR>m¶m Om ahm
CÎma … h¡& BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n AmO {H$gmZ AnZo IoV ‘|
1. H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma EH$ df© ‘| Xmo ¶m Xmo go A{YH$ ’$gb| CJmZo bJ
Ûmam {ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢- J¶m h¡&
(d) {H$gmZm| ‘| H¥${f CËnmXZ H$s ‘mÌm Am¡a JwUdÎmm
(a) ^maVr¶ H¥${f AZwg§YmZ n[afX H$s ñWmnZm-
gaH$ma Zo H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU Ho$ {bE Am¡a ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Amngr à{VñnYm© ^r ~‹T> JB© h¡&
H¥${f joÌ ‘| ZE AZwg§YmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ 3. Mmdb ^maVdm{g¶m| H$m EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ImÚmÝZ h¡& Mmdb
H¥${f AZwg§YmZ n[afX H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡& Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| MrZ Ho$ ~mX ^maV H$m Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡&
(b) ^y{‘ {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m Ama§^- 1980 VWm
g§gma Ho$ Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m bJ^J nm±Mdm± ^mJ ^maV ‘|
1990 Ho$ XeH$m| ‘| ì¶mnH$ ^y{‘ {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ hr n¡Xm {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Ama§^ {H$¶m J¶m Omo g§ñWmJV Am¡a VH$ZrH$s Mmdb H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V n[apñW{V¶m±
gwYmam| na AmYm[aV Wm& Bg {Xem ‘| CR>mE JE {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© H$X‘m| ‘| gyIm, ~m‹T>, MH«$dmV, AmJ 1. Vmn‘mZ- Mmdb CîU H${Q>~§Y H$m nm¡Ym h¡& Bg{bE
VWm ~r‘mar Ho$ {bE ’$gb ~r‘m Ho$ àmdYmZ Am¡a ¶h Ja‘ Am¡a AmÐ© Obdm¶w ‘| Iy~ ’$bVm-’y$bVm
{H$gmZm| H$mo H$‘ Xa na G$U XoZm em{‘b h¢& h¡& BgHo$ {bE 25c g|. Jo«. go A{YH$ Vmn H$s
(c) H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© Am¡a ~r‘m ¶moOZm- {H$gmZm| Ho$ bm^
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo {H$gmZ H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© Am¡a 2. dfm©- Mmdb Ho$ {bE 100 go.‘r. go A{YH$ dfm©
ì¶p³VJV XþK©Q>Zm ~r‘m ¶moOZm ewê$ H$s h¡& H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡, BgHo$ nm¡Yo H$s O‹S>| nmZr
(d) AmH$medmUr Am¡a XÿaXe©Z- gaH$ma AmH$medmUr
‘| Sy>~r ahZr Mm{hE& H$‘ dfm© dmbo joÌm| ‘| qgMmB©
Am¡a XÿaXe©Z Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ^r IoVr~m‹S>r H$m¶©H«$‘ H$s Cn¶w³V gw{dYmE± CnbãY hmoZr Mm{hE&
VWm H¥${f na AmYm[aV ~wbo{Q>Z àgm[aV H$aHo$ H¥${f 3. ^y{‘- BgHo$ {bE g‘Vb ^y{‘ VWm CnOmD$
CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| H$s ‘XX {‘Q²>Q>r H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
H$aVr h¡& 4. l‘- Mmdb H$s H¥${f Ho$ {bE A{YH$ l{‘H$m| H$s
(e) Ý¶yZV‘ ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶- {H$gmZm| H$mo {~Mm¡{b¶m|
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ g^r H$m¶© hmWm| go
Am¡a Xbmbm| Ho$ emofU go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ H$aZo n‹S>Vo h¢&
ghm¶Vm ‘yë¶ Am¡a Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© ’$gbm| Ho$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
bm^Xm¶H$ IarX ‘yë¶m| H$s gaH$ma KmofUm H$aVr
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
h¡&
2. d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© h¡- EH$ Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm
H$mo g§gma H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Zm& d¡ídrH$aU ¶o
gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ VwbZmË‘H$ ‘yë¶ na CÀM-H$mo{Q>
H$s dñVwE± hr ~mOma ‘| {Q>H$ gH|$Jr& Bg AW©ì¶dñWm Zo
^maVr¶ H¥${f Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo hr ~Xb {X¶m h¡& ^maVr¶
H¥${f na BgHo$ à^mdm| H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
(a) ^maV H$s {Zdm©h H¥${f Zo ì¶mnm[aH$ H¥${f H$m ê$n
YmaU H$a {b¶m h¡& A~ {H$gmZ Ho$db Cgr ’$gb
H$m CËnmXZ H$aVm h¡ {Og‘| Cgo A{YH$V‘ bm^
hmo&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 69
AÜ¶m¶ 2.5
2.5
I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ

1. I{ZO h‘mao {bE {H$g ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJr h¡? 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm D$Om© I{ZO h¡?
(a) BZgo ‘erZ| ~ZmB© OmVr h¢ (a) H$mo¶bm (b) noQ´>mo{b¶‘
(b) ¶o D$Om© àXmZ H$aVo h¢ (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) BZH$m ^moOZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. ‘hmgmJar¶ Ob ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm I{ZO h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Z‘H$ (b) ‘¡½Zr{e¶‘
2. I{ZO H$s {deofVm h¡- (c) ~«mo‘mBZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) EH$ {ZpíMV Am§V[aH$ g§aMZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ‘yë¶ 9. I{ZO Vob {Zjon {H$g àH$ma H$s MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| {‘bVo h¢?
(c) M‘H$
(a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bm¡h YmVw Zht h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) Vm±~m (b) ‘¢JZrO CÎma (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
(c) {ZH$b (d) H$mo~mëQ> J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (a) Vm±~m 10. CÚmoJm| ‘| g~go A{YH$ {H$g àH$ma Ho$ bmoho H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bm¡h YmVw h¡? OmVm h¡?
(a) Vm±~m (b) {ZH$b (a) ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> H$m (b) ho‘oQ>mBQ> H$m
(c) OñVm (d) ~m°³gmBQ> (c) {b‘moZmBQ> H$m (d) {gS>oamBQ> H$m
CÎma (b) {ZH$b CÎma (b) ho‘oQ>mBQ> H$m
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm AYmpËdH$ I{ZO h¡? 11. ~obm{S>bm nhm‹S>r {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡?
(a) grgm (b) A^«H$ (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| (b) Amo{S>em ‘|

(c) OñVm (d) Vm±~m (c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> ‘| (d) ‘hmamîQ´> ‘|
CÎma (b) A^«H$ CÎma (c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm YmpËdH$ I{ZO h¡? 12. ^maV ‘§o bm¡h A¶ñH$ CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbm amÁ¶ h¡-
(a) Vm±~m (b) grgm (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) Amo{S>em

(c) OñVm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) PmaI§S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
13. ‘¢JZrO H$m Cn¶moJ {H$g YmVw H$m {d{Z‘m©U H$aZo ‘| {H$¶m 21. a¡Q> hmob CËIZZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
OmVm h¡? (a) JwOamV ‘| (b) amOñWmZ ‘|
(a) BñnmV (b) gmoZm (c) PmaIÊS> ‘| (d) ‘oKmb¶ ‘|
(c) Mm±Xr (d) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ CÎma (d) ‘oKmb¶ ‘|
CÎma (a) BñnmV
22. H¥$îUm-JmoXmdar ~o{gZ {H$g I{ZO Ho$ ^ÊS>mam| Ho$ {bE
14. ^maV ‘| ‘¢JZrO CËnmXZ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ nhbo ñWmZ na à{gÕ h¡?
h¡? (a) bm¡h-A¶ñH$ Ho$ (b) A^«H$ Ho$
(a) Amo{S>em (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$ (d) H$mo¶bo Ho$
(c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (d) PmaI§S> CÎma (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$
CÎma (a) Amo{S>em
23. H$m¡Z-gr ImXmZ| Xoe H$m bJ^J 52 à{VeV Vm±~m CËnmXZ
15. ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ho$ ~mbmKmQ> ‘| pñWV ImZ| {H$g I{ZO Ho$ H$aVr h¢?
CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¢? (a) ~mbmKmQ> (b) IoV‹S>r
(a) bmoho Ho$ {bE (b) A^«H$ Ho$ {bE (c) qgh^y‘ (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht
(c) ‘¢JZrO Ho$ {bE (d) Vm±~o Ho$ {bE CÎma (a) ~mbmKmQ>
CÎma (b) Vm±~o Ho$ {bE Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. IoV‹S>r H$s Vm±~m ImZ| {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡§?
24. hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa nmBn bmBZ H$s b§~mB© {H$VZr
(a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘| (b) amOñWmZ ‘| h¡?
(c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> ‘| (d) JwOamV ‘| (a) 1700 {H$.‘r. (b) 1800 {H$.‘r.
CÎma (b) amOñWmZ ‘| (c) 1900 {H$.‘r. (d) 2000 {H$.‘r.
17. ~m°³gmBQ> go H$m¡Z-gr YmVw àmá H$s OmVr h¡? CÎma (a) 1700 {H$.‘r.
(a) bmohm (b) BñnmV 25. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ ‘¢JZrO H$m g~go ~‹S>m
(c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ (d) nrVb CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¢?
CÎma (c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ (a) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> (b) PmaI§S>
(c) C‹S>rgm (d) H$Zm©Q>H$
18. D$Om© H$m na§namJV òmoV Zht h¡-
(a) H$mo¶bm (b) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CÎma (c) C‹S>rgm
(c) ~m¶moJ¡g (d) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g 26. ^maV H$m g~go nwamZm Vob CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡?
CÎma (c) ~m¶moJ¡g (a) Ag‘ (b) JwOamV
(c) ‘hmamîQ´> (d) Am§Y«àXoe
19. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm D$Om© H$m J¡a-na§namJV òmoV
h¡? CÎma (a) Ag‘
(a) gm¡a D$Om© (b) na‘mUw D$Om© 27. {b½ZmBQ> H$mo¶bm Ho$ à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢?
(c) ^y-Vmnr¶ D$Om© (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) Zdobr (b) P[a¶m
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) amZrJ§O (d) H$moa~m
20. {díd ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo ndZ ‘hmep³V H$m XOm© àmßV h¡? CÎma (a) Zdobr
(a) ^maV H$mo (b) MrZ H$mo 28. JhamB© ‘| X~o VWm A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ go à^m{dV H$mo¶bo H$mo
(c) A‘o[aH$m H$mo (d) lrb§H$m H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
CÎma (a) ^maV H$mo (a) E§Wo«gmBQ> (b) {~Qw>{‘Zg
from +91 89056 29969 Page 71
AÜ¶m¶ 2.5: I{ZO Ed§ D$Om© g§gmYZ www.cbse.online
(c) {b½ZmBQ> (d) {nQ> h¡?
CÎma (b) {~Qw>{‘Zg (a) ho‘oQ>mBQ> (b) gmBS>oamBQ>
(c) ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> (d) {b‘moZmBQ>
29. Jm|S>dmZm H$mo¶bm H$m O‘md {H$g joÌ ‘| Zht nm¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ>
(a) Xm‘moXa KmQ>r (b) gmoZ KmQ>r
(c) ‘hmZXr KmQ>r (d) M§~b KmQ>r 36. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gdm}Îm‘ JwU dmbm H$R>moa H$mo¶bm
CÎma (d) M§~b KmQ>r h¡?
(a) E§W«ogmBQ> (b) {~Qw>{‘Zg
30. ^maV ‘| àm¶mo{JH$ ^y-Vmnr¶ D$Om© n[a¶moOZm H$hm± pñWV
(c) {b½ZmBQ> (d) {nQ>
h¡?
CÎma (a) E§W«ogmBQ>
(a) H$ÀN> H$s Im‹S>r-JwOamV (b) nyJm KmQ>r-bÔmI
(c) J§Jm KmQ>r-{h‘mMb àXoe (d) ZmJaH$moBb-V{‘bZmSw> 37. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ {H$g àH$ma H$s MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) nyJm KmQ>r-bÔmI (a) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
(b) AdgmXr MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
31. amîQ´>r¶ hmBS´>monmda H$m°nmoaoeZ Zo ^maV Ho$ {H$g joÌ ‘| 900
(c) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘|
‘oJmdmQ> H$m Ádmar¶ {dÚwV g§¶§Ì ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡?
(d) ga§Y« Am¡a Aga§Y« MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ ~rM ^«§e Q´>on ‘|
(a) H$ÀN> H$s Im‹S>r joÌ ‘|
(b) Ho$ab Ho$ EaZmHw$b‘ joÌ ‘| CÎma (d) ga§Y« Am¡a Aga§Y« MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ ~rM ^«§e Q´>on ‘|
(c) ~§Jmb H$s Im‹S>r joÌ ‘| 38. {H$g I{ZO H$mo dV©‘mZ eVmãXr H$m BªYZ ‘mZm OmVm h¡?
(d) nmH$ Ob g§{Y joÌ ‘| (a) H$mo¶bm H$mo (b) gr.EZ.Or. J¡g H$mo
CÎma (a) H$ÀN> H$s Im‹S>r joÌ ‘| (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo (d) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$mo
32. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-go I{ZO {eamAm| d O‘mdm| ‘| nmE CÎma (c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo
OmVo h¢? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(a) Vm±~m (b) qOH$ 39. gm‘mÝ¶V… I{ZO nmE OmVo h¢-
(c) H$mo¶bm (d) ~m°³gmBQ> (a) YaVr Ho$ A§Xa (b) YaVr Ho$ D$na
CÎma (b) qOH$ (c) A¶ñH$m| ‘| (d) nmZr Ho$ A§Xa
33. ^maV ‘| ndZ D$Om© ’$m‘© H$s {dembV‘ noQ>r H$hm± nmB© OmVr CÎma (c) A¶ñH$m| ‘|
h¡?
40. ‘moZmOmBQ> aoV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO nm¶m
(a) H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ {e‘moJm joÌ ‘| OmVm h¢?
(b) Jmodm Ho$ ‘‘©Jm±d joÌ ‘| (a) ßbo{Q>Z‘ (b) ‘¢JZrO
(c) JwOamV Ho$ H$ÀN> joÌ ‘| (c) ¶yao{Z¶‘ (d) Wmo[a¶‘
(d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| ZmJaH$mobB© go ‘XþaB© VH$ H$m joÌ
CÎma (d) Wmo[a¶‘
CÎma (d) V{‘bZmSw> ‘| ZmJaH$mobB© go ‘XþaB© VH$ H$m joÌ
41. {H$g I{ZO H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hm OmVm h¡?
34. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm bm¡h I{ZO h¡?
(a) hram (b) OñVm
(a) ‘¢JZrO (b) ~m°³gmBQ> (c) H$mo¶bm (d) ßbo{Q>Z‘
(c) gmoZm (d) A^«H$
CÎma (c) H$mo¶bm
CÎma (a) ‘¢JZrO
42. A¶ñH$ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
35. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gdm}Îm‘ àH$ma H$m bm¡h A¶ñH$
(a) I{ZOm| H$m g§gm{YV ê$n A¶ñH$ h¡
(b) O‘rZ Ho$ A§Xa nmB© OmZo dmbr YmVw Omo H$ÀMr AdñWm 49. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$hm± na h¢?
‘| hmoVr h¡ (a) ^wO Ho$ {ZH$Q> ‘mYmonwa ‘|
(c) I{ZOm| H$mo A¶ñH$ H$hm OmVm h¡ (b) H$mbrH$Q> Ho$ {ZH$Q> {edZJa ‘|
(d) I{ZO Vob H$m Vab ê$n (c) J¶m Ho$ {ZH$Q> Joao ‘|
CÎma (b) O‘rZ Ho$ A§Xa nmB© OmZo dmbr YmVw Omo H$ÀMr (d) nmoa~§Xa Ho$ {ZH$Q> ~bImoam ‘|
AdñWm ‘| hmoVr h¡ CÎma (a) ^wO Ho$ {ZH$Q> ‘mYmonwa ‘|
43. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm na§namJV D$Om© H$m òmoV Zht 50. ^maV H$mo ndZ D$Om© Ho$ joÌ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm XOm© àmßV h¡?
h¡?
(a) {díd ndZ ep³V (b) ndZ ep³V H$m Xoe
(a) H$mo¶bm (b) noQ´>mo{b¶‘
(c) ndZ ‘hmep³V H$m XOm© (d) ndZ D$Om© H$m Xoe
(c) àmH¥${VH$ J¡g (d) ^yVmnr¶
CÎma (c) ndZ ‘hmep³V H$m XOm©
CÎma (d) ^yVmnr¶
51. {ZåZ{b{IV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| go {H$g MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$ ñVam| ‘| I{ZOm|
44. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo n¶m©daU AZwHy$b ‘mZm OmVm h¡& H$m {ZjonU Am¡a g§M¶Z hmoVm h¡?
(a) H$m~©ZS>mB©Am°³gmBS> Ho$ H$‘ CËgO©Z Ho$ H$maU (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ| (b) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZ|
(b) Bg‘| H$m~©Z H$s ‘mÌm H$‘ nmB© OmVr h¡ (c) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZ| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) BgH$s J¡gr¶ AdñWm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
CÎma (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) H$m~©ZS>mB©Am°³gmBS> Ho$ H$‘ CËgO©Z Ho$ H$maU 52. {ZåZ ‘| go J¡a na§namJV D$Om© Ho$ òmoV Zht h¡-
(a) gm¡a D$Om© (b) ndZ D$Om©
45. nhm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ AmYma VWm KmQ>r Vb H$s aoV ‘| Obmo‹T> O‘md
(c) ^yVmnr¶ D$Om© (d) Ob {dÚwV D$Om©
Ho$ ê$n ‘| gmoZm, Mm±Xr, {Q>Z d ßbo{Q>Z‘ I{ZO nmE OmVo h¢&
¶o {Zjon H$hbmVo h¢- CÎma (d) Ob {dÚwV D$Om©
(a) a¡Q> hmob (b) ßboga {Zjon Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(c) I{ZO {Zjon (d) ßbo{Q>Z‘ {Zjon
53. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ noQ´>mo{b¶‘ {H$g joÌ go àmßV hmoVm h¡?
CÎma (b) ßboga {Zjon (a) ‘wå~B© hmB© 63%
46. OmodmB© d Moamny±Or ‘| H$mo¶bo H$m IZZ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶ Ûmam (b) JwOamV 63%
EH$ b§~r g§H$sU© gwa§J Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡, {Ogo H$hm (c) Ag‘ 63%
OmVm h¡- (d) H¥$îUm-JmoXmdar ~o{gZ 63%
(a) a¡Q> hmob (b) gwa§J IZZ CÎma (a) ‘wå~B© hmB© 63%
(c) {ZOr IZZ (d) ßboga IZZ
54. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo Vmn {dÚwV J¥h h¢?
CÎma (a) a¡Q> hmob
(a) 290 (b) 310
47. ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> bm¡h A¶ñH$m| ‘| bm¡hm§e {H$VZo à{VeV hmoVm h¡? (c) 340 (d) 360
(a) 60% (b) 70% CÎma (b) 310
(c) 80% (d) 90%
55. ‘¢JZrO H$m Cn¶moJ {H$go ~ZmZo ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) 70%
(a) amgm¶{ZH$ ImX, H¥${Ì‘ dñÌ, gr‘|Q>
48. ho‘oQ>mBQ> bm¡h A¶ñH$m| ‘| bm¡hm§e {H$VZo à{VeV hmoVm h¡? (b) ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, H$sQ>ZmeH$ XdmE±, n|Q>, bmohm BñnmV
(a) 40% (b) 40% go 50% (c) ßbmpñQ>H$, aOH$ nXmW©, gmoS>m
(c) 50% go 60% (d) 60% go 70% (d) H$m±M, gm~wZ, Jm|X, gbâ¶y[aH$ Aåb
CÎma (c) 50% go 60%
from +91 89056 29969 Page 73
CÎma (b) ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, H$sQ>ZmeH$ XdmE±, n|Q>, bmohm 4. .......... Am¡a .......... MÅmZm| Ho$ Xamam|, {N>Ðm| ¶m Omo‹S>m| ‘|
BñnmV I{ZO hmo gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … Am½Zo¶, H$m¶m§V[aV
56. ~m°³gmBQ> H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡?
5. MÅmZ| .......... Zm‘H$ g‘ê$n nXmWm] H$m g§¶moOZ h¢&
(a) PmaI§S> (b) N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
CÎma … I{ZO
(c) Amo{S>em (d) ‘Ü¶ àXoe
6. ^yJmob{dXm| H$s ~ohVa g‘P Ho$ {bE ^yJ^© Ho$ {hñgo Ho$ ê$n
CÎma (c) Amo{S>em ‘| ^yJmobdoÎmm .......... H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVo h¢&
57. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO bm¡h YmVw Zht h¡? CÎma … I{ZO
(a) bm¡h A¶ñH$ (b) ‘¢JZrO 7. I{ZO Am‘Vm¡a na .......... ‘| nmE OmVo h¢&
(c) {ZHo$b d H$mo~mëQ> (d) ~m°³gmBQ> CÎma … A¶ñH$m|
CÎma (d) ~m°³gmBQ>
58. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO Abm¡h YmVw Zht h¡? ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
(a) Vm±~m (b) grgm
1. EÝW«ogmBQ> CÀMV‘ JwUdÎmm dmbm H$R>moa H$mo¶bm h¡&
(c) ~m°³gmBQ> (d) gë’$a
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (d) gë’$a 2. ‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘| Hw$Ðo‘wI IXmZ| ^maV Ho$ Vm§~o H$m 52% CËnmXZ
59. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO Anj{¶V nXmW© Ho$ H$aVr h¢&
Ad{eîQ> ^ma H$mo Ë¶mJVm hþAm MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ AnKQ>Z go ~ZVm CÎma … JbV
h¡? 3. H$mo¶bo Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| I{ZO Vob AJbm à‘wI D$Om©
(a) H$mo¶bm (b) ~m°³gmBQ> g§gmYZ h¡&
(c) gmoZm (d) OñVm CÎma … ghr
CÎma (b) ~m°³gmBQ> 4. OdB© Am¡a Moamny§Or ‘| H$mo¶bm IZZ Myho N>oX IZZ Ho$ ê$n ‘|
OmZm OmVm h¡, Omo EH$ b§~r g§H$sU© gwa§J Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[adma
60. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| A^«H$ H$m CËnmXZ Zht Ho$ gXñ¶ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
hmoVm h¡? CÎma … ghr
(a) {~hma (b) PmaI§S> 5. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a g§¶§Ì ^wO Ho$ nmg ‘Ynwa ‘| pñWV
(c) amOñWmZ (d) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> h¡&
CÎma (d) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> CÎma … ghr
6. ^maV ‘| 380 go A{YH$ Vmnr¶ g§¶§Ì h¢&
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma … JbV
1. Hw$N> X§V‘§OZ Omo M‘H$ àXmZ H$aVo h¢, CZH$m H$maU .......... 7. Amo{S>em ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m ~m°³gmBQ> CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡&
h¡& CÎma … ghr
CÎma … A^«H$ 8. na‘mUwAm| H$s g§aMZm ‘| n[adV©Z H$aHo$ Vmnr¶ D$Om© àmßV
2. âbmoamBS> Omo H¡${dQ>r H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ {H$¶m H$s OmVr h¡&
OmVm h¡, EH$ I{ZO .......... go àmßV hmoVm h¡& a. JbV
CÎma … âbmoamBQ>
3. hmbm§{H$ .......... go A{YH$ I{ZOm| H$s nhMmZ H$s JB© h¡,
Hw$N> hr ~hþVm¶V ‘mÌm ‘| MÅmZm| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& 1. A^«H$ H$m Cn¶moJ X§V‘§OZ ‘| ³¶m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma … 2000 CÎma …
¶h X§V‘§OZ H$mo M‘H$sbm ~ZmVm h¡&
2. I{ZOm| ‘| [d{dY a§J, H$R>moaVm, {d{dY {H«$ñQ>b, M‘H$ Am¡a Vmamnwa AUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì&
KZËd ³¶m| nm¶o OmVo h¢? 12. ^maV Ho$ VrZ ‘hËdnyU© H$mo¶bm CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘
CÎma … Delhi 2016 ~VmBE&
I{ZO {ZpíMV VËdm| H$m ¶moJ hmoVm h¡& CZ VËdm| H$m {Z‘m©U CÎma …
Cg g‘¶ Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a amgm¶{ZH$ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m 1. PmaI§S>
n[aUm‘ h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ I{ZOm| ‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ a§J, 2. ‘Ü¶àXoe
H$R>moaVm, {d{dY {Ho«$ñQ>b, M‘H$ Am¡a KZËd nm¶o OmVo h¢& 3. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
3. H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO g~go H$R>moa h¡? 13. amOñWmZ H$m IoV‹S>r {H$g{bE à{gÕ h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
hram& ¶h joÌ Vm±~m IZZ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡&
4. {H$gr I{ZO ‘| AÝ¶ VËdm| H$m {‘lU hmoZm ³¶m H$hbmVm 14. ~«mo‘mBZ H$hm± nm¶m OmVm h¡?
h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … g‘wÐr Ob ‘|&
A¶ñH$&
15. H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO ßboga {Zjon ‘| {‘bVm h¡?
5. I{ZOm| H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … gmoZm&
I{ZO Am{W©H$ VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ AmYma h¡&
16. Cg I{ZO H$m Zm‘ ~Vm¶| {OgH$m ^maV {díd ‘| g~go ~‹S>m
6. à‘wI YmpËdH$ I{ZO O¡go {Q>Z, Vm±~m, qOH$ Am¡a grgm CËnmXH$ h¡&
{H$ggo àmßV {H$E OmVo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … A^«H$&
MQ²>Q>mZm| H$s Xamam| go&
17. {H$Z BªYZm| H$mo Ordmí‘ BªYZ H$hm± OmVm h¡?
7. {S>J~moB© Vob joÌ H$hm± na h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … H$mo¶bm, I{ZO Vob VWm àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo Ordmí‘ BªYZ
Ag‘ ‘|& H$hm OmVm h¡&
8. ^maV Ho$ VrZ à{gÕ A^«H$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& 18. ^maV ‘| bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-
CÎma … gm h¡?
1. PmaI§S> CÎma …
2. {~hma H$Zm©Q>H$&
3. amOñWmZ ^maV Ho$ VrZ A^«H$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¢&
19. A¶ñH$ {H$go H$hVo h¢?
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& CÎma …
9. na§namJV D$Om© òmoVm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& A¶ñH$ go A{^àm¶ h¡ I{ZO H$B© Ad¶dm| ¶m VËdm| Ho$ {‘lU
CÎma … ¶m g§M¶Z go ~Zm hmoVm h¡& Bg {‘lU ¶m g§M¶Z H$mo A¶ñH$
H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, na‘mUw D$Om©, Ob {dÚwV, àmH¥${VH$ H$hVo h¢&
J¡g& 20. ^maV go A^«H$ Ho$ à‘wI IarXXma Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
10. na§namJV D$Om© Ho$ òmoV ³¶m h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … B§½b¢S>, A‘o[aH$m VWm ê$g&
1. H$mo¶bm 21. ^maV Ho$ Mma ‘hËdnyU© bm¡h-A¶ñH$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$
2. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
3. Ob CÎma …
4. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g& ^maV Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© bm¡h-A¶ñH$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶-
11. ^maV Ho$ g~go nwamZo AUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 1. PmaI§S>
CÎma … 2. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>
from +91 89056 29969 Page 75
3. C‹S>rgm 32. Jmo~a J¡g ßbm§Q> {H$g àH$ma {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar h¢?
4. Jmodm CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
5. H$Zm©Q>H$& Jmo~a J¡g ßbm§Q> {H$gmZm| H$mo Xmo àH$ma go bm^ nhþ±MmVo h¢-
22. H$moB© Xmo ~§XaJmhm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAm| Ohm± go A^«H$ H$mo {Z¶m©V 1. D$Om© Ho$ ê$n ‘|&
{H$¶m OmVm h¡? 2. CÝZV àH$ma Ho$ Cd©aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|&
CÎma … 33. D$Om© Ho$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ òmoVm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
H$mobH$mVm VWm {demImnÎmZ‘& CÎma …
23. ^maV Ho$ Mma ‘hËdnyU© ‘¢JZrO A¶ñH$ CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, àmH¥${VH$ J¡g VWm Ob {dÚwV&
Zm‘ ~VmBE& 34. g~go A{YH$ Vm±~m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
‘hËdnyU© ‘¢JZrO CËnmXH$ amÁ¶- ‘Ü¶àXoe&
1. ‘hmamîQ´> 35. Xmo na‘mUw I{ZOm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& ^maV ‘| ¶o H$hm± nm¶o
2. H$Zm©Q>H$ OmVo h¢?
3. C‹S>rgm
CÎma …
4. ‘Ü¶àXoe
¶yao{Z¶‘ VWm Wmo[a¶‘ Xmo ‘w»¶ na‘mUw I{ZO h¢& ^maV ‘|
5. Am§Y«àXoe
¶o PmaI§S> VWm amOñWmZ H$s Aamdbr nd©V ûm¥§Ibm ‘| nm¶o
24. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| à¶w³V hmoZo dmbr EH$ AYmVw H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo& OmVo h¢& Ho$ab ‘| {‘bZo dmbr ‘moZmOmBQ> aoV ‘| ^r Wmo[a¶‘
CÎma … H$m A§e nm¶m OmVm h¡&
MyZm nËWa& 36. H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, noÝQ>, H$sQ>ZmeH$ ~ZmZo ‘|
25. ‘¶ya^§O Am¡a ³¶m|Pa bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$s ImZ| H$hm± pñWV h¢? Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
C‹S>rgm ‘|& ‘¢JZrO&
26. ^maV ‘| MyZm nËWa CËnmXZ ‘| AJ«Ur amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-go h¢? J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma … 37. YmpËdH$ I{ZOm| Ho$ VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE&

‘Ü¶àXoe, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>, Am§Y«àXoe VWm amOñWmZ& CÎma …
27. H$m¡Z-gm bm¡h {Zjon {díd ‘| g~go ~‹S>m ‘mZm OmVm h¡? gmoZm, Mm±Xr, Vm±~m, ‘¢JZrO, {Q>Z&
CÎma … 38. H$m¡Z-gm ~§XaJmh ‘hmamîQ´>-JmoAm noQ>r Ho$ bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$m
Hw$Xao‘wI (H$Zm©Q>H$)& {Z¶m©V H$aVm h¡?
28. D$Om© Ho$ à‘wI òmoVm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … ‘ma‘JmAmo&
H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, àmH¥${VH$ J¡g, gm¡a D$Om© VWm ndZ 39. AYmpËdH$ I{ZOm| Ho$ VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE&
D$Om©& CÎma …
29. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m ‘¢JZrO CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? noQ´>mo{b¶‘, MyZm nËWa, H$mo¶bm, nmoQ>me&
CÎma … 40. H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ ~m³gmBQ> H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ h¡?
C‹S>rgm& CÎma …
30. D$Om© Ho$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ òmoV H$m¡Z-go h¢? C‹S>rgm&
CÎma … 41. ^maV Ho$ VrZ noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CËnmXH$ joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmB¶o&
D$Om© Ho$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ òmoV do h¢, Omo bmoJm| Ûmam dm{UpÁ¶H$ CÎma …
CÔoí¶m| Ho$ {bE à¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢& 1. ~m°å~o hmB©
31. H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ Abm¡h I{ZOm| ‘| YZr h¢? 2. JwOamV
CÎma … 3. Ag‘
amOñWmZ&
42. H$m¡Z-gr noQ>r ‘| bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$m ~‹S>m ^§S>ma nm¶m OmVm h¡? 53. bm¡h A¶ñH$ H$s Mma {H$ñ‘| H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
~obmar-{MÌXþJ©-{MH$‘Jbya-Vw‘Hw$a noQ>r ‘|& 1. ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ>- 72% bmohm&
43. I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? 2. h¡‘oQ>mBQ>- 60-70% bmohm&
CÎma … 3. {b‘moZmBQ>- 40-60% bmohm&
³¶m|{H$ ¶h gr{‘V Am¡a AZdrH$aUr¶ h¡§& 4. {gS>oamBQ>- 40-50% bmohm&
44. g~go A{YH$ H$m~©Z dmbm g~go AÀN>m H$mo¶bm H$m¡Z-gm 54. ^maV ‘| IZZ H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m|
h¡? H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE 2015 (C)
EÝWo«gmBQ>& 1. IZZ Ob àX{e©V hmoVm h¡&

2. IZZ go dm¶w àXÿfU hmoVm h¡&
45. PmaI§S> H$m qgh^y‘ {Obm H$m¡Z go I{ZO H$m AJ«Ur 3. IZZ H$s à{H«$¶m go ‘wÐm ^r à^m{dV hmoVr h¡&
CËnmXH$ h¡? 4. ImZm| H$s pñW{V dhm± H$s ^m¡Jmo{bH$ dmVmdaU H$mo Xÿ{fV
CÎma … H$aVr h¡&
Vm±~m&
55. ßboga {Zjon Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo I{ZOm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&
46. ^maV Ho$ Xmo à‘wI H$mo¶bm CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~Vm¶|& CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma … gmoZm Am¡a Mm±Xr&

1. ‘hmamîQ´>
56. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$m ³¶m Cn¶moJ h¡?
2. ‘Ü¶àXoe
CÎma …
47. Zodobr ³¶m| à{gÕ h¡? àmH¥${VH$ J¡g EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ñdÀN> D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡& BgH$m
CÎma … Cn¶moJ D$Om© Ho$ EH$ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| VWm noQ´>mo-agm¶Z
{b½ZmBQ> H$mo¶bo Ho$ ^§S>ma Ho$ {bE& CÚmoJ ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
48. CZ Mma YmVwAm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, {OZH$m ^maV ‘| Am¶mV 57. H$m¡Z-gm H$mo¶bo H$m àH$ma bmohm JbmZo ‘| Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡?
{H$¶m OmVm h¡ CÎma …
CÎma … {~Qw>{‘Zg&
Vm±~m, Mm±Xr, {ZH$b VWm H$mo~mëQ>&
58. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo n¶m©daU {hV¡fr ³¶m| g‘Pm OmVm h¡?
49. H$m¡Z-gr MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$db EH$ hr I{ZO go ~Zr h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2015
³¶m|{H$ Bggo H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| H$m~©Z S>mBAm°³gmBS> H$m CËgO©Z
MyZm nËWa& hmoVm h¡&
50. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ (I{ZO Vob) H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma …
59. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$hm± na ñWm{nV h¡?
1. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Vmn d àH$me àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
2. Bggo ‘erZm| H$mo ñZohH$ {‘bVm h¡& CÎma …
^wO Ho$ nmg ‘mYmonwa ‘|&
51. {H$Ýht Xmo I{ZO ¶w³V e¡bm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, {OZ‘| I{ZO
hmoVo h¢& 60. ^maV go bm¡h-A¶ñH$ H$mo Am¶mV H$aZo dmbo Xmo Xoem| Ho$
Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
Am½Zo¶ VWm AdgmmXr e¡b& CÎma …
OmnmZ VWm H$mo[a¶m&
52. hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa J¡g nmBn bmBZ H$s Xmo
{deofVmE± {bImo& 61. {H$g I{ZO H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hVo h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. ¶h J¡g nmBnbmBZ 1700 {H$bmo‘rQ>a b§~r h¡& H$mo¶bo H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hm OmVm h¡& ¶h ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU©
2. ¶h ‘w§~B© hmB© Am¡a ~ogrZ H$mo npíM‘r VWm CÎmar ^maV I{ZO h¡ VWm H$B© CÚmoJm| H$m AmYma h¡&
H$mo Cd©aH$, {dÚwV d AÝ¶ Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| go Omo‹S>Vr h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 77
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ ^maV ‘| bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV H$m A^yVnyd© ^§S>ma h¡ na§Vw AnZr nyU©
g§^mì¶Vm H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV
1. D$Om© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? h‘ D$Om© g§gmYZm| H$m H$maU h¡-
{H$g àH$ma g§ajU H$a gH$Vo h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 1. CÀM bmJV VWm Hw$qH$J H$mo¶bo H$s gr{‘V CnbãYVm&
CÎma … CBSE 2015 2 H$‘ l{‘H$ CËnmXH$Vm gmW hr A{YH$ l{‘H$ bmJV
D$Om© g§gmYZ H$m g§ajU h‘mao {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡, ³¶m|{H$ hmoZm&
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE D$Om© EH$ AmYma^yV Amdí¶H$Vm 3. D$Om© H$s A{Z¶{‘V ny{V© VWm A{dH${gV Adg§aMZm&
h¡& amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌH$ ¶Wm-H¥${f, CÚmoJ,
5. ^maV ‘| ‘¢JZrO H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
n[adhZ, dm{UÁ¶ d Kaoby Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE
‘¢JZrO Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma Cn¶moJm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
D$Om© Ho$ {Zdoe H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¢& nyao Xoe ‘| D$Om© Ho$ g^r
CÎma …
àH$mam| H$m Cn^moJ Yrao-Yrao ~‹T> ahm h¡& CBSE Delhi 2013
^maV ‘| ‘¢JZrO H$m g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ Amo{S>em h¡&

D$Om© g§ajU Ho$ Xmo VarHo$-
¶hm± 33% ‘¢JZrO CnbãY h¡&
1. EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ {bE
1. ‘¢JZrO ‘w»¶ ê$n go BñnmV Ho$ {d{Z‘m©U ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m
{ZOr dmhZ H$s Anojm gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZ H$m Cn¶moJ H$a|&
OmVm h¡& EH$ Q>Z BñnmV ~ZmZo ‘| bJ^J 10 {H$J«m.
2. J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam&
‘¢JZrO H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
3. O~ à¶moJ ‘| Z hmo Vmo {~Obr ~§X H$a X|&
2. ãbrqMJ nmCS>a, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Xdm¶| VWm n|Q> ~ZmZo ‘| ^r
2. I{ZOm| Ho$ ^§S>ma Ho$ Am{W©H$ ‘hËd H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo BgH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
6. ^maV ‘| D$Om© H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo gm¡a D$Om© H¡$go Hw$N> hX VH$
CÎma … CBSE Foreign 2014
hb H$a gH$Vr h¡? AnZo {dMma {b{IE&
I{ZOm| H$m Am{W©H$ ‘hËd- e¡b Ho$ {d{^ÝZ g§ñVam| ‘| nmE
CÎma …
OmZo dmbm nXmW© I{ZO H$hbmVm h¡& CBSE 2015
AmO ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU Am¡a gwXÿa joÌm| ‘| gm¡a D$Om© VoOr go
I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢& ¶o h‘mao ^moOZ, bmoH${à¶ hmo ahr h¡& Eogr Amem H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ gm¡a D$Om©
X¡{ZH$ Cn¶moJ H$s g^r dñVwAm| VWm gmd©O{ZH$ Cn¶moJ H$s Ho$ BñVo‘mb go J«m‘rU Kam| H$s BªYZ Ho$ {bE Cnbm| Am¡a
g^r dñVwAm| ‘| gpå‘{bV Am¡a CnpñWV h¢& {dÚwV g§gmYZ bH$‹S>r na {Z^©aVm H$‘ hmoJr& àXÿfU a{hV D$Om© hmoZo Ho$
I{ZO H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ hr H$m¶©j‘ ~ZVo h¢& dmhZ, aob, H$maU Bggo n¶m©daU g§ajU ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘boJr& h‘mao Xoe
Ob¶mZ, ~hþ‘§{Obr ^dZ Am¡a g^r Vah Ho$ T>m±Mo I{ZOm| H$s ‘| D$Om© H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo Bg àH$ma Hw$N> hX VH$ H$‘ H$a
ghm¶Vm go hr {Z{‘©V hmoVo h¢& Bg{bE h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ gH$Vo h§¡& AV… h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ ^maV ‘| gm¡a D$Om© H$m
I{ZO àË¶oH$ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ‘oéX§S> h¢& ^{dî¶ H$m’$s CÁÁdb h¡&
CXmhaU- bm¡h A¶ñH$ VWm Vm±~m, ‘¢JZrO, {ZHo$b J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Am{X YmpËdH$ I{ZO h¢&
7. ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© H$m à‘wI òmoV ³¶m h¡?
MyZm nËWa, S>mobm‘mBQ>, A^«H$ Am{X YmpËdH$ I{ZO h¢& BgHo$ VrZ bm^ {bI|&
3. bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ Mma àH$ma {bI|& CÎma …
CÎma … H$mo¶bo Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© H$m AÝ¶ gmYZ I{ZO Vob h¡&
bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ Mma àH$ma- I{ZO Vob Ho$ à‘wI bm^-
1. I{ZO Vob H$m Cn¶moJ BªYZ Am¡a àH$me Ho$ {bE hmoVm
bm¡h A§e H$s ‘mÌm
h¡&
1. ‘¡½ZoQ>mBQ> 60 go 70% 2. BgH$m Cn¶moJ ‘erZm| ‘| {MH$ZmB© Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡&
2. ho‘oQ>mBQ> 50 go 60% 3. I{ZO Vob H$B© CÚmoJm| ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ
3. {b‘moZmBQ> 50% go H$‘ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, O¡go- dñÌ, ImX Am¡a noQ´>mo-agm¶Z
4. {gS>oamBQ> {ZåZ ñVa H$m hmoVm h¡ CÚmoJ ‘|&
4. ^maV bm¡h Am¡a BñnmV Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AnZr nyU© g§^mì¶Vm 8. ^maV Ho$ {bE bm¡h I{ZOm| Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo COmJa H$s{OE&
H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| g‘W© ³¶m| Zht h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU CÎma … CBSE 2014
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& bmoho H$s ImoO Zo ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| H«$m§{VH$mar n[adV©Z {H$E&
CÎma … CBSE 2013
¶h {ZåZ CXmhaUm| ‘| XoIZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡-
1. bmoho H$s ImoO go {d{^ÝZ {dH$mg hþE& YmVwH$‘u O¡go 1. ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© H$m Xÿgam à‘wI gmYZ
bmohma Zo Am¡Oma Am¡a CnH$aU ~Zm¶o {Oggo ~‹T>B©{Jar, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ ¶m I{ZO Vob h¡&
~wZZm VWm AÝ¶ {d{^ÝZ H$bmAm| H$m {dH$mg hþAm& 2. ¶h Vmn d àH$me Ho$ {bE BªYZ, ‘erZm| H$mo ñZohH$ Am¡a
2. bmoho H$s ImoO go H¥${f Ho$ joÌ ‘| H«$m§{V AmB© O¡go h±{g¶m, AZoH$ {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
Hw$Xmb VWm hb, ’$md‹S>o Am{X CnH$aU ~Zo& ¶hm± VH$ 3. VobemoYZembmE± g§íbo{fV dñÌ, Cd©aH$ VWm Ag§»¶
{H$ h{W¶ma ^r bmoho go ~Zo& agm¶Z CÚmoJm| ‘| EH$ ZmoS>r¶ q~Xþ H$m H$m‘ H$aVr h¢&
3. bmoho H$s ImoO go OhmO {Z‘m©U H$m H$m¶© AmgmZ hmo J¶m ^maV ‘| noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$s CnpñW{V- ^maV ‘| Hw$N> noQ´>mo{b¶‘
{OgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJm| Zo {dXoer CËnmXZ H$m 63 à{VeV ^mJ ‘w§~B© hmB© go, 18 à{VeV
ì¶mnma Ho$ joÌ ‘| AmemVrV CÝZ{V H$s& JwOamV go Am¡a 16 à{VeV Ag‘ go àmßV hmoVm h¡&
9. Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZO {H$g àH$ma nmE A§H$boída JwOamV H$m g~go ‘hËdnyU© Vob joÌ h¡& Ag‘
OmVo h¢? ^maV H$m gdm©{YH$ nwamZm Vob CËnmXH$ amÁ¶ h¡& Bg amÁ¶
CÎma … Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© Vob CËnmXH$ joÌ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZO Xamam|, Omo‹S>m|, 1. ZhaH${Q>¶m
^§«em| d {dXam| ‘| {‘bVo h¢& N>moQ>o O‘md {eamAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| 2. {S>J~moB©
Am¡a d¥hV² O‘md naV Ho$ ê$n ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& BZH$m {Z‘m©U 3. ‘moaZ-hþJarOZ&
^r A{YH$Va Cg g‘¶ hmoVm h¡ O~ ¶o Vab AWdm J¡gr¶ 12. H$mo¶bo H$mo H$mbm gmoZm ³¶m| H$hVo h¢? Xmo H$maU X|&
AdñWm ‘| Xamam| Ho$ ghmao ^y-n¥îR> H$s Amoa YHo$bo OmVo h¢ CÎma …
Am¡a D$na AmVo hþE ¶o R>§S>o hmoH$a O‘ OmVo h¢& ‘w»¶ YmpËdH$ H$mo¶bo H$mo H$mbm gmoZm H$hVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$-
I{ZO O¡go- OñVm, Vm§~m, qOH$ Am¡a grgm Am{X Bgr Vah 1. H$mo¶bm ep³V H$m à‘wI òmoV h¡& Xoe H$s bJ^J 67%
{eamAm| d O‘mdm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmßV hmoVo h¢& Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo¶bo go hr nyar hmoVr h¡& ¶h bmohm VWm
10. YmpËdH$ I{ZO Am¡a AYmpËdH$ I{ZOm| ‘| CXmhaU g{hV BñnmV {Z‘m©U ‘| à‘wI D$Om© òmoV h¡&
A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 2. noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE ¶h H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
CÎma … Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡&
CBSE 2013
YmpËdH$ I{ZO AYmpËdH$ I{ZO
1. BZH$mo {nKbmH$a ZB© YmVw {nKbmZo na ZB© YmVw 13. ^maV Ho$ N>… amÁ¶m| ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ {dVaU H$m dU©Z H$amo&
àmßV H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Zht {‘bVr& CÎma …
2. ¶o H$R>moa hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BZ‘|
¶o A{YH$ H$R>moa Zht ^maV Ho$ N>… amÁ¶m| ‘| H$mo¶bo H$m {dVaU {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
AnZr M‘H$ hmoVr h¡& hmoVo& BZ‘| AnZr M‘H$ 1. PmaI§S>- PmaI§S> g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ h¡ Ohm± P[a¶m,
Zht hmoVr& ~moH$mamo, H$aZnwam, nbm‘y à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¢&
3. ¶o bMrbo Am¡a Vma Ir§MZo BZHo$ Vma Zht ItMo 2. npíM‘ ~§Jmb- amZrJ§O, ObnmB©Jw‹S>r Am¡a Xm{O©qbJ
bm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& OmVo VWm bMrbo Zht à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¢&
hmoVo& 3. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>- gaJwOm, {~bmgnwa, am¶J‹T> VWm ~ñVa
4. ¶o Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZm| go BZH$m g§~§Y ê$nm§V[aV à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¢& ‘Ü¶àXoe Ho$ H$mo¶bm joÌ {N>ÝXdm‹S>m
g§~§{YV hmoVo h¢& MQ²>Q>mZm| go hmoVm h¡& {Obo ‘| h¢&
4. C‹S>rgm- VbMa H$mo¶bm joÌ&
5. ¶o Qy>Q>Vo Zht& BZH$mo MmoQ> ‘maH$a Vmo‹S>
5. Am§Y«àXoe- qgJaoZr à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¡&
gH$Vo h¢&
6. ‘hmamîQ´>- M§Ðnwa à‘wI H$mo¶bm joÌ h¡&
6. CXmhaU- Vm±~m, bmohm, CXmhaU- gë’$a,
{Q>Z, Mm±Xr, gmoZm Am{X& H$mo¶bm, A^«H$, Z‘H$ 14. EÝW«mgmBQ> Am¡a {~Qw>{‘Zg H$mo¶bo ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
Am{X& CÎma …
11. noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$s ‘hÎmm H$mo COmJa H$s{OE& ^maV ‘| noQ´>mo{b¶‘ EÝW«mgmBQ> H$mo¶bm {~Qw>{‘Zg H$mo¶bm
H$s CnpñW{V H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CBSE 2016 Delhi
noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H$s ‘hÎmm-

from +91 89056 29969 Page 79
1. Bg H$mo¶bo ‘| A{YH$ ¶h AnojmH¥$V H$‘ H$R>moa CÎma …

H$R>moaVm VWm CÀM hmoVm h¡ VWm H$‘ KZËd ^maV ‘| g~go àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| nm¶o OmZo dmbo Ordmí‘ BªYZ
KZËd hmoVm h¡& ¶h dmbm hmoVm h¡& ¶h ObmZo H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Am¡a J¡g D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡&
CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m H$mo¶bm ‘| AmgmZ hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z 1. H$mo¶bm- ¶h Am¡Úmo{JH$ D$Om© H$m à‘wI gmYZ h¡&
hmoVm h¡& EÝW«mgmBQ> go H$‘& H$mo¶bm, bmohm Am¡a BñnmV Ed§ agm¶Z CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE
2. Bg‘| H$m~©Z H$s Bg‘| H$m~©Z H$s ‘mÌm H$m’$s Amdí¶H$ h¡& BgH$m VrZ-Mm¡WmB© ^mJ Xm‘moXa
A{YH$V‘ ‘mÌm (70- EÝW«mgmBQ> go H$‘ hmoVr h¡& ZXr KmQ>r ‘| pñWV h¡&
80%) hmoVr h¡& (60-70% H$m~©Z) & 2. noQ´>mo{b¶‘- h‘mao Xoe ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ ~mX noQ´>mo{b¶‘ D$Om©
H$m Xÿgam à‘wI gmYZ h¡& ¶h Vmn Am¡a àH$me Ho$ {bE
3. Bg‘| 15% go H$‘ hr Bg‘| EÝW«mgmBQ> H$s Anojm
BªYZ, ‘erZm| H$mo ñZohH$ Am¡a AZoH$ {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm|
AmÐ©Vm hmoVr h¡& A{YH$ AmÐ©Vm hmoVr h¡&
H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
15. Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ YmVw H$m ‘hËd A{YH$ ³¶m| h¡? 3. J¡g D$Om©- àmH¥${VH$ J¡g EH$ ‘hËdnyU© ñdÀN> D$Om©
g§gmYZ h¡& ¶h noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Ho$ gmW ¶m AbJ ^r nmB©
Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ YmVw H$m ‘hËd- OmVr h¡& Bgo D$Om© Ho$ EH$ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| VWm noQ´>mo
1. ¶h ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJm| ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ EH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE dm¶w¶mZ, OhmO {Z‘m©U, {~Obr H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$m~©Z S>mBAm°³gmBS>
gm‘mZ, ‘erZ {Z‘m©U Am{X& H$‘ CËg{O©V H$aVm h¡& Bgr H$maU Bgo n¶m©daU-
2. ¶h h‘mar g§Mma àUmbr H$m AmYma h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ao{S>¶mo, AZwHy$b ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
Q>obrJ«m’$ Am¡a {dÚwV Vma ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& AV… Bgo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
YmVwAm| H$m amOm H$hm OmVm h¡& 19. ^maV ‘| ZdrH$aU-¶mo½¶ D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$s A{V
16. IZZ H$s J{V{d{Y {H$g àH$ma I{ZH$m| Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ VWm Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡? H$moB© nm±M H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
n¶m©daU Ho$ {bE KmVH$ h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2013, 2016
CÎma … CBSE 2015

1. Ordmí‘r BªYZ Vrd« J{V go g‘mßV hmo aho h¢& ¶{X ¶o
1. I{ZH$m| Ûmam Yyb VWm hm{ZH$maH$ YwE± ‘| gm±g boZm CÝh| g‘mßV hmo JE Vmo ‘mZd {dH$mg na {dnarV à^md n‹S>oJm&
’o$’$‹S>m| g§~§Yr ~r‘m[a¶m| go J«ñV H$a XoVm h¢& 2. J¡g d Vob H$s ~‹T>Vr H$s‘Vm| go amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s
2. ImZm| H$s N>V {JaZo go Ob â OmVm h¡ VWm H$mo¶bo H$s d¥{Õ na J§^ra à^md n‹S>Vo h¢&
ImZm| ‘| AmJ bJ OmVr h¡& ¶h EH$ bJmVma MoVmdZr 3. Ordmí‘r BªYZm| H$m à¶moJ J§^ra n¶m©daUr¶ g‘ñ¶mE± ^r
~Zr ahVr h¡& CËnÝZ H$aVm h¡&
3. ‘¥Xm H$m {ZåZrH$aU hmoVm h¡& 4. ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ go n¶m©daU H$mo
4. ZXr ¶m Obme¶ ‘| ^r àXÿfU ’¡$bVm h¡& H$moB© hm{Z Zht hmoVr h¡ VWm {ZH$Q> ^{dî¶ ‘| g‘mßV hmoZo
17. ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU Am¡a gwXÿa joÌm| ‘| gm¡a D$Om© VoOr go H$m ^r H$moB© IVam Zht h¡&
bmoH${à¶ ³¶m| hmo ahr h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 5. ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© gmYZ AË¶§V gñVo h¢ {Oggo amîQ´> H$s
CÎma … AW©ì¶dñWm na H$moB© {dnarV à^md Zht n‹S>Vm&
1. àW‘, gm¡a D$Om©, D$Om© H$m Ag‘mß¶ g§gmYZ h¡& h‘mar 20. Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE D$Om© {H$g àH$ma AmYma^yV
gaH$ma gm¡a D$Om© H$m Cn¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>moQ>o Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
‘Ü¶‘ ñVa Ho$ gm¡a D$Om© Ho$ÝÐ ñWm{nV H$aZo Om ahr CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013
h¡& gm¡a D$Om© H$m Cn¶moJ ^moOZ ~ZmZo, nmZr J‘© H$aZo ^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& ¶hm± àmH¥${VH$ I{ZOm| Ed§
VWm ’$gb gwImZo Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| hmo gH$Vm h¡& g§gmYZm| H$m {demb ^§S>ma h¡& BZ àmH¥${VH$ I{ZOm| Ed§
2. Xÿgam, gm¡a D$Om© {~Zm {H$gr ‘yë¶ Ho$ ^moOZ ~ZmZo ‘| g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$m ‘mZd Ho$ X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ~hþV ‘hËd
‘XX H$aVr h¡& BgH$m ^{dî¶ CÁÁdb h¡& ¶h ^{dî¶ ‘| h¡& ~hþV go CÚmoJ ¶hm± na I{ZOm| Ed§ g§gmYZm| Ho$ AmYma
H$mo¶bm Ed§ Vob H$m ñWmZ bo boJr& na ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢& BZ CÚmoJm| H$mo J{V àXmZ H$aZo
3. Vrgam, gm¡a D$Om© àXÿfU a{hV h¡& Ho$ {bE ‘mZd D$Om© Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ àH$ma H$s D$Om©
18. ^maV ‘| g~go àMwa ‘mÌm ‘| nm¶m OmZo dmbm Ordmí‘ BªYZ H$s ^r Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ {Ogo na§namJV D$Om© VWm J¡a
H$m¡Z-gm h¡? BgHo$ {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| Ho$ ‘hËd H$m AmH$bZ na§namJV D$Om© ‘| dJuH¥$V H$aVo h¢& {~Zm D$Om© Ho$ CÚmoJ
H$s{OE& H$m {H«$¶mÝd¶Z Ag§^d h¡& CÚmoJm| Ho$ H$m‘ H$aZo go Z Ho$db
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in
CBSE 2015
Page 80
amoOJma ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡ daZ² {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ CËnmX ^r 24. I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU Ed§ gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg ³¶m| Amdí¶H$
àmßV hmoVo h¢ {OZH$m ‘mZd OrdZ ‘| ~hþV Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& h¡?
BZ CËnmXm| go Z Ho$db Xoe H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hmoVr CÎma …
h¡ daZ² Am¶mV ‘| H$‘r AmVr h¡ {Oggo Xoe H$s ny±Or {dXoem| gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡- n¶m©daU H$mo {H$gr Vah
H$mo Zht OmVr& CËnm{XV dñVwAm| H$m {dXoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ H$s hm{Z nhþ±Mm¶o {~Zm {dH$mg H$aZm& dV©‘mZ Ho$ Bg {dH$mg
{dXoer ‘wÐm H$mo ^r àmßV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma go h‘mao ‘| ^mdr nr{‹T>¶m| H$mo {H$gr g§H$Q> ‘| Zht S>mbZm Mm{hE& Bg
Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| A{YH$ gwYma H$s Amem h¡& Bggo ¶hm± g‘¶ bmoJ I{ZO g§gmYZm| H$m BVZm A{YH$ XmohZ Am¡a
Ho$ {Zdm{g¶m| H$m OrdZ ñVa ^r CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m hmo Om¶oJm& Xþén¶moJ H$aZo bJo h¢ {H$ I{ZOm| H$m ^§S>ma bJmVma H$‘
21. gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$s H$m¶©àUmbr H$m dU©Z H$amo& hmoVm Om ahm h¡&
CÎma … I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU Bg{b¶o Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dV©‘mZ
1. gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì gm¡a D$Om© J«hU H$aHo$ {dÚwV CËnÝZ nr‹T>r Ûmam I{ZOm| H$m XmohZ ^{dî¶ H$s qMVm Z H$aVo hþE
H$aVm h¡& {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& ¶h AmZo dmbo g‘¶ ‘| {dH$mg Ho$ {bE
2. Bg‘| H$B© J{V‘mZ Xn©U hmoVo h¢ Omo gy¶© H$s {H$aUm| H$mo ^¶mZH$ hmoJm&
namd{V©V H$aVo h¢ Ohm± nmZr H$mo J‘© {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 25. Cg AYmpËdH$ I{ZO H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o {OgH$m nVbr MmXam|
3. gy¶© H$s {H$aU| nmZr H$mo C~mbVr h¢ Am¡a ^mn CËnÝZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {dKQ>Z AmgmZr go hmo gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ Cn¶moJm|
H$aVr h¢& H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
4. ^mn go Q>a~mBZ Mbm¶o OmVo h¢& CÎma …
5. Q>a~mBZ {dÚwV CËnÝZ H$aVo h¢&
CBSE 2014
nVbr MmXam| ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m Om gH$Zo dmbm AYmpËdH$

6. gm¡a g¡b {OZ‘| {gbrH$mZ H$U hmoVo h¢ {dÚwV CËnÝZ I{ZO A^«H$ h¡& BgH$m AmgmZr go {dKQ>Z {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
H$aVo h¢& h¡&
22. dV©‘mZ D$Om© Ho$ g§H$Q> ‘| Amn D$Om© H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE AnZo Cn¶moJ- A^«H$ {dÚwV VWm D$î‘m H$m Hw$MmbH$ hmoVm h¡& Bg
ñVa na H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE±Jo? H$maU go Bgo nVbr MmXam| H$s {deof AmH¥${V àXmZ H$aHo$
CÎma … CBSE 2015
{dÚwV Mm{bV CnH$aUm| ‘| O¡go {~Obr H$s à¡g, JrOa Am{X
D$Om© g§ajU ‘| d¥{Õ Am¡a ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© g§gmYZm| H$m ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
~‹T>Vm à¶moJ gVV² nmofUr¶ D$Om© Ho$ Xmo AmYma h¢& dV©‘mZ A^«H$ Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^maV H$m {díd ‘| àW‘ ñWmZ h¡&
‘| ^maV {díd Ho$ AënV‘ D$Om© Xj Xoem| ‘| {JZm OmVm h¡& BgH$m AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V H$aHo$ {dXoer ‘wÐm ^r A{O©V
D$Om© Ho$ gr{‘V g§gmYZm| Ho$ Ý¶m¶g§JV Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE OmZo Mm{hE& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
1. EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {ZOr dmhZ H$s Anojm
gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$&
2. {~Zm Oê$aV {~Obr Ho$ ¶§Ìm| H$m à¶moJ Z H$aHo$ h‘ XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
AnZm ¶moJXmZ Xo gH$Vo h¢& Am{IaH$ma D$Om© H$s ~MV 1. I{ZO g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU na‘mdí¶H$ ³¶m| h¡? CZHo$
hr CËnmXZ h¡& g§ajU Ho$ {bE H$moB© VrZ {d{Y¶m± ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
23. ^maV bm¡h Am¡a BñnmV Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| AnZr nyU© g§^mì¶Vm CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| g‘W© ³¶m| Zht h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU I{ZO Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {ZåZ H$maUm| go h¡-
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 1. ¶o AZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ h¢& BZH$m gr{‘V ^§S>ma h¡&
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 2. I{ZOm| H$m IZZ H$aZo ‘| ^mar bmJV MwH$mZr n‹S>Vr h¡&
^maV ‘| bm¡h Ed§ BñnmV H$m A^yVnyd© ^§S>ma h¡ na§Vw AnZr nyU© 3. I{ZOm| Ho$ ~ZZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| bmIm| df© bJVo h¢&
g§^mì¶Vm H$m {dH$mg H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV 4. ¶o ‘mZd OrdZ Am¡a {dH$mg Ho$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| hoVw ~hþV
H$maU h¢- Amdí¶H$ h¢&
1. CÀM bmJV VWm Hw$qH$J H$mo¶bo H$s gr{‘V CnbãYVm& 5. AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE BZH$s ‘hVr Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. H$‘ l{‘H$ CËnmXH$Vm gmW hr A{YH$ l{‘H$ bmJV g§ajU Ho$ {bE Cnm¶-
hmoZm& 1. I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ {Z¶§{ÌV T>§J go {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE
3. D$Om© H$s A{Z¶{‘V ny{V© VWm A{dH${gV Adg§aMZm& {Oggo AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE CZH$s {Z¶{‘V Amny{V©
~Zr aho&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 81
2 I{ZOm| H$s ~~m©Xr H$‘ H$aZr Mm{hE& h¢&
3. I{ZOm| H$mo {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ H$m 4. ‘§w~B© hmB© go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘|
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& BgH$m ³¶m ¶moJXmZ h¡?
4. I{ZOm| H$m {Z¶m©V H$‘ H$aZm Mm{hE& CÎma …
5. I{ZOm| Ho$ d¡H$pënH$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMZm Mm{hE& Aa~ gmJa ‘| Im‹S>r I§~mV ‘| ‘w§~B© VQ> Ho$ gmW 115 {H$‘r.
2. I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{V A{Zdm¶© ^mJ h¢& Bg H$WZ H$mo Xÿa Vob joÌm| H$m nVm bJm¶m Wm& ¶h Vob joÌ 19 ’$adar,
Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 1974 H$mo ñWm{nV hþAm& gmJa g‘«mQ> Zm‘H$ nmoV H$s ‘XX
CÎma … go IwXmB© H$s JB© Omo OmnmZ go ‘§Jm¶m J¶m& ¶h ^maV H$m
I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{Zdm¶© A§J h¢ ³¶m|{H$ h‘mao {dH$mg g~go YZr Vob joÌ h¡& Bgo ‘§w~B© hmB© Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ {d{^ÝZ dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| CZH$m h¡& ¶h nmBn-bmBZ Ûmam VQ> go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡&
Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- ^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘w§~B© hmB© H$m ¶moJXmZ- Xoe H$s
1. ImZm ~ZmZo VWm ImZo Ho$ {bE h‘ {OZ ~V©Zm| H$m à¶moJ Kaoby Amdí¶H$Vm H$s A{YH$m§e ny{V© ¶ht go H$s OmVr h¡&
H$aVo h¢ CZHo$ {Z‘m©U ‘| I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| ¶h Xoe Ho$ Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m 65% ¶moJXmZ H$aVm
2. ~g|, aobJm{‹S>¶m§, H$ma| VWm AÝ¶ Xÿgao dmhZ g^r h¡& Bggo ~hþ‘yë¶ {dXoer ‘wÐm H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡&
I{ZOm| go ~Zo h¢ Am¡a YaVr go àmßV D$Om© Ho$ gmYZm| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Ûmam Mm{bV hmoVo h¢&
3. Ka, ñHy$b VWm AÝ¶ Xÿgao ^dZm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| ^r 5. h‘| I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s ³¶m| Amdí¶H$Vm h¡? I{ZO
I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶ {b{IE&
4. aob H$s nQ>[a¶m§, g‹S>H|$, Am¡Oma Ed§ ‘erZ|, h{W¶ma CÎma … CBSE 2013
Am{X g^r I{ZOm| go {Z{‘©V h¢& I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm {ZåZ H$maUm| go h¡-
5. h‘ Omo ImZm ImVo h¢, Cg‘| ^r {d{^ÝZ I{ZO hmoVo h¢& 1. CÚmoJm| H$mo I{ZOm| H$s H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| A{V
‘Zwî¶ Zo AnZo {dH$mg H$s àË¶oH$ AdñWm ‘| I{ZO H$m Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& CÚmoJ A{YH$m§eV… I{ZOm| na hr
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m h¡& h‘ BZ I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ AnZr Or{dH$m {Z^©a H$aVo h¢& ¶{X I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU Z hmo Vmo ¶h
àmßV H$aZo, Ë¶m¡hmam| VWm Ym{‘©H$ AZwîR>mZm| Am{X H$mo nyam CÚmoJ ~~m©X hmo OmE§Jo&
H$aZo ‘| H$aVo h¢& AV… I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ An[ahm¶© 2. H¥${f H$s I{ZO Am¡a CZgo {Z{‘©V nXmWm] na ^mar
A§J h¢& {Z^©aVm ahVr h¡& AV… H¥${f Ho$ {bE ^r I{ZOm| H$m
3. na‘mUw D$Om© ^{dî¶ H$s Amem h¡& Bg H$WZ H$m nm±M q~XþAm| g§ajU A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
‘| dU©Z H$a|& I{ZO g§ajU Ho$ Cnm¶-
1. {ZåZ H$mo{Q> Ho$ A¶ñH$m| H$m H$‘ bmJVm| na à¶moJ H$aZo
CÎma …
Ho$ {bE VH$ZrH$ {dH${gV H$aVo ahZm Mm{hE&
1. ¶yao{Z¶‘, Wmo[a¶‘, MoamboQ>, {OH$m}{‘¶‘ Ho$ AUwAm| H$mo
2. YmVwAm| H$m nwZ… MH«$U Ed§ aX²Xr YmVwAm| H$m à¶moJ H$a
{dI§{S>V H$aHo$ AUw ¶m na‘mUw D$Om© àmßV H$s OmVr h¡&
I{ZO g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
BZHo$ I§{S>V hmoZo go h‘| A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| D$Om© {‘bVr h¡&
2. AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| A{YH$ go A{YH$ Xoe na‘mUw D$Om© 6. gm¡a D$Om© ^maV ‘| ~‹T>Vr hþB© {dÚwV H$s H$‘r Ho$ g§H$Q> H$mo
H$m Cn¶moJ H$a aho h¢& Bg àH$ma Ho$ D$Om© Ho$ÝÐ A‘o[aH$m, g‘mßV H$a gH$Vr h¡& nm±M CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$a|&
’«$m§g, ê$g, B§½b¢S> Am{X ‘| ñWm{nV {H$E JE h¢& CÎma …
3. ^maV ‘| ^r Vmamnwa, H$moQ>m, H$ën³H$‘ Am¡a Zam¡am ‘|o ^maV CîU Am¡a CnmoîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ joÌ ‘| pñWV h¡ Bg{b¶o
na‘mUw Ho$ÝÐ ñWm{nV h¢& ^maV ‘| ¶yao{Z¶‘ PmaI§S>, Ohm± gm¡a D$Om© n¶m©ßV AZmny{V© g§gmYZ h¡& gm¡a D$Om©
{~hma Am¡a Wmo[a¶‘ Ho$ab ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& ^{dî¶ H$s D$Om© H$hbmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
4. na‘mUw D$Om© ^{dî¶ H$s D$Om© h¡& H$mo¶bm VWm I{ZO 1. ¶h ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡&
Vob AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ gmYZ h¢& Bg{b¶o BZ na gX¡d 2. ¶h àXÿfU a{hV h¡ VWm ObZo na H$moB© Adeof Zht
{Z^©a Zht ahm Om gH$Vm& ahVm&
5. Ob {dÚwV g§VmofOZH$ Zht h¡ ³¶m|{H$ gXmdm{hZr Z{X¶m± 3. ¶h gd©‘mÝ¶ D$Om© g§gmYZ h¡ Am¡a BgH$s A{YH$
g^r OJh Zht h¢& Bg{bE h‘ Ob {dÚwV na {Z^©a Zht g§^mdZm h¡&
ah gH$Vo& na‘mUw D$Om© ~hþV bm^Xm¶H$ {gÕ hmo ahr 4. gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì AmgmZr go VWm H$‘ bmJV ‘| hr
h¡& na‘mUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì H$ht ^r ñWm{nV {H$E Om gH$Vo bJm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
5. ¶h ^moOZ nH$mZo, nmZr J‘© H$aZo VWm Ob H$mo D$Om© ~MmZm D$Om© CËnm{XV H$aZm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> ‘|
AbdUrH$aU H$aZo ‘| Cn¶moJ H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ H$moB© N>… Cnm¶ Xr{OE&
6. ¶h ‘w»¶ ê$n go H¥${f VWm Kaoby H$m¶© ‘| à¶w³V hmoVr CÎma …
h¡& 1. dV©‘mZ ‘| ^maV {díd Ho$ AënV‘ D$Om©Xj Xoem| ‘|
7. Vm±~m Am¡a Eobw{‘{Z¶‘ Ho$ à‘wI Cn¶moJ ³¶m h¢? {JZm OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. h‘| D$Om© Ho$ gr{‘V g§gmYZm| Ho$ Ý¶m¶g§JV Cn¶moJ
1. Vm±~m- Vm±~m EH$ Abm¡h YmVw h¡& BgH$m Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE gmdYmZrnyU© CnmJ‘ AnZmZm hmoJm&
àmJ¡{Vhm{gH$ g‘¶ go hr hmoVm Am ahm h¡ bo{H$Z Vm±~o CXmhaÊmmW©-
H$m Cn¶moJ Ho$db ~V©Zm|, {g³H$m| VWm CnH$aU VH$ hr 1. EH$ OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$
gr{‘V h¡& {dÚwV Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| BgH$m ‘hËd ¶h h¡ {H$ {bE {ZOr dmhZ H$s Anojm gmd©O{ZH$ dmhZ H$m
¶h {dÚwV H$m gwMmbH$ h¡& ¶h AmQ>mo‘mo~mBb, dm¶w¶mZ, Cn¶moJ H$a|&
ao{S>¶mo, Q>obr’$moZ, Q>obr{dOZ, ao’«$sOaoQ>a Am¡a {dÚwV H$m 2. O~ à¶moJ Z hmo ahr hmo Vmo {~Obr ~§X H$a X|&
gm‘mZ ~ZmZo Ho$ CÚmoJ Am{X ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Vm±~o Ho$ 3. {dÚwV H$m H$‘ Cn^moJ H$aZo dmbo CnH$aUm| Ho$
à¶moJ go {‘l YmVwE± O¡go nrVb, H$m±gm, OñVm Am{X à¶moJ Ûmam&
~ZmB© OmVr h¢& 4. J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam&
2. Eobw{‘{Z¶‘- Eobw{‘{Z¶‘, ~m³gmBQ> go àmßV {H$¶m 5. D$Om© g§ajU H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$a|&
OmVm h¡& ¶h ^y-n¥îR> H$m 8% ~ZmVm h¡& ¶h hëH$m, 6. Ob H$s ~~m©Xr H$mo amoH$H$a&
‘O~yV Am¡a {dÚwV H$m gwMmbH$ hmoVm h¡& ¶h ~‹S>r ‘mÌm 7. H$mJO ~~m©X Z H$a|&
‘| {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJm| ‘| O¡go n[adhZ (dm¶w¶mZ, OhmO go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{Z‘m©U, Am°Q>mo‘mo~mBb), agm¶Z CÚmoJ, {~Obr gm‘mZ,
10. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Am¡a ~m¶moJ¡g ‘| A§Va ~VmAmo&
‘erZ {Z‘m©U Am{X ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& ¶h ~V©Z ~ZmZo,
CÎma …
{g³Ho$, ’$ZuMa erQ>, n¡qH$J, ’$moQ>mo, nmBn ~ZmZo Am{X
‘| Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h h‘mao g§Mma gmYZm| H$s àmH¥${VH$ J¡g ~m¶moJ¡g
àUmbr H$m AmYma h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h ao{S>¶mo, Q>obrJ«m’$ Am¡a 1. ¶h D$Om© Ho$ ê$n ‘| ¶h A{YH$Va J«m‘rU
{dÚwV Vma ‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& BZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ H$maU Bgo Cn¶moJ ‘| AmVr h¡& joÌm| ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| bmB©
YmVwAm| H$m amOm H$hm OmVm h¡& ¶h 20dt eVmãXr H$s OmVr h¡&
YmVw H$hm OmVm h¡& 2. ¶h EH$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ ¶h EH$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ ¶m
8. ^maV AnZr dm{UpÁ¶H$ D$Om© Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw D$Om© òmoV h¡& Kaoby D$Om© òmoV h¡&
‘w»¶V… H$mo¶bo na {Z^©a h¡& VrZ VH©$ XoVo hþE H$WZ H$s 3. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$ ep³V ¶h H¥${f H$Mam, OmZda,
nwpîQ> H$a|& g§¶§Ì ñWm{nV H$aZo ‘| ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ ‘b-‘yÌ Am{X
CÎma … A{YH$ g‘¶ bJVm h¡& go àmßV H$s OmVr h¡&
H$mo¶bm g~go A{YH$ CnbãY VWm ì¶mnH$ ê$n go à¶moJ ‘| 4. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g go O¡{dH$ nXmWm] Ho$ {dKQ>Z
bm¶m OmZo dmbm D$Om© H$m gmYZ h¡& amgm¶{ZH$ ImX ~ZmB© go J¡g CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡
1. BgH$m à¶moJ D$Om© CËnmXZ VWm CÚmoJm| Am¡a Kaoby OmVr h¡& {Og‘| Vmn Hw$ebVm
Oê$aVm| Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
2. H$mob-Vma VWm H$mo¶bm J¡g ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$ÀMo nXmW© 5. BgH$m n[adhZ AmgmZ ~m¶moJ¡g g§¶§Ì ZJa
Ho$ ê$n ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& h¡& Bgo nmBnbmBZ nm{bH$m AWdm ì¶p³V¶m|
3. aobdo VWm CÚmoJm| ‘| ^r BgH$m à¶moJ ñQ>r‘ B§OZ MbmZo Ûmam H$ht ^r bo Om¶m Ûmam ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo
Ho$ {bE BªYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| hmoVm h¡& Om gH$Vm h¡& h¢&
4. bmoho Ho$ àJbZ ‘| ^r H$mo¶bo H$m {deof ‘hËd h¡&
11. ndZ D$Om© H$m J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| dU©Z H$amo&
9. D$Om© ~MV hr D$Om© CËnmXZ h¡& VrZ CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg
CÎma …
H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
ndZ D$Om© J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘|-
AWdm

from +91 89056 29969 Page 83
1. VQ>r¶ amÁ¶ O¡go JwOamV, ‘hmamîQ´>, C‹S>rgm VWm 13. IZZ go ³¶m IVao h¢ ¶m ñdmñÏ¶ na I{ZOm| Ho$ IZZ H$m
V{‘bZmSw> ‘| ndZ D$Om© Ho$ {dH$mg H$s H$m’$s ³¶m à^md n‹S>Vm h¡ VWm Bggo n¶m©daU {H$g àH$ma à^m{dV
g§^mdZm¶| h¢& hmoVm h¡? ^maV ‘| I{ZH$m| H$s ³¶m pñW{V h¡?
2. ndZ D$Om© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Vrd« J{V H$s ndZ| CÎma …
VWm {Xem H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶o ndZ| Cnamo³V IZZ Ho$ IVao ¶m I{ZH$m| Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ VWm n¶m©daU na
Mmam| amÁ¶m| ‘| nyU© ê$n go {‘bVr h¢& à^md H$mo {ZåZ q~XþAm| go ñnîQ> {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
3. ^maV ‘|o Hw$b g§^mì¶ ndZ D$Om© bJ^J 20000 1. I{ZH$m| Ûmam Yyb VWm hm{ZH$maH$ YwE± ‘| gm±g boZm
‘oJmdmQ> h¡ O~{H$ dV©‘mZ ‘| VH$ZrH$s g§^mdZm CÝh| ’o$’$‹S>m| g§~§Yr ~r‘m[a¶m| go J«ñV H$a XoVm h¡&
9000 ‘oJmdmQ> h¡& 1025 ‘oJmdmQ> H$s j‘Vm Omo‹S>Zo 2. ImZm| H$s N>V {JaZo go Ob â OmVm h¡ VWm
na ^maV H$s pñW{V {díd ‘| O‘©Zr, ¶y.Eg.E. Am¡a H$mo¶bo H$s ImZm| ‘| AmJ bJ OmVr h¡& ¶h EH$
S>oZ‘mH©$ Ho$ ~mX Mm¡Wo ñWmZ na hmo JB© h¡& bJmVma MoVmdZr ~Zr ahVr h¡&
Cn¶moJ- 3. ‘¥Xm H$m {ZåZrH$aU hmoVm h¡&
1. ndZ D$Om© H$m Cn¶moJ Ob {ZH$mbZo VWm {dÚwV 4. ZXr ¶m Obme¶ ‘| ^r àXÿfU ’¡$bVm h¡&
CËnmXZ ‘| hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bm I{ZH$m| H$s Xem H$^r-H$^r g§VmofOZH$
2. ndZ M³H$s VWm ndZ ’$m‘© ^r ñWm{nV {H$E JE Zht nm¶r OmVr ³¶m|{H$-
h¢& 1. ^y{‘JV AmJ ObVo H$Mao go H$mo¶bo Ho$ JS²>‹T>m| go
12. H$moB© VrZ H$maU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ h‘mao Xoe ‘| J¡a- Ama§^ hmoVr h¡&
na§namJV òmoVm| H$m à¶moJ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ hmoVm Om ahm h¡? 2. 50% go A{YH$ H$mo¶bo H$s ImZ| ^maV ‘| gwa{jV
AWdm Zht h¢& H$mo¶bm H§$nZr Amdí¶H$ gwajm ñVa H$mo
nyam Zht H$aVt&
hmb Ho$ dfm] ‘| ^maV ‘| D$Om© Ho$ J¡a-nma§n[aH$ òmoVm| Ho$
3. ImZm| H$m gwajm ñVa Xÿgao ñVa na h¡& BgHo$ nhbo
à¶moJ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm An[ahm¶© ³¶m| ~Z JB© h¡? H$moB©
¶h Vrgao ñVa na Wm&
VrZ H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
4. H$mo¶bo H$s ImZm| ‘| gwajm Cnm¶m| H$s H$‘r h¡ {Oggo
CÎma … CBSE 2012
{dn{Îm AmZo H$m S>a ahVm h¡&
1. ~m¶moJ¡g D$Om© H$m EH$ J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ h¡& {ZîH$f©-¶h EH$ ‘m¡V CÚmoJ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ~hþV go I{ZH$
2. H¥${f An{eîQ>m|, new Ed§ ‘mZd O{ZV Ad{eîQ>m| VWm àË¶oH$ df© {dñ’$moQ> AWdm Xÿgao àH$ma H$s XþK©Q>ZmAm| Ho$
Pm{‹S>¶m| Am{X Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ûmam J«m‘rU BbmH$m| ‘| ~m¶moJ¡g {eH$ma hmo OmVo h¢&
H$m CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgH$m CËnmXZ EH$ Img H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Vah Ho$ g§¶§Ì ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {Ogo ~m¶moJ¡g g§¶§Ì J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$hVo h¢& Bg g§¶§Ì ‘| H$m~©{ZH$ nXmWm] Ho$ {dKQ>Z go J¡g 14. J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZm| H$m {dH$mg ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡?
CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡, {OgH$s Vmnr¶ gj‘Vm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
3. ~m¶moJ¡g Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ h¡- D$Om© Ho$ ~‹T>Vo Cn^moJ go Ordmí‘ BªYZm| na {Z^©aVm ~‹T>
1. BgH$m Cn¶moJ Kaoby Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© VWm JB© h¡& Vob Am¡a J¡g H$s ~‹T>Vr H$s‘V| Am¡a ^{dî¶ ‘| CZH$s
Am¡Úmo{JH$ ^{Q²>Q>¶m| VWm ³dWZm§H$ Am{X Ho$ {bE H$‘r Zo ^{dî¶ ‘| D$Om© Amny{V© H$s gwajm H$s A{ZpíMVVm
D$î‘m CËnÝZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ~‹T>m Xr h¡& amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s d¥{Õ na Jham à^md
Bg D$î‘m H$m Cn¶moJ nmZr ItMZo Ho$ {bE VWm n‹S>m h¡& BgHo$ A{V[a³V Ordmí‘ BªYZm| Ho$ A{V Cn¶moJ go
Kaoby Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ {bE {dÚwV D$Om© CËnÝZ n¶m©daUr¶ g‘ñ¶m¶| CËnÝZ hmo JB© h¢& Bg{bE ZdrH$aUr¶
H$aZo ‘| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& D$Om© g§gmYZm|, O¡go-gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ D$Om©, Ádmar¶ D$Om©
2. newAm| Ho$ Jmo~a Ho$ Cn¶moJ H$m ¶h EH$ gdm©{YH$ VWm ~m¶mo‘mg Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE X~md ~‹T> J¶m h¡& BÝh|
Cn¶w³V VarH$m h¡& ¶h ImX H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ~‹T>m J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZ H$hVo h¢&
XoVm h¡& Bg‘| Cnbm| VWm bH$‹S>r H$mo ObmZo go hmoZo
dmbo d¥jm| Ho$ ZwH$gmZ H$mo amoH$m Om gH$Vm h¡& ^maV ‘| gy¶© àH$me, Ob, ndZ Am¡a ~m¶mo‘mg H$s
àMwaVm h¡& ^maV ‘| BZHo$ {dH$mg H$s H$m’$s g§^mdZmE± h¢&
15. I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢& Bg H$WZ H$mo CXmhaU
g{hV g‘Pm¶|&
CÎma …
I{ZOm| H$m ‘hËd- I{ZO h‘mao OrdZ Ho$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¡ 2. ‘Ü¶àXoe- ~mbmKmQ>&
³¶m|{H$ CZgo ~hþV go Cn¶moJ H$s dñVwE± ~ZmB© OmVr h¢ Omo 3. amOñWmZ- Pw§PZy§ (IoV‹S>r) Am¡a H$moh Xar~m
h‘mao {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¢& {ZåZ CXmhaU go ¶h ~mV (Abda)&
{gÕ hmo OmVr h¡, CXmhaU- 4. AÝ¶ joÌ- Iå‘m (Am§Y«àXoe), hmgZ Am¡a {MÌXþJ©
1. ~V©Z- YmVwAm| go ~V©Z ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢ Omo ^moOZ nH$mZo (H$Zm©Q>H$), Hw$ëby ({h‘mMbàXoe)&
VWm ImZo Ho$ Cn¶moJ ‘| AmVo h¢& NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
2. n[adhZ gmYZ- ~g, aob, H$ma, VWm AÝ¶ dmhZ
I{ZO YmVw go ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢& 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
3. ^dZ {Z‘m©U- h‘mao ‘H$mZ, AñnVmb, ñHy$b VWm 1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO Anj{¶V nXmW© Ho$
AÝ¶ ^dZ O¡go ‘§{Xa, ‘pñOX Am{X g~ I{ZO YmVwAm| Ad{eîQ> ^ma H$mo Ë¶mJVm hþAm MQ²>Q>mZm| Ho$ AnKQ>Z go
Ho$ à¶moJ go ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢& ~ZVm h¡?
4. ‘erZ- aobdo bmBZ, bmoho Ho$ ñbrna, g‹S>H$, nwb, (a) H$mo¶bm (b) ~m°³gmBQ>
Am¡Oma, h{W¶ma, ‘erZ Am{X g~ I{ZOm| go ~Zm¶o (c) gmoZm (d) OñVm
OmVo h¢&
CÎma (b) ~m°³gmBQ>
g§jon ‘| h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ ‘Zwî¶ I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ
2. PmaI§S> ‘| pñWV H$moS>a‘m {ZåZ{b{IV go {H$g I{ZO
àË¶oH$ ñVa na àË¶oH$ ¶wJ ‘| H$a ahm h¡& (CXmhaU Ho$ {b¶o
H$m AJ«Ur CËnmXH$ h¡?
H$m§ñ¶ ¶wJ, bm¡h ¶wJ Am¡a ‘erZ ¶wJ)&
(a) ~m°³gmBQ> (b) A^«H$
16. ^maV ‘| ~m°³gmBQ> VWm Vm±~m Ho$ CËnmXZ VWm {dVaU H$m (c) bm¡h A¶ñH$ (d) Vm±~m
dU©Z H$amo&
CÎma … CÎma (b) A^«H$
1. ~m°³gmBQ>- ^maV ‘| ~m°³gmBQ> Ho$ ^§S>ma {dñV¥V h¢& 3. {ZåZ{b{IV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| go {H$g MQ²>Q>mZ Ho$ ñVam| ‘|
^maV ‘| Hw$b ^§S>ma 270 {‘{b¶Z Q>Z h¡& Bg‘| 73 I{ZOm| H$m {ZjonU Am¡a g§M¶Z hmoVm h¡?
{‘{b¶Z Q>Z CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m ~m°³gmBQ> h¡& 2000- (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ| (b) H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZ|
01 ‘| ~m°³gmBQ> H$m Hw$b CËnmXZ 79 bmI Q>Z Wm& (c) Am½Zo¶ MQ²>Q>mZ| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
~m°³gmBQ> H$m A{YH$m§e {Z¶m©V OmnmZ H$mo {H$¶m OmVm CÎma (a) VbN>Q>r MQ²>Q>mZ|
h¡&
4. ‘moZmOmBQ> aoV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO
CËnmXZ joÌ- PmaI§S>, JwOamV VWm N>ÎmrgJ‹T> à‘wI nm¶m OmVm h¡?
joÌ h¢& (a) I{ZO Vob (b) ¶yao{Z¶‘
1. PmaI§S>- nbm‘y, bmohaXaJm VWm am±Mr {Obo&
(c) Wmo[a¶‘ (d) H$mo¶bm
2. JwOamV- ^mdZJa Am¡a H¡$am&
3. N>ÎmrgJ‹T>- gaJwOm, {~bmgnwa Am¡a am¶J‹T>& CÎma (c) Wmo[a¶‘
4. AÝ¶ joÌ- H$moëhmnwa (‘hmamîQ´>), ~obJm‘ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(H$Zm©Q>H$), Zrb{J[a (V{‘bZmSw>), H$moamnwQ>
(C‹S>rgm) VWm Jmodm& 2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE&
2. Vm±~m- ^maV ‘| Vm±~o H$m CËnmXZ H$‘ h¡ VWm ¶h {Z¶m©V 1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| A§Va 30 eãXm| go A{YH$ Z X§o-
na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡& Vm±~o Ho$ Hw$b ^§S>ma 570 {‘{b¶Z 1. bm¡h Am¡a Abm¡h I{ZO
Q>Z h¢& dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ 45 bmI go 1.4 bmI Q>Z VH$ 2. na§namJV VWm J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZ
Am J¶m h¡& ^maVr¶ Vm±~m A¶ñH$ ‘| ‘mÌ 1% Vm±~m hmoVm 2. I{ZO ³¶m h¡?
h¡& O~{H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na ¶h 2.5% h¡& 3. Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶m§V[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZOm| H$m {Z‘m©U
A‘aH§$Q>H$ nR>ma, ‘¡H$mb nhm{‹S>¶m± VWm {~bmgnwa- H¡$go hmoVm h¡?
H$Q>Zr à‘wI CËnmXH$ joÌ h¢& 4. h‘| I{ZOm| Ho$ g§ajU H$s ³¶m| Amdí¶H$Vm h¡?
CËnmXZ Ho$ joÌ- Vm±~m àm¶Ûrnr¶ nR>ma ‘| nm¶m OmVm CÎma …
h¡- 1.
1. PmaI§S>- qgh^y‘ {Obm (‘mogmdZr, amIm, YmodmZr (a) bm¡h Am¡a Abm¡h I{ZO- do I{ZO {OZ‘| bmoho
ImZ|)& H$m A§e A{YH$ hmoVm h¡, bm¡h I{ZO H$hbmVo h¢&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 85
O¡go- bm¡h A¶ñH$, ‘¢JZrO, {ZH$b d H$mo~mëQ> 1. ‘mZd Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| H$mo¶bo H$m {deof ‘hÎd h¡& H$mo¶bo
Am{X& {OZ I{ZOm| ‘| bmoho H$m A§e Zht hmoVm ¶m Ho$ ^maV ‘| {dñV¥V ^§S>ma h¢& ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bm Xmo à‘wI
~hþV H$‘ hmoVm h¡, Abm¡h I{ZO H$hbmVo h¢& O¡go- ^yJ{^©H$ ¶wJm| Ho$ e¡b H«$‘ ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& EH$ Jm|S>dmZm
gmoZm, Mm±Xr, ßbo{Q>Z‘ Am{X& {OgH$s Am¶w 200 bmI df© go Hw$N> A{YH$ h¡ Am¡a
(b) na§namJV Am¡a J¡a-na§namJV D$Om© g§gmYZ- Xÿgam Q>{e©¶ar {Zjon Omo bJ^J 55 bmI df© nwamZo
H$mo¶bm, Vob Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ J¡g go CËnÝZ H$s h¢& Jm|S>dmZm H$mo¶bo§ Omo YmVwemoYZ H$mo¶b| h¢, Ho$ à‘wI
JB© Vmn {dÚwV, Ob {dÚwV Am¡a na‘mUw ep³V g§gmYZ Xm‘moXa KmQ>r (n§. ~§Jmb VWm PmaI§S>), P[a¶m,
Am{X D$Om© Ho$ na§namJV gmYZ h¢& BZ gmYZm| H$m amZrJ§O, ~moH$mamo ‘| pñWV h¡ Omo ‘hÎdnyU© H$mo¶bm joÌ
ZdrH$aU Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& ¶o òmoV gr{‘V h¢& JmoXmdar, ‘hmZXr, gmoZ d dYm© ZXr-Km{Q>¶m| ‘| ^r
VWm bJmVma à¶moJ go g‘mßV hmoZo Ho$ H$Jma na H$mo¶bo Ho$ O‘md nmE OmVo h¢& Q>{e©¶ar H$mo¶bm joÌ
h¢& gy¶©, dm¶w, Ádma ^mQ>o, O¶mo-W{‘©b, ~m¶mo J¡g, CÎma-nydu amÁ¶m|- ‘oKmb¶, Ag‘, AéUmMb àXoe d
IoVm| Am¡a newAm| H$m Hy$‹S>m-H$aH$Q>, ‘Zwî¶ H$m ZmJmb¢S> ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& 1997-98 ‘| ^maV ‘| 32
‘b‘yÌ Am{X D$Om© Ho$ J¡a-na§namJV gmYZ h¢& ¶o H$amo‹S> Q>Z H$mo¶bo H$m CËnmXZ hþAm, O~{H$ 1951 B©.
gmYZ ZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ h¢& BZH$m ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| Ho$db 3.23 H$amo‹S> Q>Z H$mo¶bo H$m CËnmXZ hþAm Wm&
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ^maV ‘| CËnm{XV hmoZo dmbo H$mo¶bo H$m Xmo-{VhmB© go ^r
2. CZ àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| H$mo Omo e¡bm| go àmßV hmoVo h¢, A{YH$ ^mJ {~Obr n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h¡&
I{ZO H$hbmVo h¢& ^y-d¡km{ZH$m| Ho$ AZwgma I{ZO 2. ^maV ‘| gm¡a D$Om© H$m ^{dî¶ ~hþV CÁOdb h¡, {OgHo$
EH$ àmH¥${VH$ ê$n go {dÚ‘mZ VËd h¡, {OgH$s EH$ à‘wI H$maU Bg àH$ma h¢-
{ZpíMV g§aMZm hmoVr h¡& àH¥${V ‘| I{ZO AZoH$ ê$nm| ‘| 1. H$mo¶bm, noQ´>mo{b¶‘, àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Am{X D$Om© Ho$
nmE OmVo h¢, {Og‘| R>mog, H$R>moa Ed§ ‘wbm¶‘ MyZm VH$ Eogo òmoV h¢ Omo EH$ ~ma à¶moJ Ho$ ~mX Xmo~mam à¶moJ
em{‘b h¡& ‘| Zht bmE Om gH$Vo, dht gm¡a D$Om© ZdrH$aUr¶
3. Am½Zo¶ VWm H$m¶mÝV[aV MQ²>Q>mZm| ‘| I{ZO ^«§em|, Xamam|, g§gmYZ h¡& Bgo ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m Om gH$Vm
{ddam| Am¡a Omo‹S>m| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& I{ZOm| Ho$ N>moQ>o O‘md h¡&
{eamAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| VWm d¥hV² O‘md naV Ho$ ê$n ‘| nmE 2. Eogr Anojm h¡ {H$ gm¡a D$Om© Ho$ à¶moJ go Kam| ‘|
OmVo h¢& àm¶… I{ZOm| H$m {Z‘m©U Cg g‘¶ hmoVm h¡ O~ Cnbm| VWm bH$‹S>r na {Z^©aVm H$mo Ý¶yZV‘ {H$¶m
¶o Vab AWdm J¡gr¶ AdñWm ‘| Xamam| Ho$ ghmao ^yn¥îR> Om gHo$Jm& ’$bñdê$n ¶h n¶m©daU g§ajU ‘|
H$s Amoa T>Ho$bo OmVo h¢& D$na AmVo hþE ¶o R>§S>o hmoH$a O‘ ¶moJXmZ XoJm Am¡a H¥${f ‘| ^r ImÚ H$s n¶m©ßV
OmVo h¢& OñVm, Vm±~m, qOH$, grgm Am{X à‘wI YmpËdH$ Amny{V© hmoJr&
I{ZO Bgr àH$ma {eamAm| d O‘mAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| àmßV 3. gm¡a D$Om© H$m à¶moJ h‘ AZoH$ àH$ma go H$a gH$Vo
hmoVo h¢& h¢& O¡go- ImZm ~ZmZo, n§n Ûmam Ob {ZH$mbZo,
4. dV©‘mZ Am¡Úmo{JH$ ¶wJ ‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ I{ZOm| nmZr H$mo Ja‘ H$aZo, XÿY H$mo H$sQ>mUw a{hV ~ZmZo
H$m ^mar à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZo bJm h¡& I{ZO {Z‘m©U H$s VWm g‹S>H$m| na amoeZr H$aZo Am{X Ho$ {bE&
^yJ{^©H$-à{H«$¶mE± BVZr ‘§X h¢ {H$ CZHo$ dV©‘mZ Cn^moJ 4. ^maV EH$ CîU H${Q>~§Yr¶ Xoe h¡& ¶hm± gm¡a D$Om©
H$s VwbZm ‘| CZHo$ nwZ^©aU H$s Xa AË¶ÝV ‘§X h¡& Ho$ XmohZ H$s Agr‘ g§^mdZmE± h¢& EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$
Bg{bE I{ZO g§gmYZ gr{‘V VWm AZdrH$aU ¶mo½¶ AZwgma ¶h bJ^J 20 ‘oJmdmQ> à{V dJ© {H$bmo‘rQ>a
h¡& g‘¥Õ I{ZO {Zjon g§n{Îm Xoe H$s ‘yë¶dmZ g§n{Îm à{V df© h¡&
h¢ qH$Vw ¶o AënOrdr h¢& A¶ñH$m| Ho$ gVV CËIZZ 5. ^maV ‘| ’$moQ>modmoëQ>mBH$ VH$ZrH$ Ûmam Yyn H$mo grYo
H$s JwUdÎmm JhamB© ~‹T>Zo Ho$ gmW KQ>Vr OmVr h¡& AV… {dÚwV ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
I{ZOm| H$m g§ajU H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ BgHo$ {bE 6. ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m gm¡a D$Om© g§¶§Ì ^wO Ho$ {ZH$Q>
I{ZOm| H$m gw{Z¶mo{OV Ed§ gVV nmofUr¶ T>§J go à¶moJ ‘mYmonwa ‘| pñWV h¡, Ohm± gm¡a D$Om© go XÿY Ho$ ~‹S>o
H$aZm Mm{hE& ~V©Zm| H$mo H$sQ>mUw‘w³V {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE- 7. gy¶© H$m àH$me àH¥${V H$m ‘wâV Cnhma h¡& Bg{bE
1. ^maV ‘| H$mo¶bo Ho$ {dVaU H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ bmoJ AmgmZr go gm¡a D$Om© H$m bm^
2. ^maV ‘| gm¡a D$Om© H$m ^{dî¶ CÁOdb h¡& ³¶m|? CR>m gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 2.6
2.6
{d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$m CÚmoJ h¡-
(a) gob (SAIL) (b) {Q>ñH$mo (TISCO)
1. {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ CËnmXH$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo n[aîH¥$V dñVwAm| ‘|
(c) ~OmO CÚmoJ (d) S>m~a CÚmoJ
n[ad{V©V H$aVo h¢?
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ CÎma (a) gob (SAIL)
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. {ZOr joÌ H$m CÚmoJ Zht h¡-
CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ (a) {Q>ñH$mo (TISCO) (b) ôb (BHEL)
(c) ~OmO CÚmoJ (d) S>m~a CÚmoJ
2. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(a) H$mJO CÚmoJ (b) MrZr CÚmoJ CÎma (b) ôb (BHEL)
(c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ CÚmoJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ‘hmamîQ´> H$s MrZr {‘b| (b) ~OmO CÚmoJ
(c) Ho$ab H$m Zm[a¶b CÚmoJ (d) a Am¡a c XmoZm|
3. ^maV Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| {d{Z‘m©U H$m {H$VZm ¶moJXmZ
h¡? CÎma (d) a Am¡a c XmoZm|
(a) 10 à{VeV (b) 14 à{VeV 10. ^maV H$m gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ {H$VZo bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma àXmZ
(c) 17 à{VeV (d) 20 à{VeV H$aVm h¡?
CÎma (c) 17 à{VeV (a) 250 bmI (b) 350 bmI
(c) 450 bmI (d) 550 bmI
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CËnmXZ H$m KQ>H$ h¡?
(a) ny±Or (b) l‘ CÎma (b) 350 bmI
(c) ^y{‘ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 11. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$m ¶moJXmZ {H$VZm
h¡?
5. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(a) 2 à{VeV (b) 4 à{VeV
(a) gyVr dñÌ (b) nQ>gZ
(c) 6 à{VeV (d) 8 à{VeV
(c) MrZr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 4 à{VeV
12. ^maV Ho$ A{YH$Va nQ>gZ CÚmoJ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¢?
6. Cn^mo³Vm CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU h¡-
(a) npíM‘ ~§Jmb (b) {~hma
(a) X§V‘§OZ (b) MrZr
(c) Amo{S>em (d) ‘hmamîQ´>
(c) H$mJO (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) npíM‘ ~§Jmb
13. H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> [aeam ‘| nQ>gZ CÚmoJ H$m nhbm
AÜ¶m¶ 2.6: {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ www.cbse.online
H$maImZm H$~ bJm¶m J¶m? CÎma (c) ~moH$mamo Am¡a O‘eoXnwa
(a) gZ² 1857 ‘| (b) gZ² 1858 ‘| 21. agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ A§VJ©V {H$Z-{H$Z CÚmoJm| H$mo gpå‘{bV
(c) gZ² 1859 ‘| (d) gZ² 1860 ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) gZ² 1859 ‘| (a) jma, gmoS>m, H$m±M, gm~wZ, H$mpñQ>H$ gmoS>m
14. ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V à{Vdf© BñnmV H$s {H$VZr InV h¡? (b) gëâ¶y[aH$ Aåb, H¥${Ì‘ dñÌ, ßbmpñQ>H$
(c) Jm|X, a§J amoJZ, S>mB©, ZmB{Q´>H$ Aåb, Cd©aH$
(a) 32 {H$. J«m. (b) 42 {H«$. J«m.
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 52 {H$. J«m. (d) 62 {H$. J«m.
CÎma (a) 32 {H$. J«m.
22. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ {H$g na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ h¡?
15. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
(a) H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
(a) MyZm nËWa (b) {g{bH$m
(b) ghH$mar joÌ H$m CÚmoJ
(c) Ebw{‘Zm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (d) ObnmoV AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
16. gZ² 1904 ‘| ^maV ‘| nhbm gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ {H$g ñWmZ na CÎma (a) H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
bJm¶m J¶m? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) MoÝZB© ‘| (b) H$mobH$mVm ‘|
(c) ‘w§~B© ‘| (d) qgXar ‘| 23. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V
D$Om© H$s ny{V© VWm H$‘ H$s‘V na H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s gw{ZpíMV
CÎma (a) MoÝZB© ‘| CnbãYVm Xmo H$maH$m| H$m ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ h¡?
17. H$m¡Z-gm eha ^maV H$s Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ amOYmZr h¡? (a) bmohm-BñnmV (b) ‘moQ>aJm‹S>r
(a) ‘w§~B© (b) h¡Xam~mX (c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ (d) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$
(c) ~§Jbwé (~§Jbm¡a) (d) ‘mohmbr CÎma (c) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ
CÎma (c) ~§Jbwé (~§Jbm¡a) 24. dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ H$m¶©aV h¢?
18. Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ H$m A¶ñH$ h¡- (a) 260 bmI ì¶p³V (b) 310 bmI ì¶p³V
(a) A^«H$ (b) ‘¢JZrO (c) 350 bmI ì¶p³V (d) 360 bmI ì¶p³V
(c) ~m°³gmBQ> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) 350 bmI ì¶p³V
CÎma (c) ~m°³gmBQ> 25. CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go H$maH$ ‘hÎdnyU© h¢?
19. AJa {H$gr CÚmoJ ‘| EH$ H$amo‹S> én¶o go A{YH$ {Zdoe h¡ Vmo (a) l{‘H$, ny±Or, ep³V Ho$ gmYZ
Cgo {H$g Vah H$m CÚmoJ H$hm OmVm h¡? (b) ~mOma, ~¢[H§$J, ~r‘m
(a) Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ (b) bKw CÚmoJ (c) n[adhZ, {dÎmr¶ gbmh, H$ÀMm ‘mb
(c) ~¥hX CÚmoJ (d) g§¶w³V CÚmoJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) ~¥hX CÚmoJ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
20. PmaI§S> Ho$ Xmo bm¡h-BñnmV Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& 26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm AmYma^yV CÚmoJ H$m CXmhaU
(a) hramnwa Am¡a Hw$ëQ>r h¡?
(b) {dO¶dm‹S>m Am¡a ^ÐmdVr (a) gyVr dñÌ (b) bmohm-BñnmV
(c) ~moH$mamo Am¡a O‘eoXnwa (c) ‘moQ>a Jm‹S>r CÚmoJ (d) noQ´>mo agm¶Z
(d) amCaHo$bm Am¡a {^bmB© CÎma (b) bmohm-BñnmV
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ Ho$ 34. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ H$mo {H$g dJ© ‘| aIm
CXmhaU h¡? OmVm h¡?
(a) a~‹S> CÚmoJ (b) H$mJO CÚmoJ (a) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ (b) ghH$mar CÚmoJ
(c) gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ (d) OyQ> CÚmoJ (c) {‘{lV joÌ (d) {ZOr joÌ
CÎma (c) gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ CÎma (c) {‘{lV joÌ
28. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xoe nQ>gZ Ho$ IarXXma h¢? 35. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ ‘m¡g‘r hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
(a) A‘o[aH$m Am¡a H$ZmS>m (b) ê$g Am¡a Aa~ Xoe ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡?
(c) B§½b¢S> Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) MrZr (b) nQ>gZ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ‘moQ>aJm‹S>r (d) gyVr dñÌ
CÎma (a) MrZr
29. CÚmoJm| go {H$g àH$ma H$m àXÿfU hmoVm h¡?
(a) dm¶w Am¡a Üd{Z àXÿfU (b) ^y{‘ àXÿfU 36. {H$gr Xoe H$s Am{W©H$ CÝZ{V H$m ‘mZH$ H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ
(c) Ob àXÿfU (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r h¡?
(a) {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ (b) gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ
(c) bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ (d) ^mar ‘erZ CÚmoJ
30. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z go CÚmoJ Xÿa^mf, H§$åß¶yQ>a Am{X g§¶§Ì
CÎma (a) {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ
{Z{‘©V H$aVo h¢?
(a) ñQ>rb (b) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ 37. ^maV H$m nhbm nQ>gZ CÚmoJ H$~ Am¡a H$hm± ñWm{nV {H$¶m
(c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s J¶m?
(a) H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> [aeam ‘| 1859 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$
(b) ~å~B© Ho$ {ZH$Q> WmZo ‘| 1853 B©. ‘|
31. ^maV go gyVr dñÌ H$mo {H$Z Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V {H$¶m OmVm h¡? (c) H$mZnwa Ho$ {ZH$Q> JmoqdXnwar ‘| 1855 B©. ‘|
(a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, B§½b¢S>, ê$g (d) bIZD$ Ho$ {ZH$Q> H$mH$moar ‘| 1853 B©. ‘|
(b) ’«$m§g, nydu ¶yamonr¶ Xoe, Zonmb CÎma (a) H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> [aeam ‘| 1859 B©. ‘|
(c) qgJmnwa, lrb§H$m, A’«$sH$s Xoe H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
38. ^maV H$m MrZr CËnmXZ ‘| {díd ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡?
(a) nhbm (b) Xÿgam
32. gm°âQ>do¶a àm¡Úmo{JH$s nmH©$ ³¶m h¡? (c) Vrgam (d) Mm¡Wm
(a) gm°°âQ>do¶a {deofkm| H$mo EH$b qdS>mo godm VWm CÀM CÎma (b) Xÿgam
Am±H$‹S>o g§Mma gw{dYm àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
(b) ¶h EH$ AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ H$m nmH©$ hmoVm h¡& 39. MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢?
(c) ¶h EH$ amîQ´>r¶ CÚmZ hmoVm h¡& (a) Bg CÚmoJ H$m AënH$m{bH$ hmoZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht& (b) nwamZr d Agj‘ VH$ZrH$ H$m BñVo‘mb
CÎma (a) gm°°âQ>do¶a {deofkm| H$mo EH$b qdS>mo godm VWm (c) n[adhZ Agj‘Vm go JÝZo H$m g‘¶ na H$maImZm| ‘| Z
CÀM Am±H$‹S>o g§Mma gw{dYm àXmZ H$aVo h¢& nh°þ§MZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
33. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ H$m à‘wI H$ÀMm ‘mb ³¶m h¡?
(a) MyZm nËWa (b) bmb nËWa
(c) ~bwAm nËWa (d) H$mo~mëQ> 40. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ g^r CnH«$‘ AnZo BñnmV H$mo {H$gHo$
‘mÜ¶‘ go ~oMVo h¢?
CÎma (a) MyZm nËWa
(a) ôb (b) gob
from +91 89056 29969 Page 89
(c) Q>oëH$mo (d) {Q>ñH$mo 2. ^maV ‘|, OyQ> {‘bm| ‘| go A{YH$m§e .......... ‘| {ñWV h¢&
CÎma (b) gob CÎma … npíM‘ ~§Jmb
3. .......... CÚmoJ Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Ka na ~wZH$am| H$mo
41. Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gm I{ZO H$ÀMm ‘mb Ho$
amoOJma àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡?
CÎma … hmW go ~wZr hþB©
(a) bmohm (b) ßbo{Q>Z‘
4. H$ÀMm ‘mb .......... H$m à‘wI {dMma h¡&
(c) Q>rZ (d) ~m°³gmBQ>
CÎma … CÚmoJ
CÎma (d) ~m°³gmBQ> 5. .......... EH$ H¥${f AmYm[aV H$ÀMm ‘mb h¡&
42. Eogo CÚmoJ Omo amÁ¶ gaH$ma Am¡a {ZOr joÌ Ho$ g§¶w³V à¶mg CÎma … OyQ>
go MbmE OmVo h¢, H$hbmVo h¢- 6. nhbr H$n‹S>m {‘b .......... ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB© Wr&
(a) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ (b) {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ CÎma … JwOamV
(c) g§¶w³V CÚmoJ (d) ghH$mar CÚmoJ 7. ^maV, .......... Ho$ ~mX OyQ> H$m g~go ~‹S>m {Z¶m©VH$ h¡&
CÎma (c) g§¶w³V CÚmoJ CÎma … ~m§½bmXoe
43. g§¶w³V CÚmoJ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) ‘hmamîQ´> Ho$ MrZr CÚmoJ

(b) Ho$ab Ho$ Zm[a¶b na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
(c) Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS> 1. hmW go ~wZr hþB© ImXr Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ~wZH$am| H$mo ~‹S>o
(d) ~OmO Am°Q>mo {b{‘Q>oS> n¡‘mZo na amoOJma ‘wh¡¶m H$amVr h¡&
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (c) Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS>
2. bmohm Am¡a BñnmV H$mo ^mar CÚmoJ ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
44. H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| Ho$ dJuH$aU Ho$ CÎma … ghr
à‘wI AmYma h¢-
3. OyQ> CÚmoJ EH$ bmI l{‘H$m| H$mo grYo g‘W©Z XoVm h¡&
(a) AmYma^yV CÚmoJ Am¡a Cn^mo³Vm CÚmoJ
CÎma … JbV
(b) H¥${f na AmYm[aV Am¡a I{ZO na AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
4. I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| YmVwAm| Am¡a
(c) gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJ Am¡a {ZOr CÚmoJ
I{ZOm| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
(d) ^mar CÚmoJ Am¡a hëHo$ CÚmoJ
CÎma … ghr
CÎma (b) H¥${f na AmYm[aV Am¡a I{ZO na AmYm[aV 5. nhbr g’$b H$n‹S>m {‘b ‘w§~B© ‘| 1854 ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB©
CÚmoJ Wr&
45. nhbm g’$b gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ {H$g ZJa ‘| ñWm{nV {H$¶m CÎma … ghr
J¶m Wm? 6. Jw‹S> Am¡a Im§S>gmar Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^maV H$m Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡&
(a) ~å~B© (b) H$mZnwa CÎma … JbV
(c) H$bH$Îmm (d) gyaV
CÎma (a) ~å~B©
1. {d{Z‘m©U ³¶m h¡?
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma …
‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo
1. {H$gr CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg Ûmam EH$ Xoe H$s .......... ‘O~yVr {d{Z‘m©U H$hVo h¢&
‘mnr OmVr h¡&
2. ^maV H$s A{YH$m§e OyQ> {‘b| npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| pñWV hmoZo Ho$
CÎma … Am{W©H$
H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmBE&
CÎma …
^maV H$s A{YH$m§e OyQ> {‘b| npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| ñWm{nV hmoZo gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm ‘mb H$nmg h¡ Omo ^maV Ho$
Ho$ H$maU Bg àH$ma h¢- IoVm| ‘| n¡Xm H$s OmVr h¡&
1. ¶hm± OyQ> CËnmXH$ joÌm| H$s {ZH$Q>Vm h¡& 12. ^maV ‘| àW‘ gyVr H$n‹S>m {‘b H$~ Am¡a H$hm± ñWm{nV H$s
2. gñVo Ed§ ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| l{‘H$ {‘b OmVo h¢& JB©?
3. CÚmoJm| H$s pñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ ^m¡{VH$ CÎma …
H$maH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 1854 ‘| ‘§w~B© ‘|&
CÎma … 13. à‘wI H$m¶m] Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q>m
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s CnbãYVm& Om gH$Vm h¡?
2. ep³V Ho$ g§gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm& CÎma …
3. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w& H$m¶m] Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo ‘w»¶ ê$n go Xmo ^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q>m
4. ^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m AmYw{ZH$ CÚmoJ H$~ àma§^ hþAm? Om gH$Vm h¡-
CÎma … 1. AmYma^yV CÚmoJ
^maV ‘| gyVr H$n‹S>o H$s nhbr {‘b H$mobH$mVm Ho$ {ZH$Q> 2. Cn^mo³Vm CÚmoJ&
’$moQ>© JbmoñQ>a ‘| ñWm{nV H$s JB© Wr& bo{H$Z Bg CÚmoJ H$m 14. ôb (BHEL), Job (GAIL), gob (SAIL) O¡go CÚ‘
dmñV{dH$ àma§^ 1854 ‘| hþAm O~ ‘w§~B© ‘| gyVr {‘b H$s {H$g joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢?
ñWmnZm nyar Vah ^maVr¶ n±yOr go H$s JB©& CÎma …
5. gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$m Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| ³¶m ¶moJXmZ h¡? gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ&
CÎma … J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
gyVr H$n‹S>m CÚmoJ H$m Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| 4 à{VeV 15. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ VWm I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ ‘| àË¶oH$
¶moJXmZ h¡& Bggo ^r ‘hËdnyU© ~mV ¶h h¡ {H$ CÚmoJm| Ho$ go EH$ q~Xþ XoVo hþE A§Va ~VmBE&
‘yë¶ A{Yd¥{Õ ‘| Bg CÚmoJ H$m 20 à{VeV ¶moJXmZ h¡&
CÎma …
6. gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ ‘w»¶ ê$n go {H$Z joÌm| ‘| hmoVm h¡? H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb H¥${f go àmßV hmoVm h¡
CÎma … O¡go {H$ MrZr, gyVr dñÌ, aoe‘r dñÌ, D$Zr dñÌ, H$mJO
gyVr H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ ‘w»¶ ê$n go {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ joÌm| VWm OyQ> CÚmoJ Am{X H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb H¥${f go àmßV hmoVm
‘| hmoVm h¡- h¡& O~{H$ I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb I{ZOm|
{‘b, ep³V Mm{bV H$aKm VWm hWH$aKm& BZH$m gpå‘{bV go àmßV hmoVm h¡ O¡go {H$ bm¡h BñnmV, gr‘|Q>, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J
¶moJXmZ Xoe Ho$ Hw$b H$n‹S>m CËnmXZ H$m 98.5 à{VeV h¡& CÚmoJ VWm ‘moQ>a Jm‹S>r CÚmoJ Am{X H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb I{ZOm|
7. ^maV ‘| nhbr nQ>gZ {‘b H$~ Am¡a H$hm± ñWm{nV H$s JB©? go àmßV hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 16. ^maV {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| go Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX H$m {H$VZm
1855 ‘| H$mobH$mVm ‘|& à{VeV àmßV H$aVm h¡?
8. Bg g‘¶ ^maV ‘| gr‘|Q> H$m dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ {H$VZm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 17%
^maV ‘| 10 H$amo‹S> Q>Z gr‘|Q> H$m dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡& 17. ^mar CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡?
9. ^maV Ho$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© MrZr CËnmXH$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& CÎma …
CÎma … Omo CÚmoJ ^mar H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ^mar ‘mb
CÎmaàXoe Am¡a ‘hmamîQ´> MrZr CËnmXH$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© amÁ¶ h¢& V¡¶ma H$aVo h¢, ^mar CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢& O¡go- bmohm VWm
BñnmV CÚmoJ&
10. {Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡?
CÎma … 18. nmoV {Z‘m©U Ho$ÝÐ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V ³¶m| h¢?
1. ¶o bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma XoVo h¢& CÎma …
2. ¶o H¥${f na {Z^©aVm H$mo H$‘ H$aVo h¢& 1. ¶h ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo H$m CÚmoJ h¡ Am¡a BgHo$ {bE ~hþV A{YH$
ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
11. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$ÀMm ‘mb ³¶m h¡?
2. ~‹S>o-~‹S>o nmoVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo ‘| dfm] bJ OmVo h¢&
CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 91
19. ^maV Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xmo amÁ¶ gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ do CÚmoJ Omo A{YH$ joÌ’$b KoaVo h¢, O¡go- bm¡h-BñnmV
h¢? Am{X ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ h¢; O~{H$ do CÚmoJ Omo ~hþV H$‘
CÎma … joÌ’$b KoaVo h¢, O¡go- n¡Z, {~[ñH$Q> Am{X N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$
‘hmamîQ´>, JwOamV& CÚmoJ h¢&
20. ^maV Ho$ dm¶w¶mZ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 29. gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
~§Jbm¡a, H$moamnwQ>, Zm{gH$, h¡Xam~mX, H$mZnwa VWm bIZD$ {OZ CÚmoJm| H$m ñdm{‘Ëd VWm {Z¶§ÌU gaH$ma Ho$ hmWm|
dm¶w¶mZ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wwI Ho$ÝÐ h¢& ‘| hmoVm h¡, CÝh| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hVo h¡¡; O¡go-
21. hëHo$ CÚmoJ ³¶m h¢? {^bmB© BñnmV g§¶§Ì&
CÎma … 30. gm°âQ>do¶a àm¡Úmo{JH$s nmH©$ ³¶m h¢?
Omo CÚmoJ hëH$m H$ÀMm ‘mb à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ VWm dOZ ‘| CÎma …
hëH$m ‘mb V¡¶ma H$aVo h¢; O¡go- Bbo³Q´>m°{Z³g CÚmoJ& ¶o do Ho$ÝÐ h¢, Omo EH$ hr ñWmZ go CÀMñVar¶ Am§H$‹S>m± g§Mma
22. H$m¡Z-go Xmo amÁ¶ gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ à{gÕ H|$Ð h¡? godm àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
CÎma … 31. CÚmoJm| H$mo ny±Or {Zdoe Ho$ AmYma na dJuH¥$V H$s{OE& do
‘w§~B©, Ah‘Xm~mX& {H$g àH$ma EH$-Xÿgao go {^ÝZ h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ>
H$s{OE&
23. Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI CËnmX ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE. Delhi 2016
n±yOr {Zdoe Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU-

Q>obr’$moZ, goë¶yba ’$moZ, noOa, H$åß¶yQ>a Am{X&
1. bKw CÚmoJ- {H$gr bKw CÚmoJ H$mo n[ag§n{Îm H$s
24. ^mar CÚmoJ Am¡a hëHo$ CÚmoJ ‘| EH$ A§Va ~VmBE& EH$ BH$mB© na A{YH$V‘ {Zdoe ‘yë¶ Ho$ n[aàoú¶ ‘|
CÎma … n[a^m{fV {H$¶m OmVm h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h {Zdoe gr‘m Am¡a
bm¡h-BñnmV CÚmoJ ^mar Am¡a A{YH$ ñWmZ KoaZo dmbo CÚmoJ g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW ~XbVr ahVr h¡& {Zdoe A{YH$V‘
h¢ O~{H$ {~Obr Ho$ n§Io Am¡a {gbmB© H$s ‘erZ H$m {Z‘m©U ñdrH$m¶© {Zdoe Ho$ AmYma na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘|
hëHo$ CÚmoJ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& bKw CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE A{YH$V‘ {Zdoe 1 H$amo‹S> én¶o VH$
25. ^maV Ho$ Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ gm‘mZ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ aIm J¶m h¡&
~VmAmo& 2. d¥hÎm CÚmoJ- AJa {H$gr CÚmoJ ‘| ny±Or {Zdoe 1 H$amo‹S>
CÎma … én¶o go A{YH$ h¡ Vmo Cgo d¥hV² CÚmoJ H$hm OmVm h¡&
h¡Xam~mX, {Xëbr, ‘§w~B©, H$mobH$mVm, H$mZnwa, nwUo VWm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
bIZD$&
32. g§¶w³V CÚ‘ ³¶m h¡?
26. dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s à‘wI g‘ñ¶m ³¶m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … BZ CÚmoJm| H$m ñdm{‘Ëd VWm {Z¶§ÌU g§¶w³V ê$n go amÁ¶
1. A{Z¶{‘V {dÚwV Amny{V© VWm Hw$N> {ZOr CÚmoJn{V¶m| ¶m ’$‘m] Ho$ nmg hmoVm h¡; O¡go-
2. nwamZr ‘erZar Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS>&
3. H¥${Ì‘ aoeo CÚmoJ go g»V à{V¶mo{JVm
33. CÚmoJm| Ûmam ’¡$bmE OmZo dmbo àXÿfU Ho$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma
27. {ZOr CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡? H$m¡Z-go h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
{OZ CÚmoJm| H$m ñdm{‘Ëd VWm {Z¶§ÌU EH$ ì¶p³V, ’$‘© ¶m dm¶w, Ob, ^y{‘ VWm emoa&
H§$nZr Ho$ hmW ‘| hmoVm h¡, {ZOr CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢; O¡go-
34. {H$g df© ^maV Zo AnZr OyQ> Zr{V AnZmB©?
hramo gmB{H$b&
CÎma …
28. ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ Am¡a N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CÚmoJ ‘| EH$ A§Va 2005 ‘|&
~VmBE&
35. ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma …
¶o CÚmoJ bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam ì¶dpñWV {H$E OmVo h¢, Omo {H$ hþJbr ZXr Ho$&
H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ CËnmXH$ hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW, EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ 45. amîQ´>r¶ {d{Z‘m©U à{VñnYm© n[afX² H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB©
gh¶moJ go CÚmoJm| H$mo MbmZo ‘| ^r ‘XX H$aVo h¢& h¡?
36. ^maV ‘| D$Zr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo& CÎma …
CÎma … gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ ‘| ~‹T>moÎmar Ho$ ZE
^maV ‘| D$Zr dñÌ Ho$ A{YH$m§e Ho$ÝÐ n§Om~ ‘| h¢& ¶hm± à¶mgm| go AW©empñÌ¶m| Ûmam AZw‘mZ bJm¶m J¶m h¡ {H$
na ¶o CÚmoJ A‘¥Vga, Ymardmb Am¡a bw{Y¶mZm ‘| h¢& D$Zr {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ AJbo EH$ XeH$ ‘| AnZm bú¶ nyam H$a
dñÌm| Ho$ AÝ¶ Ho$ÝÐ ‘§w~B©, ~§Jbm¡a, Om‘ZJa, H$mZnwa Am¡a gH$Vm h¡& Bg CÔoí¶ go amîQ´>r¶ {d{Z‘m©U n[afX² H$s ñWmnZm
lrZJa ‘| h¢& H$s JB©&
37. ^maV H$s OyQ> {Z¶m©V ‘| ³¶m pñW{V h¡? 46. MrZr Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ^maV H$s ³¶m pñW{V h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{ÛVr¶& Xÿgar&
38. Ob-àXÿfU ’¡$bmZo dmbo CÚmoJm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& 47. amîQ´>r¶ nQ>gZ Zr{V, 2005 Ho$ à‘wI CÔoí¶m| H$m {díbofU
CÎma … H$s{OE&
H$mJObwJXr, agm¶Z, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ VWm Bb¡³Q´>mo-ßboqQ>J& CÎma … CBSE 2015 (C)
39. ^maV ‘| MrZr H$s Hw$b {H$VZr {‘b| h¢ Am¡a BZ‘| go {H$VZr gZ² 2005 ‘| amîQ´>r¶ nQ>gZ Zr{V AnZmB© JB©& {OgH$m
ghH$mar joÌ ‘| h¢? à‘wI CÔoí¶ nQ>gZ H$s Zr{V H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm, JwUdÎmm ‘|
CÎma … gwYma H$aZm VWm nQ>gZ Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| {H$gmZm| H$mo AÀN>m
^maV ‘| Hw$b 460 MrZr {‘b| h¢ {OZ‘| go 256 ghH$mar ‘yë¶ {XbdmZm Wm& {Og g~Ho$ nrN>o ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ nQ>gZ H$s
joÌ ‘| h¢& à{V h¡³Q>o¶a CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm Wm&
40. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g~go A{YH$ OyQ> {‘b| h¢?
CÎma … 48. H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo dJuH¥$V H$s{OE&
npíM‘ ~§Jmb& CÎma … CBSE S.P. 2016
H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU-

41. do H$m¡Z-go CnH$aU h¢ Omo dm¶w ‘| CËg{O©V àXÿfH$m| H$mo
1. H¥${f AmYm[aV&
{Z¶§{ÌV H$a gH$Vo h¢?
2. I{ZO AmYm[aV&
CÎma …
n¥W³H$mar N>ÝZm VWm ñH«$~a ¶§Ì& 49. A{YH$Va MrZr CÚmoJ {H$g joÌ ‘| h¢?
CÎma …
42. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Vab nXmWm] H$mo VrZ AdñWmAm| ‘| à{Vnm{XV
ghH$mar joÌ ‘|&
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& AdñWmE± {bIm|&
CÎma … 50. H$m¡Z-gm joÌ aoe‘ CÚmoJ H$m à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ h¡?
CÎma …
1. àmW{‘H$ ¶m§{ÌH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam ‘¡gya&
2. {ÛVr¶H$ O¡{dH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam
51. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ EH$ AmYma^yV CÚmoJ ³¶m| h¡?
3. V¥Vr¶H$ O¡{dH$, amgm¶{ZH$ VWm ^m¡{VH$
CÎma …
à{H«$¶m Ûmam
³¶m|{H$ Xÿgao AÝ¶ g^r CÚmoJ Bg na {Z^©a H$aVo h¢&
43. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à‘wI H$ÀMm ‘mb ³¶m h¡? 52. H$m¡Z-go àXoe ‘| bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ A{YH$Va
CÎma … ñWm{nV h¢?
bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à‘wI H$ÀMm ‘mb bm¡h-A¶ñH$, CÎma …
H$moqH$J H$mo¶bm Am¡a MyZo H$m nËWa h¡& N>moQ>m ZmJnwa H$m nR>ma&
44. npíM‘ ~§Jmb ‘| A{YH$Va OyQ> {‘b| {H$gHo$ {H$Zmao pñWV 53. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo g‘pÝdV BñnmV g§¶§Ì h¢?
h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … 10

from +91 89056 29969 Page 93
54. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo Eobw{‘{Z¶‘ JbmZo Ho$ g§¶§Ì h¢? 3. H¥${f Ûmam H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s Amny{V© {H$E OmZo go hr CÚmoJ
CÎma … ApñVËd ‘| h¡&
8 4. CÚmoJm| ‘| H$m¶©aV bmoJm| H$mo ^moOZ, dñÌ Am¡a Aml¶
Am{X g^r Hw$N> H¥${f Ûmam hr àXmZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 4. gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm H$hm± H$s OmE {H$ dh Am[W©H$ ê$n
go bm^Xm¶H$ aho?
1. CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma H¥${f joÌH$ H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVo h¢?
CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma …
gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| MyZm nËWa, {g{bH$m, Eby{‘Zm, {Oßg‘ VWm
CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$mo¶bm O¡go dOZXma Am¡a AË¶{YH$ ‘mÌm Ho$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$m
1. H¥${f EH$ CËnmXH$ h¡ O~{H$ CÚmoJ àg§ñH$aUH$Vm© Am¡a
à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Bg ÑpîQ> ‘| BZ BH$mB¶m| H$mo Cg ñWmZ na
H«o$Vm h¡&
bJm¶m OmE Ohm± ¶o g^r dñVwE± AmgmZr go CnbãY hmo OmE±&
2. CÚmoJ H¥${f joÌ H$mo amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$, Am¡Oma Am¡a
Bg{b¶o JwOamV à‘wI ê$n go Bg CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b h¡
‘erZm| H$s Amny{V© H$aVm h¡&
Ohm± na ¶h CÚmoJ H$m’$s {dH${gV h¡&
3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU hr H¥${f CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZo dmbo
AZoH$ AZwg§YmZ Am¡a à¶moJembm narjU g§^d hmo nmE 5. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ {H$go H$hVo h¢? Bgo {dH$mg H$s ar‹T> H$s hÈr
h¢& ³¶m| g‘Pm OmVm h¡? H$maU H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&
4. H¥${f CËnmXm| H$m n[adhZ H$aZo dmbo dmhZ ¶Wm aobJm‹S>r CÎma … CBSE 2015
VWm Q´>H$ Am{X H$m {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ hr H$aVo h¢& H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| ‘yë¶dmZ dñVwAm| ‘| ~XbZo
2. ‘hmamîQ´> VWm JwOamV ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ Ho$pÝÐV hmoZo Ho$ H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {d{Z‘m©U H$hm OmVm h¡&
³¶m H$maU h¢? H$maU-
1. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ {H$gr Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$
CÎma …
OrdZ ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVo h¢&
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s CnbãYVm- ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na H$nmg CËnmXZ
2. X¡{ZH$ Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aVo h¢&
VWm Vrd« n[adhZ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ H$maU dhm± H$ÀMo ‘mb
3. dñVwE± Xoe-{dXoe ‘| ~oMH$a {dXoer ‘wÐm H$‘mB© Om gH$Vr
H$s Amny{V© {Za§Va ~Zr ahVr h¡&
h¡&
2. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w- AmÐ© Am¡a nmbm a{hV Obdm¶w Ho$
4. {Oggo amîQ´>r¶ YZ ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡&
H$maU H$nmg H$m CËnmXZ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na hmoVm h¡& YmJo Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$s H$VmB© Am¡a dñÌm| H$s ~wZmB© Ho$ {bE ¶hm± na ‘m¡g‘ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~hþV AZwHy$b h¡& 6. {ZOr joÌ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| A§Va ~Vm¶|&
3. n±yOr H$s CnbãYVm- dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {b¶o CÎma …
ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶o XmoZm| amÁ¶ ^maV Ho$
YZr amÁ¶ h¢& ¶hm± n¶m©ßV ny±Or CnbãY h¡& {ZOr joÌ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ
4. {dH${gV n[adhZ- gw{dH${gV n[adhZ àUmbr VWm 1. CÚmoJ Omo ì¶p³V AWdm CÚmoJ {OZH$m à~§YZ
‘hmamîQ´> Am¡a JwOamV ‘| ~§XaJmh H$s gw{dYm CÚmoJ H$s ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ g‘yh Ûmam g‘wXm¶ ¶m gaH$ma Ho$ nmg
ñWmnZm ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡& ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢& hmoVm h¡ CÝh| gmd©O{ZH$
5. ~mOma H$s {ZH$Q>Vm- ~mOma H$s g‘rnVm Xÿgam ‘hËdnyU© joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢&
H$maH$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± H$s J‘© VWm AmÐ© Obdm¶w ‘| gyVr 2. {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJm| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ
dñÌ nhZZm Cn¶w³V ahVm h¡& H$m à‘wI CÔoí¶ bm^ Xoe VWm OZVm H$s ^bmB©
3. H¥${f Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVr h¡& H$WZ Ho$ nj H$‘mZm h¡& H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo h¢&
‘| VH©$ Xr{OE& 3. {ZOr CÚmoJ H$‹S>r ñnYm© gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ gm‘m{OH$
CÎma … Ho$ gmW MbVo h¢ O¡go- T>m±Mo Ho$ AZwgma MbVm h¡
CBSE 2015
1. H¥${f àmW{‘H$ CËnmX àXmZ H$aVr h¡ O~{H$ CÚmoJ BZH$m OmnmZ, ¶y.Eg.E. ‘|& O¡go ^maV ‘|&
àg§ñH$aU H$aVo h¢& 4. CXmhaU- Q>mQ>m bm¡h- CXmhaU- {^bmB© bm¡h-
2. {Og Vah EH$ no‹S> H$s g^r emImAm| H$mo CgH$s O‹S> BñnmV g§¶§Ì& BñnmV g§¶§Ì&
^moOZ H$s Amny{V© H$aVr h¡ R>rH$ Cgr Vah H¥$[f hr 7. Ama§{^H$ dfm] ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$nmg CËnmXZ joÌm| VH$
{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| H$mo H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVr h¡& hr g§H|${ÐV Wm& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 94 CBSE 2015
CÎma … ahVo h¢& Bggo CÚmoJ H$mo Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶m H$m gm‘Zm
^maV H$m gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$m’$s nwamZm h¡& EH$ g‘¶ Wm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
O~ ^maV ‘| ~Zo gyVr dñÌm| H$s ¶yamon Am¡a ‘Ü¶nyd© ‘| ‘m±J 3. CËnmXZ H$s CÀM bmJV- JÝZo H$s CÀM bmJV, AHw$eb
Wr& Cg g‘¶ ¶h Ho$db J«m‘rU AWdm Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ Wm& VH$ZrH$, CËnmXZ H$s AZm{W©H$ à{H«$¶m VWm A{YH$
Ama§{^H$ dfm] ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ ‘hmamîQ´> Am¡a JwOamV Ho$ H$am| Ho$ H$maU CËnmXZ H$s bmJV ~‹T> OmVr h¡& ^maV ‘|
H$nmg CËnmXZ joÌm| VH$ hr gr{‘V Wo& BgHo$ ñWmZr¶H$aU MrZr Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV {díd ‘| g~go A{YH$ h¡&
H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo dmbo H$maH$m| ‘| H$nmg H$s CnbãYVm, ~mOma, 4. nwamZr VWm Agj‘ ‘erZar- ^maVr¶ MrZr {‘bm| ‘|
n[adhZ, nÎmZm| H$s g‘rnVm, l‘, Z‘r¶w³V Obdm¶w Am{X à¶w³V A{YH$Va ‘erZ| {deof ê$n go CÎmaàXoe VWm
em{‘b Wo& {~hma ‘| à¶w³V ‘erZ| nwamZr VWm Agj‘ h¢ Omo {H$
8. ^maV ‘| MrZr {‘bm| ‘| X{jUr Ed§ npíM‘r amÁ¶m| ‘| 50-60 gmb nwamZr h¢, {OZH$m ZdrZrH$aU Amdí¶H$
ñWmZm§V[aV Am¡a g§Ho$pÝÐV hmoZo H$s àd¥{Îm ³¶m| h¡? H$moB© h¡&
VrZ H$maU Xr{OE& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
AWdm 10. MrZr CÚmoJ na g§{jßV ZmoQ> {bI|&

^maV Ho$ X{jUr amÁ¶m| ‘| MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ {H$Ýht CÎma …
VrZ H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& MrZr CÚmoJ
1. ¶Ú{n ^maV MrZr CËnmXZ, Im§S>gmar Am¡a Jw‹S> CËnmXZ
AWdm CBSE 2012
‘| {díd ‘| àW‘ h¡ {’$a ^r Bgo AnZr ‘m±J H$mo nyam H$aZo

JV dfm] ‘| MrZr {‘bm| Ho$ ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| ñWmZm§V[aV hmoZo Ho$ Ho$ {bE {dXoem| go Am¶mV H$aVm h¡&
à‘wI VrZ H$maU ³¶m h¢? 2. 1950-51 ‘| ^maV ‘| Ho$db 138 MrZr {‘b| Wt
CÎma … CBSE 2012
bo{H$Z A~ CZH$s g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 460 hmo JB© h¡&
1. X{jUr d npíM‘r amÁ¶m| ‘| CËnm{XV JÝZo ‘| gwH«$mog H$s 3. MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ CÎmaàXoe, {~hma Am¡a
‘mÌm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& ‘hmamîQ´> ‘| h¡&
2. AnojmH¥$V R>§S>r Obdm¶w ^r JwUH$mar h¡& 4. 1986-87 ‘| MrZr H$m Hw$b CËnmXZ 182 {‘{b¶Z
3. Bg joÌ H$s A{YH$Va MrZr {‘b| ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Ho$ Q>Z Wm&
AYrZ h¢& H$ÀMm ‘mb {Z¶{‘V ê$n go CnbãY ahVm h¡& 11. OyQ> CÚmoJ hþJbr Ho$ {H$Zmao hr ³¶m| Ho$pÝÐV h¢? H$maU g{hV
BgHo$ A{V[a³V ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± ¶hm± A{YH$ g’$b g‘Pm¶|&
ahr h¢& CÎma …
4. gaH$ma JÝZo Ho$ CËnmXZ na {deof Ü¶mZ XoVr h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go OyQ> CÚmoJ hþJbr Ho$ {H$Zmao pñWV
5. nÎmZ H$s gw{dYmE± CnbãY h¢& h¢-
9. MrZr {‘b| JÝZm CËnmXH$ joÌm| ‘| ³¶m| H|${ÐV h¢? ^maV ‘| 1. OyQ> CËnmXZ joÌ H$s g‘rnVm&
MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ g‘j CnpñWV {H$Ýht VrZ à‘wI g‘ñ¶mAm| 2. ZXr Ûmam Ob n[adhZ&
H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 3. n[adhZ H$m AÀN>m Omb&
CÎma … Delhi, 2016
4. gñVm l‘&
Xoe ‘| 460 go A{YH$ MrZr {‘b| h¢& ¶o CÎmaàXoe, {~hma, 5. OyQ> àg§ñH$aU Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV Ob&
‘hmamîQ´>, H$Zm©Q>H$, V{‘bZmSw>, Am§Y«àXoe, JwOamV, n§Om~, 6. H$mobH$mVm EH$ ~‹S>m ZJa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {demb ~mOma
h[a¶mUm Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe amÁ¶m| ‘| ’¡$br h¢& ¶h CÚmoJ ‘m¡g‘r {‘bVm h¡& ~¢qH$J VWm ~r‘m gw{dYmE± h¢&
h¡ Am¡a ¶h ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡& 7. H$mobH$mVm EH$ à‘wI ~§XaJmh h¡& Am¶mV VWm {Z¶m©V H$s
^maV ‘| MrZr CÚmoJ Ho$ g‘j CnpñWV à‘wI g‘ñ¶mE±- gw{dYm {‘bVr h¡&
1. JÝZo H$s CnO H$m H$‘ hmoZm- ¶Ú{n ^maV ‘| JÝZo H$s 12. noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ na EH$ g§{jßV {Q>ßnUr {bI|&
IoVr Ho$ {bE A{YH$V‘ joÌ h¡ n§aVw à{V ho³Q>o¶a CnO CÎma …
{díd Ho$ AÝ¶ à‘w»m JÝZm CËnmXH$ Xoem| H$s VwbZm ‘| 1. noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ Omo agm¶Z O¡go noÝQ>,
~hþV H$‘ h¡& ßbmpñQ>H$, H$sQ>ZmeH$ Xdm¶| VWm a§J Am{X Ho$ CËnmXZ
2. CÚmoJ H$m AënH$m{bH$ hmoZm- MrZr H$m {Z‘m©U EH$ go Ow‹S>o h¢ CÝh| noQ´>mo-agm¶Z CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢&
‘m¡g‘r CÚmoJ h¡ Omo {H$ df© ‘| 4 go 7 ‘hrZm| Ho$ {bE 2. ‘hËd- AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| ¶h CÚmoJ ~hþV ‘hËdnyU©
hmoVm h¡& {‘b VWm l{‘H$ df© Ho$ eof ‘hrZm| ‘| ~oH$ma
from +91 89056 29969 Page 95
h¡& bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ, dñÌ, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J Ho$ ~mX ¶h H$mJO CÚmoJ, agm¶Z CÚmoJ, dñÌ CÚmoJ, a§JZo Ho$ CÚmoJ
Mm¡Wm ~‹S>m CÚmoJ h¡& BgHo$ Hw$N> CËnmX O¡go H$sQ>ZmeH$, VWm VobemoYH$ H$maImZo à‘wI ê$n go Ob àXÿfU Ho$ {bE
ßbmpñQ>H$, n|Q> Am{X ~hþV bm^Xm¶H$ h¢& {Oå‘oXma h¢&
3. Ho$ÝÐ- BgHo$ à‘wI Ho$ÝÐ ‘w§~B© Am¡a dS>moXam h¢& 16. ^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ H$maU CËnÝZ n¶m©daUr¶
13. amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$ CÚmoJ na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {bI|& {ZåZrH$aU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© VrZ Cnm¶ gwPmB¶o&
amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$- 1. pñWa d¡ÚwV AdjonH$, H$n‹S>o H$s ~marH$ n[Å¶m±, ‘mO©H$
1. amgm¶{ZH$ Cd©aH$m| Zo H¥${f CËnmXZ ‘| ~hþV ¶moJXmZ VWm O‹S>Ëdr¶ n¥W³H$maH$ ¶wp³V H$mo {M‘{Z¶m| Ho$ ^rVa
{H$¶m h¡& ¶o ^maV ‘| h[aV H«$m§{V bmZo Ho$ {b¶o CÎmaXm¶r AÀN>r Vah bJmZo go dm¶w‘§S>b ‘| ’¡$bZo dmbo àXÿfH$m|
h¢& H$mo amoH$m Om gH$Vm h¡ ¶m H$‘ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
2. 1987 ‘| ^maV ‘| 42 ~‹S>o amgm¶{ZH$ ImX Ho$ g§¶§Ì Wo 2. H$mo¶bo H$s Anojm I{ZO Vob d J¡g go H$‘ YwAm±
VWm 70 N>moQ>o g§¶§Ì AÝ¶ ^mJm| ‘| Ho$pÝÐV Wo& {ZH$bVm h¡& gr.EZ.Or. H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE Omo
3. A~ VH$ ¶o H$ÀMo ‘mb O¡go H$mo¶bm ^§S>ma, noQ´>mo{b¶‘ EH$ ñdÀN> BªYZ h¡&
VWm ^mar {dÚwV g§¶§Ì Ho$ nmg Ho$pÝÐV Wo bo{H$Z 3. ‘erZr CnH$aUm| VWm O¡ZaoQ>am| ‘| Üd{Z amoYH$ ¶§Ì bJmZo
àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Ho$ nmBnbmBZ Ûmam n[adhZ go ¶o Xÿa go emoa àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
Ho$ ñWmZm| na ^r ñWm{nV {H$E J¶o h¢& Bggo Z Ho$db Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
n[adhZ IM© H$‘ hþAm h¡ ~pëH$ aobdo na ‘mb T>moZo H$m
^ma ^r H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡& 17. OyQ> CÚmoJ H$r g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
CÎma …
14. ^maV ‘| agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ Mma H$maU {bI|&
1. AÀN>o JwUdÎmm Ho$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s H$‘r h¡&
CÎma …
2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOma go Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ gmW H$‹S>r ñnYm© h¡&
^maV ‘| agm¶Z CÚmoJ Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ Mma H$maU
3. à{VñWmnZ nXmWm] O¡go H$mJO, H$n‹S>m VWm H¥${Ì‘
{ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
gm‘mZ H$m Cn¶moJ ~‹T> ahm h¡& BgZo OyQ> Ho$ gm‘mZ H$s
1. ^maV ‘| agm¶Z CÚmoJ VoOr go {dH${gV hmo ahm h¡& ¶h
‘m±J H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m h¡&
E{e¶m H$m Vrgam ~‹S>m CÚmoJ h¡& AmYma^yV agm¶Z EH$
4. CnH$aU VWm ‘erZ| nwamZr h¢& Bg{b¶o CËnmXZ IM©
à{H«$¶m H$B© Vah Ho$ agm¶Z CËnÝZ H$aVo h¢ {OZH$s H¥${f
A{YH$ hmoVm h¡&
VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ AZwà¶moJm| Ho$ {bE ^mar ‘m±J h¡&
5. OyQ> Ho$ Xar, JbrMm, n¡qH$J Ho$ gm‘mZ Am{X H$s {~H«$s
2. ZmB{Q´>H$ Aåb, jma, gmoS>m Eoe H$m à¶moJ erem, H$mJO,
H$mo àmoËgmhZ Zht {X¶m OmVm&
gm~wZ Am¡a {S>Q>aO|Q> ~ZmZo ‘| hmoVm h¡&
3. H$sQ>ZmeH$ Ho$ CËnmXZ Zo H¥${f ‘| hm{ZH$maH$ H$sQ>ZmeH$m| 18. ~mOma ‘| OyQ> H$s ‘m±J H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam
H$mo amoH$H$a ~hþV ¶moJXmZ {H$¶m h¡& BZH$s ‘m±J {XZ- ³¶m à¶ËZ {H$E JE h¢?
à{V{XZ ~‹T> ahr h¡& CÎma …
4. H$m~©{ZH$ agm¶Zm| ‘| noQ´>mo-agm¶Z gpå‘{bV h¢ Omo H¥${Ì‘ 2005 ‘| amîQ´>r¶ nQ>gZ Zr{V AnZmB© JB© {OgH$m ‘w»¶
dñÌ, H¥${Ì‘ a~a, ßbmpñQ>H$, XdmB¶m± Am{X ~ZmZo ‘| CX²Xoí¶ nQ>gZ H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm, JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma,
à¶w³V hmoVo h¢& nQ>gZ CËnmXH$ {H$gmZm| H$mo AÀN>m ‘yë¶ {XbmZm VWm à{V
ho³Q>o¶a CËnmXH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mZm Wm& nQ>gZ Ho$ à‘wI IarXXma
15. CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma dm¶w Am¡a Ob H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aVo h¢? dU©Z
A‘o[aH$m, H$ZmS>m, ê$g, Aa~ Xoe, B§½b¢S> Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m h¢&
H$a|&
~‹T>Vo d¡pídH$ n¶m©daU AZwHy$bZ, O¡d{ZåZrH$aUr¶ nXmWm] Ho$
CÎma …
{bE {díd H$s ~‹T>Vr OmJê$H$Vm Zo nwZ… OyQ> CËnmXm| Ho$ {bE
dm¶w àXÿfU- dm¶w àXÿfU H$m H$maU Adm§N>Zr¶ J¡g| O¡go
Adga àXmZ {H$¶m h¡&
gë’$a S>mBAm°³gmBS> Am¡a H$m~©Z ‘moZmo Am°³gmBS> H$m nm¶m
OmZm h¡& àXÿ{fV dm¶w ‘| R>mog VWm Vab XmoZm| hr H$U O¡go 19. ^maV Ho$ nm±M BñnmV Ho$ÝÐ {bI|& H$m¡Z-gm BñnmV g§¶§Ì
Yyb H$U, ñào, Yw§Y Am¡a YwAm± hmoVo h¢& YwAm± agm¶Z, H$mJO gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| h¡? H$m¡Z-gm BñnmV g§¶§Ì {dXoer ghm¶Vm
CÚmoJ, BªQ> ^Q²>Q>m|, ImZm|, VobemoYH$ VWm {nKbmZo Ho$ g§¶§Ì go ñWm{nV {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
VWm Ordmí‘ BªYZm| Ho$ ObZo go CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
Ob àXÿfU- O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ An{eîQ> {ZåZ ZJa ^maV ‘| bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ ñWmZr¶H$aU Ho$
Am¡a J§Xo nmZr Ho$ ZXr ‘| OmZo go Ob àXÿfU hmoVm h¡& H$maU BñnmV ZJa H$hbmVo h¢
1. O‘eoXnwa (PmaI§S>) 22. amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a ~hþamîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJm| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
2. ~moH$mamo (PmaI§S>) CÎma …
3. {^bmB© (N>ÎmrgJ‹T>)
amîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJ
4. amCaHo$bm (C‹S>rgm)
5. XþJm©nwa (npíM‘ ~§Jmb) 1. H$moB© CÚmoJ O~ EH$ O~ EH$ CÚmoJ Xÿgao Xoem|
O‘eoXnwa Ho$ A{V[a³V g^r BñnmV g§¶§Ì gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ amîQ´> Ûmam ñWm{nV {H$¶m go {‘bH$a ñWm{nV {H$¶m
‘| ñWm{nV h¢& {ZåZ BñnmV g§¶§Ì {dXoer ghm¶Vm Ho$ gmW OmVm h¡ Vmo Bgo amîQ´>r¶ OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo ~hþamîQ´>r¶
ñWm{nV h¢- CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢& CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢&
1. ~moH$mamo- ê$g 2. ¶o CÚmoJ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ¶o CÚmoJ {ZOr joÌ ‘|
2. {^bmB©- ê$g ‘| ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢& ñWm{nV {H$E OmVo h¢&
3. amCaHo$bm- O‘©Zr 3. amîQ´>r¶H¥$V CÚmoJ Bg ~hþamîQ´>r¶ CÚmoJ H$m
4. XþJm©nwa- B§½b¢S> loUr ‘| hr AmVo h¢& O¡go- CXmhaU H$moH$m H$mobm,
{hÝXþñVmZ Eë¶y‘r{Z¶‘ nopßgH$mo Am{X h¢&
20. BñnmV Ho$ {d{Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z H$a|&
{b{‘Q>oS>&
CÎma …
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo BñnmV Ho$ÝÐ VH$ bm¶m OmVm h¡& 23. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ VWm I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ ‘| A§Va
2. A¶ñH$ H$mo ^{Q²>R>¶m| ‘| {nKbm¶m OmVm h¡& MyZm nËWa ì¶³V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ Ho$ Xmo-Xmo CXmhaU X|&
{‘bm¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a YmVw H$s J§XJr H$mo {ZH$mbm OmVm CÎma …
h¡&
H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
3. {nKbo nXmW© H$mo bmoho Ho$ gm±Mo ‘| T>mbm OmVm h¡ {Oggo
1. BZ CÚmoJm| H$m H$ÀMm BZ CÚmoJm| H$m H$ÀMm ‘mb
T>bdm± ({nJ) bmohm V¡¶ma hmoVm h¡&
‘mb H¥${f go àmßV I{ZOm| go àmßV {H$¶m
4. {nJ Am¶aZ (T>bdm± bmoho) H$mo nwZ… {nKbm¶m OmVm
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& OmVm h¡&
h¡ VWm Aew{Õ¶m± Xÿa H$s OmVr h¢& ‘¢JZrO, {Z{H$b,
H«$mo{‘¶‘ {nKbo nXmW© ‘| {‘bmE OmVo h¢& 2. ¶o CÚmoJ J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| BZ CÚmoJm| go J«m‘rU VWm
5. amoqbJ, àoqgJ, T>bmB© VWm J‹T>mB© Ûmam {ZpíMV AmH$ma amoOJma àXmZ H$aVo h¢& ZJar¶ joÌm| ‘| amoOJma
{X¶m OmVm h¡& {‘bVm h¡&
3. ¶o CÚmoJ àm¶… ¶o CÚmoJ Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm|
21. N>moQ>m ZmJnwa joÌ ‘| bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ A{YH$V‘
Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| H$m VWm ‘yë¶ AmYm[aV dñVwAm|
H|${ÐV ³¶m| h¡? VrZ CXmhaU XoH$a ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢& H$m CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢
CÎma …
4. CXmhaU- MrZr, OyQ>, CXmhaU- bmohm-BñnmV
A{YH$m§e bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ N>moQ>m ZmJnwa nR>ma ‘| hr
dñÌ, dZñn{V Vob CÚmoJ, OhmO {Z‘m©U,
pñWV h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
CÚmoJ Am{X& ‘erZar CÚmoJ Am{X&
1. N>moQ>m ZmJnwa nR>ma bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
{~hma, ~§Jmb VWm PmaI§S> H$ÀMm ‘mb àXmZ H$aVo h¢& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
2. H$mo¶bm EH$ AÝ¶ ‘hËdnyU© gm‘J«r h¡, Omo BªYZ Ho$ ê$n 24. H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo dJuH¥$V H$s{OE&
‘| à¶moJ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Bg joÌ ‘| {dnwb ‘mÌm ‘| CnbãY do EH$-Xÿgao go H¡$go {^ÝZ h¢?
h¡& CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
3. Bg joÌ ‘| A{YH$ OZg§»¶m hmoZo Ho$ H$maU gñVo l{‘H$ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ òmoV Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU {ZåZ
AmgmZr go {‘b OmVo h¢& àH$ma h¡-
4. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r {ZJ‘ BZ H$maImZm| Ho$ {bE D$Om© Amny{V© 1. H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ- H¥${f AmYm[aV CÚmoJ Ho$ A§VJ©V
H$aVm h¡& Cn dJuH$aU ‘| h¡- gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ, D$Zr dñÌ CÚmoJ,
5. H$mobH$mVm ~§XaJmh Ûmam {Z¶m©V VWm Am¶mV H$s gw{dYmE± OyQ> CÚmoJ, aoe‘ CÚmoJ, a~a CÚmoJ, MrZr CÚmoJ, Mm¶
CnbãY h¢& CÚmoJ, H$hdm CÚmoJ VWm ImZo Ho$ Vob Ho$ CÚmoJ&
6. gaH$ma Zo ^r à‘wI ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& {dXoer ghm¶Vm 2. I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ- I{ZO AmYm[aV CÚmoJ
go Bg joÌ ‘| XþJm©nwa, ~moH$mamo, amCaHo$bm BñnmV Ho$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢- bm¡h-BñnmV CÚmoJ, gr‘|Q>,
H$maImZo ñWm{nV {H$E h¢& Eoby{‘{Z¶‘, ‘erZ Am¡Oma VWm n¡Q´>moHo${‘H$b&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 97
25. {H$g amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV J¥h Zo àXÿfU a{hV CÚmoJm| H$m 3. {nKbo hþE YmVw H$mo gm±Mm| ‘| S>mbH$a T>bdm± bmohm V¡¶ma
CXmhaU ñWm{nV {H$¶m h¡? {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 4. T>bdm± bmoho H$mo [’$a go JbmH$a Am°³grH$aU Ûmam CgH$s
^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV J¥h H$m°anmoaoeZ {dÚwV àXmZ Aew{Õ H$mo Xÿa {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A~ Bg‘| ‘¢JZrO, {ZH$b
H$aZo dmbr ‘w»¶ {ZJ‘ h¡& BgHo$ nmg n¶m©daU à~§YZ V§Ì VWm H«$mo{‘¶‘ {‘bmH$a ewÕ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
(EMS) 14001 Ho$ {bE AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) à‘mU nÌ 5. A~ amoqbJ, àoqgJ, T>bmB© Am¡a J‹T>mB© Ho$ Ûmam YmVw H$mo
h¡& ¶h {ZJ‘ àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU Am¡a g§gmYZ; O¡go- Ob, AmH$ma {X¶m OmVm h¡&
I{ZO Vob, J¡g VWm BªYZ g§ajU Zr{V H$m {h‘m¶Vr h¡ VWm
BÝh| Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a hr {dÚwV g§¶§Ìm| H$s ñWmnZm H$aVm h¡& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Eogm {ZåZ Cnm¶m| Ûmam g§^d h¡-
1. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m dJuH$aU H$a|&
1. AmYw{ZH$V‘ VH$ZrH$m| na AmYm[aV CnH$aUm| H$m ghr
Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ VWm {dÚ‘mZ CnH$aUm| ‘| gwYma& AWdm
2. A{YH$V‘ amI H$m BñVo‘mb H$a An{eîQ> nXmWm] H$m gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ VWm {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ>
Ý¶yZ CËnmXZ& H$a|&
3. nm[apñW{VH$s g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE h[aV joÌ H$s CÎma …
gwajm VWm d¥jmamonU Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZm& ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$m {ZåZ Vah go dJuH$aU
4. Vab An{eîQ> à~§YZ, amI ¶w³V Obr¶ nwZM©H«$U VWm {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
amI-g§J«h à~§YZ Ûmam n¶m©daU àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ H$aZm& 1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ Omo gaH$ma ¶m CgH$s
26. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU VWm ZJarH$aU gmW-gmW MbVo h¢& g‘Pm¶|& {H$gr EOoÝgr Ûmam Mbm¶o OmVo h¢ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$
CÎma … CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢& CXmhaU- ^maVr¶ aob, {^bmB©
1. Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU VWm ZJarH$aU gmW-gmW MbVo h¢& H$moB© bmohm-BñnmV g§¶§Ì Am{X&
CÚmoJ Ohm± ñWm{nV hmoVm h¡ l{‘H$ dht ~gZm ng§X 2. {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ Omo EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m ’$‘©
H$aVo h¢& Yrao-Yrao dh ñWmZ EH$ ZJar¶ Ho$ÝÐ ~Z OmVm Ûmam MbmE OmVo h¢, CÝh| {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hVo
h¡& h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE- [abm¶Ýg noQ´>moHo${‘H$ëg, ^maV
2. H$^r-H$^r CÚmoJ ZJam| Ho$ g‘rn pñWV hmoVo h¢& ZJam| ‘| H$n‹S>m {‘b Am{X {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ h¢&
~mOma, ~¢qH$J godm¶|, ~r‘m, n[adhZ, l‘ VWm {dÎmr¶ 3. g§¶w³V joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ {OZH$m ñdm{‘Ëd amÁ¶
ghm¶Vm {‘bZo H$s gw{dYmE± hmoVr h¢& Am¡a Hw$N> bmoJm| AWdm {ZOr ’$‘m} Ho$ gmPo ‘| hmoVm h¡,
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in g¶w³V joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ H$hbmVo h¢& Am°¶b B§{S>¶m {b{‘Q>oS>
BgH$m CXmhaU h¡&
27. amîQ´>r¶ OyQ> Zr{V 2005 Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ CÔoí¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m 4. ghH$mar joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJ- CÚmoJ {OZH$m ñdm{‘Ëd Ed§
H$s{OE& à~§YZ EH$ g‘yh Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVm h¡ Omo ‘w»¶V…
CÎma … CBSE 2013
Cg CÚmoJ Ho$ H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ CËnmXH$ hmoVo h¢ VWm CÚmoJ
amîQ´>r¶ OyQ> Zr{V 2005 Ho$ à‘wI CÔoí¶- H$mo MbmZo ‘| EH$-Xÿgao H$s ‘XX H$aVo h¢& Eogo CÚmoJ H$mo
1. Xoe ‘| nQ>gZ H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm& ghH$mar CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢& CXmhaU-MrZr CÚmoJ&
2. nQ>gZ H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma VWm nQ>gZ CËnmXH$ 2. n¶m©daUr¶ ZdrZrH$aU gd©Ì {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡& {H$Ýht VrZ
{H$gmZm| H$mo AÀN>m ‘yë¶ {XbmZm& ‘yë¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE Omo n¶m©daUr¶ {ZåZrH$aU H$s
3. Xoe ‘| nQ>gZ H$s ’$gb CJmZo Ho$ {bE {H$gmZm| H$mo amoH$Wm‘ ‘| ghm¶H$ hmo gH$Vo h¢&
àmoËgm{hV H$aZm VWm à{V ho³Q>o¶a CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm&
CÎma … CBSE 2014
28. BñnmV ~ZmZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$s g§{jßV MMm© H$s{OE& g§nyU© {díd CZH$s àJ{V Ho$ AmYma na VrZ ‘w»¶ dJm] ‘|
CÎma … dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo bmohm Ed§ BñnmV g§¶§Ì VH$ T>mo¶m OmVm 1. A{dH${gV amîQ´
h¡& 2. {dH$mgerb amîQ´>
2. A¶ñH$ H$mo Pm|H$Xma ^Q²>Q>r ‘| S>mbH$a Jbm¶m OmVm h¡& 3. {dH${gV amîQ´>&
{’$a Bg‘| MyZm nËWa {‘bm¶m OmVm h¡ VWm YmVw Ho$ ‘¡b dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| amîQ´>m| Ho$ Ho$db Xmo hr g‘yh h¢-
H$mo hQ>m¶m OmVm h¡& 1. {dH$mgerb amîQ´>
2. {dH${gV amîQ´>& nH$mZo VWm bKw CÚmoJm| ‘| à¶moJ H$s OmVr h¡&
XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ amîQ´>m| ‘| OZg§»¶m {Za§Va ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& 4. amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV H$m°nm}aoeZ (EZQ>rnrgr) Ûmam àmH¥${VH$
AV… do AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE VWm amoOJmam| n¶m©daU Am¡a g§gmYZm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE AnZmE JE
H$s àJ{V hoVw Z¶o-Z¶o CÚmoJ ñWm{nV H$a aho h¢& CÚmoJm| AJ«g{H«$¶ Ñ{îQ>H$moU (Zr{V) H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm gm‘mZ, l‘ VWm ^y{‘ H$s CÎma …
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
CBSE 2015
amîQ´>r¶ Vmn {dÚwV J¥h H$m°nm}aoeZ ^maV ‘| {dÚwV àXmZ

CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE ^y{‘ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr H$aZo dmbr ‘w»¶ {ZJ‘ h¡& BgHo$ nmg n¶m©daU à~§YZ V§Ì
h¡ Omo dZm| H$mo H$mQ> H$a nyar H$s OmVr h¡& Bggo amîQ´> (E.M.S.) 14001 Ho$ {bE AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) à‘mU-
{Zd©ZrH$aU Ho$ à^md go J«ñV hmoVm OmVm h¡& nÌ h¡& ¶h {ZJ‘ àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU Am¡a Ob {dÚwV, I{ZO
n¶m©daU Ho$ {ZåZrH$aU H$s amoH$Wm‘ Ho$ Cnm¶- Vob, J¡g Am{X B©§YZm| Ho$ g§ajU na ~b XoVm h¡& AnZr Zr{V
1. h‘| CÚmoJm| Ed§ OrdZ Ho$ g^r joÌm| ‘| ¶Wmg§^d D$Om© Ho$ AZwgma hr ¶h {dÚwV g§¶§Ìm| H$s ñWmnZm H$aVm h¡& Bg
H$s {ZåZH$aUr¶ {d{Y¶m| H$m A{YH$V‘ à¶moJ {H$¶m {ZJ‘ Ûmam {ZYm©[aV Zr{V Bg àH$ma h¡-
OmZm Mm{hE& BgHo$ A§VJ©V gm¡a D$Om©, ndZ D$Om©, 1. ZB©-ZB© VH$ZrH$m| na AmYm[aV CnH$aUm| H$m C{MV
{dÚwV (Ob D$Om©) Ed§ amgm¶{ZH$ D$Om© H$m A{YH$V‘ Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ VWm àM{bV CnH$aUm| ‘| gwYma bmZm&
à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE& 2. A{YH$-go-A{YH$ amI H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ An{eîQ>
Bggo dm¶w‘§S>b àXÿ{fV Zht hmoVm gmW hr BZH$m nXmWm] H$mo H$‘ H$aZm&
‘yë¶ ^r H$‘ hmoVm h¡& gmW hr h‘| Kam|, dmhZm| Ed§ 3. nm[apñW{VH$ g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE h[aV joÌ ‘|
CÚmoJm| ‘| LPG VWm CNG H$m A{YH$V‘ à¶moJ d¥{Õ H$aZm VWm CgH$s gwajm H$aZm&
H$aZm Mm{hE& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
2. h‘| {Zd©ZrH$aU na à{V~§Y bJmH$a d¥jmamonU H$mo
5. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ N>moQ>m ZmJnwa nR>ma na hr ³¶m| Ho$pÝÐV
àmoËgmhZ XoZm Mm{hE&
h¡?
3. h‘| OZg§»¶m na {Z¶§ÌU aIZm Mm{hE {Oggo g^r H$mo
g‘mZ ê$n go ^moOZ, ñdmñÏ¶ bm^ Ed§ {ejm àmá hmo AWdm
gHo$ VWm n¶m©daU {ZåZrH$aU H$mo amoH$m Om gHo$& O‘eoXnwa ‘| bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ ñWmZr¶H$aU Ho$ {bE
3. H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢& Bg H$WZ H$m VrZ AZwHy$b XemAm| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
CXmhaUm| g{hV {díbofU H$s{OE& CÎma …
H$ÀMm ‘mb- bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE à‘wI H$ÀMm
H¥${f EH$ àmH¥${VH$ CËnmXH$ g§gmYZ h¡ O~{H$ CÚmoJ H¥${Ì‘ ‘mb h¡- bm¡h A¶ñH$, MyZm nËWa VWm H$moqH$J H$mo¶bm&
CËnmXH$ g§gmYZ h¡& H¥${f ‘| IoVm| ‘| ~rOmo§ H$mo ~moH$a CZHo$ pñW{V- bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ O‘eoXnwa AWdm N>moQ>m
CJZo hoVw Amdí¶H$ nXmWm}§ O¡go- ImX, Ob, H$sQ>mUwZmeH$ ZmJnwa nR>ma Ho$ Amg-nmg (npíM‘ ~§Jmb, PmaI§S>,
Xdm¶| Am{X H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ CÝh| CJm¶m OmVm h¡& nmbVy C‹S>rgm, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>) ñWm{nV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
newAm| H$m Mmam ^r H¥${f go àmá {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o new ^r 1. CÀM H$mo{Q> H$m ho‘oQ>mBQ> bmohm qgh^y‘ (PmaI§S>) VWm
CËnmXZ ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& ¶o h‘| XÿY ^r àXmZ H$aVo h¢& ‘¶ya^§O (C‹S>rgm) go àmá hmoVm h¡&
H¥${f go CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ÀMm nXmW© ^r àmá {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 2. Xm‘moXa KmQ>r {ZJ‘ go D$Om© àmá hmoVr h¡ Omo P[a¶m Am¡a
CXmhaUmW©- amZrJ§O IZZ joÌm| Ho$ g‘rn h¡&
1. CÚmoJm| ‘| H$ÀMm bmohm à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {Oggo 3. MyZm nËWa Am¡a S>mobmo‘mBQ> C‹S>rgm ‘| gwÝXaJ‹T> go àmá
AZoH$m| àH$ma Ho$ Am¡Oma V¡¶ma {H$¶o OmVo h¢& BZ Am¡Omam| hmoVm h¡&
H$m Cn¶moJ H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZ‘| Iwnu, 4. ‘¢JZrO C‹‹S>rgm Ho$ ³¶m|Pa {Obo go àmá H$s OmVr h¡&
Hw$Xmb, h±{g¶m, ’$md‹S>m, hb H$s ’$mbr, Xam±Vr, ~obMm, 5. ¶hm± na n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ aob ‘mJ© VWm g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©
Amar, W«oga, ’$ìdmam Am{X à‘wI h¢& gw{dH${gV h¢&
2. Q´>H$, AmQ>mo [a³em, gmB{H$b, ~g, H$ma Am{X H$m {Z‘m©U 6. H$mobH$mVm ~§XaJmh amîQ´>r¶ VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ n[adhZ H$s
CÚmoJm| ‘| hr hmoVm h¡& ¶o g^r dmhZ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ gw{dYm àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
ê$n ‘| à¶moJ hmoVo h¢& 7. Hy$qbJ Ho$ {bE n¶m©á ‘mÌm ‘| Ob Xm‘moXa ZXr go {‘b
3. newAm| H$m Jmo~a, H¥${f H$m H$Mam Am{X ~m¶mo J¡g ~ZmZo OmVm h¡&
‘| à¶moJ {H$E OmVo h¢& Bggo CËnÝZ D$Om© àH$me, ImZm 8. Amg-nmg Ho$ joÌm| O¡go {~hma, C‹S>rgm, npíM‘ ~§Jmb

from +91 89056 29969 Page 99
go gñVm VWm Hw$eb l‘ {‘b OmVm h¡& dmbo H$Um| H$mo AbJ H$aHo$ àmá Ob H$mo H$ÀMo Ob Ho$
6. CÚmoJm| Ûmam Obam{e¶m± H¡$go àXÿ{fV hmoVr h¢? ê$n ‘| ~hZo XoZm Mm{hE {OgH$m Cn¶moJ ~mJ, dm{Q>H$m,
CÎma … nmH©$ Am{X H$s qgMmB© Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m Om gHo$&
1. Ob àXyfU H$m H$maU h¡ O¡{dH$ Am¡a AO¡{dH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ 4. R>mog An{eîQ>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ CZH$m AÝ¶ H$m¶m}§ ‘|
H$Mam VWm CÚmoJm| go {ZH$bm J§Xm nmZr Omo Z{X¶m| ‘| à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE& O¡go amI H$m Cn¶moJ Jmo~a {‘bmH$a
{JaVm h¡& nwZ… ObmZo ‘| H$aZm Mm{hE&
2. à‘wI Ob àXÿfH$ h¢- a§J, {S>Q>aO¢Q>, E{gS> Am¡a Z‘H$& 5. R>mog An{eîQ>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aHo$ CÝh| ^y{‘ Ho$ JS²>T>m| H$mo
3. ^mar YmVwE± O¡go grgm VWm nmam, H$sQ>ZmeH$, amgm¶{ZH$ âZo VWm ^y{‘-gVh H$mo D±$Mm H$aZo ‘| H$aZm Mm{hE&
Cd©aH$ ^r àXÿfU H$m H$maU h¢ VWm H¥${Ì‘ agm¶Z 6. Ohm± VH$ g§^d H$mo h‘§o D$Om© Ho$ {bE CgHo$ J¡a-
{OZ‘| H$m~©Z, ßbmpñQ>H$ VWm a~a gpå‘{bV h¢ {~Zm naånamJV òmoVm| H$m à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE O¡go gm¡a D$Om©,
CnMm[aV {H$E Z{X¶m| ‘| àdm{hV hmoVm h¡& dm¶w D$Om©, Ob D$Om©, Ádmar¶ D$Om© Am{X&
4. R>mog An{eîQ> nXmW© O¡go ’$mog’$mo {Oßg‘ VWm bmohm 8. ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| CÚmoJm| H$m ³¶m ¶moJXmZ
Am¡a BñnmV CÚmoJ H$s J§XJr Am{X& h¡? nyd©-E{e¶mB© Xoem| Ho$ gmW BgH$s VwbZm H$s{OE& gH$b
5. AUwep³V Ho$ÝÐ go H$Mam& Kaoby CËnmX ‘| CÚmoJ H$s Ano{jV d¥{Õ Am¡a dV©‘mZ pñW{V
6. hm{ZH$maH$ agm¶Z Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$Mao H$m Iwbo ‘¡XmZ ³¶m h¡?
‘| ’§o$H$Zm {Og na dfm© Ob ~hH$a ZXr ‘| VWm ^y{‘ ‘| CÎma …
àdoe H$aVm h¡ {Oggo ^y{‘JV Ob àXÿ{fV hmo OmVm h¡& 1. {nN>bo Xmo XeH$m| go amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$m
7. ^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXÿfU H$mo {Z¶pÝÌV H$aZo Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M ¶moJXmZ g§VmofOZH$ Zht h¡& BgH$m ¶moJXmZ 27 à{VeV
Cnm¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& ‘| go 17 à{VeV hr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ 10 à{VeV ^mJ I{ZO
CÎma … IZZ, J¡g VWm {dÚwV D$Om© H$m h¡&
2. ^maV Ho$ 17 à{VeV ¶moJXmZ H$s Anojm AÝ¶ nydu-
CBSE 2013
^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& ¶h {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$s

Vm{bH$m ‘| AJ«Ur h¡& ¶hm± {dkmZ Ed§ àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m Cn¶moJ E{e¶mB© Xoem| Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| {d{Z‘m©Êm H$m
H$aVo hþE AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ CÚmoJ ñWm{nV {H$E J¶o h¢& BZ ¶moJXmZ 25 go 35 à{VeV h¡&
CÚmoJm| ‘| noQ´>mob, S>rOb, H$mo¶bm, Eb.nr.Or., gr.EZ.Or., 3. AJbo XeH$ ‘| ~‹T>moVar H$s ¶h Xa 12 à{VeV Ano{jV
{dÚwV, agm¶Z Am{X B©§YZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& h¡&
BªYZm| Ho$ ObZo go Z Ho$db D$Om© hr {ZH$bVr h¡ daZ² Hw$N> 4. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| {d{Z‘m©U joÌH$ H$m {dH$mg 9 go 10
An{eîQ> ^r CËnÝZ hmoVm h¡& ¶h An{eîQ> J¡gr¶, Vab Ed§ à{VeV à{V df© H$s Xa go hþAm h¡& ZE à¶mgm| go
R>mog àH$ma H$m hmo gH$Vm h¡& {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ AJbo EH$ XeH$ ‘| AnZm bú¶ nyam
H$a gH$Vm h¡& Bg CÔoí¶ go amîQ´>r¶ {d{Z‘m©U à{VñnYm©
Bg àH$ma go {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ àXÿfU Omo CÚmoJm| go n[afX² H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© h¡&
{Z{‘©V hmoVo h¢ Am¡Úmo{JH$ àXÿfU H$hbmVo h¢& Bg àH$ma Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ho$ àXÿfU go n¶m©daU àXÿ{fV hmoVm h¡ Omo Amg-nmg Ho$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡& AV… BZ àH$ma 9. CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm ‘| H$m¡Z-gm H$maH$ ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ
Ho$ àXÿfU go gwa{jV ahZo Ho$ {bE h‘| {ZåZ Cnm¶ H$aZo XoVm h¡? AnZo CÎma Ho$ {bE VrZ H$maU Xr{OE&
Mm{hE- CÎma …
1. emoa àXÿfU go ~MZo Ho$ {bE CÚmoJm| H$mo Amdmgr¶ {H$gr CÚmoJ H$s ñWmnZm ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ XoZo dmbm
H$m°bmo{Z¶m| go Xÿa ñWm{nV H$aZm Mm{hE VWm ‘erZm| H$maH$- Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V H$ÀMm ‘mb, l‘, ny±Or, ep³V
H$mo emoa-MyfH$ ¶w³V ¶wp³V¶m| go gwgpÁOV n[agam| ‘| Ho$ gmYZ VWm ~mOma Ûmam à^m{dV hmoVr h¡& ¶h ~hþV hr
ñWm{nV H$aZm Mm{hE& H${R>Z h¡ {H$ g^r H$maH$ EH$ hr ñWmZ na CnbãY hm|&
2. ‘erZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbr J¡gm| H$mo ~hþV bå~r {M‘Zr Bg{bE {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ Cgr ñWmZ na pñWV hmoVo h¢ Ohm±
Ûmam dm¶w‘ÊS>b ‘| {ZîH$m{gV H$aZm Mm{hE& YwE± H$mo g^r gw{dYm¶| Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V Ho$ {b¶o CnbãY hm| ¶m
H$m~©Z emo{fV CnH$aU go àdm{hV H$aHo$ V~ Cg J¡g H$‘ IM© na à~§Y H$s Om gH|$&
H$mo {M‘Zr Ûmam dm¶w‘ÊS>b ‘| N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hE& {d{^ÝZ H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z-
3. CÚmoJm| go {ZH$bZo dmbo àXÿ{fV Ob H$mo EH$ AbJ Zha 1. ‘erZm| H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
~ZmH$a Cg‘| N>mo‹S>Zm Mm{hE {Oggo dh no¶ Ob H$mo hmoVr h¡& {~Zm H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ H$moB© CÚmoJ dñVw H$m CËnmX
àXÿ{fV Z H$ao& Bg Ob H$mo AÝ¶ ‘erZm| go R>mog àXÿfU Zht H$a gH$Vm&
2. Hw$eb VWm AHw$eb l‘ CÚmoJ ‘| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ H$m¶m}§ 4. dñÌ CÚmoJ Xoe H$m AHo$bm CÚmoJ h¡ Omo H$ÀMo ‘mb go
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡& l‘ df© â gñVm {‘bZm Mm{hE& boH$a CÀMV‘ A{V[a³V ‘yë¶ CËnmX VH$ AnZo Amn ‘|
l{‘H$ ny±Or H$s Vah EH$ Amdí¶H$ H$maH$ h¢& nyU© VWm AmË‘{Z^©a h¡&
3. ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE ^y{‘I§S> IarXZo Ho$ 5. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| BgH$s ^mJrXmar bJ^J 4 à{VeV
{b¶o Amdí¶H$ h¡& ny±Or H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$ÀMm ‘mb àmá h¡&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r hmoVr h¡ VWm ‘erZ-Am¡Oma Am{X ^r 12. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s à‘wI H${‘¶m± ³¶m h¢? Bg CÚmoJ Ho$
IarXo OmVo h¢& gm‘Zo H$m¡Z gr g‘ñ¶mE± h¢?
4. ‘erZm| H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE ep³V ¶m [dÚwV H$s CnbãYVm
A{V Amdí¶H$ H$maH$ h¡& AWdm
10. {H$gr Xoe H$s Am{W©H$ CÝZ{V {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg ^maV ‘| gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ Ho$ g‘j {H$Ýhr VrZ g‘ñ¶mAm|
go ‘mnr OmVr h¡& VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
1. à‘wI H${‘¶m±- h‘mar H$VmB©, ~wZmB© VWm àg§ñH$aU
CBSE Delhi, 2016
{d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H$mo gm‘mÝ¶V… {dH$mg Am¡a {deofV… Am{W©H$

{dH$mg H$s ar‹T> g‘Pm OmVm h¡& BgHo$ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV BH$mB¶m± CÀM JwUdÎmm Ho$ YmJo H$mo Cn¶moJ H$aZo ‘| Aj‘
h¢- h¢& ^maV ‘| {demb Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ H$maImZo h¢ bo{H$Z
1. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ H¥${f Ho$ AmYw{ZH$sH$aU ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoZo A{YH$V‘ CËnmXZ N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r BH$mB¶m| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm
Ho$ gmW-gmW {ÛVr¶H$ VWm V¥Vr¶H$ godmAm| ‘| amoOJma h¡ Omo Ho$db ñWmZr¶ ~mOma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm H$s ny{V©
CnbãY H$amH$a H¥${f na h‘mar {Z^©aVm H$mo H$‘ H$aVm H$aVr h¢& ¶h EH$ ~‹S>r g‘ñ¶m h¡&
h¡& 2. dñÌ CÚmoJ H$s g‘ñ¶mE±-
2. Xoe ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg ~oamoOJmar Am¡a Jar~r CÝ‘ybZ 1. gyVr dñÌ {‘b| H$m’$s nwamZr Am¡a ~r‘ma h¢& BZ‘|
H$s EH$ Amdí¶H$ eV© h¡& ^maV ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ Am¡a nwamZr ‘erZ| h¢ VWm nwamZr VH$ZrH$ h¡& ‘erZm| ‘|
g§¶w³V joÌ ‘§o bJo CÚmoJ, Bgr {dMma na AmYm[aV Wo& ~wZZo Am¡a àg§ñH$aU Ho$ {bE gwYma H$aZm Amdí¶H$
OZOmVr¶ VWm {nN>‹S>o joÌm| ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm H$m h¡&
CÔoí¶ ^r joÌr¶ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$mo H$‘ H$aZm Wm& 2. A{Z¶{‘V D$Om© Amny{V© CËnmXZ ‘| ~mYH$ h¡&
3. {Z{‘©V dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z¶m©V go dm{UÁ¶ ì¶mnma H$mo ~‹T>mdm 3. l‘ CËnmXH$Vm {ZåZ h¡&
{‘bVm h¡ {Oggo Ano{jV {dXoer ‘wÐm H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡& 4. H¥${Ì‘ aoeo Ho$ gmW H$R>moa ñnYm© h¡&
4. CZ Xoem| H$mo {dH${gV g‘Pm OmVm h¡ Omo H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo 5. gyVr dñÌ CÚmoJ àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr AZoH$ Xoem|
{d{^ÝZ Am¡a A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ V¡¶ma ‘mb ‘| {d{Z{‘©V ‘| {dH${gV h¢ {OZH$s JwUdÎmm H$m’$s AÀN>r h¢&
H$aVo h¢& ^maV H$m {dH$mg {d{dY VWm erK« Am¡Úmo{JH$ CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ‘¡ZMoñQ>a VWm b§H$mem¶a ({~«Q>oZ
{dH$mg ‘| {Z{hV h¡& ‘|), AmogmH$m (OmnmZ) ‘|&
5. H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ Zht h¢& ¶o EH$- J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢& Bg{bE {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Ed§ ñnYm© go Z Ho$db H¥${f CËnmXZ H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm h¡
~pëH$ CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m ^r gj‘ hþB© h¡& 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
1. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ MyZm-nËWa H$mo H$ÀMo ‘mb
11. dñÌ CÚmoJ Xoe H$m EH$‘mÌ CÚmoJ h¡ Omo H$ÀMo ‘mb go
Ho$ ê$n ‘| à¶w³V H$aVm h¡?
CÀMV‘ A{V[a³V ‘yë¶ CËnmX VH$ H$s ûm¥§Ibm ‘| n[anyU©
(a) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ (b) ßbmpñQ>H$
VWm AmË‘{Z^©a h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV R>hamBE&
CÎma … (c) gr‘|Q> (d) ‘moQ>aJm‹S>r
CBSE Delhi, 2016
1. Xoe Ho$ Hw$b Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ H$m 14 à{VeV ^mJ CÎma (c) gr‘|Q>
dñÌ CÚmoJ go àmá hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE H¥${f Ho$ níMmV² ¶h 2. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EO|gr gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| ñQ>rb H$mo
Xÿgam ~‹S>m CÚmoJ h¡& ~mOma ‘| CnbãY H$amVr h¡?
2. Bg CÚmoJ Zo bJ^J 350 bmI bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma (a) hob (HAIL)
CnbãY H$adm¶m h¡& (b) gob (SAIL)
3. ^maV H$s gH$b {dXoer ‘wÐm H$m bJ^J 24.6 à{VeV
(c) Q>mQ>m ñQ>rb
Bg CÚmoJ go àmá hmoVm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 101
(d) E‘.EZ.gr.gr. (MNCC) hmoVr h¡&
CÎma (b) gob (SAIL) go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
3. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ ~m°³gmBQ> H$mo H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ 3. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE-
ê$n ‘| à¶moJ H$aVm h¡? 1. g‘pÝdV BñnmV CÚmoJ {‘Zr BñnmV CÚmoJm| go H¡$go
(a) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ (b) gr‘|Q> {^ÝZ h¡? Bg CÚmoJ H$s ³¶m g‘ñ¶mE± h¢? {H$Z gwYmam|
(c) nQ>gZ H$mJO (d) ñQ>rb Ho$ A§VJ©V BgH$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm ~‹T>r h¢?
2. CÚmoJ n¶m©daU H$mo H¡$go àXÿ{fV H$aVo h¢?
CÎma (a) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ
3. CÚmoJm| Ûmam n¶m©daU {ZåZrH$aU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
4. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CÚmoJ Xÿa^mf, H§$ß¶yQ>a Am{X g§¶§Ì CR>mE JE {d{^ÝZ Cnm¶m| H$s MMm© H$a|&
{Z{‘©V H$aVo h§¡? CÎma …
(a) ñQ>rb (b) Eë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ àJbZ 1. g‘pÝdV (g§H${bV) BñnmV CÚmoJ Am¡a {‘Zr BñnmV
(c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s CÚmoJ ‘| A§Va-
CÎma (c) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ g‘pÝdV BñnmV CÚmoJ {‘Zr BñnmV CÚmoJ
1. Bg CÚmoJ H$m g§¶§Ì Bg CÚmoJ H$m g§¶§Ì
2. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma bJ^J 30 eãXm| ‘| Xr{OE&
~‹S>m hmoVm h¡& N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡&
1. {d{Z‘m©U ³¶m h¡?
2. CÚmoJm| H$s AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ 2. Bg‘| H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo Bg‘| {dÚwV ^Q²>R>r ‘|
^m¡{VH$ H$maH$ ~VmE±& EH$ ñWmZ na EH${ÌV aÔr BñnmV VWm ñn§O
3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ H$aZo go boH$a BñnmV Am¶aZ H$m à¶moJ
‘mZdr¶ H$maH$ ~VmE±& ~ZmZo, Cgo T>mbZo VWm {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
4. AmYma^yV CÚmoJ ³¶m h¡? CXmhaU XoH$a ~VmE±& Cgo {d{^ÝZ AmH$ma XoZo
H$s àË¶oH$ à{H«$¶m hmoVr
CÎma …
h¡&
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo ‘yë¶dmZ CËnmX ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a A{YH$
3. BZ‘| ^mar BñnmV BZ‘| hëH$m BñnmV ¶m
‘mÌm ‘| dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$mo {d{Z‘m©U H$hm OmVm h¡&
~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& {ZYm©[aV AZwnmV ‘|
{ÛVr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| bJo ì¶p³V àmH¥${VH$ dñVwAm|
‘¥Xþ Ed§ {‘{lV BñnmV
H$mo n[ad{V©V H$aHo$ ZB© dñVwE± ~ZmVo h¢, O¡go bH$‹S>r go
~Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
H$mJO Am¡a JÝZo go MrZr Am{X&
2. CÚmoJm| H$s AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ à‘wI 4. CXmhaU- Q>mQ>m CXmhaU- Xoe Ho$
^m¡{VH$ H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- Am¶aZ E§S> ñQ>rb AZoH$ ^mJm| ‘| Bg
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb H$s CnbãYVm, H§$nZr (TISCO) àH$ma Ho$ BñnmV
2. ep³V Ho$ gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm, CÚmoJ nmE OmVo h¢&
3. AZwHy$b Obdm¶w& bmohm BñnmV CÚmoJ Ho$ gm‘Zo H$B© g‘ñ¶mE± ahr h¢-
3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ AdpñW{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VrZ à‘wI (a) CÀM bmJV VWm H$moqH$J H$mo¶bo H$s gr{‘V
‘mZdr¶ H$maH$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- CnbãYVm
1. l{‘H$m| H$s CnbãYVm, (b) H$‘ l{‘H$ CËnmXH$Vm
2. n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| H$m {dH$mg, (c) D$Om© H$s A{Z¶{‘V ny{V©
3. ny±Or d ~¢H$ gw{dYmAm| H$s CnbãYVm& (d) A{dH${gV Adg§aMZm
4. do CÚmoJ {OZ‘| {Z{‘©V ‘mb Xÿgao g^r CÚmoJm| H$m AmYma BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo Xÿa H$aHo$ CËnmXZ j‘Vm ~‹T>mZo
hmoVm h¡, CÝh| AmYma^yV CÚmoJ H$hVo h¢& Ho$ {bE Hw$N> gwYma H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& {ZOr
CXmhaU- bmohm VWm BñnmV CÚmoJ EH$ AmYma^yV joÌ ‘| CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ à¶ËZ go VWm CXmarH$aU d
CÚmoJ h¡, ³¶m|{H$ AÝ¶ g^r ^mar, hëHo$ Am¡a ‘Ü¶‘ àË¶j {dXoer {Zdoe Zo Bg CÚmoJ H$mo àmoËgmhZ
CÚmoJ BZgo ~Zr ‘erZar na {Z^©a h¢& {d{dY àH$ma {X¶m h¡& BñnmV CÚmoJ H$mo A{YH$ ñnYm©dmZ ~ZmZo
Ho$ B§Or{Z¶[a¨J gm‘mZ, {Z‘m©U gm‘J«r, ajm, {M{H$Ëgm, Ho$ {bE AZwg§YmZ Am¡a {dH$mg Ho$ g§gmYZm| H$mo
Q>obr’$moZ, d¡km{ZH$ CnH$aU Am¡a {d[^ÝZ àH$ma H$s {Z¶V H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE BñnmV H$s Oê$aV 2. CÚmoJm| Zo ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s d¥{Õ Ed§ {dH$mg ‘|
‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^m¶r h¡& CÚmoJm| Zo ~hþV go bmoJm| H$mo Üd{Z CËnÝZ H$aHo$ ‘mZ{gH$ {IÝZVm VWm CÎmoOZm
amoOJma d Or{dH$m Ho$ gmYZ CnbãY H$amE h¢& bo{H$Z ~‹T>mVo h¢&
¶h ^r gË¶ h¡ {H$ CÚmoJm| Zo ^y{‘, Ob, dm¶w, Üd{Z Ed§ 3. CÚmoJm| Ûmam n¶m©daU {ZåZrH$aU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
àXÿfU H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X¶m h¡& BZ àXyfUm| H$m {ddaU Bg {ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ AnZmE JE h¢-
àH$ma h¡- (a) Üd{Z àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OoZaoQ>am| ‘|
(a) ^y{‘ H$m jaU- H$maImZm| go {ZH$bZo dmbo {df¡bo gmBb|ga bJm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Eogr ‘erZar H$m
Ðì¶ nXmW© Am¡a YmVw¶w³V Hy$‹S>m-H$Mam ^y{‘ Am¡a à¶moJ V^r {H$¶m OmE O~ D$Om© gj‘ hm| VWm
{‘Q²>Q>r H$mo ^r àXÿ{fV {H$E {~Zm Zht N>mo‹S>Vo h¢& O~ H$‘ Üd{Z àXÿfU H$a|& Üd{Z Ademo{fV H$aZo
Eogm {df¡bm nmZr {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na ~hþV g‘¶ dmbo CnH$aUm| Ho$ BñVo‘mb Ho$ gmW H$mZm| na emoa
VH$ ahVm h¡ Vmo dh ^y{‘ Ho$ jaU H$m EH$ ~‹S>m {Z¶§ÌU CnH$aU ^r nhZZo Mm{hE&
H$maU {gÕ hmoVm h¡& (b) ’¡$p³Q´>¶m| go {ZH$bo àXÿ{fV Ob H$mo dht BH$Q²>R>m
(b) dm¶w àXÿfU- A{YH$ AZwnmV ‘| AZMmhr J¡gm| H$s H$aHo$ amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m Ûmam Cgo gm’$ {H$¶m OmE
CnpñW{V O¡go- gë’$a S>mBAm°³gmBS> VWm H$m~©Z Am¡a ~ma-~ma à¶moJ ‘| bm¶m OmE& Eogo ‘| Z{X¶m|
‘moZmoAm°³gmBS> dm¶w àXÿfU Ho$ H$maU h¢& agm¶Z Am¡a Amg-nmg H$s ^y{‘ H$m àXÿfU H$m’$s hX VH$
d H$mJO CÚmoJ, BªQ>m| Ho$ ^Q²>R>o, Vob emoYZembmE±, éH$ OmEJm&
àJbZ CÚmoJ, Ordmí‘ BªYZ XhZ VWm N>moQ>o-~‹S>o (c) Z{X¶m| d Vmbm~m| ‘| J‘© Ob VWm An{eîQ> nXmWm]
H$maImZo àXÿÿfU Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$m Cëb§KZ H$aVo hþE H$mo àdm{hV H$aZo go nhbo CZH$m emoYZ H$aZm
Yw±Am {ZîH$m{gV H$aVo h¢& BgH$m ~hþV ^¶mZH$ VWm Mm{hE {Oggo Ob àXÿ{fV Z hmo&
XÿaJm‘r à^md hmo gH$Vm h¡& dm¶w àXÿfU, ‘mZd (d) H$mo¶bo, bH$‹S>r ¶m I{ZO Vob go n¡Xm H$s JB©
ñdmñÏ¶, newAm|, nm¡Ym|, B‘maVm| VWm nyao n¶m©daU {~Obr Omo hdm H$mo àXÿ{fV H$aVr h¡, Ho$ ñWmZ
na Xþîà^md S>mbVo h¢& na Ob Ûmam n¡Xm H$s JB© {~Obr H$m à¶moJ H$aZm
(c) Ob àXÿfU- CÚmoJm| Ûmam H$m~©{ZH$ VWm AH$m~©{ZH$ Mm{hE& Eogo ‘| dmVmdaU ewÕ ahoJm&
An{eîQ> nXmWm] H$mo ZXr ‘| N>mo‹S>Zo go Ob àXÿfU (e) dm¶w àXÿfU H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maImZm| ‘| D±$Mr
’¡$bVm h¡& Ob àXÿfU Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$maH$- H$mJO, {M‘{Z¶m±, {M‘{Z¶m| ‘| Ebo³Q´>moñQ>¡{Q>H$ AdjonU
bw½Xr, agm¶Z, dñÌ VWm a§JmB©, CÚmoJ, Vob ñH«$~a CnH$aU VWm J¡gr¶ àXÿfH$ nXmWm] H$mo
emoYZembmE±, M‘‹S>m CÚmoJ h¢ Omo a§J, An‘mO©H$, O‹S>Ëdr¶ ê$n go n¥WH²$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnH$aU hmoZm
Aåb, bdU VWm ^mar YmVwE±; O¡go- grgm, nmam, Mm{hE& H$maImZm| ‘| H$mo¶bo H$s Anojm Vob d J¡g
Cd©aH$, H$m~©Z VWm a~a g{hV H¥${Ì‘ agm¶Z Ob Ho$ à¶moJ go Yw±E Ho$ {ZîH$mgZ ‘| H$‘r bm¶r Om
‘| dm{hV H$aVo h¢& BgH$s dOh go nmZr {H$gr H$m‘ gH$Vr h¡&
¶mo½¶ Zht ahVm VWm Cg‘| nZnZo dmbo Ord ^r H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
IVao ‘| n‹S> OmVo h¢&
(d) Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~pñV¶m| H$m n¶m©daU na à^md- WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§{V Ho$ H$maU J§Xr Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~pñV¶m|
H$m {Z‘m©U hmo OmVm h¡ {Oggo gmam BbmH$m EH$
J§Xr ~ñVr ‘| ~Xb OmVm h¡& Mmam| Va’$ àXÿfU ’¡$b
OmVm h¡ Am¡a H$B© àH$ma H$s ‘hm‘m[a¶m± ’¡$b OmVr
h¢&
(e) Vmnr¶ àXÿfU- H$maImZm| VWm VmnKam| go {ZH$bm
J‘© nmZr Z{X¶m| VWm Vmbm~m| Ho$ Ob H$mo J‘© H$a
XoVm h¡& Bgo Vmnr¶ àXÿfU H$hVo h¢& Obr¶ OrdZ
na BgH$m Xþîà^md hmoVm h¡& ‘N>{b¶m± ‘a OmVr h¢&
AÝ¶ gyú‘ Ord ^ñ‘ hmo OmVo h¢&
(f) Üd{Z àXÿfU- Am¡Úmo{JH$ VWm {Z‘m©U H$m¶©,
H$maImZm| Ho$ CnH$aU, OoZaoQ>a, bH$‹S>r MraZo Ho$
H$maImZo, J¡g ¶m§{ÌH$s VWm {dÚwV {S´>b A{YH$

from +91 89056 29969 Page 103
AÜ¶m¶ 2.7
2.7
amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE±

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z H$m {Z‘m©U H$~ hþAm Wm?
(a) gZ² 1950 ‘| (b) gZ² 1952 ‘|
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm n[adhZ H$m ê$n h¡?
(c) gZ² 1960 ‘| (d) gZ² 1966 ‘|
(a) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© (b) aob‘mJ©
CÎma (c) gZ² 1960 ‘|
(c) nmBnbmBZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. ^maV ‘| nhbr aobJm‹S>r H$~ Mbr Wr?
(a) gZ² 1853 ‘| (b) gZ² 1857 ‘|
2. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ Omb H$s b§~mB© h¡-
(c) gZ² 1875 ‘| (d) gZ² 1947 ‘|
(a) 13 bmI {H$.‘r. (b) 23 bmI {H$.‘r.
CÎma (a) gZ² 1853 ‘|
(c) 33 bmI {H$.‘r. (d) 43 bmI {H$.‘r.
CÎma (b) 23 bmI {H$.‘r. 9. ^maV ‘| nhbr aobJm‹S>r {H$Z Xmo ñWmZm| Ho$ ~rM Mbr Wr?
(a) ‘Wwam Am¡a AmJam Ho$ ~rM
3. CÎma-X{jU J{b¶mam lrZJa H$mo X{jU Ho$ {H$g eha go
(b) h¡Xam~mX Am¡a {gH§$Xam~mX Ho$ ~rM
Omo‹S>Vm h¡?
(c) ‘w§~B© Am¡a nwUo Ho$ ~rM
(a) H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar (b) VyVrH$mo[aZ
(d) ‘w§~B© Am¡a WmUo Ho$ ~rM
(c) {VédZÝVnwa‘ (d) MoÝZB©
CÎma (d) ‘w§~B© Am¡a WmUo Ho$ ~rM
CÎma (a) H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
4. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm‘mJ© ‘| boZm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
10. JwOamV ‘| gbm¶m go dra‘Jm±d, ‘Wwam, {Xëbr AmZo dmbr
(a) 4 (b) 6 nmBnbmBZ H$m CÎma ‘| A§{V‘ N>moa H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(c) 8 (d) 12
(a) A§~mbm (b) bw{Y¶mZm
CÎma (b) 6 (c) Omb§Ya (d) A‘¥Vga
5. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© g§»¶m-7 H$m nydu {H$Zmam h¡- CÎma (c) Omb§Ya
(a) dmamUgr (b) H$mZnwa 11. hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa nmBnbmBZ {H$g amÁ¶ go hmoH$a
(c) H$mobH$mVm (d) JwdmhmQ>r JwOaVr h¡?
CÎma (a) dmamUgr (a) CÎma àXoe go (b) ‘Ü¶ àXoe go
6. amÁ¶m| H$s amOYm{Z¶m| H$mo {Obm ‘w»¶mb¶m| go Omo‹S>Zo dmbr (c) JwOamV go (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
g‹S>H$m| H$mo H$hVo h¢- CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm amO‘mJ© 12. Bbmhm~mX-hpëX¶m J§Jm Ob‘mJ© H$s b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
(b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©
(a) 1520 {H$.‘r. (b) 1620 {H$.‘r.
(c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ©
(c) 1720 {H$.‘r. (d) 1820 {H$.‘r.
(d) {Obm ‘mJ©
CÎma (b) 1620 {H$.‘r.
CÎma (c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ©
13. Xoe H$m 95 à{VeV A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma {H$g ‘mJ© go hmoVm amO‘mJ© h¡&
h¡? (a) 2 (b) 7
(a) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© go (b) aob ‘mJ© go (c) 1 (d) 8
(c) dm¶w ‘mJ© go (d) g‘wÐr ‘mJ© go CÎma (b) 7
CÎma (d) g‘wÐr ‘mJ© go
21. ¶mVm¶mV H$m g~go ‘h±Jm gmYZ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
14. npíM‘r VQ> H$m H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ bm¡h A¶ñH$ Ho$ {Z¶m©V H$s (a) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ (b) aob n[adhZ
ÑpîQ> go g~go ‘hËdnyU© h¡? (c) dm¶w n[adhZ (d) Ob n[adhZ
(a) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ (b) ‘ma‘mJmAmo nÎmZ
CÎma (c) dm¶w n[adhZ
(c) ‘w§~B© nÎmZ (d) H$moMrZ nÎmZ
22. H$Zm©Q>H$ ‘| pñWV H$m¡Z-go ~§XaJmh Hw$Ð‘wI ImZm| go {ZH$bo
CÎma (b) ‘ma‘mJmAmo nÎmZ
bm¡h-A¶ñH$ H$m {Z¶m©V H$aVm h¡?
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& (a) ‘‘©Jm±d (b) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a
15. b¡JyZ Ho$ ‘whmZo na pñWV àmH¥${VH$ nmoVml¶ h¡- (c) H$moMrZ (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘
(a) H$moMr nÎmZ (b) ‘ma‘mJmAmo nÎmZ CÎma (b) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a
(c) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ (d) Ý¶y-‘§Jbmoa nÎmZ
23. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g dñVw H$m ^maV go {Z¶m©V Zht {H$¶m
CÎma (a) H$moMr nÎmZ OmVm?
16. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ h¢- (a) aËZ d OdmhamV (b) Mm¶, OyQ>
(a) ao{S>¶mo (b) S>mH$ (c) agm¶Z d g§~§{YV CËnmX (d) H$mo¶bm
(c) Q>obr’$moZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) H$mo¶bm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 24. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g dñVw H$m ^maV ‘| Am¶mV Zht {H$¶m
J¶m h¡?
17. ^maV ‘| ha gmb {H$VZo {dXoer n¶©Q>H$ AmVo h¢?
(a) noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CËnmX (b) H$mo¶bm
(a) 5 bmI (b) 10 bmI
(c) ‘erZar, dZñn{V Vob (d) ‘¢JZrO
(c) 19 bmI (d) 26 bmI
CÎma (d) ‘¢JZrO
CÎma (d) 26 bmI
25. ^maVr¶ aob n[adhZ H$mo {H$VZo aob n«I§S>m| ‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m
18. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmH$f©U
J¶m h¡?
H$m H|$Ð h¡?
(a) 9 aob àI§S>m| ‘| (b) 16 aob àI§S>m| ‘|
(a) amOñWmZ (b) Jmodm
(c) 21 aob àI§S>m| ‘| (d) 24 aob àI§S>m| ‘|
(c) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 16 aob àI§S>m| ‘|
26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z aobdo bmBZ Ho$ àH$ma Zht h¢?
19. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm amO‘mJm] H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a aI-aImd
H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡? (a) ~‹S>r bmBZ (b) ‘rQ>a bmBZ
(a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU (NHAI) (c) N>moQ>r bmBZ ¶m Z¡amo JoO (d) b§~r bmBZ
(b) H|$Ðr¶ bmoH${Z‘m©U {d^mJ (CPWD) CÎma (d) b§~r bmBZ
(c) gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z (BRO) 27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm EH$ Ádmar¶ nÎmZ h¡?
(d) bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ (PWD)
(a) H$m§S>bm (b) ‘§w~B©
CÎma (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU (NHAI) (c) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘
20. 2369 {H$.‘r. b§~m amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§. .......... g~go bå~m CÎma (a) H$m§S>bm
from +91 89056 29969 Page 105
AÜ¶m¶ 2.7: amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s OrdZ aoImE± www.cbse.online
28. ^maVr¶ S>mH$ g§Mma V§Ì ‘| nhbr loUr H$s S>mH$ {ZåZ{b{IV (c) gmd©O{ZH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
‘| go {H$go ‘mZm OmVm h¡? (d) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Egmo{gEeZ
(a) H$mS>© d {b’$m’o$ (b) a{OñQ>S>© n¡Ho$Q> CÎma (a) Ho$ÝÐr¶ bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
(c) nwñVH|$ (d) a{OñQ>S>© AI~ma
36. {Obm g‹S>H$m| H$m aI-aImd {H$gHo$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (a) H$mS>© d {b’$m’o$
(a) H|$Ðr¶ bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
29. nyd©-npíM‘ J{b¶mam {H$Z Xmo ZJam| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡? (b) {Obm n[afX
(a) H$mobH$mVm VWm {Xëbr (b) bIZD$ VWm A‘¥Vga (c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU
(c) {gëMa VWm nmoa~§Xa (d) dmamUgr VWm Pm±gr (d) gmd©O{ZH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ
CÎma (c) {gëMa VWm nmoa~§Xa CÎma (b) {Obm n[afX
30. ^maV H$m g~go b§~m amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© H$m¡Z-gm h¡? 37. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go h‘mao Xoe H$m àmMrZV‘ H¥${Ì‘ nÎmZ
(a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-2 (b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-3 H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-7 (d) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-12 (a) ‘w§~B© (b) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘
CÎma (c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ©-7 (c) MoÝZB© (d) H$mobH$mVm
CÎma (c) MoÝZB©
31. ¶mVm¶mV H$m g~go gñVm gmYZ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(a) g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© (b) aob ‘mJ© 38. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ì¶mnma ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
(c) Ob ‘mJ© (d) dm¶w ‘mJ© (a) ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
CÎma (c) Ob ‘mJ© (c) A§VaXoer¶ ì¶mnma (d) {díd ì¶mnma
CÎma (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
32. ñWb go {Kam, Jham Am¡a gwa{jV nÎmZ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(a) MoÞB© (b) H$m§Ybm
(c) ‘w§~B© (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘ 39. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm g§Mma H$m gmYZ Zht h¢?
CÎma (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘ (a) ao{S>¶mo-XÿaXe©Z (b) S>mH$-Vma
(c) Q>obr’$moZ-‘mo~mBb (d) dmhZ
33. H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ EH$ A§V…ñWbr¶ ZXr¶ nÎmZ h¡?
CÎma (d) dmhZ
(a) VwVrH$mo[aZ (b) H$moMrZ
(c) H$mobH$mVm (d) ‘§w~B© 40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm S>mH$ ‘mJ© Zht h¡?
CÎma (c) H$mobH$mVm (a) amOYmZr ‘mJ© (b) ‘¡Q´>mo M¡Zb
(c) J«rZ M¡Zb (d) n¡ameyQ> ‘mJ©
34. ‘§w~B© ~§XaJmh Ho$ g‘rn H$m¡Z go ~§XaJmh H$mo {dH${gV {H$¶m
J¶m h¡? CÎma (d) n¡ameyQ> ‘mJ©
(a) H$m±Ybm 41. dm¶w n[adhZ H$m amîQ´>r¶H$aU H$~ {H$¶m J¶m?
(b) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ (a) 1947 B©. (b) 1953 B©.
(c) ‘‘©Jm±d (c) 1958 B©. (d) 1962 B©.
(d) Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a CÎma (b) 1953 B©.
CÎma (b) Odmhabmb Zohê$ nÎmZ
42. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go n[adhZ H$m H$m¡Z-gm gmYZ dhZm§VaU
35. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJm] H$m {Z‘m©U d aI-aImd {H$gHo$ Ûmam {H$¶m hm{Z¶m| VWm {db§~ H$mo hQ>mVm h¡?
OmVm h¡? (a) aob n[adhZ (b) nmBn n[adhZ
(a) Ho$ÝÐr¶ bmoH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ (c) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ (d) Ob n[adhZ
(b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© àm{YH$aU
CÎma (b) nmBn n[adhZ CÎma (b) 14500 {H$‘r
43. ^maV ‘| g~go H$‘ g‹S>H$m| H$m KZËd {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡? 50. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm amO‘mJ© eoaemh gyar ‘mJ© Ho$ Zm‘
(a) {~hma (b) AéUmMb àXoe go OmZm OmVm h¡?
(c) Oå‘y-H$í‘ra (d) {h‘mMb àXoe (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-1 (b) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-4
CÎma (c) Oå‘y-H$í‘ra (c) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-7 (d) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-9
CÎma (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Z§.-1
44. ^maVr¶ g‹S>H$m| H$m Am¡gV amîQ´>r¶ KZËd {H$VZm h¡?
(a) 50 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r 51. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gr g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a aI-
(b) 75 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r aImd amÁ¶ Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ {Z‘m©U {d^mJ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm
h¡?
(c) 110 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r
(d) 125 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r (a) amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© (b) {Obm g‹S>H|$
(c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ© (d) gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$
CÎma (b) 75 {H$‘r à{V gm¡ dJ© {H$‘r
CÎma (c) amÁ¶ amO‘mJ©
45. ^maVr¶ aob‘mJm] H$s Hw$b b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
52. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ g‹S>H$m| H$m KZËd {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h¡?
(a) 63221 dJ© {H$‘r (b) 67422 dJ© {H$‘r
(c) 72652 dJ© {H$‘r (d) 76344 dJ© {H$‘r (a) n§.~§Jmb (b) n§Om~
(c) h[a¶mUm (d) Ho$ab
CÎma (a) 63221 dJ© {H$‘r
CÎma (d) Ho$ab
46. ^maVr¶ d {dXoer g^r {’$ë‘m| H$mo à‘m{UV H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma
{H$gH$mo h¡? 53. ^maV gaH$ma H$s {Xëbr, H$mobH$mVm, MoÝZB©, ‘§w~B© Am¡a
{Xëbr H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbr 6 boZ Ho$ ‘hm amO‘mJm] H$mo ³¶m
(a) g|ga ~moS>© H$mo
H$hm OmVm h¡?
(b) H|$Ðr¶ {’$ë‘ à‘mUZ ~moS>© H$mo
(a) E³gàog do ‘mJ© (b) CÎmar-X{jUr J{b¶mam
(c) Ho$ÝÐr¶ {’$ë‘ Am¶moJ H$mo
(c) ñd{U©‘ MVw^©wO amO‘mJ© (d) nydu-npíM‘r J{b¶mam
(d) g|Q´>b {’$ë‘ S>odbn‘|Q> Am°’$ B§{S>¶m H$mo
CÎma (c) ñd{U©‘ MVw^©wO amO‘mJ©
CÎma (b) H|$Ðr¶ {’$ë‘ à‘mUZ ~moS>© H$mo
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in 54. CÎmar-X{jUr J{b¶mam {H$Z Xmo ZJam| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡?
(a) AmJam Ed§ h¡Xam~mX
47. ^maV Ho$ {H$VZo ~‹S>o ~§XaJmh h¢?
(b) dmamUgr Ed§ H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) lrZJa Ed§ H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar
(c) 16 (d) 20 (d) {Xëbr Ed§ ~§Jbyê$
CÎma (a) 12 CÎma (c) lrZJa Ed§ H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar
48. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z gm ~§XaJmh npíM‘ VQ> na pñWV 55. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$s gj‘Vm Ho$ AmYma na BÝh| {H$VZo dJm]
h¡? ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
(a) H$mobH$mVm (b) ‘§w~B© (a) Mma (b) nm±M
(c) nmamXrn (d) {demImnQ²>Q>Z‘ (c) N>… (d) AmR>
CÎma (b) ‘§w~B© CÎma (c) N>…
49. ^maV ‘| A§V…ñWbr¶ Zm¡g§MmbZ Ob‘mJ© {H$VZm b§~m h¡?
(a) 12350 {H$‘r (b) 14500 {H$‘r
(c) 16200 {H$‘r (d) 18900 {H$‘r

from +91 89056 29969 Page 107
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 2. n[adhZ Ho$ nm±M gmYZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
CÎma …
1. n[adhZ H$m g~go gñVm gmYZ .......... h¡& n[adhZ Ho$ nm°§M gmYZ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma … Ob‘mJ© 1. dm¶w ‘mJ©,
2. .......... {Obm ‘w»¶mb¶ H$mo {Obo Ho$ AÝ¶ ñWmZm| go Omo‹S>Vm 2. g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©,
h¡& 3. aob ‘mJ©,
CÎma … {Obm g‹S>H|$ 4. Ob ‘mJ©,
3. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Vwa§V ~mX {dH${gV nhbm ~§XaJmh .......... h¡& 5. nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ&
CÎma … H$m§S>bm 3. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© H$m {Z‘m©U VWm aI-aImd H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
4. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© Xoe Ho$ .......... ^mJm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡& CÎma …
Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma&
CÎma … Ma‘
4. ^maV ‘| n[adhZ àUmbr Ho$ à‘wI àH$ma H$m¡Zgo h¢?
5. .......... Am¡a .......... ‘| {dH$mg Ho$ gmW, ì¶mnma Am¡a
n[adhZ Ho$ à^md H$m joÌ Xÿa-Xÿa VH$ {dñVm[aV hþAm& CÎma …
g‹S>H|$, aobJm‹S>r, nmBnbmBZ|, Ob ‘mJ© VWm dm¶w ‘mJ©&
CÎma … {dkmZ, àm¡Úmo{JH$s
5. amîQ´>r¶ amO‘mJ© g§»¶m-1 {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
6. .......... H$s gaH$mar ¶moOZm Ho$ VhV², Xoe H$m ha Jm±d Xoe
Ho$ EH$ à‘wI eha go EH$ ‘moQ>a ¶mo½¶ g‹S>H$ go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡& CÎma …
eoaemh gyar ‘mJ©&
CÎma … àYmZ‘§Ìr J«m‘rU g‹S>H$ ¶moOZm
6. Or.Q>r. amoS> {H$gZo ~ZdmB© h¡?
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE eoaemh gyar&
7. nr. S>ãë¶y. S>r. g‹S>H|$ H$hm± ~ZmVm ¶m ‘aå‘V H$aVm h¡?
1. Bbmhm~mX Am¡a hpëX¶m Ho$ ~rM J§Jm ZXr amîQ´>r¶ Ob‘mJ©
CÎma …
g§»¶m 1 h¡&
amÁ¶m| ‘|&
CÎma … ghr
8. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© Z§. 8 {H$Z Xmo ñWbm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡?
2. ndZh§g ho{bH$m°ßQ>g© {b{‘Q>oS> Vob Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ J¡g {ZJ‘
CÎma …
H$mo XþJ©‘ joÌm| ‘| AnZo VQ>dVu g§MmbZ ‘| ho{bH$m°ßQ>a godmE±
{Xëbr-‘w§~B©&
àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr 9. g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {H$VZo àH$ma h¢?
CÎma …
3. ‘ma‘mJmAmo ~§XaJmh Xoe H$m à‘wI bm¡h A¶ñH$ {Z¶m©V
amîQ´>r¶ ‘mJ©, amÁ¶ ‘mJ©, {Obm ‘mJ©, J«m‘rU g‹S>H|$ VWm gr‘m
~§XaJmh h¡&
g‹S>H|$&
CÎma … ghr
10. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m Am¡gV amîQ´>r¶ KZËd à{V 100 dJ©
4. Ho$ab ‘| X{jU-nydu N>moa na VyVrH$moaZ ~§XaJmh h¡& {H$‘r. ‘| ³¶m h¡?
5. hdmB© ¶mÌm Am‘ bmoJm| H$s nhþ±M Ho$ ^rVa h¡& 75 {H$‘r.&
CÎma … JbV 11. aobdo Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ Ed§ CZHo$ ‘w»¶mb¶m| Ho$
Zm‘ ~VmBE&
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
1. n[adhZ ³¶m h¡? 1. CÎmar aobdo ‘w»¶mb¶, ZB© {Xëbr
CÎma … 2. X{jUr Ho$ÝÐr¶ aobdo ‘w»¶mb¶, {gH$ÝXam~mX
¶h EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ ¶m{Ì¶m| VWm ‘mb H$mo bo 3. X{jUr aobdo ‘w»¶mb¶, MoÝZB©&
OmZo VWm bo AmZo H$s H$m¶©-àUmbr h¡& 12. amîQ´>r¶ E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ© ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
¶o Xoe Ho$ EH$ {gao go Xÿgao {gao Ho$ ~rM, bå~r Xÿar dmbo 5846 {H$.‘r.&
Vrd«Jm‘r n[adhZm| Ho$ {bE Mma AWdm N>… bmBZm| dmbo 21. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| g~go H$‘ g‹S>H$ KZËd h¡?
‘hm‘mJ© h¢& CÎma …
13. OrdZ Ho$ {bE g§Mma gmYZ ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¢? Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘|&
CÎma … 22. EH$ Ádmar¶ nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
1. Amngr ‘ob-{‘bmn H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ CÎma …
A{V Amdí¶H$ h¢& H$m§S>bm&
2. g§Mma gmYZm| Ûmam h‘ OrdZ ‘| K{Q>V hmoZo dmbr
KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢& 23. aobdo H$s H§$Q>oZa godm ³¶m h¡?
3. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| Ûmam h‘ AnZm g§Xoe {b{IV VWm CÎma …
‘m¡{IH$ ôO gH$Vo h¢& aobdo H$s H§$Q>oZa godm dh godm h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V VoO J{V
go MbZo dmbr ‘mbJm{‹S>¶m|o Ûmam bmoJm| Ho$ Kam| VH$ gm‘mZ
14. g§Mma Ho$ Mma gmYZm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE&
nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
1. Q>obr’$moZ, 24. V{‘bZmSw> Ho$ EH$ à‘wI nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
2. S>mH$ Am¡a Vma, CÎma …
3. ao{S>¶mo, VyVrH$mo[aZ&
4. ’¡$³g Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ>& 25. h‘mao Xoe ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ {ÛVr¶ loUr Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| ¶mÌm
15. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ Ho$ {Z‘m©U VWm XoI^mb Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z ³¶m| H$aVo h¢?
CÎmaXm¶r h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … h‘mao Xoe ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ {ÛVr¶ loUr Ho$ {S>ã~m| ‘| ¶mÌm
Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma& Bg{bE H$aVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ àW‘ loUr Ho$ {H$am¶o ~hþV A{YH$
h¢&
16. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … 26. g~go Jhao, ñWb ê$Õ VWm gwa{jV nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
¶h ‘hm‘mJ© A{V ‘hËdnyU© amîQ´>r¶ ‘mJ© h¡ Omo EH$ amÁ¶ H$mo CÎma …
Xÿgao amÁ¶ go Omo‹S>Vo h¢& BZH$m {Z‘m©U H$m¶© Ed§ aI-aImd AmÝY« àXoe ‘| {demImnÎmZ‘&
Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
17. ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ H$s Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmAmo& 27. ñWm{Z¶ Am¡a ‘¡Q´>mo aob godm go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. Hw$b g‹S>H$ ¶mVm¶mV H$m 40% amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© dhZ aobdo {d^mJ Zo MoÝZB© Am¡a ‘wå~B© ‘| ñWmZr¶ ¶mVm¶mV Ho$
H$aVo h¢& {bE [a¶m¶Vr {Q>H$Q>m| H$s Xam| na ñWmZr¶ aob| MbmB© hþB©
2. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm] H$s Hw$b bå~mB© 52,000 {H$.‘r. h¡& h¢ {OZH$mo bmoH$b Q´>oZ| H$hm OmVm h¡& Eogr hr H$mobH$mVm ‘|
18. gr‘m g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U VWm XoI-aoI Ho$ {bE H$m¡Zgr g§ñWm ^y{‘JV aob godm h¡ {Ogo ‘¡Q´>mo aob godm H$hm OmVm h¡&
CÎmaXm¶r h¡? 28. {Xëbr Zo {dÚwV CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE H«$‘e… àmH¥${VH$ J¡g na
CÎma … {Z^©a hmoZo H$m {ZU©¶ ³¶m| {b¶m h¡?
gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z& CÎma …
19. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ© go Omo‹S>o OmZo dmbo ZJam| Eogm {ZU©¶ Bg{bE {b¶m J¶m h¡, ³¶m|{H$ A~ àmH¥${VH$ J¡g
Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& nmBnbmBZ Ûmam CnbãY h¡&
CÎma … 29. ^maVr¶ VQ> aoIm H$s Hw$b b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
Mma ‘hmZJam| {Xëbr, ‘wå~B©, MoÝZB©, H$mobH$mVm H$mo Amng CÎma …
‘| Omo‹S>Zo dmbo ‘mJm] H$mo ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ© 7516.6 {H$bmo‘rQ>a&
H$hm OmVm h¡&
30. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo ~‹S>o ~§XaJmh h¢?
20. ñd{U©‘ MVwîH$moU H$s AZw‘m{ZV bå~mB© {H$VZr hmoJr? CÎma …
CÎma … 12
from +91 89056 29969 Page 109
31. H$åß¶yQ>arH¥$V AmajU Ho$ Xmo bm^ ~VmAmo& 42. ^maV Ho$ à‘wI nÎmZm| ‘| go àË¶oH$ H$m EH$-EH$ CXmhaU Xmo&
CÎma … 1. Ádmar¶ nÎmZ
1. ¶h gw{dYmOZH$ h¡ VWm Bggo g‘¶ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡& 2. àmH¥${VH$ ~ÝXaJmh
2. BgZo ^«îQ>mMma H$mo H$‘ H$a {X¶m h¡& 3. H¥${Ì‘ ~ÝXaJmh&
32. ^maVr¶ aobdo H$s H§$Q>oZa godmAm| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. H$mobH$mVm
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ {bE godmE± CnbãY H$admZm& 2. ‘wå~B©
3. MoÝZB©&
33. nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
43. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ {H$VZo ‘w»¶ VWm {H$VZo Jm¡U nÎmZ h¢?
CÎma …
I{ZO Vob VWm àmH¥${VH$ J¡g H$mo CËnmXZ joÌm| go CÎma …
n[aîH$aUembmAm| VH$ bo OmZo VWm dhm± go CÝh| Cn^mo³VmAm| ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ 12 ‘w»¶ VWm 139 Jm¡U nÎmZ h¢&
VH$ nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE ^y{‘JV nmBn| {~N>mB© JB© h¢& Bgr H$mo 44. ^maVr¶ VQ> aoIm H$s bå~mB© {H$VZr h¡? h‘mao VQ>r¶ ~o‹S>o ‘|
nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ H$hm OmVm h¡& {H$VZo nmoV h¢ Am¡a BZH$s j‘Vm ³¶m h¡?
34. ~r.Amo.Q>r. H$m nyam Zm‘ ³¶m h¡? ^maVr¶ VQ aoIm H$s bå~mB© 5700 {H$.‘r. h¡& ^maV Ho$ VQ>
~o‹S>o Ho$ nmoVm| H$s g§»¶m 244 h¡, {OZH$s dhZ j‘Vm 62
CÎma …
bmI Q>Z h¡&
H$m¶© g§MmbZ ñWmZm§VaU&
45. ^maV ‘| bJ^J {H$VZo bmoJ n¶©Q>Z go grYo Ow‹S>o h¢?
35. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ ‘mJ© H$s Hw$b b§~mB© {H$VZr h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
15 {‘{b¶Z&
2.3 {‘{b¶Z {H$bmo‘rQ>a&
46. ^maV ‘| {H$g ^mfm ‘| g~go A{YH$ g‘mMma-nÌ N>nVo h¢?
36. H$Zm©Q>H$ Ho$ EH$ ‘w»¶ nÎmZ H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
CÎma …
{hÝXr&
Ý¶y ‘§Jbm¡a&
47. Xÿgao XO} H$s S>mH$ godm {H$go H$hVo h¢?
37. H$m¡Z-gr ZXr H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Ob‘mJ© g§»¶m 1 Kmo{fV {H$¶m
J¶m h¡? CÎma …
nwñVH$m| Ho$ ~ÊS>b, n§OrH¥$V g‘mMma-nÌ VWm n{ÌH$mE±&
CÎma …
J§Jm& 48. H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ àmH¥${VH$ nmoVml¶ h¡ VWm CgH$m n¥îR> àXoe
YZr h¡?
38. g‹S>H$ KZËd ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
VyVrH$mo[aZ&
à{V 100 dJ© {H$bmo‘rQ>a joÌ ‘| g‹S>H$mo§ H$s bå~mB© H$mo g‹S>H$
H$m KZËd H$hm OmVm h¡& 49. Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ Hw$b ‘yë¶ H$m A§Va ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡-
39. ZoXr‘~mMoar A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶w nÎmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? CÎma …
ì¶mnma g§VwbZ&
CÎma …
Ho$ab& 50. S>mH$ {ZH$mgr M¡Zbm| Ho$ ‘mJm}§ H$mo Amaå^ ³¶m| {H$¶m J¶m?
40. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo, Omo ^maV go H$ÀMm bmohm Am¶mV CÎma …
H$aVo h¢& eham| VWm ~‹S>o H$ñ~m| ‘| S>mH$ Ho$ erK« {dVaU Ho$ {bE&
CÎma … 51. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z {dXoer ‘wÐm àm{á ‘| ¶moJXmZ XoVm h¡?
1. OmnmZ CÎma …
2. B©amZ& bmoho Am¡a H$åß¶yQ>a gm°âQ>do¶a H$m [Z¶m©V&
41. amOm gm§gr dm¶w nÎmZ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| pñWV h¡? 52. ^maV Ho$ S>mH$ {ZH$mgr Ho$ N>… M¡Zbm| Ho$ ‘mJm©o§ Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma … CÎma …
n§Om~&
nÌ, n{ÌH$m M¡Zb, ì¶mnma M¡Zb, amOYmZr M¡Zb, ‘¡Q´>mo CÎma …
M¡Zb, J«rZ M¡Zb VWm ^mar S>mH$ M¡Zb& H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ na ~‹T>Vo ì¶mnma H$mo H$‘ H$aZo hoVw hpëX¶m
53. H$m¡Z-gm Xoe {’$ë‘-{Z‘m©U ‘| AJ«Ur h¡? nÎmZ H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© Wr&
CÎma …
^maV& bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
54. H$m¡Z-go Xoe ‘| E{e¶m ‘| g~go ~‹S>m Xÿag§Mma ZoQ>dH©$ h¡? 1. h‘mao Xoe ‘| aob n[adhZ Ho$ {dVaU H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo
CÎma … ^y-AmH¥${VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ H$maUm| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
^maV& CÎma … CBSE 2015
55. {Obm g‹S>H$m| H$m à~§YZ H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡? ^maV ‘| aob ZoQ>dH©$ H$m {dVaU ^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ H$maH$m|
CÎma … go à^m{dV hþAm h¡&
{Obm n[afX& 1. ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$-
1. J§Jm Ho$ ‘¡XmZ H$s g‘Vb ^y{‘ aob‘mJ© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
56. H$m¡Z-gm g~go b§~m amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© h¡? {bE Cn¶w³V h¡&
CÎma … 2. {~hma Am¡a Ag‘ Ho$ ~m‹T> {Z{‘©V ‘¡XmZm| ‘| VWm
amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© Z§. 7& {h‘mb¶ Ho$ D$~‹S>-Im~‹S> àXoe ‘| aob‘mJ© ~hþV H$‘
57. ^maV Ho$ ¶mVm¶mV g§~§Yr ‘mZ{MÌ na Z¶m AmJ‘Z ³¶m h¡? h¡&
CÎma … CBSE S.P. 2016
2. Am{W©H$$ H$maH$-
amîQ´>r¶ E³gàog ‘hm‘mJ©& 1. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| KZr OZg§»¶m, H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ
58. H$mobH$mVm Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ H$mo ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m H$s ñWmnZm aob‘mJ© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡&
h¡? 2. ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ amOYmZr {Xëbr ^maV Ho$ {demb
‘¡XmZm| ‘| pñWV h¡ VWm ¶hm± CÎma aobdo joÌ H$m
CÎma …
‘w»¶mb¶ h¡&
ZoVmOr gw^mfMÝÐ ~mog& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
59. Cg EOoÝgr H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo Omo ^maVr¶ VWm {dXoer [’$ë‘m|
H$mo à‘m{UV H$aVr h¡? 2. {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ n[adhZ gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU H$a|&
CÎma … CÎma …
Ho$ÝÐr¶ àm‘m{UH$ {’$ë‘ ~moS>©& n¥Ïdr na VrZ à‘wI joÌm| ‘| ‘mb Am¡a godmAm| H$s J{V hmoVr
60. H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ ‘w§~B© ~§XaJmh nÎmZ H$m nyaH$ h¡? ahVr h¡& ¶o h¢-ñWb, Ob VWm dm¶w& Bg AmYma na n[adhZ
Ho$ gmYZm| H$m dJuH$aU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
CÎma …
1. ñWb n[adhZ- ñWb n[adhZ H$mo AmJo VrZ ^mJm| ‘|
Odmhabmb Zohê$&
{d^m{OV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
61. OZg§Mma Ho$ VrZ Zm‘ ~VmAmo ³¶m h¡? 1. g‹S>H$ ‘mJ©,
CÎma … 2. aob ‘mJ©,
¶o g§Mma Ho$ do gmYZ h¢, {OZHo$ Ûmam EH$ hr g‘¶ ‘| AZoH$ 3. nmBnbmBZ&
bmoJm| H$mo OmZH$mar VWm ‘Zmoa§OZ H$am¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& 2. Ob n[adhZ- Ob n[adhZ H$mo {d^m{OV {H$¶m OmVm
XÿaXe©Z, ao{S>¶mo, àog& h¡-
62. ^maV ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ H$m amîQ´>r¶H$aU H$~ hþAm? 1. Am§V[aH$ Ob ‘mJ©,
CÎma … 2. ‘hmgmJar¶ Ob‘mJ©&‹
1953 ‘|& 3. dm¶w n[adhZ- BÝh| ^r AmJo {d^m{OV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
h¡&
63. ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡?
1. Kaoby dm¶w‘mJ©-
CÎma … 1. gmd©O{ZH$ ¶m gaH$mar VWm
bmoJm|, amÁ¶m| VWm Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm| AWdm godmAm| H$m 2. {ZOr E¶abmBÝg&
boZ-XoZ ì¶mnma H$hbmVm h¡& 2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶w‘mJ©&
64. hpëX¶m g‘wÐr nÎmZ H$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB© Wr? 3. {ZOr g§Mma VWm OZg§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| AÝVa ~VmAmo&
CBSE SA-II, 2015

from +91 89056 29969 Page 111 CBSE 2011
CÎma … CÎma …
{ZOr g§Mma OZg§Mma dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| {díd H$mo EH$ ~mOma Ho$ ê$n ‘| bm {X¶m
J¶m h¡& Bg H$m¶© ‘| g§Mma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘m| H$s ^y{‘H$m gdm}n[a
1. ¶h ì¶p³VJV ñVa na 1. OZ g§Mma H$m g§~§Y
h¡& g§Mma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ Omo dV©‘mZ ‘| A{YH$
Xmo ¶m Xmo go A{YH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {demb
{dH${gV hmo J¶o h¢-
ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM g§Mma OZg‘yh H$mo gyMZm
1. ao{S>¶mo- ¶h g§Mma H$m g~go gab Ed§ gñVm ‘mÜ¶‘
godm h¡& ôOZm h¡&
h¡ Omo àË¶oH$ Xoe Ho$ ha joÌ ‘| CnbãY h¡& 90% bmoJ
2. ¶h Xmo àH$ma H$m 2. ¶h ^r Xmo àH$ma H$m BgHo$ Ûmam g‘mMma dmVm©, ‘m¡g‘ ^{dî¶dmUr, n[aMMm©,
hmoVm h¡-‘m¡{IH$ hmoVm h¡- ZmQ>H$, ZdrZ KQ>ZmAm| Am{X go H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| gwZH$a
VWm {b{IV& O¡go- (H$) Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ bm^mpÝdV hmoVo h¢& ¶h {dÚwV, ~¡Q´>r VWm g¡b go MbZo
Q>obr’$moZ VWm nÌ ‘mÜ¶‘, dmbm g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡& Bgo H$ht ^r bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm
Am{X& (I) ‘w{ÐV ‘mÜ¶‘& h¡&
CXmhaU- XÿaXe©Z, 2. Q>obr{dOZ- g§Mma Ho$ Bg ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ Ûmam gwZm VWm
g‘mMma-nÌ Am{X& {MÌm| Ho$ Ûmam XoIm ^r Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h Ho$db {dÚwV
4. gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE n[adhZ Ho$ Ûmam hr {H«$¶merb hmoVm h¡& ¶h ‘h±Jm h¡ Am¡a EH$ ñWmZ
H$m¶©Hw$eb gmYZ eV© h¡& ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& na hr aIH$a à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma … CBSE 2011
3. Q>obr’$moZ- ¶h ^r g§Mma H$m ‘hËdnyU© ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡&
1. bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw dñVwAm| Ed§ godmAm| dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ¶h ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| bJ^J
H$s Vrd«J{V go EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na bo OmZo hoVw 90% ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h ¶Ú{n
gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ‘h±Jm g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡ VWm{n Bgo AnZo gmW boH$a
2. dñVwE± VWm godmE± ‘m±J ñWb go Amny{V© ñWb na H$ht ^r Om¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h ~hþV N>moQ>m CnH$aU h¡&
AnZo Amn Zht nhþ±M OmVr& BgHo$ {bE n[adhZ H$s Bggo Ho$db gyMZmAm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hr Zht hmoVm
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& daZ² J{UV {díbofUm|, Q>obr’$moZ S>m¶ao³Q>am|, ao{S>¶mo VWm
3. Hw$N> ì¶p³V BgH$mo CnbãY H$admZo ‘| g§b½Z h¢& Omo Q>obr{dOZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r à¶moJ {H$¶m OmZo bJm h¡&
ì¶p³V CËnmX H$m n[adhZ Ûmam Cn^mo³VmAm| VH$ 4. B§Q>aZoQ>- ¶h {dÚwV g§Mma H$s ZdrZ {d{Y h¡ Omo
nhþ§MmVo h¢, CÝh| ì¶mnmar H$hm OmVm h¡& H$åß¶yQ>a VWm ‘mo~mBb Ho$ Ûmam g§M[aV hmoVr h¡& BgHo$
4. AV… EH$ Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$s J{V dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| Ûmam Eo{Vhm{gH$ OmZH$mar àË¶oH$ {df¶ H$s ^yVH$mb Ed§
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ gmW CZHo$ EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ dV©‘mZ H$mb H$s OmZH$mar àmá H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& A~
dhZ H$s gw{dYm na ^r {Z^©a H$aVr h¡& Vmo BgH$m g§~§Y ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ go ^r hmo J¶m h¡& AmO Ho$
g‘¶ ‘| ì¶mnma ‘| YZ H$m boZ-XoZ Bgr ‘mÜ¶‘ go hmo
OmVm h¡&
5. ^maV ‘§o g‹S>H$ n[adhZ A^r ^r aob n[adhZ H$s Anojm 5. Vma>- nhbo BgH$m àMbZ ~hþV Wm naÝVw A~ BgH$m
A{YH$ gw{dYmOZH$ h¡& VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$m g‘W©Z à¶moJ ~hþV H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡&
H$s{OE& 6. Q>¡brJ«m’$>- g§Mma Ho$ Bg gmYZ H$m à¶moJ ^r nhbo H$s
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016 VwbZm ‘| ~hþV H$‘ hmo J¶m h¡&
1. g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {bE aobdo H$s Anojm ny±Or {Zdoe H$s
7. ^maV Ho$ CÎmar-nydu amÁ¶m| ‘| hdmB© ¶mÌm H$mo ³¶m| àmW{‘H$Vm
Amdí¶H$Vm H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
Xr OmVr h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
2. BZH$m {Z‘m©U ~hþV D±$Mo ñWmZm| ¶m {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CÎma … CBSE 2014
3. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ gw{dYmOZH$ VWm gmYmaU ì¶p³V H$s ^maV Ho$ CÎmar-nydu amÁ¶m| ‘| hdmB© ¶mÌm AÝ¶ n[adhZ
nhþ±M Ho$ AÝXa hmoVm h¡ VWm 24 K§Q>o CnbãY hmoVm h¡& gmYZm| H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ bmoH${à¶ h¡& BgHo$ {ZåZ H$maU
4. BgH$s XoI^mb H$s bmJV H$‘ AmVr h¡& h¡-
5. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ‘| d¡¶p³VH$ godm àXmZ H$aZo H$m {deof 1. dm¶w ¶mVm¶mV Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ~hþV ‘h±Jm h¡ naÝVw
JwU hmoVm h¡& CÎmar-nydu ^mJ Ohm± na XbXb pñWV h¡, dhm± na
bmoJm| H$mo nhþ±MZo VWm gm‘mZ bmZo bo OmZo ‘| Ho$db dm¶w
6. S>mH$ g§Mma ‘| erK«Vm hoVw hmb hr ‘| Amaå^ {H$¶o J¶o, S>mH$ n[adhZ hr H$maJa gmYZ h¡&
‘mJm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in CBSE 2014
Page 112
2. Bg ^mJ H$m YamVb H$Q>m-’$Q>m h¡, A{YH$ Z{X¶m± h¢ {~O¶nwa hmoVr hþB© OJXrenwa (CÎma àXoe) VH$ OmVr
VWm KZo dZ h¢& ¶hm± ~m‹T> H$m àH$mon ha g‘¶ ‘§S>amVm h¡& BgH$s EH$ emIm H$moQ>m (amOñWmZ), emhOhm±nwa
ahVm h¡& AV… ¶hm± Ho$db dm¶w n[adhZ hr n[adhZ H$m ~~ambm VWm AÝ¶ ñWmZm| H$mo OmVr h¡&
gdm}Îm‘ gmYZ h¡& ¶h gmYZ Bg joÌ Ho$ {bE gñVm 11. aobdo O§³eZ VWm g‘wÐr nÎmZ ‘| AÝVa ~VmAmo&
gmYZ h¡& CÎma …
3. ¶h Vrd«Jm‘r h¡ {Oggo gabVm go H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| J§Vì¶
ñWmZ na nhþ±Mm Om gH$Vm h¡& aobdo O§³eZ g‘wÐr nÎmZ
8. ^maV ‘| dñVwAm| Am¡a ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ {bE n[adhZ Ho$ ‘w»¶ 1. aobdo O§³eZ dh 1. g‘wÐr nÎmZ dh
gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| aob n[adhZ H$m ‘hËd ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ñWmZ h¡ Ohm± {d{^ÝZ ñWmZ h¡ Ohm± ObnmoV
{XemAm| go AmH$a ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo CVmaVo
CÎma … CBSE 2015
aobdo bmBZ| {‘bVr h¢& Am¡a M‹T>mVo h¢& {^ÝZ
^maV ‘| aob n[adhZ, dñVwAm| Am¡a ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ n[adhZ H$m
Xoem| go AmZo dmbo nmoV
à‘wI gmYZ h¡& ¶h AZoH$ H$m¶m] ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡ O¡go-ì¶mnma,
¶hm± {‘bVo h¢&
^«‘U, VrW© ¶mÌmE± Ed§ b§~r Xÿar VH$ gm‘mZ H$m n[adhZ
2. ¶hm± go aobJm[‹S>¶m± 2. ¶hm± AZoH$ ObnmoV
Am{X& ^maVr¶ aob EH$ ‘hËdnyU© g‘§d¶H$ Ho$ ê$n ‘o§ ^r
{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ {XemAm| b§Ja S>mbo I‹S>o ahVo
OmZr OmVr h¡& ^maVr¶ aobdo Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm, CÚmoJm|
‘| OmVr h¢ VWm {^ÝZ h¢&
VWm H¥${f Ho$ Vrd« J{V go {dH$mg Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r h¡&
{XemAm| go AmVr h¢&
9. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| {h‘mb¶ nd©Vr¶ joÌ H$s Anojm A{YH$ 3. ¶hm± B§OZ VWm {S>ã~m| 3. ¶hm± nmoV H$s ‘aå‘V
aob‘mJ© h¢& ³¶m|? H$m ‘aå‘V H$m¶© ^r H$s OmVr h¡&
CÎma … {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| {h‘mb¶ nd©V H$s Anojm A{YH$ aob‘mJ© CXmhaU- {Xëbr, 4. CXmhaU- ‘w§~B©,
h¢, ³¶m|{H$- bw{Y¶mZm, A§~mbm, H$mobH$mVm, MoÝZB©
1. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| g‘Vb ‘¡XmZ h¡§ Ohm± aob nQ>ar {~N>mZm Bbmhm~mX Am{X& Am{X&
AmgmZ Am¡a gñVm h¡&
2. {h‘mb¶ nd©V ‘| D$~‹S>-Im~‹S> YamVb h¡ Ohm± aob nQ>ar go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{~N>mZm H${R>Z VWm ‘h±Jm h¡& 12. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© VWm amÁ¶ ‘hm‘mJ© ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|&
3. aobJm‹S>r nd©Vr¶ joÌ ‘| Q>o‹T>o-‘o‹T>o amñVm| go Zht Mb
CÎma …
gH$Vr& ¶{X MbVr ^r h¡ Vmo CgH$s J{V ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr
h¡& amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© amÁ¶ ‘hm‘mJ© CBSE CCE 2011
4. gwa§Jm| H$m ~ZmZm, nwb H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| 1. ¶o Xoe Ho$ XÿañW 1. ¶o amÁ¶ H$s amOYmZr
‘h±Jm H$m‘ h¡& ñWmZm| VWm amÁ¶m| H$s H$mo amÁ¶ Ho$ AÝ¶
5. ‘¡XmZm| H$s KZr Am~mXr, KZr H¥${f VWm Am¡Úmo{JH$ amOYm{Z¶m| H$mo Omo‹S>Vo ZJam| ¶m Jm±dm| go
{H«$¶m-H$bmn aobdo Omb Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b h¢& h¢& Omo‹S>Vo h¢&
10. Xoe ‘| VrZ nmBnbmBZ n[adhZ Ho$ à‘wI Omb H$m dU©Z H$a|& 2. ¶h EH$sH¥$V g‹S>H$ 2. ¶o g‹S>Ho$ amÁ¶ gaH$ma
CÎma … àUmbr h¡ Omo Ho$ÝÐr¶ Ûmam ~ZmB© VWm aI-
^maV ‘| VrZ ‘hËdnyU© nmBnbmBZ Omb h¢& gaH$ma Ûmam ~ZmB© aImd H$s OmVr h¢&
1. D$nar Ag‘ Vob joÌm| go JwdmhmQ>r, ~am¡Zr VWm Bbmhm~mX VWm aI-aImd H$s
hmoVo hþE H$mZnwa VH$& BgH$s {ZåZ{b{IV emIm¶| h¢- OmVr h¡&
1. ~am¡Zr go hpëX¶m (amO~§Y hmoVo hþE) 3. ¶o amîQ´>r¶ VWm 3. ¶o amÁ¶ ¶m ñWmZr¶
2. amO~§Y go ‘m¡arJ«m‘ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘hËd H$s ‘hËd H$s g‹S>H|$ h¢&
3. JwdmhmQ>r go {gbrJw‹S>r& g‹S>Ho$§ h¢& CXmhaU- CXmhaU- Jw‹S>Jm±d-
2. JwOamV ‘| gbm¶m go n§Om~ ‘| Omb§Ya VH$ ¶h draJ«m‘ J«m§S> Q´>§H$ amoS>& ‘odmV amÁ¶ ‘mJ©&
go ‘Wwam, {Xëbr Am¡a nmZrnV hmoH$a OmVr h¡& BgH$s 13. à‘wI nÎmZ VWm bKw nÎmZ ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|&
EH$ emIm H$mo¶mbr (d‹S>moXam) H$mo M³ew VWm AÝ¶
CÎma …
ñWmZm| go Omo‹S>Vr h¡&
3. EM. ~r. Oo. J¡g nmBnbmBZ& ¶h hOram (JwOamV) go
from +91 89056 29969 Page 113
à‘wI nÎmZ bKw nÎmZ nÎmZ nmoVml¶

1. ¶o g§»¶m ‘| 12 h¢& 1. ¶o g§»¶m ‘| bJ^J 2. nÎmZ ‘| OhmO AmVo 2. nmoVml¶ OhmOm| H$mo
226 h¢& Am¡a OmVo h¢& CZH$m gwa{jV ñWmZ àXmZ
2. ¶o A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma 2. ¶o VQ>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘w»¶ H$m¶© OhmOm| na H$aVo h¢& ¶hm± OhmO
H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& ({deofH$a ‘Ëñ¶ ‘mb Ed§ ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo H$B© {XZm| VH$ R>ha
ì¶mnma) VH$ gr{‘V M‹T>mZm ¶m CVmaZm gH$Vo h¢& {dlm‘ Ho$
h¢& hmoVm h¡& {bE, ‘aå‘V Am{X
3. ¶o à{V df© 10 bmI 3. ¶o 10 bmI ‘r{Q´>H$ Ho$ {bE nÎmZ ‘| ^rVa
‘r{Q´>H$ Q>Z n[adhZ Q>Z go H$‘ H$m ì¶mnma àdoe Ho$ {bE&
H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& H$aVo h¢& 15. Mm¡‹S>s bmBZ VWm g§H$sU© (g§H$ar) bmBZ ‘| A§Va ~VmE±&
4. BZH$m à~§Y nmoQ>© Q´>ñQ> 4. ¶o amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ûmam CÎma …
VWm Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma {Z¶§{ÌV hmoVo h¢&
H$aVr h¡& Mm¡‹S>r bmBZ g§H$sU© bmBZ
5. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na 5. ¶o A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma 1. Bg aobdo Q>¡´H$ H$s 1. Bg bmBZ H$s Mm¡‹S>mB©
{dXoer ì¶mnma H$aVo H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVo h¢& Mm¡‹S>mB© 1.69 ‘rQ>a 0.77 ‘rQ>a hmoVr h¡&
h¢& hmoVr h¡&
6. CXmhaU- ‘w§~B©, 6. CXmhaU- ÛmaH$m, 2. ^maV ‘| 50% go 2. ¶h Ho$db nhm‹S>r joÌm|
MoÝZB©, H$mo{ÀM Am{X& AmoIm, nmoa~§Xa Am{X& A{YH$ Mm¡‹S>r bmBZ h¡& ‘| gr{‘V h¡&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 3. Bg Q>¡´H$ na Jm{‹S>¶m± 3. Bg bmBZ na Jm{‹S>¶m±
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Vrd« J{V go MbVr h¢& Vrd« J{V go Zht
14. nÎmZ Am¡a nmoVml¶ ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& MbmB© Om gH$Vt&
CÎma … 4. Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ> go 4. Am{W©H$ ÑpîQ> go
bm^Xm¶H$ h¡& bm^Xm¶H$ Zht h¡&
nÎmZ nmoVml¶
5. CXmhaU- {Xëbr- 5. CXmhaU- H$mbH$m-
1. EH$ nÎmZ nmoVml¶ H$m 1. nmoVml¶ àmH¥${VH$ H$mobH$mVm aobdo Q>¡´H$& {e‘bm aobdo Q>¡´H$&
ì¶mnma H$aZo dmbm dh ê$n ‘| nmE JE ¶m
Am{W©H$ Ho$ÝÐ hmoVm H¥${Ì‘ ê$n go V¡¶ma 16. amîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘| AÝVa ~VmE±&
h¡ Ohm± OhmOm| na {H$E JE Jhao nmZr CÎma … CBSE CCE 2011
gm‘mZ bmXZo, CVmaZo H$m dh {dñV¥V ^mJ amîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
Am¡a Cgo gwa{jV aIZo h¡ Ohm± OhmOm| H$mo
1. Bg àH$ma H$m ì¶mnma 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
VWm ¶m{Ì¶m| Ho$ M‹T>Zo gwa{jV Aml¶ {X¶m
Xoe Ho$ AÝXa hr hmoVm Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM hmoVm
d CVaZo H$s {d{^ÝZ OmVm h¡& OhmO ¶hm±
h¡& O¡go- amÁ¶m| Ho$ h¡& O¡go- ^maV VWm
àH$ma H$s ì¶dñWmE± b§Ja S>mbH$a gwa{jV
~rM ì¶mnma& {~«Q>oZ Ho$ ~rM ì¶mnma&
Ed§ {H«$¶mE± hmoVr h¢& ê$n go I‹S>o ah gH$Vo
h¢& O¡go-‘w§~B© H$m 2. BgHo$ A§VJ©V 2. BgHo$ A§VJ©V
nmoVml¶ àmH¥${VH$ h¡ A{V[a³V CËnmX EH$ A{V[a³V CËnmX EH$
Vmo MoÝZB© H$m ‘mZd- àXoe go Xÿgao àXoe H$mo Xoe go Xÿgao Xoe H$mo
{Z{‘©V& ôOm OmVm h¡& ôOm OmVm h¡&
3. ¶h àmXo{eH$ Ag§VwbZ 3. ¶h Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶
H$mo {‘Q>mVm h¡& Ag§VwbZ H$mo {‘Q>mVm
h¡&
amîQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma 19. ì¶mnma ³¶m h¡? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo ñnîQ>
4. n§Om~ Am¡a h[a¶mUm 4. ^maV AnZm A{V[a³V H$s{OE&
AnZo A{V[a³V Johÿ± bm¡h A¶ñH$ OmnmZ CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016
H$mo AÝ¶ amÁ¶m| ‘| H$mo ôOVm h¡& ¶h 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma ‘| d¥{Õ Bg ~mV H$m g§Ho$V h¡ {H$
ôOVo h¢& ¶h amîQ´>r¶ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$m bmoJm| H$s H«$¶ ep³V ~‹T> ahr h¡ Am¡a Bg‘| AmZo dmbr
ì¶mnma H$m CXmhaU CXmhaU h¡& {JamdQ> bmoJm| H$s {ZY©ZVm Am¡a H«$¶ ep³V ‘| {JamdQ> H$m
h¡& ñnîQ> g§Ho$V h¡&
2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$maU {H$gmZm|, H¥${f CËnmXm| H$mo
17. n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ {H$g àH$ma EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ Xÿa-Xÿa nhþ±MmZo Am¡a {dVaU ‘| {H$VZr g’$bVmE± àmá
h¢? VrZ CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go ñnîQ> H$s{OE& hmo ahr h¢, do ñnîQ> à‘mU hmoVo h¢&
CÎma … CBSE 2013 3. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$maU Xoe H$s AZoH$ Am{W©H$
n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| Ûmam {d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| H$mo g§ñWmAm| ‘| ~‹T> aho H$m‘H$mO Am¡a ~mOmar ep³V¶m| Ho$
Cn^mo³VmAm| VH$ nhþ§Mm¶m OmVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma godmAmo§ H$r AÀN>o g§Ho$V H$s ñnîQ> gyMZmE± {‘bVr h¢ O¡go amîQ´>r¶
Amny{V© ñWmZm| go ‘m±J ñWmZm| VH$ n[adhZ Ûmam bo Om¶m ñQ>m°H$ E³gM|O Ho$ eo¶a ~mOmam| ‘| ~‹T> ahr H$s‘V| ¶m
OmVm h¡& n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma gmYZm| Zo AmO {díd H$mo VoOr na ì¶mnma H$s [ñW{V ~hþV Hw$N> {Z^©a H$aVr h¡
EH$ ~‹So$ Jm±d ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m h¡& BZgo ñWm{ZH$ Ed§ Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma na ñQ>m°H$ E³gM|O ‘| {d{^ÝZ
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ ì¶mnma H$mo Ord§V ep³V {‘br h¡& ¶h H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ eo¶am| H$s H$s‘V| (CZH$m ~‹T>Zm ¶m H$‘
AmYw{ZH$ AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo gwMmê$ ê$n go MbmZo ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoZm) {Z^©a H$aVm h¡&
h¡& {~Zm n[adhZ Ho$ {H$gr ì¶p³V ¶m dñVw ¶m CËnmXm| H$mo 4. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ ~‹T>Zo go g§Ho$V {‘bVm h¡ {H$
EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na ôOZm Ag§^d hmo Om¶oJm Am¡a Xoe ‘| {d{Z{‘©V nXmWm} H$s A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘m±J ~‹T> ahr
OrdZ ‘| AZoH$ H${R>ZmB¶m§ Am¡a g‘ñ¶mE§ CËnÝZ hmo OmE§Jr& h¡ {Og na CÚmoJ Y§Ym| H$mo bJm¶m OmZm ¶m dV©‘mZ
AV… Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gj‘ n[adhZ ì¶dñWm AË¶§V Am¡Úmo{JH$ BH$mB¶m| H$m {dñVma Adbpå~V hmoVm h¡
Amdí¶H$ h¡& n[adhZ Am¡a g§Mma gmYZ ì¶mnma, ^«‘U, ³¶m|{H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma bmoJm| H$s Iwehmbr Am¡a
VrW© ¶mÌmE± d gm‘mZ H$mo {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na ôOZo H$m H$m¶© Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m àVrH$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
H$aVo h¢& Bgr{bE BZH$mo {H$gr Xoe H$s OrdZ aoIm Am¡a 20. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ aob n[adhZ go A{KH$ ‘hËdnyU© ³¶m| h¡?
AW©ì¶dñWm H$hm OmVm h¡&
AWdm CBSE Outside 2011,2016
18. ^maVr¶ aob Omb Ho$ {dVaU H$m à{Vê$n ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$m| go
à^m{dV h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s g‘rjm H$s{OE& aob n[adhZ H$s Anojm g‹S>H$ n[adhZ H$s ‘hËVm A{YH$
CÎma … ³¶m| h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
CBSE 2013
^maVr¶ aob Omb Ho$ {dVaU H$m à{Vê$n Xoe Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ CÎma … CBSE 2012
H$maH$m| VWm YamVb H$m ñdê$n, Obme¶/g‘wÐ, dZ, 1. g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {bE aobdo H$s Anojm ny±Or {Zdoe H$s
Km{Q>¶m§ VWm YZ go A{YH$ à^m{dV hmoVm h¡& Amdí¶H$Vm H$‘ hmoVr h¡&
2. BZH$m {Z‘m©U ~hþV D±$Mo ñWmZm| ¶m {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na
^maV ‘| aob Omb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| Vmo gabVm go {~N>m¶m J¶m
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
h¡ naÝVw nd©Vr joÌm| ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m {dH$mg XþîH$a h¡ AV… dhm§
3. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ gw{dYmOZH$ VWm gmYmaU ì¶p³V H$s
na aobm| H$m ‘¡XmZm| ‘| CÚmoJ A{YH$ ñWm{nV hmoVo h¢ AV…
nhþ±M Ho$ AÝXa hmoVm h¡ VWm 24 K§Q>o CnbãY hmoVm h¡&
dh KZr Am~mXr h¡& BZH$s ghm¶Vm hoVw aob Omb A{YH$
4. BgH$s XoI^mb H$s bmJV H$‘ AmVr h¡&
‘hËdnyU© h¡&
5. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ‘| d¡¶p³VH$ godm àXmZ H$aZo H$m {deof
1. {Z‘m©U Ho$ g‘¶ aobm| Ho$ {bE {demb YZam{e H$s
JwU hmoVm h¡&
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
2. aobm| H$s XoI^mb Am¡a aI-aImd na ~hþV IM© AmVm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
h¡& 21. ^maV Ho$ ‘hm amO‘mJ© ‘| H$m¡Z-go VrZ ‘hm‘mJ© em{‘b h¢?
3. {df‘ Am¡a D§$Mo-ZrMo joÌm| ‘| Ohm§ T>bmZ H$s àdUVm CÎma …
A{YH$ hmoVr h¡, aob‘mJ© AmgmZr go Zht ~ZVm& ^maV Ho$ ‘hm amO‘mJ© ‘| gpå‘{bV VrZ ‘hm‘mJ© {ZåZ{b{IV
4. ’$bm|, gpãO¶m| O¡gr OëXr Iam~ hmo OmZo dmbo gm‘mZ h¢?
H$mo bo OmZo ‘| aob| {deof Cn¶moJr {gÕ Zht hmoVr& 1. ñd{U©‘ MVw^w©O ‘hm amO‘mJ©- ^maV gaH$ma Zo {Xëbr-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 115
H$mobH$mÎmm, MoÝZB©-‘w§~B© d {Xëbr H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbr 6 H$B© ZE Am¶m‘ O¡go-‘o{S>H$b Qy>[aÁ‘, {damgV n¶©Q>Z,
boZ dmbr ‘hm amO‘mJm] H$s g‹S>H$ n[a¶moOZm àma§^ H$s amo‘m§MH$mar n¶©Q>Z, gm§ñH¥${VH$ n¶©Q>Z, ì¶mnm[aH$ n¶©Q>Z
h¡& Am{X àH$Q> hþE h¢& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV à^md ‘mZd g‘mO
2. CÎma-X{jU J{b¶mam- Omo Oå‘y H$í‘ra Ho$ lrZJa H$mo na {XImB© XoVo h¡§-
V{‘bZmSw> ‘| H$Ý¶mHw$‘mar go Omo‹S>Vm h¡& 1. n¶©Q>Z amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mVm h¡&
3. nyd©-npíM‘ J{b¶mam- ¶h {gbMa (Ag‘) VWm 2. ñWmZr¶ hñVH$bm Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ CÚ‘m| H$mo àl¶ XoVm
nmoa~§Xa (JwOamV) H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡& h¡&
22. ^maVr¶ aobdo Ho$ gå‘wI H$m¡Z-gr Xmo à‘wI MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢? 3. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na {d{^ÝZ g§ñH¥${V¶m| Ed§ {damgV Ho$
CÎma … à{V g‘P ~‹T>mH$a g§doXZerb ~ZmVm h¡&
^maVr¶ aobdo Ho$ gå‘wI {ZåZ à‘wI MwZm¡{V¶m± h¡§- 4. amoOJma g¥OZ H$m ¶h EH$ ‘hËdnyU© joÌ ~Z J¶m h¡&
1. ¶m{Ì¶m| H$s g§»¶m VWm ‘mb H$s ‘mÌm ~‹T>mZo H$s j‘Vm 25. ^maV ‘| EH$ ì¶mnma Ho$ ê$n ‘| n¶©Q>Z Ho$ ‘hËd H$m dU©Z
~‹T>mZm& H$s{OE&
2. ¶mÌr VWm ‘mbJm‹S>r H$s J{V ~‹T>mZm {Oggo g‘¶ H$s CÎma … CBSE 2015
~MV hmo VWm Agw{dYm H$‘ hmo& ^maV ‘| {~Iar àmH¥${VH$ gw§XaVm, ~hþ‘yë¶ H$bmH¥${V¶m| Am¡a
3. aobdo H$s g§n{Îm H$mo Mmoar ¶m AZ{YH¥$V H$ãOo go ~MmZm& Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñ‘maH$m| H$mo XoIZo Ho$ {bE à{V df© AZoH$ {dXoer
4. ~‹T>Vr aob XþK©Q>ZmAm| na H$m~y nmZm& n¶©Q>H$ ¶hm± AmVo h¢& BZgo h‘| {dXoer ‘wÐm àmá hmoVr h¡& AV…
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& CZHo$ {bE gw{dYmAm| ‘| {dñVma H$aHo$ h‘ n¶©Q>Z H$mo Am¡a
23. {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ ^maV ‘| AmZo Ho$ H$maU ~VmB¶o& A{YH$ AmH$f©H$ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& Bg ì¶mnma ‘| bJ^J 150
bmI ì¶p³V Ow‹S>o hþE h¢& àË¶oH$ df© bJ^J 26 bmI n¶©Q>H$
CÎma … CBSE 2014
^maV AmVo h¢&
^maV {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$s n§p³V ‘| g~go AJ«Ur Xoe h¡&
¶hm± na ‘wJbm| Zo emgZ {H$¶m VWm A§J«oOm| Zo emgZ {H$¶m& 26. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Ho$ ‘hËd H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
g^r amOmAm| Zo AnZr-AnZr ¶mXJma ‘| AZoH$m| ‘H$~ao, CÎma … CBSE 2014
^dZ, Jw§~X, nwb, g‹S>H$m| Am{X H$m {Z‘m©U H$am¶m& AmJao gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$- do g‹S>H|$ Omo Xoe H$s ~mø gr‘m na {Z{‘©V
H$m VmO‘hb {díd Ho$ 7 AOy~o ‘| go EH$ h¡& hþ‘m¶y± H$m H$s OmVr h¢, gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mar OmVr h¢& BZ
‘H$~am, {Xëbr H$m bmb {H$bm, ’$Vohnwa grH$ar Am{X g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U Ed§ aI-aImd gr‘m g‹S>H$ g§JR>Z Ûmam
AZoH$m| Eo{Vhm{gH$ B‘maV| h¢& J§Jm, ¶‘wZm, ~«÷nwÌ, gVbwO {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Am{X AZoH$mo§ Z{X¶m± h¢ {OZ na {demb ~m±Y ~Zo h¢& ‘hËd-
¶hm± H$B© n[a¶moOZmE±, na‘mUw D$Om© g§¶§Ì Ho$ÝÐ ñWm{nV 1. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U Xmo Xoem| H$s gr‘m na {H$¶m
{H$¶o J¶o h¢& OmVm h¡& BZ g‹S>H$m| Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU AnZo Xoe
H$s gr‘m H$mo ñnîQ> ê$n XoZm h¡&
{~hma (Vj{ebm), AmJam, ~Zmag, AbrJ‹T> ‘| pñWV 2. BZ g‹S>H$m| na gwajm hoVw gr‘m gwajm ~b Ho$ goZm{Z¶m|
{díd{dÚmb¶ {ejm Ed§ emoYH$m¶m] Ho$ {bE {d»¶mV h¡ Ohm± H$mo J{V H$aZo ‘| gabVm {‘bVr h¡&
na AZoH$m| {dXoer N>mÌ {dÚm AÜ¶¶Z H$aVo h¢& 3. BZ g‹S>H$m| na gr‘m {ZYm©aU Ed§ ñdV§Ì AmdmJ‘Z na
~Zmag, h[aÛma, ‘Wwam, d¥§XmdZ, J§JmoÌr, ¶§‘ZmoÌr, amoH$ bJmZo hoVw H$m±Q>oXma Vma AWdm Xrdma H$m {Z‘m©U
~ÐrZmW VWm Ho$XmaZmW Mmam| Ym‘ ^maV ‘| hr pñWV h¢ Ohm± {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
na {dXoer eaUmWu Ym{‘©H$ ^mdZmAm| Ho$ H$maU AmVo h¢& 4. BZ g‹S>H$m| Ûmam gr‘m na pñWV Jm±dm|, H$ñ~m| VWm ZJam|
^maV ‘| {nN>bo Xmo XeH$m| ‘| n¶©Q>Z CÚmoJ Zo {dH$mg H$m Z¶m ‘§o n[adhZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ Amdí¶H$ gm‘mZ Ed§ bmoJm|
H$s{V©‘mZ ~Zm¶m h¡& {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| H$m AmJ‘Z 23.5% H$mo ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
~‹T> J¶m h¡& 27. ^maV Ho$ {H$Z joÌm| ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ AÝ¶ gmYZm| go A{YH$
24. ^maV ‘| n¶©Q>Z CÚmoJ Ho$ Am{W©H$ Ed§ gm§ñH¥${VH$ ‘hËd H$mo bomH${à¶ h¡? Xmo H$maU X|&
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2015 C 1. ^maV Ho$ CÎma-nydu amÁ¶m| ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ AÝ¶ n[adhZ
VrWm©Q>Z, {ejm Am{X Ho$ ê$n ‘| n¶©Q>Z àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr gmYZm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ bmoH${à¶ h¡&
‘mZd g‘mO ‘| àM{bV {H«$¶m ahr h¡& n[adhZ Ed§ g§Mma Ho$ 2. H$maU-
gmYZm| Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Zo Bg‘| ~hþV d¥{Õ H$s h¡ VWm BgHo$
1. dm¶w ¶mVm¶mV gm‘mÝ¶ bmoJm| H$s nhþ±M go ~mha h¡ amîQ´>r¶ H$m¶©H«$‘m| Am¡a Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| OmJê$H$Vm
naÝVw CÎma-nydu ^mJm| ‘| dm¶w n[adhZ godm H$m ’¡$bmVm h¡& Bg‘| ao{S>¶mo, XÿaXe©Z, g‘mMma-nÌ,
Am‘ AmX‘r Ho$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE {deof à~§Y {H$¶m n{ÌH$mE±, {H$Vm~| Ed§ Mb{MÌ em{‘b h¢& h‘mao Xoe ‘|
J¶m h¡& XÿaXe©Z amîQ´>r¶ g‘mMma VWm g§Xoe H$m EH$ à^mdH$mar
2. h‘mao Xoe H$m CÎmar-nydu ^mJ Z{X¶m|, H$Q>m-’$Q>m ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡& ¶h {díd Ho$ d¥hÎm‘ g§Mma-V§Ì ‘| go EH$ h¡&
YamVb, KZo dZ VWm ~m‹T> H$m àXoe h¡& AV… AÝ¶ ¶h {d{^ÝZ Am¶w dJ© Ho$ {bE H$m¶©H«$‘ àgm[aV H$aVm h¡&
n[adhZ gmYZm| H$m ¶hm± {dH$mg Zht hmo gH$Vm& 31. {Xëbr Am¡a H$mobH$mVm Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ nÎmZm| Ho$ Zm‘ {bI|&
AÝ¶ gmYZm| H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU hr dm¶w n[adhZ go dm¶w n[adhZ Ho$ H$moB© VrZ bm^ {bI|&
¶mÌm H$aZm Bg joÌ ‘| AmgmZ VWm gñVm h¡& CÎma …
28. ^maVr¶ aob‘mJ© Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$E JE VrZ {Xëbr ‘| A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ h¡- B§{Xam Jm±Yr A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$amo& dm¶wnÎmZ&
CÎma … H$mobH$mVm H$m A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ h¡- ZoVmOr gw^mfMÝÐ
^maVr¶ aob‘mJ© Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o {ZåZ{b{IV ~mog A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ dm¶wnÎmZ&
VrZ Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢- dm¶w n[adhZ Ho$ VrZ bm^-
1. ^mn Ho$ B§OZ H$s OJh A~ {dÚwV B§OZm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m 1. ¶h g~go Vrd«Jm‘r, Amam‘Xm¶H$ VWm gwà{VpîR>V h¡&
Om ahm h¡& Bggo aobdo H$mo AnZo {bE H$mo¶bm bo OmZo go 2. ¶h dZm|, ‘ê$ñWbm|, nd©Vm| VWm {demb ‘hmgmJam| Ho$
amhV {‘b JB© h¡& D$na go C‹S> gH$Vm h¡&
2. Bgr Vah amgm¶{ZH$ ImX VWm gr‘|Q> CÚmoJ ‘| Cn¶moJ 3. ¶h XÿañW ñWmZm|, XþJ©‘ ñWmZm| H$mo à‘wI ZJam| VWm
Ho$ {bE H$mo¶bm T>mo¶m OmVm h¡& A~ Ob {dÚwV H$m amOYm{Z¶m| go Omo‹S>Vm h¡&
Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Vmn {dÚwV H$m H$‘& 32. n[adhZ ‘| nmBnbmBZ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| VrZ gyÌ {bI|&
3. àmH¥${VH$ J¡g Am¡a I{ZO Vob H$mo bo OmZo Ho$ {bE CÎma …
nmBnbmBZ {~N>m Xr JB© h¡& Bggo ^r aobdo H$m ^ma H$‘ 1. nmBnbmBZ Ûmam n[adhZ ‘| hmoZo dmbr Xoar VWm ZwH$gmZ
hmo J¶m h¡& H$‘ hmo OmVo h¢& AZoH$ Cd©aH$ H$maImZo VWm Vmn {~Obr
29. Ob‘mJ© Ho$ VrZ bm^ ~Vm¶|& Ka nmBnbmBZ Ûmam J¡g H$s Amny{V© go bm^ CR>m aho h¢&
CÎma … 2. nmBnbmBZ H$mo {~N>mVo g‘¶ àma§^ ‘| ~hþV YZ ì¶¶
Ob‘mJ© Ho$ bm^- hmoVm h¡, bo{H$Z ~mX ‘| BÝh| Mmby aIZo ‘| ~hþV H$‘ IM©
1. Ob‘mJ© g~go gñVm n[adhZ H$m gmYZ h¡& hmoVm h¡&
2. Ob‘mJ© ^mar gm‘mZ H$mo T>moZo Ho$ {bE ~hþV Cn¶w³V h¡& 3. Bggo J¡g VWm Vob H$s Amny{V© {ZaÝVa hmoVr h¡&
3. ¶o n¶m©daU {hV¡fr h¢& 4. Bg nmBnbmBZ H$mo g‘wÐ Ho$ A§Xa VWm XþJ©‘ ^y-^mJm| ‘|
4. ¶o àmMrZ g‘¶ go hr ^maVr¶ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ^maVr¶ {~N>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
ì¶mnma H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo ‘| ghm¶H$ aho h¢& 5. gwXÿa Am§V[aH$ ^mJm| ‘| pñWV emoYZ embmE± O¡go ~am¡Zr,
30. g§Mma godmAm| H$mo Xmo dJm] ‘| dJuH¥$V H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ dJ© H$s ‘Wwam, nmZrnV VWm J¡g na AmYm[aV Cd©aH$ H$maImZm|
à‘wI {deofVmE± ñnîQ> H$s{OE& H$s ñWmnZm nmBnbmBZm| Ho$ Omb Ho$ H$maU hr g§^d hmo
CÎma … nmB© h¡&
CBSE, Outside, 2016
{ZOr Xÿag§Mma Am¡a OZg§Mma godmAm| Ho$ Xmo dJ© h¢- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
1. {ZOr Xÿag§Mma- ^maV H$m S>mH$-g§Mma V§Ì {díd H$m 33. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ H$m ‘hËd ~Vm¶|&
g~go ~‹S>m g§Mma V§Ì h¡& ¶h nmg©b, {ZOr nÌ ì¶dhma
CÎma …
Am¡a Vma Am{X H$mo g§Mm{bV H$aVm h¡& H$mS>© Ed§ {b’$m’$m
amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJm}§ H$m ‘hËd-
~§X {MQ²>R>r nhbr loUr H$s S>mH$ g‘Pr OmVr h¡& BÝh| Xoe
1. BZ g‹S>H$m| H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o {H$gr Xoe Ho$
Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na dm¶w¶mZ Ûmam nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡&
à‘wI ZJam| VWm amOYm{Z¶m| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Vr h¢&
a{OñQ>S>© n¡Ho$Q>, {H$Vm~|, AI~ma VWm n{ÌH$m
2. ¶o amîQ´>r¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$s ar‹T> H$s hS²>S>r h¢ ³¶m§o{H$ ¶o
{ÛVr¶ loUr H$s S>mH$ h¢& ¶o YamVbr¶ S>mH$ Ûmam Xoe Ho$
bmoJm|, H$ÀMo ‘mb Am¡a A§{V‘ CËnmX H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go
{d{^ÝZ ñWmZm| na nhþ±MmE OmVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE ñWb
Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo bo OmVo h¢& Hw$b g‹S>H$ n[adhZ H$m Xmo-
Am¡a Wb n[adhZ H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{VhmB© ^mJ bo OmVo h¢&
2. OZ-g§Mma- ¶h ‘mZd Ho$ ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ A{V[a³V AZoH$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 117
34. ^maV ‘| ao{S>¶mo Am¡a Q>obr{dOZ H$m OZ g§Mma Ho$ à^mdr XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| dU©Z H$amo&
CÎma … 1. gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ Xoe Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE nyd©
1. Am°b B§{S>¶m ao{S>¶mo Am¡a XÿaXe©Z OZg§Mma Ho$ EH$ Ano{jV ³¶m| h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
‘hËdnyU© gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmoJm| H$mo Xoe-{dXoe Ho$ CÎma … CBSE 2014
g‘mMma VWm VmOm OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aVo h¢& n[adhZ Ho$ g^r gmYZ Omo ‘mZd Ed§ gm‘mZ XmoZmo§ H$mo EH$
2. do {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s àmH¥${VH$ VWm ‘mZdH¥$V AmnXmAm| ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ bo OmZo ‘| g‘W© h¢, gj‘ n[adhZ
Ho$ ~mao ‘| gyMZmE± àgm[aV H$aVo h¢ VWm nyd© MoVmdZr H$mo Ho$ gmYZ Ho$ Zm‘ go nwH$mao OmVo h¢&
à^mdr ê$n go àgm[aV H$aVo h¢& gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| ‘| ~g, aob, dm¶w¶mZ Am{X AmVo h¢&
3. ¶o gaH$ma Ûmam Mbm¶o Om aho H$m¶©H«$‘m| VWm ¶moOZmAm| g‹S>H$ n[adhZ- BgHo$ A§VJ©V ~g, Q´>H$ d AÝ¶ n[adhZ
H$mo à^mdr T>§J go àgm[aV H$a bmoJm| H$mo OmJê$H$ ~ZmVo Ho$ gmYZ AmVo h¢&
h¢& ^maV EH$ {demb Xoe h¡ {OgH$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ ‘¡XmZr h¡
4. ¶o bmoJm| H$mo gyMZm àXmZ H$aVo h¢ {H$ Xoe ‘| amOZ¡{VH$, VWm eof ^mJ nR>mar Ed§ nd©Vr¶ h¡& ¶o nyd© Ano{jV {ZåZ
Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ÑpîQ> go ³¶m Zr{V¶m± ~ZmB© Om H$maUm| go h¡-
ahr h¢& 1. ‘¡XmZr ^mJm| ‘| g‹S>H$ n[adhZ gdm}Îm‘ n[adhZ H$m
gmYZ h¡& g^r àH$ma Ho$ gmYZ g‹S>H$ na MbVo h¢&
35. n[adhZ, g§Mma VWm ì¶mnma EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ nyaH$ h¢& MMm©
AV… g‹S>H$m| H$m R>rH$ àH$ma go aI-aImd Amdí¶H$
H$a|&
h¡& N>moQ>r VWm ‘Ü¶‘ Xÿar Ho$ n[adhZ g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$
CÎma … CBSE, CCE 2014
A§VJ©V ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© h¡&
1. n[adhZ, g§Mma VWm ì¶mnma gmW-gmW MbVo h¢& g§Mma 2. g‹S>H$m| H$m aI-aImd Ed§ ZB© g‹S>H$m| H$m {Z‘m©U
Ho$ Ûmam h‘ {H$gr àXoe AWdm amîQ´> H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| AnojmH¥$V AmgmZ h¡&
Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZVo h¢& aob‘mJ©- aob| nQ>[a¶m| na MbZo dmbm n[adhZ h¡& aob‘mJ©
2. àË¶wÎma ‘| dñVwE± n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZm| Ûmam C{MV ñWmZ A{YH$m§eV ‘¡XmZr ^mJm| ‘| ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢ naÝVw Hw$N> ‘mJ©
na ôO Xr OmVr h¢& nd©Vr¶ joÌm| ‘| ^r ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢& aob| ^r {ZåZ àH$ma go
3. n[adhZ gmYZ Z Ho$db ‘mb H$mo ôOZo Ho$ H$m‘ AmVm h‘mao OrdZ ‘| gh¶moJr {gÕ hþB© h¢-
h¡ ~pëH$ bmoJm| H$mo ^r EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na bo 1. aob| EH$ hr B§OZ Ûmam H$B© {S>ã~m| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
OmVm h¡& bmoJ {^ÝZ ñWmZm| na OmVo h¢ VWm kmV H$aVo h¢ ñWmZ na bo OmVr h¢ {OZ‘| ‘mZd Ed§ gm‘mZ AË¶{YH$
{H$ CZ bmoJm| H$s ³¶m Amdí¶H$VmE± h¢& {’$a CÝh| ì¶mnma ‘mÌm ‘| bm¶m VWm bo Om¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h n[adhZ
Ûmam nyam H$aVo h¢& AnojmH¥$V gñVm n‹S>Vm h¡ VWm gabVm go ‘mb H$mo T>mo¶m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Om gH$Vm h¡&
36. ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m {dVaU EH$ g‘mZ ³¶m| Zht h¡? CXmhaU 2. aobm| H$m AmYw{ZH$sH$aU hþAm h¡ {Og‘| dmVmZwHy${bV
g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {S>ã~o h¢ VWm {dÚwV Mm{bV B§OZ h¢& Bggo na§namJV
CÎma … CBSE 2014
BªYZ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡&
¶Ú{n ^maV Ho$ ‘¡XmZr ^mJm| ‘| g‹S>H$m| H$m KZm Omb {~N>m dm¶w n[adhZ-
hþAm h¡ VWm{n CZ‘| Hw$N> g‘ñ¶m¶| h¢ Omo {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 1. BgHo$ A§VJ©V O¡Q> {d‘mZ, {‘amO {d‘mZ, h¡brH$m°ßQ>a
1. nhbo g‹S>H|$ Mm¡‹S>r VWm n³H$s ~Zr hþB© Wt naÝVw OZg§»¶m Am{X AmVo h¢& ¶o KZo O§Jbm|, nd©Vm| Ed§ Obme¶m| go
‘§o d¥{Õ VWm Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU Ho$ H$maU ¶o A~ g§H$ar hmoVr hmoH$a gabVm go H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ
Om ahr h¢ VWm BZH$m aI-aImd ^r Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ na nhþ±M OmVo h¢&
AZwHy$b Zht h¡ VWm ‘h±Jm h¡& 2. ¶h n[adhZ XþJ©‘ ñWmZm|, ZJam|, amOYm{Z¶m| VWm XÿañW
2. ‘w»¶ g‹S>H$m| go nmídu¶ g‹S>H|$ AmH$a Ow‹S>Vr h¢ Omo ñWmZm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vm h¡&
Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ AZwgma H$‘ g‘¶ ‘| hr {Z{‘©V hþB© h¢& ¶o 2. ^maVr¶ aob| Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW-gmW CÚmoJ
g‹S>H|$ H$ÀMr h¢& BÝh| n³H$m H$aZo H$m ì¶¶ ~hþV A{YH$ Am¡a H¥${f Ho$ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ H$aVr h¢& Bg H$WZ
hmoJm& AV… ¶h H$m¶© AnyU© hr h¡& H$m Am¡{MË¶ {gÕ H$s{OE&
3. Hw$N> g‹S>H$m| H$mo ~m±Y/nwbm| Ho$ Ûmam Xÿgar g‹S>H$m| Ed§ CÎma … CBSE Foreign, 2014
ñWmZm| go Omo‹S>m J¶m h¡& ¶o nwb g§H$ao, N>moQ>o VWm nwamZo 1. ^maVr¶ aob b§~r Xÿar Ho$ H$amo‹S>m| ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo amoO bmVr
h¢ Omo IVaZmH$ ^r hmo J¶o h¢&
h¡ VWm Xoe Ho$ 80% ‘mb H$mo T>moVr h¡& d¥{Õ ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&
2. bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ Vmo aobdo na hr {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ 3. 15 {‘{b¶Z go A{YH$ bmoJ grYo Vm¡a na n¶©Q>Z go Ow‹S>o
³¶m|{H$ CÝh| BgHo$ H$ÀMo ‘mb VWm V¡¶ma ‘mb H$mo T>moZo h¢& hmoQ>b ì¶dgm¶ n¶©Q>Z na hr AmYm[aV h¡&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& 4. n¶©Q>Z amîQ´>r¶ g‘agVm VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g‘P H$mo
3. ^maVr¶ aob Xoe ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| amoOJma àXmZ ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡&
H$aVr h¡& 5. {nN>bo dfm}§ go ^maV ‘| {dXoer n¶©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmZo H$s
4. ^maVr¶ aob Xoe H$s gm‘§Oñ¶Vm ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ g§»¶m ~‹T> ahr h¡& ^maV ‘| à{Vdf© 26 bmI {dXoer
H$aVr h¡& ¶h {d{^ÝZ Y‘m}, g§ñH¥${V¶m|, ar{V-[admOm|, n¶©Q>H$ AmVo h¢& 2004 ‘| Bggo 21828 H$amo‹S> én¶m|
^mfm-^m{f¶m| H$mo Omo‹S>Vr h¡& H$s {dXoer ‘wÐm àmá hþB©&
5. ¶h CËnmXH$ ñWmZm| go ^mar ‘mÌm ‘§o ‘mb H$mo nÎmZ VH$ 5. g‹S>H$ KZËd go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ n[ahdZ H$s
nhþ±MmVr h¡ VWm dhm± go Xoe Ho$ Am§V[aH$ ^mJm| Ho$ {bE VrZ à‘wI g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m dU©Z H$a|&
‘mb bmVr h¡& CÎma … CBSE 2010
3. n[adhZ VWm g§Mma ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|& AW©- g‹S>H$ KZËd H$m VmËn¶© h¡ à{V 100 dJ© {H$‘r. joÌ
CÎma … ‘| g‹S>H$m§o H$s b§~mB©&
n[adhZ g§Mma g‘ñ¶mE±- ^maV ‘| g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ gm‘Zo Omo g‘ñ¶m¶|
h¢ do {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
1. n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ 1. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ do
1. ~‹S>o ZJam| VWm eham| ‘| g‹S>H|$ g§H$ar h¢& {XZ-à{V{XZ
¶m{Ì¶m| Am¡a ‘mb H$mo gmYZ h¢ Omo EH$ ì¶p³V
g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ~‹T> ahm h¡& Bg{bE g‹S>H|$ ~hþV g§H$sU© hmo
EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao go Xÿgao ì¶p³V H$mo
JB© h¢& A{YH$Va nwb g§H$ao VWm nwamZo h¢ Am¡a XþK©Q>ZmAm|
ñWmZ bo OmVo h¢& gyMZmAm| H$m AmXmZ-
H$m H$maU ~ZVo h¢&
àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
2. g‹S>H$m| H$m ZoQ>dH©$ ‘mb Am¡a ¶m{Ì¶m| H$mo bo OmZo Ho$ {bE
2. à‘wI àH$ma h¢- 2. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ
An¶m©á h¡&
aob n[adhZ, g‹S>H$ h¢- S>mH$ VWm Vma,
3. ^maV ‘| AmYo go A{YH$ g‹S>H|$ H$ÀMr h¢ Omo dfm© G$Vw ‘|
n[adhZ, Ob n[adhZ, Q>obr’$moZ, nÌ Am{X&
Iam~ hmo OmVr h¢&
dm¶w n[adhZ VWm
4. amîQ´>r¶ ‘hm‘mJ© An¶m©á h¢ VWm amV ‘| {~Zm àH$me Ho$
nmBnbmBZ&
gwZgmZ ahVo h¢& ¶h pñW{V S´>mBdam| Ho$ {bE g‘ñ¶m
3. ¶o amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm d 3. BÝhm|Zo {H$gr gr‘m VH$ CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡&
gX²^mdZm H$mo ~‹T>mVo h¢& {díd H$mo N>moQ>m H$a Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
{X¶m h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
6. ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V ‘§o df© 2004 Ho$ AmYma na ³¶m n[adV©Z
4. ¶mVm¶mV Ho$ gmYZm| H$mo 4. g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ OZ XoIZo ‘§o Am aho h¢? ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| Hw$N> MwZo
VrZ dJm§} ‘| {d^m{OV gmYmaU H$mo {díd ‘| hþE Xoem| H$m CëboI H$a|&
H$a gH$Vo h¢- hmoZo dmbr KQ>ZmAm| go CÎma …
(H$)ñWb n[adhZ, AdJV H$amVo h¢& {Z¶m©V ‘| d¥{Õ Amem go H$‘ hþB© h¡& ^maV Ho$ Hw$b {Z¶m©V Ho$
(I)Ob n[adhZ, Am±H$‹S>o {XE JE h¢& ¶h XoIm J¶m h¡ {H$ ^maV H$m {Z¶m©V ~hþV
(J)dm¶w n[adhZ& H$‘ h¡& {ZåZ Vm{bH$m ‘| Hw$N> Xoem| Ho$ gmW {Z¶m©V AÝ¶ Xoem|
Ho$ {Z¶m©V go H$‘ h¡& ^maV H$m {Z¶m©V {díd Ho$ Hw$b {Z¶m©V
4. ^maVr¶ n¶©Q>Z H$s EH$ ì¶mnma Ho$ ê$n ‘| Mma {deofVmE±
H$m 0.8% h¡&
{bI|&
Hw$N> Xoem| ‘| {Z¶m©V H$m ‘yë¶ df© 2004 Ho$ {bE
CÎma …
^maVr¶ n¶©Q>Z H$s {deofVmE±- ì¶mnma Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ Xoe ‘yë¶ ({‘{b¶Z S>mba ‘|)
n¶©Q>Z H$s {deofVmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- ^maV 72530
1. AmOH$b n¶©Q>H$ ^maV ‘| {damgV n¶©Q>Z, ì¶mnma ~opëO¶‘ 308854
n¶©Q>Z, gm§ñH¥${VH$ n¶©Q>Z, {M{H$Ëgm, Ym{‘©H$ VWm H$ZmS>m 321967
gmh{gH$ n¶©Q>Z Ho$ ê$n ‘| AmVo h¢& MrZ 993369
2. n¶©Q>Z ^maV H$s hñVH$bm VWm gm§ñH¥${VH$ {dH$mg H$s
from +91 89056 29969 Page 119
Xoe ‘yë¶ ({‘{b¶Z S>mba ‘|) ^maV ‘§o aob ZoQ>dH©$ H$m {dVaU ^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ H$maH$m|
’«$m§g 451034 go à^m{dV hþAm h¡&
1. ^m¡{VH$ H$maH$-
O‘©Zr 914839
1. J§Jm Ho$ ‘¡XmZ H$s g‘Vb ^y{‘ aob‘mJ© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
BQ>br 346060
{b¶o Cn¶w³V h¡&
OmnmZ 565490 2. {~hma Am¡a Ag‘ Ho$ ~m‹T> {Z{‘©V ‘¡XmZm| ‘| VWm
ZrXab¡ÊS> 358784 {h‘mb¶ Ho$ D$~‹S>-Im~‹S> àXoe ‘| aob ‘mJ© ~hþV
¶y. Ho$. 345610 H$‘ h¡&
¶y. Eg. E. 819026 3. amOñWmZ H$m aoVrbm ‘ê$ñWb VWm gøm{Ð Ho$
{díd 9122837 nhm‹S>r joÌ aob‘mJ© Ho$ {bE AZwn¶w³V h¢&
{ZîH$f©- Cnamo³V Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm 2. Am{W©H$ H$maH$-
h¡ {H$ Am[W©H$ gwYmam| Ho$ ~mX {dXoer ì¶mnma ^maV Ho$ Hw$b 1. {demb ‘¡XmZm| ‘| KZr OZg§»¶m, H¥${f Am¡a CÚmoJ
Kaoby CËnmX H$m 25% nhþ±M J¶m h¡ Omo 1991 Ho$ 19% go H$s ñWmnZm aob‘mJ© Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¡&
~‹T>m h¡& ^maV H$m {dXoer ì¶mnma ^maV Ho$ Hw$b Kaoby CËnmX 2. ^maV H$s amîQ´>r¶ amOYmZr {Xëbr ^maV Ho$ {demb
H$s Anojm A{YH$ VoOr go ~‹T> ahm h¡& ‘¡XmZm| ‘| pñWV h¡ VWm ¶hm± CÎma aobdo joÌ H$m
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn ‘w»¶mb¶ h¡&
7. Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ^maV Ho$ ì¶mnma H$s NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V ‘X| ³¶m h¢? 1. ~hþd¡H$pënH$ àíZ-
CÎma … 1. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-go Xmo XÿañW pñWV ñWmZ nydu-npíM‘r
ì¶mnma Xmo njr¶ {H«$¶m h¡& h‘ CZ dñVwAm| H$m Am¶mV H$aVo J{b¶mao go Ow‹S>o h¢?
h¢ {OZH$s h‘mao Xoe ‘| H$‘ Amny{V© h¡& h‘ CZ dñVwAm| H$m (a) ‘w§~B© VWm ZmJnwa (b) ‘w§~B© Am¡a H$mobH$mVm
{Z¶m©V H$aVo h¢ Omo A{V[a³V AWm©V h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm| (c) {gbMa VWm nmoa~§Xa (d) ZmJnwa VWm {g{bJw‹S>r
go A{YH$ h¡&
1. ^maV Ho$ {Z¶m©V H$s dñVw¶|- gyVr dñÌ, OyQ> H$m gm‘mZ, CÎma (c) {gbMa VWm nmoa~§Xa
bm¡h A¶ñH$, Zm[a¶b H$s añgr, Ibr, M‘‹S>m Am¡a 2. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go n[adhZ H$m H$m¡Z-gm gmYZ
M‘‹S>o H$s ~Zr MrO|, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J H$m gm‘mZ, agm¶Z, dhZm§VaU hm{Z¶m| VWm Xoar H$mo KQ>mVm h¡?
BñnmV, A^«H$, ‘¢JZrO, Vå~mHy$, Ho$ga, ‘moVr VWm (a) aob n[adhZ (b) nmBnbmBZ
‘yë¶dmZ nËWa Am{X& (c) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ (d) Ob n[adhZ
à‘wI Xoe {OZH$mo h‘ {Z¶m©V H$aVo h¢- g§¶w³V
CÎma (b) nmBnbmBZ
amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m, ~m§½bmXoe,
Ý¶yOrb¡ÊS>, lrb§H$m Am¡a OmnmZ& 3. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm amÁ¶ hOram-{dO¶nwa-OJXrenwa
2. ^maV Ho$ Am¶mV H$s dñVwE±- H$ÀMm Vob, bw~«rH§o$Q>, nmBnbmBZ go Zht Ow‹S>m h¡?
AZmO VWm BZHo$ CËnmX, Vm±~m, a~a, H$ÀMr D$Z, (a) ‘Ü¶ àXoe (b) JwOamV
H$ÀMr H$nmg, H$ÀMm OyQ>, dZñn{V Vob, amgm¶{ZH$ (c) ‘hmamîQ´> (d) CÎma àXoe
ImX VWm agm¶Z, Am¡f{Y¶m±, ßbmpñQ>H$ gm‘mZ, H$mJO, CÎma (c) ‘hmamîQ´>
‘erZar, n[adhZ CnH$aU, ajm CnH$aU, bmohm Am¡a
BñnmV Am{X& 4. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm nÎmZ nydu VQ> na pñWV h¡ Omo A§V…
à‘wI Xoe {OZgo h‘ Am¶mV H$aVo h¢- ¶y. Eg. E., ñWbr¶ VWm A{YH$V‘ JhamB© H$m nÎmZ h¡ VWm nyU©
{~«Q>oZ, ê$g, O‘©Zr, OmnmZ, H$ZmS>m, ~opëO¶‘, BQ>br, gwa{jV h¡?
Am°pñQ´>¶m, qgJmnwa, B©amZ, gD$Xr Aa~, ‘bo{e¶m Am¡a (a) MoÝZB© (b) VyVrH$mo[aZ
ZrXab¡ÊS> Am{X& (c) nmamXrn (d) {demImnQ²>Z‘
8. ^m¡{VH$ VWm Am{W©H$ H$maU ^maVr¶ aob ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ {dVaU CÎma (d) {demImnQ²>Z‘
na {H$g àH$ma à^md S>mbVo h¢? CXmhaU g{hV dU©Z H$a|& 5. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm n[adhZ gmYZ ^maV ‘| à‘wI
CÎma … gmYZ h¡?
(a) nmBnbmBZ (b) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma- eham|, H$ñ~m| d Jm±dm| Ho$ ~rM hmoZo
(c) aob n[adhZ (d) dm¶w n[adhZ dmbo ì¶mnma H$mo ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢&
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma- Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ hmoZo dmbo ì¶mnma
CÎma (c) aob n[adhZ
H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢&
6. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm eãX Xmo ¶m A{YH$ Xoem| Ho$ ì¶mnma
H$mo Xem©Vm h¡?
1. n[adhZ VWm g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ {H$gr Xoe H$s OrdZ aoIm
(a) Am§V[aH$ ì¶mnma (b) ~mhar ì¶mnma
VWm AW©ì¶dñWm ³¶m| H$h| OmVo h¢?
(c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma (d) ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnma 2. {nN>bo n§Ðh dfm] ‘| A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$s ~XbVr àd¥{Îm
CÎma (c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma na EH$ boI {bI|&
CÎma …
1. dñVwAm|, godmAm| VWm bmoJm| H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
1. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ VrZ JwU ~VmE±&
ñWmZ VH$ bo OmZm n[adhZ H$hbmVm h¡& ¶h n[adhZ
2. aob n[adhZ H$hm± na AË¶{YH$ gw{dYmOZH$ n[adhZ
VrZ ‘hËdnyU© joÌm| go {H$¶m OmVm h¡- ñWb, Ob VWm
gmYZ h¡ VWm ³¶m|?
dm¶w&
3. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| H$m ‘hÎd ~VmE±&
g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ do gmYZ h¢ {OZH$m à¶moJ EH$ ñWmZ go
4. ì¶mnma go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ñWmZr¶ d A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
Xÿgao ñWmZ VH$ g§Xoe ôOZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o
ì¶mnma ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
XmoZm| hr {H$gr Xoe H$s OrdZ aoIm H$ho OmVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$-
CÎma … 1. AmO ^maV AnZo {demb AmH$ma, {d{dYVmAm|,
1. g‹S>H$ n[adhZ Ho$ VrZ ‘w»¶ JwU Bg àH$ma go h¢- ^mfmB© VWm gm‘m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ ~hþbVmAm| Ho$
(a) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ AnojmH¥$V H$‘ ì¶p³V¶m|, H$‘ Xÿar
~mdOyX g§gma Ho$ g^r joÌm| go Ow‹S>m h¡&
d H$‘ dñVwAm| Ho$ n[adhZ ‘| H$‘ IMubm h¡& 2. aob, dm¶w Ed§ Ob n[adhZ, g‘mMma-nÌ,
(b) ¶h Ka-Ka godmE± ‘wh¡¶m H$admVm h¡ VWm Bg‘|
ao{S>¶mo, XÿaXe©Z, {gZo‘m VWm B§Q>aZoQ> Am{X BgHo$
gm‘mZ M‹T>mZo d CVmaZo H$s bmJV ^r AnojmH¥$V gm‘m{OH$-Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| AZoH$ àH$ma go
H$‘ h¡& ghm¶H$ h¢&
(c) g‹S>H$ n[adhZ, AÝ¶ n[adhZ gmYZm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ ‘|
3. ñWm{ZH$ go boH$a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVar¶ ì¶mnma Zo
EH$ H$‹S>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& O¡go g‹S>H|$,
AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo OrdZ ep³V Xr h¡&
aobdo ñQ>oeZm|, dm¶w d g‘wÐr nÎmZm| H$mo Omo‹S>Vr h¢&
4. BgZo h‘mao OrdZ H$mo g‘¥Õ {H$¶m h¡ VWm
2. aob n[adhZ ‘¡XmZr àXoem| ‘| AË¶{YH$ gw{dYmOZH$
Amam‘Xm¶H$ OrdZ Ho$ {bE gw{dYmAm| d gmYZm| ‘|
n[adhZ gmYZ h¡& BgHo$ ‘w»¶ H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
{dH$mg {H$¶m h¡&
(a) ‘¡XmZr àXoe g‘Vb hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ¶hm± na aob
5. AmYw{ZH$ g§Mma VWm n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ h‘mao Xoe
bmBZ| {~N>mZm gab h¡&
Am¡a BgH$s AmYw{ZH$ AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo g§Mm{bV
(b) ‘¡XmZr àXoem| ‘| g‘Vb ^y{‘ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU aob
H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE gKZ d gj‘ n[adhZ H$m Omb
bmBZm| Ho$ {~N>mZo na bmJV H$‘ AmVr h¡&
VWm g§Mma Ho$ gmYZ AmO {díd, amîQ´> d ñWmZr¶
(c) ‘¡XmZr ^mJ gKZ ~go hmoVo h¢ Am¡a ¶h gKZ
ì¶mnma hoVw nyd©-Ano{jV h¢& Bgr{bE BZ gmYZm|
OZg§»¶m AmdmJ‘Z Ho$ {bE aobm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVr
H$mo Xoe H$s OrdZ aoImE± VWm AW©ì¶dñWm H$hm
h¡ {Oggo aobdo H$mo ~hþV Am¶ hmoVr h¡&
OmVm h¡&
3. gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Ho$ ‘hËd H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
6. àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V AnZo à{V{XZ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| {d{^ÝZ
(a) gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$ ~mhar VmH$Vm| go Xoe H$s gwajm
gm‘{J«¶m| Ed§ godmAm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡& BZ‘| go
ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘O~yV H$aVr h¡&
Hw$N> CgHo$ Amgnmg CnbãY hmoVr h¢, O~{H$ Hw$N>
(b) gr‘m§V g‹S>H$m| Zo Xoe Ho$ XþJ©‘ joÌm| ‘| AmdmJ‘Z H$mo
AÝ¶ MrOm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Xÿgao ñWmZm| go bmH$a
~‹T>m {X¶m h¡&
nyar H$s OmVr h¡&
(c) gr‘m§V g‹S>H|$ Xoe Ho$ XþJ©‘ joÌm| Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
7. dñVwE± VWm godmE± ‘m±J ñWb go Amny{V© ñWb na
‘| ^r ghm¶H$ {gÕ hþB© h¢&
AnZo Amn Zht nhþ±MVt, CZH$s Amny{V© ñWmZm| go
4. ì¶mnma- amÁ¶m| d Xoem| ‘| ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm| Ho$
‘m±J ñWmZm| VH$ bo OmZo ‘| n[adhZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
AmXmZ-àXmZ H$mo ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢& ~mOma EH$ Eogr OJh
hmoVr h¡&
h¡, Ohm± BgH$m {d{Z‘¶ hmoVm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 121
8. EH$ Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$s J{V dñVwAm| VWm godmAm|
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ gmW CZHo$ EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
ñWmZ VH$ bo OmZo H$s gw{dYm na {Z^©a H$aVr h¢&
Bg{bE gj‘ n[adhZ Ho$ gmYZ Vrd« {dH$mg Ho$
{bE AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ h¢&
2. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM ì¶mnma H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢&
{H$gr Xoe Ho$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$s àJ{V CgHo$ Am{W©H$
ì¶mnma H$m gyMH$ h¡, Bg{bE Bgo amîQ´> H$m Am{W©H$
~¡amo‘rQ>a H$hVo h¢& ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ ~mX ^maV Ho$
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg Ho$ ’$bñdê$n {dXoe-ì¶mnma ‘| àJ{V
hþB©& dñVwAm| Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s Anojm gyMZmAm|,
kmZ VWm àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ ~‹T>m h¡& ^maV
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na EH$ gm°âQ>do¶a ‘hmep³V Ho$ ê$n ‘|
Câm h¡ VWm gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go AË¶{YH$
{dXoer ‘wÐm A{O©V H$a ahm h¡&
{díd Ho$ g^r ^m¡Jmo{bH$ àXoem| VWm g^r ì¶mnm[aH$
I§S>m| Ho$ gmW ^maV Ho$ ì¶mnm[aH$ g§~§Y h¢& {nN>bo Hw$N>
dfm] go {Z¶m©V d¥{Õ dmbr dñVwE± ¶o h¢- H¥${f g§~§{YV
CËnmX, I{ZO d A¶ñH$, aËZ d OdmhamV, agm¶Z
d g§~§{YV CËnmX, B§Or{Z¶[a¨J gm‘mZ VWm noQ´>mo{b¶‘
CËnmX Am{X&
^maV ‘| Am¶m{VV dñVwAm| ‘| noQ´>mo{b¶‘ VWm
noQ´>mo{b¶‘ CËnmX, ‘moVr d ~hþ‘yë¶ aËZ, AH$m~©{ZH$
agm¶Z, H$mo¶bm, H$moH$ VWm H$mo¶bo H$m Jmobm ‘erZar
Am{X em{‘b h¢& ^mar dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV ‘| 39.09
à{VeV H$s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡&
h‘| Am¶mV H$s Anojm {Z¶m©V H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s H$mo{ee
H$aZr hmoJr {Oggo {díd ~mOma ‘| ^maV gå‘mZZr¶
ñWmZ nm gH|$&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
BH$mB©-3 … amOZr{V {dkmZ
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V - 2
(DemocraƟc PoliƟcs-II)

1. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar
2. g§KdmX
3. bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{dYVm
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{dYVm H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm&
~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
4. Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo
5. OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ OZ g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m
OmEJm& ~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
6. amOZr{VH$ Xb
7. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘
8. bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m±
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± H$m Ho$db Amd{YH$ narjmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm&
~moS>© narjmAmo§ ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&)
AÜ¶m¶ 3.1
3.1
gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (b) ~opëO¶‘$ H$s
1. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ H$m‘H$mO Ho$ {bE gÎmm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go 7. ~opëO¶‘ Xoe H$s gr‘m {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe Ho$ gmW
{H$g A§J ‘| {dH|${ÐV H$a XoZm Mm{hE? bJVr h¡?
(a) {dYm{¶H$m (b) H$m¶©nm{bH$m (a) ZrXab¡ÊS> (b) ¶yH«o$Z
(c) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) O‘©Zr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gaH$ma H$m A§J h¡- 8. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$m à^wËd Wm?
(a) {dYm{¶H$m (b) H$m¶©nm{bH$m (a) ’«§o$M ^mfr (b) S>M ^mfr
(c) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) O‘©Z ^mfr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) ’«§o$M ^mfr
3. ~opëO¶‘ H$s gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar AmYm[aV Wr- 9. ~opëO¶‘ H$s Am~mXr H$m {H$VZm {hñgm âbo{‘e joÌ ‘| ahVm
h¡?
(a) H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma ‘| g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd
(b) Xmo joÌr¶ gaH$mam| H$m JR>Z (a) 40% (b) 59%
(c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z (c) 20% (d) 46%
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) 59%
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. ~opëO¶‘ H$s amOYmZr ~y«goëg ‘| {H$VZo à{VeV bmoJ ’«|$M
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn ~mobVo h¢?
4. ~opëO¶‘ H$~ ñdV§Ì Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m?
(c) 80 à{VeV (d) 90 à{VeV
(a) 1820 B©. ‘| (b) 1828 B©. ‘|
(c) 1830 B©. ‘| (d) 1848 B©. ‘| CÎma (c) 80 à{VeV
CÎma (c) 1830 B©. ‘| 11. ~opëO¶‘ ‘m°S>b H$s {deofVm h¡-
(a) ^mfmB© AmYma na Xoe H$m ~±Q>dmam
5. ~opëO¶‘ Xoe {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g ‘hmÛrn ‘| pñWV h¡?
(b) Xoe ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$dmX H$s ñWmnZm
(a) E{e¶m (b) ¶yamon
(c) gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ {Z¶‘ ~ZmZm
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB©
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
Zht
CÎma (c) gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ {Z¶‘ ~ZmZm
CÎma (b) ¶yamon
12. ~opëO¶‘ ‘m°S>b H$m à^md ahm-
6. ~«wgoëg amOYmZr h¡-
(a) Xoe ‘| J¥h¶wÕ Q>b J¶m
(a) lrb§H$m H$s (b) ~opëO¶‘$ H$s
(b) Xoe H$m ^mfmB© {d^mOZ Q>b J¶m
(c) Zonmb H$s (d) {d¶VZm‘ H$s
AÜ¶m¶ 3.1: gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar www.cbse.online
(c) Xoe nyao ¶yamon ‘| AmXe© bmoH$V§Ì H$m n¶m©¶ ~Z J¶m 20. lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘b ^mfr bmoJ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Y‘© go
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r g§~§{YV h¢?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) qhXÿ (b) ‘wgb‘mZ
(c) qhXÿ Ed§ ‘wgb‘mZ XmoZm| (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB©
13. lrb§H$m H$m¡Z-go ‘hmÛrn ‘| pñWV h¡? Zht
(a) ¶yamon (b) E{e¶m
CÎma (c) qhXÿ Ed§ ‘wgb‘mZ XmoZm|
(c) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m (d) CÎmar A‘o[aH$m
21. lrb§H$m ‘| B©gmB© bmoJm| H$m {hñgm h¡?
CÎma (b) E{e¶m
14. lrb§H$m H$~ ñdV§Ì hþAm? (c) 7 à{VeV (d) 12 à{VeV
(a) 14 ’$adar, 1944 (b) 15 AJñV, 1946
CÎma (c) 7 à{VeV
(c) 4 ’$adar, 1948 (d) 4 {gVå~a, 1949
22. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^mfm ~mobr OmVr
CÎma (c) 4 ’$adar, 1948
h¡?
15. lrb§H$m H$m ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ h¡- (a) S>M (b) ’«|$M
(a) qghbr (b) V{‘b (c) O‘©Z (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) B©gmB© (d) ‘wpñb‘ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) qghbr Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. lrb§H$m H$s V{‘b g‘ñ¶m H$m H$maU h¡- 23. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| H|$Ðr¶ d amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶
(a) qgh{b¶m| H$m ~hþg§»¶mdmX H$m¡Z-gr gaH$ma nmB© OmVr h¡?
(b) gaH$ma H$s qghbr g‘W©H$ Zr{V¶m± (a) J«m‘ n§Mm¶V (b) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma
(c) V{‘bm| Ho$ amOZr{VH$ A{YH$mam| H$s AdhobZm (c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma (d) {Obm n[afX²
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
24. ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$m ‘w»¶mb¶ h¡-
17. lrb§H$m H$s qghbr gaH$ma Zo {H$g Y‘© H$mo g§ajU àXmZ (a) ~«ygoëg (b) ‘mñH$mo
H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~Zm¶m?
(c) H$mobå~mo (d) ~rqOJ
(a) ~m¡Õ (b) qhXÿ
CÎma (a) ~«ygoëg
(c) B©gmB© (d) ‘wpñb‘
CÎma (a) ~m¡Õ 25. nyao Xoe Ho$ {bE ~ZZo dmbr gm‘mÝ¶ gaH$ma H$mo ³¶m H$hVo
h¢?
18. lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr ^mfm H$mo EH$‘mÌ amO^mfm H$~ Kmo{fV (a) g§K ¶m Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma (b) amÁ¶ gaH$ma
{H$¶m J¶m?
(c) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma (d) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
(a) 1952 ‘| (b) 1954 ‘|
CÎma (a) g§K ¶m Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma
(c) 1956 ‘| (d) 1958 ‘|
CÎma (c) 1956 ‘| 26. CÀMVa Ed§ {ZåZVa ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$
~±Q>dmao H$mo H$hVo h¢-
19. lrb§H$m ‘| A{YH$Va qghbr ^mfm ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ {ZåZ ‘| (a) CÜdm©Ya {dVaU (b) j¡{VO {dVaU
go {H$g Y‘© go g§~§{YV h¢?
(c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ {dVaU (d) {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU
(a) ~m¡Õ Y‘© (b) {hÝXÿ Y‘©
CÎma (a) CÜdm©Ya {dVaU
(c) B©gmB© Y‘© (d) ‘wpñb‘ Y‘©
CÎma (a) ~m¡Õ Y‘© 27. bo~ZmZ ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr nX {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$mo XoZo na gh‘{V
hþB©? OmVr¶ g‘yhm| ‘| g§Kf© Wm?
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© (b) AmWm}S>m°³g B©gmB© (a) lrb§H$m Am¡a bo~ZmZ (b) ^maV Am¡a MrZ
(c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ (c) ‘bo{e¶m Am¡a ¶‘Z (d) nm{H$ñVmZ Am¡a B©amZ
CÎma (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ CÎma (a) lrb§H$m Am¡a bo~ZmZ
28. gaH$ma Ho$ VrZm| A§Jm|-{dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ed§ 35. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡? (a) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM ep³V H$m {d^mOZ ¶m
(a) CÜdm©Ya {dVaU (b) j¡{VO {dVaU {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na gaH$ma ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ
(c) gm‘wXm{¶H$ {dVaU (d) {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU (b) {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
CÎma (b) j¡{VO {dVaU (c) {d{^ÝZ Y‘m] Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
(d) {d{^ÝZ ^mfm¶r bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
29. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ nj ‘| H$m¡Z-gm VH©$ ghr h¡?
CÎma (a) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM ep³V H$m {d^mOZ
(a) {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd Q>b OmVm h¡
(b) A{YH$ CbPZ âr ì¶dñWm h¡ ¶m {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na gaH$ma ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ
(c) {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| Xoar hmoVr h¡ 36. bo~ZmZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| ³¶m ghr Zht h¡?
(d) qhgm H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bVm h¡ (a) {g’©$ gwÞr ‘wgb‘mZ hr àYmZ‘§Ìr hmoJm
CÎma (a) {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd Q>b (b) g§gX H$m AÜ¶j {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ hmoZm Mm{hE
OmVm h¡ (c) amîQ´>n{V H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© hmoZm Mm{hE
30. bo~ZmZ ‘| amîQ´>n{V nX {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$mo XoZo na gh‘{V (d) Cn-àYmZ‘§Ìr ¶hÿXr hmo gH$Vm h¡&
~Zr? CÎma (d) Cn-àYmZ‘§Ìr ¶hÿXr hmo gH$Vm h¡&
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© (b) AmWm}S>m°³g B©gmB© 37. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar R>rH$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$-
(c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ (a) ¶h {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$mo ~‹T>mdm
CÎma (a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© XoVr h¡&
(b) ¶h amOZr{V ‘| ApñWaVm H$mo gw{ZpíMV ~ZmVr h¡
31. bo~ZmZ ‘| g§gX Ho$ AÜ¶j H$m nX {H$g g‘wXm¶ H$mo XoZo na (c) Bg‘| {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$m
gh‘{V ~Zr? A§Xoem H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡
(d) Bg‘| qhgm ~‹T> OmVr h¡&
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ B©gmB© (b) AmWm}S>m°³g B©gmB©
(c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ (d) gwÝZr ‘wgb‘mZ CÎma (c) Bg‘| {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd
H$m A§Xoem H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡
CÎma (c) {e¶m ‘wgb‘mZ
38. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go H$m¡Z-gr Xmo ^mfmE± ~mobr OmVr
32. {H«$píM¶Z S>o‘moH«o${Q>H$ nmQ>u H$m g§~§Y {H$g Xoe go h¡? h¡
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) ’«$m§g (a) ’«|$M Am¡a A§J«oOr (b) S>M Am¡a A§J«oOr
(c) O‘©Zr (d) ñnoZ (c) ’«|$M Am¡a S>M (d) S>M Am¡a qghbr
CÎma (c) O‘©Zr CÎma (c) ’«|$M Am¡a S>M
33. ~oéV H$s amOYmZr .......... h¡& 39. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm CXmhaU gÎmm Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU
(a) ~opëO¶‘ (b) ñnoZ H$m h¡?
(c) O‘©Zr (d) bo~ZmZ (a) {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
CÎma (d) bo~ZmZ (b) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
(c) gaH$ma Ho$ {d[^ÝZ ñVam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam
34. E[e¶m Ho$ CZ Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE {OZ‘| Xmo ^mfmB© Am¡a
from +91 89056 29969 Page 3
(d) gaH$ma Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam CÎma (b) O~ gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
CÎma (b) gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam ‘| hmo
40. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX Ho$ {gÕm§V Ho$ H$maU {H$g Xoe ‘| J¥h ¶wÕ 46. lrb§H$m H$s Am~mXr ‘| g~go ~‹S>m {hñgm à‘wI gm‘m{OH$
hþAm? g‘yh H$m h¡?
(a) lrb§H$m ‘| (b) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| (a) qghbr (b) lrb§H$mB© V{‘b
(c) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| (d) bo~ZmZ ‘| (c) ^maVr¶ V{‘b (d) B©gmB©
CÎma (a) lrb§H$m ‘| CÎma ( a) qghbr
41. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ì¶dñWm {H$g Xoe ‘| h¡? 47. ~opëO¶‘ H$s OZg§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
(a) bo~ZmZ ‘| (b) lrb§H$m ‘| (a) bJ^J 1 H$amo‹S> (b) bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S>
(c) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| (d) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| (c) bJ^J 3 H$amo‹S> (d) bJ^J 4 H$amo‹S>
CÎma (c) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| CÎma (a) bJ^J 1 H$amo‹S>
42. ~opëO¶‘ H$s gr‘mE± {H$Z Xoem| go bJVr h¢? 48. lrb§H$m ‘| H$m¡Z go OmVr¶ g‘yhm| Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢?
(a) ’«$m§g, ZrXab¢S>, O‘©Zr Am¡a b³g‘~J© (a) [g§hbr OmVr¶ g‘yh-74%
(b) Zmd}, {’$Zb¢S>, ñdrS>Z, AmpñQ´>¶m (b) V{‘b OmVr¶ g‘yh-18%
(c) nwV©Jmb, ñnoZ, pñdQ²>Oab¢S>, amo‘m{Z¶m (c) B©gmB©-7%
(d) BQ>br, nmob¢S>, bmV{d¶m, ~mopñZ¶m (d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (a) ’«$m§g, ZrXab¢S>, O‘©Zr Am¡a b³g‘~J© CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r
43. gÎmm Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) gÎmm H$m g§Kr¶ {dVaU 49. lrb§H$m ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ê$n go {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma Zo qghbr
(b) gÎmm H$m AbJmd {dVaU g‘wXm¶ H$s à^wVm H$m¶‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE?
(c) H$m¶©nm{bH$m, ì¶dñWm{nH$m VWm Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM (a) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma (b) g§Kr¶ gaH$ma
gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam (c) ~hþg§»¶H$dmX gaH$ma (d) {ddoH$s gaH$ma
(d) H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam CÎma (c) ~hþg§»¶H$dmX gaH$ma
CÎma (c) H$m¶©nm{bH$m, ì¶dñWm{nH$m VWm Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ 50. {Og Xoe ‘| gaH$ma {damoYr g‘yhm| H$s [h§gH$ b‹S>mB© Eogm ê$n
~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam bo bo {H$ dh ¶wÕ-gm bJo, Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
44. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {H$g OmVr¶ g‘yh H$s g~go A{YH$ Am~mXr h¡? (a) J¥h ¶wÕ (b) N>X²‘ ¶wÕ
(a) d¡byZ (c) Û§Û ¶wÕ (d) joÌr¶ ¶wÕ
(b) âbo{‘e CÎma (c) Û§Û ¶wÕ
(c) O‘©Z
51. 1970 go 1993 B©. Ho$ ~rM ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| {H$VZr
(d) Cnamo³V ‘| {H$gr H$s Zht
~ma g§emoYZ {H$E JE?
CÎma (b) âbo{‘e (a) Mma ~ma (b) nm±M ~ma
45. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? (c) N>… ~ma (d) gmV ~ma
(a) O~ nyam g‘mO {‘bH$a emgZ H$m g§MmbZ H$aVm hmo CÎma (a) Mma ~ma
(b) O~ gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| ‘| hmo
52. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$s ì¶dñWm H$mo
(c) ~hþb H$m¶©nm{bH$m dmbr gaH$ma hmo {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a g§VwbZ H$s ì¶dñWm ^r H$hm OmVm h¡?
(d) ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s gm‘y{hH$ {Oå‘oXmar dmbr gaH$ma hmo&
(a) gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU
(b) gÎmm H$m g§Kr¶ {dVaU A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
(c) gÎmm H$m AbJmd {dVaU
1. {ZåZ{b{IV nXm| H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE…
(d) gÎmm H$m D$Üdm©Ya {dVaU 1. J¥h ¶wÕ (Civil war)
CÎma (a) gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU 2. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX (Majoritarianism)
3. ¶wp³VnaH$ {dMma-{d‘e© (Rational discussion)
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 4. bmoH$V§Ì (Democracy)
5. EWZrH$ ¶m OmVr¶ (Z¥-^mfr¶) (Ethnic caste or
1. .......... lrb§H$m ‘| Xmo g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM A{dídmg Ho$ H$maU languistic group)
ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m Wm& 6. gaH$ma (Government)
CÎma … J¥h¶wÕ 7. amOZ¡{VH$ g‘mZVm (Political Equality)
2. .......... Zo lrb§H$m ‘| AbJ B©b‘ H$s ‘m§J H$aVo hþE gÎmm 8. A{YZm¶H$dmX (Authoritarianism)
g§Kf© ewê$ {H$¶m h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … V{‘{b¶Z amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z 1. J¥h ¶wÕ- EH$ Xoe Ho$ ^rVa ahZo dmbo OZ-g‘yhm| Ho$
~rM KmV, à{VKmV Am¡a OZg§hma H$s pñW{V H$m ~ZZm&
3. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| VrZ g‘wXm¶ .........., .......... Am¡a ..........
2. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX- amOZ¡{VH$ {dMmaYmam {OgHo$ AZwgma
ah aho h¢&
~hþg§»¶H$dmX hr gÎmm Ho$ gÀMo A{YH$mar h¢&
CÎma … ’o«§$M, S>M Am¡a O‘©Zr ^mfr 3. ¶wp³VnaH$ {dMma-{d‘e©- Z¡{VH$ nhby H$mo ZH$ma H$a
4. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| .......... Am¡a .......... XmoZm| g‘mZ AmYma na Ho$db àË¶j Am¡a ApñWa bm^ H$s ÑpîQ> go H$s OmZo
ep³V gmPm H$aVo h¢& dmbr n[aMMm©&
CÎma … S>M, ’«|$M ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ, H|$Ð gaH$ma 4. bmoH$V§Ì- bmoJm| H$s, bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
5. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| A§{V‘ ê$n go ep³V H$mo .........., .......... Am¡a H$m¶© H$aZo dmbr gaH$ma&
.......... Ho$ ~rM gmPm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 5. EWZrH$ ¶m OmVr¶ (Z¥-^mfr¶)- emar[aH$ JR>Z,
^md-^§{J‘m, ^mfm, AmMma-{dMma, AmñWm ‘| g‘mZVm
CÎma … H|$Ðr¶, amÁ¶, gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn dmbo VWm nyd©O Ho$ d§eO g‘Po JE OZ-g‘yh&
6. gaH$ma- dh H$m¶©àUmbr AWdm V§Ì Omo {H$gr amîQ´>
‘| bmoJm| ‘| AmË‘r¶Vm, namZw^y{V Am¡a ghmZw^y{V VWm
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE gh¶moJ O¡go JwUm| Ho$ CËH$f© H$m dmVmdaU V¡¶ma H$aHo$
1. gÎmm gmPm H$aZm dm§N>Zr¶ h¡ Am¡a Xoe Ho$ ^rVa g§Kf© H$s CÝh| EH$Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm H$s S>moa go ~m±Yo aIVr h¡&
g§^mdZmAm| H$mo H$‘ H$aVm h¡& 7. amOZ¡{VH$ g‘mZVm- ôX^md a{hV gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$
CÎma … ghr ‘Vm{YH$ma&
8. A{YZm¶H$dmX- {H$gr Y‘m©ÝY Ym{‘©H$ ZoVm ¶m VmZmemh
2. Amdmg H$s ^mdZm Zo lrb§H$m ‘| g‘ñ¶m n¡Xm H$a Xr h¡&
AWdm {H$gr g¡{ZH$ OZab ¶m {ZaHw§$e VmZmemh ¶m
CÎma … JbV amOm Ho$ emgZ H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo dmbr amOZ¡{VH$
3. lrb§H$m amÁ¶ ‘| V{‘bm| H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo Ho$ H$maU g‘ñ¶mAm| {dMmaYmamdmX&
H$m gm‘Zm H$a ahm h¡& 2. lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘bm| H$s ³¶m ‘m±Jo§ Wt?
4. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ~hþ‘V ‘| ’«$m§grgr bmoJ h¢ O~{H$ AÝ¶ AnZo lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘bm| H$s ‘m±J|- V{‘b H$mo H$m‘H$mO H$s ^mfm
A{YH$mam| Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo h¢& ~ZmZm, joÌr¶ ñdm¶ÎmVm (V{‘b B©b‘), {ejm Am¡a Zm¡H$ar
CÎma … JbV Ho$ g‘mZ Adga&
5. bmoJm| Ho$ g§Kf© ‘| ~opëO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m Xmo g‘mZ H$maU h¢& 3. EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZ¡{VH$ gÎmm Ho$ òmoV H$m¡Z hmoVo h¢?
CÎma … ghr AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJ ep³V¶m| H$mo H¡$go ^moJVo h¢?
CÎma …
OZVm& ~±Q>dmam AWdm gmPoXmar H$aHo$&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 5
4. ³¶m gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam (gmPoXmar) H$aZm gÎmm Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZm 13. CÀMVa Am¡a {ZåZVa ñVa H$s gaH$am| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$
Ed§ Xoe H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aZm h¡? ¶{X Zht Vmo AnZo CÎma Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
nj ‘| VH©$ Xr{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … g‘mZmÝVa {dVaU&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V ‘| g‘J«Vm Ed§ AI§S>Vm hr {Mam¶w ah 14. O~ {d{^ÝZ nm{Q>©¶m± gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar
gH$Vr h¡ na§Vw gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam Xoe H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aZm H$aVr h¢ Vmo Cg gaH$ma H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
{~ëHw$b Zht h¡& hm±, Bgo Omo‹S>-Vmo‹S> ¶m JR>~§YZ H$s amOZr{V CÎma …
Adí¶ H$h gH$Vo h¢& ¶h EH$ Z¶m à¶moJ h¡ bo{H$Z A§VV… JR>~§YZ gaH$ma&
Bggo Xoe H$‘Omoa hr hmoJm&
15. {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a g§VwbZ H$s ì¶dñWm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
5. ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V h¢ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$m¶©erbVm ‘|
CÎma …
^mJrXmar Oê$ar h¡?
Xoe ‘| H$m¶©nm{bH$m gÎmm H$m Cn¶moJ Adí¶ H$aVr h¡, na§Vw
CÎma … ¶h g§gX Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Bgr àH$ma Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
¶h EH$ n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ ~rM ¶mo½¶VmZwgma AbJ- H$s {Z¶wp³V H$m¶©nm{bH$m H$aVr h¡, na§Vw Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hr
AbJ H$m¶m] H$m Am~§Q>Z O¡gm h¡& ¶{X àË¶oH$ gXñ¶ AnZo EH$‘mÌ g§ñWm h¡ Omo H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a {dYm{¶H$m Ûmam ~ZmE
H$m¶© Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$mo hr g‘J« ‘mZZo bJo Vmo ¶h ‘mÌ {XdmñdßZ JE H$mZyZ na A§Hw$e aIVr h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo hr {Z¶§ÌU
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ A§J ¶m Qw>H$‹S>m H$^r nyU©Vm H$mo J«hU Zht H$a Am¡a g§VwbZ H$s ì¶dñWm H$hVo h¢& {d{^ÝZ
gH$Vm& nhbo Qw>H$‹S>o H$aHo$ {’$a ¶h g§H$ënZm H$aZm {H$ do
nañna Ow‹S>o h¢-‘mÌ ~w{Õ ^«‘ h¡& 16. ¶yp³VnaH$ Am¡a Z¡{VH$ VH©$ ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡?
CÎma …
6. 1970 Am¡a 1993 Ho$ ~rM ~opëO¶‘ H$m g§{dYmZ {H$VZr
¶yp³VnaH$ ¶m g‘PXmar H$m VH©$ bm^H$a n[aUm‘m| na Omoa
~ma g§emo{YV {H$¶m J¶m ?
XoVm h¡, O~{H$ Z¡{VH$ VH©$ gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ A§V^y©V ‘hÎd
CÎma … H$mo ~VmVm h¡&
Mma ~ma& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
7. gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … 17. gÎmm Ho$ CÜdm©Ya {dVaU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
gÎmm H$m emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| ‘| {dVaU hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
CÀMVa (H|$Ð gaH$ma) Am¡a {ZåZVa (ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a
8. lrb§H$mB© V{‘b {H$gHo$ {bE à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
n§Mm¶V) ñVa H$s gaH$am| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$mo gÎmm
CÎma …
H$m CÜdm©Ya {dVaU H$hm OmVm h¡&
lrb§H$m Ho$ ‘yb V{‘bm| Ho$ {bE&
18. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| O‘©Z ^mfr bmoJ {H$VZo à{VeV h¢?
9. lrb§H$m H$s Am~mXr ‘o| g~go ~‹S>m {hñgm {H$g gm‘m{OH$
CÎma …
g‘yh H$m h¡?
01 à{VeV&
CÎma …
qghbm& 19. {H$g Xoe ‘| ¶yamonr¶ g§K H$m ‘w»¶mb¶ pñWV h¡?
CÎma …
10. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
~opëO¶‘ ‘|&
CÎma …
O~ gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘whm| O¡go {H$ 20. H$m¡Z-gm g‘wXm¶ ~opë¶¶‘ ‘| ~hþ‘V ‘| h¡?
^mfm¶r g‘yh Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM hmoVm h¡ Vmo dh CÎma …
gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$hbmVr h¡& ’«|$M ^mfr&
11. H$m¡Z-gm OmVr¶ g‘yh ~«wgoëg ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘yh h¡? 21. lrb§H$m H$s OZg§»¶m ‘| qghbr ^mfm Ed§ V{‘b ^mfr bmoJm|
CÎma … H$m à{VeV ~ZmdQ> ³¶m h¡?
’«$m§grgr ^mfr& CÎma …
74 à{VeV Ed§ 18 à{VeV&
12. {H$g Xoe ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$dmX Ho$ H$maU J¥h ¶wÕ {N>‹S> J¶m?
CÎma … 22. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| H$m¡Z-gm Aëng§»¶H$ dJ© A‘ra Am¡a ep³V
lrb§H$m& g§nÞ h¡?
[C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2010]
CÎma … 2. ~opëμO¶‘ VWm lrb§H$m H$s OmVr¶ g‘ñ¶m Ho$ g‘mYmZ H$s
’«|$M& H$WmAm| go ³¶m {ejm {‘bVr h¡? g§jon ‘| g‘PmBE&
23. lrb§H$m H$mo ñdV§ÌVm H$~ àmá hþB©? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. ~opëμO¶‘ VWm lrb§H$m H$s OmVr¶ g‘ñ¶m Ho$ g‘mYmZ
4 ’$adar, 1948& H$s H$WmAm| go h‘| ‘hÎdnyU© amOZr{VH$ {ejm àmá hmoVr
h¡& {ZñgÝXoh XmoZm| hr Xoe bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ h¢ {’$a ^r gÎmm
24. lrb§H$m Zo {H$g {dXoer ep³V go ñdV§ÌVm àmá H$s?
‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ gdmb H$mo CÝhm|Zo AbJ-AbJ T>§J go
CÎma … {ZnQ>mZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s&
B§½b¢S> go& 2. ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ ZoVmAm| H$mo bJm {H$ {d{^Þ g‘wXm¶ Am¡a
25. ~opëO¶‘ H$mo ñdV§ÌVm H$~ àmá hþB©? joÌm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$m AmXa H$aZo na hr Xoe H$s EH$Vm
CÎma … g§^d h¡&
19 Aà¡b, 1839& 3. lrb§H$m ‘| Bggo R>rH$ CëQ>m amñVm AnZm¶m J¶m& Bggo
26. S>M-^mfr VWm ’o«§$M-^mfr bmoJm| ‘| VrIm ê$n ~«wgoëg ‘| ³¶m| ¶h nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ AJa ~hþg§»¶H$ (qghbr bmoJ)
XoIm J¶m? Xÿgam| (V{‘b ^m{f¶m|) na à^wËd H$m¶‘ H$aZo Am¡a
CÎma … gÎmm ‘| CZH$mo {hñgoXma Z ~ZmZo H$m ’¡$gbm H$aVm h¡
S>M-^mfr VWm ’«|$M-^mfr bmoJm| ‘| VZmd H$m g~go VrIm Vmo Bggo Xoe H$s EH$Vm g§H$Q> ‘| n‹S> gH$Vr h¡& Z¡{VH$
ê$n ~«wgoëg ‘| {XIm ³¶m|{H$-S>M ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ g§»¶m Ho$ ÑpîQ> go XoIZo na àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ g‘mO Ho$ Hw$N> YyV©
{hgm~ go AnojmH¥$V Á¶mXm Wo na§Vw YZ Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| H$‘Omoa amOZr{Vk gm‘wXm{¶H$ ApñVËd H$mo OZVm Ho$ g‘j
d Aën‘V ‘| Wo& bmH$a bmoJm| H$mo CH$gm aho h¢ VWm g‘J« ñdê$n H$mo
{~Iam H$a A§e ‘| nyUªH$ H$s H$ënZm H$aZo H$m {‘Ï¶m
27. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| S>M-^mfr VWm ’«|$M-^mfr bmoJm| ‘| VZmd ³¶m| ^«‘ ’¡$bm aho h¢& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ X¡dr ñdê$n H$mo dmgZmnyU©
Wm? H$boda ‘| ~XbZo H$m ¶h ‘mÌ YyV© à¶mg h¡&
CÎma …
3. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ì¶dñWm H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
³¶m|{H$ Aëng§»¶H$ ’«|$M ^mfr bmoJ VwbZmË‘H$ ê$n go Á¶mXm
g‘¥Õ Am¡a VmH$Vda Wo& AWdm
28. ~opëO¶‘ Zo gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Ho$ gdmb H$mo {H$g àH$ma go ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ ZE g§{dYmZ H$s {H$Ýht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$s
{ZnQ>mZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
{d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| H$s ^mdZmAm| Ed§ {hVm| H$m AmXa H$aHo$& 1. Adga H$s g‘mZVm- g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ VhV
Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma ‘| ’«|$M ^mfr VWm S>M ^mfr bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
29. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ³¶m| Oê$ar h¡?
g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd H$s ì¶dñWm H$s JB© h¡& H$moB© EH$
CÎma …
g‘wXm¶ {ZU©¶ AHo$bo Zht bo gH$Vm h¡&
¶h g§Kf© H$s g§^mdZmAm| H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¡ VWm àOmVm§{ÌH$
2. ep³V H$m {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU- Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma H$s Hw$N> ep³V¶m±
^mdZmAm| Ho$ AZwHy$b h¡&
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Xoe Ho$ BZ Xmo g§Kf©erb àXoem| H$s amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo Xr
JB© h¢&
3. ñdm¶V amÁ¶ gaH$ma- amÁ¶ gaH$ma| Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ AYrZ Zht h¢&
1. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ~hþV O{Q>b h¡ bo{H$Z BgZo 4. gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma- Ho$ÝÐr¶ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam|
g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$m¶© {H$¶m h¡? Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Ho$ A{V[a³V {H$gr EH$ ^mfm Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam MwZr JB©
CÎma … gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ^r ì¶dñWm H$s JB© h¡& Bg
~opëO¶‘ Zo AnZo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ T>m±Mo ‘| ~hþV hr O{Q>b VarHo$ gaH$ma H$mo gm§ñH¥${VH$, e¡j{UH$ Ed§ ^mfm g§~§Yr
go gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma VH$ {dñVma dmbr A{YH$ma {XE JE h¢&
~ZmB© h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm Zo J¥h g§Kf© H$mo amoH$m h¡ Am¡a ~opëO¶‘ 5. g‘mZ amOZr{VH$ à{V{Z{YËd- ~«wgoëg ‘| ’«|$M ^mfr
Ho$ Xmo à‘wI g‘wXm¶m|-S>Mm| Am¡a ’«$m§gr{g¶m| Ho$ ~rM ^mfm¶r bmoJm| H$mo g‘mZ Adga {XE JE h¢, O~{H$ S>M ^mfr
AmYma na g§^d gÎmm H$m {d^mOZ Am¡a {hñgoXmar H$s h¡& g‘wXm¶ H$mo Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma ‘| g‘mZ Adga {X¶m J¶m
h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 7
4. lrb§H$m ‘| nmg hþE 1950 Ho$ H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma qghbr CÜdm©Ya {dVaU j¡{VO {dVaU
bmoJm| Ho$ dM©ñd Ho$ VrZ àmdYmZ {b{IE& 1. CÜdm©Ya {dVaU Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU Ho$ A§VJ©V
CÎma … A§VJ©V gaH$ma Ho$ gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| O¡go
1. qghbr ¶m qghbm ^mfm lrb§H$m H$s amOH$s¶ ^mfm hmoJr& {d{^Þ ñVam| ‘| gÎmm H$m¶©nm{bH$m, {dYm{¶H$m
2. qghbr bmoJm| H$mo {ejm g§ñWmAm| Am¡a gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam hmoVm h¡& VWm Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ‘| gÎmm
‘| àmW{‘H$Vm Xr OmEJr& H$m ~±Q>dmam hmoVm h¡&
3. qghbr bmoJ {H$gr ^r amOZ¡{VH$ à{H«$¶m ‘| ñdV§Ì ê$n 2. Bg‘| CÀMVa VWm Bg‘| gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ
go ^mJ bo gH$Vo h¢& {ZåZVa ñVa H$s A§J EH$ hr ñVa na ahH$a
4. ~m¡Õ Y‘© H$mo nyOm-AM©Zm H$r nyU© ñdV§ÌVm {‘br& gaH$ma| hmoVr h¢& AnZr-AnZr ep³V H$m
5. ~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ Xmo OmVr¶ g‘yhm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
AWdm 3. Bg‘| {ZåZVa ñVa Bg‘| àË¶oH$ A§J Xþgao na
~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ aMZm H$m g§jon ‘| CëboI Ho$ A§J CÀMVa ñVa {Z¶§ÌU aIVm h¡&
H$s{OE& Ho$ A§Jm| Ho$ AYrZ
H$m‘ H$aVo h¢&
AWdm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
~opëμO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar ì¶dñWm H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
CÎma … 7. EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ gÎmm H$s
~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ Xmo à‘wI OmVr¶ g‘yh- ^mJrXmar na g§jon ‘| MMm© H$s{OE&
1. S>M-^mfmB© bmoJ (Omo bJ^J 59 à{VeV h¡§)& AWdm
2. ’«¢$M ^mfmB© bmoJ (Omo bJ^J Am~mXr H$m 40 à{VeV h¢)
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¡? BgHo$ Xmo
Am¡a g~go H$‘ g§»¶m Ho$ bmoJ O‘©Z-^mfr h¢ Omo Ho$db
à‘wI H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1 à{VeV h¢&
~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ ~ZmdQ> H$s g§{já ì¶m»¶m- AWdm
Ohm± VH$ ~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ ~ZmdQ> H$m àíZ h¡, h‘ gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar dm§N>Zr¶ ³¶m| h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU {b{IE&
{ZåZ{b{IV {deof ~mVm| na Omoa Xo gH$Vo h¢- CÎma …
~opëμO¶‘ Am~mXr H$s ÑpîQ> go ¶yamonr¶ ‘hmÛrn H$m EH$ ~opëO¶‘ H$s gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma Bg ì¶dñWm H$m EH$ ~hþV
N>moQ>m Xoe h¡, bo{H$Z BgHo$ g‘mO H$s OmVr¶ ~ZmdQ> d aMZm hr AÀN>m CXmhaU h¡& Hw$N> bmoH$V§Ìr¶ Xoem| ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$
~hþV O{Q>b h¡& H$hZo H$mo Bg g‘mO ‘| VrZ ^mfm-^mfr bmoJ Am¡a H$mZyZr g§aMZm Ho$ A§VJ©V Eogr ì¶dñWm H$a Xr OmVr
nmE OmVo h¢ {OZH$m CëboI h‘Zo D$na {H$¶m h¡& h¡ {H$ gm‘m{OH$ ÑpîQ> go H$‘Omoa dJ© Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$mo
~opëμO¶‘ g‘mO H$s ^mfmB© {d{dYVm AZoH$ ~ma {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m OmVm h¡& CÝh| Xoe Ho$
gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ PJ‹S>o H$m H$maU ~Z OmVr h¡ àemgZ ‘| ^r ^mJrXma ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h VÏ¶mÝdofU H$m
na§Vw ~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ bmoJm| Zo EH$ ZdrZ àH$ma H$s emgZ-nÛ{V {df¶ h¡ {H$ {H$gr Xoe ‘| H¡$gr AñWm¶r ì¶dñWm go Hw$N>
AnZmH$a BZ gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVmAm| Ed§ joÌr¶ A§Vam| go g‘¶ Ho$ {bE em§{V H$m¶‘ aIr Om gH$Vr h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h Y«wd
hmoZo dmbo Amngr ‘VôXm| H$mo Xÿa H$a {b¶m& CÝhm|Zo ~ma-~ma gË¶ h¡ {H$ AI§S> amîQ´> H$m g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma VH$ A§em| ‘|
g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ Bg {dMma go {H$¶m {H$ {H$gr ^r ì¶p³V {d^mOZ hmoZm J§^ra IVao H$m g§Ho$VH$ h¡&
H$mo ~oJmZonZ H$m Ehgmg Z hmo Am¡a g^r {‘b-OwbH$a ah bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar go {ZåZ ’$m¶Xo (bm^)
gH|$& gmam {díd ~opëμO¶‘ H$s Bg g‘PXmar H$s XmX XoVm h¡& h¢-
6. gÎmm Ho$ CÜdm©Ya {dVaU (vertical power) VWm ~±Q>dmao 1. Xoe ‘| {d{dYVmAm| H$mo AnZo ‘| g‘oQ> boVr h¡&
H$m j¡{VO {dVaU (Horizontal power) ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡? 2. ¶h g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM VZmd d Q>H$amd
H$‘ H$aVr h¡&
CÎma …
3. gÎmm ‘| Á¶mXm go Á¶mXm bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>Vr h¡ ¶hr
EH$ gÀMo bmoH$V§Ì H$m VH$mOm h¡&
8. JR>~§YZ gaH$ma ³¶m h¡?
CÎma …
JR>~§YZ gaH$ma H$m A{^àm¶- JR>~§YZ gaH$ma g§gXr¶ 4. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ‘| namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| EH$
gaH$ma H$s EH$ H¡${~ZoQ> h¡ {Og‘| {d{^Þ Xbm| H$m gh¶moJ MwZmd H$amZo H$s H$moB© {ZpíMV Ad{Y Ho$ ~mX
hmoVm h¡& Eogm gmYmaUV¶m V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ {H$gr ^r Xb H$mo Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoVr MwZmd H$amZm Oê$ar h¡
g§gX ‘| ~hþ‘V Zht {‘bVm VWm AZoH$ Xb {‘bH$a AnZm AWdm BZHo$ Am¶moOZ Am¡a BgH$s EH$ O{Q>b
~hþ‘V {gÕ H$aVo h¢& ‘| {H$gr Vah H$s O{Q>b à{H«$¶m h¡&
9. lrb§H$m Ho$ ~hþ‘VdmX (~hþg§»¶H$dmX) H$m g§jon ‘| dU©Z à{H«$¶m Zht hmoVr&
H$s{OE&
11. bmoH$V§Ì ~hþg§»¶H$ emgZ Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ A{YH$mam|
CÎma …
XmoZm| na {Q>H$m hþAm h¡& Bg na {dMma ì¶³V H$s{OE&
1. qghbr g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ZoVm Zo lrb§H$m ‘| gaH$ma na AnZo
CÎma …
~hþ‘V (AWdm A{YH$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ H$maU) go AnZm
EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘|-
dM©ñd ñWm{nV H$aZm Mmhm&
1. {gÕm§VV… ~hþ‘V H$m hr gå‘mZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Cgr
2. 1956 ‘| nm[aV EH$ A{Y{Z¶‘ Zo qghbr ^mfm H$mo
na AmYm[aV gaH$ma ~ZmB© OmVr h¡&
amO-^mfm H$m XμOm© Xo {X¶m Wm& Bg‘| V{‘b ^mfm H$s
2. AJa {H$gr Zr{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~hþ‘V g‘W©Z XoVm h¡ Vmo Cgo
Cnojm H$a Xr JB©&
hr AmJo ~‹T>m¶m OmVm h¡&
3. {díd{dÚmb¶m| ‘| {Z¶wp³V¶m| Ed gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| ‘|
3. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ¶h ^r ‘mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ Aëng§»¶H$ hmoZo
qgh{b¶m| H$mo hr àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB©&
H$m ¶h ‘Vb~ Zht h¡ {H$ dh h‘oem hr JbV h¡ Am¡a Cgo
4. g§{dYmZ ‘| ¶h KmofUm H$s JB© {H$ amÁ¶ Ho$db ~m¡Õ Y‘©
Zht gwZm OmZm Mm{hE& hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ dhr ÑpîQ>H$moU
H$mo ‘mZoJm Am¡a Cgo hr àmoËgmhZ Am¡a g§ajU XoJm&
ghr hmo na§Vw ‘mÝ¶Vm Bg H$maU Zht {‘bVr {H$ ~hþ‘V
5. BZ njnmVr H$X‘m| Am¡a {ZU©¶m| go lrb§H$m ‘| V{‘b
Cgo ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm&
g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo ~‹S>r R>og nhþ±Mr Am¡a
4. Aën‘V ¶m Aëng§»¶H$ AnZo {dMmam| Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moUm|
CÝh| n³H$m {dídmg hmo J¶m {H$ lrb§H$m ‘| gaH$ma
H$mo Omar aI gH$Vo h¢& do {d{^Þ gmYZm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
Am¡a g§{dYmZ Ho$db ~hþg§»¶H$ qghb g‘wXm¶ Ho$ hr
OZ-OmJê$H$Vm Ho$ {bE Yrao-Yrao CgH$m àMma H$aVo
h¢& CÝhm|Zo ¶h ‘hgyg {H$¶m {H$ gaH$ma Am¡a g§{dYmZ
h¢& ¶{X CZHo$ {dMma OZVm Ûmam ñdrH$ma H$a {bE OmVo
V{‘b Am¡a qghbr g‘wXm¶m| H$mo g‘mZ amOZr{VH$
h¢ Vmo MwZmd Ho$ g‘¶ OZmXoe CZHo$ nj ‘| hr AmVm h¡&
A{YH$ma XoZm Zht MmhVr& Bgr VZmd Ho$ H$maU dhm±
J¥h¶wÕ hþAm& bmoH$V§Ì ~hþ‘V na AmYm[aV h¡ bo{H$Z Aën‘V {dnjr
Xb ¶m Xb g‘yhm| H$mo Ü¶mZ go gwZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a CZH$m ^r
A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ do AnZo {dMma Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moU H$mo ì¶³V H$a|
10. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ¶m Omar aI|&
CÎma …
12. gÎmm Ho$ D$Üdm©Ya {dVaU go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡&? ^maV Ho$
àË¶j Ed§ namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| à‘wI A§Va {ZåZ h¡-
gÝX^© ‘| BgH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì namoj bmoH$V§Ì CÎma …
1. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ñd¶§ namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| 1. CÀMVa Am¡a {ZåZVa ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$
ZmJ[aH$ hr H$mZyZ ~ZmVo ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y ~±Q>dmao H$mo D$Üdm©Ya {dVaU H$hm OmVm h¡&
h¢& CXmhaU… pñdQ²>Oab¢S>& H$mZyZ ~ZmVo h¢& 2. ^maV ‘| nyao Xoe Ho$ {bE ~ZZo dmbr gm‘mÝ¶ gaH$ma H$mo
AWdm àmMrZ ¶yZmZ ‘| CXmhaU… ^maV& g§K ¶m H|$Ð gaH$ma H$hVo h¢& àm§Vr¶ ¶m joÌmr¶ ñVa H$s
EWoÝg ZJa amÁ¶& gaH$mam| H$mo amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$hVo h¢&
2. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ‘o§ OZVm namoj bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm 3. amÁ¶ gaH$mam| go ZrMo Ho$ ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE ^r
Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| H$moB© A§Va Ho$ à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma Eogr hr ì¶dñWm h¡& ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a n§Mm¶V| Eogr hr
Zht hmoVm& H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢& BH$mB¶m± h¢&
3. àË¶j bmoH$V§Ì ~hþV N>moQ>o ~‹S>o amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE 13. ^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVm H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V namoj bmoH$V§Ì hr CÎma …
VWm g§^d hmoVo h¢& Cn¶w³V VWm g§^d h¡& ^maVr¶ g‘mO Ama§^ go hr ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ VWm eyÐ
Mma dUm] ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& ~«m÷U H$mo gdm}n[a ñWmZ, j{Ì¶
H$mo Xÿgam, d¡í¶ H$mo Vrgam Am¡a eyÐ H$mo g~go ZrMo H$m
from +91 89056 29969 Page 9
ñWmZ {X¶m J¶m h¡& Yrao-Yrao ¶h ì¶dñWm H$R>moa hmoVr JB©& 16. ep³V {d^mOZ na bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| {dMma-{d‘e©
g‘¶ Ho$ gmW àË¶oH$ dU© ‘| Om{V¶m| Am¡a CnOm{V¶m| H$m H$s{OE& ep³V¶m| H$m Am~§Q>Z H$aZo go nyd© H$m¡Z-gr ~mVm| na
CX¶ hþAm& g‘mO ‘| àË¶oH$ dJ© H$m ñWmZ nhbo go {ZYm©[aV Ü¶mZ {X¶m OmVm h¡?
ahZo Ho$ H$maU àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$m gm‘m{OH$ ñVa Om{V Ho$ CÎma …
AmYma na {ZpíMV hmoZo bJm& Bgr AmYma na CÝh| {d{^Þ g§KmË‘H$ emgZ àUmbr ‘| Ho$ÝÐ d àmÝVm| ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m
àH$ma H$s gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Ed§ amOZ¡{VH$ gw{dYmE± àXmZ {d^mOZ EH$ A{Zdm¶© VÎd h¡ VWm ¶h {d^mOZ g§{dYmZ
H$s JB©& ^maV H$mo ñdV§Ì hþE gmR> df© go D$na hmo MwHo$ Ûmam hmoVm h¡& Ho$ÝÐ VWm àmÝV AnZo-AnZo joÌ ‘| ñdV§Ì
h¢ {H$ÝVw gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVmE± AmO ^r {dÚ‘mZ h¢ Omo hmoVo h¢& EH$ H$mo Xygao Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| hñVjon H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma
^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE H$b§H$ Ho$ g‘mZ h¢& Zht hmoVm& ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ àm¶… Bg AmYma na hmoVm h¡
14. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘hÎdnyU© {gÕm§Vm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {H$ Omo {df¶ gmao Xoe go g§~§{YV hmoVo h¢ do Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
CÎma … H$mo gm¢n {X¶o OmVo h¢ Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶m| H$mo
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘hÎdnyU© {gÕm§V {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- àmÝVr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo gm¢n {X¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma gwajm,
1. H$mZyZ Ho$ emgZ Ho$ AZwgma bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àemgZ Mbm¶m {dXoer ‘m‘bo, n[adhZ, {g³H$m VWm ‘wÐm, aobdo, S>mH$ d
OmVm h¡ AWm©V² gaH$ma ¶m à‘wI ZoVm ‘Z‘mZr Zht H$a Vma, {dXoer ì¶mnma BË¶m{X {df¶ Ho$ÝÐ H$mo gm¢n {X¶o OmVo
gH$Vo& h¢ Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶ O¡go {ejm, Oob, nw{bg,
2. àYmZ‘§Ìr Am¡a CgH$s ‘§{Ìn[afX² (g§gX) VWm ‘w»¶‘§Ìr H¥${f, g’$mB©, ñdmñÏ¶ BË¶m{X àmÝVm| H$mo gm¡§n {X¶o OmVo h¢&
Am¡a CgH$s ‘§{Ìn[afX² ({dYmZg^m) ‘| ~¡R>o hþE AnZo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go OZVm CZHo$ H$m¶© H$m {ddaU
17. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s VrZ gy{M¶m| ‘| d{U©V VrZ-VrZ {df¶m|
‘m±J gH$Vr h¡&
H$mo gyMr~Õ H$s{OE&
3. gaH$mam| AWdm emgH$m| H$mo ^r Hw$N> H$mZyZm| Ho$ AYrZ
CÎma …
ahH$a H$m¶© H$aZm hmoVm h¡&
VrZ gy{M¶m± {OZHo$ AZwgma Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ¶m| ‘| ep³V¶m±
15. ^maV Zo AàË¶j bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ³¶m| MwZm? {d^m{OV H$s JB© h¢-
CÎma … 1. g§K gyMr- g§K gyMr ‘| bJ^J 97 {df¶ {X¶o J¶o h¢
^maV Zo {ZåZ H$maUm| H$s dOh go AàË¶j bmoH$V§Ì H$mo {OZ na Ho$db g§gX hr H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr h¡& Xoe
MwZm- H$s gwajm, aobdo, OhmOamZr, ‘wÐm VWm S>mH$-Vma Ed§
1. AmH$ma- ^maV EH$ {demb Xoe h¡& joÌ’$b H$s ÑpîQ> Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñ‘maH$m| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
go BgH$m Xþ{Z¶m ‘o§ gmVdm± ñWmZ h¡& àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mZyZ ~ZmVr h¡&
ì¶p³VJV ê$n go {dYm{¶H$m ‘| {hñgoXmar Zht H$a gH$Vm 2. amÁ¶ gyMr- amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| bJ^J 66 Eogo {df¶ h¢
h¡ Am¡a g‘¶-g‘¶ na gaH$ma g§~§Yr g^r {ZU©¶ Zht {OZ na amÁ¶ gaH$ma| H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr h¢; O¡go
bo gH$Vm h¡& H¥${f, ñdmñÏ¶, dZ, qgMmB©, {dÚwV, amÁ¶ ‘| H$mZyZ Ed§
2. OZg§»¶m- OZg§»¶m H$s ÑpîQ> go MrZ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ì¶dñWm, nw{bg VWm ‘Zmoa§OZ O¡go ‘hÎdnyU© {df¶ h¢&
H$m {díd ‘| Xÿgam ñWmZ h¡& 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ 3. g‘dVu gyMr- g‘dVu gyMr ‘| bJ^J 47 {df¶ h¢,
AZwgma ^maV ‘| 102 H$amo‹S> go ^r Á¶mXm bmoJ ahVo h¢& {OZ na g§gX VWm amÁ¶ {dYmZ‘§S>b XmoZm| H$mZyZ ~Zm
BVZm {demb OZg‘yh EH$ ñWmZ na EH$ gmW BH$Q²>R>m gH$Vo h¢& ¶{X g‘dVu gyMr Ho$ {H$gr ^r {df¶ na g§K
hmoH$a {dYm{¶H$m Ho$ ê$n ‘| H¡$go H$m¶© H$a gH$Vm h¡? ¶hr gaH$ma VWm amÁ¶ gaH$ma XmoZm| hr H$mZyZ nmg H$a X|,
H$maU h¡ {H$ gm‘mÝ¶V¶m nm±M dfm] Ho$ ~mX gmd©^m¡{‘H$ Vmo g§K gaH$ma H$m H$mZyZ H$m¶m©pÝdV {H$¶m OmEJm&
d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma Ho$ AmYma na (18 df© VWm Cggo
Ho$ÝÐr¶ g§gX Ûmam nmg H$mZyZm| H$s A§{V‘ ñdrH¥${V
Á¶mXm Am¶w Ho$) ZmJ[aH$ hr AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo MwZVo
amîQ´>n{V Ho$ Ûmam Xr OmVr h¡ VWm amÁ¶ {dYmZ‘§S>b Ûmam
h¢&
nmg H$mZyZm| H$s A§{V‘ ñdrH¥${V amÁ¶nmb Ûmam Xr OmVr h¡&
3. AZoH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$m Xoe- ^maV {d{^ÞVmAm| H$m Xoe
h¡& BgHo$ bmoJm| ‘| AZoH$ Vah H$s {d{^ÞVmE± nm¶r OmVr 18. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dMma {H$g àH$ma {dH${gV hþE?
h¢& CZHo$ Y‘©, ^mfmE±, ar{V-[admO VWm g§ñH¥${V¶m± CÎma …
{^Þ-{^Þ h¢& g^r Vah Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo AàË¶j bmoH$V§Ì bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dMma àË¶j ê$n go amOV§Ìmo§ Ûmam {H$¶o J¶o
‘| AmgmZr go à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& emofU Am¡a Owë‘m| Ho$ {dê$Õ CR>Zo dmbr OZVm H$s AmdmO
Am¡a ^mdZmAm| H$m àË¶j n[aUm‘ h¡& Hw$N> Xoem| ‘| amOemhr
Ho$ {dê$Õ ~hþV b§~o g§Kf© Mbo Am¡a dhm± H$s OZVm Zo bmoH$V§Ì h¢&
Ho$ nj ‘| OZ‘V VWm dmVmdaU V¡¶ma {H$¶m& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ lrb§H$m ‘| pñW{V …
{dMma H$m {dH$mg {ZåZ VrZ AdñWmAm| go JwOaVo hþE hþAm- 1. lrb§H$m ‘| qghbm ^mfr bmoJ Hw$b OZg§»¶m Ho$ 74%
1. àW‘- nhbr AdñWm ‘| CÎmaXm{¶Ëd H$m {dMma C{XV h¢, O~{H$ V{‘b ^mfr bmoJ Ho$db 18% h¢&
hþAm& Bg {dMma Zo Bg ~mV na ~b {X¶m {H$ H$moB© ^r 2. ~hþg§»¶H$ qghbr YZr Am¡a ep³Vembr h¢& BÝh|
gaH$ma hmo bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CgH$s Odm~Xohr hmoZr Mm{hE AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ g§d¡Ym{ZH$ A{YH$ma àmá h¢, O~{H$
Am¡a bmoJ hr AnZr am¶ XoZo H$m A{YH$ma aI| Am¡a CÝh| Aëng§»¶H$ V{‘b gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$
M¶ZH$Vm© H$hm OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a gaH$ma| BÝhr| ‘VXmVm joÌm| ‘| {nN>‹S>o hþE h¢& AV… ¶hm± ~hþg§»¶H$ bmoJ
¶m M¶ZH$Îmm©Am| Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh ¶m CÎmaXm¶r hmoZr Aëng§»¶H$m| na hmdr h¢&
Mm{hE& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ~opëμO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m ‘| pñW{V¶m±
2. Xÿgam- Xÿgar AdñWm ‘| CÎmaXm{¶Ëd H$m {dMma d¶ñH$ {^Þ h¢&
‘Vm{YH$ma Ho$ gmW Omo‹S> {X¶m J¶m AWm©V² bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Bg AdñWm Zo amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm H$s AmdmO CR>mB©& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Bg AdñWm ‘| ‘Vm{YH$ma H$mo gd©ì¶mnr ~Zm¶m J¶m&
3. Vrgam- A§{V‘ AdñWm ‘| amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm Ho$ 1. ~opëμO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m XmoZm| hr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ h¢, na§Vw CÝhm|Zo
{dMma H$mo AmJo {dñV¥V H$aHo$ Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm VH$ gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ AnZmE h¢& Bg
bm {X¶m& A~ Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm Ho$ {~Zm amOZr{VH$ H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> VrZ A§Va ñnîQ> H$aVo hþE H$s{OE&
ñdV§ÌVm AWdm g‘mZVm ì¶W© ‘mZr OmVr h¡& CÎma …
19. gÎmm Ho$ j¡{VO {dVaU go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ^maV go lrb§H$m Am¡a ~opëO¶‘ Zo gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AbJ-AbJ
CXmhaU XoH$a BgH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& VarHo$ AnZmE h¢ Omo {H$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma … [C.B.S.E. 2012]
lrb§H$m ~opëμO¶‘
1. O~ emgZ Ho$ {d{^Þ A§J O¡go {dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m 1. qghbr g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~opëμO¶‘ Ho$ ZoVmAm|
Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao H$s ì¶dñWm ZoVmAm| Zo AnZr Zo joÌr¶ A§Vam| Am¡a
hmo V~ Bgo gÎmm H$m j¡{VO {dVaU H$hm OmVm h¡& ~hþg§»¶m Ho$ ~b na gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm H$mo
2. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>n{V Am¡a ‘§Ìr n[afX² H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ho$ ê$n emgZ na à^wÎd O‘mZo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m& CÝhm|Zo
‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¢& d¡go hr g§gX {dYm{¶H$m VWm gdm} Ho$ {bE H$B© H$X‘ CR>mE& 1970 Am¡a 1993 Ho$
ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶, Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ^mJ hmoVo h¢& BZHo$ ~rM ‘Ü¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| Mma
ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡ Vm{H$ H$moB© ^r gÎmm H$m g§emoYZ {H$E Vm{H$ Xoe
Agr{‘V Cn¶moJ Zht H$a gHo$& ‘| ahZo dmbo {H$gr ^r
3. ha A§J EH$-Xÿgao na A§H$w e aIVm h¡& O¡go ^maVr¶ ì¶p³V H$mo ~oJmZonZ H$m
Ý¶m¶¶m{bH$m, {dYm{¶H$m Am¡a H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ho$ H$m¶m] Ahgmg Z hmo&
na A§H$w e aIVr h¡ Am¡a {dYm{¶H$m Am¡a H$m¶©nm{bH$m 2. lrb§H$m ‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$ ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| g^r g‘wXm¶m|
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$& Bg àH$ma do ep³V H$mo g§V{w bV aIVo h¢& gaH$ma Zht h¡& BgHo$ Ho$ {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZo H$m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& A{V[a³V dhm± na à¶ËZ {H$¶m J¶m& g§{dYmZ
20. ~opëμO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m XmoZm| H$s OZg§»¶m ‘| {d{dYVm h¡, qghbr ~hþg§»¶H$ ‘| ¶h àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m
naÝVw XmoZmo Xoem| ‘| pñW{V¶m± {^Þ h¢& H¡$go? g‘wXm¶ Zo AnZr à^wVm {H$ H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma ‘| S>M
CÎma … H$m¶‘ H$s& CÝhm|Zo AÝ¶ Am¡a ’«|$M-^mfr ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s
~opëμO¶‘ ‘| pñW{V … g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {hVm| H$s g§»¶m g‘mZ ahoJr& Hw$N>
1. ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$ AWm©V² 59% bmoJ S>M AdhobZm H$s& {deof H$mZyZ V^r ~Z
^mfm ~mobVo h¢& AÝ¶ 40% bmoJ ’«|$M ~mobVo h¢, Omo gH$Vo h¢ O~ XmoZm| ^mfm¶r
Aëng§»¶H$ h¢& g‘yh Ho$ gm§gXm| H$m ~hþ‘V
2. ¶hm± ’«|$M ~mobZo dmbo Aëng§»¶H$ bmoJ AnojmH¥$V YZr CgHo$ nj ‘| hmo& Bg
Am¡a ep³Vembr h¢, O~{H$ S>M ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ Jar~ àH$ma EH$ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ
Am¡a X{bV h¢& EH$Va’$m {ZU©¶ Zht H$a
gH$Vo&
AV… ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| Aëng§»¶H$ hr ~hþg§»¶H$m| na hmdr
from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
3. lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| {H$gr ^r 4. Y‘© Ho$ joÌ ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ VhV gaH$ma H$mo
g‘wXm¶ Ho$ à^wËd Ho$ g‘wXm¶ H$s AdhobZm Zht ~m¡Õ Y‘© H$m g§ajU Ed§ XoIaoI H$aZm Wm& ¶h V{‘b
n[aUm‘ñdê$n gaH$mar H$s JB©& H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma {hÝXþAm| Ho$ {bE EH$ An‘mZOZH$ H$X‘ Wm&
Zr{V¶m± Bg àH$ma ‘| S>M Am¡a ’«|$M-^mfr Bg àH$ma lrb§H$mB© gaH$ma H$s àmW{‘H$Vm dmbr Zr{V¶m| Ho$
AnZmB© JB© {H$ lrb§H$mB© ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s g§»¶m ~am~a VhV V{‘bm| Ho$ g‘mZ amOZr{VH$, gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ Am{W©H$
V{‘bm| H$s ZmamOJr aIr JB©& H|$Ð gaH$ma A{YH$mam| H$s AdhobZm H$s JB© Am¡a BZ joÌm| ‘| CZHo$
~‹T>Vr JB© VWm V{‘b H$s AZoH$ ep³V¶m± joÌr¶ gmW ôX^md {H$¶m J¶m& Bggo ~hþg§»¶H$ qghbm Am¡a
Am¡a qghbr g‘wXm¶m| gaH$mam| H$mo àXmZ H$s JB©& Aëng§»¶H$ V{‘bm| Ho$ ~rM g§Kf© ewê$ hþAm Am¡a Xoe ‘| J¥h
Ho$ g§~§Y {~J‹S>Vo JE& gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ¶wÕ O¡gr pñW{V CËnÞ hmo JB©&
1980 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ñWmnZm H$s JB©& ~«wgoëg 3. {H$gr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe ‘| {d{^Þ ñVam| na H$m¶©aV gaH$mam|
ñdV§Ì V{‘b B©b‘ H$s ‘| AbJ gaH$ma ~ZmH$a ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar na {dMma-{d‘e© H$s{OE&
‘m±J H$s JB© {OgHo$ XmoZm| g‘wXm¶m| H$mo g‘mZ CÎma …
’$bñdê$n J¥h¶wÕ àma§^ à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m J¶m& 1. EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| EH$ gaH$ma-g§K
hmo J¶m& Bg àH$ma g^r g‘wXm¶m| gaH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| ¶m Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘|-gmao Xoe
H$mo EH$ gmW aIm J¶m& Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Xÿgar gaH$ma-àm§Vr¶ AWdm
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in amÁ¶ ñVa na H$m¶©aV ahVr h¡& Bgo h‘ amÁ¶ gaH$ma
H$hVo h¢& Vrgao ñVa na ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma H$m¶© H$aVr h¡&
2. ~hþg§»¶H$dmX ³¶m h¡? lrb§H$m ‘| BgH$mo H¡$go AnZm¶m 2. g‘yMo Xoe Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aZo dmbr bmoH$V§Ì gaH$ma H$mo
J¶m? g§Kr¶ gaH$ma H$hm OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘|
CÎma … Bgo h‘ Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ Zm‘ go g§~mo{YV H$aVo h¢&
lrb§H$m ‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$ aMZm ¶m ~ZmdQ> … lrb§H$m ‘| qghbm àm§Vr¶ AWdm joÌr¶ ñVam| na BZ gaH$mam| H$mo {díd Ho$
^mfr bmoJ Hw$b OZg§»¶m Ho$ 74% h¢, O~{H$ V{‘b ^mfr {d{^Þ Xoem| ‘| {^Þ-{^Þ Zm‘m| go nwH$mam OmVm h¡& ^maV
bmoJ Ho$db 18% h¢& ‘| BZ gaH$mam| H$mo h‘ amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$hVo h¢&
~hþg§»¶H$ qghbr YZr Am¡a ep³Vembr h¢& BÝh| AnojmH¥$V 3. ¶h ì¶dñWm g^r Xoem| ‘| Zhr§ AnZmB© OmVr& Hw$N>
A{YH$ g§d¡Ym{ZH$ A{YH$ma àmá h¢, O~{H$ Aëng§»¶H$ Xoe Eogo ^r h¢ {OZ‘| àm§Vr¶ ¶m amÁ¶ gaH$ma| {~ëHw$b
V{‘b gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ joÌm| ‘| {nN>‹S>o Zht h¢ bo{H$Z Eogo Xoem| Ho$ g§{dYmZ {d{^Þ ñVam| na
hþE h¢& AV… ¶hm± ~hþg§»¶H$ bmoJ Aëng§»¶H$m| na hmdr h¢& H$m‘ H$aZo dmbr gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE CZHo$ A{YH$ma Am¡a
lrb§H$m ‘| ~hþg§»¶H$dmX … ¶h EH$ àH$ma H$m ‘V h¡ H$V©ì¶ V¶ H$a XoVo h¢& ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma h¡
{H$ ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ H$mo, {Og àH$ma do Mmh|, Xoe ‘| bo{H$Z lrb§H$m gaH$ma A^r VH$ A{Yg§»¶H$dmX H$mo hr
emgZ H$aZo hoVw gj‘ hmoZm Mm{hE& ~hþg§»¶H$ gm‘mÝ¶V… àmW{‘H$Vm XoVr Am ahr h¡&
Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s BÀN>mAm| Am¡a Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m {ZamXa 4. g§{dYmZ Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m ep³V¶m| H$m Am~§Q>Z g§Kr¶
H$aVo h¢& {d^mOZ H$hm OmVm h¡& ¶hr {gÕm§V ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ
lrb§H$m ‘| J¥h ¶wÕ Ho$ H$maU … lrb§H$m H$s ~hþg§»¶H$ ¶m H$s gaH$mam| na ñd¶§ amÁ¶ gaH$ma| bmJy H$a gH$Vr h¢&
A{Y‘m{ZV Zr{V¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢, {OZHo$ H$maU Xoe ‘| J¥h CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ehar joÌ ‘| ZJanm{bH$mE± Amoa J«m‘rU
¶wÕ àma§^ hþAm- joÌm| ‘| n§Mm¶V| ~ZmB© Om gH$Vr h¢& Bg àH$ma H$s g^r
1. lrb§H$mB© gaH$ma Zo gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Ed§ amOZr{VH$ gaH$ma| {OZ‘| {d{^Þ ñVam| na gÎmm ¶m ep³V¶m| H$m
joÌm| ‘| qghbm dM©ñd ñWm{nV H$aZo hoVw H$B© àH$ma Ho$ {d^mOZ Am¡a ^mJrXmar H$s OmVr h¡-gÎmm H$m H«${‘H$ ¶m
Cnm¶ AnZmE h¢& D$na go ZrMo H$s Amoa {d^mOZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
2. 1956 ‘| lrb§H$m ‘| EH$ A{Y{Z¶‘ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m, 4. ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AmXe© Z‘yZo ‘| g‘m{hV
{OgHo$ VhV qghbm H$mo EH$‘mÌ Am{YH$m[aH$ ^mfm {H$Ýht VrZ KQ>H$m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma V{‘b ^mfm H$s Cnojm CÎma …
H$s JB©& ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AmXe© Z‘yZo ‘| g‘m{hV
3. {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| {díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| {d{^Þ nXm| VWm KQ>H$ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ …
gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| ‘| qghbm AmdoXH$m| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr 1. ¶h àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m {H$ H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma ‘| S>M Am¡a
JB©& ’«|$M-^mfr ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s g§»¶m g‘mZ ahoJr& Hw$N> {deof
H$mZyZm| ‘| XmoZm| ^mfm¶r g‘yhm| Ho$ gm§gXm| Ho$ ~hþ‘V H$mo Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ {Xem-{ZX}em| Ho$ AZwgma H$m¶© H$aZm
Amdí¶H$ H$a {X¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma {H$gr EH$ g‘wXm¶ hmoVm h¡& Eogr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$mo g§KmË‘H$ emgZ
Ho$ bmoJ EH$Va’$m {ZU©¶ Zht H$a gH$Vo& àUmbr H$hm OmVm h¡&
2. H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$s AZoH$ ep³V¶m± amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo Xo 2. amÁ¶ Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar … amÁ¶
Xr JB©§& Ho$ VrZ A§J … (i) {dYm{¶H$m, (ii) H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a
3. ~«wgoëg ‘| AbJ gaH$ma H$m àmdYmZ aIm J¶m {Og‘| (iii) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hmoVo h¢& BZ‘| àË¶oH$ A§J Ho$ AbJ-
XmoZm| g‘wXm¶m| H$m g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd h¡& AbJ H$m¶© Am¡a Xm{¶Ëd ahVo h¢& àË¶oH$ A§J AÝ¶ A§J
4. EH$ gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$m àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m& Ho$ H$m¶m] na {Z¶§ÌU aIVm h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo g§VwbZ
Bg gaH$ma H$m MwZmd S>M, ’«|$M Am¡a O‘©Z ^mfm dmbo Am¡a {Z¶§ÌU H$s ì¶dñWm H$hm OmVm h¡&
g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ bmoJ, Mmho do Ohm± ^r ahVo hm|, H$aVo h¢& Bg 3. g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar …
gaH$ma H$mo g§ñH¥${V, {ejm Am¡a ^mfm O¡go {df¶m| na Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ^mfmB© g‘yh O¡go {d{dY g‘yhm| Ho$ gaH$ma
{ZU©¶ boZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& Am¡a àemgZ ‘| g‘w{MV ñWmZ Am¡a à^md XoZo Ho$ {bE
Bg àH$ma ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| Z Ho$db J¥h¶wÕ H$s Ame§H$m H$m Eogr ì¶dñWm H$s OmVr h¡& Bg ì¶dñWm Ho$ Z ahZo H$s
A§V hþAm ~pëH$ BgH$s g’$bVm H$mo XoIVo hþE AZoH$ ¶yamonr¶ Xem ‘| Eogo g‘yh AnZo H$mo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘|
Xoem| Zo ¶yamonr¶ g§K ~ZmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m Am¡a ~«wgoëg H$mo Cno{jV ‘hgyg H$a gH$Vo h¢-Bgr{bE Eogm àmdYmZ
CgH$m ‘w»¶mb¶ ~Zm¶m& {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
4. amOZr{VH$ Xb, X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ … ¶o g^r
5. amOZ¡{VH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V
OZ-g‘yh Am¡a CZHo$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| Ho$ g§JR>Z gÎmm na
H$s ^mJrXmar na MMm© H$s{OE&
~¡R>o hþE amOZ¡{VH$ Xb na AnZm X~md ~ZmE aIVo h¢
CÎma … VWm CÝh| OZmon¶moJr H$m¶© Ho$ à{V gVH©$ Am¡a gOJ ~ZmE
àm¶… bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ VrZ A§J-{dYm{¶H$m, h¢& gÎmm na ~¡R>o hþE MwZo JE à{V{Z{Y¶m| Zo ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V H$s ^mJrXmar à{V CÎmaXm¶r ahZm hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE do amOZr{VH$ Xbm|,
¶m gÎmm H$m {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU hmoVm h¡& Bgo gÎmm H$m j¡{VO X~md g‘yhm| Am¡a Am§XmobZm| go CR>mE JE {df¶m| na JhZ
{d^mOZ H$hm OmVm h¡& gÎmm H$s ¶h ^mJrXmar gaH$ma Ho$ {dMma H$aVo h¢& Bg Vah ¶o VrZm| OZ-g‘yh ^r gÎmm ‘|
{d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ H$m¶© H$m ñdñW dmVmdaU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE VWm ^mJrXmar aIVo h¢&
BZ‘| H$m‘ H$m ~±Q>dmam H$aZo H$s ì¶dñWm h¢& Bg àH$ma gÎmm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
H$m {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU ¶h {dídmg {XbmVm h¡ {H$ gaH$ma H$m H$moB©
^r A§J AnZr ‘¶m©Xm H$m A{VH«$‘U Zht H$aoJm Am¡a g^r A§J 7. lrb§H$mB© V{‘bm| H$s {H$Ýht VrZ ‘m±Jm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
AnZr ep³V¶m| H$m {ddoH$nyU© Am¡a gd©OZ{hVm¶ à¶moJ H$a|Jo& CÝhm|Zo AnZr ‘m±Jm| Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma g§Kf© {H$¶m?
gÎmm Ho$ Bg ~±Q>dmao ¶m ^mJrXmar go {d{^Þ gñWmAm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ CÎma …
ep³V g§VwbZ ~Zm ahVm h¡& g§gXr¶ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma Ho$ lrb§H$mB© V{‘bm| H$s {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ ‘m±Jo Wt …
‘§ÌrJU Am¡a ~‹S>o-go-~‹S>o A{YH$mar ^r AnZr ep³V¶m| H$m 1. V{‘b H$mo amO^mfm ‘| em{‘b {H$¶m OmE&
Cn¶moJ ¶m à¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| Ho$ÝÐ ‘| g§gX Am¡a amÁ¶m| 2. V{‘b ~hþb joÌm| H$mo A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm
‘| {dYmZg^m Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢& àXmZ H$s OmE&
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ñdV§Ì, {Zînj Am¡a {ZS>a hmoH$a AnZo 3. g^r bmoJm| H$mo {ejm Am¡a amoOJma ‘| g‘mZ Adga {‘bo&
A{YH$mam| H$m à¶moJ H$a gHo$, BgHo$ {bE Ý¶m¶mYrem| H$mo BZ g^r ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE lrb§H$mB© V{‘bm|
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ho$ hñVjon go ‘w³V aIm J¶m h¡ ^bo hr Zo AnZr amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± ~ZmB©§& 1980 Ho$ XeH$ VH$
CZH$s {Z¶wp³V H$m¶©nm{bH$m hr H$aVr h¡& Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$mo CÎmar-nydu lrb§H$m ‘| ñdV§Ì V{‘b B©b‘ (gaH$ma) ~ZmZo
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Ûmam H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwnmbZ ‘| {H$E JE H$m¶m} H$m H$s ‘m±J H$mo boH$a AZoH$ amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z ~Zo& lrb§H$m ‘|
‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aZm hmoVm h¡& Xmo g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM nmañn[aH$ A{dídmg Zo ~‹S>o Q>H$amd H$m
6. gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma ñdê$nm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& ê$n bo {b¶m& ¶h Q>H$amd J¥h¶wÕ H$m H$maU ~Zm, {Og‘|
hOmam| bmoJ ‘mao Om MwHo$ h¢&
CÎma …
1. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ ñVam| na … Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ¶ VWm ñWmZr¶
ñdemgZ Ho$ ñVam| na& àË¶oH$ ñVa H$s gaH$ma H$mo
{^Þ-{^Þ {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± Am¡a H$m¶© gm¢no OmVo h¢& BÝh|

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ h¢& Eogr pñW{V ‘| gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$
g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VZmd VWm g§Kf© H$s pñW{V H$s g§^mdZm
1. AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$mo H$‘ H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVr h¡& AZwgy{MV
Ho$ AbJ-AbJ VarHo$ ³¶m h¢? BZ‘| go àË¶oH$ H$m EH$ Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| VWm AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>o dJm]
CXmhaU ^r X|& hoVw {dYmZ‘§S>bm| VWm gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| ‘| AmajU H$s
CÎma … ì¶dñWm BgH$m C{MV CXmhaU h¡&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV 2. Z¡{VH$ H$maU- Z¡{VH$Vm Ho$ AmYma na ¶h VH©$ àñVwV
Mma VarHo$ h¢- {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s AmË‘m ep³V Ho$ {d^mOZ
1. emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| ‘| gmPoXmar- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ VWm gmPoXmar ‘| {Z{hV h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$s ¶h ñWm{nV
ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm|, {dYm{¶H$m, ‘mÝ¶Vm h¡ {H$ gÎmmYmar bmoJ {OZ na emgZ H$aVo h¢
H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam do CZ bmoJm| H$s am¶ Adí¶ b| {H$ CZH$s gaH$ma go
hmoVm h¡& O¡go h‘mao Xoe ‘| gÎmm H$m Cn¶moJ H$m¶©nm{bH$m ³¶m Anojm h¡, do gaH$ma go {H$g àH$ma Ho$ H$mZyZm|
H$aVr h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h g§gX Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Am¡a Zr{V¶m| H$m {H«$¶mÝd¶Z MmhVo h¢& {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘|
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$s {Z¶wp³V H$m¶©nm{bH$m H$aVr h¡ na§Vw {d{^ÝZ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y EH$ gmW ~¡R>Vo h¢
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hr H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a {dYm{¶H$m Ûmam ~ZmE VWm gaH$ma Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| ^mJ boVo h¢& ¶o à{V{Z{Y g‘mO
H$mZyZm| na A§Hw$e aIVr h¡& Ho$ gå‘wI CnpñWV g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ hoVw H$mZyZ
2. gaH$ma Ho$ ñVam| na gmPoXmar- gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM ^r ~ZmZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| em{‘b hmoVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
{d{^ÝZ ñVam| na gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam hmo gH$Vm h¡ O¡go ^«îQ>mMma, AmV§H$dmX, [aídVImoar, XhoO àWm Am{X H$mo
~opëO¶‘ ‘| H|$Ð gaH$ma H$s AZoH$ ep³V¶m± Xoe Ho$ Xmo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~Zm¶o JE H$mZyZm| ‘| àm¶… g^r
BbmH$m| H$s joÌr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo gm¢n Xr JB© h¢ AWm©V² amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Zo g‘W©Z àXmZ {H$¶m&
amÁ¶ gaH$ma| H|$Ð Ho$ AYrZ Zht h¢& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
3. {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$, Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ^mfmB© g‘yhm| Ho$
~rM gmPoXmar- Bg AmYma na Xoe ‘| pñWV {d{^ÝZ 3. Bg AÜ¶m¶ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX VrZ N>mÌm| Zo AbJ-AbJ
gm‘m{OH$, Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a ^mfmB© g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbo& Amn BZ‘| go {H$ggo gh‘V h¢ Am¡a ³¶m|?
‘| gmPoXmar H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& ~opëO¶‘ H$s amOYmZr AnZm Odm~ H$ar~ 50 eãXm| ‘| X|&
~«ygoëg ‘| ’o«§$M ^mfr Am¡a S>M ^mfr bmoJm| H$s g‘mZ Wå‘Z- {OZ g‘mOm| ‘| joÌr¶, ^mfm¶r Am¡a OmVr¶ AmYma
à{V{Z{YËd dmbr gaH$ma h¡& na {d^mOZ hmo {g’©$ dhr gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Oê$ar h¡&
4. X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gmPoXmar- Xoe ‘| CnpñWV {d{^ÝZ ‘WmB©- gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar {g’©$ Eogo ~‹S>o Xoem| Ho$ {bE
X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ AmYma Cn¶w³V h¡ Ohm± joÌr¶ {d^mOZ ‘m¡OyX hmoVo h¢&
na emgZ Mbm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ Am¡go’$- ha g‘mO ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$s Oê$aV hmoVr
amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m±, ì¶mnmar, CÚmoJn{V, {H$gmZ Am¡a h¡ ^bo hr dh N>moQ>m hmo ¶m Cg‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Z hmo&
Am¡Úmo{JH$ ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {hV g‘yh gaH$ma H$s {d{^ÝZ CÎma …
g{‘{V¶m| ‘| grYr ^mJrXmar H$aHo$ ¶m Zr{V¶m| na AnZo Cn¶w©³V VrZ N>mÌm| Ho$ {ZîH$fm] ‘| go h‘ Am¡go’$ Ho$ Bg VH©$
gXñ¶ dJ© Ho$ bm^ Ho$ {bE X~md ~ZmH$a gÎmm ‘| go gh‘V h¢ {H$ ha g‘mO ‘| gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$s Oê$aV
gmPoXmar H$aVo h¢& hmoVr h¡& ^bo hr dh N>moQ>m hmo ¶m Cg‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Z
2. ^maVr¶ g§X^© ‘| gÎmm H$s {hñgoXmar H$m EH$ CXmhaU XoVo hþE hmo& ¶{X g‘mO ‘| gÎmm Hw$N> hr bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| {Z{hV hmo Vmo
BgH$m EH$ ¶wp³VnaH$ Am¡a EH$ Z¡{VH$ H$maU ~VmE±& Bggo AÝ¶ bmoJ AnZo H$mo Cno{jV ‘hgyg H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CZ‘|
Ag§Vmof ’¡$b OmVm h¡& Ag§VwîQ> ZmJ[aH$ gaH$ma Ho$ g§MmbZ
CÎma …
‘| ~mYm ~Z OmVo h¢& Bggo Xoe H$m {dH$mg éH$ OmVm h¡& Xoe
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gÎmm H$s gh^m{JVm Ho$ Xmo H$maU {XE OmVo h¢-
Am¡a g‘mO H$s EH$Vm H$mo IVam CËnÝZ hmo OmVm h¡&
1 ¶wp³VnaH$ H$maU, 2 Z¡{VH$ H$maU& BZ‘| go ¶wp³VnaH$
H$maU ep³V Ho$ ~±Q>dmao go hmoZo dmbo bm^Xm¶H$ n[aUm‘m| na 4. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ~«ygoëg Ho$ {ZH$Q> pñWV eha ‘M©Q>o‘ Ho$ ‘o¶a
~b XoVo h¢, O~{H$ Z¡{VH$ H$maU BgH$s ñdm^m{dH$ ¶mo½¶Vm Zo AnZo ¶hm± Ho$ ñHy$bm| ‘| ’«|$M ~mobZo na bJr amoH$ H$mo ghr
na ~b XoVo h¢& ~Vm¶m h¡& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ Bggo S>M ^mfm Z ~mobZo dmbo
1. ¶wp³VnaH$ H$maU- ^maV ‘| Y‘©, Om{V, a§J, qbJ, bmoJm| H$mo Bg âbo{‘e eha Ho$ bmoJm| go Ow‹S>Zo ‘| ‘XX {‘boJr&
^mfm Am{X Ho$ AmYma na H$B© gm‘m{OH$ g‘yh {dÚ‘mZ ³¶m AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ ¶h ’¡$gbm ~opëO¶‘ H$s gÎmm H$s
gmPoXmar H$s ì¶dñWm H$s ‘yb ^mdZm go ‘ob ImVm h¡? 6. gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ nj Am¡a {dnj ‘| H$B© Vah Ho$ VH©$ {XE
AnZm Odm~ H$ar~ 50 eãXm| ‘| {bI|& OmVo h¢& BZ‘| go Omo VH©$ gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ nj ‘| h¢ CZH$s
CÎma … nhMmZ H$a| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> go AnZo CÎma H$m MwZmd
‘M©Q>o‘ Ho$ ‘o¶a Ûmam ~opëO¶‘ H$s amOYmZr Ho$ nmg ’«$m§grgr H$a|&
^mfm ~mobZo na nm~§Xr bJmZm ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ep³V H$s ^mJrXmar gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar
H$s ì¶dñWm Ho$ AZwHy$b Zht h¢& ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ûmam (H$) {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¡&
g§Kr¶ VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ A{V[a³V EH$ Vrgar gaH$ma (I) njnmV H$m A§Xoem H$‘ H$aVr h¡&
gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma H$s ñWmnZm H$s ì¶dñWm H$s J¶r h¡ (J) {ZU©¶ boZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo AQ>H$m XoVr h¡&
{OgH$m MwZmd EH$ ^mfm ~mobZo dmbo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ (K) {d{dYVmAm| H$mo AnZo ‘| g‘oQ> boVr h¡&
gm§ñH¥${VH$, ^mfmB© VWm {ejm-g§~§Yr ‘wÔm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZU©¶ (L>) ApñWaVm Am¡a Amngr ’y$Q> H$mo ~‹T>mVr h¡&
boZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& ~opëO¶‘ ‘| Omo ì¶dñWm AnZmB© J¶r (M) gÎmm ‘| bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>mVr h¡&
Cg‘| g^r ^mfmAm| Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma {XE JE Wo& (N) Xoe H$s EH$Vm H$mo H$‘Omoa H$aVr h¡&
Bg{bE ñHy$bm| ‘| ’«|$M ~mobZo na amoH$ bJmZm ghr Zht h¡ (gm) H$ I K M
³¶m|{H$ Eogm H$aZo go ’«|$M ^mfr bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$m hZZ (ao) H$ J L> M
hmoVm h¡&
(Jm) H$ I K N>
5. ZrMo {XE JE CÕaU H$mo Jm¡a go n‹T>| Am¡a Bg‘| gÎmm H$s (‘m) I J K N>
gmPoXmar Ho$ Omo ¶wp³VnaH$ H$maU ~VmE JE h¢, Cg‘| go
{H$gr EH$ H$m MwZmd H$a|& CÎma … (gm)- H$, I, K, M&
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ho$ gnZm| H$mo gmH$ma H$aZo Am¡a AnZo g§{dYmZ 7. ~opëO¶‘ Am¡a lrb§H$m H$s gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar H$s ì¶dñWm Ho$
{Z‘m©VmAm| H$s Cå‘rXm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘| n§Mm¶Vm| ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ~¶mZm| na {dMma H$a|-
H$mo A{YH$ma XoZo H$s Oê$aV h¡& n§Mm¶Vr amO hr dmñV{dH$ (H$) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| S>M-^mfr ~hþg§»¶H$m| Zo ’«|$M-^mfr
bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm H$aVm h¡& ¶h gÎmm CZ bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| Aëng§»¶H$m| na AnZm à^wËd O‘mZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m&
‘| gm¢nVm h¡ {OZHo$ hmWm| ‘| Bgo hmoZm Mm{hE& ^«îQ>mMma H$‘ (I) gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| Zo qghbr-^mfr ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$m
H$aZo Am¡a àemg{ZH$ Hw$ebVm H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$m EH$ Cnm¶ à^wËd ~ZmE aIZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m&
n§Mm¶Vm| H$mo A{YH$ma XoZm ^r h¡& O~ {dH$mg H$s ¶moOZmAm| (J) AnZr g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ^mfm H$mo ~MmZo VWm {ejm VWm
H$mo ~ZmZo Am¡a bmJy H$aZo ‘| bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar hmoJr Vmo BZ amoOJma ‘| g‘mZVm Ho$ Adga Ho$ {bE lrb§H$m Ho$ V{‘bm| Zo
¶moOZmAm| na CZH$m {Z¶§ÌU ~‹T>oJm& Bggo ^«îQ> {~Mm¡{b¶m| gÎmm H$mo g§Kr¶ T>m±Mo na ~m±Q>Zo H$s ‘m±J H$s&
H$mo IË‘ {H$¶m Om gHo$Jm& Bg àH$ma n§Mm¶Vr amO bmoH$V§Ì (K) ~opëO¶‘ ‘| EH$mË‘H$ gaH$ma H$s OJh g§Kr¶ emgZ
H$s Ztd H$mo ‘O~yV H$aoJm& ì¶dñWm bmH$a ‘wëH$ H$mo ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na Qy>Q>Zo go ~Mm
CÎma … {b¶m J¶m&
n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>Zo go D$na {XE JE ~¶mZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-go ghr h¢?
{~Mm¡{b¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$m IË‘ hmoJr Am¡a {~Mm¡{b¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$m (gm) H$, I, J Am¡a K
IË‘ hmoZo go ^«îQ>mMma g‘má hmo OmEJm VWm H$m¶m] ‘| hmoZo (ao) H$, I, Am¡a K
dmbr AZmdí¶H$ Xoar ~§X hmo OmEJr& (Jm) J Am¡a K
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr ^maV H$mo Am‘ AmX‘r H$m ^maV ~ZmZm (‘m) I, J Am¡a K
MmhVo Wo& Jm±Yr Or MmhVo Wo {H$ ^maVr¶ emgZ Ho$db CÎma … (‘m) I, J Am¡a K&
Hw$N> hr bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| H|${ÐV hmoH$a Z ah OmE& gÎmm ‘| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am‘ AmX‘r H$s {hñgoXmar Ho$db n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| Ho$
‘mÜ¶‘ go hr g§^d hmo gH$Vr h¡& Jm±Yr Or Ho$ gnZm| H$mo 8. gyMr- I [gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao Ho$ ñdê$n] Am¡a gyMr- II [emgZ
gmH$ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^maV gaH$ma Zo VrZ ñVar¶ n§Mm¶Vr Ho$ ñdê$n] ‘| ‘ob H$amE± Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> H$m Cn¶moJ
amO àUmbr bmJy H$s h¡ Am¡a BZ n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| ‘| H$aVo hþE ghr Odm~ X|-
‘{hbmAm|, AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| Am¡a OZOm{V¶m| Ho$ {bE grQ>m| gyMr-I gyMr-II
H$m AmajU {H$¶m J¶m h¡ Vm{H$ H$mZyZr ê$n go g^r njm| H$mo 1. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ A§Jm| (H$) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gaH$ma
gÎmm ‘| {hñgoXmar {‘b OmE& Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam

from +91 89056 29969 Page 15
2. {d{^ÝZ ñVa H$s (I) A{YH$mam| H$m

gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM {dVaU
A{YH$mam| H$m ~±Q>dmam
3. {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ (J) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma
g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s
gmPoXmar
4. Xmo ¶m A{YH$ Xbm| Ho$ (K) g§Kr¶ gaH$ma
~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar
1 2 3 4
(gm) K H$ I J
(ao) I J K H$
(Jm) I K H$ J
(‘m) J K H$ I
CÎma … (Jm) I, K, H$, J&
9. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV Xmo ~¶mZm| na Jm¡a
H$a| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> Ho$ AmYma na Odm~ Xo§-
(A) gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE bm^H$a h¡&
(~) Bggo gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| ‘| Q>H$amd H$m A§Xoem KQ>Vm h¡&
BZ ~¶mZm| ‘| H$m¡Z ghr h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z JbV?
(H$) A ghr h¡ bo{H$Z ~ JbV h¢&
(I) A Am¡a ~ XmoZm| ghr h¢&
(J) A Am¡a ~ XmoZm| JbV h¢&
(K) A JbV h¡ bo{H$Z ~ ghr h¡&
CÎma … (I) A Am¡a ~ XmoZm| ghr h¢&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.2
3.2
g§KdmX
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) ^maV (d) ~opëO¶‘
CÎma (a) B§½b¢S>
1. ~opëO¶‘ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$s emgZ àUmbr
h¡? 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| g§KmË‘H$ emgZ nm¶m OmVm
(a) EH$mË‘H$ (b) g§KmË‘H$ h¡?
(c) VmZmemhr (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© (a) A‘o[aH$m (b) ^maV
Zht (c) pñdQ²>μOab¢S> (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) g§KmË‘H$ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. ^maV ‘| dV©‘mZ ‘| {H$g JR>~§YZ H$s gaH$ma H$m¶©aV h¡? 8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| EH$mË‘H$ emgZ nm¶m OmVm
(a) amîQ´>r¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ h¡?
(b) g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ (a) B§½b¢S> (b) MrZ
(c) Vrgam ‘moMm© (c) OmnmZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) amîQ´>r¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
3. {díd Ho$ g§KmË‘H$ emgZ àUmbr dmbo Xoem| H$s OZg§»¶m 9. lrb§H$m ‘| H¡$gr emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡?
{díd H$s OZg§»¶m H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ h¡? (a) g§KmË‘H$ (b) EH$mË‘H$
(a) 20 à{VeV (b) 40 à{VeV (c) AÕ© g§KmË‘H$ (d) AÕ© EH$mË‘H$
(c) 50 à{VeV (d) 60 à{VeV CÎma (b) EH$mË‘H$
CÎma (b) 40 à{VeV
10. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g§K gyMr go h¡?
4. {díd Ho$ {H$VZo Xoem| ‘| g§KmË‘H$ emgZ àUmbr nmB© OmVr (a) à{Vajm (b) g§Mma
h¡? (c) {dXoer ‘m‘bo (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 25 (b) 30
(c) 35 (d) 65
11. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g§K gyMr go Zht h¡?
CÎma (a) 25
(a) ‘wÐm (b) ~¢qH$J
5. H$m¡Z-gr {deofVm g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm go ‘ob Zht ImVr h¡? (c) ì¶mnma (d) S>mH$
(a) {d{^ÝZ ñVa H$s gaH$ma| (b) ep³V¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam
CÎma (c) ì¶mnma
(c) emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
12. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y amÁ¶ gyMr go h¡?
CÎma (c) emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa
(a) H¥${f (b) nw{bg
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| g§Kr¶ gaH$ma Zht h¡? (c) ì¶mnma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m
AÜ¶m¶ 3.2: g§KdmX www.cbse.online
13. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g‘dVu gyMr go h¡? (c) CXÿ© (d) A§J«oOr
(a) {ejm (b) {ddmh CÎma (a) qhXr
(c) ‘OXÿa-g§K (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
21. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s 8dt AZwgyMr ‘| {H$VZr ^mfmAm| H$mo
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r AZwgy{MV {H$¶m J¶m h¡?
14. {H$g {df¶ H$m g§~§Y g‘dVu gyMr go Zht h¡? (a) 14 (b) 18
(a) aob godm (c) 21 (d) 22
(b) dZ CÎma (d) 22
(c) {ejm
22. ^maV ‘| qhXr {H$VZo à{VeV bmoJm| H$s ‘mV¥^mfm h¡?
(d) JmoX boZm d CÎmam{YH$ma H$m {Z¶‘
CÎma (a) aob godm (c) 60 à{VeV (d) 80 à{VeV
15. ¶{X g‘dVu gyMr na H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ H$mZyZm| ‘| CÎma (b) 40 à{VeV
Q>H$amd hmo Vmo ³¶m hb hmoJm? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) H|$Ð H$m H$mZyZ ‘mÝ¶ hmoJm
(b) amÁ¶ H$m H$mZyZ ‘mÝ¶ hmoJm 23. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| qhXr Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ {H$VZr ^mfmAm|
(c) XmoZm| H$mZyZ {ZañV hmo OmE±Jo H$mo AZwgy{MV ^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡?
(d) gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ AnZm {ZU©¶ XoJm (a) 18 (b) 20
(c) 21 (d) 23
CÎma (a) H|$Ð H$m H$mZyZ ‘mÝ¶ hmoJm
CÎma (c) 21
16. ^maV ‘| gaH$ma H$m H$m¡Z-gm ñVa nm¶m OmVm h¡?
(a) H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma| (b) amÁ¶ gaH$ma| 24. g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwgma gaH$mar H$m‘H$mO H$s ^mfm Ho$ Vm¡a na
A§J«oOr ^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$~ ~§X hmo OmZm Mm{hE Wm?
(c) ñWmZr¶ emgZ g§ñWmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 1957 B©. ‘| (b) 1960 B©. ‘|
(c) 1965 B©. ‘| (d) 1970 B©. ‘|
17. ^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s g§»¶m h¡- CÎma (c) 1965 B©. ‘|
(a) 26 (b) 27
25. ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm Xþ{Z¶m H$m
(c) 29 (d) 28
g~go Á¶mXm {d{dYVm dmbm Xoe h¡?
CÎma (c) 29 (a) A‘o[aH$m (b) ^maV
18. ^maV ‘| H|$Ð em{gV àXoem| H$s g§»¶m h¡- (c) B§½b¡ÊS> (d) ’«$m§g
(a) 5 (b) 7 CÎma (b) ^maV
(c) 9 (d) 11
26. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| 73dm§ g§emoYZ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (b) 7 (a) 1990 B©. ‘| (b) 1992 B©. ‘|
19. amÁ¶ nwZJ©R>Z Am¶moJ H$s [anmoQ>© H$mo H$~ bmJy {H$¶m J¶m? (c) 1994 B©. ‘| (d) 1996 B©. ‘|
(a) 1 Zdå~a, 1956 H$mo (b) 1 Zdå~a, 1976 H$mo CÎma (b) 1992 B©. ‘|
(c) 1 Zdå~a, 1966 H$mo (d) 1 Zdå~a, 1960 H$mo
27. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ amOZr{VH$ ‘w{I¶m H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma (a) 1 Zdå~a, 1956 H$mo (a) n§M (b) gan§M
20. ^maV H$s amO^mfm H$m¡Zgr h¡? (c) AÜ¶j (d) ‘o¶a
(a) qhXr (b) g§ñH¥$V CÎma (b) gan§M
28. ^maV Zo AnZo na‘mUw narjU H$hm± {H$E? 34. ZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ à‘wI H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
(a) n§Om~ ‘| (b) JwOamV ‘| (a) Mo¶a‘¡Z (b) ‘o¶a
(c) amOñWmZ ‘| (d) Amo{S>em ‘| (c) ZJa àYmZ (d) ZJa AYrjH$
CÎma (c) amOñWmZ ‘| CÎma (b) ‘o¶a
29. Omo {df¶ {H$gr gyMr ‘| Zht AmVo, do {H$gHo$ A{YH$ma joÌ 35. Eogm Xm¶am {Og na {H$gr H$m d¡Ym{ZH$ A{YH$ma hmo& ¶h
‘| Mbo OmVo h¢? Xm¶am ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gr‘m Ho$ A§VJ©V n[a^m{fV hmoVm h¡ AWdm
(a) g§K gyMr ¶m H|$Ð gaH$ma BgHo$ A§VJ©V Hwy$N> {df¶m| H$mo ^r aIm Om gH$Vm h¡, H$hbmVm
(b) amÁ¶ gyMr ¶m amÁ¶ gaH$ma h¡-
(c) g‘dVu gyMr (a) n[agr‘Z joÌ (b) A{YH$ma joÌ
(d) Cnamo³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht (c) EH$m{YH$ma joÌ (d) {deof{YH$ma joÌ
CÎma (a) g§K gyMr ¶m H|$Ð gaH$ma CÎma (b) A{YH$ma joÌ
30. g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM 36. ^maV ‘| {dH|$ÐrH$aU Ho$ nrN>o ~w{Z¶mXr gmoM ³¶m h¡?
{dYm¶r A{YH$mam| H$mo {H$VZo {hñgo ‘| ~m±Q>m J¶m h¡? (a) ep³V H$m g§VwbZ ~Zm aho
(a) Xmo (b) VrZ (b) H|$Ð gaH$ma {ZaH§w$e Z hmo
(c) Mma (d) nm±M (c) AZoH$ ‘wX²Xo Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m {ZnQ>mam ñWmZr¶ ñVa
na hr ~{‹T>¶m T>§J go hmo gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma (b) VrZ
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
31. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ n§M Ho$ AÜ¶j H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) AZoH$ ‘wX²Xo Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m {ZnQ>mam ñWmZr¶
(a) gan§M (b) ‘w{I¶m ñVa na hr ~{‹T>¶m T>§J go hmo gH$Vm h¡&
(c) J«m‘ àYmZ (d) dmS>© gXñ¶ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (a) gan§M 37. ^maV ‘| dmñV{dH$ {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$s {Xem ‘| g~go ~‹S>m H$X‘
32. EH$mË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? H$~ CR>m¶m J¶m?
(a) EH$mË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa hmoVm h¡ (a) 1992 B©. (b) 1993 B©.
(b) Bg‘| emgZ H$m ~±Q>dmam Zht hmoVm (c) 1994 B©. (d) 1995 B©.
(c) H$B© gaH$ma| hmoVr h¢ bo{H$Z emgZ H$m ñdê$n EH$ hmoVm CÎma (a) 1992 B©.
h¡
38. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {gÕm§V H$mo dmñV{dH$ ~ZmZo H$m g~go AÀN>m
(d) Cnamo³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht
VarH$m H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
CÎma (a) EH$mË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa (a) ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm XoH$a
hmoVm h¡
(b) ep³V H$m g§VwbZ ~ZmH$a
33. ZrMo ^maV ‘| emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| Am¡a CZHo$ H$mZyZ (c) OZVm H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma XoH$a
~ZmZo Ho$ A{YH$ma joÌ Ho$ Omo‹S>o {XE JE h¢& BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm (d) H|$Ð gaH$ma na A§Hw$e bJmH$a
Omo‹S>m ghr ‘ob dmbm Zht h¡-
CÎma (a) ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ ñdm¶ÎmVm XoH$a
(a) amÁ¶ gaH$ma-amÁ¶ gyMr
(b) H|$Ð gaH$ma-g§Kr¶ gyMr 39. EH$ Eogr gaH$ma Omo EH$ go Á¶mXm amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Ûmam
(c) H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma-g‘dVu gyMr gmW {‘bH$a ~ZmB© JB© hmo, H$hbmVr h¡-
(d) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma-Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m± (a) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma (b) g§¶w³V gaH$ma
(c) H$m‘MbmD$ gaH$ma (d) bmoH$bw^mdZ gaH$ma
CÎma (d) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma-Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m±
CÎma (a) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma

from +91 89056 29969 Page 19
40. O~ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma go ep³V¶m± boH$a ñWmZr¶ 45. {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {df¶ amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| Zht h¡?
gaH$mam| H$mo Xr OmVr h¢, Vmo Bgo H$hm OmVm h¡- (a) nw{bg (b) ì¶mnma
(a) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ àemgZ (b) gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU (c) H¥${f Am¡a qgMmB© (d) ajm
(c) ñdm¶Îm {ZH$m¶ (d) gÎmm H$m H|$ÐrH$aU CÎma (d) ajm
CÎma (b) gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU
46. H$m¡Z gm Xoe gmW boH$a MbZo dmbo g§K H$m CXmhaU h¡?
41. ZJanm{bH$mAm| Am¡a J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ {bE bJ^J {H$VZo (a) ^maV (b) nm{H$ñVmZ
bmoJm| H$m MwZmd hmoVm h¡? (c) lrb§H$m (d) A‘o[aH$m
(a) 20 bmI (b) 24 bmI
CÎma (a) ^maV
(c) 26 bmI (d) 36 bmI
47. Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM hmoZo dmbo {ddmXm| H$m
CÎma (d) 36 bmI
{ZnQ>mam H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
42. n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z H¡$go hmoVm h¡? (a) amîQ´>n{V (b) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
(a) Jm±dm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡ (c) bmoH$g^m Ho$ AÜ¶j (d) EQ>m°Zu OZab
(b) n§Mm¶Vm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡¡ CÎma (b) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
(c) H$B© n§Mm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡
(d) Cnamo³V g^r 48. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ H$mo {deof XOm© àmßV h¡?
(a) {~hma (b) Amo{S>em
CÎma (c) H$B© n§Mm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V H$m JR>Z
hmoVm h¡ (c) H$Zm©Q>H$ (d) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra
CÎma (d) Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra
43. g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± Xmo ¶m A{YH$ ñdV§Ì amîQ´>m| Ho$ gmW
bmH$a EH$ ~‹S>r BH$mB© J{R>V H$aHo$, Bg‘| XmoZm| ñdV§Ì amîQ´> 49. ñWmZr¶ emgZ dmbr g§ñWmE± Omo eham| ‘| H$m‘ H$aVr h¢,
AnZr g§à^wVm H$mo gmW H$aVo h¡, AnZr AbJ-AbJ nhMmZ ³¶m H$hbmVr h¢?
H$mo ^r ~ZmE aIVo h¢ Am¡a AnZr gwajm VWm Iwehmbr ~‹T>mZo (a) {Obm n[afX
H$m amñVm Ap»V¶ma H$aVo h¢& gmW AmH$a g§K ~ZmZo Ho$
(b) J«m‘ n§Mm¶V
CXmhaU h¢-
(c) {dYmZ n[afX
(a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, pñdQ²>Oab¢S> Am¡a Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
(d) ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a ZJa {ZJ‘
(b) {’$brnrÝg, ñnoZ, nwV©Jmb
(c) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, O‘©Zr CÎma (d) ZJanm{bH$m Am¡a ZJa {ZJ‘
(d) ^maV, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§½bmXoe go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (a) g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, pñdQ²>Oab¢S> Am¡a

Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
44. g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ JR>Z ~‹S>o Xoe Ûmam AnZr Am§V[aH$ 1. h‘mao Xoe ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V H$m nhbm ~‹S>m narjU
{d{dYVm H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþE amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z H$aZm Am¡a .......... H$m {Z‘m©U Wm&
{’$a amÁ¶ Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam H$a CÎma Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
XoZm& BgH$m CXmhaU h¢-
2. Xoe H$mo EH$ gmW aIZo go .........., Am¡a .......... Ho$ ~rM
(a) {~«Q>oZ, ’«$m§g, nwV©Jmb AnZr ep³V H$mo {d^m{OV H$aZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m OmVm h¡&
(b) br{~¶m, {‘ñÌ, gyS>mZ
CÎma amîQ´>r¶ gaH$ma, KQ>H$ gaH$ma
(c) ^maV, ~opëO¶‘, ñnoZ
(d) Zonmb, lrb§H$m, å¶m§‘ma 3. .......... àUmbr Ho$ VhV² ¶m Vmo gaH$ma H$m Ho$db EH$ ñVa
h¡ ¶m Cn-BH$mB¶m± H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ AYrZñW h¢&
CÎma (c) ^maV, ~opëO¶‘, ñnoZ
CÎma EH$mË‘H$
4. .......... gyMr ‘| amîQ´>r¶ ‘hËd Ho$ {df¶ em{‘b h¢; O¡go {H$ 6. ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s gaH$ma h¡?
ajm, {dXoe ‘m‘bo Am{X& CÎma …
CÎma g§K g§Kr¶&
7. ^mfm H$s {d{dYVm Ho$ {dMma go {H$g Xoe H$m Zm‘ g~go
5. ^maV ‘| .......... H$mo EH$ {deof XOm© àmßV h¡& Bg amÁ¶ H$m
D$na AmVm h¡?
AnZm g§{dYmZ h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra ^maV H$m Ohm± 1500 Ho$ bJ^J AbJ-AbJ ^mfmE± ~mobr
OmVr h¢&
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 8. g§Kr¶ àH$ma H$s gaH$ma ‘| H$m¡Z A{YH$ ep³Vembr hmoVm
1. 1980 H$m XeH$ JR>~§YZ gaH$mam| H$m ¶wJ Wm& h¡?
Ho$ÝÐ&
2. {dH|$Ðr¶H$aU à^mdr g§Mma ~ZmZo ‘| ‘XX H$aVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr 9. ^maV ‘| {H$VZr ^mfmAm| H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr JB© h¡?
CÎma …
3. qhXr Ho$ Abmdm ^maV ‘| 21 Am[YH$m[aH$ ^mfmE± h¢&
^maV ‘| 22 ^mfmAm| H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr JB© h¡&
CÎma … ghr
10. ^maV ‘| g§Kr¶ gyMr Ho$ {df¶m| na H$m¡Z-gr gaH$ma H$mZyZ
4. O~ gÎmm ñWmZr¶ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma go br OmVr h¡ Am¡a H|$Ð ~Zm gH$Vr h¡?
gaH$ma H$mo Xr OmVr h¡, Vmo Bgo {dH|$Ðr¶H$aU H$hm OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … JbV Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma g§Kr¶ gyMr ‘| em{‘b {df¶m| na H$mZyZ ~Zm
5. ^maVr¶ g§K Ho$ {bE Xÿgam narjU ^mfm Zr{V Wm& gH$Vr h¡&
CÎma … ghr 11. Coming together Zm‘H$ g§K ‘| H$m¡Z ep³Vembr hmoVm
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& h¡?
CÎma …
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ g‘mZ ep³V¶m±&
1. gÎmm H$s j¡{VO gmPoXmar H$m EH$ CXmhaU X|& 12. amÁ¶ gyMr Ho$ {df¶ na H$m¡Z-gr gaH$ma H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr
CÎma … h¡?
gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ A§Jm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar& CÎma …
2. EH$ Eogo ~‹S>o Xoe H$m Zm‘ {bImo {Og‘| g§KdmX ñWm{nV amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| em{‘b {df¶m| na amÁ¶ gaH$ma| H$mZyZ ~ZmVr
Zht h¡& h¢&
CÎma … 13. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| {df¶m| H$s {H$VZr gy{M¶m± Xr JB© h¢?
MrZ Eogm Xoe h¡ Ohm± na g§KdmX ñWm{nV Zht h¡& CÎma …
3. ^maV gaH$ma H$s ^mfm Zr{V H$s EH$ {deofVm ~VmBE& VrZ&
CÎma … 14. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gr ^mfm H$mo amO^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡?
^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Zo {H$gr EH$ ^mfm H$mo amîQ´> ^mfm H$m XOm© CÎma …
Zht {X¶m h¡& ^maV ‘| {hÝXr H$mo amO^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡&
4. {díd Ho$ {H$VZo Xoem| ‘| g§KdmX h¡? 15. g§{dYmZ H$m aIdmbm {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{díd Ho$ H$moB© 25 Xoem| ‘| g§KdmX h¡& Ohm± H$s OZg§»¶m CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶&
{díd H$s OZg§»¶m H$m 40% h¡& 16. Cg à{H«$¶m H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ {Og‘| H|$Ð VWm amÁ¶ gaH$ma
5. ^maV ‘| {Z¶moOH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| go {H$gH$mo {deof XOm© àmá h¡? H$s Hw$N> ep³V¶m± ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo Xo Xr OmVr h¡§?
CÎma … CÎma …
Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra& {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 21
17. ^maV ‘| JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m Amaå^ H$~ hþAm? Oå‘y Ed§ H$í‘ra&
CÎma … 28. n§Mm¶V g{‘{V ³¶m h¡?
^maV ‘| JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m Amaå^ 1990 Ho$ ~mX hþAm& CÎma …
18. ^maV ‘| A§J«oOr {H$VZo bmoJm| H$s ‘mV¥^mfm h¡? H$B© J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| H$mo {‘bmH$a n§Mm¶V g{‘{V, ãbm°H$ AWdm
CÎma … ‘§S>b H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡&
^maV ‘| 0.20 à{VeV bmoJm| H$s A§J«oOr ‘mV¥^mfm h¡& 29. ^maVr¶ g§KdmX H$s g’$bVm H$m ³¶m H$maU h¡?
19. ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$VZo ñWmZ Ama{jV CÎma …
h¢? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V H$s àH¥${V, g§KdmX H$s ^mdZm,
CÎma … {d{dYVm Ho$ à{V gå‘mZ Ed§ EH$ gmW ahZo H$s BÀN>m&
1/3 30. {Obm n[afX² ³¶m h¡?
20. Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| ‘| ep³V¶m| Ho$ ~±Q>dmao gå~ÝYr CÎma …
{ddmX H$mo H$m¡Z hb H$aVm h¡? {H$gr {Obo H$s g^r n§Mm¶V g{‘{V¶m| H$mo {‘bmH$a {Obm
CÎma … n[afX² H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡&
CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Am¡a CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶& 31. g§{dYmZ H$s {H$g AZwgyMr ‘| A{Ygy{MV ^mfmAm| H$mo aIm
21. gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ ñVam| na A{YH$mam| Ed§ g§{dYmZ H$s J¶m h¡?
ì¶m»¶m H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma {H$gHo$ nmg hmoVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … g§{dYmZ H$s AmR>dt AZwgyMr ‘|&
Ý¶m¶mb¶& 32. ‘o¶a H$m¡Z hmoVm h¡?
22. do Xmo VarHo$ H$m¡Z go h¢ {OZHo$ Ûmam g§Km| H$m {Z‘m©U hmoVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … dh ZJa {ZJ‘ H$m {Zdm©{MV àYmZ hmoVm h¡&
gmW AmH$a Ed§ gmW ahH$a& 33. ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ ep³Vembr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE
23. g§KdmX ³¶m h¡? g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm …
CÎma … CÎma …
g§KdmX gaH$ma H$s EH$ ì¶dñWm h¡ {Og‘| gdm}ÀM gÎmm 1992 ‘|&
Ho$ÝÐr¶ àm{YH$aU VWm CgH$s {d{^Þ AmZwf§{JH$ BH$mB¶m| Ho$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~rM ~§Q> OmVr h¡& {d{^Þ AmZwf§{JH$ BH$mB¶m| VWm H|$ÝÐr¶
àm{YH$aU ñdV§Ì ê$n go àemgZ MbmVo h¢ VWm AZmdí¶H$ 34. ^mfm¶r amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z ³¶m| hþAm?
EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| hñVjon Zht H$aVo& CÎma …
^mfm¶r amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z ¶h gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
24. gmW ahH$a g§K H$s EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© {deofVm H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
J¶m {H$ EH$ ^mfm ~mobZo dmbo bmoJ EH$ amÁ¶ ‘| Am OmE±&
CÎma …
H|$Ð gaH$ma ‘| amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s Anojm A{YH$ ep³Vembr 35. ehar joÌm| ‘| ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
~ZZo H$s àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& CÎma …
ZJanm{bH$m&
25. EH$mË‘H$ gaH$ma ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … 36. J«m‘ g^m ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ H$m¶© ~VmE±&
EH$mË‘H$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ AÝVJ©V emgZ H$m EH$ hr ñVa hmoVm CÎma …
h¡ Am¡a ~mH$s BH$mB¶m± CgHo$ AYrZ hmoH$a H$m‘ H$aVr h¢& Jm±d H$m àË¶oH$ d¶ñH$, {OgH$s C‘« 18 df© h¡, J«m‘ g^m
H$mo ê$n àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
26. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V ³¶m h¡?
1. ¶h nyao Jm±d Ho$ {bE {ZU©¶ boZo dmbr g§ñWm h¡&
CÎma … 2. n§Mm¶Vm| H$m H$m‘ J«m‘-g^m H$s XoI-aoI ‘| MbVm h¡&
¶h EH$ Vah H$s n[afX h¡, {Og‘| H$B© gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢, {OÝh| 3. ¶h J«m‘ n§Mm¶V H$m ~OQ> nmg H$aVr h¡&
gm‘mÝ¶V¶m n§M Am¡a AÜ¶j ¶m gan§M H$hm OmVm h¡&
37. {ZåZ{b{IV eãXm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE…
27. {H$g ^maVr¶ amÁ¶ H$m AnZm g§{dYmZ h¡? 1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm
CÎma … 2. gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶
3. amOZ¡{VH$ g‘mZVm 2. ¶{X g§KdmX ~‹S>o amîQ´>m| ‘| hr H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ Vmo Bgo ~opëμO¶‘
4. Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm& O¡go Xoem| ‘| ³¶m| AnZm¶m J¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm … gm‘wXm{¶H$ g§kmZ ¶m n[aM¶ Mmho ~opëμO¶‘ ‘| g§KdmX ³¶m|? N>moQ>m Xoe hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r ¶hm±
Omo aho àË¶oH$ ‘Zwî¶ EH$ OrdmË‘m h¡ Am¡a amîQ´> H$m EH$Vm H$m Xe©Z Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| H$aZo dmbo A{V-ñdmWu amOZoVmAm|
EH$b ZmJ[aH$ h¡& AV… amîQ´> Ho$ à{V CgHo$ H$V©ì¶ Am¡a H$m OÝ‘ hmo MwH$m Wm Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na amOZr{V H$m
A{YH$ma EH$ g‘mZ h¢& ¶hr ’¡$eZ Mb n‹S>m ³¶m|{H$ A‘o[aH$m AnZm EH$‘mÌ dM©ñd
2. gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ … gmåàXm{¶H$ g§kmZ, n[aM¶, Zm‘ ~ZmE aIZm MmhVm h¡&
Am{X go nao g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mO ‘| AmË‘-gå‘mZ 3. EH$ gXZr¶ {dYm{¶H$m Ed§ {ÛgXZr¶ {dYm{¶H$m go ³¶m
go OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma ahZm& A{^àm¶ h¡? CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& do H$m¡Z-go
3. amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm … amO-ì¶dñWm Am¡a amOZr{V {gÕm§V h¢ {OZHo$ {bE h‘mam amîQ´> dMZ~Õ h¡? Ho$db Mma
go g§~§Õ g^r ‘m‘bmVm|, {H«$¶mH$bmnm| VWm godmAm| ‘| q~XþAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo ôX^md go nao g‘mZ A{YH$ma XoZo CÎma …
dmbr ì¶dñWm& {OZ amÁ¶m| ‘| Ho$db {dYmZ g^m hmo do EH$gXZr¶ {dYm{¶H$m
CXmhaUmW©- gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma& dmbo amÁ¶ Am¡a {OZ‘| {dYmZg^m VWm {dYmZ n[afX² XmoZm|
4. Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm … amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ Ed§ YZ H$m amîQ´> Ho$ hm|-do {ÛgXZr¶ ì¶dñWm{nH$m dmbo amÁ¶ h¢& CXmhaU- EH$
g^r ZmJ[aH$m| ‘| {d{YH$ ‘mZX§S>m| Ho$ AZwgma g‘mZ gXZr¶-n§Om~, h[a¶mUm, Ag‘, ZmJmb¢S> Am{X amÁ¶&
{dVaU H$s ì¶dñWm& BgH$m AmYma h¡- àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ {ÛgXZr¶-CÎma àXoe, {~hma, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{X nm±M amÁ¶&
H$s ‘yb Amdí¶H$VmE± nyar hm|& 1. bmoH$V§Ì
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 2. g‘mOdmX
3. {ZanojdmX Am¡a,
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 4. amîQ´>dmX&
1. g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡? BgH$s Xmo ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± ~VmE±& 4. Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM {dYm¶r ep³V¶m| Ho$ VrZ
CÎma … ñVar¶ {d^mOZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& {OZ {df¶m| H$s MMm©
g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$m AW©- ñdm¶ÎmVm àmá amÁ¶ BH$mB¶m| BZ VrZm| gy{M¶m| ‘o§ Zht h¡, CÝh| h‘ {H$g Zm‘ go nwH$maVo
Ho$ EH$ g§K ‘| g‘m‘obZ g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$hbmVr h¡& h¢?
Bg‘| àm¶… EH$ {b{IV g§{dYmZ Ûmam Xmo Vah H$s gaH$mam|- AWdm [C.B.S.E. 2012]
g§K Am¡a amÁ¶ ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar hmoVr h¡& g§K gaH$ma VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| ‘| {Ì{dY {dYm¶r ep³V¶m|
g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±- Ho$ {d^mOZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& CZ {df¶m| na H$m¡Z H$mZyZ
1. {b{IV, {dñV¥V g§{dYmZ … Bg‘| gaH$ma Ho$ {d{^Þ ~ZmVm h¡, {OZH$s MMm© BZ VrZ gy{M¶m| ‘| Zht H$s JB©? Eogo
ñVa, CZgo g§~§{YV nX Am¡a CZ‘| A{YH$mam|, H$V©ì¶m| {df¶m| H$mo {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
Am¡a H$m¶© joÌm| H$m CëboI hmoVm h¡&
CÎma …
2. gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar … g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gÎmm H$s
g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM
^mJrXmar AZoH$ ê$nm| ‘| hmo gH$Vr h¡& Omo g~go ‘w»¶ ê$n
{dYm¶r A{YH$mam| H$mo VrZ {hñgm| ‘| ~m±Q>m J¶m h¡& ¶o VrZ
h¡ dh {d{^Þ ñVam| na gaH$mam| ‘| A{YH$mam| Am¡a Xm{¶Ëd
gy{M¶m± Bg àH$ma h¡-
H$m ~§Q>dmam h¡& O¡go Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ¶, ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ Ho$
1. g§K gyMr ‘| à{Vajm, {dXoer ‘m‘bo BË¶m{X amîQ´>r¶
ñVam| na& d¡go amÁ¶ gaH$ma Am¡a Ho$ÝÐ gaH$mam| Ho$ VrZ
‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶ h¢& BZ na Ho$db H|$Ð gaH$ma H$mZyZ ~Zm
A§Jm| ‘| ^r {dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m, Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ‘|
gH$Vr h¡&
gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar hmo gH$Vr h¡&
2. amÁ¶ gyMr ‘| àm§Vr¶ Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd Ho$ {df¶ O¡go-
H$^r-H$^r g‘mO Ho$ g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^r Y‘© ¶m ^mfm Ho$
nw{bg, ì¶mnma BË¶m{X h¢& BZ na Ho$db amÁ¶ gaH$ma
AmYma na ^mJrXmar hmoVr h¡& AZoH$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Am¡a
hr H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vr h¡&
X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ^r gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar H$s ì¶dñWm
3. g‘dVu gyMr ‘| {ejm, dZ BË¶m{X {df¶ h¢ Omo H|$Ð Ho$
H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
gmW amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s gmPr {XbMñnr ‘| AmVo h¡& XmoZm|
Bg na H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z O~ XmoZm| Ho$ H$mZyZ

from +91 89056 29969 Page 23
‘| Q>H$amd hmo Vmo H|$Ð gaH$ma Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m H$mZyZ ^maV g§K ‘o§ {‘bm¶m J¶m Wm& {H$gr amÁ¶ (¶Wm-h¡Xam~mX)
‘mÝ¶ hmoVm h¡& Ho$ {bE ~b à¶moJ ^r H$aZm n‹S>m& ñdoÀN>m go ^maV g§K ‘|
BZ gy{M¶m| ‘| {OZ {df¶m| H$m CëboI Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡ CÝh| {dbrZ hmoZo dmbo amÁ¶ ¶Xm-H$Xm hr ~Zo& amÁ¶m| H$s VwbZm
~mH$s ~Mo {df¶ H$hVo h¢& ¶o {df¶ H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ A{YH$ma ‘| Bgr{bE Ho$ÝÐ H$mo A{YH$ ep³Vembr ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& Oå‘y
joÌ ‘| Mbo OmVo h¢& Am¡a H$í‘ra O¡go amÁ¶m| H$mo {deof àmpñW{V ¶m A{YH$ma
5. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V àmá h¡& Bg amÁ¶ H$m AnZm AbJ g§{dYmZ h¡& ¶h ^maV
EH$ Am‘ ~mV h¡& VrZ Cn¶w©³V VH$m] Ûmam Bg H$WZ H$s gaH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ 1935 Am¡a ^maVr¶ ñdV§ÌVm A{Y{Z¶‘,
g‘rjm H$s{OE& 1947 H$m H$‘mb h¡ {Og‘| A§J«oOmo Zo aOdm‹S>m| H$mo ñd¡pÀN>H$
ep³V¶m± Xo Xr Wr§&
AWdm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ àm¶… g^r amîQ´>m| ‘| nmE OmVo h¢& ì¶m»¶m
H$s{OE& 7. ^maV H$s ^mfmB© {d{dYVm H$s MMm© H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V ^maV H$s ^mfmB© {d{dYVm-
Am‘ ~mV h¢ Bg am¶ Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| h‘ VrZ VH©$ Xo gH$Vo h¢… 1. ^maV EH$ ~hþ ^mfmB© Xoe h¡& 1991 H$s OZJUZm Ho$
1. g‘mO OmVr¶, ^mfm Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na {d^m{OV AZwgma ^maV ‘| Hw$b 1500 ^mfmE± ~mobr OmVr h¢&
hmoVm h¡& ha ì¶p³V AnZr ‘mV¥ ^mfm, Om{V ¶m d§e ^moOnwar, ‘Jhr, ~w§XobI§S>r, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>r, amOñWmZr Am¡a
AWdm Y‘© Am{X H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVm h¡& dh amOZr{V ^rbr ^mfmAm| H$mo {hÝXr Ho$ A§Xa Omo‹S> {b¶m J¶m h¡& Eogr
‘| CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ {bE nhbo ~mV H$aVm h¡& Bgr{bE g‘yh~ÕVm Ho$ ~mX ^r ¶hm± 114 à‘wI ^mfmE± h¢&
bmoH$V§Ìr¶ emgZ ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$m 2. df© 2003 go Mma ^mfmE± ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s AmR>dt
Ü¶mZ aIm OmVm h¡& AZwgyMr ‘| Am¡a Omo‹S> Xr JB© h¢ Am¡a Bg Vah AZwgy{MV
2. g‘mO ‘| qbJ Ho$ AmYma na ñÌr Am¡a nwê$fm| ‘| àm¶… ^mfmAm| H$s g§»¶m 22 hmo JB© h¡&
{d^mOZ hmoVm h¡& XmoZm| qbJ Ho$ bmoJ g‘mZVm Am¡a 3. g~go ~‹S>r ^mfm {hÝXr A~ {g’©$ 40.2 ’$sgXr bmoJm| H$s
ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {gÕm§Vm| H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢& do ñÌr Am¡a nwê$f ‘mV¥^mfm ah JB© h¡& AJa {hÝXr OmZZo dmbm| H$s g§»¶m
Ho$ {bE g‘mZ ‘Vm{YH$ma, H$m‘ Ho$ Adga, MwZmd b‹S>Zo {Ì^mfm gyÌ Ho$ AmYma na Omo‹S>r OmE Vmo ^r 1991 ‘|
H$s AmOmXr Am¡a {H$gr ^r àH$ma go ôX^md Z {H$E OmZo ¶h g§»¶m 50 à{VeV ‘| H$‘ hr Wr&
na ~b XoVo h¢& 4. Ohm± VH$ A§J«oOr H$s ~mV h¡ Vmo {g’©$ 0.20 ’$sgXr bmoJm|
3. g^r amîQ´>m| ‘| àm¶… g^r gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ nmE OmVo Zo Bgo AnZr ‘mV¥^mfm ~Vm¶m Wm& Xÿgar ¶m Vrgar ^mfm
h¢& g§ñH¥${V¶m| ‘| {d{^ÞVm XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡& ha AmX‘r Ho$ Vm¡a na 11 ’$sgXr bmoJ Bgo OmZVo Wo&
AnZo nhZmdo, nhMmZ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE 8. {dH|$ÐrH$aU ³¶m h¡? {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$m ‘hÎd AWdm Oê$aV
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OmJê$H$ hmoVm h¡& ³¶m h¡?
CXmhaU-^maV ‘| Y‘©{Zanoj ì¶dñWm gm‘m{OH$ CÎma …
{d^mOZ H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡ {Og‘| amOZr{VH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ O~ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma go ep³V¶m± boH$a ñWmZr¶
ì¶dñWm ‘| g^r Y‘m] H$mo Adgam| H$s g‘mZVm Am¡a H$mZyZ gaH$mam| H$mo Xr OmVr h¢ Vmo Bgo gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$hVo
Ho$ g‘j g‘mZ g‘mZVm {‘br h¡& h¢&
~opëμO¶‘ ‘| ^mfmB© AmYma na gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$mo 1. {dH|$ÐrH$aU Ho$ nrN>o ~w{Z¶mXr gmoM ¶h h¡ {H$ AZoH$
ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ gm‘wXm{¶H$ gÎmm {d^mOZ H$mo ‘mZm J¶m h¡& ‘wÔm| Am¡a g‘ñ¶mAm| go {ZnQ>mam ñWmZr¶ ñVa na hr
~{‹T>¶m T>§J go hmo gH$Vm h¢& bmoJm| H$mo AnZo BbmHo$ H$s
B§½b¢S>, A‘o[aH$m, ’«$m§g Am{X Xoem| ‘| ñÌr Am¡a nwê$fm| ‘| g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s ~ohVa g‘P hmoVr h¡& bmoJm| H$mo Bg ~mV
g‘mZVm h¡& H$s AÀN>r OmZH$mar hmoVr h¡ {H$ n¡gm H$hm± IM© {H$¶m
6. ^maV ‘| gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar H¡$go H$s JB© h¡? OmE Am¡a MrμOm| H$m A{YH$ Hw$ebVm go Cn¶moJ {H$g
CÎma … Vah {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
^maV g§K dñVwV… amÁ¶m| H$mo gpå‘bZ XñVmdoO Ho$ Ûmam 2. ñWmZr¶ ñVa na bmoJm| H$m ’¡$gbm| ‘| grYo ^mJrXma
nañna Omo‹S>Zo dmbr g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm h¡& gaXma ~ëb^ ~ZZm ^r g§^d hmo OmVm h¢ Bggo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ^mJrXmar
^mB© nQ>ob Ho$ à¶mgm| go ¶h g§^d hmo nm¶m Wm& {d{dY H$s AmXV n‹S>Vr h¡& ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$s ñWmnZm ñd-
àmoËgmhZ, A{YH$ma Am{X XoH$a 562 aOdm‹S>m| H$mo {H$gr Vah emgZ Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {gÕm§V H$mo dmñV{dH$ ~ZmZo H$m
g~go AÀN>m VarH$m h¡& gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar ^maV H$s g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| hmdr
9. g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm Ho$ VhV gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar g§{dYmZ bmJy hmo MwH$s h¡&
hmoZo Ho$ VËH$mb ~mX dmbo Xm¡a H$s VwbZm ‘| AmO Á¶mXm 11. g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z
à^mdr h¡& AmO Ho$ Am¡a VËH$mb ~mX dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| H$m H$s{OE&
{díbofU H$aVo hþE Cnamo³V H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm ‘| Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$s ^y{‘H$m … g§KmË‘H$
àmapå^H$ dfm} ‘| … gaH$ma H$m ¶h EH$ A{Zdm¶© VÎd h¡& Ho$ÝÐ d àmÝVm| ‘|
1. H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ h‘mao ¶hm± H|$Ð VWm A{YH$m§e amÁ¶m| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ àm¶… Bg AmYma na hmoVm h¡ {H$ Omo
‘| EH$ hr nmQ>u H$m emgZ ahm& O~ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ ‘| {df¶ gmao Xoe go g§~§{YV hmoVo h¡ do Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma H$mo gm¢n
AbJ-AbJ Xbm| H$r gaH$ma| aht Vmo H|$Ð gaH$ma Zo {XE OmVo h¡§ VWm Omo ñWmZr¶ ‘hËd Ho$ hmoVo h¡§ do àmÝVr¶
amÁ¶m| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s AZXoIr H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& gaH$mam| H$mo gm¢n {XE OmVo h¢ na§Vw H$B© ~ma Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ¶m|
2. H|$Ð gaH$ma A³ga g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| H$m Xþê$n¶moJ ‘| ‘VôX CËnÞ hmo OmVm h¡& g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ‘| amÁ¶m| Ho$
H$aHo$ {dnjr Xbm| H$s amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo ^§J H$a XoVr Amngr VZmd Ho$ H$maU J¥h ¶wÕ {N>‹S> OmZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr
Wr& ¶h g§KdmX H$s ^mdZm Ho$ à{VHy$b H$m‘ Wm& h¡& Bg g§^mdZm H$s EH$ ñdV§Ì d {Zînj Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Xÿa
hmb Ho$ dfm] ‘| … H$aVr h¡& g§{dYmZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aZo VWm CgH$s ajm H$aZo
1. H|$Ð ‘| JR>~§YZ gaH$ma Ho$ H$maU gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar Am¡a H$s ep³V ^r Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m ‘| {Z{hV aIr h¡& Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m
amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s ñdm¶VÎmm H$m AmXa H$aZo H$s ZB© Ho$ÝÐ VWm àmÝVm| Ho$ CZ H$mZyZm| H$mo Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$a gH$Vr
g§ñH¥${V nZnr h¡& h¡ Omo g§{dYmZ Ho$ {dê$Õ hmoVo h¢&
2. gwàr‘ H$moQ>© Ho$ EH$ à‘wI ’¡$gbo Ho$ H$maU H|$Ð gaH$ma 12. {H$gr Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| na Omoa XoZo H$s ~mV
Ûmam amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$mo ‘Z‘mZo T>§J go ^§J H$aZm ‘wpíH$b H$mo h‘oem IVam ‘mZH$a Zht MbZm Mm{hE& Bg Cp³V H$s
hmo J¶m h¡& Bg{bE AmO g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm Ho$ VhV gÎmm ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s gmPoXmar Á¶mXm à^mdr h¡& CÎma …
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmE± ñdm^m{dH$ h¢ ³¶m|{H$ g‘mO H$m AmYma
10. ^maVr¶ g§K ‘| Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶m| Ho$ g§~§Ym| na EH$ boI ì¶p³V Am¡a n[adma hmoVm h¡& ha ì¶p³V H$m ñd^md, ~ZmdQ>,
{b{IE& H$m¶©j‘Vm, emar[aH$ j‘Vm, ‘mZ{gH$ ñVa, n«mW{‘H$VmE±,
CÎma … ÑpîQ>H$moU, ñd^md AbJ-AbJ hmoVm h¡&
1. H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ h‘mao ¶hm± H|$Ð VWm ~hþV go amÁ¶m| ‘| ha ì¶p³V ñÌr ¶m nwê$f {H$gr Z {H$gr n[adma Ho$
EH$ hr nmQ>u (H$m§J«og) H$m dM©ñd ~Zm ahm& amÁ¶ gaH$mam| gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ na n[admam| ‘| ha Vah go g‘mZVm Zht
Zo ñdm¶Îm g§Kr¶ BH$mB© Ho$ ê$n ‘§o AnZo A{YH$mam| H$m hmo gH$Vr& Hw$N> n[adma N>moQ>o Am¡a Hw$N> ~‹S>o hmoVo h¢& Hw$N>
à¶moJ bJmVma VrZ XeH$ VH$ Zht {H$¶m& ê${‹T>dmXr Am¡a Hw$N> àJ{Verb hmoVo h¢& ha Xoe ‘| ^mfm, ~mobr,
2. O~ Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶m| ‘| AbJ-AbJ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Y‘©, n§W, Am{W©H$ ñVa, joÌ, OrdZ ñVa Am{X H$s ~mV
H$s gaH$ma| aht Vmo Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Zo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZm| ‘mZr OmVr h¡ bo{H$Z gm‘m{OH$ {^ÞVmAm| H$mo EH$ CndZ
H$m Xþê$n¶moJ H$aHo$ {dnjr Xbm| H$s amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo ¶m ~mJ H$s {^ÞVmAm| Ho$ gÑí¶ ‘mZ boZm Mm{hE O¡go {H$gr
^§J H$aZm Ama§^ {H$¶m& ¶h g§KdmX H$s ^mdZm Ho$ CndZ ‘| {d{^Þ Vah Ho$ no‹S>-nm¡Yo Am¡a nwîn Am{X CgH$s
à{VHy$b H$m‘ Wm& emo^m ~‹T>mVo h¢& Eogo {d{^Þ àH$ma H$s {d{^ÞVmE± O¡go nhZmdo,
3. 1990 Ho$ ~mX go Xoe Ho$ AZoH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m ImZnmZ, doe^yfm, ahZ-ghZ, CgH$s emo^m ~‹T>mVo h¢& Cgo
CX¶ hþAm Am¡a ¶hm± go Ho$ÝÐ ‘| JR>~§YZ gaH$ma| ~ZZr ~ZmE aIZo ‘| Xoe H$s EH$Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm H$mo ¶{X h‘
Ama§^ hþB©& IVam ‘mZ|Jo Vmo h‘ ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$s ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V, ~mo{b¶m±
4. {H$gr EH$ Xb H$mo bmoH$g^m ‘§o ñnîQ> ~hþ‘V Z {‘bZo Ho$ Am{X H$mo Aëng§»¶H$m| na Wmon|Jo Vmo Cggo Xoe Am¡a g‘mO
H$maU à‘wI amîQ´>r¶ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo joÌr¶ Xbm| g‘oV AZoH$ ‘| ’y$Q> ~‹T>oJr Am¡a Bg ’y$Q> Ho$ H$maU Xoe H$s EH$Vm, AI§S>Vm
nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ H$aHo$ gaH$ma ~ZmB©& Am{X Ho$ {bE IVam hmoJr&
5. ^maV ‘| gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$s CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo
ñdm¶ÎmVm H$m AmXa H$aZo H$s ZB© g§ñH¥${V nZnr& IVam {~ëHw$b Zht ‘mZm OmVm& ha ì¶p³V H$mo AnZr ê${M
CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Zo AnZo EH$ ’¡$gbo go amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ AZwgma ImZnmZ, g§ñH¥${V, Y‘©, nyOm-AM©Zm Am{X H$s
H$mo ‘Z‘mZo T>§J go ^§J H$aZo na nm~§Xr bJm Xr Wr& AmO
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
ñdV§ÌVm Am¡a g‘mZVm h¡& gmPoXmar H$s àH¥${V ha amÁ¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ h¡&
13. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| na amOZr{V Ho$ n[aUm‘ H$mo {ZYm©[aV 15. ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm
H$aZo dmbo Xmo ‘hÎdnyU© H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& H$m ñdê$n g§Kr¶ h¡, naÝVw BgH$s àH¥${V EH$b h¡? AnZo
CÎma … CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| VrZ H$maU ~VmE±&
1. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ ¶{X ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {ZYm©[aV CÎma … [C.B.S.E. CCE 2012]
hmoVm h¡ Vmo Xoe ‘| J¥h ¶wÕ H$s pñW{V n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¡, 1. gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar … ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| Xr JB© Ho$ÝÐ
O¡go lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr ^mfm Ho$ ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$s A{YH$ Am¡a amÁ¶ Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$s gmPoXmar H$s ì¶dñWm BZ
nadmh H$aZm Am¡a V{‘b ^mfmB© bmoJm| H$mo ¶h Ahgmg XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m {d^mOZ ñnîQ> ê$n go H$aVr h¡&
hmo OmZm {H$ CÝh| Aëng§»¶H$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ^mfmB© Bg AW© ‘| ¶h g§Kr¶ h¡& naÝVw ¶h àUmbr V~ EH$b
AmYma na amOZr{VH$ joÌ ‘| ^r ôX^md H$m {eH$ma hmoZm bJVr h¡& O~ Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m± g§K Ho$ nmg hmoVr h¢&
n‹S>Vm h¡& Bgr{bE dhm± ^mfmB© g‘ñ¶m Ho$ H$maU H$B© dfm] 2. g‘dVu gyMr … g§K Am¡a amÁ¶ XmoZm| Ho$ H«$‘e… g§K Am¡a
go J¥h ¶wÕ MbVm ahm h¡& amÁ¶ gy{M¶m| ‘| AbJ-AbJ {df¶ h¡§& ¶h ^maVr¶
Xÿgar Amoa ~opëO¶‘ ‘| ^mfmB© AmYma na g‘Pm¡Vo hmoZo gaH$ma H$s g§Kr¶ àH¥${V H$mo Xem©Vm h¡& g‘dVu gyMr
Ho$ H$maU ’«¢$M, S>M Am¡a O‘©Z ^mfm Ho$ bmoJ àm¶… ‘| Cpëb{IV {df¶m| na Ho$ÝÐ Ed§ amÁ¶ gaH$ma XmoZm| hr
^mB©Mmao Ho$ gmW ahZo ‘| H$m‘¶m~ aho h¢& H$mZyZ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& {H$ÝVw BZ H$mZyZm| ‘| {H$gr ^r Vah
2. ¶{X qbJ Ho$ AmYma na nwê$fm| H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma Am¡a Ho$ {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| Ho$db Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ H$mZyZ hr
Adga {XE OmE±Jo Am¡a g‘mZ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE g‘mZ doVZ à^mdr hm|Jo& ¶h EH$b àH¥${V H$mo Xem©Vm h¡&
Ho$ {gÕm§V H$s gÎmmYmar bmoJ ¶m gaH$ma AdhobZm H$aoJr 3. {dÎmr¶ … g§K Am¡a amÁ¶ XmoZm| Ho$ nmg AnZo-AnZo
Vmo ‘{hbmAm| ‘| A{YH$ {nN>‹S>mnZ, Ag§Vmof O¡go Hw$à^md {dÎmr¶ g§ñWmZ, amOñd Ho$ ñÌmoV Ed§ {dVaU h¢& Bg
XoIo Om gH$Vo h¢& Bggo amOZ¡{VH$ n[aUm‘ ^r AÀN>o ÑpîQ> go ¶h g§Kr¶ h¡& naÝVw amÁ¶m| Ûmam Ho$ÝÐ go AZwXmZ
Zht hmoVo& {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$s ‘m±J ^maVr¶ gaH$ma H$s EH$b g§~§Yr {deofVm H$mo
~hþV H$‘ hmoVm h¡& CÝh| àm¶… H$m¶©H$m[aUr ‘| nwê$fm| Ho$ Xem©Vr h¡&
~am~a g§»¶m ‘| ñWmZ Zht {‘bVo& 4. Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m … gånyU© Xoe Ho$ {bE gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ed§
14. 1992 Ho$ g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ Ûmam h‘mao Xoe ‘o§ gaH$ma Ho$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$m àmdYmZ EH$ g§Kr¶
Vrgao ñVa (A§J) H$mo A{YH$ à^mdembr Am¡a VmH$Vda ³¶m| {deofVm h¡& naÝVw gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$m CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m|
~Zm¶m J¶m h¡? na Am{YnË¶ AWdm loîR>Vm EH$b {deofVm h¡&
AWdm Bg àH$ma ñdm^m{dH$ ê$n go ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm Om
gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ^maVr¶ amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm H$m ñdê$n g§Kr¶
1992 Ho$ g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ Ho$ ~mX ^maV ‘| {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU h¡ O~{H$ BgH$s àH¥${V EH$b h¡&
H$s {Xem ‘o§ {H$E JE {H$Ýht Mma àmdYmZm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
AWdm
16. n§Mm¶Vr amO ³¶m h¡? BgH$m ‘hËd ³¶m h¡?
^maV ‘| gÎmm Ho$ {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU Ho$ {bE 1992 ‘| CR>mE JE
{H$Ýht Mma g§d¡Ym{ZH$ H$X‘m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& CÎma …
Zm‘ … J«m‘rU ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma n§Mm¶Vr amO Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZr
CÎma … [C.B.S.E 2012]
OmVr h¡&
1. ñWmZr¶ ñdemgr {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ MwZmd {Z¶{‘V ê$n go
‘hÎd
H$amZm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ~mÜ¶Vm h¡&
1. ¶h bmoJm| H$mo {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| grYo ê$n go ^mJ boZo ‘| ‘XX
2. AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| VWm {nN>‹S>r
H$aVr h¡&
Om{V¶m| Ho$ à{V{Z{YËd H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$aZo hoVw {Zdm©{MV
2. ¶h gÎmm Ho$ {dH|$ÐrH$aU ‘| ‘XX H$aVr h¡&
{ZH$m¶m| Ed§ nXm{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ nXm| ‘| grQ>| Ama{jV h¢&
3. ¶h H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘ Ho$ X~md H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¡
EH$ {VhmB© nX ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV h¢&
3. ha EH$ amÁ¶ ‘| n§Mm¶V Am¡a ZJanm{bH$m Ho$ MwZmd 17. H|$Ð VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam ha g§Kr¶
H$amZo Ho$ {bE amÁ¶ MwZmd Am¶moJ Zm‘H$ g§ñWm H$m JR>Z gaH$ma ‘| {^Þ ³¶m| hmoVm h¡? Xmo CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE&
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& CÎma …
4. amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo AnZo amOñd Am¡a A{YH$mam| H$m Hw$N> H|$Ð VWm amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m ~±Q>dmam ‘w»¶V…
{hñgm BZ ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ gmW ~m±Q>Zm hmoVm h¡& Eo{Vhm{gH$ g§X^m} na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ {OZ‘|, g§K H$s ñWmnZm
hþB© h¡& g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± Am‘Vm¡a na Xmo VarHo$ go amÁ¶m| Am¡a 6 g§K amÁ¶ joÌm| go I§{S>V hmoVm hþAm AmO
J{R>V hmoVr h¢- 28 amÁ¶ Am¡a 7 g§K joÌm| (amOYmZr joÌ {Xëbr g{hV) ‘|
CXmhaU … (i) gmW AmH$a g§K ~ZmZm, (ii) gmW boH$a Qy>Q> MwH$m h¡& df© 2006 VH$ h‘mao g§{dYmZ ‘| 93 n¡~§X ¶m
MbZo dmbo g§K& g§emoYZ bJmE/{H$E Om MwHo$ h¢&
61 df© ‘| 93 g§emoYZ H$m VmËn¶© ¶h h¡ {H$ à{V df©
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ EH$m{YH$ g§emoYZ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& Ho$db ^mfm hr Zht ~pëH$
1. gaH$ma Ho$ V¥Vr¶ ñVa H$s {H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$mo ñnîQ> g§ñH¥${V, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñdê$n, XemAm| Am¡a Om{V Ho$ AmYma na
H$s{OE& ^r amÁ¶m| Ho$ nwZJ©R>Z hmo aho h¢& Am§Y« àXoe Am¡a CÎma àXoe
go nwZ… ZE amÁ¶m| H$s ‘m°§J CR>Zo bJr h¡& g§^d h¡ {H$ Xmo ¶m
CÎma …
Mma df© ‘| Mma ZE amÁ¶ Am¡a ~Z OmE±Jo& I§{S>V hmoVr Om
1. J«m‘rU ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma ‘w»¶V… n§Mm¶Vr amO Ho$ Zm‘ go
ahr AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V H$s ¶h ‘ZmoXem Am¡a h‘
OmZr OmVr h¡& àË¶oH$ Jm±d ¶m Jm±dm| Ho$ EH$ g‘yh (Hw$N>
g^r ZmJ[aH$ AmO ^r amîQ´>r¶ nd©, Obgo ¶m Owbyg ‘| AI§S>
amÁ¶m| ‘|) ‘| EH$ J«m‘ n§Mm¶V hmoVr h¡& ¶h EH$ n[afX
^maV H$m amJ AbmnVo Zht AKmVo&
hmoVr h¡ {Og‘| H$B© gXñ¶ {OÝh| àm¶… n§M H$hm OmVm h¡,
EH$ ‘w{I¶m Ed§ EH$ gan§M hmoVo h¢& gXñ¶m| H$m MwZmd 3. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo g§KmË‘H$ gaH$ma ñWm{nV H$s h¡&
dm°S>© ‘| ahZo dmbo d¶ñH$ bmoJm| Ûmam àË¶j ê$n go hmoVm {dMma-{d‘e© H$s{OE&
h¡& CÎma …
2. n§Mm¶Vr amO H$m ‘hÎd ¶m {deofVmE± {ZåZ h¢ … ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ho$ g§Kr¶ bjU …
(i) BgZo AnZr {Ì-ñVar¶ g§aMZm Ûmam gÎmm H$s 1. g§{dYmZ H$s gdm}ÀMVm … g§Kr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘|
gmPoXmar ‘| ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$s A{YH$m{YH$ g§{dYmZ gdm}ÀM hmoVm h¡& A‘o[aH$m H$s Vah ^maV H$m
gh^m{JVm H$mo gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m h¡& g§{dYmZ ^r Xoe H$m gdm}ÀM H$mZyZ h¡&
(ii) gm‘wXm{¶H$ gh^m{JVm Am¡a àOmV§ÌrH$aU H$s 2. {b{IV na§Vw bMrbm g§{dYmZ … ^maV H$m g§{dYmZ
à{H«$¶mAm| H$mo n§Mm¶Vr amO Ho$ ê$n ‘| gÎmm Ho$ {b{IV g§{dYmZ h¡& BgH$m {Z‘m©U EH$ g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©Ìr
{dHo$ÝÐrH$aU Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n ‘O~yVr {‘br h¡ g^m Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m Wm& ‘hÎdnyU© {df¶m| ‘| g§emoYZ
(iii) n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ Ed§ g‘mO Ho$ {bE g§gX Ho$ XmoZm| gXZm| H$m Xmo-{VhmB© ~hþ‘V
H$m g‘mZ {dH$mg g§^d hþAm h¡& VWm AmYo ¶m A{YH$ amÁ¶m| H$s ñdrH¥${V Amdí¶H$ h¡&
(iv)My±{H$ ¶h gaH$ma ñWmZr¶ ê$n go CnbãY hmoVr h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h H$m¶©{d{Y¶m± bMrbr {H$ñ‘ H$s h¢& (BgHo$
Bg{bE Bggo Z Ho$db bmoJm| Ho$ g‘¶ Ed§ n¡go H$s {bE 1947 go 2006 VH$ AWm©V² 59 df© ‘| 93
~MV hmoVr h¡ ~pëH$ Bggo VËH$mb Ed§ à^mdr amhV g§emoYZm| H$m g§X^© {X¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&)
{‘bVr h¡& 3. ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ … àemgZ H$s ep³V¶m| H$mo H|$Ð
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& Am¡a amÁ¶m| ‘§o Bg àH$ma {d^m{OV {H$¶m J¶m h¡…
i. g§K gyMr … Bg‘| 97 {df¶ h¢ {OZ na Ho$ÝÐ H$m
2. ^mfmB© AmYma na ^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$m {Z‘m©U (¶m JR>Z) H¡$go
A{YH$ma h¡&
{H$¶m J¶m Wm? g§jon ‘| BgH$s MMm© H$s{OE&
ii. amÁ¶ gyMr … Bg‘§o 66 {df¶ h¢ Omo ñWmZr¶ ‘hÎd
CÎma … Ho$ hmoVo h¢& BZ na amÁ¶m| H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡&
amÁ¶m| H$m JR>Z-EH$ g§{já n[aM¶ iii. g‘dVu gyMr … Bg‘| 47 {df¶ aIo JE h¢& Bg na
^maV Ho$ amÁ¶m| Am¡a CZHo$ VWmH${WV amOHw$‘mam| Zo EH$ ~ma H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ XmoZm| H$m g‘mZ A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡&
gpå‘bZ Ho$ XñVmdoO na hñVmja H$aHo$ ^maV g§K ‘§o AnZo Ad{eîQ> ep³V¶m± Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ nmg aIr JB© h¢&
amÁ¶m| H$m {dbrZrH$aU ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m bo{H$Z Xmo gm¡ go iv. {ÛgXZr¶ {dYmZ‘§S>b … g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ‘§o H|$Ðr¶
^r A{YH$ df© VH$ A§J«oOm| H$s g§J{V Am¡a B§½b¢S> Ho$ H$m°boOm| {dYmZ‘§S>b Ho$ Xmo gXZ hmoVo h¢& ^maV ‘| ^r
‘| {ejm-XmoZm| Zo CÝh| A§J«oO Zr{V H$mo nwZOudZ XoZo Ho$ {bE amÁ¶g^m VWm bmoH$g^m g§gX Ho$ Xmo gXZ ~ZmE
ì¶mHw$b H$a {X¶m Am¡a g§{dYmZ ‘| {H$gr Vah H$s ì¶dñWm JE h¡&
Z ahZo Ho$ ~mX ^r 1952 ‘| EH$ ZE amÁ¶ Am§Y« àXoe H$m v. ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m … g§Kr¶ emgZ ‘| g§{dYmZ H$s
nwZJ©R>Z H$am {b¶m& g§{dYmZ Ho$ {b{IV ñdê$n H$m ¶ht go ì¶m»¶m, Ho$ÝÐ-amÁ¶m| Ho$ {ddmXm| H$mo hb H$aZo VWm
Ad‘mZ ¶m n¡~ÝX bJmZm AWdm g§emoYZ H$aZm Ama§^ hþAm A{YH$mam| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hmoZr
Am¡a h‘mam Xoe 1956 (gmVdm± g§emoYZ A{Y{Z¶‘) Ho$ 14 Mm{hE& ^maV ‘| EH$ ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m h¡& gdm}
from +91 89056 29969 Page 27
ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ VWm CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$s ì¶dñWm (ii) BgZo AmajU Ûmam AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV
Bgr AmYma na H$s JB© h¡& OZOm{V¶m| VWm ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ~‹T>mZo Ho$
4. ^maV Ho$ g§KmË‘H$ amîQ´> hmoZo Ho$ VÏ¶ H$mo gwñnîQ> H$aZo dmbr gmW hr h‘mao bmoH$V§Ì ‘| CZH$s AmdmO H$mo ‘O~yV
{deofVmAm| na àH$me S>m{bE& {H$¶m h¡&
CÎma … 2. g‘ñ¶mE± …
(i) n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ MwZmd {Z¶{‘V ê$n go hmoVo h¢ Am¡a bmoJ
^maVr¶ g§KdmX H$s {deofVmE±
1. ^maV gaH$ma Xmo ñVam| - Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ ñVa na H$m¶© ~‹S>o CËgmh go Bg‘| {hñgm boVo h¢ na§Vw J«m‘ g^mAm|
H$aVr h¡& Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma ^maVr¶ g§K H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$s ~¡R>H|$ {Z¶{‘V ê$n go Zht hmoVt&
(ii) A{YH$m§e amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Zo ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo
H$aVr h¡& ~mX ‘| n§Mm¶Vm| Am¡a ZJanm{bH$m Ho$ ê$n ‘|
g§KmË‘H$ emgZ H$m EH$ Vrgam ñVa ^r Omo‹S>m J¶m& n¶m©á A{YH$ma Zht {XE h¢ Am¡a Z hr n¶m©á g§gmYZ
{H$gr ^r g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$s Vah AnZo ¶hm± ^r hr& Bg àH$ma ^maV ñdemgZ H$s AmXe© pñW{V go
VrZm| ñVa H$s emgZ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ AnZo AbJ-AbJ H$m’$s Xÿa h¡&
A{YH$ma joÌ h¢& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
2. ^maV ‘| EH$ {dñV¥V d {b{IV g§{dYmZ h¡ Omo Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a
amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ H$aVm h¡& 6. n[ag§K eãX H$s bJ^J 120 eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
gm‘mÝ¶ n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| XmoZm| gaH$ma| AnZo-AnZo joÌm| CÎma …
‘| H$m¶© H$aVr h¢& n[ag§K H$s n[a^mfm … S>o{Z¶b {dQ> Ho$ AZwgma, n[ag§K
3. {d{^Þ ñVam| H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ A{YH$ma-joÌ g§{dYmZ ‘| ñdV§Ì amÁ¶m| H$m AË¶{YH$ T>rbm-T>mbm g§JR>Z hmoVm h¡,
ñnîQ> ê$n go d{U©V h¢& Bg{bE g§{dYmZ gaH$ma Ho$ ha {Og‘| Hw$N> gm‘mÝ¶ amOZr{VH$ VÝÌ ahVm h¡& BgH$s g~go
ñVa Ho$ ApñVËd Am¡a àm{YH$ma H$s Jma§Q>r Am¡a gwajm à‘wI {deofVm ¶h h¡ {H$ BgHo$ Ûmam Z¶o amÁ¶ H$s aMZm
XoVm h¡& Zht hmoVr&
4. g§{dYmZ Ho$ ‘m¡{bH$ àmdYmZm| H$mo {H$gr EH$ ñVa H$s Cn¶w©³V n[a^mfm go ñnîQ> hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ n[ag§K ñdV§Ì
gaH$ma AHo$bo Zht ~Xb gH$Vr& Eogm ~Xbmd XmoZm| ñVa amÁ¶m| H$m Eogm g§K h¡ {Og‘| gXñ¶ amÁ¶ AnZr à^wgÎmm
H$s gaH$mam| H$s gh‘{V go hr bm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ~Zm¶o aIVo h¢ {H$ÝVw AnZo gm‘mÝ¶ CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE
5. gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ed§ CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$mo g§{dYmZ AnZr ep³V¶m| Ho$ Hw$N> A§em| H$m Ë¶mJ H$aVo h¢& ¶h g§K
Am¡a {d{^Þ ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$s ì¶m»¶m EopÀN>H$ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© ^r gXñ¶ amÁ¶ AnZr BÀN>m go
H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& {d{^Þ ñVa H$s gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM gXñ¶Vm Ë¶mJ gH$Vm h¡&
A{YH$mam| Ho$ {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ CXmhaUmW© … gZ² 1990 Ho$ XeH$ go nyd© O~ A³Qy>~a
{ZUm©¶H$ H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡& 1917 H$s H«$m§{V Ho$ ~mX gmo{d¶V g§K ~Zm Vmo dhm± n[ag§K
6. {dÎmr¶ ñdm¶ÎmVm {ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ ñVam| H$s H$s ì¶dñWm hr H$s JB© Wr& 1991 ‘| {dKQ>Z Ho$ ~mX A~
gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE amOñd Ho$ AbJ-AbJ ñÌmoV {ZYm©[aV ¶h nwZ… ê$g ~Z J¶m h¡&
h¢& g§K Am¡a n[ag§K ‘| à‘wI A§Va
7. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ 1. ñdê$n ‘| A§Va … g§KmË‘H$ emgZ H$s BH$mB¶m± à^wËd
gaH$mam| Ho$ ~rM {dYm¶r A{YH$mam| H$mo VrZ gy{M¶m| ‘| gånÝZ Zht hmoVr O~{H$ n[ag§K ‘| gXñ¶ amÁ¶m| H$s
~m±Q>m J¶m h¡- ¶o VrZ gy{M¶m± Bg àH$ma h¢ … g§K gyMr, à^wgÎmm ~Zr ahVr h¡&
amÁ¶ gyMr, g‘dVu gyMr& 2. aMZm ‘| A§Va … g§Kr¶ emgZ ‘| g§{dYmZ Ho$ Ûmam Ho$ÝÐ
5. ^maV ‘| n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s {H$Ýht Xmo CnbpãY¶m| VWm {H$Ýht VWm amÁ¶m| Ho$ ~rM ep³V¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam hmoVm h¡ O~{H$
Xmo g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& n[ag§K ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m ~±Q>dmam g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ Ûmam hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 3. gXñ¶Vm ‘| A§Va … g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ‘| BH$mB© amÁ¶m| H$mo
1. ^maV H$s n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm Xþ{Z¶m ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s g§K N>mo‹S>Zo H$s ñdV§ÌVm Zht hmoVr& ê$g Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘|
A~ VH$ H$s g~go ~‹S>r ì¶dñWm h¡& BgH$s CnbpãY¶m± ¶Ú{n BH$mB© amÁ¶m| H$mo g§K N>mo‹S>Zo H$s ñdV§ÌVm Xr JB© h¡
{ZåZ{b{IV h¢ … {H$ÝVw ¶h Ho$db EH$ {XImdm ‘mÌ h¡& n[ag§K ‘| gXñ¶
(i) ^maV ‘§o ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ XOm© {XE amÁ¶ AnZr BÀN>mZwgma gXñ¶Vm H$m Ë¶mJ H$a gH$Vo
OmZo go bmoH$V§Ì H$s O‹S>| Am¡a ‘O~yV hþB© h¢& h¡&
4. CÔoí¶m| ‘| A§Va … g§K H$m {Z‘m©U {H$gr {deof CÔoí¶ H$mo
boH$a Zht {H$¶m OmVm O~{H$ n[ag§K H$m {Z‘m©U {d{eîQ> 6. n§Mm¶V| J«m‘ g^m H$s XoIaoI ‘| H$m‘ H$aVr h¢& Jm±d Ho$
CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ g§K g^r ‘VXmVm J«m‘ g^m Ho$ gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢& J«m‘ g^m,
n[ag§K Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo A{YH$ma ñWm¶r hmoVm h¡& J«m‘ n§Mm¶V H$m ~OQ> nmg H$aVr h¢ Am¡a J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$
7. gmW ahH$a g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm AnZr g§KQ>H$ BH$mB¶m| H$mo H$m¶© H$s g‘rjm H$aVr h¡& gmb ‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ Xmo ¶m
g‘mZ A{YH$ma Zht XoVr& ^maV Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Bg H$WZ H$s VrZ ~ma BgH$s ~¡R>H$ hmoVr h¡&
CXmhaUm| H$s ‘XX go ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma …
¶h H$WZ ghr h¡ {H$ gmW ahH$a g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm AnZr NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
g§KQ>H$ BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma Zht XoVr& àm¶… g§Kr¶ 1. ^maV Ho$ Imbr amOZr{VH$ Z³eo na BZ amÁ¶m| H$s CnpñW{V
ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s VwbZm ‘| Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma A{YH$ Xem©E±-
ep³Vembr hmoVr h¡& A³ga Bg ì¶dñWm ‘| {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘{Unwa, {gp³H$‘, N>ÎmrgJ‹T> Am¡a Jmodm&
H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma {XE OmVo h¡§ na {deof pñW{V ‘| {H$gr- CÎma …
{H$gr àmÝV H$mo {deof A{YH$ma ^r {XE OmVo h¢ O¡gm {H$
^maV ‘| Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶m| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ep³V¶m| Ho$ {d^mOZ go
à‘m{UV hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ {ZåZ àH$ma
go h¡-
1. Xmo ñVar¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm … ^maV ‘| Xmo ñVar¶ emgZ
ì¶dñWm, Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma, H$s
ñWmnZm H$s JB©& g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwgma H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma
gmao Xoe H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVr h¡& 1992 ‘| Vrgao ñVa
AWm©V² n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB©
2. ep³V¶m| H$m {d^mOZ … H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶m| ‘| {dYm¶r
A{YH$mam| H$m {d^mOZ VrZ gy{M¶m| Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m
h¡& ¶o gy{M¶m± h¢- g§K gyMr, amÁ¶ gyMr Am¡a g‘dVu
gyMr& Ad{eîQ> {df¶, Omo {H$gr ^r gyMr ‘| em{‘b Zht
h¢, H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$mo àXmZ {H$E JE h¢&
3. Hw$N> amÁ¶m| H$mo {deof XOm© àmá hmoZm … ~‹S>r g§Kr¶
BH$mB¶m| ‘| g^r amÁ¶m| ¶m BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ XOm© Zht
{‘bVm h¡& ^maV ‘| Hw$N> amÁ¶m| H$mo O¡go-Oå‘y-H$í‘ra
H$mo {deof XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡& Oå‘y-H$í‘ra H$m AnZm 2. {díd Ho$ Imbr amOZr{VH$ ‘mZ{MÌ na ^maV Ho$ Abmdm
g§{dYmZ h¡ Am¡a ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ho$ H$B© àmdYmZ ¶hm± g§Kr¶ emgZ dmbo VrZ Xoem| H$s AdpñW{V ~VmE± Am¡a CZHo$
na bmJy Zht hmoVo h¢& H$B© BH$mB¶m| O¡go- H|$Ð em{gV Z³eo H$mo a§J go â|&
àXoe-{Xëbr H$mo H$‘ A{YH$ma àmá h¢& CÎma …
4. g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ ¶m Ho$ÝÐ d amÁ¶m| ‘§o gÎmm Ho$ ~±Q>dmao
‘| n[adV©Z H$aZm H${R>Z … g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr T>m±Mo ‘|
n[adV©Z ¶m g§emoYZ Ho$ {bE g§gX Ho$ Xmo-{VhmB© ~hþ‘V
H$s ñdrH¥${V Ho$ gmW AmYo amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| H$s
ñdrH¥${V ^r Amdí¶H$ h¡& g§gX AHo$bo Bg‘| n[adV©Z
Zht H$a gH$Vr&
5. ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$s ^y{‘H$m … gdm}ÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m g§{dYmZ Ho$ àmdYmZm| Am¡a
H$mZyZm| H$mo bmJy H$aZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¡&
Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m g§{dYmZ H$s ajH$ h¡ Am¡a H|$Ð d amÁ¶m| ‘|
{ddmXm| H$m {ZU©¶ H$aVr h¡& g§{dYmZ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$mZyZm|
H$mo Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$aVr h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 29
3. ^maV H$s g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| ~opëO¶‘ go {‘bVr-OwbVr EH$ ñWmZr¶ ñVa na n§Mm¶Vr Am¡a ehar amO g§ñWmE± H$m¶©aV h¢
{deofVm Am¡a Cggo AbJ EH$ {deofVm H$mo ~VmE±& O~{H$ h‘mao n‹S>mogr Xoe Zonmb ‘| EH$mË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm
CÎma … h¡ Am¡a dhm± gaH$ma H$m EH$ hr ñVa nm¶m OmVm h¡&
^maV H$s g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| ~opëO¶‘ go {‘bVr-OwbVr EH$ 5. 1992 Ho$ g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ Ho$ nhbo Am¡a ~mX Ho$ ñWmZr¶
{deofVm Am¡a EH$ AbJ {deofVm {ZåZ{b{IV h¡- emgZ Ho$ Xmo ‘hËdnyU© A§Vam| H$mo ~VmE±&
1. g‘mZ {deofVm- ^maV Am¡a ~opëO¶‘ XmoZm| Xoem| H$s CÎma …
g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶m| Ho$ ~rM ep³V¶m| H$m ^maV ‘| gÎmm Ho$ {dHo$ÝÐrH$aU hoVw g^r amÁ¶m| ‘| Jm±d Ho$ ñVa
~±Q>dmam {H$¶m J¶m h¡& XmoZm| Xoem| Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| H|$Ð Am¡a na J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| Am¡a eham| ‘| ZJanm{bH$mAm| H$s ñWmnZm
amÁ¶ ñVa na gaH$ma Ho$ H$m¶m] Am¡a ep³V¶m| H$m ñnîQ> H$s J¶r Wr& bo{H$Z CÝh| amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ àË¶j {Z¶§ÌU ‘|
dU©Z h¡& aIm J¶m Wm& BZ ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V T>§J go
2. [^ÝZ {deofVm- ~opëO¶‘ H$s g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| MwZmd ^r Zht H$amE OmVo Wo& BZHo$ nmg Z Vmo H$moB© A{YH$ma
g^r amÁ¶m| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma àmßV h¢& {H$gr amÁ¶ Wm Z H$moB© g§gmYZ& 1992 B©. ‘| g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ H$aHo$
Ho$ nmg H$moB© {deofm{YH$ma Zht h¡& bo{H$Z ^maV H$s bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm Ho$ Vrgao ñVa H$mo gwÑ‹T> {H$¶m
g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra amÁ¶ H$mo AbJ J¶m h¡&
{deofm{YH$ma àmá h¢& Bg amÁ¶ H$m AnZm AbJ g§{dYmZ 1. amÁ¶ gaH$mam| H$mo AnZo amOñd Am¡a A{YH$mam| H$m Hw$N>
h¡& {hñgm BZ ñWmZr¶ ñdemgr {ZH$m¶m| H$mo XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 2. H$‘-go-H$‘ EH$ {VhmB© nX ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV
h¢&
4. emgZ Ho$ g§Kr¶ Am¡a EH$mË‘H$ ñdê$nm| ‘| ³¶m-³¶m ‘w»¶
3. ha amÁ¶ ‘| n§Mm¶V Am¡a ZJanm{bH$m MwZmd H$amZo Ho$
A§Va h¢? Bgo CXmhaUm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ñnîQ> H$a|&
{bE amÁ¶ MwZmd Am¶moJ Zm‘H$ ñdV§Ì g§ñWm H$m JR>Z
CÎma …
{H$¶m J¶m h¡&
g§KmË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| emgZ Ho$ Xmo ¶m VrZ ñVa
4. A~ ñWmZr¶ ñdemgr {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ MwZmd {Z¶{‘V ê$n go
nmE OmVo h¢& H|$Ðr¶ ñVa na H|$Ð gaH$ma, amÁ¶ ñVa na
H$amZm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ~mÜ¶Vm h¡&
amÁ¶ gaH$ma Am¡a ñWmZr¶ ñVa na ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ
5. {Zdm©{MV ñdemgr {ZH$m¶m| Ho$ gXñ¶ VWm nXm{YH$m[a¶m|
g§ñWmE±, O¡go J«m‘ n§Mm¶V, n§Mm¶V g{‘{V, {Obm-n[afX,
Ho$ nXm| ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, OZOm{V¶m| Am¡a {nN>‹S>r
ZJanm{bH$m, ZJa-{ZJ‘ Am{X AnZr ep³V¶m| H$m à¶moJ
Om{V¶m| Ho$ {bE grQ>| Ama{jV h¢&
H$aVo hþE emgZ MbmVo h¢& O~{H$ EH$mË‘H$ emgZ ì¶dñWm
gZ² 1992 ‘| 73d| d 74d| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ g§emoYZm| Ûmam
Ho$ A§VJ©V nyao Xoe ‘| EH$ hr gaH$ma H$m emgZ MbVm h¡&
ñWmZr¶ ñVa na emgZ H$mo A{YH$ ep³Vembr Am¡a à^mdr
emgZ H$m Ho$db EH$ hr ñVa hmoVm h¡&
~Zm¶m J¶m&
CXmhaU- ^maV EH$ g§Kr¶ emgZ dmbm Xoe h¡& H|$Ð ñVa
na H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma, amÁ¶ ñVa na 29 amÁ¶ gaH$ma| Am¡a
6. [a³V ñWmZm| H$mo â|- (d) gaH$ma H$s ep³V emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| Ho$ ~rM ~±Q>
M±y{H$ A‘o[aH$m ........... Vah H$m g§K h¡ Bg{bE dhm± g^r OmVr h¡&
BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma h¢& g§Kr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo CÎma (d) gaH$ma H$s ep³V emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| Ho$
àm§V ........... h¢& bo{H$Z ^maV H$s g§Kr¶ àUmbr ........... ~rM ~±Q> OmVr h¡&
H$s h¡ Am¡a ¶hm± Hw$N> amÁ¶m| H$mo Am¡am| go Á¶mXm ep³V¶m±
àmßV h¢& 9. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ H$s {d{^ÝZ gy{M¶m| ‘| XO© Hw$N> {df¶ ¶hm±
CÎma … {XE JE h¢& BÝh| ZrMo Xr JB© Vm{bH$m ‘| g§Kr¶ gyMr, amÁ¶
M±y{H$ A‘o[aH$m ñdV§Ì amîQ´>m| Ho$ gmW AmH$a g§K ~ZmZo H$s gyMr Am¡a g‘dVu gyMr dmbo g‘yhm| ‘| {bI|-
Vah H$m g§K h¡ Bg{bE dhm± g^r BH$mB¶m| H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma 1. ajm
h¢& g§Kr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo àm§V A{YH$ ep³Vembr h¢& 2. nw{bg
bo{H$Z ^maV H$s g§Kr¶ àUmbr Am§V[aH$ {d{dYVm H$mo Ü¶mZ 3. H¥${f
‘| aIVo hþE ~ZmE JE g§K H$s h¡ Am¡a ¶hm± Hw$N> amÁ¶m| H$mo 4. {ejm
Am¡am| go Á¶mXm ep³V¶m± àmßV h¢& 5. ~¢qH$J
6. dZ
7. ^maV H$s ^mfm Zr{V na ZrMo VrZ à{V{H«$¶mE± Xr JB© h¢&
7. g§Mma
BZ‘| go Amn {Ogo R>rH$ g‘PVo h¢ CgHo$ nj ‘| VH©$ Am¡a
8. ì¶mnma
CXmhaU X|&
9. {ddmh
g§JrVm- à‘wI ^mfmAm| H$mo g‘m{hV H$aZo H$s Zr{V Zo
amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm H$mo ‘O~yV {H$¶m h¡& g§Kr¶ gyMr
Aa‘mZ- ^mfm Ho$ AmYma na amÁ¶m| Ho$ JR>Z Zo h‘| ~m±Q> {X¶m amÁ¶ gyMr
h¡& h‘ Bgr H$maU AnZr ^mfm Ho$ à{V gMoV hmo JE h¢& g‘dVu gyMr
hare- Bg Zr{V Zo AÝ¶ ^mfmAm| Ho$ D$na A§J«oOr Ho$ à^wËd
CÎma …
H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo â H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡&
CÎma … g§Kr¶ gyMr ajm, ~¢qH$J, g§Mma
Cn¶w©³V VrZ à{V{H«$¶mAm| ‘| go ‘¢ g§JrVm H$s Bg à{V{H«$¶m amÁ¶ gyMr nw{bg, H¥${f, ì¶mnma
Ho$ gmW nyU©V¶m gh‘V hÿ± {H$ à‘wI ^mfmAm| H$mo g‘m{hV g‘dVu gyMr {ejm, dZ, {ddmh
H$aZo H$s Zr{V Zo amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm H$mo ‘O~yV {H$¶m h¡& ^maV H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
‘| qhXr H$mo amO^mfm H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡ bo{H$Z qhXr Ho$
A{V[a³V 21 AÝ¶ ^mfmAm| H$mo ^r ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ H$s 10. ZrMo ^maV ‘| emgZ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| Am¡a CZHo$ H$mZyZ
8dt AZwgyMr ‘| XO© {H$¶m J¶m h¡& ^maV gaH$ma {H$gr ^r ~ZmZo Ho$ A{YH$ma-joÌ Ho$ Omo‹S>o {XE JE h¢& BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm
amÁ¶ gaH$ma na qhXr ^mfm H$m à¶moJ Wmon Zht gH$Vr h¡& Omo‹S>m ghr ‘ob dmbm Zht h¡?
^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| g^r ^mfmAm| H$mo gå‘mZ {X¶m J¶m h¡& (H$) amÁ¶ gaH$ma amÁ¶ gyMr
Bggo Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Am¡a ‘O~yV hþB© h¡& (I) H|$Ð gaH$ma g§Kr¶ gyMr
CXmhaU- ^maV H$s amO^mfm qhXr h¡ bo{H$Z qhXr Ho$ (J) H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$ma g‘dVu gyMr
A{V[a³V 21 AÝ¶ ^mfmAm| H$mo AZwgy{MV ^mfm H$m XOm© (K) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma Ad{eîQ> A{YH$ma
{X¶m J¶m h¡& H|$Ð gaH$ma Ho$ {H$gr nX H$m Cå‘rXdma BZ‘| go
{H$gr ^r ^mfm ‘| narjm Xo gH$Vm h¡ ~eV} Cå‘rXdma BgH$mo CÎma … (K) ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma, Ad{eîQ> A{YH$ma
{dH$ën Ho$ ê$n ‘| MwZo& 11. gyMr I Am¡a gyMr II ‘| ‘ob T>±y‹T>| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS> Ho$
8. g§Kr¶ gaH$ma H$s EH$ {d{eîQ>Vm h¡- AmYma na ghr CÎma MwZ|-
(a) amîQ´>r¶ gaH$ma AnZo Hw$N> A{YH$ma àm§Vr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo gyMr-I gyMr-II
XoVr h¡& 1. ^maVr¶ g§K (A) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(b) A{YH$ma {dYm{¶H$m, H$m¶©nm{bH$m Am¡a Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ho$ 2. amÁ¶ (~) gan§M
~rM ~±Q> OmVo h¢& 3. ZJa {ZJ‘ (g) amÁ¶nmb
(c) {Zdm©{MV nXm{YH$mar hr gaH$ma ‘| gdm}ÀM VmH$V H$m 4. J«m‘ n§Mm¶V (X) ‘o¶a
Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¡§&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 31
1 2 3 4
(gm) X A ~ g
(ao) ~ g X A
(Jm) A g X ~
(‘m) g X A ~
CÎma … (Jm) A, g, X, ~
12. BZ ~¶mZm| na Jm¡a H$a|-
(A) g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| g§K Am¡a àm§Vr¶ gaH$mam| Ho$ A{YH$ma
ñnîQ> ê$n go V¶ hmoVo h¢&
(~) ^maV EH$ g§K h¡ ³¶m|{H$ H|$Ð Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ho$
A{YH$ma g§{dYmZ ‘| ñnîQ> ê$n go XO© h¢ Am¡a AnZo-
AnZo {df¶m| na CZH$m ñnîQ> A{YH$ma h¡&
(g) lrb§H$m ‘| g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Cgo àm§Vm| ‘| ~m±Q>
{X¶m J¶m h¡&
(X) ^maV ‘| g§Kr¶ ì¶dñWm Zht ahr ³¶m|{H$ amÁ¶m| Ho$ Hw$N>
A{YH$ma ñWmZr¶ emgZ H$s BH$mB¶m| ‘| ~m±Q> {XE JE h¡&
D$na {XE JE ~¶mZm| ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z ghr h¢?
(gm) A, ~ Am¡a g
(ao) A, g Am¡a X
(Jm) A Am¡a ~
(‘m) ~ Am¡a g
CÎma (Jm) A Am¡a ~
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.3
3.3
bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {d{dYVm

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {d{dYVm H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ (c) 1966 B©. ‘| (d) 1975 B©. ‘|
n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z CÎma (c) 1966 B©. ‘|
Zht {H$¶m OmEJm&
6. A‘o[aH$m ‘| AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ {H$VZo dfm] VH$ Mbm?
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (a) 2 df© (b) 5 df©
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm emgZ H$m ñdê$n gm‘m{OH$ (c) 10 df© (d) 20 df©
{d{^ÝZVmAm|, A§Vam| Am¡a Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ CÎma (c) 10 df©
~¡R>mH$a CZH$m gd©‘mÝ¶ g‘mYmZ H$aZo ‘| g~go Cn¶w³V
‘mZm OmVm h¡? 7. A‘o[aH$m ‘| hmoZo dmbo a§JôX ¶m ZñbdmX Ho$ à{V A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
{~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r Amob§{nH$ ‘| ItMZo dmbm
(a) {Za§Hw$e V§Ì (b) g¡{ZH$ V§Ì {Ibm‹S>r {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z Wm?
(c) Y{ZH$V§Ì (d) bmoH$V§Ì
(a) Q>m°‘r pñ‘W (b) Om°Z H$mbm}g
CÎma (d) bmoH$V§Ì (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
2. ^mfm Am¡a joÌ Ho$ A{V[a³V bmoJm| H$s {d{eîQ> nhMmZ ~ZmZo CÎma (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm|
H$m AÝ¶ AmYma {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
8. A‘o[aH$m ‘| 17dt gXr go boH$a 19dt gXr H$s ewéAmV VH$
(a) Y‘© (b) Om{V Ed§ H$~rbo A’«$sH$s bmoJm| Ho$ d§eOm| Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g eãX
(c) dJ© (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z (b) AídoV A‘o[aH$m
3. ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r ‘| Amob§{nH$ Iob H$~ hþE Wo? (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) 1966 B©. ‘| (b) 1968 B©. ‘| CÎma (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm|
(c) 1970 B©. ‘| (d) 1972 B©. ‘| 9. ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r Amob§{nH$ ‘| ZñbdmX Ho$ {déÕ {damoY àXe©Z
CÎma (b) 1968 B©. ‘| H$aZo dmbo Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g (A’«$mo-A‘o[aH$s)
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn Zm‘H$ {Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$m g‘W©Z H$aZo dmbm nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zm‘H$
YmdH$ {H$g Xoe H$m ahZo dmbm Wm?
4. A‘o[aH$m ‘| Mbo ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo
(a) B§½b¢S> (b) OmnmZ
{H$¶m Wm?
(c) X{jU A’«$sH$m (d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
(a) Om°O© ~we gr{Z¶a Zo
CÎma (d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m
(b) A~«m{h‘ qbH$Z Zo
(c) H$Z¡S>r Zo 10. Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mB© YmdH$ nrQ>a-Zm‘©Z H$s ‘¥Ë¶w H$~ hþB©?
(d) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Zo (a) 2001 B©. ‘| (b) 2005 B©. ‘|
CÎma (d) ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Zo (c) 2006 B©. ‘| (d) 2007 B©. ‘|
5. A‘o[aH$m ‘| AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ H$~ Câm? CÎma (c) 2006 B©. ‘|
(a) 1962 B©. ‘| (b) 1968 B©. ‘|
AÜ¶m¶ 3.3: bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {d{dYVm www.cbse.online
11. H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W A‘arH$m Ho$ {H$g g‘wXm¶ Ho$ Wo? ZwH$gmZ CR>mZm n‹S>m?
(a) E’«$mo-A‘arH$s (b) ídoV (a) ^maV H$mo (b) hmb¢S> H$mo
(c) A‘arH$s ‘yb Ho$ AídoV (d) ^maVr¶ ‘yb Ho$ AídoV (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m H$mo (d) ~opëO¶‘ H$mo
CÎma (a) E’«$mo-A‘arH$s CÎma (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m H$mo
12. 1968 Ho$ ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ go g§~§{YV ghr H$WZ h¡- 18. AmO A{YH$Va g‘mOm| ‘| {H$g {H$ñ‘ Ho$ {d^mOZ {XImB©
(a) H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Zo AnZo àVrH$m| Ûmam AídoVm| H$m XoVo h¢?
g‘W©Z {H$¶m (a) Zñb Ho$ AmYma na (b) g§ñH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na
(b) Zm‘©Z Zo H$mbm {~ëbm bJmH$a H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W H$m (c) OmVr¶ AmYma na (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
g‘W©Z {H$¶m CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Ho$ nXH$ N>rZ {bE JE
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 19. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V H$m n[aUm‘ {Z^©a H$aVm
h¡-
(a) bmoJm| ‘| AnZr nhMmZ Ho$ à{V AmJ«h
13. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m H$maU {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm h¡? (b) g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±Jm| Ho$ à{V amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s gmoM
(a) emar[aH$ ~ZmdQ> (b) Y‘© (c) g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±Jm| Ho$ à{V gaH$ma H$m éI
(c) ^mfm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
14. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ go g§~§{YV H$m¡Zgm H$WZ {ZåZ{b{IV 20. dh g‘mO, {Og‘| EH$ hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ bmoJ ahVo
‘| go gË¶ h¡? h¢, H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n (a) EH$-g§ñH¥${V Xoe (b) ~hþ-gm§ñH¥${VH$ Xoe
Zht hmoVr h¡ (c) g‘ê$n g‘mO (d) gmå¶dmXr g‘mO
(b) g^r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {g’©$ OÝ‘ na CÎma (c) g‘ê$n g‘mO
AmYm[aV Zht hmoVo
(c) amOZr{V Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ‘ob ~hþV 21. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa Zo ‘Zwî¶ H$s ñdVÝÌVm Ho$ AmYma hoVw a§J Zht
IVaZmH$ h¡ ~pëH$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ .......... Ho$ Agb JwUm| H$mo naIZo H$mo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$WZ gË¶ h¢ ~Vm¶m Wm&
(a) {ddoH$ (b) M[aÌ
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r H$WZ gË¶ h¢
(c) YZ (d) Zñb
CÎma (b) M[aÌ
15. lrb§H$m ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {H$g AmYma na {XImB© XoVm
h¡? 22. {~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ed§ Am¶[ae [anpãbH$Z Am‘u Ho$ ~rM
g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm Wm?
(a) ^mfm (b) joÌ
(a) 1998 B©. ‘| (b) 2001 B©. ‘|
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(c) 2004 B©. ‘| (d) 2005 B©. ‘|
CÎma (d) 2005 B©. ‘|
16. {H$g Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ EH$ g‘ñ¶m h¡?
23. B§½b¢S> ‘| ‘w»¶V… B©gmB© Y‘© Ho$ {H$g n§W Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢?
(a) ~opëO¶‘ (b) hmb¢S>
(a) H¡$Wmo{bH$ (b) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>
(c) ^maV (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
CÎma (b) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>
17. {H$g Xoe H$mo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Ho$ H$maU amOZr{VH$
24. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Y‘© Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Am~mXr {H$VZr bmoJ ahVo h¢, ¶h {H$g Vah H$m g‘mO hmoVm h¡?
h¡? (a) g‘ê$n g‘mO (b) gd©{à¶ g‘mO
(a) 44% (b) 57% (c) g‘Ho${VH$ g‘mO (d) gd©OZ g‘mO
(c) 43% (d) 53% CÎma (a) g‘ê$n g‘mO
CÎma (d) 53%
30. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a OmVr¶ nhMmZ Ho$
25. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$~ go H$~ VH$ Mbm AmYma na {dI§S>Z H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m?
Wm? (a) ~opëO¶‘ (b) Am¶ab¢S>
(a) 1948 B©. go 1953 B©. VH$ (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m (d) nmob¢S>
(b) 1954 B©. go 1968 B©. VH$ CÎma (c) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
(c) 1965 B©. go 1969 B©. VH$
(d) 1971 B©. go 1976 B©. VH$ 31. AídoV A‘o[aH$s ¶m AídoV eãX CZ A’«$sH$s bmoJm| Ho$ d§eOm|
Ho$ {bE à¶w³V hmoVm h¡ {OÝh| 17dt go 19dt gXr H$s
CÎma (b) 1954 B©. go 1968 B©. VH$ ewéAmV VH$ A‘o[aH$m ‘| Jwbm‘ ~ZmH$a bm¶m J¶m Wm& CÝh|
26. H$mbm}g, pñ‘W Am¡a Zm‘©Z Ho$ Zñbr ôX^md Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| H$hm OmVm h¡-
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z H$WZ ghr h¡? (a) E’«$mo A‘o[aH$s (b) aoS> B§{S>¶Z
(a) {díd H$m Ü¶mZ A‘o[aH$m ‘| Mb aho ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma (c) ‘yb A’«$sH$s (d) ‘yb A‘o[aH$s
Am§XmobZ H$s Amoa AmH${f©V hþAm CÎma (a) E’«$mo A‘o[aH$s
(b) 2005 B©. ‘| g¡Z hmoO ñQ>oQ> ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Zo Ohm± H$mbm}g H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am¡a pñ‘W Zo n‹T>mB© H$s Wr, XmoZm| H$m A{^Z§XZ {H$¶m
(c) {díd{dÚmb¶ Zo XmoZm| H$s ‘y{V©¶m± bJdmBª 32. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V H$m n[aUm‘ VrZ MrOm| na
{Z^©a H$aVm h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm VrZ MrOm| Ho$
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
A§VJ©V Zht AmVm-
(a) bmoJm| ‘| AnZr nhMmZ Ho$ à{V AmJ«h H$s ^mdZm
27. Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Ho$ YmdH$ nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zo {H$g Vah A‘o[aH$s (b) {H$gr g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xb H¡$go CR>m aho
{Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V AnZm g‘W©Z OVm¶m? h¢
(a) H$mbm P§S>m {XImH$a (c) gaH$ma H$m éI
(b) ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a (d) gH$mamË‘H$ ZOa{¶m aIZm
(c) Z§Jo nm±d nXH$ boH$a CÎma (d) gH$mamË‘H$ ZOa{¶m aIZm
(d) ga na H$mbr nQ²>Q>r ~m±YH$a
33. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Ûmam
CÎma (b) ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a amOZr{VH$ ~¶mZ XoZo H$s Bg ¶wp³V H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm
28. AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ H$~ ewê$ hþAm Am¡a H$~ VH$ MbVm Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CÝh| {H$g
ahm? àH$ma X§S> {X¶m?
(a) 1955 B©. go 1962 B©. VH$ (a) CZHo$ nXH$ dmng bo {bE JE
(b) 1962 B©. go 1965 B©. VH$ (b) CÝh| Xmo df© H$s H$mamdmg H$s gOm Xr JB©
(c) 1966 B©. go 1975 B©. VH$ (c) CZ na Am{W©H$ ê$n go Ow‘m©Zm bJm¶m J¶m
(d) 1976 B©. go 1980 B©. VH$ (d) CÝh| Amob§{nH$ ‘| ^mJ boZo na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m
CÎma (c) 1966 B©. go 1975 B©. VH$ CÎma (a) CZHo$ nXH$ dmng bo {bE JE
29. EH$ Eogm g‘mO {Og‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ ¶m OmVr¶ 34. ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ Iob ‘| {H$Z Xmo {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘|
{d{^ÝVmE± Á¶mXm Jhar Zht hmoVr h¢& O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z Mb aho ZñbdmX H$m {damoY {H$¶m Wm?
BgHo$ CXmhaU h¢ ³¶m|{H$ dhm± na hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ (a) ‘me©b Am¡a Om°Z nrQ>a

from +91 89056 29969 Page 35
(b) ê$OdoëQ> Am¡a ‘¡H$S>moZmëS> (c) AídoV ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM EH$Vm H$m¶‘ H$aZm
(c) Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g (d) a§JôX H$s Zr{V H$s g‘m{ßV
(d) B[añ‘g Am¡a ‘m{g©E CÎma (b) Zñb AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm
CÎma (c) Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g
35. Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m Ho$ {Ibm‹S>r nrQ>a Zm‘©Z H$mo XmoZm| A‘o[aH$s A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
{Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$mo g‘W©Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma X§{S>V {H$¶m 1. gZ² 1968 B©. ‘| Amob§{nH$ Iobm| H$m Am¶moOZ H$hm± hþAm
J¶m? Wm?
(a) Cgo Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m go {ZH$mb {X¶m J¶m CÎma …
(b) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Xr JB© ‘op³gH$mo&
(c) Cgo Oob ‘| S>mb {X¶m J¶m 2. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m à‘wI AmYma ³¶m h¡?
(d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Zht Xr JB© CÎma …
CÎma (d) Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Zht Xr JB© OÝ‘&
3. AídoV A‘o[aH$s bmoJ H$m¡Z h¢?
36. Am¶ab¢S> ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go g‘yh Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢?
CÎma …
(a) A§J«oOr ^mfr Am¡a Am¶[ae ^mfr do bmoJ Omo A’«$sH$m go bmE JE Xmgm| H$s g§VmZ h¢ Am¡a do A~
(b) H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> A‘o[aH$m ‘| ah aho h¢, CÝh| AídoV A‘o[aH$Z H$hm OmVm h¡&
(c) ñH$m°{Q>e Am¡a Zm‘©Z bmoJ 4. g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| hmoZo dmbm ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma
(d) ’«|$M Am¡a amo‘Z bmoJ Am§XmobZ AWdm {g{db amBQ²>g ‘yd‘|Q> (1954-1968)
CÎma (b) H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> {H$g go g§~§{YV h¡?
CÎma …
37. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ³¶m ghr Zht h¡? A’«$sH$s-A‘o[aH$Z bmoJm| Ho$ {déÕ hmoZo dmbo H$mZyZr
(a) 53% Am~mXr àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> h¡ ZñbdmXr ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm&
(b) 44% Am~mXr amo‘Z H¡$Wmo{bH$ h¡ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(c) H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ZoeZ{bñQ> nm{Q>©¶m± H$aVr h¢
5. Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g H$m¡Z Wo?
(d) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> bmoJm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ‘OXÿa Xb H$aVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma (d) àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> bmoJm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd ‘OXÿa Xb H$aVm Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g E’«$mo-A‘arH$s h¢& {OÝhm|Zo
h¡& 1968 ‘| hþE ‘¡p³gH$mo {gQ>r ‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bm| ‘|
200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> ‘| H«$‘e… ñdU© Am¡a H$m§ñ¶ nXH$ OrVm Wm&
38. g‘ê$n g‘mO H$m ApñVËd {H$g Xoe ‘| h¡?
6. Q>mo‘r pñ‘W VWm Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo {~Zm OyVm nhZo Owam~ ‘|
(a) Zmd} Am¡a {’$Zb¢S> (b) O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z
AnZm nXH$ ³¶m| J«hU {H$¶m Wm?
(c) {~«Q>oZ Am¡a ’«$m§g (d) A‘o[aH$m Am¡a H$ZmS>m
CÎma …
CÎma (b) O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z A‘o[aH$m ‘| H$mbo bmoJm| H$s Jar~r Ed§ ZñbdmXr ôX-^md H$s
Amoa {díd H$m Ü¶mZ AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE&
39. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ A{YH$m§eV… {H$g na AmYm[aV hmoVm h¡?
7. nrQ>a Zm‘©Z H$m¡Z Wm?
(a) qbJ (b) Om{V
CÎma …
(c) OÝ‘ (d) Y‘©
nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mB© YmdH$ Wm& CgZo 1968 ‘| hþE
CÎma (c) OÝ‘ ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bo ‘| 200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> ‘| aOV nXH$
40. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶ OrVm Wm&
³¶m Wm? 8. pñ‘W Am¡a H$mbm}g H$m Amob§{nH$ nXH$ dmng ³¶m| bo {b¶m
(a) AídoV ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo {deof A{YH$ma àmßV hm| J¶m?
CÎma …
(b) Zñb AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm
Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo CÝh| amOZr{VH$ ~¶mZ XoH$a Amob§{nH$ ^mfmB© Ed§ Ym{‘©H$&
^mdZm H$m Cëb§KZ H$aZo H$m Xmofr ‘mZm Wm& 19. AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ ³¶m Wm?
9. H$m¡Z-gm amOZr{VH$ VÝÌ g^r àH$ma H$s {d{^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ CÎma …
~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mH$a CZH$m gd©‘mÝ¶ g‘mYmZ XoZo H$m AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ EH$ CJ« VWm OmVr¶ ôX^md IË‘
à¶ËZ H$aVm h¡? H$aZo Ho$ {bE Mbm¶m J¶m ep³V Am§XmobZ Wm& 1975 ‘| ¶h
CÎma … Am§XmobZ IË‘ hþAm&
bmoH$V§Ì amOZr{VH$ V§Ì& 20. dh H$m¡Z-gm AmñQ´>o{b¶mB© {Ibm‹S>r Wm {OgZo Q>m‘r pñ‘W
10. gm‘m{OH$ ôX-^md H$s gdm©{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© CËn{V ³¶m h¡? Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g Ho$ nj ‘| {damoY {H$¶m?
CÎma … CÎma …
OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV ôX^md& nrQ>a Zm‘©Z&
11. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ {H$VZo df© VH$ MbVm 21. gm‘m{OH$ AÝVa {H$g àH$ma CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢?
ahm? CÎma …
CÎma … gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md A{YH$Va OÝ‘ Ho$ gmW hr CËnÝZ hmo
A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ 14-15 df© VH$, OmVo h¢& h‘ g^r AnZo amoOmZm Ho$ OrdZ ‘| OÝ‘ Ho$ AmYma
1954 go 1968 Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ MbVm ahm& na gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZ gH$Vo h¢&
12. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| OmVr¶-amOZr{VH$ g§Kf© H$m A§V H¡$go 22. A’«$sH$s-A‘o[aH$Z bmoJ H$m¡Z Wo?
hþAm? CÎma …
CÎma … do bmoJ {OZHo$ nyd©O A’«$sH$m go A‘o[aH$m ‘| AmE Wo&
{~«{Q>e gaH$ma Ed§ ZoeZ{bñQ>m| Ho$ ~rM EH$ em§{V g‘Pm¡Vo J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Ûmam& 23. g‘ê$n g‘mO {H$go H$hVo h¢?
13. AídoV ep³V Am§XmobZ H$~ go H$~ VH$ MbVm ahm Wm? CÎma …
CÎma … g‘ê$n g‘mO EH$ Eogm g‘mO hmoVm h¡ {Og‘| gm‘wXm{¶H$,
¶h Am§XmobZ 10 df© VH$, 1966 go 1975 VH$ MbVm gm§ñH¥${VH$ ¶m OmVr¶ {d{^ÝZVmE± Á¶mXm Jhar Zht hmoVr h¢&
ahm Wm& 24. A‘o[aH$m ‘| ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ {H$g AídoV ZoVm H$s
14. 17dt Ed§ 19dt eVmpãX¶m| Ho$ ~rM A‘o[aH$s Xmg {H$g Zm‘ AJwdmB© ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m?
go OmZo OmVo Wo? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a&
E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z& 25. {díd Ho$ H$m¡Z-go Xoe ‘| g‘ê$n g‘mO h¡?
15. E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z H$m¡Z h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … O‘©Zr Am¡a ñdrS>Z ‘|& Ohm± ‘moQ>o Vm¡a na A{YH$Va bmoJ EH$
E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z do AídoV bmoJ h¢ {OZHo$ nyd©O Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ h¢&
emgZ ‘| A‘o[aH$m ‘| Jwbm‘m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| bmE JE Wo& 26. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶
16. hmb ‘| hr {H$g ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r Zo AnZo H¡$ång ‘| pñ‘W, H$mbm} ³¶m Wm?
g Am¡a Zm‘©Z H$s ‘y{V©¶m± bJdmB© h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … Zñb AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZm&
g¡Z hmoO ñQ>oQ> ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r& 27. {~«Q>oZ ‘| gaH$ma VWm amîQ´>dm{X¶m| Ho$ ~rM Am¶ab¢S> H$m
17. ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ ³¶m Wm? g‘Pm¡Vm H$~ hþAm Wm?
CÎma … CÎma …
¶h Am§XmobZ A‘oarH$m ‘| 1964 ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a 1998 ‘|&
Ûmam ôX^md Ho$ {déÕ Mbm¶m J¶m Wm& 28. Omo ì¶p³V H$m¶© H$s Vbme ‘| EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ H$mo
18. lrb§H$m ‘| {H$g Vah Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {dôX h¢? OmE, Cgo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 37
‘mBJ«|Q> ¶m àdmgr& 4. ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ ‘| E’«$mo-A‘arH$s YmdH$m| Zo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
{~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ ItMZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m {H$¶m? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ Amob§{nH$ g§K H$s ³¶m à{V{H«$¶m Wr?
1. ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ ({g{db amBQ²>g ‘yd‘oÝQ>) {H$g AWdm CBSE 2012
Xoe ‘| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? Bgo ³¶m| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? Bg 1968 ‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bm| H$s 200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> Ho$
Am§XmobZ go Ow‹S>o {H$gr EH$ à{gÕ bmoH${à¶ ZoVm H$m Zm‘ nXH$ g‘mamoh H$s H$hmZr H$mo g§jon ‘| {b{IE&
^r {b{IE& CÎma …
CÎma … 1. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ Xmo E’«$mo-A‘arH$s YmdH$ Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a
1. H$hm±- ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo, A‘o[aH$s AídoV bmoJ Jar~ h¢, Bg ~mV
‘| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m& H$mo OVmZo Ho$ {bE {~Zm OyVo nhZo Ho$db ‘moOo ‘| AnZo
2. ³¶m|- g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| àOm{V nmW©³¶ ¶m dU© ‘oS>b àmßV {H$E& AnZo Bg àVrH$ go CÝhm|Zo A‘arH$m ‘|
AmYma na {dôX H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ewê$ {H$¶m hmoZo dmbo a§J ôX Ho$ à{V AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ
J¶m& ItMZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s&
3. ZoV¥Ëd- Bg Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd bmoH${à¶ à{gÕ ZoVm 2. O~ A‘o[aH$m H$m amîQ´>JmZ ~O ahm Wm V~ do {ga PwH$mE
‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Zo {H$¶m Wm& Am¡a ‘wQ²>R>r VmZo hþE I‹S>o W|& H$mbo XñVmZo Am¡a ~±Yr hþB©
2. 1968 Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob H$hm± Am¶mo{OV hþE Wo? A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘w{Q²>R>¶m± AídoV ep³V H$m àVrH$ Wr&
Amob§{nH$ Egmo{gEeZ Zo H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W H$mo Xmofr R>hamH$a 3. AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo XmoZm| Ho$ Ûmam amOZr{VH$
X§S> {X¶m bo{H$Z amOZr{V Zo CÝh| {deof gå‘mZ ³¶m| {X¶m? ~¶mZ XoZo H$s Bg ¶wp³V H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm Ho$ {déÕ
CÎma … ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CZHo$ nXH$ dmng
1. gZ² 1968 Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob CÎmar A‘o[aH$m (¶y. bo {bE JE&
Eg.E.) Ho$ ‘op³gH$mo eha ‘| Am¶mo{OV hþE Wo& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
2. 1968 H$s Amob§{nH$ KQ>Zm Ho$ níMmV² ZmJ[aH$ Am§XmobZ 5. nhMmZ ~ZmZo Am¡a {d{dYVm H$mo g‘m{hV H$aZo H$m g~go
‘| ~hþV VoOr AmB© Am¡a {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| H$s ÑpîQ> ‘| AÀN>m VarH$m bmoH$V§Ì h¡& VrZ VH©$ XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s
A‘o[aH$m H$m dU©-{dôX COmJa hmo J¶m& A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
ñVa na hñVjon Am¡a Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$maU dhm± A~ ZrJ«mo CÎma …
d§eOm| H$mo g‘mZ amOZ¡{VH$ A{YH$ma {XE JE h¢& g§jon bmoH$V§Ì ‘| nhMmZ ~ZmE aIZo Am¡a {d{^ÝZVmE± O¡go OmVr¶
‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ amOZ¡{VH$ ÑpîQ> go ^bo {^ÝZVm, ^mfmAm| H$s {^ÝZVm, Y‘m] H$s {^ÝZVm bmoH$V§Ì
hr CZ ¶wdH$m| Ho$ H¥$Ë¶ H$mo gå‘mZ {X¶m J¶m hmo bo{H$Z ‘| g~go AÀN>o VarHo$ go gwa{jV ah gH$Vr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
ì¶pîQ> ñVa na CÝhm|Zo Iob^mdZm H$mo Xÿ{fV {H$¶m ghZerbVm Am¡a gm‘§Oñ¶ H$s ~hþV Jw§OmBe hmoVr h¡&
Bg{bE CZH$s ê$h ¶m AmË‘m gmZ hmogo {díd{dÚmb¶ 1. gm§ñH¥${VH$ EH$Vm- AVrV H$mb go hr h‘Zo gX¡d
Ho$ àm§JU ‘| ~ZmE JE CZHo$ ~wVm| ‘| AmO ^r H¡$X h¡& ghZerbVm, A[h§gm, ñdV§ÌVm, ào‘ Am¡a {díd em§V na
3. gm‘m{OH$ ôX-^md ({d^mOZ) H$s CËn{V Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ Omoa {X¶m h¡ Am¡a AmO ^r h‘ g^r ZmJ[aH$ BZ ‘yë¶m|
AmYmam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& H$mo gå‘mZ XoVo h¢& h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ àË¶oH$ ^maVr¶ ‘|
CÎma … gm{hË¶, H$bm, Xe©Z, àmH¥${VH$ Ñí¶m| Am{X Ho$ à{V
1. OmVr¶ {^ÝZVm- ^maV ‘| {d{^ÝZ Om{V¶m| Am¡a dJm] bJmd Am¡a ß¶ma h¡&
Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE Am¶©, AZm¶©, VwH©$, 2. ^mfm H$s EH$Vm- d¡{XH$ H$mb go boH$a 12dt eVmãXr
‘§Jmob, ‘wJb, A’$JmZ, nmagr Am{X& Ho$ ewê$ hmoZo VH$ nyao Xoe ‘| g§ñH¥$V {dÛmZm| H$s ^mfm Wr&
2. ^mfmAm| H$s {^ÝZVm- ^maV ‘| 1500 ^mfmE± ~mobr ‘Ü¶H$mb ‘| ’$magr A{YH$m§e n‹T>o-{bIo bmoJm| H$s ^mfm
OmVr h¢& Xoe Ho$ g§{dYmZ Zo 22 ^mfmAm| H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm Xo hmo JB© Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| g^r n‹T>o-{bIm| H$s ^mfm
aIr h¡& AbJ-AbJ ^mfm Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ {b{n A§J«oOr hmo JB©& ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ ~mX g§{dYmZ Zo g^r
H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ^maVr¶ ^mfmAm| H$mo gå‘mZ XoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW {hÝXr
3. Y‘m] H$s {^ÝZVm- ^maV ‘| {d{^ÝZ Y‘© nm¶o OmVo h¢& H$mo à‘wI g§nH©$ Am¡a amO^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr h¡&
¶hm± {hÝXÿ, Y‘«, {g³I, B©gmB©, O¡Z, ~m¡Õ, nmagr, Xoe ‘| 70 à{VeV go ^r Á¶mXm bmoJ {hÝXr g‘P gH$Vo
¶hÿXr Y‘© Am{X Ho$ AZw¶m¶r bmoJ ahVo h¢& h¢ ¶m ~mob gH$Vo h¢ VWm bJ^J 50 à{VeV bmoJ Bg
^mfm n‹T> Am¡a {bI gH$Vo h¢& go CgHo$ gmW ôX^md hmoVm Am¶m h¡&
3. Y‘m] Ho$ ‘Ü¶ EH$Vm- ^maV ‘| àm¶… {d{^ÝZ Y‘m] Ho$ 3. ZrXab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ ~rM Eogm ‘ob {XImB© Zht
bmoJ em§{V Ho$ gmW ah aho h¢& g^r Y‘m] ‘| ‘mZd ‘yë¶m| XoVm& dhm± H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>, XmoZm| ‘| Jar~ Am¡a
O¡go- gË¶, B©‘mZXmar, godm, Ë¶mJ, XmZ, ghZerbVm, A‘ra h¢&
Aqhgm, em§{VnyU© ghApñVËd Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ^mB©Mmao 4. n[aUm‘ ¶h h¡ {H$ CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jo hþE
H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr OmVr h¡& g^r bmoJm| Ho$ öX¶ ‘| ‘mZddmX AWm©V² H¡$Wmo{bH$m| Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>m| Ho$ ~rM ^mar ‘maH$mQ>
h¡& àm¶… Á¶mXmVa bmoJ Aghm¶ Am¡a Jar~ bmoJm| Ho$ à{V MbVr ahr h¡, na ZrXab¢S> ‘| Eogm Zht hmoVm&
h‘XXu aIVo h¢& 9. ‘‘{H$gr Xoe ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| na Omoa XoZo H$s ~mV
6. Q>m°‘r pñ‘W VWm Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo 1968 ‘|, ‘¡p³gH$mo eha H$mo h‘oem IVam ‘mZH$a Zht MbZm Mm{hE&’’ ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ Iobm| Ho$ g‘¶, g§¶w³V amîQ´> ‘| hmoZo dmbo CÎma …
a§JôX Ho$ ‘gbo Ho$ à{V A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ {H$g bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V
àH$ma AmH${f©V {H$¶m? EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ~mV h¡ Am¡a ¶h EH$ ñdñW amOZr{V H$m bjU
CÎma … ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡& Bgr go {d{^ÝZ N>moQ>o gm‘m{OH$ g‘yh,
‘¡p³gH$mo eha ‘| Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g H$m hm{eE na n‹S>r Oê$aVm| Am¡a naoem{Z¶m| H$mo Om{ha H$aVo h¢
H$maZm‘m- Am¡a gaH$ma H$m Ü¶mZ AnZr Amoa AmH${f©V H$aVo h¢& amOZr{V
1. CÝhm|Zo A‘arH$s AídoV bmoJm| H$s Jar~r OVmZo Ho$ {bE ‘| {d{^ÝZ Vah Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s A{^ì¶p³V Eogo
{~Zm OyVm| Ho$ Ho$db ‘moOo nhZH$a nwañH$ma {b¶m Wm& {d^mOZm| Ho$ ~rM g§VwbZ n¡Xm H$aZo H$m H$m‘ ^r H$aVr h¢&
2. pñ‘W Zo AídoV bmoJm| Ho$ AmË‘Jm¡ad H$mo ~VmZo Ho$ {bE BgHo$ MbVo H$moB© ^r gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ EH$ hX go Á¶mXm
AnZo Jbo ‘| H$mbm ‘’$ba nhZm Wm& CJ« Zht hmo nmVm& Bg pñW{V ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ‘O~yV hr hmoVm h¡&
3. H$mbm}g Zo ‘mao JE AídoV bmoJm| H$s ¶mX ‘| H$mbo ‘ZH$m| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$s EH$ ‘mbm nhZr Wr& 10. ‘‘ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n Zht
7. H$mbm}g, pñ‘W Am¡a Zm°a‘Z H$m CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE boVr&’’ Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
{H$ {H$g àH$ma gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmE± EH$ O¡go bmoJm| H$mo
AWdm
AbJ H$a XoVr h¢, bo{H$Z AbJ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| go {‘bm
XoVr h¢& ‘g^r gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX, gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$mo OÝ‘ XoVo
CÎma … h¢&’ Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV {gÕ H$s{OE&
1. H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W XmoZm| E’«$mo-A‘arH$s Wo, ‘Ja XmoZm| CÎma … CBSE 2012
nrQ>a Zm‘©Z go {^ÝZ Wo Omo ídoV Am¡a AmñQ´>o{b¶mB© Wo& 1. g^r gm‘m{OH$ A§Vam| Ho$ H$maU gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Zht
2. Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a H$mbm}g Zo H$mbo ‘moOo nhZH$a Am¡a hmoVm h¡& gm‘m{OH$ A§Va EH$ hr àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo
{~Zm OyVo Ho$ AnZo nXH$ àmßV {H$E& Bggo XmoZm| ¶h EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ H$aVo h¢& na§Vw do {~ëHw$b {^ÝZ
OVmZm MmhVo Wo {H$ A‘arH$s AídoV Jar~ h¢& BZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ H$aVo h¢& na§Vw do
àVrH$m| Am¡a Vm¡a-VarH$m| go do AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m {~ëHw$b {^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao go {‘bmVo
Ü¶mZ ItMZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& aOV {dOoVm nrQ>a Zm‘©Z ^r h¢&
Zo ^r nwañH$ma g‘mamoh ‘| AnZr Ogu na ‘mZdm{YH$ma 2. {d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| go gå~Õ bmoJ AnZo g‘yhm| H$s
H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a BZ XmoZm| H$m g‘W©Z {H$¶m& gr‘m go nao g‘mZVmAm| Ed§ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$s ^mJrXmar
3. Bg àH$ma AÝ¶ YmdH$ AnZr {^ÝZ n¥îR>^y{‘ VWm eara H$aVo h¢&
Ho$ a§J Ho$ ~mdOyX a§JôX Ho$ {Ibm’$ Wo& Bg Vah Hw$N> 3. EH$ hr Y‘© Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ¶h AZw^d H$aZm gm‘mÝ¶
{d{^ÝZVmE± ^r bmoJm| ‘| EH$Vm bmVr h¡& ~mV h¡ {H$ do EH$ hr g‘wXm¶ go g§~§Y Zht aIVo h¢,
³¶m|{H$ CZH$s Om{V ¶m g§àXm¶ {^ÝZ hmoVo h¢& {d{^ÝZ
8. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> VWm ZrXab¢S> àË¶oH$ Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
Y‘m] Ho$ bmoJm| H$m EH$ hr Om{V H$m hmoZm Ed§ EH$ Xÿgao go
H$s Xmo {deofVmE± {bI|&
K{ZîR> g§~§Y aIZm ^r g§^d h¡&
CÎma … 4. EH$ hr n[adma Ho$ YZr Ed§ Jar~ gXñ¶ àm¶… EH$ Xÿgao
1. XmoZm| hr B©gmB© ~hþb Xoe h¢ bo{H$Z ¶hm± Ho$ bmoJ àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> go K{ZîR> g§~§Y Zht aIVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ do AnZo H$mo ~hþV
Am¡a H¡$Wmo{bH$ Io‘o ‘| ~±Q>o h¢& AbJ AZw^d H$aVo h¢&
2. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ ~rM Jhar g‘mZVm
h¡& dhm± H$m H¡$Wmo{bH$ g‘wXm¶ ~hþV Jar~ h¡& bå~o g‘¶
from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
Bg àH$ma h‘mar EH$ go A{YH$ nhMmZ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a h‘ EH$ na H¡$Wmo{bH$ g‘wXm¶ Jar~ h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV ZrXab¢S>
go A{YH$ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| go g§~§{YV hmo gH$Vo h¢& h‘mar ‘| H¡$Wmo{bH$ bmoJ h¢ na§Vw CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> g‘wXm¶ Jar~
{d{^ÝZ g§X^m] ‘| {d{^ÝZ nhMmZ hmoVr h¡& h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV ZrXab¢S> ‘| H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>
11. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {b{IE& XmoZm| ‘| A‘ra d Jar~ h¢& n[aUm‘ñdê$n CÎmar Am¶ab¢S>
CÎma … ‘| H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q>m| ‘| ^mar ‘maH$mQ> MbVr ahr
‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a- ‘m{Q>©Z byWa g§¶w³V amÁ¶ h¡ na§Vw ZrXab¢S> ‘| Eogm Zht h¡&
A‘o[aH$m Ho$ B{Vhmg ‘| EH$ M‘H$Vm hþAm {gVmam h¡& dh 13. ‘ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n Zht
VmarI ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ Ho$ AqhgmdmXr ñdê$n boVr&’ Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
Am¡a VarH$m| Ho$ H$maU gdm©{YH$ bmoH${à¶ hþE& CÎma …
dh ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ Ho$ EH$ à‘wI VWm 1. ha gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVm gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n Zht
ep³Vembr ZoVm Wo& Jm±Yr Or Ho$ {dMmam| H$m CZ na ~hþV bo gH$Vm& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE YZ Ho$ AmYma na g‘mO H$m
A{YH$ à^md Wm& CÝhm|Zo n¥WH$VmdmX Am¡a Zñbr ôX^md Ho$ {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z bmoH$V§Ì ‘| YZr ¶m ‘Ü¶‘dJ©
{déÕ EH$ OmoaXma na§Vw AqhgmË‘H$ Am§XmobZ ewê$ {H$¶m& AWdm {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H«$‘e… à{V EH$ ì¶p³V
n¥WH$VmdmX H$m A§V hþAm& H$mbo bmoJm| Ho$ Zm‘m| H$mo ‘VXmVm VrZ/Xmo Am¡a EH$ ‘V XoZo H$m A{YH$ma Zht {X¶m Om
gyMr ‘| em{‘b H$amZo Ho$ {bE ^r Am§XmobZ àma§^ {H$¶m J¶m& gH$Vm& gd©ì¶mnr d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma EH$ ì¶p³V EH$
Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| H$mo AZoH$ H$îQ>m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm dmoQ> ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡& gd©ì¶mnr d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma
Wm& 1963 B©. ‘| dm{eJ§Q>Z ‘| EH$ {demb a¡br H$s JB©& BZ EH$ ì¶p³V EH$ dmoQ> ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡& Bg {gÕm§V
g^r g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ ’$bñdê$n ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo H$mZyZr H$m g‘W©Z H$aVm h¡& AmO Ho$ ¶wJ ‘| YZ Ho$ AmYma na
A{YH$mam| H$m XOm© àXmZ {H$¶m J¶m& H$mbr ep³V dmbo CÀM dJ© Ed§ {ZåZ dJ© ‘| ôX^md Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm&
Am§XmobZ Zo CJ« ê$n YmaU H$a {b¶m& 1968 B©. ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z 2. joÌr¶ AmYma na ^r gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {d{^ÝZVmAm|
byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a H$s hË¶m H$s JB©& VËníMmV² Zd¶wdH$m| H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm Zht {Xbm gH$Vm& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE nd©Vr¶
Am¡a ~w{ÕOr{d¶m| Ho$ JwQ> Zo {d¶VZm‘ Ho$ ¶wÕ Ho$ {déÕ EH$ joÌm| ‘| ahZo dmbo {Zdm{g¶m| Am¡a ‘¡XmZr bmoJm| ‘| ôX^md
ep³Vembr ¶wÕ-{damoYr Am§XmobZ àma§^ H$a {X¶m& ~mX ‘| g§^d Zht h¡&
Bg Am§XmobZ Zo {díd-em§{V, {Z…eñÌrH$aU Am¡a n¶m©daU Bgr Vah dZdm{g¶m| Am¡a ‘hmZJam| ‘| ahZo dmbo
g§ajU Am{X {df¶m| na A{YH$ ~b {X¶m& bmoJm| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m g‘mZ AmYma Zht
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in ‘mZm Om gH$Vm&
3. ha ñWmZ na ha amOZ¡{VH$ Xb ‘| ¶m MwZmd b‹S>Zo
12. gm‘m{OH$ A§Va H$~ Am¡a H¡$go gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ê$n ‘| ha g‘¶ {ejm H$mo ^r gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md H$m EH$
bo boVo h¢? ñWmB© AmYma Zht ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm& Bgr{bE àm¶…
CÎma … A~ bmoH$V§Ìm| ‘| {e{jV Am¡a {Zaja g^r bmoJm| H$mo EH$
1. gm‘m{OH$ A§Va Cg g‘¶ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m ê$n {ZpíMV Am¶w Ho$ AmYma na ‘Vm{YH$ma àmßV hmo OmVm
boVm h¡ O~ ¶h A§Va AZoH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| go D$na Am¡a h¡& dh g‘mZ ê$n go MwZmd b‹S> gH$Vo h¢ ¶m amOZ¡{VH$
~‹S>o hmo OmVo h¢& O¡go A‘o[aH$m ‘| ídoV Am¡a AídoV H$m Xb H$m JR>Z ¶m gXñ¶Vm J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢&
A§Va EH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ ~Z OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AídoV 14. ³¶m Amn gmoMVo h¢ {H$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr {d^mOZ Ho$
bmoJ gmYmaUV¶m Jar~ Am¡a ~oKa h¢, ôX^md H$m {eH$ma ‘wÔm| H$mo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘§M ¶m ’$moa‘ ‘| CR>mZm Mm{hE? AnZo
h¢& BgHo$ {dnarV ídoV VwbZmË‘H$ ê$n go A‘ra h¢ Am¡a CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| Mma H$maU ~VmBE?
ôX^md H$m {eH$ma Zht h¢& AV… ¶h A§Va gm‘m{OH$ CÎma …
{d^mOZ H$m ê$n bo MwH$m h¡& A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘§M na gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr {d^mOZ Ho$ ‘wÔm|
2. ^maV ‘| ^r Bgr àH$ma H$s pñW{V X{bVm| H$s h¡& do ^r H$mo CR>mZo Ho$ nj ‘| {ZåZ VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¡-
Jar~, ^y{‘hrZ Am¡a ôX^md H$m {eH$ma h¢& Bg àH$ma H$s 1. gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr {d^mOZ g^r g‘mO ‘| {d{^ÝZ
pñW{V ‘| bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg H$aVo h¢ {H$ do Xÿgao g‘wXm¶ ê$nm| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& {H$gr ^r g‘mO ‘| gm‘m{OH$
h¢ Am¡a Bggo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ n¡Xm hmo OmVm h¡& {d^mOZ EH$ ¶m AZHo$ ê$nm| ‘| {ZíM¶ hr nm¶m OmVm h¡&
3. gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| ¶m A§Vam| Ho$ EH$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo go Bg àH$ma ¶h EH$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÔm h¡, {OgH$m g‘mYmZ
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘| CÎmar {díd g‘wXm¶ H$mo {‘bH$a Adí¶ H$aZm Mm{hE&
Am¶ab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ ~rM Jhar g‘mZVm h¡& dhm± 2. {H$gr {deof g‘mO ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ ZñbdmXr ôX H$m
AnZo Amn-Amn g‘mßV hmo OmZm bJ^J Ag§^d ~mV (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| H$mo C{MV
h¡& BgH$m H$maU h¡ {H$ Xmo ‘| go EH$ g§Kf©erb g‘yh à{V{Z{YËd XoZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s
Bg‘| Hw$N> ^r n[adV©Z Zht MmhVm h¡, O~{H$ Xÿgam g‘yh C{MV ‘m±Jm| d Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo dmbr Zr{V¶m±
Eogm MmhVm h¡& Bg{bE A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g‘W©Z Amdí¶H$ AnZmVo h¢&
h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ídoV Ed§ AídoV g‘wXm¶ Ho$ ~rM (c) H$B© Xoem| ‘| Eogr nm{Q>©¶m± h¢ Omo Ho$db EH$ hr g‘wXm¶
g§Kf©& na Ü¶mZ XoVr h¢ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ {hV ‘| amOZr{V
3. AmYw{ZH$ àOmVm§{ÌH$ g§gma ‘| ‘mZ{gH$ ep³V AWdm H$aVr h¢ na BZ g~H$s n[aU{V Xoe Ho$ {dI§S>Z ‘|
d¡km{ZH$ ^mdZm H$m ~hþV ‘hËd h¡ O~{H$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ Zht hmoVr&
ZñbdmXr ôX BgHo$ amñVo H$s ~mYmE± h¢& 2. ‘‘gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX ¶m ’y$Q> Ho$db ^maV ‘| hr Zht daZ² {díd
Ho$ bJ^J g^r bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| {XImB© n‹S>Vm h¡’’- Bg
H$WZ H$mo {díd Ho$ Hw$N> Xoem| Ho$ n[aàoú¶ ‘| ~VmBE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ AWdm
1. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {H$g Vah go amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo ‘‘gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {díd Ho$ A{YH$m§e Xoem| ‘| h¡&’’ ì¶m»¶m
h¢? H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ amOZr{V H$mo XmoZm| àH$ma-bm^Xm¶H$ amOZr{V EH$ gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dñWm h¡ Am¡a g‘mO EH$ n[adma
Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$ go à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& go Ama§^ hmoH$a amîQ´> Am¡a g‘yMo {díd VH$ ì¶mßV h¡& ^¶
1. hm{ZH$maH$ ê$n go à^m{dV H$aZm- Am¡a ~b à¶moJ go ñWm{nV H$s OmZo dmbr amO-ì¶dñWm erK«
(a) CÎmar Am¶ab¢S>-bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ amOZr{VH$ {dZîQ> hmo OmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ OrdZ-J{V ‘| AdamoY AmZo na
Xb gÎmm H$mo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo ‘Zwî¶ H$m MoVZmerb ‘pñVîH$ CÝh| hQ>mZo Ho$ ZE amñVm| H$mo
h¢& Xb AJa gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na ImoOZo ‘| OwQ> OmVm h¡- Omo Jm±Yr Or ¶m ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J
g§Kf© H$aZo bJ| Vmo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ amOZr{VH$ O¡go Aqhgm AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ ¶m {’$a hmo-Mr-{‘Ýh Mmho
{d^mOZ ‘| ~Xb gH$Vm h¡ {Oggo Xoe H$s EH$Vm Omo ^r ah|- CZ‘| {Zdmg H$aZo dmbm ‘Zwî¶ hr h¡- Bg{bE
H$mo IVam hmo gH$Vm h¡& CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| Eogm gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôXm| Ho$ Xe©Z ^r bJ^J g^r Xoem| ‘| hmoZo
hr hþAm& Ohm± 53 à{VeV àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Am¡a 44 ñdm^m{dH$ h¢& Bg g§~§Y ‘| h‘ Hw$N> Xoem| H$m g§{jßV {ddaU
à{VeV H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$s OZg§»¶m h¡& H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$m {ZåZdV² XoZm Mmh|Jo-
à{V{Z{YËd ZoeZ{bñQ> nm{Q>©¶m± H$aVr h¢ Am¡a dh 1. ~opëO¶‘- ¶yamon Ho$ Bg N>moQ>o go Xoe ‘| ^mfm Am¡a
CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> H$mo Am¶ab¢S> JUamÁ¶ go {‘bmZm g§ñH¥${V H$m Kmb‘ob h¡& Hw$b OZg§»¶m H$m 59 à{VeV
MmhVr h¢& {Og‘| ‘w»¶V… H¡$Wmo{bH$m| H$m ~hþ‘V S>M ^mfr h¡, 40 à{VeV ’«|$M^mfr h¡ Am¡a eof 1 à{VeV
h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> bmoJm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd O‘©Z ^mfm ~mobVo h¢& Bg Xoe H$s amOYmZr ~«wgoëg ‘|
¶y{Z¶{ZñQ> nm{Q>©¶m± H$aVr h¢ Am¡a dh J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ Ho$ AbJ hr pñW{V h¡ AWm©V² 80 à{VeV bmoJ ’o«§$M^mfr h¢
gmW ahZo Ho$ nj ‘| h¢& Bg àH$ma ¶h qhgm H$m O~{H$ 20 à{VeV bmoJ S>M^mfr h¢& ’o«§$M^mfr YZr Am¡a
H$maU ahm Am¡a A§V ‘| 1998 ‘| {~«Q>oZ H$s gaH$ma ep³Vembr h¢ O~{H$ S>M ^m{f¶m| H$mo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
Am¡a ZoeZ{bñQ>m| ‘| hþE g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ ~mX hr qhgH$ Am¡a {ejm H$m bm^ ~mX ‘| {‘bZo go {ZY©Z h¢&
Am§XmobZ ~§X hþAm& ^mfm Am¡a g§ñH¥${V ‘| {^ÝZVm VWm A{Yg§»¶H$
(b) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m- ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| ^r Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ joÌ VWm OZVm H$s O{Q>b pñW{V Ho$
OmVr¶ {d^mOZ Ho$ AmYma na Ama§^ hþB© amOZr{VH$ H$maU ¶hm± nañna ‘VôXm| H$m CâZm ñdm^m{dH$ Wm&
hmo‹S> ‘| Xoe H$B© Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~§Q> J¶m& AV… ¶hm± Ho$ g§{dYmZ ‘| H$B© ZB© ì¶dñWmE± H$s JBª&
2. bm^Xm¶H$ ê$n go à^m{dV H$aZm- gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Ho$ÝÐ ‘| ’«|$M Am¡a S>M^mfr bmoJm| H$mo g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd
H$s ha A{^ì¶p³V ’y$Q> n¡Xm Zht H$aVr O¡gm {H$ {X¶m J¶m& g§KmË‘H$ ì¶dñWm H$s JB© Am¡a ^maV Ho$
{ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| go ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡- ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ H$s Vah dhm± g‘wXm¶ gaH$ma ~ZmB©
(a) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {bE gm‘m{OH$ JB©& Bg Vah dhm± em§{V ì¶dñWm ñWm{nV H$s JB©&
{d^mOZm| H$s ~mV H$aZm Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| go 2. lrb§H$m- ¶hm± na A{Yg§»¶H$dmX H$mo AmYma ~ZmH$a
AbJ-AbJ dm¶Xo H$aZm ñdm^m{dH$ ~mV h¡& qghb ^mfr g‘wXm¶ H$mo {ea‘m¡a ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& ¶hm± H$m
V{‘b^mfr g‘wXm¶ bJmVma BgH$m {damoY H$a ahm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 41
J¥h¶wÕ ^r hmo MwH$m h¡ bo{H$Z A^r VH$ dhm± H$s ì¶dñWm hþB© ‘w[Æ¶m± AídoV ep³V H$m àVrH$ Wt&
‘| H$moB© n[adV©Z Zht {H$¶m J¶m h¡& 3. pñ‘W Zo AnZo Jbo ‘| EH$ H$mbm ‘’$ba nhZ aIm Wm
3. O‘©Zr- ¶hm± ^r ^maV H$s Vah hr JR>~§YZ gaH$ma Am¡a H$mbm}g Zo AnZo Jbo ‘| ‘ZH$m| H$s ‘mbm nhZr hþB©
~ZmB© JB© h¡& B©gmB© bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ g§K Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ Wr Omo {damoY Ho$ gmW-gmW E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$Z bmoJm| Ho$
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xb Zm‘H$ Xmo nañna {damoYr Xbm| Ho$ ~rM AmË‘Jm¡ad H$mo àX{e©V H$aVo Wo&
¶h JR>~§YZ 2005 Ho$ MwZmd ~mX {H$¶m J¶m Wm& BZ àVrH$m| Am¡a Vm¡a-VarH$m| go CÝhm|Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘|
4. g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m- ¶hm± Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX H$mo hmoZo dmbo a§JôX Ho$ à{V A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ {~amXar H$m Ü¶mZ
‘¡p³gH$mo Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob H$s H$hmZr ¶m ÑîQ>m§V go ItMZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m bo{H$Z Q>m°‘r pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z
g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h R>rH$ h¡ {H$ ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J H$mbmo}g Ho$ {damoY H$mo CÔ§S>Vm g‘PH$a CZgo nXH$
Ho$ Am§XmobZ Ho$ níMmV² dhm± ZrJ«mo Om{V Ho$ d§eOm| H$mo dmng bo {b¶o JE Omo EH$ ghr {ZU©¶ Wm&
ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Xo {XE JE h¢ bo{H$Z gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX 4. ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ ‘| ‘mZdm{YH$ma Ho$ ‘m‘bo H$mo CR>mZo dmbo
AmO ^r ‘m¡OyX h¢& {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ {déÕ ³¶m H$m¶©dmhr H$s JB©?
5. CÎmar Am°¶ab¢S>- ¶hm± ^r gm‘m{OH$ ‘VôX BVZm Jham
h¡ {H$ H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> EH$ Xÿgao H$mo XoIZm VH$ AWdm
ng§X Zht H$aVo& EH$ hr ~ñVr ‘| gmW ~Zo Kam| Ho$ ~mha Q>m°‘r pñ‘W VWm Om°Z H$mbm}g go nXH$ dm{ng ³¶m| bo {bE
Xrdma na CZHo$ Amngr ~¡a H$mo Om{ha H$aZo dmbo eãX JE?
{bIo JE h¢& ZoeZ{bñQ> Am¡a ¶y{Z¶{ZñQ> Xbm| Ho$ ~rM nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zo XmoZm| A‘arH$s {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V g‘W©Z
1998 ‘| O~aXñV IyZ-Iam~m ^r hmo MwH$m h¡& OVmZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m {H$¶m? Zm‘©Z H$mo Bg g‘W©Z Ho$ H$maU
6. ñdrS>Z- ¶hm± ^r Xÿgao Xoem| go H$B© ^mfm, g§ñH¥${V ³¶m gμOm Xr JB©?
Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ bmoJ AmH$a ~g JE AV… BZHo$ ~rM ^r CÎma …
g‘¶-g‘¶ na ‘VôX CâVo ahVo h¢& 1. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo H$mbm}g Am¡a pñ‘W Ûmam
7. ZrXab¢S>- ¶hm± ^r H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> g‘wXm¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ ~¶mZ XoZo H$s Bg ¶wp³V H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm
bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM AmE-{XZ ‘VôX CâVo ahVo h¢& Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CZHo$
{ZîH$f©-Cn¶w©³V gmV Xoem| ‘| gm‘m{OH$ g§aMZm Am¡a nXH$ dmng bo {bE JE& AnZo Xoe ‘| ^r CZH$s ~hþV
{^ÝZVm Ho$ H$maU hmoZo dmbo ‘VôX ¶h ñnîQ> H$aVo h¢ {H$ AmbmoMZm hþB©& Zm‘©Z H$mo ^r AnZo ’¡$gbo H$s H$s‘V
AmYw{ZH$ ¶wJ ‘| Y‘©, ^mfm, Om{V Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ ‘wX²Xm| na MwH$mZr n‹S>r Am¡a AJbo Amob§{nH$ ‘| CÝh| Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s
hr amOZr{V Mb ahr h¡ Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ T>m±Mo ‘| AmE-{XZ Q>r‘ ‘| OJh Zht Xr JB©&
~Xbmd AmVo ahVo h¢& BZ g^r Ho$ ‘yb ‘| Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm 2. nrQ>a Zm‘©Z Zo nwañH$ma g‘mamoh ‘| AnZr Ogu na
{Z{hV h¡& ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a XmoZm| A‘arH$s
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V AnZm g‘W©Z OVm¶m&
3. Zm‘©Z H$mo AJbo Amob§{nH$ ‘| Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| OJh
3. 1968 ‘| hþE Amob§{nH$ ‘wH$m~bm| H$s 200 ‘rQ>a Xm¡‹S> ‘| Zht Xr JB©&
nXH$ g‘mamoh H$s H$hmZr H$mo g§jon ‘| {b{IE&
5. {d[^ÝZVmAm| ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ d Q>H$amd ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
CÎma …
CÎma …
1968 Ho$ Amob§{nH$ Iob H$s H$hmZr-
1. 1968 ‘| ‘¡p³gH$mo ‘| hmoZo dmbo Amob§{nH$ Iobm| ‘| 200 gm‘§Oñ¶ Q>H$amd
‘rQ>a H$s Xm¡‹S> ‘| Xmo E’«$mo-A‘o[aH$s YmdH$m| Q>m‘r pñ‘W 1. BgHo$ A§VJ©V BgHo$ A§VJ©V gm‘m{OH$
Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g Zo H«$‘e… ñdU© Am¡a H$m§ñ¶ nXH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmE± {d{^ÝZVmAm| ‘| AÝ¶
OrVo& na§Vw CÝhm|Zo nXH$ g‘mamoh ‘| nXH$ boVo g‘¶ EH$ Xÿgao go Jw±W OmVr {d{^ÝZVmAm| go Q>H$amd
A‘o[aH$m H$s a§JôX H$s Zr{V H$m AnZo hr T>§J go {damoY h¢ AWm©V² {d{^ÝZVm ‘| hmoVm h¡&
{H$¶m& EH$Vm {XImB© XoVr h¡&
2. CÝhm|Zo {~Zm OyVo nhZo hþE, {g’©$ ‘moμOo M‹T>mE hþE nwañH$ma 2. Bg‘| bmoJ ¶h ‘hgyg Bg‘| H$B© g‘yh {H$gr EH$
boH$a ¶h OVmZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m {H$ AídoV A‘o[aH$s H$aZo bJVo h¢ {H$ do ‘wX²Xo na EH$ O¡go hmo OmVo
bmoJ Jar~ h¢& amîQ´>JmZ ~OVo g‘¶ {ga PwH$mE hþE Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| go h¢, O~{H$ {H$gr Xÿgao ‘wX²Xo
‘wÆr VmZo hþE I‹S>o ahZo H$m VmËn¶© Wm {H$ do Aghm¶ h¢ g§~§Y aIVo h¢& na CZHo$ ZμO[aE ‘| A§Va
na§Vw do AnZm g§Kf© Omar aI|Jo& H$mbo XñVmZo Am¡a ~±Yr hmo gH$Vm h¡&
3. Bggo Jhar gm‘m{OH$ BÝh| g§^mbZm AnojmH¥$V na ³¶m à{V{H«$¶m ì¶³V H$aVr h¡, ¶h ^r ‘hËdnyU© h¡&
{d^mOZ H$s g§^mdZm AmgmZ Zht hmoVm h¡& O¡gm {H$ h‘Zo ~opëO¶‘ VWm lrb§H$m Ho$ CXmhaUm| ‘|
KQ> OmVr h¡& XoIm, ¶{X emgZ gÎmm ‘| gmPoXmar H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hmo
4. CXmhaU- A‘arH$m ‘| ZrXab¢S> ‘| dJ© Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ H$s C{MV ‘m±Jm| H$mo nyam H$aZo
ídoV Am¡a AídoV H$m ~rM Eogm ‘ob Zht {XImB© H$s H$mo{ee B©‘mZXmar go H$s OmE Vmo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ
A§Va EH$ gm‘m{OH$ XoVm h¡& dhm± H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a ‘wëH$ Ho$ {bE IVam Zht ~ZVo& ¶{X emgZ amîQ´>r¶
{d^mOZ ^r ~Z OmVm àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> XmoZm| ‘| A‘ra EH$Vm Ho$ Zm‘ na {H$gr Eogr ‘m±J H$mo X~mZm Ama§^ H$a
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AídoV bmoJ Am¡a Jar~ h¢& XoVm h¡ Vmo A³ga CëQ>o VWm ZwH$gmZXoh n[aUm‘ hr
Am‘Vm¡a na Jar~ h¢, {ZH$bVo h¢&
~oKa h¢, ôX^md H$m 2. gm‘m{OH$ A§Va H$~ Am¡a H¡$go gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ê$n
{eH$ma h¢& bo boVo h¢?
CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ A§Va {ZåZ{b{IV n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| {d^mOZ H$m
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ H$maU ~Z OmVo h¢-
1. Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm- O~ {d[^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶m| ‘|
1. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V Ho$ n[aUm‘ V¶ H$aZo dmbo
Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm H$s ImB© ~hþV Jhar hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo dh
VrZ H$maH$m| H$s MMm© H$a|&
{d^mOZ H$m ê$n YmaU H$a boVr h¡ O¡go A‘o[aH$m ‘| ídoV
CÎma … Am¡a AídoV Ho$ ~rM H$m A§Va EH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ ^r
gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s amOZr{V Ho$ n[aUm‘ V¶ H$aZo dmbo ~Z OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AídoV bmoJ Am‘Vm¡a na Jar~ h¢,
VrZ ‘w»¶ H$maH$ Bg àH$ma h¡- ~oKa h¢ Am¡a ôX^md H$m {eH$ma h¢&
1. bmoJm| ‘| AnZr nhMmZ Ho$ à{V AmJ«h- ¶{X bmoJ AnZo 2. ôX^md Am¡a AÝ¶m¶- Am‘Vm¡a na g‘mO Ho$ emo{fV
H$mo Xÿgam| go AbJ d loîR> ‘mZVo h¢ Vmo CZHo$ {bE dJm] Ho$ gmW ôX^mdnyU© Am¡a AÝ¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma {H$¶m
Xÿgam| Ho$ gmW gm‘§Oñ¶ {~R>mZm ~hþV H${R>Z hmo OmVm OmVm h¡& O~ EH$ àH$ma H$m gm‘m{OH$ A§Va AÝ¶ A§Vam|
h¡& O~ VH$ CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> Ho$ bmoJ ñd¶§ H$mo Ho$db go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© ~Z OmVm h¡ Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ¶h
àmoQ>oñQ>o§Q> ¶m H¡$Wmo{bH$ Ho$ Vm¡a na XoIVo ah|Jo V~ VH$ bJZo bJVm h¡ {H$ do Xÿgao g‘wXm¶ Ho$ h¢ Vmo Bggo EH$
CZH$m em§V hmo nmZm g§^d Zht h¡& ¶{X bmoJ AnZr gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s pñW{V n¡Xm hmoVr h¡&
~hþ-ñVar¶ nhMmZ Ho$ à{V gMoV h¢ VWm CÝh| amîQ´>r¶ 3. AnZr {d{eîQ> nhMmZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE- ¶{X EH$-gr
nhMmZ H$m ^mJ ¶m gh¶moJr ‘mZVo h¢ Vmo H$moB© g‘ñ¶m gm‘m{OH$ Ag‘mZVmE± H$B© g‘yhm| ‘| ‘m¡OyX hm| Vmo {’$a
Zht hmoVr& O¡go ~opëO¶‘ Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJ AnZo H$mo EH$ g‘yh Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Xÿgao g‘yhm| go AbJ nhMmZ
~opëO¶mB© hr ‘mZVo h¢ ^bo hr do S>M ¶m O‘©Z ~mobVo ~ZmZm H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& BgH$m A{^àm¶ ¶h h¡ {H$
hm|& Bg ÑpîQ>H$moU go CÝh| gmW-gmW ahZo ‘| ghm¶Vm {H$gr EH$ ‘wX²Xo na H$B© g‘yhm| Ho$ {hV EH$ O¡go hmo OmVo
{‘bVr h¡& h‘mao Xoe ‘| ^r A{YH$Va bmoJ AnZr nhMmZ h¢, O~{H$ {H$gr Xÿgao ‘wX²Xo na CZHo$ ÑpîQ>H$moU ‘| A§Va
H$mo boH$a Eogm hr ÑpîQ>H$moU aIVo h¢& do ñd¶§ H$mo nhbo hmo gH$Vm h¡ Vmo Eogr pñW{V ‘| EH$ g‘yh {d^mOZ H$m
^maVr¶ ‘mZVo h¢ ~mX ‘| {H$gr àXoe, joÌ, ^mfm g‘yh amñVm AnZm boVm h¡&
¶m Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m gXñ¶& 4. bmoJm| H$m EH$ Xoe go Xÿgao Xoe ‘| {dñWmnZ hmoZo Ho$
2. {H$gr g‘wXm¶ H$s ‘m±J Ho$ à{V amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s H$maU- AmO A{YH$Va g‘mOm| ‘| H$B© àH$ma Ho$
à{V{H«$¶m- Xÿgar ‘hËdnyU© MrO h¡ {H$ {H$gr g‘wXm¶ {d^mOZ {XImB© XoVo h¢& Xoe ~‹S>m hmo ¶m N>moQ>m Bggo Img
H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xb H¡$go CR>m aho h¢& g§{dYmZ ’$H©$ Zht n‹S>Vm& ^maV H$m’$s ~‹S>m Xoe h¡ Am¡a Bg‘|
Ho$ Xm¶ao ‘| AmZo dmbr Am¡a Xÿgao g‘wXm¶ H$mo ZwH$gmZ Z AZoH$ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ bmoJ ahVo h¢ {H$ÝVw ~opëO¶‘ N>moQ>m
nhþ±MmZo dmbr ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘mZ boZm AmgmZ h¡& lrb§H$m ‘| Xoe h¡ naÝVw dhm± ^r AZoH$ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ bmoJ h¢& O‘©Zr
lrb§H$m Ho$db qgh{b¶m| Ho$ {bE H$s ‘m±J V{‘b g‘wXm¶ VWm ñdrS>Z O¡go g‘ê$n g‘mO ‘| ^r, Ohm± ‘moQ>o Vm¡a
H$s nhMmZ VWm {hVm| Ho$ {déÕ Wr& ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| na Á¶mXm bmoJ EH$ hr Zñb Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ h¢, Xþ{Z¶m
{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ZoVmAm| Zo AnZo OmVr¶ g‘yhm| Ho$ Xÿgao ^mJm| go nhþ±MZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ H$maU VoOr go
H$s Va’$ go Eogr ‘m±J| aI Xt {OÝh| EH$ Xoe H$s gr‘m Ho$ ~Xbmd hmo ahm h¡& Eogo bmoJ AnZo gmW AnZr g§ñH¥${V
A§Xa nyam H$aZm AmgmZ h¡& boH$a nhþ±MVo h¢& CZ‘| AnZm AbJ g‘wXm¶ ~ZmZo H$s
3. gaH$ma H$m éI- gaH$ma gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$s ‘m±Jm|
from +91 89056 29969 Page 43
àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& CÎma (K) bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na
3. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {H$g Vah go amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo g‘mO H$mo {dI§S>Z H$s Amoa bo OmVm h¡&
h¢? Xmo CXmhaU ^r Xr{OE& 6. {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ ~¶mZm| na {dMma H$a|-
CÎma … (A) Ohm± gm‘m{OH$ A§Va EH$-Xÿgao go Q>H$amVo h¢ dhm±
amOZr{V Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ‘ob ~hþV IVaZmH$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ hmoVm h¡&
Am¡a {dñ’$moQ>H$ bJVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d[^ÝZ amOZr{VH$ (~) ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ EH$ ì¶p³V H$s H$B© nhMmZ hmo&
nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ ~rM à{VÛ§{ÛVm H$m ‘mhm¡b hmoVm h¡& Bg à{VÛ§{ÛVm (g) {g’©$ ^maV O¡go ~‹S>o Xoem| ‘| hr gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ
Ho$ H$maU H$moB© ^r g‘mO ’y$Q> H$m {eH$ma ~Z gH$Vm h¡& hmoVo h¢&
¶{X amOZr{VH$ Xb g‘mO ‘| ‘m¡OyX {d^mOZm| Ho$ {hgm~ BZ ~¶mZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ~¶mZ ghr h¢?
go amOZr{VH$ hmo‹S> H$aZo bJ| Vmo Bggo gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ (H$) A, ~ Am¡a g
amOZr{VH$ {d^mOZ ‘| ~Xb gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Eogo ‘| Xoe (I) A Am¡a ~
{dI§S>Z H$s Amoa Om gH$Vm h¡& Eogm H$B© Xoem| ‘| hmo MwH$m h¡&
(J) ~ Am¡a g
CXmhaU-
(K) {g’©$ g
1. CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ H$m EH$ {hñgm h¡& ¶hm± H$s
Am~mXr ‘w»¶V… B©gmB© h¡& ¶hm± na B©gmB© Y‘© Xmo à‘wI CÎma (I) A Am¡a ~
n§Wm| H¡$Wmo{bH$ Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> ‘| ~war Vah ~±Q>m hþAm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
h¡& ¶hm± na 53 à{VeV àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> VWm 44 à{VeV
H¡$Wmo{bH$ bmoJ h¢& H¡$Wmo{bH$ bmoJm| H$s nmQ>u H$s ‘m±J 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ~¶mZm| H$mo Vm{H©$H$ H«$‘ go bJmE± Am¡a ZrMo {XE
h¡ {H$ CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> H$mo H¡$Wmo{bH$ ~hþb Am¶ab¢S> JE H$moS> Ho$ AmYma na ghr Odm~ Ty>±‹T>o-
JUamÁ¶ Ho$ gmW {‘bm¶m OmE& O~{H$ àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> n§W (A) gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s gmar amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V¶m±
g‘{W©V nmQ>u Bgo J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ Ho$ gmW aIZo Ho$ nj ‘| h¡& IVaZmH$ hr hmo ¶h Oê$ar Zht h¡&
AV… CÎmar Am¶ab¢S> ‘| Bg {d^mOZ Zo ~‹S>m qhgH$ ê$n (~) ha Xoe ‘| {H$gr-Z-{H$gr Vah Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ
YmaU H$a aIm h¡& ahVo hr h¢&
2. ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m ‘| ^r gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md H$s amOZr{V H$m (g) amOZr{VH$ Xb gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na
~‹S>m XþIX A§V ahm& dhm± Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a OmVr¶ {d^mOZ amOZr{VH$ g‘W©Z OwQ>mZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
Ho$ AmYma na ewê$ hþB© amOZr{VH$ hmo‹S> ‘| ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m (X) Hw$N> gm‘m{OH$ A§Va gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$m ê$n bo
H$B© Qw>H$‹S>m| ‘| ~±Q> J¶m& gH$Vo h¢&
4. .......... gm‘m{OH$ A§Va Jhao gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Am¡a (H$) X, ~, g, A
VZmdm| H$s pñW{V n¡Xm H$aVo h¢& .......... gm‘m{OH$ A§Va (I) X, ~, A, g
gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na Q>H$amd H$s pñW{V VH$ Zht OmVo& (J) X, A, g, ~
CÎma … (K) A, ~, g, X
A{Vì¶mnr gm‘m{OH$ A§Va Jhao gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ Am¡a CÎma … (H$) X, ~, g, A
VZmdm| H$s pñW{V n¡Xm H$aVo h¢& H«$m°g-H$qQ>J gm‘m{OH$
8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g Xoe H$mo Ym{‘©H$ Am¡a OmVr¶ nhMmZ Ho$
A§Va gm‘mÝ¶ Vm¡a na Q>H$amd H$s pñW{V VH$ Zht OmVo&
AmYma na {dI§S>Z H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m?
5. gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$mo g±^mbZo Ho$ g§X^© ‘| BZ‘| go H$m¡Z- (H$) ~opëO¶‘
gm ~¶mZ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm na bmJy Zht hmoVm? (I) ^maV
(H$) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ à{VÛpÝÛVm Ho$ MbVo gm‘m{OH$ (J) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
{d^mOZm| H$s N>m¶m amOZr{V na ^r n‹S>Vr h¡&
(K) ZrXab¢S>
(I) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ {bE em§{VnyU© T>§J go
AnZr {eH$m¶V| Om{ha H$aZm g§^d h¡& CÎma (J) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
(J) bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| H$mo hb H$aZo H$m g~go 9. ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J Oy{Z¶a Ho$ 1963 Ho$ à{gÕ ^mfU Ho$
AÀN>m VarH$m h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV A§e H$mo n‹T>|& do {H$g gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$s
(K) bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZm| Ho$ AmYma na g‘mO H$mo ~mV H$a aho h¢? CZH$s Cå‘rX| Am¡a Ame§H$mE± ³¶m Wt? ³¶m
{dI§S>Z H$s Amoa bo OmVm h¡&
Amn CZHo$ ~¶mZ Am¡a ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ H$s Cg KQ>Zm ‘| CZHo$ ’¡$gbo Zo A‘o[aH$m ‘| ~‹T>Vo ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ
H$moB© g§~§Y XoIVo h¢, {OgH$m {OH«$ Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| Wm? Ho$ à{V {díd H$m Ü¶mZ AmH${f©V {H$¶m& dh ídoV VWm AídoV
‘oam EH$ gnZm h¡ {H$ ‘oao Mma ZÝh| ~ÀMo EH$ {XZ Eogo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE g‘mZ A{YH$ma VWm Adgam| Ho$ {bE b‹S>o&
‘wëH$ ‘| ah|Jo Ohm± CÝh| M‘‹S>r Ho$ a§J Ho$ AmYma na Zht, H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
~pëH$ CZHo$ M[aÌ Ho$ Agb JwUm| Ho$ AmYma na naIm
OmEJm& ñdV§ÌVm H$mo CgHo$ Agbr ê$n ‘| AmZo Xr{OE& WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
ñdV§ÌVm V^r H¡$X go ~mha Am nmEJr O~ ¶h ha ~ñVr, ha

Jm±d VH$ nhþ±MoJr, ha amÁ¶ Am¡a ha eha ‘| hmoJr Am¡a h‘
Cg {XZ H$mo bm nmE±Jo O~ B©ída H$s gmar g§VmZ|-AídoV
ñÌr-nwéf, Jmoao bmoJ, ¶hÿXr VWm J¡a-¶hÿXr, àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> Am¡a
H¡$Wmo{bH$-hmW ‘| hmW S>mb|Jr Am¡a Bg nwamZr ZrJ«mo àmW©Zm
H$mo JmE±Jr-
{‘br AmOmXr, {‘br AmOmXr! à^w ~{bhmar, {‘br
AmOmXr! ‘oam EH$ gnZm h¡ {H$ EH$ {XZ ¶h Xoe CR> I‹S>m
hmoJm Am¡a AnZo dmñV{dH$ ñd^md Ho$ AZwê$n H$hoJm, h‘ Bg
ñnîQ> gË¶ H$mo ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ g^r bmoJ g‘mZ h¢&
CÎma …
gZ² 1963 ‘| {XE JE AnZo ^mfU ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z byWa qH$J
Oy{Z¶a Zo ËdMm Ho$ AmYma na H$mbo d Jmoao Ho$ ~rM gm‘m{OH$
{d^mOZ Am¡a X{jU A’«$sH$m H$s gaH$ma Ûmam AnZm¶r J¶r
a§JôX H$s Zr{V H$m CëboI {H$¶m& AnZo g§~moYZ ‘| ‘m{Q>©Z
H$s AmemE± Am¡a qMVmE± ¶h h¢ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AnZo Mma N>moQ>o
~ÀMm| Ho$ {bE EH$ gnZm XoIm h¡ Omo CZHo$ AZwgma EH$
Eogo amÁ¶ ‘| Or{dV hm|Jo {Og‘| bmoJ, CÝh| CZH$s M‘‹S>r Ho$
AmYma na Zht ~pëH$ CÝh| CZHo$ M[aÌ Ho$ JwUm| Ho$ AmYma na
naI|Jo& do Cg {XZ H$s H$m‘Zm H$a aho h¢ O~ g^r ì¶p³V-
ñÌr-nwéf, H$mbo-Jmoao, ¶hÿXr VWm J¡a-¶hÿXr, H¡$Wmo{bH$
Am¡a àmoQ>oñQ>|Q> EH$ hr àH$ma Ho$ A{YH$mam| VWm ñdV§ÌVm H$m
à¶moJ H$a nmE±Jo&
h‘ CZHo$ ~¶mZ VWm ‘¡p³gH$mo Amob§{nH$ H$s Cg KQ>Zm
‘| {ZpíMV g§~§Y XoIVo h¢ Omo g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m H$s
gaH$ma Ûmam AnZmB© OmZo dmbr a§J-ôX H$s Zr{V Ho$ à{V
{damoY àH$Q> H$aZo H$m EH$ VarH$m Wm& A‘o[aH$s YmdH$ Q>m°‘r
pñ‘W Am¡a Om°Z H$mbm}g {OÝhm|Zo ñdU© Am¡a H$m§ñ¶ nXH$
OrVo Wo, AnZo ì¶dhma go {díd Ho$ gm‘Zo ¶h OVmZo H$s
H$mo{ee H$a aho Wo {H$ A‘o[aH$s AídoV bmoJ Jar~ h¢ Am¡a
CZHo$ gmW A‘mZdr¶ ì¶dhma {H$¶m OmVm h¡& aOV nXH$
OrVZo dmbo AmñQ´>o{b¶mB© YmdH$ nrQ>a Zm‘©Z EH$ ídoV Wo,
na§Vw a§J-ôX H$s Zr{V Ho$ {damoYr Wo, CÝhm|Zo nwañH$ma g‘mamoh
‘| AnZr Ogu na ‘mZdm{YH$mam| H$m {~ëbm bJmH$a BZ XmoZm|
A‘o[aH$Z {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$ à{V AnZm g‘W©Z OVm¶m& ¶Ú{n
A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Amob§{nH$ g§K Zo XmoZm| A‘o[aH$Z {Ibm{‹S>¶m| Ho$
ì¶dhma H$mo Amob§{nH$ ^mdZm Ho$ {déÕ ~VmVo hþE CÝh| Xmofr
H$ama {X¶m Am¡a CZHo$ nXH$ dmng bo {bE Am¡a Zm‘©Z H$mo
^r AJbo df© AmñQ´>o{b¶m H$s Q>r‘ ‘| Zht {b¶m J¶m, na§Vw
from +91 89056 29969 Page 45
AÜ¶m¶ 3.4
3.4
Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) ~mb-àYmZ (d) d¥Õ-àYmZ
CÎma (b) {nV¥-àYmZ
1. ^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ H$m H$m¡Zgm H$maU {dÚ‘mZ h¡?
(a) Om{V (b) Y‘© 7. {nV¥-àYmZ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g empãXH$ AW© H$s Amoa
(c) qbJ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r g§Ho$V h¡?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {nVm H$m emgZ

(b) ‘{hbmAm| H$s VwbZm ‘| nwéfm| H$mo Á¶mXm ‘hËd
2. nwéfm| Ho$ ~am~a Am¡aVm| hoVw ì¶p³VJV, nm[adm[aH$ Ed§ (c) ‘{hbmAm| H$s VwbZm ‘| nwéfm| H$mo Á¶mXm ep³V
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ~am~ar H$s ‘m±J CR>mZo dmbo AmÝXmobZm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m J¶m?
(a) ñÌr-àYmZ Am§XmobZ (b) nwéf {déÕ Am§XmobZ
(c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ (d) H«$m§{VH$mar Am§XmobZ 8. 2001 ‘| OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m ~mb [b§J-AZwnmV
{H$VZm Wm?
CÎma (c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ
(a) 800 (b) 827
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm|
(c) 900 (d) 927
H$s ^mJrXmar H$m ñVa H$m’$s D±$Mm h¡?
CÎma (d) 927
(a) ñdrS>Z ‘| (b) Zmd} ‘|
(c) {’$Zb¢S> ‘| (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ H$m ~mb qbJ-AZwnmV gZ²
2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma 800 go ^r H$‘ h¡?
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (a) n§Om~ H$m
(b) h[a¶mUm H$m
4. {H$gH$mo AnZo Ûmam {H$E JE A{YH$Va H$m¶© H$s H$s‘V Zht
(c) {h‘mMb àXoe Ed§ JwOamV H$m
{‘bVr?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ‘{hbm H$mo (b) nwéf H$mo
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) Zm¡H$a H$mo
CÎma (a) ‘{hbm H$mo 10. ^maV ‘| {H$g ñVa H$s gaH$ma ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s g§»¶m
g§VmofOZH$ h¡?
5. ^maV ‘| àm¶… {H$g dJ© H$mo b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm H$m gm‘Zm
(a) H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma (b) amÁ¶ gaH$ma
H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡?
(c) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) ‘{hbm (b) nwéf
CÎma (c) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶
(c) ~ÀMo (d) d¥Õ
CÎma (a) ‘{hbm 11. ^maV EH$ .......... amÁ¶ h¡&
(a) qhXÿ (b) Ym{‘©H$
6. ^maV H$m g‘mO H¡$gm h¡?
(c) J¡a Ym{‘©H$ (d) Y‘©{Zanoj
(a) ‘mV¥-àYmZ (b) {nV¥-àYmZ
CÎma (d) Y‘©{Zanoj
12. AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR> ‘mZZm Am¡a Xÿgao Ho$ Y‘© H$mo hrZ ‘mZZm 19. n§Mm¶Vr amO A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V ^maV ‘| J«m‘ ñVa na
³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? ‘{hbmAm| hoVw {H$VZo à{VeV AmajU H$m àmdYmZ H$a {X¶m
(a) Om{VdmX (b) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm J¶m?
(c) Y‘©{ZanojVm (d) b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm (a) EH$-{VhmB© (b) Xmo-{VhmB©
CÎma (b) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm (c) VrZ-Mm¡WmB© (d) nMmg à{VeV
CÎma (a) EH$-{VhmB©
13. Om{V g‘yhm| H$m nXmZwH«$‘ {Og‘| Om{V¶m| H$mo g~go D$na ¶m
g~go ZrMo aIVo h¢ ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? 20. n§Mm¶V ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo 50 à{VeV AmajU XoZo Ho$ àmdYmZ
(a) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm (b) Y‘©{ZanojVm dmbo àñVmd H$mo {gÕm§VV… H|$Ðr¶ ‘§{Ì‘§S>b Zo H$~ ñdrH$ma
(c) dU©-ì¶dñWm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r {H$¶m?
(a) 15 AJñV, 2009 ‘| (b) 27 AJñV, 2009 ‘|
CÎma (c) dU©-ì¶dñWm
(c) 26 OZdar, 2010 ‘| (d) 25 AJñV, 2008 ‘|
14. ^maVr¶ Om{VdmX H$s {deofVm h¡-
CÎma (b) 27 AJñV, 2009 ‘|
(a) amOZr{VH$ Xb Om{V Ho$ AmYma na {Q>H$Q> {dVaU H$aVo
h¢ 21. n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ A{V[a³V ehar {ZH$m¶m| ‘| ^r ‘{hbmAm| Ho$
(b) bmoJ Om{V Ho$ AmYma na dmoQ> XoVo h¢ {bE 50 à{VeV AmajU H$aZo g§~§Yr àñVmd H$mo {gÕm§VV…
H|$Ðr¶ ‘§{Ì‘§S>b ‘| H$~ ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m?
(c) ‘§Ìr‘§S>bm| H$m JR>Z Om{V Ho$ AmYma na hmoVm h¡
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 22 A³Qy>~a, 2009 ‘| (b) 27 AJñV, 2009 ‘|
(c) 15 OZdar, 2010 ‘| (d) 31 ‘mM©, 2010 ‘|
CÎma (a) 22 A³Qy>~a, 2009 ‘|
15. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m| ‘| Xoe
H$s Hw$b Am~mXr H$m {H$VZo à{VeV {hñgm Wm? 22. ^maV ‘| J«m‘ n§Mm¶Vm| Ed§ ehar {ZH$m¶m| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m
{H$VZo à{VeV AmajU àñVm{dV h¡?
(a) 25% (b) 27%
(c) 41% (d) 51% (a) EH$-{VhmB© (b) Xmo-{VhmB©
(c) VrZ-Mm¡WmB© (d) nMmg à{VeV
CÎma (c) 41%
CÎma (d) nMmg à{VeV
16. dV©‘mZ ‘| ^maV ‘| 16dt bmoH$g^m ‘| {Zdm©{MV ‘{hbm Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
OZà{V{Z{Y¶m| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) 49 (b) 53 23. ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| hoVw bmoH$g^m Ed§ amÁ¶ {dYmZg^m ‘|
(c) 56 (d) 65 {H$VZo à{VeV AmajU H$s ‘m±J ‘{hbm g§JR>Zm| Ûmam H$s Om
ahr h¡?
CÎma (d) 65
(a) EH$-{VhmB© (b) Xmo-{VhmB©
17. {díd ‘| ‘{hbm gm§gXm| (OZ à{V{Z{Y¶m|) H$m Am¡gV (c) VrZ-Mm¡WmB© (d) nMmg à{VeV
(2006) {H$VZo à{VeV Wm?
CÎma (a) EH$-{VhmB©
(a) 14.8 à{VeV (b) 16.8 à{VeV
(c) 18.4 à{VeV (d) 22.4 à{VeV 24. 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m qbJ AZwnmV
{H$VZm Wm?
CÎma (b) 16.8 à{VeV
(a) 940 (b) 910
18. ^maV ‘| {H$g ñVa na ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE OZà{V{Z{YËd hoVw (c) 840 (d) 950
‘{hbmAm| H$mo AmajU {X¶m J¶m h¡?
CÎma (a) 940
(a) g§Kr¶ ñVa (b) amÁ¶ ñVa
(c) ñWmZr¶ ñVa (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 25. 2001 ‘| Xoe H$s Am~mXr ‘| AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m| H$m {hñgm
CÎma (c) ñWmZr¶ ñVa
from +91 89056 29969 Page 47
AÜ¶m¶ 3.4: Om{V, Y‘© Am¡a b¢{JH$ ‘gbo www.cbse.online
{H$VZm Wm? 30. ^maV ‘| 2011 B©. ‘| nwéfm| Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmjaVm
(a) 16.2% (b) 17.2% à{VeV Xa {H$VZr Wr?
(c) 18.2% (d) 25% (a) nwéf 76%, ‘{hbm 54%
CÎma (a) 16.2% (b) nwéf 80%, ‘{hbm 62%
(c) nwéf 82%, ‘{hbm 65%
26. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? (d) nwéf 84%, ‘{hbm 69%
(a) gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg gmoM na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡
CÎma (c) nwéf 82%, ‘{hbm 65%
{H$ Y‘© hr gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡& Bg
‘mÝ¶Vm Ho$ AZwHy$b gmoMZm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h¡ 31. dU© ì¶dñWm go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
(b) X§Jm-’§$gmX gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$hbmVm h¡ (a) àmMrZ H$mb Ho$ g‘mO Ho$ ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ Am¡a eyÐ
(c) Xÿgao Y‘© Ho$ à{V K¥Um ’¡$bmZm hr gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h¡ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^mOZ
(d) Xmo g§àXm¶m| Ho$ à{V Xþí‘Zr (b) dh ì¶dñWm {OgHo$ AmYma na Y‘© H$m {Z‘m©U hþAm
CÎma (a) gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg gmoM na AmYm[aV hmoVr (c) a§J Ho$ AmYma na g‘mO H$m {d^mOZ
h¡ {H$ Y‘© hr gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡& Bg (d) Cnamo³V g^r
‘mÝ¶Vm Ho$ AZwHy$b gmoMZm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h¡ CÎma (a) àmMrZ H$mb Ho$ g‘mO Ho$ ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶
27. Om{V nXmZwH«$‘ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? Am¡a eyÐ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {d^mOZ
(a) J«m‘rU joÌm| go ehar joÌm| H$s Amoa àdmg 32. ^maV ‘| qbJmZwnmV {H$VZm h¡?
(b) EH$ ì¶dgm¶ go Xÿgao ì¶dgm¶ ‘| OmZm (a) 943 (b) 929
(c) nm¶XmZ O¡gr EH$ g§aMZm {Og‘| g^r Om{V g‘yhm| H$m (c) 933 (d) 938
CÀMV‘ go {ZåZV‘ ñWmZ hmoJm
CÎma (a) 943
33. ^maV Ho$ Cg amÁ¶ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE Ohm± qbJmZwnmV g~go
CÎma (c) nm¶XmZ O¡gr EH$ g§aMZm {Og‘| g^r Om{V
A{YH$ h¡-
g‘yhm| H$m CÀMV‘ go {ZåZV‘ ñWmZ hmoJm
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn (a) Ho$ab (b) nwSw>Moar
(c) V{‘bZmSw> (d) Am§Y« àXoe
28. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g‘| ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE EH$
{VhmB© grQ>| Ama{jV hmoVr h¢? CÎma (a) Ho$ab
(a) {dYmZg^m (b) {dYmZ n[afX 34. {nVm H$m emgZ na§Vw BgH$m à¶moJ Eogo g‘mO Ho$ {bE {H$¶m
(c) amÁ¶ g^m (d) n§Mm¶V OmVm h¡ {Og‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s VwbZm ‘| nwéfm| H$mo Á¶mXm ‘hËd
Am¡a Á¶mXm ep³V àmßV hmo, H$hbmVm h¡&
CÎma (d) n§Mm¶V
(a) ZmardmX (b) {nV¥ àYmZ
29. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$m bjU Zht h¡? (c) qbJmZwnmV (d) dU© ì¶dñWm
(a) gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg ~mV na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡ {H$ CÎma (b) {nV¥ àYmZ
Y‘© hr gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡
(b) Y‘© H$mo amîQ´> Ho$ AmYma Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm OmVm h¡ 35. EH$ Eogo g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ Omo gmYmaUV¶m nhm‹S>r Am¡a O§Jbr
(c) O~ EH$ Y‘© Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo Xÿgao Y‘m] go loîR> ‘mZm OmZo joÌm| ‘| ahVo h¢ Am¡a {OZH$m ~mH$s g‘mO go A{YH$ ‘obOmob
bJVm h¡ Zht h¡, ¶o ^maVr¶ g‘mO Ho$ {H$g dJ© Ho$ h¢?
(d) EH$ {deof Y‘© Ho$ bmoJ {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| go g§~§Y aI (a) {nN>‹S>m dJ© (b) AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m±
gH$Vo h¢ (c) AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m± (d) gm‘mÝ¶ dJ©
CÎma (d) EH$ {deof Y‘© Ho$ bmoJ {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| go g§~§Y CÎma (c) AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m±
aI gH$Vo h¢
36. do qhXÿ Om{V¶m± {OÝh| qhXÿ gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| ANy>V ‘mZm
OmVm Wm Am¡a ôX^md VWm {VañH$ma H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIm OmVm Ow‹S>o ‘gbm| na g§~§{YV H$mZyZ H$hbmVm h¡?
Wm, ¶o ^maVr¶ g‘mO Ho$ {H$g dJ© Ho$ h¢? (a) CÎmam{YH$ma H$mZyZ
(a) {nN>‹S>m dJ© (b) AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m± (b) {ddmh go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
(c) AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m± (d) gm‘mÝ¶ dJ© (c) nm[adm[aH$ H$mZyZ
CÎma (b) AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m± (d) VbmH$ go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ
37. Am¡aV| Ka Ho$ A§Xa H$m gmam H$m‘H$mO, O¡go-ImZm ~ZmZm, CÎma (c) nm[adm[aH$ H$mZyZ
g’$mB© H$aZm, H$n‹S>o YmoZm Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$s XoI-aoI H$aZm 42. ^maV EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
Am{X H$aVr h¢ O~{H$ nwéf Ka Ho$ ~mha H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& Bg H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡?
Vah Ho$ H$m¶m] Ho$ {d^mOZ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
(a) {H$gr ^r Y‘© Ho$ nmbZ H$s ñdV§ÌVm
(a) l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ (b) H$moB© ^r amOH$s¶ Y‘© Zht h¡
(b) Kaoby H$m¶© {d^mOZ (c) Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ôX^md H$aZo H$s ‘Zmhr h¡
(c) {ZOr H$m¶© {d^mOZ (d) ¶h Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$ {bE grQ>| Ama{jV H$aVm h¡
(d) gmd©O{ZH$ H$m¶© {d^mOZ
CÎma (d) ¶h Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$ {bE grQ>| Ama{jV
CÎma (a) l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$aVm h¡
38. Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ AbJ-AbJ {hñgm| ‘| Am¡aVm| Zo AnZo g§JR>Z 43. Y‘© H$mo amOZr{V go H$^r AbJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& ¶o
~ZmE Am¡a ~am~ar Ho$ A{YH$ma hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ eãX {H$gZo H$ho?
{H$E& {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo dmoQ> H$m A{YH$ma àXmZ
(a) S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmX (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ hþE& BZ Am§XmobZm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$
amOZr{VH$ Am¡a d¡Ym{ZH$ XO} H$mo D±$Mm CR>mZo Am¡a CZHo$ (c) am‘‘Zmoha bmo{h¶m (d) Odmhabmb Zohê$
{bE {ejm Am¡a amoOJma Ho$ Adga ~‹T>mZo H$s ‘m±J H$aZo dmbo CÎma (b) ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
‘{hbm Am§XmobZm| Zo Am¡aVm| Ho$ ì¶p³VJV Am¡a nm[adm[aH$ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
OrdZ ‘| ^r ~am~ar H$s ‘m±J CR>m¶r& BZ Am§XmobZm| H$mo H$hVo go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
h¢-
(a) ‘{hbm A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
(b) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ 1. qbJ M¶ZmË‘H$ J^©nmV Ho$ H$maU Xoe ‘| qbJmZwnmV ..........
(c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ 919 hmo J¶m h¡&
(d) ‘{hbm emofU‘w³V Am§XmobZ CÎma {JaH$a
CÎma (c) ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ 2. EH$ gm§àXm{¶H$ gmoM A³ga AnZo Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ H$m
39. ^maV Ho$ amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd .......... ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h¡&
{H$VZm h¡? CÎma amOZr{VH$ à^wËd
(a) 5 ’$sgXr go H$‘ (b) 7 ’$sgXr go H$‘ 3. Om{V ì¶dñWm .......... g‘yhm| Ho$ ~{hîH$ma Am¡a CZHo$
(c) 10 ’$sgXr go H$‘ (d) 12 ’$sgXr go H$‘ {Ibm’$ ôX^md Ho$ AmYma na Wr&
CÎma (a) 5 ’$sgXr go H$‘ CÎma A§Ë¶O
40. AmO ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU Am¡a ehar ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶m| ‘| {Zdm©{MV 4. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ Am§XmobZm| Zo VH©$ {X¶m h¡ {H$ g^r Y‘m] Ho$
‘{hbmAm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? .......... ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {Ibm’$ ôX^md H$aVo h¢&
(a) 2 bmI go A{YH$ (b) 5 bmI go A{YH$ CÎma nm[adm[aH$ H$mZyZ
(c) 8 bmI go A{YH$ (d) 10 bmI go A{YH$ 5. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$s .......... Zo gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm|
CÎma (d) 10 bmI go A{YH$ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo ~ohVa ~ZmZo ‘| ‘XX H$s h¡&
41. {ddmh, VbmH$, JmoX boZm Am¡a CÎmam{YH$ma O¡go n[adma go CÎma amOZr{VH$ A{^ì¶p³V
from +91 89056 29969 Page 49
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 5. VrZ àH$ma H$s gm‘m{OH$ {df‘VmAm| H$m Zm‘ {b{I¶o&
CÎma …
1. J«m‘rU go ehar joÌm| ‘| OZg§»¶m H$m ñWmZm§VaU àdmg Ho$ qbJ, Y‘© Am¡a Om{V na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ {df‘Vm¶|&
ê$n ‘| OmZm OmVm h¡&
6. {H$g Xoe ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘| gh¶mo{JVm ~hþV
CÎma JbV H$‘ h¡?
2. Om{V nXmZwH«$‘ EH$ gr‹T>r JR>Z h¡ {Og‘| g^r Om{V g‘yhm| CÎma …
H$mo CÀMV‘ go {ZåZV‘ Om{V¶m| ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& X{jU A’«$sH$m&
CÎma ghr 7. ^maV EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ h¡, ³¶m|?
CÎma …
3. amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a Cå‘rXdma em¶X hr Om{VJV ^mdZmAm|
³¶m|{H$ ¶hm± {H$gr ^r Y‘© H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm h¡,
H$mo BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢&
¶hm± amÁ¶ H$m H$moB© Y‘© Zht h¡, ¶hm± Ym{‘©H$ AmYma na H$moB©
CÎma JbV ôX^md Zht {H$¶m OmVm&
4. AmO Ho$ n[aÑí¶ ‘| h‘ ¶h Xmdm H$a gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Om{VdmX 8. b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm {H$go H$hVo h¢?
h‘mao g‘mO Am¡a amOZr{V go nyar Vah go Jm¶~ hmo J¶m h¡& CÎma …
CÎma JbV O~ nwê$fm| Ed§ ‘{hbmAm| ‘| {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$m ôX^md {H$¶m
OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo b¢{JH$ Ag‘mZVm H$hVo h¢&
5. EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| Om{V H$m ‘dmoQ> ~¢H$’ H$m AW© h¡ {H$
9. Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md Z H$aZo dmbo ì¶p³V H$mo ³¶m
Cg Om{V Ho$ ‘VXmVmAm| H$m EH$ ~‹S>m {hñgm em¶X {H$gr
H$hVo h¢?
{deof nmQ>u H$mo dmoQ> Xo gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma ghr Y‘©{Zanoj&
10. A{YH$Va Am¡aVm| H$m gå~ÝY Kaoby OrdZ go ahVm h¡ ¶m
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ go? ~VmE±&
1. {H$Z AmXem] na gmåàXm{¶H$ amOZr{V AmYm[aV h¡? A{YH$Va Am¡aVm| H$m gå~ÝY Kaoby OrdZ go hmoVm h¡, O¡go
CÎma … J¥hñWr MbmZm Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$m nmbZ-nmofU H$aZm Am{X&
1. EH$ Y‘© H$mo AÝ¶ Y‘m] go ~ohVa ‘mZZm& 11. ^maV Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma H$m {d^mOZ AàË¶m{eV h¡?
2. Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm& CÎma …
3. amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam Om{VJV ê${‹T>dm{XVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm Om{VJV {d^mOZ&
XoZm& 12. h‘mam g‘mO {nV¥-àYmZ h¡ ¶m ‘mV¥-àYmZ?
2. {H$g Xoe ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| gh^m{JVm CÎma …
gdm©{YH$ h¡? h‘mam g‘mO {nV¥-àYmZ h¡& Bg‘| A^r ^r ‘{hbmAm| H$s
CÎma … Anojm nwê$fm| H$mo à^wËd àmá h¡&
ñH|$S>oZo{d¶Z Xoe& 13. {H$g‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE EH$-{VhmB© ñWmZ Ama{jV h¢?
3. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s CÎma …
gmjaVm Xa ³¶m h¡? n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm&
CÎma … 14. Bg g‘¶ ^maV ‘| qbJ AZwnmV ³¶m h¡?
54% CÎma …
4. {H$g Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| pñÌ¶m| H$s ^mJrXmar ~hþV ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ qbJ AZwnmV 1000 nwê$fm| Ho$ nrN>o 933
Á¶mXm h¡? pñÌ¶m± h¢&
CÎma … 15. {H$g H$m Ame¶ l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ go h¡?
ñdrS>Z& CÎma …
H$m‘ Ho$ ~§Q>dmao H$m VarH$m {Og‘| Ka Ho$ A§Xa Ho$ gmao H$m‘ 25. dh g‘mO Omo ‘{hbmAm| H$s Anojm nwê$fm| H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd
n[adma H$s Am¡aV| ¶m Vmo ñd¶§ hmWm| go H$aVr h¢ ¶m AnZr Ed§ Á¶mXm ep³V àXmZ H$aVm h¡, ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
XoI-aoI ‘| H$admVr h¢& CÎma …
16. ‘Zwî¶ Om{V H$s Am~mXr ‘| Am¡aVm| H$m {H$VZm ^mJ h¡? {nV¥ àYmZ g‘mO&
CÎma … 26. ^maV ‘| qbJ AZwnmV {H$VZm h¡?
‘Zwî¶ Om{V H$s Am~mXr ‘| Am¡aVm| H$m bJ^J AmYm ^mJ h¡& CÎma …
17. {H$gH$m Ame¶ qbJ {d^mOZ go h¡? ^maV ‘| nwê$f Am¡a ‘{hbmAm| H$m AZwnmV 1000 … 927 h¡&
CÎma … H$B© joÌm| ‘| ¶h KQ>H$a 800 go ^r ZrMo Mbm J¶m h¡&
g‘mO Ûmam nwê$f VWm ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV Ag‘mZ 27. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| gmjaVm Xa ³¶m
^y{‘H$m& Wr?
18. ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ Ho$ H$maU H$m¡Z-go joÌm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s CÎma …
^y{‘H$m H$mo ~‹T>mZo ‘| ‘XX {‘br h¡? 65.38 à{VeV&
CÎma … 28. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| nwê$fm| H$s gmjaVm
ZmardmXr Am§XmobZ go d¡km{ZH$, S>m°³Q>a, B§Or{Z¶a, à~ÝYH$, Xa {H$VZr Wr?
ñHy$b, H$m°boOm| d {díd{dÚmb¶m| ‘| {ejH$ O¡go ì¶dgm¶m| ‘| CÎma …
^y{‘H$m ~‹T>mZo ‘| ‘XX {‘br h¡& 75.85 à{VeV&
19. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ {H$g na AmYm[aV h¡? 29. 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s
CÎma … gmjaVm Xa {H$VZr Wr?
gm‘m{OH$ AnojmAm| na& CÎma …
20. ^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd 54.16 à{VeV&
{H$VZo à{VeV h¡? 30. {H$Z Xmo Xoem| ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gh^m{JVm
CÎma … AË¶{YH$ h¡?
^maV ‘| amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd CÎma …
5% go ^r H$‘ h¡& ñdrS>Z Ed§ {’$Zb¢S>&
21. Cg à{H«$¶m H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ {Og‘| bmoJ J«m‘rU joÌm| go go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
eham| H$s Amoa nbm¶Z H$aVo h¢?
31. {H$g Xoe Ho$ gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd
CÎma …
H$m’$s H$‘ h¡?
ZJarH$aU&
CÎma …
22. Aëng§»¶H$ {H$go H$hVo h¢? ^maV ‘|&
CÎma …
32. 1000 b‹S>H$m| Ho$ nrN>o b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s g§»¶m H$o AZwnmV H$mo
Aëng§»¶H$ CZ bmoJm| H$mo H$hVo h¢ {OZH$m Y‘©, Om{V AWdm
³¶m H$hVo h¢?
^mfm Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr {deof àXoe ‘| Aën‘V hmoVm h¡&
CÎma …
23. Am¡aV Am¡a ‘X© Ho$ g‘mZ A{YH$mam| Am¡a Adgam| ‘| {dídmg qbJ AZwnmV&
H$aZo dmbr ‘{hbm ¶m nwê$f H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmEJm?
33. {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE …
CÎma …
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm ³¶m h¡? h‘mao bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$m¶©erbVm ‘|
ZmardmXr&
gm§àXm{¶H$Vm EH$ {d¿Z (~mYm) H¡$go h¡?
24. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 2. h‘ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$m H¡$go gm‘Zm H$a gH$Vo h¡?
CÎma … 3. ^maV ‘| nmE OmZo dmbo Xmo àH$ma Ho$ Aëng§»¶H$m| H$m
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm EH$ {dMmaYmam h¡ {Oggo OZVm ‘| Ym{‘©H$ CëboI H$s{OE&
{dMmam| H$m àMma H$aZo H$m à¶mg {H$¶m OmVm h¢& CÎma …
1. AnZo Y‘© ¶m AmñWm H$mo Xÿgao Y‘m] H$s VwbZm ‘| loîR>
g‘PZo H$s ^«m§V YmaUm Omo nañna X§Jo Am¡a g§Kf© H$mo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 51
OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& {d{dYVm dmbo ^maV ‘| ¶{X bmoJ AnZo- g‘mZVm Ho$ {gÕm§V na AmYm[aV h¢& g‘mO ‘|
AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR> Am¡a Xÿgam| Ho$ Y‘© H$mo VwÀN> ‘mZH$a Zm[a¶m| H$s Ag‘mZVm Ho$ H$maU nwê$f hr amOZr{V
b‹S>Vo aho Vmo amîQ´> H$s àJ{V ‘| J{VamoY Am OmEJm Am¡a ‘| AnZm dM©ñd aIVo h¢& ¶hm± VH$ {H$ àemgZ Am¡a
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ñWmZ na VmZmemhr ApñVËd ‘| AmEJr& {d{^Þ ñVam| na H$m‘ H$aZo dmbr gaH$mam| na ^r
2. {ejU g§ñWmAm§o VWm g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘m| go gm§àXm{¶H$Vm nwê$fm| H$m hr A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& Eogo dmVmdaU ‘| Z
H$s ^«m§V YmaUm Am¡a CgHo$ Xþîn[aUm‘m| H$mo Xoe Ho$ g^r Vmo g‘mZVm ah gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Z hr ghr AWm}§ ‘|
ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gm‘Zo CμOmJa H$aHo$& ñdV§ÌVm O~{H$ g‘mZVm Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$
3. Y‘© Am¡a ^mfm AmYm[aV Aëng§»¶H$& gdm©{YH$ à~b Am¡a ‘hÎdnyU© ñV§^ h¢&
34. {nV¥ gÎmmË‘H$ g‘mO H$s g§{já ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE … 38. {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ g§{já CÎma Xr{OE…
CÎma … 1. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ à{V Ag‘mZVm hQ>mZo Ho$ ³¶m VarHo$ h¢?
{nV¥ gÎmmË‘H$ g‘mO- {nV¥ gÎmmË‘H$ g‘mO dh hmoVm h¡ Omo 2. ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo g§ajU XoZo Ho$ {bE H$s JB©
g§nyU©V¶m nwê$f àYmZ hmoVm h¡ VWm n[adma H$m emgZ {nVm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡?
Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVm h¡& n[adma Ho$ g^r ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©¶ {nVm CÎma …
Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢& 1. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ à{V Ag‘mZVm hQ>mZo Ho$ Cnm¶-
35. gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¡? (a) ‘{hbmAm| ‘| OmJê$H$Vm CËnÞ H$aHo$&
CÎma … (b) {ejm nÕ{V ‘| g‘w{MV Cnm§VaU H$aHo$ g‘mO H$mo
gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V- O~ amOZr{V ‘| AÝ¶ Y‘m] H$s OmJê$H$ ~ZmH$a VWm
VwbZm ‘| EH$ Y‘© H$r loîR>Vm Xem©B© OmE Vmo Bgo gm§àXm{¶H$ (c) Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ¶ VWm ñdemgZ ‘| CÝh| g‘w{MV AmajU
amOZr{V H$hm OmVm h¡& gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V ‘| EH$ Ym{‘©H$ XoH$a&
g‘yh H$s ‘m±J| Xÿgao g‘yh Ho$ {~ëHw$b hr {dnarV hmoVr h¢& 2. g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ì¶dñWm- g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 14, 15,
16 VWm 19 ‘| gwñnîQ> H$hm J¶m h¡ {H$ qbJ-ôX Ho$
36. {ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ g§{já CÎma Xr{OE… AmYma na {H$gr Vah H$m ôX^md {H$¶m OmZm d{O©V h¡&
1. {H$Ýht Xmo H$maH$m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE {OZHo$ H$maU H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Om{V¶m± VWm Om{V-àWm ‘| ~hþV
n[adV©Z AmE h¢&
2. ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd BVZm H$‘ ³¶m| h¢? bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Xmo H$maU Xr{OE& 1. ^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| Om{VdmX Ho$ {H$Ýht Mma ê$nm| H$m CëboI
CÎma … H$a|&
1. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg, eharH$aU VWm gmjaVm ‘| ~‹T>moÎmar& AWdm
2. {ZåZ gmjaVm, ^maVr¶ g‘mO A^r ^r {nV¥ àYmZ
g‘mO h¡& ^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| Om{V H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m CëboI H$a|&
37. {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE … AWdm C.B.S.E. 2012
1. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ^maV ‘| Om{V Ho$ A§Xa amOZr{V Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ ê$nm| H$m
2. Zmar H$s Ag‘mZVm go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ¶h bmoH$V§Ì CëboI H$a|&
Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| H¡$go ~mYH$ h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. Cå‘rXdmam| H$m MwZmd H$aVo g‘¶- O~ nm{Q>©¶m± MwZmd
1. b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ- {H$gr g‘mO ‘| nwê$fm| H$mo ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE Cå‘rXdmam| Ho$ Zm‘ V¶ H$aVr h¢ Vmo MwZmd joÌ
go A{YH$ A{YH$ma, gw{dYmE± Am¡a à{VîR>m H$m {X¶m Ho$ ‘VXmVmAm| H$s Om{V¶m| H$m {hgm~ Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVr h¢
OmZm& Vm{H$ CÝh§o MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE Oê$ar dmoQ> {‘b OmE±&
2. (a) Zmar H$s Ag‘mZVm H$m A{^àm¶- g‘mO ‘| Zmar 2. gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo g‘¶- O~ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z
Om{V H$mo nwê$fm| Ho$ ~am~a gå‘mZ, A{YH$ma Am¡a {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vmo amOZr{VH$ Xb Bg ~mV H$m Ü¶mZ
pñW{V H$m àmá Z hmoZm hr Zmar Ag‘mZVm h¡& aIVo h¢ {H$ Cg‘o§ {d{^Þ Om{V¶m| Am¡a H${~bo Ho$ bmoJm|
(b) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| Ag‘mZVm EH$ ~mYm- ‘{hbm H$mo C{MV OJh Xr OmE&
Ag‘mZVm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g’$bVmnyd©H$ g§MmbZ ‘| 3. àMma H$aVo g‘¶- amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± Am¡a Cå‘rXdma
AZoH$ àH$ma go ~mYm I‹S>r H$aVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì g‘W©Z hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE Om{VJV ^mdZmAm| H$mo
CH$gmVo h¢& Hw$N> Xbm| H$mo Hw$N> Om{V¶m| Ho$ ‘XXJma VWm 4. Om{V àWm Ho$db ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo Zht ~pëH$ ^maVr¶ amOZr{V
à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| XoIm OmVm h¡& H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$aVr h¡& CXmhaU XoH$a Bgo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
4. gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma Am¡a EH$-ì¶p³V EH$ CÎma …
dmoQ>- gmd©^m¡[‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma Am¡a EH$-ì¶p³V Om{V àWm Ûmam ^maVr¶ amOZr{V Ed§ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo à^m{dV
EH$ dmoQ> H$s ì¶dñWm Zo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo {dde {H$¶m H$aZo H$m CXmhaU- Om{V àWm Ho$ àMbZ go ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$
{H$ do amOZr{VH$ g‘W©Z nmZo Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo Jmob~§X ~rM d¡‘Zñ¶, Agh¶moJ Am¡a K¥Um H$s ^mdZm CËnÞ hmoVr h¡&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE g{H«$¶ hm|& Bggo CZ Om{V¶m| Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| ì¶p³V AnZo nwÌ Am¡a nw{Ì¶m| H$s emXr Ho$db AnZr Om{V
ZB© MoVZm n¡Xm hþB©, {OÝh| A^r VH$ N>moQ>m Am¡a ZrM ‘mZm ‘| hr H$aZm MmhVo h¢ Am¡a H$B© ~ma Zd¶wdH$ Am¡a Zd¶wd{V¶m|
OmVm Wm& H$mo Om{V ~§YZm| Ho$ H$maU {e{jV Am¡a àJ{Verb hmoZo Ho$
2. Om{VdmX ³¶m h¢? ^maVr¶ amOZr{V na Bg Hw$àWm Ho$ n‹S>o ~mdOyX ^r EopÀN>H$ da ¶m dYy go {ddmh H$s AZw‘{V Z XoH$a
à^mdm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& A{^^mdH$ ¶m Om{VJV n§Mm¶Vm| Ho$ Owë‘m| H$m {eH$ma VH$
CÎma … hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
Om{VdmX H$m A{^àm¶- Om{VdmX dh g§H$sU© {dMmaYmam amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Om{V Ho$ ‘wÔo H$mo ~ma-~ma CN>mbH$a Eogr
h¡ Omo AnZr hr Om{V H$mo CÀM d loîR> g‘PH$a Cgr H$s pñW{V CËnÞ H$a XoVo h¢ {H$ OZVm H$m {dídmg g‘má hmoZo
^bmB© AWdm ‘{h‘m‘§S>Z Ho$ Hw$pËgV à¶mgm| ‘| bJr ahVr h¡& bJVm h¡ Am¡a JR>~§YZ Ho$ AmYma na hr gaH$ma MbmZo H$s
^maVr¶ amOZr{V na Om{V àWm Ho$ à^md- Zm¡~V Am OmVr h¡& H$B© ~ma ~‹S>o-~‹S>o amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo
1. ^maV Ho$ g^r àm§Vm| (amÁ¶m|) H$s amOZr{V Om{V àWm à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m M¶Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE Om{V¶m| H$s g§»¶m AWm©V²
H$s Hw$ar{V¶m| go J«{gV h¡& ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Om{V àWm dmoQ> H$s amOZr{V H$aVo h¢& ‘§{Ì¶m| H$s {Z¶wp³V ^r Om{V¶m|
go Jhar Vm¡a na à^m{dV h¡& gm‘mÝ¶V… MwZmd go nyd© Ho$ à^md Am¡a CÝh| Iwe H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$s OmVr h¡& H$B© ~ma
àË¶m{e¶m| H$m M¶Z Om{VJV AmYma na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~‹S>o-~‹S>o amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ AÜ¶jm| H$mo ^r Om{V Ho$ à^md
2. ‘VXmVm àm¶… Om{V H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a ‘VXmZ H$aVo Ho$ gm‘Zo PwH$Zm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a EH$ ^«îQ> à^mdembr Om{V
h¡§ Am¡a ¶hm± VH$ {H$ gÎmmYmar amOZr{VH$ Xb Om{V¶m| {deof Ho$ ZoVm H$mo hr ‘w»¶‘§Ìr nX na ~¡R>mE aIZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
Ho$ à{V{Z{YËd H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a ‘§{Ì¶m|, ‘w»¶‘§{Ì¶m| 5. amOZr{V ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^mJrXmar ‘| gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE
Am¡a ¶hm± VH$ {H$ àYmZ‘§Ìr BË¶m{X H$m M¶Z H$aVo h¢& {H$Ýht VrZ H$X‘m| H$m gwPmd X|&
¶h g^r amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWmE± ¶m {ZU©¶ g§H$sU© Am¡a CÎma …
amoJJ«ñV ‘mZ{gH$Vm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo Am aho h¢& 1. {Zdm©{MV g§ñWmAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE H$mZyZr ê$n go
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& EH$ C{MV {hñgm V¶ H$a XoZm Mm{hE&
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ AmXem] H$mo Om{VdmX {H$g àH$ma go ~~m©X H$aVm 2. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE bmoH$ g^m Am¡a amÁ¶ {dYmZg^mAm| ‘|
h¡? Hw$N> grQ>| Ama{jV H$a XoZr Mm{hE&
3. amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± ^r ‘{hbmAm| H$mo CZH$s à{V{Z{YËdVm
CÎma …
H$m C{MV {hñgm X|&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ AmXem] H$mo Om{VdmX Ûmam ~~m©X H$aZm-
4. gmjaVm Xa ^r ~‹T>mZr Mm{hE&
1. Om{V àWm ¶mo½¶ ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo MwZmd go ~mha hr aIVr
h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o AnZo {bE ~hþ‘V Zht OwQ>m nmVo& 6. Om{V àWm H$mo g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam ³¶m H$X‘
2. Om{VdmX Ho$ H$maU hr bmoJ dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$s amOZr{V H$aVo CR>mE JE h¢?
h¢& Om{VdmX Ho$ H$maU Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶mE± A{YH$ ~‹T>Vr h¢ CÎma …
Am¡a Xoe H$m {dH$mg Adê$Õ hmo OmVm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam Bg {Xem ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢-
^«îQ> {dMmam| Ho$ {df d¥j Om{VdmX H$s ^y{‘ ‘| hr CJVo 1. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo Nw>AmNy>V H$s Hw$ar{V H$mo g§ko¶
h¢& AnamY Kmo{fV {H$¶m h¡&
3. Om{V àWm ~mhþ~{b¶m| Am¡a YZ H$mo EH$ ep³V Ho$ ê$n ‘| 2. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ûmam {X¶m J¶m g‘mZVm Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm
à¶moJ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| H$m hr dM©ñd ~‹T>mVr h¡& AZoH$ H$m ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶
bmoJ ^¶^rV hmoH$a ‘VXmZ H$aZo go H$VamVo h¢ ¶m AnZo Am¡a g‘mZVm H$s Jma§Q>r XoVm h¡&
amOZr{VH$ A{YH$ma H$m à¶moJ ñdñW ‘Z… pñW{V ‘| 3. Zr{V {ZX}eH$ {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ AYrZ AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|
Zht H$aVo h¢& Om{V àWm Ho$ H$maU hr gaH$ma AñWm¶r Am¡a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| Ho$ {bE g§gX Am¡a amÁ¶
¶m ApñWa hmoVr OmVr h¡& {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ñWmZ Ama{jV H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr
gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| Am¡a e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmAm| ‘| ^r CZHo$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 53
{bE n¶m©á ñWmZ Ama{jV H$a {XE JE h¢& A{YH$m§e 2. H$moB© ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb {H$gr EH$ Om{V AWdm g‘wXm¶
amÁ¶ gaH$mam|, àJ{Verb amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Am¡a ZoVmAm| Ho$ g^r ‘VXmVmAm| H$m ‘V àmá Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡&
Zo A§VOm©Vr¶ {ddmhm| H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a CÝh| ‘wpíH$b go dh g§~§{YV Om{V ¶m g‘wXm¶ Ho$ EH$-{VhmB©
H$mZyZr Vm¡a na d¡Y ‘mZm OmVm h¡& ‘VXmVmAm| H$m ‘V àmá H$a nmVm h¡&
4. {nN>‹S>r Om{V Ho$ Á¶mXm-go-Á¶mXm bmoJm| H$mo {ejm 3. H$B© amOZr{VH$ Xb Cgr Om{V H$m Cå‘rXdma I‹S>m H$a
Am¡a à{ejU, N>mÌd¥{Îm¶m± Am¡a {Z…ewëH$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am¡a gH$Vo h¢ {OgH$s Cg MwZmd joÌ ‘| ~hþbVm h¡& Hw$N>
nam‘e© {X¶m Om ahm h¡& ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo CZH$s hr Om{V Ho$ EH$ go A{YH$
5. {ZåZ Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo gaH$mar g§ñWmE± Am¡a ~¢H$ Cå‘rXdma hmoVo h¢, O~{H$ H$B© ~ma Hw$N> ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$
Ý¶yZV‘ Xam| na G$U Xo aho h¢ Vm{H$ do AnZo ‘ZMmho gm‘Zo CZH$s Om{V H$m Cå‘rXdma hr Zht hmoVm&
ì¶dgm¶ Am¡a CÚmoJ-Y§Yo bJm gH|$& 4. h‘mao Xoe ‘| emgH$ Xb ¶m dV©‘mZ gm§gX ¶m {dYm¶H$
7. Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ nwamZo ñdê$n ‘| ~Xbmd bmZo dmbo {H$Ýht MwZmd hma OmVo h¢& ¶{X g^r Om{V ¶m g‘wXm¶ AnZr
VrZ H$maH$m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE& amOZr{VH$ ng§X-Zmng§X go Bg àH$ma Ow‹S>o hmoVo Vmo Eogm
Zht hmoVm&
AWdm
9. h‘mao g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©VmAm| Ûmam Xoe Ho$ {bE Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶
VrZ H$maU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ AHo$bo X‘ na Om{V H$s n[aH$ënZm ³¶m| H$s JB©? gwñnîQ> H$s{OE&
MwZmd n[aUm‘ {ZYm©[aV Zht H$a gH$Vr&
CÎma …
CÎma … 1. Xoe Ho$ g§{dYmZ {Z‘m©Vm ‘mZdVmdmXr, ‘hmZ {dMmaH$,
1. {d{^Þ gm‘m{OH$ gwYmaH$m| Ûmam {H$E JE à¶mgm| Zo H$mZyZ {deofk Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì na AmñWm aIZo dmbr
AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Om{V Ed§ Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ à^md {d^y{V¶m± Wt& do OmZVo Wo {H$ gd©Y‘© g‘^md aIZo dmbo
H$mo ~hþV hX VH$ H$‘ {H$¶m h¡& BZ g‘mO gwYmaH$m| ‘| amÁ¶ ‘| hr bmoH$V§Ì nZn gH$Vm h¡& ¶{X amÁ¶ {H$gr
‘hmË‘m ’w$bo, am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a, ~r.Ama. A§~oS>H$a, Y‘© {deof H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm XoVm h¡ Vmo Bggo Xoe H$s EH$Vm
‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Ed§ H$B© AÝ¶ em{‘b h¢& do g^r {‘bH$a IVao ‘| n‹S> OmEJr&
Om{V{dhrZ g‘mO H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE hr b‹S>o& 2. CÝhm|Zo ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶h AZw^d H$a {b¶m
2. eharH$aU, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ J{VerbVm, Jm±dm| ‘| μO‘tXmam| Wm {H$ ^maVdmgr AnZr g§H$sU© {dMmaYmamAm| Ho$ à{V
H$s H$‘Omoa pñW{V O¡go {d{^Þ gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ {H$g gr‘m VH$ Amgp³V aIVo h¢& {~«{Q>e ^maV Ho$
n[adV©Zm| Ho$ ’$bñdê$n Om{V ì¶dñWm ‘| ì¶mnH$ ~Xbmd Abmdm 562 aOdm‹S>o Y‘© {dôX Ho$ H$maU hr Cg g‘¶
Am¶m h¡& ^maV H$s {N>Þ-{^Þ N>{d Ho$ àW‘ÑîQ²>¶m à‘mU Wo&
3. gmjaVm ‘| d¥{Õ Ed§ {ejm Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ H$maU Om{V 3. Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na ^maV {d^mOZ H$amZo dmbo ‘whå‘X Abr
d§emZwH«$‘ H$s nwamZr YmaUm, {deofH$a ehar joÌ ‘| A~ {OÞm O¡go g§H$sU© ê${‹T>dmXr CZH$s ÑpîQ> Ho$ gm‘Zo Wo
g‘má hmo ahr h¡& Am¡a BgHo$ H$maU bmIm| bmoJm| H$s ~~m©Xr H$m Ñí¶ ^r
4. Om{V ì¶dñWm Ed§ Om{V AmYm[aV ì¶dhmam| H$mo g‘má VamoVmOm Wm&
H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go g§{dYmZ ‘| C{MV àmdYmZ {H$E JE H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
h¢& h‘mam g§{dYmZ Om{V AmYm[aV ôX^md H$mo amoH$Vm
h¡ Am¡a Om{V ì¶dñWm go nr{‹S>V dJ© H$mo D$na CR>mZo Ho$ 10. l‘ Ho$ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
{bE Zr{V¶m± {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡& CÎma …
8. amOZr{V ‘| Om{V H$s à‘wIVm H$^r-H$^r ¶h àX{e©V H$aVr 1. l‘ H$m b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$moB© ZB© YmaUm Zht h¡& g{X¶m|
h¡ {H$ MwZmd {g’©$ Am¡a {g’©$ Om{V go g§~§{YV h¢ Am¡a Hw$N> go Bgo AnZm¶m Om ahm h¡&
Zht& ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V h¢? VH©$ Xr{OE& 2. l‘ Ho$ Bg Vah Ho$ {d^mOZ H$m ZVrOm ¶h hþAm h¡ {H$
Am¡aV Vmo Ka H$s Mma-Xrdmar ‘| {g‘Q> H$a ah JB© h¡
CÎma …
Am¡a ~mha H$m gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ nwê$fm| Ho$ H$ãOo ‘| Am
Zht, Eogm H$hZm {H$ MwZmd Ho$db Om{V go g§~§{YV h¢
J¶m h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go ghr Zht h¡…
3. ‘Zwî¶ Om{V H$s Am~mXr ‘| Am¡aVm| H$m {hñgm AmYm h¡ na
1. Xoe Ho$ {H$gr ^r g§gXr¶ joÌ ‘| H$moB© EH$ Om{V ~hw‘V
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ‘|, ImgH$a amOZr{V ‘| CZH$s ^y{‘H$m
H$s pñW{V ‘| Zht h¡& AV… àË¶oH$ Xb AWdm àË¶mer
ZJÊ¶ hr h¡&
H$mo MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE EH$ go A{YH$ Om{V¶m| AWdm
4. {díd amOZr{V ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘| gwYma Vmo hþAm
g‘wXm¶m| H$m {dídmg OrVZm hmoJm&
h¡ na§Vw A^r ^r ¶h nwê$f àYmZ h¡&
11. AJa Om{VdmX Am¡a g§àXm¶dmX Iam~ MrμO h¡ Vmo ZmardmX 14. ^maV gaH$ma Zo Zmar Ag‘mZVm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE ³¶m
³¶m| AÀN>m h¡? h‘ g‘mO H$mo Om{V, Y‘© ¶m qbJ Ho$ AmYma H$X‘ CR>mE h¢?
na ~m±Q>Zo dmbr ha ~mV H$m {damoY ³¶m| Zht H$aVo? CÎma …
CÎma … 1. XhoO H$mo Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& XhoO boZm Am¡a
ZmardmXr {dMmaYmam H$moB© ~war MrμO Zht h¡& ¶h ‘{hbm Ed§ XoZm XmoZm| X§S>Zr¶ AnamY h¢&
nwê$f XmoZm| Ho$ {bE g‘mZ A{YH$ma VWm Adga H$s g‘mZVm 2. H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a n[adma H$s g§n{Îm ‘| Am¡aVm| H$mo ~am~a H$m
H$s ~mV H$aVr h¡& {d{^Þ gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ, O¡go OmVr¶Vm hH$ Xo {X¶m J¶m h¡&
AmYm[aV ¶m gm§àXm{¶H$Vm AmYm[aV, àm¶… g‘mO H$mo ~m±Q>Zo 3. Am¡aVm| Ho$ {hVm| H$mo {deof g§ajU XoZo Ho$ {bE g‘yMo Xoe
H$m hr H$m‘ H$aVo h¢ VWm g‘mO ‘| Ag‘mZVm n¡Xm H$aVo h¢, ‘| àemg{ZH$ H$j ñWm{nV H$a {XE JE h¢&
O~{H$ ZmardmXr {dMmaYmam Vmo g‘mZVm H$s ~mV H$aVr h¡& 4. A{YH$m§e amÁ¶m| ‘| ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶m| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$
Zmar ep³V ‘| d¥{Õ dmñVd ‘| h‘mao g‘mO H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ {bE ñWmZ Ama{jV H$a {XE JE h¡ O~{H$ g§gX Am¡a
‘O~yV H$aoJr& {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘| CZHo$ {bE ñWmZm| Ho$ AmajU Ho$ {bE
12. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm ^maV Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s gm‘mÝ¶ g{H«$¶ ê$n go {dMma-{d‘e© Mb ahm h¡ Vm{H$ erK«-
H$m¶©dmhr ‘| H¡$go ~mYm CËnÞ H$aVr h¡? go-erK« H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a CÝh| {dYm{¶H$m ‘| Am¡a A{YH$
CÎma … à{V{Z{YËd {X¶m Om gHo$& ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| H$m¶©aV
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g^r à‘wI àJ{Verb amOZr{V Ho$ Xb Am¡a ZoVm gaH$ma
{bE ~mYH$ {gÕ hmoVr h¡ … na X~md S>mbH$a g§gX ‘| A{Y{Z¶‘ nmg H$amZm MmhVo
1. O~ VH$ ^maVr¶ g‘mO ‘| pñÌ¶m| H$mo g‘mZVm H$m h¢&
A{YH$ma Zht {‘boJm V~ VH$ ¶hm± bmoH$V§Ì {dH${gV 5. ‘{hbmAm| ‘| {ejm àgma Ho$ {bE Am¡a CÝh| gm‘mÝ¶ {ejm
Zht hmo gH$Vm& Ho$ gmW-gmW ì¶mdgm{¶H$ à{ejU XoZo Ho$ {bE {deof
2. ñdV§ÌVm bmoH$V§Ì H$m ‘yb AmYma h¡& O~ VH$ Zmar à¶mg {H$E Om aho h¢&
H$mo nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘mZ ñdV§ÌVm Zht {‘bVr, bmoH$V§Ì 6. Xoe ‘| ‘{hbm gep³VH$aU A{^¶mZ Am¡a à¶mg {H$E Om
’$b-’y$b Zht gH$Vm& aho h¢& Hw$N> J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Z ^r Bg {Xem ‘| g{H«$¶
3. h‘mao g‘mO ‘| nwê$fm| Ûmam ‘{hbmAm| H$mo àVm{‹S>V {H$¶m ê$n go H$m¶©aV h¢&
OmVm h¡ Omo {H$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ~mYH$ h¡& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
13. h‘mao {nV¥ àYmZ g‘mO ‘| ‘{hbmE± ôX^md Am¡a hm{Z H$m 15. XhoO àWm ³¶m h¡? XhoO àWm H$s ~wamB¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$
{eH$ma hmoVr h¢& VrZ VÏ¶ {b{IE& {bE ³¶m amñVm AnZm¶m OmZm Mm{hE?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. gmjaVm- ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmjaVm nwê$fm| H$s 76 à{VeV 1. AW©- XhoO Ho$ Adga na XþëhZ Omo Cnhma, ZH$Xr,
H$s VwbZm ‘| 54 à{VeV h¡& CÀM {ejm àmá H$aZo ‘| gm‘mZ ¶m Am^yfU Am{X boH$a AnZo ggwamb ¶m n{V
^r b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s g§»¶m b‹S>H$m| go H$‘ hmoVr h¡ ¶Ú{n Ho$ Ka OmVr h¡ Cgo XhoO H$hVo h¢ Am¡a Bg Vah go YZ,
narjmAm| Ho$ n[aUm‘m| ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m± A{YH$ A§H$ àmá dñVwE± Am{X H$m boZ-XoZ H$aZm XhoO àWm H$hbmVr h¡&
H$aVr h¢& gmjaVm H$s Xa H$‘ hmoZo H$m ‘w»¶ H$maU 2. gwPmd- XhoO àWm EH$ gm‘m{OH$ ~wamB© Am¡a b‹S>H$s Ho$
b‹S>H$m| H$s {ejm H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoZm h¡& A{^^mdH$m| na EH$ AZmdí¶H$ Am{W©H$ ~moP h¡ Zm¡OdmZ
2. D±$Mo nXm| na {Z¶wp³V- {ejm Am¡a AÝ¶ joÌm| ‘| ôX^md ¶wdm-¶wd{V¶m| H$mo Bgo EH$ ~wamB© g‘PH$a n³Ho$ BamXo
Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n pñÌ¶m± D±$Mo nXm| VH$ Zht nhþM± nmVt& Ho$ gmW Ë¶mJZm hmoJm& ì¶pîQ> ñVa na MoVZm H$s {deof
^maV ‘| Am¡gVZ EH$ ñÌr EH$ nwê$f H$s VwbZm ‘| Amdí¶H$Vm h¡-Ho$db H$mZyZ go BgH$mo amoH$Zm Ag§^d
à{V{XZ EH$ K§Q>m Á¶mXm H$m‘ H$aVr h¡ na CgH$mo Á¶mXm h¡&
H$m‘ Ho$ {bE n¡go Zht {XE OmVo& 16. ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE g§gX Zo Omo H$mZyZ ~ZmE h¢
3. b‹S>Ho$ ¶m ~oQ>o H$s A§Yr MmhV- A{YH$m§e n[admam| ‘| CZH$m CëboI H$s{OE&
b‹S>Ho$ ¶m ~oQ>m hmoZo H$s BÀN>m hmoVr h¡ Vm{H$ CZH$m d§e
CÎma …
MbVm aho& Eogr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| AZw{MV ê$n go S>m°³Q>ar
AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ‘{hbm H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE ^maVr¶ g§gX Zo
Om±M Ho$ níMmV² H$Ý¶m ^«yU H$s hË¶m H$a Xr OmVr h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV H$mZyZ ~ZmE h¢ …
1. 1954 H$m {deof {ddmh A{Y{Z¶‘, 1955 H$m qhXÿ

from +91 89056 29969 Page 55
{ddmh A{Y{Z¶‘ Am¡a 1956 H$m qhXÿ XÎmH$ A{YH$ma 1. àË¶oH$ Om{V IwX H$mo ~‹S>m ~ZmZm MmhVr h¡& Bg{bE,
Am¡a âU-nmofU ^Îmm A{Y{Z¶‘& nhbo dh AnZo g‘yh H$s {OZ Cn-Om{V¶m| H$mo N>moQ>m ¶m
2. 1961 H$m XhoO {ZfoY A[Y{Z¶‘, 1971 H$m H¥${Ì‘ ZrMm ~VmH$a AnZo go ~mha aIZm MmhVr Wr A~ CÝh|
J^©nmV ({ZdmaH$) A{Y{Z¶‘ Ed§ 1976 H$m g‘mZ AnZo gmW bmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVr h¢&
doVZ Am¡a ^Îmm A{Y{Z¶‘& 2. AZoH$ Om{V¶m± amOZr{VH$ gÎmm nmZo Ho$ {bE Xÿgar
3. 1978 ‘| ~mb-{ddmh {ZfoY (g§emo{YV) A{Y{Z¶‘ Om{V¶m| ¶m g‘wXm¶m| H$mo gmW boZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVr h¢
nm[aV H$aZo Ho$ ~mX 1985 ‘| ’$m¡OXmar H$mZyZ (Xÿgam Am¡a Bg Vah CZHo$ ~rM g§dmX Am¡a ‘mob-Vmob hmoVm h¡&
g§emoYZ A{Y{Z¶‘) ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& BgHo$ gmW-gmW 3. amOZr{V ‘| ZE {H$ñ‘ H$s Om{VJV Jmob~ÝXr ^r hþB©,
1984 ‘| XhoO {ZfoY (g§emoYZ) A{Y{Z¶‘ ^r nm[aV O¡go AJ‹S>m Am¡a {nN>‹S>m&
{H$¶m J¶m& 2005 ‘| {h§Xÿ CÎmam{YH$ma (g§emoYZ)
A{Y{Z¶‘ Am¡a 2006 ‘| Kaoby qhgm Ho$ {dê$Õ Zmar XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
A{Y{Z¶‘ ^r nm[aV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& Cn¶w©³V g^r
A{Y{Z¶‘m| Ûmam ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| Am¡a {hVm| H$s 1. ^maV ‘| MwZmd H$s amOZr{V H$mo Om{VdmX {H$Z-{H$Z T>§Jm| go
ajm H$aZo Am¡a Anam{Y¶m| H$mo C{MV X§S> XoZo H$s ì¶dñWm à^m{dV H$aVm h¡?
H$s JB© h¡& CÎma …
1. MwZmd ‘| h[a¶mUm ‘| àm¶… VrZ Om{V¶m± gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU©
17. Y‘© Am¡a amOZr{V Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Jm±Yr Or Ho$ ³¶m {dMma Wo?
^y{‘H$mE± {Z^mVr h¢& ¶o h¢-OmQ>, ¶mXd, ~«m÷U AWdm
CÎma … J¡a-OmQ> Am¡a J¡a-¶mXd bmoJm| H$m g‘yh& amOñWmZ ‘|
Jm±Yr Or H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$ Y‘© H$mo H$^r ^r amOZr{V go amOnyV Am¡a Hw$N> joÌm| ‘| Am{Xdmgr ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
AbJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm& Y‘© go CZH$m ‘Vb~ qhXÿ ¶m {Z^mVo h¢& {~hma ‘| ¶mXd Am¡a J¡a-¶mXd Om{V¶m| Ho$
Bñbm‘ O¡go Y‘© go Z hmoH$a Z¡{VH$ ‘yë¶m| go Wm Omo g^r bmoJ CëboIZr¶ ‘mZo OmVo h¢& df© 2009 ‘| Am¶mo{OV
Y‘m} go Ow‹S>o h¢& CZH$m ‘mZZm Wm {H$ amOZr{V Y‘© Ûmam Am‘ MwZmd Ho$ boIm-OmoIm na ÑpîQ> S>mbZo go nVm
ñWm{nV ‘yë¶m| go {ZX}{eV hmoZr Mm{hE& MbVm h¡ {H$ g^r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo Om{V Ho$ AmYma
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& na hr {Q>H$Q>m| H$m {dVaU {H$¶m Wm&
18. ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ H¡$go Om{V H$B© ‘hÎdnyU© VarH$m| go AmO 2. MwZmd àMma Ho$ {XZm| ‘| àm¶… gmd©O{ZH$ g^mAm| Ho$ {bE
^r Am{W©H$ pñW{V go Ow‹S>r hþB© h¡& ‘§M Cgr BbmHo$ ‘| ~ZmE OmVo h¢ Ohm± {H$gr Om{V {deof
CÎma … H$s ~hþV Á¶mXm g§»¶m hmoVr h¢ Hw$N> amOZr{VH$ Xb
1. Om{V g‘yhm| H$s Am¡gV Am{W©H$ pñW{V AmO ^r IwboAm‘ X{bV {hVm| ¶m {e¶m Am¡a gw{Þ¶m| AWdm OmQ>
¶WmdV h¡& CÀM Om{V¶m± ~ohVa pñW{V ‘| h¢, X{bV Ed§ ¶m ¶mXd AWdm ~«m÷U Am¡a J¡a-~«m÷U H$m Zmam XoH$a
Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$s pñW{V ~hþV ~war h¡ VWm AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>r Om{V {deof Ho$ ZoVmAm| H$mo CH$gmVo h¢& Zmam| go à^m{dV
Om{V¶m| H$s pñW{V XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM H$s h¡& Om{V {deof Ho$ bmoJ CÝh| {g³H$m| go Vm¡bVo h¢o Am¡a CZHo$
2. ¶Ú{n Jar~ bmoJ àË¶oH$ Om{V ‘| hmoVo h¢, {H$ÝVw Eogo bmoJm| JwU, H$‘© VWm ¶mo½¶Vm H$mo Xa-{H$Zma H$a CÝh| hr dmoQ>
H$m AZwnmV Omo Kmoa Jar~r ‘| Or aho h¢ CÀM Om{V¶m| ‘| XoVo h¢&
{nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m± H$s Anojm H$‘ h¡& 3. MwZmd Ho$ {XZ {d{^Þ Om{V¶m| Ho$ g‘yh EH$-Xÿgao Ho$
3. ¶Ú{n àË¶oH$ Om{V Ho$ Hw$N> gXñ¶ A‘ra XoIo Om gH$Vo gmW b‹S>Vo-PJ‹S>Vo Am¡a H$^r-H$^r MwZmd-ñWb H$s
h¢ qH$Vw CÀM Om{V¶m| ‘| Eogo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m AnojmH¥$V ‘Vno{Q>¶m± hr Jm¶~ H$aVo XoIo Am¡a gwZo Om gH$Vo h¢&
A{YH$ h¡ O~{H$ {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m| ‘| Eogo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m 4. ‘§{Ì¶m| Am¡a ‘w»¶‘§{Ì¶m| H$m M¶Z ^r Om{V H$mo AmYma
H$‘ h¡& ~ZmH$a hr {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
4. ¶Ú{n BgHo$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam H$B© à¶mg {H$E JE h¢, 5. Om{VdmX g‘mO ‘| Amngr d¡‘Zñ¶ ’¡$bmH$a gm‘m{OH$
{’$a ^r A{YH$m§e ^y-g§gmYZ CÀM Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ VmZo-~mZo ‘| ApñWaVm CËnÞ H$aVm h¡& Om{VdmX Ho$
nmg hr h¢& {nN>‹S>r Om{V Ho$ bmoJ A^r ^r ^y-g§gmYZm| AmYma na Hw$Hw$a‘wÎmm| H$s Vah N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o Xb ~ZZo bJVo
go d§{MV h¢& h¢ Omo EH$-Xmo grQ>| àmá H$a Ho$ÝÐ ‘| ~ZZo dmbr gaH$ma
H$mo g‘W©Z Ho$ Zm‘ na ãb¡H$‘ob H$aVo h¢&
19. Om{V {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VJ«ñV hmo OmVr h¡? {H$Ýht VrZ
{~ÝXþAm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 2. Om{VdmX ³¶m h¡? amOZr{V ‘| Om{V Ho$ {d{^Þ ê$n ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … AWdm
amOZr{V ‘| Om{V AZoH$ ê$n bo gH$Vr h¡& {H$Ýht Mma ê$nm| 1. Ame¶- Añn¥í¶Vm AWdm Nw>AmNy>V ^maVr¶ g‘mO H$m
H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m H$b§H$ h¡& {hÝXÿ g‘mO Omo ^maV H$s Hw$b
CÎma … OZg§»¶m H$m bJ^J 75% h¡- Mma Om{V¶m| ‘| ~±Q>m
1. AW©- Om{VdmX AÝ¶ Om{V g‘yhm| Ho$ {dê$Õ ôX^md hþAm h¡& ~«m÷U, j{Ì¶, d¡í¶ CÀM dJ© h¢ VWm eyÐ {ZåZ
Ed§ CZHo$ {ZîH$mgZ na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ ì¶dhma h¡& dJ© h¡& eyÐm| H$mo ANy>V g‘Pm OmVm ahm h¡& dU© ì¶dñWm
g‘mZ Om{V g‘yh Ho$ bmoJ EH$ gm‘m{OH$ g‘wXm¶ H$m nhbo H$‘© na AmYm[aV Wr na A~ OÝ‘ na AmYm[aV hmo
{Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, do EH$ hr ì¶dgm¶ AnZmVo h¢, AnZr JB©& n[aUm‘ñdê$n eyÐ n[adma ‘| OÝ‘ boZo dmbo ì¶p³V
Om{V Ho$ ^rVa hr emXr H$aVo h¢ Ed§ AÝ¶ Om{V g‘yhm| ^r eyÐ ‘mZo JE& gdU© eyÐm| H$mo K¥Um H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIVo
Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW ImZm Zht ImVo h¢& Wo& ‘wJbm| d A§J«oOm| Zo Bg ì¶dñWm H$mo Am¡a A{YH$
2. ê$n- ’$bZo-’y$bZo {X¶m Vm{H$ g‘mO {dK{Q>V aho&
(a) àË¶oH$ Om{V g‘yh H$s ¶h H$mo{ee hmoVr h¡ {H$ do 2. Añn¥í¶Vm (Nw>AmNy>V) g‘má H$aZo Ho$ Cnm¶-
AnZr ZOXrH$s Om{V ¶m CnOm{V, {OZH$mo nhbo (a) g§{dYmZ H$s Ymam 17 H$o AZwgma Nw>AmNy>V H$mo
Bggo ~mha H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm, AnZo AmH$ma H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& {H$gr ^r ê$n ‘| BgH$m
~‹S>m H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwZ… AnZo ‘| em{‘b H$a bo& à¶moJ {Z{fÕ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&
(b) {d{^Þ Om{V g‘yh Xÿgao Om{V g‘yhm| ¶m g‘wXm¶m| (b) {H$gr ^r ì¶p³V Ho$ gmW ANy>Vm| O¡gm ì¶dhma
Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ ~ZmVo h¢ VWm EH$-Xÿgao go g§dmX H$aZm AWdm CgH$mo ANy>V g‘PH$a gmd©O{ZH$
Ed§ dmVm© H$aVo h¢& ñWmZm|-Vmbm~m|, hmoQ>bm|, KmQ>m|, Hw$Am|, nmH$m] VWm
(c) BZHo$ ~rM AÝV…{H«$¶m Ho$ ’$bñdê$n ZB© Vah Ho$ ‘Zmoa§OZ Ho$ ñWmZm| Ho$ à¶moJ go amoH$Zm H$mZyZr
OmVr¶ g‘yh, O¡go AJ‹S>r Om{V¶m± VWm {nN>‹S>r AnamY h¡&
Om{V¶m| Am{X, CâH$a gm‘Zo Am aho h¢& (c) g§{dYmZ ‘| (‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ AÜ¶m¶ ‘|) ¶h
3. ^maV ‘| Om{V-amOZr{V g§~§Y Ho$ Xmo gH$mamË‘H$ VWm VrZ ñnîQ> ê$n go H$hm J¶m h¡ {H$ amÁ¶ {H$gr ^r
ZH$mamË‘H$ à^mdm| H$mo {b{IE& ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ gmW CgHo$ Y‘©, Om{V, a§J, Zñb,
qbJ VWm OÝ‘ ñWmZ AWdm BZ‘| go {H$gr EH$ Ho$
CÎma …
AmYma na H$moB© ôX^md Zht H$aoJm&
1. gH$mamË‘H$ à^md- Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) Om{V-amOZr{V g§~§Y Zo X{bVm| Ed§ AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$s bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ’¡$gbm| ‘| ^mJrXmar 5. g§àXm¶dmX ³¶m h¡ Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE ¶h IVaZmH$ ³¶m|
H$mo ~‹T>m¶m h¡& h¡?
(b) A~ bmoJ {H$gr Om{V {deof Ho$ gmW {H$E Om aho CÎma …
ôX-^md, gå‘mZ H$s gwajm VWm ^y{‘ g§gmYZ Ed§ 1. AW©-Y‘© H$mo AmYma ~ZmH$a Xÿgao Y‘m©dbpå~¶m| go Ûof
Zm¡H$[a¶m| Ho$ g‘mZ Adga H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ {bE aIZm Am¡a AH$maU hr nañna Q>H$amZo H$s àd¥{V H$m Zm‘
AmdmO CR>mZo bJo h¢& hr g§àXm¶dmX h¡& Jm±YrOr Ho$ AZwgma Y‘© H$mo amOZr{V
2. ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md- go AbJ Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$m H$hZm h¡
(a) ¶h AÝ¶ Ádb§V ‘wÔm| O¡go Jar~r, {dH$mg VWm {H$ Y‘© H$m AW© h¡-X¡dr MoVZm {Og‘| g¥pîQ> Ho$ g‘ñV
^«îQ>mMma Am{X go bmoJm| H$m Ü¶mZ hQ>m XoVm h¡& Ord Am¡a nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì g§Vw{bV ê$n go g‘m¶m ahVm
(b) H$^r-H$^r Hw$N> {d{eîQ> Om{V Ho$ bmoJ A{YH$ h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ ~rM g§Kf©, Xþîà¶moJ, Xþê$n¶moJ ¶m emofU
bm^mpÝdV hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ AÝ¶ Om{V Ho$ bmoJ BZ H$s ^mdZm Zht ahVr h¢ Bg Vah CZHo$ AZwgma gÀMm
bm^m| go d§{MV ah OmVo h¢& Y‘© gVV {dH$mg H$m nmR> n‹T>mZo dmbm {ddoH$-g§nÞ
(c) H$^r-H$^r ¶h gm‘m{OH$ gX²^md H$mo R>og nhþ±MmVm H¥$Ë¶ h¡&
h¡& 2. IVam-
(e) Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| ¶h VZmd Ed§ g§Kf© H$s pñW{V (a) g§àXm¶dmX bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Cg g‘¶ IVam ~ZVm
CËnÞ H$a XoVm h¡, {OgH$m n[aUm‘ H$^r-H$^r h¡ O~ CÎmar Am°¶ab¢S> H$s Vah Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$
OmVr¶ qhgm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r gm‘Zo AmVm h¡& Y‘© H$mo amÁ¶ H$m AmYma ‘mZZo bJVo h¢& ^maV
4. Añn¥í¶Vm go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? Nw>AmNy>V H$s ~wamB© H$mo {d^mOZ ^r BgH$m Ádb§V CXmhaU h¡& O~ Y‘© H$mo
hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE H$¶m H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢? A§YmZwH$aU H$s gr‘m VH$ AZÝ¶ ê$n go amOZr{V
CÎma … ‘| A{^ì¶p³V {‘bVr h¡ Vmo ¶h ~hþV hr IVaZmH$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 57
~Z OmVm h¡& Bggo bmoJ IwbH$a Xÿgao Y‘m] H$s g§nÞ Zht hmo nmVo h¢ bo{H$Z CÝh| nm[al{‘H$ nwê$fm| H$s VwbZm
{ZÝXm H$aZo bJVo h¢ Am¡a N>moQ>r KQ>ZmAm| H$mo ^r Y‘© ‘| H$‘ {X¶m OmVm h¢&
Ho$ An‘mZ H$m ‘wX²Xm ~ZmZo bJVo h¢& Jm°§dm| ‘| ‘{hbmE± H¥${f H$m¶© go boH$a ~ÀMm| Ho$ nmbZ-
(b) gÎmm H$s ep³V H$m à¶moJ O~ {H$gr Y‘© {deof
nmofU H$s g§nyU© {Oå‘oXmar H$m dhZ H$aVr h¢& H$B© ‘rb Xÿa go
Ho$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| H$mo X~mZo ¶m CZH$m {damoY H$aZo ^moOZ nH$mZo hoVw ObmD$ bH${‹S>¶m| H$mo {ga na T>moH$a bmZm
‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Vmo Cg Xem ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jo Am¡a Obme¶m| go nmZr bmZm ^r CZHo$ H$m¶© joÌ ‘| gpå‘{bV
Am¡a ‘maH$mQ> Ho$ dr^Ëg Ñí¶ CnpñWV hmoZo bJVo h¡& Hw$N> ‘{hbmE± ‘OXÿar na H$m¶© H$aVo hþE ^r XoIr Om
h¢& Y‘© H$mo amOZr{V ‘| à¶moJ H$aZo H$m ¶hr T>§J gH$Vr h¡ bo{H$Z CÝh| nwê$f l{‘H$m| Ho$ ~am~a ‘OXÿar Zht
gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$hbmVm h¡& EH$ Xoe ‘| ahZo Xr OmVr h¡&
dmbo g^r bomJ Bg VÏ¶ H$mo OmZVo h¢ {H$ do EH$
hr ^y{‘ Ho$ CËnmX h¢, ¶ht CZH$m nmofU Am¡a {ejm eham| ‘| ‘{hbmE± Ka Ho$ gmao H$m‘ {ZnQ>mZo Ho$ gmW hr
gånÞ hþB© h¡, Bgr H$m Ob, dm¶w Am¡a dZñn{V¶m| H$m¶m©b¶m| Am¡a H$maImZm| ‘| ^r H$m¶© H$aZo OmVr h¢&
VWm AZmO H$m do godZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Xoe Ho$ ahZo dV©‘mZ pñW{V- A~ ‘{hbmAm| H$s pñW{V ‘| H«$‘e… n[adV©Z
na CZH$m ApñVËd h¢ bo{H$Z M§X amOZoVm CZHo$ hmoVm Om ahm h¢ nwê$f dJ© H$s nr‹S>mAm| Zo CÝh| A~ AnZo
‘pñVîH$ ‘| Y‘© H$s Am‹S> boH$a Eogm Oha KmobVo h§¡ amOZ¡{VH$ g§JR>Z ~ZmZo VWm AnZo A{YH$mam| H$s ‘m±J CR>mZo
{H$ do CÝ‘Îm hmWr H$s Vah {dÜd§gH$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| ¶mo½¶ ~Zm {X¶m h¡& AmO n§Mm¶Vr amO g§ñWmAm| ‘| V¢Vrg
H$mo A§Om‘ XoZo bJVo h¢& à{VeV nXm| na ‘{hbmE± emgZ H$a ahr h¢& CÝh| AmajU
{ZîH$f©-g§jon ‘| Y‘© Ho$ ghr VËd H$mo Z OmZZm Am¡a Ah§H$ma àmá h¢& amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm| ‘| ^r nm±M go gmV à{VeV
H$s ‘Zmod¥{Îm hr Y‘m}Ý‘mX ~Zm‘ gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$mo Am¡a g§gX ‘| Xg go ~mah à{VeV VH$ grQ>m| H$m AmajU
OÝ‘ XoVr h¡ {OgHo$ XÿaJm‘r n[aUm‘ ~hþV hr KmVH$ hmoVo h¢ do àmá H$a MwH$s h¢& BZ‘| V¢Vrg à{VeV grQ>m| na AmajU
¶Wm-‘whå‘X Abr {OÞm Ûmam Y‘© H$s amOZr{V Ho$ AmYma nmZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ Ûmam g§gX ‘| {dYo¶H$ àñVwV {H$¶m J¶m
na ~Zm¶m J¶m nm{H$ñVmZ 1947 go AmO VH$ ApñWaVm h¡& ¶h AbJ ~mV h¡ {H$ {nN>bo bJ^J EH$ XeH$ go àñVwV
H$m X§e Pob ahm h¡& {H$¶m J¶m ¶h {dYo¶H$ AmO VH$ bpå~V h¡&
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 7. {d{^Þ Vah H$s gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$m ã¶m¡am Xr{OE Am¡a
g~Ho$ gmW EH$-EH$ CXmhaU ^r Xr{OE&
6. ^maV ‘| b¢{JH$ AmYma na {ZOr Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ joÌm| ‘| l‘
{d^mOZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& CÎma …
gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Ho$ {d{^Þ àH$ma {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
CÎma …
1. Ym{‘©H$ nydm©J«h, Ym{‘©H$ YmaUmE± Am¡a AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR>
{ZOr joÌ …
‘mZZm- gmYmaUV¶m h‘mao à{V{XZ Ho$ OrdZ ‘| Bg
1. nmbZ-nmofU- h‘mao g‘mO ‘| OÝ‘ go ‘¥Ë¶w VH$ b‹S>Ho$
àH$ma H$s A{^ì¶p³V Am‘ h¡& O~ EH$ Y‘© H$m AZw¶m¶r
Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ nmbZ-nmofU ‘| ôX^md {H$¶m OmVm
AnZo Y‘© H$mo loîR> ‘mZVm h¡ V~ CgH$s AnZr Hw$N>
h¡& ¶hm± VH$ {H$ ñd¶§ Omo H$^r-Z-H$^r EH$ b‹S>H$s Wr
YmaUmE± hmoVr h¢ {OZH$m dh Cëb§KZ Zht H$aZm MmhVm&
Am¡a b¢{JH$ ôX^md H$s {eH$ma (ñd^mdV…) ahr hmo do
CgHo$ Ym{‘©H$ nydm©J«h hmoVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘| EH$
^r AnZo nwÌ-nw{Ì¶m| Ho$ nmbZ-nmofU ‘§o ôX^md H$aVr
ì¶p³V Xÿgao ì¶p³V H$m A{^Z§XZ H$aVo hþE Z‘ñH$ma,
h¢& àm¶… XoIZo d gwZZo ‘| AmVm h¡ {H$ A{YH$ AÀN>m d
am‘-am‘, amYm ñdm‘r, gVlr AH$mb Am{X eãXm| H$m
VmOm ^moOZ VWm ~{‹T>¶m H$n‹S>o b‹S>H$m| H$mo {XE OmVo h¢
à¶moJ AnZr YmaUmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H$aVm h¡ {OZH$m h‘
VWm b‹S>{H$¶m| H$s VwbZm ‘| CÝh| A{YH$ IMubo ñHy$bm|
gmYmaUV… à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ na§Vw BZH$s Amoa Ü¶mZ Zht
‘| ^Vu {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
XoVo&
2. Ka H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©joÌ- b‹S>Ho$ Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m|
2. amOZr{VH$ à^wËd H$s ñWmnZm H$s BÀN>m- amOZr{V ‘|
Ho$ nmbZ-nmofU Ho$ Xm¡amZ hr b‹S>{H$¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ¶h
~hþg§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ bmoJ AnZm à^wËd ñWm{nV H$aZo
~mV ~¡R>m Xr OmVr h¡ {H$ CZH$s ‘w»¶ {Oå‘oXmar J¥hñWr
H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a g’$b hmoZo na Aëng§»¶H$
MbmZo Am¡a ~ÀMm| H$m nmbZ-nmofU H$aZo H$s h¡&
g‘wXm¶ Ho$ gmW ôX^mdnyU© ì¶dhma H$aVo h¢ {OgHo$
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ-
n[aUm‘ hm{ZH$maH$ hmo gH$Vo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ ê$n ‘|
ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {d^mOZ Am¡a nm[al{‘H$- gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ ‘|
lrb§H$m ‘| qghbr g‘wXm¶ Zo ~hþg§»¶H$dmX H$s ñWmnZm
‘{hbmAm| H$mo Eogo H$m¶© gm¢n {XE OmVo h¢ Omo nwê$fm| go ^r
H$s {OgH$m n[aUm‘ V{‘bm| Ûmam {damoY H$aZo na J¥h¶wÕ
VH$ hþAm&
Bg àH$ma H$s pñW{V ‘| Aëng§»¶H$ lrb§H$m Ho$ (b) g^r amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo àË¶m{e¶m| H$mo Y‘© Ho$
V{‘bm| H$s Vah AnZr AbJ amOZr{VH$ BH$mB© ñWm{nV AmYma na hr I‹S>o H$aVo h¢& A{YH$m§e ‘VXmVm ^r
H$aZo H$s MoîQ>m H$aVo h¢& gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na hr ‘VXmZ H$aVo h¢&
3. amOZr{VH$ Jmob~§Xr- gm§àXm{¶H$ AmYma na amOZr{VH$ n§Om~ ‘| {gI, Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra ‘| ‘wgb‘mZ VWm
Jmob~§Xr H$aZm gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$m EH$ AÝ¶ ê$n h¡& Bg‘| CÎma àXoe ‘| Aëng§»¶H$ dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$s amOZr{V
Y‘© Ho$ n{dÌ àVrH$m|, Y‘© JwéAm| Ûmam ‘VXmVmAm| go hmdr ahVr h¡&
Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na Anrb H$aZm em[‘b h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ 2. Om{VdmX-OÝ‘ Ho$ AmYma na H$‘©, ì¶dgm¶ Am¡a g‘mO
ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Ûmam qhXþËd H$m àíZ CR>mZm H$s EH$ {d{eîQ> loUr H$m {ZYm©aU hr Om{VdmX h¡ Omo{H$
amOZr{VH$ Jmob~§Xr h¡ {OgH$m CÔoí¶ qhXþËd Ho$ Zm‘ na ‘mZd Om{V H$m An‘mZ h¡&
‘Vm| H$mo àmá H$aZm h¡& (a) MwZmdm| ‘| àm¶… àË¶m{e¶m| H$m M¶Z Om{V Ho$ AmYma
4. qhgm, X§Jm d Zag§hma H$m ê$n boZm- H$^r-H$^r na {H$¶m OmVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE 1980 Am¡a
gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ Zm‘ na {d{^Þ joÌm| ‘| Xmo g§àXm¶m| ‘| 2004 Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Om{V {deof na à^md aIZo
[H$gr gmYmaU KQ>Zm na ^r X§Jo Am¡a Zag§hma hmo OmVo dmbo bm|Jm| H$mo hr àË¶mer MwZm J¶m Wm&
h¢ {Og‘| AZoH$ bmoJm| H$s Z Ho$db OmZ§o OmVr h¢ ~pëH$ (b) MwZmd àMma ^r Om{V Ho$ ‘wÔo H$mo Z¶m a§J-ê$n Am¡a
YZ-g§n{Îm H$s hm{Z ^r hmoVr h¡& ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ g‘¶ Xoe àmW{‘H$Vm XoVo hþE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
H$m {d^mOZ hmoZo H$o H$maU Bgr àH$ma Ho$ gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jo (c) ‘VXmVm ^r Om{V Ho$ AmYma na hr ‘VXmZ H$aVo h¢&
hþE Wo& (d) MwZmd Ho$ ~mX gaH$ma ~ZmVo g‘¶ ^r Om{V H$mo hr
EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© {dMma-{df¶ ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
(e) Om{VdmX Ho$ H$maU ^maVr¶ amOZr{V ‘| qhgm Am¡a
8. {ZåZ{b{IV YmaUmE± ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘mJ© H$s ~mYH$ A{VdmX H$mo ~hþV ~‹T>mdm {‘bm h¡& VWmH${WV
H¡$go h¢? amOZoVm Am¡a g§Mma-‘mÜ¶‘ àË¶oH$ KQ>Zm H$mo
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Om{V-ôX H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIZo bJo h¢& Bg‘| bJmVma
2. Om{VdmX gmd©O{ZH$ g§n{V H$s j{V Am¡a OZhm{Z hmo ahr h¡&
3. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm& 3. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm- nwê$f Am¡a ‘{hbm ¶m ~mbH$
AWdm Am¡a ~m{bH$mE± g¥pîQ> Ho$ àma§^ go hr g‘mZ Am¡a EH$-
Eogr VrZ n[apñW{V¶m± COmJa H$s{OE {OZ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Xÿgao H$s g§nyaH$ h¢ bo{H$Z emar[aH$ j‘Vm ‘| ‘{hbmE±
H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a ^r {dH$Q> hmo OmVr h¡& àH¥${V go hr H$‘Zr¶ Am¡a Xþ~©b h¢& CZH$s g‘mZ
CÎma … à{V^m{JVm go hr amîQ´> H$s àW‘ BH$mB© AWm©V² n[adma
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm- gm§àXm{¶H$Vm EH$ g§H$sU© ^mdZm h¡ ~ZVm h¡& ¶h ^r gË¶ h¡ {H$ g§VmZ H$mo dmËgë¶ Am¡a
Omo Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na AÝ¶ Y‘m©db§{~¶m| go eÌwVm, Amhma (Xþ½Y) ‘mVm go hr àmá hmoVm h¡ VWm ñda-¶§Ì go
K¥Um Am¡a ‘VôX aIZo H$mo CËgm{hV H$aVr h¡& Y‘© Zo boH$a emar[aH$ JR>Z VH$ nwê$f ñd^mdV… H$R>moa hmoVm h¡&
^maVr¶ amOZr{V H$mo h‘oem à^m{dV {H$¶m h¡& Y‘© Ho$ ¶wJ gmjr h¡ {H$ ‘hmnwê$fm| H$s ì¶p³VËd {Z‘m©Vm ‘{hbm
AmYma na {dH${gV g§H$sU© ‘mZ{gH$Vm Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moU hr ahr& Hw$N> XeH$ nyd© {ejm H$s C{MV ì¶dñWm Zht
Zo g‘¶-g‘¶ na Xoe ‘| gm§àXm{¶H$ X§Jm| H$mo ^‹S>H$m¶m Wr& ~m{bH$mE± nm±M go boH$a Xg ‘rb VH$ H$s Xÿar V¶
h¡& H$aHo$ {ejm àmá H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© Wt& ¶hr H$maU h¡ H$s
Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na EH$-Xogao Ho$ gmW Q>H$amZo Ho$ CZH$s gmjaVm Xa H$‘ ahr& AndmX àË¶oH$ ‘m‘bo ‘|
H$maU hr Xoe H$m {d^mOZ hþAm& AmO ^r gm§àXm{¶H$ ahoVo h¢ bo{H$Z ¶h gË¶ h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$m
X§Jm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| Xþ…IX g‘mMma gwZZo Am¡a n‹T>Zo H$mo {‘bVo ñWmZ d¡{XH$ H$mb go A^r VH$ gå‘mZZr¶ ahm h¡&
h¢& ^maVr¶ amOZr{V Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Bggo {ZåZ àH$ma nwê$f Ûmam hr A~ CZHo$ hmWm| ‘| amOZr{V H$s Vbdma
Hw$à^m{dV hþAm h¡… W‘mB© Om ahr h¡ Vm{H$ CZHo$ ghO ñd^md H$m bm^
(a) {hÝXÿ ‘hmg^m, ‘wpñb‘ brJ, {gI brJ, S>r.E‘. CR>mH$a dh AnZo ñdmW© H$mo {gÕ H$a gHo$& CëboIZr¶
Ho$. Am¡a E.AmB©.E.S>r.E‘.Ho$., nr.S>r.nr. Am{X g^r h¡ {H$ n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE V¢Vrg
Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na ~ZmE JE amOZr{VH$ Xb, X~md à{VeV ñWmZ Ama{jV {H$E JE h¢ bo{H$Z {e{jV hmoZo
g‘yh Am¡a {hV-g‘yh h¢ Omo AnZr g§H$sU© YmaUmAm| Ho$ ~mX ^r do g‘mO H$m Zht ~pëH$ AnZo-AnZo n{V¶m|,
Ho$ H$maU amîQ´> Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| amo‹S>o AQ>H$mVo h¢& ^mB¶m| ¶m {nVm Ho$ ñdmW© H$m gmYZ ~Zr hþB© h¢& h‘mar
nmR²>¶nwñVH$ ‘| ‘w{ÐV g‘mMma nÌm| H$s H$aVZo§ gmú¶ h¢
from +91 89056 29969 Page 59
{H$ n§Mm¶V ‘| ñWmZ nmZo Ho$ {bE ~mo{b¶m± bJ ahr h¢& ¶Ú{n ^maV EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ h¡ Am¡a Y‘© Ho$ AmYma
Kaoby qhgm Ho$ H$B© ‘m‘bm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Zo Ý¶m¶mYre Ho$ na g§{dYmZ {H$gr àH$ma H$m ôX^md Zht H$aVm, {’$a ^r
g‘j AnZo ~¶mZ ‘| Bg ~mV H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$¶m h¡ {H$ gm§àXm{¶H$Vm amOZr{V ‘| AZoH$ ê$n YmaU {H$E hþE h¡& ¶h
dH$sbm| Am¡a [aíVoXmam| Ho$ CH$gmZo na hr CÝhm|Zo ‘m‘bm ~mV {ZåZ{b{IV {ddaU go ñnîQ> h¡-
XO© H$am¶m Wm& 1. gm§àXm{¶H$ AmYma na amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam Y‘© Am¡a
amOZr{V H$m {‘lU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm|
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ Ûmam A{YH$ dmoQ> àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE bmoJm| H$s Ym{‘©H$
1. OrdZ Ho$ CZ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| H$m {OH«$ H$a| {OZ‘| ^maV ^mdZmAm| H$mo ^‹S>H$m¶m OmVm h¡& O¡go- ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶
‘| pñÌ¶m| Ho$ gmW ôX^md hmoVm h¡ ¶m do H$‘Omoa pñW{V ‘| OZVm nmQ>u Y‘© Ho$ Zm‘ na dmoQ> hm{gb H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee
hmoVr h¢? H$aVr h¡& ~m~ar ‘pñOX H$m ‘wÔm BgH$m CXmhaU h¡&
CÎma … 2. H$B© ~ma gm§àXm{¶H$Vm g~go J§Xm ê$n boH$a g§àXm¶ Ho$
^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW {ZåZ{b{IV joÌm| ‘| ôX^md AmYma na qhgm, X§Jm Am¡a Zag§hma H$amVr h¡& {d^mOZ
hmoVm h¡- Ho$ g‘¶ ^maV Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ ‘| ^¶mZH$ gm§àXm{¶H$
1. amoOJma- D±$Mr VZ»dmh dmbo Am¡a D±$Mo nXm| na X§Jo hþE Wo& AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ^r ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na gm§àXm{¶H$
‘{hbmAm| H$s {Z¶wp³V H$aZo go g§H$moM {H$¶m OmVm h¡& [h§gm hþB© h¡& 1984 H$m qhXÿ-{g³I X§Jm BgH$m à‘wI
Eogo nXm| na ‘{hbmAm| H$s Anojm nwéfm| H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m CXmahU h¡&
OmVm h¡& 3. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$s g~go Am‘ A{^ì¶p³V amoO‘am© Ho$
2. doVZ- g‘mZ ‘OXÿar go g§~§{YV A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| H$hm OrdZ ‘| hr {XIVr h¡& BZ‘| Ym{‘©H$ nydm©J«h, Ym{‘©H$
J¶m h¡ {H$ g‘mZ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE g‘mZ ‘OXÿar Xr OmEJr g‘wXm¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Zr-~ZmB© YmaUmE± Am¡a EH$ Y‘© H$mo
bo{H$Z H$m‘ Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌ {gZo‘m, IobHy$X H$s Xþ{Z¶m Xÿgao Y‘© go loîR> ‘mZZo H$s ‘mÝ¶VmE± em{‘b h¢&
go boH$a IoV-I{bhmZ VH$ ‘OXÿar XoZo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| 4. gm§àXm{¶H$ ^mdZm dmbo Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ amOZr{VH$
‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW ôX^md {H$¶m OmVm h¡ AWm©V² CÝh| à^wËd ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE Y‘© Ho$
H$‘ ‘OXÿar Xr OmVr h¡& AmYma na amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m JR>Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡
3. gm‘m{OH$ gå‘mZ- ^maV Ho$ AZoH$ {hñgm| ‘| ‘m±-~mn VWm {’$a Yrao-Yrao Y‘© na AmYm[aV AbJ amÁ¶ H$s
H$mo Ho$db b‹S>Ho$ H$s Mmh hmoVr h¡& do b‹S>H$s H$mo OÝ‘ go ‘m±J H$aHo$ Xoe H$s EH$Vm H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡&
nhbo hr IË‘ H$a XoVo h¢& bmoJm| H$s K{Q>¶m ‘mZ{gH$Vm O¡go- ^maV ‘| AH$mbr Xb, qhXÿ ‘hmg^m Am{X Xb Y‘©
Ho$ H$maU b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo g‘mO ‘| gå‘mZ Zht {‘b nmVm& Ho$ AmYma na ~ZmE JE& Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na {g³Im| H$s
4. amOZr{V- amOZr{V Ho$ joÌ ‘| ^r ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW Im{bñVmZ H$s ‘m±J BgH$m CXmhaU h¡&
ôX^md hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| Hw$b OZg§»¶m H$m bJ^J 50 J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
à{VeV ‘{hbmE± h¢ bo{H$Z g§gX ‘| CZH$m à{V{Z{YËd 3. ~VmBE {H$ ^maV ‘| {H$g Vah A^r ^r Om{VJV Ag‘mZVmE±
Ho$db 8.3 à{VeV h¡& Omar h¢?
5. {ejm- ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ^r ôX^md CÎma …
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE Om{V-ì¶dñWm h‘oem go ^maVr¶ g‘mO H$m A{^Þ {hñgm
ñHy$b Zht ôOm OmVm h¡& gZ² 2011 Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ahr h¡ Am¡a BgZo OrdZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌ H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m h¡&
‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$s gmjaVm Xa 65.46 à{VeV h¡, O~{H$ ¶Ú{n ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ûmam Om{V Ho$ AmYma na ZmJ[aH$m|
nwéfm| H$s gmjaVm Xa 82.14 à{VeV h¡& Ho$ ~rM ôX^md H$mo g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡, na§Vw AmO
6. Am{W©H$ ñdV§ÌVm- ~hþV H$‘ ‘{hbmE± Am{W©H$ ê$n go ^r AZoH$ joÌm| ‘| OmVr¶ Ag‘mZVmE± XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr
ñdV§Ì h¢& CÝh| AnZr N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r Am{W©H$ Oê$aVm| H$mo h¢, Añn¥í¶Vm, Omo Om{VdmX H$m g~go {KZm¡Zm ê$n h¡, H$mo
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE nwéfm| go hr YZ ‘m±JZm n‹S>Vm h¡ O~{H$ g§{dYmZ Ûmam g‘mßV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a {H$gr ^r ê$n
‘{hbmE± nwéfm| H$s Anojm amoOmZm 1 K§Q>m A{YH$ H$m‘ ‘| BgH$m à¶moJ X§S>Zr¶ AnamY Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡,
H$aVr h¢ bo{H$Z CZH$mo Ka ‘| {H$E JE H$m‘ Ho$ n¡go Zht na§Vw H$B© ñWmZm| na {deof ê$n go J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ¶h AmO
{‘bVo h¢& ^r Omar h¡& AmO ^r A{YH$Va bmoJ AnZr Om{V Ho$ A§Xa
2. {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V H$m ã¶m¡am X| Am¡a g~Ho$ hr {ddmh H$aVo h¢ VWm g§~§Y ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢& ^maV ‘|
gmW EH$-EH$ CXmhaU ^r X|& amOZ¡{VH$ ZoVm VWm amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Om{VdmX H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo
CÎma … Ho$ {bE H$m’$s hX VH$ CÎmaXm¶r h¢& AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ‘| Om{V
H$s g§aMZm Am¡a Om{V ì¶dñWm ‘| ì¶mnH$ n[adV©Z Am¶m h¡& hmoVr h¡ qH$Vw AÝ¶ H$maU ^r Bg na à^md S>mbVo h¢&
bo{H$Z [’$a ^r g‘H$mbrZ ^maV go Om{V-àWm g‘mßV Zht ‘VXmVmAm| H$m bJmd Om{V Ho$ gmW-gmW amOZr{VH$ Xbm|
hþB© h¡& Om{VJV Ag‘mZVm H$s Hw$N> gm‘m{OH$ ~wamB¶m± AmO go ^r hmoVm h¡& gaH$ma Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo OZ{hV Ed§ g‘mO
^r {dÚ‘mZ h¢& BZH$m {ddaU Bg àH$ma h¡- H$ë¶mU Ho$ H$m¶© Am¡a amOZr{VH$ ZoVmAm| H$s bmoH${à¶Vm ^r
1. AmO g^r Om{V¶m| ‘| A‘ra bmoJ h¢ na ¶hm± ^r D±$Mr MwZmdm| na ‘hËdnyU© à^md S>mbVo h¢&
Om{Vdmbm| H$m AZwnmV ~hþV Á¶mXm h¡ Am¡a {ZMbr 5. ^maV H$s {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ à{V{Z{YËd H$s
Om{V¶m| H$m ~hþV H$‘& pñW{V ³¶m h¡?
2. Omo Om{V¶m± nhbo go hr {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| AmJo Wt, CÎma …
AmYw{ZH$ {ejm ì¶dñWm ‘| ^r CÝht H$m ~mob~mbm h¡ ^maV H$s {dYm{¶H$mAm| ‘| ‘{hbm à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m AZwnmV
{OZ Om{V¶m| H$mo nhbo go {ejm go d§{MV aIm OmVm Wm, ~hþV H$‘ h¡& O¡go bmoH$g^m ‘| ‘{hbm gm§gXm| H$s g§»¶m
CZHo$ gXñ¶ A^r ^r {nN>‹S>o hþE h¢& A^r Hw$b gXñ¶m| Ho$ Xg à{VeV VH$ ^r Zht nhþ±Mr h¡
3. A^r ^r Á¶mXmVa bmoJ AnZr Om{V ¶m H$~rbo ‘| hr (Mm¡Xhdt bmoH$g^m ‘| ‘{hbm gm§gXm| H$s g§»¶m Hw$b gXñ¶
emXr H$aVo h¢& g§»¶m H$m Ho$db 8.3 à{VeV Wr)& amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^mAm|
4. g§d¡Ym{ZH$ àmdYmZ Ho$ ~mdOyX Nw>AmNy>V H$s àWm A^r ‘| CZH$m à{V{Z{YËd 5 à{VeV go ^r H$‘ h¡& Bg ‘m‘bo
nyar Vah g‘mßV Zht hþB© h¡& ‘| ^maV H$m Z§~a {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘| ~hþV ZrMo h¡& ^maV Bg
5. Om{V ì¶dñWm Ho$ A§VJ©V Hw$N> Om{V¶m± bm^ H$s pñW{V ‘| ‘m‘bo ‘| bm{VZ A‘arH$m Am¡a A’«$sH$m Ho$ H$B© {dH$mgerb
aht VWm Hw$N> H$mo X~mH$a aIm J¶m& BgH$m à^md AmO Xoem| go ^r nrN>o h¡& H$^r-H$^r H$moB© ‘{hbm àYmZ‘§Ìr Am¡a
^r ZOa AmVm h¡& ¶mZr D±$Mr Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Am{W©H$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr H$s Hw$gu VH$ Am JB© h¡ {H$ÝVw ‘§{Ì‘§S>bm| ‘| nwéfm|
pñW{V g~go AÀN>r h¡ d X{bV VWm Am{Xdm{g¶m| H$s H$m hr dM©ñd ahm h¡&
Am[W©H$ pñW{V g~go Iam~ h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
6. ha Om{V ‘| Jar~ bmoJ h¢ na Jar~r aoIm Ho$ ZrMo OrdZ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~ga H$aZo dmbm| ‘| A{YH$ g§»¶m {ZMbr Om{V¶m| Ho$ 6. {H$Ýht Xmo àmdYmZm| H$m {OH«$ H$a| Omo ^maV H$mo Y‘©{Zanoj
bmoJm| H$s h¡&$D±$Mr Om{V¶m| ‘| Jar~r H$m à{VeV g~go Xoe ~ZmVo h¢&
H$‘ h¡& CÎma …
AmO ^r Om{V ì¶dñWm Am{W©H$ pñW{V Ho$ {ZYm©aU ‘| h‘ {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| Ho$ AmYma na H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ ^maV
AË¶ÝV ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AmO ^r ^maVr¶ EH$ Y‘©{Zanoj amîQ´> h¡-
g‘mO ‘| Om{VJV Ag‘mZVmE± {dÚ‘mZ h¢& 1. ^maV Zo {H$gr ^r Y‘© H$mo amOH$s¶ Y‘© Ho$ ê$n ‘|
4. Xmo H$maU ~VmE± {H$ ³¶m| {g’©$ Om{V Ho$ AmYma na ^maV ‘| ñdrH$ma Zht {H$¶m h¡& lrb§H$m ‘| ~m¡Õ Y‘©, nm{H$ñVmZ
MwZmdr ZVrOo V¶ Zht hmo gH$Vo? ‘| Bñbm‘ Am¡a B§½b¢S> ‘| B©gmB© Y‘m|© H$m Omo XOm© ahm h¡
CgHo$ {dnarV ^maV H$m g§{dYmZ {H$gr Y‘© H$mo {deof
CÎma …
XOm© Zht XoVm&
^maV ‘| Om{V ì¶dñWm H$s hr ^m±{V Y‘© ^r MwZmdm| H$mo
2. g§{dYmZ g^r ZmJ[aH$m| VWm g‘wXm¶m| H$mo {H$gr ^r Y‘©
à^m{dV H$aVr h¡ bo{H$Z ‘mÌ Om{V Ho$ AmYma na hr MwZmdr
H$m nmbZ H$aZo Am¡a àMma H$aZo H$s AmOmXr XoVm h¡&
ZVrOo V¶ Zht hmo gH$Vo ~pëH$ BgHo$ Xmo à‘wI H$maU Bg
àH$ma h¡- 7. O~ h‘ b¢{JH$ {d^mOZ H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢ Vmo h‘mam A{^àm¶
1. H$moB© ^r nmQ>u {H$gr EH$ Om{V ¶m g‘wXm¶ Ho$ g^r bmoJm| hmoVm h¡-
H$m dmoQ> hm{gb Zht H$a gH$Vr& O~ bmoJ {H$gr Om{V (H$) ñÌr Am¡a nwéf Ho$ ~rM O¡{dH$ A§Va
{deof H$mo {H$gr EH$ nmQ>u H$m dmoQ> ~¢H$ H$hVo h¢ Vmo (I) g‘mO Ûmam ñÌr Am¡a nwéf H$mo Xr JB© Ag‘mZ ^y{‘H$mE±
BgH$m ‘Vb~ ¶h hmoVm h¡ {H$ Cg Om{V Ho$ Á¶mXmVa (J) ~mbH$ Am¡a ~m{bH$mAm| H$s g§»¶m H$m AZwnmV
bmoJ Cgr nmQ>u H$mo dmoQ> XoVo h¢& (K) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| ‘{hbmAm| H$mo ‘VXmZ H$m
2. Xoe Ho$ {H$gr ^r EH$ g§gXr¶ MwZmd joÌ ‘| {H$gr EH$ A{YH$ma Z {‘bZm&
Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| H$m ~hþ‘V Zht h¡& Bg{bE ha nmQ>u Am¡a
Cå‘rXdma H$mo MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Om{V Am¡a CÎma (I) g‘mO Ûmam ñÌr Am¡a nwéf H$mo Xr JB© Ag‘mZ
g‘wXm¶ go Á¶mXm bmoJm| H$m âmogm hm{gb H$aZm hmoVm ^y{‘H$mE±
h¡& 8. ^maV ‘| ¶hm± Am¡aVm| Ho$ {bE AmajU H$s ì¶dñWm h¡-
Bg Vah {Zdm©MZ à{H«$¶m ‘| Om{V H$s ^y{‘H$m {ZUm©¶H$ (H$) bmoH$g^m
from +91 89056 29969 Page 61
(I) {dYmZg^m 3. Om{V H$mo g‘wXm¶ H$m ‘w»¶ (J) Y‘©{Zanoj
(J) ‘§{Ì‘§S>b AmYma ‘mZZo dmbm ì¶p³V
(K) n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s g§ñWmE± 4. ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ~rM Ym{‘©H$ (K) Om{VdmXr
CÎma (K) n§Mm¶Vr amO H$s g§ñWmE± AmñWm Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md
Z H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V
9. gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Ho$ AW© g§~§Yr {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| na
Jm¡a H$a|& gm§àXm{¶H$ amOZr{V Bg YmaUm na AmYm[aV h¡ 1 2 3 4
{H$- (gm) I J H$ K
(A) EH$ Y‘© Xÿgam| go loîR> h¡& (ao) I H$ K J
(~) {d[^ÝZ Y‘m] Ho$ bmoJ g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Iwer- (Jm) K J H$ I
Iwer gmW ah gH$Vo h¢&
(‘m) J H$ I K
(g) EH$ Y‘© Ho$ AZw¶m¶r EH$ g‘wXm¶ ~ZmVo h¢&
(X) EH$ Ym{‘©H$ g‘yh H$m à^wËd ~mH$s g^r Y‘m] na H$m¶‘ CÎma (ao) I, H$, K, J&
H$aZo ‘| emgZ H$s ep³V H$m à¶moJ Zht [H$¶m Om H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
gH$Vm&
BZ‘| go H$m¡Z ¶m H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z gm H$WZ ghr h¡? WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
(H$) A, ~, g Am¡a X
(I) A, ~ Am¡a X
(J) A Am¡a g
(K) ~ Am¡a X
CÎma (J) A Am¡a g
10. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~mao ‘| BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ JbV
h¡?
(H$) ¶h Y‘© Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md H$s ‘Zmhr H$aVm h¡&
(I) ¶h EH$ Y‘© H$mo amOH$s¶ Y‘© ~VmVm h¡&
(J) g^r bmoJm| H$mo H$moB© ^r Y‘© ‘mZZo H$s AmOmXr XoVm h¡&
(K) {H$gr Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ ‘| g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ~am~ar H$m
A{YH$ma XoVm h¡&
CÎma (I) ¶h EH$ Y‘© H$mo amOH$s¶ Y‘© ~VmVm h¡&
11. .......... na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ {d^mOZ {g’©$ ^maV ‘| hr h¡&
CÎma …
Om{VdmX&
12. gyMr I Am¡a gyMr II H$m ‘ob H$amE± Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE H$moS>
Ho$ AmYma na ghr Odm~ ImoO|&
gyMr I gyMr II
1. A{YH$mam| Am¡a Adgam| Ho$ (H$) gm§àXm{¶H$
‘m‘bo ‘| ñÌr Am¡a nwéf H$s
~am~ar ‘mZZo dmbm ì¶p³V
2. Y‘© H$mo g‘wXm¶ H$m ‘w»¶ (I) ZmardmXr
AmYma ‘mZZo dmbm ì¶p³V
AÜ¶m¶ 3.5
3.5
OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ 6. amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m H$m¶© h¡-
n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z (a) nmQ>u ~ZmB© OmVr h¡ (b) MwZmd b‹S>m OmVm h¡
Zht {H$¶m OmEJm& (c) gaH$ma ~ZmB© OmVr h¡ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$mo bmoH$V§Ì H$s Vrgar bha 7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm X~md-g‘yh H$m CXmhaU h¡?
H$m Xoe H$hm J¶m h¡? (a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ
(a) ^maV (b) Zonmb (b) gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m Am§XmobZ
(c) B§½b¢S> (d) ~mo{b{d¶m (c) eam~ {damoYr Am§XmobZ
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) Zonmb
2. 2005 ‘| {H$gZo Zonmb H$s {Zdm©{MV g§gX H$mo ^§J H$a
{X¶m? 8. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| Ob Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$gZo {H$¶m?
(a) amOm dra|Ð (b) amOm kmZ|Ð (a) FEDECOR (b) BAMCEF
(c) {J[aOm àgmX H$moBambm (d) ‘mAmodmXr g§JR>Z (c) ‘mAmodmXr (d) gmoe{bñQ> nmQ>u
CÎma (b) amOm kmZ|Ð CÎma (a) FEDECOR
3. Eg.nr.E. (S.P.A.) H$m bú¶ Wm- 9. ~m‘go’$ {H$gH$m Am§XmobZ Wm?
(a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr (a) {H$gmZ (b) H$‘©Mmar
(b) Zonmb ‘| amOV§Ì H$s ~hmbr (c) CÚmoJn{V (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Zonmb ‘| g¡{ZH$ emgZ H$s ~hmbr CÎma (b) H$‘©Mmar
(d) Zonmb ‘| ‘mAmodmXr emgZ H$s ~hmbr H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr 10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$m JR>Z EH$
4. Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s nwZ… ~hmbr H$~ hþB©? X~md-g‘yh Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go hþAm h¡?
(a) 2005 ‘| (b) 2006 ‘| (a) Ag‘ JU n[afX (b) S>r.E‘.Ho$.
(c) 2007 ‘| (d) 2008 ‘| (c) E.AmB©.S>r.E‘.Ho$. (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) 2006 ‘| CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
5. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| {dÐmoh ³¶m| hþAm? 11. {H${ÎmH$mo-hp³MH$mo Am§XmobZ {H$g amÁ¶ Ho$ {H$gmZm| Zo
Mbm¶m?
(a) bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr Ho$ {bE
(b) amoμOJma ~hmbr Ho$ {bE (a) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) Am§Y« àXoe
(c) ^yI H$s g‘ñ¶m Ho$ H$maU (c) npíM‘ ~§Jmb (d) n§Om~
(d) Ob Ho$ {ZOrH$aU H$mo aÔ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÎma (a) H$Zm©Q>H$
CÎma (d) Ob Ho$ {ZOrH$aU H$mo aÔ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.5: OZ-g§Kf© Am¡a AmÝXmobZ www.cbse.online
12. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm X~md-g‘yh H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡? 19. {H${ÎmH$mo-hp³MH$mo Am§XmobZ {H$g df© N>o‹S>m J¶m?
(a) Am§XmobZ (a) 1986 (b) 1987
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb (c) 1988 (d) 1989
(c) dJ©-{deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh CÎma (b) 1987
(d) bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV-g‘yh
20. ~mo{b{d¶m H$m OZg§Kf© {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?
CÎma (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb
(a) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE g§Kf©
13. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm b§~r Ad{Y H$m Am§XmobZ h¡? (b) OZ-g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE g§Kf©
(a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ (c) ~mo{b{d¶m H$m Ob¶wÕ
(b) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ (d) ~mo{b{d¶m H$m J¥h¶wÕ
(c) AÜ¶mnH$ g§Km| H$m Am§XmobZ CÎma (c) OZ-g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE g§Kf©
(d) ImX {dH«o$VmAm| H$m g§K Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
CÎma (b) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ
21. O~ H$^r bmoJ {~Zm g§JR>Z ~ZmE EH$OwQ> hmoH$a AnZr ‘m±Jm|
14. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm EH$ ‘wÔo na AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo h¢ Vmo Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
h¡?
(a) Am§XmobZ (b) {hV-g‘yh
(a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ (b) ~m‘go’$ (c) X~md-g‘yh (d) bm‘~§Xr
(c) ImX {dH«o$VmAm| H$m g§K (d) n¶m©daU Am§XmobZ
CÎma (a) Am§XmobZ
CÎma (a) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ
22. Eogo g‘yh Omo gd©gm‘mÝ¶ {hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢, H$ho
15. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| gmoe{bñQ> nmQ>u H$mo gÎmm H$~ hm{gb hþB©? OmVo h¢-
(a) 2004 ‘| (b) 2005 ‘| (a) bm‘~§Xr (b) Am§XmobZ
(c) 2006 ‘| (d) 2007 ‘| (c) {hV-g‘yh (d) X~md-g‘yh
CÎma (c) 2006 ‘| CÎma (c) {hV-g‘yh
16. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡? 23. X~md-g‘yh Ho$ g‘mZ {H$gr Am§XmobZ ‘| H$B© Vah Ho$ g‘yh
(a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$mo em{‘b ahVo h¢ Omo {H$gr Img ‘wÔo na H|${ÐV hmoVo h¢,
(b) ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Ob {dÐmoh H$mo H$hbmVo h¢-
(c) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ H$mo (a) {hV-g‘yh (b) bm‘~§Xr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh (d) {dÐmoh
CÎma (a) Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ~hmbr Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$mo CÎma (c) Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh
17. nßVdwS> H$ånZr {H$g gaH$ma Zo ~ZmB© Wr? 24. Zonmb ‘| hþE OZg§Kf© H$mo ³¶m H$hm J¶m Wm?
(a) ‘hmamîQ´> (b) Ho$ab (a) VmZmemhr emgZ Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am§XmobZ
(c) V{‘bZmSw> (d) H$Zm©Q>H$ (b) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ
CÎma (d) H$Zm©Q>H$ (c) amOm Ho$ {Ibm’$ g§Kf©
(d) àemg{ZH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| ~Xbmd Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZ
18. 1990 ‘| Zonmb H$m amOm H$m¡Z Wm?
CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ
(a) amOm {daoÝÐ (b) amOm kmZoÝÐ
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht 25. MrZr H«$m§{V ‘| ZoVm ‘mAmo H$s {dMmaYmam H$mo ‘mZZo dmbo
gmå¶dmXr {dMmaH$ H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
CÎma (a) amOm {daoÝÐ
(a) H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (b) g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u
(c) ‘mAmodmXr nmQ>u (d) gmå¶dmXr nmQ>u CÎma (d) H$moM~§~m eha ‘| Obmny{V© Ho$ A{YH$ma EH$
CÎma (c) ‘mAmodmXr nmQ>u ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$mo ~oMZm Am¡a H§$nZr Ûmam nmZr H$s H$s‘V
‘| Mma JwZm d¥{Õ H$aZm&
26. ~m‘go’$ {H$g Vah Ho$ ôX^md Ho$ {Ibm’$ A{^¶mZ MbmVm
h¡? 31. ~mo{b{d¶m H$m OZg§Kf© {H$gHo$ {déÕ Wm?
(a) ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm’$ (a) gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ
(b) gaH$ma H$s JbV Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ (b) H$moM~§~m ZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ {déÕ
(c) gm§àXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ {Ibm’$ (c) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr Ho$ {déÕ
(d) Om{VJV ôX^md Ho$ {Ibm’$ (d) gaH$mar V§Ì Ho$ {déÕ
CÎma (d) Om{VJV ôX^md Ho$ {Ibm’$ CÎma (b) H$moM~§~m ZJa {ZJ‘ Ho$ {déÕ
27. X~md-g‘yh VWm Am§XmobZ gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| na {H$g àH$ma 32. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go Am§XmobZ H$s H$m¡Z-gr {deofVmE± h¢?
à^md S>mbVo h¢? (a) {deof {df¶ na H|${ÐV hmoZm
(a) emgH$m| na X~md S>mbH$a (b) gr{‘V g‘¶ ‘|o bú¶ H$mo nmZo H$m CÔoí¶
(b) YZr Am¡a VmH$Vda bmoJm| Ho$ AZw{MV X~md H$m à{VH$ma (c) gmd©^m¡‘ àH¥${V d A{YH$ g‘¶md{Y ^r g§^d
H$aHo$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Am‘ ZmJ[aH$m| H$s Oê$aVm| VWm gamoH$mam| go gaH$ma H$mo CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
AdJV H$am Ho$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
33. ‘OXÿa, g§JR>Z, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K, noeoda {ZH$m¶ Am{X O¡go
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r {hV-g‘yhm| H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
28. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| hþE OZg§Kf© Ho$ ‘w»¶ n[aUm‘ ³¶m Wo? (a) OZ-gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hV-g‘yh
(a) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW H$ama {ZañV H$aZm (b) dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh
(b) Obmny{V© ZJanm{bH$m H$mo gm¢nZm (c) Am§XmobZ-g‘yh
(c) {’$a go nwamZr Xa| bmJy H$aZm (d) X~md-g‘yh
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 34. ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Ob¶wÕ Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-
29. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ g§Kf© H$m g‘mYmZ H¡$go Am¡a {H$gHo$ Ûmam hmoVm gm ghr Zht h¡?
h¡? (a) ¶h g§Kf© OZg§Kf© Wm
(a) OZVm H$s ì¶mnH$ bm‘~§Xr (b) ¶h OZg§Kf© amOZ¡{VH$ ‘VôX Ho$ H$maU hþAm
(b) g§gX (c) BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n nwamZr Xam| na Ob Amny{V© dmng
(c) Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m bmB© JB©
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (d) Bg‘| ñdV… ào[aV OZ ^mJrXmar H$s H$‘r Wr
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) BgHo$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n nwamZr Xam| na Ob Amny{V©
dmng bmB© JB©
30. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| OZg§Kf© Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo?
35. Zonmb g§gX H$s g^r ~‹S>r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo Omo JR>~§YZ
(a) gaH$ma H$m VmZemhr ad¡¶m
{H$¶m Wm CgH$m ³¶m Zm‘ Wm?
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z Z hmoZm
(a) ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z (b) Zonmbr H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u
(c) gaH$ma Ho$ à{V joÌr¶ A§gVmof
(c) godZ nmQ>u Ebm¶§g (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) H$moM~§~m eha ‘| Obmny{V© Ho$ A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H§$nZr H$mo ~oMZm Am¡a H§$nZr Ûmam nmZr H$s H$s‘V ‘| Mma CÎma (c) godZ nmQ>u Ebm¶§g
JwZm d¥{Õ H$aZm&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 65
36. ~m‘go’$ ³¶m h¡? (c) ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z d CZHo$ n[ag§K
(a) gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ‘OXÿam| H$m g§JR>Z CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z
(d) {Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$m g§JR>Z A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma (a) gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z 1. Zonmb ‘| H$~ bmoH$V§Ì ñWm{nV hþAm?
37. amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo Ho$ AàË¶j VarHo$ H$m¡Z go h¢? CÎma …
(a) amOZr{VH$ Xb 1990 B©.‘|&
(b) bm‘~§Xr 2. Zonmb Ho$ emgH$ draoÝÐ H$mo H$~ ‘mam J¶m?
(c) X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ CÎma …
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 2001 B©.‘|&
3. gZ² 2006 Ho$ Aà¡b ‘hrZo ‘| Zonmb ‘| EH$ {db¶jU OZ-
AmXmobZ CR> I‹S>m hþAm& Bg Am§XmobZ H$m CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
38. Zonmb ‘| OZ-Am§XmobZ H$~ àma§^ hþAm Wm? CÎma …
(a) ‘mM©, 2004 B©. ‘| (b) ‘B©, 2005 B©. ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m¶‘ H$aZm&
(c) Aà¡b, 2006 B©. ‘| (d) OyZ, 2007, B©. ‘| 4. Eg.nr.E.³¶m Wm?
CÎma (c) Aà¡b, 2006 B©. ‘| CÎma …
Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE ~Zm gmV Xbm| H$m
39. Zonmb ‘| AmV§{H$V amOV§Ì go g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì Ho$ g§H«$‘U JR>~§YZ&
H$mo {H$g amOm Ûmam ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) amOm dra|Ð Ûmam (b) amOm kmZ|Ð Ûmam
5. ~mo{b{d¶m H$m Xoe H$hm± pñWV h¡?
(c) amOm ‘mZd|Ð Ûmam (d) amOm ha|Ð Ûmam
CÎma …
CÎma (a) amOm dra|Ð Ûmam ~mo{b{d¶m bmVrZr A‘o[aH$m H$m EH$ Jar~ Xoe h¡&
40. 2006 B©. ‘| Zonmb ‘| CR>o {dbjU bmoH${à¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ 6. Zonmb H$m A§{V‘ amOm H$m¡Z Wm?
g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën ghr h¡? CÎma …
(a) amOV§Ì H$m gwÑ‹T>rH$aU (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m CÝ‘ybZ kmZoÐ§&
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr (d) VmZmemhr H$s ñWmnZm 7. OZ{hV X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¢? CZH$s H$m¶© àUmbr H$m dU©Z
H$s{OE&
CÎma (c) bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr
CÎma … CBSE.Outside.2016
41. amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ {déÕ Aà¡b, 2006 Am§XmobZ àma§^ hmoZo H$m Eogo g‘yh Omo {H$gr dJ© {deof Ho$ ~Om¶ OZVm {hV H$mo
‘w»¶ H$maU ³¶m Wm? ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢, CÝho OZ{hV X~md g‘yh H$hVo h¢&
(a) 2005 B©. ‘| {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma H$mo ^§J H$aZm H$m¶©-
(b) OZVm H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo Rw>H$amZm 1. ¶o {H$gr dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV ‘| Z hmoH$a g§nyU© OZVm Ho$
H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
(c) OZVm na X‘ZH$mar Zr{V H$m ghmam boZm
2. AnZo gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW-gmW ¶o g‘yh gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
H$s ñWmnZm H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
CÎma (a) 2005 B©. ‘| {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma H$mo ^§J H$aZm 8. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘o nmZr Ho$ {ZOrH$aU Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am§XmobZ H$s
42. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go Zonmb ‘| àOmV§Ì H$s nwZñWm©nZm Ho$ g§Kf© AJwdmB© {H$g g§JR>Z Zo H$s Wr?
‘| {H$Z g§JR>Zm| Zo ^mJ {b¶m? CÎma … CBSE.Delhi,2016
(a) gmV Xbm| H$m g§JR>Z
(b) ‘mAmodmXr
~mo{b{d¶m ‘| l{‘H$m|, ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| Am¡a 17. H$m¡Z-go X~md g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s emIm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
gm‘wXm{¶H$ ZoVmAmo§ Ho$ ~rM ñWm{nV EH$ JR>~§YZ Zo nmZr Ho$ H$m¶© H$aVo h¢?
{ZOrH$aU Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am§XmobZ H$s AJwdmB© H$s Wr& CÎma …
9. H$m§J«og ‘| EH$ Eogo ZoVm H$m Zm‘ {bI| Omo H$^r N>mÌg§K g‘yh ^maV ‘| ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z Am¡a N>mÌ g§JR>Z amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s
H$m gXñ¶ Wm& emIm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
CÎma … 18. Zonmb ‘| Aà¡b, 2006 Ho$ OZ Am§XmobZ H$m ‘w»¶ bú¶
lr AO¶ ‘mH$Z& ³¶m Wm?
10. CZ g‘yhm| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Omo gaH$mar Zr{V¶m| H$mo à^m{dV CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢? Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo bmZm VWm amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ hmWm| go Xoe
CÎma … H$m {Z¶Ì§U hm{gb H$aZm&
X~md g‘yh& 19. amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm X~md g‘yh ‘| ³¶m AÝVa h¡?
11. g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOVÝÌ H$m ³¶m AW©? CÎma …
CÎma … amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm X~md g‘yh ‘| ‘w»¶ AÝVa ¶h h¡ {H$
g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOVÝÌ Eogr gaH$ma h¡ {Og‘| amÁ¶ H$m ‘wpI¶m amOZr{VH$ Xb àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd b‹S>H$a gÎmm àmá H$aVm
amOm hmoVm h¡ na CgHo$ nmg Zm‘‘mÌ H$s ep³V¶m± hmoVr h¢& h¡& X~md g‘yh àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vm Am¡a Z hr
gÎmm àmá H$aZm MmhVm h¡&
12. CZ g§JR>Zm| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Omo AnZo {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo
Ho$ {bE ~Zo hm|? 20. ‘mAmodmXr H$m¡Z Wo? {H$g àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Zonmb ‘| gaH$ma H$mo
CÎma … à^m{dV {H$¶m?
{hV g‘yh& CÎma …
BZ OZ-g§Kf© Ho$ nrN>o {g’©$ Eg.nr.E hr Zhr§ Wm& Bg g§Kf©
‘| Zonmbr H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (‘mAmodmXr) Zo ^r ^mJ {b¶m
13. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yh {H$go H$hVo h¡? {Ogo g§gXr¶ bmoH$V§Ì na {dídmg Zht h¡& ¶h nmQ>u Zonmb
CÎma … H$s gaH$ma Ho$ {dê$Õ geñÌ g§Kf© Mbm ahr Wr Am¡a BgZo
dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yh H$m AW© g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr {deof Zonmb Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o {hñgo na AnZm {Z¶§ÌU H$a {b¶m Wm&
dJ© Ho$ qhVmo H$mo ~‹T>mdm XooZo dmbm g‘yh hmoVm h¡ O¡go ‘OXÿa
21. bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV g‘yh {H$ZHo$ {hV Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVo
g§JR>Z,ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K Am¡a noeoda g§K Am{X&
h¢?
14. {H$g àH$ma {hV g‘yh VWm Am§XmobZ amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV CÎma … CBSE 2015
H$aV h¡& ¶h g‘yh bmoH$ Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
CÎma …
22. X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¡?CXmhaU X|&
1. OZVm H$m g‘W©Z hm{gb H$aHo$&
2. amof àH$Q> H$aZo H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ gmW&
CÎma …
3. Bg H$m¶© ‘| ‘m{ha bmoJm| H$mo gmW {‘bmH$a&
X~md g‘yh do g§JR>Z hmoVo h¢, Omo gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$mo
à^m{dV H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢& X~md g‘yhm| H$m ‘w»¶
15. ‘wÔo na AmYm[aV AmÝXmobZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? bú¶ gÎmm na àË¶j {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo AWdm Cg‘| {hñgoXmar
CÎma … H$aZo H$m Zht hmoVm& X~md g‘yhm| H$m {Z‘m©U V~ hmoVm h¡,
{H$gr {deof ‘wÔo H$mo boH$a MbmE JE AmÝXmobZ H$mo ‘wÔo na O~ g‘mZ noeo, {hV, AH$m§jm AWdm ‘V Ho$ bmoJ EH$ g‘mZ
AmYm[aV AmÝXmobZ H$hm OmVm h¡& O¡go … n¶m©daU g§ajU CÔoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hmoVo h¢&
AmÝXmobZ Am{X&
ZoeZb ñQy>S>¢Q>g ¶y{Z¶Z, Am°b B§{S>¶m {g³I ñQy>S>|Q>
16. H$m¡Z-gm g§Kf© Zonmb Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Am§XmobZ ’o$S>aoeZ VWm O‘mV-E-Bñbm{‘H$ Am{X X~md g‘yh hmoVo
H$hm OmZo bJm h¡? h¢&
CÎma … 23. Zonmb ‘| ’$adar 2005 ‘|, OZVm Ûmam {Zdm©{MV g§gX H$mo
An¡«b 2006 ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE g§Kf©& {H$gZo ^§J {H$¶m Wm?
CÎma … CBSE 2015
amOm kmZ|Ðm Zo&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 67
24. H$m¡Z-gr A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm Zo ~mo{b{d¶m H$s gaH$ma na à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢&
ZJanm{bH$m Ûmam H$s Om ahr Obmny{V© go AnZm {Z¶§ÌU 2. BZH$m bú¶ AnZo gXñ¶m| H$s Zhr ~pëH$ {H$Ýht Am¡a H$s
N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE X~md S>mbm? ‘XX H$aZm hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … CBSE 2015C 3. CXmhaUV¶m h‘ ~§YwAm ‘OXÿar Ho$ {Ibm’ b‹S>Zo dmbo
FDERCOR Zm‘H$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm Zo ~mo{b{d¶m H$s g‘yhm| H$m Zm‘ bo gH$Vo h¡& Eogo g‘yh AnZr ^bmB© Ho$
gaH$ma na ZJanm{bH$m Ûmam H$s Om ahr Obmny{V© go AnZm {bE Zht ~pëH$ ~§YwAm ‘OXÿar Ho$ ~moP Vbo {ng aho
{Z¶§ÌU N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE X~md S>mbm& bmoJmo Ho$ {bE b‹S>Vo h¢&
25. Am§XmobZ Ed§ {hVH$mar g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM H$m¡Z-gr EH$ g‘mZVm 32. Zonmb Ho$ bmoJm| H$s {H$Ýht Xmo ‘m±Jm| H$s {H$Ýht Xmo ‘m±Jm| H$m
h¡? CëboI H$a|
CÎma … CÎma …
XmoZmo§ amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢& 1. g§gX H$s nwZ… ñWmnZm
26. dJ© {hV g‘yh {H$g àH$ma H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¡? 2. gd©Xbr¶ gaH$ma H$mo gÎmm
CÎma … 3. ZB© g§{dYmZ g^m H$m JR>Z hmo&
g§gX H$s g^r ~‹S>r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo EH$ ‘godoZ nmQ>u 33. AmÝXmobZ ³¶m hmoVm h¡&
Abm¶§‘’$’ (gáXbr¶ JR>~§YZ-Eg.nr E.) ~Zm¶m Am¡a CÎma …
Zonmb H$s amOYmZr H$mR>‘m§Sy> ‘| Mma {XZ Ho$ ‘~§X’ H$m Am†mZ {H$gr g§ñWm H$s ghm¶Vm AWdm CgHo$ {~Zm {H$gr gm‘m{OH$,
{H$¶m& Bg à{VamoY Zo OëXr hr A{Z¶VH$mbrZ ~§X H$m ê$n Am{W©H$ AWdm amOZr{VH$ g‘ñ¶m Ho$ àñVmd Ho$ {bE Amaå^
bo {b¶m Am¡a Bg‘o ‘mAmodmXr ~mJr VWm AÝ¶ g§JR>Z ^r {H$¶m J¶m g§Kf© hr Am§XmobZ hmoVm h¡&
gmW hmo {bE& bmoJ H$â¶y© Vmo‹S>H$a g‹S>H$mo§ na CVa AmE& 34. AmÝXmobZm| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU X|&
VH$ar~Z EH$ bmI bmoJ amoOmZm EH$OwQ> hmoH$a bmoH$V§Ì H$s CÎma …
~hmbr H$s ‘m±J H$a aho Wo& 1. Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo AmÝXmobZ&
27. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| 2000B©.‘| Am§XmobZ ³¶m| ewê$ {H$¶m J¶m? 2. n¶m©daUr¶ AmÝXmobZ&
CÎma … 35. Zonmb VWm ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Am§XmobZ ‘| à‘wI A§Va ³¶m Wm?
³¶m|{H$ dhm°§ H$s gaH$ma Zo EH$ ZJa (H$moM~å~m) H$s Obmny{V© CÎma …
H$m A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$mo gm¢n {X¶m& ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| Am§XmobZ,EH$ {Zdm©{MV Am¡a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma
28. X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¢? ¶o {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go {^ÝZ H$s ‘m±J Wr O~{H$ Zonmb ‘| BgH$m bú¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo
h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& ñWm{nV H$aZm Wm&
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
bmoJ H$m Eogm g‘yh Omo gaH$ma go AnZr ‘m±J| ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE
namoj ê$n go X~md S>mbZo dmbo ge³V g§JR>Z H$mo ~ZmVm h¡, 36. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV-g‘yh {H$g àH$ma ‘hÎdnyU©
X~md g‘yh H$hbmVm h¡& BZH$m grYm g§~§Y Am§XmobZ Am{X ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢?
MbmZo Ho$ gmW h¡& CÎma …
do {damoYr {hVm| ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ bmVo h¢&
29. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| ‘’o$S>oH$moa’ g§JR>Z H$s ‘w»¶ ^y{‘H$m ³¶m Wr?
CÎma … 37. Jwá ‘VXmZ H$m AW© {bIH$a ~mVBE {H$ Jwá ‘VXmZ H$m ³¶m
CBSE 2015
’o$S>oH$moa g§JR>Z ‘| B§Or{Z¶a Am¡a n¶m©daUdmXr g‘oV bm^ ¶m ‘hÎd h¡?
H$m‘H$mOr bmoJ em{‘b Wo {OÝhm|Zo ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| nmZr H$s CÎma …
H$s‘V H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ho$ {Ibm’$ g§Kf© {H$¶m& Jwá ‘VXmZ, ‘VXmZ H$s JmonZr¶ àUmbr h¡ Am¡a ¶h ‘hÎdnyU©
Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì H$s g’$bVm Ho$ {bE A{YH$ {dídgZr¶ ‘mZr
30. Zonmb ‘| CR>o Am§XmobZ H$m EH$ {d{eîQ> CÔoí¶ ³¶m Wm?
OmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Jwá ‘VXmZ àUmbr ‘| ‘VXmVm {Z^©¶ ({ZS>a)
CÎma …
hmoH$a Jwá ê$n go ‘V XoVm h¡& H$moB© ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m
Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m¶‘ H$aZm&
X~§J àË¶mer ¶m ì¶p³V ¶h Zht OmZ gH$Vm {H$ CgZo
31. OZ{hV dJ© g‘yh ³¶m h¡? {H$gH$mo AnZm ‘V (dmoQ>) {X¶m h¡&
CÎma …
1. Eogo g§JR>Z {H$gr Img {hV H$s Anojm gm‘y{hH$ {hV H$m
38. MwZmd {M• go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? MwZmd {M• ³¶m| {XE X~md amOZr{VH$ nm[Q>©¶m±
OmVo h¢ AWdm BZH$m ³¶m ‘hÎd h¡? 3. X~md-g‘yhmo§ H$m {Z‘m©U amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± g‘yh
CÎma … V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ g‘mZ Ho$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE Hw$N>
MwZmd {M• dh {ZemZr ¶m Q>moQ>‘ {M• hmoVm h¡ Omo {H$gr noeo, {hV, AmH$m§jm AWdm Zr{V¶m| VWm H$m¶©H«$‘m| na
amOZ¡{VH$ Xb AWdm MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo ì¶p³V ¶m àË¶mer ‘V Ho$ bmoJ EH$ g‘mZ g‘Pm¡Vm H$aVr h¡&
H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡& CÔoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$
MwZmd {M• Ho$ H$B© bm^ h¢& BZgo g§~§{YV amOZ¡{VH$ Xb {bE EH$OwQ> hmoVo h¢&
Am¡a MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo àË¶m{e¶m| H$s nhMmZ (¶m AbJ-
3. “X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ amOZr{V na {d{^ÝZ àH$ma go
AbJ nhMmZ) AmgmZr go hmo OmVr h¡& MwZmd {M•mo§ H$s ‘XX
à^md S>mbVo h¢&”Bg H$WZ H$s Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV
go A{e{jV ¶m {Zaja ì¶p³V ^r AnZr ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma
nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
‘VXmZ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma …
X~md g‘yh amOZr{V na {ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ go à^md S>mbVo
h¢…
1. bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ {bE Zonmb ‘| MbmE JE {ÛVr¶ 1. X~md g‘yh ‘| em{‘b bmoJ àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd ‘|
Am§XmobZ H$s MMm© H$s{OE& ^mJ Zhr boVo, na§Vw MwZmdr à{H$¶m H$mo à^m{dV Adí¶
CÎma … H$aVo h¡& H$B© X~md g‘yh MwZmd ‘| Hw$N> Cå‘rXdmam|
¶h Am§XmobZ amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ {dê$Õ Mbm¶m J¶m ³¶m|{H$ H$mo AàË¶j ê$n go ~hþV A{YH$ ghm¶Vm XoVo h¢& ¶{X
CgZo 1990 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ñdrH$ma H$s JB© gm§{d{YH$ amOV§Ì CZH$s ghm¶Vm go Cå‘rXdma MwZmd OrVZo ‘| g’$b hmo
ì¶dñWm H$mo emhr AmXoe go ^§J H$a {X¶m Wm& ~mo{b{d¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo BZ ep³Vembr X~md g‘yhm| H$m gaH$ma ‘|
Ho$ ’o$S>oH$moa H$s Vah ¶hm± ^r gmV amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| H$m EH$ AàË¶j XIb em{‘b hmo OmVm h¡&
g§¶w³V JR>~§YZ V¡¶ma {H$¶m J¶m& Ama§^ ‘| H$s JB© Mma 2. X~md g‘yh gaH$ma na X~md S>mbZo Ho$ {bE YaZm,
{XZ Ho$ ~§X H$s KmofUm Zo A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ ñdê$n bo {b¶m& àXe©Z, h‹S>Vmb, g^m H$m Am¶moOZ Am{X H$aVo h¢&
kmZoÝÐ Zo nw{bg Am¡a g¡Ý¶ ~bm| Ûmam Bg {damoY H$mo X~mZm 3. X~md g‘yh AnZo bú¶m| VWm J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ {bE OZVm
Mmhm bo{H$Z g’$b Z hmo nm¶m& Bg Am§XmobZ g‘yh H$s H$m g‘W©Z Am¡a ghmZw^y{V hm{gb H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee
‘m±J Wr {H$ g§gXr¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo nwZ… ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmE, H$aVo h¢& BgHo$ {bE do OZ-OZ A{^¶mZ MbmZm, OZ
gd©Xbr¶ gaH$ma ~Zo Am¡a g§{dYmZ g^m H$m JR>Z hmo& 24 g^m H$m Am¶moOZ H$aZm, {dkmnZ H$m ghmam boZm,
Aà¡b, 2006 H$mo A§VV… amOm kmZoÝÐ H$mo Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| g§JR>Z ~ZmZm Am{X O¡gr ‘hÎdnyU© Omar aIVo h¡§&
Ho$ g‘j PwH$Zm n‹S>m& Am§V[aH$ gaH$ma ~Zr Am¡a BgZo H$mZyZ 4. X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ AnZo g§JR>Z ‘| ~‹S>o ZoVmAm|
~ZmH$a amOm H$s A{YH$m§e ep³V¶m| H$mo dmng bo {b¶m& H$mo Omo‹S>Zo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢ {Oggo {H$ BZH$m àämmd
~‹T> OmE& ¶o AnZr bmoH${à¶Vm H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Bg
àH$ma H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± H$aVo ahVo h¢ {Oggo {H$ ‘r{S>¶m
2. X~md g‘yhm| VWm amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$a|&
H$m Ü¶mZ BZH$s Amoa H|${XV hmo OmE Am¡a ¶o ‘r{S>¶m ‘|
CÎma … N>mE ah|&
X~md amOZr{VH$ nm[Q>©¶m± 4. X~md g‘yh ³¶m h¡? ¶o {H$g àH$ma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go {^ÝZ
1. ¶o MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vo& ¶o MwZmd b‹S>Vr h¢& h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
2. BZH$m àË¶j CÔoí¶ BZH$m àË¶j CÔoí¶ CÎma … CBSE 2013
amOZr{VH$ gÎmm na amOZr{VH$ gÎmm na bmoJm| H$m Eogm g‘yh Omo gaH$ma go AnZr ‘m±Jo ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE
{Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$m Zht {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$m hmoVm h¡& namoj ê$n go X~md S>mbZo dmbo ge³V g§JR>Z H$mo ~ZmVm h¡,
hmoVm& X~md g‘yh H$hbmVm h¡& BZH$m grYm g§~§Y Am§XmobZ Am{X
MbmZo Ho$ gmW h¡&
X~md g‘yh Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| A§Va …
1. X~md g‘yh dJu¶ Am¡a gm‘y{hH$ {hV Ho$ AmYma na {^ÝZ-
{^ÝZ hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb {Zdm©MZ Am¶moJ Ho$
‘mZX§S>m| Ho$ AZwgma joÌr¶ ¶m amîQ´>r¶ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb

from +91 89056 29969 Page 69
hmoVo h¢& gmW-gmW Hw$N> AÝ¶ J{V{d{Y¶m± ^r MbVr ahVr h¢, Omo
2. X~md g‘yh MwZmd Ho$ g‘¶ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| na X~md amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo AnZr {hV ny{V© Ho$ {bE à^m{dV
~ZmVo h¢& BZHo$ H$maU hr OZ‘V à^m{dV hmoVm h¡& H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVr h¢& ¶o J{V{d{Y¶m± {hV g‘yhm| H$s hmoVr
3. amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| H$s {H$emoamdñWm hr X~md g‘yh h¡& h¢& g‘mZ CÔoí¶m| dmbo bmoJ AnZm g‘yh ~Zm boVo h¡§ Am¡a
5. gmYmaU ~hþ‘V àUmbr ³¶m h¡? BgH$s ³¶m H${‘¶m± h¢? AnZo {hV H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$s Zr{V VWm H$mZyZ
CÎma … {Z‘m©U H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢&
gmYmaU ~hþ‘V àUmbr ‘| ñnîQ> ~hþ‘V Z {‘bZo na ^r 8. {hV g‘yh Ho$ VrZ H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
àË¶mer H$mo {dO¶r Kmo{fV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Eogo à{V{Z{Y H$mo CÎma …
h‘ dmñV{dH$ à{V{Z{Y Zht H$h gH$Vo& H$B© ~ma Vmo A{YH$ {hV g‘yh Ho$ H$m¶©-
‘V àmá H$aZo na ^r {H$gr Xb H$mo {dYmZg^m ‘| {dnj H$m 1. OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U- {hV g‘yh AnZo {hV ‘o àMma H$aHo$
ñWmZ J«hU H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡, O~{H$ Aën‘V H$m à{V{Z{YËd OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¡§& BgHo$ {bE g‘mMma nÌm|
H$aZo dmbm Xb gÎmm ‘| Am OmVm h¡& ‘| boI {bIdmVo h¢, nmoñQ>a {ZH$mbVo h¢ Am¡a ao{S>¶mo,
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE EH$ {Zdm©MZ joÌ ‘| 100 ‘VXmVm Q>obr{dOZ Am{X Ûmam àMma H$aVo h¢&
h¢ Am¡a dhm± go VrZ àË¶mer MwZmd b‹S> aho h¢& BZ‘| go Xmo 2. hS>Vmbm| Am¡a àXe©Zm| H$s ì¶dñWm H$aZm- H$B© ~ma O~
àË¶mer 30-30 ‘V àmá H$aVo h¢& Am¡a Vrgam àË¶mer 40 {hV g‘yh ¶h XoIVo h¡ {H$ gaH$ma CZHo$ {hVm| H$s Amoa
‘V àmá H$aVm h¡& Eogr pñW{V ‘| 40 ‘V nmZo dmbo àË¶mer Ü¶mZ Zhr Xo ahr h¡ Vmo do gaH$ma H$m Ü¶mZ AnZr Amoa
H$mo {dO¶r Kmo{fV H$a {X¶m OmEJm, ^bo hr Cg joÌ Ho$ 60 AmH¥$îQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE àXe©Zm| d h‹S>Vmbm| H$m Aml¶ boVo
(30+30) ‘VXmVm Cgo Zht MwZZm MmhVo h¢& h¢&
3. {Zdm©MZ Ho$ g‘¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m g‘W©Z-MwZmd
¶{X 20 {Zdm©MZ joÌm| ‘| EH$ Xb Ho$ Eogo 10 àË¶mer
Ho$ g‘¶ {hV g‘yh AnZr ng§X Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$
MwZo OmE± Am¡a do gXZ ‘| ~hþ‘V àmá H$a b|, Vmo Xb gÎmm ‘|
àË¶m{e¶m| H$m g‘W©Z H$aVo h¢& O~ {H$gr {hV g‘yh H$m
Am O~{H$ dmñV{dH$ pñW{V ¶h h¡ {H$ 1000 ‘| go Ho$db
g‘W©Z àmá {dYm¶H$ ¶m gm§gX MwZmd OrV OmVm h¡ Vmo
400 ‘VXmVm hr CgHo$ nj ‘| h¢ Am¡a ‘VXmVmAm| H$m ~hþ‘V
{ZpíMV h¡ {H$ do Cg {hVg‘yh H$m {deof Ü¶mZ aI|Jo&
(600) CgHo$ {dê$Õ h¡& ¶h ~mV {d{MÌ-gr bJVr h¡& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
6. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| Am¡a OZ gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| ‘|o
CXmhaUm| g{hV AÝVa ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 9. H$moB© VrZ VH©$ Xo H$a {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ bmoH$VÝÌ H$m OZ-
CÎma … CBSE 2013
gKf© Ho$ O[aE {dH$mg hmoVm h¡&
1. dJ© {deof Ho {hV g‘yhm| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ nyao g‘mO H$m CÎma … CBSE 2012
Zht daZ² AnZo gXñ¶m| H$s ~ohVar Am¡a H$ë¶mU H$aZm 1. bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dH$mg bmoH${à¶ g§Kfm] Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go hmoVm
hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV g‘yh Ho$db EH$ h¡& BgH$m {dH$mg àm¶… V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ gÎmm H$m Cn¶moJ
V~Ho$ Ho$ {hVm| H$m Ü¶mZ Zht aIVo daZ² do gd© gm‘mÝ¶ H$a aho g‘yh VWm gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar Ho$ BÀNw>H$ g‘yh
{hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¢& Ho$ ~rM g§Kf© hmoVm h¡& ¶o jU V~ AmVo h¡§ O~ H$moB© Xoe
2. ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K VWm noeodam| Ho$ {ZH$m¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g§H«$‘U ¶m CgHo$ ’¡$bmd ¶m CgH$s Ztd
O¡go dH$sbm|, S>m°³Q>am| Am¡a {ejH$mo§ Am{X Ho$ g§K dJ© ‘O~yV hmoZo Ho$ Xm¡a go JwOa ahm hmoVm h¡&
{deof {hV g‘yhm| Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU h¢& BgHo$ {dnarV 2. ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ Hw$N> ‘hÎdnyU© ’¡$gbo {~Zm {H$gr {damoY
~mo{b{d¶m H$m ’o$S>oH$moa Zm‘H$ g§JR>Z EH$ Eogm hr OZ ¶m g§Kf© Ho$ {bE OmVo h¢& {H$ÝVw ¶h EH$ AndmX h¡&
gm‘mÝ¶ H$m {hV g‘yh Wm {Og‘| ~hþV go Eogo bmoJ 3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ g§Kf© H$mo OZVm H$s bm‘~§Xr Ûmam gwbPm¶m
gpå‘{bV hþE {OZH$m Ob Ho$ g§Kf© go H$moB© boZm-XoZm Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶h g§H$ën ‘w»¶V… ~mha go AWm©V² OZVm
Zht Wm naÝVw {’$a ^r CÝhm|Zo OZ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE Bg‘| go AmZm hmoVm h¡&
^mJ {b¶m& Eogo bmoJmo§ ‘| ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| H$m 4. ñdm^m{dH$ OZ ^mJrXmar g§J{R>V amOZr{V H$s ghm¶Vm
Zm‘ {b¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& go à^mdr hmoVr h¡& Bg‘| amOZr{VH$ Xb, X~md g‘yh Ed§
7. EH$ {hV g‘yh go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? AmÝXmobZ g‘yh em{‘b hmo gH$Vo h§¡&
CÎma … 10. dJ© {deof {hV X~md g‘yh VWm OZ {hVH$mar X~md g‘yh H$s
{hV g‘yh Eogo bmoJm| H$m g‘yh h¡ {OZHo$ gm‘mÝ¶ CÔoí¶ Xmo-Xmo {deofVmE± ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
hmoVo h¢& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amÁ¶m| ‘| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ CÎma …
dJ© {deof {hV X~md OZ {hVH$mar X~md àñVwV {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
g‘yh g‘yh
1. dJ© {deof {hV X~md ¶h {H$gr dJ© {deof Ho$ XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
g‘yh AnZo dJ© Ho$ {bE {hV ‘| Z hmoH$a g§nyU© 1. “Zonmb ‘| àOmVm§{ÌH$ amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm H$s ñWmnZm Ed§
hr g§J{R>V d H$m¶©aV hmoVo OZVm Ho$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| Ob-¶wÕ H$s g‘ñ¶m gwbPmmZo ‘| b‘~§Xr
h¢& H$m¶© H$aVo h¡§& Ed§ g§JR>Z Zo ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©&” Bg H$WZ H$mo
2. dJ© {deof {hV X~md AnZo gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW Ý¶m¶g§JV ~ZmBE&
g‘yh AnZo dJ© Ho$ {hVm| -gmÏm ¶h g‘yh CÎma …
Ho$ {bE gaH$ma na X~md gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ H$s ¶o ^y{‘H$mE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
S>mbH$a CZH$s Zr{V¶m| ñWmnZm H$m à¶mg H$aVo 1 Zonmb ‘| A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ h‹S>Vmb H$m Am†mZ gáXbr¶
H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& h¢& JR>~§YZ AWm©V² Eg.nr.E. Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m Wm& Bg {damoY
11. dJ©-{deof {hV g‘yh ³¶m h¡? bmoH$V§Ì ‘| dJ© {deofr {hV ‘| erK« hr Zonmbr gmå¶dmXr Xb, ‘OXÿa g§K, {ejH$,
g‘yyhm| H$s ^y{‘H$m CëboI H$s{OE& dH$sb Am{X ^r em{‘b hmo JE&
CÎma … 2 ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ Ob-¶wÕ H$m ZoV¥Ëd ‘’o$S>oH$a’ Zm‘H$ EH$
do {hV g‘yh, Omo g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr EH$ dJ© {deof Ho$ {hVmo§ g§JR>Z Zo {H$¶m Wm {Og‘| ñWmZr¶ ì¶dgm¶r-B§Or{Z¶a
H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢& Ed§ n¶m©daU{dX² em{‘b Wo& Bg AmÝXmobZ H$m g‘W©Z
O~ {d{^ÝZ g‘yh g{H«$¶ hm| Vmo H$moB© EH$ g‘yh g‘mO Ho$ {H$gmZ g§K, ‘OXÿa g§K N>mÌ g§K Ed§ g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u
D$na à^wËd H$m¶‘ Zht H$a gH$Vm& ¶{X H$mooB© EH$ g‘yh Ûmam {H$¶m J¶m Wm&
gaH$ma Ho$ D$na AnZo {hV H$s Zr{V ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE X~md 3. à{V¶moJr amOZr{V ‘| àË¶j ^mJrXmar bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ’¡$gbm|
S>mbVm h¡ Vmo Xÿgam g‘yh CgHo$ à{VH$ma ‘| X~md S>mboJm H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m EH$ ñdm^m{dH$ VarH$m h¡& Eogm
{H$ Zr{V¶m± Cg Vah go Z ~ZmB© OmE±& Bggo nañna {damoYr amOZr{VH$ Xbm| {Z‘m©U H$a, MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ boH$a Ed§
{hVm| Ho$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mZm VWm ep³V g§VwëmZ H$aZm gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aHoo$ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
g§^d hmoVm h¡& 4. OZVm g§JR>Zm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aHo$ gaH$ma H$mo AnZo ‘m±Jm|
na {dMma H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ H$aVr h¡& BÝh| {hVH$mar
AnZo dJ© Ho$ {hVm| Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aVo hþE do AÝ¶m| H$mo g‘yh ¶m X~md g‘yh H$hVo h¢&
^r AnZr ‘m±Jo§ aIZo Ho$ {bE àoaUm XoVo h¢& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
12. {ZåZ{b{IV nXm|/eãXm| H$m AW© g§jon ‘| {b{IE…
2. Zonmb Am¡a ~mo{b{d¶m Ho g§Kfm] H$s VrZ à‘wI Mm[a{ÌH$
CÎma … {deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
1. ’o$S>oH$moa,
CÎma …
2. {Zdm©MZ,
1. OZ g§Kf© Am¡a Am§XmobZ bmoH$V§Ì H$m EH$ A{^ÝZ A§J h¢&
3. gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma,
bmoH${hV H$mo AbJ-AbJ ÑpîQ> go XoIZo Am¡a g‘PZo
4. MwZmd ¶m{MH$m&
Ho$ H$maU hr BZH$m OÝ‘ hmoVm h¡& CXmhaUmW© … Zonmb
1. ’o$S>oH$moa-’o$S>oH$moa ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ g‘ñV {hV-g‘yhm|
Ho$ amOm kmZoÝÐ Ûmam g§d¡Ym{ZH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$m ~bnyd©H$
H$m EH$ g§¶w³V n[ag§K h¡& Bg g§JR>Z n[ag§K h¡& Bg
g‘mnZ {H$¶m OmZm Am¡a ~mo{b{d¶m H$s gaH$ma ×mam
g§JR>Z Zo àemgZ H$m g§ajU ahZo na ^r ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H$moM~å~m eha H$s Obmny{V© ì¶dñWm H$m EH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H§$nZr H$mo Xoe go ~mha IXo‹S> {X¶m Wm&
{ZJ‘ H$mo ~oMm OmZm&
2. {Zdm©MZ(MwZmd)-gaH$ma ~ZmZo H$s Eogr àUmbr
2. O~ H$moB© Xoe bmoH$V§Ì H$s Amoa H$X‘ ~‹T>m ahm hmo;Cg
¶m bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {OgHo$ Ûmam ‘VXmVm AnZo
Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma hmo ahm hmo AWdm dhm±
à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m MwZmd H$aV h¡&
bmoH$V§Ì H$s O‹S>| ‘O~yV hmoZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| hm| gÎmm H$s
3. gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$ ‘Vm{YH$ma- Om{V, Y‘©, dJ©, AWdm
^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE g§Kf© Ed§ Am§XmobZ {H$E OmVo h¢&
qbJ AmYm[aV ôX^md go nao {ZYm©[aV C‘« (18 df©) H$mo
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ g§Kf© H$m g‘mYmZ OZVm H$s ì¶mnH$
àmá g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ‘V (dmoQ>) XoZo H$m A{YH$ma&
bm‘~§Xr H$s O[aE hmoVm h¡&
4. MwZmd ¶m{MH$m- amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ed§ Cå‘rXdmam| Ûmam
4. Eogo g§Kf© Am¡a bm‘~§{X¶m| H$m AmYma amOZr{VH$
MwZmd ‘o à¶w³V N>b-~b Am¡a H$m¡eb Ho$ VÏ¶m| H$mo YmaU
Xb,X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh ~ZmVo h¢&
H$aZo dmbm XñVmdoO {OgH$mo narjU hoVw Ý¶m¶mëm¶ ‘o§
from +91 89056 29969 Page 71
3. AmÝXmobZ, {hV g‘yhm| go {H$g àH$ma {^ÝZ h¡? CXmhaUm| CËnÝZ Bg g‘ñ¶m Zo Cg eha Ho$ g^r bmoJm| H$mo g§Kf©
g{hV ñnîQ> H$s[OE hoVw bm‘~§X H$a {X¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2013 3. gZ² 2000 Ho$ OmZH$mar ‘mh ‘| l{‘H$m|, ‘mZdm{YH$ma
AmÝXmobH$mar g‘yh {hV g‘yh H$m¶©H$VmAmo§ VWm gm‘wXm{¶H$ ZoVmAm| Zo EH$ JR>~§YZ
1. ¶o g‘yh {deof g‘ñ¶m ¶o g‘yh {H$gr dJ© {deof H$aHo$ eha ‘| Mma {XZm| H$s Am‘ h‹S>Vmb H$s& gaH$ma
na Ho$pÝÐV hmoVo h¢& Ho$ {hVm| na Ho$pÝÐV hmoVo ~mVMrV Ho$ {bE amOr hþB© Am¡a h‹S>Vmb dmng bo br JB©&
h¢& {’$a ^r, Hw$N> hmW Zht bJm&
4. ’$adar ‘| {’$a Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm bo{H$Z Bg ~ma nw{bg
2. O¡go ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW AÜ¶mnH$m| H$s nXmoÝZ{V
Zo ~~©aVmnyd©H$ X‘Z {H$¶m& Aà¡b ‘| EH$ Am¡a h‹S>Vmb hþB©
Xþì¶©dhma H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ Ed§ doVZ‘mZm| H$mo ~‹T>mZo
Am¡a gaH$ma Zo ‘‘me©b bm°’ bJm {X¶m& bo{H$Z, OZVm
{bE AmÝXmobZH$mar g‘yh hoVw AÜ¶mnH$ n[afX
H$s VmH$V Ho$ AmJo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr Ho$ A{YH$m[a¶m| H$mo
EH$Ì hmoH$a gaH$ma H$mo Ed§ AÜ¶mnH$ g‘yhm| Zo
eha N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJZm n‹S>m&
Bggo gå~{ÝYV H$mZyZ {‘bH$a gaH$ma na X~md
5. gaH$ma H$mo Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| H$s gmar ‘m±Jo ‘mZZr n‹S>t&
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ S>mbm&
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr Ho$ gmW {H$¶m J¶m H$ama aX²X H$a {X¶m
{H$¶m&
J¶m& Am¡a Obmny{V© Xmo~mam Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m H$mo gm¢nH$a
3. AmÝXmobZ ‘| EH$ {deof ¶o EH$ {deof dJ© Ho$ {hVm|
nwamZr Xa| H$m¶‘ H$a Xr JB©& Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo ‘~mo{b{d¶m
CÔoí¶ H$s àm{á EH$ Ho$ {bE AmÝXmobZ H$aVo
Ho$ Ob ¶wÕ’ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m&
gr{‘V g‘¶ ‘| H$aZm h¢ {Og‘| g‘¶ gr‘m Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
hmoVm h¡& {ZYm©[aV Zht hmoVr& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
4. Hw$N> AmÝXmobZ gmd©^m¡‘ BZ g‘yh AmÝXmobZm| H$m 5. Zonmb Ho$ bmoJm| H$m g§Kf© nyao {díd Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì-ào{‘¶m| Ho$
hmoVo h¢& BZH$m CÔoí¶ CÔoí¶ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmoVm {bE àaoUm H$m òmoV h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
ì¶mnH$ hmoVm h¡ VWm h¡ {OgHo$ {bE gaH$ma CÎma … CBSE 2015
g‘¶ Ad{Y ^r A{YH$ ‘mZ OmZo na AmÝXmobZ Zonmb Ho$ bmoJmo H$m Am§XmobZ Ed§ g§KO© nyao {díd Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì
hmoVr h¡& g‘má hmo OmVm h¡& ào{‘¶m| Ho$ {bE {ZåZ àH$ma go àoaUm H$m òmoV ~Zm…
5. AmÝXmobZm| Ho$ {Xem-{ZX} BZ AmÝXmobZm| ‘| g‘yh Ho$ 1. gZ² 1990 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| Zonmb ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ñWm{nV
e Ho$ {bE g§JR>Z Zht Hw$N> à{V{Z{Y AmÝXmobZ hþAm amOm Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go Bg amÁ¶ H$m àYmZ ~Zm
hmoVm& hoVw {Xem-{ZX}e XoVo h¢& ahm na§Vw dmñV{dH$ gÎmm H$m à¶moJ bmoJm| Ûmam MwZo J¶o
6. Bg‘| H$B© g§JR>Z EH$ Bg‘| EH$ hr joÌ Ho$ EH$ à{V{Z{Y H$aVo Wo& Zonmb Ho$ amOm dra|Ð Zo Xoe H$m
gmW ^mJ bo gH$Vo h¢& hr àH$ma H$s loUr Ho$ bmoJm| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ZoVm ~ZmZm ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m Wm na§Vw EH$
CXmhaUmW© n¶m©daU Ho$ {hVm| Ho$ {bE AmÝXmobZ ahñ¶‘¶r H$ËboAm‘ Ho$ ~mX O~ amOm dra|Ð H$s hË¶m
AmÝXmobZ ‘| H$B© g§JR>Z hmoVm h¡ Omo AÝ¶ joÌm| Ho$ hmo JB© Vmo Zonmb ‘| EH$ amOZ¡{VH$ g§H$Q> n¡Xm hmo J¶m&
gpå‘{bV hmoVo h¢& bmoJm| Ho$ {bE àoaUm òmoV Z¶m emgH$ amOm kmZ|X« bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ H$mo ñdrH$ma
H$m H$m¶© H$aVo h¢& H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma Zht Wm& Bg{bE ’$adar,2005 B©.H$mo
4. ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ nmZr ¶wÕ na EH$ bKw boI {b{IE& CgZo VËH$mbrZ àYmZ‘§Ìr H$mo AnXñW H$aHo$ OZVm
CÎma … Ûmam {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma H$mo ^§J H$a {X¶m&
1. ¶h b¡{Q>Z A‘o[aH$m Ho$ EH$ {ZY©Z Xoe Ho$ ‘mÌ EH$ 2. amOm kmZ|Ð Ho$ {dê$Õ Aà¡b, 2006 B©. H$mo Zonmb
eha H$moM~å~m ‘| {Zdmg H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s nmZr ‘| EH$ OZ-Am§XmobZ ewê$ hmo J¶m ³¶mo{H$ bmoJ dhm±
Ho$ {ZOrH$aU Ho$ {dê$Õ CR>mB© JB© AmdmO Am¡a CgH$s bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~hmbr MmhVo Wo Am¡a gÎmm H$s ~mJS>moa amOm
ep³V H$m ÚmoVH$ h¡& Ho$ hmW go boH$a Xmo~mam OZVm Ho$ hmW ‘| gm¢nZm MmhVo
2. {díd ~¢H$ Ho$ G$U ~moP go X~H$a ~mo{b{d¶m gaH$ma Zo Wo& ^§J H$s JB© g§gX H$s g^r amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo
H$moM~å~m eha ‘| Obmny{V© Ho$ A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ {‘bH$a gáXbr¶ JR>~§YZ ~Zm¶m& Zonmb H$s amOYmZr
H§$nZr H$mo ~oM {XE& Bg H§$nZr Zo nmZr H$s H$s‘V ‘| Mma H$mR>‘m§Sy> ‘o Mma {XZ Ho$ ~§X H$m Am†mZ {H$¶m J¶m& Bg‘|
JwZm d¥[Õ H$a Xr& AZoH$ bmoJmo H$m nmZr H$m ‘m{gH$ {~b ‘mAmodmXr Am¡a AÝ¶ g§JR>Z ^r em{‘b hmo JE& bmIm|
1000 ê$nE VH$ Om nhþ±Mm O~{H$ ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| àXe©ZH$mar g‹S>H$m| na {damoY H$aZo bJo&
H$s Am¡gV Am‘XZr 5000« ê$¶E ‘hrZm h¡& AMmZH$ BVZo ~‹S>o Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| Ho$ g‘yh Ho$ gm‘Zo gwajm Xbm|
H$s EH$ Z Mbr& bmoJm| H$s ‘m±J Wr {H$ g§gX H$mo ~hmb
{H$¶m OmE, gd©Xbr¶ gaH$ma ~Zo Am¡a g§{dYmZ g^m H$m O¡go-dH$sbm|, S>m°³Q>amoo§ Am¡a {ejH$m| Am{X Ho$ g§K dJ©
JR>Z hmo& {deof {hV g‘yhm| Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU h¢& BgHo$ {dnarV
3. A§VV… {dde hmoH$a Zonmb Ho$ amOm H$mo bmoJmo§ H$s gmar ‘m±Jo ~mo{b{d¶m H$m ’o$S>oH$moa Zm‘H$ g§JR>Z EH$ Eogm hr OZ
‘mZZr n‹S>r& Eg.nr.E. ¶m gáXbr¶ JR>~§YZ Zo [J[aOm g‘mÝ¶ H$m {hV g‘yh Wm {Og‘| ~hþV go Eogo bmoJ
àgmX H$moB©ambm H$mo A§V[a‘ gaH$ma H$m àYmZ‘§Ìr MwZm& gpå‘{bV hþE {OgH$m Ob Ho$ g§Kf© go H$moB© boZm-XoZm
g§gX nwZ… ~hmb hþB© Am¡a amOm H$s ~hþV gr ep³V¶m± Zht Wm na§Vw {’$a ^r CÝhmo§Zo OZ H$ë¶mU Ho$ {bE Bg‘|
dm{ng bo br JB©& gZ² 2008 Ho$ Zonmb Ho$ emgH$ H$mo ^mJ {b¶m& Eogo bmoJm| ‘| ‘mZdm{YH$ma H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| H$m
CgHo$ nX go hQ>m {X¶m J¶m Am¡a amO‘hb CZgo Imbr Zm‘ {b¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
H$am {b¶m J¶m& Bg àH$ma Zonmb H$m ¶h Am§XmobZ {díd
â ‘| bmoH$V§Ì ào{‘¶m| Ho$ {bE àoaUm H$m òmoV ~Z J¶m&
6. ~mo{b{d¶m Ho$ bmoH${à¶ g§Kf© go h‘| ³¶m àoaUm {‘bVr h¡? 1. X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ amOZr{V H$mo {H$g Vah à^m{dV
{H$Ýhr§ VrZ ‘yë¶m| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE, Omo h‘ Bggo grI H$aVo h¢?
gH$Vo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … CBSE 2014 X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ àË¶j ê$n go MwZmdr amOZr{V ‘|
~mo{b{d¶m b¡{Q>Z A‘o[aH$m H$m EH$ N>moQ>m gm {ZY©Z Xoe h¡& ^mJ Zht boVo h¢ bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ¶o amOZr{V H$mo ~hwV A{YH$
¶hm± {díd ~¢H$ Ho G$U Ho$ ~moP go A{YH$ X~o hmoZo Ho$ H$maU à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& BgH$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
dhm± H$s gaH$ma Zo nmZr H$m {ZOrH$aU H$aHo$ BgH$m H$m¶© EH$ 1. X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ {H$gr {deof ‘wX²Xo na Am§XmobZ
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$mo gm¡n {X¶m {OgZo nmZr H$m Xm‘ EH$X‘ MbmH$a OZVm H$m g‘W©Z hm{gb H$aVo h¢& ¶o g§Mma
Mma JwZm ~‹T>m {X¶m& ¶h ‘yë¶ 1000 ê$n¶o ‘hrZm VH$ nh±ÿM ‘mÜ¶‘m| H$m ^r BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢ Vm{H$ OZVm H$m Ü¶mZ
J¶m O~{H$ dhm± Ho$ bmoJmo§ H$s ‘m{gH$ Am¡gV Am¶ 5000 A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ItMm Om gHo$&
ê$n¶o Wr& AMmZH$ CËnÝZ Bg g‘ñ¶m Zo eha Ho$ g^r 2. ¶o g‘yh àm¶… h‹S>Vmb AWdm gaH$mar H$m‘-H$mO ‘|
bmoJm| H$mo g§Kf© hoVw bm‘~§X H$a {X¶m& l{‘H$ ‘mZdm{YH$ma ~mYm nhþ±MmZo O¡go Cnm¶m| H$m ghmam boVo h¢ Vm{H$ gaH$ma
H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| Ed§ gm‘wXm{¶H$ ZoVmAm| Zo {‘bH$a eha ‘| 4 CZH$s ‘m±Jm| H$s Va’$ Ü¶mZ XoZo Ho$ {bE ~mÜ¶ hmo&
{XZm| H$s h‹S>Vmb H$a Xr& ’$adar, 2000 ‘| Am§XmobZ ewê$ 3. X~md g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yh Ho$ Hw$N> ì¶p³V
hþAm& A{YH$m[a¶m| H$mo eha N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJZm n‹S>m& gaH$ma H$mo gaH$ma H$mo gbmh XoZo dmbr g{‘{V¶m| Am¡a A{YH$m[aH$
Am§XmobZH$m[a¶m| H$s ‘m±J ‘mZZr n‹S>r Obmny{V© Ho$ nwZ… nwamZr {ZH$m¶m| ‘| {hñgm bo gH$Vo h¢&
Xa H$m¶‘ (bmJy) H$a Xr& Bg ¶wÓ go h‘| àoaUm {‘bVr h¡ 4. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| X~md g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam hr ~ZmE
{H$ ‘EH$Vm ‘| ~b’ h¡& hmoVo h¢ AWdm CZH$m ZoV¥Ëd amOZr{V Xb Ho$ ZoVm H$aVo
1. Bg ¶wÓ go àoaUm {‘bVr h¡ {H$ h‘| g^r gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶m] h¢& Hw$N> X~md g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s EH$ emIm Ho$
Ho$ {bE {‘bH$a H$m¶© H$aZm Mm{hE& ê$n ‘| hr H$m‘ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a amOZr{V H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo
2. h‘o§ Xoe Ho$ CËWmZ Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶h V^r h¢&
g§^d h¡ O~ h‘ n[apñW{V¶m| H$mo g‘P| Am¡a CÝhr§ Ho$ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
AZwgma H$m¶© H$a|& 2. X~md-g‘yhm| Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Amngr g§~§Ym| H$m
3. h‘| {dH$mg Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| ~‹T>-~‹T> g{H«$¶Vm go ^mJ boZm ñdê$n H¡$gm hmoVm h¡? dU©Z H$a|&
Mm{hE Am¡a {damoY ‘| Eogo H$m¶© Zhr H$aZo Mm{hE Omo Xoe CÎma …
Ho$ {bE A{hVH$a hm|& hmbm±{H$ X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ Xbr¶ amOZr{V ‘| ñnîQ>
7. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| Am¡a OZ gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| ‘| ê$n go {hñgm Zht boVo bo{H$Z do amOZr{VH$ Xbm| na à^md
CXmhaUm| g{hV A§Va ñnîQ> H$s{OE& S>mbZm MmhVo h¢& A{YH$Va Am§XmobZ {H$gr amOZr{VH$ Xb
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2013 go Ow‹S>o hþE Zht hmoVo bo{H$Z CZH$m EH$ amOZr{VH$ nj hmoVm
1. dJ© {deof Ho$ {hV g‘yhm| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ nyao g‘mO H$m h¡& Am§XmobZm| H$s amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam hmoVr h¡ Am¡a ~‹S>o
Zht daZ² AnZo gXñ¶m| H$s ~ohVar Am¡a H$ë¶mU H$aZm ‘wX²Xm| na CZH$m amOZr{VH$ nj hmoVm h¡& X~md-g‘yhm| Am¡a
hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar {hV g‘yh Ho$db EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Amngr g§~§Ym| Ho$ Hw$N> nhby {ZåZ{b{IV
V~Ho$ Ho$ {hVm| H$m Ü¶mZ Zht aIVo daZ² do gd© gm‘mÝ¶ h¡-
{hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo h¡§& 1. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam hr
2. ‘OXÿa g§JR>Z, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§K VWm noeodam| Ho$ {ZH$m¶ ~ZmE JE hmoVo h¢ AWdm CZH$m ZoV¥Ëd amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 73
ZoVm H$aVo h¢& Hw$N> X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s EH$ AnZo bú¶ H$m àMma H$aVo h¢& ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {hV-g‘yh
emIm Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ AnZo g‘mMma-nÌ VWm n{ÌH$mE± ^r {ZH$mbVo h¢ {OZHo$
A{YH$Va ‘OXÿa-g§JR>Z Am¡a N>mÌ-g§JR>Z ¶m Vmo ~‹S>o Ûmam do AnZo {dMmam| H$m àgma H$aVo h¢& Bggo do OZ‘V
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam ~ZmE JE h¢ AWdm CZH$s g§~ÕVm H$mo AnZo nj ‘| V¡¶ma H$aZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| go h¡& 5. MwZmdm| ‘| g{H«$¶ ¶moJXmZ- ¶Ú{n {hV-g‘yh VWm
2. H$^r-H$^r Am§XmobZ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m ê$n YmaU H$a X~md-g‘yhm| Ho$ gXñ¶ àË¶j ê$n go MwZmdm| ‘| ^mJ Zht
boVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE {dXoer bmoJm| Ho$ {déÕ N>mÌm| boVo (do AnZo Cå‘rXdma I‹S>m Zht H$aVo), na§Vw do MwZmd
Zo Ag‘ Am§XmobZ Mbm¶m Am¡a O~ Bg Am§XmobZ H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo Adí¶ hr à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& MwZmdm| Ho$ g‘¶
g‘m{á hþB© Vmo Bg Am§XmobZ Zo Ag‘ JU n[afX H$m ê$n Ohm± do gÎmmYmar Xb H$mo M§Xm XoVo h¢, dhm± do {damoYr Xbm|
bo {b¶m& H$mo ^r M§Xm Am{X XoVo h¢& do g^r Xbm| go AnZr gm±R>-
3. A{YH$m§eV¶m X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZ H$m amOZr{VH$ Jm±R> ~ZmE aIVo h¢ Vm{H$ MwZmdm| Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n Mmho
Xbm| go grYm g§~§Y Zht hmoVm& XmoZm| nañna {damoYr nj H$moB© ^r Xb gÎmm ‘| AmE dh CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ {déÕ H$m¶©
hmoVo h¢& {’$a ^r, BZHo$ ~rM g§dmX H$m¶‘ ahVm h¡ Am¡a Z H$a|&
gwbh H$s ~mVMrV MbVr ahVr h¡& Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yhm| 6. gaH$ma H$s {Za§Hw$eVm na {Z¶§ÌU- àË¶oH$ emgZ
Zo ZE-ZE ‘wX²Xo CR>mE h¢ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Zo BZ ì¶dñWm ‘| H|$ÐrH$aU H$s àd¥{Îm ~‹T>Zo Ho$ H$maU g‘ñV
‘wX²Xm| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Á¶mXm ZE ep³V¶m± gaH$ma Ho$ hmWm| ‘| H|${ÐV hmoVr Om ahr h¢&
ZoVm X~md-g‘yh AWdm Am§XmobZH$mar g‘yhm| go AmVo h¢& X~md-g‘yh AnZo gmYZm| Ûmam gaH$ma H$mo {Za§Hw$e ~ZZo
3. X~md-g‘yhm| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ H$m‘H$mO go amoH$Vo h¢&
‘| H¡$go Cn¶moJr hmoVr h¢? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma … 4. X~md-g‘yh ³¶m h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU ~VmBE&
bmoH$V§Ìr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ g§MmbZ ‘| X~md-g‘yh {ZåZ{b{IV
CÎma …
VarHo$ go Cn¶moJr {gÕ hmo gH$Vo h¢-
X~md g‘yh g‘mZ CX²Xoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§J{R>V
1. g‘mO Am¡a emgZ ‘| g§VwbZ ñWm{nV H$aZm- X~md-
AWdm Ag§J{R>V bmoJm| H$m EH$ g‘yh h¡ Omo gaH$mar Zr{V¶m|
g‘yhm| H$m EH$ bm^ ¶h h¡ {H$ BZgo {d{^ÝZ {hVm| Ho$
H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVm h¡& X~md g‘yh H$m {Z‘m©U
~rM g§VwbZ ~Zm ahVm h¡& ì¶mnmar, l{‘H$, {H$gmZ,
V~ hmoVm h¡ O~ g‘mZ noeo, {hV, AmH$m§jm AWdm ‘V Ho$
OmVr¶ VWm Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶ AnZo {hVm| H$mo àmßV H$aZo
bmoJ EH$ g‘mZ CX²Xoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hmoVo
Ho$ {bE EH$-Xÿgao go à{V¶mo{JVm H$aVo h¢ {Oggo g‘mO
h¢& ¶o àË¶j ê$n go MwZmd ‘| ^mJ Zht boVo h¢ Am¡a Z hr
Am¡a emgZ ‘| g§VwbZ ñWm{nV hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© ^r
gÎmm na àË¶j {Z¶§ÌU H$aZm BZH$m bú¶ hmoVm h¡& Z‘©Xm
à^mdembr gÎmm Zht hmo nmVr&
~MmAmo Am§XmobZ, gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m Am§XmobZ, eam~
2. H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$- X~md-g‘yh AnZr {deofVm
{damoYr Am§XmobZ Am¡a n¶m©daU Am§XmobZ X~md-g‘yhm| Ho$
Ed§ kmZJwéVm Ho$ H$maU ghr gyMZmAm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
‘w»¶ CXmhaU h¢&
gm§gXm| Ed§ {dYm¶H$m| H$mo H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| Amdí¶H$
nam‘e© XoVo h¢& dmñVd ‘| X~md-g‘yh bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ 5. X~md-g‘yh Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¡?
ì¶dñWm H$s àmU-dm¶w h¡& CÎma …
3. gaH$ma VWm OZVm Ho$ ~rM H$‹S>r- X~md-g‘yh OZVm X~md-g‘yh Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV A§Va h¡-
VWm gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM H$‹S>r H$m H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& do OZVm 1. amOZr{VH$ Xb gÎmm na {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
H$s ^mdZmAm| VWm CZH$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo gaH$ma VH$ nhþ±MmVo MwZmd b‹S>Vo h¢ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vo h¢&
h¢ Am¡a gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m OZVm ‘| àMma H$aVo h¢& 2. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m àË¶j CX²Xoí¶ gÎmm na {Z¶§ÌU
Bg àH$ma X~md-g‘yh bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g§MmbZ ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ñWm{nV H$aZm hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh gÎmm na
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢& X~md ~ZmH$a AnZo CX²Xoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$m ‘w»¶ CX²Xoí¶
4. OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm- X~md-g‘yhm| H$m nhbm aIVo h¢&
‘hËdnyU© H$m¶© OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm h¡& X~md- 3. amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$ {dMmaYmam go à^m{dV bmoJm| H$m
g‘yh {d{^ÝZ àíZm| na OZVm H$mo {e{jV H$aHo$ OZ‘V g‘yh hmoVm h¡ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh EH$ noeo, {hV ¶m
H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVo h¢& do àMma-boIm|, AmH$m§jm dmbo bmoJm| H$m g‘yh hmoVm h¡&
^mfUm|, g‘mMma-nÌm|, gå‘obZm| Ed§ g^mAm| Ho$ Ûmam 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb OZ-gmYmaU Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVm
h¡ O~{H$ X~md-g‘yh Am‘ OZVm Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Z
hmoH$a Ho$db AnZo g‘yh Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVm h¡& (K) I J K H$
6. Omo g§JR>Z {d{eîQ> gm‘m{OH$ dJ© O¡go ‘OXÿa, H$‘©Mmar,
CÎma (I) 1. (J), 2. (K), 3. (H$), 4. (I)
{ejH$ Am¡a dH$sb Am{X Ho$ {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo H$s
J{V{d{Y¶m± MbmVo h¢ CÝh| .......... H$hm OmVm h¡& 9. gyMr-I H$m gyMr-II go [‘bmZ H$a| Omo gy{M¶m| Ho$ ZrMo Xr
CÎma … JB© gmaUr ‘| ghr CÎma hmo MwZ|-
X~md-g‘yh& gyMr-I gyMr-II
7. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| {H$g H$WZ go ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡ {H$ X~md-g‘yh 1. X~md-g‘yh (H$) Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo
Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| A§Va hmoVm h¡? Am§XmobZ
(H$) amOZr{VH$ Xb amOZr{VH$ nj boVo h¢ O~{H$ X~md- 2. b§~r Ad{Y H$m (I) Ag‘ JU n[afX
g‘yh amOZr{VH$ ‘gbm| H$s qMVm Zht H$aVo& Am§XmobZ
(I) X~md-g‘yh Hw$N> bmoJm| VH$ hr gr{‘V hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ 3. EH$ ‘wX²Xo na AmYm[aV (J) ‘{hbm Am§XmobZ
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Xm¶am Á¶mXm bmoJm| VH$ ’¡$bm hmoVm Am§XmobZ
h¡& 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb (K) ImX {dH«o$VmAm| H$m
(J) X~md-g‘yh gÎmm ‘| Zht AmZm MmhVo O~{H$ amOZr{VH$ g§K
Xb gÎmm hm{gb H$aZm MmhVo h¢&
(K) X~md-g‘yh bmoJm| H$s bm‘~§Xr Zht H$aVo O~{H$ 1 2 3 4
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$aVo h¢& (A) K J H$ I
CÎma (J) X~md-g‘yh gÎmm ‘| Zht AmZm MmhVo O~{H$ (~) I H$ K J
amOZr{VH$ Xb gÎmm hm{gb H$aZm MmhVo h¢& (g) J K I H$
(X) I K J H$
8. gyMr-I (g§JR>Z Am¡a g§Kf©) H$m {‘bmZ gyMr-II go H$s{OE
Am¡a gy{M¶m| Ho$ ZrMo Xr JB© gmaUr go ghr CÎma Mw{ZE- CÎma (A) 1. (K), 2. (J), 3. (H$), 4. (I)
gyMr-I gyMr-II 10. X~md-g‘yhm| Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV
1. {H$gr {deof V~Ho$ ¶m (H$) Am§XmobZ H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE-
g‘yh Ho$ {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm (H$) X~md-g‘yh g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr Img V~Ho$ Ho$ {hVm| H$s
XoZo dmbo g§JR>Z& g§J{R>V A{^ì¶p³V hmoVo h¢&
2. OZ-gm‘mÝ¶ Ho$ {hVm| H$mo (I) amOZr{VH$ Xb (I) X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ ‘wX²Xm| na H$moB© Z H$moB© nj
~‹T>mdm XoZo dmbo g§JR>Z& boVo h¢&
3. {H$gr gm‘m{OH$ g‘ñ¶m (J) dJ©-{deof Ho$ (J) g^r X~md-g‘yh amOZr{VH$ Xb hmoVo h¢&
Ho$ g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE {hV g‘yh A~ ZrMo {XE JE {dH$ënm| ‘| go ghr {dH$ën MwZ|
Mbm¶m J¶m EH$ Eogm (A$) H$, I Am¡a J
g§Kf© {Og‘| gm§JR>{ZH$ (~) H$ Am¡a I
g§aMZm hmo ^r gH$Vr h¡ (g) I Am¡a J
Am¡a Zht ^r& (X) H$ Am¡a J
4. Eogm g§JR>Z Omo (K) bmoH$ H$ë¶mUH$mar
CÎma … (~) H$ Am¡a I
amOZr{VH$ gÎmm nmZo H$s {hV g‘yh
JaO go bmoJm| H$mo bm‘~§X J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$aVm h¡& 11. ‘odmV h[a¶mUm H$m g~go {nN>‹S>m BbmH$m h¡& ¶h Jw‹S>Jm±d
Am¡a ’$arXm~mX {Obo H$m {hñgm hþAm H$aVm Wm& ‘odmV Ho$
1 2 3 4
bmoJm| H$mo bJm {H$ Bg BbmHo$ H$mo AJa AbJ {Obm ~Zm
(H$) J K I H$ {X¶m OmE Vmo Bg BbmHo$ na Á¶mXm Ü¶mZ OmEJm& bo{H$Z
(I) J K H$ I amOZr{VH$ Xb Bg ~mV ‘| H$moB© é{M Zht bo aho Wo& gZ²
(J) K J I H$ 1996 ‘| ‘odmV EOwHo$eZ E§S> gmoeb AmJ}ZmBOoeZ VWm
‘odmV gmjaVm g{‘{V Zo AbJ {Obm ~ZmZo H$s ‘m±J CR>mB©&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 75
~mX ‘| gZ² 2000 ‘| ‘odmV {dH$mg g^m H$s ñWmnZm hþB©&
BgZo EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ H$B© OZ-OmJaU A[^¶mZ MbmE&
Bggo ~mÜ¶ hmoH$a ~‹S>o Xbm| ¶mZr H$m§J«og Am¡a B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb
bmoH$Xb H$mo Bg ‘wX²Xo H$mo AnZm g‘W©Z XoZm n‹S>m& CÝhm|Zo
’$adar, 2005 ‘| hmoZo dmbo {dYmZg^m Ho$ MwZmd go nhbo hr
H$h {X¶m {H$ Z¶m {Obm ~Zm {X¶m OmEJm& Z¶m {Obm gZ²
2005 H$s OwbmB© ‘| ~Zm&
Bg CXmhaU ‘| AmnH$mo Am§XmobZ, amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a
gaH$ma Ho$ ~rM ³¶m [aíVm ZOa AmVm h¡? ³¶m Amn H$moB©
Eogm CXmhaU Xo gH$Vo h¢ Omo Bggo AbJ [aíVm ~VmVm hmo?
CÎma …
Bg CXmhaU ‘| XoIm J¶m {H$ ‘odmV H$mo AbJ {Obm ~ZmZo
Ho$ {bE X~md-g‘yh Am¡a Am§XmobZm| Zo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| d
gaH$ma H$mo à^m{dV {H$¶m& O~ MwZmd H$m g‘¶ Am¶m Omo
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo X~md-g‘yhm| Ho$ g‘W©Z H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
hþB©& Bg{bE BÝhm|Zo X~md-g‘yhm| H$s ~mV ‘mZH$a ‘odmV H$mo
AbJ {Obm ~Zm {X¶m& Bggo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ X~md-g‘yh
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| na AnZr ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘ZdmZo Ho$ {bE X~md
S>mbVo h¢ VWm amOZr{VH$ Xb gaH$ma ‘| AmZo Ho$ {bE X~md-
g‘yhm| H$m g‘W©Z MmhVo h¢&
Z‘©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZ ^r Bg àH$ma Ho$ Am§XmobZ H$m
EH$ CXmhaU h¡& Bg Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ Z‘©Xm ZXr na
gaXma gamoda ~m±Y Ho$ ~ZmE OmZo Ho$ H$maU Cg joÌ Ho$
{dñWm{nV bmoJm| H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo nyam H$amZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go {H$¶m
J¶m Wm& ‘oYm nmQ>oH$a Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| MbmE Om aho Bg Am§XmobZ
H$m CÔoí¶ gaH$ma H$m Ü¶mZ Bg Amoa AmH${f©V H$aZm h¡ {H$
³¶m {dH$mg Ho$ {bE BVZm ~‹S>m ~m±Y ~ZmZm Amdí¶H$ h¡, ¶h
N>moQ>o ~m±Y go ^r H$m‘ Mbm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
Cn¶w©³V Ho$ AmYma na h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ O~ ‘m±J
H$mo EH$ g§JR>Z Ûmam àñVwV Zht {H$¶m OmVm, CgH$s Amoa
H$moB© Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m OmVm h¡; O~ ¶h EH$ Am§XmobZ H$m ê$n
YmaU H$a boVr h¡ Vmo amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm gaH$ma ^r CgH$m
g‘W©Z H$aZo VWm Cgo ‘mZZo na {dde hmo OmVo h¢&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 3.6
3.6
amOZr{VH$ Xb
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ h¡?
(a) 4 (b) 5
1. amOZr{VH$ Xb {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm H$m¶© H$aVo h¢?
(c) 6 (d) 7
(a) MwZmd b‹S>Zm (b) gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aZm
CÎma (d) 7
(c) gaH$ma H$m g§MmbZ H$aZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Zgm amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht h¡?
(a) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og (b) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm Xb
2. EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m à‘wI {hñgm hmoVm h¡-
(c) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u (d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u
(a) ZoVm (b) g{H«$¶ gXñ¶
CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm Xb
(c) AZw¶m¶r ¶m g‘W©H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ {bE n§OrH$aU hoVw eV© h¡-
(a) bmoH$g^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b dmoQ>m| H$m 6 à{VeV dmoQ>
3. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m n§OrH$aU H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm
hm{gb H$aZm
h¡-
(b) H$‘-go-H$‘ Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {dYmZg^m¶r MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o
(a) amîQ´>n{V (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ Hw$b dmoQ>m| H$m 6 à{VeV hm{gb H$aZm
(c) g§gX (d) àYmZ‘§Ìr (c) bmoH$g^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ 4 grQ>m| na OrV
CÎma (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ hm{gb H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
4. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| Ho$db EH$Xbr¶ emgZ
ì¶dñWm h¡? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) MrZ (b) ^maV J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(c) A‘o[aH$m (d) B§½b¢S> 10. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og H$m MwZmd-{Mh²Z h¡-
CÎma (a) MrZ (a) hmW H$m n§Om (b) hmWr
5. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| {ÛXbr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡? (c) H$‘b H$m ’y$b (d) K‹S>r
(a) A‘o[aH$m (b) ^maV CÎma (a) hmW H$m n§Om
(c) nm{H$ñVmZ (d) MrZ 11. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g {dMmaYmam
CÎma (a) A‘o[aH$m go à^m{dV h¡?
(a) dm‘n§Wr (b) X{jUn§Wr
6. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| ~hþXbr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡?
(c) ‘Ü¶‘mJu (d) Om{VdmXr
(a) A‘o[aH$m (b) B§½b¢S>
(c) ^maV (d) MrZ CÎma (c) ‘Ü¶‘mJu
CÎma (c) ^maV 12. H$m¡Z-gr nmQ>u g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ (UPA) H$m
ZoV¥Ëd H$a ahr h¡?
7. dV©‘mZ ‘| ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u
AÜ¶m¶ 3.6: amOZr{VH$ Xb www.cbse.online
(b) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (c) ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g
(c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u (d) amîQ´>r¶ bmoH$Xb
(d) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og CÎma (b) B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb bmoH$Xb
CÎma (d) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og 19. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm àm§Vr¶ Xb H$m CXmhaU h¡?
13. 2014 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| {H$g Xb H$mo g~go A{YH$ (a) VobwJwXoe‘ (b) {ed goZm
grQ>| {‘bt? (c) S>r.E‘.Ho$. (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og
(c) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u 20. {~hma H$m àm§Vr¶ Xb h¡-
(d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (a) OZVm Xb (¶y) (b) bmoH$ OZep³V nmQ>u
(c) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm Xb (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u
14. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s {dMmaYmam H$m ‘w»¶ q~Xþ h¡-
(a) Y‘©{ZanojVm (b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX 21. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u ‘m³g©dmXr H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©
Wr?
(c) Om{VdmX (d) dJ©-g§Kf©
(a) 1948 B©. ‘| (b) 1954 B©. ‘|
CÎma (b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX
(c) 1664 B©. ‘| (d) 1968 B©. ‘|
15. H$m¡Z-gm Xb Oå‘y Am¡a H$í‘ra H$mo {deof amÁ¶ H$m XOm© {XE CÎma (c) 1664 B©. ‘|
OmZo Ho$ {Ibm’$ h¡?
(a) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og 22. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©?
(b) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u (a) 1925 B©. ‘| (b) 1932 B©. ‘|
(c) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (‘m³g©dmXr) (c) 1935 B©. ‘| (d) 1938 B©. ‘|
(d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u CÎma (a) 1925 B©. ‘|
CÎma (b) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
16. H$m¡Z-gr nmQ>u gaH$ma Ho$ à‘wI nXm| H$mo {g’©$ ^maV ‘| OÝ‘o 23. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u ‘m³g©dmXr {dMmaYmam H$s ‘w»¶
ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV H$aZm MmhVr h¡? {deofVmE± H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u (a) ‘m³g©dmX-bo{ZZdmX ‘| {dídmg
(b) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u (b) Y‘©{ZanojVm Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì H$s g‘W©H$
(c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u (c) gm‘«mÁ¶dmX Am¡a gm§àXm{¶H$Vm H$s {damoYr
(d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
17. S>r.E‘.Ho$., E.AmB©.S>r.E‘.Ho$. Am¡a E‘.S>r.E‘.Ho$. {H$g àm§V 24. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s AdYmaUm Ho$ ‘w»¶ VËd h¢-
Ho$ Xb h¢? (a) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX ¶m qhXþËd
(a) h[a¶mUm (b) V{‘bZmSw> (b) ^maV H$s àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boH$a
(c) Am§Y« àXoe (d) Ho$ab ‘O~yV hmoZm
CÎma (b) V{‘bZmSw> (c) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV ~ZmZo H$m bú¶
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
18. h[a¶mUm H$m à§mVr¶ Xb h¡-
(a) AH$mbr Xb
(b) B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb bmoH$Xb
25. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Omo‹S>m ghr Zht h¡- bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
Xb MwZmd {MÝh² (a) X~md-g‘yh (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb
(a) ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$‘b H$m ’y$b (c) {hV-g‘yh (d) joÌr¶ Xb
(b) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og hmW H$m n§Om CÎma (b) amOZr{VH$ Xb
(c) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u hmWr 32. ^maV ‘| ha Xb H$mo {H$g‘| AnZo AmnH$mo n§OrH¥$V H$amZm
(d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© gmB{H$b n‹S>Vm h¡?
CÎma (d) ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u-gmB{H$b (a) ¶moOZm Am¶moJ ‘| (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ ‘|
(c) g§gX ‘| (d) g§K bmoH$ godm Am¶moJ
26. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm joÌr¶ Xb H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡-
(a) Ag‘ JU n[afX (b) {edgoZm CÎma (b) MwZmd Am¶moJ ‘|
(c) VobwJwXoe‘ nmQ>u (d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u 33. O~ H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m 6% ¶m
CÎma (d) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u Cggo A[YH$ ‘V àmßV H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo {H$g Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
‘mÝ¶Vm {‘b OmVr h¡?
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z go Xb ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb Ho$ (a) amîQ´>r¶ Xb ‘| (b) amÁ¶ Xb ‘|
CXmhaU h¢?
(c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Xb ‘| (d) joÌr¶ Xb ‘|
(a) ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u, ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u
CÎma (b) amÁ¶ Xb ‘|
(b) ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og, ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u
(c) amîQ´>dmXr H$m±J«og nmQ>u, ‘m³g©dmXr H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u 34. AJa H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b dmoQ> H$m AWdm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {dYmZg^mAm|o Ho$ MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o h¡ Vmo Cgo {H$g
Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm {‘bVr h¡?
(a) joÌr¶ Xb (b) amîQ´>r¶ Xb
28. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢? (c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Xb (d) amÁ¶ Xb
(a) Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$m Z hmoZm CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ Xb
(b) d§edmX H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) YZ Am¡a AnamYr VËdm| H$m à^md
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 35. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
(a) 500 go A{YH$ (b) 600 go A{YH$
(c) 700 go A{YH$ (d) 750 go A{YH$
29. ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u {H$ggo àoaUm boVr h¡?
CÎma (d) 750 go A{YH$
(a) ~m~m gmho~ A§~oS>H$a, Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo
(b) gmhÿ Or ‘hmamO 36. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm Wm?
(c) am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a no[a¶ma (a) 1972 B©. (b) 1976 B©.
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 1980 B©. (d) 1984 B©.
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) 1980 B©.
30. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og H$m JR>Z H$~ hþAm? 37. {H$gr A{YH$mar H$mo gm¢nm J¶m XñVmdoO H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) 1855 B©. ‘| (b) 1905 B©. ‘| (a) à‘mU nÌ (b) {ddaU
(c) 1912 B©. ‘|o (d) 1915 B©. ‘| (c) enW nÌ (d) gmaUr
CÎma (a) 1855 B©. ‘| CÎma (c) enW nÌ
31. MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| gÎmm g§°^mbZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hþE 38. {Og Xoe ‘| {g’©$ Xmo Xb hm|, dh {H$g Vah H$s Xbr¶

from +91 89056 29969 Page 79
ì¶dñWm dmbm Xoe H$hbmVm h¡? (c) bmoJm| H$m ge³VrH$aU (d) gwYmamo H$m H$mZyZ
(a) EH$Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm CÎma (d) gwYmamo H$m H$mZyZ
(c) ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm (d) {ÌXbr¶ ì¶dñWm
45. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u H$m g§ñWmnH$ h¡?
CÎma (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm
(a) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo (b) am‘‘Zmoha bmo{h¶m
39. {H$gr Xb {deof go {Zdm©{MV hmoZo dmbo à{V{Z{Y H$m {H$gr (c) H$m§eram‘ (d) AmMm¶© Za|Ð Xod
AÝ¶ Xb ‘| Mbo OmZm ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? CÎma (c) H$m§eram‘
(a) nmQ>u ‘| gpå‘{bV hmoZm (b) Xb-~Xb
46. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ VrZ à‘wI {hñgo Zht
(c) H$m¶©H$Îmm© (d) Xb H$m AZw¶m¶r ~ZZm
h¡?
CÎma (b) Xb-~Xb
(a) ZoVm (b) g{H«$¶ gXñ¶
40. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m±J«og H$s {dMmaYmam H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± (c) AZw¶m¶r ¶m g‘W©H$ (d) X~md-g‘yh
H$m¡Z-gr h¡? CÎma (d) X~md-g‘yh
(a) ‘Ü¶‘mJu
47. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m àH$ma Zht
(b) Y‘©{ZanojVm
h¡?
(c) H$‘Omoa dJm] VWm Aëng§»¶H$
(a) EH$Xbr¶ àUmbr (b) {ÛXbr¶ àUmbr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr (d) {ÌXbr¶ àUmbr
CÎma (d) {ÌXbr¶ àUmbr
41. {Og Xoe ‘| AZoH$ Xb MwZmd ‘| ^mJ boVo h¢, dh Xoe {H$g Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Vah H$s Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm dmbm Xoe H$hbmVm h¡- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) EH$Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm 48. O~ {H$gr ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| AZoH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb MwZmd
(c) ~hXþbr¶ ì¶dñWm (d) {ÌXbr¶ ì¶dñWm b‹S>Zo Am¡a gÎmm AmZo Ho$ {bE Amng ‘| JR>~§YZ ~ZmH$a
gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo h¢, H$hbmVo h¢-
CÎma (b) {ÛXbr¶ ì¶dñWm
(a) ~hþXbr¶ gaH$ma (b) {‘br-Owbr gaH$ma
42. {Og Xb H$mo MwZmd Am¶moJ Ûmam {deof gw{dYmE±, AbJ MwZmd (c) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
{MÝh² {X¶m OmE Cgo H$hVo h¡-
CÎma (c) JR>~§YZ gaH$ma
(a) ‘mÝ¶Vm àmßV Xb (b) {ZX©br¶
(c) gw{dYm àmßV Xb (d) A§V[a‘ Xb 49. {Og Xb H$m emgZ hmo AWm©V² {Og Xb H$s gaH$ma ~Zr hmo,
Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡-
CÎma (a) ‘mÝ¶Vm àmßV Xb
(a) {damoYr Xb (b) {ZX©br¶
43. 2004 B©. Ho$ g§gXr¶ MwZmd ‘| ^maV ‘| VrZ à‘wI JR>~§YZ (c) emgH$ Xb (d) {‘bm-Owbm Xb
Wo& {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm BZ VrZ à‘wI JR>~§YZ ‘|
CÎma (c) emgH$ Xb
Zhr§ Wm-
(a) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ 50. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-
(b) g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ gm {dH$ën h¢?
(c) dm‘ ‘moMm© (a) ~hþOZ g‘mO (b) H«$m§{VH$mar bmoH$V§Ì
(d) AH$mbr ‘moMm© (c) gm§ñH¥${VH$ amîQ´>dmX (d) AmYw{ZH$Vm
CÎma (d) AH$mbr ‘moMm© CÎma (d) AmYw{ZH$Vm
44. EH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe ‘| amOZr{VH$ gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE

{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ~ohVa VarH$m h¡?
(a) H$mZyZr n[adV©Z (b) g§d¡Ym{ZH$ n[adV©Z
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 3. {H$gH$m Ame¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb go h¡?
CÎma …
1. .......... Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ g~go nwamZo Xbm| ‘| go EH$ h¡& bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g‘yh Omo gmW {‘bH$a MwZmd b‹S>Vo h¢
CÎma … H$m§J«og VWm gaH$ma ‘| gÎmm J«hU H$aVo h¢&
2. Xoe H$s àË¶oH$ nmQ>u H$mo .......... ‘| n§OrH$aU H$amZm n‹S>Vm 4. {H$gr EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ {b{IE {OgH$m amîQ´>r¶
h¡& ñVa na amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z h¡, na§Vw Cgo amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$
CÎma … MwZmd Am¶moJ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Zht {‘br h¡&
3. EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| .........., .........., Am¡a .......... CÎma … C.B.S.E. Delhi 2016
O¡go KQ>H$ hmoVo h¢& ~rOy OZVm Xb EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb h¡& Bg Xb H$m amîQ´>r¶
CÎma … ZoVm, g{H«$¶ gXñ¶, AZw¶m¶r ñVa na amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Z h¡, na§Vw Cgo amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$
4. .........., .........., .........., .........., .........., .......... Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Zht {‘br h¡&
Am¡a .........., H$mo ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm 5. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| gm‘mÝ¶ OZ‘V ³¶m Xem©Vm h¡?
àmßV h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … INC, BJP, BSP, CPI, CPI-M, NCP, H$m§- A{YH$m§e bmoJ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s H$m’$s AmbmoMZm H$aVo h¢&
J«og 6. EH$-Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE EH$-Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm Cg àUmbr H$mo H$hVo h¢ {Og‘| Xoe ‘|
1. AmB©EZgr ‘| ’y$Q> Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n 1988 ‘| ~rOonr H$s Ho$db EH$ hr amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$mo amOZr{V ‘| ^mJ boZo H$m
ñWmnZm hþB©& A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& MrZ ‘| EH$Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm h¡&
CÎma … JbV 7. H$m¡Z-gr amOZ¡{VH$ nmQ>u, {H$gr Am§XmobZ Ûmam CâH$a
gm‘Zo AmB©?
2. amÁ¶ H$s nmQ>u {H$gr amÁ¶ H$s {dYmZg^mAm| Ho$ MwZmd ‘|
Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m H$‘ go H$‘ 6 à{VeV H$aVr h¡& CÎma …
Ag‘ JU n[afX&
CÎma … ghr
8. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
3. amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| H$m Mma go H$‘ amÁ¶m| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd hmoVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … JbV
~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Cg ì¶dñWm H$mo H$hVo h¢ O~ Xoe ‘| Xmo
4. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘|, Xb CZ Anam{Y¶m| H$m g‘W©Z H$aVo h¢ Omo go A{YH$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb g{H«$¶ ê$n go Xoe H$s amOZr{V ‘|
MwZmd OrV gH$Vo h¢& ^mJ bo aho h¢& ^maV VWm ’«$m§g ‘| ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘m¡OyX h¡&
CÎma … ghr
9. h‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| n‹S>Vr h¡?
5. H$m§eram‘ Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd ‘| 1984 ‘| ~gnm H$m JR>Z hþAm& CÎma …
CÎma … ghr MwZo JE à{V{Z{Y g§nyU© Xoe Ho$ {bE Zht ~pëH$ AnZo MwZmd
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& joÌ Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hm|Jo&
10. ^maV Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo amîQ´>r¶ amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&
1. dh ì¶p³V Omo {H$gr Xb, g‘yh AWdm JwQ> Ho$ à{V nyar Vah 1. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og&
g‘{n©V hmo ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? 2. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u&
CÎma … 11. amOZr{VH$ Xb H¡$go gaH$ma ~ZmVo Am¡a MbmVo h¢?
njYa& CÎma …
2. EH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g~go AbJ {XImB© XoZo dmbr g§ñWm H$m¡Z- MwZmd ‘| gdm©{YH$ grQ>| OrVZo dmbo amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo
gr h¡? gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
amOZr{VH$ Xb&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 81
12. {H$Ýht Xmo joÌr¶ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE& do H$m¡Z go amÁ¶m| ‘| O~ H$B© Xb {‘bH$a gaH$ma H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢, Cgo
g{H«$¶ h¢? JR>~§YZ H$s gaH$ma H$aVo h¢, O¡go Ho$ÝÐ ‘| ¶y.nr.E. H$s
CÎma … gaH$ma h¡&
1. AH$mbr Xb (n§Om~) 23. Cg Xb H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ {Ogo bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| 6% ‘V
2. ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g (Oå‘y d H$í‘ra) AWdm 4 grQ>o àmá hþB© hm|?
13. H$m¡Z-gr g§ñWm amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo n§OrH¥$V H$aVr h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … amîQ´>r¶ Xb&
^maVr¶ MwZmd Am¶moJ& 24. EH$ Xb H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Xÿgao Xb ‘| Mbo OmZo H$mo ³¶m H$hVo
14. EH$ Xb H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Xb AWdm joÌr¶ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm h¢?
H$m¡Z àXmZ H$aVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Xb-~Xb&
^maV H$m MwZmd Am¶moJ& 25. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m MwZmd {MÝh H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
15. H$m¡Z amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$a gH$Vo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m MwZmd {MÝh H$‘b H$m ’y$b h¡&
ZmJ[aH$m| H$m H$moB© ^r g‘yh& 26. ^maV Ho$ X{jUr Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {H$Ýht N>… joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$
16. {ÛXbr¶ àUmbr {H$go H$hVo h¢? Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmB¶o&§
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE 2014
O~ {H$gr Xoe ‘| Xmo amOZ¡{VH$ Xb hr amOZr{V ‘| g{H«$¶ ^maV Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV X{jUr Mma amÁ¶ h¡ …
hmoVo h¢, Cgo {ÛXbr¶ àUmbr H$hVo h¢& B§½b¢S> VWm g§¶w³V 1. Ho$ab
amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m ‘| ¶h àUmbr ‘m¡OyX h¡& 2. V{‘bZmSw>
17. joÌ’$b Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m bmoH$g^m MwZmd 3. Am§Y« àXoe VWm
joÌ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? 4. ‘hmamîQ´>
CÎma … BZ amÁ¶m| ‘| CnpñWV joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb {ZåZ{b{IV
bÔmI& h¢
1. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (‘m³g©dmXr) (gr.nr.AmB©.E‘.)
18. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr?
2. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u (gr.nr.AmB©.)
CÎma … 3. {ed goZm&
gZ² 1885 ‘|& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
19. ^maV ‘| {H$VZo amîQ´>r¶ Xb h¡?
CÎma … 27. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡?
6 CÎma …
750 go A{YH$&
20. ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ³¶m| h¡?
CÎma … 28. joÌr¶ Xb {H$go H$hVo h¢?
^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm Bg{bE h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ^maV ‘| CÎma …
gm‘m{OH$ VWm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d{dYVm h¡ VWm BVZo ~‹S>o Xoe ‘| Eogo amOZr{VH$ Xb {OZH$m AmYma gmao Xoe ‘| Z hmoH$a EH$-
Xmo ¶m VrZ Xbm| go H$m¶© MbZm ‘w‘{H$Z Zht h¡& ¶hm± haoH$ Xmo àm§Vm| ‘| hmoVm h¡, Cgo joÌr¶ Xb H$hVo h¢&
g‘yh H$mo AnZm à{V{Z{YËd Mm{hE hmoVm h¡& Bgr{bE ¶hm± na 29. amOZr{VH$-Xbm| Ho$ g‘j d§edmX g~go J§^ra MwZm¡{V¶m| ‘|
~hþXbr¶ emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡& go EH$ h¡& Bg H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
21. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m ‘w»¶ àoaH$ {gÕm§V ³¶m h¡? CÎma … CBSE 2015
CÎma … C.B.S.E. 2015

AmOH$b amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ g‘j g~go ~‹S>r MwZm¡Vr
BgH$m ‘w»¶ àoaUm ñÌmoV qhXþËd h¡& d§edmX H$s h¡& BZ Xbm| H$s H$m¶©-àUmbr ‘| H$moB© nmaX{e©H$m
Zht hmoVr Bg{bE Xbm| Ho$ ZoVm AnZo n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m|,
22. EH$ JR>~ÝYZ gaH$ma H$m¡Z-gr hmoVr h¡?
{deofV¶m nËZr Am¡a nwÌ H$mo A{V[a³V bm^ XoZo H$m à¶mg
CÎma …
H$aVo h¢& amOZr{VH$ Xb Vmo EH$ hr n[adma Ûmam {Z¶§{ÌV 2. nmo{bV ã¶yamo ¶m Ho$ÝÐr¶ H$m¶©H$m[aUr ¶m Xb H$s amîQ´>r¶
{H$E OmVo h¢& O¡go - Ama.Oo.S>r. ZoeZb H$m§’«|$g, S>r.E‘.Ho$., n[afX&
Eg.E.S>r. BË¶m{X& 3. g§gXr¶ ~moS>©, Xb H$s AZwemgZ H$m¶©dmhr H$‘oQ>r&
30. EH$ Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡? 37. bJ^J àË¶oH$ àm§Vr¶ Xb EH$ ¶m Xÿgao amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$
CÎma … JR>~§YZ H$m {hñgm ~ZZo H$m Adga MmhVm h¡& VH$m] g{hV
{Og Xoe ‘| {g’©$ EH$ Xb hmo& H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
31. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ à‘wI H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016
CÎma … 1. {nN>bo VrZ XeH$m| ‘| àm§Vr¶ Xbm| H$s g§»¶m Ed§ VmH$V
‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& n[aUm‘V… ^maVr¶ g§gX {d{YVmAm| Ho$
CBSE 2015(C)
1. MwZmd b‹S>Zm AWm©V² bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àm¶… g^r Xb-amîQ´>r¶

Am¡a joÌr¶ AnZr gXñ¶ ep³V Ho$ AZwgma MwZmd b‹S>Vo gmW Am¡a A{YH$ g§nÞ hmoVr Om ahr h¡&
h¢, Cå‘rX²dma CVmaVo h¢ Am¡a à{VÛ§{Û¶m| H$mo nam{OV 2. bmoH$g^m ‘| {H$gr EH$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb Ho$ ~hþ‘V Ho$ A^md
H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVo h¢& ‘| do àm§Vr¶ Xbm| Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ H$aZo H$mo ‘O~ya hþE
2. {^Þ-{^Þ Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo AJ«g[aV H$aZm h¢&
AWm©V² ha amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$m AnZm-AnZm H$m¶©H«$‘ 3. {Z…g§Xoh 1996 Ho$ ~mX go bJ^J àË¶oH$ àm§Vr¶ Xb
Am¡a Zr{V¶m± hmoVr h¢& H$mo EH$ AWdm Xÿgar amîQ´>r¶ ñVa H$s JR>~§YZ gaH$ma
3. Xoe Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~ZmZm AWm©V² {dYm{¶H$mAm| Am¡a H$m {hñgm ~ZZo H$m Adga àmá hþAm h¡& ’$bV… Xoe ‘|
g§gX ‘| amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$mZyZ ~ZmVo h¢& g§KdmX VWm bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV AmYma àmá hþAm h¡&
32. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| njnmV ³¶m| {dH${gV hmoVm h¡? 38. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u-‘m³g©dmXr H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©
Wr? BgH$s Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma …
CBSE 2015
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| njnmV Bg{bE {dH${gV hmoVm h¡ {H$

do AnZo n[adma Ho$ gXñ¶m|, {deofV¶m nËZr Am¡a nwÌ H$mo 1964 B©. ‘|, ‘m³g©dmX- bo{ZZdmX ‘| AmñWm&
A{V[a³V bm^ XoZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h§¡& 39. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr VWm BgH$s
33. Xb~Xb H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
O~ H$moB© E‘.Eb.E (MLA) AWdm E‘.nr. (M.P.) AnZo 1925 B©. ‘|, ‘m³g©dmX-bo{ZZdmX, Y‘©{ZanojVm Am¡a
‘yb Xb H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a ‘§Ìr nX AWdm ZJX n¡go Ho$ bmbM bmoH$V§Ì ‘| AmñWm&
‘| Xÿgao Xb ‘| em{‘b hmo OmVm h¡ Vmo Cgo Xb~Xb H$hVo 40. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr? BgH$s EH$
h¢& AmOH$b Xb~Xb H$aZm ‘w‘{H$Z Zht h¡ AÝ¶Wm E‘.nr. Zr{V Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmE±&
AWdm E‘.Eb.E. H$mo AnZm nX N>mo‹S>Zm n‹S> gH$Vm h¡& CÎma …
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 1980 B©. ‘|, g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm ~ZmZo Am¡a Y‘mªVaU na
34. JR>~§YZ {H$go H$hVo h¢? amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ nj ‘|&
CÎma … 41. {H$g àH$ma àmXo{eH$ Xb g§KdmX H$mo ‘μO~yVr XoVo h¢?
~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘| O~ H$B© amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$-Xÿgao CÎma …
go hmW {‘bm H$a gÎmm àm{á Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVo h¢ Vmo Bgo AmOH$b H$m g‘¶ JR>~§YZ gaH$mam| H$m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ EH$
JR>~§YZ H$hVo h¢& amîQ´>r¶ Xb 1996 Ho$ ~mX go nyU© ~hþ‘V àmá Zht H$a nm¶m
35. ¶[X {H$gr amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ g^r {ZU©¶ EH$ n[adma Ho$ h¡& Bg{bE hr amîQ´>r¶ Xb àmXo{eH$ Xbm| H$mo AnZo gmW
bmoJm| Ûmam {H$E OmVo h¢ VWm AÝ¶ gXñ¶m| H$s AdhobZm H$s {‘bm H$a EH$ JR>~§YZ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aHo$ gaH$ma H$m {Z‘m©U
OmVr h¡ Vmo Cg Xb Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡Vr h¡? H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE àmXo{eH$ Xbm| H$m ‘hÎd ~‹T> J¶m h¡ VWm
dh g§KdmX H$mo ‘O~yVr XoVm h¡&
CÎma … CBSE 2015
d§edmX& 42. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og H$s EH$ {deofVm X|&

CÎma …
36. amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ VrZ KQ>H$m| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
¶h AnZo AmXe©dmXr {dMmam| ‘| Ho$pÝÐV ahZo dmbr nmQ>u h¡&
CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
1. AÜ¶j Am¡a nmQ>u Ho$ amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ g§MmbH$&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 83
43. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| H$‘r H$m ³¶m amOZr{VH$ ‘wÔm| na EH$ {ZpíMV {dMma O¡gr {deofVmE± XoIZo
H$maU h¡? H$mo {‘bVr h¢&
CÎma … bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ H$m¶© {ZåZ{b{IV h¡ …
EH$ ¶m Hw$N> erf© ZoVmAm| Ho$ ~rM gÎmm H$m Ho$ÝÐrH$aU& 1. nm{Q>©¶m± Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| {ZUm©¶H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr
44. joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? joÌr¶ h¢&
amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ 2. Xb hr gaH$ma ~ZmVo Am¡a MbmVo h¢&
eVm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE& 3. MwZmd hmaZo dmbo Xb emgH$ Xb Ho$ {damoYr nj H$s
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&
4. OZ‘V {Z‘m©U ‘| Xb ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&

Eogr amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u {OgH$m AmYma gmao Xoe ‘| Z hmoH$a
5. Xb hr gaH$mar ‘erZar Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE OmZo
EH$-Xmo àm§Vm| ‘| hmoVm h¡, Cgo joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$hVo
dmbo H$ë¶mU H$m¶©H«$‘m| VH$ bmoJm| H$s nhþ±M ~ZmVo h¢&
h¢&
3. amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm Ho$ {bE
O~ H$moB© amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u amÁ¶ {dYmZ-g^m Ho$ MwZmd
MwZmd Am¶moJ Ûmam {ZYm©[aV eVm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
‘| n‹S>o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m 6 ’$sgXr ¶m Cggo A{YH$ hm{gb H$aVr
h¡ VWm H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo grQ>m| na OrV XO© H$aVr h¡, Vmo Cg CÎma … CBSE 2014
nmQ>u H$mo amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Xr amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm MwZmd
Om gH$Vr h¢ CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, {gp³H$‘ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ‘moMm©, Am¶moJ Ûmam àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡& ‘mÝ¶Vm àXmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
{‘Omo ZoeZb ’«§$Q>, ~rOy OZVm Xb Am{X& Hw$N> Amdí¶H$ eV} hmoVr h¢ {OÝh| Xbm| H$mo nyam H$aZm hmoVm
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in h¡& ¶o eV] {ZåZ{b{IV hmoVr h¢ …
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 1. ¶{X H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| S>mbo J¶o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m
AWdm Mma amÁ¶m| H$s {dYmZg^m MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b dmoQ>m|
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ H$m 6 à{VeV àmá H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s
‘mÝ¶Vm àmá hmo Om¶oJr&
1. Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$s {H$ñ‘m| Ho$ Zm‘ Am¡a g§jon ‘| CZHo$ AWm]
2. H$moB© Xb bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| H$‘ go H$‘ 4 grQ>m| na
H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
{dO¶r hmoVm h¡ Vmo Cgo amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá hmo
CÎma …
Om¶oJr&
1. Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$s {ZåZ{b{IV VrZ {H$ñ‘| hmoVr h¡-
(a) EH$Xbr¶ àUmbr ¶hr eV], amÁ¶ ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo MwZmd Am¶moJ Ûmam
(b) {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r bmJy hmoVr h¢&
(c) ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr àm§Vr¶ Xb Omo {dYmZg^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| 6% dmoQ> àmá
2. EH$Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m AW©- EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ H$a boVm h¡ Am¡a H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo grQ>m| na {dO¶r hmoVm h¡ Vmo
AYrZ MbmB© OmZo dmbr gaH$ma& CXmhaUmW© … ê$g MwZmd Am¶moJ Cgo AnZo amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘|
Am¡a MrZ& ‘mÝ¶Vm àXmZ H$a XoVm h¡&
3. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m AW©- Xmo à‘wI amOZr{VH$ Xbm| 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb OZ‘V {Z‘m©U H¡$go H$aVo h¢?
Ûmam MbmB© OmZo dmbr amÁ¶-ì¶dñWm CXmhaUmW© … CÎma …
B§½b¢S> Ed§ A‘o[aH$m&
CBSE 2012
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam OZ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U … do ‘wÔm| H$mo CR>mVo

4. ~hþ-Xbr¶ àUmbr H$m AW©- amOZr{VH$ à^md dmbo Am¡a CZ na ~hg H$aVo h¢& {d{^Þ Xbm| Ho$ bmIm| H$m¶©H$Vm©
H$B© Xbm| H$m ahZm& BZgo {‘bH$a JR>~§YZ gaH$ma ~ZVr Xoe â ‘| {~Iao hmoVo h¢& g‘mO Ho$ {d{^Þ dJm] ‘| CZHo$ {‘Ì
h¡& CXmhaUmW© … ’«$m§g, pñdQ²>Oab¢S>, ñdrS>Z, Zmd} VWm g§JR>Z ¶m X~md g‘yh ^r H$m‘ H$aVo ahVo h¡& ¶o H$B© ~ma
^maV H$s ~hþXbr¶ amÁ¶ ì¶dñWm& bmoJm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo boH$a Am§XmobZ ^r H$aVo ahVo h¢&
2. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M à‘wI H$m¶m] H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {d{^Þ Xbm| Ûmam aIr OmZo dmbr am¶ Ho$ BX©-{JX© hr g‘mO
CÎma … CBSE 2015
Ho$ bmoJm| H$s am¶ ~ZVr h¡&
amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m nmQ>u bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g§J{R>V g‘yh 5. {H$Ýht VrZ amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ VWm CZHo$ {M•m|
h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| amOZr{VH$ gÎmm hm{gb Ho$ gmW {b{I¶o&
H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$m‘ H$aVm h¢& AV… Bg‘| g§JR>Z VWm CÎma … CBSE 2014
amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm CZHo$ {M• {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ …

1. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u … BgH$m MwZmd {M• H$‘b H$m nwîn Xb-~Xb {damoYr H$mZyZ H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ à^mdH$mar
h¡& ~ZmZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
2. ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u … BgH$m MwZmd {M• hmWr h¡& 2. MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo àË¶oH$ Cå‘rXdma Ho$ {bE AnZr g§n{Îm
3. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og nmQ>u … BgH$m MwZmd {M• hmW H$m Am¡a AnZo {dê$Õ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$m
h¡& ã¶m¡am EH$ enWnÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go àñVwV H$aZm A{Zdm¶©
6. AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmE± {~Zm amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ H$a XoZm Mm{hE&
³¶m| Zht R>ha gH$Vr? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 3. g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V gm§JR>{ZH$ MwZmd H$aZm
CÎma … A{Zdm¶© h¡& Bg {Xem ‘| MwZmd Am¶moJ H$mo g»V H$X‘
CR>mZo Mm{hE& n[aUm‘V… àË¶oH$ Xb Ho$ A§Xa Am§V[aH$
CBSE 2014
bmoH$V§Ì H$m AW© h¡ bmoJm| Ûmam ~ZmB© JB©, bmoJm| H$s VWm bmoJm|
Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© JB© gaH$ma, bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$hbmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì gw{ZpíMV hmoJm& CZHo$ {bE àË¶oH$ df© Am¶H$a
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g^r àH$ma Ho$ g‘mZm{YH$ma [aQ>Z© âZm ^r A{Zdm¶© H$a XoZm Mm{hE&
CnbãY h¢ VWm{n CZ‘| Om{V, Y‘© VWm joÌ Am{X Ho$ Zm‘ 4. ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ H$‘Omoa dJm] Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE
na ôX^md A{YH$ h¢& Bgo g§àXm¶dmX H$s g§km Xr OmVr h¡& Ý¶yZV‘ AZwnmV ‘| grQ>m| H$mo Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ^r
BZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶Ú{n {Z¶‘, H$mZyZ, AÜ¶mXoe Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
g‘¶-g‘¶ na ~ZVo Ed§ nm[aV hmoVo ahVo h¢ na§Vw gaH$ma 5. MwZmd IM© Ho$ CÔoí¶ go gaH$ma H$mo {deof H$mof H$m
VWm OZVm Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE joÌr¶ Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ {Z‘m©U H$aZm Mm{hE& ¶h gaH$ma H$m Xm{¶Ëd h¡ {H$
Xb EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢& amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ dh MwZmdr IM© Ho$ {bE YZ CnbãY
gXñ¶m| H$s ghm¶Vm go gaH$ma H$s g^r gyMZm¶| OZVm VH$ H$amE&
nhþ±MmVo h¢ Am¡a OZVm H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
gyMZm gaH$ma VH$ nhþ±MmVo h¢& gaH$ma H$mo BÝh| ‘ZdmZo Ho$ 9. ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u na EH$ g§{já {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&
{bE {dde H$aVo h¢ VWm VH©$ XoH$a ‘mJm] H$s nwpîQ> H$aVo h¢& CÎma …
Bg àH$ma go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$m {~Zm amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u
Ho$ R>haZm Ag§^d h¡&
7. Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o Omo ^maV H$s
àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¡& Cg Xb H$s
{H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& ~hþOZ g‘mO
nmQ>u MwZmd H$m
CÎma … CBSE 2013
{M• hmWr
Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u h¡
Omo ^maV H$s àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¢& 1. Bg amOZ¡{VH$ Xb H$s Ztd ñdJu¶ lr H$m§eram‘ Zo
Bg nmQ>u H$s Mma ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¡ … 1984 ‘| aIr Wr&
1. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Xoe H$s à‘wI nmQ>u h¡& BgZo Xoe 2. ~hþOZ g‘mO {Og‘| X{bV, Am{Xdmgr, {nN>‹S>r Om{V¶m±
‘| {ZajaVm H$s g‘m{á VWm ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVa VH$ {ejm Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶H$ em{‘b h¢, Ho$ {bE amOZr{VH$
A{Zdm¶© Ed§ nyU©V¶m {Z…ewëH$ ~ZmZo hoVw à¶mg {H$¶m& gÎmm nmZo H$m à¶mg Am¡a CZH$m à{V{Z{YËd H$aZo H$m
2. ao{S>¶mo VWm Q>obr{dOZ H$s ñdm¶ÎmVm H$m g‘W©H$ h¡& Xmdm H$aVm h¡&
3. bmoH$VÝÌ VWm Y‘©{ZanojVm H$m àMma Ed§ àgma {H$¶m& 3. ¶h amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u gmhÿ ‘hmamO, ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo, no[a¶ma
4. g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm H$m njYa h¡ VWm A§Ë¶moX¶ am‘mñdm‘r Zm¶H$a Am¡a ~m~m gmho~ A§~oS>H$a Ho$ {dMmam|
Am{W©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ àmaå^ {H$E& Am¡a {ejmAm| go àoaUm boVr h¡&
5. JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V ‘| {dídmg Am¡a n‹S>mogr Xoem| go 4. X{bVm| Amoa H$‘Omoa dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ H$ë¶mU Am¡a CZHo$
gå~ÝYm| H$mo gwYmaZo ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡& {hVm| H$s ajm Ho$ ‘wÔmo na ¶h nmQ>u g~go Á¶mXm g{H«$¶ h¡&
¶h CÎma àXoe ‘| gÎmm ‘| h¡ na§Vw ‘Ü¶ àXoe, N>ÎmrgJ‹T>,
8. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© nm±M Cnm¶ gwPmBE CÎmamI§S>, {Xëbr Am¡a n§Om~ ‘| ^r BgH$m AÀN>m à^md
Am¡a CZH$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& h¡&
5. AbJ-AbJ nm{Q>©¶m| go AbJ-AbJ Adgam| na
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE gwPmd … g‘W©Z boH$a BgZo CÎma àXoe ‘| VrZ ~ma gaH$ma
1. {dYm¶H$m| Am¡a gm§gXm| H$mo Xb-~Xb H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ ~ZmB©& 2004 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| Bg nmQ>u H$mo H$ar~
CÔoí¶ go g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ Amdí¶H$ h¢& BgHo$ {bE
from +91 89056 29969 Page 85
5 à{VeV dmoQ> Am¡a 19 ñWmZ àmá hþE Wo& 12. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ Xmo JwU Am¡a VrZ AdJwU {b{IE&
10. amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og nmQ>u na EH$ {Q>ßnUr {b{IE& CÎma …
CÎma … 1. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ JwU-
amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og nmQ>u- (a) ‘VXmVmAm| H$mo A{YH$ ñdV§ÌVm- Xmo go A{YH$
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ g{H«$¶ ahZo na hr ‘VXmVmAm|
H$mo AnZo ‘V H$m ghr à¶moJ H$aZo H$s A{YH$
gw{dYm ahVr h¡&
(b) {d{^Þ {hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd- ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘|
g^r dJm] VWm {hVm| H$m à{V{Z{YËd {‘b OmVm h¡&
amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og
nmQ>u H$m MwZmd {M•
Bg àUmbr go gÀMo bmoH$V§Ì H$s ñWmnZm hmoVr h¡&
Abm‘© K‹S>r 2. ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ Xmof-
H$m§J«og Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ ~mX ¶h nmQ>u 1999 ‘| ~Zr& ¶h (a) gaH$ma ~ZmZo ‘| H${R>ZmB©- ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘| H$B©
nmQ>u bmoH$V§Ì, Jm±YrdmX, Y‘©{ZanojVm, g‘Vm, gm‘m{OH$ ~ma Eogr pñW{V CËnÞ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ {dYmZ‘§S>b
Ý¶m¶ Am¡a g§KdmX ‘| AmñWm aIVr h¡& ¶h nmQ>u gaH$ma Ho$ ‘| {H$gr Xb H$mo ~hþ‘V àmá Zhr hmoVm& Bggo
à‘wI nXm| H$s {g’©$ ^maV ‘| OÝ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV gaH$ma H$m ~ZmZm H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& ‘§{Ì‘§S>b
H$aZm MmhVr h¡& ‘hmamîQ´> H$m EH$ ep³Vembr amOZr{VH$ Xb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ Xbm| H$mo H$B© àH$ma Ho$ bmbM
hmoZo Ho$ gmW hr ¶h ‘oKmb¶, Jmodm Am¡a Ag‘ ‘| ^r Hw$N> {XE OmVo h¢ VWm gm¡Xo~mOr hmoVr h¡&
dM©ñd aIVr h¡& ¶h H$m§J«og Ho$ gmW JR>~§YZ H$aHo$ ‘hmamîQ´> (b) {Z~©b VWm AñWm¶r gaH$ma- O~ H$B© amOZr{VH$
H$s gaH$ma Mbm ahr h¡ VWm 2004 go g§¶w³V àJ{Verb Xb {‘bH$a ‘§{Ì‘§S>b H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢ Vmo
JR>~§YZ ‘| gmPrXma h¡& ZoVmAm| Ho$ {dMmam| ‘| {^ÞVm Ho$ H$maU ¶h {H$gr ^r
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in g‘¶ Qy>Q> gH$Vm h¡& CXmhaUmW©- 1977, 1989,
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 1996 VWm 1998 ‘| ~Zr hþB© gaH$ma| AnZm
11. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ Xmo JwU d Xmo AdJwU {b{IE& H$m¶©H$mb nyam Zht H$a nmB©§&
CÎma … 13. ^maV ‘| N>… amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘ JR>Z Ho$
1. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ JwU- H$mbmZwH«$‘ ‘| {b{IE&
(a) emgZ ‘| pñWaVm- {Û-Xbr¶ nÕ{V ‘| g§gX ‘| CÎma … CBSE 2014
~hw‘V dmbo Xb H$s gaH$ma ~ZZo Ho$ H$maU emgZ ^maV ‘| N>… amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mbmZwH«$‘ ‘| Bg àH$ma
‘| pñWaVm ~Zr ahVr h¡& go h¢ …
(b) ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ {bE gw{dYmOZH$ nhMmZ- {Og
Xoe ‘| Xmo Xb hmoVo h¢ dhm± ‘VXmVmAm| H$mo XmoZm| Ho$ 1. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og gZ² 1885
H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$m gwñnîQ> kmZ hmo OmVm h¡& do AnZr 2. ^maVr¶ gmå¶dmXr Xb Ed§ gmå¶dmXr gZ² 1924
BÀN>mZwgma Xb H$m MwZmd H$aHo$ ‘VXmZ H$a gH$Vo Xb (‘m³g©dmmXr)
h¢& 3. ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u gZ² 1925
2. {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr Ho$ AdJwU- 4. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u gZ² 1970
(a) {Û-Xbr¶ àUmbr ‘| ¶{X EH$ hr Xb H$s gaH$ma 5. ~hþOZ g‘mOdmXr nmQ>u gZ² 1984
~Z OmVr h¡ Vmo dh ñdoÀN>mYmar Am¡a {Za§Hw$e hmo 6. amîQ´>dmXr H$m§J«og nmQ>u gZ² 1999
OmVm h¡ VWm Xÿgao Xb ¶m {dnj H$s nadmh Zht
H$aVm& bmoH$V§Ì H$m EH$ {gÕm§V h¡ {H$ Aëng§»¶H$m| 14. h‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? ñnîQ>
Ho$ {dMmam| Am¡a am¶ H$mo ^r Ü¶mZ go gwZm OmZm H$s{OE&
Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ do ^r bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ A{^Þ A§J h¢& CÎma … CBSE 2014
(b) ^maV O¡go {d{^ÞVmAm| Ho$ Xoe ‘| g^r Y‘m], joÌm| ^maV Xoe Ho$ ñdV§Ì hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² g§nyU© ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo EH$
Am¡a {d{^Þ {dMmaYmam Ho$ g‘yh AnZm AbJ go gyÌ ‘| ~m±YZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ hmo J¶m {H$ bmoJm| H$mo Omo
X~md ~ZmZm MmhVo h¢& Bg{bE Ho$db {ÛXbr¶ EH$ ‘V Ho$ h¢, CÝh| EH$ g‘yh ‘| ~m±Ym Om¶o& Bg àH$ma Ho$
ì¶dñWm hr amîQ´> H$s EH$Vm Ho$ A{YH$ AZwHy$b Xb H$mo g‘yh ¶m Xb H$hVo h¢& ¶hr Xb Omo amOZr{V joÌ ‘|
OmZ n‹S>Vr h¢& {H«$¶merb hmoH$a Xoe H$s AI§S>Vm Ed§ CÞ{V Ho$ {bE H$m¶©
H$aVo h¢, CÝh| amOZr{VH$ Xb H$hVo h¢& {^Þ-{^Þ ‘Vm| Ho$
H$maU {^Þ-{^Þ bmoJm| go {‘bH$a {d{^Þ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| à^md g§nyU© ^maV ‘| h¡& N>… amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Xbm|
H$m {Z‘m©U hþAm& ¶o Xb N>moQ>o ñVa Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ {OÝh| joÌr¶ H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm {‘bZm Bg ~mV H$mo ‘O~yVr XoVm h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘|
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$hVo h¢ Am¡a ~‹S>o amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ ^r hmoVo h¢ ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ‘m¡OyX h¡&
{OÝh| amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$hVo h¢& 16. amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| VWm joÌr¶ Xbm| ‘§o VrZ ‘w»¶ A§Va ~VmBE&
g^r Xoedm{g¶m| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm CÎma …
{ZåZ H$maUm| go n‹S>Vr h¢ …
amîQ´>r¶ Xb joÌr¶ Xb
1. amÁ¶ Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ ñVa na gaH$ma H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm-
gaH$ma ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZo joÌm| 1. amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb joÌr¶ Xb H$m g§nyU© amîQ´>
go àË¶mer H$m M¶Z H$aHo$ MwZmd ‘| CVmaVo h¢& {dO¶r H$m gmYmaUV¶m g§nyU© ‘| à^md Zht hmoVm h¡ ~pëH$
hmoZo na do bmoH$g^m ‘| OmVo h¢& M¶{ZV gXñ¶m| H$s amîQ´> ‘| à^md hmoVm h¡& ¶h Vmo EH$ {deof joÌ AWdm
g§»¶m Ho$ A{YH$ hmoZo na do emgH$s¶ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| amÁ¶ VH$ hr gr{‘V hmoVm h¡&
gaH$ma ~ZmVo h¢& eof Xb {damoYr Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| hmoVo h¢& 2. amîQ´>r¶ Xbm| H$s g§nyU© joÌr¶ Xbm| H$s g§nyU© AWdm
2. emgH$ Xb Xoe H$s CÞ{V Ed§ gdmªJrU {dH$mg Ho$ {bE amîQ´> ‘| emImE± hmoVr àXoe ‘| emImE± hmoVr h¢&
H$mZyZ Ed§ AÜ¶mXoe {Z{‘©V H$aHo$ CÝh| Xoe ‘| bmJy H$aVo h¢&
h¢& 3. ¶h {H$gr {deof joÌ joÌr¶ Xb gmYmaUV¶m
3. joÌm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo CZHo$ à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma Ho$ Ho$ ‘wÔm| na Ü¶mZ XoZo joÌr¶ ‘wÔm| H$mo ‘hÎd XoVo h¢
gå‘wI aIVo h¢ {OZH$m gaH$ma {d{YdV ê$n go {ZXmZ H$s OJh g§nyU© amîQ´> VWm AnZo amÁ¶ H$mo CÞV
H$aVr h¡& go g§~§{YV ‘wÔm| na H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
4. Xoe Ho$ àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$s gwajm, ñdmñÏ¶ Ed§ {ejm Ü¶mZ XoVo h¢&
àXmZ H$amZo H$m CÎmaXm{¶Ëd gaH$ma H$m hr h¡ BZ g~ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$m¶m] Ho$ {bE gaH$ma AnZo ñVa na à~§Y H$aVr h¡&
17. amOZ¡{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE H$moB© nm±M à^mdr Cnm¶
5. amOZr{VH$ Xb g‘mO gwYma Ed§ bmoH$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ H$m¶©
gwPmBE&
gaH$ma go H$amVo h¢&
6. amOZr{VH$ Xb OZVm H$mo EH$ CÞ{Verb {Xem {ZX}e CÎma … CBSE 2015
XoVo h¢& 1. MwZmd Am¶moJ Zo g^r amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo AnZo

7. {damoYr Xb gaH$ma na X~md ~ZmVo ahVo h¢ {Oggo g§JR>ZmË‘H$ MwZmd H$admZo Am¡a Am¶H$a H$s [aQ>Z© âZo
OZVm CZH$s AZr{V¶m| H$m {eH$ma Z ~Z Om¶o& H$m {ZX}e {X¶m h¡& Xbm| Zo Am¡nMm[aH$ ê$n go Eogm H$aZm
8. amOZr{V Xb {d{^Þ X~md g‘yhm| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ ~rM ~Mmd ewê$ ^r H$a {X¶m h¡&
H$amVm h¡& 2. BZ {XZm| H$moB© ^r E‘.Eb.E. ¶m E‘.nr. Xb-~Xb Zht
H$a gH$Vm h¡& Eogm Bg{bE {H$¶m J¶m Wm {H$ MwZmd
15. ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm ³¶m h¡? ^maV Zo ~hþXbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$mo OrVZo Ho$ ~mX n¡gm AWdm ‘§Ìr nX Ho$ bmbM ‘| ZoVm
³¶m| AnZm¶m h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& AnZm Xb Z ~Xb X|&
CÎma … CBSE 2015 3. CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Zo MwZmd ‘| YZ VWm Anam{Y¶m| H$m
~hþXbr¶ àUmbr Cg ì¶dñWm H$mo H$hVo h¢ O~ Xoe ‘| Xmo à^md H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {ZU©¶ {X¶m h¡& A~ àË¶oH$
go A{YH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb g{H«$¶ ê$n go Xoe H$s amOZr{V ì¶p³V Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S>Zo go nhbo AnZr g§n{Îm Am¡a
‘| ^mJ boVo h¢& ^maV VWm ’«$m§g ‘| àUmbr h¡& ^maV EH$ AnZo {Ibm’$ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$s OmZH$mar
{demb Xoe h¡& ¶hm± AbJ-AbJ ^mfm ~mobZo VWm g§ñH¥${V XoZo H$m EH$ enW-nÌ XoZm Oê$ar h¡&
‘| {dídmg aIZo dmbo bmoJ ahVo h¢& ¶hm± AZoH$Vm ‘| EH$Vm 4. g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ {H$¶m OmE {H$ CÝh|
h¡& bmoJm| Ho$ Ym{‘©H$ ar{V-[admO, {dídmg AbJ h¢& haoH$ AnZo Am§V[aH$ ‘m‘bm| H$mo {Z¶{‘V H$aZo H$o {bE H$hm
g§ñH¥${V H$m {dH$mg H$aZo H$m Adga àË¶oH$ àm§V H$mo {X¶m OmE&
h¡& ^m¡{VH$ {d{^ÞVm Ho$ MbVo g^r àm§V EH$-Xÿgao go AbJ 5. Xbm| H$mo 1/3 ñWmZ ‘{hbm Cå‘rXdmam| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV
h¢ Am¡a CZH$s {dMmaYmam ^r AbJ h¢& àË¶oH$ àm§V H$s aIZo Mm{hE&
amOZr{VH$ {dMmaYmam Am¡a Cgo EH$ g‘mZ à{V{Z{YËd XoZo
18. Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o Omo ^maV H$s
Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ amOZr{VH$ Xb ApñVËd ‘§o Am MwHo$ h¢&
àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¡& Cg Xb H$s
¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘m¡OyX h¡ bo{H$Z
{H$Ýht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
¶h Zht ^ybZm Mm{hE {H$ Hw$N> EH$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb ^r h¢ {OZH$m
CBSE Delhi 2013

from +91 89056 29969 Page 87
CÎma … 3. ~mo{b{d¶m ‘| gZ² 2000 H$mo gaH$ma Zo EH$ ZJa
Cg amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m Zm‘ ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u h¡ (H$moM~å~m) H$s Ob Amny{V© H$m A{YH$ma EH$ ~hþ
Omo ^maV H$s àmMrZ g§ñH¥${V Am¡a ‘yë¶m| go àoaUm boVm h¡& amîQ´>r¶ H$ånZr H$mo gm¢n {X¶m {OgHo$ {damoY ‘| dhm± Ho$
Bg nmQ>u H$s Mma ‘w»¶ {deofVmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ … bmoJm| Zo AmÝXmobZ Amaå^ H$a {X¶m& AV… dhm± H$moB© ^r
1. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Xoe H$s à‘wI nmQ>u h¡& BgZo Xoe Xb empÝV ì¶dñWm H$m¶‘ Zht H$a gH$m&
‘| {ZajaVm H$s g‘m{á VWm ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVa VH$ {ejm 4. g^r Xb MwZmd Ho$ g‘¶ AnZo-AnZo EOo§S>m OZVm Ho$
A{Zdm¶© Ed§ nyU©V¶m {Z…ewëH$ ~ZmZo hoVw à¶mg {H$¶m& gm‘Zo àñVwV H$aVo h¢ {OZ‘§o OZVm Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bE
2. ao{S>¶mo VWm Q>obr{dOZ H$s ñdm¶ÎmVm H$m g‘W©H$ h¡& AZoH$m| dm¶Xo {H$E OmVo h¢ naÝVw {dO¶r hmoZo na CÝh|
3. bmoH$V§Ì VWm Y‘©{ZanojVm H$m àMma Ed§ àgma {H$¶m& nyam Zht H$a nmVo& Bgr H$maU go do AnZo AmXe© àñVwV
4. g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm H$m njYa h¡ VWm A§Ë¶moX¶ H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© ahVo h¢&
Am{W©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ àma§^ {H$E& 5. ^wO JwOamV ‘| 26 OZdar 2000 H$mo O~ ^yH$ån Am¶m
5. JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V ‘| {dídmg Am¡a n‹S>mogr Xoem| go Vmo {d{^Þ Xbm| Zo bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo erK« nyam
g§~§Ym| H$mo gwYmaZo ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡& H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZoH$m| dm¶Xo {H$E naÝVw H$moB© ^r Xb AnZo
19. amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? amîQ´>r¶ dm¶Xo H$mo nyam Zht H$a gH$m Omo CZHo$ AmXem] Ho$ {dê$Õ
amOZr{VH$ Xb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ eVm] H$m CëboI h¡&
H$s{OE& Bg àH$ma go ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {díd Ho$ g^r
Xoem| ‘| g^r n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© ^r Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm AmXe©
amOZ¡{VH$ Xb bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g§J{R>V g‘yh h¡ Omo Xoe H$s Zht hmoVr&
amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g‘mZ {dMma go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
aIVo h¢ VWm Omo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ Cn¶m| Ûmam gaH$ma na {Z¶§ÌU
àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
amOZ¡{VH$ Xb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ eV}…
1. AJa H$moB© amOZ¡{VH$ Xb amÁ¶ {dYmZ g^m Ho$ MwZmd ‘| 1. ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og nmQ>u H$s Zr{V¶m|, H$m¶©H«$‘m| Am¡a
n‹S>o Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m 6 ’$sgXr AWdm Cggo A{YH$ hm{gb CnbpãY¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
H$aVm h¡ VWm H$‘ go H$‘ Xmo grQ>m| na OrV XO© H$aVm CÎma …
h¡ Vmo Cg Xb H$mo amÁ¶ Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og-
‘mÝ¶Vm {‘b OmVr h¡&
2. ¶{X H$moB© amOZr{VH$ Xb bmoH$g^m-MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o Hw$b
‘Vm| H$m ¶m Mma amÁ¶m| Ho$ {dYmZ g^mB© MwZmd ‘| n‹S>o
Hw$b ‘Vm| H$m 6 à{VeV hm{gb H$aVm h¡ Ed§ bmoH$g^m
Ho$ MwZmd ‘| H$‘ go H$‘ Mma grQ>m| na OrV XO© H$aVm
h¡ Vmo Cg Xb H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Xb H$s ‘mÝ¶Vm {‘bVr h¡& H$m§J«og nmQ>u H$s à‘wI Zr{V¶m±- H$m§J«og (AmB©) Xb H$s
20. g^r Xoem| Am¡a g^r n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© ^r Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm à‘wI Zr{V¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ …
AmXe© Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nm±M VH$m] Ho$ gmW Ý¶m¶g§JV 1. bmoH$V§Ì na AmYm[aV g‘mOdmX H$s ñWmnZm&
nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 2. ^maV H$mo Y‘©{Zanoj amÁ¶ ~ZmE aIZm&
CÎma … CBSE 2013
3. {dXoe Zr{V ‘| JwQ> {ZanojVm H$s Zr{V na MbZm&
Cnamo³V H$WZ {~ëHw$b C{MV h¡& CXmhaUmW© … 4. ~oamoOJmar H$mo {‘Q>mZo Ho$ {bE ~‹S>o CÚmoJm| ‘| CÞ{V H$aZm
1. ^maV ‘| CÎma àXoe Ho$ Hw$N> ^mJm| ‘| Om{VJV ‘gbo Am¡a bKw CÚmoJm| H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZm&
CâVo {XImB© n‹S>Vo h¢& dhm± Om{VJV qhgm ¶Xm-H$Xm 5. ¶moOZm~Õ Zr{V go Xoe H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V ‘| gwYma
^‹S>H$ CR>Vr h¡& BgH$mo ^‹S>H$mZo dmbo Xbr¶ ZoVm hmoVo h¢ bmZm Am¡a Jar~r H$mo Xÿa H$aZm&
Omo dmoQ>m| H$s amOZr{V H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr EH$ Om{V 6. Bg H$m¶© Ho$ {bE VËH$mbrZ àYmZ‘§Ìr B§{Xam Jm±Yr Ûmam
H$m nj boH$a Cgo C^maVo h¢& Omar {H$E JE 20 gyÌr H$m¶©H«$‘ na A‘b H$aZm&
2. ^maV Ho$ bJ^J g^r joÌm| ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xb Om{VdmX 7. Xÿgao Xoem| go {deofH$a n‹S>mogr Xoem| go {‘ÌVmnyU© g§~§Y
H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo h¢ {Oggo dhm± AgÝVmof H$m dmVmdaU ñWm{nV H$aZm VWm n§Merb Ho$ {gÕm§Vm| na MbZm&
CËnÞ hmo OmVm h¡&
CnbpãY¶m± Ed§ ‘yë¶m§H$Z- H$m§J«og nmQ>u AnZo d¡Mm[aH$
ê$PmZ ‘| ‘Ü¶‘mJu (Z dm‘n§Wr Z X{jUn§Wr) h¡& Bg Xb Zo
Y‘©{ZanojVm Am¡a H$‘Omoa dJm] VWm Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶m| Ho$
{hVm| H$mo AnZm ‘w»¶ EO|S>m ~Zm¶m h¡& ¶h Xb ZB© Am{W©H$
Zr{V¶m| H$m g‘W©H$ h¡ na Bg ~mV H$mo boH$a ^r gMoV h¡ ^maVr¶ H$å¶w{ZñQ> ^maVr¶
{H$ BZ Zr{V¶m| H$m Jar~ Am¡a H$‘Omoa dJm] na ~wam Aga Z nmQ>u (‘m³g©dmXr) H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u
MwZmd {M• h§{g¶m MwZmd {M• h§{g¶m
n‹S>o& 2009 ‘| hþE bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| gdm©{YH$ grQ>| OrVH$a Am¡a hWm¡‹S>m Am¡a Johÿ± H$s
^maVr¶ amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og g~go ~‹S>o Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câr& A^r ~m{b¶m±
H|$Ð ‘| emgZ H$aZo dmbo g§¶w³V àJ{Verb JR>~§YZ H$m ^maVr¶ gmå¶dmXr Xb H$s ñWmnZm 1924 B©. ‘| hþB© Wr&
ZoV¥Ëd ¶hr Xb H$a ahm h¡& ñdV§ÌVm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ¶h Xb H$^r H$m§J«og Ho$ nj ‘|
2. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$s Zr{V¶m|, H$m¶©H«$‘m| Am¡a CnbpãY¶m| ahm Vmo H$^r {damoY ‘|& Bg Xb H$m PwH$md ê$g (gmo{d¶V
na EH$ boI {b{IE& g§K) H$s Amoa ahm h¡& ¶h Xb bo{ZZ VWm ‘m³g© Ûmam ~VmB©
CÎma … JB© {dMmaYmam ‘| {dídmg aIVm h¡ Am¡a l{‘H$m| H$s gaH$ma
Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘- ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u Xoe H$s à‘wI ñWm{nV H$aZm MmhVm h¡& 1964 B©. ‘| Bg Xb ‘| ’y$Q>
nmQ>u h¡& BgH$s à‘wI Zr{V¶m± VWm H$m¶©H«$‘ {ZåZ{bIV h¢ … n‹S> JB© Am¡a Xb Xmo ^mJm| ‘| {d^³V hmo J¶m& EH$ H$m Zm‘
^maVr¶ gmå¶dmXr Xb hr ahm Am¡a Xÿgao H$m Zm‘ ^maVr¶
gmå¶dmXr Xb (‘m³g©dmXr) aI {X¶m J¶m&
BZ Xbm| H$s à‘wI Zr{V¶m±-
1. ¶o Xb gm‘«mÁ¶dmX Am¡a ny±OrdmX Ho$ {dê$Õ h¢&
1. {ZajaVm H$s g‘m{á VWm ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñVa VH$ {ejm H$mo 2. ^maV ‘| Eogo àOmV§Ì H$s ñWmnZm H$aZm {Og‘| l{‘H$m|
A{Zdm¶© Ed§ nyU©V¶m {Z…ewëH$ ~ZmH$a Zr{V bmJy H$aZm& Am¡a {H$gmZm| H$s gaH$ma hmo&
2. ao{S>¶mo VWm Q>obr{dOZ H$mo ñdm¶ÎmVm àXmZ H$aZm& 3. g‘ñV ~‹S>o CÚmoJm|, ~r‘m H§$n{Z¶m| d ~¢H$m| H$m amîQ´>r¶H$aU
3. Jar~r VWm ~oamoOJmar H$mo Xÿa H$aZm& H$aZm&
4. ‘mZd A{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aZm VWm bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ 4. {Z…ewëH$ A{Zdm¶© {ejm àXmZ H$aZm&
A{YH$ma {XbmZm& 5. pñÌ¶m| H$mo g‘mZ àOmVÝÌmË‘H$ A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aZm&
5. bmoH$V§Ì VWm C{MV Y‘©{ZanojVm& 4. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s H${‘¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZm H${R>Z {XImB© XoVm
6. A§Ë¶moX¶ Am{W©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘& h¡, na Ag§^d Zht& H$moB© Mma gwPmd XoH$a Bg H$WZ H$s
7. g‘mZ ZmJ[aH$ g§{hVm& Ý¶m¶g§JV nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
8. JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V ‘| {dídmg Am¡a n‹S>mogr Xoem| go CÎma …
g§~§Ym| H$mo gwYmaZo ‘| {dídmg& {ZåZ{b{IV gwYma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE bmJy
CnbpãY¶m±- amîQ´>r¶ OZVm§{ÌH$ JR>~§YZ Ho$ ZoVm H$s h¡{g¶V {H$E JE h¢-
go ¶h nmQ>u 1998 ‘| gÎmm ‘| AmB©& JR>~§YZ ‘| H$B© àm§Vr¶ 1. {dYm¶H$m| Am¡a gm§gXm| H$mo Xb-~Xb H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$
Am¡a joÌr¶ Xb em{‘b Wo& 2004 Ho$ bmoH$g^m MwZmd ‘| ¶h {bE g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bgo Xb-~Xb
nmQ>u nam{OV hþB© Am¡a AmOH$b bmoH$g^m ‘| ‘w»¶ {dnjr {damoYr H$mZyZ H$hm OmVm h¡&
Xb h¡& ¶h gdm©{YH$ ep³Vembr {damoYr Xb hmoZo Ho$ gmW- 2. MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo ha Cå‘rXdma Ho$ {bE AnZr g§n[Îm H$m
gmW bJ^J 10 go 12 amÁ¶m| ‘| gÎmm ‘| ¶m gÎmm H$s Am¡a AnZo {Ibm’$ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$m ã¶m¡am
^mJrXma h¡& EH$ enWnÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go XoZm A{Zdm¶© H$a {X¶m J¶m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& h¡&
3. ^maVr¶ gmå¶dmXr Xb (^m.H$.nm.) Ed§ ‘m³g©dmXr 3. MwZmd Am¶moJ Zo EH$ AmXoe Ho$ O[aE g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE
(gmå¶dmXr)(‘m.H$.nm.) H$s Zr{V¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& {Z¶{‘V gm§JR>{ZH$ MwZmd H$aZm A{Zdm¶© H$a {X¶m h¡&
CÎma … Bggo nmQ>u Ho$ A§Xa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì gw{ZpíMV hmoJm&
^maVr¶ gmå¶dmXr Xb Ed§ gmå¶dmXr Xb (‘m³g©dmXr)- CZHo$ {bE Am¶H$a [aQ>Z© âZm ^r Oê$ar H$a {X¶m J¶m
h¡&
4. ‘{hbmAmo§ VWm g‘mO Ho$ H$‘Omoa V~Ho$ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
{bE Ý¶yZV‘ AZwnmV ‘| grQ>m| H$mo Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ^r

from +91 89056 29969 Page 89
Oê$aV h¡& Cggo A{YH$ Xb {‘bH$a g§¶w³V gaH$ma H$m JR>Z
5. MwZmd IM© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo H$mof ~ZmZm Mm{hE& H$aVo h¢& AmYr g§»¶m go H$‘ ñWmZ nmZo dmbo Am¡a
gaH$ma H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh Xbm| H$mo MwZmdr IM} Ho$ {bE {ZX©br¶ gXñ¶ {dnj H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {Zdm©h H$aVo
YZ CnbãY H$amE& h¢&
(d) MwZmd ‘§o ~hþ‘V nmZo dmbo AWdm gm±Po ‘moM} Ho$
5. amOZr{VH$ Xb à{VÛpÝÛVm (ñnYm©) Ed§ dmX-{ddmX ‘| ³¶m
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢? gXñ¶m| Ûmam MwZm hþAm ZoVm H|$Ð ‘| àYmZ‘§Ìr
AWdm amÁ¶ ‘| ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ~Z OmVm h¡& do AnZr-
CÎma …
AnZr gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE AÝ¶ ‘§{Ì¶m| H$m M¶Z H$aVo
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s à{VÛpÝÛVm (ñnYm©) Ed§ dmX-{ddmX
h§¡&
‘| ^y{‘H$m-
(e) ¶{X H$moB© {dO¶r amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m Xbm| H$m g‘yh
1. g‘¶-g‘¶ na ñnYm©Am| Am¡a dmX-{ddmXm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
Hw$N> g‘¶ ~mX AnZm ~hþ‘V Imo XoVm h¡ ¶m Cgo
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xb ^y{‘H$mE± {Z^mVo
à‘m[UV Zht H$a nmVm Vmo AÝ¶ Xb Ho$ ZoVm H$mo
h¢ Vm{H$ h‘mao Xoe H$m bmoH$V§Ì ghr T>§J go H$m‘ H$aVm
gaH$ma J{R>V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m OmVm
aho&
h¡ Am¡a ZB© bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m JR>Z hmo OmVm
2. {gÕm§V ‘|, bmoH$V§Ì Xoe Ho$ g‘ñV ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$
h¡& A~ nyd© gÎmmYmar Xb {damoYr Xb H$s ^y{‘H$m
à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ûmam MbmB© JB© gaH$ma h¡& ¶h H$m¶© Xmo
{Z^mVm h¡&
AdñWmAm| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& nhbr AdñWm ‘| ‘VXmZ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ûmam bmoJ AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo MwZVo h¢& Xÿgar AdñWm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
‘| ¶o MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo h¢ Omo 6. h‘mao Xoe ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s amOZr{VH$ Xb àUmbr
AnZo g^r {dYm¶H$m| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘§o ApñVËderb h¡? ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr H$s ³¶m hm{Z¶m± h¢?
H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& CÎma …
amOZr{VH$ Xb BZ XmoZm| AdñWmAm| ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m h‘mao Xoe ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr h¡& ¶hm± ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘|
H$m {Zdm©h H$aVo h¢& BZHo$ Ûmam {Z^mB© OmZo dmbr ^y{‘H$m amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a joÌr¶ Xb nmE OmVo h¢&
H$mo {dñVma go g‘PZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ AZwÀN>oXm| ‘| h‘ hm{Z¶m±-
AnZo {dMma Bg àH$ma go àH$Q> H$a gH$Vo h¢ … 1. gaH$ma Ho$ ~ZmZo ‘| H${R>ZmB©- ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘| H$B©
(a) O~ h‘ H$^r MwZmd Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMVo h¢ Vmo h‘
~ma Eogr pñW{V CËnÞ hmo OmVr h¡ {H$ {dYmZ‘§S>b ‘|
gd©àW‘ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| hr gmoMVo
{H$gr Xb H$mo ~hþ‘V àmá Zht hmoVm& Eogr pñW{V ‘|
h¢& {Zdm©MZ Ho$db àË¶m{e¶m| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ à{VÛ§{ÛVm
‘§{Ì‘§S>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ Xbm| H$mo H$B© àH$ma Ho$
(ñnYm©) Zht hmoVr ~pëH$ CZHo$ gmW-gmW Xbm| ‘|
bmbM {XE OmVo h¢ d gm¡Xo~mOr hmoVr h¡&
^r à{VñnYm© hmoVr h¡&
2. {Z~©b VWm AñWm¶r gaH$ma- O~ H$B© amOZr{VH$ Xb
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb MwZmd Ho$ {bE àË¶m{e¶m| H$m M¶Z
{‘bH$a ‘§{Ì‘§S>b H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢ Vmo ¶h {H$gr ^r
H$aHo$ CÝh| Zm‘OX H$aVo h¢ Am¡a ewê$ go hr MwZmd
g‘¶ Qy>Q> gH$Vm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ Xbm| Ho$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ Amng ‘|
à{H«$¶m H$mo g§J{R>V hmoH$a MbmVo h¢& O~ MwZmd
{dMma Zht {‘bVo&
A{^¶mZ Mb ahm hmoVm h¡ Vmo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$
3. XrK©H$mbrZ ¶moOZmE± Ag§^d- ~hþXbr¶ àUmbr ‘|
ZoVm {d{^Þ MwZmd joÌm| H$m Xm¡am H$aVo h¢, dhm± OmVo
gaH$ma AñWm¶r hmoZo Ho$ H$maU bå~r ¶moOZmE± Zht
h¢ Am¡a CZ joÌm| ‘| Ho$db àË¶mer hr Zt ~pëH$
~ZmB© OmVr ³¶m|{H$ gaH$ma H$m nVm Zht hmoVm {H$ dh
AZoH$ ZoVm Am¡a CZHo$ g‘W©H$ ^r Owbyg {ZH$mbVo
{H$VZo {XZ MboJr&
h¢, g^mAm| H$m Am¶moOZ H$aVo h¢, CZ‘| ^mfU XoVo
4. ¶mo½¶ ì¶p³V¶m| H$s godmAm| H$m A^md- Xoe H$mo ~hþV
h¢& àË¶oH$ Xb Ho$ ‘hÎdnyU© ZoVm Am‘ g^mAm| ‘|
go ~w{Õ‘mZ Am¡a ¶mo½¶ ì¶p³V¶m| H$s godmE± àmá Zht hmo
^mar ^r‹S> OwQ>mVo h¢&
gH$Vr&
(c) MwZmd Ho$ n[aUm‘m| H$s KmofUm Ho$ ~mX Omo àË¶mer
5. gÎmmYmar Xb H$s VmZmehr- gÎmmê$‹T> Xb H$s VmZmemhr
MwZmd OrV OmVo h¢ do bmoH$g^m AWdm amÁ¶ H$s
H$s g§^mdZm ahVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ ~mX Cgo
{dYmZg^mAm| ‘| CZHo$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {bE
{H$gr ^r AÀN>o-~wao H$mZyZ ¶m Zr{V H$mo ñdrH¥$V H$aZo ‘|
{ZYm©[aV ñWmZm| na ~¡R>Vo h¢& EH$ hr nmQ>u H$mo ñnîQ>
H$moB© H${R>ZmB© Zht hmoVr&
~hþ‘V {‘bVm h¡ Vmo dh gaH$ma ~ZmVr h¡ Am¡a ¶{X
6. Z¡{VH$Vm ‘| {JamdQ>- ¶o g‘mO H$s Z¡{VH$Vm ‘| {JamdQ>
EH$ Xb H$mo ñnîQ> ~hþ‘V Zht {‘bVm h¡ Vmo Xmo ¶m
^r bmVo h¢& àË¶oH$ Xb AnZr àe§gm H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao
Xbm| na H$sM‹S> CN>mbVm h¡& MwZmd ‘| AmoN>o gmYZm| H$m Am¡a ~hþV ~‹S>o ZoVm ~ZZo H$s BÀN>m nyU© Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
à¶moJ ^r H$aVo h¢& hr do ì¶mnH$ amîQ´>r¶ ÑpîQ>H$moU H$s AdhobZm H$aHo$ EH$
7. amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| H$s AdhobZm- Xbr¶ àUmbr go amîQ´>r¶ nmQ>u ~Zm boVo h¢&
{hVm| H$mo hm{Z nhþ°§MVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ amOZr{VH$ Xb amîQ´>r¶ 3. gm‘mÝ¶V… ^maV Ho$ A§Xa AZoH$ bmoJm| H$m ÑpîQ>H$moU
{hVm| H$s Anojm Xbr¶ {hV H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd XoVo h¢& g§H$sU© h¡& do ^mfm ¶m ~mobr AWdm àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$
7. g^r Xoem| Am¡a g^r n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© ^r Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm g§ajU AWdm {H$gr gm‘mÝ¶ joÌr¶ ‘wÔo H$mo CN>mbH$a
AmXe© Zht h¢& Bg H$WZ H$s nm±M VH$m] Ho$ gmW Ý¶m¶g§JV bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmE± ^‹S>H$m XoVo h¢ Am¡a joÌr¶ Xb I‹S>m H$a
nwpîQ> H$s{OE& boVo h¢&
CÎma … amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m ¶moJXmZ- AmO H$s
amOZr{V ‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘hÎdnyU© h¡& joÌr¶ Xb
CBSE 2013
g^r Xoem| Am¡a g^r n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| H$moB© ^r Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm

AmXe© Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV VH$m} Ûmam ñnîQ> {Og n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| ^r ~Zm hmo, AmO Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| CZ
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡- n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ A^md ‘| CZH$s ^y{‘H$m ^r ~Xb JB© h¡&
1. Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$m MwZmd H$aZm {H$gr Xoe Ho$ hmW ‘| erK« hr CgZo amÁ¶ ‘| AnZm ñWmZ ~Zm {b¶m& Ag‘ ‘|
Zht h¡& ¶h EH$ bå~o Xm¡a Ho$ H$m‘H$mO Ho$ ~mX ñd¶§ ~m§½bmXoer bmoJm| Ho$ AmZo go Ag‘ JU n[afX² Zo Cgo ñWmZr¶
{dH${gV hmoVr h¡& bmJm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| C^ma H$a nyao Ag‘ àXoe ‘| AnZm à^md
2. Bg‘| g‘mO H$s àH¥${V, BgHo$ amOZr{VH$ {d^mOZ, ~Zm {b¶m na§Vw AmO CZH$s ^y{‘H$m, CZHo$ OÝ‘ Ho$ g‘¶ H$s
amOZr{V H$m B{Vhmg Am¡a BgH$s MwZmd àUmbr g^r n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ ~XbZo Ho$ H$maU ~Xb JB© h¡& AmO joÌr¶
MrO| AnZr ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¢& Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo ‘w»¶ ê$n go {ZåZ àH$ma go ì¶³V {H$¶m
3. {dH${gV hmo MwH$s Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm H$mo ~hþV OëXr ~Xbm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Zht Om gH$Vm& joÌr¶ Xbm| H$s ^y{‘H$m-
4. ha Xoe AnZr {deof n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ AZwê$n Xbr¶ 1. g^r joÌr¶ Xb Ho$ÝÐ-amÁ¶ g§~§Ym| H$mo nwZ… {ZYm©[aV
ì¶dñWm {dH${gV H$aVm h¡, O¡go- ¶{X ^maV ‘| ~hþXbr¶ {H$E OmZo Ho$ nj ‘| h¢&
ì¶dñWm h¡ Vmo CgH$m H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ Xmo-VrZ nm{Q>©¶m± 2. joÌr¶ Xb amÁ¶m| Ho$ {bE Am¡a A{YH$ àemgH$s¶ d
BVZo ~‹S>o Xoe H$s à{V{Z{Y ~Z OmE± ¶h EH$ H${R>Z H$m¶© {dÎmr¶ ep³V¶m| H$s ‘m±J H$aVo h¢&
h¡& 3. joÌr¶ g§VwbZ ~ZmE aIZo H$m à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
5. H$B© Xoem| H$s g^r gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d{dYVmAm| 4. joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m ¶h ^r à¶mg ahVm h¡ {H$ Xoe Ho$ ~hþ‘wIr
H$mo g‘oQ> nmZo ‘o§ ha EH$ Xbr¶ ì¶dñWm Cn¶w³V Zht {dH$mg H$o {bE g^r dJm} H$m gh¶moJ àmá {H$¶m OmE&
hmo gH$Vr h¡& 5. g^r joÌr¶ Xb AnZr-AnZr joÌr¶ g§ñH¥${V H$mo ~ZmE
aIZm MmhVo h¢& gmW hr ^maV H$s gm‘y{hH$ g§ñH¥${V Ho$
AV… ha Xoe Am¡a ha pñW{V ‘| H$moB© EH$ hr AmXe© {dH$mg H$m ^r à¶mg H$aVo h¢&
àUmbr Mbo, dh g§^d Zht h¡& 6. H$^r-H$^r ¶h ^r XoIm OmVm h¡ {H$ joÌr¶ Xb AnZo
8. ^maV ‘| joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m {ddaU Xr{OE& CJ« à^md ‘| AmH$a amîQ´> H$s ‘w»¶ Ymam go hQ>Zo bJVo
CÎma … h¢ Am¡a AbJmddmXr àd¥{Îm¶m± nZnZo bJVr h¢& àma§^ ‘|
n¥îR>^y{‘- ñdV§ÌVm àm{á Ho$ g‘¶ go hr h‘mao Xoe H$s Ð{d‹S> ‘wZoÌ H$‹S>J‘ Ð{d‹S> amÁ¶ H$m ñdßZ boH$a Mbm Wm
amOZr{V ‘| joÌdmX Zo AnZr CnpñW{V H$mo ~‹S>r ‘O~yVr na§Vw A~ Bg Xb Zo AbJmddmXr Zr{V H$m n[aË¶mJ H$a
Ho$ gmW àñVwV {H$¶m Wm& Bgr ^mdZm Ho$ ’$bñdê$n Xoe {X¶m h¡&
‘| joÌr¶ Xbm| H$m CX²^d hmoZo bJm& joÌr¶ Xbm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
‘| AZoH$ H$maH$m| Zo ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& BZ‘| go à‘wI H$maH$ 9. d§edmX amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {bE EH$ MwZm¡Vr h¡ Am¡a CZHo$
{ZåZ h¢- H$m‘H$mO ‘| g‘ñ¶mE± n¡Xm H$aVm h¡& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj ‘|
1. g‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ g‘ñ¶mE± AWm©V² joÌ {deof ¶m amÁ¶ VrZ VH©$ Xr{OE&
‘| Am{W©H$ {nN>‹S>mnZ {OgH$s dOh go amoOJma Ho$ Adgam|
CÎma …
H$s H$‘r Am¡a ì¶mnH$ {ZY©ZVm XoIr OmVr h¡ gm‘m{OH$ CBSE 2012
d§edmX H$s MwZm¡Vr-

H$maUm| ‘| àm¶… qhXr ¶m AÝ¶ {H$gr ^mfm H$mo WmonZm ^r
1. A{YH$m§e Xb AnZm H$m¶© nmaXeu VarH$m| go Zht H$aVo
joÌ {deof ‘| joÌr¶ Xb Ho$ CâZo H$m H$maU ~Z OmVm
h¢ ’$bñdê$n gm‘mÝ¶ H$m¶©H$Îmm© H$mo AmJo ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Adga
h¡&
Zht àmá hmoVo h¢&
2. amOZ¡{VH$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ {ZOr ñdmW©, CZH$s ‘hÎdmH$m§jmE±
from +91 89056 29969 Page 91
2. A{YH$m§e ZoVm AnZo {ZOr ñdmWm] Ed§ bm^ Ho$ {bE AnZo Mmho CZH$m XÿaJm‘r n[aUm‘ Xb Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ hr
hr d§e Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo h¢& ³¶m| Z hmo& VmËn¶© ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶hm± X‘-KwQ>md H$s pñW{V
3. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ñdñW ê$n Ho$ {bE d§edmX {hVH$a Zht h¡& CËnÞ H$s OmVr h¡&
d§edmX Ho$ H$maU AZw^dhrZ VWm A¶mo½¶ ì¶p³V VmH$V 2. gXñ¶m| Ho$ Zm‘m§H$Z a{OñQ>a Am¡a CZH$o Ûmam {H$E JE
Ho$ nX J«hU H$a boVo h¢& H$m¶m] H$m ^r H$moB© Am¡nMm[aH$ {ddaU Zht aIm OmVm h¡&
10. bJ^J 100 df© nhbo Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Hw$N> hr Xoem| ‘| {JZVr ~¡R>H|$ ^r g^r gXñ¶m| H$s CnpñW{V ‘| Am¶mo{OV Zht
Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Wo& AmO {JZVr Ho$ hr Xoe Eogo h¢, Ohm± H$s OmVr Am¡a Xb Ho$ ^rVa ^r MwZmdm| H$mo {Z¶{‘V ê$n
amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE& go Zht H$am¶m OmVm&
CÎma … 3. Xb Ho$ gXñ¶ erf© ZoVmAm| Ûmam {bE JE {ZU©¶m| na Z
Amn{Îm XO© H$a nmVo h¢ Am¡a Z CÝh| VH©$ àñVwV H$aZo
CBSE 2014
àmMrZ H$mb ‘|, bJ^J 100 df© nyd© {díd ‘| OZg§»¶m

H$‘ Wr VWm {ejm ^r H$‘ Wr& bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm¶| H$s AZw‘{V Xr OmVr h¡&
j{UV à¶mg Ûmam nyU© hmo OmVr Wt& Hw$N> hr Xoe Eogo Wo Ohm± 4. bJ^J g^r erf© ZoVm XbJV {ZîR>m H$mo Zht ~pëH$
amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Wo {OZH$m CÔoí¶ Xoe ‘| emgZ MbmZm VWm Mmnbygr H$mo ‘hÎd XoZo bJo h¢&
em§{V ~Zm¶o aIZm Wm& 5. N>X²‘ doe ‘| {damgV Ho$ {Z¶‘ H$m AZwgaU {H$¶m Om
ahm h¡&
dV©‘mZ H$mb ‘| {ejm Ho$ AË¶{YH$ àgma Ed§ AË¶{YH$ 6. àm{YH$ma Am¡a ep³V (gÎmm) XoZo Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| erf© ZoVm
OZg§»¶m Ho$ H$maU bmoJm| ‘| ñdmW© A{YH$ CËnÞ hmo J¶m h¡& AnZo ghmoXa, [aíVoXma VWm {‘Ìm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVo
AV… {díd Ho$ A~ Hw$N> hr amîQ´> Eogo h¢ Ohm± amOZr{VH$ Xb h¢& ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa
Zht h¢& Ho$db EH$ amOm hr amÁ¶ H$a ahm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ^mB©-^VrOmdmX g‘mZo bJm h¡& CXmhaUmW© … Ama.
Ûmam MwZo J¶o ì¶p³V Ho$ ê$n ‘| emgZ MbmVo h¢& Oo.S>r. ‘| bmby Ho$ g^r [aíVoXmam| Am¡a gJo-g§~§{Y¶m| H$mo
A{YH$m§e Xoem| ‘| AZoH$ joÌr¶ Ed§ amîQ´>r¶ Xb hmoVo h¢ AmgmZr go XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& bmo{h¶m Ho$ Mobo ‘wbm¶‘
Omo AnZm-AnZm ‘ZmoaW {gÕ H$aZo VWm ¶emoJmZ H$amZo Ho$ qgh Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| g~go D$na h¢&
BÀNw>H$ hmoVo h¢& AV… OZ g‘yh Omo AbJ-AbJ YmaUmAm|, 7. ‘hÎdmH$m§jr gXñ¶m| H$mo Mwn aIZo Ho$ {bE Xb Ho$ ^rVa
‘mÝ¶VmAm|, g§H$ënZmAm| Ho$ H$maU {H$gr Xÿgao OZ g‘yh go YZ Am¡a ~mhþ~b H$m IwbH$a à¶moJ hmoZo bJm h¡&
AnZo H$mo AbJ g‘PVo h¢, Xb H$hbmVm h¡& 8. Xmo Xbm| Ho$ ~rM g§Mma-‘mÜ¶‘m| ‘| Amamon-àË¶mamon XO©
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶- {H$E OmVo h¢ bo{H$Z ¶h g~ {XImdm h¡& gË¶ ¶h h¡ {H$
1. Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {hV ‘| {^Þ-{^Þ Zr{V¶m± ~ZmZm {ZOr-{hVm| Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| g^r amOZr{VH$ Xb nañna
VWm CÝh| AJ«{gV H$aZm h¡& A§Va§J gIm Am¡a {‘Ì h¢& Xþa{^g§{Y ¶m gm±R>-Jm±R> H$aHo$
2. Xoe Ho$ {hV H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþE H$mZyZ ~ZmZm VWm ¶o g^r gmd©O{ZH$ H$mof ¶m amOH$mof H$s {Z{Y H$m ~hþV
CÝh| nm[aV H$aZm& hr ahñ¶‘¶ VarHo$ go J~Z ¶m Xþì¶©¶Z H$a aho h¢&
3. gaH$mar ì¶dñWm VWm H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZmAm| H$mo Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
ZmJ[aH$m| VH$ nhþ±MmZo Ho$ {bE ‘mJ© Ty>±T>Zm h¡&
12. ^maV H$s joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ Hw$N> gH$mamË‘H$ VWm
11. ^maV ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ^rVa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Hw$N> ZH$mamË‘H$ à^mdm| na {dMma-{d‘e© H$s{OE&
H$‘r ³¶m| h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
gH$mamË‘H$ à^md-
BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU {XE Om gH$V h¢-
1. ¶o joÌr¶ Xb {H$gr joÌ {deof ‘| ahZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s
1. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| erf© ñVa Ho$ Hw$N> {JZo-MwZo ZoVm
g‘ñ¶mAm| go g§~§{YV hmoVo h¢& Bg{bE AnZo-AnZo joÌ
{Za§Hw$e emgH$ O¡go ~Z OmVo h¢& ¶o ¶wp³V¶w³V VarHo$ go
Ho$ bmoJm| H$s A{YH$ godm H$a nmVo h¢&
AnZo gXñ¶m| Ho$ àíZm| H$m g‘mYmZ H$aZm VWm CZHo$
2. O~ BZ Xbm| Ho$ gXñ¶ g§gX Ho$ {bE MwZo OmVo h¢ Vmo do
{dMmam| H$mo gå‘mZ XoZm Zht MmhVo h¢& BZHo$ gXñ¶ VWm
AnZr ñWmZr¶ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$s Amoa gmao amîQ´> H$m Ü¶mZ
H$m¶©H$Vm© XmoZm| hr AnZo H$mo Cno{jV Am¡a An‘m{ZV
AmH${f©V H$aVo h¢&
‘hgyg H$aVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ Xb ‘| AnZo {dMmam| H$mo aIZm
3. gmYmaUV¶m Eogo Xb {damoYr Xb H$mo ‘O~yV H$aVo h¢&
Am¡a CZ na Xb Ho$ AÜ¶j VWm AÝ¶ erf© ZoVmAm| Ûmam
Bg{bE Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma H$mo gVH©$ aIZo H$m ‘hÎdnyU©
g‘w{MV {dMma H$amZo H$m CÝh| nyam A{YH$ma h¡& BÝht
H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
M§X ZoVmAm| Ûmam g^r Vah Ho$ {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ {bE OmVo h¡
4. ‘O~yV joÌr¶ Xbm| Zo h‘mao Xoe H$s g§Kr¶ gaH$ma
ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘O~yV {H$¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$m§e joÌr¶ NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
Xbm| Zo AnZo joÌ Ho$ {hVm| H$mo dar¶Vm XoVo hþE ^r A~
amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| hr A§VV… {ZU©¶ boZo H$s àd¥{V 1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s {d{^ÝZ ^y{‘H$mAm| H$s MMm©
{XImB© h¡& H$a|&
5. joÌr¶ nm{Q>©¶m| Zo AnZo joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| A{YH$ amOZr{VH$ CÎma …
ê${M H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¡ Bg{bE Xoe ‘| à{VÛ§Ûr ¶m amOZr{VH$ Xb bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$s Ywar hmoVo h¢&
ñnYm© dmbm {Zdm©MZ g§~§Yr ‘mhm¡b XoIZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$ g‘mZ {dMmaYmam go à^m{dV bmoJm| H$m
ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md- EH$ g§JR>Z hmoVm h¡ Omo MwZmd Am¡a gÎmm Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Xoe H$s
^maV Ho$ joÌr¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Zo {ZåZ ~wao à^md S>mbo h¢- godm H$aVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s ‘w»¶ ^y{‘H$m
1. Hw$N> nm{Q>©¶m| Zo AbJmddmX Am¡a AmV§H$dmX H$m g‘W©Z H$m dU©Z Bg àH$ma go h¡-
H$a Xoe H$s EH$Vm Am¡a AI§S>Vm Ho$ {bE IVam n¡Xm 1. MwZmd b‹S>Zm- A{YH$m§e bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| MwZmd
{H$¶m h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ûmam I‹S>o {H$E JE Cå‘rXdmam| Ho$ ~rM
2. H$B© joÌr¶ Xbm| Zo AnZo H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| H$mo h{W¶ma CR>mZo b‹S>m OmVm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xb Cå‘rXdmam| H$m MwZmd
Ho$ {bE CH$gm¶m h¡ {Oggo Xoe ‘| qhgm Am¡a AmV§H$dmXr H$B© VarH$m| go H$aVo h¢& ^maV ‘| Cå‘rXdmam| H$m MwZmd
H$m¶©dm{h¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm {‘bm h¡& amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ ZoVmAm| Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. Hw$N> joÌr¶ Xb {H$gr ^r H$s‘V na amîQ´>r¶ ^mfm qhXr 2. Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo bmZm-
Am¡a qhXr ^mfr bmoJm| H$mo AnZo joÌ ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| Zht amOZr{VH$ Xb AbJ-AbJ Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo
XoIZm MmhVo Am¡a dh g§{dYmZ Ûmam {XE Bg A{YH$ma ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo aIVo h¢ Am¡a ‘VXmVm AnZr ng§X
H$s {H$ H$moB© ^r {H$gr ^mJ ‘| ñWmB© ê$n go ah gH$Vm H$s Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ MwZVo h¢&
h¡, AZXoIr H$aVo h¢& 3. H$mZyZ-{Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$- amOZr{VH$ nm{Q>©¶m± Xoe Ho$
13. amOZr{VH$ Xb VWm X~md g‘yh ‘| ‘w»¶ ôX (A§Va) ñnîQ> H$mZyZ-{Z‘m©U ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¢& H$mZyZm|
H$s{OE& na ~hg hmoVr h¡ Am¡a CÝh| {dYm{¶H$m ‘| nmg H$admZm
hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z {dYm{¶H$m Ho$ A{YH$Va gXñ¶ {H$gr-
CÎma …
Z-{H$gr amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u Ho$ hmoVo h¢&
amOZr{VH$ Xb X~md g‘yh 4. gaH$ma ~ZmZm Am¡a CgH$m g§MmbZ H$aZm- gaH$ma H$m
1. ¶h CZ bmoJm| H$m g‘yh ¶h CZ bmoJm| H$m g‘yh {Z‘m©U H$aZm Am¡a CgH$m g§MmbZ H$aZm amOZr{VH$
hmoVm h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo hmoVm h¡, Omo {H$gr {deof Xbm| H$m ‘w»¶ H$m¶© h¡& amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u H$s Zr{V¶m| Am¡a
Ho$ {bE EH$Ì hmoVo h¢& dJ© ¶m g‘mO Ho$ {hVm| H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$s gaH$ma Ho$ g§MmbZ ‘| à‘wIVm hmoVr h¡&
H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo H$m à¶ËZ 5. {damoYr Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶©- MwZmd hmaZo dmbo Xb
H$aVm h¡& emgH$ Xb Ho$ {damoYr nj H$s ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢ Am¡a
2. amOZr{VH$ Xb X~md g‘yh ^r Xmo àH$ma gaH$ma H$s JbV Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ Am‘ OZVm H$mo
gmYmaUV¶m Xmo àH$ma Ho$ Ho$ hmoVo h¢ AWm©V² dJ© {deof bm‘~§X H$aVo h¢&
hmoVo h¢ AWm©V² amîQ´>r¶ Xb VWm OZ-gm‘mÝ¶H$ {hV 6. OZ‘V {Z‘m©U- OZ‘V {Z‘m©U ‘| ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb
VWm joÌr¶ Xb& g‘yh& ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢& do ‘wX²Xm| H$mo CR>mVo h¢ Am¡a
3. amOZr{VH$ Xb MwZmd ¶o MwZmd Zht b‹S>Vo& CZ na ~hg H$aVo h¢&
b‹S>Vo h¢& 2. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gm‘Zo ³¶m MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢?
4. CXmhaU- ^maVr¶ CXmhaU- ì¶mnma g§K CÎma …
amîQ´>r¶ H$m§J«og, ^maVr¶ VWm ^maVr¶ {H$gmZ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gm‘Zo {ZåZ{b{IV MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢-
OZVm nmQ>u, ~hþOZ ¶y{Z¶Z Am{X& 1. Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$m A^md- AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
g‘mO nmQ>u (amîQ´>r¶ amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$s gmar VmH$V EH$ ¶m Hw$N>oH$ ZoVmAm|
Xb) VWm AH$mbr Xb, Ho$ hmWm| ‘| {g‘Q> OmVr h¡& nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ nmg Z gXñ¶m| H$s
{ed goZm, S>r.E‘. Ho$. Iwbr gyMr hmoVr h¡, Z {Z¶{‘V ê$n go g§JR>{ZH$ ~¡R>H|$
(joÌr¶ Xb) h¢& hmoVr h¢ Am¡a Z hr Am§V[aH$ MwZmd hmoVo h¢&
2. d§edmX- amOZr{V ‘| nhbo go ñWm{nV ZoVm Am‘
H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| H$mo CâZo Zht XoVo h¢ Am¡a do AnZo d§e

from +91 89056 29969 Page 93
(n{adma) Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo hr AmJo ~‹T>mVo h¢& AZoH$ Xbm| ‘| 2. Xb Ho$ ‘w»¶ nXm| na Am¡aVm| Ho$ {bE AmajU hmoZm
erf© nX na h‘oem EH$ hr n[adma Ho$ bmoJ AmVo h¢& ¶h Mm{hE&
Xb Ho$ AÝ¶ gXñ¶m| Ho$ {Ibm’$ AÝ¶m¶ h¡& 3. MwZmd H$m IM© gaH$ma CR>mE& gaH$ma Xbm| H$mo MwZmd
3. n¡gm Am¡a AnamYr VËdm| H$s Kwgn¡R>- amOZr{VH$ Xb b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE YZ Xo& ¶h ghm¶Vm noQ´>mob, H$mJO, ’$moZ
MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE Eogo Cå‘rXdma CVmaVo h¢, {OZHo$ BË¶m{X Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r hmo gH$Vr h¡ ¶m {’$a {nN>bo MwZmd
nmg ~hþV gmam n¡gm hmoVm h¡ ¶m do MwZmd Ho$ {bE YZ ‘| {‘bo ‘Vm| Ho$ AZwnmV ‘| ZH$X n¡gm {X¶m Om gH$Vm
OwQ>m gH$Vo h¢& H$B© ~ma nm{Q>©¶m± MwZmd OrVZo Ho$ {bE h¡&
Anam{Y¶m| H$m ^r g‘W©Z H$aVr h¡ ¶m CZgo ‘XX boVr 4. amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m ³¶m AW© hmoVm h¡?
h¡& CÎma …
4. {dH$ënhrZVm- gmW©H$ {dH$ën H$m AW© hmoVm h¡ {H$ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ Eogo g§J{R>V g‘yh Ho$ ê$n
{d{^ÝZ nm{Q>©¶m| H$s Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ‘| g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘|
A§Va hmo& hmb hr Ho$ dfm] ‘| Xbm| Ho$ ~rM d¡Mm[aH$ A§Va amOZr{VH$ gÎmm hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$m‘ H$aVm h¡&
H$‘ hmoVm Om ahm h¡& g‘mO Ho$ gm‘y{hH$ {hV H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a ¶h g‘yh Hw$N>
3. amOZr{VH$ Xb AnZm H$m‘H$mO ~ohVa T>§J go H$a|, BgHo$ Zr{V¶m± Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘ V¶ H$aVm h¡&
{bE CÝh| ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ Hw$N> gwPmd X|& J¡Q>ob Ho$ AZwgma- amOZr{VH$ Xb ZmJ[aH$m| H$m dh g‘wXm¶
CÎma … h¡ Omo EH$ amOZr{VH$ BH$mB© Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVm h¡ Am¡a
amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ~hþV go Xmof Am JE h¢& AnZo ‘VXmZ H$s ep³V H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ gaH$ma H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV
do AnZo H$m‘H$mO H$mo ~ohVa T>§J go H$a gH|$, BgHo$ {bE H$aZm VWm AnZr gm‘mÝ¶ Zr{V H$s ny{V© H$aZm MmhVm h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢ Am¡a gwPmd {XE JE h¢- {JbH«$mBñQ> Ho$ AZwgma- amOZr{VH$ Xb CZ ZmJ[aH$m| H$m
Cnm¶- EH$ g§J{R>V g‘yh h¡ {OZHo$ amOZr{VH$ {dMma EH$ go hmoVo
1. gm§gXm| Am¡a {dYm¶H$m| H$mo Xb-~Xb H$aZo go amoH$Zo h¢ Omo EH$ amOZr{VH$ BH$mB© H$s Vah H$m¶© H$aHo$ gaH$ma na
Ho$ {bE g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& {Zdm©{MV {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$s MoîQ>m H$aVo h¢&
à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘§ÌrnX ¶m n¡go Ho$ bmo^ ‘| Xb-~Xb amOZr{VH$ Xb H$s VrZ à‘wI {deofVmE± Bg àH$ma h¢-
H$aZo ‘| AmB© VoOr H$mo XoIVo hþE Eogm {H$¶m J¶m h¡& ZE 1. g§J{R>V hmoH$a MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gÎmmYmaH$ OZ-g‘yh hr
H$mZyZ Ho$ AZwgma AnZm Xb-~Xb dmbo {dYm¶H$ ¶m EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb h¡&
gm§gX H$mo AnZr grQ> ^r J±dmZr hmoJr& Bg ZE H$mZyZ go 2. àË¶oH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ VrZ g§KQ>H$ h¢-
Xb-~Xb ‘| H$‘r AmB© h¡& 1. ZoVm
2. CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Zo n¡go Am¡a Anam{Y¶m| H$m à^md H$‘ 2. g{H«$¶ Xb
H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ AmXoe Omar {H$¶m h¡& Bg AmXoe Ho$ 3. AZw¶m¶r Am¡a g‘W©H$
Ûmam MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo ha Cå‘rXdma H$mo AnZr g§n{Îm 3. àm¶… joÌ (à^md Ho$ joÌ) Ho$ AmYma na amOZr{VH$ Xb
H$m Am¡a AnZo {Ibm’$ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$m Xmo àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢- amîQ´>r¶ VWm joÌr¶& ^maVr¶ OZVm
ã¶m¡am EH$ enW-nÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go XoZm A{Zdm¶© H$a nmQ>u EH$ amîQ´>r¶ Xb h¡ O~{H$ {edgoZm EH$ joÌr¶ Xb
{X¶m h¡& H$m CXmhaU h¡&
3. MwZmd Am¶moJ Zo EH$ AmXoe Ho$ Ûmam g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
g§JR>{ZH$ MwZmd H$amZm VWm Am¶H$a [aQ>Z© âZm
Amdí¶H$ H$a {X¶m h¡& Xbm| Zo Eogm H$aZm ewê$ ^r H$a 5. {H$gr ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ ³¶m JwU hmoVo h¢?
{X¶m h¡, naÝVw H$B© ~ma Eogm Ho$db ImZmny{V© H$aZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE hmoVm h¡& EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ à‘wI JwU Bg àH$ma h¢-
gwPmd- 1. g§JR>Z- amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE nhbm
1. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ Am§V[aH$ H$m‘H$mO H$mo ì¶dpñWV Amdí¶H$ VÎd g§JR>Z h¡& EH$ O¡gr {dMmaYmam aIZo
H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~Zm¶m OmZm Mm{hE& g^r Xb AnZo dmbo ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ g‘wXm¶ Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$
gXñ¶m| H$s gyMr aI|, AnZo g§{dYmZ H$m nmbZ H$a|, do nyU© ê$n go g§J{R>V hm| ³¶m|{H$ BgHo$ {~Zm do EH$
nmQ>u ‘| {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| EH$ ñdV§Ì àm{YH$mar H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m ê$n YmaU Zht H$a gH$Vo& BgHo$
n§M ~ZmE± VWm g~go ~‹S>o nXm| Ho$ {bE Iwbm MwZmd H$amE± A{V[a³V CZHo$ g§JR>Z H$mo pñWa aIZo Ho$ {bE ¶h
Am{X ì¶dñWmE± Amdí¶H$ H$s OmZr Mm{hE& ^r Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ CZH$m AnZm EH$ {dYmZ hmo, Cg‘|
AZwemgZ H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE {ZpíMV {Z¶‘ hm|,
{OZH$m nmbZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE do g^r ì¶p³V ~mÜ¶ hm|& hm| Am¡a CÝh| ‘VXmZ Ho$ Ûmam gaH$ma H$s gÎmm H$mo AnZo
2. amîQ´>r¶ {hV H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm- àË¶oH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb hmWm| ‘| boZo H$m Adga àmßV Z hmo&
{gÕm§Vm| Ho$ AmYma na KmofUm-nÌ V¡¶ma H$aVm h¡& 7. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m {ZpíMV H$m¶©H«$‘ hmoZm Mm{hE-
KmofUm-nÌ V¡¶ma H$aVo g‘¶ gÀMm amOZr{VH$ Xb amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m Am{W©H$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$
gX¡d amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVm h¡& amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| g‘ñ¶mAm| go g§~§{YV {ZpíMV H$m¶©H«$‘ hmoZm Mm{hE Am¡a
H$mo CÞV H$aZm amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ hmoVm Bg H$m¶©H«$‘ H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE Xb Ho$ gXñ¶
h¡& Omo amOZr{VH$ Xb amîQ´>r¶ {hVm| H$s Anojm H$a {H$gr dMZ~Õ hmoZo Mm{hE&
{deof Om{V ¶m dJ© Ho$ {hVm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm XoVm h¡, dh 6. MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| gÎmm g§^mbZo Ho$ {bE EH$OwQ> hþE
dmñV{dH$ AWm] ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht hmo gH$Vm& bmoJm| Ho$ g‘yh H$mo .......... H$hVo h¢&
3. amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m AmYma- amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m CÎma …
AmYma Y‘©, Om{V, ^mfm ¶m joÌ ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡, na§Vw amOZr{VH$ Xb&
amOZr{VH$ emñÌ Ho$ AZwgma amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m AmYma
Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$ {gÕm§V hr hmoZo Mm{hE& Omo Xb 7. nhbr gyMr (g§JR>Z/Xb) Am¡a Xÿgar gyMr (JR>~§YZ/‘moMm©)
Y‘©, ^mfm, Om{V na AmYm[aV hmoVo h¢, do amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Ho$ Zm‘m| H$m {‘bmZ H$a| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE Hy$Q> Zm‘m| Ho$
Ho$ {bE ~hþV hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmo gH$Vo h¢& Am{W©H$ Am¡a AmYma na ghr CÎma T>±y‹T>|-
amOZr{VH$ {gÕm§Vm| na AmYm[aV amOZr{VH$ Xb Xoe Ho$ gyMr-I gyMr-II
{dH$mg ‘| ‘hmZ ¶moJXmZ Xo gH$Vo h¢& 1. B§{S>¶Z ZoeZb H$m§J«og (H$) amîQ´>r¶ OZVm§{ÌH$
4. emgZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$s BÀN>m- amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m CÔoí¶ JR>~§YZ
hmoVm h¡ {H$ gaH$ma H$s ‘erZar na AnZm {Z¶§ÌU bmJy 2. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u (I) joÌr¶ Xb
H$ao& amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ gXñ¶ gmd©O{ZH$ ‘m‘bm| Ho$ 3. H$å¶w{ZñQ> nmQ>u Am°’$ (J) g§¶w³V àJ{Verb
g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE AnZo {gÕm§Vm| H$mo bmJy H$aZm MmhVo h¢ B§{S>¶m (‘m³g©{gñQ>) JR>~§YZ
Am¡a do {gÕm§V gaH$ma na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo go hr bmJy {H$E
4. VobwJw Xoe‘ nmQ>u (K) dm‘ ‘moMm©
Om gH$Vo h¢& Bg àH$ma àË¶oH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb MmhVm
h¡ {H$ gaH$ma CgH$s ~Zo, Vm{H$ dh AnZo {gÕm§Vm| Ho$ 1 2 3 4
AZwgma emgZ MbmH$a gmd©O{ZH$ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo hb
(H$) J H$ I K
H$a gHo$&
(I) J K H$ I
5. ‘m¡{bH$ {gÕm§Vm| na g‘Pm¡Vm- amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$
{Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE Xÿgam Amdí¶H$ VÎd gXñ¶m| ‘| ‘m¡{bH$ (J) J H$ K I
{gÕm§Vm| na g‘Pm¡Vm h¡& Ho$db CÝht ì¶p³V¶m| Ûmam (K) K J H$ I
EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, CÎma (J) 1. (J) 2. (H$) 3. (K) 4. (I)&
{OZHo$ amOZr{VH$ {dMma EH$g‘mZ hm|, ³¶m|{H$ BZHo$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
A^md ‘| CZ‘| EH$Vm H$s ^mdZm CËnÝZ Zht hmo gH$Vr J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Omo amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ H$m¶© H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE A{V 8. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z ~hþOZ g‘mO nmQ>u H$m g§ñWmnH$ h¡?
Amdí¶H$ h¡& CZ ì¶p³V¶m| ‘| {dñV¥V VWm Amdí¶H$ (H$) H$m§eram‘ (I) gmhÿ ‘hmamO
~mVm| na ‘VôX hmo gH$Vm h¡, na§Vw ‘m¡{bH$ {gÕm§Vm| na (J) ~r.Ama.A§~oS>H$a (K) Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo
CZH$m EH$‘V hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡&
CÎma (H$) H$m§eram‘
6. em§{VnyU© VWm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ Cnm¶m| ‘| {dídmg- amOZr{VH$
Xb H$m Amdí¶H$ VÎd ¶h ^r h¡ {H$ CgHo$ gXñ¶ 9. ^maVr¶ OZVm nmQ>u H$m ‘w»¶ àoaH$ {gÕm§V ³¶m h¡?
AnZo CÔoí¶ H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE em§{VnyU© VWm g§d¡Ym{ZH$ (H$) ~hþOZ g‘mO (I) H«$m§{VH$mar bmoH$V§Ì
Cnm¶m| ‘| {dídmg aIVo hm|& do ‘VXmZ Ho$ Ûmam hr ~hþ‘V (J) g‘J« ‘mZdVmdmX (K) AmYw{ZH$Vm
àmßV H$aHo$ gaH$ma na AnZm A[YH$ma O‘mZo H$m
à¶ËZ H$aVo hm|& Bg CÔoí¶ H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE CZHo$ Ûmam CÎma (K) AmYw{ZH$Vm
H$^r ^r H«$m§{V ¶m g¡{ZH$ ep³V H$m à¶moJ Zht {H$¶m 10. nm{Q>©¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| na Jm¡a H$a|-
OmZm Mm{hE& MwZmd ‘| ¶{X CÝh| ~hþ‘V àmßV Zht hmoVm (A) amOZr{VH$ Xbm| na bmoJm| H$m Á¶mXm âmogm Zht h¡&
Vmo CÝh| Cg g‘¶ VH$ {damoYr Xb Ho$ ê$n ‘| em§{VnyU© (~) Xbm| ‘| A³ga ~‹S>o ZoVmAm| Ho$ KmoQ>mbm| H$s Jy±O gwZmB©
T>§J go H$m¶© H$aZm Mm{hE, O~ VH$ {H$ Xmo~mam MwZmd Z XoVr h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 95
(g) gaH$ma MbmZo Ho$ {bE nm{Q>©¶m| H$m hmoZm Oê$ar Zht& H$m JR>Z {H$¶m& CZH$m CX²Xoí¶ ~m§½bmXoe ‘| ghr ZoV¥Ëd H$mo
BZ H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z ghr h¡? C^maZm, AÀN>m emgZ XoZm Am¡a ZE ~m§½bmXoe H$m {Z‘m©U
(H$) A, ~ Am¡a g (I) A Am¡a ~ H$aZm Wm& CÝh| bJVm Wm {H$ nma§n[aH$ Xbm| go AbJ EH$
(J) ~ Am¡a g (K) A Am¡a g ZE amOZr{VH$ Xb go hr EH$ AbJ amOZr{VH$ g§ñH¥${V
n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¡& AV… Xoe H$mo EH$ AÀN>m {dH$ën CnbãY
CÎma (I) A Am¡a ~
H$amZo Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ‘mohå‘X ¶yZwg Zo EH$ Z¶m amOZr{VH$
11. {ZåZ{b{IV CÕaU H$mo n‹T>| Am¡a ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| H$m Xb ~ZmH$a {~ëHw$b R>rH$ H$m‘ {H$¶m&
Odm~ X|- Zht, ‘¢ {d[^ÝZ bmoJm| Ûmam ì¶³V ~¶mZm| Am¡a A§Xoem| go
‘mohå‘X ¶yZwg ~m§½bmXoe Ho$ à{gÕ AW©emñÌr h¢& Jar~m| Ho$ gh‘V Zht hÿ±& Bg nmQ>u H$mo Xÿgam| go AbJ {XIZo Ho$ {bE
Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg Ho$ à¶mgm| Ho$ {bE CÝh| g»V AZwemgZmË‘H$ ‘mnX§S>m| H$m {ZYm©aU H$aZm Mm{hE&
AZoH$ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ nwañH$ma {‘bo h¢& CÝh| Am¡a CZHo$ Ûmam ¶{X ‘¢ Bg Xb H$m g§ñWmnH$ gXñ¶ hmoVm Vmo {ZåZ{b{IV
ñWm{nV J«m‘rU ~¢H$ H$mo g§¶w³V ê$n go df© 2006 H$m Zmo~ob H$X‘ CR>mVm-
em§{V nwañH$ma {X¶m J¶m& ’$adar, 2007 ‘| CÝhm|Zo EH$ 1. Xb ‘| ZoVm H$m nX J«hU H$aZo hoVw EH$ Ý¶yZV‘ ¶mo½¶Vm
amOZr{VH$ Xb ~ZmZo Am¡a g§gXr¶ MwZmd b‹S>Zo H$m ’¡$gbm V¶ H$aVm&
{H$¶m& CZH$m CX²Xoí¶ ghr ZoV¥Ëd H$mo C^maZm, AÀN>m emgZ 2. Xb Ho$ àË¶oH$ ZoVm Ho$ {bE df© Ho$ A§{V‘ ‘hrZo ‘| AnZr
XoZm Am¡a ZE ~m§½bmXoe H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZm h¡& CÝh| bJVm h¡ g§n{Îm H$mo gmd©O{ZH$ H$aZo H$m {Z¶‘ ~ZmVm&
{H$ nma§n[aH$ Xbm| go AbJ EH$ ZE amOZr{VH$ Xb go hr 3. ‘¢ ¶h ~mV gw{ZpíMV H$ê±$Jm {H$ ¶h Xb d§edmX H$s
ZB© amOZr{VH$ g§ñH¥${V n¡Xm hmo gH$Vr h¡& CZH$m Xb {ZMbo Xb-Xb ‘| Z ’±$go&
ñVa go boH$a D$na VH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ hmoJm& 4. ‘¢ AnZo Xb ‘| Amnam{YH$ N>{d dmbo bmoJm| H$s Kwgn¡R>
ZmJ[aH$ ep³V Zm‘H$ Bg ZE Xb Ho$ JR>Z go ~m§½bmXoe Zht hmoZo Xÿ±Jm&
‘| hbMb ‘M JB© h¡& CZHo$ ’¡$gbo H$mo H$m’$s bmoJm| Zo ng§X Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
{H$¶m Vmo AZoH$ H$mo ¶h AÀN>m Zht bJm& EH$ gaH$mar
A{YH$mar emhoXþb Bñbm‘ Zo H$hm, ‘wPo bJVm h¡ {H$ A~ WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
~m§½bmXoe ‘| AÀN>o Am¡a ~wao Ho$ ~rM MwZmd H$aZm g§^d hmo
J¶m h¡& A~ EH$ AÀN>r gaH$ma H$s Cå‘rX H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
¶h gaH$ma Z Ho$db ^«îQ>mMma go Xÿa ahoJr ~pëH$ ^«îQ>mMma
Am¡a H$mbo YZ H$s g‘m{á H$mo ^r AnZr àmW{‘H$Vm ~ZmEJr&
na XeH$m| go ‘wëH$ H$r amOZr{V ‘| éV~m aIZo dmbo
nwamZo Xbm| Ho$ ZoVmAm| ‘| g§e¶ h¡& ~m§½bmXoe ZoeZ{bñQ> nmQ>u
Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ZoVm H$m H$hZm h¡- Zmo~ob nwañH$ma OrVZo na
³¶m ~hg hmo gH$Vr h¡ na amOZr{V EH$X‘ AbJ MrO h¡&
EH$X‘ MwZm¡Vr âr Am¡a A³ga {ddmXmñnX& Hw$N> AÝ¶ bmoJm|
H$m ñda Am¡a H$‹S>m Wm& do CZHo$ amOZr{V ‘| AmZo na gdmb
CR>mZo bJo& EH$ amOZr{VH$ àoIH$ Zo H$hm, Xoe go ~mha H$s
VmH$V| CÝh| amOZr{V na Wmon ahr h¢&
³¶m AmnH$mo bJVm h¡ {H$ ¶yZwg Zo Z¶r amOZr{VH$ nmQ>u
~ZmH$a R>rH$ {H$¶m?
³¶m Amn {d{^ÝZ bmoJmo Ûmam Omar ~¶mZm| Am¡a A§Xoem| go
gh‘V h¢? Bg nmQ>u H$mo Xÿgam| go AbJ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
IwX H$mo {H$g Vah g§J{R>V H$aZm Mm{hE? AJa Amn Bg
amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ g§ñWmnH$m| ‘| EH$ hmoVo Vmo BgHo$ nj ‘|
³¶m Xbrb XoVo?
CÎma …
¶yZwg Zo Xoe Ho$ àemg{ZH$ T>m±Mo ‘| A‘ybMyb n[adV©Z bmZo
Ho$ CX²Xoí¶ go ZmJ[aH$ ep³V Zm‘H$ EH$ amOZr{VH$ Xb
AÜ¶m¶ 3.7
3.7
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 7. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ’¡$gbo {H$gH$s ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma hmoVo h¢?
(a) emgH$ (b) OZVm
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡?
(c) H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ (d) OZ-à{V{Z{Y
(a) g‘mZVm
CÎma (c) H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ
(b) amOZr{VH$ ñdV§ÌVm
(c) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m ‘| ~‹T>moVar 8. VmZmemhr gaH$ma ‘| ’¡$gbo {H$gH$s ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma hmoVo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r h¢?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) emgH$ (b) Am‘ OZVm
(c) H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
2. {díd Ho$ A{YH$m§e Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z-gr emgZ-àUmbr nmB©
OmVr h¡? CÎma (a) emgH$
(a) bmoH$V§Ì (b) amOV§Ì 9. {H$g Xoím ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo VmZmemhr Ho$ D$na dar¶Vm àmßV
(c) AënV§Ì (d) VmZmemhr h¡?
CÎma (a) bmoH$V§Ì (a) ^maV (b) ~m§½bmXoe
(c) lrb§H$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm bmoH$V§Ì go ‘ob Zht ImVm h¡?
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ g§{dYmZ (b) MwZmd H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) ì¶p³V {deof H$s gÎmm (d) amOZr{VH$ Xb J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (c) ì¶p³V {deof H$s gÎmm 10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| VmZmemhr H$mo bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Anojm A{YH$ ng§X {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
4. bmoH$V§Ì {H$Z g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m g‘mYmZ H$a gH$Vm h¡? (a) ^maV (b) Zonmb
(a) gm‘m{OH$ (b) Am{W©H$ (c) nm{H$ñVmZ (d) lrb§H$m
(c) amOZr{VH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) nm{H$ñVmZ
11. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| H$m¡Z-gr H$‘r nmB© OmVr h¡?
5. bmoH$V§Ì {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g àH$ma H$m emgZ h¡? (a) gwñV emgZ (b) AHw$eb emgZ
(a) CÎmaXm¶r (b) {Oå‘odma (c) ^«îQ>mMma H$s CnpñW{V (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) d¡Y (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
12. {H$g emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Xa AÀN>r hmoVr h¡?
6. EH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma {H$gHo$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr h¡? (a) VmZmemhr
(a) àYmZ‘§Ìr (b) amîQ´>n{V (b) bmoH$V§Ì
(c) OZVm (d) {Zdm©{MV à{V{Z{Y (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
CÎma (c) OZVm (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht
AÜ¶m¶ 3.7: bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘ www.cbse.online
CÎma (a) VmZmemhr 18. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g~go ~‹S>r qMVm ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
13. {H$g emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| A{YH$ VoOr go ’¡$gbo {bE Om (a) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZm emgH$ MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma
gH$Vo h¢? hmoVm h¡, Vm{H$ emgH$m| na {Z¶§ÌU ~aH$ama ah|
(b) ^«îQ>mMma H$mo IË‘ H$aZo H$s qMVm
(a) bmoH$V§Ì
(c) Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$s [M§Vm
(b) VmZmemhr
(d) gm‘m{OH$ {df‘Vm H$mo H$‘ H$aZo H$s qMVm
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© ^r Zht CÎma (a) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZm emgH$ MwZZo H$m
A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡, Vm{H$ emgH$m| na {Z¶§ÌU ~aH$ama ah|
CÎma (b) VmZmemhr
19. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| Xoar ³¶m| hmoVr h¢?
14. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AZwHy$b Zht h¡?
(a) OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a {ZU©¶ {bE
(a) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m (b) ì¶p³V H$s AmOmXr
OmVo h¢
(c) Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm (d) amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm
(b) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {dMma-{d‘e© VWm gmoM-g‘PH$a {ZU©¶
CÎma (c) Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm {bE OmVo h¢
15. EH$ ‘m‘bo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm {ZpíMV ê$n go (c) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$mar V§Ì Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {ZU©¶ {bE OmVo
AÝ¶ emgZm| go {H$g Vah ~ohVa h¢? h¢
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ‘| àemg{ZH$ V§Ì T>rbm-T>mbm hmoVm
(a) ¶h d¡Y emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡
h¡
(b) Bg‘| ^«îQ>mMma Zht hmoVm h¡
(c) ¶h H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVm h¡ CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {dMma-{d‘e© VWm gmoM-g‘PH$a
{ZU©¶ {bE OmVo h¢
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
20. ³¶m bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡?

16. {H$g ‘m‘bo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {H$gr ^r AÝ¶ emgZ
àUmbr go H$m’$s AmJo h¡? (a) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z Am§{eH$ ê$n ‘|
(a) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr (b) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z ’¡$gbo boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘|
H$m’$s Xoa hmoVr h¡
(b) Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Am¡a bmoH$ H$ë¶mU
(c) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z gaH$ma Ho$ gj‘Vm ‘| H$‘r h¡
(c) g‘mZVm Am¡a Y‘©
(d) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z ^«îQ>mMma A{YH$ h¡
(d) em§{V ì¶dñWm Am¡a gwajm
CÎma (b) H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z ’¡$gbo boZo H$s à{H«$¶m
CÎma (a) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr
‘| H$m’$s Xoa hmoVr h¡
17. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H$WZ ghr Zht h¡?
21. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z-gr {^ÝZVmE± nmB© OmVr h¡
(a) Am{W©H$ g§d¥{Õ Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma go
(a) gm‘m{OH$ {^ÝZVmE± (b) Am{W©H$ {^ÝZVmE±
VmZmem{h¶m| H$m [aH$mS>© ~ohVa h¡
(c) gm§ñH¥${VH$ {^ÝZVmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm na AmYm[aV
hmoVr h¡ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmE± Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$mo H$‘ 22. Xoe H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg {H$Z H$maH$m| na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡?
H$aZo ‘| Á¶mXm g’$b Zht hmo nmB© h¢
(a) d¡pídH$ pñW{V
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ‘| ^«îQ>mMma Zht hmoVm
(b) Xoe H$s OZg§»¶m H$m AmH$ma
CÎma (c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmE± Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$mo (c) AÝ¶ Xoem| go gh¶moJ
H$‘ H$aZo ‘| Á¶mXm g’$b Zht hmo nmB© h¢
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
23. EH$ ì¶mnH$ YamVb na bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| go {H$g Vah (c) nmaX{e©Vm (d) ZmJ[aH$ H$Îm©ì¶
H$s Cå‘rX H$aZm C{MV h¢? CÎma (c) nmaX{e©Vm
(a) bmoJm| H$s ‘m±Jm| Am¡a Oê$aVm| H$m Ü¶mZ aI|
29. gaH$ma EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m CgHo$ n[adma Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar
(b) bmoJm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$m »¶mb aI|
{H$g àH$ma àmßV H$aVr h¡?
(c) ^«îQ>mMma ‘w³V emgZ X|
(a) gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma Ûmam
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) nw{bg Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
(c) {ZJamZr {d^mJ Ûmam
24. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z-gr g‘mZ ì¶dñWmE± hmoVr h¢? (d) nhMmZ nÌ ¶m ameZ H$mS>© Ûmam
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ g§{dYmZ CÎma (d) nhMmZ nÌ ¶m ameZ H$mS>© Ûmam
(b) MwZmd Am¡a amOZr{VH$ Xb
30. CZ joÌm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmBE {OZ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| H$m
(c) ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ A{YH$ma
àXe©Z Iam~ ahm h¡?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gmW gyMZmAm| H$mo gmPm H$aZm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) bmoJm| H$s Oê$aVm| Am¡a ‘m±Jm| H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ XoZm
25. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo g~go AÀN>r gaH$ma ³¶m| ‘mZm OmVm h¡? (c) ^«îQ>mMma ‘w³V emgZ àXmZ H$aZm
(a) g‘mZVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm, ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m H$mo ~‹T>mZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b)Q>H$amdm| H$mo AÀN>r Vah g±^mbZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) Jb{V¶m| H$mo gwYmaZo H$s Amem, ~ohVa {ZU©¶ hmoZm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r [a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE &
26. àOmVm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| H$s g’$bVm H$m EH$ joÌ ~VmBE& 1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| .......... H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ gH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘
(a) {Zînj Am¡a {Z¶{‘V MwZmd H$aZm h¢&
CÎma … VmZmemhr
(b) bmoJm| ‘| Amngr à{VÛ§{ÛVm
(c) gwajm ì¶dñWm H$m ‘O~yV hmoZm 2. ì¶mdhm[aH$ ê$n go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe .......... Ag‘mZVmAm|
H$mo H$‘ H$aZo ‘| ~hþV g’$b Zht {XIVo h¢&
(d) ZmJ[aH$m| Ûmam H$Îm©ì¶m| H$m nmbZ
CÎma … Am{W©H$
CÎma (a) {Zînj Am¡a {Z¶{‘V MwZmd H$aZm
3. bmoH$V§Ì {dMma-{d‘e© Am¡a .......... Ho$ {dMma na AmYm[aV
27. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ h¡&
Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {H$E JE AÜ¶¶Z ~VmVo h¢ {H$- CÎma … ~mVMrV
(a) bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {dH$mg gmW hr MbVo h¢ 4. bmoH$V§Ì amOZr{VH$ .......... na AmYm[aV h¢&
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr ahVr h¢ CÎma … g‘mZVm
(c) VmZmemh bmoH$V§Ì go ~ohVa gm{~V hþB© h¢ 5. .......... ‘| AmYr go A{YH$ Am~mXr Jar~r ‘| ahVr h¡&
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ma Zht {X¶m CÎma … ~m§½bmXoe
OmVm
6. .......... H$s {Z¶{‘V ~mV| h‘| ¶h g‘PmZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV h¢
CÎma (b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr ahVr {H$ bmoH$V§Ì Bg ~wamB© go ‘w³V Zht h¡&
h¢ CÎma … ^«îQ>mMma
28. ZmJ[aH$m| H$m gaH$ma Ûmam {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZo Ho$ {df¶ ‘|
OmZH$mar àmßV H$aZm, H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma (b) {Z¶‘mdbr

from +91 89056 29969 Page 99
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 6. O~ bmoH$V§Ì A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ H$o Am{W©H$ AÝVa H$mo Zht
{‘Q>m gH$Vm Vmo ^r Amn Bgo ³¶m| MmhVo h¢?
1. CÎmaXm¶r Am¡a Odm~Xoh gaH$ma bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ n[aUm‘ h¢& CÎma …
CÎma … ghr Am¶ H$m ôX^md {‘Q>mZm {H$gr ^r emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| gå^d
2. gaH$ma Ho$ g¡Ý¶ emgZ Ho$ ê$n H$m g‘mO ‘| g‘W©Z h¡& Zht h¡& Ho$db bmoH$V§Ì EH$ Eogr emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡ {Og‘|
CÎma … JbV Bg ôX^md H$mo {‘Q>mZo Ho$ à¶ËZ {H$¶o OmVo h¢&
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma| BgHo$ {dH$ënm| go ~ohVa h¢& 7. ZmJ[aH$m| H$s J[a‘m VWm ñdV§ÌVm H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE
CÎma … ghr H$m¡Z-gr emgZ-àUmbr AÝ¶ emgZ àUm{b¶m| ‘| g~go
AmJo h¢?
4. ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr Zo H$hm, “bmoH$V§Ì OZVm H$s, OZVm Ho$ Ûmam
Am¡a OZVm Ho$ {bE gaH$ma h¡&” CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì&
CÎma … JbV
8. ^maVr¶ g§{dYmZ Zo {H$g Xmo dJm] H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr H$mo
5. bmoH$V§Ì Hw$N> Am{W©H$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ A{YH$mam| H$mo ^r àXmZ
~ZmE aIZo H$m à¶ËZ {H$¶m h¡?
H$aVm h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … ghr
1. ‘{hbm dJ© {OgH$s H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ AdhobZm hmoVr ahr&
6. àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam {bE JE {ZU©¶m| H$s Om§M 2. H$‘Omoa Am¡a ôX^md H$m {eH$ma hþB© Om{V¶m| H$m {OZgo
H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& Bggo nmaX{e©Vm ‘| ‘XX {‘bVr h¡& H$m’$s g‘¶ go AÝ¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma hmoVm ahm h¡&
CÎma … ghr
9. VmZmemhr H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
CÎma …
A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ VmZmemhr gaH$ma H$m dh ê$n h¡ {Og‘| EH$ ì¶p³V (VmZmemh)
1. nmaX{e©Vm H$m ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? AWdm Xb g§d¡Ym{ZH$ AWdm d¡Y gaH$ma H$m V»Vm nbQ>H$a
CÎma … gÎmm h{W¶m boVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$o níMmV² emgZ H$mo AnZr
O~ {ZU©¶ {Z¶‘mZwgma Ed§ B©‘mZXmar go {bE OmVo h¢& BÀN>mZwgma MbmVm h¡&
2. bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$moB© Xmo {deofVmE± ~VmBE& 10. bmoH$V§Ì VmZmemhr go ~{‹T>¶m h¡& H¡$go?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. {Zdm©{MV à{V{Z{Y bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm H$mo {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo Am¡a H$m¶© H$aZo H$s
2. H$mZyZ H$m emgZ& ñdVÝÌVm àmá hmoVr h¡& ¶h emgZ ì¶dñWm ñdVÝÌVm Am¡a
g‘mZVm na AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡ na VmZmemhr ‘| Eogm Zht hmoVm
3. AmOH$b nm{H$ñVmZ VWm ~m§½bmXoe ‘| {H$g àH$ma H$s emgZ
Bg{bE bmoH$V§Ì VmZmemhr go ~{‹T>¶m h¡&
àUmbr h¡?
CÎma … 11. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo VmZmemhr go AÀN>r gaH$ma ³¶m| H$hm OmVm h¡?
bmoH$V§Ì& H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmAmo&
CÎma …
4. bmoH$V§Ì ‘§o ~hþ‘V Am¡a Aën‘V Ho$ Amngr gå~ÝY H¡$go
1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ {Za§Hw$e
hmoZo Mm{h¶o?
¶m AË¶mMmar ~ZZo H$s g§^mdZm Zht hmoVr&
CÎma …
2. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ A{YH$ma VWm ñdV§ÌVmE± gwa{jV
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ~hþ‘V H$mo Aën‘V na AnZo {dMma R>m|gZo Zht
ahVr h¢&
Mm{h¶o& CÝh| {‘bH$a MbZm Mm{h¶o Vm{H$ H$moB© ^r CZ‘| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
H$‹S>dmhQ> Z aho& go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
5. {H$Ýht Xmo Xoemo§ Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAm| Ohm± na bmoH$V§Ì ‘O~yV 12. EH$ Eogo Xoe H$m Zm‘ bmo Ohm± AmYo go A{YH$ OZg§»¶m
(Ñ‹T>) Am¡a g’$b h¡& Jar~r ‘| ahVr hmo&
CÎma … CÎma …
B§½b¡ÊS> VWm g§¶w³V-amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m& ~m§½bmXoe&
13. bmoH$V§Ì go AmnH$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì go A{^àm¶ Eogr gaH$ma go h¡ Omo bmoJm| Ho$ {bE 24. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$
bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam MwZo JE à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ûmam MbmB© OmVr h¡& Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {H$E JE AÜ¶¶Z ³¶m ~VmVo h¢?
14. {díd ‘§o {H$g àH$ma H$s gaH$ma {dÚ‘mZ h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … ¶h ~VmVo h¢ {H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr
amOV§Ì, bmoH$V§Ì, VmZmemhr BË¶m{X& ahVr h¢&
15. A{YH$m§e bmoH$V§Ì {H$Z Xmo ‘wÔm| Ho$ H$maU Ag’$b hþE h¢?
CÎma …
1. ^«îQ>mMma 1. ZmJ[aH$m| H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo ‘|
2. {ZY©ZVm CÝ‘ybZ Z H$aZm& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {H$gr AÝ¶ emgZ àUmbr go H$m’$s
16. {H$gr Eogo Xoe H$m Zm‘ ~VmAmo {Og‘| ~hþV A[YH$ Am{W©H$ AmJo h¡& H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV R>hamB¶o&
Ag‘mZVm nmB© OmVr h¡& CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
CÎma … bmoH$V§Ì nañna g‘mZVm, Ý¶m¶, ñdV§ÌVm ‘| ^mJrXmar

~m§½bmXoe& O¡go ‘yë¶m| Ho$ AmYma na H$m¶© H$aVm h¡, Omo ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$
‘Ü¶ EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ à{V gå‘mZ Ed§ ào‘ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVo hþE
17. bmoH$V§Ì Zo ‘{hbmAm| H$mo CZHo$ AmË‘gå‘mZ H$s b‹S>mB© ‘|
CZH$s J[a‘m Ed§ ñdV§ÌVm H$mo ~‹T>mVr h¡& Bgo {ZåZ{b{IV
{H$g àH$ma ghm¶Vm H$s h¡?
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ Ûmam gånÝZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
CÎma … 1. EH$ ì¶p³V EH$ dmoQ> na AmYm[aV gmd©^m¡{‘H$ d¶ñH$
BgZo J[a‘m Ed§ g‘mZVm Ho$ {bE ‘{hbmAm| H$s Bg b‹S>mB© H$mo ‘Vm{YH$ma àUmbr&
d¡Y Ed§ Z¡{VH$ N>{d àXmZ H$s h¡& 2. {ZU©¶m| Am¡a Zr{V¶m| ‘| ì¶mnH$ ^mJrXmar Am¡a ~hg&
18. AmOH$b bmoH$V§Ì H$mo AÝ¶ Vah H$s gaH$mam| go ~ohVa ³¶m| 3. H$‘Omoa V~H$m| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H$ë¶mUH$mar
g‘Pm OmVm h¡? H$m¶m] H$mo H$aZm Am{X&
CÎma … ^maV ‘| ‘{hbmAm|, {ZåZ Om{V¶m|, {nN>‹S>m| Ho$ CËWmZ
³¶m|{H$ ¶h ZmJ[aH$m| ‘| g‘mZVm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡& Ho$ {bE Z Ho$db H$mZyZr g‘mZVm H$m àmdYmZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡
19. bmoH$V§Ì H$m à‘wI ‘yb n[aUm‘ ³¶m h¡? ~pëH$ BÝh| AmJo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE C{MV Adga CnbãY H$admZo
CÎma … H$m à¶mg ^r {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
¶h EH$ Eogr gaH$ma ~ZmE Omo bmoJm| Ho$ à{V {Oå‘oXma ~Z (‘yë¶-bmoH$V§ÌmË‘H$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$s g‘P)
gHo$ Am¡a bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Am¡a Cå‘rXm| na Ü¶mZ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Xo gHo$&
2. nyar Xþ{Z¶m ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dMma Ho$ à{V O~aXñV g‘W©Z
20. OZVm Ho$ emgZ H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢? H$m ^md h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE 2015
bmoH$V§Ì& nyar Xþ{Z¶m ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dMma Ho$ à{V O~aXñV g‘W©Z
21. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| Xoar ³¶m| hmoVr h¡? H$m ^md {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go nwpîQ> H$s Om gH$Vr h¡-
CÎma … 1. ¶h OZ‘V na AmYm[aV h¡- bmoH$V§Ì emgZ H$s EH$
My±{H$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZU©¶ {dMma-{d‘e© VWm gmoM-g‘PH$a ì¶dñWm h¡ Omo {H$ OZ‘V na AmYm[aV h¡ VWm {Og‘|
{b¶o OmVo h¢ Bg{bE CZ‘| g‘¶ bJ OmVm h¡& emgZ H$mo OZVm H$s BÀN>m H$o AZwgma Mbm¶m OmVm
22. Amn {H$g Vah H$s gaH$ma H$mo CÎm‘ ‘mZVo h¢? h¡& VmZmemhr VWm amOV§Ì ‘| OZVm H$s BÀN>m H$mo H$moB©
‘hËd Zht {X¶m OmVm VWm Bg‘| H$mZyZm| H$mo ^r OZ‘V
CÎma …
Ho$ AZwgma hr ~Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
bmoH$V§Ì&
2. ¶h g‘mZVm Ho$ {gÕm§V na AmYm[aV h¡- bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
23. {H$g Xoe Zo AnZr gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo g’$bVmnyd©H$ g^r ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo g‘mZ g‘Pm OmVm h¡& {H$gr H$mo
T>§J go hb H$a {b¶m h¡? ^r OÝ‘, Om{V, Y‘©, qbJ, g§nXm Ho$ AmYma na H$moB©
CÎma … {deofm{YH$ma àmá Zht hmoVm h¡& gmYmaU OZVm H$mo
~opëO¶‘& {ZU©¶ boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ^mJrXmar H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m
J¶m h¡ VWm g^r H$mo g‘mZ g‘Pm OmVm h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 101
3. CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma- VmZmemhr VWm amOV§Ì ‘§o gaH$ma H$admZm Mm{hE&
{H$gr Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Zht hmoVr na§Vw bmoH$V§Ì ‘| 2. H$maJa emgZ ì¶dñWm Ûmam-bmoH$V§Ì V^r g’$b hmoVm
gaH$ma OZVm VWm g§gX Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh hmoVr h¡& h¡ O~ dh OZVm H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m H$maJa Cnm¶ T>±y‹T>Vm
gaH$ma H$mo OZ‘V Ho$ AZwgma hr H$m¶© H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& h¡& AV… gaH$mam| H$mo bmoH$V§Ì H$s ‘O~yVr Ho$ {bE H$maJa
¶h OZ‘V Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m¶© Zhr§ H$aVr h¡ AÝ¶Wm Bgo emgZ ì¶dñWm bmJy H$aZr Mm{hE&
AJbo MwZmdm| ‘| OZVm Ûmam gÎmm go CIm‹S> H$a ’|$H$ 3. OZVm H$s OmJê$H$Vm Ûmam-Xoe H$s OmJê$H$ OZVm Zo
{X¶m OmVm h¡& gX¡d hr emgZ H$mo ~Xbm h¡& OZVm V^r EH$ bmoH$V§Ì
4. ep³Vembr VWm gj‘ gaH$ma- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma H$mo ‘mZVr h¡ O~ VH$ dh CZHo$ {hV ‘| H$m¶© H$aVm
ep³Vembr VWm gúm‘ hmoVr h¡& emgZ H$mo OZVm Ho$ h¡& OZVm Ho$ OmJê$H$ hmoZo go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| H$mo
à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ûmam Mbm¶m OmVm h¡ VWm CÝh| OZVm H$m g‘¶-g‘¶ na CZHo$ JwU-Xmof nVm MbVo ahVo h¢ Omo
g‘W©Z àmá hmoVm h¡& emgH$ OZVm Ho$ g‘W©Z go ào[aV bmoH$V§Ì H$mo EH$ ‘O~yV AmYma àXmZ H$aVo h¢&
hmoVo h¢ Bg{bE hr do AnZo {ZU©¶ g§nyU© ep³V Ho$ gmW 5. bmoH$V§Ì gm‘m{OH$ {d{dYVmAm| ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ ñWm{nV H$aVm
boVo h¢& emgH$ OZ‘V go {Z¶§{ÌV hmoVo h¢ VWm ¶o AnZo h¡& CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
{ZU©¶m| Ho$ {bE OZVm Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢& Bg CÎma …
àH$ma ¶o gj‘ ê$n go H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
CBSE Outside 2016
1. g~go ZrMo Ho$ ñVa VH$ gÎmm H$s ^mJrXmar

3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$B© gm‘m{OH$ Ed§ amOZr{VH$ ‘yë¶m| na 2. amOZr{VH$ à{H«$¶m ‘| g‘mZ ^mJrXmar ahZm
AmYm[aV hmoVr h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| {Z{hV {H$Ýht VrZ 3. A{Yg§»¶H$ H$mo ÑpîQ>-Xe©Z AWm©V² ^m¡{VH$ nhMmZ,
‘yë¶m| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE& Om{V, ^mfm Am{X go Zht ~pëH$ AdYmaUm go {b¶m
CÎma … CBSE 2015 (C)
OmVm h¡& AWm©V² VH©$nyU© T>§J go VWm JhZ {MÝVZ Am¡a
1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm-bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g‘mO Ho$ àË¶oH$ dJ© ‘ZZ Ho$ níMmV² hr ~hþ‘V H$mo J«hU {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
AWdm Om{V H$mo ~am~a H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡& Bg‘| 6. g§jon ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe H$aHo$ BgHo$ JwU Am¡a
D±$M-ZrM AWdm Om{V ¶m Y‘© AmYm[aV ôX^md Ho$ AdJwU ^r {b{IE&
{bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡& CÎma …
2. à{VîR>m Am¡a Adga H$s g‘mZVm-bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àË¶oH$ I. bmoH$V§Ì H$m gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe-bmoH$V§Ì H$m gm‘m{OH$
ZmJ[aH$ H$s J[a‘m g‘mZ ê$n go ‘hËdnyU© h¡& {H$gr ^r n[adoe ¶m dmVmdaU BgHo$ bmJy H$aZo, g’$b ~ZmZo Am¡a
gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘| g^r H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go {~Zm {H$gr gwÑ‹T>Vm ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVm h¡& gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe
Om{V, qbJ, Y‘© na ôX^md Ho$ Adga àXmZ {H$¶m ‘| gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ AWm©V² g^r Xoedm{g¶m| Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$
OmVm h¡& gmW Ý¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma hmo, bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Omo Xb ¶m JwQ> gÎmm ‘|
3. H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘Vm-Mmho Xoe H$m amîQ´>n{V hmo ¶m AmE dh amOY‘© H$m {Zdm©h H$ao AWm©V² njnmV a{hV Zr{V¶m|
H$moB© Jar~, XmoZm| hr H$mZyZ H$s ÑpîQ> ‘o§ g‘mZ h¢& ¶h Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$o gmW-gmW H$ë¶mUH$mar ¶moOZmAm| H$mo
g‘Vm bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡& {H$gr Ho$ gmW H$mZyZ Ho$ H$m¶m©pÝdV H$aHo$ g‘mO ‘| D±$M-ZrM ¶m ôX^md, ê${‹T>dmXr
Ûmam {deof ì¶dhma H$s BOmOV Zht h¡& H$mZyZ g^r na na§namAm| H$m n[aË¶mJ, bmoJm| H$mo nydm©J«hm| go ‘wp³V {XbmZm
g‘mZ ê$n go bmJy hmoVm h¡& Am¡a {dH$mgerb {H«$¶mH$bmn gpå‘{bV h¡& dñVwV… Eogo
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& gm‘m{OH$ n[adoe ‘| bmoJ Am{W©H$ Am¡a amOZ¡{VH$ Ý¶m¶
4. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AmYma H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$Ýht VrZ H$s Anojm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a CÝh| {dídmg hmoVm h¡ {H$ gÎmmYmar
VarH$m|/Cnm¶m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& ZoVmJU ¶m amOZ¡{VH$ Xb AWdm JR>~§YZ EH$ Eogo g‘mO
H$s aMZm H$a|Jo {Og‘| a§J, qbJ, Om{V, Y‘©, joÌ, ñVa ¶m
CÎma …
joÌ Am{X Ho$ AmYma na ôX^md Zht hmoJm&
bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AmYma H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV H¥$Ë¶mo§ Ûmam ‘O~yV
II. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ JwU-
~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
1. bmoH$V§Ì OZVm H$m amÁ¶ hmoVm h¡&
1. H$mZyZm| H$m ghr T>§J go {H«$¶mÝd¶Z Ed§ nmbZ Ûmam-
2. Bg‘| g‘mZVm gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© ‘hÎmm H$m {gÕm§V
gaH$ma A{YH$m§e Zr{V¶m± OZVm Ho$ {hV ‘§o hr ~ZmVr h¡,
‘mZm OmVm h¡&
na§Vw BZ Zr{V¶m| H$mo bmJy H$aZo dmbr g§ñWmE± BÝh| bmJy
g^r àH$ma H$s ñdV§ÌVmE± O¡go {dMmam| Ho$ A{^ì¶p³V H$s
H$aZo ‘o§ gwñV {XImB© n‹S>Vr h¡& n[aUm‘ñdê$n Zr{V¶m|
ñdV§ÌVm, Y‘© Am¡a g§ñH¥${V H$s ñdV§ÌVm, AmZo-OmZo
H$m g§nyU© bm^ OZgmYmaU H$mo Zht {‘b nmVm& AV…
H$s ñdV§ÌVm, à{VîR>mnyU© OrdZ¶mnZ H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm
gaH$ma H$mo AnZo V§Ì H$mo gwYma H$a BÝh| g»Vr go bmJy
Am{X àmá hmoVr h¡& H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢& àOmV§Ì H$m AnZm hr AmH$f©U
3. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Xoe H$s {d{dYVmAm|, Cn-{d{dYVmAm|, h¡ VWm Omo bmoJ Eogo emgZ Ho$ Aä¶ñV hmo OmVo h¢ do
‘mZdm{YH$mam| Am{X H$mo C{MV J[a‘m àmßV hmoVr h¡& AÝ¶ àH$ma Ho$ emgZ H$s Amoa XoIVo VH$ Zht&
bmoH$V§Ì Xoe H$s {d{Y¶m| Am¡a Cn{d{Y¶m|/{Z¶‘m| H$mo 2. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ì¶p³V H$mo AnZo {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s
ñdoÀN>m ¶m AmË‘{ZîR>m Ho$ gmW ‘mZZo H$m ì¶pîQ> ZmJ[aH$m| ñdV§ÌVm hmoVr h¡& CÝh| Eogm H$aZo ‘| Z Vmo {H$gr àH$ma
Ho$ ‘pñVîH$ Am¡a öX¶ ‘| {ddoH$ OJmVm h¡& Ho$ AmV§H$ H$m S>a ahVm h¡ Am¡a Zm hr nw{bg {hamgV
III bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ AdJwU- go OmZo H$m S>a ahVm h¡& {Mbr, å¶m§‘ma, nwV©Jmb,
1. A¶mo½¶ VWm ‘yI© ì¶p³V¶m| H$m emgZ& KmZm Am{X Xoem| ‘| àm¶… ¶hr XoIZo H$mo {‘bVm h¡&
2. JwUm| H$s Anojm g§»¶m H$mo A{YH$ ‘hËd XoZm& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ì¶p³V qnOao Ho$ njr H$s ^m±{V Zht hmoVm&
3. AñWm¶r VWm H$‘Omoa emgZ& dh ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ H$m¶m] ‘| ^mJ bo gH$Vm h¡&
4. IMubm Am¡a AZwÎmaXm¶r emgZ& 3. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo AnZr gaH$ma MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma
7. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ~mao ‘| g~go ~‹S>m gM ¶h h¡ {H$ EH$ Om±M- hmoVm h¡& ¶h bmoJm| H$s AnZr gaH$ma hmoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ dh
n‹S>Vmb g‘mßV hmoZo na Xÿgar Om±M Ama§^ hmo OmVr h¡& VH©$ gaH$ma bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© hmoVr h¡& Bg àH$ma H$s
Xr{OE& gaH$ma| bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ {à¶ hmoVr h¡&
CÎma … 4. bmoH$V§Ì (àOmV§Ì) ‘| gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm
1. bmoH$V§Ì H$m AW© h¡ gXm ahZo dmbr narjm& EH$ Om±M- A{YH$ gw{ZpíMV hmoVr h¡& Omo bmoJ AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§
n‹S>Vmb H$s g‘m{ßV na hr Xÿgar Om±M n‹S>Vmb Ama§^ hmo Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go CËnr{‹S>V hmo aho hmo, CÝh| àOmV§Ì ‘|
OmVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ bmoJm| H$s EH$ ‘m±J nyar hmoVr h¡ Vmo Xÿgar EH$ OrdZ H$s {H$aU ZOa AmVr h¡ Ohm± do AZoH$ àH$ma
‘m±J Vwa§V I‹S>r hmo OmVr h¡& do bmoH$V§Ì go Am¡a AÀN>m Ho$ emofU go ñd¶§ H$mo ~Mm gH$Vo h¢&
H$m‘ MmhVo h¢& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ O~ h‘ CZgo bmoH$V§Ì J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Ho$ H$m‘H$mO Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyN>Vo h¢ Vmo do h‘oem bmoH$V§Ì go 9. ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-
Ow‹S>r AnZr AÝ¶ AnojmAm| H$m nwqbXm Imob XoVo h¢ Am¡a gr XemE± (n[apñW{V¶m±) Amdí¶H$ h¢?
{eH$m¶Vm| H$m A§~ma bJm XoVo h¢& CÎma …
2. [eH$m¶Vm| H$m ~Zo ahZm ^r bmoH$V§Ì H$s g’$bVm H$s 1. gm‘m{OH$ XemE±- gm‘m{OH$ XemAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V
Jdmhr XoVm h¡& Bggo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ bmoJ gMoV hmo JE h¢ àmpñW{V H$s g‘mZVm, H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘mZVm VWm
Am¡a do gÎmm ‘| ~¡R>o bmoJm| Ho$ H$m‘H$mO H$m AmbmoMZmË‘H$ Adgam| H$s g‘mZVm, e¡j{UH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ Vm¡a na
‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aZo bJo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ H$m‘H$mO go bmoJm| {dH${gV ZmJ[aH$Vm Ho$ JwU, g^r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ôX^md go
H$m Ag§Vmof OVmZm bmoH$V§Ì H$s g’$bVm H$mo Vmo ~VmVm nao VWm gm‘m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a e¡j{UH$ à{H«$¶mAm|
hr h¡& ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ Adga AmVo h¢&
3. gmW hr ¶h bmoJm| Ho$ àOm go ZmJ[aH$ ~ZZo H$s Jdmhr 2. Am{W©H$ XemE±- ì¶mnH$ Ag‘mZVmAm| H$s AZwnpñW{V,
^r XoVm h¡& AmO A{YH$m§e bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ gaH$ma EH$ à{VpîR>V ‘mZd ApñVËd Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ Ý¶yZV‘
H$s Mmb-T>mb na CZHo$ dmoQ> go Aga n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a ¶h ^m¡{VH$ Oê$aVm| H$s ny{V©, g§gmYZm| H$m Ý¶m¶nyU© {dVaU,
CZHo$ AnZo {hVm| H$mo ^r à^m{dV H$aVm h¡& bm^àX amoOJma Ho$ g‘mZ Adga, g‘mZ H$m¶© Ho$ {bE
8. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± em§{V Am¡a gX²^md H$m OrdZ g‘mZ doVZ Am¡a emofU Ho$ {déÕ n[aajm Am{X Am{W©H$
OrZo ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE ‘XXJma gm{~V hmoVr h¢& Bg H$WZ XemAm| Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢&
H$s Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 3. amOZr{VH$ XemE±- amOZr{VH$ XemAm| ‘| {d{Y H$m
CÎma … CBSE 2013
emgZ, ZmJ[aH$m| H$s g‘mZVm VWm amOZr{VH$ ‘m‘bmV
bmoH$V§Ì Ed§ em§{V gX²^md H$m dmVmdaU- ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ Bg ‘| à{V^m{JVm Ho$ g‘mZ Adga, {dMma, AmñWm VWm
àH$ma H$m OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZo ‘| gaH$ma CZHo$ gmW {ZåZ A{^ì¶p³V H$s ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Jma§Q>rH¥$V Am¡a n[aa{jV
àH$ma go ‘XXJma gm{~V hmoVr h¡- A{YH$ma gpå‘{bV h¢& Bg‘| ZmJ[aH$ Am¡a amOZr{VH$
1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma gdm}Îm‘ àH$ma H$s gaH$ma {gÕ à{H«$¶mAm| ‘| à{V^m{JVm H$s ñdV§ÌVm, bmoJm| ¶m CZHo$
hþB© h¡& BgH$s VwbZm ‘| VmZmemhr gaH$ma, EH$ nmQ>u à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$s gaH$ma, ñdV§Ì Ed§ {Zînj MwZmd VWm
gaH$ma Ed§ amOV§Ì gaH$ma| BVZr bmoH${à¶ Zht hþB© h¢& ZmamOJr Am¡a {damoY H$m g‘w{MV g‘mYmZ H$aZm ^r
VmZmemhr gaH$ma ‘| O~ H$^r ^r bmoJm| H$mo D$na CR>Zo g‘mVo h¢&
H$m Adga {‘bVm h¡, do CR>Vo h¢ Am¡a àOmV§Ì ñWm{nV
from +91 89056 29969 Page 103
10. {ZU©¶ {Z‘m©U à{H«$¶m ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| Ho$ AmYma na ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡
gaH$mam| ‘| ³¶m A§Va h¢? {H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma AnZo AÝ¶ {dH$ënm| H$s VwbZm ‘|
CÎma … CBSE 2011
{ZpíMV ê$n go A{YH$ AÀN>r h¡-
{ZU©¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am¡a J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| 1. bmoH$V§m{ÌH$ gaH$ma {d{Y ì¶dñWm dmbr h¡& ¶h ha
‘| {ZåZ{b{IV A§Va h¢- g‘¶ ñdÀN> Am¡a Odm~Xoh N>{d dmbr Z hmoH$a Yr‘r
Am¡a H$‘ Hw$eb ^r hmo gH$Vr h¡& hmbm±{H$ ¶h gË¶ h¡ {H$
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma
¶h bmoJm| H$s AnZr gaH$ma h¡& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ g‘yMo
1. bmoH$V§Ì {dMma-{d‘e© Bg‘| {dMma-{d‘e© Am¡a {díd ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo gdm©{YH$ g‘W©Z àmßV h¡&
Am¡a g‘Pm¡Vo H$s g‘Pm¡Vo Zht hmoVo h¢& 2. O¡gm {H$ X{jU E{e¶m Ho$ Xoem| ‘| àË¶jV… X{e©V h¡,
YmaUmAm| na AmYm[aV ¶hm± bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ dmbo Xoem| VWm AbmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
hmoVm h¡& Xoem| H$mo EH$ g‘mZ g‘W©Z àmßV h¡&
2. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Bg‘| OZVm H$s am¶ na 3. bmoJm| H$s Am§V[aH$ BÀN>m AnZo MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y¶m| go hr
{ZU©¶ boZo go nhbo Ü¶mZ Zht {X¶m OmVm h¡& em{gV hmoZo H$s ahVr h¡& do ¶h ^r ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ CZHo$
OZVm H$s am¶ H$m Ü¶mZ Xoe Ho$ {bE bmoH$V§Ì hr AZwHy$b h¡&
aIVr h¡& Bg àH$ma AnZm g‘W©Z ñd¶§ OwQ>mZo H$s bmoH$V§Ì H$s ¶mo½¶Vm
3. {dMma-{d‘e© Am¡a Bg‘| ’¡$gbo ~hþV VoOr go ñd¶§ ‘| EH$ Eogm n[aUm‘ h¡ {OgH$s Cnojm Zht H$s Om
g‘Pm¡Vo Ho$ H$maU {ZU©¶ {bE Om gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z gH$Vr h¡&
boZo ‘| Á¶mXm g‘¶ bJ H$^r-H$^r ¶h H$‘ à^mdr
13. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma| {H$g àH$ma AÝ¶ àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| go
gH$Vm h¡& bo{H$Z ¶o hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BÝh| bmoJm| na
~ohVa h¢? VwbZm H$s{OE&
’¡$gbo Á¶mXm à^mdr Wmonm OmVm h¡&
CÎma …
hmoVo h¢& CBSE, Delhi 2016
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm Ûmam MwZr hþB© gaH$ma H$m JR>Z hmoVm h¡&
11. bmoH$V§Ì H$s g~go hm{ZH$maH$ {deofVm h¡ {H$ BgH$s Om±M- ¶h gaH$ma OZVm Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Am¡a {Oå‘oXma hmoVr h¡&
naI Am¡a narjm H$^r g‘mßV Zht hmoVr& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj gaH$ma OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a hr H$moB©
‘| VrZ C{MV VH©$ Xr{OE& H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Eogo {ZU©¶ boVr h¡ Omo
CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper 2010
OZVm Ho$ AZwHy$b hm|& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma OZVm Ho$ {hV ‘|
gdm©{YH$ hm{ZH$maH$ {deofVm- ¶h H$WZ ghr h¡ {H$ H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& gaH$ma Ûmam {H$E JE BZ H$m¶m] H$mo bmoH$-
bmoH$V§Ì H$s Om±M-naI Am¡a narjm H$^r g‘mßV Zht hmoVr& H$ë¶mUH$mar H$m¶© H$hVo h¢, O¡go- g‹S>H|$ ~ZdmZm, {~Obr
BgHo$ nj ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¢- VWm nmZr H$m à~§Y, ñHy$b Am¡a AñnVmb H$m {Z‘m©U Am{X&
1. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| O~ bmoJm| H$mo Hw$N> bm^ {‘b OmVm h¡ Vmo dh bmoH$V§Ì ‘| OZVm Ûmam MwZr hþB© gaH$ma d¡Y gaH$ma hmoVr
Am¡a A{YH$ bm^m| H$s ‘m±J H$aZo bJVo h¢& do bmoH$V§Ì go h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| dhr amOZr{VH$ Xb gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVo h¢
Am¡a A{YH$ AÀN>o H$m¶© H$s Amem H$aZo bJVo h¢& {OÝh| OZVm H$m ~hþ‘V àmßV hmoVm h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm
2. àOmV§Ì ‘| bmoJ gXm gaH$ma H$s EH$ ¶m AÝ¶ AmYma na ‘| Eogr gaH$ma hmoVr h¡ Omo H$m¶Xo-H$mZyZ H$mo ‘mZVr h¡
AmbmoMZm H$aVo ahVo h¢& do gaH$ma H$s {eH$m¶V| H$aVo Am¡a OZVm Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh hmoVr h¡& Bg Vah bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
ahVo h¢& dmñVd ‘| ¶hr àOmV§Ì H$s g’$bVm H$m AmYma ì¶dñWm CÎmaXm¶r, {Oå‘oXma Am¡a d¡Y gaH$ma H$m JR>Z
h¡& Bggo ¶h nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ OZVm gMoV h¡ Am¡a dh H$aVr h¡&
gaH$ma H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m Ü¶mZ aIVr h¡ VWm CgH$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Om±M-naI H$aVr ahVr h¡& ¶h J{V{d{Y¶m± gXm MbVr
ahVr h¢& 14. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm {H$g àH$ma ZmJ[aH$m| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm|
3. OZ-gmYmaU gÎmmê$‹T> ZoVmAm| Ho$ H$m¶m] H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z Am¡a AnojmAm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Am¡a {Oå‘odma h¡? {díbofU
H$aVo ahVo h¢ Am¡a CZgo Amem H$aVo h¢ {H$ MwZmd Ho$ H$s{OE&
g‘¶ {H$E JE dmXm| H$mo dh ZoVm nyam H$a|& CÎma … CBSE 2015
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gaH$ma bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr

12. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma AnZo {dH$ënm| H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$
h¡& M±y{H$ bmoJm| Ho$ MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y gaH$ma ‘| hmoVo h¢& do
AÀN>r gaH$ma H¡$go h¡? n[aMMm© H$s{OE&
à{V{Z{Y bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢& CZ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo
CÎma … ¶h ^¶ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ¶{X do bmoJm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s Cnojm H$a|Jo,
OZ{hV Ho$ H$m‘ Zht H$a|Jo, bmoJm| Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r Zht hm§oJo
Vmo AJbo MwZmdm| ‘| bmoJ CZHo$ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo {dO¶r Zht g‘yh h¡ Omo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Am¡a gaH$ma ‘| amOZr{VH$ gÎmm
~ZmE±Jo& AV… bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma CÎmaXm¶r h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& AV… Bg‘|
{Oå‘oXma gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVm h¡& Bg gaH$ma H$mo bmoJm| Ho$ g§JR>Z VWm amOZr{VH$ ‘wÔm| na EH$ {ZpíMV {dMma
{hVm|, Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ à{V {Oå‘oXma hmoZm hmoVm h¡& O¡gr {deofVmE± XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr h¢&
2. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ H$m¶© {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 1. nm{Q>©¶m± Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZ {Z‘m©U ‘| {ZUm©¶H$ ^y{‘H$m
{Z^mVr h¢&
1. Xþ{Z¶mâ ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dH$mg OZ g§Kfm] Am¡a Am§XmobZm| 2. Xb hr gaH$ma ~ZmVo Am¡a MbmVo h¢&
go hþAm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& 3. MwZmd hmaZo dmbo Xb emgH$ Xb Ho$ {damoYr nj H$s
CÎma … CBSE 2015
^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&
Xþ{Z¶mâ ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dH$mg OZ g§Kfm] Am¡a Am§XmobZm| 4. OZ‘V {Z‘m©U ‘| Xb ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVo h¢&
go hþAm h¡& ¶h H$WZ {~ëHw$b gË¶ h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE gZ² 5. Xb hr gaH$mar ‘erZar Am¡a gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE
2006 ‘| Zonmb ‘| {dbjU OZ-Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm& dmñVd OmZo dmbo H$ë¶mU H$m¶©H«$‘m| VH$ bmoJm| H$s nh±þM
‘| Zonmb EH$ amOV§Ì amÁ¶ Wm {OgH$m amOm dra|Ð Wm& ~ZmVo h¢&
1990 ‘| CgZo Xoe ‘| g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì H$mo ~hmb H$aZo 6. Xb AbJ-AbJ Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo
H$s gh‘{V Xo Xr& Mmho amOm hr Xoe H$m Am¡nMm[aH$ ‘w{I¶m ‘VXmVmAm| Ho$ gm‘Zo aIVo h¢ Am¡a ‘VXmVm AnZr
Wm na§Vw dmñV{dH$ gÎmm OZVm Ûmam MwZo hþE à{V{Z{Y¶m| ng§X H$s Zr{V¶m| Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| H$mo MwZVo h¢&
Ho$ hmWm| ‘| Wr& 2001 Ho$ ahñ¶‘¶ H$ËboAm‘ ‘| amOm H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
dra|Ð Ho$ g§nyU© n[adma H$m H$Ëb hmo J¶m& CgHo$ ~mX amOm
kmZ|Ð Zo gÎmm g§^mb br na§Vw Cgo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ amOV§Ì H$m 3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$mo CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$g
{dMma ng§X Zht Am¶m& ’$adar, 2005 ‘| CgZo H$‘Omoa àH$ma OmZm OmVm h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
VWm AbmoH${à¶ gaH$ma H$m bm^ CR>m¶m VWm àYmZ‘§Ìr H$mo AWdm CBSE 2014
~Im©ñV H$a {X¶m& BgHo$ ~mX CgZo g§gX H$mo ^r ^§J H$a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m¶©Hw$eb Am¡a à^mdr hmoVr h¡& Bg
{X¶m VWm Xoe H$s gÎmm g§^mb br& na§Vw Aà¡b, 2006 ‘| H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
Zonmb ‘| bmoH$[à¶ Am§XmobZ ewê$ hþAm Vm{H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo CÎma …
Xmo~mam ~hmb H$aHo$ amOm H$mo hQ>m¶m Om gHo$&
CBSE Foreign, 2014
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$m AW© h¡ bmoJm| H$s gaH$ma, bmoJm| Ûmam

Xoe Ho$ g^r gmV amOZr{VH$ Xb EH$ hr ‘§M na AmE MwZr JB© gaH$ma VWm bmoJm| Ho$ {hV Ho$ {bE {Z{‘©V gaH$ma&
VWm CÝhm|Zo EH$ JR>~§YZ ~Zm¶m {OgH$m Zm‘ gßV Xbr¶ AV… bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$mo {ZåZ H$maUm| go EH$ CÎmaXm¶r
JR>~§YZ (Eg.nr.E.) Wm& BgZo Xoe ‘| Mma {XZ H$s h‹S>Vmb gaH$ma ‘mZm OmVm h¡-
H$m EobmZ {H$¶m na§Vw ~mX ‘| ¶h A{ZpíMVH$mbrZ h‹S>Vmb ‘| 1. gÎmmYmar Xb hr gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVm h¡ Omo ~hþ‘V
~Xb J¶m& ~mX ‘| ‘mAmodmXr ^r Bg g§JR>Z ‘| em{‘b hmo JE& ‘| hmo AWm©V² Cg Xb Ho$ A{YH$ àË¶m{e¶m| H$mo Xoe H$s
gwajm Xb CZ bmIm| bmoJm| H$mo {VVa-{~Va H$aZo ‘| ZmH$m‘ OZVm Zo MwZm hmo& Eogr gaH$ma Omo {ZU©¶ boVr h¡ VWm
aho Omo Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s Xmo~mam ~hmbr H$s ‘m±J H$a aho Wo& H$m¶m©pÝdV H$aVr h¡ CZHo$ à{V dh {damoYr Xbm| Ho$ g‘j
Aà¡b AmVo-AmVo h‹S>Vm{b¶m| H$s g§»¶m 3.5 bmI VH$ nhþ±M Odm~ Xoh H$m H$m¶© H$aVr h¡ VWm {Oå‘oXma ^r hmoVr h¡&
JB© VWm amOm H$mo AëQ>r‘oQ>‘ Xo {X¶m J¶m& amOm Zo ~o‘Z go, dh bmoJm| Ûmam CR>m¶r JB© e§H$mAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ Ho$ {bE
do ‘m±J| ‘mZ bt VWm Hw$N> [a¶m¶V| Xo Xt& na§Vw Am§XmobZ Ho$ CÎmaXm¶r h¡&
ZoVmAm| Zo BZ [a¶m¶Vm| H$mo AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m& 24 Aà¡b, 2. dh ZmJ[aH$m| H$s am¶, Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ed§ AnojmAm| Ho$
2006 H$mo amOm Cg X~md Ho$ AmJo PwH$ J¶m VWm CgZo à{V gOJ ahVr h¡& Bgo hr dh AnZr {Oå‘oXmar ^r
g^r ‘m±Jm| H$mo ‘mZ {b¶m& g§gX H$mo Xmo~mam ~hmb H$a {X¶m ‘mZVr h¡&
J¶m VWm amOm H$s ep³V¶m± N>rZ br JBª& Bg àH$ma Zonmb 3. ¶h gaH$ma g§{dYmZ Ho$ g^r {Z¶‘m| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a
‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo Xmo~mam ~hmb H$a {X¶m J¶m& OZVm H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& Bgo OZVm Zo
2. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$m hmoZm Amdí¶H$ eV© h¡& Ho$db nm±M df© Ho$ {bE hr MwZm h¡& AV… CÝh| Bg ~mV
Bg H$WZ H$m CXmhaUm| g{hV {díbofU H$s{OE& H$m ^¶ bJm ahVm h¡ {H$ ¶{X OZVm H$s AnojmAm| Ho$
AZwHy$b CZHo$ H$m¶© Z hþE Vmo nm±M df© Ho$ níMmV² do nwZ…
1. amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m nmQ>u bmoJm| H$m EH$ Eogm g§J{R>V gÎmm ‘| Zht Am gH|$Jo&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 105
CXmhaUmW©- gaH$ma Zo Eb.nr.Or., noQ´>mob VWm S>rOb Ho$ hr {gÕ hþB© h¢& BgHo$ ‘wH$m~bo ‘| VmZmemhr gaH$ma|,
‘yë¶m| ‘| d¥{Õ H$s h¡ Vmo dh BgH$m H$maU ^r ~VmVr h¡& EH$ nmQ>u H$s gaH$ma| VWm amOV§Ì BVZo bmoH${à¶ Zht
ImÚ nXmWm] na ‘yë¶ d¥{Õ H$m H$maU ^r CgH$mo ~VmZm aho& O~ H$^r ^r VmZmemh ¶m amOV§Ì Ho$ {déÕ bmoJm|
n‹S>oJm& H$mo CR>Zo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bVm h¡, do CR>Vo h¢ Am¡a àOmV§Ì
4. bmoH$V§Ì {H$g àH$ma gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ gmW ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢& àOmV§Ì H$m AnZm hr
gm‘§Oñ¶ H$aVm h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& AmH$f©U h¡ Am¡a Omo bmoJ Eogo emgZ Ho$ Aä¶ñV hmo OmVo
CÎma … h¢ do {’$a Am¡a àH$ma Ho$ emgZ H$s Amoa XoIVo Zht&
2. {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s ñdV§ÌVm- àOmV§Ì ‘| g^r
CBSE 2014
g‘mO H$m {Z‘m©U {d{^ÝZ Y‘m], Om{V¶m|, àmXo{eH$ ‘mÝ¶VmAm|

H$mo ‘mZZo dmbo bmoJm| Ho$ g‘wXm¶m| go hmoVm h¡, {d{^ÝZ g‘wXm¶m| ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo AnZo {dMma àH$Q> H$aZo H$s nyU© ñdV§ÌVm
‘| nañna {^ÝZVm¶| hmoVr h¢ Omo nañna b‹S>mB© H$m H$maU hmoVr h¡ CÝh| Eogm H$aZo ‘| Z Vmo {H$gr AmV§H$ H$m S>a
~ZVr h¢& bmoH$V§Ì hr EH$ Eogm Cnm¶ h¡ Omo BZ {^ÝZVmAm| ahVm h¡ Am¡a Z hr H¡$X ‘| OmZo H$m IVam O¡go {Mbo,
Ho$ hmoVo hþE ^r CZ‘| nañna gm‘§Oñ¶Vm ~Zm¶o aIVm h¡& å¶m§‘ma, nwV©Jmb, KmZm Am{X Xoem| ‘| àm¶… XoIZo H$mo
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ghZerbVm Ed§ gm‘§Oñ¶ H$s ~hþV J§wOmBe hmoVr {‘bVm h¡& àOmV§Ì ‘| AmX‘r qnOao H$m n§N>r Zht hmoVm,
h¡& dh ñdV§ÌVm go AmH$me H$s D±$MmB¶m| H$mo Ny> gH$Vm h¡&
1. Y‘m] ‘| EH$Vm- ^maV ‘| ¶Ú{n AZoH$ Y‘© h¢ Omo nañna 3. bmoJm| H$mo AnZr gaH$ma H$mo MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm
{^ÝZVm {bE hþE h¢ VWm{n bmoJ em§{V go ah aho h¢& g^r h¡- àOmV§Ì bmoJm| H$s AnZr gaH$ma hmoVr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ do
Y‘m] ‘| ‘mZd ‘yë¶ O¡go- gË¶Vm, B©‘mZXmar, godm, BZHo$ Ûmam ñd¶§ ~ZmB© JB© hmoVr h¡& CZ‘| go H$B© ñd¶§
Ë¶mJ, XmZ, ghZerbVm, Aqhgm, em§{VnyU© ghApñVËd ‘§Ìr, Cn‘§Ìr, amÁ¶‘§Ìr VH$ Ho$ nX na AmgrZ hmoVo h¢&
VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ^mB©Mmam Am{X g‘mZ h¢ Omo bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Eogr gaH$ma Bg{bE bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$ {à¶ hmoVr h¡&
à‘wI AmYma h¢& bmoH$V§Ì A‘ram| ‘| Jar~m| VWm Aghm¶ 4. àOmV§Ì ‘| gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm A{YH$
bmoJm| Ho$ à{V ghmZw^y{V H$m ^md CËnÝZ H$aVm h¡& gw{ZpíMV hmoVr h¡- Omo bmoJ AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Ed§
gaH$ma ^r g‘mZVm bmZo Ho$ {bE g‘¶-g‘¶ na H$mZyZ Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go CËnr{‹S>V aho hm|, CÝh| àOmV§Ì ‘| EH$
~ZmVr h¡& OrdZ H$s {H$aU ZOa AmVr h¡ Ohm± do AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$
2. ^mfm H$s EH$Vm- ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² A{YH$m§e n‹T>o- emofU go AnZo AmnH$mo ~Mm gH$Vo h¢&
{bIo bmoJm| ‘| ~mVMrV H$aZo H$s ^mfm A§J«oOr h¡& g§{dYmZ AÝ¶ VarHo$ go bmoH$V§Ì H$m gH$mamË‘H$ ¶moJXmZ-
‘| g^r ^maVr¶ ^mfmAm| H$mo gå‘mZ XoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW 1. bmoH$V§Ì gaH$ma ‘| ^mJrXmar H$m Adga àXmZ H$aVm h¡
qhXr H$mo à‘wI g§nH©$ Am¡a amO^mfm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘mÝ¶Vm Vm{H$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y CZH$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ed§
Xr JB© h¡& ^maV ‘| 70% go A{YH$ bmoJ qhXr {bI, ‘m±Jm| H$mo nyam H$a gH|$&
n‹T> VWm ~mob gH$Vo h¢& ^mfm ^r bmoH$V§Ì H$m EH$ à‘wI bmoH$V§Ì {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| Ho$ ~rM ñdñW à{V¶mo{JVm
H$maH$ h¡ Omo g‘mO ‘| gm‘§Oñ¶ ~ZmZo ‘| gh¶moJ XoVm H$m Am¶moOZ H$a CZ‘| VZmd H$s g§^mdZm H$mo H$‘
h¡& H$aVm h¡&
3. gm§ñH¥${VH$ EH$Vm- àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ghZerbVm, 2. ~opëO¶‘ H$s pñW{V EH$ CXmhaU àñVwV H$aVm h¡ Ohm±
Aqhgm, ñdV§ÌVm ào‘ VWm {díd em§{V na ~b {X¶m {d{^ÝZ OmVr¶ g‘yhm| Zo em§{VnyU© g‘Pm¡Vm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
J¶m Wm& AmO ^r g^r bmoJ BZH$m gå‘mZ H$aVo h¢ Omo go AnZo g§Kf© g‘mßV H$a {bE&
bmoH$V§Ì H$m à‘wI H$maH$ h¡& àË¶oH$ ^maVr¶ ‘| gm{hË¶, go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
H$bm, Xe©Z, àmH¥${VH$ Ñí¶m| Ho$ à{V bJmd Ed§ ß¶ma 6. A{YZm¶H$dmXr emgZ (VmZmemhr) Ho$ JwU d AdJwUm| na
h¡& bmoH$V§Ì BÝht g~ H$maH$m| H$mo ‘mÝ¶Vm àXmZ H$aHo$ {dñVma go n[aMMm© H$s{OE&
gm‘m{OH$ {^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ gmW gm‘§Oñ¶ H$aVm h¡&
CÎma …
5. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWmE± em§{V Am¡a gX²^md H$m OrdZ 1. A{YZm¶H$V§Ì Ho$ JwU- VmZmemhr H$m AW© h¡- M§X bmoJm|
OrZo ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {bE ‘XXJma gm{~V hmoVr h¢& Bg H$WZ H$m emgZ& EH$ ì¶p³V {deof H$s gaH$ma ‘| Agr{‘V
H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& ep³V¶m± ahVr h¢ VWm dh g^r Vah Ho$ {ZU©¶ AnZr
CÎma … BÀN>mZwgma boVm h¡& Hw$N> bmoJm| Ûmam {ZåZ{b{IV AmYma
bmoH$V§Ì Ed§ em§{V-gX²^md H$m dmVmdaU- na VmZmemhr H$s gamhZm H$s OmVr h¡-
1. ¶h gdm}Îm‘ àH$ma H$s gaH$ma h¡- {OVZr ^r {d{^ÝZ a. VËH$mb Am¡a {ZUm©¶H$ H$m¶©dmhr- VmZmemh g^r
àH$ma H$s gaH$ma| h¢ CZ‘| g~go CÎm‘ àOmV§Ìr¶ gaH$ma| {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ boVo h¢& {ZU©¶ boZo go nhbo CÝh| {H$gr
AÝ¶ go gbmh Zht boZr n‹S>Vr& CÝh| {ZU©¶ boZo go c. ZmJ[aH$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m X‘Z- gaH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m|
nhbo g§~§{YV ‘m‘bo ‘| g§gX ‘| ~hg H$aZo H$s H$moB© Am¡a H$m¶©H«$‘m| na bmoJm| H$mo AnZr Agh‘{V ì¶³V
Amdí¶H$Vm Zht ahVr& ¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Eogo {ZU©¶ H$aZo H$m H$moB© Adga Zht {X¶m OmVm& CÝh| Ho$db
erK« {bE OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZ na H$m¶©dmhr ^r Vwa§V AmXoem| H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡& {dMma, ^mfU
hmoVr h¡& Bggo g‘¶ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡ VWm {ZU©¶ VWm àog H$s ñdV§ÌVm Zht ahVr h¡ Am¡a OZ-g§Mma
boZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo J{V {‘bVr h¡& Hw$N> hX VH$ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘m| na H$R>moa {Z¶§ÌU Ed§ Om±M à{H«$¶m bmJy
Bgr JwU Ho$ ahVo MrZ (EH$ nmQ>u H$s VmZmemhr) H$a Xr OmVr h¡&
^maV go ha joÌ ‘| ~mOr ‘ma boVm h¢& 7. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| g‘mZ ê$n go nmE OmZo
b. H$m¶©Hw$ebVm- VmZmemhr emgZ H$m¶©Hw$eb hmoVm dmbo {H$Ýhr§ Mma VËdm| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
h¡& g^r {ZU©¶ EH$ ì¶pîQ> ¶m Xb Ûmam {bE OmVo CÎma …
h¢& BZ na H$m¶©dmhr ^r Vwa§V hmoVr h¡& BgH$m ‘Vb~ 1. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g‘mO Ho$ àË¶oH$ dJ©
¶h h¡ {H$ AmXoe Omar hmoVo hr CZ na A‘b hmo AWdm Om{V H$mo ~am~a H$m XOm© {X¶m J¶m h¡& Bg‘|
OmVm h¡& Bggo emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ZB© J{V Am¡a D±$M-ZrM AWdm Om{V ¶m Y‘© AmYm[aV ôX^md Ho$
H$m¶©Hw$ebVm {‘bVr h¡& {bE H$moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡&
c. amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm- VmZmemh g‘yMo Xoe ‘| {H$gr
2. amOZr{VH$ g‘mZVm- g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go
Agh‘{V H$s pñW{V H$mo ghZ Zht H$a gH$Vo h¢ ‘Vm{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡, Mmho dh ‘{hbm hmo ¶m nwéf,
Am¡a ~bnyd©H$ g^r joÌm| Am¡a g‘wXm¶m| H$mo nañna Jar~ hmo ¶m A‘ra g^r Ho$ ‘V H$m ‘yë¶ g‘mZ h¡&
Omo‹S>o aIVo h¢& BgHo$ H$maU bmoJm| ‘| EH$Vm ~Zr 3. à{VîR>m Am¡a Adga H$s g‘mZVm- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| àË¶oH$
ahVr h¡& g^r Vah Ho$ {dKQ>ZH$mar ~bm| Am¡a g§Kfm] ZmJ[aH$ H$s J[a‘m g‘mZ ê$n go ‘hËdnyU© h¡& {H$gr ^r
H$mo VmZmemhr ‘| X‘Z H$m¶©dmhr go {Z¶§{ÌV aIm gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘| g^r H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go {~Zm {H$gr
OmVm h¡& Om{V, qbJ, Y‘© na ôX^md Ho$ Adga àXmZ {H$¶m
d. ñWm{¶Ëd- Bg ì¶dñWm ‘| à{VñnYm© H$aZo dmbm
OmVm h¡&
H$moB© AÝ¶ amOZr{VH$ Xb Zht ahVm h¡& MwZmd 4. H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘Vm- Mmho Xoe H$m amîQ´>n{V hmo ¶m
Am¶moOZ O¡gr ^r H$moB© àUmbr Zht ahVr& gÎmmgrZ H$moB© Jar~, XmoZm| hr H$mZyZ H$s ÑpîQ> ‘| g‘mZ h¢& ¶h
gaH$ma H$s AmbmoMZm H$aZo dmbm H$moB© ^r {dnjr g‘Vm bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡& {H$gr Ho$ gmW H$mZyZ Ho$
Xb Zht hmoVm h¡& BZ H$maUm| go Eogr emgZ ì¶dñWm Ûmam {deof ì¶dhma H$s BOmOV Zht h¡& H$mZyZ g^r na
H$B© dfm] VH$ A~m{YV MbVr ahVr h¡& g‘mZ ê$n go bmJy hmoVm h¡&
2. VmZmemhr Ho$ AdJwU- Bg‘| g^r ep³V¶m± Am¡a H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
àm{YH$ma EH$ ì¶p³V ¶m EH$ Xb Ho$ nmg ahVr h¢& BgHo$
AdJwU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 8. ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Am¡a AmOmXr H$mo ~‹T>mZo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
a. VmZmemh Ûmam JbV {ZU©¶m| H$m {b¶m OmZm- ì¶dñWm AÝ¶ {H$gr ^r emgZ ì¶dñWm go ~ohVa h¡& Bg
g^r {ZU©¶ VmZmemh ñd¶§ boVm h¡& dh {ZU©¶ boVo H$WZ H$s Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| g{hV nwpîQ> H$s{OE&
g‘¶ {H$gr AÝ¶ go gbmh Zht boVm h¡& BgH$m CÎma … CBSE 2013
‘Vb~ ¶h h¡ {H$ CgHo$ Ûmam EH$b ~w{Õ go {bE JE bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘w»¶ JwU {ZåZ{b{IV h¢ ZmJ[aH$m|
A{YH$m§e {ZU©¶ JbV hmoVo h¢& hmbm±{H$ Eogo JbV Ho$ g‘w{MV g‘mOrH$aU, à~wÕVm Am¡a VH©$g§JV pñW{V H$mo
{ZU©¶m| H$m Im{‘¶mOm Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo PobZm àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CgHo$ AZwê$n àd¥{Îm H$mo ~ZmZm VWm Eogo
n‹S>Vm h¡& dmVmdaU H$m {dñVma H$aZm&
b. J¥h ¶wÕ H$s g§^mdZm- {ZU©¶ boVo g‘¶ OZ 1. OZVm Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh hmoZm&
g‘yhm| Ho$ {dMma OmZZo H$s H$mo{ee Zht H$s OmVr 2. OZVm H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw {Oå‘oXmar go H$m¶©
h¡ Bg{bE CZ‘| Yrao-Yrao VmZmemh Ho$ à{V K¥Um H$aZm&
Am¡a ~¡a Ho$ ^md CâZo bJVo h¢& CZH$m Ag§Vmof 3. {d{Y AZwnmbZ go gaH$ma H$m JR>Z&
AÝVV… gaH$ma Ho$ {déÕ g§Kf© Am¡a qhgH$ {damoY ¶{X Xoe ‘| bmoH$V§Ì hmoJm Vmo OZVm AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm|
Ho$ ê$n ‘| ’y$Q>Zo bJVm h¡& VmZmemhr ì¶dñWm ì¶pîQ> H$mo gaH$ma Ho$ g‘j {Z…g§H$moM àñVwV H$aoJr Am¡a AnZr
ñdV§ÌVm na A§Hw$e bJmVr h¡ VWm Xoe ‘| qhgm Am¡a Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© H$a gHo$Jr& Bg àH$ma go ì¶p³V
VZmd H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& H$s J[a‘m VWm CgH$s AmOmXr ‘| d¥{Õ hmoJr& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$
gaH$ma ‘| bmoJ AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gaH$ma H$mo
from +91 89056 29969 Page 107
CgH$s {H«$¶mAm| go AdJV H$amVo h¢& bmoJm| H$mo ñdÀN>ÝXVm go {díd Ho$ bJ^J g^r Xoem| ‘| Om{V, Y‘©, ^mfm VWm
AnZr ~mV H$hZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& do AnZo A{YH$mam| g§ñH¥${V Am{X Ho$ AmYma na {d{^ÝZVmE± nmB© OmVr h¢& BZ
H$mo gabVm go ‘m±JH$a àmßV H$a gH|$Jo& do AnZo H$V©ì¶m| H$s {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$mo g±^mbZo VWm CZHo$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mZo
OmZH$mar àmßV H$aHo$ CZH$mo {ZîR>mnyd©H$ {Z^m gH|$Jo& Ho$ {bE bmoH$V§Ì g~go CÎm‘ gaH$ma ‘mZr OmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì
CXmhaUmW©- AÀN>o ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ gmW OrdZ ì¶VrV H$aZm EH$ Eogr emgZ àUmbr h¡ {Og‘| g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mZ
àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$m A{YH$ma h¡ {OgHo$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo Bg A{YH$ma VWm Adga àmßV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a bmoJm| ‘| Om{V,
H$m¶© Ho$ {bE AñnVmb, Am¡fYmb¶, {S>ñnoÝgar Am{X Ho$ Y‘©, d§e VWm ^mfm Am{X Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr àH$ma H$m
gmW-gmW Am¡f{Y¶m|, Q>rHo$ VWm AÝ¶ Amdí¶H$ dñVwAm| H$m ôX^md Zht {H$¶m OmVm& {nN>‹S>o hþE VWm Jar~ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo
à~ÝY H$aZm hmoJm& ^r ‘VXmZ H$aZo VWm MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ A{YH$ma {XE OmVo h¢&
gaH$ma Ho$ {H$gr ^r AÝ¶ ê$n go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Hw$N> amÁ¶m| ‘| Vmo {nN>‹S>o dJm] Ho$ {bE gaH$mar Zm¡H$[a¶m| VWm
ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m Ed§ AmOmXr Ho$ à{V A{YH$ OmJê$H$ hmoVr {dYmZ‘§S>bm| ‘| ñWmZ Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s OmVr
h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| EH$ ñdV§Ì Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m VWm h¡& ^maV BgH$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡& Bg àH$ma g^r dJ© Ho$
‘mZdm{YH$ma g§JR>Z hmoVo h¢ Omo ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m H$mo ~‹T>mZo bmoJm| H$mo AnZo à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m MwZmd H$aZo Am¡a gaH$ma H$s
‘| ‘XXJma hmoVo h¢& Zr{V¶m| Ed§ H$m¶©H«$‘m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {ZU©¶ boZo ‘| ^mJrXmar {‘bVr
h¡& Bg àH$ma go bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r gm‘m{OH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| ‘|
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>m¶m OmVm h¡& gm‘m{OH$ A§Va, {d^mOZ Am¡a
1. bmoH$V§Ì {H$g Vah CÎmaXm¶r, {Oå‘oXma Am¡a d¡Y gaH$ma H$m Q>H$amdm| H$mo g±^mbZm {ZpíMV ê$n go bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm
JR>Z H$aVm h¡? H$m EH$ ~‹S>m JwU h¡& BgHo$ {bE bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| H$mo
Xmo eVm] H$mo nyam H$aZm hmoVm h¡-
CÎma …
1. bmoH$V§Ì H$m AW© ~hþ‘V H$s am¶ go emgZ H$aZm Zht
bmoH$V§Ì EH$ Eogr emgZ àUmbr h¡ {Og‘| emgZ Ho$ {Z‘m©U
h¡& ~hþ‘V H$mo gXm hr Aën‘V H$m Ü¶mZ aIZm hmoVm h¡&
Am¡a g§MmbZ ‘| OZVm H$s ‘hËdnyU© {Oå‘oXmar hmoVr h¡& {díd
CgHo$ gmW H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡ V^r gaH$ma
Ho$ A{YH$Va Xoem| ‘| Bgr àUmbr H$mo ng§X {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
OZ-gm‘mÝ¶ H$s BÀN>m H$m à{V{Z{YËd H$a nmVr h¡&
¶h {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go EH$ CÎmaXm¶r, {Oå‘oXma Am¡a d¡Y
~hþ‘V Am¡a Aën‘V H$s am¶ H$moB© ñWm¶r MrO Zht
gaH$ma H$m JR>Z H$aVm h¡-
hmoVr&
1. CÎmaXm¶r gaH$ma- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gaH$ma H$m JR>Z Am‘
2. ~hþ‘V Ho$ emgZ H$m AW© Y‘©, Zñb AWdm ^mfm¶r
OZVm Ho$ Ûmam à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$m MwZmd H$aHo$ {H$¶m OmVm
AmYma Ho$ ~hþg§»¶H$ g‘yh H$m emgZ Zht hmoVm& ~hþ‘V
h¡& Bg{bE ¶h gaH$ma AnZo àË¶oH$ H$m¶© Ho$ {bE OZVm
Ho$ emgZ H$m ‘Vb~ hmoVm h¡ {H$ ha ’¡$gbo ¶m MwZmd
Ho$ à{V CÎmaXm¶r hmoVr h¡& ¶{X gaH$ma OZVm H$s nadmh
‘| AbJ-AbJ bmoJ Am¡a g‘yh ~hþ‘V H$m {Z‘m©U H$a
Zht H$aVr, Vmo OZVm Ho$ nmg ^r ¶h {dH$ën h¡ {H$ dh
gH$Vo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì V^r VH$ bmoH$V§Ì ahVm h¡ O~ VH$
MwZmd AmZo na Cg gaH$ma H$mo CIm‹S> ’|$H$ gH$Vr h¡&
àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$mo {H$gr-Z-{H$gr Adga na ~hþ‘V
2. {Oå‘oXma gaH$ma- bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r {ZU©¶ {Z¶‘m| Am¡a
H$m {hñgm ~ZZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bVm h¡&
H$mZyZm| Ho$ AZwgma {bE OmVo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì ‘| bmoJm| H$mo ¶h Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
OmZZo H$m nyam A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ H$moB© {ZU©¶ {H$Z {Z¶‘m| go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Am¡a H$mZyZm| Ho$ AZwgma {b¶m J¶m h¡& 3. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| Ho$ nj ¶m {dnj ‘| VH©$ X|-
3. d¡Y gaH$ma- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm {ZpíMV 1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Xoe hr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$m ^ma CR>m
ê$n go AÝ¶ emgZm| go ~{‹T>¶m h¡- ¶h d¡Y emgZ gH$Vo h¢, na Jar~ Xoem| H$mo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$
ì¶dñWm h¡& ¶h gwñV hmo gH$Vr h¡, H$‘ H$m¶©Hw$eb hmo {bE VmZmemhr Mm{hE&
gH$Vr h¡, Bg‘| ^«îQ>mMma hmo gH$Vm h¡, ¶h bmoJm| H$s 2. bmoH$V§Ì AnZo ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Ag‘mZVm H$mo H$‘
Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo Hw$N> hX VH$ AZXoIm H$a gH$Vr Zht H$a gH$Vm&
h¡, bo{H$Z bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm bmoJm| H$s AnZr 3. Jar~ Xoem| H$s gaH$ma H$mo AnZo Á¶mXm g§gmYZ Jar~r
emgZ ì¶dñWm h¡& Bgr{bE gmao {díd ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Am¡a Amhma, H$n‹S>m, ñdmñÏ¶ VWm {ejm
{dMma Ho$ à{V O~aXñV g‘W©Z H$m ^md h¡& na bJmZo H$s OJh CÚmoJm| Am¡a ~w{Z¶mXr Am{W©H$ T>m±Mo
2. bmoH$V§Ì {H$Z pñW{V¶m| ‘| gm‘m{OH$ {d{dYVm H$mo g§^mbVm na IM© H$aZo Mm{hE&
h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ ~rM gm‘§Oñ¶ ~¡R>mVm h¡? 4. ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm A‘ra Am¡a Jar~,
CÎma … XmoZm| Vah Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| h¡&
5. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| g^r H$mo EH$ hr dmoQ> H$m A{YH$ma h¡& BgH$m ‘| g^r H$mo g‘mZ A{YH$ma XoH$a VWm ~hþg§»¶H$ dJ©
‘Vb~ h¡ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {H$gr Vah H$m à^wËd Am¡a Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ dJ© Ho$ Amngr g§~§Ym| H$mo ‘Ywa ~ZmH$a
Q>H$amd Zht hmoVm& VZmd Ed§ à^wËd H$s pñW{V go ~Mm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma … 4. ZrMo {XE JE ã¶m¡am| ‘| bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| H$s nhMmZ H$a|&
{dnj ‘| VH©$- ¶o pñW{V¶m± {H$g Vah ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ J[a‘mnyU©, gwa{jV Am¡a
1. Am¡Úmo{JH$ Xoe hr bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$m ^ma CR>m em§{VnyU© OrdZ Ho$ {bE MwZm¡Vr noe H$aVr h¢& bmoH$V§Ì H$mo
gH$Vo h¢ na {ZY©Z Xoem| H$mo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ‘O~yV ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Zr{VJV-g§ñWmJV Cnm¶ ^r gwPmE±-
VmZmemhr Mm{hE- ¶h H$WZ gË¶ Zht h¡& H$moB© ^r 1. CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ {ZX}e Ho$ ~mX Amo{‹S>em ‘| X{bVm| Am¡a
Jar~ Xoe VmZmemhr emgZ ì¶dñWm ‘| Am{W©H$ {dH$mg J¡a-X{bVm| Ho$ àdoe Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ XadmOm aIZo
Zht H$a gH$Vo ³¶m|{H$ VmZmemhr emgZ ‘| ñdV§ÌVm, dmbo EH$ ‘§{Xa H$mo EH$ hr XadmOo go g~H$mo àdoe H$s
g‘mZVm, amOZr{VH$-Am{W©H$ A{YH$ma Am{X VmZmemh AZw‘{V XoZr n‹S>r&
emgH$ Ho$ hmW ‘| hmoVm h¡& Eogo ‘| {ZY©Z Xoe Am{W©H$ 2. ^maV Ho$ {d[^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {H$gmZ
{dH$mg Zht H$a gH$Vo& AmË‘hË¶m H$a aho h¢&
2. bmoH$V§Ì AnZo ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM H$s Ag‘mZVm H$mo H$‘ 3. Oå‘y-H$í‘ra Ho$ J§S>dmam ‘| ‘wR>ô‹S> ~VmH$a Oå‘y-H$í‘ra
H$a gH$Vm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| nw{bg Ûmam VrZ ZmJ[aH$m| H$s hË¶m H$aZo Ho$ Amamon H$mo
H$mo amOZr{VH$, gm‘m{OH$ VWm Am{W©H$ A{YH$ma àmßV XoIVo hþE Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ Om±M Ho$ AmXoe {XE JE&
hmoVo h¢& BgHo$ gmW hr bmoH$V§Ì g‘mZVm bmZo Ho$ {bE CÎma …
H$mZyZ ^r ~Zm gH$Vm h¡, O¡go ^maV ‘| H$mZyZm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ 1. ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 17 Ho$ A§VJ©V Nw>AmNy>V
go gm‘m{OH$-Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm H$‘ H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$mo nyar Vah go J¡a-H$mZyZr Kmo{fV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& AV…
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& Amo{‹S>em Ho$ EH$ ‘§{Xa ‘| X{bVm| Am¡a J¡a-X{bVm| Ho$ {bE
3. h‘ Bg H$WZ go gh‘V Zht h¢ {H$ Jar~ Xoem| ‘| gaH$ma AbJ-AbJ àdoe Ûma hmoZo go ^maV Ho$ g§{dYmZ H$m
H$mo AnZo Á¶mXm g§gmYZ Jar~r H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Am¡a Iwbm Cëb§KZ hmo ahm Wm& AV… Amo{‹S>em Ho$ ‘mZdr¶
Amhma, H$n‹S>m, ñdmñÏ¶ VWm {ejm na bJmZo H$s OJh CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$mo Bg‘| XIb XoH$a AbJ-AbJ àdoe
CÚmoJm| Am¡a Am{W©H$ T>m±Mo na IM© H$aZo Mm{hE& Bg‘| Xrdmam| go ‘§{Xa ‘| àdoe na amoH$ bJm Xr Am¡a ì¶dñWm
g§Xoh Zht h¡ {H$ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Xr {H$ X{bV Am¡a J¡a-X{bV g^r EH$ hr Ûma go ‘§{Xa
CÚmoJ Am¡a Am{W©H$ T>m±Mm Amdí¶H$ VÎd h¡, na§Vw {~Zm ‘| àdoe H$a|Jo&
^moOZ Ho$ bmoJ Or{dV Zht ah gH$Vo& {~Zm H$n‹S>m| Ho$ 2. ^maV Ho$ {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| {H$gmZ H$O©
AnZo VZ H$s ajm Zht H$a gH$Vo Am¡a {~Zm AÀN>r {ejm Ho$ ~moP Ho$ ZrMo X~o hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmË‘hË¶m H$a aho
VWm ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ AÀN>o ZmJ[aH$ Zht ~Z gH$Vo& AÀN>o h¢& {H$gmZm| Ho$ Ûmam H$s Om ahr AmË‘hË¶mE± Am{W©H$
ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ {~Zm Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s ~mV gmoMr {df‘Vm H$s H$hmZr H$m ~ImZ H$a ahr h¡& AV… {H$gmZm|
Zht Om gH$Vr& H$mo Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo {H$gmZm|
4. ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM Am{W©H$ g‘mZVm A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ XmoZm| Ho$ g^r àH$ma Ho$ G$U ‘m’$ H$a XoZo Mm{hE Am¡a CÝh|
Vah Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| h¡& Eogm Zht h¡& Am{W©H$ ’$gb ~r‘m ¶moOZm Ho$ VhV A{YH$-go-A{YH$ bm^
g‘mZVm A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ {H$gr Xoe ‘| nyar Vah go Zht nhþ±MmZo H$m H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE&
h¡& XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ Xoem| ‘| Xoe H$s Hw$b Am¶ Hw$N> hr 3. Oå‘y-H$í‘ra ‘| nw{bg Ûmam Am‘ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo
bmoJm| Ho$ hmWm| ‘| h¡& A‘ra Am¡a Jar~ Ho$ ~rM EH$ ~‹S>r AmV§H$dmXr ~VmH$a Jmobr go C‹S>m XoZo H$s ¶h KQ>Zm ~hþV
ImB© XoIZo H$mo {‘bVr h¡& ’$H©$ BVZm h¡ {H$ Jar~ Xoem| ‘| hr qMVm H$m {df¶ h¡& Bggo ‘mZdm{YH$mam| H$m hZZ hmoVm
Jar~m| H$s g§»¶m ~hþV Á¶mXm hmoVr h¡ O~{H$ A‘ra Xoem| h¡ Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo àXmZ H$s JB© g‘mZVm
‘| ¶h g§»¶m Hw$N> H$‘ hmoVr h¡& Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm {N>ÝZ-{^ÝZ hmo OmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì ‘|
5. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ¶Ú{n g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g‘mZ ê$n go EH$ H$mZyZ Ho$ A{V[a³V {H$gr H$mo ^r {H$gr H$m OrdZ
hr ‘V H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡, na§Vw BgH$m ¶h AW© N>rZZo H$m A{YH$ma Zht h¡& AV… gaH$ma Zo Bg KQ>Zm
Zht h¡ {H$ dhm± na {H$gr àH$ma H$m Q>H$amd ¶m à^wËd H$m H$s CÀMñVar¶ Om±M Ho$ AmXoe XoH$a gaH$ma ‘| bmoJm| Ho$
àíZ Zht hmoVm& ¶{X H$moB© gaH$ma AnZo ~hþ‘V Ho$ ~b {dídmg H$s ~hmbr H$m H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡&
na g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr Aëng§»¶H$ dJ© H$s ‘m±Jm| H$mo X~mZo
H$m à¶ËZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZH$s Amoa H$moB© Ü¶mZ Zht
XoVr, Vmo VZmd H$s pñW{V CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì
from +91 89056 29969 Page 109
5. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {dMma A{YH$mar Zo J‘©Omoer go CgH$m ñdmJV {H$¶m& Bg A{YH$mar
ghr h¡- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Zo g’$bVmnyd©H$- Zo Cgo Mm¶ H$s noeH$e H$s Am¡a H$hm {H$ A~ AmnH$m H$m‘
(H$) bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM Q>H$amd H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m h¡& hmo J¶m h¡ Bg{bE gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma dmbm AnZm AmdoXZ
(I) bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVmE± g‘má H$a Xr h¢& Amn dmng bo b|&
(J) hm{eE Ho$ g‘yhm| go H¡$gm ì¶dhma hmo, Bg ~mao ‘| gmao ZÝZy H$m CXmhaU ³¶m ~VmVm h¡? ZÝZy Ho$ Bg AmdoXZ
‘VôX {‘Q>m {XE h¢& H$m A{YH$m[a¶m| na ³¶m Aga hþAm? AnZo ‘m±-{nVmOr go
(K) amOZr{VH$ J¡a ~am~ar Ho$ {dMma H$mo g‘má H$a {X¶m h¡& ny{N>E {H$ AnZr g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE gaH$mar H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$
nmg OmZo H$m CZH$m AZw^d H¡$gm ahm h¡&
CÎma (K) amOZr{VH$ J¡a ~am~ar Ho$ {dMma H$mo g‘má H$a
{X¶m h¡& CÎma …
ZÝZy H$m CXmhaU ¶h ñnîQ> H$aVm h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ ZmJ[aH$
6. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘yë¶m§H$Z Ho$ {bhmO go BZ‘| H$moB© EH$ MrO H$mo AnZo A{YH$mam| H$m C{MV T>§J go à¶moJ H$aZm Mm{hE&
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ AZwê$n Zht h¡& Cgo MwZ|- ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo àmßV gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma EH$ ‘hËdnyU© A{YH$ma
(H$) ñdV§Ì Am¡a {Zînj MwZmd h¡ {OgH$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ ZÝZy O¡gm gm‘mÝ¶ ì¶p³V ^r Ý¶m¶
(I) ì¶p³V H$s J[a‘m hm{gb H$a gH$m& O~ g^r ZmJ[aH$ AnZo A{YH$mam| Ho$
(J) ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$m emgZ à{V gMoîQ> ah|Jo VWm CZH$m g‘¶ na à¶moJ H$a|Jo V^r
(K) H$mZyZ Ho$ g‘j g‘mZVm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm g‘w{MV T>§J go H$m¶© H$aoJr&
ZÝZy Ho$ Ý¶m¶ g§~§Yr AmdoXZ H$m A{YH$m[a¶m| na J§^ra
CÎma (J) ~hþg§»¶H$m| H$m emgZ
à^md n‹S>m Am¡a do VËH$mb g{H«$¶ hmo JE& CÝhm|Zo EH$ gßVmh
7. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ amOZr{VH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ‘| hr CgH$m Z¶m ameZ H$mS>© ~Zm {X¶m& {Og ameZ Ho$ XâVa
Ag‘mZVmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {H$E JE AÜ¶¶Z ~VmVo h¢ {H$- ‘| ZÝZy H$s H$moB© gwZdmB© Zht Wr, Cg XâVa ‘| ~‹S>o A{YH$mar
(H$) bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a {dH$mg gmW hr MbVo h¢& Cggo {‘bo VWm nyam gå‘mZ {X¶m Am¡a Cggo AmdoXZ dmng
(I) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr ahVr h¢& boZo H$m {ZdoXZ ^r {H$¶m&
(J) VmZmemhr ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± Zht hmoVr& ‘oao ‘mVm-{nVm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Á¶mXmVa gaH$mar
(K) VmZmem{h¶m± bmoH$V§Ì go ~ohVa gm{~V hþB© h¢& XâVam| ‘| H$moB© ^r H$m‘ g‘¶ na Zht hmoVm h¡& EH$ ~ma ‘oao
{nVmOr gaH$mar XâVa JE Vmo dhm± CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H$ gaH$mar
CÎma (I) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| Ag‘mZVmE± ~Zr
H$‘©Mmar AnZr Hw$gu na Zht Wo AWm©V² do boQ> XâVa Am¶o
ahVr h¢&
Am¡a AmVo hr AnZr Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo H$s ~Om¶ BYa-CYa Jßno
8. ZrMo {XE JE AZwÀN>oX H$mo n‹T>|- b‹S>mZo bJo& O~ Wmo‹S>o g‘¶ Ho$ ~mX do AnZr Hw$gu na ~¡R>o Vmo
ZÝZy EH$ {Xhm‹S>r ‘OXÿa h¡& dh nydu {Xëbr H$s EH$ Pw½Jr CÝhm|Zo CZH$s ~mV H$mo gwZo {~Zm hr CÝh| H$hm {H$ Vw‘ H$b
~ñVr dobH$‘ ‘OXÿa H$m°bmoZr ‘| ahVm h¡& CgH$m ameZ H$mS>© AmZm& Eogo hr do VrZ ‘hrZo VH$ XâVa Ho$ M³H$a H$mQ>Vo aho
Jw‘ hmo J¶m Am¡a OZdar, 2006 ‘| CgZo Sw>ßbrHo$Q> ameZ na H$moB© gwZdmB© Zht hþB©&
H$mS>© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AOu Xr& AJbo VrZ ‘hrZm| VH$ CgZo H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
ameZ {d^mJ Ho$ XâVa Ho$ H$B© M³H$a bJmE bo{H$Z dhm±
V¡ZmV {H$amZr Am¡a A{YH$mar CgH$m H$m‘ H$aZo ¶m CgH$s WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AOu H$s pñW{V ~VmZo H$s H$m¡Z H$ho CgH$moo XoIZo VH$ Ho$
{bE V¡¶ma Z Wo& Am{IaH$ma CgZo gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m
Cn¶moJ H$aVo hþE AnZr AOu H$s X¡{ZH$ àJ{V H$m ã¶m¡am XoZo
H$m AmdoXZ {H$¶m& BgHo$ gmW hr CgZo Bg AOu na H$m‘
H$aZo dmbo A{YH$m[a¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ Am¡a H$m‘ Z H$aZo H$s gyaV ‘|
CZHo$ {Ibm’$ hmoZo dmbr H$ma©dmB© H$m ã¶m¡am ^r ‘m±Jm& gyMZm
Ho$ A{YH$ma dmbm AmdoXZ XoZo Ho$ hâVo â Ho$ A§Xa ImÚ
{d^mJ H$m EH$ B§ñno³Q>a CgHo$ Ka Am¶m Am¡a CgZo ZÝZy H$mo
~Vm¶m {H$ Vwåhmam ameZ H$mS>© V¡¶ma h¡ Am¡a Vw‘ XâVa AmH$a
Cgo bo Om gH$Vo hmo& AJbo {XZ O~ ZÝZy ameZ H$mS>© boZo
J¶m Vmo Cg BbmHo$ Ho$ ImÚ Am¡a Amny{V© {d^mJ Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o
AÜ¶m¶ 3.8
3.8
bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m±

ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± H$m H$odb Amd{YH$ n[ajmAm| 5. H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡Vr H$m g§~§Y bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo
‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmEJm& ~moS>© n[ajmAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z Zht {H$¶m ‘O~yV H$aZo go h¡?
OmEJm& (a) J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZm
(b) gÎmm na goZm Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘mßV H$aZm
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (c) EH$ g§à^w VWm H$m‘Jma emgZ ñWm{nV H$aZm
1. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
6. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go g§~§{YV h¡-
(c) ‘O~yV ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(a) BH$mB¶m| Ho$ {bE g§K Ho$ {gÕm§Vm| H$mo ì¶mdhm[aH$ ñVa
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
na bmJy H$aZm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶m| H$s ^mJrXmar
2. J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZm {H$g àH$ma H$s gw{ZpíMV H$aZm
MwZm¡Vr h¡? (c) H$‘-go-H$‘ MrOm| H$m bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha
(a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm ahZm
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
CÎma (a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm 7. A‘o[aH$m Ûmam g§¶w³V amîQ´> H$s nadmh Z H$aZm {H$g àH$ma
H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m CXmhaU h¡?
3. ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ma g§nÝZ ~ZmZm {H$g àH$ma H$s
MwZm¡Vr H$m CXmhaU h¡? (a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s Ztd S>mbZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s Ztd S>mbZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (b) {Za§Hw$eVmdmX H$s MwZm¡Vr
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (c) bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (d) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) {Za§Hw$eVmdmX H$s MwZm¡Vr
CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr 8. bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r A{YH$ma
H$hbmVo h¢-
4. ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘wXm¶m| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm {H$g àH$ma H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m CXmhaU h¡? (a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ A{YH$ma (b) amOZr{VH$ A{YH$ma
(a) bmoH$V§Ì H$s Ztd S>mbZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB©
Zht
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr CÎma (c) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 9. amOZr{VH$ gwYma bmZo H$m H$m¶© H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (a) amOZr{VH$ Xb
AÜ¶m¶ 3.8: bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m± www.cbse.online
(b) amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Îmm© CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) amOZr{VH$ ê$n go OmJê$H$ ZmJ[aH$ 16. Bg‘| ‘m¡OyXm J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZo,
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r gÎmm na goZm Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘mßV H$aZo Am¡a EH$ g§à^w
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r VWm H$maJa emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
h¢-
10. MwZmd gwYma Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-gm Cnm¶ {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE?
(a) {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
(a) MwZmd H$m IM© gaH$ma H$mo CR>mZm Mm{hE
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb Ho$ boIm-OmoIm H$m gaH$mar Am°{S>Q>am|
(c) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
Ûmam boIm H$admZm Mm{hE
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
(c) ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo M§Xm XoZo Ho$ {bE
àmoËgm{hV H$aZm Mm{hE CÎma (c) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 17. MwZm¡Vr {H$go H$hVo h¢?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ g§Kf©
11. OZab {nZmoeo H$hm± Ho$ emgH$ Wo? (b) {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s ‘wpíH$b|
(a) ~mo{b{d¶m (b) {Mbo (c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Aì¶dñWm
(c) KmZm (d) {‘ñÌ (d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (b) {Mbo CÎma (b) {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s ‘wpíH$b|

12. nmob¢S> ‘| gmo{bS>[aQ>r H$s nhbr g’$bVm H$m ³¶m n[aUm‘ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{ZH$bm? 18. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

(a) Xoe ‘| g¡{ZH$ emgZ bmJy H$a {X¶m J¶m (a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕm§Vm| H$mo g^r
(b) gmo{bS>[aQ>r na à{V~§Y bJm {X¶m J¶m BbmH$m|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘|
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| bmJy H$aZm
(d) gmo{bS>[aQ>r H$s gaH$ma J{R>V H$a Xr JB© (b) ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$magånÝZ ~ZmZm
(c) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘yhm| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm
13. ZmJ[aH$ A{YH$ma Am§XmobZ {H$g Xoe ‘| Mbm¶m J¶m? (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(a) Zonmb (b) A‘o[aH$m CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(c) ~mo{b{d¶m (d) CÎmar Am¶ab¢S>
19. bmoH$V§Ì H$s EH$ MwZm¡Vr H$m CëboI H$a|?
CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
(a) ^«îQ> àemg{ZH$ ì¶dñWm H$s MwZm¡Vr
14. H$mogmodmo àm§V {H$g Xoe ‘| pñWV h¡? (b) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr O¡go goZm H$m {Z¶§ÌU
(a) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m (b) {Mbo g‘mßV H$aZm
(c) ‘¡p³gH$mo (d) å¶m±‘ma (c) g‘ñ¶mAm| go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZm
(d) Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
CÎma (a) ¶yJmoñbm{d¶m
CÎma (b) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr O¡go goZm H$m
15. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ gm‘Zo H$m¡Z-gr MwZm¡Vr h¡?
{Z¶§ÌU g‘mßV H$aZm
(a) ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
20. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m EH$ CXmhaU h¡-
(b) {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr
(c) bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr (a) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s ^mJrXmar gw{ZpíMV
H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ emgZ H$mo A{YH$ ep³V àXmZ H$aZm
(c) n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm CÎma (b) bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r
(d) X{bVm| Am¡a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V¶m| H$s ^mJrXmar gwPmd ¶m àñVmd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma ¶m amOZr{VH$ gwYma
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm H$ho OmVo h¡
CÎma (a) ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$m| H$s ^mJrXmar 25. bmoH$V§Ì H$s n[a^mfm ¶m AW© ~VmE±
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm (a) bmoH$V§Ì emgZ H$m dh ñdê$n h¡ {Og‘| bmoJ AnZo
21. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m EH$ CXmhaU X|- emgH$m| H$m MwZmd H$aVo h¢
(a) g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V H$mo gwYmaZm (b) bmoH$V§Ì g§gXr¶ emgZ àUmbr H$m Xÿgam ê$n h¡
(b) amOZr{VH$ Xb ‘| gwYma H$aZm (c) bmoH$V§Ì {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aVm
h¡
(c) gÎmm H$m {dH|$ÐrH$aU H$aZm
(d) A’$gaemhr Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Mbm¶m OmZo dmbm emgZ
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
bmoH$V§Ì H$hbmVm h¡
CÎma (a) g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V H$mo gwYmaZm
CÎma (a) bmoH$V§Ì emgZ H$m dh ñdê$n h¡ {Og‘| bmoJ
22. bmoH$V§m{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm AnZo emgH$m| H$m MwZmd H$aVo h¢
h¡?
26. EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì H$mo {H$g àH$ma n[a^m{fV {H$¶m Om
(a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo H$mZyZ Am¡a {d{^ÝZ Zr{V¶m| ¶m gH$Vm h¡?
’$m‘©ybm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡
(a) EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì ‘| emgH$ H$mo OZVm MwZo Am¡a OZVm
(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo àemg{ZH$ V§Ì Ûmam bmJy {H$¶m H$s ^mdZmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm| Ho$ AZwê$n emgH$ H$m‘
Om gH$Vm h¡ H$ao
(c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo ¶moOZm Am¶moJ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go bmJy (b) AÀN>o àemgH$ Am¡a AÀN>o àemg{ZH$ V§Ì AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Ho$ JwU h¢
(d) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo àYmZ‘§Ìr H$m¶m©b¶ Ûmam bmJy (c) emgZ ‘| OZVm H$s ^mJrXmar hr AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ JwU
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ h¢
CÎma (a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo H$mZyZ Am¡a {d{^ÝZ (d) OZVm H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ A{YH$ma {‘bZm hr AÀN>o
Zr{V¶m| ¶m ’$m‘©ybm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ bmoH$V§Ì H$s {deofVm h¡
23. Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Zht h¡? CÎma (a) EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì ‘| emgH$ H$mo OZVm MwZo Am¡a
(a) bJ^J AmYo ^mJm| ‘| OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm| Ho$ AZwê$n emgH$ H$m‘
H$ao
(b) bJ^J EH$ {VhmB© ^mJm| ‘| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© ^mJm| ‘| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
(d) bJ^J Xmo {VhmB© ^mJm| ‘|

CÎma (c) bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© ^mJm| ‘|
1. Bg‘| ‘m¡OyXm J¡a-bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZo,
24. amOZr{VH$ gwYma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? gÎmm na goZm Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘má H$aZo Am¡a EH$ g§à^w
(a) amOZr{VH$ Xbm| ‘| gwYma H$mo amOZr{VH$ gwYma H$hm VWm H$maJma emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr
OmVm h¡ H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
(b) bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r gwPmd CÎma …
¶m àñVmd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma ¶m amOZr{VH$ gwYma H$ho ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr&
OmVo h¡ 2. Xþ{Z¶m Ho$ bJ^J {H$VZo {hñgo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Zht
(c) amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm ‘| gwYma h¡?
(d) amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| gwYma CÎma …
bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© {hñgo ‘|&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 113
3. {H$gr ^r bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ûmam gm‘Zm H$s OmZo dmbr 12. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢? h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m±& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$mo H$mZyZm| Ûmam bmoJm| Ho$ gh¶moJ go
4. Amn bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ³¶m| ngÝX H$aVo h¢? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Am§XmobZm| VWm g‘mMma-nÌm| d Q>obr{dOZ Am{X
CÎma … gmYZm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
bmoH$V§Ì AnZo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo g^r àH$ma Ho$ A{YH$ma Am¡a 13. {H$g àH$ma AmYma^yV MwZm¡{V¶m± bmoH$V§Ì ‘| n[adV©Z bmVr
ñdVÝÌVmE± CnbãY H$am gH$Vm h¡& h¢?
5. ^maV ‘| bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g§MmbZ H$s Xmo MwZm¡{V¶m± ~VmBE& CÎma …
CÎma … AmOH$b Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| g§gma Ho$ bJ^J EH$ Mm¡WmB© Xoem| ‘|
1. gm‘m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Zht h¡& BZ Xoem| H$mo bmoH$V§Ì ‘| n[adV©Z
2. Jar~r& H$s AmYma^yV MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S> ahm h¡& AJa
ñdm¶Îm VWm H$m¶m©Ë‘H$ gaH$ma H$mo ñWm{nV {H$¶m OmE,
6. {díd ‘| {H$Ýht VrZ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| Ho$ Zm‘ {bImo& AbmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma H$mo hQ>m {X¶m OmE VWm AJa goZm H$mo
CÎma … emgZ go Xÿa aIm OmE Vmo ¶h ‘w‘{H$Z h¡&
g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, ^maV Am¡a B§½b¢S>&
14. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ d¡Y VarHo$ ³¶m h¢?
7. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ d¡Y VarHo$ h¢- H$mZyZ
{dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go A{^àm¶ h¡- bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$ Ûmam g‘mO ‘| àM{bV Hw$àWmAm| H$mo g‘má H$aZm VWm
~w{Z¶mXr {gÕm§Vm| H$mo amîQ´> Ho$ g^r joÌm|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ AÀN>r àWmAm| H$mo bmJy H$aZm VWm g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ
g‘yhm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmJy H$aZm& H$aHo$&
8. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? 15. bmoH$V§Ì Ûmam gm‘Zm H$s OmZo dmbr g~go Am‘ MwZm¡Vr
CÎma … ~VmE±&
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m AW© h¡ {H$gr {deof Y‘© Ho$ {dMmam| H$m CÎma …
àMma H$aZm& Bg {dMma Ho$ gmW hr g‘mO H$mo Ym{‘©H$ g^r bmoH$V§Ì Ûmam gm‘Zm H$s OmZo dmbr g~go Am‘ MwZm¡Vr
AmYma na ~m±Q>Zm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$s g^r
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& g§ñWmAm| VWm H$m¶© àUm{b¶m| H$mo ‘O~yV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
A‘ra VWm ep³Vembr bmoJm| H$m à^md H$‘ {H$¶m OmZm
9. bmoH$V§Ì {H$g MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$a ahm h¡?
Mm{hE Vm{H$ AnZo {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ bo gH|$&
CÎma …
1. AmYma^yV MwZm¡Vr, 16. AnZo joÌdmX H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {dMma H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
2. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr, CÎma …
3. bmoH$V§Ì H$s ‘O~yVr& joÌdmX&
10. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma eãX H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE& 17. H$m¡Z-gr Xmo MrO| bmoH$‘V Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| ~mYm hmoVr h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
bmoH$V§Ì H$s {d{^ÝZ MwZm¡{V¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| g^r gwPmd AWdm 1. Om{VdmX
àñVmd bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$hbmVo h¢& 2. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm&
11. bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr ‘| ³¶m em{‘b h¡? 18. joÌr¶dmX go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
1. ñWmZr¶ gaH$ma H$mo A{YH$ ep³V¶m±& joÌr¶dmX Cg ^mdZm H$m Zm‘ h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V Xoe Ho$
2. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘b {gÕm§Vm| H$mo haoH$ ñWmZ na bmJy H$aZm& {H$gr joÌ Ho$ bmoJ ^mfm, Y‘©, Om{V ^m¡Jmo{bH$ pñW{V AWdm
3. {ZU©¶ boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘{hbmAm| VWm Aëng§»¶H$m| gm‘m{OH$ d Am{W©H$ H$maUm| go AnZo H$mo AbJ g‘PVo hþE
H$mo em{‘b H$aZm& AnZo joÌ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE à¶ËZerb hmoVo h¢&
19. amOZr{VH$ gwYma AWdm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$m ³¶m AW© 2. jo{Ì¶dmX H$s ^mdZm Ho$ {dê$Õ bmoJm| H$mo {e{jV {H$¶m
h¡? OmE&
CÎma … 27. ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo Am¡a A{YH$ à^mdr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE EH$
O~ bmoH$V§Ì H$s AbJ-AbJ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ {bE gwYma ~VmB¶o&
Hw$N> gwPmd AmE± Vmo BZ gwPmdm| H$mo amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| AWdm CÎma … CBSE Sample paper
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$m Zm‘ {X¶m OmVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì H$mo à^mdembr ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> H$mZyZm| H$m
20. {díd Ho$ bJ^J {H$VZo {hñgo ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Zht {Z‘m©U H$aZm Mm{hE& AJa H$mZyZm| ‘| n[adV©Z H$aHo$ CÝh|
h¡? AÀN>o T>§J go bmJy {H$¶m OmE Vmo ^maVr¶ bmoH$V§Ì H$mo A{YH$
CÎma … à^mdembr ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
bJ^J 2/3 ^mJ ‘|& 28. gmjaVm Xa eãX H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE&
21. ^maV ‘| Jar~r Ho$ H$moB© Xmo H$maU ~VmAmo& CÎma …
CÎma … 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja OZVm H$m
1. Xoe H$s {Za§Va ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m AZwnmV gmjaVm Xa H$hbmVr h¡&
2. ~oamoOJmar& 29. H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ bmoJm| H$mo OmZH$ma ~ZmZo Am¡a bmoH$V§Ì Ho$
22. Amn H¡$go H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| aIdmbm| Ho$ Vm¡a na g{H«$¶ H$aZo H$m A{YH$ma XoVm h¡?
go AbJ hmoVm h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Ama.Q>r.AmB©.&
h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| go 30. {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
AbJ hmoVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h g^r ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo amOZr{VH$ CÎma …
à{H«$¶m ‘| ^mJ boZo Ho$ g‘mZ Adga àXmZ H$aVm h¡& bmoH$V§Ì 1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕm§Vm| H$mo g^r
‘| Xoe H$m ^m½¶ OZVm Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVm h¡ Z {H$ {H$gr BbmH$m|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘|
{Za§Hw$e amOm Ho$ hmW ‘|& Am¡a g^r àH$ma H$s gaH$mam| ‘| Bg bmJy H$aZm&
MrO H$s H$‘r hmoVr h¡& 2. ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$ A{YH$ma gånÝZ ~ZmZm&
23. ^maV ‘| Jar~r CÝ‘ybZ Ho$ Xmo Cnm¶ ~VmBE& 3. ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$ g‘yhm| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
CÎma … gw{ZpíMV H$aZm&
1. ^maV ‘| bJmVma ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m na {Z¶§ÌU bJmZm J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Mm{hE& 31. MwZm¡Vr go ³¶m Ame¶ h¡?

2. Xoe ‘| A{YH$ go A{YH$ CÚmoJ bJmE OmE±& CÎma …
24. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm {d{^ÝZ Vah H$s ‘wpíH$bo|&
h¡? 32. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
CÎma … h¡?
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma dh gwPmd hmoVo h¢ Omo bmoH$V§Ì H$s AbJ- CÎma …
AbJ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmJo AmVo h¢& ¶h bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo H$mZyZm| Am¡a {d{^ÝZ Zr{V¶m| ¶m
gwYma AnZo Amn Zht AmVo ~pëH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo ’$m‘y©bm| go bmJy {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
amOZr{VH$ Xbm|, Am§XmobZm|, amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| VWm
amOZr{VH$ ê$n go gMoV ZmJ[aH$m| Ûmam bm¶m OmVm h¡& 33. H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ bmoJm| H$mo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma H$aZo H$s VmH$V
XoVm h¡?
25. gåàXm¶dmX Ho$ Xmo bjU H$m¡Z-go h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma&
1. Ho$db AnZo Y‘© Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$m hr AmXa H$aZm&
2. Ahm‘V dmbm| H$s ^mdZmAm| H$s AdhobZm H$aZm& 34. dV©‘mZ emgH$m| H$mo ~XbZo Ho$ {bE {H$gH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m
OmVm h¡?
26. joÌr¶dmX H$s ^mdZm H$mo Xÿa H$aZo Ho$ H$moB© Xmo Cnm¶ ~VmBE&
CÎma …
CÎma … MwZmd&
1. Xoe Ho$ g^r joÌm| H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg {H$¶m OmE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 115
35. amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| H$m¡Z ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm 4. ‘{hbmAm| VWm g‘mO Ho$ H$‘Omoa V~Ho$ Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
h¡? {bE Ý¶yZV‘ AZwnmV ‘| grQ>m| H$mo Ama{jV H$aZo H$s ^r
CÎma … Oê$aV h¡&
H$mZyZ& 5. MwZmd IM© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$mo H$mof ~ZmZm Mm{hE&
gaH$ma H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh Xbm| H$mo MwZmdr IM} Ho$ {bE
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ YZ CnbãY H$amE&
3. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| Ho$ g‘j bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm h‘mao Xoe Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s CÝZ{V ‘§o {H$g
H$s{OE&
àH$ma go ~mYH$ h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$s Amoa
gm§àXm{¶H$Vm bmoH$V§Ì ‘| ~mYH$-
AJ«ga hmoZo Am¡a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma J{R>V H$aZo Ho$
1. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm g‘mO ‘§o {dKQ>Z ¶m {d^mOZ H$mo CËnÝZ
{bE Amdí¶H$ ‘yb^yV AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡&
H$aVr h¡&
2. A{YH$m§e ñWm{nV bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ g‘j
2. AZoH$ ~ma gm§àXm{¶H$Vm go qhgm Am¡a X§Jo ^‹S>H$ CR>Vo h¢
AnZo {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡& Bg‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$
{Oggo gmd©O{ZH$ g§n{Îm H$m ZwH$gmZ Am¡a AZoH$ {ZXm}
~w{Z¶mXr {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r joÌm|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
f bmoJm|, ‘{hbmAm|, ~ÀMm| Am{X H$mo OrdZ go hmW YmoZm
Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§»¶mAm| ‘| bmJy H$aZm em{‘b h¡&
n‹S>Vm h¡&
3. Vrgar MwZm¡Vr bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s h¡& ha
3. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm àm¶… H$mZyZ Am¡a ì¶dñWm VWm Am§V[aH$
bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ gm‘Zo {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n ‘| ¶h
Aem§{V H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡&
MwZm¡Vr ‘m¡OyX h¡& BgH$m AW© g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V
4. gm§àXm{¶H$Vm gm‘y{hH$ MoVZm Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Am¡a
H$mo gwYmaZm Am¡a ‘O~yV H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Vm{H$ bmoJm| H$s
AI§S>Vm Ho$ {bE IVam CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡& gm§àXm{¶H$Vm
^mJrXmar Am¡a {Z¶§ÌU ‘| d¥{Õ hmo&
g‘mZVm, ^mB©Mmao Am¡a g^r H$s ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ gmW-gmW Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Ym{‘©H$ AmOmXr, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am¡a e¡j{UH$ g§ajU Am{X go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
‘| {dídmg Zht H$aVr {Oggo bmoH$V§Ì Adê$Õ hmo OmVm 4. CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Hw$N> Xoe bmoH$V§Ì H$s
h¡& H$B© ~ma Aëng§»¶H$ ~hþg§»¶H$m| Ho$ à{V MwZmd ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$mo MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm {H$g àH$ma H$a aho
{deof Ho$ Adga na B{gbE BH$Æ>o hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a AÀN>o h¢?
àË¶mer H$mo nam{OV H$am XoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ do Cgo Ym{‘©H$ CÎma …
g§H$sU© àd¥{V H$m ì¶p³V ‘mZ ~¡R>Vo h¢& bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ g‘j AZoH$m| MwZm¡{V¶m± h¢ naÝVw CZ‘| go ~w{Z¶mXr
2. H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a amOZr{V H$mo gwYmaZo H$s ~mV gmoMZm ~hþV AmYma H$s MwZm¡Vr {ZåZ{b{IV h¡-
bw^mdZm h¡& H$WZ H$m {díbofU H$s{OE& 1. ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr- O¡go dV©‘mZ
CÎma … bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo {JamZm, gÎmm na goZm
{ZåZ{b{IV gwYma amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ gwYma Ho$ {bE bmJy Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU H$mo g‘má H$aZm Am¡a EH$ gåà^w VWm H$maJa
{H$E JE h¢- emgZ ì¶dñWm H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo H$s MwZm¡Vr&
1. {dYm¶H$m| Am¡a gm§gXm| H$mo Xb-~Xb H$aZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ 2. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr- Bg‘|
{bE g§{dYmZ ‘| g§emoYZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bgo Xb-~Xb bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r
{damoYr H$mZyZ H$hm OmVm h¡& joÌm| g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| VWm {d{^ÝZ g§ñWAm| H$mo
2. MwZmd b‹S>Zo dmbo ha Cå‘rXdma Ho$ {bE AnZr g§n{Îm H$m bmJy H$aZm em{‘b h¡& Bg‘| ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam| H$mo A{YH$
Am¡a AnZo {Ibm’$ Mb aho Amnam{YH$ ‘m‘bm| H$m ã¶m¡am A{YH$ma gånÝZ ~ZmZm, g§K H$s g^r BH$mB¶m| Ho$ {bE
EH$ enWnÌ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go XoZm A{Zdm¶© H$a {X¶m J¶m g§K Ho$ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo ì¶dhm[aH$ ñVa na bmJy H$aZm,
h¡& ‘{hbmAm| VWm Aëng§»¶H$ g‘yhm| H$s C{MV ^mJrXmar
3. MwZmd Am¶moJ Zo EH$ AmXoe Ho$ O[aE g^r Xbm| Ho$ {bE gw{ZpíMV H$aZm ^r em{‘b h¡&
{Z¶{‘V gm§JR>{ZH$ MwZmd H$aZm A{Zdm¶© H$a {X¶m h¡& 3. bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm- Bg‘| g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©
Bggo nmQ>u Ho$ AÝXa Am§V[aH$ bmoH$V§Ì gw{ZpíMV hmoJm& nÕ{V H$mo gwYmaZm Am¡a Cgo ‘O~yV H$aZm h¡ {Oggo
CZHo$ {bE Am¶H$a [aQ>Z© âZm ^r Oê$ar H$a {X¶m J¶m bmoJm| H$s ^mJrXmar VWm {Z¶§ÌU go d¥{Õ hmo gHo$&
h¡&
5. {ZY©ZVm Am¡a ~oamoOJmar XmoZm| H$m AW© ~VmH$a ~VmBE {H$ {gÕmÝV H$mo {dñVma XoZm VWm ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a Aëng§»¶H$
BÝh| H¡$go H$‘ ¶m g‘má {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? g‘yhm| H$mo bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {dMmaYmam ‘| gpå‘{bV H$aZm AmVm
AWdm h¡&
{ZåZ{b{IV XmoZm| àíZm| Ho$ g§jon ‘| CÎma Xr{OE- bmoH$V§Ì H$m {dñVma Cg Xem ‘| g§^d Zht h¡ O~
1. {ZY©ZVm ³¶m h¡? h‘ Bgo H¡$go hQ>m gH$Vo h¢? A{YH$V‘ {ZU©¶ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {Z¶§ÌU ‘| Zht {bE OmVo
2. ~oamoOJmar ³¶m h¡? Bg g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ {ZH$mbZo h¢& ^maV O¡go g^r ZE bmoH$V§Ì Am¡a A‘o[aH$m O¡go nwamZo
H$m ³¶m VarH$m h¡? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoe Bg MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h
ì¶pîQ> ñVa na MoVZm Am¡a gË¶ kmZ Ho$ {dH$mg Ed§ {dñVma
CÎma …
H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡&
1. {ZY©ZVm H$m AW©- Am{W©H$ Ag‘mZVm H$m àH$Q> ê$n
{Og‘| g‘mO H$m EH$ dJ© ^yI go ‘aVm h¡ O~{H$ Xÿgam 8. EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì H$s H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z-gr VrZ ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
A§hH$ma Ho$ H$maU {dZîQ> hmoVm h¡& h¢?
{ZY©ZVm H$mo g‘má H$aZo Ho$ Cnm¶- amoOJma Ho$ Adgam| CÎma …
H$mo ~‹T>mZo Am¡a OZg§»¶m na {Z¶§ÌU bJmZo go Hw$N> EH$ AÀN>o bmoH$V§Ì H$s {ZåZ{b{IV {deofVmE± hmoVr h¢-
gr‘m VH$ BgH$mo Xÿa {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& 1. MwZmd ‘| bmoJm| H$mo dV©‘mZ emgH$m| H$mo ~XbZo Am¡a
2. ~oamoOJmar H$m AW©- dh AdñWm {Og‘| H$m‘H$mOr AnZr ngÝX Om{ha H$aZo H$m n¶m©á Adga Am¡a {dH$ën
OZg§»¶m AnZr emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$ Am¡a g§JR>ZmË‘H$ {‘bZm Mm{hE&
D$Om© (ep³V) CËnmXH$ H$m¶m} ‘| Cn¶moJ H$aZo go d§{MV 2. {dH$ën MwZZo Ho$ Bg VarHo$ go Eogr gaH$ma H$m JR>Z hmoZm
ah OmVr h¡& Mm{hE Omo g§{dYmZ Ho$ ~w{Z¶mXr {Z¶‘m| Am¡a ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$
~oamoOJmar H$mo Xÿa H$aZo H$m VarH$m- Bg D$Om© Ho$ Cn¶moJ A{YH$mam| H$mo ‘mZVo hþE H$m‘ H$ao&
hoVw ZE joÌm| H$mo Ty>±‹T>Zm dV©‘mZ H$s nhbr Amdí¶H$Vm 3. bmoJm| Ûmam MwZo JE emgH$ hr gmao à‘wI ’¡$gbo b|&
h¡& {ejm H$mo amoOJma go Omo‹S>H$a Am¡a bmoJm| H$m hmW go 4. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ‘| VmZmemhr H$m A^md hmoZm Mm{hE
l‘ H$aZo Ho$ à{V ÑpîQ>H$moU gH$mamË‘H$ ~ZmH$a ^r h‘ VWm gaH$ma H$mo OZVm H$s ^mdZmAm| Am¡a AmH$m§jmAm|
H$m’$s gr‘m VH$ ~oamoOJmar H$‘ H$a gH$Vo h¢& Ho$ AZwê$n H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE&
~oamoOJmar H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE OZg§»¶m {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a 9. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmam| H$mo {H$g àH$ma àmá {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
{dXoer ep³V¶m| Ho$ gmW ^maVr¶m| H$mo Á¶mXm go Á¶mXm h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
amoOJma Ho$ Adga XoZo g§~§Yr g‘Pm¡Vo ^r Bg Am{W©H$ CÎma …
g‘ñ¶m H$m g‘mYmZ H$a gH$Vo h¢& 1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gwYma Vmo ‘w»¶V… amOZr{VH$ Xb hr
6. ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? bmoH$V§Ì H$aVo h¢& Bg{bE, amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| H$m Omoa ‘w»¶V…
Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| ¶h {H$g àH$ma ~mYm ~ZVr h¡? bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ H$m‘H$mO H$mo Á¶mXm ‘O~yV ~ZmZo na hmoZm
CÎma … Mm{hE&
g‘mO Ûmam ‘{hbmAm| H$mo nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘mZ A{YH$ma Am¡a 2. Eogo g^r gwYmam| ‘| ‘w»¶ qMVm Bg ~mV H$s hmoZr Mm{hE
‘hËd Z {X¶m OmZm hr ‘{hbmAm| H$s Ag‘mZVm h¡& {H$ Bggo gmYmaU ZmJ[aH$ H$s amOZr{VH$ ^mJrXmar Ho$
bmoH$V§Ì g‘mZVm Ho$ {gÕmÝV na {Q>H$m hþAm h¡& Bg ñVa Am¡a JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma hmoVm h¡ ¶m Zht&
ÑpîQ> go ‘{hbmAm| H$mo {Og g‘¶ VH$ nwê$fm| Ho$ g‘j 3. amOZr{VH$ gwYmam| Ho$ {H$gr ^r àñVmd ‘| AÀN>o g‘mYmZ
gå‘mZ Am¡a ‘hËd Zht {X¶m OmEJm Cg g‘¶ VH$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s qMVm hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW ¶h gmoM ^r hmoZr Mm{hE
AnZo H$m¶© ghO Am¡a gwMmê$ T>§J go g§nÝZ Zht H$a nmEJm& {H$ BÝh| H$m¡Z Am¡a ³¶m| bmJy H$aoJm&
7. g^r Xoe, g‘yh, g‘yXm¶ VWm ì¶pîQ> bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma
H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢- Bg H$WZ H$s 80 go 100
eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma … 1. CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Hw$N> Xoe bmoH$V§Ì H$s
Bg MwZm¡Vr Ho$ A§VJ©V g^r bmoJm| VWm {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ~w{Z¶mXr AmYma H$s MwZm¡VrX H$m gm‘Zm {H$g àH$ma H$a
gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| Ed§ AZoH$ g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma aho h¢?
Ho$ ‘yb {gÕm§Vm| H$mo bmJy H$aZm, ñWmZr¶ ñdemgZ H$s gÎmm CÎma … CBSE 2013
H$s ^mJrXmar ~‹T>mZm, g§K H$s g^r BH$mB¶m| VH$ g§KmË‘H$ bmoH$V§Ì H$s ~w{Z¶mXr MwZm¡{V¶m± Bg àH$ma go h¢-
from +91 89056 29969 Page 117
1. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm CÎma …
2. Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm 15 AJñV 1947 H$mo ^maV ñdV§Ì hþAm& VËníMmV² g§nyU©
3. bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr Xoe na emgZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma H$m JR>Z {H$¶m J¶m&
Cnamo³V à‘wI MwZm¡{V¶m| ‘| go gd©-à‘wI gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$s BgHo$ {bE {d{^ÝZ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$mo MwZm OmZm Wm {OgHo$
MwZm¡Vr h¡ {OgH$m A{YH$m§e amîQ´> gm‘Zm H$a aho h¢& {bE MwZmd {d{Y H$mo AnZm¶m J¶m& Bg H$m¶© ‘| àË¶oH$ joÌ ‘|
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$m AW© h¡ {H$ Hw$N> bmoJ EH$ g‘yh ~Zm àË¶mer OZVm H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$
H$a AÝ¶ bmoJm| Ed§ CZHo$ g‘yhm| go ñd¶§ H$mo loîR> ‘mZVo h¢& àbmo^Z {X¶o OmVo aho h¢ O¡go-A{YH$m§e Jar~ OZVm ‘| ImÚ
Bgr H$maU go do AÝ¶ Y‘m©dbpå~¶m| go K¥Um H$aVo h¢& do gm‘J«r (MrZr, Xmb, Mmdb Am{X), dñÌ VWm X¡{ZH$ OrdZ
AnZo Y‘© Ho$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| Ho$ bm^ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {MpÝVV ahVo ‘| à¶moJ ‘| AmZo dmbr dñVwE± O¡go- {gbmB© ‘erZ, gmB{H$b
h¢& CZH$s Bg g§H$sU© ^mdZm H$mo hr gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$hVo h¢& Am{X Hw$N> bmoJm| H$mo Zerbr dñVwE± O¡go- ‘{Xam, {gJaoQ>,
gmåàXm{¶H$Vm {H$gr ^r amîQ´> Ho$ bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE A{êmn Jm§Om, gwë’$m, A’$s‘ Am{X VWm AÝ¶ ‘{hbm Ed§ nwê$fm| ‘|
h¡& ZH$X YZ H$mo {dV[aV {H$¶m OmVm Wm& BZ g^r H$m¶m} ‘|
1. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm g‘mO ‘| {dKQ>Z CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡& YZ H$m ~hþV ì¶¶ hmoVm Wm& AV… YZr bmoJm| H$m MwZmd ‘|
2. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm qhgm H$mo OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& OrVZm {ZpíMV hmo OmVm Wm& Bg àH$ma go {Zdm©{MV gaH$ma
3. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm H$mZyZ Am¡a ì¶dñWm VWm AempÝV H$mo ‘| ^«îQ> bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ Omo PyR>, ~oB‘mZr
OÝ‘ XoVr h¡& VWm ~mhþ~b Ho$ AmYma na OZVm go ‘Z‘mZm YZ ~Q>moaVo Wo&
4. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm amîQ´>r¶ EH$Vm Ho$ {bE EH$ IVam h¡& Xoe ‘| ^«îQ>mMma H$m ~mob~mbm Wm& AV… Xoe ‘| ^«îQ>mMma H$mo
5. gmåàXm{¶H$Vm, g‘mZVm, ^mB©Mmao H$s ^mdZm, gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ Wm MwZmd ‘| YZ Ho$ ì¶¶
g§ajU VWm Ym{‘©H$ AmOmXr H$m {dídmg Zht H$aVr& H$mo gr{‘V {H$¶m Om¶o& BgHo$ {bE gaH$ma Zo g§{dYmZ Ho$
^maV gmåàXm{¶H$Vm Ho$ Cnamo³V d{U©V H$maH$m| go J«ñV h¡ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {ZåZ Cnm¶ gwPmE-
VWm CZ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$a ahm h¡& 1. àË¶mer H$mo AnZm Mm[a{ÌH$ à‘mU-nÌ XoZm hmoJm& ¶{X
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in CgH$m OrdZ ‘| H$^r ^r nw{bg Ho$ a{OñQ>a ‘| {H$gr
Agm‘m{OH$ H$m¶© O¡go- Mmoar, S>H¡$Vr, byQ>nmQ>, KmVH$
2. bmoH$V§Ì go nyd© ^maV Zo {dñVma H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| na {dO¶ àmá h‘bm, ~bmËH$ma, ‘{Xam Ed§ Zerbo nXmWm} H$m H«$¶-
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma g’$bVm àmá H$s? dU©Z H$s{OE& {dH«$¶ Ed§ VñH$ar Ow‘© ‘| nH$‹S>m J¶m hmo Vmo dh MwZmd Ho$
CÎma … {bE A¶mo½¶ ‘mZm Om¶oJm& dV©‘mZ ‘| ¶h {~ÝXþ gaH$ma
{díd Ho$ AZoH$ AÝ¶ bmoH$V§Ìm| H$s Vah ^maV H$mo ^r {dñVma Ho$ {dMmamYrZ h¡&
H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m h¡& 2. àË¶mer H$mo MwZmd b‹S>Zo go nyd© nMm© Xm{Ib H$aVo g‘¶
1. ^maV Zo bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ ‘m¡{bH$ {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r joÌm|, AnZr g§n{Îm H$m ã¶m¡am XoZm hmoJm& ¶{X CgHo$ nmg
{d{^ÝZ gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm| VWm {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmZm| ‘| bmJy gaH$ma Ûmam {ZYm©[aV gr‘m go A{YH$ g§n{Îm hmoJr Vmo
{H$¶m h¡& dh MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE A¶mo½¶ Kmo{fV hmoJm&
2. g§Kr¶ {gÕmÝVm| H$m g§K H$s àË¶oH$ BH$mB© VH$ {dñVma 4. MwZm¡Vr àJ{V Ho$ {bE EH$ gwAdga h¡& Bg H$WZ Ho$ nj ‘|
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& CÝh| AnZo {ZYm©[aV amÁ¶ gyMr Ho$ {df¶m| AnZo VH©$ Xr{OE&
na H$mZyZ ~ZmZo H$m A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡& CÎma … CBSE 2015
3. ñWmZr¶ gaH$mam|-J«m‘rU VWm ZJar¶ XmoZm| Ho$ A{YH$ma 1. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ Xoem| ‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm H$s Amoa
{ZpíMV {H$E JE h¢& AJ«ga hmoZo Am¡a bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma J{R>V H$aZo Ho$
4. Xoe Ho$ emgZ-àemgZ ‘| ^mJrXmar Ho$ {bE ‘[hbmAm|, {bE Amdí¶H$ ‘yb^yV AmYma ~ZmZo H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡&
Aëng§»¶H$m|, AZwgy{MV Om{V¶m|, AZwgy{MV OZ- 2. A{YH$m§e ñWm{nV bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWmAm| Ho$ g‘j
Om{V¶m| VWm AÝ¶ {nN>‹S>m dJ© Ho$ {bE ñWmZ Ama{jV AnZo {dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr h¡& Bg‘| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ Ho$
{H$E JE h¢& ~w{Z¶mXr {gÕmÝVm| H$mo g^r joÌm|, g^r gm‘m{OH$ g‘yhm|
Cnamo³V {~ÝXþAm| go ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ^maV Zo Am¡a {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| ‘| bmJy H$aZm em{‘b h¡&
{dñVma H$s MwZm¡Vr H$m g‘mYmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gh^m{JVm H$mo 3. Vrgar MwZm¡Vr bmoH$V§Ì H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZo H$s h¡& ha
gw{ZpíMV {H$¶m h¡& bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$ gm‘Zo {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n ‘| ¶h
3. amOZr{V ‘| YZ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE CR>mZo Om MwZm¡Vr ‘m¡OyX h¡& BgH$m AW© g§ñWmAm| H$s H$m¶©nÕ{V
gH$Zo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ H$X‘m| H$mo gwPmB¶o& H$mo gwYmaZm Am¡a ‘O~yV H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Vm{H$ bmoJm| H$s
CBSE 2014
^mJrXmar Am¡a {Z¶§ÌU ‘| d¥{Õ hmo& 2. {H$gr ^r H$m¶© Ho$ {bE gaH$mar H$‘©Mmar H$mo OZVm Ho$
bmoH$V§Ì H$s MwZm¡{V¶m| na {dO¶ nmZo Ho$ Cnm¶- H$m¶© ‘| {db§~ Ho$ {bE gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V 15
1. amOZr{VH$ H$m¶©H$VmAm|, Xbm|, Am§XmobZm| VWm amOZr{VH$ {XZ Ho$ AÝXa Odm~ XoZm hmoJm&
ê$n go gMoV ZmJ[aH$m| Ûmam gwYma AmEJm& 3. àË¶oH$ amOZr{VH$ ZoVm VWm gaH$mar H$‘©Mmar H$mo à{V
2. H$mZyZr ~Xbmd H$aVo g‘¶ Bg ~mV na J§^raVm go df© AnZr g§n{Îm H$m ã¶m¡am XoZm hmoJm& {ZYm©[aV gr‘m go
{dMma H$aZm Mm{hE {H$ amOZr{V na BgH$m ³¶m à^md A{YH$ g§n{Îm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| Cgo gaH$ma H$mo Odm~ XoZm
n‹S>oJm& hmoJm AÝ¶Wm Cgo X§S> AWdm Ow‘m©Zm AWdm XmoZm| ^wJVZo
3. OZmXoe Ho$ AZwgma g‘w{MV g§d¡Ym{ZH$ AmYma AnZm¶m hm|Jo&
OmEJm& 6. ^maV ‘§o MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ h‘ YZ~b Am¡a ~mhþ~b Ho$ à^md
4. n§Mm¶Vr amO ì¶dñWm Ho$ Ûmam àemgZ ‘| bmoJm| H$s H$mo H¡$go Hw$Mb gH$Vo h¢?
^mJrXmar ~‹T>mB© OmEJr& CÎma …
5. Amn{ÎmOZH$ ‘gbm| na à{V~§Y Ho$ {bE H$mZyZ ~ZmE h‘ {ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶m| Ûmam ^maV ‘| MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ YZ~b
OmE±Jo& gm‘m{OH$ Oê$aVm| Ho$ {bhmO go {Z¶‘m| ‘| Am¡a ~mhþ~b Ho$ à^md H$mo KQ>m gH$Vo h¢-
g‘¶-g‘¶ na ~Xbmd ^r hm|Jo& 1. gaH$ma H$mo H$R>moa H$mZyZ ~ZmZo Mm{hE {H$ H$moB© ^r
5. EH$ AmXe© gaH$ma Z Ho$db AnZo H$mo ^«îQ>mMma go AbJ ì¶p³V Cnhma XoH$a AWdm YZ H$s W¡{b¶m± AWdm ZmoQ>m|
aIoJr A{nVw ^«îQ>mMma Am¡a H$mbo YZ go àmW{‘H$Vm Ho$ H$s J{È>¶m± ~m±Q>H$a ‘VXmVmAm| {deofH$a Jar~ ‘VXmVmAm|
AmYma na b‹S>Vr ^r {XImB© n‹S>oJr& Bg H$WZ go Ow‹S>o ‘yë¶m| H$mo Zht bw^m gH$Vm& Omo ^r àË¶mer AWdm amOZr{VH$
na àH$me S>mbVo hþE Ý¶m¶g§JV nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Xb YZ Ho$ ~b na ‘VXmVmAm| H$mo IarXZo H$s Hw$MoîQ>m
CÎma … bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma V^r g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$m¶© H$a CBSE Delhi 2013
H$aVm hþAm nm¶m OmE CgHo$ {dê$Õ VwaÝV H$R>moa H$mZyZr
gH$Vr h¡ O~ Cg‘| M¶{ZV gXñ¶ B©‘mZXma, H$‘©R> VWm H$m¶©dmhr H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
ghZerb hm|& OZVm H$m Omo ^r à{V{Z{Y MwZmd ‘| {dO¶r 2. {Zdm©MZ Am¶moJ H$mo MwZmd ‘| A{YH$V‘ ì¶¶ H$aZo H$s
hmoH$a AmVm h¡, dh Cgr joÌ H$m {Zdmgr hmoVm h¡& dhm± H$s gr‘m VH©$g§JV T>§J go V¶ H$aZr Mm{hE Am¡a {H$gr
OZVm CgHo$ M[aÌ Ed§ n[admaOZ go ^br^m±{V n[a{MV hmoVr H$mo ^r Cg gr‘m go ~mha OmZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht hmoZr
h¡& AV… dh AnZm-AnZm dmoQ> XoH$a Cgo {dO¶r ~ZmVr h¡& Mm{hE& ¶{X H$moB© amOZr{VH$ Xb ¶m àË¶mer {ZYm©[aV
Cggo Amem H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ dh AnZo joÌ H$s OZVm H$s gr‘m go Á¶mXm YZ MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ àMma ¶m AÝ¶
^bmB© Ho$ {bE H$m¶© H$ao VWm CZgo {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$s YZ VarHo$ go ì¶¶ H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cgo VwaÝV gMoV H$a XoZm
H$s Anojm Z H$ao naÝVw dV©‘mZ H$mb ‘| Eogm Zht h¡& {dO¶r Mm{hE& ^«îQ> VarHo$ AnZmH$a {d{OV àË¶m{e¶m| Ho$ MwZmd
hmoZo na dh YZ EH$Ì H$aZo H$m bú¶ gd©àW‘ aIVm h¡& O~ n[aUm‘ H$mo Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$a gH$Vr h¡&
dh ñd¶§ hr ^«îQ> hmoJm, V~ dh AnZo AYrZ H$m¶©H$Vm©Am| Ed§ 3. ~mhþ~{b¶m| H$mo g^r ñWmZm| go-ñWmZr¶ ñVa H$s
A{YH$m[a¶m| H$mo H$mo H¡$go amoH$ gHo$Jm& Bg àH$ma go amOZoVm gaH$mam|, amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Am¡a Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma Ho$ nXm| na
Hw$N> hr dfm} ‘| BVZm YZdmZ hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ dh AnZr g§n{Îm MwZmd b‹S>Zo AWdm CÝh| Zm‘OX {H$E OmZo na nm~§Xr
H$m R>rH$ àH$ma go ã¶m¡am ^r Zht Xo nmVm& Ag§d¡Ym{ZH$ ê$n bJmZr Mm{hE& g^r amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo B©‘mZXmar Ho$
go YZ A{O©V H$aZo H$s à{H«$¶m hr ^«îQ>mMma H$hbmVr h¡& Eogr gmW ¶h gw{ZpíMV H$a boZm Mm{hE {H$ {H$gr AnamYr
gaH$ma ^«îQ>mMma na {Z¶§ÌU Zht H$a gH$Vr& gaH$ma Ûmam N>{d dmbo ì¶p³V H$mo {Q>H$Q> Zht X|Jo Am¡a àË¶mer Zht
Omo ^r AÜ¶mXoe bmJy hmoVo h¢, do g^r Ho$ {bE VWm g^r H$mo ~ZmE±Jo&
‘mÝ¶ hmoVo h¢& AV… Eogr gaH$ma Z Vmo H$mbo YZ H$m OZVm 4. ‘VXmVm YZ~b Am¡a ~mhþ~b XmoZm| Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo MwZmd
‘| Iwbmgm H$a gH$Vr h¡ Z hr AnZo YZ H$mo OZVm Ho$ gm‘Zo Ho$ Xm¡amZ ñd¶§ amoH$ gH$Vo h¢& do à~wÕ hmo OmE± VWm
gH$maU go aI gH$Vr h¡& ^«îQ> ZoVmAm| Ûmam Xr OmZo dmbr am{e H$mo Rw>H$am X| Am¡a
AV… EH$ AmXe© gaH$ma Bg àH$ma H$s hmoZr Mm{hE ~mhþ~b H$m gm‘Zm gm‘y{hH$ ê$n go H$aHo$ {ZS>a hmoH$a
Omo ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {dê$Õ OZVm H$s ^bmB© Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$a ¶mo½¶ Am¡a gÀMo amîQ´>godH$ H$mo hr ‘VXmZ H$a|&
gHo$ VWm gaH$ma Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aZo dmbo H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$m¶m} na Ü¶mZ aIVo hþE ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr AZwemgZmË‘H$ 7. bmoH$V§Ì H$m gwYma H¡$go {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ VWm BgH$s O‹S>o§
H$m¶©dmhr H$ao& dh Bg àH$ma Ho$ {Z¶‘ ~Zm¶o {H$- Am¡a Jhar H¡$go S>mbr Om gH$Vr h¢?
1. Omo ì¶p³V Kyg boVm hþAm nH$‹S>m Om¶oJm CgHo$ {dê$Õ CÎma …
AZwemgZmË‘H$ H$m¶©dmhr hmoJr&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 119
bmoH$V§Ì ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV gwYma bmZo H$s {ZVmÝV Amdí¶H$Vm
h¡-
1. {ejm- {ejm Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a AZm¡nMm[aH$ XmoZm| àH$ma
H$s EOopÝg¶m| Ûmam Xr OmZr Mm{hE& {ejm H$m T>m±Mm
J«m‘rU Am¡a ehar joÌm| ‘| g‘mZ hmoZm Mm{hE& ehar
~ÀMm| H$s Vah hr J«m‘rU ~ÀMm| H$mo ^r Zg©ar Am¡a
àmW{‘H$ {dÚmb¶m| go nyd© Ho$ {dÚmb¶m| ‘| ôOm OmZm
Mm{hE& J«m‘rU Am¡a ehar XmoZm| joÌm| ‘| àm¡‹T> [ejm Am¡a
gd©{ejm A{^¶mZ g{H«$¶ ê$n go MbmE OmZo Mm{hE&
{ejm Ho$ àMma/àgma go Xoe Ho$ ZmJ[aH$ gmja hm|Jo, do
AkmZ Am¡a A~moY Zht ah|Jo Am¡a CÝh| AnZo A{YH$mam|,
H$V©ì¶m| Ed§ Xm{¶Ëdm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoJr& do g{H«$¶ ê$n
go {d{^ÝZ ñVam| H$s gaH$mam| ‘| ^mJ b|Jo& do OmJê$H$
ZmJ[aH$ ~ZH$a, ñd¶§ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
g‘ñ¶mAm| go Omo‹S>oJo VWm bmoH$V§Ì ‘| Z¶m OrdZ Am¡a
ZB© ñ’y${V© AmEJr&
2. gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm- g‘mO Om{V{dhrZ Am¡a dJ©dhrZ
hmoZm Mm{hE& ‘{hbmAm| Am¡a nwê$fm| ‘| qbJ Ho$ AmYma na
Ag‘mZVm Zht hmoZr Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ Y‘©, Om{V, dJ© Am¡a
qbJ Am{X Ho$ AmYma na AmYm[aV gm‘m{OH$ {df‘Vm
bmoH$V§Ì H$s ^mdZm Ho$ à{VHw$b h¡& ^maV ‘| bmoH$V§Ì
H$s gwÑ‹T>Vm Ho$ {bE gm‘m{OH$ g‘mZVm Am¡a gm‘m{OH$
Ý¶m¶ na‘ Amdí¶H$ h¡&
3. CÀM Z¡{VH$ M[aÌ- CXma bmoH$V§Ì Ho$ {bE CÀM H$mo{Q>
Ho$ Z¡{VH$ JwUm| H$m ahZm A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡& ZmJ[aH$ hr
gaH$ma, g‘mO Am¡a Xoe H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢& gÀM[aÌVm,
gÀMmB©, B©‘mZXmar, nmañn[aH$ ào‘, gh¶moJ, Ë¶mJ Am¡a
B©‘mZXmar hr Z¡{VH$Vm Ho$ A§J h¢& B©‘mZXma gÎmmYmar
bmoJ, ZoVmJU, A{YH$marJU Am¡a H$‘©Mmar hr EH$OwQ>
hmoH$a bmoH$V§Ì ‘| gwYma bm gH$Vo h¢&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
BH$mB©-4 … AW©emñÌ
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s g‘P

(Understanding Economic Development)

1. {dH$mg
2. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌH$
3. ‘wÐm Am¡a gmI
4. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm
5. Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma
(ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma n[a¶moOZm H$m¶© Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$¶m OmEJm&)
AÜ¶m¶ 4.1
4.1
{dH$mg
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ 6. {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ g~go A{YH$ h¡?
(a) n§Om~ (b) Ho$ab
1. {dH$mg ‘| bmoJ ³¶m MmhVo h¢?
(c) {~hma (d) VrZm| ‘| EH$ g‘mZ h¡
(a) Á¶mXm Am¶ (b) ñdV§ÌVm
CÎma (a) n§Om~
(c) gwajm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 7. {H$g amÁ¶ H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ g~go D$na h¡?
2. {díd ~¢H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Xoem| H$m dJuH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE
(c) {~hma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
³¶m ‘mnX§S> AnZmVm h¡?
(a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ CÎma (b) Ho$ab
(b) OrdZ àË¶mem Xa 8. df© 2008 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm?
(c) gmjaVm Xa (a) 128 (b) 130
(d) VrZ ñVam| na Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV (c) 134 (d) 142
CÎma (a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ CÎma (c) 134
9. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gVV² {dH$mg H$m CÔoí¶ h¡? g~go D$na h¡?
(a) àXÿfU ‘| H$‘r (a) lrb§H$m (b) ^maV
(b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ (c) å¶m§‘ma (d) Zonmb
(c) àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m g§ajU CÎma (a) lrb§H$m
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
10. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r g~go H$‘ h¡?
4. df© 2007 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm? (a) lrb§H$m (b) ^maV
(a) 126 (b) 128 (c) å¶m§‘ma (d) Zonmb
(c) 130 (d) 134 CÎma (d) Zonmb
CÎma (b) 128 11. df© 2009 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm?
5. Hw$b amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ VWm .......... Ho$ ^mJ’$b H$mo à{V ì¶p³V (a) 130 (b) 132
Am¶ H$hVo h¢? (c) 134 (d) 138
(a) Hw$b CËnmXZ (b) Hw$b OZg§»¶m CÎma (b) 134
(c) ewÕ amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ (d) gH$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmXZ
12. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| gmjaVm Xa g~go H$‘ h¡?
CÎma (b) Hw$b OZg§»¶m
(c) {~hma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
AÜ¶m¶ 4.1: {dH$mg www.cbse.online
CÎma (c) {~hma CÎma (d) 88
13. df© 2013 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$VZm Wm? 20. A‘o[aH$m Ed§ {~«Q>oZ H$m 2009 H$s ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s pñW{V
(a) 124 (b) 132 go H«$‘e… .......... Ed§ .......... ñWmZ Wm&
(c) 135 (d) 142 (a) 22dm± Ed§ 23dm± (b) 13dm± Ed§ 21dm±
CÎma (c) 135 (c) 21dm± Ed§ 13dm± (d) 11dm± Ed§ 15dm±
CÎma (b) 13dm± Ed§ 21dm±
14. d¡pídH$ à{VñnYm© gyMH$m§H$ 2009-10 H$s ÑpîQ> go ^maV
H$m {díd ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ h¡? 21. ‘mZd {Z{‘©V g§gmYZ {ZåZ ‘| go Zht h¡-
(a) 46 (b) 49 (a) Jm±d (b) D±$Mr B‘maV|
(c) 50 (d) 56 (c) hdmB© OhmO (d) I{ZO
CÎma (b) 49 CÎma (d) I{ZO
15. ‘mZd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© ‘| gpå‘{bV {H$¶m OmVm h¡- 22. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe ‘| OrdZ àË¶mem Xa g~go
(a) ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ (HDI) A{YH$ h¡?
(b) ‘mZd {ZY©ZVm gyMH$m§H$ (HPI) (a) lrb§H$m (b) ^maV
(c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| (c) nm{H$ñVmZ (d) Zonmb
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht CÎma (a) lrb§H$m
CÎma (c) a Ed§ b XmoZm| 23. gZ² 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma nwéf gmjaVm à{VeV
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in {H$VZm ahm?
(a) 71.26 à{VeV (b) 72.46 à{VeV
16. MrZ Ed§ lrb§H$m H$s 2009 H$s ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s pñW{V
H«$‘e… .......... Ed§ .......... Wr& (c) 75.26 à{VeV (d) 53.67 à{VeV
(a) 92dm± Ed§ 102dm± (b) 102dm± Ed§ 92dm± CÎma (c) 75.26 à{VeV
(c) 82dm± Ed§ 112dm± (d) 82dm± Ed§ 92dm± 24. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$s JUZm
CÎma (a) 92dm± Ed§ 102dm± H$aVo h¢?
(a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ (b) OrdZ àË¶mem Xa
17. nm{H$ñVmZ, Zonmb Ed§ ~m§½bmXoe H$s 2013 H$s ‘mZd {dH$mg
H$s pñW{V H«$‘ím… .........., .......... Ed§ .......... Wr& (c) gmjaVm Xa (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) 146, 144 Ed§ 141 (b) 144, 146 Ed§ 141 CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) 146, 145 Ed§ 142 (d) 144, 141 Ed§ 146 25. AmO go {H$VZo dfm] Ho$ ~mX D$Om© g§gmYZm| H$m g§H$Q> I‹S>m
CÎma (c) 146, 145 Ed§ 142 hmo OmEJm?
(a) 5 df© (b) 10 df©
18. gZ² 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ‘{hbm gmjaVm à{VeV
{H$VZm ahm? (c) 50 df© (d) 100 df©
(a) 53.67 à{VeV (b) 75.26 à{VeV CÎma (c) 50 df©
(c) 64.84 à{VeV (d) 57.67 à{VeV 26. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ‘{hbm gmjaVm à{VeV
CÎma (a) 53.67 à{VeV {H$VZm ahm?
(a) 65.46 (b) 64.84
19. 2009 ‘| ^maV H$m ‘mZd {ZY©ZVm gyMH$m§H$ (Human
Poverty Index) ‘| H$m¡Z-gm ñWmZ Wm? (c) 75.26 (d) 57.67
(a) 126 (b) 134 CÎma (a) 65.46
(c) 98 (d) 88 27. gZ² 2001 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| Hw$b gmjaVm
à{VeV ahm- (d) Ho$ab H$s gaH$ma ~hþV Hw$eb h¢
(a) 62.81 à{VeV (b) 64.84 à{VeV CÎma (a) dhm± AmYma^yV ñdmñÏ¶ VWm e¡{jH$ gw{dYmAm|
(c) 75.81 à{VeV (d) 54.81 à{VeV H$m n¶m©ßV àmdYmZ h¡
CÎma (b) 64.84 à{VeV 34. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ à‘wI ‘mnX§S> ³¶m h¡?
28. amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡- (a) {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV, gmjaVm Xa
(a) gH$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmX ‘| d¥{Õ (b) OrZo H$s Am¶w ¶m OrdZ àË¶mem
(b) Jar~r H$mo H$‘ H$aZm (c) {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa, à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(c) Am¶ Ed§ g§n{Îm H$s Ag‘mZVm H$mo H$‘ H$aHo$ àË¶oH$ Ho$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
OrdZ-ñVa H$mo D±$Mm CR>mZm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
35. VrZ ñVam| Ho$ {bE gH$b Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
(a) àmW{‘H$ ñVa na {ejm àmßV H$aZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$m
29. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV ‘| Hw$b gmjaVm AZwnmV
à{VeV ahm- (b) àmW{‘H$ ñHy$b, ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñHy$b Am¡a Cggo AmJo CÀM
(a) 62.81 (b) 74.04 {ejm Ho$ Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV H$m Hw$b ¶moJ
(c) 64.84 (d) 54.81 (c) ^maV Ho$ g^r ñHy$bm| Ho$ Zm‘m§{H$V N>mÌ
(d) do g^r N>mÌ Omo gmja hmo MwHo$ h¢
CÎma (b) 74.04
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma (b) àmW{‘H$ ñHy$b, ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ ñHy$b Am¡a Cggo
AmJo CÀM {ejm Ho$ Zm‘m§H$Z AZwnmV H$m Hw$b ¶moJ
30. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$g amÁ¶ H$s gmjaVm Xa g~go A{YH$ h¡?
36. Xoe ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m Hw$b ‘yë¶ VWm
(a) n§Om~ (b) {~hma
{dXoem| go àmßV ewÕ Am¶ Ho$ Omo‹S> H$mo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¡?
(c) Ho$ab (d) Amo{S>em
(a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
CÎma (c) Ho$ab (c) Am¡gV Am¶ (d) {dH$mg ‘| d¥{Õ
31. gZ² 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma nwéf gmjaVm à{VeV CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
{H$VZm ahm?
37. gmjaVm Xa ³¶m h¡?
(a) 71.26 (b) 72.46
(c) 82.14 (d) 57.67 (a) 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja
OZg§»¶m H$m AZwnmV
CÎma (c) 82.14 (b) Xgdt nmg N>mÌm| H$s g§»¶m
32. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Xoe H$m H«$‘m§H$ ‘mZd {dH$mg (c) n‹T>o {bIo bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m
gyMH$m§H$ ‘| ^maV go D±$Mm h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) nm{H$ñVmZ (b) Zonmb CÎma (a) 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja
(c) ~m§½bmXoe (d) lrb§H$m OZg§»¶m H$m AZwnmV
CÎma (d) lrb§H$m 38. {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo {dH${gV VWm A{dH${gV dJuH¥$V H$aZo Ho$
33. Ho$ab ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa H$‘ h¡& BgHo$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {bE ³¶m Am{W©H$ ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
H$m¡Z-gm H$maU ghr h¡? (a) {dH$mg (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(a) dhm± AmYma^yV ñdmñÏ¶ VWm e¡{jH$ gw{dYmAm| H$m (c) Am¡gV Am¶ (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
n¶m©ßV àmdYmZ h¡ CÎma (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(b) dhm± H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ A{YH$V‘ h¡
(c) dhm± àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ h¢
from +91 89056 29969 Page 3
39. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa {ZåZV‘ h¡? (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(a) Ho$ab (b) {~hma CÎma (c) ~ohVa ‘OXÿar
45. EH$ Eogr à{H«$¶m {Og‘| ewÕ à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZo
CÎma (a) Ho$ab Ho$ gmW-gmW Ag‘mZVm, Jar~r, {ZajaVm VWm ~r‘mar ‘|
40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g g§JR>Z Zo ‘mZd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© V¡¶ma H$‘r ^r hmo& Xÿgao eãXm| ‘|, bmoJm| Ho$ Am{W©H$ OrdZ ‘| gwYma
H$s? hmo VWm CZH$m OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm hmo, H$hbmVr h¡-
(a) {díd ~¢H$ (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof (a) {dH$mg (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(c) g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K (d) ¶y.EZ.S>r.nr. (c) Am¡gV Am¶ (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
CÎma (d) ¶y.EZ.S>r.nr. CÎma (a) {dH$mg
41. {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2017 Ho$ AZwgma g‘¥Õ 46. {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2017 Ho$ AZwgma {ZåZ
Xoe ‘| à{V ì¶p³V à[V df© Am¶ ³¶m h¡? Am¶ dmbo Xoem| H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ {H$VZr h¡?
(a) US $ 12080 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (a) US $ 895 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
(b) US $ 12056 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (b) US $ 995 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
(c) US $ 12085 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (c) US $ 898 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
(d) US $ 13056 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ (d) US $ 976 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
CÎma (b) US $ 12056 ¶m Cggo A{YH$ CÎma (b) US $ 995 ¶m Cggo H$‘ à{Vdf©
42. Am{W©H$ gd}jU 2017-18 Ho$ AZwgma Ho$ab ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Xa à{Vdf© 1000 ì¶p³V (2016) {H$VZr Wr? 47. Q>mCW gmYmaUV¶m bmoJm| H$s BÀN>m ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
(a) 10 (b) 20 (a) A{YH$ Am¶ (b) ‘m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma
(c) 30 (d) 32 (c) CÀM nX H$s BÀN>m (d) Cnamo³V g^r
CÎma (a) 10 CÎma (a) A{YH$ Am¶
43. 2017 H$s {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© Ho$ dJuH$aU Ho$ 48. A{YH$ Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V h‘mam ~ohVa OrdZ {H$Z H$maH$m|
AZwgma ^maV H$s pñW{V ³¶m h¡? na {Z^©a H$aVm h¡?
(a) 2017 ‘| ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1820 (a) g‘mZ ì¶dhma
én¶o à{Vdf© Wr (b) gwajm Am¡a ñdV§ÌVm
(b) ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1920 én¶o (c) Xÿgam| go AmXa {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m
à{Vdf© Wr (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1876 én¶o
à{Vdf© Wr
(d) ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db US $ 1976 én¶o 49. H$m‘H$mOr ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma H$m dmVmdaU
à{Vdf© Wr Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡?
CÎma (a) 2017 ‘| ^maV ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$db (a) ñdV§ÌVm
US $ 1820 én¶o à{Vdf© Wr (b) gwa{jV Am¡a g§a{jV dmVmdaU
(c) g‘mZVm
44. ^y{‘hrZ J«m‘rU ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE g~go A{YH$ Cn¶w³V {dH$mg
H$m bú¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡? (d) gÎmm ‘| ^mJrXmar
(a) CZH$s CnO Ho$ {bE Á¶mXm g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ CÎma (b) gwa{jV Am¡a g§a{jV dmVmdaU
(b) do AnZo ~ÀM| H$mo {dXoe ‘| ~gm gH|$ 50. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go Am¡gV Am¶ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡?
(c) ~ohVa ‘OXÿar (a) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶
(c) Hw$b Am¶ (d) Cnamo³V g^r CÎma (a) gVV² nmofUr¶ {dH$mg
CÎma (b) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ 56. ‘mZdr¶ {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| ^maV H$m H«$‘m§H$ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
51. gm‘mÝ¶V¶m ì¶p³V¶m| H$s VwbZm {H$g AmYma na H$s OmVr (a) 170dm± (b) 150dm±
h¡? (c) 140dm± (d) 130dm±
(a) OÝ‘ Ho$ AmYma na CÎma (d) 130dm±
(b) a§J-ê$n Ho$ AmYma na
57. Xoem| H$s VwbZm H$aZo Ho$ {bE g~go ‘hÎdnyU© {d{eîQ>Vm ³¶m
(c) ‘hÎdnyU© {d{eîQ>VmAm| Ho$ AmYma na g‘Pr OmVr h¡?
(d) ¶mo½¶Vm Ho$ AmYma na
(a) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX
CÎma (c) ‘hÎdnyU© {d{eîQ>VmAm| Ho$ AmYma na (b) à{Vì¶p³V Am¶
52. {H$gr df© ‘| n¡Xm hþE 1000 Or{dV ~ÀMm| ‘| go EH$ df© H$s (c) gmjaVm Xa Am¡a OÝ‘ ‘¥Ë¶w Xa
Am¶w go nhbo ‘a OmZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$m AZwnmV H$hbmVm h¡- (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) OÝ‘ Xa (b) qbJmZwnmV CÎma (b) à{Vì¶p³V Am¶
(c) ‘¥Ë¶w Xa (d) {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa
58. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡?
CÎma (d) {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa (a) EH$ Xoe Ho$ AmYo go A{YH$ gm‘mÝ¶ {Zdm{g¶m| Ûmam
53. 6-10 df© H$s Am¶w Ho$ ñHy$b OmZo dmbo Hw$b ~ÀMm| H$m Cg A{O©V Am¶
Am¶w dJ© Ho$ Hw$b ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW à{VeV ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡? (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| OZg§»¶m H$mo ^mJ XoH$a àmßV Am¶
(a) gmjaVm Xa (c) EH$ Xoe H$s dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| go A{O©V Am¶
(b) {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(c) Am¶w g§aMZm CÎma (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| OZg§»¶m H$mo ^mJ XoH$a àmßV
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht Am¶
CÎma (b) {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
54. bmoJm| H$s BÀN>mAm| VWm CZHo$ OrdZ ñVa ‘| d¥{Õ bmZo H$s
EH$ à{H«$¶m h¡ Vm{H$ do EH$ CÔoí¶nyU© VWm g{H«$¶ OrdZ
Or gH|$, O~{H$ amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ VWm à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ BgH$mo 1. ‘mZd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2014 Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m {díd ‘|
B§{JV H$aVo h¢, H$hbmVo h¢- ........... dm± ñWmZ h¡& (135, 137)
(a) ^maVr¶ {dH$mg CÎma … 135
(b) ‘mZd {dH$mg 2. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ = Xoe H$s Hw$b Am¶ & ?
(c) amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg
(Xoe H$s Hw$b OZg§»¶m, Xoe H$m Hw$b ì¶¶)
(d) AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {dH$mg
CÎma … Xoe H$s Hw$b OZg§»¶m&
CÎma (b) ‘mZd {dH$mg
3. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m CÔoí¶ amîQ´> H$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm ‘|
55. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s dh à{H«$¶m {OgH$m bú¶ àmH¥${VH$ .......... H$aZm h¡& (H$‘r, d¥{Õ)
g§gmYZm| VWm n¶m©daU H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE {~Zm dV©‘mZ CÎma … d¥{Õ
VWm ^mdr XmoZm| nr[‹T>¶m| H$s OrdZ Ho$ JwUdÎmm H$mo ~ZmE aIZm 4. HDI - Human .......... Index.
h¡, Bgo H$hm OmVm h¡- (Developed, Development)
(a) gVV² nmofUr¶ {dH$mg CÎma … Development
(b) ‘mZdr¶ {dH$mg 5. ^maV H$m HDI a¢H$ .......... h¡&
(c) amîQ´>r¶ {dH$mg CÎma 130 (2018-EMS>rAmB© [anmoQ>©)
(d) AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {dH$mg
from +91 89056 29969 Page 5
6. {H$gr {deof df© ‘| CËnm{XV A§{V‘ dñVwAm| Ho$ ‘yë¶ Ho$ Hw$b 10. OrdZ àË¶mem ‘¥Ë¶w Ho$ g‘¶ Am¶w h¡&
¶moJ’$b H$mo .......... H$hVo h¢& (Or.S>r.nr., {dH$mg) CÎma JbV
CÎma … Or.S>r.nr.
7. BMI H$m AW© .......... h¡& A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma ~m°S>r ‘mg B§S>o³g
1. {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
8. Am¡gV Am¶ H$mo .......... Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r OmZm OmVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ¶h {H$gr df© ‘| n¡Xm hþE 1000 Or{dV ~ÀMm| ‘| go EH$ df©
H$s Am¶w go nhbo ‘a OmZo dmbo ~ÀMm| H$m AZwnmV {XImVr h¡&
9. {~hma ‘| df© 2001 ‘| gmjaVm Xa .......... Wr&
2. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ VrZ KQ>H$ ~VmE±&
CÎma 62% CÎma …
10. A‘o[aH$m H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ .......... h¡& 1. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶&
CÎma dëS>© ~wH$ ’¡$³Q> Ho$ AZwgma $ 59,5000 bJ^J 2. OrdZ àË¶mem&
(2017) 3. gmjaVm Xa&
3. EH$ Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnZ H$s gm‘mÝ¶ {d{Y
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& H$m¡Z-gr h¡?
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE Am¶&
1. n¶m©daU H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmE {~Zm {H$¶m OmZo dmbm {dH$mg 4. 1950-51 go 2000 VH$ ^maV H$s à{V Am¶ {H$VZr
YmaUr¶Vm h¡& ~‹T>r h¡?
CÎma … ghr& CÎma …
2. Am¡gV Am¶ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡& 1950-51 ‘| 255 ê$n¶o go ~‹T>H$a 2000 ‘| 16,500
ê$n¶o&
CÎma … JbV&
5. {Zdb CnpñW{V AZwnmV ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
3. I{ZO Vob ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZ h¡&
CÎma …
CÎma … JbV&
6-10 df© H$s Am¶w Ho$ ñHy$b OmZo dmbo Hw$b ~ÀMm| H$m Cg
4. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘mZdr¶ {dH$mg H$m à‘wI VËd h¡& Am¶w dJ© Ho$ Hw$b ~ÀMm| Ho$ gmW à{VeV&
CÎma … ghr&
6. EH$ Xoe ‘| Am¡gV ¶m à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$ ‘mnZo H$m gyÌ
5. gmjaVm Xa nm±M df© ¶m Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w H$s OZg§»¶m ~VmE&
H$s gmjaVm Xa H$mo ‘mnVr h¡& CÎma …
CÎma … JbV&
Am¡gV Am¶ = Xoe H$s H$w$b Am¶
6. ^maV H$s gmjaVm Xa 67% h¡& H$w$b OZg§»¶m
CÎma JbV 7. gmjaVm Xa ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
CÎma …
7. Am¡gV Am¶ Am¡a à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ XmoZm| EH$ Vah H$s
7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| ‘| gmja OZg§»¶m
AdYmaUm h¡&
H$m AZwnmV&
CÎma ghr
8. gmjaVm Xa gmja OZg§»¶m Ho$ AZwnmV Ho$ H$m¡Z go Am¶w
8. EMS>rAmB© H$s VwbZm Ho$db {ejm Ho$ AmYma na H$s OmVr h¡& dJ© H$mo ‘mnVr h¡?
CÎma JbV CÎma …
7 df© VWm D$na H$m Am¶w dJ©&
9. d¶ñH$ gmjaVm Xa H$m AW© 7 df© Am¡a Cggo A{YH$ C‘«
Ho$ bmoJm| go h¡&
CÎma JbV
9. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ (HDI) ‘| H$m¡Z-gm X{jU E{e¶mB© 19. EH$ Xoe H$s Am¶ ³¶m hmoVr h¡?
Xoe àW‘ ñWmZ na h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Xoe Ho$ g^r {Zdm{g¶moo§ H$s Am¶&
lrb§H$m& 20. ‘mZd {dH$mg à{VdoXZ H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo {H$¶m?
10. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ³¶m h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … g§¶w³V amîQ´> {dH$mg H$m¶©H«$‘ (UNDP)&
Eogm gyMH$m§H$ Omo à{V ì¶p³V Am¶, gmjaVm Xa VWm Am¡gV 21. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg VWm g§d¥{Õ ‘§§o EH$ AÝVa ~VmAmo&
g§^m{dV Am¶ na AmYm[aV hmoVm h¡& CÎma …
11. ZdrZrH$aU g§gmYZ {H$go H$hVo h¢? Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m gå~ÝY Aën {dH${gV Xoem| VWm Am{W©H$
CÎma … g§d¥{Õ H$m gå~ÝY {dH${gV Xoem| go hmoVm h¡&
dh g§gmYZ Omo dfm}§ Ho$ à¶moJ Ho$ ~mX ^r g‘má Zht hmoVo& 22. YmaUr¶ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW© ~VmAmo&
O¡go- Ob, gy¶©-ep³V Am{X& CÎma …
12. A‘arH$s S>mba ‘| ^maV H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ {H$VZr h¡? n¶m©daU H$mo {~Zm hm{Z nhþ±MmE {H$¶m J¶m {dH$mg, YmaUr¶
CÎma … Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$hbmVm h¡& Bggo AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r H$mo H$moB©
313.9 hm{Z Zht nhþ±MVr&
13. YmaUr¶ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnH$ ~VmE±& 23. EH$ AZw‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma g§gma Ho$ H$ÀMo Vob Ho$ ^§S>maU
CÎma … {H$VZo g‘¶ VH$ ah|Jo?
1. h[aV amîQ´>r¶ Am¶& CÎma …
2. A{YH$ ~MV& 43 df©&
3. h[aV gH$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmX& 24. EH$ Xoe H$m {dH$mg àm¶… H¡$go {ZYm©[aV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡?
14. g‘pîQ> AW©emñÌ H$m AW© ~VmE±& 1. BgH$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Ûmam&
CÎma … 2. BgH$s Am¡gV gmjaVm ñVa Ûmam&
AW©emñÌ H$m dh ^mJ {OgH$m gå~ÝY gm‘y{hH$ Am{W©H$ 3. BgHo$ {Zdm{g¶m| Ho$ CÀM OrdZ ñVa Ûmam&
{H«$¶mAm| go hmoVm h¡& O¡go amîQ´>r¶ Am¶, gm‘y{hH$ ‘m±J, gH$b
{Zdoe Am{X& bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
15. {díd ~¢H$ Ho$ AmYmam| Ho$ AZwgma H$m¡Z-gm Eogm AmYma h¡ Omo 1. {H$gr ^r Vah go Á¶mXm Am¶ MmhZo Ho$ A{V[a³V, bmoJ
Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnVm h¡? ~am~ar H$m ì¶dhma, ñdV§ÌVm, gwajm Am¡a Xÿgamo go AmXa
CÎma … {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m ^r aIVo h¢& do ôX^md go AàgÝZ hmoVo h¢&
à{V ì¶p³V Am¶& ¶o g^r ‘hËdnyU© bú¶ h¢& ~pëH$, Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| ¶o A{YH$
16. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE& Am¶ Am¡a A{YH$ Cn^moJ go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© hmo gH$Vo h¢,
CÎma … ³¶m|{H$ OrZo Ho$ {bE Ho$db ^m¡{VH$ dñVwE± hr n¶m©á Zht
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW© XrK© H$mb ‘§o EH$ Xoe H$s à{V ì¶p³V hmoVr§&
dmñV{dH$ Am¶ H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| 1. eha Ho$ A‘ra n[adma H$s EH$ b‹S>H$s Ho$ {dH$mg H$m
gwYma go {b¶m OmVm h¡& bú¶/AmH$m§jmE± ³¶m hmo gH$Vr h¢?
2. Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ bú¶m| H$m OrdZ ‘| ³¶m ‘yë¶
17. Am{W©H$ g§d¥{Õ H$m AW© ~VmBE&
h¡?
CÎma …
CÎma …
EH$ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| {ZaÝVa d¥{Õ,
1. eha Ho$ A‘ra n[adma H$s b‹S>H$s H$m bú¶ Am¡a AmH$m§jm
Am[W©H$ g§d¥{Õ H$hbmVr h¡&
AnZo ^mB© Ho$ g‘mZ ñdV§ÌVm àmá H$aZm hmoJm&dh AnZo
18. H$m¡Z-gm {dH$mg bú¶ g~Ho$ {bE h¡? {ZU©¶ ñd¶§ H$aZm Am¡a AnZr {ejm {dXoe ‘| H$aZm
CÎma … MmhoJr&
Am¶ H$m CÀM ñVa VWm OrdZ H$s AÀN>r JwUdÎmm& 2. Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V bmoJm| Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© AÝ¶ bú¶
from +91 89056 29969 Page 7
{ZåZ{b{IV hmoVo h¡§- 4. ‘mZd {dH$mg go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? ‘mZd {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnZo
1. {‘Ìm| Am{X Ûmam g‘mZVm H$m ì¶dhma dmbo {d{^ÝZ ‘mnX§S> {bI|&
2. ñdV§ÌVm CÎma …
3. gwajm H$s ^mdZm ‘mZd {dH$mg- ‘mZd {dH$mg go A{^àm¶ {ZY©ZVm H$mo H$‘
4. Xÿgam|o go AmXa {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m H$aZo na {deof ~b XoZo Am¡a Ag‘mZVm VWm ~oamoOJmar
5. ñdmñÏ¶ g§~§Yr gw{dYmE±& Ho$ ~rM H$s ImB© H$mo nmQ>Zo Ho$ gmW hr ‘mZd OrdZ Ho$
Cn¶w©³V bú¶m| H$m OrdZ ‘| AË¶{ÜmH$ ‘yë¶ h¡& Ho$db gm‘m{OH$, Am{W©H$, amOZ¡{VH$ Am¡a gm§ñH¥${VH$ nhbwAm| H$m
A{YH$ Am¶ hmoZo go ì¶p³V gwIr Zht ah gH$Vm, ³¶m|{H$ gVV² {dH$mg&
AJa CgH$m H$moB© {‘Ì Zht h¡ Vmo ‘Zwî¶ H$m OrdZ EH$mH$s hmo ‘mZd {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnZo Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ‘mnX§S>- XrK© Am¡a
OmVm h¡& dh {H$gr Ho$ gmW ñdV§ÌVmnyd©H$ AnZo {dMma Zht ñdñW eara, {ejm, OmZH$mar VWm gyMZm àmá H$aZo H$m
~m±Q> gH$Vm& {‘Ìm| Am¡a g§~§{Y¶m| Ûmam g‘mZVm H$m ì¶dhma A{YH$ma, AmOr{dH$m AO©Z Ho$ gwAdga, embrZ OrdZ
^r Oê$ar h¡& ñVa, àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| VH$ nhþ±M, {ZOr Am¡a gm‘m{OH$
gwajm, g‘mZVm Am¡a ‘mZd-A{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aZo dmbo
2. Am[W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW© ~Vm¶|& EH$ Xoe ‘| Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
amOZ¡{VH$ dmVmdaU H$s àm{á&
H$mo ‘mnZo Ho$ Xmo g§Ho$VH$ H$m¡Z go h¢?
CÎma … go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW©-Am{W©H$ {dH$mg EH$ à{H«$¶m h¡ 5. {dH$mg H$m AW© ~VmBE& BgHo$ ‘mnXÊS> {bImo&
{OgHo$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go XrK© Ad{Y ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ VWm bmoJm| CÎma …
Ho$ Am{W©H$ H$ë¶mU ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡& {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡, à{V ì¶p³V dmñV{dH$ Am¶ ‘| XrK©H$mbrZ
EH$ Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnZ Ho$ Xmo g§Ho$VH$- EH$ d¥{Õ& Bggo Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ H$ë¶mU ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr
Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ ‘mnZ Ho$ H$B© g§Ho$VH$ h¢& CZ‘| go h¡ VWm OZ-OrdZ ‘| gwYma AmVm h¡& BgHo$ ‘w»¶ ‘mnXÊS>
Xmo {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- Bg àH$ma go h¢-
1. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶- ¶h EH$ df© ‘| EH$ Xoe H$s gmYZ (H$maH$) 1. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ&
Am¶ H$m ¶moJ’$b h¡& 2. à{V ì¶p³V dmñV{dH$ Am¶ ‘| {ZaÝVa d¥{Õ&
2. à{V ì¶p³V Am¶- à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ H$s JUZm H$aZo 3. ^m¡{VH$ OrdZ JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma, {ejm, OrdZ àË¶mem
Ho$ {bE EH$ Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$mo Cg Xoe H$s Hw$b VWm à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ&
OZg§»¶m go {d^m{OV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& gyÌ Ho$ ê$n ‘| 4. YmaUr¶ {dH$mg AWm©V² {dH$mg Ho$ gmW ^mdr nr‹T>r H$m
à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ = amîQ´r¶ Am¶ g§ajU&
H$w$b OZg§»¶m 5. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ ‘| gwYma&
3. {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ VrZ gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| H$m 6. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ gmW {dH$mg&
dU©Z H$ao|& 6. ‘mZd {dH$mg Am¡a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| AÝVa ~VmE±&
CÎma … CÎma …
{dH$mg Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ VrZ gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE±- {dH$mg
Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ VrZ gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- ‘mZd {dH$mg Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
1. àXÿfU a{hV dmVmdaU- gaH$ma H$mo Amdmgr¶ joÌ go 1. ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s 1. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s
~mha CÚmoJmo§ H$s ñWmnZm H$a, dmhZm| H$m {ZarjU H$a AdYmaUm EH$ {dH${gV AdYmaUm VwbZmË‘H$
VWm A{YH$ d¥j bJmH$a àXÿfU a{hV dmVmdaU CnbãY AdYmaUm h¡& ê$n go EH$ g§Hw${MV
H$amZo H$s Amoa Ü¶mZ XoZm Mm{hE& AdYmaUm h¡&
2. A{YH$ nmR>embm VWm H$m°boO ImobZm- gaH$ma H$mo 2. ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s 2. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s
A{YH$ ñHy$b VWm H$m°boO ImobZo Mm{hE Vm{H$ A{YH$m§e AdYmaUm n[a‘mUmË‘H$ AdYmaUm Ho$db
~ÀMo H$‘ bmJV na {e{jV hmo gH|$& VWm JwUmË‘H$ h¡& n[a‘mUmË‘H$ h¡&
3. g§nyU© joÌ Ho$ {bE gm‘y{hH$ gwajm CnbãY H$amZm-
gaH$ma H$mo {d{^ÝZ joÌm| ‘| ahZo dmbo g^r ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo
gwajm àXmZ H$aZr Mm{hE&
‘mZd {dH$mg Am{W©H$ {dH$mg 3. gm‘m{OH$ ôX^md H$m Z hmoZm Vm{H$ CZHo$ ~ÀMo ^r Jm±d
3. ‘mZd {dH$mg ‘| gH$b 3. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘| ZoVm ~Z gH|$&
Kaoby CËnmX Ho$ gmW- Ho$db gH$b Kaoby 11. n§Om~ Ho$ YZr {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ ³¶m bú¶ h¢?
gmW ‘mZdr¶ AmZÝX CËnmX na {dMma {H$¶m CÎma …
Ho$ VËdm| na ^r {dMma OmVm h¡& n§Om~ Ho$ YZr {H$gmZm| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ {ZåZ{b{IV
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& h¢-
4. ‘mZd {dH$mg EH$ bú¶ 4. Am{W©H$ {dH$mg EH$ 1. CZH$s ’$gbm| H$m CÀM g‘W©Z ‘yë¶ {‘bo&
h¡& gmYZ h¡& 2. CZHo$ ~ÀMo {dXoem| ‘| Am~mX hm|&
3. l‘ gñVm hmo VWm l{‘H$m| Ho$ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o A{YH$
7. Hw$N> Eogo CXmhaU X| Ohm± Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V AÝ¶ H$maH$ hm|&
‘hËdnyU© h¢& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma …
do Am¶ ¶m ^m¡{VH$ dñVwE± Omo h‘| OrdZ H$s AÀN>r JwUdÎmm 12. EH$ CXmhaU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ Xmo {dÎmr¶ g‘yhm|
Zht XoVo& Am¶ Ho$ A{V[a³V Hw$N> AÝ¶ nhby O¡go g‘mZ Ho$ ~rM {dH$mg H$s YmaUmE± AbJ ³¶m| h¢?
ì¶dhma, ñdV§ÌVm, gwajm, H$‘mZo Ho$ gwAdga, H$m¶© H$aZo CÎma …
H$s AÀN>r XemE±, àXÿfU ‘w³V n¶m©daU, Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm, 1. Xmo g‘yhm| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg H$s YmaUm {^ÝZ hmo
AÀN>m gm‘m{OH$ OrdZ h¢ Omo AÀN>o JwUdÎmm dmbo OrdZ Ho$ gH$Vr h¡& O¡go CÚmoJn{V ~m±Ym| Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$mo {dH$mg
{bE ‘hËdnyU© h¢& ‘mZ gH$Vo h¢, ³¶m§o{H$ Bggo A{YH$ {~Obr {‘bVr h¡&
bo{H$Z Am{Xdmgr, {H$gmZ Ed§ J«m‘rU BgH$m {damoY H$a
8. H$m¡Z go H$maH$ ‘mZd {dH$mg ‘| ¶moJXmZ XoVo h¢?
gH$Vo h¢, ³¶m|{H$ ~m±Ym| go CZH$s O‘rZ Ob‘½Z hmo
CÎma … CBSE 2012
gH$Vr h¡& CZH$m OrdZ AñV-ì¶ñV hmo gH$Vm h¡, do
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maH$ (Am{W©H$ VWm AZm{W©H$) ‘mZd {dH$mg ~oKa hmo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s Or{dH$m Imo gH$Vr h¡&
‘| ¶moJXmZ XoVo h¢- 2. CÚmoJn{V¶m| Ho$ {bE IZZ CÚmoJ go VmËn¶© h¡ Xÿgao
1. XrK© VWm ñdñW OrdZ OrZm& {dH$mg H$m¶m}§ Ho$ {bE àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$s CnbãYVm,
2. {ejm, gyMZm VWm kmZ àmá H$aZm& O¡go bmohm Am¡a BñnmV&
3. embrZ OrdZ ñVa H$m hmoZm& ¶h ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE Am‘XZr, T>m±MmJV {dH$mg
4. g‘mZVm H$m ì¶dhma VWm ‘mZd A{YH$ma àmá H$aZm& VWm amoOJma CnbãY H$amVm h¡& bo{H$Z Xÿgao g‘yhm| Ho$
5. ñdV§ÌVm, gwajm, {ejm Am{X AmYma^yV A{YH$mam| H$m bmoJm| Ho$ {bE ¶h dZmoÝ‘ybZ, g§gmYZm| Am¡a ñWmZr¶
àmá hmoZm& bmoJm| H$m emofU, n¶m©daU AmnXm VWm àXÿfU BË¶m{X
9. {dH$mg H$s H$moB© VrZ {deofVmE± ~VmE±& hmo gH$Vm h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$mg H$s YmaUmE± EH$ Zht h¢&
CÎma … CBSE 2013
1. {d{^ÝZ bmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ {^ÝZ hmo gH$Vo h¢& XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
2. EH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ {bE Omo {dH$mg h¡, Xÿgao Ho$ {bE dh
{dH$mg Zht hmo gH$Vm& Xÿgao Ho$ {bE dh {dZmeH$mar ^r 1. (1) Ho$db dfm© na {Z^©a H$aZo dmbo H¥$fH$m| Ho$ ³¶m bú¶
hmo gH$Vm h¡& h¢?
3. {dH$mg H$m g~go ‘hËdnyU© A§J h¡-Am¶, naÝVw Am¶ (2) ^y{‘ Ho$ ñdm‘r n[adma go EH$ J«m‘rU ‘{hbm H$s ³¶m
MmhZo Ho$ A{V[a³V bmoJ ~am~ar H$m ì¶dhma, ñdV§ÌVm, AmemE± hmo gH$Vr h¢?
gwajm VWm Xÿgam| go AmXa {‘bZo H$s BÀN>m ^r aIVo h¢& CÎma …
4. {dH$mg Ho$ {bE bmoJ {‘bo-Owbo bú¶m| H$mo XoIVo h¢& (1$) H¥$fH$m| Ho$ bú¶- Ho$db dfm© na {Z^©a H$aZo dmbo H¥$fH$
Amem H$aVo h¢ {H$-
10. ^y{‘hrZ l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ ³¶m h¡?
1. C{MV g‘¶ na n¶m©á dfm© hmo&
CÎma … 2. dfm© Z hmoZo H$s pñW{V ‘§o Jm±d Ho$ YZr {H$gmZ CÝh|
^y{‘hrZ l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE {dH$mg Ho$ bú¶ {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- ImÚmÝZ CnbãY H$adm¶|&
1. gámh ‘| H$m¶© Ho$ A{YH$ {XZ VWm AÀN>r ‘OXÿar& 3. gyIm Am{X {dnXm Ho$ g‘¶ gñVr Xam| na gaH$ma G$U
2. CZHo$ ~ÀMm| H$mo JwUdÎmm {ejm XoZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam CnbãY H$admE&
e¡j{UH$ gw{dYmE±&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 9
(2) J«m‘rU ‘{hbm H$s AmemE±- ^y{‘ aIZo dmbo {H$gmZ H$s A{YH$ h¡& Bg{bE CZHo$ nmg Am¶ H$m Ho$db EH$ à‘wI
ñÌr MmhVr h¡ {H$- ñÌmoV h¡&
1. CgHo$ nmg A{YH$ Am^yfU VWm gwÝXa H$n‹S>o hm|& 3. {díd ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© Zo BZ Xoem| H$mo
2. CgHo$ ~ÀMo H$mo AÀN>r {ejm {‘bo& {dH${gV Xoem| H$s gyMr ‘| em{‘b Zht {H$¶m h¡&
3. CgHo$ ~ÀMm| H$s emXr AÀN>o n[admam| ‘| hmo& 5. {dH${gV Am¡a Aën{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ôX H$a|&
2. {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ì¶p³V {dH$mg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ CÎma …
AdYmaUmE± ³¶m| aIVo h¢? MMm© H$a|& {dH${gV Am¡a Aën{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ôX-
CÎma … {dH${gV Xoe Aën{dH${gV Xoe
{dH$mg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ AdYmaUmAm| Ho$ H$maU-
1. BZ Xoem| H$s à{V ì¶p³V 1. BZ Xoem| H$s à{V
{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ì¶p³V {dH$mg Ho$ {df¶ ‘| AbJ-AbJ
Am¶ CÀM hmoVr h¡& ì¶p³V Am¶ {ZåZ hmoVr
AdYmaUm¶| aIVo h¢& BgH$m H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ
h¡&
H$s n[apñW{V¶m± {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h¢& Hw$N> ì¶p³V YZr h¢ Am¡a
Hw$N> {ZY©Z& do CÝht dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dMma H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Omo 2. BZ Xoem| ‘| bmoJm| H$m 2. BZ Xoem| ‘| bmoJm| H$m
CZHo$ {bE g~go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© h¢& {ZY©Z ì¶p³V ^moOZ, OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm hmoVm OrdZ ñVa {ZåZ hmoVm
H$n‹S>m, ‘H$mZ Am{X O¡gr AmYma^yV Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ ~mao h¡& h¡&
‘| {dMma H$a|Jo& do H$ma O¡gr ‘yë¶dmZ dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| 3. g§¶w³V amÁ¶ A‘o[aH$m, 3. Zonmb, nm{H$ñVmZ
Zht gmoM gH$Vo& BgHo$ {dnarV YZr ì¶p³V H$s‘Vr H$mam| Ho$ ¶y.Ho$., OmnmZ Am{X Am{X Aën{dH${gV
{df¶ ‘| {dMma H$aVo h¢& AV… bmoJm| H$s {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ {dH${gV Xoe h¢& Xoe h¢&
AdYmaUmE± hmoVr h¢ Am¡a do AnZr OrdZ-n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ 6. n¶m©daU Adj¶ Ho$ H$maU g‘Pm¶|&
AZwgma gmoMVo h¢& CÎma …
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& n¶m©daU Adj¶ Ho$ H$maU- n¶m©daU Adj¶ Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV
3. Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ H$maU h¢-
h¢? {H$Ýht Mma gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& 1. OZg§»¶m {dñ’$moQ>- n¶m©daU Adj¶ H$m EH$ ‘w»¶
H$maU ^maV ‘| OZg§»¶m {dñ’$moQ> H$s àd¥{Îm h¡& BgHo$
AWdm CBSE 2012
’$bñdê$n ^y{‘ na OZg§»¶m H$m X~md ~hþV A{YH$

OZ gw{dYmAm| H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? do ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¢? ^maV ~‹T> J¶m h¡ VWm ^y{‘ H$m A{YH$ emofU hmoZo bJm h¡&
‘| OZ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE& OZg§»¶m {dñ’$moQ> Ho$ H$maU dZm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V ^y{‘ àmá
CÎma … H$aZo Ho$ {bE dZm| H$m ~hþV A{YH$ H$Q>md {H$¶m J¶m h¡&
1. gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± CZ gw{dYmAm| H$m CëboI H$aVr h¢ 2. bmoJm| H$s {ZY©ZVm- ^maV ‘| {ZY©ZVm aoIm go ZrMo Ho$
{OÝh| H$moB© ì¶p³V AHo$bm IarX Zht gH$Vm ¶m ì¶dñWm bmoJm| H$s g§»¶m H$m’$s A{YH$ h¡& ¶o bmoJ AnZo OrdZ-
Zht H$a gH$Vm& {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE dZm| H$m H$Q>md H$aVo h¡& VWm AZoH$ àH$ma
2. {ZåZ{b{IV gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmE± {dH$mg Ho$ {bE H$s àmH¥${VH$ ny±Or H$m emofU H$aVo h¢&
Amdí¶H$ h¢- 3. ~‹T>Vm hþAm ZJarH$aU- ZJarH$aU Ho$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$
1. àXÿfU ‘w³V dmVmdaU& ’$bñdê$n ‘H$mZm| VWm gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| ‘| H$m’$s
2. g§H«$m‘H$ ~r‘m[a¶m| go ~Mmd& d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& BgHo$ ’$bñdê$n ^y{‘ VWm AÝ¶ àmH¥${VH$
3. AÀN>r AmYma^yV g§aMZm& g§gmYZm| H$m AË¶{YH$ emofU {H$¶m Om ahm h¡&
4. AÀN>r H$mZyZr ì¶dñWm& 4. Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU- ÐþV Am¡a Vrd« Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU ^r
5. ñdÀN> Ob Am¡a gm’$-g’$mB© H$s ì¶dñWm BË¶m{X& dm¶w, Ob VWm ¿d{Z àXÿfU H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm h¡& {deof
6. gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr H$s ì¶dñWm& ê$n go YwAm± EH$ IVaZmH$ àXÿfU h¡&
4. CÀM à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r ‘Ü¶ nyd© Ho$ Xoem| 7. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ H$m ³¶m ‘hËd h¡?
H$mo {dH${gV Xoe ³¶m| Zht H$hm OmVm? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ H$m ‘hËd- {ZåZ {~ÝXþ ‘mZd {dH$mg
1. ¶Ú{n ‘Ü¶ nyd© Ho$ Xoem| ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ~hþV A{YH$ gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ ‘hËd H$mo Xem©Vo h¢-
h¡ naÝVw dhm± YZ H$m {dVaU Ag‘mZ h¡& 1. ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ ñVa H$mo
2. Vob CËnmXZ Ho$ H$maU BZ Xoem| H$s à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ~‹T>mVm h¡&
2. ¶h EH$ Xoe H$mo ~VmVm h¡ {H$ CÀM H«$‘ àmá H$aZo Ho$ CÎma (d) <6000
{bE Cgo A^r {H$VZm AmJo ~‹T>Zm h¡&
4. {díd ~¢H$ {d{^ÝZ dJm] H$m dJuH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g
3. BgHo$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go h‘| Am¶w àË¶mem, àm¡‹T> {ejm Xa, {ejm
à‘wI ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¢? Bg ‘mnX§S> H$s, AJa
H$m ñVa, à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ Am{X Am{W©H$ H$ë¶mU Ho$
H$moB© h¢, Vmo gr‘mE± ³¶m h¢?
‘w»¶ VËdm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoVr h¡&
4. BgH$s ghm¶Vm go Xmo ¶m Xmo go A{YH$ Xoem| Ho$ {dH$mg CÎma …
ñVa H$s VwbZm H$a gH$Vo h¢& {díd ~¢H$ {d{^ÝZ dJm] H$m dJuH$aU H$aZo Ho$ {bE à{V
ì¶p³V Am¡gV Am¶ Ho$ ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡& {díd
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& ~¢H$ H$s {díd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© 2006 Ho$ AZwgma, Xoem| H$m
8. VrZ CXmhaU Xr{OE, Ohm± pñW{V¶m| H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE dJuH$aU H$aZo ‘| Bg ‘mnX§S> H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m h¡& do Xoe
Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {OZH$s 2004 ‘| à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ <4,53,000 à{V df©
CÎma … ¶m Cggo A{YH$ h¡, CÝh| g‘¥Õ Xoe Am¡a do Xoe {OZH$s à{V
CBSE AI 2012
{ZåZ pñW{V¶m| H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m ì¶p³V Am¶ <37,000 à{V df© ¶m Cggo H$‘ h¡, CÝh|
OmVm h¡- {ZåZ Am¶ dmbm Xoe H$hm J¶m h¡&
1. {H«$Ho$Q> {Ibm{‹S>¶m| H$s CnbpãY H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE Am¡gV gr‘mE±-
H$wb
$ aZ 1. ¶h ‘mnX§S> h‘| Am¶ Ho$ {dVaU Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZH$mar Zht
=
Iobr JB© nm[a¶mo§ H$s g§»¶m - A{d{OV nm[a¶mo§ H$s g§»¶m XoVm h¡&
H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& 2. ¶h ‘mnX§S> em§{V, ñdmñÏ¶, n¶m©daU, {ejm, XrKm©¶w H$s
2. A{Z¶V l{‘H$m| H$s Am¶ H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE Am¡gV Anojm Ho$db Am{W©H$ ‘mnX§S> na hr Ü¶mZ XoVm h¡&
X¡{ZH$ Am¶ {ZH$mbr OmVr h¡& 5. {dH$mg ‘mnZo H$m ¶y.EZ.S>r.nr. H$m ‘mnX§S> {H$Z nhbwAm| ‘|
3. {H$gr narjm ‘| N>mÌm| H$s CnbpãY¶m| H$s VwbZm Ho$ {bE {díd ~¢H$ Ho$ ‘mnX§S> go AbJ h¡?
Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ {bE N>mÌ Ûmam CÎma …
àË¶oH$ {df¶ ‘| àmá A§H$m| Ho$ ¶moJ H$mo àË¶oH$ {df¶ ‘| {dH$mg H$mo ‘mnZo H$m {díd ~¢H$ H$m ‘mnX§S> Ho$db Am¶
A{YH$V‘ A§H$m| Ho$ ¶moJ go {d^m{OV H$a Cgo 100 go na AmYm[aV h¡& Bg ‘mnX§S> H$s AZoH$ gr‘mE§ h¢& Am¶ Ho$
JwUm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A{V[a³V ^r H$B© AÝ¶ ‘mnX§S> h¢ Omo {dH$mg ‘mnZo Ho$ {bE
Amdí¶H$ h¡, ³¶m|{H$ ‘mZd ‘mÌ n¶m©á Am¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| Zhr§
NCERT nmR>²¶-nwñVH$ àíZ
gmoMVm, ~pëH$ dh AnZr gwajm, Xÿgam| go AmXa Am¡a ~am~ar
1. gm‘mÝ¶V… {H$gr Xoe H$m {dH$mg {H$g AmYma na {ZYm©[aV H$m ì¶dhma nmZm, ñdV§ÌVm Am{X O¡go AÝ¶ bú¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘|
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢- ^r qMVZ H$aVm h¡&
(a) à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ (b) Am¡gV gmjaVm ñVa ¶y.EZ.S>r.nr. Ûmam àH$m{eV ‘mZd {dH$mg [anmoQ>© ‘| {dH$mg
(c) bmoJm| H$s ñdmñÏ¶ pñW{V (d) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘mnX§S> AnZmE JE-
1. bmoJm| H$m ñdmñÏ¶- ‘mZd {dH$mg H$m à‘wI ‘mnX§S> h¡
CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r ñdmñÏ¶ ¶m XrKm©¶w& {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| H$s OrdZ
2. {ZåZ{b{IV n‹S>mogr Xoem| ‘| go ‘mZd {dH$mg Ho$ {bhmO go àË¶mer {OVZr A{YH$ hmoJr, dh ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s ÑpîQ>
{H$g Xoe H$s pñW{V ^maV go ~ohVa h¡? go CVZm hr A{YH$ {dH${gV Xoe ‘mZm OmEJm&
2. e¡{jH$ ñVa- ‘mZd {dH$mg H$m Xÿgam à‘wI ‘mnX§S>
(a) ~m§½bmXoe (b) lrb§H$m e¡{jH$ ñVa h¡& {H$gr Xoe ‘| gmjaVm H$s Xa {OVZr
(c) Zonmb (d) nm{H$ñVmZ Á¶mXm hmoJr dh CVZm hr {dH${gV ‘mZm OmEJm Am¡a ¶h
CÎma (b) lrb§H$m Xa ¶{X H$‘ hmoJr Vmo Cg Xoe H$mo Aën{dH${gV H$hm
OmEJm&
3. ‘mZ br[OE {H$ EH$ Xoe ‘| Mma n[adma h¢& BZ n[admam| H$s 3. à{Vì¶p³V Am¶- ‘mZd {dH$mg H$m Vrgam ‘mnX§S> h¡
à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ <5,000 h¡& AJa VrZ n[admam| H$s Am¶ à{Vì¶p³V Am¶& {Og Xoe ‘| à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ A{YH$
H«$‘e… <4,000, <7,000 Am¡a <3,000 h¢, Vmo Mm¡Wo hmoJr Cg Xoe ‘| bmoJm| H$m OrdZ ñVa ^r AÀN>m hmoJm
n[adma H$s Am¶ ³¶m h¢? Am¡a AÀN>m OrdZ ñVa {dH$mg H$s nhMmZ h¡& {OZ Xoem|
(a) <7,500 (b) <3000 ‘| bmoJm| H$s à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ H$‘ hmoJr, bmoJm| H$m OrdZ
(c) <2000 (d) <6000 ñVa ^r AÀN>m Zht hmoJm& Eogo Xoe H$mo {dH${gV Xoe Zht
from +91 89056 29969 Page 11
‘mZm Om gH$Vm& Vm{bH$m 1.1 M¶{ZV amÁ¶m| H$s à{Vì¶p³V Am¶
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& amÁ¶ 2015-16 Ho$ {bE à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ (én¶m|
6. h‘ Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ ³¶m| H$aVo h¢? BZHo$ à¶moJ H$aZo H$s ‘|)
³¶m H$moB© gr‘mE± h¢? {dH$mg go Ow‹S>o AnZo CXmhaU XoH$a h[a¶mUm 1,62,034
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Ho$ab 1,40,190
CÎma … {~hma 31,454
EH$ Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V H$s Xÿgao Xoe Ho$ bmoJm| Vm{bH$m 1.2 h[a¶mUm Ho$ab Am¡a {~hma Ho$ Hw$N> VwbZmË‘H$
H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V Ho$ gmW ghr-ghr VwbZm H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am±H$‹S>o
h‘ Am¡gV H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
amÁ¶ {ejw ‘¥Ë¶w Xa g m j a V m {Zdb CnpñW{V
Am¡gV Am¶ H$s gr‘mE±- à{V 1000 Xa % (à{V 100 ì¶p³V)
1. ¶h Am¶ Ho$ {dVaU Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ghr Vñdra noe Zht ì¶p³V (2016) (2011) CÀMVa (Am¶w
H$aVr& 14 VWm 15 df©)
2. Am¡gV Am¶ A^m¡{VH$ dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| (2013-14)
H$moB© OmZH$mar Zht XoVr& h[a¶mUm 33 82 61
CXmhaU- ZrMo Xr JB© Vm{bH$m ‘| Xmo Xoem| ‘H$’ Am¡a ‘I’ Ho$ Ho$ab 10 94 83
5-5 ZmJ[aH$m| H$s Am¶ H$m dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m h¡- {~hma 38 62 43
Vm{bH$m … Xmo Xoem| H$s VwbZm Vm{bH$m 1.1 ‘| {XE JE Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma h[a¶mUm H$s
2007 ‘| ZmJ[aH$m| H$s ‘m{gH$ Am¶ (< ‘|) à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$ab Am¡a {~hma go Á¶mXm h¡& Bg àH$ma,
Xoe 1 2 3 4 5 Am¡gV ¶{X Am¶ H$mo hr {dH$mg H$m ‘mnX§S> ‘mZm OmE Vmo VrZm| amÁ¶m|
Xoe ‘H$’ 9500 10500 9800 10000 10200 10000 ‘| h[a¶mUm g~go A{YH$ Am¡a {~hma g~go H$‘ {dH${gV
Xoe ‘I’ 500 500 500 500 48000 10000 amÁ¶ ‘mZm OmEJm& qH$Vw ¶{X Vm{bH$m 1.2 ‘| {XE JE AÝ¶
³¶m Amn BZ XmoZm| Xoem| ‘| ahH$a g‘mZ ê$n go gwIr Am±H$‹S>m| H$mo XoI| Vmo nmVo h¢ {H$ Ho$ab ‘| {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa
hm|Jo? ³¶m XmoZm| Xoe ~am~a {dH${gV h¢? em¶X h‘‘| go Hw$N> h[a¶mUm go ~hþV H$‘ h¡, O~{H$ h[a¶mUm ‘| à{Vì¶p³V Am¶
bmoJ Xoe ‘I’ ‘| ahZm ng§X H$a|Jo AJa h‘| ¶h AmídmgZ hmo A{YH$ h¡& Bgr àH$ma, Ho$ab ‘| gmjaVm Xa g~go A{YH$
{H$ h‘ Cg Xoe Ho$ nm±Md| ZmJ[aH$ hm|Jo& bo{H$Z AJa h‘mar Am¡a {~hma ‘| g~go H$‘ h¡& Bg àH$ma, Ho$db à{Vì¶p³V
ZmJ[aH$Vm g§»¶m bm°Q>ar Ho$ Ûmam {ZpíMV hmoJr Vmo em¶X Am¶ H$mo hr {dH$mg H$m ‘mnX§S> Zht ‘mZm Om gH$Vm & AÝ¶
h‘‘| go A{YH$Va bmoJ Xoe ‘H$’ ‘| ahZm ng§X H$a|Jo& Eogm ‘mnX§S>m|, O¡go-gmjaVm, ñdmñÏ¶ Am{X H$mo XoI| Vmo Ho$ab H$s
Bg{bE h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AJa XmoZm| Xoem| H$s Am¡gV Am¶ EH$ g‘mZ pñW{V h[a¶mUm go ~ohVa h¡&
h¡, Xoe ‘H$’ Ho$ bmoJ Z Vmo ~hþV A‘ra h¢ Z ~hþV Jar~, O~{H$ 8. ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam D$Om© Ho$ {H$Z òmoVm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm
Xoe ‘I’ Ho$ A{YH$Va ZmJ[aH$ Jar~ h¢ Am¡a EH$ ì¶p³V ~hþV h¡? kmV H$s{OE& A~ go 50 df© níMmV² ³¶m g§^mdZmE± hmo
A‘ra h¡& gH$Vr h¢?
7. à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ H$‘ hmoZo na ^r Ho$ab H$m ‘mZd {dH$mg CÎma …
H«$‘m§H$ h[a¶mUm go D±$Mm h¡& Bg{bE à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ EH$ ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ Ûmam D$Om© Ho$ ZdrH$aUr¶ Am¡a AZdrH$aUr¶
Cn¶moJr ‘mnX§S> {~ëHw$b Zht h¡ Am¡a amÁ¶m| H$s VwbZm Ho$ XmoZm| òmoVm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡ {OZH$s gyMr Bg àH$ma
{bE BgH$m Cn¶moJ Zhr§ H$aZm Mm{hE& ³¶m Amn gh‘V h¢? h¡-
MMm© H$s{OE& 1. ZdrH$aUr¶ òmoV- ndZ D$Om©, gm¡a D$Om©, Ob {dÚwV,
CÎma … na‘mUw D$Om©, Ádmar¶ D$Om© Am¡a ^y-Vmnr¶ D$Om©&
¶{X ì¶p³VJV AmH$m§jmAm| Am¡a bú¶m| H$mo XoIm OmE Vmo 2. AZdrH$aUr¶ òmoV- H$mo¶bm, I{ZO Vob, Vmn {dÚwV
h‘ nmVo h¢ {H$ bmoJ Ho$db ~ohVa Am¶ Ho$ {df¶ ‘| hr Zht Am¡a àmH¥${VH$ J¡g&
gmoMVo ~pëH$ do AnZr gwajm, Xÿgam| go AmXa Am¡a ~am~ar ^maV ‘| A~ go 50 dfm] Ho$ níMmV² D$Om© Ho$ AZdrH$aUr¶
H$m ì¶dhma nmZm, AmOmXr BË¶m{X AÝ¶ bú¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r òmoVm| H$m ^§S>ma ZîQ> hmo OmEJm& ^maV H$mo AnZr D$Om©
gmoMVo h¢& Bgr àH$ma O~ h‘ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ ~mao Oê$aVm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE ¶m Vmo ~hþV ‘h±Jr H$s‘Vm| na
‘| gmoMVo h¢ Vmo Am¡gV Am¶ Ho$ Abmdm AÝ¶ bjUm| H$mo ^r {dXoem| go BZ g§gmYZm| H$m Am¶mV H$aZm n‹S>oJm Omo{H$ Xoe
XoIVo h¢& H$s AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {bE ~hþV KmVH$ hmoJm ¶m {’$a D$Om© Ho$
ZdrH$aUr¶ g§gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg na hr A{YH$-go-A{YH$ Am¡a ‘N>{b¶m± ‘a ahr h¢&
~b XoZm hmoJm& 4. hdm ‘| Yyb Am¡a H$m~©Z Ho$ A§e ~hþV A{YH$ ~‹T> JE h¢&
9. YmaUr¶Vm H$m {df¶ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© h¡? YmoH$a gyIZo Ho$ {bE S>mbo JE H$n‹S>o H$m{bI Ho$ H$maU
CÎma … H$mbo n‹S> OmVo h¢&
YmaUr¶Vm go A{^àm¶ h¡ gVV nmofUr¶ {dH$mg AWm©V² Eogm 5. no‹S>-nm¡Ym| Ho$ ZîQ> hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU J‘u H$s VnZ go
{dH$mg Omo dV©‘mZ nr‹T>r VH$ hr gr{‘V Z aho ~pëH$ AmJo ObZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r H$mo ^r {‘bo& d¡km{ZH$m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ 6. har-âr ^y{‘ ~§Oa hmoVr Om ahr h¡&
h‘ g§gmYZm| H$m O¡go à¶moJ H$a aho h¡, Cggo bJVm h¡ {H$ J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
g§gmYZ erK« g‘mßV hmo OmE±Jo Am¡a AmJo AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r Ho$
12. Vm{bH$m 1.6 ‘| Xr JB© àË¶oH$ ‘X Ho$ {bE kmV H$s{OE {H$
{bE Zht ~M|Jo& ¶{X h‘| {dH$mg H$mo YmaUr¶ ~ZmZm h¡ AWm©V²
H$m¡Z-gm Xoe g~go D$na h¡ Am¡a H$m¡Z-gm Xoe g~go ZrMo?
{Za§Va Omar aIZm h¡, Vmo h‘| g§gmYZm| H$m à¶moJ Bg Vah go
Vm{bH$m 1.6 … df© 2017 Ho$ {bE ^maV Am¡a CgHo$ n‹S>mogr
H$aZm hmoJm {Oggo {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m {Za§Va Omar aho Am¡a
Xoem| Ho$ Hw$N> Am±H$‹S>o
^mdr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE g§gmYZ ~Mo ah|& Xoe gH$b amîQ´>r¶ OÝ‘ Ho$ g‘¶ {dÚmb¶r {díd ‘|
YmaUr¶Vm H$s AdYmaUm {dH$mg Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$maUm| go Am¶ (g.am.A.) g§^m{dV Am¶w Am¡gV Am¶w ‘mZd {dH$mg
‘hËdnyU© h¡- à{V ì¶p³V 2017 25 df© gyMH$m§H$
A‘o[aH$s S>m°ba ¶m Cggo (HDI) H$m
1. ¶h ^{dî¶ H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVr h¡& ‘| (2011 A { Y H $ H«$‘m§H$ 2016
2. ¶h àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m {ddoH$nyU© à¶moJ H$aZo ‘| H«$¶ep³V j‘Vm) (2017)
àmoËgm{hV H$aVr h¡& lrb§H$m 11,326 75.5 10.9 76
3. ¶h JwUdËVmnyU© OrdZ H$mo ‘hËd XoVr h¡& ^maV 6,353 68.8 6.4 130
å¶m§‘ma 5,567 66.7 4.9 148
10. YaVr Ho$ nmg g~ bmoJm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ nm{H$ñVmZ 5,331 66.6 5.2 150
{bE n¶m©ßV g§gmYZ h¢, bo{H$Z EH$ ^r ì¶p³V Ho$ bmbM H$mo Zonmb 2,471 70.6 4.9 149
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV g§gmYZ Zht h¢& ¶h H$WZ {dH$mg ~m§½bmXoe 3,677 72.8 5.8 136
H$s MMm© ‘| H¡$go àmg§{JH$ h¡? MMm© H$s{OE& CÎma …
CÎma … Vm{bH$m 1.6 {d{^ÝZ ‘mnX§S>m| Ho$ AmYma na Xþ{Z¶m Ho$
h‘mar YaVr Ho$ nmg g§gmYZm| Ho$ Anma ^§S>ma h¢& ¶{X h‘ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo {dH$mg H$s AbJ-AbJ lo{U¶m| ‘| ~m±Q>Vr
YmaUr¶Vm H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIH$a g§gmYZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ h¡& Bg‘| à{Vì¶p³V Am¶, g§^m{dV Am¶w, {dÚmb¶r Am¡gV
Vmo YaVr h‘| {Zame Zht H$aoJr& ¶h h‘mar Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s Am¶w VWm ‘mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ H«$‘m§H$ H$mo ‘mnX§S> ~Zm¶m
ny{V© Ho$ {bE g§gmYZ CnbãY H$amVr ahoJr& J¶m h¡& à{Vì¶p³V Am¶ Ho$ AmYma na lrb§H$m g~go D$na
bo{H$Z ¶{X H$moB© ì¶p³V bmbMde g§gmYZm| H$m Xþén¶moJ VWm ~m§½bmXoe g~go ZrMo h¡& OÝ‘ Ho$ g‘¶ g§^m{dV Am¶w
H$aVm h¡ Vmo YaVr Ho$ nmg EH$ AHo$bo ì¶p³V Ho$ bmbM H$mo (OrdZ àË¶mem) Ho$ AmYma na lrb§H$m g~go D$na VWm
nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE g§gmYZm| H$m AH$mb n‹S> OmEJm& g§gmYZm| ~m§½bmXoe g~go ZrMo h¡& {dÚmb¶r Am¡gV Am¶w Ho$ joÌ ‘|
H$m Xþén¶moJ A‘mZdr¶ h¡& Bggo EH$ ì¶p³V Ho$ bmbM Ho$ ^r lrb§H$m g~go D$na VWm ~m§½bmXoe g~go ZrMo h¡& ‘mZd
H$maU nyao g‘wXm¶ ¶m g‘mO H$mo g§gmYZm| go d§{MV ahZm {dH$mg gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ H«$‘m§H$ ‘| ^r lrb§H$m H$m ñWmZ {díd ‘|
n‹S> gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Bggo Xoe H$m {dH$mg éH$ OmEJm& Xoe 76dm± h¡ Omo Bg Vm{bH$m ‘| {XE JE g^r Xoem| go D$na h¡
H$m g§Vw{bV {dH$mg hmoVm aho BgHo$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ VWm ~m§½bmXoe 136dm± ñWmZ boH$a g~go ZrMo h¡&
g§gmYZm| H$m C{MV {Z¶moOZ Ho$ AZwgma à¶moJ H$a|& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
11. n¶m©daU ‘| {JamdQ> Ho$ Hw$N> Eogo CXmhaUm| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE 13. ZrMo Xr JB© Vm{bH$m ‘| ^maV ‘| ì¶ñH$m| (15-49 df©
Omo AmnZo AnZo Amgnmg XoI| hmo& Am¶w dmbo) {OZH$m ~r.E‘.AmB©. gm‘mÝ¶ go H$‘ h¡ (~r.E‘.
CÎma … AmB©. < 18.5kg/m2 ) H$m AZwnmV {XIm¶m J¶m h¡& ¶h
n¶m©daU ‘| {JamdQ> Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU {ZåZ{b{IV h¡§- df© 2015-16 ‘| Xoe Ho$ {d{^ÝZ amÁ¶m| Ho$ EH$ gd}jU na
1. ^y{‘JV Ob H$m ñVa ~hþV A{YH$ {Ja J¶m h¡ Am¡a Hw$E±,
Vmbm~ VWm nmoIa| gyI JE h¢&
2. Q²>¶y~dobm| H$s JhamB© 300 ’w$Q> go ^r A{YH$ hmo JB© h¡&
3. Z{X¶m| ‘| VoOm~¶w³V nmZr ~hZo Ho$ H$maU Obr¶ Ord

from +91 89056 29969 Page 13
AmYm[aV h¡& Vm{bH$m H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm|
H$m CÎma Xr{OE&
amÁ¶ nwéf (%) ‘{hbm (%)
Ho$ab 8.5 10
H$Zm©Q>H$ 17 21
‘Ü¶ àXoe 28 28
g^r amÁ¶ 20 23
1. Ho$ab Am¡a ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ nmofU ñVam| H$s VwbZm
H$s{OE&
2. ³¶m Amn AÝXmO bJm gH$Vo h¢ {H$ Xoe ‘| bJ^J ha
nm±M ‘| go EH$ ì¶p³V Aënnmo{fV ³¶m| h¡, ¶Ú{n ¶h VH©$
{X¶m OmVm h¡ {H$ Xoe ‘| n¶m©á ImÚ h¡? AnZo eãXm| ‘|
{ddaU Xr{OE&
CÎma …
1. Cn¶w©³V Am±H$S>o Ho$ab Am¡a ‘Ü¶ àXoe Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ nmofU
ñVa H$mo Xem©Vo h¡§& BgHo$ AZwgma Ho$ab ‘| 8.5 à{VeV
nwê$f Am¡a 10 à{VeV ‘{hbmE± Aën-nmo{fV h¢, O~{H$
‘Ü¶ àXoe ‘| 28 à{VeV nwê$f Am¡a 28 à{VeV
‘{hbmE± Aën-nmo{fV h¡& BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ ‘¿¶ àXoe
‘| A{YH$ bmoJ Aën-nmo{fV h¢&
2. Xoe ‘| n¶m©á AZmO hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Xoe Ho$ 40 à{VeV
bmoJ Aën-nmo{fV h¢ ³¶mo{H$ A^r ^r bJ^J 40 à{VeV
bmoJ Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo h¢& ¶o ì¶p³V BVZm ^r Zhr H$‘m
nmVo {H$ AnZo {bE Xmo g‘¶ H$m ImZm àmá H$a gH|$&
Bg{bE Xoe ‘o AZmO CnbãY hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ¶o Cgo
IarX Zhr nmVo Am¡a Aën-nmo{fV ahVo h¢&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AÜ¶m¶ 4.2
4.2
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌ

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ ‘| go {H$g joÌ go g§~§{YV {H«$¶mE± h¢?
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌ
1. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ
nm¶m OmVm h¡?
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ
7. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ CËnmX H$m CXmhaU h¡-
2. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ dñVwAm| Ho$ {d{Z‘m©U go g§~§{YV h¡?
(a) H¥${f (b) dm{ZH$s
(c) ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
8. Aën ~oamoOJmar V~ hmoVr h¡ O~ bmoJ-
3. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ àmH¥${VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$
CËnmXZ go g§~§{YV h¡? (a) H$m‘ H$aZm Zht MmhVo h¢
(b) gwñV T>§J go H$m‘ H$a aho h¢
(c) AnZr j‘Vm go H$‘ H$m‘ H$a aho h¢
(d) CZHo$ H$m‘ Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡
CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn CÎma (c) AnZr j‘Vm go H$‘ H$m‘ H$a aho h¢
9. H$m¡Z-gm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m CXmhaU Zht h¡?
4. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ godmE± àXmZ H$aVm h¡?
(a) XOu (b) Hw$åhma
(c) ~‹T>B© (d) ~oH$ar dmbm
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
CÎma (b) Hw$åhma
CÎma (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
10. H$m¡Z-gr godm àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$m A§J h¡?
5. H$nmg Ûmam H$n‹S>o H$m CËnmXZ H$aZm {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g
joÌ go g§~§{YV h¡? (a) ~¢H$ godmE± (b) n[adhZ godmE±
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌ (c) ^§S>maU godmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ 11. J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m?
(a) 2005 (b) 2006
CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ (c) 2007 (d) 2008
6. ~r‘m, ~¢qH$J Ed§ g§Mma godmAm| H$mo àXmZ H$aZm {ZåZ{b{IV CÎma (a) 2005
AÜ¶m¶ 4.2: ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌ www.cbse.online
12. 1973 ‘| g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ joÌH$ H$m¡Z-gm Wm? (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ
(a) àmW{‘H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ
(c) V¥Vr¶H$
19. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$s g§aMZm go VmËn¶© h¡-
(a) Hw$b amîQ´>r¶ CËnmXZ
CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$
(b) Hw$b amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ Ho$ òmoV
13. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr CËnmXZ H$s A§{V‘ {H«$¶m h¡? (c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {d{^ÝZ joÌm| H$m ¶moJXmZ
(a) nm¡Ym (b) Johÿ± H$m XmZm (d) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| H¥${f joÌ H$m ¶moJXmZ
(c) AmQ>m (d) amoQ>r CÎma (c) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {d{^ÝZ joÌm| H$m ¶moJXmZ
CÎma (d) amoQ>r 20. Or.S>r.nr. {H$Z dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ ‘yë¶m| H$m ¶moJ h¡?
14. {H$gr Xoe H$s amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| {ZåZ ‘| go {H$gH$m ¶moJXmZ (a) àma§{^H$ (b) dmñV{dH$
hmoVm h¡? (c) A§{V‘ (d) gH$b
(a) H¥${f (b) CÚmoJ Ed§ ¶mVm¶mV CÎma (c) A§{V‘
(c) {Z‘m©U (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
21. {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm AÝ¶ VrZ go {^ÝZ h¡?
(a) H¥$fH$ (b) ‘mbr
15. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$m CXmhaU (c) ‘Yw‘³Ir nmbH$ (d) nwOmar
Zht h¡?
CÎma (d) nwOmar
(a) ñQ>rb AWm°[aQ>r Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
(b) ^maV g§Mma {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS> 22. {nN>bo Vrg dfm] go {H$g joÌH$ Zo g~go A{YH$ {dH$mg
{H$¶m h¡?
(c) Ho$Zam ~¢H$
(d) [abm¶§g B§S>ñQ´>rO {b{‘Q>oS> (a) àmW{‘H$ (b) {ÛVr¶
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (d) [abm¶§g B§S>ñQ´>rO {b{‘Q>oS>
CÎma (c) V¥Vr¶H$
16. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm {ZOr joÌ go g§~§{YV Zht h¡? Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
(a) ‘mé{V CÚmoJ
(b) {hÝXþñVmZ brda 23. ^maV ‘| Zr{V Am¶moJ H$m AÜ¶j H$m¡Z hmoVm h¡?
(c) BpÊS>¶Z Am°¶b H$m°anmoaoeZ (a) {dÎm ‘§Ìr
(d) [abm¶§g B§S>ñQ´>rO {b{‘Q>oS> (b) {dXoe ‘§Ìr
CÎma (c) BpÊS>¶Z Am°¶b H$m°anmoaoeZ (c) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(d) amîQ´>n{V Ûmam ‘ZmoZrV ì¶p³V
17. g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$s {deofVm h¡-
CÎma (c) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(a) {Z¶wp³V nÌ (b) {Z¶{‘V amoOJma
(c) gdoVZ AdH$me (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 24. ^maV ‘| Or.S>r.nr. ‘| gdm©{YH$ ¶moJXmZ {ZåZ{b[IV ‘| go
{H$g joÌH$ H$m h¡?
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
18. BªQ>m| go ^dZm| H$m {Z‘m©U {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g joÌ H$s (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
J{V{d{Y h¡?
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌ (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ
25. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶m h¡? CÎma (b) 100 {XZ
(a) IoVr H$aZm (b) ~¢H$ godm 32. Am{W©H$ àJ{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo ‘hËdnyU© ‘mnX§S>m| Ho$ AmYma na
(c) bH$‹S>r go H$mJO ~ZmZm (d) ‘N>br nH$‹S>Zm {OZ {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm h¡, CZ g‘yhm|
CÎma (b) ~¢H$ godm H$mo H$hVo h¢-
(a) joÌH$ (b) AW©ì¶dñWm
26. {ZOr joÌH$ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
(c) H$m¶©erb OZg§»¶m (d) Am{W©H$ {H«$¶m
(a) bmoH$ H$ë¶mU H$aZm
(b) A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZm CÎma (a) joÌH$
(c) OZ-gw{dYmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm 33. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g AmYma na joÌH$m| H$mo gmd©O{ZH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Am¡a {ZOr joÌH$m| ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
CÎma (c) OZ-gw{dYmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm (a) amoOJma n[apñW{V¶m±
(b) Am{W©H$ {H«$¶m H$s àH¥${V
27. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ³¶m hmoVm h¡?
(c) CÚ‘ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd
(a) ì¶mnma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go YZ H$‘mZm (d) {H$gr CÚ‘ ‘| H$m‘ H$a aho ‘OXÿam| H$s g§»¶m
(b) OZ gw{dYm Am¡a bmoH$ H$ë¶mU H$aZm
CÎma (c) CÚ‘ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd
(c) A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZm
(d) C{MV H$s‘V na dñVwAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZm 34. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
{H$g df© ‘| bmJy {H$¶m J¶m?
CÎma (c) A{YH$m{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZm
(a) 2004 (b) 2005
28. ^maV ‘| {dÚmb¶ OmZo Ho$ Am¶w dJ© ‘| bJ^J {H$VZo ~ÀMo (c) 2006 (d) 2007
h¢?
CÎma (b) 2005
(a) 10 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo (b) 20 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo
(c) 30 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo (d) 40 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo 35. do J{V{d{Y¶m± {Og‘| g^r godmAm| dmbo ì¶dgm¶ gpå‘{bV
h¢& n[adhZ, g§Mma, ì¶mnma, ñdmñÏ¶ {ejm VWm à~§YZ
CÎma (b) 20 H$amo‹S> ~ÀMo
O¡gr J{V{d{Y¶m± {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢?
29. ^maV ‘| g~go A{YH$ {eew ‘¥Ë¶w Xa dmbo Xmo amÁ¶ H$m¡Z-go (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
h¢? (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) g§J{R>V joÌH$
(a) {~hma Am¡a ~§Jmb (b) Amo{S>em Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe
(c) N>ÎmrgJ‹T> Am¡a CÎmaàXoe (d) {gp³H$‘ Am¡a ‘{Unwa H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
CÎma (b) Amo{S>em Am¡a ‘Ü¶àXoe
36. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go àÀN>ÝZ amoOJma Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm
30. ^maV ‘| bJ^J {H$VZo à{VeV J«m‘rU n[adma N>moQ>o Am¡a OmVm h¡?
gr‘m§V {H$gmZm| H$s loUr ‘| AmVo h¢? (a) A{V amoOJma (b) {Z¶{‘V amoOJma
(a) 60% (b) 70% (c) Aën amoOJma (d) A{Z¶{‘V amoOJma
(c) 80% (d) 82%
CÎma (c) Aën amoOJma
CÎma (c) 80%
37. Or.S>r.nr. ³¶m h¡?
31. 2005 Ho$ A§VJ©V CZ g^r bmoJm|, Omo H$m‘ H$aZo ‘| gj‘ h¢ (a) gH$b X¡{ZH$ CËnmX (b) gH$b Kaoby D$Om©
Am¡a {OÝh| H$m‘ H$s Oê$aV h¡, H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam df© ‘| {H$VZo
(c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (d) {demb Kaoby CËnmX
{XZ Ho$ amoOJma H$s Jma§Q>r Xr JB© h¡?
(a) 90 {XZ (b) 100 {XZ CÎma (c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX
(c) 120 {XZ (d) 150 {XZ 38. Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo {H$Z joÌH$m| ‘| dJuH¥$V {H$¶m OmVm

from +91 89056 29969 Page 17
h¡? {dÚwV Am{X {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVr h¢?
(a) EH$-g§J{R>V joÌH$ (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(b) Xmo-{ZOr joÌH$, gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) g§J{R>V joÌH$
(c) VrZ-àmW{‘H$ joÌH$, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$, V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ CÎma (b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(d) Mma-àmW{‘H$ joÌH$, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$, V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$,
MVwW© joÌH$ 44. dh joÌH$ {Og‘| n[agån{Îm¶m| na ñdm{‘Ëd, {Z¶§ÌU VWm
à~§YZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar EH$b ì¶p³V ¶m H§$nZr Ho$ hmWm| ‘| hmoVr
CÎma (c) VrZ-àmW{‘H$ joÌH$, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$, V¥Vr¶H$ h¡, H$hbmVm h¡&
joÌH$
(a) gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ (b) {ZOr joÌH$
39. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ g~go A{YH$ amoOJma XoVm h¡? (c) g§J{R>V joÌH$ (d) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
(a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ CÎma (b) {ZOr joÌH$
(b) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
45. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ gXñ¶ H$m¡Z h¢?
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht (a) ^y{‘hrZ H¥${f l{‘H$
(b) N>moQ>o Am¡a gr‘m§V {H$gmZ
CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
(c) ’$gb ~Q>mB©Xma Am¡a H$marJa
40. dh pñW{V {Og‘| l{‘H$ H$m‘ Vmo H$aVo h¢ na§Vw do nyU©V¶m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
amoOJma ‘| Zht bJo hmoVo& AWm©V² l{‘H$m| H$mo CZHo$ gm‘Ï¶©
go H$‘ H$m‘ {X¶m OmVm h¡, H$hbmVr h¢-
(a) àÀN>Þ ~oamoOJmar (b) ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJmar 46. do J{V{d{Y¶m± Omo {H$ ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ n¶m©daU go Ow‹S>r
(c) Aën ~oamoOJmar (d) g§aMZmË‘H$ ~oamoOJmar h¡; O¡go-{eH$ma, ‘Ëñ¶nmbZ, newnmbZ, H¥${f, dZmoËnmX,
I{ZO Am{X {H$g joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢?
CÎma (c) Aën ~oamoOJmar
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& (c) V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ (d) g§J{R>V joÌH$
41. do joÌ Omo gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V Zht hmoVo& ¶o N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
Am¡a {~Iar BH$mB¶m± Omo A{YH$m§eV… gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go
~mha hmoVr h¢, Bg joÌH$ Ho$ {Z¶‘ VWm {d{Z¶‘ hmoVo h¢ na§Vw 47. do CÚ‘ AWdm H$m¶©joÌ {OZ‘| {Z¶{‘V amoOJma Ad{Y hmoVr
CZH$m AZwnmbZ Zht hmoVm, Cgo H$hm OmVm h¡- h¡, Omo gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢ d Ohm± {Z¶‘m| Ed§
{d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡?
(a) g§J{R>V joÌH$ (b) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
(c) àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ (d) {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
(c) g§J{R>V joÌH$ (d) A§gJ{R>V joÌH$
CÎma (b) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
CÎma (c) g§J{R>V joÌH$
42. dh n[apñW{V {Og‘| EH$ à{H«$¶m ‘| Amdí¶H$Vm go A{YH$
l{‘H$ H$m‘ H$a aho hmoVo h¢& Bg‘| àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V Hw$N> H$m‘ 48. {H$gr {deof df© ‘| àË¶oH$ joÌH$ Ûmam CËnm{XV A§{V‘
H$a ahm h¡ na§Vw {H$gr H$mo ^r nyU© amoOJma àmßV Zht h¡, Cgo dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m Omo‹S> H$hbmVm h¡-
H$hm OmVm h¡- (a) à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ (b) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶
(a) ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJmar (b) àÀN>Þ ~oamoOJmar (c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (d) Am¡gV Am¶
(c) Aën ~oamoOJmar (d) g§aMZmË‘H$ ~oamoOJmar CÎma (c) gH$b Kaoby CËnmX
CÎma (b) àÀN>Þ ~oamoOJmar 49. ^maV ‘| gH$b Kaoby CËnmX Ho$ {bE Am±H$‹S>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$aZo
43. do J{V{d{Y¶m± {OgHo$ A§VJ©V àmH¥${VH$ CËnmXm| H$mo {d{Z‘m©U H$m Xm{¶Ëd {H$g na h¡?
àUmbr Ho$ Ûmam AÝ¶ ê$nm| O¡go-CÚmoJ, {d{Z‘m©U H$m¶©, (a) ¶moOZm Am¶moJ na
(b) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gVH©$Vm Am¶moJ na
(c) Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘§Ìmb¶ na 2. Iwbr ~oamoOJmar ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ BÀNw>H$ bmoJm| H$mo H$m‘
(d) gm§p»¶H$s g§JR>Z na {‘bVm h¡&
CÎma … JbV
CÎma (c) Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ ‘§Ìmb¶ na
3. {ZOr joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m gm‘m{OH$ H$ë¶mU hmoVm h¡&
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & CÎma … JbV
4. bH$‹S>r H$mQ>Zm àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$m CËnmXH$ h¡&
1. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ .......... ‘| nm[aV
CÎma … ghr
{H$¶m J¶m& (2005, 2006)
CÎma … 2005 5. ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na CÚmoJm| H$mo Mma dJm] ‘| ~m±Q>m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … ghr
2. {ZOr joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m CÔoí¶ .......... hmoVm h¡&
(gmd©O{ZH$ bm^, {ZOr bm^) 6. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ^maV ‘| ‘hËd àmßV H$a ahm h¡&
CÎma … {ZOr bm^ CÎma ghr
3. .......... joÌH$ ^maV H$s Or.S>r.nr. ‘| g~go A{YH$ ¶moJXmZ 7. bmoJ g§J{R>V joÌ ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm H$s Cå‘rX Zht H$a
XoVm h¡& (V¥Vr¶H$, MVwW©H$) gH$Vo&
CÎma … V¥Vr¶H$ [H.B.S.E. 2018 (Set-C)]
CÎma ghr
4. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V 1 df© ‘|
8. OrS>rnr H$m A{YH$V‘ {hñgm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ go AmVm h¡&
........ {XZ Ho$ amoOJma H$s Jma§Q>r Xr JB© h¡& (100, 150)
CÎma … 100 CÎma ghr
5. àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m XmohZ H$aHo$ CËnm{XV ‘mb .......... 9. Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| {Z¶wp³V nÌ H$m àmdYmZ Zht h¡&
H$s loUr ‘| AmVm h¡& CÎma ghr
CÎma àmW{‘H$ joÌ
10. Ag§J[R>V joÌ gaH$ma Ho$ gmW n§OrH¥$V h¢&
6. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌH$ .......... h¢& (VrZ, Mma) CÎma JbV
CÎma … VrZ ì¶m»¶m :
7. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$m Xÿgam Zm‘ .......... h¡& A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ 1. O~ h‘ àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m emofU H$aHo$ EH$ dñVw H$m
8. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$m Xÿgam Zm‘ .......... h¡& CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢, Cgo {H$g joÌ H$s {H«$¶m H$hVo h¢?
CÎma godm joÌ CÎma …
àmW{‘H$ joÌ&
9. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ .......... Xoe ‘| EH$ ~‹S>m joÌ h¡& 2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mAm| H$s n[a^mfm Xo&
CÎma {dH${gV CÎma …
10. n[adhZ, g§Mma Am¡a ~¢qH$J .......... joÌ Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢& {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ ‘| do {H«$¶mE± gpå‘{bV hmoVr h¢ {OÝh| àmH¥${VH$
{d{Z‘m©U Ûmam AÝ¶ ê$nm| ‘| ~Xbm OmVm h¡&
CÎma V¥Vr¶H$
3. Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU Xmo&
CÎma …
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE do g^r {H«$¶mE±, {OZgo bmoJm| H$mo H$moB©-Z-H$moB© Am¶ hmoVr h¡,
1. MrZr d Jw‹S> ~ZmZm V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m CËnmX h¡& Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$hbmVr h¢& AWdm
CÎma … JbV do g^r {H«$¶mE± {OZH$m g§~§Y g§n{Îm VWm dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ,
{dVaU VWm Cn^moJ go hmoVm h¡, Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$hbmVr h¢&
CXmhaU-
1. EH$ {M{H$ËgH$ Ûmam amoJr H$m BbmO H$aZm&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 19
2. AÜ¶mnH$ H$m {dÚmb¶ ‘| n‹T>mZm& g§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo gdoVZ Nw>År, AdH$me H$mb
3. EH$ l{‘H$ H$m ’¡$³Q´>r ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm& ‘| ^wJVmZ, ^{dî¶ {Z{Y O¡gr gw{dYmE± àmá hmoVr h¢&
4. ¶o {H«$¶mE± ñd¶§ dñVwE± CËnÝZ Zht H$aVr§ A{nVw do CËnmXZ 13. CËnmXZ Ho$ H$maH$m| go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢& CËnmXZ Ho$
à{H«$¶m ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVr h¢ CÝh| H$m¡Z-gr {H«$¶m H$hVo h¢? {H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo&
CÎma … CÎma …
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mE±& ¶o g§gmYZ Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {bE ~hþV Oê$ar hmoVo h¢,
5. Am{W©Ho$Va {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢? Hw$N> CXmhaU Xmo& ³¶m|{H$ ¶o dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aVo h¢&
CÎma … ^y{‘, l{‘H$, CÚ‘ VWm g§n{Îm CËnmXZ Ho$ Mma ‘yb^yV
Eogr {H«$¶mE±, {OZgo H$moB© Am¶ àmá Zht hmoVr, CÝh| Am{W©Ho$Va H$maH$ h¡&
{H«$¶mE± H$hm OmVm h¡& CXmhaU- go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
1. EH$ AÜ¶mnH$ Ûmam Ka ‘| AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo n‹T>mZm&
2. J¥{hUr H$m Ka ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm& 14. ZaoJm (NREGA) ³¶m h¡?
3. ~oQ>o Ûmam {nVm H$s H$ma H$mo YmoZm& CÎma …
amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma JmaÊQ>r E³Q>&
6. 1973 VH$ g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ joÌH$ H$m¡Z-gm Wm?
CÎma … 15. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢?
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$& CÎma …
¶o do ghm¶H$ godmE± h¢, {OZH$s àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$s
7. 2003 ‘| g~go ~‹S>m CËnmXH$ joÌH$ H$m¡Z-gm Wm?
{H«$¶mAm| H$mo {H«$¶mpÝdV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Oê$aV n‹S>Vr h¡& ~¢qH$J,
CÎma … ~r‘m, n[adhZ, g§Mma Am{X V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s {H«$¶mE± h¢&
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$&
16. {ZOr joÌ ³¶m h¡?
8. àmW{‘H$ {H«$¶mE± ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma … Eogr AW©ì¶dñWm, {Og‘| Am{W©H$ g§ñWmAm| na EH$ ì¶p³V H$m
do {H«$¶mE±, {OZH$m grYm g§~§Y ^y{‘ VWm Ob go hmoVm h¢, ñdm{‘Ëd, à~§YZ VWm {Z¶§ÌU hmoVm h¡& {ZOr joÌ H$m ‘w»¶
O¡go-new-nmbZ, H¥${f, {eH$ma, ‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ, IZZ Am{X& CÔoí¶ A{YH$V‘ bm^ H$‘mZm hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE H¥${f
{dH$mgerb Xoem| Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJ àmW{‘H$ joÌ ‘| hr Ho$ {bE IoV, ‘N>br nmbZ BH$mB¶m°,§ WmoH$ H$s XþH$mZ| Am{X&
H$m¶©aV ahVo h¢&
17. Ag§J{R>V joÌ H$m¡Z go h¢?
Johÿ±, H$mo¶bo VWm g§J‘a‘a H$m CËnmXZ Hw$N> àmW{‘H$
CÎma …
joÌ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢&
dh joÌ {OZ na H$moB© gaH$mar A{Y{Z¶‘ bmJy Zht hmoVm VWm
9. ZaoJm H$mo H$~ bmJy {H$¶m J¶m? BZ‘| ‘OXÿam| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 18. g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$m AW© ~VmBE&
2005 ‘|&
CÎma …
10. Or. S>r. nr. H$m AW© h¡ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX& ¶h ³¶m Xem©Vm dh CÚ‘ ñWmZ {OZ‘| {Z¶{‘V ê$n go H$m¶© hmoVm h¡ VWm
h¡? {Z¶{‘V ê$n go doVZ {‘bVm h¡& ¶h joÌ gaH$ma Ûmam
CÎma … n§OrH¥$V hmoVm h¡&
¶h Xem©Vm h¡ {H$ {XE hþE df© ‘| Hw$b CËnmXZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| EH$ 19. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OE&
Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm {H$VZr ~‹S>r h¡&
CÎma …
11. A{V[a³V amoOJma Ho$ g¥OZ Ho$ Xmo Cnm¶ ~VmBE& dh joÌ Omo àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ H$mo gab ~ZmZo
CÎma … Ho$ {bE godmE± àXmZ H$aVm h¡, O¡go ¶mVm¶mV, ~¡§qH$J, ~r‘m
1. AÕ©-J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| CZ CÚmoJm| Am¡a godmAm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm Am{X godmE±&
XoZm Ohm± ~hþV A{YH$ bmoJ {Z¶mo{OV {H$E Om gH|$& 20. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
2. n¶©Q>Z AWdm joÌr¶ {eën CÚmoJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZm&
CÎma …
12. g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$m EH$ bm^ ~VmBE& dh joÌ {Og‘| àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ dñVwAm| H$m
CÎma … CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ O¡go H¥${f, newnmbZ BË¶m{X&
21. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> J{V{d{Y¶m± ~VmAm|& 32. Aën ~oamoOJmar ³¶m h¡?
CÎma … CÎma …
{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ, Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ, N>moQo> CÚmoJ Am{X {OZ‘| dh pñW{V {Og‘| l{‘H$ H$m‘ Vmo H$aVo h§¡ naÝVw do nyU©V¶m
àmH¥${VH$ gmYZm| H$mo Xÿgao Cn¶moJr nXmWm} ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m amoOJma ‘| Zht bJo hmoVo& l{‘H$m| H$mo AnZo gm‘Ï¶© go H$‘
OmVm h¡& H$m‘ {X¶m OmVm h¡&
22. Aën amoOJma H$m AW© ~VmBE& 33. ^maV ‘| gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (G.D.P.) Ho$ {bE Am±H$‹S>m| H$mo
CÎma … EH$Ì H$aZo H$m Xm{¶Ëd {H$g na h¡?
O~ bmoJ H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hm| na BÝh| j‘Vm Ho$ AZwgma CÎma …
H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo Z {‘bo& ^maV ‘| Or.S>r.nr. ‘mnZ O¡gm H${R>Z H$m¶© Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma
23. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAmo& Ho$ ‘§Ìmb¶ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h ‘§Ìmb¶ amÁ¶m| Ed§
CÎma … Ho$ÝÐ em{gV joÌm| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ gaH$mar {d^mJm| H$s ghm¶Vm
n[adhZ, g§Mma, ~¢qH$J godmE± VWm ~r‘m godmE±, Kaoby VWm go dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m Am¡a CZHo$ ‘yë¶
AÝVam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Am{X& go g§~§{YV gyMZmE± EH$Ì H$aVm h¡ Am¡a V~ Or.S>r.nr. H$m
AZw‘mZ H$aVm h¡&
24. ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwE± ³¶m h¢?
34. ~w{Z¶mXr godmE± ³¶m h¢?
CÎma …
dh nXmW© Omo AmJo CËnmXZ ‘| ghm¶H$ hmoVo h¢& CÎma …
{H$gr ^r Xoe ‘| AZoH$ godmAm|, O¡g- o AñnVmb, e¡{jH$
25. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± ~VmAmo& g§ñWmE±, S>mH$ Ed§ Vma godm, WmZm, H$Mhar, J«m‘rU àemg{ZH$
CÎma … H$m¶m©b¶, ZJa {ZJ‘, ajm, n[adhZ, ~¢H$, ~r‘m H§$nZr BË¶m{X
H¥${f/newnmbZ, ‘N>br nmbZ, ‘wJu nmbZ, S>o¶ar ’$m{‘ªJ, H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& BÝh| ~w{Z¶mXr godmE± ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
dZmamonZ Am{X&
35. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (G.D.P.) ³¶m h¡?
26. ApÝV‘ nXmW© ³¶m hmoVo h¢? CÎma …
CÎma … {H$gr {deof df© ‘| àË¶oH$ joÌH$ Ûmam CËnm{XV A§{V‘
dh nXmW© Omo Cn^moJ Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma hmoVo h¡§ VWm BZH$m H$moB© dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| H$m ‘yë¶, Cg df© ‘| joÌH$ Ho$ Hw$b
AmJo {Z‘m©U Zht hmo gH$Vm & O¡go Cn^moJ nXmW©, [’«$O, Q>r. CËnmXZ H$s OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
dr. Am{X& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
27. MVwW©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
CÎma …
gyMZm VWm Q>o³ZmobmoOr (I.T.), AZwg§YmZ H$m¶© Am{X&
28. ^maV ‘| H$m¡Z-gm joÌ A{YH$ {dñVm[aV h¢-g§J{R>V AWdm 1. C{MV CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘PmBE {H$ godm joÌH$ H$m
Ag§J{R>V? H$m¡Z-gm ^mJ ‘hËd ‘| Zht ~‹T> ahm h¡&
CÎma … CÎma …
Ag§J{R>V& godm joÌH$ H$m {ZåZ ^mJ ‘hËd ‘| Zht ~‹T> ahm h¡
1. Ag§J{R>V joÌ-godm joÌH$ H$m Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘hËd ‘|
29. ^maV ‘| Bg g‘¶ A{YH$ bmoJ {H$g joÌ ‘| {Z¶mo{OV h¢?
Zht ~‹T> ahm h¡&
CÎma …
2. N>moQ>o XþH$mZXma, ‘aå‘V H$aZo dmbo ì¶p³V-Bg joÌ ‘|
àmW{‘H$ joÌ&
H$m’$s bmoJ H$m‘ H$a aho h¢& O¡go N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o XþH$mZXma,
30. H$m¡Z-gm joÌH$ g~go A{YH$ amoOJma XoVm h¡? ‘aå‘V H$aZo dmbo bmoJ& BZH$s Am¶ {Z¶{‘V Zht h¡&
CÎma … 3. A{Z¶{‘V H$‘©Mmar- godm joÌ ‘| A{Z¶{‘V H$‘©Mmar
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$& ^r ‘hËd ‘| AmJo Zht ~‹T> aho h¢& BZ bmoJm| H$mo à{V{XZ
31. ^maV ‘| {H$g joÌH$ Zo A{YH$V‘ {dH$mg Xa {XImB© h¡? amoOJma Vbme H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& BZ‘| go H$B© bmoJm| H$mo
CÎma … amoO H$m‘ Zht {‘bVm&
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 21
2. Am{W©H$ VWm AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| ‘| AÝVa ~Vm¶|& AÝVa Ho$ Cggo A{YH$ l{‘H$ Cg H$m‘ ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢& ¶{X Hw$N>
Ho$db Xmo {~ÝXþ {bI|& l{‘H$ hQ>m {XE Om¶o§ Vmo Hw$b CËnmX ‘| H$‘r Zht hmoJr&
CÎma … ^maV Ho$ J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar H$s g‘ñ¶m
Am{W©H$ VWm AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| ‘| AÝVa- H$m’$s J§^ra h¡, ^maV ‘| ¶h ~oamoOJmar 25% VWm
30% Ho$ ~rM ‘| h¡&
Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mE±
2. ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJmar-^maV EH$ H¥${f àYmZ Xoe h¡ Am¡a
1. Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± do 1. AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± do H¥${f EH$ ‘m¡g‘r ì¶dgm¶ h¡& ¶h ~oamoOJmar ‘m¡g‘ ‘|
‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶mE± h¢ ‘mZdr¶ {H«$¶mE± h¢ n[adV©Z Ho$ ’$bñdê$n n¡Xm hmoVr h¡& ^maV ‘§o bJ^J
Omo YZ Ho$ CËnmXZ, Omo godm ^md VWm 166 bmI bmoJ ‘m¡g‘r ~oamoOJma h¢&
{d{Z‘¶, {dVaU Am¡a OZH$ë¶mU go g§~§Y 3. Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~oamoOJmar-^maV ‘| Am¡Úmo{JH$ ~oamoOJmar Ho$
Cn¶moJ go g§~§Y aIVr aIVr h¢& CËnÝZ hmoZo Ho$ H$B© H$maU h¡& nhbm H$maU CËnmXZ ‘| nyO ± r
h¢& àYmZ VH$ZrH$ H$mo AnZmZm& Xÿgam H$maU Jm±d Ho$ bmoJm|
2. Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mAm| 2. AZm{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± H$mo eha ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo AmZm& Jm±dm| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ eha ‘|
H$m d¡Ym{ZH$ hmoZm Ad¡Ym{ZH$ ^r hmo AmZo Ho$ H$maU Am¡Úmo{JH$ eham| ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s g§»¶m ~‹T>
Amdí¶H$ h§¡& gH$Vr h¢& JB© h¡ naÝVw ^maV ‘| A^r BVZo CÚmoJ ñWm{nV Zht hþE
{H$ ~‹T>Vr hþB© l‘-ep³V H$mo AnZo ‘| Inm gHo$&
3. g§J{R>V VWm Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$a|& 5. AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dÎmr¶ joÌH$m| ‘| g‘¶ Ho$ gmW Am¶o ~Xbmdm|
H$m dU©Z H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
CBSE 2010, 2011
g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ 1. H¥${f joÌH$ ‘|, H¥${f àUmbr n[ad{V©V hmo JB© h¡&
1. ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam 1. ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam amgm¶{ZH$ H$sQ>ZmeH$ XdmAm| Ho$ Cn¶moJ go ZH$Xr
n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¡& n§OrH¥$V Zht hmoVo h¡& ’$gbm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& dfm© na {Z^©aVm H$‘
2. amoOJma H$s Ad{Y 2. amoOJma H$s Ad{Y hmo JB© h¡& H¥${f ‘| AmYw{ZH$ CnH$aUm| H$m Cn¶moJ ~‹T>m h¡&
{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡& {Z¶{‘V Zht hmoVr h¡& 2. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ ‘| ZB© ‘erZm| Am¡a Am¡Omam| H$m Cn¶moJ
3. Bg joÌH$ H$mo AZoH$ 3. Bg joÌH$ H$mo {H$gr hmo ahm h¡& ’¡$p³Q´>¶m± ’¡$b ahr h¢& Hw$b CËnmXZ Am¡a
gaH$mar {Z¶‘m| Ed§ A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m nmbZ amoOJma H$s ÑpîQ> go {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ g~go ‘hËdnyU© hmo
{d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht H$aZm hmoVm& J¶m h¡&
H$aZm hmoVm h¡& O¡go- 3. godm joÌH$ ‘| ZB© godmE± Ow‹S> ahr h¢ VWm bJmVma ~‹T> ahr
H$maImZm A{Y{Z¶‘, h¢& Bg joÌH$ ‘| kmZ à{H«$¶m ~møñÌmoVrH$aU ‘hËdnyU©
Ý¶yZV‘ ‘OXÿar ~Z J¶m h¡&
A{Y{Z¶‘ Am{X& 6. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ³¶m
4. Bg joÌH$ ‘| ~¢H$, 4. Bg joÌ ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m Amn Bg {dMma go gh‘V h¢? AnZo CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘|
AñnVmb, ñHy$b Am{X ‘| do bmoJ ^r em{‘b h¢, H$maU Xr{OE&
em{‘b h¡& Omo N>moQ>o H$m‘ H$aVo hþE CÎma …
ñd-amoOJma ‘| bJo h¢& hm±, {ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| Ho$ H$maU Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m|
4. ^maV ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr ~oamoOJmar Ho$ H$moB© VrZ àH$ma H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
g‘PmBE& 1. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm
Zht hmoVr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ CÝh| {~Zm {H$gr H$maU Zm¡H$ar go
CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper
{ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡&

^maV ‘| {ZåZ àH$ma H$s ~oamoOJmar nmB© OmVr h¡-
2. CÝh| H$‘ Nw>[Å¶m± Xr OmVr h¢ VWm ~r‘mar Am{X H$s Nw>[Å¶m|
1. àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar-àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar Cg pñW{V
Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
‘| {dÚ‘mZ hmoVr h¡ O~ EH$ l‘ H$s gr‘mÝV ^m¡{VH$
3. H$B© ~ma CÝh| A{V[a³V g‘¶ bJmZm n‹S>Vm h¢, {OgHo$
CËnmXH$Vm eyÝ¶ hmoVr h¡ ¶m H$^r-H$^r G$UmË‘H$ hmoVr
{bE CÝh| H$moB© ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
h¡& Xÿgao eãXm| ‘| àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar H$s pñW{V EH$ H$m‘
4. gm‘mÝ¶V¶m, Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| A{Z¶{‘V H$m¶© àmá
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OVZo l{‘H$m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡
hmoVm h¡ VWm O~ H$m¶© A{YH$ Zht hmoVm Vmo {Z¶mo³Vm
l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb XoVm h¡& h¡ A{nVw OZH$ë¶mU VWm gm‘m{OH$ bm^ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^r
7. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± ³¶m h¢? CXmhaU Xo§& {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE&
CÎma … 2. Hw$N> dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ H$aZm {ZOr joÌ H$s j‘Vm Ho$
~mha h¡ ³¶m|{H$ CZ dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| H$m’$s YZ H$s
CBSE 2012
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| ‘| g^r godmAm|o dmbo ì¶dgm¶

gpå‘{bV h¢& n[adhZ, g§Mma, ì¶mnma, ñdmñÏ¶, {ejm VWm Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
à~§YZ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ Hw$N> ‘hËdnyU© CXmhaU h¢& J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
¶o J{V{d{Y¶m± àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ {dH$mg 11. {dH${gV VWm {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ joÌH$m| na
‘| ‘XX H$aVr h¢& ¶o J{V{d[Y¶m± ñdV… dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ ~‹T>Vr hþB© OZg§»¶m Ho$ à^md H$m dU©Z H$a|&
Zht H$aVr ~pëH$ CËnmXZ-à{H«$¶m ‘| gh¶moJ ¶m ‘XX H$aVr CÎma …
h¢& Bgr{bE BÝhoo§ godm joÌH$ ^r H$hVo h¢& 1. {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| H$m¶© ‘| Zht bJr hþB© Am{lV OZg§»¶m
8. EH$ g§J{R>V joÌH$ ³¶m h¢? BgHo$ H$moB© VrZ bm^ {bI|& ‘| ~ÀMo VWm ~yT‹ >o bmoJ AmVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$s Hw$b g§»¶m
H$m¶©aV (H$m¶©erb) OZg§»¶m H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ hmoVr
CÎma …
h¡& BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ H$m¶© ‘| bJm hþAm àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V
g§J{R>V joÌH$-g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$mo Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$ ^r
OZg§»¶m Ho ~‹S>o {hñgo H$mo nmbZ-nmofU ‘| ghm¶Vm XoVm
H$hVo h¢& ¶h dh joÌ h¡ {Og‘| l{‘H$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ gwajm
h¡& BVZr Zm¡H$[a¶m± CnbãY Zht hmoVr§ {OVZo {H$ Zm¡OdmZ
Ho$ bm^ (O¡go ^{dî¶ {Z{Y, CnXmZ, n|eZ Am{X) àmá hmoVo
Zm¡H$[a¶m| H$s Vbme ‘| OwQ>o hmoVo h¢& {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘|
h¢& BgHo$ H$‘©Mmar l‘ g§K ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘
hmo{e¶ma ~ÀMo {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| AnZo {bE ì¶dgm¶m| H$s
H$aZo dmbo H$‘©Mmar {Z¶{‘V hmoVo h¢&
Vbme H$aVo h¢ {OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n ‘pñVîH$ nbm¶Z ¶m
g§J[R>V joÌH$ Ho$ bm^-
{ZîH$mgZ H$s pñW{V CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡&
1. g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ gwajm Ho$ bm^
2. {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| OZg§»¶m Vrd« J{V go Zht ~‹T>Vr& BZ
àmá hmoVo h¢&
Xoem| ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$s Vbme H$aZo dmbo Zm¡OdmZm| H$s g§»¶m
2. l{‘H$ AnZo {hVm| H$s ajm Ho$ {bE l‘ g§K ~Zm gH$Vo
H$‘ hmoVr h¡& Bg{bE BÝh| AnZo hr Xoe ‘| Zm¡H$[a¶m±
h¡&
{‘b OmVr h¢& BZ Xoem| ‘| Am{lV d¥Õm| Am¡a ~ÀMm|
3. ¶{X CZgo A{V[a³V H$m‘ {b¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo Cg
H$s g§»¶m H$‘ hmoVr h¡& BZ Xoem| ‘| AÀN>r ñdmñÏ¶
A{V[a³V H$m‘ H$m A{V[a³V ^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
gw{dYmE± àmá hmoZo Ho$ H$maU OrdZ àË¶mem bå~r hmoVr
9. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? BgH$s H$moB© VrZ h¡ Am¡a CZH$s H$m¶©j‘Vm ^r A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ bo{H$Z
hm{Z¶m± {bI|& Hw$b {‘bmH$a Am{lV OZg§»¶m H$s VwbZm ‘§o H$m¶©erb
CÎma … OZg§»¶m A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& BZ Xoem| ‘§o OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm
Ag§J{R>V joÌH$-Bg joÌH$ H$mo AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$ ^r H$hm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ^r A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
OmVm h¡& Bg joÌH$ Ho$ CÚmoJ gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha hmoVo 12. Xoe H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX (Or.S>r.nr.) ³¶m h¢? ^maV ‘|
h¢& Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo AZm¡nMm[aH$ Or.S>r.nr. H$mo ‘mnZo H$m H$m¶© H$m¡Z H$aVm h¡?
l{‘H$ H$hVo h¢&
CÎma …
hm{Z¶m±-Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ H$s {ZåZ{b{IV hm{Z¶m± h¢-
{H$gr EH$ df© {deof Ho$ Xm¡amZ àË¶oH$ joÌ ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm|
1. Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar H$s
Ed§ godmAm| go Cg gmb g§~§{YV joÌ Ho$ Hw$b CËnmXZ H$m
gwajm àmá Zht hmoVr&
Am§H$‹S>m hm{gb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg àH$ma g§~§{YV g^r joÌm|
2. l{‘H$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ gwajm Ho$ bm^ àmá Zht hmoVo&
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ JwUH$ go gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ¶mZr OrS>rnr H$s
3. Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$m doVZ H$m’$s
JUZm H$s OmVr h¡&
H$‘ hmoVm h¡&
4. Bg joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$ l‘ g§K Zht ~Zm gH$Vo& ^maV ‘| OrS>rnr H$mo ‘mnZo H$m Xþê$h Ed§ {demb H$m¶©
^maV gaH$ma go g§~§{YV ‘§Ìmb¶ Ûmam g§nÝZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
10. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ go ¶h Amem ³¶m| H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ dh bmJV
H|$Ð gaH$ma H$m g§~§{YV ‘§Ìmb¶ ^maV Ho$ g^r amÁ¶m| Ed§
na Hw$N> dñVwAm| H$mo CnbãY H$admE±?
H|$Ð em{gV àXoem| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ gaH$mar {d^mJm| go dñVwAm|
CÎma … Ed§ godmAm| Ho$ AZw‘m{ZV Am±H$‹S>m| Ed§ CZH$s H$s‘Vm| H$s g^r
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$mo Hw$N> dñVwE± C{MV gyMZm EH${ÌV H$aHo$ OrS>rnr H$m AZw‘mZ bJmVm h¡&
bmJV/H$s‘V na CnbãY H$admZr Mm{hE-
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$m CÔoí¶ Ho$db bm^ A{O©V H$aZm Zht
from +91 89056 29969 Page 23
13. ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H¡$go ¶moJXmZ H$aVm h¡?
CÎma … CBSE 2012
16. ^maV ‘| godm joÌH$ H$s d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE {H$Ýhr VrZ H$maUm| H$s
{H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ {ZåZ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
àH$ma go ¶moJXmZ H$aVm h¡- CÎma …
1. ¶h ~w{Z¶mXr g§aMZmAm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ed§ {dñVma Ûmam Vrd« 1. O¡go-O¡go Am¶ ~‹T>Vr h¡, Hw$N> dJ© Ho$ bmoJ H$B© godmAm|
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$mo ào[aV H$aVm h¡& O¡go aoñVam±, em°qnJ, {ZOr AñnVmb, {ZOr {dÚmb¶ H$s
2. ¶h amoOJma Ho$ Adga n¡Xm H$aVm h¡& ‘m±J ewê$ H$a XoVo h¢&
3. ¶h {dH$mg Ho$ {bE {dÎmr¶ g§gmYZ OwQ>mVm h¡& 2. H¥${f Ed§ CÚmoJ Ho$ {dH$mg go n[adhZ, ì¶mnma ^§S>maU
4. ¶h Am¶ Ed§ gån{Îm H$s g‘mZVm bmVm h¡& O¡gr godmAm| H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡&
5. ¶h bKw Ed§ Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡¡& 3. ~hþV ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| bmoJ N>moQ>r XþH$mZm|, ‘aå‘V H$m¶m§}
6. ¶h g§Vw{bV joÌr¶ {dH$mg H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aVm h¡& O¡gr godmAm| ‘| bJo h¢&
7. ¶h {ZOr EH$m{YH$ma H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm h¡& 4. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s na AmYm[aV ZdrZ
8. ¶h gñVr Xam| na AmgmZr go dñVwAm| H$s CnbãYVm H$mo godmE± O¡go-H$m°b g|Q>a, B§Q>aZoQ>, E.Q>r.E‘. BË¶m{X
gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡& {dH${gV hþE h¢&
14. ^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& Bg Xoe Ho$ A{YH$m§e bmoJ 17. ehar joÌm| ‘| {H$g àH$ma amoOJma H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡?
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| H$m¶©aV h¢& Eogm ³¶m|? CÎma …
CÎma … ehar joÌm| ‘| amoOJma ~‹T>mZo Ho$ Cnm¶- ehar joÌ ‘| {ZåZ
^maV ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Yr‘r J{V go {dH${gV hmo VarH$m| go amoOJma H$mo ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¢-
aho h¢ Bg{bE ¶hm± àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| hr OZg§»¶m H$s Or{dH$m 1. dV©‘mZ {ejm nÕ{V ‘| gwYma H$aHo$ BgH$mo ñHy$br AdñWm
H$m A[YH$ ^ma h¡& ¶hm± Ho$ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ‘§o ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go hr ì¶dgm¶moÝ‘wI ~ZmZm& BgHo$ Abmdm N>mÌm| ‘|
H$m hr à~b {Z¶§ÌU h¡& Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ nyar Vah Cno{jV h¢ Am¡a AmË‘{Z^©aVm H$s AmXV| ~MnZ go hr S>mbZr Amdí¶H$ h¡&
bJ^J Eogo g^r CÚmoJ ~ÝX hmoZo H$s Xem ‘| h¢& 2. Am¡Úmo{JH$ {H«$¶mH$bmnm| Ho$ gwXÿa Ed§ {nN>‹S>o hþE Jm±dm| VH$
{dñVma XoZo H$s R>mog H$m¶©dmhr Ano{jV h¡&
Ho$db MÝX YZr ì¶pîQ>¶m| H$m {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘|
3. ~¢H$m| go ñdamoOJma hoVw àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘
EH$m{YH$ma h¡& do AnZo ^maVr¶ ^mB¶m| H$mo amoOJma XoZo Ho$
ã¶mO Xam| na G$U CnbãY H$am¶m OmE Am¡a Hw$Q>ra
ñWmZ na {dXoer ZmJ[aH$m| Am¡a ’$‘© go H$m‘ H$amZo H$mo
CÚmoJ-Y§Ym| H$m àmoÝZ¶Z {H$¶m OmE&
A{YH$ ‘hËd XoVo h¢& gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s {dH${gV hmo OmZo Ho$
4. Ý¶yZV‘ ny±Or {Zdoe dmbr CËnmXZ H$s àm{d{Y¶m± {dH${gV
~mX CZHo$ {bE Eogm H$aZm Am¡a AmgmZ hmo J¶m h¡& {díd
H$s OmE±&
ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ g{Mdr¶ gå‘obZ Ho$ AmXoem| H$m ‘m¡Z
AZwnmbZ H$aVo hþE ¶hm± l‘ H$mZyZm| H$mo ~ohX bMrbm ~ZmH$a 18. CZ Cnm¶m| H$mo ~VmBE {OÝh| Amn Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m|
ny±OrdmXr àH¥${V H$m gm‘§VdmX ñWm{nV H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡& Ho$ g§ajU ‘| ghm¶H$ ‘mZVo h¢&
{díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$hZo â H$mo g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K H$s EH$ CÎma …
EOoÝgr h¡ bo{H$Z dñVwV… ¶h A‘arH$s dM©ñd Ho$ qnOao H$m Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE {ZåZ Cnm¶
VmoVm ¶m nmbVy njr h¡& gwPmE Om gH$Vo h¢-
15. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ H$moB© 1. ^maV ‘| J«m‘rU n[admam| H$m bJ^J 80% ^mJ N>mQo >o Ed§
Mma {~ÝXþ {bI|& gr‘mÝV {H$gmZm| H$s loUr ‘| h¡, Omo Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$
AÝVJ©V AmVm h¡& BZ {H$gmZm| H$mo CÝZV ~rOm| H$s g‘¶ na
CÎma …
Amny{V©, H¥${f AmJV|, G$U ^§S>maU Am¡a {dnUZ gw{dYmAm| Ho$
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ Mma
‘mÜ¶‘ go ghm¶Vm nhþM± mZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
{~ÝXw {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
2. gaH$ma H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh bKw CÚmoJm§o H$s H$ÀMo ‘mb
1. ¶h A{YH$m§e OZg§»¶m H$s AmOr{dH$m H$m AmYma h¡&
àmá H$aZo Am¡a CËnmXm| Ho$ {dnUZ ‘| ghm¶Vm H$a|&
2. Bg joÌH$ ‘| CZ {H«$¶mAm| H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Omo
3. gaH$ma H$mo Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ ‘OXÿar
àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m àË¶j ê$n go à¶moJ H$aVr h¡&
{ZpíMV H$a Cgo B©‘mZXmar go bmJy H$aZm Mm{hE&
3. A§{V‘ ê$n ‘| Omo dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVo h¢ ¶h joÌH$
4. gaH$ma H$mo Bg joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| Ho$ g§ajU hoVw dV©‘mZ
CZ g~H$m AmYma h¡&
H$mZyZm| H$mo H$‹S>mB© go bmJy H$aZm Mm{hE&
4. ¶h joÌH$ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ AÝ¶ joÌH$m| H$m AmYma h¡&
19. dh Cnm¶ ~VmBE {OZgo Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s {bE bm^H$mar dñVw ‘| ~XbVm h¡&
gwajm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& 2. ¶h joÌH$ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na ‘erZm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVm h¡& Bg‘|
CÎma … ny±Or {Zdoe A{YH$ hmoVm h¡& CËnmXZ H$s ZdrZV‘ Am¡a
{ZåZ{b{IV Cnm¶ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s gwajm AmYw{ZH$ {d{Y¶m| H$mo BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {deof
H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aooJ§o- ¶mo½¶Vm dmbo l{‘H$ hr Bg‘| H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
1. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| gaH$ma H$mo Hw$N> {Z¶‘ Ed§ {Z¶‘Z 3. ¶h joÌH$ H$ÀMo ‘mb H$mo A{YH$ ‘yë¶dmZ ~ZmVm h¡ VWm
~ZmZo Mm{hE& BgH$s Cn¶mo{JVm ~‹T>m XoVm h¡&
2. bmoJm| H$mo Cg Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE, Ohm± 4. ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘§§o bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma àXmZ H$aVm h¡& ZdrZV‘
H$m‘ {Z¶{‘V hmo& àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. bmoJm| H$mo Cg joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE, Ohm± C{MV Am¡a 5. Bg joÌH$ Ho$ {d{^ÝZ CÚmoJ nañna {Z^©aVm dmbo hmoZo go
VËH$mb ^wJVmZ àmá hmo VWm H$m‘ H$s gwajm hmo& EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ {ZH$Q> Iwb OmVo h¢& EH$ CÚmoJ H$m A§{V‘
20. ^maV ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$m ‘hËd ³¶m| ~‹T>Vm Om ahm h¡? CËnmX Xÿgao CÚmoJ H$m H$ÀMm ‘mb hmoVm h¡& AV… erK«
hr dhm± EH$ eha ~g OmVm h¡&
AWdm 6. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ bmoJm| ‘| AmË‘{Z^©aVm bmVo h¢& CÚmoJm| ‘|
^maV ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Mma H$maU {bI|& H$m¶©aV l{‘H$m| H$mo D±$Mr ‘OXÿ[a¶m± {‘bVr h¡ Am¡a Bg
CÎma … àH$ma à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ñVa D±$Mm CR>Vm h¡&
^maV ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ ~‹T>Zo Ho$ Mma H$maU 7. {d{Z‘m©U CÚmoJ ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ H$aVo h¢ VWm
{ZåZ{b{IV h¢- A{V[a³V CËnmXZ H$m ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V
1. ^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& AñnVmb, e¡j{UH$ H$aHo$ ~hþ‘yë¶ {dXoer ‘wÐm A{O©V H$s OmVr h¡& Bg
g§ñWmZm|, ~¢qH$J, ~r‘m H§$n{Z¶m| Am{X H$s godmAm| H$mo {dXoer ‘wÐm go ZdrZV‘ àm¡Úmo{JH$r Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$m
CnbãY H$admZm Xoe H$m Xm{¶Ëd hmoVm h¡& Am¶mV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ {OZH$m ^maV ‘| A^md h¡&
2. CÚmoJ VWm H¥${f Ho$ {dH$mg go n[adhZ, ì¶mnma, g§J«hU ZmoQ>- H$moB© nm±M q~Xþ {bI|&
Am{X H$B© àH$ma H$s godmAm| H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡& ^maV ‘| H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
{XZ-à{V{XZ àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m {dH$mg
hmoVm Om ahm h¡& 2. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| AÝVa Ho$ H$moB© Mma
3. ^maV ‘| {XZ-à{V{XZ Am¶ H$m ñVa ~‹T>Vm Om ahm {~ÝXþ {bI|&
h¡ Am¡a bmoJm| Ho$ {deof dJ© Zo ì¶mdgm{¶H$ à{ejU CÎma …
g§ñWmZm|, {ZOr ñHy$bm|, {ZOr AñnVmbm| H$s godmAm| H$s àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| AÝVa-
‘m±J H$aZr ewê$ H$a Xr h¡& àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
4. {nN>bo Hw$N> XeH$m| ‘| gyMZm àgmaU Am{X godmE± 1. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| 1. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ EH$
‘hËdnyU© Am¡a Amdí¶H$ ~Z ahr h¢& H¥${f, newnmbZ, ‘N>br Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ h¡ Omo
21. {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| A{YH$ amoOJma g¥OZ ³¶m| {H$¶m Om gH$Vm nmbZ, IZZ VWm bÆo àmH¥${VH$ nXmWm}§ H$mo
h¡? H$moB© VrZ H$maU {b{IE& ~ZmZm Am{X {H«$¶m¶| Xÿgao ê$nm| ‘| ~XbVm
CÎma … em{‘b H$s OmVr h¢& h¡ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAmo§ Ho$
1. {dÚmb¶ OmZo dmbo Ho$ Am¶w-dJ© ‘| bJ^J 20 H$amo‹S> ¶h joÌH$ {dH${gV {bE CZ dñVwAm| H$s
~ÀMo h¢& BZ‘| bJ^J Xmo-{VhmB© hr {dÚmb¶ OmVo h¢& Xoem| ‘| nm¶m OmVm h¡& Cn¶mo{JVm ~‹T>mVm h¡&
2. CÀM AZwnmV ‘| ~ÀMo ñHy$b N>mo‹S> XoVo h¢& 2. Bg joÌH$ ‘| àH¥${V 2. ¶h joÌH$ A{YH$m§e
3. ¶hm± {dÚmb¶ Am¡a {ejH$m| H$s ^r H$‘r h¡& Bg àH$ma Ûmam CnbãY H$amB© {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| nm¶m
Á¶mXm amoOJma g¥OZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& dñVwAm| Ho$ g§J«hU ¶m OmVm h¡&
CÝh| CnbãY H$admZo
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ H$s {H«$¶mE± H$s OmVr h¢&
3. Bg joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶m¶| 3. Bg joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mE±
1. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$ H$moB©
ImÚ nXmW©, aoeo, dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U
nm±M {~ÝXþ {bI|&
bH$‹S>r, I{ZO nXmW© H$aVr h¢&
CÎma …
CËnÝZ H$aVr h¢&
1. H$ÀMo ‘mb ¶m àmW{‘H$ CËnmXm| H$mo ¶h joÌH$ ‘mZd Ho$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 25
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahVm h¡& Am¡Úmo{JH$aU
4. BZ {H«$¶mAm| H$mo H$aZo 4. Bg joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ H$maU hr B§½b¢S> O¡go N>moQ>o Xoe Zo àJ{V H$s Am¡a {díd
Ho$ {bE H$m’$s l‘ H$s H$mo H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$‘ ‘| EH$ {demb gm‘«mÁ¶ H$s ñWmnZm H$s& Am¡Úmo{JH$aU
Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡& l‘ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na hr Xoem| H$m dJuH$aU {dH${gV Am¡a
hmoVr h¡& A{dH${gV Xoem| ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¢& CÚmoJm| Ho$ ‘hËd Ho$
H$maU hr Odmhabmb Zohê$ Zo {ÛVr¶ n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZm
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ‘| CÚmoJm| H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo H$m bú¶ aIm Wm CÚmoJm|
3. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ³¶m hmoVm h¡? Bg joÌH$ H$s H$m¶© pñW{V¶m| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n hr AmO ^maV CÝZ{V H$s
H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& Amoa AJ«ga hmo ahm h¢&
CÎma … 5. àmW{‘H$, {ÛVr¶H$ VWm V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$m| ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z
Bg joÌH$ Ho$ AÝVJ©V do N>moQ>r Am¡a {N>Q>nwQ> BH$mB¶m± AmVr hþE h¢?
h¢ Omo gm‘mÝ¶V… gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ ~mha hmoVr h¢& ¶Ú{n CÎma …
BZHo$ {bE ^r {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Z¶‘ ~Zo h¢, naÝVw CZH$m nmbZ 1. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[adV©Z- àmW{‘H$
Zht hmoVm h¡& joÌH$ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV n[adV©Z hþE h¢-
Bg joÌH$ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$m¶© pñW{V¶m± h¢- i. H¥$[f H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m| ‘| n[adV©Z hþAm h¡ VWm H¥${f
1. ¶hm± H$moB© Am¡nMm[aH$ à{H«$¶m Zht hmoVr h¡& ì¶p³V H$mo joÌH$ Zo CÝZ{V H$aZr Amaå^ H$a Xr h¡& BgZo
{Z¶mo³Vm Ûmam H$moB© Am¡nMm[aH$ nÌ Zht {X¶m OmVm h¡& nhbo go ~hþV A{YH$ ImÚmÝZ CËnÝZ H$aZm ewê$
¶hm± amoOJma ‘| ‘OXÿar H$‘ Am¡a àm¶… A{Z¶{‘V hmoVr H$a {X¶m h¡&
h¡& ii. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| H«$¶ VWm {dH«$¶ H$s {H«o$¶mAm| ‘|
2. ¶hm± amoOJma H$s gw{ZpíMVVm Zht hmoVr h¡& bmoJm| H$mo ^r ~hþV d¥{Õ hþB© h¢&
{Z¶moOH$ Ûmam AH$maU {H$gr ^r g‘¶ H$m‘ N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ iii. àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ ‘| A~ nhbo go A{YH$ l{‘H$/
{bE H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡& ¶hm± H$m‘ Ho$ KQ>| {ZpíMV Zht H$m‘Jma H$m¶©aV h¢&
hmoVo h¢& gmW hr H$m‘ Ho$ A{V[a³V K§Q>o Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ 2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[adV©Z- {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
H$s H$moB© ì¶dñWm ^r Zht h¡& ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV n[adV©Z hþE h¢-
3. bmoJ X¡{ZH$ ‘OXÿar àmá H$aVo h¢& X¡{ZH$ ‘OXÿar Ho$ i. AmYw{ZH$ g‘¶ ‘| {Z‘m©U H$s ZB© {d{Y¶m| H$m à¶moJ
Abmdm AÝ¶ {H$gr bm^ H$m H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht h¡& ¶hm± {H$¶m OmZo bJm h¢& Z¶o-Z¶o H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm
^wJVmZ Ho$ gmW Nw>År ¶m ~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU Nw>År Am{X H$s H$s JB© h¢ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ {XZ-à{V{XZ ~‹T>Vm Om
H$moB© ì¶dñWm Zhr§ hmoVr h¡& ahm h¡&
ii. H¥${f ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo A{YH$m§e bmoJm| Zo gñVo
4. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ A§VJ©V àmH¥${VH$ CËnmXm| Xa na H$maImZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X¶m h¡&
H$mo {d{Z‘m©U àUmbr Ho$ O[aE AÝ¶ ê$nm| ‘| n[ad{V©V {H$¶m Yrao-Yrao Hw$b CËnmXZ VWm amoOJma ‘| {ÛVr¶H$
OmVm h¡& ¶h àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ Ho$ ~mX AJbm H$X‘ h¡& ¶hm± joÌH$ g~go A{YH$ ‘hËdnyU© joÌH$ ~Z J¶m h¢&
dñVwE± grYo àH¥${V go CËnm{XV Zht hmoVr h¢, ~pëH$ {Z{‘©V 3. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| n[adV©Z- V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘§§o
H$s OmVr h¢& Bg{bE {d{Z‘m©U H$s à{H«$¶m An[ahm¶© h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[adV©Z hþE h¢-
¶h à{H«$¶m {H$gr H$maImZm, {H$gr H$m¶©embm ¶m Ka ‘| hmo i. {nN>bo 100 dfm} ‘| {dH$mgerb Xoe {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$
gH$Vr h¡& go V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s Amoa AJ«ga hþE h¢&
1. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ ³¶m| H$hm OmVm h¡? ii. H$wb CËnmXZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| godm joÌ g~go A{YH$
2. EH$ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m ³¶m ‘yë¶ ‘hËdnyU© joÌH$ ~Z J¶m h¢&
Am¡a ‘hËd h¢? iii. H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo ì¶p³V A~ godmjoÌ ‘| ~‹T> JE h¢&
CÎma … ¶h gm‘mÝ¶ àd¥{Îm g^r {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| h¢&
1. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌH$ H$hZo H$m ‘w»¶
6. amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma JmaÊQ>r A{Y{Z¶‘ 2005 ³¶m h¢?
H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$ ¶h joÌH$ {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ CYmoJm| go
J«m‘rU ì¶p³V¶m| H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ ‘| ³¶m
Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡, O¡go Bg‘| H$nmg Ho$ nm¡Yo go àmá aoeo H$m
nJ (H$X‘) CR>mE JE h¢?
Cn¶moJ H$a h‘ gyV H$mVVo Am¡a H$n‹S>m ~wZVo h¢&
2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| AË¶{YH$ CÎma …
‘yë¶ h¡& CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dH$mg AWdm Am¡Úmo{JH$aU H$m Xoe
amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma JmaÊQ>r A{Y{Z¶‘ 2005- H$m‘ Ho$ én¶| Ho$ ‘yë¶ H$m CËnmXZ hþAm h¢& BgH$m H$maU ¶h h¡ {H$
A{YH$ma H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Zo 200 Jm±dm| Ho$ Johÿ± H$m ‘yë¶ Mma ~ma, AmQ>o H$m ‘yë¶ VrZ ~ma, ~oH$ar dmbo
{b¶o ¶h H$mZyZ nmg {H$¶m h¡& ~mX ‘| ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ 600 H$s godmAm| H$m ‘yë¶ Xmo ~ma Omo‹S>m J¶m h¢& AÝ¶ eãXm| ‘| Johÿ±
{Obm| ‘| bmJy {H$¶m J¶m& H$m ‘yë¶ VWm AmQ>m ~ZmZo dmbo Am¡a ~oH$ar ~ZmZo dmbo H$s
ZaoJm (A~ ‘ZaoJm hmo J¶m h¡) 2005 Ho$ A§VJ©V J«m‘rU godmAm| H$m ‘yë¶ Xmo ~ma Omo‹S>m J¶m h¢&
bmoJm| H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE {ZåZ H$X‘ CR>mE JE h¢- 8. ^maV O¡go Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo gaH$ma
1. ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ g^r ì¶p³V¶m| H$mo Omo Ý¶yZV‘ Xa na Ûmam AnZo hmWm| ‘| aIZo Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s ì¶m»¶m
H$m‘ Ho$ BÀNw>H$ h¢, CÝh| 100 {XZm| H$s Ý¶yZV‘ Ad{Y H$s{OE&
Ho$ {bE H$m‘ XoZo H$m AmídmgZ XoVm h¡& CÎma …
2. Hw$b amoOJma H$m EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ pñÌ¶m| Ho$ {bE Ama{jV 1. Hw$N> godmAm| na ~hþV A{YH$ ÜmZ ì¶¶ H$aZo H$s
{H$¶m J¶m h¢& Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¢&
3. AZwamoY Ho$ 15 {XZ Ho$ ^rVa amoOJma àmá H$aZo H$m 2. hOmam| bmoJm| go n¡gm BH$Æm H$aZm AmgmZ H$m¶© Zht h¢&
A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡& ¶{X Bg gr‘m Ad{Y Ho$ A§VJ©V 3. {ZOr joÌH$ BZ godmAm| Ho$ {bE D±$Mr H$s‘V| ‘m±JVo h¢&
amoOJma Zht {X¶m OmVm Vmo AZwamoY H$aZo dmbo H$mo X¡{ZH$ 4. BZ ^mar ì¶¶m| H$mo gaH$ma AnZo D$na boVr h¡ Ed§ ¶h
~oamoOJmar ^Îmm nmZo H$m A{YH$a h¢& gw{ZpíMV H$aVr h¢ {H$ ¶o godmE± g~H$m| CnbãY hm|&
7. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ³¶m h¢? gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘ {d{^ÝZ dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$mo H¡$go 9. Hw$ebVm {dH$mg go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ¶h amoOJma Ho$
{JZVo h¢? CXmhaU g{hV g‘PmE±& Adga H¡$go n¡Xm H$aZo ‘| H$hm± VH$ ghm¶H$ hmoVm h¢?
AWdm CÎma …
àË¶oH$ joÌH$ Ho$ {bE h‘ dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$s JUZm H¡$go O~ H$moB© ì¶p³V {H$gr amoOJma go g§~§{YV {ejm Am¡a
H$aVo h¢? gmoXmhaU g‘Pm¶|& à{ejU boVm h¡ Vmo dh EH$ Hw$eb H$marJa ~Z OmVm h¢&
CÎma … AV… Hw$ebVmnyU© {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡-
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX-¶h EH$ Xoe ‘| EH$ df© ‘| CËnm{XV 1. {H$gr ì¶p³V H$s {ejm VWm à{ejU Ûmam Cg amoOJma ‘|
A§{V‘ dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m ~mOma ‘yë¶ h¢& {d{eîQ>Vm J«hU H$aZm CgH$s CËnmXZ j‘Vm H$mo ~‹T>mVm
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm-gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm h¢&
‘| dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m {ZåZ àH$ma go ì¶dhma {H$¶m 2. {H$gr amoOJma H$s {d{eîQ>Vm H$mo ~Zm¶o aIZo H$s j‘Vm&
OmVm h¡- 3. BVZr j‘Vm aIZm {H$ ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$mo AmgmZr go
1. gH$b Kaoby CËnmX H$s JUZm H$aVo g‘¶ g^r àH$ma AnZm bo&
H$s godmAm| H$mo em{‘b {H$¶m OmVm h¢& 4. AÝ¶ {dH${gV Xoem| H$mo l‘ ep³V Ho$ gmW hmo‹S> boZo H$s
2. Ohm± VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$ em{‘b hmoZo H$m gå~ÝY h¡, Ho$db j‘Vm aIZm& à{ejU Am¡a {ejm H$mamo~ma H$s CËnmXZ
A§{V‘ dñVwE± hr br OmVr h¢& ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwAm| H$mo j‘Vm ~‹T>m XoVo h¢&
em{‘b Zht {H$¶m OmVm ³¶m|{H$ ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwAm| H$mo 10. {nN>bo 30 df© ‘| ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
em{‘b H$aZo go Xmohar JUZm hmo OmVr h¡& gdm©{YH$ CËnmXH$ ³¶m| ~Zm? Mma H$maU ~VmBE&
CXmhaU- ‘mZ br{OE EH$ {H$gmZ Johÿ± H$m CËnmXZ H$aVm h¡ CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper
Am¡a Cgo 4000 én¶| ‘| AmQ>m {‘b ‘m{bH$ H$mo ~oM XoVm h¢& Bg CnbpãY Ho$ nrN>o H$B© H$maU h¢ {OZ‘| go àíZmZwgma h‘
AmQ>m {‘b ‘m{bH$ CgH$m AmQ>m ~Zm H$a Cgo 6,000 én¶| Mma H$maUm| H$m dU©Z {ZåZdV H$aVo h¡-
‘§§o S>~b amoQ>r ~ZmZo dmbo H$mo ~oM XoVm h¡& S>~b amoQ>r dmbm 1. ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ gmW hr amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Am¡a n§Mm¶Vr
CgH$s S>~b amoQ>r ~ZmH$a Cgo 8,000 én¶o§ ‘| XþH$mZXma amO g§ñWmAm| Zo Bg joÌH$ H$mo àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m h¢&
H$mo ~oM XoVm h¡& XþH$mZXma S>~b amo{Q>¶m| H$mo A§{V‘ Cn^mo³Vm gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a ‹T>m±MmJV gw{dYmAm| Ho$ àmoÝZ¶Z Am¡a
H$mo 9,000 én¶| ‘| ~oM XoVm h¢& Bg àH$ma- {dñVma Ho$ {bE g‘¶-g‘¶ na AZwXmZ, {Z{Y¶m± VWm
CËnmXZ H$m ‘yë¶ = 4,000+6,000+8,000+9,000 MÝXo H$s am{e¶m± ~‹S>s ‘mÌm ‘| Xr OmVr h¢& BZ gw{dYmAm|
= 27,000 én¶o& Ho$ {bE J«m‘rU VWm ehar BbmH$m| ‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘|
Xmohar JUZm Ho$ H$maU CËnmXZ H$m ‘yë¶ ~‹T> H$a l{‘H$, H$m¶©H$Vm©, {deofk Am¡a ì¶dgm{¶¶m| H$s godmE±
27,000 én¶| hmo OmVm h¢, O~{H$ dmñVd ‘| Ho$db 9,000 Amdí¶H$ hmoVr h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 27
2. ^maV Zo ~rgdt eVmãXr Ho$ A§{V‘ XeH$ go ZB© Am{W©H$ .......... h¢& (ñdV§Ì/nañna {Z^©a)
Zr{V, ^y‘§S>brH$aU, CXmarH$aU VWm ‘w³V ì¶mnma H$s CÎma …
Zr{V¶m| H$mo AnZm¶m h¡& ^y‘§S>brH$aU Am¡a CXmarH$aU 1. Zht hþB© h¡
Ho$ H$maU ^maV Ho$ {M{H$ËgH$, A{^¶§Vm, AÜ¶mnH$ VWm 2. V¥Vr¶H$
VH$ZrH$s{dX O¡go {deofkm| Ed§ ì¶dgm{¶¶m| H$s {díd Ho$ 3. g§J{R>V
AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| ^mar ‘m±J h¢& ¶o {deofk VWm ì¶dgm¶r 4. ~‹S>o
amîQ´>r¶ Am¡a à{V ì¶p³V Am¶ ~‹T>mZo, A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ 5. àmH¥${VH$, {d{Z{‘©V
{d{Z‘¶ VWm ì¶mnma {dñVma H$aZo Am¡a AÝ¶ ^wJVmZm| 6. nañna {Z^©a&
H$mo {ZnQ>mZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ {dXoer ‘wÐm H$mo H$‘m H$a 2. ghr CÎma H$m M¶Z H$a|-
^maV bm aho h¢& 1. gmd©O{ZH$ Am¡a {ZOr joÌH$ AmYma na {d^m{OV h¢-
3. d¡km{ZH$ ImoOm|/Am{dîH$mam|, ZB© ImoOm|, ZdrZV‘ (a) amoOJma H$s eVm]
àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ AmJ‘Z VWm ^maV ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
(b) Am[W©H$ J{V{d{Y Ho$ ñd^md
H$s ñWmnZm Ho$ H$maU godm joÌH$ H$m Vrd« J{V go {dH$mg
hmo ahm h¡& Hw$N> ^maVr¶ ì¶mnma KamZm| VWm H§$n{Z¶m| Zo (c) CÚ‘m| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd
{díd Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| AnZo CÚmoJ ñWm{nV H$a {bE h¢& (d) CÚ‘ ‘| {Z¶mo{OV l{‘H$m| H$s g§»¶m
BZ H$maUm| go V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ h‘mao Xoe H$m gdm©{YH$ CÎma (c) CÚ‘m| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd
CËnmXH$ joÌH$ ~Z nm¶m h¢&
2. EH$ dñVw H$m A{YH$m§eV… àmH¥${VH$ à{H«$¶m go CËnmXZ
4. BÝQ>aZoQ> godmAm|, do~gmBQ>, B©-‘ob godmAm| VWm OZ-
..........joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y h¡&
g§Mma gmYZm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma Ho$ ZE Adgam|
(a) àmW{‘H$ (b) {ÛVr¶H$
Am¡a nXmoÝZ{V {Z¶‘m| H$s {deof OmZH$mar {‘b ahr h¡&
(c) V¥Vr¶H$ (d) gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s
Zm¡H$ar noem dJ© H$mo ZE nXm| H$m Adga H$B© EOoÝgr
(Xbmbr Ho$ AmYma na) àXmZ H$a ahr h¢& CXmarH$aU, CÎma (a) àmW{‘H$
ZE A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ VWm Zr{V¶m±, gyMZm 3. {H$gr df© ‘| CËnm{XV ..........Hw$b ‘yë¶ H$mo g.K.C.
àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m àmoÝZ¶Z, {dÎmr¶ g§gmYZm| H$m nmañn[aH$ H$hVo h¢&
{d{Z‘¶, H$ÀMm ‘mb, n[adhZ Ho$ ZE gmYZm| H$m Imobm (a) g^r dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|
OmZm VWm {dH$mgerb Am¡a {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ ~rM (b) g^r A§{V‘ dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|
ñdñW à{VñnYm© Hw$N> AÝ¶ H$maU h¢ {OÝhm|Zo {nN>b| 30
(c) g^r ‘Ü¶dVu dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|
df© H$s Ad{Y ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo ^maV H$m ~hþV ~‹S>m
CËnmXH$ joÌH$ ~Zm¶m h¢& (d) g^r ‘Ü¶dVu Ed§ A§{V‘ dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in CÎma (b) g^r A§{V‘ dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|
4. g.K.C. Ho$ nXm| ‘| df© 2013-14 Ho$ ~rM V¥Vr¶H$
NCERT nmR²>¶ nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ joÌH$ H$s {hñgoXmar .......... à{VeV h¡&
1. H$moîR>H$ ‘| {XE JE ghr {dH$ën H$m à¶moJ H$a [a³V ñWmZm| (a) 20 go 30 (b) 30 go 40
H$s ny{V© H$s{OE- (c) 50 go 60 (d) 60 go 70
1. godm joÌH$ ‘| amoOJma ‘| CËnmXZ Ho$ g‘mZ AZwnmV ‘| CÎma (c) 50 go 60
d¥{Õ .......... & (hþB© h¡/Zht hþB© h¡)
2. .......... joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$ dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ Zht H$aVo 3. {ZåZ{b{IV H$m ‘ob H$s{OE-
h¢& (V¥Vr¶H$/H¥${f) H¥${f joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> g§^m{dV Cnm¶
3. .......... joÌH$ Ho$ A{YH$m§e l{‘H$m| H$mo amoμOJma-gwajm g‘ñ¶mE±$
àmßV hmoVr h¡& (g§J{R>V/Ag§J{R>V) 1. Aqg{MV ^y{‘ (A) H¥${f-AmYm[aV {‘bm|
4. ^maV ‘§o ..........AZwnmV ‘| l{‘H$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| H$s ñWmnZm
H$m‘ H$a aho h¢& (~‹S>o/N>moQ>o) 2. ’$gbm| H$m H$‘ ‘yë¶ (~) ghH$mar {dnUZ
5. H$nmg EH$ .......... CËnmX h¡ Am¡a H$n‹S>m EH$ .......... g{‘{V¶m±
CËnmX h¡& (àmH¥${VH$/{d{Z{‘©V)
6. àmW{‘H$, {ÛVr¶H$ Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$m| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m±
H¥${f joÌH$ H$s Hw$N> g§^m{dV Cnm¶ H$m¶© ñWmZ amoOJma H$s l{‘H$m| H$m
g‘ñ¶mE±$ àH¥${V à{VeV
3. H$O© ^ma (g) gaH$ma Ûmam ImÚmÝZm| N>moQ>r H$m¶©embmAm| ‘|
H$s dgybr H$m‘ H$aVo bmoJ, Omo
4. ‘§Xr H$mb ‘| amoOJma (X) gaH$ma Ûmam Zham| H$m àm¶… gaH$ma Ûmam
H$m A^md {Z‘m©U n§OrH¥$V Zht h¢
5. H$Q>mB© Ho$ VwaÝV ~mX (¶) H$‘ ã¶mO na ~¢H$m| Vm{bH$m H$mo nyam H$s{OE& Bg eha ‘| Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘|
ñWmZr¶ ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam gmI CnbãY l{‘H$m| H$s à{VeVVm ³¶m h¡?
H$mo AnZm AZmO H$amZm& CÎma …
~oMZo H$s {ddeVm
H$m¶© ñWmZ amoOJma H$s àH¥${V l{‘H$m| H$m
CÎma 1. (X), 2. (g), 3. (¶), 4. (A), 5. (~)& à{VeV
4. {df‘ H$s nhMmZ H$a| Am¡a ~VmBE ³¶m|? gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V g§J{R>V 15
(1) n¶©Q>Z-{ZX}eH$, Ymo~r, XOu, Hw$åhma H$m¶m©b¶m| Am¡a
H$maImZm| ‘|
(2) {ejH$, S>m°³Q>a, gãOr {dH«o$Vm, dH$sb
Am¡nMm[aH$ A{YH$ma- g§J{R>V 15
(3) S>m{H$¶m, ‘moMr, g¡{ZH$, nw{bg H$m§ñQ>o~b
nÌ g{hV ~mOmam| ‘|
(4) E‘.Q>r.EZ.Eb., ^maVr¶ aob, E¶a B§{S>¶m, OoQ> E¶adoO, AnZr XþH$mZ, H$m¶m©b¶
Am°b BpÊS>¶m ao{S>¶mo& Am¡a p³b{ZH$
CÎma … g‹S>H$m| na H$m‘ H$aVo Ag§J{R>V 20
1. n¶©Q>Z-{ZX}eH$ H$m H$m¶© EH$ {ZnwU H$m¶© h¡, Bgo {d{^ÝZ bmoJ {Z‘m©U l{‘H$,
Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWmZ H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Kaoby l{‘H$
2. gãOr {dH«o$Vm-³¶m|{H$ Cgo {Z¶{‘V ê$n go ^wJVmZ àmá N>moQ>r H$m¶©embmAm| ‘| Ag§J{R>V 50
Zht hmo ahm h¡ Ed§ Cgo AnZr gpãO¶m| Ho$ {dH«$¶ na H$m‘ H$aVo bmoJ, Omo
{Z^©a ahZm n‹S>Vm h¡& àm¶… gaH$ma Ûmam
3. ‘moMr-³¶m|{H$ dh Ag§J{R>V {ZOr joÌH$ ‘| H$m¶© H$a ahm n§OrH¥$V Zht h¢
h¡ Ed§ H$^r ^r H$m‘ go {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Bg eha ‘| Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$s à{VeVVm 70 h¡&
4. OoQ> E¶adoO-³¶m|{H$ ¶h {ZOr joÌH$ Ho$ A§VJ©V h¡ VWm
AÝ¶ g^r gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ ‘| h¡& 6. ³¶m Amn ‘mZVo h¢ [H$ Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m àmW{‘H$,
{ÛVr¶H$ Ed§ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ‘| {d^mOZ H$s Cn¶mo{JVm h¡?
ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ H¡$go?
5. EH$ emoY N>mÌ Zo gyaV eha ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo bmoJm| H$m
CÎma …
AÜ¶¶Z H$aHo$ {ZåZ Am±H$‹S>o OwQ>mE±-
Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m àmW{‘H$, {ÛVr¶H$ Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$
H$m¶© ñWmZ amoOJma H$s l{‘H$m| H$m joÌ ‘| {H$¶m J¶m {d^mOZ ~hþV Cn¶moJr h¡& Bggo h‘|
àH¥${V à{VeV nVm Mb OmVm h¡ {H$ {H$g joÌ ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ bJo hþE h¢&
gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V g§J{R>V 15 {d{^ÝZ joÌH$m| ‘| bmoJm| Ho$ bJo hmoZo H$s g§»¶m Ho$ AmYma
H$m¶m©b¶m| Am¡a na h‘ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ ñdê$n H$m nVm bJm gH$Vo h¢& àm¶…
H$maImZm| ‘| Aën{dH${gV AW©ì¶dñWmAm| ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ àmW{‘H$
Am¡nMm[aH$ A{YH$ma- 15 joÌ Ho$ H$m¶m] ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢ O~{H$ {dH${gV AW©ì¶dñWmAm|
nÌ g{hV ~mOmam| ‘| ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s godmAm| ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢&
AnZr XþH$mZ, H$m¶m©b¶ Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Am¡a p³b{ZH$
7. Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| AmE àË¶oH$ joÌH$ H$mo amoOJma Am¡a gH$b Kaoby
g‹S>H$m| na H$m‘ H$aVo 20
CËnmX (g.K.C.) na hr ³¶m| H|${ÐV H$aZm Mm{hE? ³¶m AÝ¶
bmoJ {Z‘m©U l{‘H$,
dmX-nXm| H$m narjU {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? MMm© H$a|&
Kaoby l{‘H$
CÎma …
from +91 89056 29969 Page 29
Bg AÜ¶m¶ ‘| AmE àË¶oH$ joÌ H$mo amoOJma Am¡a gH$b Kaoby 2. Ag§J{R>V joÌ-¶o joÌ gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha
CËnmX na hr H|${ÐV H$aZm Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ ¶o XmoZm| amoOJma hmoVm h¡& Bg‘| amoOJma H$s Ad{Y VWm {Z¶‘,
Am¡a gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| d¥{Õ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE Cn{Z¶‘ Am{X {ZpíMV Zht hmoVo&
‘hËdnyU© h¡& ¶hr h‘mar n§Mdfu¶ ¶moOZmAm| Ho$ àmW{‘H$ 3. CÚmoJm| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd Ho$ AmYma na dJuH$aU- {d{^ÝZ
bú¶ ^r aho h¡& h‘Zo OmZm {H$ VrZm| joÌH$m| H$m gH$b Kaoby Am¡Úmo{JH$ BH$mB¶m± {H$gHo$ ñdm{‘Ëd ‘| h¢ Bg AmYma na
CËnmX Am¡a amoOJma ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ahm h¡& g‘¶ Ho$ BZH$m dJuH$aU gmd©O{ZH$ VWm {ZOr CÚmoJm| ‘| {H$¶m
gmW-gmW VrZm| joÌH$m| Ho$ ¶moJXmZ ‘| d¥[Õ hþB© h¡& naÝVw Om gH$Vm h¡& Cnamo³V AmYmam| na h‘ AnZo Amg-nmg
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| g~go A{YH$ ¶moJXmZ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Bg àH$ma go gyMr~Õ H$a gH$Vo h¢-
H$m ahm h¡& h‘ OmZVo h¡§ {H$ amoOJma g^r joÌm| ‘§o ~‹T>m h¡ 1. {H$gmZ àmW{‘H$ joÌ
{H$ÝVw A^r ^r ^maV H$s bJ^J 60% OZVm àmW{‘H$ 2. gaH$mar ñHy$b V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
joÌH$ ‘| bJr hþB© h¡& ¶h gmar OmZH$mar h‘| V^r {‘b nmB© Ho$ AÜ¶mnH$ joÌ
h¡ O~ h‘Zo CZH$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX VWm amoOJma Ho$ joÌ 3. dH$sb V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
‘| ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$a {b¶m h¡& BgHo$ A{V[a³V àË¶oH$ joÌ H$mo joÌ
gH$b Kaoby CËnmX Am¡a amoOJma go Omo‹S>H$a H$B© bú¶ àmá
4. XOu V¥Vr¶H$, Ag§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
{H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& O¡go-Jar~r {ZdmaU AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$
joÌ
H$m {dH$mg VWm Am{W©H$ joÌ ‘| {dH$mg H$s Ag‘mZVAm| H$mo
5. Ymo~r V¥Vr¶H$, Ag§J{R>V, {ZOr joÌ
H$‘ H$aZm Am{X&
6. S>m{H$¶m V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
8. Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo AnZo Amg-nmg Ho$ d¶ñH$m| joÌ
Ho$ g^r H$m¶m}§ H$s b§~r gyMr ~ZmBE& CÝh| Amn {H$g VarHo$
7. l{‘H$ V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, {ZOr joÌ
go dJuH¥$V H$a gH$Vo h¢? AnZo M¶Z H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
8. {b{nH$ V¥Vr¶H$, g§J{R>V, gmd©O{ZH$
CÎma …
joÌ
Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo Amg-nmg Ho$ d¶ñH$m| H$mo
h‘ {ZåZ{b{IV AmYma na dJuH¥$V H$a gH$Vo h¢- 9. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ AÝ¶ joÌH$m| go H¡$go {^ÝZ h¡? gmoXmhaU
1. H$m¶© H$s àH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na dJuH$aU- ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
1. àmW{‘H$ joÌ-do g^r Am{W©H$ {H«$¶mE± Omo àmH¥${VH$ CÎma …
g§gmYZm| Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam H$s OmVr h¢ CÝh| àmW{‘H$ àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$m| ‘| {H$gr dñVw H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m
joÌ ‘| aIm OmVm h¡, O¡go-H¥${f H$m¶©, IZZ H$m¶©, OmVm h¡, O~{H$ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ ‘| {H$gr dñVw H$m CËnmXZ Zht
‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ Am{X& {H$¶m OmVm ~pëH$ godmE± àXmZ H$s OmVr h¢& V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ H$s
2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ-Bg joÌ ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌ go àmá J{V{d{Y¶m± àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘XX
{d{^ÝZ CËnmXm| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ {d{^ÝZ Cn¶moJr H$aVr h¢& O¡go-àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| CËnm{XV
dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡, O¡go-H$nmg go dñVwAm| H$mo Q´>H$m| Am¡a Q´>oZm| Ûmam EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao ñWmZ na
H$n‹S>m ~ZmZm, JÝZo go MrZr ~ZmZm Am{X& bo OmZm VWm ~mOma ‘| ~oMZm Am{X V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ Ûmam
3. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌ-Bg joÌ ‘| {H$gr dñVw H$m {Z‘m©U {H$¶m OmVm h¡& àmW{‘H$ Am¡a {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mAm| ‘|
Zht {H$¶m OmVm ~pëH$ godmE± àXmZ H$s OmVr h¢& ~¡§H$m|, Q>obr’$moZ, ~r‘m H§$n{Z¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶o
¶o godmE± àmW{‘H$ VWm {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| g^r V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& Bg àH$ma V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVr h¢& BgHo$ A§VJ©V ~¡§qH$J, godmE± àXmZ H$aVm h¡ {OZH$m Cn¶moJ àmW{‘H$ d {ÛVr¶H$
~r‘m, aobdo g§Mma Ed§ n[adhZ Am{X H$mo em{‘b joÌH$ H$s {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& 10. àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? ehar Ed§ J«m‘rU
2. amoOJma H$s XemAm| Ho$ AmYma na dJuH$aU- amoOJma joÌm| go CXmhaU XoH$a ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$s XemE± {H$g àH$ma H$s h¢ Bg AmYma na h‘ Bgo Xmo CÎma …
^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q> gH$Vo h¢- àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar-{dH$mgerb Xoem| ¶m Aën{dH${gV Xoem|
1. g§J{R>V joÌ-Bg‘| do J{V{d{Y¶m± AmVr h¢ {OZ‘| ‘| A{YH$Va bmoJ H¥${f H$m¶m] ‘| bJo hmoVo h¢ {OgHo$ H$maU
amoOJma H$s Ad{Y {Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡ VWm BÝh| BZ Xoem| ‘| {N>nr hþB© ¶m àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar nmB© OmVr h¡& ¶h
gaH$mar {Z¶‘m| H$mo ‘mZZm n‹S>Vm h¡& pñW{V V~ CËnÝZ hmoVr h¡ O~ {H$gr {deof joÌ ¶m H$m¶© ‘|
OZg§»¶m H$m ^ma Oê$aV go A{YH$ ~‹T>Zo bJVm h¡& ¶{X
{H$gr joÌ ‘| H$m‘ ‘| bJo ‘OXÿam| ‘| go Hw$N> l{‘H$ hQ>m ^r Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma Xoe Ho$ CËnmXZ ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$
{XE OmE± Vmo dñVw Ho$ CËnmXZ na H$moB© ’$H©$ Zht n‹S>Vm& Bg H$m ¶moJXmZ bJ^J 30 à{VeV, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m
àH$ma hmoZo dmbr ~oamoOJmar àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar H$hbmVr h¡& ¶moJXmZ bJ^J 20 à{VeV Am¡a V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m
1. ehar joÌm| go CXmhaU- EH$ {H$amZo H$s XþH$mZ h¡& Cg ¶moJXmZ bJ^J 50 à{VeV Wm&
XþH$mZ na n[adma Ho$ 4 gXñ¶ H$m‘ H$aVo h¢& ¶{X dhm± na 3. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| ¶moJXmZ- Or.S>r.nr. Ho$ gZ² 2003 Ho$
n[adma Ho$ Xmo gXñ¶ H$m‘ H$a| Amoa Xmo AÝ¶ gXñ¶ {H$gr Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ ‘| àmW{‘H$ joÌH$m| H$m
H$maImZo ¶m H$m¶m©b¶ ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo bJ| Vmo Bggo XþH$mZ ¶moJXmZ <50,000 H$amo‹S>, {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m ¶moJXmZ
H$s {~H«$s na ^r H$moB© Aga Zht n‹S>Jo m Am¡a Xmo gXñ¶m| Ho$ ^r <50,000 H$amo‹S> Wm O~{H$ V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$m
doVZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[adma H$mo ^r A{YH$ Am¶ hm{gb hmoJr& ¶moJXmZ <1,10,000 H$amo‹S> Wm&
2. J«m‘rU joÌm| go CXmhaU- bú‘r Ho$ nmg EH$ Xmo EH$‹S> J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
H$m IoV h¡& Bg IoV na n[adma Ho$ nm±M gXñ¶ H$m‘ 13. ^maV ‘| godm joÌH$ Xmo {d[^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJ {Z¶mo{OV
H$aVo h¢& qgMmB© H$s gw{dYm Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do IoV H$aVm h¡& ¶o bmoJ H$m¡Z h¢?
‘| Ádma Ed§ Aaha H$s ’$gb| ~rOVo h¢& EH$ ^y-ñdm‘r
CÎma …
gwIam‘ AnZr O‘rZ na H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE bú‘r Ho$
^maV ‘| godm joÌH$ Xmo {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ bmoJ {Z¶mo{OV H$aVo
n[adma Ho$ Xmo gXñ¶m| H$mo ^m‹S>o na bo OmVm h¡& Bggo
h¡&§ ¶o h¢-g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ bmoJ Am¡a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ bmoJ&
bú‘r Ho$ IoVm| Ho$ CËnmXZ na H$moB© {dnarV Aga Zht
1. g§J{R>V joÌH$- g§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| amoOJma H$s Ad{Y
n‹S>Vm Am¡a n[adma H$mo ‘OXÿar Ho$ Ûmam Hw$N> A{V[a³V
{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡ Am¡a H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o V¶ hmoVo h¢& ¶o
Am¶ ^r àmßV hmoVr h¡&
joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BÝh| gaH$mar
11. Iwbr ~oamoOJmar Am¡a àÀN>ÝZ ~oamoOJmar Ho$ ~rM {dôX H$s{OE& {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 2. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$- Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| amoOJma H$s Ad{Y
1. Iwbr ~oamoOJmar-dh n[apñW{V {Og‘| {H$gr Xoe ‘| l‘ A{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡ Am¡a H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o ^r V¶ Zht
ep³V Vmo A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ qH$Vw Am¡Úmo{JH$ T>m±Mm N>moQ>m h¢& Bg joÌH$ na gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU Zht hmoVm& BZ joÌH$m|
hmoVm h¡, dh gmar l‘ ep³V H$mo Zht Inm nmVm AWm©V² ‘| gdoVZ Nw>År, AdH$me, ~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU Nw>År BË¶m{X
l{‘H$ H$m‘ H$aZm MmhVm h¡ qH$Vw Cgo H$m‘ Zht {‘bVm& H$m H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht hmoVm&
¶h ~oamoOJmar ^maV Ho$ A{YH$Va Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌm| ‘| nmB© 14. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘§o l{‘H$m§§o H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ³¶m
OmVr h¡& Amn Bg {dMma go gh‘V h¢? AnZo CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘|
2. àÀN>ÝZ ¶m JwßV ~oamoOJmar-dh n[apñW{V {Og‘| ì¶p³V H$maU Xr{OE&
H$m‘ ‘| bJo hþE {XImB© XoVo h¢ qH$Vw dmñVd ‘| do ~oamoOJma
CÎma …
hmoVo h§¡& O¡go-^y{‘ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o na AmR> bmoJ H$m‘ H$a aho
¶h ~mV {~ëHw$b ghr h¡ {H$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| l{‘H$m| H$m
h¢ qH$Vw CËnmXZ CVZm hr hmo ahm h¡ {OVZm nm±M bmoJm|
emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgHo$ g‘W©Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE
Ho$ H$m‘ H$aZo go hmoVm h¡& Eogo ‘| VrZ A{V[a³V ì¶p³V
OmVo h¢-
Omo H$m‘ ‘| bJo h¢ dh Nw>no hþE ~oamoOJma h¢ ³¶m|{H$ CZHo$
1. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘§§o l{‘H$m| Ho$ {bE Zm¡H$ar H$s gwajm
H$m‘ go CËnmXZ na H$moB© à^md Zht n‹S>Vm&
Zht hmoVr h¡, ³¶m§o{H$ CÝh| {~Zm {H$gr H$maU Zm¡H$ar go
12. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$moB© {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡&
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m Zht {Z^m ahm h¡& ³¶m Amn Bggo gh‘V 2. CÝh| H$‘ Nw>[Å¶m± Xr OmVr h¢ VWm ~r‘mar Am{X H$s Nw>[Å¶m|
h¢? AnZo CÎma Ho$ g‘W©Z ‘| H$maU Xr{OE& Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … 3. CÝh| A{V[a³V g‘¶ bJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡, {OgHo$ {bE CÝh|
Zht, h‘ Bg H$WZ go {~ëHw$b ^r gh‘V Zht h¢ {H$ ^maVr¶ H$moB© ^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$moB© ‘hËdnyU© 4. gm‘mÝ¶V¶m, Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘§§o bmoJm| H$mo A{Z¶{‘V
^y{‘H$m Zht {Z^m ahm h¡& BgHo$ g‘W©Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ H$m¶© àmá hmoVm h¡ VWm O~ H$m¶© A{YH$ Zht hmoVm h¡, Vmo
{XE Om gH$Vo h¢- {Z¶mo³Vm (Employer) l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb
1. amoOJma Ho$ joÌ ‘|- 1973 Ho$ Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AZwgma, XoVm h¡&
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ ‘| Ho$db 15% bmoJ H$m¶©aV Wo O~{H$ 5. ~hþV go bmoJ {Z¶mo³Vm H$s ng§X na {Z^©a ahVo h¢&
2000 ‘| ¶h g§»¶m ~‹T>H$a 25% hmo JB© Wr&
2. CËnmXZ ‘| {hñgoXmar- Or.S>r.nr. Ho$ gZ² 2003 Ho$
from +91 89056 29969 Page 31
15. AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| J{V{d{Y¶m± amoOJma H$s n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ H«$.g§. g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
AmYma na H¡$go dJuH¥$V H$s OmVr h¢? 4. Bg joÌH$ ‘§o H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Bg joÌH$ ‘| H$‘©Mm[a¶m|
CÎma … H$mo amoOJma-gwajm Ho$ H$mo amoOJma-gwajm Zht
amoOJma H$s n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ AmYma na Am[W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| bm^ {‘bVo h¢& CÝh| {‘bVr& ¶hm± gdoVZ
H$mo Xmo dJm}§ ‘| ~m±Q>m Om gH$Vm h¡- gdoVZ Nw>År, ^{dî¶ Nw>År, ^{dî¶ {Z{Y,
1. g§J{R>V joÌH$-g§J{R>V joÌH$ ‘| do CÚ‘ AWdm {Z{Y, godmZwXmZ Am{X godmZwXmZ Am{X H$m
H$m¶©ñWb AmVo h¢, Ohm± amoOJma H$s Ad{Y {Z¶{‘V àmá hmoVm h¡& H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht hmoVm
hmoVr h¡& ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢& CÝh| h¡&
gaH$mar {Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h¡& 5. gaH$mar g§ñWmZm|, Bg‘| ^y{‘hrZ l{‘H$,
Bgo g§J{R>V joÌH$ H$hVo h¢& Bg‘| H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo amoOJma gaH$mar ghm¶Vm àmá N>moQ>o {H$gmZ, g‹S>H$m|
gwajm Ho$ bm^ {‘bVo h¢& CZgo EH$ {ZpíMV g‘¶ VH$ g§ñWmAm| VWm ~‹S>r- na {dH«$¶ H$aZo dmbo,
hr H$m‘ H$aZo H$s Amem H$s OmVr h¡& ¶{X do A{YH$ H$m‘ ~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m| ‘| H$m‘ l{‘H$ VWm H$~m‹S>
H$aVo h¢ Vmo CÝh| A{V[a³V doVZ {X¶m OmVm h¡& do gdoVZ H$aZm BgHo$ CXmhaU CR>mZo dmbo bmoJ em{‘b
Nw>År, AdH$me H$mb ‘| ^wJVmZ, ^{dî¶ {Z{Y, godmZwXmZ h¢& h¢&
nmVo h¢& do godm{Zd¥{V na n|eZ ^r àmá H$aVo h¢&
2. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$-Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r 17. ‘ZaoJm 2005 (MGNREGA, 2005) Ho$ CÔoí¶m| H$s
Am¡a {~Iar BH$mB¶m| go {Z{‘©V hmoVm h¡& ¶o BH$mB¶m± ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
A{YH$m§eV… gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go ~mha hmoVr h¢& Bg‘| CÎma …
{Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht hmoVm& ¶hm± H$‘ ^maVr¶ Ho$pÝÐ¶ gaH$ma Zo hmb hr ‘| ^maV Ho$ 200 {Obm|
doVZdmbo amoOJma h¢ Am¡a àm¶… {Z¶{‘V Zhr h¢& ¶hm± ‘| H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ A{YH$ma go g§~§{YV H$mZyZ ~Zm¶m h¡&
A{V[a³V g‘¶ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo, gdoVZ Nw>År, AdH$me, Bg H$mZyZ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma AmídmgZ A{Y{Z¶‘
~r‘mar Ho$ H$maU go Nw>År BË¶m{X H$m H$moB© àmdYmZ Zht h¡& 2005 H$hVo h¢& AmJo BgH$m Zm‘ ~XbH$a ‘hmË‘m Jm±Yr
amoOJma ‘| ^mar A{ZpíMVVm h¡& l{‘H$m| H$mo {~Zm {H$gr amîQ´>r¶ J«m‘rU amoOJma Jma§Q>r A{Y{Z¶‘ H$a {X¶m J¶m h¡&
H$maU Ho$ H$m‘ go hQ>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg amoOJma ‘| Bg H$mZyZ H$mo ~ZmZo H$m CÔoí¶ CZ bmoJm| H$mo Omo H$m¶© H$aZo
g§ajU Zht h¡ VWm H$moB© bm^ Zht h¡& ¶mo½¶ h¢ VWm {OÝh| H$m¶© H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡, gaH$ma Ûmam
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in EH$ df© ‘| 100 {XZm| H$m amoOJma H$m AmídmgZ XoZm h¡& ¶{X
gaH$ma Bg CÔoí¶ H$s àm{á ‘| Ag’$b ahVr h¡, Vmo dh bmoJm|
16. g§J{R>V Am¡a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$m| ‘| {dÚ‘mZ amoOJma- H$mo amoOJma Ny>Q> XoJr&
n[apñW{V¶m| H$s VwbZm H$a|&
18. AnZo joÌ go CXmhaU boH$a gmd©O{ZH$ Am¡a {ZOr joÌH$ H$s
CÎma …
J{V{d{Y¶m| Ed§ H$m¶m§o© H$s VwbZm VWm d¡få¶ H$s{OE&
g§J{R>V Am¡a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$m| H$s amoOJma n[apñW{V¶m|
CÎma …
‘| ~hþV A§Va nm¶m OmVm h¡& BZ XmoZmo§ joÌH$m| H$s VwbZm
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$- do CÚmoJ Omo gaH$mar V§Ì Ho$ AYrZ
{ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go H$a gH$Vo h¢-
hmoVo h¢ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$hbmVo h¢, O¡go-^maVr¶ aob,
H«$.g§. g§J{R>V joÌH$ Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ bmohm-BñnmV CÚmoJ, OhmO {Z‘m©U Am{X& gmd©O{ZH$
1. ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam ¶o joÌH$ gaH$ma Ûmam joÌ ‘| Eogr dñVwAm| ¶m godmAm| H$m {Z‘m©U hmoVm h¡ Omo
n§OrH¥$V hmoVo h¢& n§OrH¥$V Zht hmoVo h¢& bmoJm| Ho$ {bE H$ë¶mUH$mar h¡& BZH$m CÔoí¶ {ZOr {hV
2. Bg‘| gaH$mar {Z¶‘m|, Bg‘| gaH$mar {Z¶‘m|, ¶m bm^ H$‘mZm Zht hmoVm ~pëH$ gmd©O{ZH$ bm^ BZH$m
{d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ {d{Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht CÔoí¶ hmoVm h¡& Bg joÌ ‘| dñVwAm| Ed§ godmAm| H$s H$s‘V
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& {H$¶m OmVm h¡& H$m {ZYm©aU gaH$ma Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. ¶hm± amoOJma H$s Ad{Y ¶hm± amoOJma H$s Ad{Y 2. {ZOr joÌH$-do CÚmoJ Omo {ZOr ì¶p³V¶m| Ho$ ñdm{‘Ëd
{Z¶{‘V hmoVr h¡& {Z¶{‘V Zht hmoVr h¡& ‘| hmoVo h¢, {ZOr joÌH$ H$hbmVo h¢& Bg‘| do CÚmoJ AmVo
h¢ Omo Am‘ OZVm H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aVo h¢
O¡go-Q>obr{dOZ, E¶a H§$S>reZ, [’«$O Am{X ~ZmZo dmbo
CÚmoJ& ¶o J{V{d{Y¶m± {ZOr bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go
H$s OmVr h¢& {ZOr joÌ H$ë¶mUH$mar H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$
{bE ~mÜ¶ Zhto h¢& ¶{X dh Eogm H$moB© H$m‘ H$aVm ^r h¡ 21. ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ EH$ Xoe Ho$ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| gmd©O{ZH$
Vmo CgH$s A{YH$ H$s‘V boVm h¡ O¡go-{ZOr {dÚmb¶ joÌH$ H¡$go ¶moJXmZ H$aVm h¡?
gaH$mar {dÚmb¶m| go A{YH$ ’$sg dgybVo h¢& {ZOr joÌ CÎma …
Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| dñVwAm| H$s H$s‘Vm| H$m {ZYm©aU ~mOmar {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am[W©H$ {dH$mg ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m
ep³V¶m| Ûmam hmoVm h¡& ‘hËdnyU© ¶moJXmZ hmoVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m
19. AnZo joÌ go EH$-EH$ CXmhaU XoH$a {ZåZ Vm{bH$m H$mo nyam CÔoí¶ bm^ H$‘mZm Zht hmoVm& g^r ‘hËdnyU© J{V{d{Y¶m|
H$s{OE Am¡a MMm© H$s{OE- H$m g§MmbZ gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
joÌH$ gwì¶dpñWV à~§Y Hw$ì¶dpñWV à~§Y Eogr J{V{d{Y¶m± {OZH$s Amdí¶H$Vm g‘mO Ho$ g^r
dmbo g§JR>Z dmbo g§JR>Z gXñ¶m| H$mo hmoVr h¡, O¡go g‹S>H$m|, nwbm|, aobdo, nÎmZm|, {~Obr
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ Am{X H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a ~m±Y Am{X go qgMmB© H$s gw{dYm
CnbãY H$amZm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m H$m‘ h¡& gaH$ma Eogo
{ZOr joÌH$
^mar ì¶¶ ñd¶§ CR>mVr h¡& gaH$ma {H$gmZm| H$mo C{MV ‘yë¶
CÎma … {XbmZo Ho$ {bE Johÿ± Am¡a Mmdb IarXVr h¡& Bgo AnZo JmoXm‘m|
joÌH$ gwì¶dpñWV à~§Y Hw$ì¶dpñWV à~§Y ‘| ^§S>m[aV H$aVr h¡ Am¡a ameZ H$s XÿH$mZm| Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go
dmbo g§JR>Z dmbo g§JR>Z Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo H$‘ ‘yë¶ na ~oMVr h¡& Bg àH$ma gaH$ma
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ S>mH$Ka amÁ¶ n[adhZ {H$gmZm| Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm| XmoZm| H$mo ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmVr h¡&
{ZOr joÌH$ [abm§¶g B§S>ñQ´>rO H¥${f g^r Ho$ {bE ñdmñÏ¶ Am¡a {ejm gw{dYmE§ CnbãY H$amZm
O¡go àmW{‘H$ H$m¶© ^r gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ ‘§o AmVo h¡& g‘w{MV
H$moB© ^r g§JR>Z V~ VH$ à^mdr ê$n go H$m¶© Zht H$a gH$Vm
T>J§ go {dÚmb¶ MbmZm Am¡a JwUmË‘H$ {ejm CnbãY H$amZm
O~ VH$ Cg g§JR>Z H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE gw¶mo½¶ ZoV¥Ëd, Hw$eb
gaH$ma H$m H$Îm©ì¶ h¡& Bg àH$ma {H$gr Xoe Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg
VH$ZrH$ Am¡a n¶m©ßV ‘mÌm ‘| ny±Or H$s CnbãYVm Z hmo& BZ
‘| gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$m ¶moJXmZ ‘hËdnyU© h¡&§
VËdm| Ho$ A^md ‘| g§JR>Z H$s J{V{d{Y¶m± Aì¶dpñWV hmo
OmVr h¢& 22. Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘wÔmo na g§ajU
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡- ‘OXÿar, gwajm Am¡a ñdmñÏ¶& CXmhaU
g{hV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
20. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ Hw$N> CXmhaU Xr{OE
CÎma …
Am¡a ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE {H$ gaH$ma Ûmam BZ J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m
Ag§J{R>V joÌ Ho$ ‘OXÿam| H$mo ‘OXÿar, gwajm Am¡a ñdmñÏ¶
H$m¶m©Ýd¶Z ³¶m| {H$¶m OmVm h¡?
O¡go ‘wÔm| na g§ajU H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& Bgo {ZåZ àH$ma go
CÎma … ñnîQ> {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$s J{V{d{Y¶m±- 1. ‘OXÿar- Ag§J{R>V joÌ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$m H$m‘ H$aZo H$m
1. aobdo g‘¶ {ZpíMV Zht h¡& CÝh| 10 go 12 K§Q>o VH$ {~Zm
2. S>mH$Ka AmodaQ>mB‘ Ho$ H$m¶© H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& BZ l{‘H$m| ‘| àm¶…
3. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ Ho$ ~¢H$ amoOJma gwajm H$m A^md nm¶m OmVm h¡& Jar~r Ho$ H$maU
4. ajm CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbo CÚmoJ ¶o àm¶… H$‘ ‘OXÿar Xam| na H$m‘ H$aZo H$mo V¡¶ma hmo
5. ^maV g§Mma {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS> OmVo h¢& Bg{bE BÝh| Bg gÝX^© ‘| gwajm Xr OmZr
6. nw{bg Mm{hE& BZHo$ ^r H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ K§Q>o VWm ‘OXÿar {ZpíMV
7. Ý¶m¶nm{bH$m hmoZr Mm{hE&
8. ^maVr¶ ImÚ {ZJ‘& 2. gwajm- Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo {H$gr àH$ma
gaH$ma Ûmam g§MmbZ Ho$ H$maU-gmd©O{ZH$ joÌH$ H$s H$m g§ajU Am¡a gwajm àmßV Zht h¡& g^r l{‘H$m| H$mo
J{V{d{Y¶m| H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ gm‘m{OH$ {hV H$m Ü¶mZ aIZm amoOJma H$s gwajm hmoZr Mm{hE& Eogm Z hmo {H$ ‘m{bH$
h¡& BZ godmAm| H$m g§MmbZ g‘mO Ho$ A{YH$Va bmoJm| H$mo bm^ O~ Mmho l{‘H$m| H$mo H$m‘ go ~mha {ZH$mb X|& ¶{X
nhþM± mZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZ joÌH$m| ‘| gaH$ma CËnmXZ {H$Ýht H$maUm| go l{‘H$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go ~mha {ZH$mbZm
bmJV H$m A{YH$Va ^ma ñd¶§ dhZ H$aVr h¡ Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo ^r n‹S>Vm h¡ Vmo ^r CZH$s j{Vny{Îm© hmoZr Mm{hE&
H$‘ H$s‘V na godmE± CnbãY H$amVr h¡& ¶{X ¶o godmE± {ZOr H$maImZo ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo g‘¶ ¶m S²>¶yQ>r na AmVo g‘¶ ¶m
joÌH$ Ho$ hmWm| ‘| gm¢n Xr OmE± Vmo BZH$m ‘yë¶ ~hþV A{YH$ ~‹T> Ka bm¡Q>Vo g‘¶ ¶{X {H$gr l{‘H$ Ho$ gmW H$moB© XþK©Q>Zm
OmEJm Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo Cg ~‹T>o ‘yë¶ H$m ^wJVmZ H$aZm hmoJm& KQ> OmVr h¡ Vmo ^r CgH$s j{Vny{Îm© hmoZr Mm{hE&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 33
3. ñdmñÏ¶- Ag§J{R>V joÌH$ Ho$ l{‘H$m| H$mo ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ df© àmW{‘H$ {ÛVr¶H$ V¥Vr¶H$
joÌ ‘| ^r g§ajU {‘bZm Mm{hE& CZHo$ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ 2013 8,00,500 10,74,000 38,68,000
ñWmZm| na g^r {M{H$Ëgm gw{dYmAm| H$s CnbãYVm
gw{ZpíMV H$s OmZr Mm{hE& àË¶oH$ H$‘©Mmar H$mo {M{H$Ëgm 1. df© 2000 Ed§ 2013 Ho$ {bE g. K. C. ‘§o VrZm| joÌH$m|
^Îmm CnbãY H$am¶m OmZm Mm{hE& H$s {hñgoXmar H$s JUZm H$s{OE&
2. BZ Am°§H$‹S>m| H$mo AÜ¶m¶ ‘| {XE AmboI-2 Ho$ g‘mZ EH$
23. Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| {H$E JE EH$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘| nm¶m J¶m {H$ ZJa Ho$ X§S>-AmboI Ho$ ê$n ‘| àX{e©V H$s{OE&
15,00,000 l{‘H$m| ‘| go 11,00,000 l{‘H$ Ag§J{R>V 3. X§S>-AmboI go h‘ ³¶m {ZîH$f© àmá H$aVo h¢?
joÌH$ ‘| H$m‘ H$aVo Wo& df© 1997-98 ‘| ZJa H$s Hw$b
CÎma …
Am¶ 600 H$amo‹S> én¶o Wr Bg‘| go 320 H$amo‹S> én¶o
1. 2000 H$s {hñgoXmar-
g§J{R>V joÌH$ go àmßV hmoVr Wr& Bg Am±H$‹S>o H$mo Vm{bH$m ‘|
52000
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ = 234000
àX{e©V H$s{OE& ZJa ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ amoOJma-g¥OZ Ho$ {bE 1. # 100 = 22.22%
{H$Z VarH$m| na {dMma {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE? 48500
2 {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ = 234000 # 100 = 20.72%
CÎma …
Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| l{‘H$ Am¡a CZH$s Am¶ 3. V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ = 133500
234000 #
100 = 57.05%
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ g§J{R>V Ag§J{R>V Hw$b
GDP (H$amo‹S> én¶o ‘|)
joÌH$
df© àmW{‘H$ {ÛVr¶H$ V¥Vr¶H$ Hw$b
l{‘H$ 400000 1100000 1500000
2000 52000 48500 133500 234000
Hw$b Am¶ 32000 28000 60000 2013 800500 1074000 3868000 5742500
(1997-98)
({‘{b¶Z < ‘|) 2013 H$s {hñgoXmar-
800500
àmW{‘H$ joÌH$ = 5742500
BZ Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ 1. # 100 = 13.93%
g§J{R>V joÌ ‘| Ag§J{R>V joÌ H$s VwbZm ‘| H$‘ l{‘H$ bJo h¢
2. {ÛVr¶H$ joÌH$ = 1074000
5742500 #
100 = 18.70%
qH$Vw CZH$s Am¶ Ag§J{R>V joÌ go Á¶mXm h¡& BgH$m ¶h AW©
hþAm {H$ Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo l{‘H$m| H$mo ~hþV 3. 3868000 100 = 67.35%
V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ = 5742500 #
H$‘ doVZ {‘bVm h¡& ZJa ‘| Am¡a A{YH$ amoOJma-g¥OZ Ho$
{bE {ZåZ{b{IV VarH$m| na {dMma {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE- 2. Share of Sectors in GDP (%)
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ, {ZOr joÌ, g§¶w³V joÌm| ‘| ZE-ZE
CÚmoJ bJmE OmZo Mm{hE±&
2. H$‘ ã¶mO na XrK©H$mbrZ n¶m©ßV G$U eha ‘| ahZo dmbo
bmoJm| H$mo {XE OmZo Mm{hE± Vm{H$ dh ñd¶§ hr AnZo {bE
amoOJma Am¡a Y§Yo OwQ>m gH|$&
3. {Z‘m©U J{V{d{Y¶m± ha joÌ ‘| VoO H$s OmZr Mm{hE;
O¡go [ahm¶er ~pñV¶m± ~ZmZm, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ H$m°åßbo³g
~ZmZm, AñnVmb ~ZmZm, ñHy$b ~ZmZm BË¶m{X&
4. CÚmoJ g§ajU H$s Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V g^r ~§X n‹S>r Am¡Úmo{JH$
BH$mB¶m| H$mo gaH$mar ghm¶Vm CnbãY H$amH$a nwZOu{dV
H$aZm Mm{hE&
5. bKw Am¡a Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo A{YH$-go-A{YH$ ~‹T>mdm
3. h‘ Cn¶w³© V GDP go ¶h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbVo h¢ {H$ V¥Vr¶H$
XoZm Mm{hE&
joÌH$ ‘| 10% H$s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm àmW{‘H$ joÌ ‘| bJ^J
24. {ZåZ{b{IV Vm{bH$m ‘| VrZm| joÌH$m| H$m gH$b Kaoby CËnmX 10% H$s H$‘r d {ÛVr¶H$ joÌ ‘| 2% H$s H$‘r hþB© h¡&
(g. K. C.) én¶o (H$amo‹S>) ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡…
df© àmW{‘H$ {ÛVr¶H$ V¥Vr¶H$
2000 52,000 48,500 1,33,500
AÜ¶m¶ 4.3
4.3
‘wÐm Am¡a gmI

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ (d) {H$gr g‘W©H$ G$UmYma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht
CÎma (a) gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU
1. ‘wÐm H$m H$m¶© h¡-
(a) dñVwAm| H$mo ~oMZo ‘| ghm¶H$ 7. {H$g MrO H$mo ~¢H$ {Zjon H$hVo h¢?
(b) dñVwAm| d godmAm| H$mo IarXZo ‘| ghm¶H$ (a) ~¢H$ ‘| O‘m ‘wÐm (b) Ka na aIr ‘wÐm
(c) gmI {Z‘m©U (c) ~¢H$ H$‘©Mmar (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) ~¢H$ ‘| O‘m ‘wÐm
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 8. AéU EH$ ‘Ü¶dJu¶ {H$gmZ h¡& dh H$hm± go G$U àmßV
2. G$U {dH$mg Ho$ joÌ ‘| H¡$gr ^y{‘H$m AXm H$aVm h¡? H$aVm h¡?
(a) gH$mamË‘H$ (b) ZH$mamË‘H$ (a) ‘hmOZ (b) H¥${f ì¶mnmar
(c) gm‘mÝ¶ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ~¢H$ (d) ~‹S>o ^y-ñdm‘r
CÎma (a) gH$mamË‘H$ CÎma (c) ~¢H$
3. Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$m A§J h¡- 9. ^maV ‘| H$a|gr H$m¡Z Omar H$aVm h¡?
(a) ~oMZm (b) IarXZm (a) {dÎm ‘§Ìmb¶ (b) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(c) Amdí¶H$Vm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (d) ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& 10. ^maVr¶ H$a|gr ‘| em{‘b h¢-
4. {H$g ‘wÐm H$m g§~§Y àmMrZ H$mb go Zht h¡? (a) H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> (b) YmVw Ho$ {g³Ho$
(a) H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> (b) gmoZo Ho$ {g³Ho$ (c) gmoZo Ho$ {g³Ho$ (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
(c) Mm±Xr Ho$ {g³Ho$ (d) Vm±~o Ho$ {g³Ho$ CÎma (d) a Am¡a b XmoZm|
CÎma (a) H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> 11. ^maV H$m Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ h¡-
5. gmoZm, Mm±Xr, bmohm, Vm±~m Am{X YmVwAm| go ~Zr ‘wÐm H$mo (a) J«m‘rU ~¢H$ (b) ì¶mnm[aH$ ~¢H$
........... H$hVo h¢& (c) ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$ (d) [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
(a) gmI ‘wÐm (b) nÌ ‘wÐm CÎma (c) ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$
(c) YmVw-‘wÐm (d) ‘wÐm
12. gmoZnwa Jm±d ‘| G$U H$m òmoV h¡-
CÎma (c) YmVw-‘wÐm
(a) ‘hmOZ (b) H¥${f ì¶mnmar
6. Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoVm| H$s {deofVm h¡- (c) ~¢H$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(b) A{YH$ ã¶mO Xa
(c) ‘Z‘mZr H$aZm
AÜ¶m¶ 4.3: ‘wÐm Am¡a gmI www.cbse.online
13. AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoV h¡- h¡?
(a) ‘hmOZ ¶m gmhÿH$ma (b) H¥${f ì¶mnmar (a) amîQ´>n{V (b) àYmZ‘§Ìr
(c) [aíVoXma ¶m {‘Ì (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (d) Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m
14. AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoV H$s {deofVm h¡- 21. EH$ én¶o H$m ZmoQ> H¡$gr ‘wÐm h¡?
(a) gaH$mar {Z¶§ÌU go nao (b) D±$Mr ã¶mO Xa (a) dmñV{dH$ (b) ghm¶H$
(c) H$R>moa G$U eV] (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) gm§Ho${VH$ (d) EopÀN>H$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (a) dmñV{dH$
15. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma ‘| H$m¡Z-gr MrO AmVr h¡? 22. ~m§½bmXoe J«m‘rU ~¢H$ Ho$ g§ñWmnH$ {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z h¢?
(a) ‘H$mZ (b) ^y{‘ (a) Vñbr‘m ZgarZ
(c) new (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) eoI hgrZm
16. Jar~ n[adma {H$Z òmoVm| go G$U boVo h¢?
CÎma (b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$
(b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ 23. ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ~¢H$ J«m‘rU n[admam| H$mo {H$VZm à{VeV G$U
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| CnbãY H$am nmVo h¢?
(d) CÝh| {H$gr ^r òmoV go G$U Zht {‘bVm h¡ (a) 20% (b) 22%
CÎma (b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ (c) 25% (d) 33%
CÎma (c) 25%
17. A‘ra n[adma {H$g òmoV go G$U boVo h¢?
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ 24. {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$ G$Um| Ho$ dJm] H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (a) Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U
(d) CÝh| {H$gr ^r òmoV go G$U Zht {‘bVm h¡ (b) gmhÿH$mam| H$m G$U Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m G$U
CÎma (a) Am¡nMm[aH$ (c) [aíVoXmam| H$m G$U Am¡a XmoñVm| H$m G$U
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
18. gZ² 2006 Ho$ Zmo~b nwañH$ma àmáH$Vm© {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Z Wo?
(a) S>m°. ‘Z‘mohZ qgh CÎma (a) Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U
(b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg 25. ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± J«m‘rU n[admam| H$mo {H$VZm à{VeV G$U
(c) {~b JoQ²>g CnbãY H$am nmVr h¢?
(d) A‘o[aH$s amîQ´>n{V Om°O© ~we (a) 25% (b) 27%
CÎma (b) àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶wZyg (c) 30% (d) 33%
19. Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U g~go A{YH$ {H$g dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {‘bVm CÎma (b) 27%
h¡? 26. G$U (CYma) ³¶m h¡?
(a) Jar~ n[adma (b) A‘ra n[adma (a) G$U go VmËn¶© EH$ gh‘{V go h¡ Ohm± gmhÿH$ma H$O©Xma
(c) H$‘ g§n{Îm dmbo n[adma (d) g‘¥Õ n[adma H$mo YZ, dñVwE± ¶m godmE± ‘wh¡¶m H$amVm h¡ Am¡a ~Xbo ‘|
CÎma (b) A‘ra n[adma ^{dî¶ ‘| H$O©Xma go ^wJVmZ H$aZo H$m dmXm boVm h¡
(b) XþH$mZXmam| go {b¶m J¶m CYma gm‘mZ
20. ^maV ‘| AÝ¶ ~¢H$m| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr H$mo H$m¡Z {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm
(c) H§$n{Z¶m| go {b¶m J¶m CYma gm‘mZ ñdrH$ma H$s OmZo dmbr H$mo H$hm OmVm h¡-
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ‘wÐm (b) {d{Z‘¶
CÎma (a) G$U go VmËn¶© EH$ gh‘{V go h¡ Ohm± gmhÿH$ma (c) gmI (d) G$U
H$O©Xma H$mo YZ, dñVwE± ¶m godmE± ‘wh¡¶m H$amVm h¡ Am¡a ~Xbo CÎma (a) ‘wÐm
‘| ^{dî¶ ‘| H$O©Xma go ^wJVmZ H$aZo H$m dmXm boVm h¡&
33. Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV A^r ^r J«m‘rU n[admam| H$s Hw$b G$U
27. O~ XmoZm| nj EH$-Xÿgao go dñVwE± IarXZo Am¡a ~oMZo na Oê$aVm| H$m {H$VZm à{VeV nyam H$a nmVo h¢?
gh‘V hm| Vmo Cgo H$hVo h¢-
(a) 42% (b) 45%
(a) Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ (c) 48% (d) 50%
(b) H«o$Vm-{dH«o$Vm
CÎma (d) 50%
(c) ì¶mnma
(d) AW©ì¶dñWm 34. ehar joÌm| Ho$ {ZY©Z n[admam| Ho$ H$Om] H$s 85% Oê$aV| {H$g
òmoV go nyar hmoVr h¢?
CÎma (a) Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ
(a) Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV (b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ òmoV
28. G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV ³¶m h¢? (c) ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh (d) Cnamo³V g^r
(a) ~¢H$ d ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m±
CÎma (b) AZm¡nMm[aH$ òmoV
(b) gmhÿH$ma d ì¶mnmar H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(c) ‘m{bH$ d [aíVoXma
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 35. G$U H$s eV] H$m¡Z-gr hmoVr h¢?
CÎma (a) ~¢H$ d ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± (a) ã¶mO Xa
(b) Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV Am¡a ^wJVmZ Ho$ VarHo$
29. Cg àUmbr H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± {Og‘| Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham (c) g‘W©H$ G$UmYma
g§¶moJ EH$ ‘hËdnyU© bjU h¢-
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr
(b) ‘wÐm AW©ì¶dñWm
(c) d¡pídH$ 36. ^maV ‘| ~¢H$ O‘m H$m {H$VZo à{VeV ^mJ ZH$X Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht AnZo nmg aIVo h¢?
CÎma (a) {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr (a) 10% (b) 15%
(c) 20% (d) 25%
30. df© 2003 ‘| ^maV ‘| J«m‘rU n[admam| H$mo g~go A{YH$ G$U
H$hm± go àmßV hmoVm Wm? CÎma (b) 15%
(a) gmhÿH$ma go (b) ì¶mnmar go 37. ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| ‘| ~MV G$U {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ g§~§Y ‘|
(c) [aíVoXma Am¡a XmoñV go (d) ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ~¢H$ go A{YH$Va {ZU©¶ {H$gHo$ Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢?
CÎma (a) gmhÿH$ma go (a) ~¢H$ (b) gXñ¶
(c) J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Z (d) gmhÿH$ma
31. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n
‘| BñVo‘mb H$aZo H$s d¡YVm àXmZ H$aVm h¡? CÎma (b) gXñ¶
(a) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ (b) ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh 38. ~¢H$ G$U Zht XoVo h¢-
(c) Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma (d) ^maV H$m amîQ´>n{V (a) N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| H$mo
CÎma (a) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ (b) hm{eE Ho$ {H$gmZm| H$mo
(c) CÚmoJm| H$mo
32. dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm|o Ho$ ~Xbo ‘| bmoJm| Ûmam gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go
(d) {~Zm g‘W©H$ G$UmYma VWm Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV H$mo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 37
CÎma (d) {~Zm g‘W©H$ G$UmYma VWm Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV CÎma (a) ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m YZ H$mo ‘m±J H$hm OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$
H$mo ¶h YZ ‘m±J Ho$ Ûmam {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡
39. AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌ Ho$ gmI ‘| {H$ggo G$U boZm em{‘b h¡? 45. ^maV ‘| én¶o Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo d¡YVm H¡$go àXmZ H$s JB© h¡?
(a) gmhÿH$ma (b) ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh (a) H$mZyZ Ûmam
(c) ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± (d) ~¢H$ (b) g§¶w³V amîQ´> g§K Ûmam
CÎma (c) ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± (c) {díd ~¢H$ Ûmam
(d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘wÐm H$mof Ûmam
40. àma§{^H$ H$mb ‘| ^maVr¶ {H$Z dñVwAm| H$m ‘wÐm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
à¶moJ H$aVo Wo? CÎma (a) H$mZyZ Ûmam
(a) AZmO, new (b) gmoZm, Mm±Xr 46. ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$n H$m¡Z-go h¢?
(c) Vm±~o (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) H$aoÝgr-H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ>, {g³Ho$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) gmoZm-Mm±Xr
(c) MoH$-S´>mâQ>
41. Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr na H$m¡Z {ZJamZr aIVm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
h¡?
(a) ^maV gaH$ma (b) ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~¢H$ CÎma (a) H$aoÝgr-H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ>, {g³Ho$
(c) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ (d) ¶moOZm Am¶moJ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (c) ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$

42. ~m§½bmXoe Ho$ J«m‘rU ~¢H$ H$s ñWmnZm H$~ Am¡a {H$gHo$ Ûmam
H$s JB© Wr? 1. {~Zm ‘wÐm H$m à¶moJ {H$E dñVwAm| H$m H«$¶-{dH«$¶ H$aZm
(a) 1962 B©. ‘| ‘whå‘X Hw$a¡er Zo .......... H$hbmVm h¡& (dñVw {d{Z‘¶, gmI)
(b) 1965 B©. ‘| ‘mohå‘X Amar’$ Zo CÎma … dñVw {d{Z‘¶
(c) 1970 B©. ‘| àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶yZwg Zo 2. ^maV ‘| ‘wÐm .......... Omar H$aVm h¡& (RBI, SBI)
(d) 1972 B©. ‘| am{eX Aëdr Zo CÎma … RBI
CÎma (c) 1970 B©. ‘| àmo. ‘mohå‘X ¶yZwg Zo 3. ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± .......... G$U òmoV H$m CXmhaU h¢&
(Am¡nMm[aH$, AZm¡nMm[aH$)
43. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$s Agw{dYm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV CÎma … Am¡nMm[aH$
‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ghr Zht h¡?
4. ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh ‘| ~MV Am¡a G$U go g§~§{YV A{YH$Va
(a) Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s H$‘r {ZU©¶ .......... Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢& (gXñ¶m|/~¢H$)
(b) {d^mÁ¶Vm H$s H$‘r CÎma … gXñ¶m|
(c) g§n{Îm O‘m H$aZo ‘| ‘wpíH$b 5. gmoZm, Mm±Xr, bmohm, Vm±~m Am{X YmVwAm| go ~Zr ‘wÐm H$mo
(d) {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| YZ H$s CnbãYVm .......... H$hVo h¢& (nÌ-‘wÐm, YmVw-‘wÐm)
CÎma (d) {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| YZ H$s CnbãYVm CÎma … YmVw-‘wÐm
44. ‘m±J O‘m ³¶m h¡? 6. O‘m H$m ~‹S>m {hñgm ~¢H$m| Ûmam .......... Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ
{H$¶m OmVm h¡&
(a) ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m YZ H$mo ‘m±J H$hm OmVm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h YZ
‘m±J Ho$ Ûmam {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ CÎma {dñVm[aV G$U
(b) ~¢H$m| go Omo H$O© {b¶m OmVm h¡ 7. ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$nm| ‘| .......... em{‘b h¢&
(c) ~¢H$m| ‘| ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam O‘m H$s JB© {’$³g {S>nmo{OQ> CÎma H$mJOr ZmoQ>
(d) Cnamo³V g^r
8. ‘m±J na dmng {bE JE ~¢H$ ImVm| ‘| O‘m H$mo .......... H$hm 10. EH$ SHG ‘|, ~MV Am¡a G$U J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| A{YH$m§e
OmVm h¡& {ZU©¶ gaH$ma Ûmam {bE OmVo h¢&
CÎma ‘m±J O‘m CÎma JbV
9. ^maV ‘| ~¢H$ BZ {XZm| ZH$Xr Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZr O‘m am{e H$m
.......... % aIVo h¢& A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
CÎma 15 1. ‘wÐm H$m AW© ~VmE±&
10. My±{H$ ‘wÐm {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘Ü¶dVu Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVr CÎma …
h¡, Bg{bE Bgo .......... H$hm OmVm h¡& Eogr dñVw {Ogo gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘, ‘yë¶
H$s BH$mB© VWm ‘yë¶ g§M¶ Ho$ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma
CÎma {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ {H$¶m OmVm h¢&
11. .......... H$mo ZH$Xr Ho$ {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n ‘| BñVo‘mb {H$¶m 2. Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U {H$go H$hVo h¢?
OmVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma Ho«${S>Q> H$mS>© Eogo G$U Omo ~¢H$m| VWm ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| Ûmam {XE OmVo h¢&
3. {g³H$m| Ho$ à¶moJ go nhbo H$m¡Z-gr Xmo dñVwAm| H$mo ‘wÐm Ho$
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE ê$n ‘| à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm Wm?
CÎma …
1. EH$ én¶o H$m ZmoQ> dmñV{dH$ ‘wÐm h¡&
1. AZmO VWm
CÎma … ghr 2. new&
2. ~m§½bmXoe ~¢H$ 1960 ‘| ewé hþAm& 4. MoH$ H$m ³¶m AW© h¢?
3. ^maV ‘| 500 én¶o Ho$ ZmoQ> [aOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Omar Eogm nÌ {OgHo$ Ûmam O‘mH$Vm© AnZo ImVo ‘| go {ZpíMV
H$aVr h¡& am{e {ZH$bdmZo H$m AmXoe XoVm h¢&
CÎma … ghr 5. ^maV ‘| {d{Z‘¶ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¡Z-gr H$a|gr H$m à¶moJ
4. Jar~ n[adma Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| go G$U boVo h¢& {H$¶m OmVm h¢?
5. A‘ra n[adma Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| go G$U boVo h¢& én¶m&
CÎma … ghr 6. ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m am{e¶m± {H$g àH$ma ~¢H$m| H$s Am¶ H$m ñÌmoV
6. ‘G$U Omb’ H$m AW© h¡, V~ VH$ AË¶{YH$ IM© H$aZm, O~ ~ZVr h¢?
VH$ H$moB© n¡gm Z ~Mm hmo& CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
~¢H$ O‘m am{e Ho$ EH$ ~‹S>o ^mJ H$mo G$U XoZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb
CÎma JbV
H$aVo h¢& H$O©Xmam| go {bE JE ã¶mO Am¡a O‘mH$Vm©Am| H$mo {X¶o
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& J¶o ã¶mO Ho$ ~rM H$m AÝVa ~¢H$m| H$s Am¶ H$m à‘wI ñÌmoV h¢&
7. J«m‘rU ~¢H$ ~m§½bmXoe ‘| C{MV Xa na Jar~m| H$s G$U Oê$aVm| 7. SHG ³¶m h¢?
H$mo nyam H$aZo dmbr g’$bVm H$s H$hmZr h¡& CÎma …
CÎma ghr ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh&
8. ~¢H$m| Ho$ {bE Am¶ H$m ‘w»¶ òmoV O‘m na ã¶mO h¡& 8. YZr n[admam| Ho$ {bE gmI H$m H$m¡Z-gm ‘w»¶ ñÌmoV h¢?
CÎma …
CÎma JbV
Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$&
9. g§nm{e©H$ ‘m±J {OgHo$ AmYma na CYmaXmVm G$U XooVo h¢, 9. G$U H$s eVm} H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡?
CYmaXmVm Ho$ dmhZ Am¡a ^dZ h¢& CÎma …
CÎma ghr

from +91 89056 29969 Page 39
ã¶mO Xa, gån{Îm VWm BZHo$ XñVmdoOm| H$s ‘m±J, G$U AZm¡nMm[aH$ gmI ñÌmoVm| Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo An‘mZ,
^wJVmZ {d{Y Am{X H$mo G$U gå~ÝYr eV} H$hm OmVm h¢& CËnr‹S>Z Am¡a ³boe go G${U¶m| H$mo Nw>Q>H$mam {‘boJm&
10. H$a|gr {H$go H$hVo h¢? 3. ‘wÐm Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo {H$g Vah
gwbPmVr h¡? AnZr Amoa go CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE&
‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$nm| ‘| àM{bV ê$n O¡go {H$ H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> CÎma … CBSE 2014
Am¡a {g³Ho$ BË¶m{X em{‘b h¢& CÝh| H$a|gr H$hm OmVm h¢& 1. {Og ì¶p³V Ho$ nmg ‘wÐm h¡, dh CgH$m {d{Z‘¶ {H$gr
11. Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ go ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¢? ^r dñVw ¶m godm IarXZo Ho$ {bE AmgmZr go H$a gH$Vm
CÎma … h¡&
2. Bg{bE g^r bmoJ ‘wÐm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^wJVmZ boZm ng§X
CBSE 2015
dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr, Ohm± ‘wÐm H$m Cn¶moJ {H$E {~Zm dñVwE±
grYo AmXmZ-àXmZ H$s OmVr h¢, dhm± EH$ ì¶p³V Omo ~oMZo H$aVo h¢, {’$a Cg ‘wÐm H$m à¶moJ AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm H$s
H$s BÀN>m aIVm h¡, Vmo Xÿgao ì¶p³V H$s IarXZo H$s BÀN>m go dñVwE± IarXZo Ho$ {bE H$aVm h¡&
{~ëHw$b ‘ob ImZm Mm{hE& Bgo hr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham 3. ‘mZ br{OE, Amn AnZr eQ>© IarXZo ~mOma JE& eQ>©
g§¶moJ H$hVo h¢& Ho$ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| AmnZo XþH$mZXma H$mo OyVo H$m Omo‹S>m
{X¶m& XþH$mZXma H$mo OyVo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht hmoZo na
12. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$m ³¶m AW© h¢? dh Cgo boZo go ‘Zm H$a gH$Vm h¡& AV… Amdí¶H$VmAm|
CÎma … CBSE 2015 H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡&
dñVwAm| Ho$ ~Xbo dñVwAm| Ho$ boZ-XoZ H$s àUmbr H$mo dñVw 4. ‘wÐm Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo
{d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$hVo h¢& g‘má H$a gH$Vr h¡&
13. Cg pñW{V H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE O~ {H$gr dñVw {d{Z‘¶ 5. EH$ ~ma O~ {H$gr dñVw Ho$ {bE n¡go bo {bE OmVo h¢,
AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| XmoZm| nj EH$-Xÿgao go MrO| IarXZo Am¡a Vmo Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m g‘má hmo
~oMZo na gh‘{V aIVo hm|& Bgo ³¶m H$hm OmVm h¢? OmVr h¡&
CÎma … CBSE S.P. 2016 4. ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶m} H$m dJuH$aU H$a|&
Bg pñW{V H$mo Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m Xmoham g§¶moJ H$hm OmVm h¢& CÎma …
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶©- ‘wÐm Ho$ H$m¶m} H$mo VrZ dJm} ‘| ~m±Q>m Om gH$Vm
h¡-
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ 1. àmW{‘H$ H$m¶©-
(H$) {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘,
1. ^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ~¢H$ {H$g àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m (I) ‘yë¶ H$m ‘mnZ&
{Z^mVo h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE 2. {ÛVr¶H$ H$m¶©-
CÎma … & CBSE 2015
(H$) ‘yë¶ H$m g§M¶,
^maV H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ~¢H$ H$s Ah‘ ^y{‘H$m h¢& AmYw{ZH$ (I) AmñW{JV ^wJVmZ H$m ‘mZH$,
g‘¶ ‘| à{V{XZ Am{W©H$ H$m¶m} Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ (J) ‘yë¶ H$m A§VaU&
ì¶mnma H$s ÑpîQ> go ~¢H$m| H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¢& 3. AmH$pñ‘H$ H$m¶©-
^y{‘H$m- (H$) gmI H$m AmYma,
1. ¶h bmoJm| ‘| ~MV H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm H$aVm h¢& (I) ny±Or H$s VabVm ‘| d¥{Õ$,
2. ¶h ~MV H$mo gwa{jV aIVm h¢& (J) g§gmYZm| H$m A{YH$V‘ Hw$eb Cn¶moJ,
3. ¶h ~MV na C{MV ã¶mO XoVm h¢& (K) emoYZ j‘Vm H$s JmaÊQ>r,
4. Oê$aV n‹S>Zo na ~¢H$ h‘| AnZr O‘mam{e {ZH$mbZo H$s (L>) amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$m {dVaU&
gw{dYm XoVm h¢& 5. CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ G$U {H$g àH$ma {dH$mg Ho$
5. Oê$aV n‹S>Zo na ¶h ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$mo G$U XoVm h¢& {bE ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¢?
2. J«m‘rU ^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| Ho$ {dñVma H$s CÎma … CBSE 2014
‘hVr Amdí¶H$Vm H$mo EH$ VH©$ XoH$a {gÕ H$s{OE& {H$gr ^r Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE YZ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
EH$ ì¶p³V CÚmoJ bJmZo H$m BÀNw>H$ h¢, Cgo kmZ ^r h¡ naÝVw
J«m‘rU ^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| Ho$ {dñVma H$s YZ Zht h¡& AV… dh Ag‘W© h¡& Eogo g‘¶ ‘§o dh Am¡nMm[aH$
‘hVr Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ nj ‘| VH©$-gmhÿH$mam|, O‘tXmam| O¡go ¶m AZm¡nMm[aH$ {d{Y/ñÌmoV go G$U boH$a CÚmoJ ñWm{nV H$a
gH$Vm h¡& dV©‘mZ ¶wJ ‘| H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V ¶m n[adma Eogm Zht 1. ¶{X {H$gr dñVw H$mo H«o$Vm H$mo IarXZm hmo Vmo CËnmXH$
h¡ Omo g‘¶ n‹S>Zo na YZ H$s Cn¶w³V ‘mÌm H$mo OwQ>m nm¶o& AV… Ed§ ~mOma BgH$m ‘yë¶ ‘wÐm Ho$ ê$n ‘| {ZYm©[aV H$aVo h¡&
Cgo AnZm amoOJma MbmZo Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r ñÌmoV go YZ G$U 2. ~¢H$m| ‘| ^r bmoJ AnZm ImVm ImobH$a ‘wÐm H$mo O‘m
Ho$ ê$n ‘| boZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡& CYma ¶m gmI ¶m G$U XoZo dmbo H$aVo h¢ VWm Cgr {ZpíMV am{e H$mo ã¶mO g{hV
ñÌmoV A{YH$ h¢& AV… do AnZm YZ Hw$N> ã¶mO boH$a G$U Ho$ Amdí¶H$VmZwgma dm{ng bo gH$Vo h¢&
ê$n ‘| XoZm MmhVo h¢& AmOH$b YZr n[adma {demb ñVa na 8. bmoJ ~¡§H$m| Ho$ gmW {H$g àH$ma Ow‹S>o hmoVo h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV
Z¶m amoOJma ñWm{nV H$aZo ¶m nwamZo amoOJma H$m {dñVma H$aZo ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Ho$ {bE Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV go {b{IV eVm} na G$U boVo h¢& CÎma …
amoOJma à{H«$¶m go do YZ A{O©V H$aHo$ G$U MwH$m XoVo h¢, AnZm
CBSE 2014
dmñVd ‘§o ~¢H$ EH$ Eogr g§ñWm h¡ Omo ì¶p³V Ho$ gÀMo {‘Ì
OrdZ ñVa D±$Mm H$aVo h¢ VWm Xoe H$s ~oamoOJma l‘ ep³V H$mo Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$m¶© H$aVr h¡& ‘mZd ~¢H$ go {ZåZ àH$ma go Ow‹S>m
amoOJma àXmZ H$aHo$ amîQ´> Ho$ ñVa H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo ‘| ¶moJXmZ hmoVm h¢&
H$aVo h¢& Bg àH$ma go G$U Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ~hþV hr 1. G$U H$m Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV-ì¶p³V Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na
‘hËdnyU© VWm gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡& ~¢H$ go G$U bo gH$Vm h¡& ¶hm± G$U na {ZpíMV ã¶mO
6. gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwHy$b H$O© J«m‘rU Am¡a ehar XmoZm| H$s Xa G$U boZo dmbo go àmá H$s OmVr h¡& H$Om© boZo
hr joÌm| ‘§o Jar~ n[admam| Ho$ {bE A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡& Bg dmbo na {H$gr àH$ma G$U dmngr H$m X~md Zht hmoVm&
H$WZ Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Bggo Ow‹S>o gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Am{W©H$ ‘yë¶m| G$U Amdí¶H$VmZwgma {H$VZm ^r {H$gr ^r H$m¶© Ho$ {bE
H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& {b¶m Om gH$Vm h¢&
2. ^{dî¶ Ho$ {bE H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V AnZm ImVm IwbdmH$a
^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& Xoe Ho$ ñVa H$mo A{YH$ AnZm A{V[a³V ~Mm YZ ~¢H$ ‘§§o O‘m H$adm gH$Vm h¡
Iwehmb ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ ¶hm± ~oamoOJmar H$mo Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na H$^r ^r nwZ… àmá H$a gH$Vm
g‘má {H$¶m Om¶o VWm Jar~r Xÿa H$s Om¶o& BZ g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo h¡& gmW hr ~¢H$ g§{MV YZ na ã¶mO ^r XoVm h¡&
hb H$aZo hoVw Jar~ VWm ~oamoOJmam| H$mo N>moQ>o amoOJma bJmZo H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
H$s gbmh Xr OmZr Mm{hE VWm CÝh| gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$
AZwHy$b H$O© {Xbm¶m Om¶o& J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| 9. ‘wÐm H$m AmYw{ZH$ ê$n ³¶m h¡? én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘|
H$mo VWm ehar joÌm| ‘| ~oamoOJma Jar~ bmoJm| H$mo C{MV Ed§ {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¢? Xmo H$maU
gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwgma H$‘ ã¶mO na G$U {Xbm¶m Om¶o& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
J«m‘rU N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| VWm ehar Jar~ bmoJm| H$mo amoOJma CÎma … CBSE 2012
Am{X Ho$ {bE gñVr ã¶mO Xa na ~¢H$ VWm ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± H$a|gr- H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> Am¡a {g³Ho$, ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$n
G$U XoVr h¢& {H$gmZ H¥${f H$s Amdí¶H$ dñVwAm| ImX, ~rO, h¢&
H$sQ>Zmer Am{X H$mo IarXH$a CnO H$mo ~‹T>mH$a AnZm OrdZ én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘| {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ Bg{bE
ñVa ~‹T>mVo h¢& eham| ‘| bmoJ N>moQ>o CÚmoJ bJmH$a AnZm OrdZ ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| gabVm
ñVa D±$Mm H$aVo h¢& Bggo Xoe H$s Jar~r VWm ~oamoOJmar H$s go à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& bmoJ én¶| (‘wÐm) Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘
g‘ñ¶m H$m {ZXmZ gabVm go hmo OmVm h¢& go Hw$N> ^r IarX gH$Vo h¢& A~ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ {bE {H$gr dñVw
7. ‘wÐm H$m Cn¶moJ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {H$g àH$ma {H$¶m OmVm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht ah JB© h¢&
h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE-AmO h‘ ¶h XoIVo h¢ {H$ OyVm| H$m
CÎma … CBSE 2013
EH$ {d{Z‘m©Vm AnZr Johÿ± H$s Oê$aV Ho$ {bE Eogo {H$gmZ H$mo
‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ Bg{bE ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Ty>±‹T>Zo Zht OmVm h¢ {OgH$m| OyVm| H$s Oê$aV hmo Am¡a BgHo$
³¶m|{H$ Xoe H$s gaH$ma Bgo àm{YH¥$V H$aVr h¡& ~Xbo ‘| Johÿ± XoZo H$m BÀNw>H$ hmo&
‘Zwî¶ AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm H$s dñVwAm| H$mo ‘wÐm H$s BgHo$ {dnarV dh EH$ XþH$mZ Imob boVm h¡ VWm ‘wÐm ¶m
ghm¶Vm go {d{Z‘¶ Ûmam àmá H$aVm h¡& ‘wÐm dñVw H$m ‘yë¶ én¶o go OyVm| H$s {~H«$s H$aVm h¡& BZ én¶m| H$mo boH$a dh
{ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¢& ‘wÐm {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$m {H$amZo (ImÚmÝZ ^§S>ma) H$s XþH$mZ ‘§o OmVm h¢ Am¡a én¶o
H$m‘ H$aVr h¡& Bgr{bE ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ H$hm XoH$a Johÿ± IarX boVm h¢&
OmVm h¢& g§jon ‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ‘wÐm Ho$ àMbZ Zo A~
CXmhaUmW©- Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m g‘má H$a Xr h¢&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 41
‘mZd Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s g^r MrO| ~mOma ‘| CnbãY h¢ Am¡a H$aZo ‘| ‘wÐm gabVm Ed§ gh¶moJ àXmZ H$aVr h¢&
àË¶oH$ MrO H$mo én¶m| go IarXm Om gH$Vm h¢& 3. ‘wÐm H$mo ^{dî¶ Ho$ {bE Ka VWm ~¢H$m| ‘| g§{MV {H$¶m
10. Jm±d Ho$ N>moQ>o ^y{‘hrZ H¥${f ‘OXÿam| VWm ‘Ü¶‘ {H$gmZm| Ho$ Om gH$Vm h¢&
{bE G$U H$s eVm} H$s VwbZm H$s{OE& 4. ‘wÐm H$mo gabVm go Xoe-{dXoem| ‘| ^r ôOm Om gH$Vm
CÎma … h¢&
5. ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYma na ì¶p³V H$s {ZOr g§n{Îm H$m ‘yë¶mH§$Z
CBSE 2014
Jm±d Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE gmI Ho$ VrZ ‘w»¶ ñÌmoV h¢-
1. J«m‘rU ~¢H$, {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bggo g‘mO ‘| CgHo$ ñWmZ VWm
2. gmI g{‘{V¶m±o, ApñVËd H$mo ^r Am±H$m Om gH$Vm h¢&
3. gmhÿH$ma (‘hmOZ)& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
Jm±d Ho$ N>moQ>o ^y{‘hrZ H¥${f ‘OXÿam| H$mo H$moB© ~¢H$ G$U Zht
XoVm& BgHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢- 13. {d{Z‘¶ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘wÐm {H$g àH$ma ‘mÜ¶‘ H$m H$m‘
1. H¥${f ‘OXÿa H$s Am¶ H$m H$moB© {Z¶{‘V ñÌmoV Zht hmoVm& H$aVr h¢?
2. dh {H$gr g§ñWm H$m d¡Ym{ZH$/ñWm¶r H$‘©Mmar Zht CÎma …
hmoVm& {d{Z‘¶ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘wÐm {d{Z¶‘ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ VWm ‘yë¶
3. CgHo$ nmg ^yIÊS>, Amdmg ¶m Am^yfU Zht hmoVm& H$m ‘mnH$ h¡& ‘wÐm EH$ gmYZ h¡ gmÜ¶ Zht,‘wÐm na gaH$mar
4. dh ‘mZ{gH$ ê$n go AñdñW hmoVm h¢& {Z¶§ÌU ahVm h¢& ‘wÐm H$mo g~go Á¶mXm Vab ‘mZm OmVm h¡&
5. g§^d h¡ {H$ dh nhbo go hr {H$gr G$UXmVm H$m G$Ur hmo Bg{bE ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¢&
Am¡a CgH$m G$U MwH$mZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmo& 14. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$s H$moB© VrZ gr‘mE± {bI|&
6. g§^d h¡ {H$ CgZo nhbo Bg g§ñWm go G$U {b¶m hmo Omo CÎma …
A^r ^r eof hmo& dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr H$s VrZ gr‘mE±-
11. ì¶mnma ‘| G$U H$s gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m H$mo CXmhaU g{hV 1. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ V^r g§^d h¡ O~ Amdí¶H$Vm H$m Xmoham
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& g§¶moJ nm¶m OmE&
2. dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr ‘§o YZ ¶m ‘yë¶ Ho$ g§M¶ ‘| H${R>ZmB©
1. g‘mZVm Ed§ Am{W©H$ Ý¶m¶ ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE& hmoVr h¢&
2. g‘m§Va ‘wÐm ¶m H$mbo YZ Ho$ {dH$mg H$s g§^mdZm H$mo 3. Hw$N> dñVwE± A{d^mÁ¶ hmoVr h¢ AV… Hw$N> Amdí¶H$VmE±
g‘má H$aZo Ho$ {bE& nyar Zht H$s Om gH$Vr&
3. g‘mO Ho$ g^r dJm} ‘| EH$Vm Ed§ g‘agVm gw{ZpíMV 4. dñVwAm| H$m ^§S>maU bå~o g‘¶ Ho$ {bE Zht {H$¶m Om
H$aZo Ho$ {bE& gH$Vm&
4. g‘mO ‘| Jar~m| VWm A‘ram| Ho$ ~rM {d^mOZ H$mo amoH$Zo 15. ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$mo AnZr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo
Ho$ {bE VWm g§nyU© ‘mZd {dH$mg H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ~‹T>mZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
{bE& CÎma … CBSE 2015 & Foreign, 2014
5. ^«îQ> AmMaU Ed§ ì¶dhma na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE VWm ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$mo AnZr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo J«m‘rU
Xoe Ho$ g‘J« {dH$mg Ho$ {bE& joÌm| ‘| ~‹T>mZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ ³¶m|{H$ J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘|-
12. X¡{ZH$ OrdZ ‘| ‘wÐm H$m {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¢? 1. gmhÿH$ma ã¶mO H$s D±$Mr Xa boVo h¡&
CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& 2. gmhÿH$ma AnZm n¡gm dm{ng boZo Ho$ {bE AZw{MV gmYZm|
CÎma … CBSE 2014
H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
‘wÐm gaH$ma Ûmam ‘mÝ¶Vm àmá {ZpíMV ‘yë¶ Xem©Zo dmbr 3. J«m‘rU {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwHy$b
dñVw h¡& dV©‘mZ ¶wJ ‘| H«$¶-{dH«$¶ hoVw BgH$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m H$O© hmoZm Mm{hE&
OmVm h¡& 4. gñVm H$O© CËnmXZ H$s bmJV ‘| H$‘r H$aVm h¡&
1. {H$gr dñVw H$mo IarXVo g‘¶ ‘wÐm CgHo$ ‘yë¶ H$mo 16. AmYw{ZH$ ‘wÐm H$mo, {OgH$m AnZm H$moB© Cn¶moJ Zht h¢,
{ZYm©[aV H$aZo ‘| gh¶moJ H$aVr h¡& ‘wÐm H$m ê$n gwú‘V‘ {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡? H$maU
EH$ n¡go go boH$a 1000 én¶o VH$ àMbZ ‘| h¡& AV… kmV H$s{OE&
¶h dñVw Ho$ A§e ‘| ^r H«$¶-{dH«$¶ H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm CÎma …
àXmZ H$aVr h¢&
2. l{‘H$m| Ed§ AÝ¶ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| Ho$ ‘m{gH$ doVZ H$m {ZYm©aU
^maV ‘| ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ énm| ‘| H$a|gr, H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> 4. gmI H$s eV© ‘| ã¶mO Xa, {Jadr XñVmdoO Am¡a ^wJVmZ
Am¡a {g³Ho$ em{‘b h¢& AmYw{ZH$ ‘wÐm H$mo {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ H$s VmarI Ah‘ h¢&
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$- 5. gmI H$s eV} EH$ gmI go Xÿgar gmI ‘| ~XbVr ahVr
1. {H$gr Xoe H$s gaH$ma Bgo àm{YH¥$V H$aVr h¢& h¢& do CYmaXmVm Am¡a CYmaH$Vm© H$s àH¥${V Ho$ AmYma na
2. ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ AmYw{ZH$ ‘wÐm Omar H$aVm h¢& ~XbVo ahVo h¢&
3. gmI H$m AmYma& 3. H$m¡Z-gr g§ñWm G$Um| Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVmo H$s H$m¶© àUmbr
4. ¶h amîQ´>r¶ Am¶ H$m {dVaU h¢& na ZOa aIVr h¢? G$U H$s {H$Ýht Mma eVm} H$mo CXmhaUm|
g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
1. ‘wÐm H$m AmYw{ZH$ ê$n ³¶m h¢? én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ G$Um| Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr
{d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡? Xmo H$maU na ZOa aIVm h¢&
ñnîQ> H$s{OE& G$U H$s Mma eV©o {ZåZ àH$ma h¢-
CÎma … 1. ã¶mO Xa-ha G$U g‘Pm¡Vo ‘| ã¶mO Xa {ZpíMV H$a Xr
H$a|gr- H$mJO Ho$ ZmoQ> Am¡a {g³Ho$, ‘wÐm Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ê$n OmVr h¢, {Ogo H$O©Xma ‘yb am{e Ho$ gmW AXm H$aVm h¡&
h¡& 2. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma-CYmaXmVm H$moB© g‘W©H$ G$UmYma
({Jadr aIZo Ho$ {bE) H$s ‘m±J H$a gH$Vm h¢& g‘W©H$
én¶o H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n ‘| {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘ Bg{bE G$UmYma Eogr g§n{Îm h¢, {OgH$m ‘m{bH$ H$O©Xma h¢ (O¡g- o
ñdrH$ma {H$¶m J¶m h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ¶h {d{Z‘¶ à{H«$¶m ‘| gabVm ^y{‘, B‘maV, Jm‹S>r, new AWdm ~¢H$m| ‘| O‘m nyO± r)&
go à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢& bmoJ én¶o (‘wÐm) Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ 3. Amdí¶H$ H$mJOmV-H$mJOmVm| ‘| nhMmZ nÌ, ameZ
go Hw$N> ^r IarX gH$Vo h¢& A~ {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ {bE {H$gr dñVw H$mS>© BË¶m{X H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht ah JB© h¢& 4. ^wJVmZ Ho$ VarH$o-BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ H$O©Xma H$O© H$mo {H$VZo
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE-AmO h‘ ¶h XoIVo h¢ {H$ OyVm| H$m dfm}§ ‘|, {H$VZr {H$ñVm| ‘| AXm H$aoJm VWm AXm H$aZo H$m
EH$ {d{Z‘m©Vm AnZr Johÿ± H$s Oê$aV Ho$ {bE Eogo {H$gmZ H$mo VarH$m ZH$X hmoJm ¶m MoH$ Ûmam ^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmEJm&
Ty>±‹T>Zo Zht OmVm h¡ {OgH$mo OyVm| H$s Oê$aV hmo Am¡a BgHo$ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
~Xbo ‘| Johÿ± XoZo H$m BÀNw>H$ hmo&
BgHo$ {dnarV dh EH$ XþH$mZ Imob boVm h¡ VWm ‘wÐm ¶m 4. ~¢H$m| H$s {Zjon VWm G$U g§~§Yr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$s ì¶m»¶m
én¶o go OyVm| H$s {~H«$s H$aVm h¡& BZ én¶m| H$mo boH$a dh H$s{OE&
{H$amZo (ImÚmÝZ ^§S>ma) H$s XþH$mZ ‘| OmVm h¢ Am¡a én¶o CÎma … CBSE 2014
XoH$a Johÿ± IarX boVm h¢& ~¢H$ dh g§ñWm h¡ Omo amÁ¶ VWm Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ûmam ‘mÝ¶Vm
àmá h¢ VWm {OgH$m CÎmaXm{¶Ëd gaH$ma na hr h¡& ~¢H$m| na
g§jon ‘| ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¢ {H$ ‘wÐm Ho$ àMbZ Zo A~
OZVm H$mo {dídmg ^r h¢& gm‘mÝ¶V… ~¢H$ Ho$ Xmo à‘wI H$m¶© h¢-
Amdí¶H$VmAmo Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m g‘má H$a Xr h¢&
1. OZVm Ho$ YZ H$m {ZjonU H$aZm&
‘mZd Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s g^r MrO| ~mOma ‘| CnbãY h¢ Am¡a
2. OZVm H$mo gmI XoZm&
àË¶oH$ MrO H$mo én¶m| go IarXm Om gH$Vm h¢&
{Zjon {H«$¶m-OZVm AnZr ~MV H$mo Mmoar go AWdm {’$Oyb
2. gmI H$s eV} ³¶m h¢? IMu go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE ~¢H$m| ‘| {Zjon H$a XoVr h¡& Bggo
CÎma … OZVm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ hmoVo h¢-
1. ha G$U g‘Pm¡Vo ‘| EH$ {deof ã¶mO Xa H$m CëboI 1. OZVm H$m H$‘m¶m J¶m YZ AWdm CgH$m ~Mm¶m J¶m
hmoVm h¡ {Ogo CYmaH$Vm© Ho$ ‘ybYZ Ho$ ^wJVmZ Ho$ g‘¶ Hw$N> A§e ~¢H$ ‘| gwa{jV ahVm h¡&
MwH$mZm hmoVm h¢& 2. ì¶p³V CgH$mo AmgmZr go ì¶¶ Zht H$a nmVm ³¶m|{H$
2. BgHo$ A{V[a³V G$UXmVm {Jadr ¶mZr EH$ Eogr g§n{Îm Bgo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE {ZpíMV g‘¶md{Y ‘| ~¢H$ OmH$a
H$s ‘m°§J aI gH$Vm h¢ Omo CYmaH$Vm© H$s AnZr hmo Ed§ C{MV H$m¶©dmhr H$aHo$ hr àmá {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢&
G$U Ho$ ^wJVmZ VH$ CgH$m JmaÊQ>r Ho$ Vm¡a na BñVo‘mb 3. {Zjo{nV YZ H$mo Mmoa Zht Mwam gH$Vm&
{H$¶m Om gHo$&
{Zjo{nV {H«$¶m Ho$ A{V[a³V ~¢H$ OZVm H$mo G$U ^r
3. CYmaH$Vm© ¶{X G$U H$m ^wJVmZ Zht H$a nmVm h¡ Vmo
àXmZ H$aVm h¡-
G$UXmVm H$mo ^wJVmZ nmZo Ho$ {bE {Jadr H$mo ~oMZo H$m
1. EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ì¶p³V AnZo ì¶dgm¶ H$mo àmaå^ H$aZo
A{YH$ma h¡&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 43
AWdm CgH$mo {ZîH$m{gV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~¢H$ go G$U bo ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± AmVr h¢&
gH$Vm h¡& 2. gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ joÌ- BgHo$ A§VJ©V gmhÿH$ma,
2. ~¢H$ go G$U boZo H$s à{H«$¶m gab h¡ VWm G$U na ã¶mO {‘Ì, g§~§Yr, ì¶mnmar Am{X AmVo h¢&
^r H$‘ XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡& gmW hr G$U Ho$ ~Xbo ‘| Cgo AnZm gmI Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌm| H$s {deofVmE±-
~hþ‘ëy ¶ gm‘mZ O¡go gmoZo Ho$ Am^yfU, ^yIÊS> Am{X H$mo 1. ¶o ñÌmoV ^maVr¶ [aOd© ~¢H$ Ho$ AYrZ H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
~¢H$ Ho$ nmg {Jadr Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^r Zht aIZm n‹S>Vm& Cgr Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma OZVm H$mo G$U XoVo h¢& do {ZîR>mnyd©H$
3. g‘mO ‘| G$UJ«mhr H$m An‘mZ ^r Zht hmoVm& H$m¶© H$aVo h¢&
5. {H$gr Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘wÐm ³¶m ^y{‘H$m [Z^mVr h¢? 2. BZ ñÌmoVm| H$s ã¶mO H$s Xa ^r ~hþV H$‘ hmoVr h¢&
CÎma … 3. ¶o ñÌmoV G$Ur ì¶p³V na G$U dm{ngr Ho$ {bE X~md ^r
AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘wÐm H$m H$m¶©/^y{‘H$m- Zht S>mbVo VWm CZH$s g‘mO ‘| qZXm ^r Zht H$aVo&
1. EH$ Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| ‘wÐm H$m ‘hËdnyU© H$m¶© h¡& gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| H$s {deofVmE±-
OrdZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ H$X‘ na YZ H$m hr à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV G$Ur H$mo {ZåZ eVm} na
dñVwV… ‘wÐm Ho$ {~Zm Or{dV ahZo H$s H$ënZm H$aZm ^r G$U XoVo h¡-
H${R>Z h¢& 1. do G$Ur H$mo, CgH$s Am¶ ñÌmoV H$mo VWm CgH$s Am{W©H$
2. ¶h dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$ {d{Z‘¶ H$mo gwJ‘ ~ZmVr h¡ pñW{V H$mo ^br àH$ma go OmZVo hm|&
AWm©V² ì¶mnma H$m g§MmbZ H$aZo ‘| g‘¶ Am¡a n[al‘ 2. do G$Ur H$mo {H$gr ^r g‘¶ Amdí¶H$VmZwgma G$U Xo XoVo
H$s ~~m©Xr H$mo Ý¶yZV‘ H$a XoVr h¡& h¢&
3. dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| H$m {d{Z‘¶ {H$E {~Zm H$moB© ^r 3. do G$U XoVo g‘¶ G$Ur go G$U am{e go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ H$s
ì¶p³V AnZr BÀN>mAm| Am¡a Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam Zht dñVw H$mo {Jadr Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo A{YH$ma ‘| bo boVo h¢&
H$a gH$Vm h¢& dñVw {d{Z‘¶ ‘| H$B© g‘ñ¶mE± h¢ AV… 7. Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌH$ Ho$ G$Um| H$mo {H$g àH$ma Jar~ {H$gmZm|
‘wÐm H$s AZwnpñW{V ‘§o boZ XoZ H$aZm AmgmZ Zht h¡& Am¡a ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? H$moB©
4. AmYw{ZH$ AW©ì¶dñWm A{V {d{eîQ>rH$aU dmbr h¡& nm±M Cnm¶ gwPmB¶o&
ny±Or H$s AbJ-AbJ {H$ñ‘m| Ed§ ~hþ{d{Y Cn¶moJ CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
go ’$‘©, ì¶mnma, H$mamo~ma ‘| {d{eîQ>Vm AmB© h¡& Eogm 1. ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$mo Jar~ {H$gmZm| VWm
{d{eîQ>rH$aU àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V H$mo AnZr ¶mo½¶Vm H$m ‘OXÿam| H$mo Á¶mXm G$U XoZm Mm{hE& Bggo bmoJm| H$s Am¶
A{YH$ go A[YH$ bm^ XoZo ‘| gj‘ ~ZmVm h¡& {d{Z‘¶ ~‹T> gH$Vr h¡ VWm ~hþV go bmoJ AnZr {d{^ÝZ Oê$aVm|
Am¡a ì¶mnma H$s CÀM {dH${gV ì¶dñWm Z ahZo H$s Xem Ho$ {bE gñVm G$U ^r bo gH$Vo h¡&
‘| Eogm {d{eîQ>rH$aU bmZm g§^d Zht hmoJm& 2. gñVm Am¡a gm‘Ï¶© Ho$ AZwgma G$U Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
5. ‘wÐm Mma ‘hËdnyU© H$m¶m} H$mo g§nÝZ H$aVr h¡& ¶o H$m¶© {bE A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡& ¶h Jar~ {H$gmZm| Am¡a ‘OXÿam|
h¢- Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡& do Z¶m CÚmoJ
1. ‘yë¶ H$s EH$ BH$mB©, bJm gH$Vo h¢ AWdm dñVwAm| H$m ì¶mnma ^r àmaå^ H$a
2. {d{Z‘¶ H$m ‘mÜ¶‘, gH$Vo h¢&
3. AmñW{JV ^wJVmZm| H$m EH$ ‘mZH$ Am¡a 3. Hw$N> ‘m‘bm| ‘| G$U H$s D±$Mr ã¶mO Xam| Ho$ H$maU H$O©
4. ‘yë¶ H$m g§M¶ ¶m g§J«mhH$& dmng H$aZo H$s aH$‘ H$O©Xma H$s Am¶ go A{YH$ hmo
OmVr h¡& ’$bV… G$U H$m ~moP ~‹T> OmVm h¢ Ed§ ì¶p³V
G$U-Omb ‘| ’±$g OmVm h¡& Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV go àmá
6. gmI Ho$ ñÌmoVmo§ Ho$ Xmo dJ© H$m¡Z go h¢? àË¶oH$ dJ© H$s G$U bmoJm| H$mo Bg g‘ñ¶m go C^ma gH$Vm h¡& CÝh|
{deofVmAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE& {H$gr ZdrZ H$m¶© àmaå^ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$aVm
CÎma … h¢&
gmI EH$ Eogr pñW{V h¡ {OgHo$ A§VJ©V G$UXmVm G$Ur H$mo 4. Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV Ho$ G$Um| Ho$ {dñVma Ho$ gmW ¶h
dñVwE±, ‘wÐm AWdm godmE± Bg eV© na àXmZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ dh Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ ¶h G$U g^r H$mo àmá hmo& AV… ¶h
^{dî¶ ‘| CgH$m ^wJVmZ H$aoJm& Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U H$m A{YH$ g‘mZ
G$UXmVm H$mo gmI ñÌmoV ^r H$hVo h¢& gmI Ho$ ñÌmoVm| {dVaU hmo {Oggo Jar~ {H$gmZ Am¡a ‘OXÿa dJ© Ho$ bmoJ
H$mo Xmo ‘w»¶ dJm} ‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ^r gñVo G$U H$m ’$m¶Xm CR>m gH|$&
1. gmI Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ joÌ- BgHo$ A§VJ©V ~¢H$ VWm 5. G$U H$s D±$Mr Xa H$m ‘Vb~ hmo gH$Vm h¡ Omo YZ
^wJVmZ {H$¶m OmZm h¡ dh CYmaH$Vm© H$s Am¶ go Á¶mXm AmYma Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$
hmoJr& Bggo G$U ~‹T>oJm Am¡a ì¶p³V G$U Omb ‘| ’±$g 4. à{VñnYm© dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$m| g§»¶m ‘| AZoH$ hmoZo
OmEJm& Ho$ gmW BgH$s go BZ ~¢H$m| Ho$ ~rM
8. ~MV Ed§ gmI H$s AZm¡nMm[aH$ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ê$n ‘| O‘tXmam| H$moB© à{VñnYm© Zht à{VñnYm© ahVr h¢&
H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m g§{já dU©Z H$s{OE& hmoVr&
CÎma … 5. {dXoer Xoe H$s Ama{jV ¶o Ho$db {dXoer ‘wÐm
1. àmMrZ H$mb go hr ^y-ñdm‘r ApñVËd ‘| Am MwH$o Wo& {d{Z‘¶ {dXoer ‘wÐm H$m ‘| ì¶dhma H$aVo h¢&
¶o ^r Jar~ bmoJm| H$s O‘rZ h‹S>nZm MmhVo Wo bo{H$Z do A{âjH$ h¡&
{ZX©¶ Zht Wo& ^maV Ho$ g^r J«m‘rU bmoJm| ‘| ^mB©Mmao H$s 6. {Z¶§ÌU gaH$ma Ho$ {Z¶§ÌU gaH$ma ¶m {’$a
^mdZm hmoVr Wr& Hw$N> {hÝXþAm| Ho$ ~hþV g§n{ÎmdmZ ‘§{Xa Ed§ ‘| H$m¶© H$aVm h¡& {ZOr joÌ Ho$
{eënH$mam| VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$s lo{U¶m± ¶m g§K ^r ñWmZr¶ ñdm{‘Ëd dmbm ^r
G$UXmVmAm| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {Zdm©h {H$¶m H$aVo Wo& ¶o hmo gH$Vm h¢&
g§JR>Z Oê$aV‘§X bmoJm| Ho$ ~hþV hr ‘XXJma hmoVo Wo&
2. ‘Ü¶H$mb ‘| ^y-ñdm{‘¶m| (O‘tXmam|) H$s g§»¶m ~‹T> JB©& 10. ~¢H$ ‘| n¡gm O‘m H$admZo Ho$ bm^ {bI|&
Hw$N> amOnyV Ed§ ‘wpñb‘ BH$VmXmam| Ed§ ‘Zg~Xmam| Ho$ CÎma …
ê$n ‘| ‘wJb g‘«mQ>m| Ho$ emgZ H$mb ‘| ^r O‘tXmam| H$m ~¢H$ ‘| n¡gm O‘m H$amZo Ho$ bm^- ~¡§H$ ‘| n¡go O‘m H$amZo Ho$
EH$ ep³Vembr dJ© CâH$a Am¶m& do H$ñ~m| VWm eham| {ZåZ{b{IV bm^ h¢-
‘| ahZo dmbo Wo Am¡a CZHo$ gmW-gmW Hw$N> J«m‘rU joÌm| 1. Ka ¶m H$m¶©ñWb H$s Anojm ~¢H$ ‘| n¡gm aIZm A{YH$
Ho$ O‘tXma ^r ahVo Wo& Bg H$mb ‘§o Hw$N> {H$gmZ Ed§ gwa{jV hmoVm h¢&
eham| Ho$ {ZY©Z bmoJ AnZr O‘rZ ¶m Mm±Xr Ho$ Am^yfU 2. bmoJm| H$mo O‘m am{e na ã¶mO {‘bVm h¢&
G$U (H$O©) H$o ~Xbo {Jadr aI XoVo Wo& {~«{Q>e H$mb ‘| 3. O~ ^r Mmho bmoJ ~¢H$ go O‘m am{e H$mo {ZH$bdm gH$Vo h¢&
BZ ZE O‘tXmam| Zo nwamZo O‘tXmam| H$mo ghm¶Vm XoZo dmbm 11. én¶o H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma {H$¶m OmVm
ad¡¶m (ñd^md) N>mS‹o > {X¶m& A§JO
o« r gaH$ma Zo CZHo$ nj ‘| h¢& g‘PmBE&
H$mZyZm| H$mo ~Xb S>mbm ³¶m|{H$ do A§JOo« r amO Ho$ g‘W©H$ CÎma …
{ZY©Z {H$gmZm| Am¡a ehar bmoJm| H$m BZ ZE O‘tXmam| VWm én¶o H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$
‘hmOZm| Zo {ZX©¶VmnydH© $ emofU {H$¶m& ^maV ‘| A§JO o« r H$maU- én¶o H$mo {d{Z‘¶ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ Ho$ ê$n ‘| ñdrH$ma H$aZo
emgZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Am¡nMm[aH$ gmI Ho$ ñÌmoV Zht Wo& Ho$ {ZåZ{b{IV H$maU h¢-
1. ¶h Xoe H$s gaH$ma Ûmam A{YH¥$V h¢&
2. ^maV ‘| ^wJVmZ H$aZo Ho$ {b¶o Bgo H$mZyZr ‘mÝ¶Vm h¢&
9. Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ VWm dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$ ‘| AÝVa ~VmE±& ^maV ‘| boZ-XoZ ‘| Bgo BÝH$ma Zht {H$¶m Om gH$Vm&
CÎma … 3. ^maV ‘| àË¶oH$ dñVw ¶m godm H$m ‘yë¶ Bg‘| ‘mnm OmVm h¢&
Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$ VWm dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$ ‘| AÝVa-
12. G$U H$s ‘hËdnyU© Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$ ^y{‘H$m H$m CXmhaUm|
AmYma Ho$ÝÐr¶ ~¢H$
dm{UpÁ¶H$ ~¢H$ g{hV dU©Z H$s{OE&
1. AW© ¶h Xoe Ho$ ‘m¡{ÐH$
bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
Am¡a ~¢H$H$mar T>m±Mo

à¶moOZ go ‘wÐm 1. {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s ^y{‘H$m ‘hËdnyU© h¢ ³¶m|{H$ G$U
dmbm EH$ erf©
Am¡a gmI ‘| H$m¶©- Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ì¶p³V AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| (Kaoby ¶m
g§ñWmZ h¢&
ì¶dhma H$aZo dmbm ì¶dgm{¶H$) H$mo nyam H$a gH$Vm h¢&
g§ñWmZ h¢& 2. {deof ê$n go Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| go {bE JE G$U Ho$
2. CÔoí¶ gm‘m{OH$ H$ë¶mU bm^ H$‘mZm& gH$mamË‘H$ à^md hmoVo h¢& Bggo ì¶p³V AnZr Am¶ ‘|
H$mo àmoÝZV H$aZm& d¥{Õ H$aZo ‘| g’$b hmoVm h¢ Am¡a R>rH$ g‘¶ na G$U ^r
3. H$m¶©-joÌ bmoJm| Ho$ gmW grYm bmoJm| Ho$ gmW grYm dmng H$a XoVm h¢&
gånH©$ Zht ahVm& g§nH©$ ahVm h¢& 3. Bggo ì¶p³V AnZm OrdZ ñVa gwYma boVm h¡ Am¡a
CÝZ{V d {dH$mg H$aVm h¡&
4. ì¶p³V H$s Am¶ ‘| d¥{Õ go Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ^r ghm¶Vm
{‘bVr h¡& Bg àH$ma {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s ‘hËdnyU©
from +91 89056 29969 Page 45
^y{‘H$m h¢& ‘wÐm {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr dñVw {d{Z‘¶ àUmbr go A{YH$ CÎm‘
13. J«m‘rU joÌ ‘§§o gmI Ho$ H$m¡Z go ñÌmoV h¢? CZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm h¡& Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m dñVw {d{Z‘¶
gmI H$m gw{dYmOZH$ ñÌmoV h¢? H$s g~go H${R>Z g‘ñ¶m h¡& ¶{X Xmo ì¶p³V¶m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
CÎma … gå~ÝYr dñVwE± Zht {‘b nmVr h¢, Vmo {d{Z‘¶ hmoZm Agå^d
J«m‘rU joÌ ‘| gmI Ho$ H$B© ñÌmoV h¢& BZ ñÌmoVm| H$mo Xmo dJm} h¡& CXmhaUmW©, ¶{X {H$gr OyVo {Z‘m©Vm H$mo Joh±ÿ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
‘| {d^m{OV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢- h¡ Vmo Cgo nhbo Eogm Joh±ÿ dmbm Ty>T‹± >Zm hmoJm {OgHo$ nmg Z Ho$db
1. Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV- Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoVm| ‘| ~¢H$ VWm Joh±ÿ hmo ~pëH$ Cgo OyVo ^r Mm{hE hm|& ‘wÐm H$m Cn¶moJ H$aHo$ Bg
ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m± Am{X h¢& g‘ñ¶m H$m VwaÝV g‘mYmZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& CXmhaUñdê$n,
2. AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV- gmhÿH$ma, ‘hmOZ, ì¶mnmar, ¶{X {H$gr ì¶p³V Ho$ nmg A{VaoH$ (Surplus) OyVo h¡ Ed§ dh
g§~§Yr, {Z¶mo³Vm, {‘Ì Am{X h¢& BgHo$ ~Xbo Joh±ÿ ¶m H$moB© AÝ¶ dñVw MmhVm h¡, Vmo dh ~mOma ‘|
gw{dYmOZH$ ñÌmoV-gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV {ZåZ{b{IV OyVo ~oMH$a àmá ‘wÐm go H$moB© ^r AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm gå~ÝYr
H$maUm| go gw{dYmOZH$ h¡- dñVw IarX gH$Vm h¡&
1. gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV go G$U àmá H$aZm ~hþV 3. A{V[a³V ‘wÐm dmbo bmoJm| Am¡a Oê$aV‘ÝX bmoJm| Ho$ ~rM ~¢H$
gab h¡& BZgo Oê$aV Ho$ g‘¶ VËH$mb G$U {b¶m Om {H$g Vah ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$aVo h¢?
gH$Vm h¢& CÎma …
2. gmI Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ ñÌmoV H$s Anojm gmI Ho$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ A{V[a³V ‘wÐm dmbo ì¶p³V AnZr ‘wÐm H$mo ~¢H$m| ‘| AnZo Zm‘
ñÌmoV go G$U boZo ‘| H$‘ JmaÊQ>r H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¢& go ImVm ImobH$a O‘m H$a XoVo h¢& ~¢H$ ¶o {Zjon ñdrH$ma
3. {H$gr G$UmYma H$s Oê$aV Zht hmoVr ³¶m|{H$ G$UXmVm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Bg na gyX (ã¶mO) ^r XoVo h¢& Bg Vah bmoJm|
CYmaH$Vm© H$mo ì¶p³VJV ê$n go OmZVm h¢& H$s ‘wÐm ~¢H$m| Ho$ nmg gwa{jV ahVr h¡ Am¡a Bg na ã¶mO
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in ^r {‘bVm h¡& bmoJm| H$mo Bg‘| go O~ Mmho ‘wÐm {ZH$mbZo H$s
gw{dYm ^r àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡& ~¢H$ Bg O‘m am{e H$m Ho$db
NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ 15% {hñgm ZH$X Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo nmg aIVo h¢& ~¢H$ O‘m
1. Omo{I‘ dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| G$U H$μO©Xma Ho$ {bE Am¡a am{e Ho$ à‘wI ^mJ H$mo H$O© XoZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb H$aVo h¢&
g‘ñ¶mE± I‹S>r H$a gH$Vm h¡& ñnîQ> H$s{OE& {d{^ÝZ Am{W©H$ J{V{d{Y¶m| Ho$ {bE H$O© H$s ~hþV ‘m±J ahVr
h¡& ~¢H$ bmoJm| H$mo H$O© XoVm h¡ Am¡a CZ na ã¶mO bJmVm h¡&
CÎma …
Bg àH$ma ~¢H$ Xmo JwQ>m| Ho$ ~rM ‘Ü¶ñWVm H$m H$m‘ H$aVo h¢&
¶h VÏ¶ {~ëHw$b ghr h¡ {H$ Omo{I‘ dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘|
G$U H$μO©Xma Ho$ {bE Am¡a g‘ñ¶mE± I‹S>r H$a gH$Vm h¡& 4. 10 énE Ho$ ZmoQ> H$mo Xo{IE& BgHo$ D$na ³¶m {bIm h¡?
BgHo$ g‘W©Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV VH©$ {XE Om gH$Vo h¢- ³¶m Amn Bg H$WZ H$s ì¶m»¶m H$a gH$Vo h¢?
1. ñdßZm gmhÿH$ma go G$U boH$a AnZo 3 EH$‹S> Ho$ IoV ‘| CÎma …
‘yJ± ’$br ~rOVr h¡ bo{H$Z H$sQ>ZmeH$m| go CgH$s ’$gb Bg ZmoQ> na {bIm hþAm h¡-‘¢ YmaH$ H$mo Xg énE AXm
~~m©X hmo OmVr h¡& AV… dh gmhÿH$ma H$m H$Om© Zht CVma H$aZo H$m dMZ XoVm hÿ±-BgHo$ ZrMo [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$
gH$s& AJbr ’$gb H$s {~OmB© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cgo gmhÿH$ma JdZ©a Ho$ hñVmja h¢&
go nwZ… H$Om© boZm n‹S>m& AJbr ~ma ^r CgH$s ’$gb H$moB© Bg H$WZ H$m AW© h¡ {H$ [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$
Img Zht hþB© Am¡a dh H$Om© Zht CVma gH$s& AV… ñdßZm JdZ©a H$mo ^maV gaH$ma H$s Amoa go ‘wÐm Omar H$aZo H$m
H$s H$‘mB© ~‹T>Zo H$s ~Om¶ CgH$s pñW{V ~XVa hmoVr Mbr A{YH$ma {X¶m J¶m h¡& Ama.~r.AmB©. Ho$ JdZ©a H$m ¶h dmXm
JB© Am¡a dh H$O©-Omb ‘| ’§$g JB©& YmaH$m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ‘wÐm Ho$ à{V {dídgZr¶Vm n¡Xm H$aVm h¡&
2. Bgr àH$ma go ¶{X H$moB© ì¶mnmar AnZm ‘H$mZ {Jadr aIH$a
5. h‘| ^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s ³¶m|
G$U boVm h¡ Am¡a Cggo H$moB© ì¶dgm¶ ewê$ H$aVm h¡& ¶{X
Oê$aV h¡?
ì¶dgm¶ Z Mbo Am¡a ì¶mnmar ~¢H$ H$m n¡gm bm¡Q>mZo H$s pñW{V
CÎma …
‘| Z hmo Vmo ~¢H$ CgH$m ‘H$mZ Zrbm‘ H$a XoVm h¡&
^maV ‘| G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV ~¢H$ Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m±
2. ‘wÐm Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ Xmohao g§¶moJ H$s g‘ñ¶m H$mo {H$g Vah h¢& G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoV AWm©V² ~¢H$ Am¡a ghH$mar
gwbPmVr h¡? AnZr Amoa go CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmBE& g{‘{V¶m± [aμOd© ~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m H$s {ZJamZr ‘| H$m¶© H$aVo
CÎma … h¢& BZHo$ Ûmam {XE OmZo dmbo G$Um| na ã¶mO H$s Xa| [aμOd©
~¢H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m Ho$ Ûmam V¶ H$s OmVr h¢& Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U
òmoVm| go {bE JE G$U na ã¶mO H$s Xa H$‘ hmoVr h¡, G$U Ama.~r.AmB©. Bg na ^r ZOa aIVm h¡ {H$ ~¢H$ Ho$db bm^
dmngr H$s eV] A{YH$ ñnîQ> Am¡a gwJ‘ hmoVr h¢& àmßV H$aZo dmbo ì¶dgm{¶¶m| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$mo hr G$U Zht
Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoV Am{W©H$ joÌH$ Ho$ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ {Xbdm aho, ~pëH$ N>moQ>o {H$gmZm|, N>moQ>o CÚmoJm|, N>moQ>o H$μO©Xmam|
{bE EH$ gwa{jV G$U H$m g~go AÀN>m gmYZ hmo gH$Vo h¢& BË¶m{X H$mo ^r G$U Xo aho h¢& g‘¶-g‘¶ na, ~¢H$m| Ûmam
^maVr¶ OZg§»¶m H$m EH$ ~‹S>m ^mJ {ZY©Z h¡& Jar~ bmoJ Ama.~r.AmB©. H$mo ¶h OmZH$mar XoZr n‹S>Vr h¡ {H$ do {H$VZm
gmhÿH$ma ¶m ‘hmOZ go D±$Mr ã¶mO Xam| na G$U boH$a H$m‘- Am¡a {H$go G$U Xo aho h¢ Am¡a CgH$s ã¶mO H$s Xa| ³¶m h¢?
Y§Ym ewê$ H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© hmoVo h¢& AV… gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Ama.~r.AmB©. ~¢H$m| Am¡a ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| H$s
Am{W©H$ {hVm| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoVm| H$m¶©àUmbr na ZOa aIZo VWm CZHo$ {bE ZE {Xem-{ZX}
H$mo ~‹T>mZo H$s Oê$aV h¡& e Omar H$aZo H$m H$m¶© H$aVm h¡& ¶{X BZ Am¡nMm[aH$ G$U
6. Jar~m| Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| Ho$ g§JR>Zm| Ho$ nrN>o ‘yb g§ñWmAm| na {Z¶§ÌU aIZo dmbr [aμOd© ~¢H$ O¡gr H$moB© g§ñWm
{dMma ³¶m h¢? AnZo eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& Z hmo Vmo ¶o ^r AZm¡nMm[aH$ G$U òmoVm| H$s ^m±{V ‘Z‘mZr
CÎma … H$aZo bJ OmE±Jo&
Jar~m| Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| Ho$ g§JR>Zm| Ho$ nrN>o ‘yb 9. {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {díbofU H$s{OE&
{dMma ¶h h¡ {H$ CÝh| ‘hmOZm| Am¡a gmhÿH$mam| Ho$ H$O©-Omb CÎma …
go ‘w³V H$am¶m Om gHo$& ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh H$m CÔoí¶ BgHo$ {dH$mg ‘| G$U H$s EH$ ~hþV hr ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m h¡& G$U
gXñ¶m| Ho$ {bE ñdamoOJma Ho$ Adga n¡Xm H$aZm h¡& ñd¶§ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go CËnmXH$ ny±Or àmßV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a {~Zm ny±Or
ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| H$s ¶moOZm {deofH$a ‘{hbmAm| H$mo N>mQo >-
o N>mQo >o Ho$ {dH$mg Ag§^d h¡& {H$gr ^r òmoV go G$U boH$a {H$gmZ
ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yhm| ‘| g§J{R>V H$aZo Am¡a CZH$s ~MV nyO± r H$mo AnZo IoV ‘| ’$gb ~rOVm h¡, Cg‘| H$sQ>ZmeH$m| Am¡a
BH$Q²>R>m H$aZo na AmYm[aV h¡& EH$ {deof ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh IanVdmaZmeH$m| H$m {N>‹S>H$md H$aVm h¡& ¶{X ’$gb AÀN>r
‘| EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ n‹S>mg
o r 15-20 gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢, Omo {Z¶{‘V hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo dh H$O© ^r CVma XoVm h¡ Am¡a AnZo n[adma
ê$n go {‘bVo h¢ Am¡a ~MV H$aVo h¢& à{V ì¶p³V ~MV <25 Ho$ {bE AZmO H$m CËnmXZ ^r H$a boVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma go
go boH$a <100 ¶m Bggo A{YH$ hmo gH$Vr h¡& ¶h n[admam| EH$ CÚ‘r AnZo ì¶mnma H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE G$U boH$a H$ÀMm
H$s ~MV H$aZo H$s j‘Vm na {Z^©a hmoVm h¡& gXñ¶ AnZr ‘mb Am¡a ZB© ‘erZ| IarXVm h¡ Am¡a CËnmXZ H$aHo$ bm^
Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>mQo >o G$U g‘yh go hr A{O©V H$aVm h¡& AV… G$U {dH$mg H$m EH$ ‘hËdnyU© VËd h¡&
G$U bo gH$Vo h¢& g‘yh BZ G$Um| na ã¶mO boVm h¡ bo{H$Z ¶h Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gmhÿH$ma Ûmam {bE OmZo dmbo ã¶mO go H$‘ hmoVm h¡&
10. ‘mZd H$mo EH$ N>moQ>m ì¶dgm¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE G$U H$s Oê$aV
7. ³¶m H$maU h¡ {H$ ~¢H$ Hw$N> H$O©Xmam| H$mo H$O© XoZo Ho$ {bE
h¡& ‘mZd {H$g AmYma na ¶h {ZpíMV H$aoJm {H$ Cgo ¶h
V¡¶ma Zhr§ hmoVo?
G$U ~¢H$ go boZm Mm{hE ¶m gmhÿH$ma go? MMm© H$s{OE&
CÎma …
CÎma …
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go ~¡§H$ Hw$N> H$O©Xmam| H$mo H$O© XoZo Ho$
‘mZd {ZåZ{b{IV ~mVm| Ho$ AmYma na V¶ H$aVm h¡ {H$ Cgo
{bE V¡¶ma Zhr§ hmoVo h¢-
G$U ~¢H$ go boZm Mm{hE AWdm gmhÿH$ma go&
1. Hw$N> bmoJm| Ho$ nmg ~¡§H$ ‘o§ {Jadr aIZo Ho$ {bE H$moB©
1. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma- g~go nhbo ‘mZd ¶h XoIVm h¡
gån{Îm Zht hmoVr h¡&
{H$ Cgo {H$g nmQ>u go G$U boZo Ho$ {bE {H$g g‘W©H$
2. Hw$N> bmoJ Bg AdñWm ‘| Zht hmoVo h¢ {H$ G$U H$m ^wJVmZ
G$UmYma H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& A{YH$Va gmhÿH$ma bmoJ
H$a gH|$&
{~Zm g‘W©H$ G$UmYma Ho$ ^r G$U Xo XoVo h¢&
3. Hw$N> bmoJ nhbo go hr CYmar Ho$ n§Om| ‘| OH$‹S>o hmoVo h§¡,
¶hr H$maU h¡ {H$ Jar~ bmoJ CZgo D±$Mr ã¶mO Xam| na
Bgr{bE ~¢H$ CZ bmoJm| H$mo Am¡a G$U XoZm Zht MmhVm h¡&
^r G$U bo boVo h¢&
8. ^maVr¶ [aμOd© ~¢H$ AÝ¶ ~¢H$m| H$s J{V{d{Y¶m| na {H$g Vah 2. ã¶mO Xa- H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V ~¢H$ Am¡a gmhÿH$ma H$s ã¶mO
ZOa aIVm h¡? ¶h Oê$ar ³¶m| h¡? Xam| H$s JUZm H$aZo Ho$ Cnam§V hr Bg ~mV H$m {ZU©¶
CÎma … boVm h¡ {H$ Cgo H$hm± go G$U boZm Mm{hE&
^maVr¶ [aμOd© ~¢H$ G$Um| Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| H$s H$m¶©àUmbr 3. H$mJOr H$ma©dmB©- H$B© ~ma ~¢H$m| go G$U boZo Ho$ {bE
na ZOa aIVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ~¢H$ AnZr O‘m H$m ì¶p³V H$mo ~hþV b§~r-Mm¡‹S>r H$mJOr à{H«$¶m go JwOaZm
EH$ Ý¶yZV‘ ZH$X {hñgm AnZo nmg aIVo h¢& Ama.~r.AmB©. n‹S>Vm h¡ Bg{bE dh G$U Ho$ AÝ¶ òmoVm| Ho$ {dH$ënm| na
ZOa aIVm h¡ {H$ ~¢H$ dmñVd ‘| ZH$X eof ~ZmE hþE h¢& ^r {dMma H$aVm h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 47
4. AÝ¶ eV]- AÝ¶ eV] {OZ‘| G$U H$s dmngr H$s Ad{Y 1. Jar~
Am¡a G$U ^wJVmZ H$s ~mVm| H$m dU©Z {H$¶m J¶m hmoVm h¡, 2. CÀM
ì¶p³V Ho$ G$U boZo Ho$ {dH$ënm| H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¢& 3. ^maVr¶ [aμOd© ~¢H$
11. ^maV ‘| 80 à{VeV {H$gmZ N>moQ>o {H$gmZ h¢, {OÝh| IoVr 4. O‘m am{e
H$aZo Ho$ {bE G$U H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& 5. g‘W©H$ G$UmYma
1. ~¢H$ N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo go ³¶m| {hM{H$Mm gH$Vo h¢? 13. ghr CÎma H$m M¶Z H$a|-
2. do Xÿgao òmoV H$m¡Zgo h¢, {OZgo N>moQ>o {H$gmZ H$O© bo 1. ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh ‘| ~MV Am¡a G$U g§~§{YV A{YH$Va
gH$Vo h¢& {ZU©¶ {bE OmVo h¢-
3. CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ {H$g Vah G$U H$s eV] (a) ~¢H$ Ûmam (b) gXñ¶m| Ûmam
N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| Ho$ à{VHy$b hmo gH$Vr h¢? (c) J¡a gaH$mar g§ñWm Ûmam
4. gwPmd Xr{OE {H$ {H$g Vah N>moQ>o {H$gmZm| H$mo gñVm
CÎma (b) gXñ¶m| Ûmam
G$U CnbãY H$am¶m Om gH$Vm h¡?
CÎma … 2. G$U Ho$ Am¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| ‘| em{‘b Zht h¡-
1. ~¢H$ N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo go Bg{bE {hMH$Vo h¢ (a) ~¢H$ (b) ghH$mar g{‘{V
³¶m|{H$ ~¢H$m| H$mo nVm hmoVm h¡ {H$ N>mQo >o {H$gmZ Ho$ nmg Am¶ (c) {Z¶mo³Vm
H$m EH$‘mÌ òmoV CgH$s ^y{‘ H$m dh N>mQo >m-gm Qw>H$‹S>m h¡ CÎma (c) {Z¶mo³Vm
{Og na dh IoVr H$aVm h¡& ¶{X {H$gr H$maUde CgH$s Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
’$gb Iam~ hmo JB© Vmo dh ‘ybYZ Vmo Xÿa ã¶mO ^r Zht go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
MwH$m nmEJm& AV… N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo ‘| ~¢H$m| H$mo
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
AnZr aH$‘ Sy>~Zo H$m Omo{I‘ ahVm h¡&
2. gmhÿH$ma, {Z¶mo³Vm, ñd¶§ ghm¶Vm g‘yh Ed§ O‘tXma Am{X
do AÝ¶ ñÌmoV h¢, {OZgo N>mQo >o {H$gmZ G$U bo gH$Vo h¢&
3. ¶{X N>moQ>m {H$gmZ AnZr O‘rZ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o ¶m Ka H$mo
{Jadr aIH$a G$U boVm h¡ Am¡a Xþ^m©½¶de dh Cg G$U
H$mo bm¡Q>m Zht gH$m Vmo Eogr pñW{V ‘| CgH$s hmbV ~hþV
hr X¶Zr¶ hmo OmEJr& Cgo AnZo ^y{‘ Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o ¶m Ka
go ~oXIb VH$ hmoZm n‹S> gH$Vm h¡&
4. N>mQo >o {H$gmZm| H$mo G$U XoZo Ho$ {bE J«m‘rU joÌm| ‘| ghH$mar
g{‘{V¶m± Imobr OmZr Mm{hE±& BZ ghH$mar g{‘{V¶m| ‘|
ã¶mO H$s Xa H$‘ aIr OmZr Mm{hE& ¶{X H$^r H$moB© àmH¥${VH$
AmnXm Ho$ H$maU ’$gb Iam~ hmo OmVr h¡ Vmo Cg ’$gb
Ad{Y Ho$ ã¶mO H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam ‘m’$ H$a {X¶m OmZm Mm{hE
Vm{H$ {H$gmZ H$O©-Omb ‘| ’±$gZo go ~M gH|$&
12. [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$a|-
1. .......... n[admam| H$s G$U H$s A{YH$m§e Oê$aV|
AZm¡nMm[aH$ òmoVm| go nyar hmoVr h¢&
2. .......... G$U H$s bmJV G$U H$m ~moP ~‹T>mVr h¡&
3. .......... H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$s Amoa go H$a|gr ZmoQ> Omar
H$aVm h¡&
4. ~¢H$ .......... na XoZo dmbo ã¶mO go G$U na A{YH$
ã¶mO boVo h¢&
5. .......... g§n{Îm h¡ {OgH$m ‘m{bH$ H$μO©Xma hmoVm h¡ {Ogo
dh G$U boZo Ho$ {bE Jma§Q>r Ho$ ê$n ‘| BñVo‘mb H$aVm
h¡, O~ VH$ G$U MwH$Vm Zht hmo OmVm&
CÎma …
AÜ¶m¶ 4.4
4.4
d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm

dñVw{ZîR> àíZ CÎma (b) A‘o[aH$m
1. AmO Ho$ {díd ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ nmg dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| 6. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© H§$nZr H$m {díd Ho$ {H$VZo Xoem| ‘| àgma h¡?
Ho$ H¡$go {dH$ën h¢? (a) 20 (b) 26
(a) gr{‘V (b) {dñV¥V (c) 30 (d) 36
(c) ~hþV H$‘ (d) gm‘mÝ¶ CÎma (b) 26
CÎma (b) {dñV¥V 7. ^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| {H$g Xoe ‘| ~Zo {Ibm¡Zm| H$s â‘ma h¡?
2. ~rgdt eVmãXr Ho$ ‘Ü¶ VH$ CËnmXZ H$s ³¶m {deofVm Wr? (a) MrZ (b) ‘¡p³gH$mo
(a) ¶h Xoem| H$s gr‘mAm| Ho$ A§Xa hr gr{‘V Wm (c) A‘o[aH$m (d) B§½b¢S>
(b) ¶h A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa VH$ ’¡$b MwH$m Wm CÎma (a) MrZ
(c) ¶h Ho$db Jm±dm| VH$ hr gr{‘V Wm
8. AVrV ‘| Xoem| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbm ‘w»¶ ‘mÜ¶‘ ³¶m Wm?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) Y‘© (b) b‹S>mB¶m±
CÎma (a) ¶h Xoem| H$s gr‘mAm| Ho$ A§Xa hr gr{‘V Wm (c) ì¶mnma (d) d¡ídrH$aU
CÎma (c) ì¶mnma
3. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m°§ {H$g ñWmZ na AnZo CÚmoJ ñWm{nV
H$aVr h¢? 9. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| Xoem| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbm ‘w»¶ ‘mÜ¶‘ h¡-
(a) Omo ~mOma Ho$ ZOXrH$ hmo (a) CXmarH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU
(b) Ohm± H$‘ bmJV na Hw$eb Am¡a AHw$eb l‘ CnbãY hmo (c) d¡ídrH$aU (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) {Og Xoe H$s gaH$mar Zr{V¶m± CZHo$ {hVm| Ho$ AZwHy$b hm| CÎma (c) d¡ídrH$aU
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 10. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m g~go A{YH$ bm^ {H$go hþAm?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ehar joÌ Ho$ YZr Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo
4. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ {Zdoe H$m g~go Am‘ amñVm h¡- (b) ‘OXÿam| H$mo
(a) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXZm (c) {H$gmZm| H$mo
(b) ZB© H§$n{Z¶m± ñWm{nV H$aZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) {dVaU àUmbr H$mo ‘O~yV H$aZm CÎma (a) ehar joÌ Ho$ YZr Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 11. g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m ê$n h¡-
CÎma (a) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXZm (a) B§Q>aZoQ> (b) B©-~¢qH$J
5. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© {H$g Xoe H$s H§$nZr h¡? (c) B©-‘ob (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) MrZ (b) A‘o[aH$m CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ^maV (d) B§½b¢S> 12. 26 OyZ, 2014 ‘| {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ Xoem| H$s
AÜ¶m¶ 4.4: d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm www.cbse.online
g§»¶m h¡- (b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m {dH$mg
(a) 129 (b) 139 (c) n[adhZ H$m {dH$mg
(c) 160 (d) 159 (d) Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg
CÎma (c) 160 CÎma (a) ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm d N>moQ>o {d{Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo hm{Z
13. d¡ídrH$aU go {H$g dJ© H$mo ZwH$gmZ hþAm h¡? 20. {díd Ho$ 26 Xoem| ‘| àgma Ho$ gmW {díd H$s g~go ~‹S>r ‘moQ>a
(a) YZr Cn^mo³Vm H$mo Jm‹S>r {Z‘m©Vm H§$nZr ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© ^maV ‘| H$~ AmB©?
(b) Hw$eb, {e{jV Ed§ YZr CËnmXH$ H$mo (a) 1992 B©. ‘| (b) 1994 B©. ‘|
(c) N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ H$mo (c) 1995 B©. ‘| (d) 1997 B©. ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (c) 1995 B©. ‘|
CÎma (c) N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ H$mo 21. H$m°b g|Q>a {H$g àH$ma H$s godm CnbãY H$amVm h¡?
14. d¡ídrH$aU H$m VËd h¡- (a) J«mhH$m| H$mo gyMZm CnbãY H$amZm Ed§ ‘XX H$aZm
(a) {dXoer {Zdoe (b) {dXoe ì¶mnma (b) dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo-~oMZo ‘| ‘XX H$aZm
(c) a Am¡a b XmoZm| (d) Cn¶w©³V go H$moB© Zht (c) godmAm| Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ H$aZo ‘| ‘XX H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) J«mhH$m| H$mo gyMZm CnbãY H$amZm Ed§ ‘XX H$aZm
15. Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU {H$g dJ© Ho$ {bE Adgam| H$m g¥OZ
H$aVm h¡? go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(a) YZr Cn^mo³Vm 22. df© 2017 VH$ ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© Zo ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| {H$VZr
(b) Hw$eb, {e{jV Ed§ YZr CËnmXH$ H$ma| ~oMr?
(c) N>moQ>m CËnmXH$ Ed§ l{‘H$ (a) 25000 (b) 88000
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) 30000 (d) 32000
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (b) 88000
16. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^maVr¶ H§$nZr Zht h¡? 23. ^maVr¶ {Ibm¡Zm {Z‘m©VmAm| na MrZr {Ibm¡Zm| H$m ³¶m à^md
(a) H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g (b) Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© n‹S>m?
(c) B§’$mo{gg (d) gw§Xa‘ ’$mñZg© (a) H$moB© à^md Zht
CÎma (a) H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g (b) bm^ H$‘m¶m
(c) ZwH$gmZ hþAm
17. {dJV 20 dfm] ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo ^maV ‘| AnZo {Zdoe (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
‘| .......... H$s h¡&
CÎma (c) ZwH$gmZ hþAm
(a) d¥{Õ (b) H$‘r
(c) Z d¥{Õ Am¡a Z hr H$‘r (d) pñW{V ñnîQ> Zht 24. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s CËnmXZ à{H«$¶m {dídâ ‘| ³¶m| ’¡$br
hþB© h¡?
CÎma (a) d¥{Õ
(a) Vm{H$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV H$‘ hmo Am¡a ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
18. Am¶mV na H$a {H$gH$m CXmhaU h¡? A{YH$ bm^ H$‘m gH|$&
(a) CXmarH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU (b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s bmJV dgyb gH|$&
(c) d¡ídrH$aU (d) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ (c) Vm{H$ {díd ‘| EH$m{YH$ma H$m¶‘ H$a gH|$&
CÎma (d) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
19. d¡ídrH$aU H$m EH$ ~wam à^md H$m¡Z-gm h¡? CÎma (a) Vm{H$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV H$‘ hmo Am¡a ~hþamîQ´>r¶
H§$n{Z¶m± A{YH$ b^m H$‘m gH|$&
(a) ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm d N>moQ>o {d{Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo hm{Z
25. ^maV ‘| Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Zo {dXoer H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo (c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$mo
AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z go H$X‘ CR>mE h¢? ~ZmVm h¡
(a) {dídñVar¶ {~Obr, nmZr, n[adhZ Am{X H$s gw{dYmE± (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
àXmZ H$aZm CÎma (a) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma go
(b) àW‘ nm±M df© ‘| H$moB© H$a Z XoZm g§~§{YV {Z¶‘m| H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡ VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
(c) l‘ H$mZyZm| H$mo bMrbm H$aZm Ho$ AdamoYm| H$mo IË‘ H$aVm h¡
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
31. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$m bjU
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r Zht h¡?
26. A‘o[aH$m Ho$ gH$b Kaoby CËnmX ‘| H¥${f H$m {hñgm {H$VZm (a) gaH$ma {dXoe ì¶mnma H$mo {Z¶{‘V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ì¶mnma
h¡? AdamoYH$m| H$m à¶moJ H$a gH$Vr h¡
(a) 1% (b) 2% (b) gaH$ma ¶h {ZU©¶ bo gH$Vr h¡ {H$ Xoe ‘| {H$g àH$ma
H$s dñVwE± {H$VZr ‘mmÌm ‘| Am¶m{VV hmoZr Mm{hE
(c) 3% (d) 5%
(c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoVm
CÎma (a) 1% h¡
27. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g joÌ Zo ^maV ‘| d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU (d) A{YH$Va Xoe ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$m à¶moJ AnZo Kaoby
bm^ Zht CR>m¶m h¡? CÚmoJ H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE H$aVo h¢
(a) Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌ (b) ì¶mnm[aH$ joÌ CÎma (c) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$mo ~‹T>mdm
(c) H¥${f joÌ (d) n[adhZ joÌ XoVm h¡
CÎma (c) H¥${f joÌ 32. ^maV ‘| bKw CÚmoJm| ‘| {H$VZo bmoJ H$m¶©aV h¡?
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& (a) 1.39 H$amo‹S> (b) bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S>
28. 70-80% à{VeV XþH$mZm| ‘| ^maVr¶ {Ibm¡Zm| Ho$ ñWmZ na (c) 2.32 H$amo‹S> (d) 2.59 H$amo‹S>
{H$g Xoe Ho$ {Ibm¡Zm| H$s â‘ma hmo JB© h¡? CÎma (b) bJ^J 2 H$amo‹S>
(a) A‘o[aH$m (b) OmnmZ 33. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr ^maVr¶ H§$nZr ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr
(c) MrZ (d) WmB©b¢S> Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câ MwH$s h¡?
CÎma (c) MrZ (a) E{e¶Z noÝQ²>g (b) a¡Z~¡³gr
29. Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {bE H$m¡Z-go Cnm¶ {H$E Om gH$Vo (c) Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
h¢? CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) l{‘H$ H$mZyZm| H$m C{MV H$m¶m©Ýd¶Z 34. ^maV gaH$ma Zo CXmarH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m {H$g df© àma§^ H$s
(b) N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Ho$ H$m¶© {ZînmXZ Ho$ {bE ghm¶Vm àXmZ Wr?
H$aZm
(a) 1991 B©. ‘| (b) 1993 B©. ‘|
(c) Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| H$m à¶moJ H$aZm
(c) 1995 B©. ‘|§ (d) 1997 B©. ‘|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) 1991 B©. ‘|
35. A‘o[aH$s ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g Zo H$m¡Z-gr
30. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ³¶m h¡? ^maVr¶ H§$nZr H$mo IarXm h¡?
(a) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma go g§~§{YV (a) H¡$ånm-H$mobm H§$nZr (b) naI ’y$S²>g
{Z¶‘m| H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVm h¡ VWm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$
(c) a¡Z~¡³gr (d) E{e¶Z noÝQ²>g
AdamoYm| H$mo IË‘ H$aVm h¡
(b) {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z {díd Ho$ ì¶mnm[a¶m| H$m g§JR>Z h¡ CÎma (b) naI ’y$S²>g

from +91 89056 29969 Page 51
36. {dXoer ì¶mnma go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¡? CÎma (c) d¡ídrH$aU
(a) Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM Am¶mV Am¡a {Z¶m©V H$m hmoZm 43. gaH$ma Ûmam ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| VWm à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s
(b) EH$ Xoe ‘| Xÿgao Xoem| Ûmam {H$E OmZo dmbo {Zdoe à{H«$¶m H$hbmVr h¡-
(c) AZoH$ Xoem| Ho$ {H$E OmZo dmbo ì¶mnm[aH$ g‘Pm¡Vo (a) d¡ídrH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) CXmarH$aU (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶H$aU
CÎma (a) Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM Am¶mV Am¡a {Z¶m©V H$m hmoZm CÎma (c) CXmarH$aU
37. EH$ H§$nZr Omo EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU 44. gaH$ma Ûmam Am¶mV hmoZo dmbr dñVwAm| H$s g§»¶m gr{‘V
AWdm ñdm{‘Ëd aIVr h¡, H$hbmVr h¡- H$aZm H$hbmVm h¡-
(a) {ZJ{‘V H§$n{Z¶m± (a) H$moQ>m (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma
(b) A{ZJ{‘V H§$n{Z¶m± (c) à{V~§Y (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
CÎma (a) H$moQ>m
45. Am¶mV na à{V~§Y Ho$ ê$n ‘| Hw$N> H$a bJm¶m OmE Vmo Cgo
CÎma (c) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
³¶m H$hVo h¢?
38. Kaoby ~mOma ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m AmJ‘Z {H$gHo$ {bE (a) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ (b) H$moQ>m
hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmo gH$Vm h¡?
(c) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CËnmXH$
CÎma (a) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$
(b) Kaoby CËnmXH$
(c) H$‘ JwUdÎmm dmbo Kaoby CËnmXH$ 46. d¡ídrH$aU H$mo g§^d ~ZmZo dmbo H$maH$ H$m¡Z-go h¢?
(d) N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo Ho$ CËnmXH$ (a) n[adhZ
CÎma (c) H$‘ JwUdÎmm dmbo Kaoby CËnmXH$ (b) àm¡Úmo{JH$s
(c) gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s
39. n[ag§n{Îm¶m| O¡go-^y{‘, ^dZ, ‘erZ Am¡a AÝ¶ CnH$aUm|
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
H$s IarX ‘| ì¶¶ H$s JB© ‘wÐm H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
(a) {Zdoe (b) n[ag§n{Îm
(c) CËnmXZ (d) {dVaU go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
CÎma (a) {Zdoe

40. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam {H$E JE {Zdoe H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢?
1. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm .......... ‘| hþB©&
(a) ì¶¶ (b) {dXoer {Zdoe
(1994/1995)
(c) CËnmXZ (d) {dVaU
CÎma … 1995
CÎma (b) {dXoer {Zdoe 2. gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYm| Am¡a à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo
41. 2018 VH$ {H$VZo Xoe {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ Wo? .......... H$hVo h¢& (d¡ídrH$aU/CXmarH$aU)
(a) 139 (b) 164 CÎma … CXmarH$aU
(c) 159 (d) 169 3. AnZo Xoe go Xÿgao Xoem| H$mo ~oMo OmZo dmbo ‘mb H$mo ..........
H$hVo h¢& (Am¶mV/{Z¶m©V)
CÎma (b) 164
CÎma … {Z¶m©V
42. {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y Am¡a Vrd« EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m 4. Am¶mV na H$a ........... H$m CXmhaU h¡&
H$hbmVr h¡- (ì¶mnma AdamoYH$/d¡ídrH$aU)
(a) CXmarH$aU (b) {ZOrH$aU CÎma … ì¶mnma AdamoYH$
(c) d¡ídrH$aU (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶H$aU
5. d¡ídrH$aU go .......... dJ© H$mo ZwH$gmZ hþAm h¡& 7. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo ~mOmam| Ho$ {ZH$Q>Vm Ho$ AmYma na
(YZr Cn^mo³Vm/N>moQ>o CËnmXH$) CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$t&
CÎma … N>moQ>o CËnmXH$ CÎma ghr
6. .......... EH$ go A{YH$ amîQ´>m| ‘| CËnmXZ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd ¶m
8. CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a à{VñnYm© gaH$ma Ho$ {bE
{Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm h¡&
’$m¶Xo‘§X h¡&
CÎma E‘EZgr
CÎma JbV
7. {díd ~¢H$ H$m EH$ AÝ¶ Zm‘ .......... h¡&
9. MNCs, SEZ ‘| CËnmXZ BH$mB¶m± ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢, Vmo
CÎma ~rAmaS>r CÝh| nhbo nm±M dfm] Ho$ {bE H$a H$m ^wJVmZ Zht H$aZm
8. {deof Am{W©H$ joÌ .......... Am¡a .......... gaH$mam| Ûmam n‹S>Vm h¡&
ñWm{nV {H$E Om aho h¢& CÎma ghr
CÎma H|$Ð, amÁ¶ 10. MNCs d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m ‘| EH$ à‘wI ^y{‘H$m {Z^m aho h¢&
9. 1985 ‘| 60% H$s VwbZm ‘| {Z¶m©V A~ 80% go A{YH$ CÎma ghr
H$mo {dÎm àXmZ H$aVm h¡, ¶h pñW{V .......... Ho$ H$maU h¡&
CÎma d¡ídrH$aU A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
10. .......... A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na ì¶mnma Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$s 1. ZB© Am{W©H$ àUmbr H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVm ³¶m h¢?
{ZJamZr H$aVm h¡& CÎma …
CÎma S>ãë¶yQ>rAmo 1. CXmarH$aU
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn 2. d¡ídrH$aU
3. {ZOrH$aU
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE 2. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± AnZo H$m¶m©b¶ VWm H$maImZo CZ joÌm|
‘| ³¶m| ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± CÝh| l‘ Ed§ AÝ¶ g§gmYZ
1. ^maV ‘| CXmarH$aU H$s Zr{V¶m| H$mo gZ² 1992 ‘| AnZm¶m gñVo {‘bVo h¢?
J¶m& CÎma …
CÎma … JbV CËnmXZ bmJV ‘| H$‘r Am¡a A{YH$ bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ CÔoí¶
2. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© H§$nZr A‘o[aH$m H$s h¡ Am¡a BgH$m 26 Xoem| ‘| go ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± AnZo H$m¶m©b¶ VWm H$maImZo CZ
àgma h¡& joÌm| ‘| ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± CÝh| l‘ Ed§ AÝ¶ g§gmYZ
CÎma … ghr gñV| {‘bVo h¢&
3. {dXoer ì¶mnma, {dXoer {Zdoe Am¡a gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s 3. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ånZr {H$go H$hVo h¢?
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ê$n h¢& CÎma …
CÎma … ghr Eogr H$ånZr Omo EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘| CËnmXZ VWm {~H«$s
na {Z¶§ÌU aIVr h¡&
4. Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ~rM {~Zm {H$gr à{V~§Y Ho$ hmoZo dmbo ì¶mnma H$mo
‘w³V ì¶mnma H$hVo h¢& 4. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ånZr go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¢?
do CX²¶‘ {OZH$m CÚmoJ EH$ Xoe ‘| ñWm{nV Zht hmoVm, ~pëH$
5. gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYm| Am¡a à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s à{H«$¶m AZoH$ Xoem| ‘| ñWm{nV hmoVm h¢, ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± H$hbmVr
d¡ídrH$aU h¡& h¢, O¡go- noßgr, H$moH$m-H$mobm Am{X&
CÎma … JbV
5. CËnmXZ bmJV H$mo H$‘ H$aZo Am¡a A{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aZo
6. {dXoer ì¶mnma IwXam {dH«o$VmAm| Ho$ {bE Kaoby ~mOmam| go AmJo Ho$ {bE ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ³¶m H$aVr h¢?
nhþ±MZo H$m Adga ~ZmVm h¡& CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2016
CÎma JbV 1. do ~mOma Ho$ g‘rn AnZr CËnmXH$ BH$mB¶m| H$s ñWmnZm
H$aVr h¢&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 53
2. do AnZr CËnmXH$ BH$mB¶m± dhm± ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± 2. AnZo {ZînmXZ H$mo gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$s
H$‘ bmJV na Hw$eb VWm AHw$eb l{‘H$ CnbãY hmoVo ghm¶Vm H$aZm&
h¢& 3. ¶{X Amdí¶H$ hmo Vmo ì¶mnma VWm {Zdoe na AdamoY
3. Ohm± CËnmXZ Ho$ AÝ¶ gmYZ ^r CnbãY hmo& bJmZm&
6. ^maV ‘| ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V H$~ bmJy H$s JB©? 14. {d{Zdoe H$m AW© ~VmBE&
CÎma … CÎma …
1991 ‘|& gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s ny±Or Ho$ EH$ ^mJ H$s {ZOr joÌ H$mo {~H«$s&
7. Xmo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmAm|& 15. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g àH$ma {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘| {Zdoe H$aVr
CÎma … h¢?
OmZgZ EÊS> OmZgZ, ½b¡³gm|, ’$mB©Oa Am{X& CÎma …
8. ^maV ‘| {ZOrH$aU H$mo H$~ AnZm¶m J¶m? ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW gmPoXmar H$aHo$&
CÎma … 16. {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ CXmarH$aU go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?
1991 ‘|& CÎma …
9. Am¶mV H$moQ>m ³¶m hmoVm h¢? Xÿgao Xoem| go hmoZo dmbo ì¶mnma na AdamoYm| ¶m à{V~§Ym| H$mo
CÎma … hQ>mZm hr {dXoer ì¶mnma H$m CXmarH$aU H$hbmVm h¢&
O~ Am¶mVm| H$s ‘mÌm {ZpíMV H$a Xr OmE Vm{H$ Xoe H$m 17. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {dXoem| ‘| {Zdoe ³¶m| H$aVr h¢?
CÚmoJ {dXoer à{VñnYm© go ~M gHo$& CÎma …
10. do H$m¡Z-go {d{^ÝZ VarHo$ h¢, {OZHo$ Ûmam Xoem| H$mo nañna AnZr n[ag§n{Îm¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE&
g§~§{YV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡? 18. {Zdoe Am¡a {dXoer {Zdoe ‘| A§Va H$s{OE
CÎma … CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016
dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| Ho$ A{V[a³V {d{^ÝZ Xoem|o Ho$ noeoda 1. {Zdoe- n[ag§n{Îm¶m| H$s IarX ‘| ì¶¶ H$s JB© ‘wÐm H$mo
bmoJm| Ho$ AmdmJ‘Z go ^r {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo nañna Omo‹S>m Om {Zdoe H$hVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, ^y{‘ ^dZ, ‘erZ Am¡a
gH$Vm h¡ O¡go ^maV Ho$ gm°âQ>do¶a B§Or{Z¶a A‘o[aH$m ‘|, AÝ¶ CnH$aU&
^maVr¶ S>m°³Q>a B§½b¡ÊS> ‘| VWm ^maV Ho$ MmQ>©S>© EH$mC§Q>|Q> 2. {dXoer {Zdoe- BgH$m g§~§Y ^maV ‘| CÚm|J ImobZo ¶m
¶yamon ‘| OmZo go, ^maV Ho$ gå~ÝY BZ Xoem| go ~‹T>o h¢& ^maVr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ A§em| H$mo IarXZo ‘| {dXoer ‘wÐm H$m
11. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ Ûmam bmoJm| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Zo H$m ³¶m n[aUm‘ {Zdoe AWm©V² àË¶j Am¡a namoj ¶m A§em| Ho$ {Zdoe go h¡&
hmoJm? 19. ny±Or H$s C‹S>mZ H$m ³¶m AW© h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
CËnmXH$m| ‘| nhbo go A{YH$ à{V¶mo{JVm& EH$ Xoe ‘| {dXoer {Zdoe Ûmam ny±Or {Zdoe ny±Or H$s C‹S>mZ
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in H$hbmVm h¢&
20. ³¶m d¡ídrH$aU go ^maV H$mo bm^ hþAm h¢?
12. {ZåZ eãXmdbr Ho$ nyao ê$n {bI|-
1. MNC CÎma …
2. SEZ hm±& ^maV Ho$ {bE d¡ídrH$aU daXmZ {gÕ hþAm h¢& Bggo
3. I.T. Am¶mVm|, {Z¶m©Vm| VWm Xoe H$s {dH$mg Xa ‘§o d¥{Õ hþB© h¡&
CÎma … 21. {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z ³¶m h¢?
1. Multinational Corporation CÎma …
2. Special Economic Zones {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z EH$ Eogm g§JR>Z h¢ {OgH$m CÔoí¶
3. Information Technology A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma H$mo CXma ~ZmZm h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| {díd Ho$
13. d¡ídrH$aU H$m bm^ A{YH$ bmoJm| H$mo hmo, BgHo$ {bE gaH$ma 149 Xoe {díd ì¶mnma g§JR>Z Ho$ gXñ¶ h¢& {díd ì¶mnma
³¶m H$X‘ CR>m gH$Vr h¢? g§JR>Z g^r Xoem| H$mo ‘w³V ì¶mnma H$s gw{dYm CnbãY
H$amVm h¢&
CÎma …
1. l‘ {Z¶‘m| H$m R>rH$ go nmbZ hmo&
22. CXmarH$aU go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¢? 31. goO (SEZ) ³¶m h¢?
CÎma … CÎma …
gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYm| AWdm à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo H$s à{H«$¶m {deof Am{W©H$ joÌ&
CXmarH$aU Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZr OmVr h¡& Xÿgao eãXm| ‘| gaH$ma 32. ’$moS>© ‘moQ>g© Zo ^maV ‘| {H$VZm {Zdoe {H$¶m?
Ûmam bJmE JE àË¶j ¶m ^m¡{VH$ {Z¶§ÌUm| go AW©ì¶dñWm H$s CÎma …
‘wp³V CXmarH$aU H$hbmVr h¡& 1700 H$amo‹S> én¶|&
23. Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU ³¶m h¡? 33. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm godm Ho$ÝÐ ³¶m|
CÎma … ñWm{nV H$a ahr h¢?
O~ d¡ídrH$aU go l{‘H$m|, N>moQ>o-~‹S>o CÚmoJm| VWm {dH${gV CÎma …
Ed§ {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$mo bm^ hmo Vmo Eogm {dXoer ì¶mnma, Vm{H$ ¶h gñVo, {e{jV, A§J«oOr ~mobZo dmbo ¶wdH$ CnbãY
Ý¶m¶g§JV d¡ídrH$aU hmoJm& H$adm gH|$&
24. ^maV H$s Hw$N> H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmE±, Omo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câ MwH$s h¢&
CÎma … bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© (‘moQ>a Jm{‹S>¶m±), B§’$mo{gg (AmB©.Q>r.), a¡Z~¡³gr
(XdmB¶m±), E{e¶Z n|Q>²g (n|Q>), gw§Xa‘ ’$mñZg© (ZQ> Am¡a 1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmX H$s CËnmXZ bmJV H$‘
~moëQ>) Hw$N> Eogr ^maVr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± h¢ Omo ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| ~Zm¶o aIZo ‘| {H$g àH$ma à~§YZ H$aVr h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV
Ho$ ê$n ‘| Câ MwH$s h¢& ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
25. ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ go ³¶m VmËn¶© h¢? CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2013
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmX H$s CËnmXZ bmJV H$‘

CÎma …
~Zm¶o aIZo ‘| {ZåZ àH$ma go à~§YZ H$aVr h¢-
gaH$ma Ûmam {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m| H$mo AnZmH$a {dXoem|
1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| H$s ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$
go hmoZo dmbo Am¶mV ‘| AdamoY CËnÝZ H$aZm hr ì¶mnma
gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go CËnmXZ H$aVr h¢& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
AdamoYH$ H$hbmVm h¢, O¡go- Am¶mV H$a, H$moQ>m H$m Cn¶moJ
Ho$ {Zdoe H$m gm‘mÝ¶ VarH$m h¡-ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo
Am{X&
IarXZm VWm CZH$m àgma H$aZm Ed§ CËnmXZ ~‹T>mZm&
26. d¡ídrH$aU bmZo ‘| {H$g g~go ~‹S>r g§ñWm H$m ¶moJXmZ h¢? 2. {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ~‹S>r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m|
CÎma … H$mo CËnmXZ H$m AmXoe XoVr h¢& dñÌ, OyVo, Mßnb Ed§
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$m& Iob Ho$ gm‘mZ Eogo CÚmoJ h¢ Ohm± {díd â ‘| ~‹S>r
27. ^maV ‘| ’$moS>© ‘moQ>a H§$nZr H$~ AmB©? g§»¶m ‘| N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Ûmam CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
CÎma … ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo BZ CËnmXm| H$s Amny{V© H$a Xr
1995 ‘|& OmVr h¡ Omo AnZo ~«m§S> Zm‘ go J«mhH$m| H$mo ~oMVr h¢&
Bg àH$ma ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmX na {Z¶§ÌÊm
28. gaH$ma| ì¶mnma AdamoY H$m à¶moJ ³¶m| H$aVr h¢?
ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢&
CÎma … CBSE 2015 C
3. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ~hþV ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ H$m¶©
gaH$ma Ûmam {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s Zr{V¶m± AnZmH$a {dXoem| H$aVr h¢ {Oggo à{V BH$mB© CËnmXH$ bmJV H$m’$s H$‘
go hmoZo dmbo Am¶mV ‘| AdamoY CËnÝZ H$aZm hr ì¶mnma hmoVr h¡&
AdamoYH$ H$hbmVm h¡&
2. ^maV gaH$ma {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH$[f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H$g
29. {H$gH$mo d¡ídrH$aU go g~ go H$‘ bm^ hþAm h¢? àH$ma à¶mg H$a ahr h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
H¥${f joÌH$&
CBSE Outside 2013
^maV EH$ {dH$mgerb Xoe h¡& ¶hm± ì¶dgm¶ MbmZo, CÚmoJ

30. ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX ^maV gaH$ma Zo {dXoe ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer ñWm{nV H$aZo VWm B‘maVm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U hoVw ~‹S>r g§§^mdZmE±
{Zdoe na à{V~§Y ³¶m| bJm¶m Wm? H$moB© EH$ H$maU {b{IE& h¢& ^maV ‘| BZ CÔoí¶m| H$s ny{V© H$aZo Ho$ {bE YZ H$s
CÎma … CBSE 2015
Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡ {OgH$m ¶hm± A^md h¢& Bg A^md H$s
A§Vam©Á¶r¶ (Inter-State) ì¶mnma H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo AWdm ny{V© Ho$ {bE {dXoem| H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE AmH${f©V H$aZo H$s
Kaoby CÚmoJm| Ho$ {dñVma H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo hoVw&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 55
Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE h‘mar gaH$ma {ZåZ à¶mg H$a H$s CËH¥$îQ> JwUdÎmm Am¡a H$‘ H$s‘V go H$m’$s bm^mpÝdV hmo
aht h¡- aho h¢& ’$bñdê$n ¶o bmoJ nhbo H$s VwbZm ‘§o AmO AnojmH¥$V
1. {dXoem| H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE D±$Mr ã¶mO Xa H$m bmbM CÀM OrdZ Or aho h¢& CZHo$ nmg g^r gw{dYmE± h¢&
XoH$a& 5. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^mdm| H$m CXmhaUm|
2. {dXo{e¶m| H$mo ¶hm± Ho$ CÚmoJm| ‘| gh^mJr ~ZmH$a& g{hV dU©Z H$s{OE&
3. {dXo{e¶m| H$mo CËnmXZ H$m A{YH$m§e ^mJ XoZo H$m àñVmd CÎma …
H$aHo$&
CBSE, Outside 2016
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ à^md-

4. {dXo{e¶m| H$mo CÀM nX àXmZ H$aHo$& 1. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU CÚmoJm| ‘| ZB© Zm¡H$[a¶m| H$m g¥OZ
5. ì¶mnma AdamoYH$m| O¡go bmBg|qgJ àUmbr Am{X H$m hþAm h¢&
CÝ‘ybZ H$aHo$& 2. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n Hw$N> ^maVr¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
gaH$ma Zo {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñd¶§ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ~Z JB© h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE
{deof Am{W©H$ joÌm| (SEZ) H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡ {OZHo$ a¡Z~¡³gr, Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©&
ewê$AmVr Ad{Y ‘| H$a Am{X ‘| Ny>Q> XoH$a {dXoer H§$n{Z¶m| 3. N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| d Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo d¡ídrH$aU go ~hþV
H$mo {Zdoe Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$¶m Om ahm h¢& gaH$ma Zo IwXam hm{Z hþB© h¡& ~‹T>Vr hþB© à{VñnYm© Ho$ MbVo ¶o N>moQ>o CÚmoJ
ì¶mnma joÌ ‘| ^r {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo ‘§Oyar Xo Xr h¡ {OgH$m g‘má hmoVo Om aho h¢&
H$B© amÁ¶ gaH$mam| Ûmam {damoY ^r {H$¶m Om ahm h¢& 4. N>moQ>o CÚmoJm| ‘| bJo l{‘H$m| Ho$ gm‘Zo ~oamoOJmar H$m
3. VH$ZrH$s Zo {H$g àH$ma d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ào[aV IVam ‘§S>amZo bJVm h¡& BZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {Za§Va ~§X hmoZo
{H$¶m? go AZoH$ l{‘H$ ~oamoOJma h¢&
5. ~‹S>r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| Ed§ BZgo g§~§{YV CÚmoJm| Ho$
AWdm
l{‘H$m| H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV {hñgm Zht {X¶m J¶m h¢ {Oggo
d¡ídrH$aU H$s à[H«$¶m H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo ‘| àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s BZHo$ amoOJma na gXm N>±Q>Zr H$s Vbdma bQ>H$Vr ahVr
^y{‘H$m g‘PmE±& h¡&
àm¡Úmo{JH$s VWm d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m- {ZåZ àH$ma go
VH$ZrH$s ¶m àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo ào[aV 6. d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV H$mo {H$g àH$ma bm^mpÝdV {H$¶m h¡? VrZ
{H$¶m- CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
1. n[adhZ VH$ZrH$ ‘| H$B© gwYmam| Zo Xÿa-Xÿa ñWmZm| na CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2014
H$‘ bmJV na dñVwAm| H$mo ôOZo ‘| g§^d ~Zm¶m h¢& d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© h¡ {H$ {díd Ho$ g^r amîQ´>m| Zo CZ {Z¶‘m|
2. gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| gwYma Zo Vmo g§gma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$m {Z‘m©U H$a {Z¶{‘V Ed§ H$m¶m©pÝdV {H$¶m {OZHo$ A§VJ©V
H$mo Amng ‘§o Omo‹S>Zo ‘| ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& A~ g^r amîQ´> AnZo CËnmXm| H$mo {~Zm {H$gr AmXoe Ed§ Amkm Ho$
h‘ VwaÝV gyMZm àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢& AÝ¶ amîQ´>m| ‘| {Zdo{eV H$a gH|$& {H$gr ^r amîQ´> H$mo AÝ¶
3. gyMZm VWm g§àofU VH$ZrH$ Zo godmAm| Ho$ {dñVma ‘| Xoem| go gm‘mZ H$m Am¶mV Ed§ AÝ¶ Xoem| H$mo {Z¶m©V H$aZo
‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE B§Q>aZoQ> H$s AZw‘{V H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zht h¡&
Q>¡³Zmobm°Or Ûmam b§XZ Ho$ nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE g‘mMma 1. d¡ídrH$aU go amîQ´> H$mo AnZr ny±Or H$m {Zdoe AÝ¶ Xoem|
‘¡JOrZ {Xëbr ‘| ‘w{ÐV H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& ‘| H$aZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡& BgHo$ A§VJ©V ^maV ‘| {dXoer
4. d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM ~¥hÎma à{VñnYm© go {Zdoe H$s gr‘m 40% go ~‹T>m H$a 51% H$a Xr JB© h¡&
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg H$WZ 2. Am{W©H$ gwYmam| ‘| AnZm¶r OmZo dmbr d¡ídrH$aU H$s
H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE& Zr{V Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma Zo OwbmB© 1991 ‘| én¶o H$m
Am¡gVZ Ad‘yë¶Z 20% H$a {X¶m&
CÎma … CBSE 2015
3. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo A{YH$ {dñV¥V H$aZo hoVw {dXoer

d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM ~¥hÎma à{VñnYm© go
{Zdoe Ed§ AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ Ho$ à¶moJ H$mo àmoËgmhZ
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& ¶h H$WZ {~ëHw$b gË¶ h¡&
{X¶m J¶m &
d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a CËnmXH$m|, ñWmZr¶ Ed§ {dXoer XmoZm§| Ho$ ~rM
~¥hÎma à{VñnYm© go Cn^mo³VmAm|, {deofH$a ehar joÌ ‘| YZr 7. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± ñWmZr¶ H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| H¡$go
dJ© Ho$ Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& BZ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ ‘XX H$aVr h¡?
gm‘Zo nhbo go Á¶mXm Adga h¢ Am¡a do A~ AZoH$ CËnmXm| CÎma … CBSE 2012
1. AmYw{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s VWm à~§YZ H$s CnbãYVm- 11. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g àH$ma CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aVr
ñWmZr¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$mo AmYw{ZH$ àm¡Úmo{JH$s VWm n«~§YZ h¢? H$moB© VrZ {~ÝXþ g‘PmE±&
godmE± CnbãY H$amB© OmVr h¢& n[aUm‘ñdê$n ñWmZr¶ CÎma … CBSE 2012
CÚ{‘¶m| H$s CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>Vr h¡ VWm g§gmYZm| H$m CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo H$s {d{Y¶m±- ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±
Cn¶moJ hmo OmVm h¢& CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$B© {d{Y¶m± AnZmVr h¢&
2. YZ-~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m± A{V[a³V {Zdoe Ho$ {bE YZ CZ‘| VrZ {d{Y¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
àXmZ H$a gH$Vr h¢, O¡go-VoOr go CËnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE 1. g§¶w³V CnH«$‘ {d{Y-H$B© ~ma A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Hw$N>
‘erZ| VWm ‘mb IarXZm& ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go {‘b H$a CËnmXZ H$aVr h¢& Bggo
8. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$Ýh| H$hVo h¢? ¶o {dídâ ‘| CËnmXZ ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo ^r bm^ hmoVm h¢& g§¶w³V CnH«$‘
H$mo nañna Omo‹S>Zo ‘| {H$g àH$ma ghm¶H$ h¢? go ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo Xmo bm^ hmoVo h¢-
CÎma … i. A{V[a³V {Zdoe Ho$ {bE ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± am{e
CBSE 2015
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m±-do CÚ‘ {OZH$m CÚmoJ EH$ Xoe ‘| CnbãY H$amVr h¢&
ñWm{nV Zht hmoVm, ~pëH$ AZoH$ Xoem| ‘| ñWm{nV hmoVm h¡, ii. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo gmW CËnmXZ H$s
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± H$hbmVr h¢, O¡go-noßgr, H$moH$m-H$mobm AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ bmVr h¢&
Am{X& 2.. ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo H«$¶ H$aZm-~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {dídâ ‘| CËnmXZ H$mo nañna Omo‹S>Zo H$m {Zdoe H$aZo H$m Xÿgam VarH$m ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo
‘| ghm¶H$- IarXZm h¡& ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m H«$¶ H$aHo$ do CËnmXZ
1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ Hw$N> ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo ~‹T>mVr h¢&
Ho$ gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go AWm©V² gmPoXmar go CËnmXZ 3. N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| go ‘mb IarXZm-N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| go ‘mb
àmaå^ H$aVr h¢& IarX H$a do CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU H$aVo h¢&
2. do ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXH$a AnZo CËnmXZ H$m J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
{dñVma H$aVr h¢& 12. àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| Vrd« CÝZ{V dh ‘w»¶ H$maH$ h¡ {OgZo d¡ídrH$aU
3. ¶o ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go {ZH$Q> à{VñnYm© H$aVr h¢& H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡& ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
9. 1991 go nyd© ^maV Ûmam {dH$mg H$s H$m¡Z-gr ì¶yh aMZm AWdm
AnZmB© JB© Wr?
gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| godmAm| Ho$
CÎma … CËnmXZ H$m àgma H$aZo ‘| à‘wI ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB©& C{MV
1991 go nyd© {dH$mg H$s {ZåZ ì¶yh aMZm AnZmB© JB© Wr- CXmhaU XoH$a H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$a|&
1. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m {dñVma {H$¶m J¶m&
CÎma …
2. ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm ‘| {ZOr joÌ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ CBSE 2012
1. {dJV nMmg dfm} go n[adhZ àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| ~hþV CÝZ{V

XmoZm| H$m ApñVËd ~Zm¶m J¶m&
hþB© h¡& BgZo bå~r Xÿ[a¶m| VH$ dñVwAm| H$s Vrd«Va Amny{V©
3. {dXoer àË¶j {Zdoe H$mo AZw‘{V XoZo Ho$ {bE g»V
H$mo H$‘ bmJV na g§^d {H$¶m h¡&
H$mZyZ ~ZmE JE Wo&
2. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| gyMZm d g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s, H$åß¶yQ>a
4. {ZOr joÌ Ho$ CÚmoJm| H$mo ñWm{nV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma
Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ joÌ ‘| {dH$mg Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m
bmBg|g boZm Amdí¶H$ ~Zm {X¶m Wm&
H$mo àmoËgmhZ {X¶m h¡& BZ AmYw{ZH$ gw{dYmAm| Ho$ H$maU
5. Am¶mVm| na ^mar ewëH$ bJmE JE VWm Am¶mV H$m H$moQ>m
XÿadVu joÌm| ‘| g§nH©$ H$aZo, gyMZmAm| H$mo VËH$mb àmá
{ZYm©[aV {H$¶m J¶m&
H$aZo ‘| AmgmZr hmo JB© h¡& B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ à¶moJ Ûmam ~hþV
10. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md H$s MMm© H$a|o& H$‘ bmJV na {díd ‘| g§nH©$ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡&
CÎma … d¡ídrH$aU ‘| gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ bm^-
d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ZH$mamË‘H$ à^md {ZåZ{b{IV h¢- 1. ~hþV H$‘ bmJV na {díd â ‘| g§nH©$ H$aZo ‘| ‘XX&
1. {dXoer à{V¶mo{JVm Ho$ H$maU {Ibm¡Zo, Q>m¶a, ~¡Q>[a¶m±, 2. Am±H$‹S>mo VWm AÝ¶ OmZH$mar H$mo H$ht ^r ôOZm g§^d&
Xþ½Y CËnmX, dZñn{V Vob Am{X N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o {Z‘m©VmAm| 3. {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| n¡go H$m ^wJVmZ&
H$mo H$m’$s Y³H$m bJm& 4. ~mOmam| H$m g§~§Y hmoZm&
2. {d{^ÝZ BH$mB¶m| Ho$ ~§X hmoZo na hOmam| A{e{jV VWm 5. J«mhH$ godm Ho$ÝÐmo H$s ñWmnZm&
AHw$eb l{‘H$ ~oH$ma hmo JE&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 57
13. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m±, AÝ¶ H$ån{Z¶m| go {H$g àH$ma AbJ Ho$ gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go AWm©V² gmPoXmar go CËnmXZ
h¢? àmaå^ H$aVr h¢&
CÎma … 3. do ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXH$a AnZo CËnmXZ H$m
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr {H$gr AÝ¶ H§$nZr go {ZåZ àH$ma go {^ÝZ {dñVma H$aVr h¢&
hmoVr h¢- 16. gyMZm Am¡a g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr AÝ¶ H§$nZr {H$g àH$ma CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ>
1. ¶h EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| 1. ¶h EH$ Xoe Ho$ ^rVa hr H$s{OE&
‘| CËnmXZ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd CËnmXZ H$m ñdm{‘Ëd CÎma … CBSE 2014
¶m {Z¶Ì§U aIVr h¢& ¶m {Z¶§ÌU aIVr h¡& àmMrZ H$mb ‘| bmoJ gyMZm VWm gm‘mZ H$mo ñd¶§ n¡Xb
2. ¶h CZ Xoem| ‘| 2. BgHo$ nmg Eogm H$moB© MbH$a AWdm newAm| H$s H$‘a na ~¡R>H$a EH$ ñWmZ go Xÿgao
CËnmXZ hoVw H$maImZ| {dH$ën Zht hmoVm h¢& ñWmZ VH$ nhþ±MVo Wo& {dkmZ VWm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Ho$ {dH$mg Zo
¶m H$m¶m©b¶ ñWm{nV Bg H$m¶© ‘| Vrd«Vm bm Xr h¢ VWm g§nyU© {díd ‘| Omb ’¡$bm
H$aVr h¡ Ohm± Bgo l‘ H$a CgH$mo ‘mZmo EH$ ‘wQ²>R>r ‘| H$a {X¶m h¢&
Ed§ AÝ¶ g§gmYZ gñVo 1. AmO EH$ Xoe ‘| hmoZo dmbr KQ>Zm, emoYH$m¶© Ed§ IZZ,
{‘bVo h¢& Obdm¶w ‘m¡g‘ Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| gyMZm gabVm go ao{S>¶m|,
3. My§{H$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr 3. BgHo$ nmg A{YH$ Q>obr{dOZ, ’$moZ Am{X Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Hw$N> hr jUm| ‘|
Ho$ {bE CËnmXZ H$s bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ {bE AÝ¶Ì {H$gr ^r Xoe ‘| nhþ±Mm¶r Om gH$Vr h¢§
bmJV H$‘ hmoVr h¡, Eogr H$moB© g§^mdZm Zht 2. ¶{X {H$gr amîQ´> ‘| {H$gr dñVw {deof H$m CËnmXZ hmo ahm
Bg{bE ¶h A{YH$ hmoVr h¡§& h¡ Vmo CgH$m {dkmnZ g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘ go {H$¶m Om gH$Vm
bm^ H$‘mVr h¢& h¡ {OgH$m n[aUm‘ ¶h hmoVm h¡ {H$ Bg dñVw Ho$ ì¶mnma ‘|
d¥{Õ hmo OmVr h¡ {Og‘| CÚmoJ A{YH$ {dH${gV hmo OmVo
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& h¢&
14. {deof Am{W©H$ joÌ ³¶m h¢? CZH$s ñWmnZm ³¶m| H$s JB©? 3. gyMZm Ed§ g§Mma Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go {H$gr ^r Xoe go dñVwAm|
H$mo B§Q>aZoQ>, ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go ‘§Jm¶m Om
CÎma …
gH$Vm h¡ VWm CgH$m ^wJVmZ ^r {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¢&
{deof Am{W©H$ joÌ do CÚmoJ h¢ {OZH$s ñWmnZm {dXoer
H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo ^maV ‘| {Zdoe H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ 17. d¡ídrH$aU H$m à^md EH$ g‘mZ Zht h¡& CXmhaU H$s ghm¶Vm
CÔoí¶ go H$s JB© h¡& BZ {deof Am{W©H$ joÌm| ‘| CÀM H$mo{Q> go àX{e©V H$s{OE&
H$r {dÚwV, nmZr, n[adhZ, ^§S>maU, ‘Zmoa§OZ VWm e¡j{UH$ CÎma … CBSE Sample Paper 2016
gw{dYmE± CnbãY H$amB© OmVr h¢& BgHo$ A{V[a³V CZ CÚmoJm| Ohm± d¡ídrH$aU AÀN>o Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo Am¡a CËnmXH$m| H$mo
H$mo Omo AnZr BH$mB¶m± Bg joÌ ‘| ñWm{nV H$aVo h¢, nhbo H$m¡eb, {ejm Am¡a YZ H$m bm^ XoVm h¡, dht N>moQ>o CËnmXH$
nm°§M dfm} ‘| H$am| ‘| [a¶m¶V Xr OmVr h¡& Am¡a H$‘©Mmar ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm go nr{‹S>V hmoVo h¢&
15. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± AnZo CËnmXZm| H$m Xþ{Z¶m â ‘| {H$g gaH$ma Ûmam ì¶mnma ~mYmAm| H$mo hQ>mZm Am¡a CXmarH$aU
àH$ma {Z¶§ÌU Am¡a àgma H$a aht h¢? ñnîQ> H$s{OE& Zr{V¶m± d¡ídrH$aU H$mo nmo{fV H$aVr h¢ O~{H$ Bggo ñWmZr¶
CÎma … CBSE 2015
CËnmXH$m| Am¡a {Z‘m©VmAm| H$m ~hþV ZwH$gmZ hmoVm h¡&
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| {ZåZ àH$ma go CËnmXZ ¶m d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a à{V¶mo{JVm H$m X~md H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢- OrdZ ~Xb XoVm h¡& ~‹T>Vr à{V¶mo{JVm Ho$ X~md Ho$ H$maU
1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± CËnmXZ dhm± àmaå^ H$aVr h¡ Ohm±- {Z¶mo³Vm H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo bMrbo Vm¡a na {Z¶w³V H$aVo h¢&
1. g§^m{dV ~mOma ZOXrH$ hm|& {OgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m amoOJma gwa{jV Zht aho&
2. H$‘ bmJVm| na Hw$eb Am¡a AHw$eb l{‘H$ CnbãY 18. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gh¶moJ go ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g
hm|& àH$ma bm^mpÝdV hmoVr h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
3. CËnmXZ Ho$ AÝ¶ H$maH$m| H$s CnbpãY gw{ZpíMV CÎma …
hmo&
CBSE, Outside 2013
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a H$m‘ H$aZo go ñWmZr¶

4. gaH$mar Zr{V¶m± ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ AZwHy$b hm|& H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo AZoH$ àH$ma go bm^ hmo gH$Vm h¢-
2. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ Hw$N> ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| 1. ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go CÝh| A{V[a³V YZ àmá hmo gH$Vm
h¡ {Oggo do AnZr J{V{d{Y¶m| H$mo nhbo go H$hr A[YH$ ‘| V~ VH$ ghm¶Vm H$ao O~ VH$ do à{V¶mo{JVm H$aZo ‘|
~‹T>m gH$Vr h¢& g‘W© Zht hmo OmVo&
2. do ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s CÝZV VH$ZrH$ Am¡a AZw^d 3. ¶{X Amdí¶H$ hmo Vmo gaH$ma {Zdoe VWm ì¶mnma na
H$m bm^ CR>mH$a AnZm CËnmX ~‹T>m gH$Vr h¢& AdamoY bJm gH$Vr h¡&
3. {dXoem| ‘| ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘mb H$m {Z¶m©V H$aZo ‘| 4. AnZo {hVm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE gaH$ma {díd ì¶mnma go
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± CZH$s {deof ghm¶Vm H$a gH$Vr h¢& g‘Pm¡Vo H$a gH$Vr h¡&
19. hmb hr Ho$ dfm} ‘| h‘mao ~mOma {H$g àH$ma nyar Vah n[ad{V©V 2. H$moB© Eogr Mma {d{Y¶m± ~VmE± {OZHo$ A§VJ©V ~hþamîQ´>r¶
hmo J¶o h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& H§$n{Z¶m| Zo CËnmXZ VWm {díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| go A§Vgª~§Y
CÎma … CBSE 2013
~‹T>mE h¢&
hmb hr Ho$ dfm} ‘| ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| ‘| BVZo A{YH$ n[adV©Z hmo CÎma …
J¶o h¢ {H$ dV©‘mZ ‘| do nyU©V… n[ad{V©V bJVo h¢& nhbo g‘¶ {ZåZ{b{IV {d{Y¶m| go ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Zo CËnmXZ VWm
‘| Cn^mo³Vm AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© ~‹S>r ‘wpíH$b go {díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| go A§Vgª~§Y ~‹T>mE h¢-
Amdí¶H$ dñVw nmH$a H$aVo Wo& BgH$m H$maU g^r àH$ma 1. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE ’¡$³Q>[a¶m|/H$m¶m©b¶m| H$s àË¶j
H$s dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$m ^maV ‘| Z hmoZm Wm& ~hþV gr ñWmnZm&
dñVwAm| H$mo {dXoem| go Am¶mV H$aHo$ AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo 2. BZ Xoem| H$s ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| ‘| g§¶w³V ê$n go CËnmXZ
nyam H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& H$aZm&
1. AmO {dkmZ Zo VWm àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$s àJ{V Zo g^r àH$ma 3. ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarXZm Am¡a CZH$m {dñVma
Ho$ dñVwAm| Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s ¶wp³V Ed§ j‘Vm ^maVr¶m| H$mo H$aZm&
àmá hmo J¶r h¡& 4. Xÿgao Xoem| Ho$ N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$mo CËnmXZ Ho$ AmS>©a
2. d¡ídrH$aU VWm CXmarH$aU H$s Zr{V Zo ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| (Order) XoZm&
H$mo AnZo gm‘mZm| go â {X¶m h¡& g^r àH$ma Ho$ à{V~§Y 3. {dXoer ì¶mnma {d{^ÝZ Xoem| H$mo Amng ‘| Omo‹S>Zo ‘| {H$g
hQ>Zo go h‘ ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| dñVwAm| H$m Am¶mV VWm {Z¶m©V àH$ma ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mVm h¡? ì¶m»¶m H$a|&
H$aZo bJo h¢& Hw$N> gm‘mZ H$mo {d{Z‘¶ ^r H$aHo$ nyam
H$aVo h¢& Bg àH$ma go AmO ^maVr¶ ~mOmam| H$s Xem AWdm
nhbo go nyU©V… n[ad{V©V hmo MwH$s h¡& Bgo Hw$N> CXmhaUm| {H$Ýhr§ VrZ VarH$m| H$m dU©Z H$a| {OZ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m|
Ûmam Xem©¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Zo AnZo CËnmXZ Am¡a AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ ñWmZr¶ CËnmXH$m| go
CXmhaU-{d{^ÝZ H$ån{Z¶m| Ho$ ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ, Q>obr{dOZ, gå~ÝY ~‹T>mE&
{díd Ho$ à»¶mV {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {S>{OQ>b H¡$‘ao, à{V{XZ ZB© AWdm
H$mam| H$m ~mOmam| ‘|o AmZm, H$B© àH$ma Ho$ ’$b Ho$ ag,
CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmE± {H$ {dXoer ì¶mnma Ho$ IwbZo Ho$
ñQ>oeZar, H$‘rO|, gm¡ÝX¶© àgmYZ, ’$ZuMa VWm ~¢qH$J,
n[aUm‘ñdê$n {d[^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| H$m EH$sH$aU {H$g
~r‘m, {ejm Am{X H$s godm¶| AmO ^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘|
àH$ma hþAm?
CnbãY h¢&
AWdm
{dXoer ì¶mnma {díd ‘| {d[^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| H$mo Omo‹S>Zo H$m
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ H$m‘ {H$g àH$ma H$aVm h¡?
CÎma …
1. gaH$ma {H$g àH$ma d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ bm^ g‘mO Ho$ g^r dJm] 1. ¶{X gab eãXm| ‘| H$hm OmE Vmo {dXoer ì¶mnma Kaoby
H$mo CnbãY H$adm gH$Vr h¡? H$moB© Mma g§^d MaU {bI|& ~mOmam| AWm©V² AnZo Xoe Ho$ ~mOmam| go ~mha Ho$ ~mOmam|
CÎma … ‘| nhþ±MZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Adga àXmZ H$aVm h¡& CËnmXH$
gaH$ma {ZåZ{b{IV {d{Y¶m| go d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ bm^ g‘mO Ho$ Ho$db AnZo Xoe Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| hr AnZo CËnmX Zht ~oM
g^r dJm] H$mo CnbãY H$adm gH$Vr h¡- gH$Vo h¢ ~pëH$ {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| ^r
1. gaH$ma ¶h XoIo {H$ l‘ H$mZyZm| H$mo ghr T>§J go bmJy à{VñnYm© H$a gH$Vo h¢&
{H$¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo g‘w{MV A{YH$ma àmá 2. Bgr àH$ma Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| Ho$ Am¶mV go
h¢& IarXmam| Ho$ g‘j CZ dñVwAm| Ho$ Kaoby CËnmXZ Ho$ AÝ¶
2. gaH$ma N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| H$mo AnZo {ZînmXZ H$mo gwYmaZo {dH$ënm| H$m {dñVma hmoVm h¡&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 59
3. gm‘mÝ¶V… ì¶mnma Ho$ IwbZo go dñVwAm| H$m EH$ ~mOma na Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s aUZr{V H$mo AnZmZm g^r
go Xÿgao ~mOma ‘| AmdmJ‘Z hmoVm h¡& ~mOma ‘| dñVwAm| Xoem| Ho$ {hV ‘| h¡ AWm©V² ha Xoe H$mo n¶m©daU Ho$
Ho$ {dH$ën ~‹T> OmVo h¢& Xmo ~mOmam| ‘| EH$ hr dñVw H$m à{V {‘ÌdV² ÑpîQ>H$moU AnZmZm Mm{hE&
‘yë¶ EH$ g‘mZ hmoZo bJVm h¡& 3. Ordmí‘ BªYZ Am¡a noQ´>mo{b¶‘ O¡go {díd H$mo D$Om©
4. A~ Xmo Xoem| Ho$ CËnmXZ EH$ Xÿgao go hOmam| ‘rb Xÿa àXmZ H$aZo dmbo g§gmYZm| Ho$ ^§S>ma ~hþV hr gr{‘V
hmoH$a ^r EH$ Xÿgao go à{VñnYm© H$a gH$Vo h¢& h¢& Xþ{Z¶m ‘| noQ´>mob H$m gdm©{YH$ Cn^moJ H$aZo dmbo
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in amîQ´> {dH${gV Xoe hr h¢& BZ Xoem| H$s ~hþV ~‹S>r
{Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ do BgH$m à¶moJ H$aVo hþE n¶m©daU
4. d¡ídrH$aU {H$go H$hVo h¢? d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo àmoÝZV H$mo àXÿfU go ~Mm¶| ³¶m|{H$ àXÿ{fV n¶m©daU gmar
H$aZo ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H$ån{Z¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$m H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& ‘mZd Om{V Am¡a ~hþ‘yë¶ àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| Ho$
CÎma … CBSE, Delhi 2016 {bE ~hþV ~‹S>m IVam n¡Xm H$a gH$Vo h¢&
d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW©- 4. AmO AZoH$ ‘hËdnyÊm© g‘Pm¡Vm| na AZoH$ Xoe {‘bH$a
1. Xoe Ho$ ^rVa Am¡a ~mha dñVwAm| Ho$ ñdV§Ì AmdmJ‘Z ‘| AnZr gh‘{V XoVo h¢ Am¡a g‘Pm¡Vm| na hñVmja H$aVo
~mYH$ ì¶mnma AdamoYm| H$m hQ>m¶m OmZm& h¢& do g^r dm¶Xm H$aVo h¢ {H$ n¶m©daU H$m g§ajU
2. àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m ñdV§Ì àdmh gw{ZpíMV H$aZm& H$aZo ‘| dh ¶moJXmZ X|Jo Am¡a Obdm¶w ‘| Eogm n[adV©Z
3. àoaUmXm¶H$ dmVmdaU Am¡a àñVmdm| H$s ghO ñdrH¥${V Zht AmZo X|Jo {H$ dh {díd ñVa na ‘mZd ApñVËd
gw{ZpíMV H$aVo hþE XmoZm| Vah Ho$ {dXoer {Zdoe (grYm Am¡a ^mdr {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ZH$mamË‘H$ MoVmdZr XoZo
Am¡a A§em| H$s IarX dmbm) H$m g‘W©Z H$aZm& dmbm hmo OmE& dñVwV… BZ g^r g‘Pm¡Vm| H$m EH$ hr
4. l‘ VWm ‘mZd-H$m¡eb H$m ‘w³V àdmh gw{ZpíMV CÔoí¶ h¡ {H$ dV©‘mZ H$mb ‘| g^r Xoem| H$m ¶Wmg§^d
H$aZm& C{MV Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Am¡a d¥{Õ hmo bo{H$Z ^mdr
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ‘hËdnyU© nr‹T>r Ho$ {hV ^r gwa{jV ah|&
^y{‘H$m {Z^m ahr h¢& A{YH$ {dXoe ì¶mnma Am¡a A{YH$ 6. àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| hþB© CÝZ{V Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {H$g
{dXoer {Zdoe Ho$ n[aUm‘ñdê$n {d[^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| Ed§ àH$ma CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡? nm±M CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
CËnmXZm| ‘| EH$sH$aU hmo ahm h¡& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$m CÎma … CBSE, Outside 2013
CÚ‘ EH$ Xoe ‘| Z hmoH$a AZoH$ Xoem| ‘| hmoVm h¡& 1. n[adhZ VH$ZrH$ ‘| H$B© gwYmam| Zo Xÿa-Xÿa ñWmZm| na
5. gVV² Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m ³¶m A{^àm¶ h¡? Bgo Am{W©H$ H$‘ bmJV na dñVwAm| H$mo ôOZo ‘| g§^d ~Zm¶m h¡&
d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE ³¶m| Amdí¶H$ g‘Pm OmVm h¡? àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘| hþB© CÝZ{V Zo V¥Vr¶H$ joÌH$ H$mo gab VWm
CÎma … gñVm ~ZmH$a d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m H$mo CËào[aV {H$¶m h¡&
1. gVV² Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m AW©-BgH$m AW© h¡- n¶m©daU 2. gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s ‘§o hþE gwYma Zo {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| ‘|
H$mo {H$gr Vah H$s j{V nhþ°§MmE {~Zm Am{W©H$ {dH$mg nañna Omo‹S>Zo H$s ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& {H$gr Xoe
H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {Za§Va Omar aIZm& dV©‘mZ H$mb Ho$ H$s {H$gr ^r OmZH$mar H$mo h‘ H$‘ IM© ‘| VWm H$‘
{dH$mg H$s H$s‘V na ^mdr nr‹T>r H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| àmá H$a gH$Vo h¢&
gmW {H$gr àH$ma H$m Eogm g‘Pm¡Vm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE 3. gyMZm VWm g§àojU VH$ZrH$ Zo godmAm| Ho$ {dñVma ‘|
{H$ CZHo$ {hVm| H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±Mo& ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m {Z^mB© h¡& CXmhaUmW© B§Q>aZoQ> VH$ZrH$s
2. Am{W©H$ d¥{Õ Ho$ {bE gVV² Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$m ‘hËd- Ûmam b§XZ Ho$ nmR>H$m| Ho$ {bE g‘mMma n{ÌH$mE±, ‘¢½OrZ
1. VoOr go hmoZo dmbo Am{W©H$ {dH$mg Am¡a Am¡Úmo{JH$aU Am{X {Xëbr ‘§o ‘w{ÐV hmoVr h¢&
Zo àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| (O¡go dZ, dÝ¶ Ord-O§Vw, 4. YZ am{e H$mo EH$ Xoe go {díd Ho$ {H$gr ^r Xoe ‘|
Ob, I{ZO g§n{Îm BË¶m{X) H$mo AnyaUr¶ j{V H$åß¶yQ>a H$s ghm¶Vm go ~hþV H$‘ ì¶¶ ‘| VWm H$‘
nhþ±MmB© h¡& ¶{X gr{‘V g§gmYZ nyU©V¶m IË‘ hmo g‘¶ ‘| ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
JE Vmo ^{dî¶ ‘| hmoZo dmbm Xoe H$m Am{W©H$ {dH$mg 5. EH$ Xoe ‘| {Z{‘©V gm‘mZ H$mo H$‘ g‘¶ VWm H$‘ ì¶¶
IVao ‘| n‹S> OmEJm& ‘| {H$gr ^r AÝ¶ Xoe ‘| ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
2. AmO H$s Xþ{Z¶m A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ì¶mnma Ho$ H$maU nhbo 6. ¶hr Zht AnZo kmZ ‘| nma§JV l{‘H$m| H$mo ^r ~hþV H$‘
H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$ ZOXrH$ Am JB© h¡& {díd Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| EH$ Xoe go Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| ôOm Om gH$Vm h¡&
EH$ {hñgo ‘| hmoZo dmbr KQ>Zm {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ ^mJm| 7. d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s ^y{‘H$m
na AnZm Vwa§V Aga S>mbVr h¡ Bg{bE {díd ñVa ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Download all GUIDE and Sample Paper pdfs from www.cbse.online or www.rava.org.in Page 60 CBSE 2014
CÎma … Ho$ {bE Xÿa ^r Zht OmZm n‹S>Vm& Bggo YZ, g‘¶ Ed§
d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© h¡- emar[aH$ ep³V H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡&
1. EH$ Xoe ‘| {Z{‘©V dñVwAm| H$mo {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ g^r amîQ´>m| 4. g§Mma ‘mÜ¶‘m| Ûmam {dkmnZm| Ho$ {df¶ ‘| Cn^mo³Vm
‘| {Z…g§H$moM ~oMZm& H$mo A{YH$V‘ OmZH$mar Ka ~¡R>o hr àmá hmo OmVr h¡
2. Xoe Ho$ AÝXa VWm ~mha dñVwAm| H$mo ~oMZo na bJo Omo CgHo$ {bE Cn¶moJr dñVwAm| Ho$ H«$¶ ‘| gabVm Ed§
à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mH$a CÝh| ~oMZm& Cn¶w³V ‘yë¶ H$m kmZ H$amVm h¡&
3. àm¡Úmo{JH$s H$m ñdV§Ì àdmh gw{ZpíMV H$aZm& CËnmXH$m| H$mo bm^-
4. l‘ VWm ‘mZd H$m¡eb H$m ‘w³V àdmh gw{ZpíMV H$aZm& 1. {H$gr ^r Xoe ‘| {d{eîQ> dñVw H$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡& ¶{X
5. àoaUmXm¶H$ dmVmdaU VWm àñVmdm| H$s ghO ñdrH¥${V d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go AÝ¶ Xoem| go dñVw H$s ‘m±J ‘| d¥{Õ
gw{ZpíMV H$aZm VWm Xoe-{dXoe Ho$ {Zdoem| H$m g‘W©Z hmoVr h¡ Vmo CËnmXH$m| H$mo dñVwAm| H$m A{YH$ Ed§ {ZaÝVa
H$aZm& CËnmXZ H$aZm n‹S>Jo m {Oggo CÝh| A{YH$ bm^ àmá hmoJm&
Cnamo³V d{U©V g^r H$m¶© d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ 2. CËnmXH$ A{YH$ ‘mÌm ‘| àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZm| H$m Cn¶moJ
A§VJ©V AmVo h¢& H$ÀMo ‘mb Ho$ ê$n ‘| H$a gH|$Jo&
3. CËnmXH$m| H$mo {díd Ho$ AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| àM{bV VH$ZrH$ H$m
A‘o[aH$m VWm Hw$N> AÝ¶ {dH${gV Xoe Hw$N> H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo
kmZ ^r Bgr ‘mÜ¶‘ go hmo gHo$Jm&
YZ A{O©V H$am H$a {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘| ì¶mnma Ho$ {bE ào[aV
4. Xoem| ‘| Bg ‘mÜ¶‘ go ~oamoOJmar H$s g‘ñ¶m H$m {ZXmZ
H$aVr h¡ VWm CÝh| ñWm{nV H$aVr h¡& BÝh| hr ~hþamîQ´>r¶
^r hmo gHo$Jm&
H§$n{Z¶m± H$hVo h¢& BZH$s emIm¶| AZoH$m| amîQ´>m| ‘| hmoVr h¢ Omo
Amng ‘| g§~§{YV hmoVr h¢& CXmhaU-MrZ {XZ-à{V{XZ A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ~mOmam| ‘| N>m
ahm h¡& dh OrdZ Ho$ àË¶oH$ joÌ H$s dñVwAm| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aHo$
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {Og amîQ´> ‘| ñWm{nV h¢ dht Ho$
AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| H$‘ ‘yë¶ na {Z¶m©V H$a ahm h¢& Bggo AÝ¶ Xoe
ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo Zm¡H$ar H$‘ doVZ na Xo XoVr h¡ {Oggo CÝh|
Ho$ CÚmoJm| H$mo ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ VWm à{V¶mo{JVm
gñVo ‘yë¶ na l‘ CnbãY hmo OmVm h¡&
‘| I‹S>o hmoH$a CËnmXZ ‘| ZdrZVm Ed§ d¥{Õ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
¶o H§$n{Z¶m± Cgr Xoe Ho$ CËnmXZ VWm {Z{‘©V dñVwAm| 5. d¡ídrH$aU go CËnmXZ ‘| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V
H$mo gñVo ‘yë¶ ‘| IarX H$a A{YH$ ‘yë¶ na AÝ¶ Xoem| ‘| ^r ~‹T>m h¡&
~oMVr h¢& Bggo A{YH$ bm^ A{O©V H$aVr h¡& H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam EH$ amîQ´> ‘| {Z{‘©V dñVwE± g^r
amîQ´>m| ‘| CnbãY hmo OmVr h¢ {Oggo g§nyU© amîQ´>m| ‘| g‘mZVm NCERT nmR²>¶-nwñVH$ Ho$ àíZ
H$s ^mdZm OmJ¥V hmo OmVr h¡& 1. d¡ídrH$aU go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢? AnZo eãXm| ‘| ñnîQ>
8. d¡ídrH$aU Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ gmW-gmW CËnmXH$m| Ho$ {bE H$s{OE&
bm^H$mar ahm h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> Cn¶w³V CXmhaUm| CÎma …
Ûmam H$s{OE& d¡ídrH$aU H$m AW© EH$ Eogr ì¶dñWm go h¡ {Og‘| {H$gr
CÎma … CBSE 2014
^r Xoe H$s AW©ì¶dñWm H$mo {díd H$s AÝ¶ AW©ì¶dñWmAm|
ì¶mnma {dÎmr¶ àdmh, VH$ZrH$ Ed§ gyMZm Ho$ Omb Ho$ go {dXoer ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer {Zdoe Ûmam Omo‹S>m OmVm h¡&
‘mÜ¶‘ go {díd H$s AW©ì¶dñWm H$m g‘Ýd¶ Ed§ EH$sH$aU d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU AmO {díd ‘| {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~rM
hr d¡ídrH$aU H$hbmVm h¡& d¡ídrH$aU Cn^mo³VmAm| VWm dñVwAm|, godmAm|, VH$ZrH$s VWm l‘ H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hmo
CËnmXH$m| XmoZm| Ho$ {bE bm^H$mar {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go ahm h¡& Bg H$m¶© ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ~‹S>r ‘hËdnyU© ^y{‘H$m
{gÕ hþAm h¡- {Z^mVr h¢ O~ do AnZr BH$mB¶m± g§gma Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| ‘|
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo bm^- ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢&
1. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU bmoJm| H$mo AnZr Amdí¶H$Vm Ed§ 2. ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam {dXoe ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer {Zdoe na
BÀN>m Ho$ AZwHy$b dñVwE± àmá hmo ahr h¢& AdamoYH$ bJmZo Ho$ ³¶m H$maU Wo? BZ AdamoYH$m| H$mo
2. Cn^mo³Vm dñVwAm| ‘| ‘yë¶m| ‘| ^r VwbZm H$aHo$ H$‘ ‘yë¶ gaH$ma ³¶m| hQ>mZm MmhVr Wr?
H$s loîR> dñVw H$m H«$¶ H$a gH$Vm h¡& Bggo dh H$‘ YZ CÎma …
IM© H$aHo$ A{YH$ g§VwpîQ> àmá H$a gH$Vm h¡& ^maV gaH$ma Zo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ ~mX {dXoe ì¶mnma Ed§ {dXoer
3. Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s dñVwE± {ZH$Q> Ho$ ~mOma {Zdoe na à{V~ÝY bJm aIm Wm& Xoe Ho$ CËnmXH$m| H$s {dXoer
‘| hr CnbãY hmo OmVr h¢& AV… Cgo dñVwAm| H$s àm{á à{VñnYm© go gwajm Ho$ {bE Bgo Amdí¶H$ ‘mZm J¶m & 1950
from +91 89056 29969 Page 61
Ed§ 1960 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| CÚmoJm| H$s ñWmnZm hþB© Am¡a Bg Mßnb Ed§ Iob Ho$ gm‘mZ Eogo CÚmoJ h¢, {OZH$m {dídâ ‘|
AdñWm ‘| BZ Zdmo{XV CÚmoJm| H$mo Am¶mV ‘| à{VñnYm©© H$aZo ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Ûmam CËnmXZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xr JB©& Bg{bE ^maV Zo Ho$db A{Zdm¶© ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo BZH$s Amny{V© H$a Xr OmVr h¡, Omo
MrOm|, O¡go-‘erZar, Cd©aH$ Am¡a noQ´>mo{b¶‘ Ho$ Am¶mV H$s AnZo ~«m§S> Zm‘ go Bgo J«mhH$m| H$mo ~oMVr h¢&
hr AZw‘{V Xr& Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
gZ² 1991 ‘| Am{W©H$ Zr{V ‘| n[adV©Z {H$¶m J¶m&
5. {dH${gV Xoe, {dH$mgerb Xoem| go CZHo$ ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe
gaH$ma Zo {ZíM¶ {H$¶m {H$ ^maVr¶ CËnmXH$m| H$mo {díd
H$m CXmarH$aU ³¶m| MmhVo h¢? ³¶m Amn ‘mZVo h¢ {H$
Ho$ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ gmW à{VñnYm© H$aZr hmoJr {Oggo Xoe Ho$
{dH$mgerb Xoem| H$mo ^r ~Xbo ‘| Eogr ‘m±J H$aZr Mm{hE?
CËnmXH$m| Ho$ àXe©Z ‘| gwYma hmoJm Am¡a do AnZr JwUdÎmm
CÎma …
‘| gwYma H$a|Jo& Bg{bE {dXoer ì¶mnma Ed§ {Zdoe na go
{dH${gV Xoe {ZåZ{b{IV Xmo H$maUm| go {dH$mgerb Xoem| go
AdamoYH$m| H$mo H$m’$s hX VH$ hQ>m {X¶m J¶m& BgH$m AW©
CZHo$ ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe H$m CXmarH$aU MmhVo h¢-
h¡ {H$ dñVwAm| H$m gwJ‘Vm go Am¶mV {H$¶m Om gHo$Jm Am¡a
1. {dH${gV Xoe D±$Mr Xa H$m bm^ A{O©V H$aZm MmhVo h¢&
{dXoer H§$n{Z¶m± ¶hm± AnZo H$m¶m©b¶ Am¡a H$maImZo ñWm{nV
Bg{bE do {dH$mgerb Xoem| ‘| AdamoYH$ a{hV {Zdoe
H$a gH|$Jr& gaH$ma Ûmam AdamoYH$m| Ed§ à{V~§Ym| H$mo hQ>mZo
H$aZm MmhVo h¢&
H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo hr CXmarH$aU H$hVo h¢&
2. {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ AZwgma ì¶mnma AdamoYH$ hm{ZH$maH$
3. l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘| bMrbmnZ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo H¡$go ‘XX H$aoJm? hmoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ¶o ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe {damoYr hmoVo h¢&
CÎma … {dH${gV Xoe {dH$mgerb Xoem| go Vmo ì¶mnma Am¡a
l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘| bMrbonZ H$m AW© h¡ l{‘H$m| H$s {Z¶wp³V Am¡a {Zdoe Ho$ ‘mJ© ‘| AmZo dmbo AdamoYH$m| H$mo Xÿa H$aZo
doVZ go g§~§{YV ~mVm| H$m {Z¶mo³VmAm| H$s ‘Ou Ho$ AZwgma H$s ~mV H$aVo h¢, bo{H$Z BZ Xoem| Zo AnZo ¶hm± ì¶mnma
hmoZm& {dXoer {Zdoe H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo hoVw gaH$ma Zo l‘ AdamoYH$m| H$mo ~aH$ama aIm hþAm h¡ Omo{H$ gd©Wm AZw{MV
H$mZyZm| ‘| bMrbonZ H$s BμOmOV Xr h¡& hmb Ho$ dfm] ‘| gaH$ma h¡& {dH$mgerb Xoe g‘mZ {hVm| dmbo AÝ¶ {dH$mgerb
Zo H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo AZoH$ {Z¶‘m| go Ny>Q> boZo H$s BμOmOV Xo Xr Xoem| Ho$ gmW {‘bH$a {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ ì¶mnma Ho$ BZ
h¡& A~ H§$n{Z¶m± {Z¶{‘V AmYma na l{‘H$m| H$mo amoOJma XoZo AdamoYH$m| H$m {damoY H$a gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a BÝh| hQ>mZo H$s
H$s Anojm, O~ H$m‘ H$m A{YH$ X~md hmoVm h¡, Vmo bmoMXma ‘m±J ^r H$a gH$Vo h¢&
T>§J go N>moQ>r Ad{Y Ho$ {bE CÝh| H$m‘ na aIVr h¢& H§$nZr H$s
6. d¡ídrH$aU H$m à^md EH$ g‘mZ Zht h¡& Bg H$WZ H$s AnZo
l‘ bmJV ‘| H$Q>m¡Vr H$aZo Ho$ {bE Eogm {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {’$a
eãXm| ‘| ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
^r, {dXoer H§$n{Z¶m± A^r ^r g§VwîQ> Zht h¢ Am¡a l‘ H$mZyZm|
CÎma …
‘| Am¡a A{YH$ bMrbonZ H$s ~mV H$a ahr h¢&
{díd Ho$ {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ‘Ü¶ Amngr gå~ÝY Am¡a
4. Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± {H$g àH$ma CËnmXZ ¶m Vrd« EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo d¡ídrH$aU H$hVo h¢&
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢? d¡ídrH$aU H$m {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| na ì¶mnH$ à^md n‹S>m,
CÎma … bo{H$Z ¶h à^md EH$g‘mZ Zht h¡& ñWmZr¶ Ed§ {dXoer
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± do H§$n{Z¶m± h¢ Omo EH$ go A{YH$ Xoem| ‘| CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM à{VñnYm©Am| ‘| g§nÝZ dJ© Ho$ Cn^mo
CËnmXZ na {Z¶§ÌU AWdm ñdm{‘Ëd aIVr h¢& ¶o H§$n{Z¶m± ³VmAm| H$mo bm^ hþAm h¡& BZ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ g‘j nhbo go
CZ Xoem| ‘| AnZo H$maImZo ñWm{nV H$aVr h¢ Ohm± CÝh| A{YH$ {dH$ën ‘m¡OyX h¢ Am¡a do AZoH$ CËnmXm| H$s CËH¥$îQ>Vm,
gñVm l‘ Ed§ AÝ¶ gmYZ {‘b gH$Vo h¢& Ohm± gaH$mar JwUdÎmm Am¡a H$‘ H$s‘V go bm^mpÝdV hmo aho h¢& n[aUm‘ñdén
Zr{V¶m± ^r CZHo$ AZwHy$b hm|& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± BZ Xoem| ¶o bmoJ nhbo H$s Anojm EH$ CÀMVa OrdZñVa {~Vm aho h¢&
H$s ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ho$ gmW g§¶w³V ê$n go CËnmXZ H$aVr
d¡ídrH$aU go ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| Am¡a
h¢, bo{H$Z A{YH$m§eV… ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m|
H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$mo H$B© MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m h¡& ~¡Q>ar,
H$mo IarXH$a CËnmXZ H$m àgma H$aVr h¢& O¡go EH$ A‘o[aH$s
ßbmpñQ>H$, {Ibm¡Zo, Q>m¶a, S>o¶ar CËnmX Ed§ ImÚ Vob Ho$
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$nZr H$ma{Jb ’y$S²>g Zo AË¶§V N>moQ>r ^maVr¶
CÚmoJ Hw$N> Eogo CXmhaU h¢, Ohm± à{VñnYm© Ho$ H$maU N>moQ>o
H§$nZr naI ’y$S²>g H$mo IarX {b¶m h¡&
{Z‘m©Vm {Q>H$ Zht gHo$& H$B© BH$mB¶m± ~§X hmo JB© {OgHo$ MbVo
~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± EH$ AÝ¶ VarHo$ go CËnmXZ {Z¶§{ÌV AZoH$ l{‘H$ ~oamoOJma hmo JE& d¡ídrH$aU Am¡a à{VñnYm© Ho$
H$aVr h¢& {dH${gV Xoem| ‘| ~‹S>r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± N>moQ>o X~md Zo l{‘H$m| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo ì¶mnH$ ê$n go à^m{dV {H$¶m&
CËnmXH$m| H$mo CËnmXZ H$m AmXoe XoVr h¢& dñÌ, OyVo- ~‹T>Vr à{VñnYm© Ho$ H$maU l{‘H$m| H$mo amoOJma b§~o g‘¶ Ho$
{bE gw{ZpíMV Zht ahm& d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU {‘bo bm^ 9. d¡ídrH$aU ^{dî¶ ‘| Omar ahoJm& ³¶m Amn H$ënZm H$a
‘| l{‘H$m| H$mo Ý¶m¶g§JV {hñgm Zht {‘bm& ¶o g^r à‘mU gH$Vo h¢ {H$ AmO go ~rg df© ~mX {díd H¡$gm hmoJm? AnZo
g§Ho$V H$aVo h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU g^r Ho$ {bE bm^àX Zht ahm CÎma H$m H$maU Xr{OE&
h¡& {e{jV, Hw$eb Am¡a g§nÝZ bmoJm| Zo d¡ídrH$aU go {‘bo CÎma …
ZE Adgam| H$m gdm}Îm‘ Cn¶moJ {H$¶m h¡& Xÿgar Amoa AZoH$ ¶{X AW©ì¶dñWm VH$ gr{‘V ¶h d¡ídrH$aU ^{dî¶ ‘| ^r
bmoJm| H$mo bm^ ‘| {hñgm Zht {‘bm h¡& BÝht bjUm| Ho$ gmW MbVm ahm Am¡a ‘mZd Ho$ A§V…H$aU
7. ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe Zr{V¶m| H$m CXmarH$aU d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m H$m d¡ídrH$aU ({díd~§YwËd H$s ^mdZm Am{X) Z hmo nm¶m Vmo
‘| H¡$go ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmVr h¡? ‘¢ AZw‘mZ bJm gH$Vm h°ÿ§ {H$ ~rg df© ~mX {díd ‘| Ho$db
CÎma … dhr bmoJ Or{dV ah nmE±Jo Omo Xÿgam| H$s hË¶m, X‘Z Am¡a
ì¶mnma Ed§ {Zdoe Zr{V¶m| H$m CXmarH$aU d¡ídrH$aU à{H«$¶m emofU H$aZo ‘| g’$b ah|Jo& ¶h S>m{d©Z H$m {gÕmÝV h¢ Omo
‘| {ZåZ{b{IV àH$ma go ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmVr h¢- A‘o[aH$m Ho$ dM©ñd Am¡a nw±OrdmX Ho$ {Za§Va ~Zo ahZo H$s Xem
1. CXmarH$aU CÚmoJm| H$mo ~mOma Ho$ AZwgma {dñV¥V hmoZo ‘| nyar Vah M[aVmW© hmo OmEJm& {dH${gV Xoe gÌhdt Am¡a
H$s Ny>Q> XoVm h¡& Bggo d¡ídrH$aU H$mo ghm¶Vm àmá hmoVr AR>mahdt eVmãXr H$s Vah hr AnZo ZE {H$ñ‘ Ho$ Cn{Zdoe
h¡& ñWm{nV H$a|Jo O¡gm {H$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$s dV©‘mZ YyV©
2. {Zdoe H$m CXmarH$aU ZE ì¶dgm¶m| H$s ñWmnZm H$aZo ‘| Zr{V¶m| Am¡a {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$s gaH$mam| na CZHo$ X~md
ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVm h¡, Omo {H$ d¡ídrH$aU H$m hr EH$ Am¡a à^md go ñnîQ> {XImB© n‹S> ahm h¡& AnZo Bg AZw‘mZ
^mJ h¡& H$m ‘¢ {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ¶m| Ho$ AmYma na g‘W©Z H$aZm Mmhÿ±Jm
3. ì¶mnma Ho$ CXmarH$aU H$m AW© AZmdí¶H$ ì¶mnm[aH$ à{V~§Ym| 1. àË¶oH$ gaH$ma CXmarH$aU Am¡a ZB© A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$
H$mo hQ>mZo go h¡ {OgHo$ H$maU Xoem| Ho$ ~rM Am¶mV-{Z¶m©V VWm ~mOma Zr{V¶m| H$mo AnZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$a ahr h¡&
gab hmo J¶m h¡& Bgr go d¡ídrH$aU H$m OÝ‘ hþAm& 2. ~rg df© Ho$ ^rVa {díd H$s ‘hmep³V¶m|, V¥Vr¶ {díd
Ho$ Xoem| Ûmam ^r ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ñWm{nV H$a br
OmE±Jr&
8. {dXoe ì¶mnma {d{^ÝZ Xoem| Ho$ ~mOmam| Ho$ EH$sH$aU ‘| {H$g 3. g^r {dH$mgerb Xoe {dXoer ny±Or {Zdoe H$mo {deof ñWmZ
àH$ma ‘XX H$aVm h¡? ¶hm± {XE JE CXmhaU go [^ÝZ XoZo bJ|Jo&
CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE& 4. V¥Vr¶ {díd Ho$ Xoem| H$s ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm ({deofk, {dÛmZ,
CÎma … VH$ZrH$s{dX²) Am¡a l{‘H$ nmíMmË¶ Xoem| H$s Amoa
gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s Am¡a Xÿa-g§Mma Zo AmO {díd Ho$ g^r Xoem| nbm¶Z H$a OmE±Jo&
‘| ~ZZo dmbr MrOm| ¶m CËnmXm| H$s OmZH$mar gmd©^m¡{‘H$ 5. g^r Xoem| Ho$ ~rM gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{Z‘¶ hmoJm VWm bmoJm|
¶m Am‘ ~Zm Xr h¡& AmO H$í‘ra Ho$ XÿañW joÌ ‘| {Zdmg H$s ‘m±J ZB© ImÚ dñVwAm|, dñÌm|, CËH¥$îQ> n[adhZ VWm
H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V ^r OmZVm h¡ {H$ nmíMmË¶ Xoem| ‘| H$m¡Z- g§Mma gmYZm| Am¡a gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s, ‘Zmo{dZmoX Ed§
H$m¡Z gr MrOm| H$m CËnmXZ hmoVm h¡& ZmZm àH$ma Ho$ {dkmnZ g§JrV Am{X H$mo nmZo H$s {Xem ‘| ~‹T>oJr&
Am¡a {dXoer dñVwAm| Ho$ ~mOma AmO àË¶oH$ Xoe Ho$ Ah‘ 6. BZ g^r ^m¡{VH$ ¶m nXmW©naH$ {dH$mg Ho$ ’$bñdê$n
A§J ~Z JE h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE ^maV Ho$ gyVr dñÌ, D$Zr Jy‹T> AnamY, Omgygr VWm {d{Y{dê$Õ H$m¶© Ma‘ gr‘m
dñÌ, H$åß¶yQ>a CnH$aU, bmohm Am¡a BñnmV Am{X H$m {Z¶m©V VH$ ~‹T>|Jo bo{H$Z BZHo$ g‘mÝVa AmJo AmZo dmbo à{VajU
{díd Ho$ bJ^J g^r Xoem| H$mo hmoZo bJm h¡ Am¡a H$ÀMm Vob Cnm¶ ‘ZmoamoJ, CÝ‘mX Am¡a ‘ZmoX¡{hH$ amoJm| Ho$ ê$n ñdV…
(noQ´>mo{b¶‘), àmH¥${VH$ Vob VWm Am¡f{Y¶m| H$m {díd Ho$ hr {dH${gV hmoZo bJ|Jo& CëboIZr¶ h¡ {H$ àË¶oH$ AnamY
H$moZo-H$moZo go ^maV ‘| Am¶mV {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& ~mOma H$s Ho$ gmW hr AnamYr Ho$ gyú‘ ‘Z ‘| AnamY-AZw^y{V
‘m±J Am¡a ny{V© ep³V¶m± ‘yë¶ {ZYm©aU H$a ahr h¢, ‘mZd-l‘ H$s J«§{W ~ZZo bJVr h¡ Am¡a H$mbm§Va ‘§§o ‘ZmoX¡{hH$ amoJ
Am{X g^r Hw$N> Ho$db dñVw ~ZH$a ah J¶m h¡& ¶wJm|-¶wJm| go CËnÝZ H$a CgH$m ñdV… {dZme H$a XoVr h¡&
gËH$ma H$m àW‘ àVrH$ g‘Po OmZo dmbo Ob H$mo ^r AmO
10. ‘mZ br{OE {H$ Amn Xmo bmoJm| H$mo VH©$ H$aVo hþE nmVo h¢-
~mOmam| ‘| ~moVbm| ‘| âH$a ~oMm Om ahm h¡& {h‘mb¶ H$s MmoQ>r
EH$ H$h ahm h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo h‘mao Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo
H$m J§Jm Ob AmO gwXÿa A‘o[aH$m Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| {~H$Vm hþAm
j{V nhþ±MmB© h¡, Xÿgam H$h ahm h¡ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV
XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡& gOrd Am¡a {ZOud g^r MrO| dm{UÁ¶
Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ghm¶Vm H$s h¡& BZ bmoJm| H$mo Amn H¡$go Odm~
({~H$Zo dmbr dñVw) ~Z JB© h¢& AV… ~mOmam| H$m EH$sH$aU
XmoJo?
hmoZm EH$ gm‘mÝ¶ KQ>Zm h¡&
CÎma …

from +91 89056 29969 Page 63
d¡ídrH$aU H$m ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm na Jham à^md n‹S>m h¡& (I) Am¶mV na H$a Am¡a (~) H$n‹S>m, OyVo-Mßnb,
¶h à^md gH$mamË‘H$ ^r ahm VWm ZH$mamË‘H$ ^r& Bg{bE H$moQ>m H$m Cn¶moJ, Iob Ho$ gm‘mZ Ho$
Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ‘XX ì¶mnma {Z¶‘Z Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
nhþM± mB© h¡ VWm Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU Zo ^maV {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo j{V nhþM± mB©& ‘oam {dMma h¡ {H$ d¡ídrH$aU go (J) {dXoem| ‘| {Zdoe (g) H$m°b g|Q>a&
^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm H$m {dH$mg hþAm h¡& bmoJm| H$mo ZB© d H$aZo dmbr ^maVr¶
CÝZV VH$ZrH$ H$s dñVwE± VWm ~ohVa amoOJma Ho$ Adga àmá H§$n{Z¶m±&
hþE h¢& bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ ñVa ‘| gwYma hþAm h¡ qH$Vw ¶o {dH$mg
(K) AmB©. Q>r. Zo godmAm| (X) Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©,
Ag‘mZ ahm AWm©V² BgZo ~‹S>- o ~‹S>o CÚmoJn{V¶m|, {e{jV d
Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ àgma B§’$mo{gg a¡Z~¡³gr&
YZr CËnmXH$m| d YZr Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo Vmo bm^ nhþM± m¶m qH$Vw
‘| ghm¶Vm H$s h¡&
N>mQo >o CÚmoJn{V¶m|, gwerbm O¡go l{‘H$m| VWm {dH$mgerb Xoem|
(L>) AZoH$ ~hþamîQ´>r¶ (¶) ì¶mnma AdamoYH$&
H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþM± m¶m& d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU ~‹T>Vr à{VñnYm© Zo
H§$n{Z¶m| Zo CËnmXZ
^maV ‘| H$B© bKw d Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJm| H$mo bJ^J ZîQ> H$a {X¶m h¡&
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Zdoe
l‘ H$mZyZm| ‘§,o d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ H$maU ~hþV bMrbmnZ Am J¶m
{H$¶m h¡&
{Oggo bmoJm| H$m amoOJma A{ZpíMV hmo J¶m h¡&
A~ O~{H$ d¡ídrH$aU A{Zdm¶© {dH$ën h¡ Vmo gaH$ma CÎma (H$)-(~), (I$)-(¶), (J$)-(X), (K$)-(g),
Ûmam d¡ídrH$aU H$mo A{YH$ Ý¶m¶g§JV Am¡a gd©ì¶mnr ~ZmZo (L>)-(A)&
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡ Vm{H$ BgH$m bm^ Hw$N> bmoJm| VH$ hr 13. ghr {dH$ën H$m M¶Z H$s{OE-
gr{‘V Z aho& gaH$ma H$mo N>moQ>o CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo gñVo Xm‘m| 1. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {dJV Xmo XeH$m| ‘| ÐþV AmdmJ‘Z XoIm J¶m
na G$U XoH$a, ~ohVa {~Obr H$s gw{dYmE± XoH$a {dXoer h¡-
à{VñnYm© Ho$ ¶mo½¶ ~ZmZm Mm{hE& {dH$mgerb Xoem| H$mo (a) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, godmAm| Am¡a bmoJm| H$m
{dH${gV Xoem| na AnZo ì¶mnma Am¡a {Zdoe H$m CXmarH$aU
(b) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, godmAm| Am¡a {Zdoem| H$m
H$aZo H$m X~md S>mbZm Mm{hE&
(c) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, {Zdoem| Am¡a bmoJm| H$m
11. [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE-
Xmo XeH$ nhbo H$s VwbZm ‘| ^maVr¶ IarXXmam| Ho$ nmg CÎma (b) Xoem| Ho$ ~rM dñVwAm|, godmAm| Am¡a {Zdoem| H$m
dñVwAm| Ho$ A{YH$ {dH$ën h¢& ¶h .......... H$s à{H«$¶m go 2. {díd Ho$ Xoem| ‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam {Zdoe H$m
ZOXrH$ go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡& AZoH$ Xÿgao Xoem| ‘| CËnm{XV dñVwAm| g~go A{YH$ gm‘mÝ¶ ‘mJ© h¡-
H$mo ^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| ~oMm Om ahm h¡& BgH$m AW© h¡ {H$ (a) ZE H$maImZm| H$s ñWmnZm
AÝ¶ Xoem| Ho$ gmW .......... ~‹T> ahm h¡& Bggo ^r AmJo ^maV (b) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarX boZm
‘| ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m| Ûmam CËnm{XV ~«m§S>m| H$s ~‹T>Vr g§»¶m (c) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| go gmPoXmar H$aZm
h‘ ~mOmam| ‘§§o XoIVo h¢& ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± ^maV ‘| {Zdoe
H$a ahr h¢ ³¶m|{H$ ..........& O~{H$ ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| CÎma (b) ñWmZr¶ H§$n{Z¶m| H$mo IarX boZm
Ho$ {bE A{YH$ {dH$ën Bg{bE ~‹T>Vo .......... Am¡a .......... 3. d¡ídrH$aU Zo OrdZ-ñVa Ho$ gwYma ‘| ghm¶Vm nhþ±MmB©
Ho$ à^md H$m AW© h¡ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ ~rM A{YH$V‘ ..........& h¡-
CÎma … (a) g^r bmoJm| Ho$
d¡ídrH$aU, ì¶mnma, ¶h CZHo$ {bE bm^àX h¡, {Zdoe, (b) {dH${gV Xoem| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$
{Z¶§ÌU, à{VñnYm©& (c) {dH$mgerb Xoem| Ho$ l{‘H$m| Ho$
12. {ZåZ{b{IV H$mo gw‘o{bV H$s{OE- (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
(H$) ~hþamîQ´>r¶ H§$n{Z¶m± (A) ‘moQ>a Jm[‹S>¶m|& CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
N>moQ>o CËnmXH$m| go
gñVo Xam| na IarXVr WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
h¢&
AÜ¶m¶ 4.5
4.5
Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma
ZmoQ>… AÜ¶m¶ 5 Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma n[a¶moOZm H$m¶© Ho$ ê$n ‘| 6. ^maV Zo Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ ~Zm¶m?
{H$¶m OmEJm& (a) 1985 ‘| (b) 1986 ‘|
(c) 1987 ‘| (d) 1988 ‘|
dñVw{ZîR> àíZ
CÎma (b) 1986 ‘|
1. ~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar {H$g ê$n ‘| hmoVr h¡?
7. COPRA (H$monam) ³¶m h¡?
(a) CËnmXH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
(b) Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(b) CËnmXH$ g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
(c) {ZJamZr aIZo dmbr EOoÝgr Ho$ ê$n ‘|
(c) ‘yë¶ {Z¶§ÌU A{Y{Z¶‘
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) amîQ´>r¶ g§ajU A[Y{Z¶‘
CÎma (a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
2. ~mOma ‘| emofU H$m ê$n h¡-
8. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr MrO Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘
(a) A{YH$ H$s‘V dgybZm (b) H$‘ VmobZm
Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVr h¡?
(c) {‘bmdQ>r ‘mb ~oMZm (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) {ddmh n§S>mb (b) {M{H$ËgH$
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (c) ImÚ Vob (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
3. Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m Ama§^ hþAm- CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(a) CËnmXH$m| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU
9. Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm A[YH$ma àmá h¡?
(b) Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU
(a) gwajm H$m (b) OmZH$mar H$m
(c) gaH$ma Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU
(c) MwZZo H$m (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (b) Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
4. {H$g XeH$ ‘| ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m CX¶ hþAm?
10. OZ-gyMZm A{YH$ma (RTI) E³Q> H$~ nmg {H$¶m J¶m?
(a) 1940 H$m XeH$ (b) 1950 H$m XeH$
(a) 2005 ‘| (b) 2006 ‘|
(c) 1960 H$m XeH$ (d) 1970 H$m XeH$
(c) 2007 ‘| (d) 2008 ‘|
CÎma (c) 1960 H$m XeH$
CÎma (a) 2005 ‘|
5. g§¶w³V amîQ´> Zo Cn^mo³Vm gwajm Ho$ {Xem-{ZX}em| H$mo H$~
AnZm¶m? 11. ^maV ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
H$m¶©aV h¡?
(a) 1985 ‘| (b) 1986 ‘|
(a) amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
(c) 1987 ‘| (d) 1988 ‘|
(b) amÁ¶ Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
CÎma (a) 1985 ‘| (c) {Obm Cn^mo³Vm ’$moa‘
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
AÜ¶m¶ 4.5: Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma www.cbse.online
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r 18. Cn^mo³Vm {ZdmaU à{H«$¶m ‘| à‘wI g‘ñ¶m h¡-
12. gm‘mZ IarXVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H$m ‘w»¶ H$Îm©ì¶ h¡- (a) IMubr hmoZm
(b) à‘mU OwQ>mZm AmgmZ Zht hmoVm
(a) gm‘mZ H$s agrX boZm
(c) A{YH$ g‘¶ boZm
(b) XþH$mZXma Ho$ Ka H$m nVm boZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) XþH$mZXma Ho$ gmW ‘mob-^md H$aZm
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (a) gm‘mZ H$s agrX boZm 19. J¡g H$Zo³eZ boVo g‘¶ {dH«o$Vm Cn^mo³Vm H$mo AnZm Myëhm
boZo Ho$ {bE {H$gHo$ A§VJ©V {ddím Zht H$a gH$Vm?
13. ^maV ‘| {H$g {XZ H$mo amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘|
‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡? (a) gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V
(b) MwZZo Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V
(a) 24 A³Qy>~a (b) 24 Zd§~a
(c) emofU Ho$ {déÕ H$m¶©dmB© Ho$ A§VJ©V
(c) 24 {Xg§~a (d) 24 OZdar
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
CÎma (c) 24 {Xg§~a
CÎma (b) MwZZo Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V
14. ImÚ gm‘J«r Ho$ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©aU H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm H$m¡Z-gr
h¡? 20. Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ {H$g A{YH$ma H$m Cëb§KZ hmoVm h¡, ¶{X
Cn^mo³Vm H$mo AZw{MV gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ {déÕ
(a) AmB©.Eg.AmB©. (b) EJ‘mH©$
j{Vny{V© Zht H$s JB© h¡?
(c) hm°b‘mH©$ (d) AmB©.Eg.Amo.
(a) j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (b) EJ‘mH©$ (b) MwZmd H$m A{YH$ma
15. Am^yfUm| Ho$ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©aU H$aZo dmbr g§ñWm h¡- (c) gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma
(a) ISO (b) ISI (d) g‘mZVm H$m A{YH$ma
(c) hm°b‘mH©$ (d) EJ‘mH©$ CÎma (a) j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (c) hm°b‘mH©$ go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
16. àË¶oH$ CËnmX na MRP ‘yë¶ {bIm hmoVm h¡, BgH$m AW© 21. Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV {H$Z H$maUm| go hþB©?
h¡- (a) AË¶{YH$ ImÚ H$s H$‘r
(a) Minimum Retail Price (b) O‘mImoar, H$mbm~mOmar
(b) Maximum Retail Price (c) ImÚ nXmWm] E§d ImÚ Vob ‘| {JamdQ>
(c) Market Reserve Price (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(d) Money Reserve Price
CÎma (b) Maximum Retail Price
22. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ {H$g ê$n ‘| hþAm?
17. dñVwAm| H$mo IarXVo g‘¶ H«o$Vm H$mo {H$g àH$ma Ho$ {M• ¶m (a) gm‘m{OH$ ~b
bmoJmo na Ü¶mZ XoZm Mm{hE?
(b) Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm
(a) ~¡M g§»¶m (c) AZ¡{VH$ Am¡a AZw{MV ì¶dgm¶
(b) {Z‘m©U H$s {V{W (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r
(c) AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡a EJ‘mH©$
CÎma (a) gm‘m{OH$ ~b
(d) à‘mUH$ nÌ go Cn
CÎma (c) AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡a EJ‘mH©$ 23. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cn^mo³Vm emofU H$m VarH$m h¡?
(a) H$‘ ‘mn-Vm¡b H$aZm
(b) {‘bmdQ> H$aZm
(c) Agbr dñVw Ho$ ñWmZ na ZH$br dñVw XoZm 29. H$m¡Z-gm {XZ amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg Ho$ ê$n ‘| ‘Zm¶m
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r OmVm h¡?
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) 5 {Xg§~a (b) 15 {Xg§~a
(c) 20 {Xg§~a (d) 24 {Xg§~a
24. ~mOma ‘| dñVw Ho$ n¡Ho$Q> Am{X na {H$g àH$ma H$s OmZH$m[a¶m±
Xr OmVr h¢? CÎma (d) 24 {Xg§~a
(a) dñVw Ho$ Ad¶dm|, ‘yë¶, ~¡M g§»¶m 30. EH$ Eogm A{Y{Z¶‘ Omo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo gaH$mar {d^mJm| Ho$
(b) {Z‘m©U H$s {V{W Am¡a à¶moJ H$s A§{V‘ {V{W H$m¶©-H$bmnm| H$s gyMZmE± nmZo Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo gw{ZpíMV
(c) dñVw H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo dmbo H$m Zm‘, nVm Am¡a ‘mÌm H$aVm h¡, H$hbmVm h¡-
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) MwZZo H$m A{YH$ma
CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (b) gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma
(c) gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma
25. dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ^maV ‘| {H$VZo Cn^mo³Vm g§JR>Z h¢? (d) Cn^mo³Vm g§JR>Z ~ZmZo H$m A{YH$ma
(a) 500 go A{YH$ (b) 603
CÎma (c) gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma
(c) 689 (d) 700 go A{YH$
31. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm g§~§Yr H$m¡Z-gm H$mZyZ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m
CÎma (d) 700 go A{YH$
J¶m Wm?
26. amîQ´>r¶ ñVa H$s Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV {H$g am{e VH$ H$m (a) 1986 ‘| H$monam H$mZyZ
‘wH$X‘m gwZVr h¡? (b) 1989 ‘| Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma H$mZyZ
(a) 50 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (c) Cn^mo³Vm {ZdmaU H$mZyZ, 1991
(b) 60 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (d) Cn^mo³Vm H$ë¶mU H$mZyZ, 1921
(c) 80 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
CÎma (a) 1986 ‘| H$monam H$mZyZ
(d) EH$ H$amo‹S> go D$na XmdoXmar
32. hm°b‘mH©$ {H$g dñVw H$m à‘mUH$ {Mõ h¡?
CÎma (d) EH$ H$amo‹S> go D$na XmdoXmar
(a) Mm±Xr H$m (b) gmoZo H$m
27. H$monam Ho$ A§VJ©V H¡$gm Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì ñWm{nV {H$¶m J¶m h¡? (c) K‹S>r H$m (d) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
(a) {ÌñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-{Obm ñVa, amÁ¶ ñVa Am¡a
CÎma (b) gmoZo H$m
amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ Ý¶m¶mb¶ H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
(b) Xmo ñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-Cn^mo³Vm ‘§M, gdm}ÀM J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
Cn^mo³Vm ‘§M 33. gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV hþAm?
(c) EH$ ñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV (a) OZdar-2002 ‘| (b) ‘mM©-2004 ‘|
(d) H$B© ñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì (c) A³Qy>~a-2005 ‘| (d) OwbmB©-2007 ‘|
CÎma (a) {ÌñVar¶ Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-{Obm ñVa, amÁ¶ ñVa CÎma (c) A³Qy>~a-2005 ‘|
Am¡a amîQ´>r¶ ñVa Ho$ Ý¶m¶mb¶
34. EJ‘mH©$ {H$Z dñVwAm| Ho$ {bE à‘mUH$ {Mõ h¡?
28. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZm| Ho$ H$maU {d{^ÝZ g‘yhm| H$m (a) Bbop³Q´>H$ gm‘mZ H$m (b) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
JR>Z hþAm, {OÝh| ñWmZr¶ ê$n go H$hm OmVm h¡-
(c) CËnm{XV ‘erZ (d) gmoZm
(a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX²
CÎma (b) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
(b) Cn^mo³Vm A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ n[afX²
(c) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 35. AmB©.Eg.AmB©. {H$gH$m à‘mUH$ {Mõ h¡?
(d) Cn¶w©³V g^r (a) ImÚ nXmWm] H$m
CÎma (a) Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX (b) gmoZm
(c) CËnm{XV ‘erZm| Am{X ¶m J¡a ImÚ dñVwAm| H$m
from +91 89056 29969 Page 67
(d) ‘moQ>a-Jm{‹S>¶m| H$m 2. ISI : Indian Standard ..........
(Institute/Index)
CÎma (c) CËnm{XV ‘erZm| Am{X ¶m J¡a ImÚ dñVwAm| H$m
CÎma … Institute
36. Cn^mo³Vm {Obm ñVa H$m Ý¶m¶mb¶ {H$g am{e VH$ H$m
3. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ Ed§ ..........
‘wH$X‘m gwZVm h¡?
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ({d{Z¶‘m|/CÔoí¶m|)
(a) 10 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (b) 20 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo CÎma … {d{Z¶‘m|
(c) 25 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (d) 30 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
4. amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm Am¶moJ H$s ñWmnZm .......... H$aVr h¡&
CÎma (b) 20 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo (Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma/amÁ¶ gaH$ma)
37. amÁ¶ ñVar¶ Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV| {H$g am{e VH$ ‘wH$X‘m CÎma … Ho$ÝÐr¶ gaH$ma
gwZVr h¢? 5. {díd Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma {Xdg à{V df© .......... H$mo nyao
(a) 20 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo {díd ‘| ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡& (15 ‘mM©/15 Aà¡b)
CÎma … 15 ‘mM©
(b) 10 bmI go 50 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
(c) 25 bmI go 90 bmI VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
ghr ¶m JbV ~VmBE
(d) 30 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
1. EJ‘mH©$ H¥${f CËnmXm| na JwUdÎmm H$s ‘wha bJmVr h¡&
CÎma (a) 20 bmI go EH$ H$amo‹S> VH$ Ho$ Xmdo
CÎma … ghr
38. h‘mar OZg§»¶m H$m A{YH$Va ^mJ- 2. A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ‘mZH$ g§JR>Z H$s ñWmnZm 1948 ‘| hwB© Wr&
(a) {e{jV h¡ (b) A{e{jV h¡ CÎma … JbV
(c) {Zaja h¡ (d) YZr h¡ 3. MRP- Maximum Retail Price H$mo àX{e©V H$aVm
CÎma (b) A{e{jV h¡ h¡&
CÎma … ghr
39. H$monam {H$g na bmJy hmoVm h¡?
4. ~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar CËnmXH$ Am¡a {ZdoeH$ XmoZm| ê$nm|
(a) gm‘mZm| na (b) XþH$mZm| na
‘| hmoVr h¡&
(c) ‘H$mZm| na (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r na
CÎma … JbV
CÎma (a) gm‘mZm| na 5. OZ-gyMZm A{YH$ma E³Q> 1905 ‘| nmg {H$¶m J¶m&
40. EJ‘mH©$ ³¶m h¡? CÎma … ghr
(a) amîQ´>r¶ g§ñWm (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
(c) {ZOr g§ñWm (d) gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWm

CÎma (b) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§ñWm A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ
41. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX² {H$g àH$ma H$m g§JR>Z h¡? 1. {H$g Xoe ‘| g~go nhbo Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ Ama§^ hþAm?
CÎma …
(a) gm‘m{OH$ (b) Agm‘m{OH$
B§½b¢S>&
(c) gmd©O{ZH$ (d) A§Vam©îQ´>r¶
2. {díd ‘| àW‘ ~ma Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$mam| H$s KmofUm H$~ H$s
CÎma (a) gm‘m{OH$ JB©?
CÎma …
[a³V ñWmZ H$s ny{V© H$s{OE & 1962
1. ^maVr¶ g§gX Zo .......... H$mo Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 3. {díd Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma {Xdg H$~ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡?
nmg {H$¶m Wm& CÎma …
(24 {Xg§~a, 1985; 24 {Xg§~a, 1986) 15 ‘mM©&
CÎma … 24 {Xg§~a, 1986
4. ^maV ‘| gd©àW‘ Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV 15. EH$ àoea Hw$H$a IarXVo g‘¶ Amn H$m¡Z-gm bmoJmo (Logo)
hþAm? XoImoJo?
CÎma … CÎma …
1996 ‘|& ISI Mark
5. gyMZm A{YH$ma A{Y{Z¶‘ H$~ nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m? 16. amÁ¶ ñVa na {H$VZr aH$‘ Ho$ Xmdm| H$m {ZU©¶ {H$¶m OmVm
CÎma … h¡?
A³Qy>~a, 2005 CÎma …
6. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm n[afXm| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m {H$VZr h¡? 20 bmI go 1 H$amo‹S> énE&
CÎma … 17. EH$ ì¶p³V Omo AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| Ho$ AZwgma ~mOma go
500 dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| H$m H«$¶ H$aVm h¡, ³¶m H$hbmVm h¡?
7. Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m OZH$ H$m¡Z h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … Cn^mo³Vm&
amë’$ ZS>ma& 18. AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?
8. E‘.Ama.nr. (MRP) H$m ³¶m AW© h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … ‘mZH$ H$m A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ g§JR>Z (International
Standardisation Organisation)&
A{YH$V‘ IwXam ‘yë¶&
9. AmB©.Eg.Amo. (ISO) H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB©? 19. ~mOma ‘| emofU Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE&
CÎma … CÎma …
1947 ‘|& 1. XþH$mZXma Ûmam C{MV dOZ go H$‘ VmobZm&
2. XmofnyU© dñVwE± ~oMZm&
10. ISO H$m ‘w»¶ H$m¶m©b¶ H$hm± pñWV h¡? 3. {‘bmdQ>r gm‘mZ ~oMZm&
CÎma …
20. H$ënZm H$s{OE {H$ AmnH$mo AnZr ¶mÌm Ho$ Xm¡amZ nrZo Ho$
OoZodm&
{bE nmZr H$s n¡H$ ~moVb IarXZr n‹S>r h¡& BgH$s JwUdÎmm Ho$
11. ^maV ‘| amîQ´>r¶ Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg H$~ ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡? à{V AmídñV hmoZo Ho$ {bE Amn H$m¡Z gm eãX {M• (bmoJmo)
CÎma … XoIZm MmhmoJo?
24 {Xg§~a& CÎma … CBSE Delhi 2016
12. Cg g§ñWm H$mo ³¶m H$hVo h¢ Omo A§Vam©îQ´>r¶ ñVa na ImÚ BgHo$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV eãX {M• ¶m bmoJmo XoIZm Mmh|Jo
H$m ‘mZH$sH$aU H$aVr h¡? 1. AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡a 2. EJ‘mH©$&
CÎma … 21. ~mOma ‘| dñVw Ho$ n¡Ho$Q> na H$m¡Z-gr OmZH$m[a¶m± Xr OmVr
H$moS>o³g AëQ>r‘|Q>o[ag H$‘reZ& h¢&
13. AmnZo EH$ e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmZ ‘| àdoe {b¶m h¡ Am¡a AmnZo ¶o OmZH$m[a¶m± Cg dñVw Ho$ Ad¶dm|, ‘yë¶, ~¡M g§»¶m,
gmao df© H$s ’$sg Xo Xr h¡, na§Vw AmnH$mo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ {Z‘m©U H$s {V{W, Iam~ hmoZo H$s A§{V‘ {V{W Am¡a dñVw
g§ñWmZ Zo Omo Hw$N> CnbãY H$amZo H$m dm¶Xm {H$¶m h¡, dh ~ZmZo dmbo Ho$ nVo Ho$ ~mao ‘| hmoVr h¡&
CnbãY Zht H$am ahm h¡& A~ Amn g§ñWm ~XbZm MmhVo h¢, 22. Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘ COPRA {H$g df© ~Zm¶m
na§Vw à~§YZ Zo AmnH$s ’$sg dmng H$aZo go B§H$ma H$a {X¶m J¶m?
h¡& AmnHo$ H$m¡Z go A{YH$ma H$s AdhobZm hmo ahr h¡? CÎma …
CÎma … df© 1986 ‘|&
M¶Z H$m A{YH$ma& 23. j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma Ho$ A§VJ©V j{Vny{V© {H$g
14. g§¶w³V amîQ´> Zo Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU Ho$ {bE H$~ ¶y.EZ. {ZX} AmYma na {ZíM¶ H$s OmVr h¡?
eZ H$mo AnZm¶m? CÎma …
CÎma … j{Vny{V© j{V H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na {ZíMV H$s OmVr h¡&
1985 ‘|&
from +91 89056 29969 Page 69
24. dñÌ IarXZo na H$m¡Z-go {ZX}e {bIo hmoVo h¢? 4. ZH$br ‘mb- Agbr dñVwAm| d nwOm] Ho$ ñWmZ na
CÎma … ZH$br ‘mb ~oM {X¶m OmVm h¡&
YwbmB© g§~§Yr {ZX}e& 5. {‘bmdQ> d AewÕVm- A{YH$ bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ bmo^
25. ~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar {H$g àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡? ‘| ‘h±Jo ImÚ-nXmWm] O¡go Kr, Vob Am¡a ‘gmbm| ‘|
{‘bmdQ> H$s OmVr h¡&
CÎma … 6. H¥${Ì‘ A^md- H$^r-H$^r ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| H$m
~mOma ‘| h‘mar ^mJrXmar CËnmXH$ Am¡a Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ ê$n H¥${Ì‘ A^md n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$m
‘| hmoVr h¡& H¥${Ì‘ A^md n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$s
26. gmoZo H$s dñVwAm| H$m à‘mUH$ {M• ³¶m h¡? O‘mImoar H$aVo hþE CÝh| A{YH$ d D±$Mo Xm‘m| ‘|
CÎma … ~oMVo h¢&
hm°b‘mH©$& 7. PyR>r ¶m AYyar OmZH$mar- ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| Ho$ {df¶
27. ¶{X ì¶mnmar Ûmam Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmB© JB© h¡ Vmo ‘| PyR>r d AmYr-AYyar OmZH$mar XoH$a Cn^mo³Vm
{H$g Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma Ho$ AÝVJ©V dh ZwH$gmZ H$s ânmB© H$mo AmgmZr go YmoIo ‘| S>mb XoVo h¢& gm¢X¶© àgmYZ,
Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Om gH$Vm h¡? XdmB¶m±, {dÚwV CnH$aU Am{X Hw$N> Eogo gm‘mÝ¶
CÎma … CXmhaU h¢ {OÝh| IarXVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H${R>ZmB©
H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢&
CBSE Outside 2016
¶{X ì¶mnmar Ûmam Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmB© OmVr h¡ Vmo
8. {dH«$¶ níMmV godm H$s Ag§VmofOZH$ gw{dYm-
Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ VhV dh ZwH$gmZ H$s
ânmB© Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Om gH$Vm h¡& ~hþV gr ‘h±Jr dñVwAm| O¡go-H$ma VWm {~Obr d
Bb¡³Q´>mo{ZH$ CnH$aUm| H$mo {~H«$s Ho$ ~mX ^r aI-
28. EJ‘mH©$ {H$Z dñVwAm| H$m à‘mUH$ {M• h¡? aImd H$s n¶m©á Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡& bo{H$Z
CÎma … ^wJVmZ Ho$ níMmV ì¶mnmar Eogr godmAm| H$mo
ImÚ nXmWm] H$m& Ag§VmofOZH$ T>§J go àXmZ Zht H$aVo&
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& 2. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V {eH$m¶V
H$aZo H$s H$mZyZr {d{Y g‘PmBE&
bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ CÎma …
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V {eH$m¶V
1. Cn^mo³Vm emofU ³¶m h¡? ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ emofU
H$aZo H$s H$mZyZr {d{Y- Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986
H$s {d{^ÝZ {d{Y¶m± H$m¡Z-gr h¢?
Ho$ A§VJ©V {eH$m¶V H$aZo H$s H$mZyZr {d{Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV
CÎma …
MaU em{‘b h¢-
1. Cn^mo³Vm emofU- Cn^mo³Vm emofU Cg pñW{V H$mo
1. AnZr {eH$m¶Vm| H$mo Xÿa H$admZo Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm {Obm
H$hVo h¢, {Og‘| ì¶mnmar Cn^mo³Vm H$mo K{Q>¶m dñVw XoVo
’$moa‘, amÁ¶ Am¶moJ VWm amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ H$mo àmW©Zm-
h¢ ¶m IwXam ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ boH$a CÝh| YmoIm XoVo
nÌ ôO gH$Vm h¡& Anrb H$aZo H$s H$moB© ’$sg Zht h¡&
h¢&
Cn^mo³Vm ñd¶§ ¶m AnZo à{V{Z{Y Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go Anrb
2. Cn^mo³Vm emofU H$s {d{Y¶m±- Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ emofU H$s
H$a gH$Vm h¡& dh àmW©Zm-nÌ S>mH$ Ûmam ^r ôO gH$Vm
à‘wI {d{Y¶m± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
h¡& na§Vw gwZdmB© Ho$ g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ñd¶§ CnpñWV
1. H$‘ Vm¡bZm Ed§ H$‘ H$aZm- ~mOma ‘| ~oMm Jm
hmoZm n‹S>oJm&
gm‘mZ H$^r-H$^r ghr T>§J go Vm¡bm AWdm ‘mnm
2. {eH$m¶V H$s nm±M à{V¶m± âZr hm|Jr&
Zht OmVm&
3. àmW©Zm-nÌ na {eH$m¶V H$aZo dmbo AWdm A{YH¥$V
2. K{Q>¶m gm‘mZ- H$^r-H$^r CËnmXH$ Ed§ ì¶mnmar
à{V{Z{Y Ho$ hñVmja hmoZo Mm{hE&
Cn^mo³Vm H$mo K{Q>¶m gm‘mZ Xo XoVm h¡& A§{V‘ {V{W
4. àmW©Zm-nÌ ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV gyMZmE± hmoZr Mm{hE-
{ZH$bOmZo Ho$ níMmV ^r Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo XdmE±
1. gwZdmB© H$m H$maU&
~oMZm VWm Iam~ Kaoby CnH$aUm| H$mo ~oMZm ¶o g^r
2. {eH$m¶V H$m erf©H$ (¶{X hmo gHo$)&
Cn^mo³Vm emofU Ho$ A§VJ©V AmVo h¢&
3. {damoYr Xb/Xbm| Ho$ Zm‘, {ddaU VWm nVm Vm{H$
3. A{YH$ ¶m ^mar H$s‘V|- àm¶… XþH$mZXma {ZYm©[aV
CZH$s AmgmZr go nhMmZ H$s Om gHo$&
IwXam ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ bo boVo h¢&
4. {eH$m¶V H$aZo dmbo H$m Zm‘, {ddaU VWm nVm&
5. {damoYr Xb Ho$ {déÕ ³¶m {eH$m¶V h¡& dmbo àË¶j gm‘mZ go h‘| âmogm hmo OmVm h¡ {H$ h‘Zo ghr
6. {damoYr Xb na bJmE JE Amamonm| Ho$ XñVmdoOm| H$s gm‘mZ IarXm h¡&
à{V{b{n¶m±& 7. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX VWm Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ ‘| ³¶m
7. àmW©Zm-nÌ Ho$ gmW àboIr H$s hñVmj[aV gyMr A§Va h¡?
ôOr OmZr Mm{hE& CÎma …
8. ‘wAmdOo H$s am{e {Og‘| hm{Z H$s am{e, {eH$m¶V Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX VWm Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ ‘| A§Va-
Ho$ IM} ^r em{‘b hm|&
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afX Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
3. Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m 1. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afXm| Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
àmaå^ hþAm& VH$m] g{hV H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶mo{MV R>hamB¶o& H$m {Z‘m©U Cn^mo³Vm H$s ñWmnZm Cn^mo³Vm
CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016 Am§XmobZ Ho$ ’$bñdê$n g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$
1. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s Ag§VwpîQ> Am¡a ~hþV go AZw{MV ì¶mnma hþAm& àmdYmZ Ho$ A§VJ©V H$s
ì¶dhmam| na CZH$s à{V{H«$¶m& JB©&
2. AZw{MV ì¶mnma ì¶dhma ‘| g§{bá EH$ ~«mÊS> {deof dmbo 2. ¶o n[afX| ñd¡pÀN>H$ Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶
CËnmX ¶m XþH$mZ H$m n[aË¶mJ H$aZm& g§JR>Z h¢& gaH$mar V§Ì h¡&
3. H$mamo~m[a¶m| Ûmam OmZ~yPH$a Ed§ ‘wZm’$mImoar Ho$ {bE
O‘mImoar, H$mbm~mOmar, An{‘lU Am¡a ImÚ nXmWm] H$m 8. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m|
~mOma ‘| AñWm¶r A^md CËnÝZ H$aZo H$s Hw$MoîQ>mAm| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý¶m¶mo{MV R>hamB¶o&
H$m Aml¶ {b¶m OmZm& CÎma … CBSE Outside 2016
Am§XmobZ H$m [dH$mg- Bg Am§XmobZ H$m ì¶dpñWV ê$n go ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| VWm
CX¶ 1960 Ho$ XeH$ go hþAm& 1970 Ho$ XeH$ go ¶h {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ì¶mnmar, {Z‘m©Vm,
Am§XmobZ AnZr VéUVm H$mo àmá hþAm& 1986 ‘| Cn^mo³Vm ‘hmOZ AnZo-AnZo àH$ma go Cn^mo³Vm H$m emofU H$aVo
g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ nm[aV hþAm& h¢& Bgo {ZåZ{b{IV CXmhaUm| Ûmam VH©$ Ho$ gmW g‘Pm Om
H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn gH$Vm h¡-
1. ‘hmOZ (G$UXmVm) H$O©Xma ì¶p³V H$mo AnZm CËnmXZ
4. Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ H$m ³¶m H$V©ì¶ h¡? H$‘ ‘yë¶ na ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm h¡& O¡go- EH$
CÎma … ì¶p³V ^¢g IarXZo Ho$ {bE YZ ‘hmOZ go ã¶mO na
Cn^mo³Vm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ûmam ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ed§ boVm h¡& ‘hmOZ Cggo ~mOma go H$‘ H$s‘V na, ewÕ
{Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {déÕ àñVwV H$s JB© {eH$m¶Vm| H$s gwZdmB© XÿY VWm ‘mÌm ‘| ^r A{YH$ H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡&
H$aVm h¡ VWm ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ed§ {Z‘m©VmAm| H$mo AmXoe XoVm h¡ {H$ 2. Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| {Z¶mo³Vm ‘OXÿa H$mo H$‘ doVZ ¶m
do CZH$s j{Vny{V© H$a|& ‘OXÿar na A{YH$ K§Q>o H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm
5. gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr H$m ³¶m bm^ h¡? h¡& ¶h CgHo$ ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmoVm h¡&
CÎma … 3. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~mOma
1. gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr {ZY©Z bmoJm| H$mo ghr g‘¶ ‘| XþH$mZXma Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$‘ VmobH$a, {‘bmdQ>r
VWm C{MV H$s‘V na ghr JwUdÎmm H$s AZoH$ A{Zdm¶© gm‘mZ ~oMH$a VWm A{YH$ ‘yë¶ ‘| dñVw H$mo ~oMH$a
dñVwAm| H$s Amny{V© H$aZo ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡& CgH$m emofU H$aVm h¡&
2. ¶h àUmbr ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ed§ ‘wZm’$mImoam| Ûmam O‘mImoar, 4. H$^r-H$^r XþH$mZXma ‘m±J H$s A{YH$Vm H$mo XoIVo hþE
H$mbm~mOmar Ed§ A{YH$ H$s‘V| E|R>Zo go bmoJm| H$mo ~MmVr dñVwAm| H$m ^§S>maU H$aHo$ dñVw H$s ~mOma ‘| AñWm¶r
h¢& Amny{V© ‘| H$‘r Xem©Vm h¡ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm| go A{YH$
‘yë¶ dgybVm h¡&
6. ^maVr¶ ‘mZH$ ã¶yamo H$m ³¶m H$m‘ h¡?
CÎma … 9. ~mOma ‘| {Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| hmoVr
AmB©.Eg.AmB©. (^maVr¶ ‘mZH$ g§ñWmZ) H$mo A~ ~r.AmB©. h¡? ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
Eg. Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡& BgH$m ‘w»¶ H$m¶© d¡km{ZH$ CÎma … CBSE 2014
AmYma na Am¡Úmo{JH$ d Cn^mo³Vm gm‘mZ Ho$ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©[aV ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| VWm
H$aZo H$m h¡& BgH$m H$m‘ CZ dñVwAm| H$mo à‘m{UV H$aZo H$m {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ì¶mnmar, {Z‘m©Vm,
^r h¡ Omo {ZYm©[aV ‘mZX§S> na Iao CVa|& AmB©.Eg.AmB©. {M• ‘hmOZ AnZo-AnZo àH$ma go Cn^mo³Vm H$m emofU H$aVo

from +91 89056 29969 Page 71
h¢& Bgo {ZåZ{b{IV CXmhaUm| Ûmam VH©$ Ho$ gmW g‘Pm Om J¶m h¡&
gH$Vm h¡- 12. ^maV Ho$ Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$mo OÝ‘ XoZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ
1. ‘hmOZ (G$U XmVm) H$O©Xma ì¶p³V H$mo AnZm CËnmXZ H$maH$m| H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&
H$‘ ‘yë¶ na ~oMZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm h¡& O¡go- EH$ CÎma …
ì¶p³V ^¢g IarXZo Ho$ {bE YZ ‘hmOZ go ã¶mO na
CBSE 2014
^maV Ho$ ~mOmam| ‘| àmá AZoH$m| dñVwAm| Zo Omo Cn^mo³Vm

boVm h¡& ‘hmOZ Cggo ~mOma go H$‘ H$s‘V na, ewÕ H$mo A{YH$ ‘yë¶ na VWm nyU©V… g§VwîQ> Z H$aZo dmbr VWm
XÿY VWm ‘mÌm ‘| ^r A{YH$ H$s ‘m±J H$aVm h¡& ‘m±J go H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| Am{X H$maUm| Zo Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$mo
2. Ag§J{R>V joÌ ‘| {Z¶mo³Vm ‘OXÿa H$mo H$‘ doVZ ¶m OÝ‘ {X¶m&
‘OXÿar na A{YH$ K§Q>o H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aVm
h¡& ¶h CgHo$ ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {bE hm{ZH$maH$ {gÕ hmoVm h¡& dñVwAm| H$s ‘m±J Ho$ AZwgma ny{V© ‘| H$‘r Ho$ H$maU CZH$s
3. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~mOma H$s‘Vm| ‘| d¥{Õ hmoZm Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m H$maU Wm&
‘| XþH$mZXma Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$‘ VmobH$a, {‘bmdQ>r dñVwAm| ‘| {‘bmdQ>, AmYr-AYyar dñVwAm| H$s CnbãYVm
gm‘mZ ~oMH$a VWm A{YH$ ‘yë¶ ‘| dñVw H$mo ~oMH$a VWm XþH$mZXmam| H$m J«mhH$m| Ho$ gmW Xþì¶©dhma, Iam~ dñVw
CgH$m emofU H$aVm h¡& H$mo ~oMH$a nwZ… dm{ng Z boZm ({~H$m hþAm ‘mb dm{ng Z
H$^r-H$^r XþH$mZXma ‘m±J H$s A{YH$Vm H$mo XoIVo hmoJm) VWm dñVwAm| H$m g‘¶ H$s Jma§Q>r go nhbo hr Iam~
hþE dñVwAm| H$m ^§S>maU H$aHo$ dñVw H$s ~mOma ‘| AñWm¶r hmo OmZm Am{X g‘ñ¶mË‘H$ H$maH$m| Zo Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ
Amny{V© ‘| H$‘r Xem©Vm h¡ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm| go A{YH$ H$mo OÝ‘ {X¶m&
‘yë¶ dgybVm h¡& 13. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m ~mOma ‘| {H$g àH$ma emofU hmoVm h¡?
{H$Ýht nm±M VÏ¶m| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
10. ‘mZH$sH$aU ³¶m h¡? ^maV ‘| ‘mZH$sH$aU CËnmX Ho$ {bE CÎma … CBSE 2014
Xmo EO|gr Ho$ Zm‘ {bI|& ‘mZd AnZr Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE dñVwAm| H$m
~mOma go H«$¶ H$aVm h¡ Cgo Cn^mo³Vm H$hVo h¢& XþH$mZXma
CÎma …
Omo dñVwAm| H$m {dH«$¶ H$aVm h¡, Cgo {dH«o$Vm H$hVo h¢& {dH«o$Vm
‘mZH$sH$aU- CËnmX Ho$ ‘mZH$sH$aU Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma
Ho«$Vm H$mo AnZr ‘Ywa ^mfm go H«o$Vm H$mo bw^mH$a dñVw H$m
CËnmX Ho$ {bE Ý¶yZV‘ ‘mZH$ {ZYm©[aV H$aVr h¡& Ý¶yZV‘
dmñV{dH$ ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ dgybVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$m
‘mZH$ ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Zo H$B© g§ñWmE± ~ZmB© h¢&
emofU H$aVm h¡& dh H«o$Vm H$m {ZåZ àH$ma go emofU H$aVm
‘mZH$sH$aU Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go gaH$ma Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo JwUdÎmm
h¡-
H$s H$‘r go ~MmVr h¡&
1. nwamZr VWm K{Q>¶m dñVwAm| H$mo Z¶o VWm gwÝXa {S>ã~o ‘|
Xmo EO|{g¶m| Ho$ Zm‘-
n¡H$ H$aHo$ ~oMVm h¡&
1. BIS VWm
2. bmoH$b dñVw H$mo ~«m§{S>S> bo~b Ed§ ‘mH©$ bJmH$a ~oMVm h¡&
2. AGMARK
3. dñVw ‘| Cgr Ho$ AmH$a, a§J VWm ê$n H$s {Z…ewëH$ àmá
11. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 H$s à‘wI {deofVmAm| hmoZo dmbr AWdm ~hþV H$‘ ‘yë¶ go {‘bZo dmbr dñVw
{bI|& H$mo {‘bm H$a D$±Mo ‘yë¶ na ~oMVm h¡&
CÎma … 4. dh dñVw H$mo ~oMVo g‘¶ {dH«$¶ agrX Z XoH$a H$a H$s
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 H$s à‘wI {deofVmE± Mmoar H$aVm h¡&
AJ«{b{IV h¢- 5. Ìw{Q>nyU© VamOy Ed§ ~mQ>m| H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ H«o$Vm H$m emofU
1. ¶h A{Y{Z¶‘ g^r dñVwAm| VWm godmAm| na bmJy hmoVm H$aVm h¡&
h¡& 14. CXmhaU XoH$a ñnîQ> H$s{OE {H$ j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU Ho$ A{YH$ma
2. Bg‘| g^r joÌH$ Mmho do gmd©O{ZH$ hm|, {ZOr hm| ¶m H$m Amn {H$g àH$ma Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vo h¡&
ghH$mar hm|, AmVo h¢&
3. ¶h Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo H$B© A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aVm h¡& AWdm CBSE 2015
4. BgZo Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo H$B© A{YH$mam| H$s ajm H$aZo H$moB© {H$g àH$ma AZw{MV gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ {dê$Õ
VWm CZH$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H|$Ðr¶ Am¡a amO¶ ñVa na j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m Cn¶moJ H$a gH$Vm h¡, EH$
Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU n[afXm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡& CXmhaU g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE&
5. Bg‘| amîQ´>r¶, amÁ¶ Am¡a {Obo ñVa na VrZ ñVar¶ CÎma … CBSE Foreign, 2014
AY©-Ý¶m{¶H$ ‘erZar H$s ñWmnZm H$m àmdYmZ {H$¶m

1. ‘wH$X‘| Ho$ Xm¡amZ gmar H$mJOr Am¡nMm[aH$VmE± nyar H$aZr J«mhH$m| H$mo Iam~ dñVwE± VWm Iam~ godmAm| go CËnmXH$m| Ho$
hmoVr h¢ VWm ¶o ‘wH$X‘| AXmbVr H$m¶©dm{h¶m| ‘| em{‘b emofU Am{X go ~MmZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡&
hmoZo Am¡a AmJo ~‹T>Zo Am{X ‘| H$m’$s g‘¶ boVo h¢& H$B© VrZ ñVar¶ AW©-Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì-Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU
~ma Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo dH$sbm| H$m ghmam boZm n‹S>Vm h¡& A{Y{Z¶‘,1986 Zo VrZ ñVar¶ CnMma V§Ì àXmZ {H$¶m h¡&
AV… Cn^mo³Vm {ZdmaU à{H«$¶m O{Q>b, IMubr Am¡a Ohm± Cn^mo³Vm {eH$m¶V| XO© H$am gH$Vm h¡& ¶o h¢-
g‘¶ gmÜ¶ gm{~V hmo ahr h¡& 1. {Obm ’$moa‘- Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ AZwgma,
2. A{YH$m§e ‘m‘bm| ‘| IarXXmar Ho$ g‘¶ agrX Zht Xr amÁ¶ gaH$ma àË¶oH$ {Obo ‘| EH$ ¶m A{YH$ {Obm ’$moa‘
OmVr h¡& Eogr pñW{V ‘| à‘mU OwQ>mZm AmgmZ Zht hmoVm ñWm{nV H$a gH$Vr h¡& {Obm ’$moa‘ H$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE±
h¡& {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
3. ~mOma ‘| A{YH$m§e IarXXm[a¶m± N>moQ>r ’w$Q>H$a XþH$mZm| 1. Bg‘| EH$ AÜ¶j g{hV VrZ gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘|
go hmoVr h¢& Xmof‘w³V CËnmXm| go nr{‹S>V Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s go EH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶ hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& ¶o {Z¶wp³V
j{Vny{V© Ho$ ‘wÔo na ‘m¡OyXm H$mZyZ ^r ~hþV ñnîQ> Zht h¡& amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$aVr h¡& AÜ¶j Ho$ {bE ì¶p³V ‘|
4. ~mOmam| Ho$ H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| Am¡a {d{Z¶‘m| H$m {Obm Ý¶m¶mYre H$s ¶mo½¶Vm hmoZm Oê$ar h¡&
àm¶… nmbZ Zht hmoVm h¡& 2. {Obm ’$moa‘ ‘| 20 bmI ê$n¶o go H$‘ ‘yë¶ Ho$
5. ‘m¡OyXm H$mZyZm| H$mo à^mdr T>§J go bmJy ^r Zht H$adm¶m {ddmXm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m¶Vm| H$m g‘mYmZ {H$¶m
Om gH$m h¡& OmVm h¡&
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo AZw{MV gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ 3. {eH$m¶V Cn^mo³Vm Ûmam {H$gr a{OñQ>S>© Cn^mo³Vm
{dê$Õ j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma h¡& ¶{X Cn^mo³Vm H$mo g§K Ho$ ‘mÜ¶‘ go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmVm h¡ Vmo j{Vny{V©© H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na Cgo 4. {eH$m¶V XO© hmoZo na Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm {damoYr
j{Vny{V© H$m A{YH$ma hmoJm& njH$ma H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡&
5. narjU Ho$ ~mX ¶{X ¶h {gÕ hmo OmE {H$ ‘mb
15. j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU Ho$ A{YH$ma H$s CXmhaU g{hV ì¶m»¶m
AWdm godm XmofnyU© h¡ Vmo {damoYr njH$ma H$mo {Obm
H$s{OE&
’$moa‘ {ZåZ ‘| go EH$ ¶m A{YH$ AmXoe Xo gH$Vm
h¡…
dV©‘mZ ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo j{Vny{V© {ZdmaU H$m A{YH$ma -dñVw Ho$ Xmofmo§ H$mo Xÿa {H$¶m OmE&
àmá h¡ Omo {ZåZ àH$ma go h¡- -XmofnyU© dñVw Ho$ ñWmZ na ZB© dñVw Xr OmE&
¶{X Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {H$gr dñVw ¶m CnH$aU H$m à¶moJ -Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ‘mb H$m ‘yë¶ bm¡Q>m {X¶m OmE&
H$aZo ‘| hm{Z hþB© h¡ Vmo Cgo hm{Z H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na -j{V Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm H$mo hOm©Zo H$m ^wJVmZ
j{Vny{V© nmZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡& BgHo$ A§VJ©V {H$gr ^r godm {H$¶m OmE&
O¡go S>mH$ {d^mJ Ûmam ‘ZrAmS>©a Xoa go nhþ±MZo go Cn^mo³Vm 2. amÁ¶ Am¶moJ-amÁ¶ Am¶moJ àË¶oH$ amÁ¶ ‘o amÁ¶ gaH$ma
H$mo hm{Z hmoVr h¡ Vmo dh j{Vny{V© H$s ‘m±J H$a gH$Vm h¡& Ûmam ñWm{nV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BgH$s ‘w»¶ {deofVmE°§
J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|& {ZåZ{bpIV h¢-
1. Bg‘| EH$ AÜ¶j g{hV VrZ gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘|
XrK© CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ go EH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶ H$m hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& BZH$s
{Z¶wp³V amÁ¶ gaH$ma H$aVr h¡& AÜ¶j Ho$db Cgr
1. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 ³¶m| ~Zm¶m J¶m? ì¶p³V H$mo {Z¶w³V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ {Og‘| CÀM
AWdm Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ Ý¶m¶mYre H$s ¶mo½¶VmE± hmo&
Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Xmdm| H$m {ZnQ>mam H$aZo Ho$ {bE VrZ-ñVar¶ 2. amÁ¶ Am¶moJ ‘| 20 bmI ê$n¶o go 1H$amo‹S> ê$n¶o
AY©-Ý¶m{¶H$ V§Ì ³¶m h¡? CZHo$ H$m¶© joÌ ^r {bI|& VH$ Ho$ ‘yë¶ {ddmXm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m¶Vm| H$m
CÎma … g‘mYmZ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| Ho$ g§ajU VWm CZH$mo ì¶mnm[a¶m|/ 3. {eH$m¶V XO© hmoZo na Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm {damoYr
CËnmXH$m| Ho$ emofU go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU njH$ma H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡&
A{Y{Z¶‘ 1986 ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& Bg A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V 3. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ-amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ H$s ñWmnZm H|$Ðr¶
J«mhH$m| Ho$ {hVm| H$s ajm H$s OmVr h¡& A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V gaH$ma Ûmam H$s OmVr h¡& BgH$s {deofVmE± {ZåZ h¡-

from +91 89056 29969 Page 73
1. Bg‘| EH$ AÜ¶j g{hV nm±M gXñ¶ hmoVo h¢ {OZ‘| ¶m gm‘mÝ¶ dOZ go Á¶mXm ^r H$a gH$Vo h¢& Eb.nr.
go EH$ ‘{hbm gXñ¶ H$m hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& BgH$s Or. {gqbS>a na H$s‘V ^r {bIr hmoZr Mm{hE& J¡g
{Z¶wp³V H|$Ðr¶ gaH$ma H$aVr h¡& H$s Amny{V©H$Îmm© H$mo nhbo hr ¶h Om±M H$a boZr Mm{hE
2. amîQ´>r¶ Am¶moJ ‘| 1 H$amo‹S> ê$n¶o go A{YH$ ‘yë¶ {H$ {gqbS>a VWm J¡g H$m dOZ, {gqbS>a na bJr hþB©
Ho$ {ddmXm| go g§~§{YV {eH$m¶Vm| H$m g‘mYmZ {H$¶m grb Am{X {~ëHw$b R>rH$ h¢& {gqbS>a H$mo J«mhH$ Ho$ nmg
OmVm h¡ nhþ±MmZo dmbm H$‘©Mmar Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$ao {H$
3. {eH$m¶V XO© hmoZo na Bg ~mV H$s gyMZm {damoYr Cn^mo³Vm AnZo ñVa na agmoB©Ka ‘| CZ {Z¶‘m| H$m
nj H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡& nmbZ H$a aho h¢ ¶m Zht Omo gwajm Ho$ A{Zdm¶© h¢&
2. Cg A{Y{Z¶‘ H$m Zm‘ ~VmE± {OgHo$ A§VJ©V Cn^mo³Vm 2. {gZo‘m {WEQ>a-{gZo‘mKam| ‘| bmBg|g {XE OmZo go nhbo
AXmbV| ñWm{nV H$s JB© h¢? BZ AXmbVm| H$m ³¶m ‘hÎd CgHo$ Z³eo, CgHo$ AmH$ma Am{X H$s ñWmZr¶ {ZH$m¶ ¶m
h¡? gaH$ma Ûmam nyar Om±M H$amB© OmE&
CÎma … {gZo‘m Ho$ ~mha dmhZm| H$s nm{Hª$J Ho$ {bE n¶m©ßV
Cn^mo³Vm AXmbVm| H$s ñWmnZm Cn^mo³Vm ga§jU A{Y{Z¶‘, ñWmZ VWm C{MV ì¶dñWm H$s OmE& Cnhma Zm‘H$
1986 Ho$ A§VJ©V H$s JB© h¡& {gZo‘m {WEQ>a ‘| K{Q>V Bgr Aì¶dñWm H$m n[aUm‘ Wr&
{gZo‘mKa Ho$ A§Xa ~¡R>Zo H$s Z³eo Ho$ AZwgma
ì¶dñWm hmo, àdoe Am¡a {ZH$mgr Ûma n¶m©ßV hm|& {~Obr
Amny{V© Ed§ {’$qQ>J go g§~§{YV ì¶dñWm H$s g‘¶-g‘¶
na nyU©V¶m Om±M hmo& Xþ^m©½¶de AMmZH$ AmJ bJ OmZo
na CgH$mo ~wPmZo H$o {bE Ap½Zem‘H$, aoV H$s ~mpëQ>¶m±,
Ob Am¡a Q>¢H$ Am{X H$s ^r n¶m©ßV ì¶dñWm H$s OmE&
Omo bmoJ {gZo‘mKa ‘| {Q>H$Q> boH$a Om aho h¢ CZH$s
‘hËd-
AÀN>r àH$ma go Om±M nw{bg Ûmam hmoZr Mm{hE Vm{H$ H$moB©
1. ¶o AXmbV| ì¶mnm[a¶m| VWm {Z‘m©VmAm| Ho$ {déÕ
AmV§H$dmXr ¶m g‘mO{damoYr VËd bmoJm| Ho$ OmZ-‘mb go
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s {eH$m¶V| gwZVr h¢ Am¡a Cn^mo³VmAm|
{Ibdm‹S> Z H$a gHo$&
H$mo Amdí¶H$ amhV VWm j{Vny{V© Cnb~Y H$admVr h¢&
3. gH©$g-gH©$g ‘| ^r {gZo‘m {WEQ>a H$s Vah gwajm
2. ¶o AXmbV| VrZ ‘hrZo Ho$ A§VJ©V hr àË¶oH$ {eH$m¶V H$mo
g§~§Yr g^r gmdYm{Z¶m| O¡go àdoe Am¡a {ZH$mgr H$s
Xÿa H$aVr h¢&
Om±M AmJ ~wPmZo Ho$ {bE aoV H$s ~mpëQ>¶m±, Ob Q>¢H$
3. ¶o AXmbV| {ZåZ Ý¶m¶mb¶, CÀM Ý¶m¶mb¶ VWm
Am¡a Ap½Zem‘H$ J¡g {gb¡ÊS>a Am{X H$s ì¶dñWm H$s
CÀMV‘ Ý¶m¶mb¶ Ho$ ^ma H$mo H$‘ H$aVr h¢&
OmE& g^r IVaZmH$ O§Jbr OmZdam| O¡go-eoa, MrVm,
go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢& ^mby Am{X H$mo ‘O~yV qnOam| ‘| aIm OmE& CÝh| H$aV~
3. {ZåZ{b{IV CËnmXm|/godmAm| (Amn gyMr ‘| Z¶m Zm‘ Omo‹S> {XImZo Ho$ {bE nyU© à{e{jV bmoJm| H$s {ZJamZr ‘| hr
gH$Vo h¢) na MMm© H$a| Am¡a ~VmE± {H$ BZ‘| CËnmXH$m| Ûmam qnOam| go ~mha {ZH$mbm OmE& Iob {XImZo Ho$ ~mX CÝh|
{H$Z gwajm {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE? Vwa§V qnOam| ‘| ~§X H$a {X¶m OmE&
1. Eb.nr.Or. {gqbS>a, gH©$g Ho$ joÌ H$mo ‹T>H$Zo Ho$ {bE Omo Q>¢Q> bJm¶m
2. {gZo‘m {WEQ>a, OmE CgH$m H$n‹S>m Vwa§V AmJ ¶m {~Obr H$s qMJmar H$mo
3. gH©$g, nH$‹S>Zo dmbm Z hmo& Eogm H$aZo go hOmam| bmoJm| H$s OmZ-
4. XdmB¶m±, ‘mb H$m IVam CËnÝZ Zht hmoJm& gH©$g Ho$ ‘m{bH$ Am¡a
5. ImÚ Vob, à~§YH$Îmm© H$m Iob {XImZo dmbo bmoJm| H$s gwajm H$m ^r
6. {ddmh n§S>mb, Hw$eb à~§Y H$aZm Mm{hE&
7. EH$ ~hþ‘§{Obr B‘maV& 4. XdmB©¶m±-XdmB© H$m Zm‘, H§$nZr H$m ì¶mnma {M•,
CÎma … {d{Z‘m©U Am¡a XdmB© Ho$ à^md H$s g‘mpßV VmarI,
1. Eb.nr.Or. {gqbS>a-CËnmXH$ H§$nZr Ûmam àË¶oH$ A{YH$V‘ IwXam ‘yë¶ VWm {dH«$¶ H$a H$s am{e CZHo$
{gqbS>a na CgH$m Hw$b dOZ AWm©V² {gqbS>a Ho$ dOZ bo{~b na A§{H$V H$s OmE& H¡${‘ñQ> H$mo ¶h {ZX}e {X¶m
Ho$ gmW-gmW J¡g H$m dOZ {bIm OmZm Mm{hE ³¶m|{H$ OmE {H$ S>m°³Q>a Ûmam {ZX}{eV {H$E OmZo na hr do CÝh|
{gqbS>a H$mo âVo g‘¶ H§$nZr Ho$ H$‘©Mmar J¡g H$‘ ~oM|&
5. ImÚ Vob-grb~§X n¡H$Q>m| ¶m ~m°³g VWm {Q>Z ‘| ~§X
Vob hr ~oMm OmE& grb ~§X {Q>Zm| ¶m ~m°³gm| na CgHo$ ImÚ-nXmWm} O¡go-Kr, Vob Am¡a ‘gmbm| ‘| {‘bmdQ> H$s
{d{Z‘m©U H$s {V{W, g‘mpßV {V{W, ’w$Q>H$a H$s‘V, AmB©. OmVr h¡&
Eg.AmB©. Am¡a Q´>oS>‘mH©$ Am{X {bIm hmoZm Mm{hE& 2. gwajm Cn¶m| H$s H$‘r-{dÚwV ¶§Ì Ed§ AÝ¶ CnH$aU Omo
6. {ddmh n§S>mb-ZmBbm°Z H$s MmXa dmbo {ddmh n§S>mb ñWmZr¶ ñVa na Kaoby d N>moQ>o CÚmoJm| ‘| ~Zm¶o OmVo h¢
H$m à¶moJ Z {H$¶m OmE& Cg‘| àdoe Am¡a {ZH$mgr H$m CZ‘| gwajm H$s H$‘r nmB© OmVr h¡ {Oggo Cn^mo³Vm H$mo
n¶m©ßV Mm¡‹S>m ‘mJ© aIm OmE& {~Obr H$m OoZoaoQ>a n§S>mb XþK©Q>Zm H$m {eH$ma hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡&
go H$m’$s Xÿar na aIm OmE VWm CgH$s XoIaoI H$aZo 3. H¥${Ì‘ A^md- H$^r-H$^r ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| H$m H¥${Ì‘
dmbm {~Obr-{‘ñÌr ‘m¡OyX aho& ^moOZ ~ZmZo H$s OJh A^md n¡Xm H$a XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ dñVwAm| H$s O‘mImoar
na Ap½Zem‘H$ ¶§Ì Am¡a nmZr Ho$ Q>¢H$ Am{X H$s n¶m©ßV H$aVo hþE CÝh| A{YH$ d D±$Mo Xm‘m| ‘| ~oMVo h¢&
ì¶dñWm H$s OmE& ImÚ nXmWm] H$s JwUdÎmm H$m ^r Ü¶mZ 4. PyR>r ¶m AYyar OmZH$mar- ì¶mnmar dñVwAm| Ho$ {df¶
aIm OmE& ‘| PyR>r d AmYr-AYyar OmZH$mar XoH$a Cn^mo³Vm H$mo
7. EH$ ~hþ‘§{Obr B‘maV-~hþ‘§{Obr B‘maV H$m {Z‘m©U AmgmZr go YmoIo ‘§o S>mb XoVo h¢& gm¡X¶© àgmYZ, XdmB¶m±,
nyU©V¶m àm‘m{UH$ ‘mZ{MÌ Ho$ AZwgma H$am¶m OmE& {dÚwV CnH$aU Am{X Hw$N> Eogo gm‘mÝ¶ CXmhaU h¢ {OÝh§o
BgHo$ {bE Hw$eb dmñVwH$mam|, A{^¶§VmAm| Am¡a à{e{jV IarXVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H${R>ZmB© H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢&
{epën¶m| H$mo hr {Z¶w³V {H$¶m OmE& ¶{X B‘maV Mma 5. {dH«$¶ níMmV² godm H$s Ag§VmofOZH$ gw{dYm- ~hþV-
‘§{Ob go D±$Mr h¡ Vmo Cg‘| Xmo ¶m VrZ {bâQ> bJr hmoZr gr ‘h±Jr dñVwAm| O¡go-H$ma VWm Bbo³Q´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUm|
Mm{hE& Cg‘| nm{Hª$J, Iwbm nmH©$, Ap½Ze‘Z Am{X H$s H$mo {~H«$s Ho$ ~mX ^r aI-aImd H$s n¶m©á Amdí¶H$Vm
g‘w{MV ì¶dñWm H$s OmE& ñWmZr¶ gaH$mar àm{YH$aUm| n‹S>Vr h¡ bo{H$Z ^wJVmZ Ho$ níMmV² ì¶mnmar Eogr godmAm|
Ûmam à‘m{UV ¶moOZm Am¡a ‘mZ{MÌ Ho$ AZwgma hr Eogr H$mo T>§J go àXmZ Zht H$aVo&
B‘maV H$mo Amdmgr¶ ¶m dm{UpÁ¶H$ BH$mB¶m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| J«yn ‘| EoS> H$a|&
à¶moJ {H$¶m OmE&
4. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘ Ho$ A§VJ©V {XE JE gyMZm àm{á
Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo Xmo CXmhaUm| H$s ghm¶Vm go g‘Pm¶|& 1. ~mOma ‘| {Z¶‘m| VWm {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm ³¶m| n‹S>Vr
CÎma … h¡? Hw$N> CXmhaUm| Ho$ Ûmam g‘PmE±&
gyMZm àm{á H$m A{YH$ma- Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h A{YH$ma hmoVm CÎma …
h¡ {H$ CgH$mo do g^r gyMZmE± CnbãY H$admB© OmE± {OZHo$ ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo emofU go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a
AmYma na dh dñVw AWdm godm H$mo H«$¶ H$aZo H$m {ZU©¶ CËnmXH$m| H$s ‘Z‘Ou na A§Hw$e bJmZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘m| Am¡a
boVm h¡& ¶o gyMZmE± dñVw H$s {H$ñ‘, {‘lU, ‘yë¶, à‘mn, {d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡& O~ CËnmXH$ Wmo‹S>o Am¡a
V¡¶ma H$aZo H$s {V{W, à¶moJ H$aZo H$s {d{Y Am{X Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| ep³Vembr hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Cn^mo³Vm H$‘ ‘mÌm ‘| IarXXmar
hmo gH$Vr h¢& AV… CËnmXH$ H$mo Mm{hE {H$ BZ g^r gyMZmAm| H$aVo h¢ Am¡a {~Iao hþE hmoVo h¢, Vmo ~mOma C{MV VarHo$
H$mo ghr ê$n ‘| àñVwV H$ao Vm{H$ Cn^mo³Vm YmoIo go ~M|& go H$m¶© Zht H$aVm h¡& ¶h pñW{V V~ hmoVr h¡, O~ BZ
CXmhaU- dñVwAm| H$m CËnmXZ ~‹S>r H§$n{Z¶m± H$a ahr hm|& A{YH$
1. O~ EH$ J«mhH$ EH$ XdmB© IarXVm h¡, Cgo Cg XdmB© Ho$ ny±Ordmbr, ep³Vembr Am¡a g‘¥Õ H§$n{Z¶m± {d{^ÝZ àH$ma go
à¶moJ {d{Y, à^md VWm XdmB© Ho$ à¶moJ ‘| {Z{hV Omo{I‘ MmbmH$snyd©H$ ~mOma H$mo à^m{dV H$a gH$Vr h¢& Cn^mo³VmAm|
Ho$ ~mao ‘| gy{MV {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE& H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE do g‘¶-g‘¶ na ‘r{S>¶m Am¡a
2. ¶{X H$moB© {gbo-{gbm¶o H$n‹S>o IarXVm h¡, Cgo Cg AÝ¶ òmoVm| Ho$ Ûmam JbV gyMZm XoVo h¢& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE,
H$n‹S>o H$s JwUdÎmm ~VmB© OmE Am¡a ¶h ^r ~Vm¶m OmE {H$ EH$ H§$nZr Zo ¶h Xmdm H$aVo hþE {H$ ‘mVm Ho$ XÿY go h‘mam
Cg H$n‹S>o H$s YwbmB© {H$g àH$ma H$s OmE Vm{H$ H$n‹S>m CËnmX ~ohVa h¡, gdm©{YH$ d¡km{ZH$ CËnmX Ho$ ê$n ‘| {eewAm|
{gHw$‹S> Z OmE& Ho$ {bE XÿY H$m nmCS>a nyao {díd ‘| H$B© dfm] VH$ ~oMm& H$B©
5. ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ Am¡a {d{Z¶‘ dfm] Ho$ bJmVma g§Kf© Ho$ ~mX H§$nZr H$mo ¶h ‘mZZm n‹S>m {H$
³¶m| Amdí¶H$ h¢? CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE& dh PyR>o Xmdo H$aVr Am ahr Wr&
2. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV {H$Z H$maUm| go
{ZåZ H$maUm| go Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ g§ajU Ho$ {bE {Z¶‘ VWm hþB©? BgHo$ {dH$mg Ho$ ~mao ‘| nVm bJmE±&
{d{Z¶‘m| H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡- CÎma …
1. {‘bmdQ> d AewÕVm-A{YH$ bm^ H$‘mZo Ho$ bmo^ ‘| ‘h±Jo 1. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV- Cn^mo³Vm
from +91 89056 29969 Page 75
Am§XmobZ H$s ewéAmV Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Ag§Vmof Ho$ H$maU 1. AYyar ¶m JbV OmZH$mar- ~hþV go CËnmXH$ AnZo
hþB©, ³¶m|{H$ {dH«o$Vm H$B© AZw{MV ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ì¶dhmam| gm‘mZ H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo ~‹T>m-M‹T>mH$a n¡Ho$Q> Ho$ D$na
‘| gpå‘{bV hmoVo Wo& ~mOma ‘| Cn^mo³Vm H$mo emofU go {bI XoVo h¢ {Oggo Cn^mo³Vm YmoIm ImVo h¢& O~ do
~MmZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© H$mZyZr ì¶dñWm CnbãY Zht Wr& Eogr MrOm| H$m à¶moJ H$aVo h¢ Vmo CëQ>m hr nmVo h¢ Am¡a
^maV ‘| gm‘m{OH$ ~b Ho$ ê$n ‘| Cn^mo³Vm AnZo-Amn H$mo R>Jm hwAm ‘hgyg H$aVo h¢&
Am§XmobZ H$m OÝ‘, AZ¡{VH$ Am¡a AZw{MV ì¶dgm¶ H$m¶m] 2. AgÝVmofOZH$ godm- ~hþV-gr dñVwE± Eogr hmoVr h¡§
go Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZo Am¡a àmoËgm{hV {OÝho§ IarXZo Ho$ ~mX EH$ bå~o g‘¶ VH$ godmAm| H$s
H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Ho$ gmW hþAm& AË¶{YH$ ImÚ Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡, O¡go-Hy$ba, {’«$O, dmqeJ ‘erZ,
H$‘r, O‘mImoar, H$mbm~mOmar, ImÚ nXmWm] Ed§ ImÚ ñHy$Q>a Am¡a H$ma Am{X& naÝVw IarXVo g‘¶ Omo dmXo
Vob ‘| {‘bmdQ> Ho$ H$maU 1960 Ho$ XeH$ ‘| ì¶dpñWV Cn^mo³Vm go {H$E OmVo h¡§, do IarXZo Ho$ ~mX nyao Zht
ê$n ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m CX¶ hþAm& {H$E OmVo& {dHo«$Vm Am¡a CËnmXH$ EH$-Xÿgao na BgH$s
2. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m {dH$mg- 1970 Ho$ {Oå‘oXmar S>mbH$a Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo naoemZ H$aVo h¢&
XeH$ VH$ Cn^mo³Vm g§ñWmE± ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na Cn^mo³Vm 3. H¥${Ì‘ A^md- bmbM ‘| AmH$a {dHo«$Vm ~hþV-gr MrO|
A{YH$ma go g§~§{YV AmboIm| Ho$ boIZ Am¡a àXe©Zr Ho$ hmoZo na ^r CÝh| X~m boVo h¢& BgH$s dOh go ~mOma ‘|
Am¶moOZ H$m H$m¶© H$aZo bJt Wt& CÝhm|Zo g‹S>H$ ¶mÌr dñVwAm| H$m H¥${Ì‘ A^md n¡Xm hmo OmVm h¡& ~mX ‘| Bgr
n[adhZ ‘| AË¶{YH$ ^r‹S>-^m‹S> Am¡a ameZ H$s XþH$mZm| gm‘mZ H$mo D±$Mo Xm‘m| na ~oMH$a XþH$mZXma bm^ H$‘mVo
‘| hmoZo dmbo AZw{MV H$m¶m] na ZOa aIZo Ho$ {bE h¢& Bg àH$ma {d{^ÝZ VarH$m| Ûmam CËnmXH$, {dHo«$Vm Am¡a
Cn^mo³Vm Xb ~Zm¶m& hmb hr ‘|, ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm ì¶mnmar Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU H$aVo h¢&
Xbm| H$s g§»¶m ‘| ^mar d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& 4. K{Q>¶m gm‘mZ- Hw$N> ~oB©‘mZ CËnmXH$ OëXr YZ EH$Ì
Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go K{Q>¶m {H$ñ‘ H$m ‘mb ~mOma ‘| ~oMZo
bJVo h¢& XþH$mZXma ^r J«mhH$ H$mo K{Q>¶m ‘mb Xo XoVm h¡
3. Xmo CXmhaU XoH$a Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm H$s Oê$aV H$m dU©Z ³¶m|{H$ Eogm H$aZo go Cgo A{YH$ bm^ hmoVm h¡&
H$a|& 5. H$‘ Vm¡bZm ¶m ‘mnZm- ~hþV go MmbmH$ d bmbMr
CÎma … XþH$mZXma J«mhH$m| H$mo {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s MrO| H$‘
{ZåZ H$maUm| go Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡- VmobH$a ¶m H$‘ ‘mnH$a CZH$mo R>JZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢&
1. Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm H$s Bg{bE ^r Oê$aV h¡ ³¶m|{H$ 6. A{YH$ ‘yë¶- {OZ MrOm| Ho$ D$na {dH«$¶ ‘yë¶ Zhr
~oB©‘mZ ì¶mnmar AnZo Wmo‹S>o go ’$m¶Xo Ho$ {bE OZgmYmaU {bIm hmoVm, dhm± Hw$N> XþH$mZXmam| H$m ¶h à¶ËZ hmoVm h¡
Ho$ OrdZ go IobZm ewê$ H$a XoVo h¢& O¡go-{d{^ÝZ ImÚ {H$ D±$Mo Xm‘m| na MrOm| H$mo ~oMH$a AnZo bm^ H$mo ~‹T>m
nXmWm§}-XÿY, Kr, Vob, ‘³IZ, Imo¶m Am¡a ‘gmbm| Am{X b|&
‘| {‘bmdQ> H$aVo h¢ {Oggo Am‘ ì¶p³V Ho$ ñdmñÏ¶ na 7. {‘bmdQ> H$aZm- bmbMr CËnmXH$ AnZo bm^ H$mo ~‹T>mZo
~wam à^md n‹S>Vm h¡& Bg H$maU Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm Ho$ {bE ImZo-nrZo H$s MrOm|, O¡go-Kr, Vob, ‘³IZ,
Amdí¶H$ h¡ {Oggo ì¶mnmar h‘mao ñdmñÏ¶ go {Ibdm‹S> ‘gmbm| Am{X ‘| {‘bmdQ> H$aZo go ~mO Zht AmVo& Eogo
Z H$a gH|$& ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m Xmoham ZwH$gmZ hmoVm h¡& EH$ Vmo CÝh|
2. Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm Bg{bE Amdí¶H$ h¡ ³¶m|{H$ AnZo K{Q>¶m ‘mb H$s A{YH$ H$s‘V XoZr n‹S>Vr h¡ Xÿgao CZHo$
ñdmWm}§ go ào[aV hmoH$a XmoZm|-CËnmXH$ Am¡a ì¶mnmar H$moB© ñdmñÏ¶ H$mo ^r ZwH$gmZ hmoVm h¡&
^r JbV H$m‘ H$a gH$Vo h¢& O¡go-do Iam~ dñVw Xo 8. gwajm Cnm¶m| H$s AdhobZm- Hw$N> CËnmXH$ {d{^ÝZ
gH$Vo h¢, H$‘ Vm¡b gH$Vo h¢, AnZr godmAm| Ho$ A{YH$ dñVwAm| H$mo ~ZmVo g‘¶ gwajm {Z¶‘m| H$m nmbZ Zht
‘yë¶ bo gH$Vo h¢, Am{X& YZ Ho$ bmbM Ho$ H$maU hr H$aVo& ~hþV-gr MrO| h¢ {OÝh| gwajm H$s ÑpîQ> go Img
g‘¶-g‘¶ na Oê$ar dñVwAm| Ho$ Xm‘ ~hþV ~‹T> OmVo gmdYmZr H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡, O¡go àoea Hw$H$a ‘| Iam~
h¢& goâQ>r dm°ëd Ho$ hmoZo go ^¶§H$a XþK©Q>Zm hmo gH$Vr h¡& Eogo
4. Hw$N> Eogo H$maH$m| H$s MMm© H$a|, {OZgo Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU ‘| CËnmXH$ Wmo‹S>o go bmbM Ho$ H$maU OmZbodm CnH$aUm|
hmoVm h¡? H$mo ~oMVo h¢&
CÎma … 5. Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s Oê$aV
ì¶mnmar, XwH$mZXma Am¡a CËnmXH$ H$B© VarH$m| go Cn^mo³VmAm| ³¶m| n‹S>r?
H$m emofU H$aVo h¢& BZ‘| go Hw$N> à‘wI VarHo$ {ZåZ{b{IV CÎma …
h¢-
Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986 Ho$ {Z‘m©U H$s Oê$aV 2. Ohm± ^r g§^d hmo IarXo JE gm‘mZ d godm H$s agrX
{ZåZ{b{IV H$maUm| go n‹S>r- Adí¶ boZr Mm{hE&
1. ì¶dgm¶ ‘mZd H$ë¶mU H$m gmYZ h¡- ì¶dgm¶ g‘mO 3. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo ‘Cn^mo³Vm OmJê$H$Vm g§JR>Z’ ~ZmZm
H$m A§J h¡& Bg{bE g‘mO Ho$ ~hþV ~‹S>o dJ© AWm©V² Mm{hE& Bg g§JR>Z H$mo gaH$ma VWm AÝ¶ g§ñWmAm| Ûmam
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s godm H$aZm BgH$m Y‘© h¡& dmñVd ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {bE ñWm{nV {d{^ÝZ
Cn^mo³Vm H$s godm ‘| hr ì¶dgm¶ H$m H$ë¶mU g‘m{hV H$‘o{Q>¶m| ‘| à{V{Z{YËd {XE OmZo H$m àmdYmZ h¡&
h¡& Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| H$s Cnojm H$aZm ì¶dgm¶ H$s 4. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo AnZr dmñV{dH$ g‘ñ¶m H$s {eH$m¶V
‘¥Ë¶w h¡& Adí¶ H$aZr Mm{hE, Mmho dñVw H$m ‘yë¶ {H$VZm hr ³¶m|
2. gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ gmW {dH$mg- h‘mao g§{dYmZ Z hmo&
‘| ¶h KmofUm H$s JB© h¡ {H$ ^maV EH$ g‘mOdmXr, 5. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo AnZo A{YH$mam| H$s OmZH$mar Adí¶
Y‘©{Zanoj, bmoH$VmpÝÌH$ amÁ¶ h¡& h‘mao Am{W©H$ Xe©Z àmßV H$aZr Mm{hE Am¡a Amdí¶H$Vm n‹S>Zo na CZ
H$s AmYma{ebm gm‘m{OH$ Ý¶m¶ Ho$ gmW {dH$mg H$aZm A{YH$mam| H$m à¶moJ ^r H$aZm Mm{hE&
h¡& Bg{bE Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m emofU h‘mao {ZXoemË‘H$ 7. ‘mZ br{OE, Amn ehX H$s EH$ ~moVb Am¡a {~pñH$Q> H$m EH$
{gÕmÝVm| Am¡a Zr{V¶m| Ho$ {déÕ h¡& n¡Ho$Q> IarXVo h¢& IarXVo g‘¶ Amn H$m¡Z-gm bmoJmo ¶m eãX
3. EH$b ~Zm‘ ~hþCÔoí¶-ì¶dgm¶ H$s {Oå‘oXmar {d{^ÝZ {Mh²Z XoI|Jo Am¡a ³¶m|?
bmoJm| Ho$ à{V hmoVr h¡& CZ‘| go Cn^mo³Vm à‘wI h¢& CÎma …
ì¶dgm¶ gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a Am[W©H$ XmoZm| g§ñWm h¡& Bg{bE ehX H$s ~moVb IarXVo g‘¶ h‘ EJ‘mH©$ H$m bmoJmo Am¡a
bm^mO©Z ì¶dgm¶ H$m EH$b CÔoí¶ Zht h¡& ì¶dgm¶ {~pñH$Q> H$m n¡Ho$Q> IarXVo g‘¶ AmB©.Eg.AmB©. H$m bmoJmo
^r g‘mO H$m A§J hmoVo hþE g‘mO Ho$ ‘hËdnyU© A§J XoI|Jo ³¶m|{H$ EJ‘mH©$ H¥${f CËnmXm| H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo à‘m{UV
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s Cnojm Zht H$a gH$Vm h¡& H$aZo dmbm bmoJmo h¡ Am¡a AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXm|
4. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s AkmZVm-gm‘mÝ¶V… Cn^mo³Vm ‘mgy‘ H$s JwUdÎmm H$mo à‘m{UV H$aZo dmbm bmoJmo h¡&
Am¡a AZOmZ hmoVo h¢& CÝh| dñVw H$s {H$ñ‘, CgHo$ VËd H¥$n¶m g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE 8905629969 H$mo AnZr H$jm Ho$ ìhmQ²>gn
Am¡a {deofVmAm| H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm h¡& ¶o dñVwE± Iam~,
K{Q>¶m Ed§ ñdmñÏ¶ Ho$ {bE KmVH$ hmo gH$Vr h¢& Bg{bE 8. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo g‘W© ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam
¶h àemgZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| {H$Z H$mZyZr ‘mZXÊS>m| H$mo bmJy H$aZm Mm{hE?
H$m g§ajU H$ao& CÎma …
5. H«o$Vm gmdYmZ H$m {gÕmÝV nwamZm hmo MwH$m h¡-nhbo ¶h 1. d¡Ym{ZH$ Cnm¶- Cn^mo³Vm H$mo geº ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE
gmoMm OmVm Wm {H$ {dH«o$Vm ~oB©‘mZ, ~XMbZ Ed§ XþîQ> {ZåZ{b{IV d¡Ym{ZH$ Cnm¶ {H$E JE h¢-
h¡& Bg{bE H«o$Vm H$s ¶h {Oå‘oXmar h¡ {H$ dh ñd¶§ 1. Amdí¶H$ dñVw A{Y{Z¶‘, 1955
hmo{e¶ma Ed§ Mm¡H$ÝZm aho Am¡a {dHo«$Vm H$mo Cgo YmoIm 2. Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU A{Y{Z¶‘, 1986
XoZo H$m Adga Z Xo& Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$mpÝV Ho$ ~mX dmVmdaU 3. A{YH$m[aH$ ‘mZH$ dU©Z A{Y{Z¶‘, 1976
‘| n[adV©Z Am J¶m h¡& l‘ {d^mOZ, {d{eîQ>rH$aU 4. ImÚ gm‘J«r ‘| {‘bmdQ> go ~MZo Ho$ {bE
Am¡a ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na CËnmXZ Zo ñWmZ J«hU H$a {b¶m A{Y{Z¶‘-1954
h¡& Cn^mo³Vm gmdYmZ H$s OJh Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ à^wËd Zo 2. àemg{ZH$ Cnm¶- Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s e[³V ~‹T>mZo Ho$
OJh bo br h¡& g¡ÕmpÝVH$ ê$n go Cn^mo³Vm H$m gm‘«mÁ¶ {bE gaH$ma Zo gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU àUmbr ewê$ H$s h¡&
ñdrH$ma H$a {b¶m J¶m h¡, naÝVw ì¶mdhm[aH$ ê$n go Amem H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ Bggo H$mbm~mOmar, O‘mImoar
Cn^mo³Vm CËnmXZ Ho$ emofU H$m {eH$ma h¡& VWm {Z‘m©VmAm| Am¡a ì¶mnm[a¶m| Ûmam A{YH$ H$s‘V dgyb
6. AnZo joÌ Ho$ ~mOma ‘| OmZo na Cn^mo³Vm Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo H$aZo na Hw$N> hX VH$ amoH$ bJoJr&
Hw$N> H$Îm©ì¶m| H$m dU©Z H$a|& 3. VH$ZrH$s Cnm¶- Bg Cnm¶ Ho$ AÝVJ©V CËnmX H$m
‘mZH$sH$aU AmVm h¡& ^maV ‘| ^maVr¶ à‘mn A{Y{Z¶‘,
CÎma …
1980 nm[aV {H$¶m J¶m h¡& BgHo$ AÝVJ©V CËnmXm| H$mo
AnZo joÌ Ho$ ~mOma ‘| OmVo g‘¶ Cn^mo³Vm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV
{d{eîQ> {MÝh àXmZ H$aZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s JB© h¡, O¡go
H$Îm©ì¶m| H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE-
ISI, BIS Am{X&
1. Cn^mo³VmAm| H$m ¶h H$Îm©ì¶ h¡ {H$ dh BIS (ISI) ‘mH©$
¶m EJ‘mH©$ dmbr dñVwE± hr IarX| VWm dñVw H$s IarX
Ho$ g‘¶ {~b Am¡a Jma§Q>r H$mS>© Adí¶ àmßV H$a|&

from +91 89056 29969 Page 77
9. Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ Hw$N> A{YH$mam| H$mo ~VmE± Am¡a àË¶oH$ OmZH$mar nm gH$Vo h¢&
A{YH$ma na Hw$N> n§[³V¶m± {bI|& 3. {d{^ÝZ {d^mJm| VWm godH$m| Ûmam J{R>V l‘ g§Km| (Q´>oS>
CÎma … ¶y{Z¶Zm|) H$s gXñ¶Vm J«hU H$a gH$Vo h¢&
Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ A{YH$mam| H$m dU©Z 1986 Ho$ Cn^mo³Vm 4. do ~oB©‘mZ CËnmXH$m|, {dVaH$m|, XþH$mZXmam|, ì¶mnm[a¶m|,
gwajm H$mZyZ ‘| VWm 1991 Am¡a 1993 Ho$ g§emoYZm| ‘| Z{gªJ hmo‘m|, AñnVmbm|, {ejm g§ñWmZm| Ho$ JbV H$m¶m}
{H$¶m J¶m h¡& Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ ‘w»¶ A{YH$ma {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ {déÕ àXe©Z, àMma VWm Koamd H$a gH$Vo h¢&
h¢- 5. do H$mZyZ {deofkm|, dH$sbm| VWm nw{bg Ed§ Cn^mo³Vm
1. gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma- Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo AZw{MV Ý¶m¶mb¶m| H$m ghmam/Aml¶ ^r bo gH$Vo h¢&
gm¡Xo~mOr Am¡a emofU Ho$ {déÕ j{Vny{V© ‘m±JZo H$m 6. do H$maImZm| VWm CÚmoJm| Ho$ ‘m{bH$m|/à~ÝYH$m| H$mo nyam
A{YH$ma h¡& ¶{X EH$ Cn^mo³Vm H$mo H$moB© j{V nhþ±MmB© doVZ ¶m ‘OXÿar XoZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya H$a gH$Vo h¢&
OmVr h¡ Vmo j{V H$s ‘mÌm Ho$ AmYma na Cgo j{Vny{V© 11. ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$s àJ{V H$s g‘rjm H$a|&
nmZo H$m A{YH$ma hmoVm h¡& Bg H$m¶© H$mo nyam H$aZo Ho$ CÎma …
{bE gwZdmB© H$m A{YH$ma g^r Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo {X¶m ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Am§XmobZ H$m OÝ‘ 1960 Ho$ XeH$
J¶m h¡& ‘| Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s Ag§VwîQ>Vm Ho$ H$maU hþAm& Cn^mo³Vm
2. Cn^mo³Vm {ejm H$m A{YH$ma- ha Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h Am§XmobZ ‘gm‘m{OH$ ~b’ na AmYm[aV Am§XmobZ Wm {OgZo
A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ CgHo$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ à{V gOJ aIZo Ho$ Cn^mo³VmAm| Ho$ {hVm| Ho$ {bE AmdmO CR>mB©&
{bE gaH$ma à¶ËZ H$aVr aho& Cgo ~mOma ‘| {‘bZo dmbr
1970 Ho$ XeH$ VH$ Cn^mo³Vm g§ñWmE± ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo
{d{^ÝZ dñVwAm| Ho$ JwU-Xmofm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoZr Mm{hE
na Cn^mo³Vm A{YH$ma go g§~§{YV AmboIm| Ho$ boIZ Am¡a
{Oggo dh dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZo go nhbo Cg OmZH$mar
àXe©Zr H$m Am¶moOZ H$m H$m¶© H$aZo bJt Wt& CÝhm|Zo g‹S>H$
H$m à¶moJ H$a gHo$&
¶mÌr n[adhZ ‘| AË¶{YH$ ^r‹S>-^m‹S> Am¡a ameZ H$s XþH$mZm|
3. àñVwVrH$aU H$m A{YH$ma- ha Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h
‘| hmoZo dmbo AZw{MV H$m¶m] na ZOa aIZo Ho$ {bE Cn^mo³Vm
A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ dh {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm|o Ed§ g§JR>Zm| Ho$
Xb ~Zm¶m& hmb ‘|, ^maV ‘| Cn^mo³Vm Xbm| H$s g§»¶m ‘|
gm‘Zo AnZr g‘ñ¶mAm| H$mo àñVwV H$a gHo$ VWm ¶o
^mar d¥{Õ hþB© h¡& AmO Xoe ‘| 700 go A{YH$ Cn^mo³Vm
g§JR>Z Cgo CgH$s g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ g‘mYmZ ‘| ‘XX H$a
g§JR>Z h¢ {OZ‘| go Ho$db 20-25 g§JR>Z AnZo H$m¶m] Ho$
gH|$&
{bE nyU© ê$n go g§J{R>V h¢ Am¡a ‘mÝ¶Vm àmßV h¢& Cn^mo³Vm
4. gwajm H$m A{YH$ma- Cn^mo³VmAm| H$mo ¶h A{YH$ma
Am§XmobZ H$s g’$bVm Ho$ ê$n ‘| ^maVr¶ g§gX Zo 24
{X¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ do Eogr g^r dñVwAm| H$s {~H«$s go AnZm
{Xg§~a, 1986 H$mo Cn^mo³Vm gwajm A{Y{Z¶‘ (H$monam)
~Mmd H$a gH|$, Omo CZHo$ OrdZ Am¡a gån{Îm Ho$ {bE
nm[aV {H$¶m& Bgr H$maU go ha gmb 24 {Xg§~a H$mo amîQ´>r¶
hm{ZH$maH$ hmo gH$Vr h¢&
Cn^mo³Vm {Xdg ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡&
5. gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma- Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h A{YH$ma {X¶m Amn AnZr H$jm go gå~pÝYV g^r àH$ma H$s AÜ¶¶Z gm‘J«r h‘mar do~gmBQ> www.rava.org.in
J¶m h¡ {H$ dh ha IarXr OmZo dmbr dñVw H$s JwUdÎmm, go ^r S>mCZbmoS> H$a gH$Vo h¢&
‘mÌm ewÕVm Am¡a ‘yë¶ Am{X Ho$ {df¶ ‘| ha gyMZm àmá 12. {ZåZ{b{IV H$mo gw‘o{bV H$a|-
H$a gHo$ Vm{H$ dh AnZo-Amn H$mo emofU go ~Mm gHo$&
6. MwZmd H$m A{YH$ma- ha Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ¶h A{YH$ma h¡ 1. EH$ CËnmX Ho$ KQ>H$m| H gwajm H$m A{YH$ma
{H$ dh XoI-naIH$a {d{^ÝZ àH$ma H$s dñVwAm| ‘| go H$m {ddaU
AnZr BÀN>mZwgma MrO H$m MwZmd H$a gHo$ Am¡a ghr 2. EJ‘mH©$ I Cn^mo³Vm ‘m‘bm| ‘|
‘yë¶ ^r MwH$mE& gå~ÝY
3. ñHy$Q>a ‘| Iam~ B§OZ J AZmOm| Am¡a ImÚ Vob
10. Cn^mo³Vm AnZr EH$OwQ>Vm H$m àXe©Z H¡$go H$a gH$Vo h¢?
Ho$ H$maU hþB© XþK©Q>Zm H$m à‘mU
CÎma …
4. {Obm Cn^mo³Vm K Cn^mo³Vm H$ë¶mU
1. Cn^mo³Vm g§K (g§JR>Z) Ed§ ’$moa‘ ~Zm gH$Vo h¢& do
AXmbV {dH${gV H$aZo g§JR>Zm| H$s AÝVam©îQ´>r¶
BZH$m Cn¶moJ AnZo A{YH$mam| H$s gwajm Ho$ {bE H$a
dmbr EOoÝgr g§ñWm
gH$Vo h¢&
2. do gaH$ma Ûmam Cn^mo³Vm g§ajU Ed§ {hñgoXmar gå~ÝYr 5. Cn^mo³Vm BÊQ>aZoeZb L> gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma
H$‘o{Q>¶m| Ho$ gmW g§b½Z hmo gH$Vo h¢, gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma 6. ^maVr¶ ‘mZH$ ã¶yamo M dñVwAm| Am¡a godmAm| Ho$
H$m à¶moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ VWm gaH$ma/{d^mJ go nyar {bE ‘mZH$&
CÎma … (1) (L>), (2) (J), (3) (H$), (4) (I), (5)
(K), (6) (M)&
13. ghr ¶m JbV ~VmE±-
(H$) H$monam Ho$db gm‘mZm| na bmJy hmoVm h¡&
(I) ^maV {díd Ho$ CZ Xoem| ‘| go EH$ h¡, {OgHo$ nmg
Cn^mo³VmAm| H$s g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE {d{eîQ>
AXmbV| h¢&
(J) O~ Cn^mo³Vm H$mo Eogm bJo {H$ CgH$m emofU hþAm h¡,
Vmo Cgo {Obm Cn^mo³Vm AXmbV ‘| {ZpíMV ê$n go
‘wH$X‘m Xm¶a H$aZm Mm{hE&
(K) O~ A{YH$ ‘yë¶ H$m ZwH$gmZ hmo, V^r Cn^mo³Vm
AXmbV ‘| OmZm bm^àX hmoVm h¡&
(L>) hm°b‘mH©$, Am^yfUm| H$s JwUdÎmm ~ZmE aIZo dmbm à‘mU
h¡&
(M) Cn^mo³Vm g‘ñ¶mAm| Ho$ {ZdmaU H$s à{H«$¶m AË¶ÝV
gab Am¡a erK« hmoVr h¡&
(N>) Cn^mo³Vm H$mo ‘wAmdOm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma h¡, Omo j{V
H$s ‘mÌm na {Z^©a H$aVr h¡&
CÎma … (H$) JbV, (I) ghr, (J) ghr, (K) JbV, (L>)
ghr, (M) JbV, (N>) ghr&
WWW.CBSE.ONLINE

from +91 89056 29969 Page 79

SST X Hindi

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

SST X Hindi

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

{df¶-gyMr

BH$mB©-1 … B{Vhmg (^maV Am¡a g‘H$mbrZ {díd-2) 1-115

BH$mB©-2 … ^yJmob (g‘H$mbrZ ^maV-2) 1-122

BH$mB©-3 … amOZr{V {dkmZ (bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ amOZr{V-2) 1-120

BH$mB©-4 … AW©emñÌ (Am{W©H$ {dH$mg H$s g‘P) 1-79

^maV Am¡a g‘H$mbrZ {díd-2

Bg BH$mB© ‘| gpå‘{bV I§S> Ed§ AÜ¶m¶

IÊS>-II … Or{dH$m, AW©ì¶dñWm Ed§ g‘mO

IÊS>-III … amoOmZm H$s qOXJr, g§ñH¥${V Am¡a amOZr{V

¶yamon ‘| amîQ´>dmX H$m CX¶

CÎma (d) Zonmo{b¶Z H$s g§{hVm CÎma (d) Cn¶w©³V g^r

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

BQ>br Ho$ EH$sH$aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV MaUm| ‘|

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

1. ¶yamon ‘| 1830 go boH$a 19dt gXr Ho$ A§V VH$ amîQ´>dmX

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

CÎma … g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘wgb‘mZm| Zo g§¶w³V g§Kf©

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

^maV ‘| g{dZ¶ Adkm Am§XmobZ 9 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo

1. JwOamV Ho$ nmQ²>Q>rXma VWm CÎma àXoe Ho$ OmQ> Am§XmobZ

9 Aà¡b, 1930 H$mo ‘mohZXmg H$a‘M§X Jm±Yr Zo Xoedm{g¶m|

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

1. àW‘ {díd ¶wÕ ‘| ^maVr¶ g¡{ZH$m| Zo ~hþV gh¶moJ {H$¶m

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

ñdamO nmQ>u H$m§J«og Ho$ ñdamOdmXr ZoVmAm| Zo ~ZmB© {OZ‘|

^maV ‘mVm H$s N>{d O‘}{Z¶m H$s N>{d

^y‘§S>brH¥$V {díd H$m ~ZZm

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

(a) nwV©Jmb, ñnoZ, ñdrS>Z 66. [a¨S>anoñQ> ³¶m Wm?

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

^maV ‘o§ AZw~§{YV l{‘H$ g§~§Yr àmdYmZm| H$mo 1921‘|

¶wÕ Ho$ níMmV² Am{W©H$ pñW{V na {Z¶§ÌU nmZm EH$ ~hþV

O~ {Z¶m©V H$m ‘yë¶ Am¶mV ‘yë¶ go A{YH$ hmoVm h¡ Vmo ¶h

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

EH$ Q>mny h¡& 1 Amby,gmo¶m, ‘y±J’$br, ‘³H$m, Q>‘mQ>a, {‘M©, eH$aH§$X

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

5. ~o«Q>Z dwS²>g g‘Pm¡Vo H$m ³¶m AW© h¡?

Am¡ÚmoJrH$aU H$m ¶wJ

9. 19dt eVmãXr ‘| {díd AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ CX¶ H$m ^maVr¶

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

1. bo~bm| na {g’©$ eãX Am¡a Aja hr Zht hmoVo Wo, CZ

‘wÐU g§ñH¥${V Am¡a AmYw{ZH$ Xþ{Z¶m

CÎma (c) MrZ go (a) kmZ H$m CX¶ hmoJm

CÎma (a) go~opñVE± ‘{g©E CÎma (b) 868 B©.

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

CÎma … hmW go {bIr hþBª nwñVHo$§ hr nm§Sw>{b{n¶m± H$hbmVr h¡§& BZH$m

à^m{dV {H$¶m? VrZ q~XþAm| ‘o§ ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE&

JmWm-JrV, bmoH$H$WmE± VWm {MÌmË‘H$ {H$Vm~| àH$m{eV

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

Bg BH$mB© ‘| gpå‘{bV I§S> Ed§ AÜ¶m¶

g§gmYZ Ed§ {dH$mg

Get all GUIDE and Sample Paper PDFs by whatsapphttps://wa.me/918905629969

CÎma (d) Cnamo³V g^r

A{V bKw CÎmamË‘H$ àíZ bmb Am¡a ^yam&