Parts Of Speech with Examples in Urdu

Parts of speech:
Classification of word is called parts of speech. There are eight parts of speech in whole English.
Noun ‫ اسم‬                                
Pronoun ‫ اسم ضمیر‬                     
Adjective  ‫ صفت‬                          
Verb ‫ فعل‬                                  
Adverb ‫ متعلق صفت‬                     
Preposition     ‫ حرف جار‬                  
Conjunction ‫ وصل۔جوڑ‬               
Interjection ‫ مداخلت‬                    
Adjective Definition and Examples in Urdu
Adjective:
          “A word that tell us some about ‫ ک ت‬noun ‫ ف‬or pronoun ‫ ظ‬is‫صف‬called ‫ ئ‬Adjective” ‫ئ‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ے‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ص‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ھی‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ی‬ ‫کو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫را‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ھا‬ ‫اچ‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ز‬ ‫چ‬ ‫سی‬ ‫ک‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫جس ل‬
‫ہ ہ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ی‬
Example:
 Humaira is intelligent girl.‫ے‬ ‫حمی راب ہت ذہ ی ن لڑکی ہ‬                              
 She is intelligent         ‫ے‬ ‫ وہ ب ہت ذہ ی ن لڑکی ہ‬                                                     
Kinds of Adjective:
 Proper Adjective
 Adjective of Quality
 Adjective of Quantity
 Demonstrative adjective
 Interrogative adjective
 Possessive Adjective
 Adjective of number ‫ئ ت‬
‫ن‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ین‬
Proper Adjective : "It is formed for a proper noun” ‫ے‬ ‫ ع ی اسم معر ہ سے ب ا ی ج ا ہ‬ -
‫ی‬
Example:
 NOUN                      ADJECTIVE
 Pakistan                      Pakistani
 India                            Indian
 China                          Chinese
Adjective of Quality:   “An adjective that shows the quality of noun or pronoun is called
adjective of quality” ‫ت‬
                                                              ‫ج و کسی اسم کی عریف کرے۔‬
Example:
                 Small, White, Cloudy, Sharp, Black, etc.
Adjective of number : “A numeral adjective shows number‫ت‬of a ‫ظ‬persons ‫ ت‬or things” ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ف‬
                                              ‫ے‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫کر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫کو‬ ‫عداد‬ ‫کی‬ ‫اص‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ی ہ اسم ص ت ا ی اء وا‬
Example:
 Three boys
  Four caps
  Some girls
  Many flowers
 Adjective of Quantity:  “An adjective ‫ت‬ that shows the quantity ‫ف‬ of noun or pronoun is
‫ظ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ق‬
called Adjective of quantity”‫ے‬ ‫ ت م داری ا ی اءکی م دار کو اہ ر کر ی ہ‬                 ‫ص‬
Example:
 There is a chair in the class.
 There are no chairs in the class.
 There are many students in the class.
 There is much air in the class.
 There is one chair in the class an airplane.
Demonstrative Adjective:
                             “An adjective that point out of noun or pronoun is called demonstrative
Adjective” ‫ت‬
                                ‫ے‬ ‫ا‬ ‫کر‬ ‫ارہ‬ ‫اسم اش ارہ اش اء اش خ اص کی طرف اش‬
‫ہ‬ ‫ی‬
Example
         This                      that
          There                   those

 Interrogative Adjective
         “An adjective that ask the question is called Interrogative‫ت‬ ‫ ت ت‬Adjective” ‫ف‬
‫ن‬
‫ے‬ ‫ص ت سواالت پوچ ھ ا اسم کے سا ھ اس عمال ک ی ا ج ا ا ہ‬             
Example:
·        What time is it?
·        How are you?
·        Which shirt do you like?                       
·        Where do you go?                                            
A Possessive Adjective
A possessive adjective is used with noun to show‫ ظ‬possession. ‫ف‬
‫اسم اض ا ی سے مراد ایس‬                                 
‫ے اسم ج و کسی چ یز کی ملکی ت کو ایر کری ں۔‬
Example
·        My Pen
·        Our books
·        Your school
Example  
Hit    =       hitting
Run   =       running      =       runner
Drop =       dropping    =       dropper
Cut    =       cutting       =       cutter
Shop =       shopping    =       shopper
Swim =       swimming  =       swimmer
Big    =       bigger         =       biggest

Note
Vowels (a,e,i,o,u)          100%
Semi vowels (w,y)         50%
Quarter vowels (x)       25%
Degrees of Adjective
There are three degree of adjective.
1)     Positive degree
2)   Comparative degree
3)   Superlative degree
Rules
          No: 1
                   “Great many adjective form their comparative degree by adding “er” and
their superlative by adding “est” to the positive.
Example

Positive Comparative Superlative

Tall Taller Tallest
Short Shorter Shortest
Old Older Oldest

No: 2
          “Some time the last letter of the positive is doubled.

Example

Positive Comparative Superlative

Big Bigger Biggest
Thin Thinner Thinnest
Fat Fatter Fattest
Mad Madder Maddest
No: 3
          “If the
positive degree end in “e” we add “r” and “st”.

Example

Positive Comparative Superlative

Fine Finer Finest
Large Larger Largest
No: 4
          “If the adjective end in “y” usually change “y” into “i”.

Example

Positive Comparative Superlative

 Pretty Prettier Prettiest
Crazy Crazier Craziest
Heavy heavier Heaviest

No: 5
          “Adjective of three or more than three syllables we use “more” for comparative
and most for superlative before the positive degree.

Example

Positive Comparative Superlative

Important More important Most important
Con-ven-ient More convenient Most convenient
Val-u-able More valuable Most valuable
Un-for-tu-nate More unfortunate Most unfortunate

No: 6
          “The following adjectives are compared irregularly.

Example

Positive Comparative Superlative

Bad Worse Worst
Many More Most
Good Better Best

Positive Degree

          “With the positive degree we use “as” before the adjective and “as” after it.
Example

          As tall as
          As intelligent as
          As fat as

Shaheen as talkative as shazia

Mehvish as chetty as sehrish
Faiza as chemmy as saeeda
Comparative Degree
          “With comparative degree we use “them” after the adjective.

Example
        
          Tall then
          More then
          Fatten then

Shazia taller then rabia .

Fakhra more intelligent then sehrish .
Faiza fatter then riffat.
Superlative Degree

          “With superlative degree we use “the” before the adjective and “of” after it.

Example
          The tallest of
          The most intelligent of
          The fattest of
Preposition

          A preposition is a word placed before a noun. That word relates a noun or
pronoun to another in the sentences.
 ‫حروف کا کسی ناؤن یا پروناؤن کے ساتھ استعمال ہوتے ہیں اور انکا تعلق دوسرے الفاظ کے ساتھ ظاہر ہوتا‬
‫ہیں‬                

Example

          I live in Lahore

          Who is at the door?
          The books is on the table
                                                          OR

A preposition is a word placed before a noun or noun-equivalent show in what

relation the pronoun or thing devoted there by stand to something due.

‫حروف جار وہ الفاظ ہیں جو ایک اسم کا دوسرے اسم ضمیر سے تعلق ظاہر کرتے ہیں انہی الفاظ کو حروف‬
‫جار کہتے ہیں‬
    
Examples     

   At, under, on, in, from, to, with, by

Ahsan khan lives at Kohat

Look at this pictures
 

Ahsan lives in Lahore

He is the room

Humaira is going to school

  The work was rattan by him

A pen is to write with

He sits on the chair.

 He will came from Karachi tomorrow.

The cat is under the tree.

She is under sixteen.

Adverb
             “A word that tell us something about verb is called Adverb”

Example:
          Slowly, Beautifully, Early, Well
1-     You are lazy                                       =Adjective
2-   You are working lazily                     = Adverb
3-   He is beautiful singer                      = Adjective
4-   He is singing beautifully                 = Adverb

Kind of Adverb
      “There
are three kind of adverb”
 Adverb of  manner
 Adverb of  place
 Adverb of  time

Adverb of manner              
     “An adverb goes with verb to tell “How” is called adverb of manner”

Example                                                                    
     1-She is coming badly
     =How?      
     =Badly                  
     2-He sang beautiful
     =How?      
     =Beautifully          

Adverb of Place
     “An adverb goes with to tell “Where” is called adverb of place”

Example:
       1-She sang a song there  
     =Where?
     =There       
     2-They gave test here         
     =Where  
     =Here
Adverb of Time
     “An adverb goes with verb to tell “When” is called adverb of time”

Example:
      1-He ate early
     =When?
     =Early
     2-They come today
     =When
     =Today

To Make the Adverb

No#1
       Adding       Ly
“Generally we make the adverb of an adjective by adding “Ly”

Example:
Adjective Adverb

Slow Slowly
Bad Badly
Beautiful Beautifully
Careful Carefully

No#02
               Adding Ily
     “Generally we make the adverb of an adjective by adding “ily”

Example:
Adjective Adverb
Easy Easily
Heavy Heavily
Lazy Lazily
merry Merrily

No#03
                   Adding or Addition
 “There are some objectives that have the some form for adverb as well”

Example:
Adjective Adverb

Fact Fast
Hard Hard
Soon Soon
Good Well

Verb
          “Word that express action or presence is called verb”
                                      Or
          “A verb is a word that shows an action of for saying something about some
person or thing”
‫ورب فعل کو کہتے ہے یعنی جب کسی کام کا کرنا یا ہونا ظاہر ہو تو اس کام کو ہی فعل یا ورب کہا جاتا ہے‬

Kinds of verb
          There are two kinds of verbs.‫فعل کی اقسام‬                     

                    1)     Transitive verb ‫فعل متعدی‬         

                   2)   Intransitive verb‫ فعل الزم‬       

Transitive verb

          “Verb that needs object is called transitive verb

”                                                   ‫ایسے فعل جن کا مفعول یعنی آبجیکٹ ہو "فعل متعدی"کیالتے‬
‫ہیں۔‬                    
Example:
          Eat, Speak, Meet, Etc.

Intransitive Verb
          “Verb that does not need object is called Intransitive verb”
 ‫فعل الزم ایسے فعل ہوتے ہیں جن کا کوئی مفعول نہ ہو مندرجہ باال تینوں جملوں میں فعل تو ہے لیکن مفعول‬
‫نہیں۔‬
Example:

          Go, Sleep, Swim, Run, etc.

Identification
1)     By what/Whom.
2)   By 2nd form of the verb.

(1)By What Whom

         
Transitive verb:
     I eat =what
     I eat mango=complete
     I meet = Whom
     I meet my friends= complete

Intransitive verb:
1.      I go = not use what whom
2.    I run = not use what whom

(2) By 2nd form of the verb

          Transitive verb:
1)     I blamed                     
2)   I said                                     
3)   I lied                              
4)   I lend                               
Intransitive verb:
1)     I went                         
2)   I slept                        
3)   I bought                        
                           4) I come                           

Example:
Action Presence
 Run Is
Eat Am
Sleep Are
Drink Was
Go Were
Smoke Shall
Swim Been
           
Be
          “Is the chief of the verb (is, am, are, was, were)

Example:
 I be along now
 I be going yesterday

Possessive case 

 (a)Singular Noun
                   “The possessive of singular noun is made by putting an apostrophe’s,
offer, and the noun which that stands for possessive”

Example:
Statement Possessive form          
The cat of Mary Mary’s cat
The house of Jack Jack’s house
The voice of child Child’s voice

(b)Plural noun
                  
“If plural nouns we put first apostrophe (‘)”

Example:
Statement Possessive form
 The house of the boys The boy’s house
The hat of girls The girl’s hat

(C)Irregular plural noun

                  
“If the plural nous does not end (in, is, we, put) apostrophes (‘s) [‘s]”

Example:

Statement Possessive form

The shout of the children The children’s shouts

The songs of the women The women’s songs

The school of the men The men’s school

Interjection

             “A word that express sudden feeling or emotion is called interjection”

  
Example
          
            Alas, Humma, Ouch, Hurry, Good, Oh! , What, Hurrah, Hallo etc
Conjunction

           “A word join together two word phrases or sentence is called conjunction.

Example
         
               And, But, Although, If, Until, While, Because etc.

         1)     Teacher and Student

         2)   Along the round and near the school
         3)   You should not talk to him until I phase you
Pronoun
                           Pro+noun
                   Instead of Noun
 “A word that is used Instead of noun is called Pronoun”
‫اسم ضمیر وہ لفظ ہے جو کسی اسم کی جگہ استعمال ہوتا ہے‬                                             
Example:
            He, She, It, I, We, You, They, etc.

Structure of Pronoun
I Me My/mine Myself

We Us Our/ours our self/ves

You You Your/yours Yourself/ves

They Them Their/theirs Themselves/ve

s
He Him His Himself
She Her Her/hers herself
It It Its It selves
One One Ones Oneself

Example:
 I beat him
 This is my book
 I speak English myself

                                        Gender
                                              GEN    SEC (in English)
 Definition
          “Classification of sec is called Gender”
‫سک کے درجہ بندی کو جنس کہا جاتا ہے‬                                                                   
Kind of Gender
 Masculine Gender‫مرد کیلئے‬              
 Feminine gender‫عورت کیلئے‬              
 Neuter Gender‫اشیاء کیلئے‬                  
 Common Gender‫مرد اور عورت دونوں کیلئے‬             

Masculine Gender

“A word that is used for made is called masculine Gender”

‫مرد کلیئے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو ماسکیولین کہا جاتا ہے‬               

Example:
Noun = Boy, Man, King, Prince Etc.
Pronoun = He, his, him etc.

Feminine Gender
                   “A word that is used for female is called feminine gender”
‫عورت کیلئے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو فیمینین کہا جاتا ہے‬                                 
Example:
          Noun = Girl, woman, queen, princes etc.
          Pronoun = She, her, hers

Neuter Gender
          “A word that is used for thing is called neuter gender”
‫اشیاء کیلئے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ نیوٹر کہا جاتا ہے‬                                     
Example:
          Noun = Book, Chair, Board etc.
          Pronoun = It, its, etc.

Common Gender
          “A word that is used for both male and female is called common gender”
 ‫جو لفظ مرد اور عورت دونوں کیلئے استعمال ہو وہ کومن کہا جاتا ہے‬                        

Example:
          Noun = Doctor, Teacher, Friend etc.
          Pronoun = I, we, you, they, one etc.
  
Pronoun Number
                   “There are two pronoun numbers.
     1)     Personal pronoun               
    2)   Impersonal pronoun

1) Personal pronoun
                   “Pronoun which is used for person is called personal pronoun.
‫ذاتی چیزوں کیلئے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو ذاتی ضمیر کہا جاتا ہے‬                             
Example:
          I, We, You, They, He, She, One etc.

2) Impersonal pronoun
                    “Pronoun which is for thing is called impersonal pronoun”
‫چیزوں کیلئے استعمال ہونے والے الفاظ کو امپرسنل ضمیر کہا جاتا ہے‬                              
Example:
          It etc.

Person
          “There are three kinds of person in whole world”
      1)     1st person
     2)   2nd person
     3)   3rd person

1st person
          “The person who is speaking is called 1st person”
Example:
                   I, We

2nd person
          “The person who is listening is called 2nd person”

Example:
                   You

3rd person
          “The person who is spoken about is called 3rd person”

Example:
                   He, She, It, They