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n'Thermol" Test 1 (Fall2010)


MAE301-004

G Kleinstreuer,MAE Dept.,NC State University

Note: ClosedBooUE-Devicelesl exceptPropertyTablesand Compendiumof


Equations

Part A: Insiqht

1. (1Spts)Considering a tankfilledwithbotha liquidanditsvaporandstartingwiththe


definitionfor qualityx=mu.po,"/tTltot"r - v)lv1n
, derivex=(v"ug
2. (1Opts)Discussinternalenergyvs. enthalpyandhowwouldyoucomputeeachfor an
idealgas?
3. (1Opts)Compressing an LG.isothermally Howmuchheat(in kJ)
requires10,000Nm.
hasto be rejected?Explain!

Part B: Problems

4. (35pts)Wet steamat 75kPaand 13%qualityis containedin a spring-loaded P-Cdevice


withan initialvolumeof 2m3.Fora whileheatis beingtransferred untilthevolumeis
5m3andthe pressureis 300kPa.FindQ andTzand plot both the states andthe process
pathin a p-vdiagram.
5. (25pts)Heliumgas (0.5mt,200C,150kPa)is polytropically compressed in a P-Cdevice
to 400kPaand 1400C.Howmuchheatis beingtransferred in what direction? Graphthe
process!
IC.sr I SJ+"ful:+es Cr"!r zt: to)

Q.,*ti\ X
x= tla ,o{*-
I
V-.-"h ,
vTa.t
I *Wv
e*
I

I
[."{r".I =+
t

I
[%.ql**
'r u; \**i\n*,
t\\ I
=atrT =
(J
\- ft txr% (t-><)
,\U
v
CfAt^
('
txq ft ; Snt n't- u(
x= $:L:lL Tr

Z.) I-d+^"rJ- .e^+^.lCXus. C.."t\t &g1

, T.E. L c,.\^,LrrLN,^..-9.{ ta+oQ.a-,r^A*


acbuXfuTf.e.! a''.-
a,^*o{ h.pr-reJdc q+ry4.J G.lt .4^.{q cetaL{

ti*r"rt

f,.Jh,*^}q.rlr.{* *++}s11fr&} u{ t'V ,^,**& ctg&.t .lF a^".tr (-


&r-,L = c,, Cr) cli-

olta* d.{yt.tr)t j cncr)otT


"Lh=
. 4+ c+\^ \^.4,Rs f"+=lltlrrd-.q Cf+o U) o^r.^otrfu.ery
A!r\rR& *t c^- gu:-^rdr- ,L^^}=f--^ct- I gl., Stecr-r.,t.+_'
3l l]g.r*&:*.^,^r."r,t Cg*"t*s grb-u*
{
t^a J-. G.
T
3 a4x,u-
q- Q**+
"Frrr, rr*^I. G.: aLd rvtj MQ,, aI'=0 fn I.G.
Q*^l@ .t*..*^,or- Ul-e Uf tr) . .4
'-3
'"" Q.^^,f= U+ to = ltuU,^,t robl
O (

+.) Sterr-^ E p.^^^,^rr^^a^,- o- ?-C 3-u-n-ts-

9re-qhj^: R=su*'
.r
at:F
' Cit,uoLS$lU^ 'u.^Je",,:,* = f
ur.[ us*^1,{r'\
I :hljl tur ' f-fros Z- eh*.e'
a*= V/o
Q;Wn* LU/rvt
ffie v,
r Lru&rr

t Qlrug
<-lp-+..r,*\ . N4€ R*o

- ey^r-{. €46pua.crtrr-
;p-V
, Te-f .}o,ftl

t^^ Ct, - t , )
Q,,.,- {'./o-

UG= t (p,f fb ) A#.'= -;6 Z. f tl-l


v' au7
SEf&O I q= \Jr d-X.
?lr=0,2+?/4
tr
o'm::H"h, N-J?.4 R-6 u.=
u.= 26ezz#
269t2ff
4i*-- o,72ze3-
=3eb96
"
* o,tt*2(/(.4F

Cg ?+-*4-@t_
.-1i,r*^T-UJe- (_d [p.rl) $q- t\^\lotu.n./\:Q=eo?"C
.d ---
q;= w{r-* rwz-?^t/
0;{1
o (9- -'- Q;= /+/ 3€'rb7
:-c
S) Gw'lvnssr\.,4^ ,{u- W(w-q-rct)
4
"{t"'p^u
.', I
St-t-.fi,tn-: A=o*'. (-cJ{-L e4-t2ts .'

F o Cb*dsXdr+^. -^t '


/ \t -=\ar=6[
\,\r{r!* +? lt,d".*f q
'-qJuni4(*r-
{uc , NeS t-e . J. A. le*,
f r: ,l LiI ' Gr^ rt*^^i ?*frt ' p # *= C,
N'=C 4""+ ' Qrrsasr-* f' -4;{'
-
?40 .f,rtv*r- q =

\'arA^^,b**u+r '. , wu- Qu^*r= h^Cuz- tt J


4a c., CL*\)

.3.:t{*-r,,R*- 2.ozr?ffi' CR*l)


I
\:rtG+t,t: cv > 3. r r .16hTl\'K CR-z)
lrgrr : A: f ,t/cR,*f/.= 0.1335
e) e
p [v)= v4 trWr"uo-"*
o ytrVJ=.p,1"; Vr= #-(, =o.ze
suf
>&-(#)"*r=/,si6
d.:;;3@ry]

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