Innovate in Smart City

powered by Internet of Things

CLASSIC: “Pave Your Ways of Thinking to Innovate in Smart City”

Sep 25, 2021

Andri Yadi
CEO, DycodeX

Vice Chairman, Indonesia IoT Association/Asosiasi IoT Indonesia (ASIOTI)

a@dycodex.com | hi@dycodex.com | Mobile/WA: +62 81 22110559

Andri Yadi

Co-founder & CEO of DycodeX

Vice Chairman, Indonesia IoT Association
Microsoft MVP, Azure
Ambassador, Edge Impulse
An embedded MLOps Platform

a@dycodex.com | andriyadi.com | github.com/andriyadi

Physicist, Developer, Maker, Community Guy, Entrepreneur

MicrosoR Most Valuable Professional (MVP) for 13 years

Code for food & passion for 22 years

Break & make electronic stuVs for 23 years

Trying to change the world through entrepreneurship, 16 years now

 ”
I’m NOT Design Thinking expert
Today, cities

78%
consume 78%
68% urbanisation by 2050
of the world’s
energy *
Cities are 2% earth
surface but represent
78% energy consumption

100 new cities of 1

Release 80%
CO2 emission 80% million+ people built in
the next 10 years

*Source: UN Habitat (United Nations Human Settlements Program)

 You’ve seen this a lot

Smart City Model Service

Domain Service
Cluster
Smart Industry
Smart Small Business
Enabler Smart & Creative Startup
Smart Tourism
Services
SMART ECONOMY Service 1 Service Item
Service 2
Smart Maritime
Smart Mobility
Smart Energy Smart
Smart Payment & Banking
Smart Water/Air/Land Smart Infrastructure,
Smart Commerce
Management People Technology &
others
Smart Environment
Waste Management RESOURCES
Smart
Region Management
others Smart Health
Smart Smart Education
SMART ENVIRONMENT SMART SOCIETY Smart Government
Governance
(Public Services)
Safe & Secure
Smart Generation
others
 Industry 4.0
Impact of Industry 4.0
try
4.0 direct impact

abler
direct
tly to INDUSTRY 4.0
impact
New
Technologies
s technologies
new character
(AI, IoT, Big
Data Analytic,
smart of citizen
etc)
rt

fast response
direct impact governance
Key Technologies in Industry 4.0

ADVANCED
ROBOTICS
Physical

Layer
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

(3D PRINTING)

Connectivity

INTERNET OF THINGS
Layer

Logical

Layer
ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
INTERNET OF THINGS
But, what is “IoT”?
INTERNET OF THINGS

“A computer system that gathers

”
data, by itself.
And able to react to the world”
Why does it matter?

”
“In 20 century, computers only
th

gather data from human”

In 21 Century
st
KEVIN ASHTON
IN 1999, FIRST COINED THE TERM
INTERNET OF THINGS

He put “Internet of Things” as the title of his

PowerPoint presentation, to pitch an idea to solve
supply chain problem, by putting RFID on all products
IoT System - High Level View

Internet Logics Internet

Gateways Communication

Networks
Ingestion API

Apps
Infrastructure

Things PlaSorm Human

First Thing First

Need automated Need automated Data collected Do you need

What about the
reliable data business from remote area? prediction or
value? RoI?
collecting? process? Over internet? recommendation?

Do you really need one?

Design Thinking Process
Identify Data & Sources
Can data be
collected in
automated fashion,
reliably?

Are the data How big the data

measurable? size? The format?

Data &
Sources

Which data need

What is expected to send & store?
output?
Inside a “Thing”

Sensors MCU/MPU Energy Source

Actuators Network Firmware

Interface

PCB Mechanical
Connectivity
Power

High

Low Power Long Range LPWA

Low

Range
Short Long
Platform
General Purpose / PaaS

Azure

IoT Google Cloud IoT Oracle IoT

SaaS
and a whole
lot more…

Hardware-specific

and some
more…
AI + IoT

AI is about making sense of plethora of data,

IoT is about automated data collecting,

generating insights & recommendation,

storing, visualisation, and reacting, in massive scale
and predicting the future outcome

“Data Supplier” “Data Miner”

Combining AI + IoT enables a lot of use cases & business models!

Some IoT Use Cases
Waste Management
Process management

Waste Waste Waste Waste

Storing Final Dump
Production Collection Incineration
(Temporary)
Waste Collection

Why?

Full bins are always big problem!

Delayed collection of full bins causes

problems

Unnecessary checking or collection of

non-full bins

Unnecessary routes are wasting human

and equipment resources

Lack of data to optimize waste

management in general

IoT-powered Waste Collection

Objectives

Enabling Just-in-Time waste collection

To avoid ove`low

Minimize manual inspection or human intervention

Optimizing human tasks and equipment usage

Estimating fastest routes to collect

Analyzing data

per collection point, per route, per driver/equipment, per bin

Providing realtime updates and notifying

unexpected events
IoT-powered Waste Collection
Data source

Waste Dump

SMART BUTTON LEVEL SENSOR SMART CAMERA

For manual fullness notification For automatic fullness notification For automatic dump detection
 Waste Collection - IoT System Architecture

SMART BUTTON

Notify to pickup

LEVEL SENSOR
GATEWAY PLATFORM COLLECTION FLEET

SMART CAMERA

Waste Dump
AI-powered Waste Detection
Some time ago…

AIoT-powered Smart Trash Management Platform

by DycodeX
What it can do

Sorting
Plastic and non-plastic trash using AI-Powered machine
vision

Compacting
Optimizing trash storage

Reward
Calculate reward point based on trash type

Notify & Monitoring

Let the waste management official knows upon full capacity
or other conditions
AITrash Can - Internal

Sensors
(level, smoke) LCD Display

Proximity sensor
Compactor
Can “mouth”
Sorting
Compartment

Camera

Raspberry Pi +
Replaceable trash Intel NCS 2
bin
Object insertion
sensor

Sorter mechanic
AITrash: Smab Trash Bin
 IoT Use Cases to Fight against Pandemic

Medical treatment
Contact tracing optimisation

FHIR implementation, …

Logistics

Quarantine monitoring
Vaccine cold chain monitoring, …

Face-base monitoring

Social distancing tracking Face mask detection, Touchless

face-based ajendance recording

Screening
Connected drones

Contactless body temperature

Surveillance, Delivery, …
screening

Medical diagnostics & Treatment

Image source: hjps://www.andersondiagnostics.com/covid19/what-is-covid-19/

Heal-rate & oximetry (SpO2)
monitoring, Ventilators, …
Is it the ‘new normal’ against pandemic?
Some problems with manual screening

The solution…
Queueing, slow

Loss of Data

Hard to track & trace

Automated, Contactless,
Smart Thermal Screening

Costly, even life

Manual & proximal temperature measurement using thermal gun in school, factory, public transport, office, etc
 A smart, feature-rich, customisable, yet affordable
thermal screening & access control solution

Features Use Cases

AI-powered, contactless thermal

screening
Accurate, fast body temperature check, Track & trace
powered by on-device AI.

Face Recognition
Recognises faces with liveness detection and Turnstile, access
flexible lighting condition - all happens on door control
device/standalone, no cloud needed

Supports authentication flow using RFID card

Face-base
Real-time alert on abnormal
temperature & face-mask wearing attendance
On-device light and voice alarm

Send push notification to mobile app

Visitor counting
Rich dashboard and mobile app

Flexible deployment & integration

Feature complete dashboard, and attendance
management
QR code access
Platform and app are deployable on-premise
control
Provides API and integration options with 3rd
party or existing systems
Watch Demo Video: hLps://youtu.be/76doIf_w12E
What’s on-board
IR Thermal Array Camera
For measuring body temperature
768 pixels
Multispectral, Binocular Camera
Infrared Filling Light For liveness detection
Anti-spoofing against screen or printed face photo
For liveness detection
Bright white LED for illuminating face in low light
To detect and recognize face in very low light
The Brain
2000 Faces
Dual Core Microprocessor, with built-in
On-device/standalone face recognition, Artificial Intelligence (AI) Accelerator
up to 2048 faces
Additional Peripherals
IPS Display Relay to control gate/door lock
5 inch, 800x480 pixels Audio Alert
g n ed & RFID Card Reader (optional)
Desi es i a ,
i n I nd on MicroSD Reader (optional)
Mad e si a n
I n d o ne
by 1 0 0 %
Connectivity Power
WiFi 2.4GHz Power consumption: < 3W
Ethernet/RJ45 10M/100M (optional) VDC input: 12 Volt
Access Control, Screening, & Tracing Watch the video: hLp://bit.ly/ht-qr-itb
 Illustration of Access Control,
Screening, & Tracing
ID: Person_A
Person A
Temp: 36.55℃

Code: Green

Building/Room A
Person B
Person A
Person A

Person B Person B
Person B
Exit Gate
Building/Room B
Entry Gate

Person C
Person C Person A

ID: Person_C

Temp: 37.45℃

Code: Yellow Building/Room C

Person C
Portfolio
Customers

120
Sold & Deployed

…and many more in private companies and startups.

Already exported to Oman, Canada, Malaysia
COVID-19 Vaccine
is finally here!

hjps://stock.adobe.com/images/doctor-with-a-vaccine-covid-19-runs-aRer-a-coronavirus-bacterium-vaccination-concept-vector-illustration-nat-design-injection-in-syringe-ambulance-with-crst-aid-kit-and-nu-vaccine/348870495
 Vaccine Distribution Challenges

Image source: hjps://cloudblogs.microsoR.com/industry-blog/government/2020/11/30/secure-safe-and-equitable-vaccine-distribution/

How Vaccine Cold Chain Works?
Vaccine Cold Chain
Vaccine cold chain temperature requirement

ULTRA COLD CHAIN (UCC) THERMAL SHIPPING

FREEZER REFRIGERATOR
FREEZER CONTAINER

-80℃ to -60℃ -80℃ to -60℃ -25℃ to -15℃ 2℃ to 8℃

6 months since 30 days

2 weeks 1 month
production date by reolling dry ice
DycodeX’s Cold Chain Logger Temperature Sensor

Conforms with most vaccines (Sinovac, AZ, Pozer) cold chain

requirement: -90℃ up to 8℃

Can be used to monitor Ultra Cold Chain (UCC), Thermal Shipping

Container, Freezer, or Refrigerator.

Spec range: -100℃ ~ +200℃. Accuracy: ±0.5℃ - ±2℃, depends on

measurement range

Submergible in thermal buVer (glycol, glass beads, etc), if required

Connectable with tracker device via wired or wireless (over BLE)

Suppols up to 3 channels of measurement

Temperature alel threshold is concgurable. Alel is sent to the

Dashboard, push noticcation, or over SMS.

Connectivity & Tracking

Cellular connectivity: 2G/EGDE or 4G/LTE, Global Band

GNSS Tracking: GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BEIDOU

Bluetooth + BLE

Power

Input voltage range: 5 - 12 VDC

Backup bajery: Rechargeable 3000mAh Li-Ion, for min. 5 days

power backup

Other Specs

Concguration and Firmware update over the Air (FUOTA).

Built-in storage for on-device records store, up to 50,000 records

Built-in LCD display for various info, and Buzzer for alels

Status indicators: connectivity, GNSS, power/bajery, and more

On/oV switch, on-board Bujon for sejings/menu

SMILE Platform Integration Sistem Monitoring Imunisasi Logistik secara Elektronik (SMILE)
(Innovation)
Indonesia’s IoT in 2022: 400M Devices & Rp444T

Home & Others

3%
Agriculture
d to 5%
s te !

Manufacture
dj u 0 %
Real Estate 18%
A s 2 5%
i n u T Utilities
m ~ Rp35 5 6% Manufacture & Healthcare are
major contributors, totalling
Transportation 140 million devices
7%

Healthcare
Government 17%
8%

Computing
Total 400 million 9% Insurance
Devices Retail 13%
9%
 CIO of 2020/2021 is COVID-19:
It accelerates digital transformation, including Smal City. IoT plays
impolant role to cght against pandemic.

It’s still challenging time for IoT, but pandemic has brought the urgency
for IoT implementation in near future.

IoT is just enabler. Human-centric Design Thinking brings it to live.

Summary
DycodeX:
HeatraX - A Smal Thermal Screening Plaworm: hLps://heatrax.id

Other IoT + AI products & solutions: hjps://dycodex.com

Contact me:
andri (at) dycodex.com

hjp://github.com/andriyadi | hips://slideshare.net/andri_yadi/
 More Info

A smart screening solution

heatrax.id
 Keep in touch

AI + IoT enabler

hi@dycodex.com | https://dycodex.com
Bandung, Indonesia