MODULE

#3
Civil Engineering
Learning Objectives Department
 

 

 

’


Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo

Faculty, Civil Engineering Department
College Of Engineering
Civil/Structural Engineer
 
 


Loading Along a Single Axis

 



Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 2
 Magnitude of Resultant Force

+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅

𝑭𝑭𝑹𝑹 = − � 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = − � 𝒘𝒘 𝒙𝒙 ∗ 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅


+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
𝐿𝐿
𝐿𝐿
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = − � 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑥𝑥]
0 0
𝑭𝑭𝑹𝑹 = −𝒘𝒘 ∗ 𝑳𝑳



𝑤𝑤 𝑤𝑤1
=
𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿 − 𝑥𝑥
𝑤𝑤 ∗ (𝐿𝐿 − 𝑥𝑥)
𝑤𝑤1 =
𝐿𝐿

+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿
𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 − 𝑥𝑥 𝑤𝑤 𝐿𝐿
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = − � 𝑤𝑤1 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − � ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑤𝑤 � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + � 𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 0 𝐿𝐿 0 𝐿𝐿 0
2 2
𝐿𝐿 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑥𝑥 𝐿𝐿 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 −2 ∗ 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿2 + 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿2
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = −𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑥𝑥 + = −𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 + =
0 2 0 2 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 2 ∗ 𝐿𝐿
𝟏𝟏
𝑭𝑭𝑹𝑹 = − ∗ 𝒘𝒘 ∗ 𝑳𝑳
𝟐𝟐

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 3

 Location of Resultant Force

’ 
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 ∗ 𝑥𝑥̅ = � 𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝒙𝒙 ∗ 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒙𝒙 ∗ 𝒘𝒘 𝒙𝒙 ∗ 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
�
𝒙𝒙 = � =�
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒘𝒘 𝒙𝒙 ∗ 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅


𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿
𝑥𝑥 ∗ −𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
𝑥𝑥̅ = � = ∗ � 𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 −𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿 0
2
1 𝑥𝑥 𝐿𝐿 1 𝐿𝐿2
𝑥𝑥̅ = ∗ = ∗
𝐿𝐿 2 0 𝐿𝐿 2
𝑳𝑳
�
𝒙𝒙 =
𝟐𝟐


𝐿𝐿 𝑥𝑥
𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 − 𝑥𝑥
∗− ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥̅ = � 𝐿𝐿
0
−𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿
2
𝐿𝐿
2 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 ∗ 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑥𝑥̅ = � ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿
𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿
2 2
2 𝑥𝑥 2 𝐿𝐿 𝑥𝑥 3 𝐿𝐿
𝑥𝑥̅ = 2 ∗ � 𝐿𝐿 ∗ 𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − � 𝑥𝑥 ∗ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 ∗ −
𝐿𝐿 0 0 𝐿𝐿 2 0 3 0
3 3 3 3 3
2 𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝐿 2 3𝐿𝐿 − 2𝐿𝐿 2 𝐿𝐿
𝑥𝑥̅ = 2 ∗ − = 2∗ = 2∗
𝐿𝐿 2 3 𝐿𝐿 6 𝐿𝐿 6
𝑳𝑳
�
𝒙𝒙 =
𝟑𝟑

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 4

 SAMPLE PROBLEM 1





𝐹𝐹1 = 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 = 6 ∗ 1.5
𝐹𝐹1 = 9 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

𝐹𝐹2 = 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 = 9 ∗ 3
𝐹𝐹2 = 27 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

𝐹𝐹3 = 𝑤𝑤 ∗ 𝐿𝐿 = 3 ∗ 1.5
9
𝐹𝐹3 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 5
+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
9
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹1 + 𝐹𝐹2 + 𝐹𝐹3 = −9 − 27 −
2
81
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝑭𝑭𝑹𝑹 = 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌, ↓
𝟐𝟐



𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 ∗ 𝑥𝑥̅ = ∑ 𝐹𝐹 ∗ 𝑥𝑥
1.5 3 9 1.5
−9 ∗ −
2 +
−27 ∗ + − ∗
2 2 2 +3
𝑥𝑥̅ =
81
−
2
𝟓𝟓
�
𝒙𝒙 = 𝐦𝐦 𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟 𝐀𝐀.
𝟒𝟒

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 6

 SAMPLE PROBLEM 2






𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑤𝑤1 = 6 − 3 = 3
𝑚𝑚
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑤𝑤2 = 3
𝑚𝑚

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 7



1 1
𝐹𝐹1 = ∗ 𝑤𝑤1 ∗ 𝐿𝐿1 = ∗ 3 ∗ 4.5
2 2
27
𝐹𝐹1 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
4

𝐹𝐹2 = 𝑤𝑤2 ∗ 𝐿𝐿1 = 3 ∗ 4.5

27
𝐹𝐹2 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2

𝐹𝐹3 = 𝑤𝑤3 ∗ 𝐿𝐿2 = 3 ∗ 1.5

9
𝐹𝐹3 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
2


+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
27 27 9
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = 𝐹𝐹1 + 𝐹𝐹2 + 𝐹𝐹3 = − − −
4 2 2
99
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 = − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
4
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝑭𝑭𝑹𝑹 = 𝒌𝒌𝒌𝒌, ↓
𝟒𝟒

𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅 ∗ 𝑥𝑥̅ = ∑ 𝐹𝐹 ∗ 𝑥𝑥
𝐹𝐹1 ∗ 𝑥𝑥1 + 𝐹𝐹2 ∗ 𝑥𝑥2 + 𝐹𝐹3 ∗ 𝑥𝑥3
𝑥𝑥̅ =
𝐹𝐹𝑅𝑅
27 4.5 27 4.5 9 1.5
− ∗
3 +
− ∗
4 2 2 + 2 ∗ 2 + 4.5
𝑥𝑥̅ =
99
− 4
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
�
𝒙𝒙 = 𝐦𝐦 𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟𝐟 𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩 𝐀𝐀
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 8