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English With Greg Past Perfect Simple Continuous
English With Greg Past Perfect Simple Continuous
The past, present and future all have continuous tenses and simple tenses.
Generally speaking, we use the continuous form when we are talking about
continuous actions, and the simple tense when we are talking about habits
or "BAM" actions.
For example, when you’re telling a story or describing a scene, we use the
➡ The sun was shining, the birds were singing, everyone was smiling and I
➡ I was cooking and my daughters were playing and I head a loud noise!
This is the past continuous, and we use this to say that a continuous action
This is the past perfect continuous and we use this to say that a continuous
action started AND stopped before the "BAM" action happened. Why was
rained'. However, there is one exception to this rule, and that is when we
specify a moment in the past when the action finished (e.g. last night, last
It had rained earlier that night. Girls were slipping and falling...(The New
Yorker)
It had rained before the race, and again Citation went off on a sloppy
Because it had rained late in the afternoon, the museum moved the
E N G L I S H W I T H G R E G . C O M
4 IT HAD RAINED v IT HAD BEEN RAINING
In conclusion...
happened.
✔︎"It had rained earlier in the day, so when I left the house I took an
umbrella with me
time in the past ("earlier in the day") when this continuous action started
and stopped. For this reason, I can use the past perfect simple.
5 MORE EXAMPLES...
PAST PERFECT
For "BAM" actions that happened before another action happened in the
past
- I walked with a stick on my first day of school because I had broken my leg.
- I had been learning to drive for 8 months before I passed my driving test.
PAST PERFECT
For continuous actions that started and stopped in a specified time period
- I had studied all morning so I was well prepared when I entered the exam.
- I had lived abroad for 3 months earlier in the year, and returned to
E N G L I S H W I T H G R E G . C O M
6 TEST!
1. I called my brother while the kids _______________ last night.
a. were sleeping
b. had slept
a. was crying
b. had cried
3. I bought the book after my friend _____________ it and really enjoyed it.
a. was reading
b. had read
a. were working
b. had worked
5. The sun _______________ every day on our holiday, and we didn't want to
come home.
a. was shining
b. had shone
6. She _______________ for a job for months when she finally found one.
a. was looking
b. had looked
7 ANSWERS
E N G L I S H W I T H G R E G . C O M