“omy Palwaks Rev: Choose the correct answer 1. Pharmacognosist is Person who: a) Identify the drug source, General 1% Year jon (1) b) Prescribe the detail process of collection during &preservation. ©) Investigate the purity & potency . d)all 2. We called the drug is effective when: a) A.C. is active with Respect to time C) drug has ability to produce desi ') A.C. is active when given in small dose d) A& Care Correct 3. Potency means: a) The lowest dose which give the effecting response. b) Pharmaceutical activity of A.C. when given in small dose: Ab. 4. Neurotoxins from Clostridium botulit a) Food poisoning b) muscle Spasm 5. Which of the foll a) E. Coli ‘idium botulinium b) Cyano bacterium 6. Botulism mean: ¢) Food pollution 4) all are correct ¢) Antitumor. D) All of the above ¢) Neurotoxin b) Captopril dja,b 9. Penicillin, tetracycline, amino glycosides, Rifamycin & chloramphenical all from : a) Animal source €) microbial source b) plant source d) all of aboveaacm A; 0 mS General 1*t Year a) Antitumor agent ©) obtained from cyano bacterium B)a,b d) from microbial origin 1. African Clawed Frog has : a) Antitumor agent ¢) Antibiotic 4) Microbial origin dBaC 12. Epibatidine has a) Analgesic effect ¢) extracted from Ecuadorian A&C 13. Morphine, Cocaine, Tubocurarine, Nicotine & Muscarine a) Animal source B) Anti biotic ¢) Marine source, b) Plant source 14, Artemisinin is : a) Anti cancer agent b) derived from Artemisia 15. Taxol : a) From plant kingdom from yew tree of above b) Anti cancer ager 16. Cocaine is ... a) From plant origin & used as sia b) from animal origin only ¢) Used as anti cancer agent d) Non of all, 17. Natural, of drugs are: ¢) Marines e) venoms d) Animals ) Toxins 8) Allof all C gy study e of medicinal plants b) The pharmacological qualities of traditional plant ° allnon mainstream practiced) Non of all 19. All are’branches of Pharmacognosy except : a) medicinal ethanobotany b) Taxonomy ¢) phyto chemistry & phytotherapy 4d) Ethano pharmacology...~ st Year ©. Ramy Falwaks General # thano botany study.. 4) The medicinal use of plant. b) The traditional use of plant. ¢) The Botanical use of plant. d) All of the above. 21, Pharmacognosy is ... a) English word ¢) Greek word b) Arabic word 4) Italian word 22, Crude drugs means .., a) Adulterated drug b) drug used without any p ¢) drug from natural sources 23, Asperlicin is sss a) isolated from asperagillus alicesus dBaC ¢) Can treat Obesity & Anxiety 24. Phyto chemistry study a) The structural activity of A.C, ¢) The value of A.C. 25. Rhubarb is used as: ... a) diuretic b) CNS stimulant 26. Rhubarb root is a a) anthraquinones ©) Salicin b) Digitoxin 4) ethyl salicylate 27. Snake r¢ t used_as antihypertensive agent due to presence of ... ¢) anthraquinone d) Asperlicin ‘study of herb drug intersections... ¢) cardio glycoside inhibitors 4d) anti biotic E) all are correct 29. I nature of most of toxins and venoms Is a) Lipid b) fatty acids c) polypeptide d) Carbohydrates. 30. Anti malarial drugs are A. Cinchona bark B. Artemisia Ca&b D. DigitalisGeneral 1° Year in 1800 they determine sess. 2. Microorganisms have become a very important source or drugs a .....csccssseen 3. Give reason \ Pharmacognosy Is derived from greek word ? 4. Crude drugs are .. sesenneccennnecenenvens 5. Differ between ( phyto therapy & phyto chemistry ) 6. Ethano pharmacology i see While Ethano botany is ..... sssvess 7. Two or more drugs functioning together to give result not independer 8. We study two words derived from Greek words Hike ssssss 9 Drug & herb interaction are classified into 4 Cleas5eS CAFC ssvssssesseeSe ssessees 10. Natural drug like wees Semi synthetic likee sssssse & 11, Plants are rich source of lead compounds ( suum ) SEEREEETE 12, Give examples two drugs extracted from plant kingdom with it® semen Of pure isolated compounds ressseessrne & 17. Im Greece they used ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssees GUE Drug preparation may have two 19. Fungal metabolites as 20. Fungal metabolites 21. Efficacy is sue 22, Pharmacopeia is . 23, The Aztec and Mayan cult 1 2 ent civilization depended greatly OM svsseus ANCesesene for survival « armacognosist areRamy Falwaks General 1** Year COTE eas Ain nee oe 1. Plant kingdom is source of natural drugs ( ) 2. Microorganism and fungi are sources of antibiotic only ( ) 3. Official drugs are described in Pharmacopeia ( ) 4 Efficacy is ability od the drug to produce desired therapeutic effects ( >) » Epibetadine is potent anti-inflammatory drug ( ) 6. Epibetadine is obtained from cobras venom ( ) x « Polypeptide venom as bungarotoxin obtained from cobras C 8. Anew anticancer obtained from marine natural products ( 9. Captopril is obtained from Ecuadorian poison frog ( 10.Phytotherapy is focus on uses of extracts or semi pure mine - 11, Phytotherapy is connected to alternative medicine Gy ,®, 12. Phytotherapy is scientific study on effects & clinifise 6 then herbalmedicines( ) 1. Morphine Os 2. Anti malarial 3. Caffeine 4. Indian herbal medi |D. Heroine 5. Anticancer E. Artemisinin 6. Antihypertensive ; F. Isolated from marine z Rhubartf) vy G. Snake root [Be Unoft cial dns & H. Isolated from opium latex %. pBaRacopeian, vy 1. Captopril lio. > J. published by government K. drug not listed in pharmacopeia L. World Health Organization 13. ni synthetic drug M. Root used as Purgative 14. Cyclosporins N. obtained from Tea leaves 15. bungarotoxin ©. antagonist to cholecystokinin29. Marine is source of .... ©. Ramy Falwaks General 1% Year Isth century is called Pharmacognosy century due to -: Country amoebie dysentery, “Mydriatic agents < Cinchona bark LE n> Go “ Sis Toxie Substance'€a ay > It’s total sum of all ‘ane practice Class of drug th imiustn’E sed with cancer chemotherapy Serf synthetic d ‘dre [rug from Salicinor salicylic acid Drug with compl chemical structure "Aelita emi sy ‘drug ig, with potent analgesic effect Non pepif xin from puffer fish Process used.in conversion of morphine to heroin Tee kaloid isolated from Nux vornica Tern Gpplied to drugs that enhancing each other | Fungal metabolite used to decrease cholesterol level Fungal metabolite used in transplantation operations i ‘Antagonist to cholecystokinin used in ttt of obesity & anxiety |] Arabic Muslim scientist has role in discovering plants | Stimulant alkaloid isolated from tea & coffee | Stimulant alkaloid isolated from Nicotiana Toxin consider as a lead for development of anticholenergic drugsSuyusow 3e (e ojenuaouos asausly s12°v YoIUM aut Ae (2 eae vesewnnee $1 quid JO U0}FIO]JO> 404 ‘OUT 3S9q OYL “EL 538202 M07 (2 yoysew aya yo Aiddns sanurwuos (e ie Jo uoN (Pp Id yo ayesqUa2U0D (q -sease pajfosquo9 jfews ut que] ; sydaoxa quod payooine yo saBDzUDApD o1D Buymo}jos 243 {1 “Zh q‘e(p samoud queld yoape 401304 feUsa1x0 (9 yymou8 quejd jaye 403283 [eULaIUI (q “uinypous uye3199 uy sueBI0 40 sanssti $0 eanajno | (e f * $s} eanynd onss1y JUDId “It lie yo wou (p aing@iaduiay ayespow (q aanqesadwiay ysty (9 (© ainjesadurazmo) (e q\paenpodd sjjo.a[AD]o4 “Ot q “ uneupy (P aevo sarem (g, ‘ epnaaty (e UIMOIB quD|d 429440/5109903 [OJUaUUUOAIAUA auD IY °6 noge at Jo UON (Pp é auejd pum (q qgels ” quejd pazearjno (& { “\SLO"W 30% YBIY UID;UOD quEIg “g ave(p Yamous qUe|d 339} 5101904 JeuL23U1 40 au0 (9 Yamo4B quejd avaye s10328) jeusa3x9 Jo BuO (q ‘s2e}INS 85 943 anoge YBIY ay: s,31 (¢ Opraniy wonevedsues»g uops9}}09 ul Ase3 (> 5309 y3iy (e “stupid paypanins 30 aspqupnpy - yoqsew aya Addins (9 ew 343 Aq mou queld (2 284 (Pp yayseU 42 Alddns snonunUoy (q Proge so ny (p * St qUDId c mayen PAUDId pawanins -s sueow anneraan (q ileal 4q 2uop quoid sau: seen POW Jo LORDANIND +p Se19ads awWos Jo .unowe a ese 1 ase9490p (q weld feurpaui jo uonesedoug ( ! e — 25NB> UoRDaI}09 Jandy + ead weld pum (q Weld pareniying (e VoysDW 943 AIddns WUD. quDId 30 pur swage au 7 : M2} pean (9 NoH#94 U8!2405 UL Yamous (e 7X oT Terax. Ramy Fala‘ i ee General 1* Year jul laborers b) By hand 15. Factors affecting collection ... ©) By machine d) All of above a) time of ) time of the day ¢) stage of maturity d) all of above 16. Colchicum contain high A.C in ... a) summer ¢) Autumn, b) spring d) winter 17. Anthraquinones found in Rhubarb at a) the morning b) the summer ©) the afternoon 4d) the winter 18, The best time for digitalis leaves collection is ... a) at night b) early morning ) afternoon 4) All of above 19. Fixed oil need temp for suitable growth a) high b) low ©) moderate 4) non of all 20.Soil, plant, nutrients & micro elements are ... b) external factors affect plant growth d)a, bare correct a) Ecological factors affect plant growth c) Internal factors affect plant growth 21. Ecological factors include all the following except ... a) H20 c) temperature 4) light b) 02 e) Altitude 4) latitude 22. $ugar cane need cretin altitude ...... c) high altitude d) non of all a) low altitude b) 5000-5500 23. Gibberellins is a) Ecological factors affect plant, growth b) Growth regulator ) d) all of above ¢) for cell division 24.all of the followingare internal’ factors affect plant growth, except. a)Kinetin cjaltitude b) growth regulator d) mutation SAFE vee b) increase plant length d)a,b ation & mutation are *3)intetnal factor affect plant growth 2) non ofabove =polyplotdy Hybrid a) enirnalt factors affect plant growth b) internal factors affect plant growth ¢) Generic factors affect plant growth d)b,c ae 4d) for cell division | number b) growth regulator Dee 2 ee ¢) for cell enlargement fl e)A,b,di. Ramy Falawkas foot, Rhizomes must be collected at General 1** Year a) autumn . ¢) spring b) winter dag : 29.Barks must be collectedat., a) spring ©) when become easily removed b) summer da,e 30.unorganized drugs must collected at... a) morning ¢) dry weather b) afternoon 4) wet weather 31, Treatment after collection including all the following except... a) cleaning ©) decortications b) Extoli ion d) Garbling 32. Decortications is done because... a) The outer part contain low % of A.C. 5) Cork and cortex contain undesirable matters "Tani "and coloring matters. ¢) presence of volatil oilsin high % dab 33. Cleaning done by. a) shaking b) washing under stream of water c) Brushing. d) all of above 34. The removing of extraneous matters fromthe drug such as sand this processcalled a) Decortications b) Garbling ¢) Bleaching d) Cleaning 35. We can make bleaching for Ginger by ..2 a) Adding NaOH b) Adding Ca Co3 ¢) Adding white material d) all ofabove 36, Bleaching done by wi. a) Adding CaCo3 b)Sunbleaching ¢) Shade bleaching d) a&b 37. Oxidation process fortea give) .. a) Free crystals of Ca-ox b) Free caffeine ¢) Tannin d) b-c 38. Redteais ... a) The result of oxidation of green tea b) Contain free caffeine c)a,b d)non of above 39. Fermentation of teaoccurby ... a) Rolling of tealeaves between 2glass plates _b) oxidation process c) Allofabove 40.Greenteais .. a) Tea without any process b) No oxidation a,b 4) contain free caffeine 41. The Removal of water contentis called... a) cleaning b) drying process ©) Bleaching d) curing 42. Process of Facilitating the conversion of solid drug to powder called a) solubilization b) pulverization ¢) ionization 4) All of above mah Parent enone b compounds destroyed byes ) hormones and vitamins d) All ofabovex. Ramy Falawkas Gen - rying must be done eral 1" Year a) At high temp & Rapid as possible b) At low temp and Rapid as possible ¢) At low temp and slow as possible 4d) non ofall 45. $un drying is a) Type of natural drying b) used for thermo labile c) We used the sun in drying d)a,c 46.Shade drying is .. a) Done by using shades b) used when we want to retain natural colour of plant ¢) forsensitive A.C d) All of the above 47. The most acceptable & Rapid method of drying is a) Artificial drying a,b b) Natural drying d) non of the above 48. Drying chamber must contain a) source of ventilation €) shelves b) source of heat d)all of above 49. Lyophilizationis ... a) Type of artificial drying b) used for thermo labile compound c)a,b 4d) Freeze drying E) All of the above 50.The principle of Lyophilizationis a) drying at high temp. > fea b) drying of the plant by removing Hz0.under vacuum) without passing through liquid state. da,b fim f _ d)nonofall 51, When material convert from solid state to vapour state without passing with liquid state, that called a) Sublimation ‘S ga yb b) Lyophilization 4) non of above 52. Hormones, vitamins & vaccines irled by... a) shade drying ©) Hotair stoves b) Lyophilization e) All of above 53,All the following are effect of ‘drying except... a) texttire become softer ~~ _b) Surfaceget wrinkled or Reticulated c) colour become changed 54. To know the percentage of A.C that is called... a) Assaying “ b) Standardization ¢) Determination d) Calculation 55. Methods of packing Like .. a) wooden boxes ¢) Moisture proof cans b) Solid compact masses d) All of above 56.Turkish opium is packed as... a) Brick shaped cakes b) cylindrical cakes ¢) oblong cakes 57. Official storage chamber must contain a) source of ventilation ¢) clean b) indirect source of light d) closed ¢) All of abovei. Ramy Falawkas >, Temp, moisture, light all are .. affect determintenne aus a) Biological factors ©) internal factors ° b) physicochemical factors 4) non of all 59.Exposure of the drug to O, cause a) Oxidative changesin A.C b) Lower the quality of drug. c) Change the therapeutic use d) all of above 60.Moisture cause ... a) deterioration of the drugs. c)a,b b) growth of bacteria & fungi d) non of all 61. Cascara must be stored for one yearto a) destroy gripping property ) destroy the A.C b) destroy Anticancer property d) non of all 62. Light is factor that cause a) Photochemical Reactions c) Ecological factor b) Deterioration of drug d) Physical chemical factor f)all of the above 63. Opaque or Amber containers are used to overcome the effect of sss a) Heat ¢) light b) Temperature d)all of above 64. Controlling of insect done by .. a) Fumigation ‘c) Using of cyanide Gas b) Liming ed) allof above 65.Fumigation is i é a) using of volatile insécticidal gases \ ) carb b) use carbon tetrachloride) d) non of all 66.Replacing of plant with another plant species from the same family, called a) Adulteration a,b x )) d) non ofall b) Substitution 67. Classification of drugs acc. To their name is called... : c) morphologically a) Taxonomically 4) all of above b) Alphabetically 68. Wheniwe study the drugs as flower, fruit and seeds called a) morphologically a,b b) pharmacologically 4) non of all 69.To dvercome the problem of Air oxygen, we use: B) Dehydrating agents. A) Sealed Containers. c) Amber Containers. 70.Bacteria & Moulds are «+++ D) a,b is correct . b) cause deterioration of the A.C a) Biological factors d) All of the above ¢) attack the drug & give mass of hyphae. 71. We use Rodenticide to overcome: a) Bacteria b) Rodents ) Insects. d) Non of the aboveyr. Ramy Falawkas General 1*t Year fea grow near: A. Equator line where temperature is very high at 3000 ~ 6000 feet B. equator line where temperature is very cold at 3000 - 6000 feet 2 C. equator line where temperature is very high at 5000 - 5500 feet 73. Garbling is A. removal of exteranous matter from the drug such as dirt & sand B. plant must be free from soil particles & done by shaking & brushing under water stream C. A & Bare correct 74. Biennial & perennial plants are collected : A. After flowering B. Before flowering C. During autumn or winter following first year of growth D. B & Care correct Complete the following statements} 1. Advantages of wild plants are 2 Cultivated plants grow by .... 3. Natural products can be ...... 4 5. 6 z .alis show poor growth it 10, Factors affect plant growth & Production of the drugs are 11, Nutrient content of soil include N2\from ... potassium from .. phosphate from 12, Mentha produce swe in short day « 443. V:0.producedin 14. Height of thing above sea level or earth surface called .. height while Coffee at.. 155, Tea produced at .. “46. Location on the earth that south or north the equator called .. grow in subtropical regions . 20. Factors affecting collection are ... 21. Rhubarb give in winter.ir. Ramy Falawkas jigitalls contain high A.C ir General 1 Year 93. Conlum contain high A.C in. stage while santonica in stage . while 24, Biennial &perennial plants should be ¢: barks collected in 25, Treatment after collection include 26. Removal of extraneous matter from the drug as sand & dirt called... 27, Decorticatioy 28, Bleaching 29. Curing of drug: 30. Example of cured drugs are 31. Drying process & ..temp and . 32. Aim of drying are 33, At drying proc as possible. 34. high temp caus slow drying process cau: 35. Types of drying are & 36. Senna leaves dried by 37. Natural drying classified into 38. Shade drying used for. 39. Artificial drying done by 40. Method used for thermo labile drugs is ..... 41. Removal of water in, the zen state under vacuum ¢: led 42. Excessive heat causes svecissssstien ie er 43, Drug that completely freed from water called, 44. Air dry drug is 45. Cape aloe patkedin 46. Storage of drugs affected by 47. Physioctiemical factorslike .. _@ 48. Chemical reaction obtain energy from light called .. 49. Cascare must be'stored one year before use to destroy ... 50, To prevent effect of light we use ‘ .. container while effect of air oxidation use 51. Drugs must be stored in low temp are sa 52. Biological factors as. 54, Classification of drugs for study are sseenssee Be ssseren oe 8 eseibe amy Falawkas Types of adulteration are & & 56. the quality or medicinal value 4 General 1 Year sen Be f herb i & rodents called mPaired or destroyed, as fungal & bacterial action or insects 57. addition of another herb species oranot! labor called nother part than needed it may be intended or due to unskilled 58. sub-standard herb, 59. Addi 60. 6 ” may be naturally or from ignorance or carelessness called "of allied drug which is botanically ann ifferent called ‘cive or quality of herb has been impaired, by extraction of A.C called .. di i hen addition of inferior material with intention to decrease medicinal action of herbs called 6: 5 2. number of standards which can be applied to the evaluation of crude drugs either in the whole or the Powdered cond 63. herb which doesn't confirm to official standard, called 64, classification of drugs acc. to English or Latin names of medicinal plants called .... 65. classification of drugs acc. to Botanical classification into groups called 66. classification of drugs acc. To pharmacological action & therapeutic use called 67. classification of drugs acc. To The organ which A:C extracted called .. 68, classification of drugs acc. To Type & formula of the active constituents called 69. Un-intentional or intentional substitution of one or more herbal ingredients with toxic or nontoxic substance called . 70. Sources of medicinal plants are while sources of crude drug: ne Bu _ With My Best Wishes Dr. Ramy Falawkasc htt tactile Ea Choose the correct answei 1. Cell content may be:~ b) By- products a) Food storage Products d) 2'ry metabolites €) All of the above 6) ry metabolites 2. Carbohydrates, Protein & Oils are:- a) Essential products b) 1'ry metabolites ¢) a,b is correct d) 2'ry metabolites 3. Polymer of alpha glucose molecules:~ a) Protein b) Starch, <) CHO d) Fats 4. Amylose is a polymer of: a) a, 1-4 glucose molecule b) a, 1-4 glycosidic molecule ¢) a, 1-6 glycosidic molecule d) Non of them 5. Type of starch forms have a, 1-4 &a, 1-6 glycosidic bond: 4d) All of the above a) Amylose b) Amyl pectin ¢) Glycogen 6. Formation of starch granules start frot a) Protoplast b) Cytoplasm ¢) Leucoplast d) Non of the above 7. starch granules composed of : a) Hilum b) striation ¢) a,bis correct d) Non of the above 8. When the hilum found in one end of the granules, it is called: a) Concentric b) eccentric c)a,bis correct d) Non of the above 9. When the hilum found in the center of the granules, it is called:~ a) Concentric b) eccentric ¢) a,bis correct d) Centric 10. Starch granules give blue colour with i a) Safranin b)hz ¢) Phloroglucinol +HCl_—_d) Non of the above 11. When starch granules have star shape, called:~ a) Flat b) Rounded ¢) Stellate d) b,c is correct 12, Proteins:- a) Found in Aleurone grains b) Found inendosperm ¢) Found inoily seeds _d) all of them 13. Millon's reagent specialized t a) Starch b) Fixed oils 14. Picric acid stains the ground substance of Proteins with :~ ¢) Proteins d) Non of the above a) Blue b) Red c) white d) yellow 15. lodine solution give yellowish brown with: a) Starch b) Protein ¢) Fixed oils 4d) Non of the aboveRLY SALA Ww RAS ‘Ss reagent give with Proteins:- ue color b) Red color ¢) Yellow color 47. Oil globules contain: a 68car d) Non of the above a) Reserve food b) Fixed oils & fats ¢) associated with Aleurone grain d) All of above 18. Alkanna tincture give Red color with :- a) Starch b) fixed oils & fats ¢) Protein, 19. Castor oil is ...... In alcohol:- a) Soluble b) Insoluble ©) Sparingly soluble 20.Fixed oils & fats give Brown or Black color with:- a) Picric acid b) 1% osomic acid A, bis correct 21. Polysaccharide complex of sugar + uronic acid units, called:- a) Gum b) Mucilage c) Pectin 22. Special chemical test for Mucilage:~ a) ruthenium red b) Chloro-zine-iodine _ c) Methylene blue 23. Thymol& Menthol &Carvacrol are types of :~ a) Resins b) Volatile oils ©) Fixed oils 24. Resins may be:- a) associated with volatile oil or gum b) irregular masses ¢) Insol. In HzO , but sol. In ale. d) All of the above 25. Colophony is type of :- a) Resins b) Volatile oils ©) Tannin 26. Tannins are:~ b) in distinct vacuoles a) distributed on cell sap of the cell c) with FeCl: give bluish black or greenish d) All of the above 27. Gallic acid is component oft a) Tannins b) Proteins ) Fixed oils 28. Nicotine is:~ a) Natural alkaloid product |b) have N-atom —_¢) has Basic characters 29. Consists of two part: Sugar part & Non sugar part:- a) Fixed oils b) Tannins c) Glycosides 30. Cystolith hair contain:- a) Ca- oxalate b) Ca- Carboate c) a,bis correct 31. Give effervescence with acids:- a)Ca- carbonate —_b) Ca- oxalate ¢) Tannin 4) Gum & mucilage d) Non of the above d) Non of the above d) All of the above d) All of the above d) Non of the above d) Non of the above d) Non of the above 4) All of the above d) Non of the above d) Cluster of Ca- ox. d) Starchfin present in Upper epidermis of: igitalis leaf b) Buchu leaf ¢) Senna leaf 4) Non of the above ‘33. Silice 2) Forms the skeletons of Diatoms b) Insal. In acids except Hydrofluoric ¢) In Sclerenchymatoustayer of cardamom d) All of the above 1. Forms of Starch molecules a1 2. Physical characters of Starch &. Protein can be tested by .. & give red color with fats & oils . & insoluble in ..... 5. Resin is soluble in .. ° Volatile oils give red color with .. 7. Glycosides are .. 8. Corallin soda give red color with the mucilage Of sisiissssssssssserssesees + 9. Cell content can be identified by . ennnenne 10. Cell content classified into ... 11. Hilum when present in center of the starch called called .. 12. Sugars classified into .... & when a part of the center 13, Starch can be tested By sess. 14. Inulin on hydrolysis by 15. Sucrose on hydrolysis give 16. Food storage products as ... 17, Protein are «. oe 1B. ssssereeseee Are saponified with alkali while .... 19. Oils & fats are sol. In ether & alcohol except ..... 20. Yellow color allzaloid called -..sssvesseeessseeecensseseeenns # 21. lodine give ... 22. Protein stored in form of 23. Gum & mucilage are polysaccharides formed of .... 24, Globoid not stained by sessvser & susssssensanercnnvenssnsssesen 25. Allealoids cre ...cevsesee:— eed General 1t Year Found in cell sap & medicinally used as 33. Cystolith is... 34, Present in treatment of capillary fragility . 35. Silica crystals present in .. 36. Tannins are classified into sss. remeneuee give bluish black. 40, Sucrose + Hel + Resorcinol give 41. Anticancer alkaloid as .. 42. The starch of trictumuulgare is 43. Conversion of stellate plant into tall plant is effect of ..... wwe While anti cancer glycosides as .. PR eee n cell) Vellow color alkaloid & used as anti bacterial they are by product of metabolism consisting of sugar & non sugar part Nitrogenous organic compound On hydrolysis give polypeptides & dipeptides & amino acids Tes first part formed in leucoplast around it layers ‘of starch deposited they are mixture of fatty acids & glycerol they are by product of metabolism which give white PPT with mayar's reagent Mass of protein surrounded by thin membrane Crystals Present in trichomes on upper ‘epidermis of Cannabis they are poly phenolic ‘compounds used as astringent Crystals arise from center in all planes as in Clove& Rhubarb jex chemical nature, produced by secretory Solid or semisolid comp. with compl tissues polysaccharides formed of sugars + uronic acidAamy Falawkas - General 1* Year & volatile with steam & immiscible with water, | Known as essential oils \ They are odoriferous principl Disacet rides On hydrolysis yield glucose Carbohydrate in nature consist of fructose units fra odoriferous principles don't saponify with caustic alkali it's by product of metabolism with millon’s reagent give red color | Crystals soluble in HCI without effervescence | process consist of protein precipitation in animal hide & convert inte leather “is the crystals of Flavone glycoside — | ‘aggregate of crystals arise from center in one plane - | | Rounded & angular bodies of aleurone grains | mucilage give red color with corallin soda \ Crystals occur in cell wall of Diatoms | it's food storage product of metabolism used as indicator for iodine \ Bundles of needle shape crystals of Calcium oxalate | Reagent give blue color with Gum & mucilase Reagent give white ppt with alkaloids Calcium carbonate crystals embedded in cell walls or in outgrowth it's food storage product of metabolism Occur in plants of Compositae&Campanulaceae ‘Type of tannins that resist hydrolysis Hydrosable tannins ‘alkaloid with non amino acid origin ‘alkaloid with non heterocyclic nitrogen atom alkaloid used as anti cancer alkaloid used in ttt of auricular fibrillation (anti arrhythmia ) 1. Iry & 2ry metabolites . 2. Amylose &Amylopectin « 3. Calcium oxalate & Calcium carbonate 4, Volatile oil & Fixed oil . Dor cd odie Prisms of Ca.oX — Cluster of Ca.oX = — Raphidies - Rosette of Ca.OXMER LICE a uur keene Gi BIE 1, Women has 35 years old & 168 em & 88 Kg with history of Cardiovascular diseases & she suffer from hypertension & suspected to have arthroselerosis ? 2. Baby suffer from bronchial Asthma & capillary fragility in summer season ? 3. Girl suffer from constipation ? 4, Man with profile history including heart Weakness & Poor blood circulation ? 5. child suffer from diarrhea ? 6. Boy want an stimulant drink during his study ? 7. Anesthetic Doctor prepare patient for ear surgery Suggest local Anesthetic for him? 8, boy arrived to his home after an accident & his knee is extremely bleeding ? 9, Doctor preparing for transplantation operation ..suggest a drug that help him ?