Heat

ALLEN
CHECK YOUR GRASP CALORIMETARY, THERMAL EXPANSION & K.T.G. EXERCISE-I

T herm al E xpa nsi on 7. If the length of a cylinder on heating increases by

2%, the area of its base will increase by
1. The coefficient of linear expansion of crystal in one
(1) 0.5% (2) 2% (3) 1% (4) 4%
direction is a 1 and that in every direction
perpendicular to it is a2,. The coefficient of cubical 8. A beaker is completely filled with water at 4°C. It
expansion is. will overflow if
(1) a1 + a2 (2) 2a1 + a2 (1) Heated above 4°C
(3) a1 + 2a2 (4) None of these
(2) Cooled below 4°C
2. A rod of length 20 cm is made of metal. It expands
by 0.075cm when its temperature is raised from (3) Both heated and cooled above and below 4°C
0°C to 100°C. Another rod of a different metal B respectively
having the same length expand by 0.045 cm for (4) None of the above
the same change in temperature. A third rod of
9. The volume of a metal sphere increases by 0.24%
the same length is composed of two parts, one of
when its temperature is raised by 40°C. The
metal A and the other of metal B. This rod expands
coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is
by 0.060 cm for the same change in temperature.
..........°C
The portion made of metal A has the length :
(1) 20 cm (2) 10 cm (1) 2 × 10-5 (2) 6 × 10-5
(3) 15 cm (4) 18 cm (3) 2.1 × 10-5 (4) 1.2 × 10-5
3. Three rods of equal length l are joined to form an
equilateral triangle PQR. O is the mid point of PQ. 10. Ratio among linear expansion coefficient (a), area
Distance OR remains same for small change in tem- expansion coefficient (b) and volume expansion
perature. Coeffcient of linear expansion for PR and coefficient (g) is
RQ is same i.e. a2 but that for PQ is a1 . Then (1) 1 : 2 : 3 (2) 3 : 2 : 1
R (3) 4 : 3 : 2 (4) none of these
11. A gas follows VT = const. Its volume expansion
2

coefficient will be :-

2 2
(1) (2) –
T T
P Q
O
3 3
(1) a2 = 3a1 (2) a1 = 4a2 (3) (4) –
T T
(3) a1 = 3a2 (4) a2 = 4a1
12. A pendulum clock is 5 sec fast at temperature of
4. W hen a copper ball is heated, the large st
15°C and 10 sec slow at a temperature of 30°C.
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

percentage increase will occur in its At what temperature does it give the correct time:-
(1) Diameter (2) Area (1) 18°C (2) 20°C (3) 22°C (4) 25°C
(3) Volume (4) Density
5. Water has maximum density at
(1) 0°C (2) 32°F (3) - 4°C (4) 4°C Specifi c Heat of Ga ses
6. In a solid metal sphere there is a spherical cavity if
solid is heated then volume of cavity :– 13. The specific heat of a gas :–
(1) will increase (1) has only two value Cp and Cv

(2) will decrease (2) has a unique value at a given temperature

(3) can have any value between 0 and ¥
(3) will remain unchanged
(4) depends upon the mass of the gas
(4) its shape will change

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ALLEN
14. For a gas if g = 1.4, then atomicity, Cp and Cv of 7
21. 1 mole of a gas having g = is mixed with
the gas are respectively :– 5
4
5 3 1 mole of a gas having g = . What will be the g
(1) monoatomic, R, R 3
2 2 for the mixture ?
7 5
(2) monoatomic, R, R 5 15 15 5
2 2 (1) (2) (3) (4)
11 13 11 13
7 5
(3) diatomic, R, R 22. Four moles of hydrogen, two moles of helium and
2 2
one mole of water vapour form an ideal gas
7 5
(4) triatomic, R, R mixture. What is the molar specific heat at constant
2 2
pressure of mixture?
15. A triatomic gas molecu les has transl ational,
16 7R 23
rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom, then (1) R (2) (3) R (4) R
7 16 7
CP
ratio is :– é 5ù
CV 23. If one mole of a mono-atomic gas ê g = ú is mixed
ë 3û
(1) 1.28 (2) 1.33 (3) 1.4 (4) 1.6
é 7ù
16. For an ideal monoatomic gas, the universal gas with one mole of a diatomic gas ê g = ú , the value
ë 5û
constant R is n times the molar heat capacity at of g for the mixture is :–
constant pressure Cp. Here n is
(1) 1.4 (2) 1.5 (3) 1.53 (4) 3.07
(1) 0.67 (2) 1.4 (3) 0.4 (4) 1.67

R K . T. G.
17. For a gas
C v = 0.67. This gas is made up of
24. Which of the following statement is not according
molecules which are :–
to the postulates of kinetic theory of gases :–
(1) diatomic
(1) gas molecules are of small size
(2) mixture of diatomic and polyatomic molecules
(2) gas molecules are always in motion with all
(3) monoatomic
possible velocities
(4) polyatomic
(3) there is no force between the molecules
18. Which of the following is a universal constant :-
(4) none of the above
CP 25. The volume of an ideal gas is V at pressure P and
(1) C (2) CP · CV
V temperature T . The mass of each molecule of the
(3) CP + CV (4) CP – CV gas is m. The density of gas will be :–
(k is Boltzmann's constant)
19. For hydrogen gas CP – CV = a and for oxygen gas
CP – CV = b. So the relation between a and b is Pm P P
(1) mkT (2) (3) (4)
kT kTV kT
given by :–
26. Equal volume of H2, O2 and He gases are at same
(Where CP, CV are molar specific heat at constant
temperature and pressure. Which of these will have
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

pressure and const. volume) large number of molecules :–

(1) a = 16b (2) b = 16a (1) H2
(2) O2
(3) a = 4b (4) a = b
(3) He
20. If g be the ratio of specific heats of a perfect gas,
(4) all the gase will have same number of molecules
the number of degrees of freedom of a molecule
of the gas is: 27. The number of oxygen molecules in a cylinder of
volume 1 m3 at a temperature of 27°C and pressure
25 3g - 1
(1) ( g - 1) (2) 13.8 Pa is
2 2g - 1
(Boltzmaan's constant k=1.38 × 10–23 JK –1) is :–
2 9 (1) 6.23 × 1026 (2) 0.33 × 1028
(3) (4) ( g - 1)
g -1 2 (3) 3.3 × 10 21
(4) none of these

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28. O2 gas is filled up in a cylinder. If pressure is 35. Equal molar amount of H2, He having molecular
increased 2 times, temperature becomes four
weight of 2 and 4 respectively are filled at same
times. Then how much times their density will
be – temperature in two containers of equal volumes.
If H2 gas has a pressure of 4 atmospheres, then
1 1
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) (4) He gas will have pressure as :–
4 2
29. The variation of PV graph with V of a fixed mass (1) 1 atmosphere (2) 4 atmosphere
of a ideal gas at constant temperature is graphically (3) 2 atmosphere (4) 8 atmosphere
represented as shown in figure :– 36. If there were no intermolecular forces between gas
molecules then pressure exerted by gas will be-
(1) increased
PV PV
(2) decreased
(1) (2)
(3) remains unchanged
V V (4) decreased or increased depending on
temperature
PV 37. Gas exerts pressure on the walls of container
PV
because the molecules :–
(3) (4)
(1) are loosing their kinetic energy
V V (2) are getting stuck to the walls
30. The coorect relation in given P-V diagram will be (3) are transferring their momentum to walls
(4) are accelerated towards walls.
38. If a container is filled with the mixture of H2 and
P
O2 then :–
T2
T1 (1) rms velocity of H2 molecules is more
V (2) rms velocity of O2 molecules is more
(1) T1 = T 2 (2) T1 > T 2 (3) T1 < T 2 (4) T1 ³ T2 (3) average energy of O2 molecules is more
31. The constant quantity for equal volume of two (4) average energy of H2 molecules is less
gases at same pressure and temperature is :–
39. The pressure exerted by a gas is P0. If the mass of
(1) number of molecules
(2) average kinetic energy molecules becomes half and their velocities become
(3) rms velocity double the pressure will become :–
(4) mean free path
32. The thermodynamic co-ordinates of a jar filled with P0
(1) (2) P 0 (3) 2P 0 (4) 4P 0
gas A are P, V and T and another jar B filled with 2
V 40. If the rms velocity of molecule s of a gas in a
another gas are 2P, and 2T, where the symbols
4 container is doubled then the pressure will :–
have their usual meaning. The ratio of the number (1) become four times
of molecules of jar A to those of jar B is :– (2) also get doubled
(1) 4 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 1
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

(3) be same
33. A container of 5 liter has a gas at pressure of
(4) become one half
0.8 m column of Hg. This is joined to an evacuated
41. The root mean square velocity of a gas molecule
container of 3 liter capacity. The resulting pressure
of mass m at a given temperature is proportional
will be :– (At constant temparature)
to :–
4 3
(1) m (2) 0 .5 m (3) 2 . 0 m (4) m 1
3 4 (1) m° (2) m (3) (4)
m m
34. The equation of state corresponding to 8g of O2
is :- 42. If the pressure of a gas is doubled with constant
temperature, then the mean square velocity will
RT become :–
(1) PV = 8RT (2) PV =
4
(1) no change (2) double
RT
(3) PV = RT (4) PV = (3) four times (4) none of the above
2
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JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
43. The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitary 49. The temperature of a gas is a measure of :–
units) are as follows 2,3,4,5,6 The root mean (1) the average kinet ic energy of the gaseous
square speed for these moecules is :– molecule
(1) 2.91 (2) 3.52 (3) 4.00 (4) 4.24 (2) the average potential energy of the gaseous
44. If rms velocity of a gas is Vrms = 1840 m/s and its molecules
–2 3
density r = 8.99 × 10 kg/m , the pressure of (3) the average distance between the molecules of
the gas will be- the gas
2 3 2
(1) 1.01 N/m (2) 1.01 × 10 N/m (4) the size of the molecules of the gas
5 2 7 2
(3) 1.01 × 10 N/m (4) 1.01 × 10 N/m
50. Absolute zero temperature is one at which :–
45. T he rms speed of a n ideal diatomic gas at
(1) all liquids convert into solid
temperature T is v. When gas dissociates into
(2) all gases convert to solid
atoms then its new rms speed becomes double.
(3) all matter is in solid state
The temperature at which the gas dissociated into
(4) the K.E. of a molecules becomes zero
atoms was :-
51. At which temperature of the following, does any
T
(1) T (2) 2 T (3) (4) 2T gas has average moleculer kinetic energy double
2
46. N2 molecules is 14 times heavier than a H2 molecule. that of at 20° C :–
At what temperature w ill the rms speed of H 2 (1) 40° C (2) 80° C (3) 313° C (4) 586° C
molecules be equal to that of N2 molecule at 27° C :- 52. If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by
drawing out some gas, the mean free path of the
(1) 50° C (2) 40° C
molecules :-
(3) 87°C (4) 21.4° K
(1) is decreased
47. Degrees of freedom of a diatomic gas due to its
translational motion will be :– (2) is increased
(3) remains unchanged
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) zero
(4) increases or decreases according to the nature
48. The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of N2 at 27° C of the gas
will be approximately (R = 2cal/mol/°C) :– 53. If the total number of H2 molecules is double that
(1) 1500 J (2) 1500 calories of the O2 molecules then the ratio of total kinetic
energies of H2 to that of O2 at 300 K is :–
(3) 1500 kilo calories (4) 1500 erg
(1) 1: 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 16

CHECK YOUR GRASP ANSWER KEY Exercise-I

node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 3 2 2 3 4 1 4 3 1 1
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 4 4 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 4 2 4 2 4 3 4 4 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 1
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 4 1 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 4
Que. 51 52 53
Ans. 3 2 3

32 E
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ALLEN
BRAIN TEASERS CALORIMETARY, THERMAL EXPANSION & K.T.G. EXERCISE-II

8. A cylindrical metal rod of length L 0 is shaped into

T herm al E xpa nsi on
a ring with a small gap as shown. On heating the
1. When a bimetallic strip is heated, it :- system :-
X
(1) does not bend at all
(2) gets twisted in the form of an helix
r
(3) bends in the form of an arc w ith the more
expandable material outside
(4) bends in the form of an arc w ith the more d
expandable material inside
(1) x-decreases, r and d increase
2. A pendulum clock keeps correct time at 20°C. The
(2) x and r increase, d decreases
correction to be made during summer per day
where the average temperature is 40°C, (3) x,r and d all increase
(a = 10–5/°C) will be :- (4) Data insufficinet to arive at a conclusion
(1) 5.64 sec (2) 6.64 sec 9. A 1 m rod of silver at 0°C is heated to 100°C. It's
(3) 7.64 sec (4) 8.64 sec length is increased by 0.19 cm. Coefficient of
cubical expansion of the silver rod is :-
3. A uniform metal rod is used as a bar pendulum.
–5
If the room temperature rises by 10°C, and the (1) 5.7 × 10 /°C (2) 0.63 × 10 –5 /°C
coefficient of linear expansion of the metal of the
(3) 19 × 10 –5 /°C (4) 16.1 × 10 –5 /°C
rod is 2 × 10–6 per °C, the period of the pendulum
will have percentage increase of :- 10. An iron bar of length 10 m is heated from 0°C to
(1) – 2 × 10
–3
(2) – 1 × 10
–3 100°C. If the coefficient of linear thermal expansion
–3 of iron is 10 × 10–6/°C, the increase in the length
(3) 2 × 10 (4) 1 × 10 –3
of bar is :-
4. A bar of iron is 10 cm at 20°C. At 19°C it will
be (a of iron = 11 × 10 –6/°C) :- (1) 0.5 cm (2) 1.0 cm
–6 –6
(1) 11 × 10 cm longer (2) 11 × 10 cm shorter (3) 1.5 cm (4) 2.0 cm
–5 –5
(3) 11 × 10 cm shorter (4) 11 × 10 cm longer 11. If a cylinder of diameter 1.0 cm at 30°C is to be
5. On heati ng a liqui d of coefficie nt of cubical fitted into a hole of diameter 0.9997 cm in a steel
expansion g in a container having coefficient of plate at the same temperature, then minimum
linear expansion g/3, the level of liquid in the required rise in the temperature of the plate is :
container will :- (Coeffic ient of linear expansion of steel
(1) Rise = 12 × 10 –6 /° C)
(2) Fall (1) 25°C (2) 35°C
(3) Will remain almost stationary
(3) 45°C (4) 55°C
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

(4) It is difficult to say

12. An iron bar of length l and having a cross-section
6. The coefficient of superficial expansion of a solid
A is heated from 0 to 100°C. If this bar is so held
is 2 × 10 –5/c. It's coefficient of linear expansion
that it is not permitted to expand or bend, the force
is :-
that is developed, is :-
(1) 4 × 10 –5 /°C (2) 3 × 10 –5 /°C
(1) Iversely proportional to the cross-sectional area
(3) 2 × 10 –5 /°C (4) 1 × 10 –5 /°C
of the bar
7. Coeffici ent of real expans ion of mercury is
–3
0.18 × 10 °C. If the density of mercury at 0°C (2) Independent of the length of the bar
is 13.6 gm/cc, its density at 473 K is :- (3) Inversely proportional to the length of the bar
(1) 13.11 gm/cc (2) 26.22 gm/cc
(4) Directly proportional to the length of the bar
(3) 52.11 gm/cc (4) None of these

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JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
13. Two rods, one of aluminum and the other made of 20. 100 g of ice at 0°C is mixed with 100g of water at
steel, having initial length l1 and l2 are connected 100°C. What will be the final temperature of the
together to form a single rod of length l1 + l2. The mixture
coefficients of linear expansion for aluminum and (1) 10°C (2) 20°C (3) 30°C (4) 40°C
steel are aa and as respectively. If the length of each 21. 300 gm of water at 25°C is added to 100 gm of
rod increases by the same amount when their ice at 0°C. The final temperature of the mixture is
temperatures are raised by t°C, then find the ratio
l1 5 5
:- (1) - °C (2) - °C (3) – 5°C (4) 0°C
(l 1 + l 2 ) 3 2
as aa
(1) a (2) a 22. Boiling water is changing into steam. At this stage
a s the specific heat of water is
as aa (1) < 1 (2) ¥ (3) 1 (4) 0
(3) (a + a ) (4) (a + a ) 23. The temperature of equal masses of three different
a s a s

14. An iron tyre is to be fitted on to a wooden wheel liquids A, B and C are 12°C, 19°C and 28°C
1m in diameter. The diameter of tyre is 6 mm respectively. The temperature when A and B are
smaller than that of wheel. The tyre should be mixed is 16°C and when B and C are mixed is 23°C.
heated so that its temperature increases by a The temperature when A and C are mixed is :-
minimum of (the coefficient of cubical expansion (1) 18.2 °C (2) 22°C
of iron is 3.6 × 10 –5 /°C) :- (3) 20.2°C (4) 25.2°C
(1) 167 °C (2) 334°C 24. Which of the substances A, B or C has the highest
(3) 500°C (4) 1000°C
specific heat ? The temperature vs time graph is
15. A steel scale measures the length of a copper wire
shown
as 80.0 cm, when both are at 20°C (the calibration
temperature for scale). What would be the scale
A
read for the length of the wire when both are at
Temperature (T)

B
40° C? (Given asteel = 11 × 10 –6 per°C and
acopper = 17 × 10 –6 per °C) :- C
(1) 80.0096 cm (2) 80.0272 cm
(1) 1 cm (4) 25.2 cm
Calorimetry Time(t) ®
16. If specific heat of a substance is infinite, it means (1) A
(1) Heat is given out (2) B
(2) Heat is taken in (3) C
(3) No change in temperature takes place whether (4) All have equal specific heat
heat is taken in or given out
(4) All of the above Specifi c Heat of Ga ses
17. 540 g of ice at 0° is mixed with 540 g of water at 25. A mixture of n1 moles of monoatomic gas and n2
80°C. The final temperature of the mixture is Cp
Cv = g = 1.5, then :-
(1) 0°C (2) 40°C moles of diatomic gas has
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

(3) 80°C (4) Less than 0°C (1) 2n1 = n2 (2) n1 = 2n2
18. How much heat energy is gained when 5 kg of (3) 2n 1 = 3n 2 (4) n1 = n2
water at 20°C is brought to its boiling point 26. Molar heat capacity of an ideal gas at constant
(Specific heat of water = 4.2 kJ kg –1c –1)
(1) 1680 kJ (2) 7100 kJ Cp
(3) 1720 kJ (4) 1740 kJ volume is aR. If R is gas constant then will be
Cv
19. A liquid of mass m and specific heat c is heated to
a temperature 2T. Another liquid of mass a +1 a -1 a
(1) (2) (3) a + 1 (4)
m/2 and specific heat 2c is heated to a temperature a a a +1
T. If these two liquids are mixed, the resulting 27. A gaseous mixture has equal masses of helium and
temperature of the mixture is oxygen. The ratio of Cp & Cv of the mixture is :-
(1) (2/3) T (2) (8/5) T (3) (3/5) T (4) (3/2) T
(1) 1.54 (2) 1.4 (3) 1.59 (4) 1.62
34 E
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K . T. G. 33. A partition divides a container having insulating
walls into two compartments. The same gas fills
28. A vessel has 6g of oxygen of pressure P and the two compartments. The volume, temperature
temperature 400 K, a small hole is made in it so and pressure in the right compartment are 2V, T
that oxygen leaks out. How much oxygen leaks and 2P, while in the left compar tment, the
P corresponding parameters are V, T and P. Then
out if the final pressure is and temperature is the ratio of the number of molecules in the right
2
300 K ? compartment to that in the left compartment are-
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
(1) 3g (2) 2g (3) 4g (4) 5g
29. In a certain process the pressure of an ideal gas 34. By what percentage should the pressure of a given
varies wit h volume acc ording to the relation mass of a gas be increased so as to decrease its
volume by 10% at a constant temperature ?
a (1) 8.1% (2) 9.1% (3) 10.1% (4) 11.1%
P = , where a and b are constants.
ïì æ V ö ïü
2

í1 + ç ÷ ý 35. 125 ml of gas A at 0.60 atmosphere and 150 ml

ïî è b ø ïþ of gas B at 0.80 atmosphere pressure at same
temperature is filled in vessel of 1 litre volume.
When the volume of one mole of gas V = b, the What will be the total pressure of mixture at the
temperature of the gas will be- same temperature
ab ab (1) 0.140 atmosphere
(1) (2) (3) ab (4) zero.
2R R (2) 0.120 atmosphere
3 0 . In the figure volume of container X is double of (3) 0.195 atmosphere
the volume of container Y. Both are filled w ith (4) 0.212 atmosphere
ideal gas. The temperature of X is 200K and that 36. There are n molecules in a gas, the average number
of Y is 400K. If the mass of gas in X is m, then the of molecules moving toward each wall will be
mass of gas in Y will be-
n n n n
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 6 8
X Y
200 K 400 K 37. The expansion of an ideal gas of mass m in volume
at a constant pressure P is given by the straight
line B. Then the expansion of the same ideal gas
m m m m
(1) (2) (3) (4) of mass 2m at a pressure 2P is given by the straight
8 6 4 2
line :–
31. Two identical glass bulbs are interconnected by a
A
thin glass tube at 0ºC. A gas is filled in these bulb B
volume

is placed in ice and another bulb is placed in hot

C
bath, then the pressure of the gas becomes
1.5 times. The temperature of hot bath will be
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

temperature
(1) C (2) A (3) B (4) none
38. A vessel contains 1 mole of O2 (molar mass 32) at
Ice a temperature T. The pressure is P. An identical
Hot water
vessel containing one mole of He gas (molar mass
(1) 100°C (2) 182°C 4) at a temperature 2T has a pressure of-
(3) 256°C (4) 546°C P
(1) (2) P (3) 2P (4) 8P
32. On increasing the temperature of a gas filled in a 8
closed container by 1° C its pressure increases by 39. A gas is at 0° C . Upto what temperature the gas
0.4%, initial temperature of the gas is :– is to be heated so that the root mean square velocity
(1) 25° C (2) 250° C of its molecules be doubled :–
(3) 250 K (4) 2500° C (1) 273° C (2) 1092° C (3) 819° C (4) 100° C

E 35
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ALLEN
40. If the r.m.s. velocity of hydrogen becomes equal to 47. The rms speed of the molecules of a gas in a ves-
the escape velocity from the earth surface, then sel is 400 m/s. If half of the gas leakes out, at
the temperature of hydrogen gas would be :– constant temperature, the rms speed of the re-
(1) 1060K (2) 5030 K maining molecules will be-
(3) 8270 K (4) 10075K
41. If the root mean s quare speed of hydrogen (1) 800 m/s (2) 400 2 m/s
molecules is equal to root mean square speed of
(3) 400 m/s (4) 200 m/s
oxygen molecules at 47° C, the temperature of
hydrogen is :– 48. A vessel is partitioned in two equal halves by a
(1) 20 K (2) 47 K (3) 50 K (4) 94 K fixed diathermic separator. Two different ideal gases
42. If V H, V N and V 0 denotes the root mean square are filled in left (L) and right (R) halves. The rms
velocities of molecular of hydrogen, nitrogen speed of the molecules in L part is equal to the
and oxygen respectively at a given temperature mean speed of molecules in the R part. Then the
then : ratio of the mass of a molecule in L part to that of
(1) VH > VN > VO (2) VO = VN = VH a molecule in R part is
(3) VO > VH > VN (4) VN > VO > VH
43. The rms velocity of gas molecules of a given amount
L R
of a gas at 270 C and 1.0 × 105 Nm-2 pressure is
200 m sec - 1 . If temperature and pressure are
respectively 1270 C and 0.5 × 105 Nm–2, the rms
3
velocity will be :– (1) (2) p/4
2
400
(1) ms-1 (2) 100 2 ms -1 (3) 2/ 3 (4) 3p/8
3
49. At 27° C temperature, the kinetic energy of an
2 2 ideal gas is E1. If the temperature is increased to
(3) 100 ms-1 (4) 50 ms-1 327° C, then kinetic energy would be :–
3 3
44. Three closed vessels A, B and C are the same 1
(1) 2 E1 (2) E1
temperature and contain gases which obey the 2
maxwellian distribution of velocities, vessel A con-
tain only O2, B only N2 and C a mixture of equal 1
(3) 2 E1 (4) E1
quantities of O2 and N2. If the average speed of 2
(O2) molecules in vessel (A) is V 1 that of the N2 50. N molecules of an ideal gas at temperature T1 and
molecules in vessel B in V 2 the average speed of presseure P 1 are contained in a closed box. If the
the O2 molecules in vessel C is- (Where M is the molecules in the box gets doubled, Keeping total
mass of an oxygen molecule) kinetic energy as same then if new pressure is p 2
V1 + V2 and temperature is T 2, Then :–
(1) (2) V1
2 (1) P2 = P, T2 = T1
3KT
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

(3) (V1 V 2)
1/2
(4) T1
M (2) P2 = P1, T2 =
2
45. The root mean square speed of the molecules of a
diatomic gas is v. When the temperature is doubled, (3) P2= 2 P1, T2=T1
the molecules dissociate into two atoms. The new T1
root mean square speed of the atom is- (4) P2 = 2P1, T2 =
2
(1) 2 v (2) v 51. A cylinder of 200 litre capacity is containing H2.
(3) 2v (4) 4v The total average translational kinetic energy of
46. The root mean square velocity of an ideal gas at molecules is 1.52 × 105 J.The pressure of H2 in the
constant pressure varies with density d as- cylinder will be in Nm-2 :-
1 (1) 2 × 105 (2) 3 × 105
2
(1) d (2) d (3) d (4) (3) 4 × 105 (4) 5 × 105
d

36 E
 Heat
ALLEN
52. Two containers A and B contain molecular gas at 55. The average translational kinetic energy of O 2
same temperature with masses of molecules are (molar mass 32) molecules at a particu lar
mA and mB, then relation of momentum pA and pB temperature is 0.048 eV. The translational kinetic
will be :– energy of N2 (molar mass 28) molecules in eV at
(1) pA = pB the same temperature is-
(1) 0.0015 (2) 0.003
1
é mA ù 2 (3) 0.048 (4) 0.768
(2) PA = ê ú PB
ë mB û 56. T he average translational energy and the rms
speed of molecules in a sample of oxygen gas at
1 –21

(3) PA =
LM m OP
B
2
PB
300 K are 6.21 × 10 J and 484 m/s respec-
tively. The corresponding values at 600 K are
Nm Q A nearly (assuming ideal gas behaviour)
–21
(1) 12.42 × 10 J, 968 m/s
é mA ù
(4) PA = ê úP –21
(2) 8.78 × 10 J, 684 m/s
ë mB û B –21
(3) 6.21 × 10 J, 968 m/s
4 2
53. The pressure of a gas is 6 ´ 10 N / m , the kinetic (4) 12.42 × 10
–21
J, 684 m/s
energy of molecules per unit volume will be 57. If a mixture of 28 g of nitrogen, 4 g of hydrogen
4
(1) 9 ´ 10 joule and 8 g of helium is contained in a vessel at
temperature 400 K and pressure 8.3 × 105 Pa,
(2) 6 ´ 104 joule the density of the mixture will be :–
(1) 3 kg/m3 (2) 0.2 kg/m 3
(3) 4 ´ 104 joule
(3) 2 g/litre (4) 1.5 g/litre
(4) energy can not be determined as data available
58. CO2 ( O - C - O) is a triatomic gas. Mean kinetic
is insufficient
energy of one gm gas will be (N, Avagadro number,
54. A cylinder of capacity 20 litres is filled with H2 gas. k-Boltzmann constant and molecular weight of
The total average kinetic energy of translatory CO2 = 44)
5
motion of its molecules is 1.5 × 10 J. The pressure
3 5
of hydrogen in the cylinder is- (1) NkT (2) NkT
88 88
6 2 6 2
(1) 2 × 10 N/m (2) 3 × 10 N/m
6 7
6 2 6 2 (3) NkT (4) NkT
(3) 4 × 10 N/m (4) 5 × 10 N/m 88 88
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

B R A IN T E A SE R S ANSW E R KEY E xercise-II

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A ns . 3 4 4 3 3 4 1 3 1 2
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A ns . 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 4 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A ns . 4 2 3 3 4 1 4 2 1 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A ns . 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A ns . 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 2
Que. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
A ns . 4 2 1 4 3 4 4 4

E 37
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
PREVIOUS YEARS' QUESTIONS EXERCISE-III
1. Heat given to a body which raises its temperature 9. If CP and CV denote the specific heats of nitrogen
by 1°C is- [A I EE E - 2 0 0 2 ] per unit mass at constant pressure and constant
(1) water equivalent (2) thermal capacity volume respectively, then- [AIEEE - 2007]
(3) specific heat (4 )temperature gradient (1) CP – CV = R/28 (2) CP – CV = R/14
2. Cooking gas containers are kept in a lorry moving (3) CP – CV = R (4) CP – CV = 28 R
with uniform speed. The temperature of the gas 10. An insulated container of gas has two chambers
molecules inside will- [AIEEE - 2002] separated by an insulating partition. One of the
(1) increase (2) decrease chambers has volume. V1 and contains ideal gas
(3) remains same at pressure P 1 and temperature T 1. The chamber
(4) decrease for some, while increase for others has volume V 2 and contains ideal gas at pressure
P2 and temperature T2. If the partition is removed
3. At what temperature is the rms velocit y of a
without doing any work on the gas, the final
hydrogen molecule equal to that of an oxygen
equilibrium temperature of the gas in the container
molecules at 47° C ? [ A I E E E- 2 0 0 2 ]
will be [AIEEE - 2008]
(1) 80 K (2) – 73 K (3) 3 K (4) 20 K
4. 1 mole of a gas with g = 7/5 is mixed with 1 mole T1 T2 (P1 V1 + P2 V2 ) P1 V1 T1 + P2 V2 T2
(1) (2)
of a gas with g = 5/3, then the value of g for the P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1 P1 V1 + P2 V2
resulting mixture is- [ A I E E E- 2 0 0 2 ] P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1 T1 T2 (P1 V1 + P2 V2 )
(1) 7/5 (2) 2/5 (3) 24/16 (4) 12/7 (3) P1 V1 + P2 V2
(4) P V T + P V T
1 1 1 2 2 2
5. One mole of ideal monoatomic gas (g = 5/3) is
11. One kg of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of
mixed with one mole of diatomic gas (g = 7/5). 8 × 104 N/m2. The density of the gas is 4 kg/m3.
What is g for the mixture ? g denotes the ratio of What is the energy of the gas due to its thermal
specific heat at constant pressure, to that at motion ? [A I EE E - 2 0 0 9 ]
constant volume- [AIEEE-2004] (1) 6 × 10 4 J (2) 7 × 10 4 J
(1) 3/2 (2) 23/15 (3) 35/23 (4) 4/3 (3) 3 × 10 4 J (4) 5 × 10 4 J
6. Two thermally insulated vessels 1 and 2 are filled 12. Three perfect gase s at absolute temperatures T 1,
with air at temperatures (T 1 , T 2 ), volume (V 1 , V 2 ) T2 and T 3 are mixed. The masses of molecules are
and pressure (P 1 , P 2 ) respectively. If the valve m1, m2, and m3 and the number of molecules are
n1 , n 2 and n 3 respectively. Assuming no loss of
joining the two vessels is opened, the temperature energy, then final temperature of the mixture is :-
inside the vessel at equilibrium will be [AIEEE - 2 00 4] [AIEE E - 2 0 1 1 ]

( T1 + T2 ) n T + n 2T + n3T
1 1
2 2
2
2
3 n T + n 22 T22 + n 32 T32
2 2
1 1
(1) T 1 + T 2 (2) (1) (2)
2 n1 T1 + n 2 T2 + n 3 T3 n1 T1 + n 2 T2 + n 3 T3
T1 T2 (P1 V1 + P2 V2 ) T1 T2 (P1 V1 + P2 V2 )
(3) (4) T1 + T2 + T3 n1T1 + n 2 T2 + n 3 T3
P1 V1 T2 + P2 V2 T1 P1 V1 T1 + P2 V2 T2 (3) (4)
7. A gaseous mixture consists of
16 g of helium and 3 n1 + n 2 + n 3
Cp 13. An aluminium sphere of 20 cm diameter is heated
16 g of oxygen. The ratio of the mixture from 0°C to 100°C. Its volume changes by (given
Cv
is - [AIEEE-2005] that coefficient of linear expansion for aluminium
(1) 1.59 (2) 1.62 (3) 1.4 (4) 1.54 a Al = 23 × 10 –6 /°C :- [A I EE E - 2 0 1 1 ]
(1) 28.9 cc (2) 2.89 cc (3) 9.28 cc (4) 49.8 cc
8. Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gases are
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

14. A wooden wheel of radius R is made of two semicircular

placed on a table. Box A contains one mole of nitrogen parts (see figure). The two parts are held together by
at temperature. T0 , while box B contains one mole a ring made of a metal strip of cross sectional area S
of helium at temperature (7/3) T0. The boxes are then and Length L. L is slightly less than 2pR. To fit the ring
on the wheel, it is heated so that its temperature rises
put into thermal contact with each other, and heat flows by DT and it just steps over the wheel. As it cools
between them until the gases reach a common final down to surrounding temperature, it presses the
temperature (Ignore the heat capacity of boxes). Then, semicircular parts together. If the coefficient of linear
the final temperature of gases, Tf, in terms of T0 is expansion of the metal is a, and its Young's modulus
is Y, the force that one part of the wheel applies on the other
[ A I EE E - 20 0 6 ]
part is : [AIEEE - 2012]
3 7 (1) 2SYaDT
(1) T f = T (2) T f = T
7 0 3 0 (2) 2 p SYaDT R
3 5 (3) SYaDT
(3) T f = T (4) T f = T (4) p SYaDT
2 0 2 0
38 E
 Heat
ALLEN
15. A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure 21. Cp and Cv are specific heats at constant pressure
so as to double its volume. The final temperature and constant volume respectively. It is observed that
of the gas will be, close to :- [AIEEE - 2012 (Online)] Cp – Cv = a for hydrogen gas
(1) 327°C (2) 200°C (3) 300°C (4) 54°C Cp – Cv = b for nitrogen gas
16. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas The correct relation between a and b is :
(atomic mass = 4 amu) and 1 mole of argon gas [JEE(Main)-2017]
(atomic mass = 40 amu) is kept at 300 K in a
(1) a = 14 b (2) a = 28 b
container. T he rat io of the rms speeds
1
æ vrms ( helium ) ö (3) a = b (4) a = b
14
çè v ( arg on) ÷ø is :- [ I IT - 2 0 1 2 ]
rms 22. A copper ball of mass 100 gm is at a temperature
(1) 0.32 (2) 0.45 (3) 2.24 (4) 3.16 T. It is dropped in a copper calorimeter of mass 100
17. The pressure that has to be applied to the ends of
a steel wire of length 10 cm to keep its length gm, filled with 170 gm of water at room
constant when its temperature is raised by 100°C is: temperature. Subsequently, the temperature of the
(For steel Young's modulus is 2 × 10 11 N m –2 system is found to be 75°C. T is given by :
and coefficient of thermal expansion is
(Given : room temperature = 30° C, specific heat
1.1 × 10 –5 K –1 ) [ JE E ( M ai n ) - 2 0 1 4 ]
(1) 2.2 × 10 7 Pa (2) 2.2 × 10 6 Pa of copper = 0.1 cal/gm°C [JE E (M a i n ) -2 0 1 7 ]
(3) 2.2 × 10 8 Pa (4) 2.2 × 10 9 Pa (1) 1250°C (2) 825°C (3) 800°C (4) 885° C
18. A pendulum clock loses 12s a day if the 23. An external pressure P is applied on a cube at 0°C
temperature is 40°C and gains 4s a day if the so that it is equally compressed from all sides.
temperature is 20°C. The temperature at which the K is the bulk modulus of the material of the cube
clock will show correct time, and the co-effecient of and a is its coefficient of linear expansion. Suppose
linear expansion (a) of the metal of the pendulum we want to bring the cube to its original size by
shaft are respectively :- [ J E E( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 6 ] heating. The temperature should be raised by :
(1) 55°C ; a = 1.85 × 10 –2 / °C [JEE(Main)-2017]
(2) 25°C ; a = 1.85 × 10 –5 / °C
(3) 60°C ; a = 1.85 × 10 –4 / °C 3a P P
(1) (2) 3PKa (3) (4)
(4) 30°C ; a = 1.85 × 10 –3 / °C PK 3aK aK
19. Which of the following shows the correct relationship
24. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas
between the pressure 'P' and density r of an ideal gas
at constant temperature :- [J EE (M ai n ) -2 0 1 6 ( on li n e )] (atomic mass = 4 u), and 1 mole of argon gas
(atomic mass = 40u) is kept at 300 K in a container.

P P é Vrms (helium) ù
The ratio of their rms speeds ê ú,
ë Vrms ((arg on) û
(1) (2) is close to : [JEE(Main)-201 9 , Jan ua ry]
(1) 2.24 (2) 0.45 (3) 0.32 (4) 3.16
O r O r 25. A 15 g mass of nitrogen gas is enclosed in a vessel
at a temperature 27°C. Amount of heat transferred
to the gas, so that rms velocity of molecules is
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

P P
doubled, is about : [Take R = 8.3 J/ K mole]
[J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary]
(3) (4)
(1) 10 kJ (2) 0.9 kJ (3) 6 kJ (4) 14 kJ
O r O r
26. An unknown metal of mass 192 g heated to a
20. The temperature of an open room of volume temperature of 100ºC was immersed into a brass
30 m3 increases from 17°C to 27°C due to sunshine. calorimeter of mass 128 g containing 240 g of water
The atmospheric pressure in the room remains 1 a temperature of 8.4ºC Calculate the specific heat
× 105 Pa. If ni and nf are the number of molecules of the unknown metal if water temperature stabilizes
in the room before and after heating, then nf – ni at 21.5ºC (Specific heat of brass is 394 J kg–1 K–1)
will be :- [ JE E ( M ai n ) - 2 0 1 7 ]
[J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary]
(1) 2.5 × 10 25 (2) –2.5 × 10 25 (1) 1232 J kg –1 K –1 (2) 458 J kg –1 K –1
(3) –1.61 × 10 23 (4) 1.38 × 10 23 (3) 654 J kg –1 K –1 (4) 916 J kg –1 K –1

E 39
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
27. Two kg of a monoatomic gas is at a pressure of 32. When 100 g of a liquid A at 100°C is added to 50
4 × 10 4 N/m 2 . The density of the gas is g of a liquid B at temperature 75°C, the
8 kg /m3. What is the order of energy of the gas temperature of the mixture becomes 90°C. The
due to its thermal motion ? [JEE(Main)-2019, January] temperature of the mixture, if 100 g of liquid A at
(1) 103 J (2) 105 J (3) 106 J (4) 104 J 100°C is added to 50 g of liquid B at 50°C, will be:-
28. A rigid diatomic ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic [J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary]
process at room temperature,. The relation between (1) 80°C (2) 60°C (3) 70°C (4) 85°C
temperature and volume of this process is 33. In a process, temperature and volume of one mole
TV x = constant, then x is : [JEE(Main)-2019, January] of an ideal monoatomic gas are varied according
to the relation VT = K, where K is a constant. In
5 2 2 3
(1) (2) (3) (4) this process the temperature of the gas is incresed
3 5 3 5
by DT. The amount of heat absorbed by gas is
29. The gas mixture constists of 3 moles of oxygen and (R is gas constant) : [JE E(M a in ) -2 0 1 9 , J an u a r y]
5 moles of argon at temperature T. Considering only
1 3 1 2K
translational and rotational modes, the total inernal (1) RDT (2) RDT (3) KRDT (4) DT
energy of the system is: [JEE (M a in)- 2 0 1 9, J an ua r y] 2 2 2 3

(1) 12 RT (2) 20 RT (3) 15 RT (4) 4 RT 34. A metal ball of mass 0.1 kg is heated upto 500°C
and dropped into a vessel of heat capacity 800 JK–1
30. Ice at –20° C os added tp 50 g of water at 40°C. When
and containing 0.5 kg water. The initial temperature
the temperature of the mixture reaches 0°C, it is found of water and vessel is 30°C. What is the
that 20 g of ice is still unmelted. The amount of ice approximate percentage increment in the
added to the water was close to temperature of the water ? [Specific Heat Capacities
(Specific heat of water = 4.2 J/g/°C) of water and metal are, respectively, 4200 Jkg–1K –1
and 400 JKg –1 K –1 ] [J EE (M ai n ) -2 0 1 9 , J an ua r y ]
Specific heat of Ice = 2.1 J/g/°C
(1) 30% (2) 20% (3) 25% (4) 15%
Heat of fusion of water at 0°C = 334 J/g) 35. An ideal gas occupies a volume of 2m3 at a pressure
[J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary] of 3 × 106 Pa. The energy of the gas is:
[J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary]
(1) 50 g (2) 40 g (3) 60 g (4) 100 g
(1) 3 × 10 2 (2) J 108
31. Two rods A and B of identical dimensions are at (3) 6 × 10 J
4 (4) 9 × 10 6 J
temperature 30°C. If A is heated upto 180°C and 36. An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder at pressure
B upto T°C, then the new lengths are the same. If of 2 atm and temperature, 300 K. The mean time
the ratio of the coefficients of linear expansion of between two successive collisions is 6 × 10–8 s. If the
A and B is 4 : 3, then the value of T is :- pressure is doubled and temperature is increased
to 500 K, the mean time between two successive
[J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary]
collisions will be close to: [JEE(Main)-20 19, Janua ry]
(1) 270°C (2) 230°C (3) 250°C (4) 200°C (1) 4 × 10 –8 s (2) 3 × 10 –6 s
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\02-Exe.p65

(3) 2 × 10 s
–7 (4) 0.5 × 10 –8 s

PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS ANSWER KEY Exercise-III

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 2 3 4 3 1 3 2 3 1 1
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 4 4 1 1 1 4 3 2 3 2
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 1 4 3 4 1 4 4 2 3 2
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ans. 2 1 3 2 4 1

40 E
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
CHECK YOUR GRASP MODE OF HEAT TRANSFER EXERCISE-I

Conducti on 6. Two walls of thicknesses d 1 and d2 and thermal

conductivity k1 and k2 are in contact. In the steady
1. Which of the following cylindrical rods will conduct
state, if the temperatures at the outer surface are
most heat, when their ends are maintained at the T 1 and T 2 , the temperature at the common
same steady temperature :– wall is :–
(1) length 1 m; radius 1 cm
K1 T1 d 2 + K 2 T2 d1 K1 T1 + K 2 T2
(2) length 2 m; radius 1 cm (1) (2)
K1 d 2 + K 2 d1 d1 + d2
(3) length 2 m; radius 2 cm
(4) length 1 m; radius 2 cm é K1 d1 + K 2 d2 ù K1 d1 T1 + K 2 d2 T2
2. Two bars of thermal conductivities k and 3k and (3) ê T + T ú T1 T2 (4)
ë 1 2 û K1 d1 + K 2 d2
lengths 1 cm and 2 cm respectively have equal
cross-sectional area. They are joined lengths wise 7. The heat of flowing through a rod of length
2
as shown in the figure. If the temperature at the 50 cm and area of cross-section 5 cm . Its ends
ends of this composite bar is 0°C and 100°C are respectively at 25°C and 125°C. The coeffi-
respectively (see figure), then the temperature of cient of thermal conductivity of the material of the
the interface (f) is :– rod is 0.092 kcal/m × s × C. The temperature
f gradient in the rod is :-
0°C K 3K 100°C (1) 2°C/cm (2) 0.2°C/m

1cm 2cm (3) 2°C/m (4) 20°C/m

100 8. Two metal rods, 1 and 2 of same length have same

(1) 50°C (2) °C temp difference between their ends, their thermal
3
conductivities are K 1 and K 2 and cross sectional
200 areas A 1 and A 2 respectively. What is required
(3) 60° C (4) °C condition for same rate of heat conduction in
3
them :-
3. On a cold morning, a metal surface will feel colder
to touch than a wooden surface because :– (1) K1 = K2 (2) K1 A1 = K2 A2

(1) metal has high specific heat

K1 K 2 K1 K 2
(2) metal has high thermal conductivity (3) = (4) l2 = l2
A1 A2 1 2

(3) metal has low specific heat

(4) metal has low thermal conductivity 9. If two metallic plates of equal thicknesses and
thermal conductivities K 1 and K 2 are put together
4. The dimensional formula for thermal resistance is :-
face to face and a common plate is constructed,
(1) M –1L –2T 3q
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

then the equivalent thermal conductivity of this plate

(2) M –1L –2T –3q will be :–
(3) ML 2T –2q
(4) ML 2T 2q–1 K1 K2
5. The material used in the manufacture of cooker
must have (K-coefficient of thermal conductivity,
S– specific heat of material used) :– K1 K 2 2K1 K 2
(1) (2) K + K
(1) high K and low S K1 + K 2 1 2

(2) low K and low S

3/2 3/2
(3) high K and high S éëK12 K 22 ùû éëK12 + K 22 ùû
(3) (4)
(4) low K and high S K1 K 2 2K1 K 2

60 E

ALLEN
10. The area of the glass of a window of a room is
10m2 and thickness 2 mm. The outer and inner
temperature are 40°C and 20°C respectively.
Thermal conductivity of glass in MKS system is
0.2. The heat flowing in the room per second will
be :–
(1) 3 × 104 joules (2) 2 × 104 joules
(3) 30 joules (4) 45 joules
11. A slab consists of two parallel layers of copper and
brass of the same thickness and having thermal
conductivities in the ratio 1 : 4. If the free face of
brass is at 100°C and that of copper at 0°C, the
temperature of interface is :–
(1) 80°C (2) 20°C (3) 60°C (4) 40°C
12. When two ends of a rod wrapped with cotton are
maintained at different temperatures and after some
time every point of the rod attains a constant
temperature, then :–
(1) conduction of heat at different points of the rod
stops because the temperature is not increasing
(2) rod is bad conductor of heat
(3) heat is being radiated from each point of the rod
(4) each point of the rod is giving heat to its
neighbour at the same rate at which it receiving
heat.
13. If the coefficient of conductivity of aluminium is
0.5 cal/cm-sec-°C, then in order to conduct 10
cal/sec-cm2 in the steady state, the temperature
gradient in aluminium must be :–
(1) 5°C/cm (2) 10°C/cm
(3) 20°C/cm (4) 10.5°C/cm
Radiation
14. These is a solid cube of sides 1m. Its temperature
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65
Mode of Heat Transfer
16. On investigation of light from three different stars
A, B and C, it was found that in the spectrum of A
the intensity of red colour is maximum, in B the
intensity of blue colour is maximum and in C the
intensity of yellow colour is maximum. From these
observations it can be concluded that :–
(1) the temperature of A is maximum, B is
minimum and C is intermediate
(2) the temperature of A is maximum, C is
minimum and B is intermediate
(3) the temperature of B is maximum, A is
minimum and C is intermediate
(4) the temperature of C is maximum, B is
minimum and A is intermediate
17. Which of the following statement is correct for ideal
black body :–
(1) this absorbs visible radiations only.
(2) this absorbs infrared radiations only
(3) this absorbs half of radiations only and reflects
the half
(4) this totally absorbs heat radiations of all the
wavelengths
18. If E and a be the emissive power and absorption
power respectively of a body and E' be the emissive
power of an ideal black body then from Kirchhoff's
laws :-
E' a
(1) a = (2) = E'
E E
E E'
(3) = E' (4) E =
a a
19. In which process, the rate of transfer of heat is
maximum :–
(1) conduction

(2) convection
1
is 127°C and emissivity is . If surrounding (3) radiation
5.67
temperature is 27°C then net rate of radiation loss (4) in all these, heat is transferred with the same velocity
will be :- 20. A bucket full of hot water cools from 750C to 700C
(1) 1.05 KW (2) 5.9 KW in time T1, from 700 to 650C in time T2 and from
(3) 0.175 KW (4) 9.5 KW 650C to 600C in time T3, then :–
15. The thermal capacities of two bodies are in the (1) T1 = T2 = T3 (2) T1 > T2 > T3
ratio of 1:4. If the rates of loss of heat are equal
for the two bodies under identical conditions of (3) T1 < T2 < T3 (4) T1 > T2 < T3
surroundings, then the ratio of rates of fall of 21. The law of cooling in based on :–
temperature of the two bodies is :– (1) Plank's law (2) Prevost's theory
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 1 : 8 (4) 8 : 1 (3) Stefan's law (4) Kirchoff's law

E 61
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
22. According to Newton's law of cooling the rate of 30. A black body, at a temperature of 227°C, radiates
cooling of a body is proportional to :– heat at a rate of 20 cal m –2 s –1 . When its
(1) temperature of the body temperature is raised to 727°C, the heat radiated
(2) temperature of the surrounding by it in cal m–2 s–1 will be closest to :–
(1) 40 (2) 160 (3) 320 (4) 640
(3) fourth power of the temperature of body
31. Under steady state, the temperature of a body :–
(4) difference of the temp. of the body and the
(1) increases with time
surrounding.
(2) decreases with time
23. Ratio of radius of curvature of cylindrical emitters
(3) does not change with time and is same at all
of same type is 1:4 and their temp. are in ratio
the points of the body
2:1. Then ratio of amount of heat emitted by them
(4) does not change with time but is different at
is - (For Cylinder length = radius) :–
different points of the body
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 1 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4 32. The um – T curve for a perfect black body is :–
24. The ideal black body is :–
D B
(1) hot coal at high temperature C
um
(2) surface of glass printed with coal tank
(3) metal surface A
T
(4) a hollow container with inner surface painted
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D
black
33. There is a black spot on a body. If the body is
25. T he Wien's displacement law express relat ion
heated and carried in a dark room then it glows
between :–
more. This can be explained on the basis of :–
(1) wavelength corresponding to maximum energy
(1) Newton's law of cooling
and temperature
(2) Wein's law
(2) radiation energy and wavelength
(3) Kirchhoff's law
(3) temperature and wavelength
(4) Stefan's law
(4) colour of light and temperature
34. A body takes T minutes to cool from 62°C to 61°C
26. For a black body at temperature 727°C, its radiating
when the surrounding temperature is 30°C. The
power is 60 watt and temperature of surrounding
time taken by the body to cool from 46°C to 45.5°C
is 227°C. If temperature of black body is changed
is :–
to 1227°C then its radiating power will be :–
(1) greater than T minutes
(1) 304 W (2) 320 W (3) 240 W (4) 120 W
(2) equal to T minutes
27. As compared to the person with white skin, the
person with black skin will experience :– (3) less than T minutes
(1) less heat and more cold T
(4) equal to minutes
2
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

(2) more heat and more cold

35. The energy emitted per second by a black body at
(3) more heat and less cold
270C is 10 J. If the temperature of the black body
(4) less heat and less cold
is increased to 327 0C , the energy emitted per
28. Energy is being emitted from the surface of black
second will be :–
body at 127°C the rate of 1.0 × 106 J/sm 2. The
(1) 20 J (2) 40 J (3) 80 J (4) 160 J
temperature of black body at which the rate of
energy is 16.0 × 106 J/sm2 will be :– 36. Two spheres of radii in the ratio 1 : 2 and densities
(1) 754°C (2) 527°C (3) 254°C (4) 508°C in the ratio 2 : 1 and of same specific heat, are
29. A cup of tea cools from 80°C to 60°C in one heated to same temperature and left in the same
minute. The ambient temperature is 30°C. In surrounding. Their rate of falling temperature will
cooling from 60°C to 50°C. It will take :– be in the ratio :–
(1) 50 sec (2) 90 sec (3) 60 sec (4) 48 sec (1) 2 :1 (2) 1 : 1 (3) 1 : 2 (4) 1 : 4

62 E
 Mode of Heat Transfer
ALLEN
37. A perfectly black body is one where :– 44. Coolness is felt in summer when we enter in an
(1) absorptive power in infinity airconditioned room. This is explained by:–
(2) absorption power is 0 (1) Newton's law of cooling
(3) reflective power is 1 (2) Stefan's law
(4) abosrptive power is 1 (3) Kirchoff's law
38. The spectrum from a black body radiation is a :–
(4) Prevost's law of heat exchange
(1) line spectrum (2) band spectrum
(3) continuous spectrum (4) line & band both 45. Water is used to cool radiators of engines, because-

39. A piece of steel is heated upto 100°C and is allowed (1) of its lower density

to cool in a room then which graph is correct :- (2) it is easily available

(3) it is cheap
temp.
T (4) it has high specific heat
100°C 46. A body is in thermal equillbrium w ith the
C
B surrounding :-
A
(1) it will stop emitting heat radiation
time (t)
(2) amount of radiations emitted and absorbed by
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) none it will be equal

40. A black body emits radiations of maximum intensity (3) it will emit heat radiations at faster rate
at 5000 Å when its temperature is 12270 C. If its (4) it will emit heat radiations slowly
temperature is increased by 1000 0 C then the 47. The rate of solar energy falling on unit area of
maximum intensity of emitted radiation earth's surface is nearly (kilo - watt/m2) :–
will be at :– (1) 1.4 (2) 100
(1) 2754.8 Å (2) 3000 Å (3) 0.13 (4) 0.0001
(3) 3500 Å (4) 4000 Å 48. If a carved black utensil is heated to high
41. Assuming the sun to have a spherical outer surface temperature and then brought in dark then :–
of radius r, radiating like a black body at temperature (1) both utensil and its carving will shine
t°C, the power received by a unit surface, (normal (2) only carving will shine
to the incident rays) at distance R from the centre (3) only utensil will shine
of the Sun is :– (4) none of the utensil and carving will shine
r 2 s(t + 273)4 4pr 2 st 2 49. The radii is of two spheres made of same metal
(1) (2)
R2 R2 are r and 2r. T he se are heated to the same
temperature and placed in the same surrounding.
r 2 s(t + 273)4 16p2 r 2 st 4
(3) (4) The ratio of rates of decrease of their temperature
4pR 2 R2
will be :–
Where s is the Stefan's constant.
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 1 : 4 (4) 2 : 1
42. Two stars appear to be red and blue, what is true
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

50. Heating two identical balls A and B, A appears

about them :– blue and B appears red. The relation between their
(1) the red star is nearer temperature will be :–
(1) TA =T B (2) TA > TB
(2) the blue star is nearer
(3) TA < TB (4) none of the above
(3) the temperature of red star is more 51. Newton's law of cooling is used in laboratory for
(4) the temperature of blue star is more the determination of the :–
43. If temperature of ideal black body increased by 10% (1) specific heat of the gases
what will be % increase in quantity of radiation (2) the latent heat of gases
emitted from it's surface :- (3) specific heat of liquids
(1) 10% (2) 40% (3) 46% (4) 100% (4) latent heat of liquids

E 63
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
52. If E is the total energy emitted by a body at a 54. The maximum energy in the thermal radiation from
temperature T K and Emax is the maximum energy a hot source occurs at a wavelength of
emitted by it at the same temperature, then :– 11 × l0 –5 cm. According to Wien's law, the
temperature of the source (on Kelvin scale) will be
(1) E µ T4; Emax µ T5 (2) E µ T4; Emax µ T–5
n times the temperature of another source (on
(3) E µ T–4; Emax µ T4 (4) E µ T5; Emax µ T4
Kelvin scale) for which the wavelength at maximum
53. Out of the metal balls of same diameter one is solid
energy is 5.5 × 10–5 cm. The value n is :
and other is hollow. Both are heated to the same
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 1/2 (4) 1
temperature at 300°C and then allowed to cool in the
same surroundings then rate of loss of heat will be :- 55. Two spheres P and Q, of same colour having radii
(1) more for hollow sphere 8 cm and 2 cm are maintained at temperatures
127°C and 527°C rspectively. The ratio of energy
(2) more for solid sphere
radiated by P and Q is :-
(3) same for both
(1) 0.054 (2) 0.0034 (3) 1 (4) 2
(4) none of the above

CHECK YOUR GRASP ANSWER KEY Exercise-I

node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 4 3 1 2 3 4 3 3 3
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 3 4 2 4 1 2 2 2 4 3
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 4 2 3 2 4 2 4 3 1 2
Que. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 1 4 3 4 4 2 1 3 4 2
Que. 51 52 53 54 55
Ans. 3 1 3 3 3

64 E
 Mode of Heat Transfer
ALLEN
BRAIN TEASERS EXERCISE-II

Conducti on 6. A square is made of four identical rods.

Temperature difference across a diagonal is kept
1. The ratio of cofficient of thermal conductivity of 100°C then temperature difference across another
t wo different materials is 5:3. If the thermal diagonal is :-
resistance of rods of same thickness of these
(l - is length of the rods )
material is same, then what is ratio of length of 100
these rods :- (1) 0°C (2) °C
l
(1) 3 : 5 (2) 5 : 3 (3) 25 : 9 (4) 9 : 25 100
(3) °C (4) 100°C
2. Two Plates of equal areas are placed in contact 2l
w ith each other. their thickne ss are 2 and 3 7. A heat flux of 4000 J/s is to be passed through a
respectively. Temp of external surface of first plate
copper rod of length 10 cm and area of cross
is –25° C and that of external surface of second
sect ion 100 cm 2. The thermal conduct ivit y of
plate is 25° C what will be temp of contact surface
copper is 400 W/m°C. The two ends of this rod
if the plates :– (a) are of same material (b) have
thermal Conductivity in ratio 2 : 3. must be kept at a temperature difference of :–

(1) (a) –5°C (b) 0°C (2) (a) 5°C (b) 0°C (1) 1°C (2) 10°C
(3) (a) 0°C (b) –5°C (4) none of these (3) 100°C (4) 1000°C
3. A Cylinder of radius R made of material of thermal
8. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of copper
conductivity K 1 is surrounded by a cylindrical shell
is nine times that of steel. In the composite
of inner radius R and outer radius 2 R made of a
cylindrical bar shown in the figure what will be the
meterial of thermal conductivity K2. The two ends
temperature at the junction of copper and steel :–
of combined system are maintained at two different
temp there is no loss of heat across cylindrical 100°C 0°C
surface and system is in steady state calculate copper steel
effective thermal conductivity of system :–
18cm 6cm
K + 3K 2
(1) 1 (2) K1 + K2 (1) 75°C (2) 67°C (3) 33°C (4) 25°C
4
9. There are two identical vessels filled with equal
K 1 + 8K 2 8K 1 + K 2
(3) (4) amount of ice, the vessels are of different metals,
9 9
if the ice melts in the two vessels in 20 and 35
4. A wall is made up of two layers A and B. The
min. respectively, the ratio of the coefficient of
thickness of the two layers is the same, but materials
are different. The thermal conductivity of A is thermal conductivity of the two metals is :–
double than that of B. In thermal equilibrium the (1) 4 : 7 (2) 7 : 4 (3) 16 : 49 (4) 49 : 36
temperature difference between the two ends is 10. Three rods made of the same material and having
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

360C. Then the difference of temperature at the the same cross-section have been joinedas shown
two surfaces of A will be :– in the figure. Each rod is of the same length. The
(1) 6° C (2) 12° C (3) 18° C (4) 24° C left and right ends are kept at 0°C and 90°C
5. Rate of heat flow through a cylindrical rod is Q1 . respectively. The temperature of the junction of
Temperatures of ends of rod are T 1 and T 2 . If all the three rods will be–
the dimensions of the rod become double and 90°C
temperature difference remains same it's rate of
heat flow is Q2, then :– 0°C

(1) Q1 = 2Q2 (2) Q2 = 2Q1

90°C
(3) Q2 = 4Q1 (4) Q1 = 4Q2
(1) 45°C (2) 60°C (3) 30°C (4) 20°C

E 65
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
11. Five rods of same dimensions are arrangedas 14. Two rods (one semi- circular and other straight) of
same material and of same cross-sectional area are
shown in the fig. They have thermal conductivities,
joined as shown in the figure. The points A and B
k1, k 2, k 5, k 4 and k 3 when points A and B are are maintained at different temperature. The ratio
maintained at different temperatures. No heat flows of the heat transferred through a cross-section of a
through the central rod if :- semi-circular rod of the heat transferred through a
cross section of the straight rod in a given time is -
C
(1) 2 : p mi- circular ro
k1 k2
se

d
(2) 1 : 2
A k5 B
(3) p : 2
A straight rod B
k3 k4 (4) 3 : 2

D Radiation
(1) k1k4 = k2k3 15. Cooling rate of a sphere of 600K at external
(2) k1 = k4 and k2 = k3 environment (200K) is R when the temperature of
sphere is reduced to 400 K then colling rate of the
k1 k 2
(3) = sphere is :–
k4 k3
3 16 9
(1) R (2) R (3) R (4) none
(4) k1k2 = k3k4 16 3 27
12. A big box at 100°C is connected to an ice cube 16. The rectangular surface of area 8cm × 4 cm of a
through identical metal rods as shown. Ice is meting black body at a temperature of 127°C emits energy
at the rate of Q1 gram/sec. Rods are rearranged at the rate of E per second. If the length and breadth
so that they are connected in series between of the surface are each reduced to half of the initial
box and ice cube. The new rate of melting is value and the temperature is raised to 327°C, the
rate of emission of energy will become :–
Q2
Q2 gram/sec. Then = ?
Q1 3 81 9 81
(1) E (2) E (3) E (4) E
8 16 16 64
17. The temperature of the filament of a lamp is
2100K and its surface area is 4 × 10–4 m2. If the
emissivity of the filament is 0.453 then the power
1 1
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) (4) of lamp is
2 4
(1) 100 Watt (2) 200 Watt
13. Two metal cubes A and B of same size are arranged
as shown in the figure. The extreme ends of the (3) 400 Watt (4) 0 Watt
combination are maintained at the indicated 18. A blackened metallic foil is kept at a distance d
temperature s.T hear rangement is thermally from a spherical heater. The power absorbed by
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

insulated. The coefficients of thermal conductivity the foil is P. If the temperature of heater and
of A and B are 300 W/m °C and 200 W/m °C, dis tance both are doubled, then the power
respectively. After steady state is reached, the absorbed by the foil will be
temperature t of the interface will be :-
(1) 8P (2) 4P (3) 2P (4) P
19. The energy spectrum of a black body exhibits a
maximum around a wavelength l 0. The
temperature of the black body is now changed
100 °C

0°C

A B suc h that the energy is ma ximum around a

t 3l0
wavelength . The power radiated by the black
4
body will now increase to :-
(1) 45°C (2) 90°C (3) 30°C (4) 60°C
(1) 256/81 (2) 64/27 (3) 16/9 (4) 4/3

66 E
 Mode of Heat Transfer
ALLEN
20. Temperature of black body is 3000K when black 23. Liquid is filled in a vessel which is kept in a room
body cools. Then change in wevelenght with temperature 20°C. When the temperature of
D l = 9 micron corresponding to maximum energy the liquid is 80°C, then it loses heat at the rate of
density. Now temperatureerature of black body is 60 cal/sec What will be the rate of loss of heat
(b = 3 × 10–3 mk):- when the temperature of the liquid is 40°C :–
(1) 300 K (2) 2700 K (1) 180 cal/sec (2) 40 cal/sec
(3) 270 K (4) 1800 K
(3) 30 cal/sec (4) 20 cal/sec
21. Solar constant for earth is 2 cal/min cm2, if distance
24. There is a small hole in a container. At what
of mercury from sun is 0.4 times than distance of
temperature should it be maintained in order that
earth from sun then solar constant for mercury will
it emits one calorie of energy per second per
be :-
(1) 12.5 cal/min cm2 meter 2 -
(2) 25 cal/min cm2 (1) 10K (2) 500K (3) 200K (4) 100K
(3) 0.32 cal/min cm2 25. A metal sphere cools from 62°C to 50°C in 10 m
(4) 2 cal/min cm 2 and then then cools upto 42°C in next 10 m. If
22. By cooling two liquids of equal volume from the temperature of surrounding is 26°C, then its
temperature 60° C to 50° C in same conditions temperature after next 10 m will be :-
time required are 324 and 810 secrespectively. If (1) 30°C (2) 34°C
ratio of specific heat of both are 3:4. Then ratio of (3) 36.67°C (4) 38.52°C
their densities (water equivalent of calorimeter is 26. The amount of radiations emitted per second by
negligible) :- unit area of a hollow container at 103 °K will be :-
(1) 3/4 (2) 4/9 (3) 8/15 (4) 9/20 (1) 567 J (2) 5670 J
(3) 56700 J (4) 567000 J
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

BRAIN TEASERS ANSWER KEY Exercise-II

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 4 4 1 1 4 2 2 1 1
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ans. 1 3 4 4 3 3

E 67
JEE(Main)-Physics
ALLEN
PREVIOUS YEARS' QUESTIONS EXERCISE-III

1. Two sphere s of the same material have radii 5. Assuming the sun to be a spherical body of radius
1 m and 4 m and temperatures 4000 K and R at a temperature of T K, evaluate the total radiant
2000 K respectively. The rat io of the energy power, incident on earth, at a distance r from the
radiated per second by the first sphere to that by sun- (r0 is the radius of earth) [AIEEE - 2006]

the second is - [A I EE E - 2 0 0 2 ]
(1) 4pr02 R2 sT 4 /r 2
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 16 : 1 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 9
2. If the temperature of the sun were to increase from
(2) pr02 R2 sT 4 /r 2
T to 2T and its radius from R to 2R, then the
ratio of the radiant energy received on earth to
(3) r02 R2 sT4 / 4pR2
what it was previously, will be- [AIEE E - 20 04 ]

(1) 4 (2) 16 (3) 32 (4) 64

(4) R2 sT 4 /r 2
3. The temperature of the two outer surfaces of a
6. One end of a thermally insulated rod is kept at
composite slab, consisting of two materials having
a temperature T 1 and the other at T 2 . The rod
coefficients of thermal conductivity K and 2K and
is composed of two sections of lengths l1 and l2
thickness x and 4x, respectively are T 2 and
and thermal conductivities K1 and K 2 respectively.
T1(T 2 > T1). The rate of heat transfer through the
T he temperature at the interface of the t wo
æ A(T2 - T1 )K ö
slab, in a steady state is ç ÷ f, with f sections is - [A I EE E - 2 0 0 7 ]
è x ø
equals to- [A I EE E - 2 0 0 4 ] T1 l1 l2 T2

(1) 1 x 4x

(2) 1/2 T2 K 2K T1 K1 K2

(3) 2/3 (1) (K 2 l 2 T 1 + K 1 l 1 T 2 )/(K 1 l 1 + K 2 l 2 )

(4) 1/3 (2) (K 2 l 1 T 1 + K 1 l 2 T 2 )/(K 2 l 1 + K 1 l 2 )

4. The figure shows a system of two concentric (3) (K 1 l 2 T 1 + K 2 l 1 T 2 )/(K 1 l 2 + K 2 l 1 )

spheres of radii r1 and r2 and kept at temperatures
T 1 and T 2 , respectively. The radial rate of flow
of heat in a substance between the two concentric
spheres, is proportional to- [AIEE E - 20 05 ]
(4) (K 1 l 1 T 1 + K 2 l 2 T 2 )/(K 1 l 1 + K 2 l 2 )
7. A long metallic bar is carrying heat from one of
its ends to the other end under steady-state. The
variation of temperature q along the length x of
the bar from its hot end is best described by which
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

of the following figures ? [AI E EE - 2 0 0 9 ]

r1
• T1 q q

r2
T2
(1) (2)

x x
(r2 - r1 ) æ r2 ö
(1) (2) ln ç ÷ q
(r1r2 ) è r1 ø q

r1r2 (3) (4)

(3) (4) (r 2 – r 1 )
(r2 - r1) x x

68 E
 Mode of Heat Transfer
ALLEN
8. A liquid in a beaker has temperature q(t) at time 1/ 4 1/ 4
t and q 0 is temperature of surroundings, then æ 65 ö æ 97 ö
(1) ç ÷ T (2) ç ÷ T
according to Newton's law of cooling the correct è 2ø è 4ø
graph between loge (q – q0) and t is :- [AIEEE - 2012]
1/ 4
æ 97 ö

loge(q –q 0)
(3) ç ÷ T ( 97)1/ 4 T
loge(q –q 0)

(4)
è 2ø
12. Three rods of Copper, Brass and Steel are welded
(1) (2) together to form a Y-shaped structure. Area of cross-
0
t section of each rod = 4 cm2. End of copper rod is
t
maintained at 100°C where as ends of brass and
steel are kept at 0°C. Lengths of the copper, brass
loge(q –q 0)

loge(q –q 0)

and steel rods are 46, 13 and 12 cms respectively.

The rods are thermally insulated from surroundings
except at ends. Thermal conductivities of copper,
(3) (4) brass and steel are 0.92, 0.26 and
t 0.12 CGS units respectively. Rate of heat flow
t
through copper rod is : [J EE(M ain ) -2 0 1 4 ]
9. The heat radiated per unit area in 1 hour by a (1) 4.8 cal/s (2) 6.0 cal/s
furnace whose temperature is 3000 K is : (3) 1.2 cal/s (4) 2.4 cal/s
13. Temperature difference of 120°C is maintained
(s = 5.7 × 10 –8 W m –2 K –4 ) between two ends of a uniform rod AB of length
[A IE EE - 2 0 1 2 ( On li n e )] 2L. Another bent rod PQ, of same cross-section as
10
(1) 1.7 × 10 J (2) 4.6 × 10 6 J 3L
AB and length , is connected across AB
(3) 2.8 × 10 J 8
(4) 1.1 × 10 12
J 2
(See figure). In steady state, temperature difference
10. A large cylindrical rod of length L is made by joining
between P and Q will be close to :
two identical rods of copper and steel of length [J E E ( M a i n ) - 2 0 1 9 , Jan uary]
(L/2) each. The rods are completely insulated from
the surroundings. If the free end of the copper rod L
4
is maintained at 100ºC and that of steel at 0ºC then A B
P L Q
the temperature of junction is (thermal conductivity L
2
of copper is 9 times that of steel) :-
[A IE EE - 2 0 1 2 ( On li n e )] (1) 60ºC (2) 75ºC (3) 35ºC (4) 45ºC
14. A cylinder of radius R is surrounded by a cylindrical
(1) 90°C (2) 10°C (3) 67°C (4) 50°C
shell of inner radius R and outer radius 2R. The
11. Three very large plates of same area are kept thermal conductivity of the material of the inner
parallel and close to each other. T hey are cylinder is K 1 and that of the outer cylinder is K 2.
considered as ideal black surfaces and have very Assuming no loss of heat, the effective thermal
node06\B0AI-B0\Kota\JEE Main\Nurture\Sheet\Physics\Heat & Thermodynamics\Eng\01-Heat\04-Exe.p65

conductivity of the system for heat flowing along the

high thermal conductivity. The first and third plates length of the cylinder is: [JEE(M ain )-20 19, Januar y]
are maintained at temperatures 2T and 3T
K1 + K 2
respectively. The temperature of the middle (i.e. (1) K 1 + K 2 (2)
2
second) plate under steady state condition is
[ II T - 2 0 1 2 ]
2K1 + 3K 2 K1 + 3K 2
(3) (4)
5 4
PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS ANSWER KEY Exercise-III
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 1 4 4 3 2 3 4 2 1 1
Que. 11 12 13 14
Ans. 3 1 4 4

E 69