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Teacher's Guide To Using Branches of Power in - ICivics
Teacher's Guide To Using Branches of Power in - ICivics
Learning Objectives
Describe how the Constitution limits the power of government through separation of powers and
checks and balances
Analyze the structure, functions, and processes of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
Illustrate the law making process at the local, state, and federal levels
Prerequisites
None—students will learn the material just by learning to play the game successfully. However, it may be
helpful for students to have some knowledge of the names and basic functions of the three branches.
The last page of this guide has pre- and post-game questions you can discuss with your class. We also
suggest teaching the iCivics lesson “Separation of Power: What’s for Lunch?” the day before your class
plays the game. You can find that and all of our lesson plans at www.iCivics.org/teachers.
People powered
A screen will appear that includes all the details of this issue
tower and its current status.
During the town hall meeting, three citizens will make statements
about their opinions. Try to respond to these statements in a way
that is consistent with the Legislator’s values.
In order to move your issue along, you will need
to hold another town hall meeting to get more
citizen support. However, if the issue is
sponsored, you will be ready to move on.
4 Click on “Deliberation.”
This work is licensed for your use by iCivics, Inc., a nonpro it organization dedicated to advancing the study of American civics. You may
copy, modify, and share these materials freely for non‐commercial purposes. Visit www.iCivics.org for more free teaching resources.
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In the lower left-hand corner of the screen, you will see information about how popular the bill is with
supporters. You will be awarded for signing popular bills and punished for signing unpopular ones.
This work is licensed for your use by iCivics, Inc., a nonpro it organization dedicated to advancing the study of American civics. You may
copy, modify, and share these materials freely for non‐commercial purposes. Visit www.iCivics.org for more free teaching resources.
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STAGE 3: LEGISLATIVE:
SPONSORED Town Hall
STAGE 2: EXECUTIVE:
State of the Union or
PROPOSED
Press Conference
STAGE 1:
IDEA
Explaining the values
One of the key components of this game is teaching students that legislators have different
values that shape bills. The six values in this game are:
Liberty: means that people have the freedom to do things that they want to do
Equality: means that everyone is treated fairly and has an equal chance
Competition: means that people are encouraged to compete to succeed
Cooperation: means that people are encouraged to work together to get things done
Cost Saving: means that the government is not spending a lot of money
Generosity: means that the government is providing large benefits or services to citizens
The values were designed to oppose each other in the following way:
liberty vs. equality, competition vs. cooperation, and cost saving vs. TIP: If students want a
generosity. The values students select will be shown on the screen particularly hard challenge and
through the game as well as during the town hall meetings. If students bonus points (!), they can
want to refresh their memory on the definitions of the values, they can
choose conflicting values for
their legislator.
pause the game at anytime, and this information will appear on the
screen.
This work is licensed for your use by iCivics, Inc., a nonpro it organization dedicated to advancing the study of American civics. You may
copy, modify, and share these materials freely for non‐commercial purposes. Visit www.iCivics.org for more free teaching resources.
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Continue playing?
If students want to continue playing after the timer runs out, they do have this option. However, of-
ficial scoring will not continue beyond the timed portion of the game.
Final Certificate
When the timed portion of the game is over, a final score will appear Students can print out a more
detailed certificate for grading and/or class participation purposes.
This work is licensed for your use by iCivics, Inc., a nonpro it organization dedicated to advancing the study of American civics. You may
copy, modify, and share these materials freely for non‐commercial purposes. Visit www.iCivics.org for more free teaching resources.
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Post-Game Questions
Use these questions as a way to debrief the individual experiences of playing Branches of Power:
If you were going to be a member of a branch of government, which one would you want to be
part of? Why?
Why do you think you have to pick three issues at the beginning of the game for the executive to
focus on? How is that like real life?
What would be the advantage of having one branch that does everything? What would be the
disadvantage?
How is the lawmaking process affected if the president and Congress have different values?
The legislators in the game held town halls to find out what people think. Why do legislators care
what people think? The Supreme Court member did not hold any town halls to find out what
people think. Why not?
This work is licensed for your use by iCivics, Inc., a nonpro it organization dedicated to advancing the study of American civics. You may
copy, modify, and share these materials freely for non‐commercial purposes. Visit www.iCivics.org for more free teaching resources.
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Includes Congress
Vetoes laws
Creates laws
Elected
Appointed
Creates amendments
This work is licensed for your use by iCivics, Inc., a nonpro it organization dedicated to advancing the study of American civics. You may
copy, modify, and share these materials freely for non‐commercial purposes. Visit www.iCivics.org for more free teaching resources.