‫ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺎﺭﻳﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪02:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺑﻛﺎﻟﻭﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻻﻥ‬

‫‪2011 – 2010‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻫﻳﻠﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﺗﺎﺫ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﻣﻭﻣﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ‪ ƒ‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻳﻘﻲ ‪ x‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ‪ ƒ‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪1+ 3 x‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪xA rctan x‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ‪02‬‬ ‫‪f (x ) = ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻲ‪ :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ‪01‬‬ ‫= )‪f ( x‬‬
‫‪ 2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬

‫‪f‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺃﻥ [‪([0,1[ ) ⊂ [0,1‬‬ ‫‪ – 1‬ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﺗﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ƒ‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪
+‬‬ ‫ﻭ ) ‪ (U n‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪+‬‬
‫‪ – 2‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻛﻝ ‪ x‬ﻣﻥ
‪:‬‬ ‫]‪U 0 ∈ ]0,1‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪U n A rctan U n‬‬
‫(‬ ‫‪)  14 (1+ x ) + 12 x (1+ x ) +‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫= ‪ U n+1‬‬ ‫ ∈ ‪∀n‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫= ‪f (x) − x‬‬ ‫‪1− 3 x‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x2 ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬
‫‪ – 3‬ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ) ‪ (U n‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ – a – 1‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪ ƒ‬ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﻗﻁﻌﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪
+‬‬

‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪=0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫≤ ) ‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻛﻝ ‪ x‬ﻣﻥ ‪x :
+‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1+ 3 U‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪U‬‬ ‫‪n +1‬‬ ‫‪=‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫; ‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ ∈ ‪∀n‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪0〈U n +1 ≤ U n‬‬ ‫‪ – a – 2‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪ – a‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪0 ≤ U n < 1 :‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪0〈U n ≤ 1 :‬‬
‫‪ – b‬ﺣﺩﺩ ﺭﺗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ) ‪ (U n‬ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ ) ‪ (U n‬ﻣﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ‬
‫‪ – 4‬ﻟﻛﻝ ‪ n‬ﻣﻥ  ﻧﺿﻊ ‪Vn = −1 + 3 U n :‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ – a‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ) ‪ (V n‬ﻫﻧﺩﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺍ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪ – 3‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ‪0〈U n ≤   U 0 :‬‬
‫‪ 2‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺩﺩ ‪lim U n‬‬
‫‪  1 n ‬‬ ‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺍﻥ‪U n =  1 −    :‬‬
‫‪ 2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ – 4‬ﻧﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ) ‪ ( S n‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻛﻣﺎﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫= ‪ W n‬ﺛﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺃﺣﺳﺏ ﺑﺩﻻﻟﺔ ‪∑ ( k +V ) : n‬‬
‫‪k‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪S n = U 0 + U1 + ⋅⋅⋅ + U n‬‬
‫‪k =0‬‬

‫‪limWn‬‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫‪ – a‬ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺃﻥ ) ‪ ( S n‬ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﻗﻁﻌﺎ‬

‫‪ – d‬ﻟﻛﻝ ‪ n‬ﻣﻥ * ﻧﺿﻊ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪  1 n +1 ‬‬
‫) ‪S n = (U 1 ) + (U 2 ) +  + (U n‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫) ∈ ‪(n‬‬ ‫‪U 0 ≤ S n ≤ 2U 0  1 −   ‬‬
‫‪  2 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺛﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ‪lim S n‬‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ‪Sn = n − 1 +   :‬‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ ) ‪ ( S n‬ﻣﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫‪ 2‬‬
 ‫‪α + α2 +4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ‪03 :‬‬
‫= ‪ β‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﻧﺿﻊ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫‪ 1 ‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫‪Un −β ≤‬‬ ‫‪ β −α‬‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ) ‪ (U n‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ αβ ‬‬
‫[∞‪U 0 = α ∈ ]1, +‬‬
‫‪limU n‬‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪αU n + 1‬‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫‪U n +1 = U‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ‪04:‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺗﻳﻥ ) ‪ (V n‬ﻭ ) ‪ (W n‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻳﻥ ﺑﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ƒ‬ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ IR‬ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪V n = U 2n‬‬
‫‪f (x ) = 2  − Arc tan x ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫‪W n = U 2 n +1‬‬
‫‪ – 1‬ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ‪ (U n ) n ≥1‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻑ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪( ∀n ∈ N ) :‬‬ ‫‪α ≤ U n 〈α + 1‬‬ ‫‪ – 1‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪U n = 2  Arc tan1 + 2Arc tan +  + nArc tan ‬‬ ‫‪ – a – 2‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪Vn‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫‪V n +1 = α +‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫*‬
‫) ‪U n = ∑ kf (k‬‬ ‫‪ – a‬ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪αV n + 1‬‬
‫‪k =1‬‬

‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Wn‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‪π n ( n + 1‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫‪W n +1 = α +‬‬
‫) ‪(∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫*‬
‫≤ ‪n ( n +1) Arc tan ≤ U n‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪αW n + 1‬‬

‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ‪lim U n‬‬

‫∞‪n →+‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ‪V n 〈 W n :‬‬

‫‪( ∃!α ∈ ]1, 2[ ) / f (α ) = α‬‬ ‫‪ – 2‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻧﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – a – 3‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ) ‪ (V n‬ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﻗﻁﻌﺎ‬

‫‪ – 3‬ﻧﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ) ‪ (V n‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ) ‪ (W n‬ﺗﻧﺎﻗﺻﻳﺔ ﻗﻁﻌﺎ‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪ – a – 4‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫= ‪ V0‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫≤ ‪W n +1 −V n +1‬‬ ‫) ‪(W n −V n‬‬
‫) ‪V = π − 2Arc tan (V‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫‪(α‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ n +1‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪+1‬‬
‫‪ – b‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﺗﻛﻥ ) ‪ (W n‬ﻭ ) ‪ ( S n‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻳﻥ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬ ‫〈 ‪0 〈 W n −V n‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫‪ W n =V 2 n‬ﻭ ‪S n =V 2 n +1‬‬ ‫‪α  α 2 +1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫‪0 〈 Vn〈 π‬‬ ‫‪ – a‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺗﻳﻥ ) ‪ (V n‬ﻭ ) ‪ (W n‬ﻣﺗﺣﺎﺩﻳﺗﻳﻥ‬

‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪W n +1 = ( fof‬‬ ‫) ‪)(W n‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ – a – 5‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ) ‪ (V n‬ﻣﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻥ‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫‪S n +1 = ( fof‬‬ ‫) ‪)(S n‬‬ ‫‪α + α2 +4‬‬
‫= ‪lim V n‬‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫‪W n 〈 α 〈S n‬‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪1+ 5‬‬
‫= ‪ ω‬ﻭ ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ) ‪ (U n‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻳﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺿﻊ ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ‪05:‬‬ ‫‪ U 0 = U 1 = 1‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪U n + 2 = U n +1 + U n‬‬ ‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ N‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪ω −1‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪ – 1‬ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺃﻥ ‪ω 2 = ω + 1 :‬‬
‫‪ω‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ‪lim U n‬‬

‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫= ‪Un‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫(‬
‫) ‪ω n +1 − (1 − ω‬‬
‫‪n +1‬‬
‫)‬ ‫‪ – 2‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫‪U n +1‬‬
‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫= ‪Vn‬‬ ‫‪ – 3‬ﻧﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ) ‪ (V n‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪Un‬‬

‫) ‪( ∀n ∈ IN‬‬ ‫)‪ω n +1 (V n − ω )U n = ( −1‬‬

‫‪n +1‬‬
‫‪ – a‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ) ‪ (V n‬ﻣﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻭﺣﺩﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺗﻬﺎ‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪N −1 ≤ α ≤ N‬‬ ‫ﻟﻳﻛﻥ ‪ α‬ﻋﺩﺩﺍ ﺣﻘﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ [∞‪ ]1, +‬ﻭ ‪ N‬ﻋﺩﺩﺍ ﺻﺣﻳﺣﺎ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺎ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭ ) ‪ (V n‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺗﻳﻥ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺗﻛﻥ ) ‪(U n‬‬

‫‪V 0 = 1‬‬ ‫‪U 0 = N‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Vn + α‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪U n2 + α‬‬
‫= ‪V n +1‬‬ ‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪U n +1 = 2U‬‬ ‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫= ‪U n +1 − α‬‬ ‫‪Un − α‬‬ ‫‪ – a – 1‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪2U n‬‬

‫‪ – b‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ) ‪ (U n‬ﺗﻧﺎﻗﺻﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﻥ ‪06 :‬‬
‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪α ≤U n ≤ N‬‬ ‫‪ – c‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬

‫‪n −1‬‬

‫∑‪ 1 ‬‬
‫‪2k‬‬

‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪0 ≤U n − α ≤ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪k =0‬‬
‫‪ – a – 2‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪2 α ‬‬
‫‪2n −1‬‬
‫‪ 1 ‬‬
‫ﺛﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ‪lim U n‬‬ ‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫*‬
‫‪0 ≤U n − α ≤ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ – b‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫∞‪n →+‬‬
‫‪2 α ‬‬

‫)  ∈ ‪( ∀n‬‬ ‫‪W n =V n − α‬‬ ‫‪ – 3‬ﻧﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ) ‪ (W n‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ – a‬ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪ (W n ) :‬ﻣﺗﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻫﻧﺩﺳﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ – b‬ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ ‪lim V n‬‬