Computer Graphics

1. Interactive graphics consists _____ number of components

a. 4 b. 2 c. 3 d. 5

2. In which the displayed image is stored as a matrix of intensity values

a. Digital memory b. TV monitor c. Display controller d. None

3. ____ passes the contents of the frame buffer to the monitor

a. Digital Memory b. Display Controller c. TV monitor d. None

4. In which the image stored pattern of binary digital numbers

a. Digital Memory b. Frame buffer c. A or B d. A and B

5. Which reads each successive byte of data, converts 0’s and 1’s into video signal
a. Digital Memory b. Display Controller c. TV monitor d. Frame buffer

6. How many times display controller performs the operation

a. 31 b. 32 c. 30 d. 34

7. CRT means ____

a. Common Rathod Tube b. Common Ray Tube
c. Cathode Rathod Tube d. Cathode Ray Tube

8. ____ consists of a series of components

a. Control electrode b. Electron gun
c. Focusing electrode d. Deflection Yoke

9. Select the features of deflection Yoke

i. To control the direction of the electron beam
ii. Creates an electric field
iii Apply a varying magnetic field to the electron beam’s path
a) I, ii b) ii, iii c) I, iii d) I, ii, iii

10. Select the feature of phosphors – coated screen

i. Surface is coated with special crystals
ii. Crystals slow when they are hit by a high energy electron beam
iii. The glow given off by the , phosphor during exposure to the electron
iv. Continue slow for a distinct period of time
a) I, ii b) iv, iii c) ii, iii` d) I, ii, iii, iv

11. ____ surface is coated with special crystal

a. Phosphors b. Fluorescence c. Phosphorescence

12. Glow green off by the, phosphor during exposure to the electron _____
a. Phosphors b. Fluorescence c. Phosphorescence

13. Continuing glow given off after the beam is removed is known as ____
a. Phosphors b. Fluorescence c. Phosphorescence

14. Duration of Phosphorescence is known as ___

a. Phosphors b. Fluorescence c. Phosphorescence

16. Raster is a synonym for the term _____

a. Matrix b. Persistence c. Burned

17. Raster – scan CRT scans a matrix with all ___

a. Electron gun b. Electron beam c. Focusing electrode

18. Match the following:

Set – A Set – B
a. Refreshed i. Each time the electron beam goes through a complete cycle of raster
b. Flicker ii. an image on the CRT may appear to flash rapidly on and off
c. Inter calling iii. To break the raster line cycle into two sweep falter us.
A) a-iii, b-ii, c-I B) a-ii, b-I, c-iii C) a-I, b-ii, c-iii D) a-I, b-iii, c-ii

19. Match the following

Set – A Set – B
a. To vertical over scan i. Over scan on Top
b. Over Scan ii. To avoid creative border and distortion the electron beam
c. Horizontal Retrace iii. At and of cash line the beam redirected to the left hand side of
blanking the CRT
A) a-ii, b-I, c-iii B) a-iii, b-I, c-ii C) a-ii, b-iii, c-I D) a-I, b-ii, c-iii

20. Select steps to convert the Cartesian coordinates into a form the computer can understand
i. Locate the starting address corresponding to the line ii. Locate the address of the byte
iii. Locate the bit which will represent the correct pixel
iv. Logically OR the calculated value with the present value of the byte
A) ii, I B) iii, iv C) All D) I, ii, iii

21. Is a CRT an analog or a digital device?

a. Analog b. Digital c. A or B d. None

22. How does a computer control the shutting on and off the electron beam?
a. Electron gun b. Control electrode c. Focusing electrode d. Deflection yoke

23. What should be the capacity of a frame buffer fro a 16x16 display?
a. 32-8bit b. 30-8bit c. 34-8bit d. 31-dbit

24. ____ used to create a clear picture by focusing the electrons into narrow beam
a. Electron gun b. Control electrode c. Focusing electrode d. Deflection yoke
25. CRT is _____ plane
a. Two-dimension b. Three-dimension c. Single d. None

26. _____ refers to the shutting off the electron beam as it returns from the bottom of display at
the end of a cycle to the upper-left-hand corner to start a new cycle
a. Horizontal retrace blanking b. Vertical retrace blanking
c. Overscan d. Interlacing

27. If the refresh rate is significantly longer than the phosphor’s persistence the user will
perceive ____
a. Refresh b. Interlacing c. Flicker d. Overscan

28. If the refresh rate is greater than the phosphor’s persistence, moving objects will tend to
become ____
a. Refresh b. Interlacing c. Flicker d. Blurred

29. In a conventional CRT the yoke is connected to a ____

a. Sweep b. Scan generator c. A or B d. None

30. ____ sends out an oscillating sawtooth current

a. Sweep b. Scan generator c. A or B d. None

31. The process of determining which pixels will provide the best approximation tot eh desired
line is known as _____
a. Rasterization b. Scan conversion c. Incremental Algorithm d. None

32. Combined with the process of rendering the picture scan line order it is known as _____
a. Rasterization b. Scan conversion c. Incremental Algorithm d. None

33. Select features of straight lines

i. Straight lines should start and end accurately ii. Lines should be drawn rapidly
iii. Display lines should have constant brightness
A) I, ii B) ii, iii C) I, iii D) None

34. Write steps in incremental Algorithm

Position = start
Step = increment
1. If position – end < accuracy then 4 2. ___________
If position > end then 2
If position < end then 3
3. Position = Position + step, go to 1 4. finish
A) Position = Position – step go to 1 B) Position = Position – step go to 1
C) A and B D) None
35. Differential equation for a straight line
a. dy /dx = k b. dy / dx = (x2+x1)/(x2-x1) c. A or B d. None
36. The solution for differential equation
a. yi + 1 = yi +dy b. yi + 1 = c. A or B d. A and B

37. Consider line from (0, 0) to (-8, -4) in third quadrant using DDA x1 = 0, y1=0, x2 = -8,
y2 = -4 find dx, dy
a. -1, -0.5 b. 1, 0.5 c. -1, 0.5 d. 1, -0.5

38. DDI is ______ dependent

a. Horizontal b. Vertical c. Orientation d. None

39. ____ Alg seeks to select the optimum raster location to a straight line
a. Incremental b. DDA c. Integer Bresenham d. Bresenham’s line

40. The distance between the actual line location and the nearest grid locations
a. Error b. Length c. Orientation d. None

41. If the slope of the required line through (0, 0) is greater than ½ then its intercept with the line
x = 1 will be close to the line _____
a. y = 0 b. y = 1 c. x = 0 d. None

42. If slope is less than ½, then its intercept with the linex = 1 will be closer to the line ____
a. x = 0 b. y = 1 c. y = 0 d. None

43. If Bresenham’s Line Algorithm error term is ____

a. e = e-m b. e + e c. e = 1/m d. e = e +m

44. In Bresenham’s Algorithm x=0, y=0, dx=5, dy=5, e= ____

a. 0.5 b. 0.25 c. 0.05 d. 0.025

45. In integer Bresenham’s Algorithm e = ____

a. e = 2e dx b. e = 2dx c. e= 2edx d. e = 2e3 dx

46. Bresenham’s integer algorithm for the first octant

The line end points are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) assumed not equal all variable are assumed integer
X = x1 y = y1 dx = x2-x1 dy = y2-y1
Initialize e to compensate for a nonzero intercept e = ____
A) e = 2 dx-dy B) C) e = 2 dy +dx D) e = 2 dx + dy

47. In generalized integer Bresenham’s algorithm for all quadrants

While (e ≥=0) if intercharge = 1 then
--------
--------
End while
A) x=x-s1 else y=y+s2 end if e = e – 2 dx B) x=x+s2 else y=y+s1 end if e = e – 2 dx
C) x=x-s1 else y=y+s2 end if e = e – 2 dx D) x=x+s1 else y=y-s2 end if e = e – 2 dx
48. Conditions for general Bresenham’s Alg for first octant x = ? y = ?
A) x=x-1, y=y-1 B) x=x+1, y=y-1 C) x=x-1, y=y+1 D) x=x+1y=y+1

49. For second octant the for general Bresenham’s Algorithm

A) x=x-1, y=y-1 B) x=x+1, y=y-1 C) x=x-1, y=y+1 D) x=x+1y=y+1

50. For third octant the condition for general Bresenham’s Algorithm
A) x=x-1, y=y-1 B) x=x+1, y=y-1 C) x=x-1, y=y+1 D) x=x+1y=y+1

51. For fourth octant the condition for general Bresenham’s Algorithm
A) x=x-1, y=y-1 B) x=x+1, y=y-1 C) x=x-1, y=y+1 D) x=x+1y=y+1

52. Select Bresenham’s Circle Algorithm goals

i. The use of trigonometric and power function must be avoided
ii. With the generation of a straight line it is also desirable to perform the calculations
iii. To find the scan-converted points with only integer addition, subtraction and multiplication
by powers of
A) I, iii B) I, ii C) ii, iii D) I, ii, iii

53. If the eight-way symmetry of a circle is used to generated a circle, points will only have to be
generated through a ____ angle.
a. 0 b. 450 c. 900 d. 1800

54. If points are generated form 900 to 450 moves will be made only in the ____ and ____
directions
a. -y and +x b. –y and –x c. +x and –y d. +x and +y

55. If points are generated form 900 to 450 each new point closest to the true circle can be found
by taking either of two actions
i. Move in x direction one unit
ii. Move in x direction one unit and move in the negative y direction one unit
A) I B) ii C) A and B D) A or B

56. D(Si) ?, D(T1) ? Bresenham’s circle Alg?

A) (xi-1 + 1)2 + y2 i-1 - r2, (xi-1 + 1)2 + (yi-1 – 1)2 – r2
B) (xi-1 + 1)2 + y2 i-1 - r2, (xi-1 + 1)2 + (yi-1 – 1)2 – r2
C) (xi-1 + 1)2 + y2 i-1 + r2, (xi-1 - 1)2 + (yi-1 + 1)2 – r2
D) (xi-1 + 1)2 + y2 i-1 + r2, (xi+1 + 1)2 + (yi-1 – 1)2 – r2

57. In Bresenham’s circle Alg a decision variable d = ?

A) D(Si) – D(Tj) B) D(Ti) – D(Sj) C) D(Si) + D(Tj) D) D(Sj) – D(Ti)

58. In Bresenham’s circle Alg if di<0 then x = ?

A) xi + 1 = xi – 1 B) xi + 1 = xi + 1 C) xi+1 = xj + 1 D) xi + 1 = xj – 1
59. In Bresenham’s circle Alg if di ≥ 0 the x and y are?
A) xi + 1 = xj + 1 yi + 1 = yi – 1 B) xi + 1 = xj - 1 yi + 1 = yi – 1
C) xi + 1 = xi + 1 yj + 1 = yj – 1 D) xi + 1 = xi + 1 yi + 1 = yi – 1

60. Floor function for integer (-8, 5) = ?

a. -8 b. 8 c. -9 d. +9

61. Many closed contour are _____

a. Polygons b. Clippings c. A or B d. None

62. The method of filling a polygon is

a. To examine every pixel in the raster to see if it is outside the polygon
b. To examine every pixel in the raster to see if is inside the bounding box
c. To examine very pixel in the raster to see if it is inside the polygon
d. None

63. Bounding box for polygon is what?

a. Circle b. Rectangle c. Square d. Ellipse

64. Spatial Coherence?

a. At Boundary edges, adjacent pixels are likely tot have the same characteristics
b. Inside Boundary edges, adjacent pixels have same characteristics
c. Outside Boundary edges, adjacent pixels have same characteristics
d. Except at Boundary edges, adjacent pixels on a scan line have the same

65. In raster scan graphics device adjacent pixels on scan line have the same characteristics
called ______
a. Scan line Coherence b. Spatial line Coherence
c. Scan line Spatial Coherence d. Spatial scan lien Coherence

66. The characteristics of pixels on a given scan line change only where
a. Polygon edge lies in the scan line b. Polygon edge intersects the scan line
c. Polygon edge lies out side the scan line d. Polygon edge lies on the scan line

67. The intersection decide the scan line into ______

a. Edges b. Lines c. Regions d. Planes

68. If scan line intersects the polygon at x=1 and x=8 number of regions
a. 2 b. 3 c. 1 d. 4

69. Intensity of Color - ?

a. For each interval formed by a pair of intersection
b. For each interval between pairs of intersections
c. For each interval lies on a scan lien d. None
70. To test whether the central of the pixel to the right of the intersection is with in the interval
a. Scan Test b. Spatial Test c. Activation Test d. Polygon Test

71. In Activation Test Horizontal edges intersect a scan line where?

a. Horizontal b. Vertical c. Bottom d. Bottom & Top

72. If the y values of the edges are both greater than the vertex being considered then the vertex
a. Local minimum b. Local maximum c. Neither a nor b d. Either a or b

73. If the y values of the edges, one is greater and one less, then the vertex is
a. Local minimum b. Local maximum c. Neither a nor b d. Either a or b

74. Ordered edge list Alg depends upon _____

a. Sorting the polygon edge – scan line b. Merging the polygon edge – scan line
c. Sorting the polygon edge scan lien intersection
d. Sorting the polygon edge – scan line intersection into scan line order

75. In ordered edge list Alg

Determine for each polygon edge the intersection with the half interval scan lines which
alignment
a. Fresenham b. DDA c. a or b d. None

76. Store each inter section in ordered edge list Alg

a. x, y+1/2 b. x, y-1/2 c. x+1/2, y d. x-1/2, y

77. In ordered edge list Alg

To scan – correct the data
Activate the pixels on the scan line y for integer values of x such that
A) x1≥ x + ½ ≥ x2 B) x1≤ x + ½ ≤ x2
C) x1≥ x + ½ ≤ x2 D) x1≤ x + ½ ≥ x2

78. In simple ordered edge list Alg

The polygon vertices one P1(1, 1) P2(8, 1) P3(8, 6) P4(5, 3) P5(1, 7) intersections with the half
interval scan line 1.5 is
a. (8, 1), (1, 1) b. (8, 1), (1, 1.5) c. (8, 1.5), (1, 1) d. (8, 1.5), (1, 1.5)

79. In which the expense associated with maintaining and sorting various lists eliminated
a. Ordered edge list Alg b. Fence fill Alg
c. Edge Fill Alg d. Edge Flag Alg

80. In which the expense associated with maintaining and sorting various lists eliminated
a. Ordered edge list Alg b. Fence fill Alg
c. Edge Fill Alg d. Edge Flag Alg

81. Silent features of edge Fill Alg

i. For each scan line intersecting a polygon edge at (x1, y1) complement all pixels whose
midpoints lose to the right of (x1, y1)
ii. Half scan line convention is used to calculate the scan line edge intersections
iii. The order in which the polygon edges are considered is unimportant
A) I, ii B) ii, iii C) I, iii D) I, ii, iii

82. Which Alg is limited by Input/ Output considerations

a. Ordered edge list b. Fence Fill c. Edge Flag d. Edge Fill

83. In which Alg Activates the pixels only if the inside of the polygon lies to the left of the center
of the pixel
a. Ordered edge list b. Fence Fill c. Edge Flag d. Edge Fill

84. Silent features of fence fill Alg

i. If the intersection is to the left of the fence complement all pixels whose mid point lies to the
right of intersection if the scan line
ii. If the intersection is to the right of the fence complement all pixels whose mid point lies to the
left of scan lines
a. I b. ii c. a or b d. None

85. Disadvantages of fence fill Alg is

a. Number of pixels addressed more than once b. Number of pixels addressed at once
c. Individual pixels visited at once d. None

86. In which Alg to fill b/w pairs of span bounding pixels that was established on each scan line
a. Ordered edge list b. Edge Fill c. Fence fill d. Edge Flag

87. In which Alg establishes parts of span bounding pixels an each scan line
a. Ordered Edge list b. Edge Flag c. Edge Fill d. Fence Fill

88. Which Alg suitable for H/W or firmware implementation

a. Ordered edge list b. Edge Fill c. Fence fill d. Edge Flag
.
89. Which Alg assume that atleast one pixel is interior to a polygon or region is known
a. Seed Fill b. Edge Flag c. Fence Fill d. Edge Fill

90. Seed Fill Alg for a boundary - defined region can be developed using ____
a. Vector b. List c. Stack d. None

91. The process of extraction a position of a database is _____

a. Clipping b. Polygon c. Windowing d. None

92. Algs can be implemented in H/W or S/W

a. Ordered edge list b. Edge Flag c. Clipping Alg d. Seed Fill
93. Points are interior to the clipping window is
a. X1≤ x ≤XR b. YB ≤ y ≤YT c. a or b d. a and b
94. Dan Cohen technique uses number of digit coder
a. 3 b. 4 c. 2 d. 1

95. Sutherland technique represents number of regions

a. 7 b. 4 c. 9 d. 6

96.
a. 0101 b. 0000 c. 0100 d. 1001

97. Logical intersection of end point codes 0001, 0000

a. 0010 b. 0100 c. 1000 d. 0000

98. If end point codes are1000, 0010 what is the line

a. Totally visible b. Partially visible c. Totally invisible d. None

99. Two lines x1 y1, x2 y2 slope m =?

a. x2 –x1/y2 –y1 b. y2 –y1/x2 –x1 c. x2 +x1/y2+y1 d. y2 +y1/x2 +x1

100. Select the true statements. The intersections with the window edges are
i. Left XL, Y = M(XL – X1) + y1 m ≠α
ii. Right XR Y = M(XR – x1) + y1 m ≠
iii. YT X = X1 + (1/M) (YT – Y1) m ≠
A) I, iii Only B) I, iii C) ii, iii D) I, ii, iii

101. Fro the line form P1(-3/2, 1/6) (OP2(1/2, 3/2) m =?

a. -2/3 b. 3/2 c. 2/3 d. -3/2

102. Fro the line from P3 (-3/2, -1) to P4 (3/2, 2) m=?

a. 4 b. -1 c. ½ d. 1

103. For the line from P1(-3/2, 1/6) to(1/2, 3/2) m =?, y=?, X=-1
a. 2/3, 1/2 b. -2/3, 1/2 c. 3/2, 1/2 d. -3/2, 1/2

104. The line is llel to the left and right edges if slope =?
a. 0 b. 1 c. α d. None

105. If line is llel to the top and bottom edge of slope =? 9

a. 1 b. α c. 2 d. 0

106. If either end point code is zero number of intersection can occurs
a. 2 b. 1 c. 3 d. 4

107. Mid point sub division Alg proposed by

a. Sutherland b. Sproull c. Lohen d. a & b
108. Shifting of decimal 6 is equals to
a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1

109. For the line P1(-307, 631) to P2(820, -136) X m =?

a. 256 b. 253 c. 251 d. 258

110. For the lien P1 (-307, 631) to P2(820, -136) the intersection points
a. (0, 420), (620, 0) b. (0, 420) (622, 0) c. (0, 422) (620, 0) d. None

111. Diagonal of the rectangle bounding is used for ____

a. Curve b. Line c. Rectangle d. Character

112. Curves can be examined by breaking then into

a. Scalons b. Vectors c. Lines d. None

113. Con cove polygons those with atleast one integer angle greater then
a. 900 b. 1350 c. 1800 d. 450

114. Polygon clipping discovered by

a. Ivan Sutherland b. Gary Hodghram c. a and b d. None

115. An Alg for cave polygons designed by _____

a. Weiler b. Athertorn c. Sutherland d. a & b

116. Object itself is moved relating to stationary co-ordinate system or background

a. Geometric transformations b. Co-ordinate transformations
c. Two Dimensional transformations d. Three Dimensional transformations

117. The Co-ordinate system is moved relative to the object

a. Geometric transformations b. Co-ordinate transformations
c. Two Dimensional transformations d. Three Dimensional transformations

118. In ____ an object is displaced a given distance and direction from its original position
a. Scaling b. Rotation c. Translation d. Mirror Reflection

119. In ____ the object is rotated 00 about the origin

a. Scaling b. Translation c. Mirror Reflection d. Rotation

120. ____ is the process of expending or compressing the dimensions of an object

a. Scaling b. Translation c. Rotation d. Mirror Reflection

121. In translation where X’ =? Y’ =?

A. X + t x and Y + t y B. X – t x, Y – t y
C. X + t x, Y – t y D. X – t x, Y + t y
122. Match the following
Set – A Set – B
a. Rotation i. P’ = T r (P)
b. Translation ii. P’ = R θ (P)
c. Scaling iii. P’ = S sxsy (P)
A) a-I, b-ii, c-iii B) a-ii, b-I, c-iii C) a-I, b-iii, c-I D) a-iii, b-I, c-ii

123. In Rotation X’ = X cos (θ) –y sin (θ) and Y’ =?

A) X sinθ – y cosθ B) X cosθ - y sinθ
C) -X cos θ + y sinθ D) X sinθ + y cos θ

124. Mirror reflection transformation M x about X axis is ____

A. P’ = My (P) B. P’ = -My(P) C. P’ = Mx (P) D. P’ = -Mx (P)

125. Mirror reflection about the y axis where x’, y’ =?

A. -x, y B. x, y C. x, -y D. –x, -y

126. Match the following

Set – A Set – B
a. Translation T-1 V i. T – v
b. Rotation R -1 θ ii. S 1/sx, 1/sy
c. Scaling S-1sxsy iii. Mx and My
d. Mirror reflection iv. R-θ
A) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-I B) a-I, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii
C) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-I D) a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i

127. Match the transformations

Set – A Set – B
a. Rθ i.
b. S sx sy ii.
c. Mx iii.
iv. v.
A) a-I, b-iv, c-v B) a-ii, b-iii, c-v C) a-I, b-iii, c-v D) a-ii, b-iv, c-v

128. T r =? 12 ⎟⎟ ⎟⎟
A. C) D)

129. Translation in three-dimensional is _____

Tv = ?
A) X1 = X + a y1 = y + c z 1 = z + b B) X1 = X + a y1 = y + b z 1 = z – b
C) X1 = X + b y1 = y + c z 1 = z + a D) X1 = X + a y1 = y + b z 1 = z + c

130. Scaling in three – Dimensional is

S sx.sy.sz = ?
A) X1 = S x. x y1 = S y. z z1= S z . y B) X1 = S x. x y1 = S y. y z1= S z . z
C) X1 = S x. y y1 = S y. y z1= S z . x D) X1 = S x. z y1 = S y. x z1= S x . y
131. In ____ a rotation is prescribed by an angle of rotation θ and a center of rotation
A. Two dimension B. Three dimension C. Canonical D. None

132. ____ rotations require the prescriptions of an angle of rotation and an axis of rotation
A. Two dimension B. Three dimension C. Canonical D. None

133. Which when one of positive x, y or z co-ordinate axes is chosen as axis of rotation
A. Two dimension B. Three dimension C. Canonical D. None

134. Rotation about z axis

Rθ, k X’ = X cosθ - y sinθ Y’ =? Z’=?
A) Y’ = X sinθ + Y cosθ z’ = z B) Y’ = y’ z’ = -x sinθ + z cosθ
C) Y’ = y cosθ - z sinθ z’ = y sinθ + z cosθ D) None

135. Rotation about the y axis

Rθ, j = X’ = x cosθ y’ = ? z’ = ?
A) y’ = y’ z’ = -x sinθ + z cosθ B) y’ =x sinθ + y cosθ z’ = z
C) y’ = y cosθ - z singθ z’ = y sinθ + z cosθ D) None

136. Rotation about the x axis

Rθ, i x’ = X cosθ + z sinθ y’ =? Z’ =?
A) y’ =x sinθ + y cosθ z’ = z B) y’ = y’ z’ = -x sinθ + z cosθ
C) y’ = y cosθ - z singθ z’ = y sinθ + z cosθ D) None

137. Two methods of projections are

A) Parallel and perspective B) Cabinet and Calalier
C) Isometric and Diametric D) None

138. ____ is the plane contains the canvas

A) View plane B) Vanishing points C) View confusion D) None

139. Rθ , K =
Rθ, j = ⎟⎟ Rθ, I =? θ θ θ θ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ θ θ θ θ ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
A) Rθ, I = ⎟⎟ 1 cos sin 0 0 0 0 sin cos B) Rθ, I =⎜⎟⎜⎟ Computer Graphics Bhargavi Institute of
Management and Technology, KPHB, Ph:-040-23068451 13 1
C) Rθ, I = ⎟⎟ 1 cos sin 0 0 1 0 sin cos D) Rθ, I = ⎜⎟⎜⎟

140. Match the following

Set – A
a. Perspective Foreshortening
b. Vanishing points
c. View confusion
Set – B
i. The far then are object is from the certain of projection, the
sivalles it appears
ii. Projection of lines that are not parallel to the view plane
iii. Objects behind the center of projection are projected upside
down and backward onto the view plane
d. To protogical distortion iv. Consider the plane that passes through the center of
projection and is parallels to the view plane
A) a-I, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii B) a-ii, b-I, c-iii, d-iv
C) a-I, b-iv, c-iii, d-I D) a-iv, b-I, c-ii, d-iii

141. A model can be constructed with solid objects using building blocks called
A) Realistic model B) Real world model C) Solid model D) None

142. Which determines now much of the incident light is reflected

A) Reflectance B) Shading C) Illumination D) Intensity

143. A surface may allow some light to be transmitted through it from behind is ____
A) Reflectance B) Shading C) Illumination D) Transparence

144. ____ is used to compute the intensities and color to display for the surface
A) Geometric model B) Shading model C) Solid model D) None

145. Alg concentrates on the geometrical relation ships among the objects in the scene in order to
determine which parts of which objects are visible
A) Image – space Alg B) Hidden surface Alg C) Object space Alg D) Hidden –line Alg