1.Problem statement or problem definition for the situation.

The problem statement in this study is that the morale of employee is low. Researcher is
interested to know the causes of low morale of employees and What factors are causing the
morale of employees.

2.label the variables.

Independent variables: working conditions, pay scales rose and attractive vacations.

Dependent variables: Morale of employees

Moderating variable: Supplement Income

Mediating variable: Happiness with increased pay with a resultant boost in morale

Diagram:

Supplement Happiness with

Income increased pay with a
resultant boost in
morale

working Morale of
conditions employees

pay scales

vacations