Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Polymerization HP en
Polymerization HP en
Organic peroxides are highly reactive chemicals. The safety to eliminate risks, to avoid faults and to protect people
Reliable, competent, flexible - for 35 years your partner for organic peroxides. manufacturing, transport, storage, handling and last but and environment from becoming endangered. Naturally, we
Since its foundation in 1981, Pergan has established itself in the national not least the disposal of organic peroxides requires strict provide our customers support in any kind of safety, handling, or
and international market as a manufacturer of organic peroxides. precautions. We have effected considerable investments into storage issue.
Reliable
Organic peroxides
Quality does not only mean reliability but also includes
The main stress of our business activity is put on the production services such as consultation and support for our customers
and trade of organic peroxides. These are more or less stable helping them to solve their problems. Quality results from the
chemical compounds which exclusively consist of carbon, performance of all employees. We work towards strengthening
hydrogen and oxygen. They are used as initiators and reaction quality awareness through the help of information, internal and
Our company holds ISO 9001
substances in the plastics and rubber industry, because they external training and motivation. and ISO 14001 certification
Production sites Representatives delivery area
easily decay in extremely active radicals.
Competent Flexible
2 3
POLYMERIZATION SAFETY FIRST
of monomers with organic peroxides and environmental conservation
for PERGAN out of responsibility
A wide range of organic peroxides and azo compounds are used as initiators for the radical polymerization
of monomers. Organic peroxides can be divided into diacyl peroxides, hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxides,
Organic peroxides are highly reactive chemicals. Therefore, they
peroxyesters, peroxyketals and peroxy(di)carbonates.
are - determined by national and international regulations - to
some extent as dangerous materials (flammable, may cause fire
The main areas of application for these initiators are low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyvinylchloride (PVC),
and partly able to explode).
styrenics (PS/EPS), acrylics (PMMA) and other polymers. The polymerization of monomers takes place under
varying controlled conditions, to which the properties of the initiator have to be adapted. Certain types of
The manufacturing, transport, storage, handling and last but not
organic peroxides are also used for the chain degradation of polypropylene (PP).
least disposal of organic peroxides requires strict precautions.
We have made considerable investments into safety to eliminate
risks, avoid faults and protect people and the environment from
becoming endangered. Naturally, we provide our customers with
Half life UN-Number
support in any kind of safety, handling, or storage issue.
An important factor for selecting an appropriate initiator is its The transport of the listed organic peroxides classified from
decomposition rate, which is determined using its half life time. UN 3111 to UN 3120, as well as the listed Azo compounds European Organic Peroxide Safety Group (EOPSG)
The half life is the time taken for half of the peroxide quantity to under UN 3234 and 3236 has to be temperature controlled.
decompose in a specific solvent at a given temperature. PERGAN is a member of EOPSG and with this brochure
we would like to give you a deeper insight in safe handling
With the exception of hydroperoxides, the half life times were SADT
and transport operations of Organic Peroxides in road and
determined using a solution of the peroxide (0.1 mol/l) in sea transport. The described procedures and equipment,
monochlorobenzene. Listed are the temperatures at which The SADT is the lowest temperature at which a self
supplementary to the legal requirements, represent the
the half lives are 10h, 1h and 1 min. Based on the 1h half life accelerating decomposition may occur.
standard practices of the authors of this guide.
temperature, the initiators in our product guide are arranged in
descending order of activity.
Emergency temperature
Download EOPSG brochure
Storage temperatures The emergency temperature is derived from the SADT. It is PDF files (appx. 2,4 MB)
the temperature at which emergency actions have to be taken.
Organic Peroxides are more or less stable products but will
decompose under the influence of heat. To prevent a loss of
quality during storage, it is important that the recommended Control temperature Miscellaneous Packaging of liquid organic peroxides
maximum storage temperature is not exceeded and the
minimum storage temperature not breached. The control temperature is also derived from the SADT. We would be more than happy to provide you with As an alternative to our standard polyethylene container, we
The control temperature is the maximum temperature technical information and safety data sheets can supply certain initiator formulations in drums and reusable
at which the product can be transported safely. concerning all of our products. stainless steel IBCs (up to 1.25 m3 volume). Packaging in IBCs
Please refer to our web address: www.pergan.com offers obvious ecological benefits as well as gains in terms of
logistics by allowing automated and faster handling.
4 5
Applications
Product name LDPE PP PVC PS PMMA Other Type of initiator Page Product name LDPE PP PVC PS PMMA Other Type of initiator Page
in alphabetical order
* Flame retardant synergist Dialkyl peroxide Diacyl peroxide Peroxyester Azo-Initiator Peroxydicarbonate C-C Initiator Hydroperoxide Peroxyketal
6 7
Type of initiator / Chemical name / CAS number / Molecular Peroxide Active Standard Storage Half life temperatures Safety temperatures UN-
Trade name Chemical structure Physical form weight assay oxygen package temperatures Control Emergency No.
assay max. min. 10h 1h 1min temperature temperature SADT
Diacyl peroxide Diisobutyryl peroxide 3437-84-1 174,2 9,18% 23°C 39°C 73°C
PEROXAN DI-30 Solution in OMS 30% 2,76% 25kg Container -20°C -20°C -10°C 0°C 3115
PEROXAN CND Solution in OMS 75% 3,92% 25kg Container -15°C -10°C 0°C 10°C 3115
PEROXAN CND-50 WN-A Emulsion in water and methanol 50% 2,61% 25kg Container -15°C -25°C -10°C 0°C 10°C 3119
1100kg IBC -15°C -25°C -15°C -5°C 0°C 3119
PEROXAN OPN-70 Solution in OMS 70% 3,73% 25kg Container -15°C -5°C 5°C 15°C 3115
PEROXAN OPN-50 WN-A Emulsion in water and methanol 50% 2,66% 25kg Container, -15°C -20°C -5°C 5°C 15°C 3119
900kg IBC
PEROXAN APN Solution in OMS 75% 4,64% 25kg Container -15°C -25°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
PEROXAN BCC Powder 95% 3,80% 20kg Cardboard box 15°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3114
PEROXAN BCC-75 Powder, wet 75% 3,00% 20kg Cardboard box 15°C 5°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3114
PEROXAN BCC-40 W Suspension in water 40% 1,60% 25kg Container, 15°C 5°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3119
900kg IBC 15°C 5°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3119
PEROXAN EPC S Liquid 95% 4,39% 25kg Container -20°C -30°C -20°C -10°C 0°C 3113
PEROXAN EPC-75 Solution in OMS 75% 3,46% 25kg Container -15°C -25°C -15°C -5°C 5°C 3115
PEROXAN EPC-65 Solution in OMS 65% 3,00% 25kg Container -15°C -25°C -15°C -5°C 5°C 3115
PEROXAN EPC-60 WN-A Emulsion in water and methanol 60% 2,77% 25kg Container, -15°C -20°C -15°C -5°C 5°C 3119
1100kg IBC -15°C -20°C -20°C -10°C 0°C 3119
PEROXAN EPC-50 WN-A Emulsion in water and methanol 50% 2,31% 25kg Container, -15°C -20°C -15°C -5°C 5°C 3119
1100kg IBC -15°C -20°C -20°C -10°C 0°C 3119
PEROXAN PND Liquid 95% 6,22% 25kg Container -10°C -5°C 5°C 15°C 3115
PEROXAN PND-75 Solution in OMS 75% 4,91% 25kg Container -10°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
PEROXAN PND-25 Solution in OMS 25% 1,64% 25kg Container, -10°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3119
900kg IBC -10°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3119
PEROXAN PND-50 WN-A Emulsion in water and methanol 50% 3,28% 25kg Container, -10°C -20°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3119
900kg IBC -10°C -20°C -5°C 5°C 15°C 3119
PEROXAN NBC-50 Solution in OMS 50% 3,41% 25kg Container -15°C -15°C -5°C 5°C 3115
8 9
Type of initiator / Chemical name / CAS number / Molecular Peroxide Active Standard Storage Half life temperatures Safety temperatures UN-
Trade name Chemical structure Physical form weight assay oxygen package temperatures Control Emergency No.
assay max. min. 10h 1h 1min temperature temperature SADT
PEROXAN C124 Flakes 94% 2,63% 20kg Cardboard box 15°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3120
PEROXAN C124-35 W Suspension in water 35% 0,98% 25kg Container, 15°C 5°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3119
900kg IBC 15°C 5°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3119
PEROXAN C126 Flakes 95% 2,95% 20kg Cardboard box 15°C 20°C 25°C 35°C 3116
PEROXAN OPV Solution in OMS 75% 5,21% 25kg Container -15°C -25°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
PEROXAN APV Solution in OMS 75% 6,37% 25kg Container -10°C 10°C 15°C 25°C 3113
PEROXAN PPV Solution in OMS 75% 6,89% 25kg Container -5°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3113
PEROXAN PPV-65 Solution in OMS 65% 5,97% 25kg Container -5°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
PEROXAN PPV-25 Solution in OMS 25% 2,30% 25kg Container, -5°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3119
900kg IBC -5°C 10°C 15°C 25°C 3119
PEROXAN NPO Solution in OMS 75% 3,82% 25kg Container 0°C -8°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
PEROXAN NPO-50 Solution in OMS 50% 2,54% 25kg Container, 0°C -8°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
900kg IBC 0°C -8°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 3115
PEROXAN NPO-50 WN-A Emulsion in water and methanol 50% 2,54% 25kg Container, 0°C -20°C 10°C 15°C 25°C 3119
900kg IBC 0°C -20°C 10°C 15°C 25°C 3119
Diacyl peroxide Dilauroyl peroxide 105-74-8 398,6 4,01% 61°C 79°C 117°C
PEROXAN LP Flakes 99% 3,97% 25kg Cardboard box 30°C - - 50°C 3106
PEROXAN LP-40 W Suspension in water 40% 1,61% 25kg Container, 30°C 5°C - - 50°C 3109
900kg IBC 30°C 5°C - - 50°C 3109
Diacyl peroxide Didecanoyl peroxide 762-12-9 342,5 4,67% 63°C 80°C 116°C
PEROXAN DDP Flakes 98% 4,58% 20kg Cardboard box 10°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3114
10 11
Type of initiator / Chemical name / CAS number / Molecular Peroxide Active Standard Storage Half life temperatures Safety temperatures UN-
Trade name Chemical structure Physical form weight assay oxygen package temperatures Control Emergency No.
assay max. min. 10h 1h 1min temperature temperature SADT
PEROXAN AZDN Powder 20kg Cardboard box 25°C 40°C 45°C 50°C 3234
PEROXAN AZDN-C Crystalline 20kg Cardboard box 25°C 40°C 45°C 50°C 3234
PEROXAN AIVN Crystalline 20kg Cardboard box 25°C 35°C 40°C 45°C 3236
PEROXAN AIVN-PG Granules 20kg Cardboard box 25°C 35°C 40°C 45°C 3236
PEROXAN HXP Liquid 90% 6,69% 25kg Container 15°C 20°C 25°C 35°C 3113
PEROXAN OPH Liquid 90% 5,29% 25kg Container 5°C -10°C 15°C 20°C 30°C 3115
PEROXAN APO Liquid 95% 6,60% 25kg Container 5°C 20°C 25°C 35°C 3115
Diacyl peroxide Dibenzoyl peroxide 94-36-0 242,2 6,61% 71°C 91°C 132°C
PEROXAN BP-25 WD Powder, wet 75% 4,95% 20kg Cardboard box 30°C 5°C - - 80°C 3104
PEROXAN PO Liquid 98% 7,25% 25kg Container 15°C 20°C 25°C 35°C 3113
PEROXAN PO-70 Solution in OMS 70% 5,18% 25kg Container 15°C 20°C 25°C 35°C 3113
PEROXAN PO-30 Solution in OMS 30% 2,22% 900kg IBC, 15°C 30°C 35°C 40°C 3119
25kg Container 15°C 40°C 45°C 50°C 3119
PEROXAN PIV-50 Solution in OMS 50% 4,99% 23kg Container 5°C 15°C 20°C 30°C 3115
12 13
Type of initiator / Chemical name / CAS number / Molecular Peroxide Active Standard Storage Half life temperatures Safety temperatures UN-
Trade name Chemical structure Physical form weight assay oxygen package temperatures Control Emergency No.
assay max. min. 10h 1h 1min temperature temperature SADT
PEROXAN PK295 V-90 Solution in OMS 90% 9,52% 25kg Container 30°C - - 60°C 3103
PEROXAN PK295 V-75 Solution in OMS 75% 7,93% 25kg Container 30°C - - 60°C 3103
PEROXAN PK295 V Solution in OMS 50% 5,29% 20kg Container 30°C - - 60°C 3107
PEROXAN PK122 V-80 Solution in OMS 80% 9,83% 20kg Container 25°C - - 60°C 3103
PEROXAN PK122 V Solution in OMS 50% 6,14% 20kg Container 30°C - - 70°C 3105
PEROXAN PK122 W Solution in white oil 50% 6,14% 20kg Container 30°C - - 70°C 3105
PEROXAN AEC Liquid 94% 5,78% 25kg Container 25°C - - 55°C 3105
PEROXAN PIN Liquid 98% 6,81% 25kg Container 30°C - - 60°C 3105
PEROXAN PIN-30 Solution in OMS 30% 2,09% 900kg IBC 30°C - - 60°C 3109
PEROXAN PK234 V Solution in OMS 50% 6,83% 20kg Container 30°C - - 70°C 3103
PEROXAN PK234 W Solution in white oil 50% 6,83% 25kg Container 30°C - - 70°C 3103
PEROXAN BIC Solution in OMS 75% 6,81% 25kg Container 25°C 0°C - - 60°C 3103
PEROXAN BEC Liquid 95% 6,17% 25kg Container 30°C - - 60°C 3105
PEROXAN PA-50 Solution in OMS 50% 6,05% 20kg Container 10°C - - 70°C 3103
14 15
Type of initiator / Chemical name / CAS number / Molecular Peroxide Active Standard Storage Half life temperatures Safety temperatures UN-
Trade name Chemical structure Physical form weight assay oxygen package temperatures Control Emergency No.
assay max. min. 10h 1h 1min temperature temperature SADT
PEROXAN PB Liquid 98% 8,07% 25kg Container 30°C 10°C - - 60°C 3103
Dialkyl peroxide Dicumyl peroxide 80-43-3 270,4 5,92% 112°C 132°C 172°C
PEROXAN DC Granules 98% 5,80% 20kg Cardboard box 30°C - - 80°C 3110
PEROXAN BIB-1 Powder 95% 8,98% 20kg Cardboard box 30°C - - 80°C 3106
PERGAPROP BIB-40 PP-G Granules with polypropylene 40% 3,78% 20kg Cardboard box 30°C - - 80°C none
PERGAPROP BIB-20 PP-FN Fine granules with polypropylene 20% 1,89% 20kg Cardboard box 30°C - - 80°C none
PERGAPROP BIB-10 PP-EG Extruded granules with polypropylene 10% 0,95% 20kg Cardboard box 30°C - - 80°C none
PEROXAN HX Liquid 92% 10,14% 25kg Container 40°C 10°C - - 80°C 3103
PEROXAN HX-80 Solution in OMS 80% 8,82% 20kg Container 40°C 5°C - - 90°C 3105
PEROXAN HX-80 W Solution in white oil 80% 8,82% 25kg Container 40°C 5°C - - 90°C 3105
PEROXAN HX-50 W Solution in white oil 50% 5,51% 20kg Container, 40°C 5°C - - 90°C 3109
900kg IBC 40°C 5°C - - 90°C 3109
PERGAPROP HX-20 PP Granules with polypropylene 20% 2,20% 20kg Cardboard box 40°C 10°C - - 80°C 3108
PERGAPROP HX-10 PP Granules with polypropylene 10% 1,10% 20kg Cardboard box 40°C 10°C - - 80°C 3108
PERGAPROP HX-7,5 PP Granules with polypropylene 7,5% 0,83% 20kg Cardboard box 40°C 10°C - - 80°C none
Dialkyl peroxide tert-Butylcumyl peroxide 6457-61-2 208,3 7,68% 115°C 136°C 178°C
PEROXAN BU Liquid 94% 7,22% 25kg Container 30°C 15°C - - 90°C 3109
PEROXAN HXY-85 W Solution in white oil 85% 9,50% 25kg Container 30°C 10°C - - 80°C 3103
16 17
Type of initiator / Chemical name / CAS number / Molecular Peroxide Active Standard Storage Half life temperatures Safety temperatures UN-
Trade name Chemical structure Physical form weight assay oxygen package temperatures Control Emergency No.
assay max. min. 10h 1h 1min temperature temperature SADT
Dialkyl peroxide Di-tert-butyl peroxide 110-05-4 146,2 10,94% 121°C 141°C 183°C
PEROXAN IHP-50 Solution in diisopropylbenzene 50% 4,12% 25kg Container, 180kg 25°C - - 80°C 3109
Drum 25°C - - 80°C 3109
PEROXAN PAM Solution in hydrocarbon 50% 4,64% 25kg Container, 25°C - - 80°C 3109
185kg Drum, 25°C - - 80°C 3109
925kg IBC 25°C - - 80°C 3109
PEROXAN CU-90 L Solution in cumene 90% 9,46% 25kg Container, 30°C 0°C - - 70°C 3109
200kg Drum 30°C 0°C - - 70°C 3109
PEROXAN CU-80 L Solution in cumene 80% 8,41% 25kg Container, 30°C 0°C - - 80°C 3109
200kg Drum 30°C 0°C - - 80°C 3109
PEROXAN OHP Solution in diisobutylene 85% 9,30% 25kg Container 25°C -5°C - - 60°C 3105
PEROXAN BHP-70 Solution in water 70% 12,43% 25kg Container, 30°C 5°C - - 90°C 3109
190kg Drum, 30°C 5°C - - 90°C 3109
1000kg IBC 30°C 5°C - - 90°C 3109
PEROXAN BHP-10 Solution in water 10% 1,78% 1000kg IBC 30°C 5°C - - 90°C 3109
PEROXAN AHP Solution in water 80% 12,30% 25kg Container 30°C 5°C - - 80°C 3107
18 19
HALF LIFE CHARTS
Initiators for PVC Initiators for Styrenics
Temperature Temperature
10h 10h
20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C 100°C 110°C 120°C 130°C 140°C 150°C 160°C 170°C 20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C 100°C 110°C 120°C 130°C 140°C 150°C 160°C 170°C
1h 1h
Half life Hours
Trade name PEROXAN DI PEROXAN CND PEROXAN OPN PEROXAN PND PEROXAN EPC PEROXAN AZDN PEROXAN AIVN PEROXAN BP PEROXAN PO PEROXAN PK295 PEROXAN PK122
0,1h | 1h | 10h 57°C | 39°C | 23°C 75°C | 56°C | 38°C 76°C | 57°C | 40°C 84°C | 64°C | 46°C 83°C | 64°C | 47°C 101°C | 82°C | 64°C 104°C | 84°C | 66°C 113°C | 91°C | 71°C 113°C | 91°C | 72°C 128°C | 105°C | 85°C 134°C | 113°C | 94°C
PEROXAN BCC PEROXAN C124 PEROXAN C126 PEROXAN LP PEROXAN AEC PEROXAN BEC PEROXAN BIC PEROXAN PB PEROXAN DC PEROXAN CU
82°C | 64°C | 48°C 84°C | 65°C | 48°C 84°C | 65°C | 48°C 99°C | 79°C | 61°C 134°C | 113°C | 98°C 137°C | 117°C | 98°C 137°C | 117°C | 98°C 142°C | 122°C | 103°C 154°C | 132°C | 112°C 195°C | 166°C | 140°C
20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C 100°C 110°C 120°C 130°C 140°C 150°C 160°C 170°C 20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C 100°C 110°C 120°C 130°C 140°C 150°C 160°C 170°C
1h 1h
Half life Hours
0,1h 0,1h
PEROXAN CND PEROXAN OPN PEROXAN EPC PEROXAN PND PEROXAN OPV PEROXAN APV PEROXAN PPV PEROXAN NPO Trade name PEROXAN DA PEROXAN BIB PEROXAN HX PEROXAN DB
75°C | 56°C | 38°C 76°C | 57°C | 40°C 83°C | 64°C | 47°C 84°C | 64°C | 46°C 86°C | 66°C | 48°C 91°C | 72°C | 55°C 84°C | 65°C | 48°C 96°C | 77°C | 59°C 0,1h | 1h | 10h 150°C | 128°C | 108°C 156°C | 134°C | 114°C 156°C | 134°C | 115°C 164°C | 141°C | 121°C
PEROXAN DDP PEROXAN PO PEROXAN PIV PEROXAN PIN PEROXAN PK234 PEROXAN PA PEROXAN PB PEROXAN DB
100°C | 80°C | 63°C 113°C | 91°C | 72°C 118°C | 98°C | 79°C 135°C | 114°C | 94°C 136°C | 116°C | 98°C 139°C | 119°C | 100°C 142°C | 122°C | 103°C 164°C | 141°C | 121°C
20 21
MAJOR
DECOMPOSITION Chemical name /
Trade name
Major decomposition products
tert-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl-carbonate
Chemical name /
Trade name
Major decomposition products
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate
products of organic peroxides PEROXAN BEC Carbon dioxide, tert-Butanol, PEROXAN OPH Carbon dioxide,
2-Ethylhexanol 2,2-Dimethylpropane, Acetone,
Heptane, Heptenes, 2,4,4-Trimethyl-
tert-Butyl peroxyacetate 2-pentanol, 2-(1-Ethylpentoxy)-2,4,4-
PEROXAN PA-50 Carbon dioxide, Acetone, Methane, trimethylpentane
tert-Butanol, 2-Methoxy-2-
Chemical name / Major decomposition products Chemical name / Major decomposition products
methylpropane tert-Amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate
Trade name Trade name
PEROXAN APO Carbon dioxide, Methane, tert-Amyl
tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate alcohol, Heptane, Ethane, Acetone,
Diisobutyryl peroxide tert-Amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexylcarbonate
PEROXAN PB Carbon dioxide, Acetone, Methane, 3-(1,1-Dimethylpropoxy)heptane
PEROXAN DI-30 Carbon dioxide, Propane, Propene PEROXAN AEC Carbon dioxide, 2-Ethylhexanol, tert-Butanol, Benzoic acid, Benzene
tert Amyl alcohol
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3
Cumyl peroxyneodecanoate Di-tert-amylperoxide
tert-Butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate PEROXAN HXY-85 W Methane, 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hexyn-
PEROXAN CND Carbon dioxide, Methane, PEROXAN DA Methane, tert-Amyl alcohol 2,5-diol, Acetone, tert-Butanol
PEROXAN CND-50 WN-A Neodecanoic acid, Isoaliphatics, PEROXAN PIN Carbon dioxide, Methane,
2-Phenylpropanol-2, Acetophenone, PEROXAN PIN-30 tert-Butanol, Acetone,
Cumene 2-tert-Butyloxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentane Dicumyl peroxide Di-tert-butyl peroxide
22 23
PERGAN Marshall LLC PERGAN GmbH PERGAN Fine Chemical Co. Ltd.
710 Bussey Rd Schlavenhorst 71 Maotiao Road, Nanhe Industrial Zone
Marshall, TX 75670 46395 Bocholt Tianjin, 300382
USA Deutschland P.R. China
Rev. HP/9e/02/2019
WWW.PERGAN.COM