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04 IT - Projects by Firli
04 IT - Projects by Firli
IT Project Management
The Big Picture
• IT Project
do not occur
in isolation
• Project
Manager
should
understand
“Big Picture”
of the
project
IT Project Lifecycle
• All projects
share the
phases:
initiate,
determine
feasibility,
plan,
estimate,
execute
and
terminate
Type of IT Project
System Development
Package Implementation
Package Customization
System Conversion
System Enhancement
IT Architecture Design
Infrastructure Installations
Business Process Reengineering
System Development Life Cycle
• The Systems Development Life Cycle
(SDLC) is a framework for describing the
phases involved in developing and
maintaining information systems
• Typical SDLC phases include planning,
analysis, design, implementation, and
support
Sample SDLC Models
Requirements
Analysis
Design
Program
Implementation
Component
Testing
Integration
Testing
System
Testing
System
Delivery
Maintenance
Spiral Model of Software
Development (Boehm, 1988)
Incremental Development
1st Increment
2nd Increment
Project
Definition 3rd Increment
4th Increment
analysis design coding testing delivery
Rapid Application Development
Team 1 Team 2 Team 3
Business
modelling Business
Business
modelling
modelling
Data Data
Data
modelling modelling
modelling
Process
Process modelling
Process
modelling
modelling
Application
generation
Applicatio
n
Application Testing
generation and
generation
turnover
Testing
and
turnover
Testing and
turnover
Prototyping
• Specifying requirements is often very difficult
• Users don’t know exactly what they want until they
see it
• Prototyping involves building a mock-up of the
system and using to obtain for user feedback
Listen to Build/Revise
Customer Mock-up
Customer
test-drives
mock-up
Motivation for Studying Information
Technology (IT) Project Management