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Volvo Ew140 Electric Diagrams All, Thank You People
Volvo Ew140 Electric Diagrams All, Thank You People
CAUTION
Electronic equipment is sensitive and can easily be damaged by electromagnetic fields and/or by static electricity
from tools or the human body. Therefore, always follow the instructions below when work involves electronic units.
The instructions must also be followed in order to meet the requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Turn off the electric power supply before working on the electrical system.
Never work on electronic units that are supplied with electric power.
Do not remove connections from electronic units when it is supplied with electric power. Always turn off the electric
power first.
Discharge any static electricity in your body by touching a metallic object connected to the chassis before starting
work on the electrical system.
Avoid touching circuit boards during work on the electrical system. If this is necessary – hold the circuit board by its
edges.
Never touch individual electronic components or connector pins on the electronic units without being grounded to
the unit’s chassis with, for example, an anti-static wristband.
Make sure that ground cables are properly connected when replacing units.
Never replace a paired cable with a non-paired cable.
Service Information
Figure 1
Information system, overview
Service Information
Component groups
The electrical distribution box A1 is located in a compartment behind the cab. The electrical distribution box contains all
fuses and relays except for the start relay K41.
The electronic central unit (ECU) A3 is located under the operator’s seat. The ECU contains a micro-computer which
monitors the machine functions using monitors and sensors.
The display unit (EDU) A9 displays alarms and information from the machine using a graphic display and a number of
indicators.
The control unit A10 is located behind the operator’s seat. The control unit controls engine speed and pump flow as well as
it controls the system for load limiting, SSC (Speed Sensing Control).
The main keyboard A35 is located on the right side panel. Two optional keyboards A36 and A37 can be installed.
The starter motor M1is located on the diesel engine. The starter motor is supplied directly from the battery disconnect
switch and has a built-in relay, which in turn activates the start relay K41.
The solenoid valves Yare mainly located in the hydraulic compartment.
The fuel shutoff valve Y77is located on the injection pump.
WARNING
Overloading of the circuits can result in a fire. Cable dimensions and fuses are adapted to the electrical devices
included in the system. Never install fuses with a higher rating than specified.
Service Information
Figure 1
Wiring diagram, information box
1. Drawing number
2. Edition
3. Machine type
4. Serial number
NOTE!
There may be several versions and editions of the diagram for the same machine type. Always check that the correct version
and edition is being used for the machine in question.
Symbols and designations used in the diagram comply with the international standards SS-IEC 617 and SS-IEC 750.
The wiring diagrams are drawn using the following principles:
Example:The circuit below continues on diagram 10, where it continues to connector X28, pin 7.
Figure 2
Diagram addressing
1. Recipient diagram
2. Recipient address
The components in the electrical system are divided into sixteen component groups according to the standard SS-IEC 750.
The component group is indicated by a letter according to the following table. Each individual component is assigned a
consecutive number following the letter.
Component groups
Description Designation
Distribution boxes and control units -A
Sensors and monitors -B
Electrical devices -E
Fuses -F
Power sources -G
Signal devices -H
Relays -K
Motors -M
Timers and counters -P
Disconnectors -Q
Resistors -R
Switches -S
Voltage converters -U
Diodes -V
Outlets and connectors -X
Solenoid valves -Y
Service Information
Figure 1
Working lights
The working lights are activated by activating switch E8 , and then the relays K10 and K12 are supplied with electric power.
If the working lights do not function – check fuses F22, F23 and F24.
Service Information
Wiring diagrams
Wiring diagram 1
Wiring diagram 2
Wiring diagram 3
Wiring diagram 4
Wiring diagram 5
Wiring diagram 6
Figure 6
Wiring diagram 6
Wiring diagram 7
Wiring diagram 8
Wiring diagram 9
Wiring diagram 10
Wiring diagram 11
Wiring diagram 12
Wiring diagram 13
Wiring diagram 14
Wiring diagram 14
Wiring diagram 15
Wiring diagram 16
Wiring diagram 17
Wiring diagram 18
Figure 19
Wiring diagram 18
Wiring diagram 19
Wiring diagram 20
Battery, charging
WARNING
During battery charging, flammable and explosive hydrogen gas is formed. A short-circuit, open flame or spark near
the battery may set off a powerful explosion. Provide adequate ventilation and never smoke near batteries
CAUTION
Always turn off the charging current to the battery charger before the charging clamps are removed.
Any electrolyte spilled on skin must be removed immediately. Wash with soap and plenty of water. If electrolyte
splashes into the eyes or on other sensitive parts of the body – rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek
immediate medical attention.
If the batteries do not take a charge – check the specific gravity of the electrolyte in each cell with a cell tester. The specific
gravity must not vary more than 0.04 g/cm3 between the cells.
Level of charge and specific gravity
Battery, description
The battery G1 consists of two 12V batteries connected in series, which together provide 24V with a 100 Ah capacity
The batteries must be in good condition when troubleshooting the electrical system. If needed, charge the batteries with a
battery charger, see Battery, charging.
If the batteries do not take a charge, check the electrolyte in the battery cells, see Battery, checking the electrolyte.
NOTE!
During the time that a battery is not used, it will continuously discharge, and discharging increases with storage
temperature. A fully charged battery stored in a cool place will only lose insignificant charge over a period of three months.
On the other hand, a half-charged battery will lose its charge faster if stored in the cold.
Therefore, always store batteries fully charged and as cool as possible, however, not at freezing temperatures. During a
longer storage period, check the battery charge periodically and maintenance-charge if needed.
Service Information
Battery, installation
Op nbr 311-02
WARNING
A fire may start if the battery’s positive terminal is short-circuited to the negative terminal or to the chassis.
Therefore, always protect the battery terminals.
2. Refit the plate and the nuts 1 (2 nuts). Take care not to touch the battery terminals.
Figure 1
Battery compartment
1. Nuts (2 pcs.)
1. Ground cable
2. Positive cable
3. Connecting cable
6. Fit the cover over the batteries and tighten the bolts 1.
Figure 3
Battery compartment
1. Bolts
Service Information
Battery, removal
Op nbr 311-01
WARNING
A fire may start if the battery’s positive terminal is short-circuited to the negative terminal or to the chassis.
Therefore, always protect the battery terminals.
Figure 1
Battery compartment
1. Bolts
1. Ground cable
2. Positive cable
3. Connecting cable
6. Protect the battery terminals with plastic blanking plugs or similar to avoid short-circuiting.
7. Remove the nuts 1 (2 nuts) and lift away the plate. Take care not to touch the battery terminals.
Figure 3
Battery compartment
1. Nuts (2 pcs.)
Normal charging voltage for a 60 A alternator is 28.5 V ±0.5 V. The charging voltage is monitored continuously by the
electronic central unit and can be read on the display.
Actions:
Check the voltage between the alternator connection B+ and the chassis.
Check the carbon brushes in the alternator.
If the voltage is correct at the B+ connection, the malfunction is due to poor contact and/or damaged wiring. If the voltage
is too low at B+, the malfunction is in the alternator or in the charge regulator.
Change the carbon brushes in the alternator if they are worn, seeAlternator, carbon brush replacement. If there is nothing
wrong with the carbon brushes, the malfunction is in the charge regulator. The entire alternator must then be changed, see
Alternator, removal.
High charging voltage
in case of a charging voltage over 30 V, the battery symbol lights up on the display. The alarm remains until the voltage is
below 29 V.
High charging voltage may be caused by:
Actions:
If the wiring is undamaged, the malfunction is in the alternator or charge regulator. The alternator must then be changed,
see Alternator, removal.
Service Information
CAUTION
Make sure that the positive terminal of the alternator is not connected to the chassis. This will damage the alternator and
may also damage the charge regulator.
Make sure that the battery and alternator cables are firmly attached, and that they are free from corrosion and dirt.
Check and replace the alternator belts before troubleshooting.
Make sure that the batteries are in good condition before troubleshooting.
If needed, charge the batteries with a battery charger.
Service Information
Alternator, description
The alternator G2 is a 60 A alternator with 28.5 V normal charging voltage and built-in charge regulator.
Machines that are equipped with a large number of electrical devices can alternately be equipped with an 80 A alternator.
Service Information
Alternator, removal
Op nbr 321-01
WARNING
Before starting any work, allow the diesel engine to cool down in order to avoid burn injuries.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Overview
1. Plate
2. Partition
3. Grating
Figure 3
Lower attachment for alternator
1. Bolts
1. Upper bolt
2. Lower bolt
10. Move the alternator forward so that the connections can be accessed.
Figure 5
Alternator
1. Wiring connection, D+
2. Wiring connection, positive (red)
3. Wiring connection, ground (black)
13. Remove the nut and the washer from the alternator shaft. Use an Allen key to hold the shaft and a wrench with
angled head to loosen the nut.
Figure 6
Removing nut and washer
Figure 8
Fan and washer
1. Fan
2. Washer
Service Information
Soldering pen
Solder extractor
Figure 1
Alternator
1. Bolts
3. Use the soldering pen and solder extractor to detach the carbon brush springs from the contact plates.
Figure 2
Charge regulator
1. Contact plate
4. Fit the new carbon brushes with the springs facing in and solder them to the contact plates.
Figure 3
Alternator
1. Bolts
Service Information
Alternator, installation
Op nbr 321-02
Figure 1
Fan and washer
1. Fan
2. Washer
Figure 2
Belt pulley
3. Fit the nut and the washer on the alternator shaft. Use an Allen key to hold the shaft and a wrench with angled
head to tighten the nut.
Tightening torque 50 Nm.
Figure 3
Fitting nut and washer
Figure 4
Alternator
1. Wiring connection, D+
2. Wiring connection, positive (red)
3. Wiring connection, ground (black)
6. Tension the Vee belt by prying out with a screwdriver between the alternator and the diesel engine. If tensioned
correctly, it should be possible to push in the belts 5–10 mm using your fingers.
CAUTION
Make sure that no hoses or cables are pinched by the screwdriver.
1. Upper bolt
2. Lower bolt
8. Remove the grating 3, fit the partition 2 and the plate 1, then refit the grating.
Figure 6
Overview
1. Plate
2. Partition
3. Grating
10. Start the diesel engine and check that the alternator charges normally. See Charging system, checking the charging
voltage.
Service Information
Preheating, description
See Wiring diagram, diagram 2, 9 and 17.
When the ignition key is turned to position I, the electronic central unit A3 senses the coolant temperature by the
temperature sensor B4. At coolant temperatures below 0 degrees C, the electronic central unit activates the relay K11 which
supplies the preheating coil E1 via the resistor R6. The resistor reduces the voltage feed to the coil from 24 V to 12 V.
Service Information
WARNING
Before starting any work, allow the diesel engine to cool down in order to avoid burn injuries.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Overview
1. Plate
2. Partition
3. Grating
5. Note the markings and location of the cables to the connections on the starter motor.
1. Connections
Figure 3
Starter motor viewed from above (left) and from underneath (right)
Figure 1
Starter motor viewed from above (left) and from underneath (right)
Figure 2
Starter motor incl. start relay
1. Connections
4. Remove the grating 3, fit the partition 2 and the plate 1, then refit the grating.
Figure 3
Overview
1. Plate
2. Partition
3. Grating
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
3. Remove the protective ring 1 and nut that hold the ignition lock.
Figure 1
Ignition lock
4. Lift up the main keyboard and the optional keyboard on the right side panel using your fingers or a blunt chisel.
5. Remove the ignition lock through the opening for the main keyboard and unplug the connectors 1.
Figure 2
Ignition lock
1. Connector
Service Information
1. Plug in the connectors 1 and fit the ignition lock in place through the opening for the main keyboard.
Figure 1
Ignition lock
1. Connector
Figure 2
Ignition lock
1. Ring over nut
Service Information
The control unit communicates with the electronic central unit A3, the display unit A9 and the main keyboard A35 via the
CAN-bus. The control unit receives signals from monitors and sensors in the hydraulic system and on the diesel engine.
If the control unit ceases to function, the machine can still be operated with limited functions by connecting the system for
secondary steering in the electrical distribution box (see Electrical distribution box A1, fuses and relays).
NOTE!
When replacing control unit, the ”Teach In” procedure must be performed, see Teach In function.
Figure 1
Behind operator’s seat
1. Control unit
Service Information
Figure 1
Diesel engine
WARNING
The quickfit can be open regardless of the alarm signal indication or the indication on the instrument panel. Always
check that the quickfit is securely locked. See instructions in the Operator’s Manual.
The hydraulic quickfit is opened if the keys 1 on the main keyboard are activated at the same time. The electronic central
unit A3 then activates the solenoid valves Y21 and Y22 which open the quickfit.
Figure 1
Keyboard
1. Keys, quickfit
In order to close the quickfit, press down one of the keys 1. The electronic central unit then interrupts the voltage feed to
the solenoid valves Y21 and Y22, and the quickfit is closed.
If certain optional equipment is fitted, it must not be possible to open the quickfit. The electronic central unit then activates
the solenoid valve Y84 which prevents the quickfit from being opened. See also Hydraulic quickfit in Section 9.
Service Information
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
4. Press down the metal clamp on the snap-on lock and unplug the connector 1.
Figure 1
Control unit
1. Connector
9. Plug in the connector. Make sure that the snap-on lock is firmly attached.
10. After replacing control unit, the ”Teach In” procedure must be performed, see Teach In function.
Service Information
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
3. Open the front windscreen so that the cover over the wiper motor can be accessed from the outside.
Figure 1
Windscreen wiper, inner cover
1. Bolts
1. Nuts
Figure 3
Windscreen wipers
1. Nut
2. Connector
Figure 5
Windscreen wipers
1. Nut
2. Connector
1. Nuts
Figure 7
Windscreen wiper, inner cover
1. Bolts
Figure 1
Marking of connectors and cables
Service Information
WARNING
A fire may start if the battery’s positive terminal is short-circuited to the negative terminal or to the chassis.
Therefore, always protect the battery terminals.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
4. Protect the battery terminals with plastic blanking plugs or similar to avoid short-circuiting.
Figure 1
Battery disconnector
1. Attaching bolts
2. Nuts
3. Protective caps
Figure 1
Battery disconnector
1. Attaching bolts
2. Nuts
3. Protective caps
The distribution box circuit board contains all fuses and relays with the exception of the start relay K41 which is located in
the battery compartment.
Figure 1
Battery compartment
Figure 1
Distribution box A1
Service Information
Figure 1
Distribution box A1
1. Nuts (4 pcs.)
3. Connect the cables to the terminal screws 1 according to earlier noted position.
Figure 2
Distribution box A1
1. Terminal screws
Figure 3
Distribution box A1
6. Connect the battery’s ground and positive cables, see Battery, installation.
Service Information
WARNING
Before starting work in the distribution box, the battery must be completely disconnected. It is not sufficient to turn
off the battery disconnector since some of the connections in the distribution box are supplied directly from the
battery.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Distribution box A1
5. Note the position and disconnect the cables from the terminal screws 1.
Figure 2
Distribution box A1
1. Terminal screws
Figure 3
Distribution box A1
1. Nuts (4 pcs.)
Alarms
Brake pressure missing
Type of event: Pressure monitor for servo pressure B10 open when diesel engine is running.
Time delay: 5s
Buzzer. Sounds periodically for 10 seconds.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 2
Priority: 1
Notes:
Symbol on the instrument panel lights during alarm, at least for 10 seconds.
Action: Check the steering pressure, see Section 6. If the measured pressure is correct, check
and replace the pressure monitor.
Overload
Type of event: Overload pressure monitor, B23, closed when diesel engine is running
Time delay: None
Buzzer. Sounds periodically for 10 seconds.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 7
Priority: 1
Notes:
The symbol on the instrument panel is illuminated during the alarm, however, at
least for 10 seconds.
Action: Stop lift in progress and reduce the load. If no heavy lift is in progress, check that the
overload monitor is correctly adjusted, see Sensors and monitors, pressure monitor for
overload.
Preheater
Type of event: Input signal for preheating is OFF when the output signal from the coolant
temperature sensor B4 is ON.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 12
WARNING PREHEATER ON
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until message is confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 12
Priority: 1
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check the fuses, Check preheating coil.
Type of event: Pressure monitor for engine oil, B3 is OFF when diesel engine is running.
Time delay: 5s
Buzzer. Sounds periodically for 10 seconds.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 13
Priority: 1
Notes:
The symbol is illuminated during alarm, however, at least 10 seconds.
Action: Turn off the diesel engine immediately. Check the engine for leaks and other damage.
Preheater
Type of event: Input signal for preheating is ON when output signal from coolant temperature sensor
B4 is OFF.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 17
PREHEATER
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 17
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Turn off the diesel engine. Check the temperature sensor.
Coolant temperature
Type of event: Temperature sensor B4 indicates temperature between >103 degrees C and >98
degrees C.
Time delay: 15 s
Message: ERROR 19
COOLANT
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 19
Priority: 2
Notes:
Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Turn off the diesel engine. Check the coolant and that cooling fan and other parts of
the cooling system function correctly. Check the sensor.
Hydraulic oil temperature
Type of event: Temperature sensor B8 indicates temperature between >105 degrees C and >102
degrees C.
Time delay: 15 s
Message: ERROR 20
HYDRAULIC OIL
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 20
Priority: 2
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Turn off the diesel engine. Check that oil cooling functions correctly. Check the sensor.
Type of event: Charging voltage is >30V and the diesel engine is running.
Time delay: 15 s
Message: ERROR 00
XXXXXXX
Buzzer. Sounds periodically during alarm, however, at least 10 seconds.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 24
Priority: 1
Notes:
The symbol is illuminated during alarm, however, at least 10 seconds.
Action: Check the cables between the alternator and the battery. If the cables are not
damaged, the alternator or regulator must be changed.
See also Charging system, checking the charging voltage.
Type of event: Pressure monitor B3 is open when diesel engine is turned off, that is, no engine speed
and voltage is <24V
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 26
PRESSURE MONITOR ENGINE
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 26
Priority: 1
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check the cabling and connection to the pressure monitor. If these are not damaged,
change the monitor.
Type of event: Pressure monitor B50 is closed when the diesel engine is turned off.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 27
HYDR. FILTER
MONITOR
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 27
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check the cabling and connection to the pressure monitor. If these are not damaged,
change the monitor.
Type of event: Pressure monitor B50 is closed when the diesel engine is running and the temperature
sensor for hydraulic oil B8 indicates >30 degrees C.
Time delay: 15 s
Buzzer. Sounds periodically for 10 seconds.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 28
Priority: 1
Notes:
The symbol is illuminated during alarm, however, at least 10 seconds.
Action: Check the hydraulic oil filter.
Type of event: Pressure monitor B38 is closed when the diesel engine is running.
Time delay: 15 s
Buzzer. Sounds periodically for 10 seconds.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 31
Priority: 1
Notes:
The symbol is illuminated during alarm, however, at least 10 seconds.
Action: Check the engine oil filter.
Type of event: Pressure monitor B38 is closed when the diesel engine is turned off.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 32
AIR FILTER MONITOR
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 32
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check the cabling and connection to the pressure monitor. If these are not damaged,
change the monitor.
Type of event: Solenoid valves for quickfit not connected or signals short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 107
QUICKFIT
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 106
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connections to the equipment. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Proportional valve for LS, Y79, not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 107
INFO LS
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 107
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to proportional valve. If these are undamaged, change
the valve.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for outrigger/support blade not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 116
RH FRONT STAB.
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 116
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for outrigger/support blade not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 117
LH FRONT STAB.
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 117
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for outrigger/support blade not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 118
RH REAR STAB.
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 118
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for outrigger/support blade not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 119
LH REAR STAB.
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 119
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for parking brake Y17 not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 124
TRAVEL LOCK
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 124
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for right offset, Y28, not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 126
RIGHT OFFSET
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 126
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: Solenoid valve for left offset Y27 not connected or short-circuited.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 127
LEFT OFFSET
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 127
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check cabling and connection to solenoid valve. Check the solenoid valve and change
if needed.
Type of event: The control unit A10 has detected incorrect learning, and after 5 s the engine oil
pressure monitor B3 is closed and the speed sensor B5 indicates 0 rpm.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 132
FUEL SYSTEM
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 132
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check the supply of fuel including fuel filter. Check the injection pump.
Type of event: Voltage feed to electronic central unit A3 not connected or fuse blown.
Time delay: 5s
Message: ERROR 200
SUPPLY
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: Yes
Error code: 200
Priority: 3
Notes: Message must be confirmed to disappear.
Action: Check the fuses. Check connections on the electronic central unit.
Malfunction in keyboard
Incorrect Teach-in
Events
Quickfit
Type of event: Quickfit was open and has now been closed
Message: CHECK QUICKFIT
Buzzer. Sounds periodically until the message has been confirmed.
Logged: No
Priority: 4
Notes: Must be confirmed for message to disappear from the display.
NOTE! If the message is not confirmed before the voltage (ignition) is turned off, the
message will be displayed again when the voltage (ignition) is turned on.
Action: Check that the quickfit is closed.
PREHEATER ON
Type of event: Cooling temperature below 0 degrees C, preheating activated for 15 seconds.
Message: PREHEATER ON
Buzzer. Sounds once
Logged: No
Priority: 5
Notes: Message disappears when preheating is turned off or when the diesel engine is
running.
Action: -
General
The central unit registers events and alarms that are generated when the diesel engine is running. The engine is considered
to be running when the following conditions are fulfilled:
Alarms and events are stored in the central unit. Stored information can be accessed by using the Contronic information
display unit, see section “Contronic information display unit.
Service Information
Figure 1
Information system, overview
Service Information
Messages
Alarms and certain events generate messages that are shown on the display. The message disappears after a few seconds
depending on the type. Certain messages must be confirmed by pressing and holding the Mode-key for at least one
second.
Service Information
Priority
The following priority order exists for various events and alarms:
Alarm priority
Priority Meaning
1, 2 Immediate danger and risk for personal injuries
3, 4 Risk for personal injuries if action is not taken, or
great danger of machine damage
5, 6 Risk for machine damage if action is not taken
7, 8 Malfunction, information
Alarms with priority level 1–4 are shown every time that they are created. A count is increased each time that an alarm is
generated. The operator must confirm the message even if it should have disappeared from the display. An acoustic signal is
sounded until the message has been confirmed.
Alarms with priority level 5–8 are shown only once each time the machine is started. The counter value increases when the
alarm disappears. The operator must confirm the message even if it should have disappeared from the display. An acoustic
signal sounds for 10 seconds.
Alarms only indicated by an LEDs on the instrument panel are activated each time the alarm conditions are generated. An
acoustic signal sounds for 10 seconds.
Service Information
Storing
The alarms are stored in the central unit memory. Service personnel can read stored alarms by using the Contronic
information display unit, see section “Contronic information display unit”.
The only way for the operator to recall active alarms after confirming them is to turn off the ignition and then turn it on
again. Confirmed alarms that have disappeared from the display can only be recalled during operation with the Contronic
information display unit.
The memory capacity is 100 rows. If more than 100 rows are stored, the rows first stored will be erased as more rows are
stored.
Example
Storing of alarms
Figure 1
Overload pressure monitor
Service Information
The pressure monitor B38 senses the vacuum pressure when the filter is clogged, and closes a circuit between the electronic
central unit A3 and ground.
Figure 1
Air filter pressure monitor
Service Information
The pressure monitor B64 senses the pressure increase when levers or pedals are activated, and closes a circuit between the
electronic central unit A3 and ground. The electronic central unit then sends a signal on the CAN-bus to the control unit
A10 which increases the engine speed to the pre-selected level.
The monitor is located on the right frame plate behind the hydraulic oil tank.
Figure 1
Pressure monitor, auto decelerator
Service Information
The pressure monitor B11 senses the pressure increase when the service brake is activated, and a circuit is closed between
the electronic central unit A3 and ground.
Figure 1
Brake light pressure monitor
Service Information
The monitor B54 closes a circuit between the electronic central unit A3 and the cold start E62 at low coolant temperature.
Figure 1
Temperature monitor
Service Information
The pressure sensor B3 senses the oil pressure in the diesel engine, and opens a circuit between the electronic central unit
A3 and ground when there is pressure.
Figure 1
Pressure monitor for engine oil
Service Information
The engine speed sensor B5 is mounted on the flywheel housing and gives a pulse each time that a gear tooth passes. The
electronic central unit A3 converts the frequency to revolutions per minute (rpm).
Figure 1
Engine speed sensor
Service Information
The level sensor B9 is built into the fuel outlet and consists of a float that runs on a rail. The float contains a magnet. There is
a circuit board inside the rail with a resistor and a number of reed switches that react when the magnetic float passes.
Depending on where the float is positioned, a larger or smaller number of resistors are connected to the circuit. The sensor
will then have a resistance in the range 60 Ω (full tank) – 300 Ω (empty tank).
Figure 1
Fuel level sensor
1. Float
The electronic central unit A3 continuously reads the sensor resistance and calculates the fuel level for presentation on the
display.
If the level does not decrease continuously during operation, a message will be shown indicating a malfunctioning fuel
sensor. This can be read with the Contronic information display unit, see section information system.
Service Information
The pressure monitor B50 senses the pressure in the hydraulic oil filter. If the pressure exceeds 0.2 MPa, the monitor closes a
circuit between the electronic central unit A3 and ground.
Service Information
The pressure monitor B65 senses the pressure to the parking brake in the gearbox. If the pressure drops below 0.6 MPa, the
monitor closes a circuit between the electronic central unit A3 and ground, and the indication for parking brake lights up.
Figure 1
Parking brake pressure monitor
Service Information
The pressure monitor B66 senses the pressure in the brake circuit. If the pressure exceeds 5 MPa (50 bar), the monitor closes
a circuit between the electronic central unit A3 and ground. The electronic central unit then activates the pivoting axle lock
using the solenoid valve Y9, on the condition that the machine is stationary.
Figure 1
Pressure monitor for brake pressure 50 bar
Service Information
The pressure monitor B39 senses the pressure in the brake accumulators. If the pressure is below 8 MPa, the monitor will
open a circuit between the electronic central unit A3 and ground, and an alarm will be generated.
Figure 1
Pressure monitor for brake pressure
Service Information
The pressure monitor B10 senses that a servo pressure to the steering exists when the diesel engine is running, and will then
close a circuit between the electronic central unit A3 and ground. If steering pressure is missing, the circuit will be opened
and an alarm will be generated.
Figure 1
Pressure monitor for steering pressure
Service Information
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Pressure monitor
1. Hose
2. Bolts (2 pcs.)
3. Connector
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Depressurize the system, see Elimination of servo pressure in accumulators in Section Safety.
WARNING
In order to avoid burn injuries – allow the diesel engine to cool down before starting any work.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Temperature monitor
WARNING
In order to avoid burn injuries – allow the diesel engine to cool down before starting any work.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
WARNING
In order to avoid burn injuries – allow the diesel engine to cool down before starting any work.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Engine speed sensor
5. Turn in the new sensor carefully until it stops on the gear teeth.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Fuel level sensor
1. Connector
2. Hoses
5. Turn the sensor counter-clockwise until it releases from the bayonet mounting, and pull it straight up out of the
tank.
6. Fit the new sensor and turn it clockwise in the bayonet mounting until it is firmly attached.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Hydraulic oil filter
1. Connector
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Depressurize the system, see Elimination of servo pressure in accumulators in Section Safety.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Depressurize the system, see Elimination of servo pressure in accumulators in Section Safety.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Depressurize the system, see Elimination of servo pressure in accumulators in Section Safety.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
3. Remove the side panel 1 from the left control panel. The panel is attached with velcro strips.
Figure 1
Control panel
1. Side panel
4. Angle the gate so that the Allen head screw 1 can be accessed. Hold the rotating part (shaft) 2 with your fingers
from inside the panel. The shaft is spring-loaded.
5. Remove the Allen head screw 1 and pull out the pin 3.
NOTE!
Do not let go of the shaft.
Figure 2
Safety bar
6. Insert an approx. 70 mm long nail or similar object in the hole for the pin so that the shaft cannot rotate.
Figure 3
Safety bar
7. Remove the bolts (2 bolts) that secure the safety bar by the inner wall of the panel.
8. Remove the bolts (4 bolts) that secure the control lever, lift up and angle the lever so that the safety bar can be
removed through the hole for the side panel.
Figure 4
Lift up the control lever
Figure 5
Safety bar
1. Connections
2. Microswitch
12. Fit the safety bar and the bolts (2 bolts) that secure it to the inner wall of the panel.
14. Hold the spring-loaded shaft in position and pull out the nail.
NOTE!
Do not let go of the shaft.
Figure 6
Safety bar
2. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
6. Fit the new monitor. Adjust the nuts so that the distance between the point of the monitor and the square iron
plate on the undercarriage is approximately 10 mm.
9. Activate the slew and digging equipment lock by pressing down the key on the instrument panel.
12. Check that the slew and digging equipment movements are blocked, and that the indication lights with a steady
glow.
13. Press the key again to turn off the lock function.
14. Check that the slew and digging equipment movements are not blocked any longer.
Service Information
WARNING
In order to avoid burn injuries – allow the diesel engine to cool down before starting any work.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Temperature sensor for coolant
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Temperature sensor for hydraulic oil
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
7. Turn the ignition key to the position I and check the function with open and closed windscreen.
Service Information
Type Microswitch
The safety bar B61 consists of a foldable gate by the cab steps, connected to a microswitch. The purpose of the safety bar is
to prevent operation of the machine by mistake when the cab is not occupied, for example, when entering the cab.
When the gate is in the extended position, the microswitch is closed and the solenoid valve Y1 is activated. If the gate is
opened, the circuit is opened and the solenoid valve drains the servo pressure. As a result, the machine cannot be operated.
Figure 1
Safety bar
Service Information
The position monitor B59 is mounted on the underside of the superstructure. The monitor senses when the superstructure is
in the correct travel position (forward), and sends a signal to the electronic central unit A3. The electronic central unit will
then block all slew and digging equipment movements, on the condition that the lock function has been activated with the
key on the instrument panel.
See also section Operating in the Operator’s Manual.
The monitor is supplied with voltage from fuse F9.
Figure 1
Superstructure position monitor
Service Information
The sensor B8 senses the hydraulic oil temperature in the tank. If oil temperature is too high, a warning is shown on the
instrument panel, and the control unit A10 reduces the pump effect.
Figure 1
Temperature sensor for hydraulic oil
Service Information
The sensor B4 senses the temperature in the coolant pump. If coolant temperature is too high, a warning is shown on the
instrument panel.
Figure 1
Temperature sensor for coolant
Service Information
The pressure monitor B56 senses the pressure increase when the travel pedals are activated, and closes a circuit between
the electronic central unit A3 and ground. The electronic central unit then sends a signal on the CAN-bus to the control unit
A10 to regulate the pump.
Figure 1
Travel pedal pressure monitor
Service Information
The position monitor B63 senses if the windscreen is open, and interrupts the plus-feed to the windscreen wiper motor M2.
Figure 1
Windscreen position monitor
Service Information
Figure 1
Information display unit
The information display unit has an illuminated LCD display as well as four keys for selecting different menus and changing
parameters. Display messages can be shown in five different languages: Swedish, English, German, French and Spanish.
The information display unit display figures are grouped as follows:
The diagram below illustrates how you switch between display figures using the keys on the information display unit.
Figure 2
Display figures on the information display unit
Figure 3
Service instrument
1. Serial port
Activate the panel with one of the arrow keys or , then use the arrow keys to switch between display figures according
to the diagram in the overview illustration, [Invalid linktarget] .
When the information display unit is activated, an initial display figure is shown with information regarding machine type
and serial number.
Figure 4
Display figure, initial display
Indication Meaning
Excavator Machine type (EC160/EW160)
Serial no Serial number, 6 digits
# Select parameter to change, machine type respective serial number digit 1–6
∗ Change machine type or serial number
NOTE!
The changes will be in effect after selecting the next display figure.
Figure 5
Display figure, language and units
Indication Meaning
xxxxxx Language [Svenska/English/Deutsch/Français/Español]
Units Units, degrees [C/F]
∗ Select language
# Select units
NOTE!
The changes will be in effect after selecting the next display figure.
Machine hours
Figure 6
Display figure, machine hours
Indication Meaning
Hours: Machine hours
∗ Increase value of selected digit
# Select digit (from left to right)
NOTE!
The changes will be in effect after selecting the next display figure.
Program 1
Figure 7
Display figure, Program 1
Indication Meaning
ECU/EDU/KBD Program version, ECU/EDU/keyboard
Program 2
Figure 8
Display figure, Program 2
Indication Meaning
PECU Program version, control unit
Engine 1
Figure 9
Display figure, Engine 1
Indication Meaning
Speed Engine speed (rpm). ER in case of sensor malfunction
Temp. Coolant temperature in degrees (C or F). ERo (open load) or ERs (short-circuited to ground) in
case of sensor malfunction.
Pressure Engine oil pressure monitor [NORMAL/ERROR]
Engine 2
Figure 10
Display figure, Engine 2
Indication Meaning
Fuel level Calculated fuel level. ERo or ERs in case of sensor malfunction.
Eng. preheat. Status for preheating coil [ON/Off/ERo/ERs]
Air filter Status for air filter monitor [Normal/Full/ER]
Engine 3
Figure 11
Display figure, Engine 3
Indication Meaning
Speed required Set engine speed [0 – 100 %]
Actual speed Actuator actual value [0 – 100%]
Electrical system
Figure 12
Display figure, Electrical system
Indication Meaning
Voltage System voltage in V
Input signals 1
The display figure shows the status for insignals to the system. The inputs that change status while the display is shown are
marked with inverted text. The marking can be reset with the key (star).
Figure 13
Display figure, Input signals 1
Indication Meaning
∗ Resets marking
1/0 Status of input
Input signals 1
3 Set
4 Windscreen wiper
5 Low speed
6 Rotating beacon
7 Custom Mode
8 Windscreen wiper
9 High speed
10 Working lights
11 Fine Mode
13 -
14 Overload warning
15 Power Boost
16 Quick fit
18 Optional 1
19 Optional 2
20 Auto decelerator
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
27 Float position
28 Power Boost
31 Hammer
Input signals 2
The display figure shows the status for insignals to the system. The inputs that change status while the display is shown are
marked with inverted text. The marking can be reset with the key (star).
Figure 14
Display figure, Input signals 2
Indication Meaning
∗ Resets marking
1/0 Status of inputs
Output signals 1
The display shows the status for outsignals from the system. Outputs that change status while the display is shown are
marked with inverted text. The marking can be reset with the key (star).
Figure 15
Display figure, Output signals 1
Indication Meaning
∗ Resets marking
1/0 Status of output [1/0]
e/m Error status of output:
Normal, no malfunction
e Open circuit or short-circuit, new error
m Open circuit or short-circuit, no action taken
Figure 16
Display figure, Output signals 2
Indication Meaning
∗ Reset marking
1/0 Status of output [1/0]
e/m Error status of output:
Normal, no malfunction
e Open circuit or short-circuit, new error
m Open circuit or short-circuit, no action taken
Hydraulics 1
Figure 17
Display figure, hydraulics 1
Indication Meaning
Oil temp. Hydraulic oil temperature in degrees (C or F).
ERo or ERs in case of sensor malfunction.
Oil filter Oil filter status [Normal/Full/ER]
ER=filter full and no engine speed. Full is only indicated at a hydraulic oil temperature above 30
degrees C.
Hydraulics 2
Figure 18
Display figure, hydraulics 2
Hydraulics 3
Figure 19
Display figure, hydraulic flow
Indication Meaning
% LS flow (spec. value) in percent of full flow
Hydraulics 4
Figure 20
Display figure, Teach In 1
Indication Meaning
Status Status of teach-in [0-255]
Diagnostic Diagnostics for components [0= OK, 1= error]
(y---) Speed sensor for diesel engine, B5
(-y--) Proportional valve for LS, Y79
(--y-) Solenoid for engine speed control, Y78
(---y) Incorrect Teach In
V = Start Start Teach In with key (arrow down)
Hydraulics 5
Figure 21
Display figure, Teach In 2
Indication Meaning
n Step in Teach In process [0-6]
LS Current to proportional valve for LS, Y79
Eng Current to solenoid for engine speed control, Y78
Set Set engine speed in rpm, A10
Act Actual engine speed in rpm, B5
V = Auto Start automatic Teach In with key (arrow down)
# = H/L Select high idle/idle speed with key (square)
Figure 22
Display figure, Teach in 3
Indication Meaning
n Step in Teach In process (0-6)
Eng. act. Current to solenoid for engine speed control, Y78
Status Status of Teach In
Figure 23
Display figure, Hydraulic optional equipment
NOTE!
The changes will be in effect after selecting the next display figure.
Optional equipment 2
Figure 24
Display figure, optional equipment 2
NOTE!
The changes will be in effect after selecting the next display figure.
Log information
Figure 25
Display figures, Logs
Indication Meaning
nn Sequential number of display figure [1...33]
Code xxx Alarm/error code [1...999]
yyyyy Machine hours [0...99999]
zzz No. of times for alarm/error [1...255]
∗ Press key (star) to clear the log for the current display figure.
The most recently generated alarm/information is shown at the top, then the second most recent, etc.
Use the key (arrow down) to scroll down. If more than three events have been logged, the next display figure will
automatically follow the bottom row. The display figures are numbered in sequence.
Service Information
Figure 1
Main keyboard
Figure 2
Optional keyboard, right
Figure 3
Optional keyboard, left
Service Information
Teach In function
Op nbr 387-07
1. Connect the information display unit and turn the ignition key to position I.
NOTE!
Do not start the diesel engine.
2. Press repeatedly on the arrow key (right arrow) on the service instrument until the display “Hydraulics 1” is
shown.
3. Press repeatedly on the arrow key (arrow down) until the display “TEACH IN MECH” is shown.
Figure 1
Display figure
4. Start the diesel engine. By pressing the key (square), you can switch between idle (L) and unloaded high idle (H).
5. Read off the idle speed and unloaded high idle speed at ”Act” on the display.
Check value idle speed: 750±20 rpm
Check value high idle: 2345±55 rpm
6. Remove the nut 1 and loosen the lock nut 4 on the adjusting arm.
7. Lift off the adjusting arm 3 and turn counter-clockwise for lower idle speed or clockwise for higher idle speed.
8. Fit the adjusting arm and the nut 1, then check the idle speed again.
NOTE!
The distance at 2 between the adjusting arm and the injection pump housing must not be less than 1 mm after
adjusting the idle speed.
10. Check the high idle speed. If the high idle speed does not increase to the correct value, the idle speed must be
increased to maximum speed770 rpm (within tolerances).
Figure 2
Injection pump
1. Nut
2. Housing
3. Adjusting arm
4. Lock nut
11. Press the arrow key (arrow down) to start Teach in. An automatic sequence is started, where the engine speed
steadily increases in 40 steps. Completion of the procedure takes approx. three to four minutes. If a malfunction
occurs, the sequence is interrupted. The entire procedure, starting with adjustment of the engine speed, must be
repeated.
Learning can also be interrupted by the arrow key (right arrow).
Figure 3
Display figure
12. When the sequence has been completed, press arrow key (right arrow) to terminate the learning procedure.
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Cover for central unit A3
1. Bolts (4 pcs.)
1. Bolts (4 pcs.)
Service Information
Figure 1
Connections on central unit A3
Connections to pins on the electronic central unit connectors are given in the following tables.
Connector X2 (A grey)
Connector X3 (A grey)
Connector X4 (B black)
Connection X5 (B black)
Connection X6 (C green)
Connection X7 (D brown)
If the electronic central unit has ceased to function, there will be no information shown on the display and the keyboards will
not function. However, the switches that activate functions not controlled by the computer will function as well as the
indicators not run by the central unit.
NOTE!
When replacing control unit, the ”Teach In” procedure must be performed, see Teach In function.
Figure 1
Central unit
Service Information
Figure 1
Central unit A3
1. Bolts (4 pcs.)
Figure 2
Cover for central unit A3
1. Bolts (4 pcs.)
5. After changing the central unit, the ”Teach In” procedure must be performed, see Teach In function.
Service Information
Figure 1
Display unit
1. 4-pin connector, X8
2. 6-pin connector, X10
3. 12-pin connector, X17
Connector X8
Pin Designation
1 CAN H
2 CAN L
3 Screen
4 -
Connector X17
Pin Designation
1 Voltage feed
2 -
3 Working lights
4 -
5 -
6 Ground
Figure 1
Display unit A9 (EDU)
Battery Red G1
Service Information
Figure 1
Display unit
1. 4-pin connector, X8
2. 6-pin connector, X10
3. 12-pin connector, X17
2. Fit the display in the display casing by pressing it down until the snap fasteners lock into place.
Figure 2
Display unit
1. Bolts
1. Turn off the diesel engine and remove the ignition key.
Figure 1
Display unit
1. Bolts
1. 4-pin connector, X8
2. 6-pin connector, X10
3. 12-pin connector, X17
Thank you for your purchase.
Have a nice day.
file:///C|/Users/app/Documents/yeqiwen-END.txt[2014/7/7 14:52:38]