MODULE

#5
Civil Engineering
Learning Objectives Department
 

 



Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo

Faculty, Civil Engineering Department
College Of Engineering
Civil/Structural Engineer
 

∑𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0
∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
∑𝑀𝑀 = 0




Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 2

 SAMPLE PROBLEM 1

𝑊𝑊 = 
𝐴𝐴𝑇𝑇 
𝑇𝑇 𝐴𝐴


𝑊𝑊

𝑊𝑊 = 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 𝑔𝑔 = 50 ∗ 9.81
981
𝑊𝑊 = 𝑁𝑁
2


↑ +∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 − 𝑊𝑊 − 𝑇𝑇 ∗ cos 20° = 0
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 𝑊𝑊 + 𝑇𝑇 ∗ cos 20° 𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬. 𝟏𝟏
→ +∑𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 + 𝑇𝑇 ∗ sin 20° = 0
𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = − 𝑇𝑇 ∗ sin 20° 𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬. 𝟐𝟐

↻ +∑𝑀𝑀𝐴𝐴 = 0
981
𝑇𝑇 ∗ 0.2 𝑚𝑚 − 𝑁𝑁 ∗ 0.2 𝑚𝑚 = 0
2
Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 3
 981
𝑇𝑇 = 𝑁𝑁, 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
2

981 981
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = + ∗ cos 20°
2 2
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 951.419 2 𝑁𝑁, ↑

981
𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = − ∗ sin 20°
2
𝐴𝐴𝑥𝑥 = −167.760 9 𝑁𝑁
𝐴𝐴𝑋𝑋 = 167.760 9 𝑁𝑁, ←


𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝑻𝑻 = 𝑵𝑵, 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺
𝟐𝟐
𝑨𝑨𝒚𝒚 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝟐𝟐 𝑵𝑵, ↑
𝑨𝑨𝑿𝑿 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟗𝟗 𝑵𝑵, ←

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 4

 SAMPLE PROBLEM 2


𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 



→ +∑𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝐷𝐷𝑥𝑥 = 0
↻ +∑𝑀𝑀𝐷𝐷 = 0
12 1 12
12 ∗ 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 − 100 ∗ 12 ∗ − ∗ 12 ∗ 100 ∗ =0
2 2 3

12𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 7200 + 2400

9600
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 =
12
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 = 800 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙, ↑
↑ +∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
1
𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 + 𝐷𝐷𝑦𝑦 − 100 ∗ 12 − ∗ 100 ∗ 12 = 0
2 E. Rodolfo
Prepared By: Engr. Christopher 5
 𝐷𝐷𝑦𝑦 = 1200 + 600 − 800
𝐷𝐷𝑦𝑦 = 1000 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙, ↑
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
→ +∑𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 = 0

↻ +∑𝑀𝑀𝐷𝐷 = 0
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 ∗ 12 − 500 ∗ 8 − 800 ∗ 4 = 0
12𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 4000 + 3200
7200
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 =
12
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 600 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙, ↑
+↑ 𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 − 500 − 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 + 𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 500 + 𝐶𝐶𝑦𝑦 − 𝐴𝐴𝑦𝑦 = 500 + 800 − 600
𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 700 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙, ↑


𝑫𝑫𝒚𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍, ↑
𝑨𝑨𝒚𝒚 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍, ↑
𝑩𝑩𝒚𝒚 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍, ↑

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 6

 SAMPLE PROBLEM 3

𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵
𝐶𝐶


𝑊𝑊 = 120 ∗ 9.81
5886
𝑊𝑊 = 𝑁𝑁
5
↻ +∑𝑀𝑀𝐴𝐴 = 0
𝑊𝑊 ∗ 3 + 500 − 𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 ∗ 4 = 0
5886
4𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = ∗ 3 + 500
5
20158
4𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 =
5
Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 7
 20158
𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = 5
4
10079
𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = 𝑁𝑁, ↑
10

+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 + 𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 − 𝑊𝑊 = 0
5886 10079
𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 = 𝑊𝑊 − 𝑇𝑇𝐵𝐵 = −
5 10
1693
𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐴 = 𝑁𝑁, ↑
10


𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑩𝑩 = 𝑵𝑵, ↑
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑨𝑨 = 𝑵𝑵, ↑
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 8

 SAMPLE PROBLEM 4

𝑃𝑃 = 200 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 

𝑇𝑇 = 100 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 

𝜃𝜃 



+↑ ∑𝐹𝐹𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 − 200 = 0
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = 200 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
→ +∑𝐹𝐹𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑁𝑁𝐴𝐴 − 100 − 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑁𝑁𝐴𝐴 = 100 + 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬. 𝟏𝟏
Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 9
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 

𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 5
=
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 4
5 5
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 = ∗ 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑦𝑦 = ∗ 200
4 4
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 = 250 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙

𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 3
=
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 5
3 3
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 = ∗ 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 = ∗ 250
5 5
𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 = 150 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙

𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 = 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵2𝑦𝑦 = 1502 + 2002

𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵 = 250 lb

𝑁𝑁𝐴𝐴 = 100 + 𝑁𝑁𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥 = 100 + 150
𝑁𝑁𝐴𝐴 = 250 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙

𝜃𝜃

↻ +∑𝑀𝑀𝐵𝐵 = 0
𝑁𝑁𝐴𝐴 ∗ 12 ∗ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 200 ∗ 7 ∗ cos 𝜃𝜃 − 100 ∗ 4 ∗ sin 𝜃𝜃 = 0
3000𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 − 1400𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 − 400 sin 𝜃𝜃 = 0
3000 sin 𝜃𝜃 − 400 sin 𝜃𝜃 = 1400 cos 𝜃𝜃
sin 𝜃𝜃 ∗ 3000 − 400 = 1400 cos 𝜃𝜃
sin 𝜃𝜃 1400
=
cos 𝜃𝜃 3000 − 400
7
tan 𝜃𝜃 =
13
7
𝜃𝜃 = tan−1
13
𝜽𝜽 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟖𝟖𝟖

Prepared By: Engr. Christopher E. Rodolfo 10