PERFECT TENSE

BAB 6

She has been studying English for

Present Perfect cntns S + have/has + been + Ving
3 hours.

Past Perfect cntns S + had + been + Ving I had been working for 2 hours

I will have been working for 2

Future Perfect cntns S + will have + been + Ving
hours

Bab 7 Pronoun

Possessive Reflexive
Subject Object Possessive Pronoun
Adjective

I am a teacher me My (noun) Mine I love myself

you you Your car is new. Yours yourself/yourselves
he I saw him His…… His
himself
she her Her…… Hers
Theirs herself
they them Their…. This books are ours themselves
we us Our…… its ourselves
it it Its…….. itself

Relative pronoun

For Subject Object Possessive

Whom/ who Whose
Persons: Who/ that
That That
That Whose, of which,
Things: Which/ That
Which which

Subject/who/person = The man who is standing outside the house is my father.

Object /whom/ person= I meet the boy whom I helped yesterday. I meet the boy who helped me.

Possessive/ subject/ person/ whose = the girl whose father is an architect is my classmate.

Possessive/ object/ person/ whose = I saw kaesang whose father is the president of Indonesia.
Things/subject/ which = the cat which is very cute is mine.

Things/object/ which = I saw a car which is very awesome.

Bab 8

1. Countable noun: I buy ten books.

2. Uncountable noun: I need some sugar for my coffee.
3. Determiner

Determiners with count nouns Determiners with non-count nouns

a, an, the, some, any this, that, these, those the, some, any
none, one, two, three... this, that
many none
a lot of much (usually in negatives or questions)
a large number of a lot of
a great number of a large amount of
(a) few of (a) little
fewer...than more...than less...than
more...than

Bab 9

GERUNDS

Subject Swimming is my hobby.

Object
After verbs followed by
After preposition
Short prohibition
Compound nouns
My hobby is swimming.
I stop smoking, I love dancing
Before leaving, I will do my work.
No smoking, no littering, no parking.
Driving license, waiting list, surf riding,

Infinitive

Subject To save money is important.

After adjective I am happy to meet you.
After verbs followed by I forget to bring your book.