sgt = sg x ct 1.

Fd = 6πμrV σ = F/L
Where:
CAPILLARY EFFECT OR
Where: μ = absolute viscosity
ct, correction temperature V = terminal volume MENISCUS FORMATION
ct = 1.0007 (15.6 –0C) R = radius of sphere
2. Ws = weight pf the sphere
Some Values of Patm δs = WS/VS
= 14.7 psi WS = δs . VS
= 101.325 Kpa Where:
= 760 mmHg Vs = 4/3 πr3
Basic Properties Relationship = 10. 32 m H2O Ws = 4/3 πr3 δs
1. Mass, m
2. Volume, V Solving for Absolute 3. FB = weight of the fluid FOR DROPLET OR
3. Density, m/V Pressure, Pabs displaced
4. Weight, W, Force Pabs 1 = Patm – P gage = 4/3 πr3 δs
due to gravity Pabs 2 = Patm + Pgage From 1, therefore:
4. g, acceleration due P gage = Patm ± Pgage 4/3 πr3 δs = 4/3 πr3 δs +6πμV
to gravity Barometric Pressure, PBAR 2/3 r2(δs – δF) = 3 μV
5. Force due to Patm = PBAR
gravity, Fg = W = mg Pabs = Pbar ± P gage In can be noted here that:
6. Specific weight; δs = specific weight of a
δ = W/V = mg/V sphere
δ = ρg δF = specific weight of the BUBBLES EXCESS IN
7. Specific volume = fluid PRESSURE
(volume/mass) x (V/m)
= 1/ρ Orifice method (Say bolt From:
8. Specific gravity, second universal, SSU) σ = F/L = A ΔP / L
g = δsubs/ δh2O t ≤ 100 SSU:
V = [ ( 2.26 x 10-7 t ) – ( 1.95 σL = A ΔP
At standard condition x 10 -4 ) ], m2 /sec ΔP = σL / A = σ8πr/4π r2
For H2O, δ = 9.81 KN/m3
ρ = 0.075 lbm/ft2 t ≥ 100 SSU:
For petroleum V = [ (2.2 x 10 -7 t) – ( 1.35 x
sg = 141.5/ (131.5 + 0ABI 10 -4 / t ) ], m2 / sec
= 140/ (130 + 0Be)
Concept of Viscosity II. SURFACE TENSION
At any temperature, t Stokes law