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Notes On Juvenile Delinquency
Notes On Juvenile Delinquency
Notes On Juvenile Delinquency
1. To determine its nature and extent and crime in the Philippine today.
3. POSITIVIST SCHOOL
LEGITIMATE CHILD
- are those children who are born in lawful wedlock or both parents are legally
married.
ILLEGITIMATE CHILD
- are those children who were born out of wedlock or parents who are not
legally married to each other.
*LEGITIMATED CHILD
- from illegitimacy … then subsequent valid marriage of the parents comes.
AGE OF MAJORITY
- majority commences at the age of eighteen (18) years (R.A 6809)
SOCIALIZATION
- process where a child learns the ways of living in a society and how to
function as a person within it.
EMANCIPATION
- freedom from parental authority, both over his person and property
R.A 6809
- the law amending the age of majority
- lowered the age of majority from twenty- one (21) to eighteen (18) years
DISCERNMENT
- The mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong.
COMMUNITY
- A local government together with society of individuals or institutions.
PROHIBITED VICES
- common unlawful acts committed by minors
STATUS OFFENSE
- Certain acts or omissions which may not be punishable socially or
legally if committed by adults but become anti-social or illegal
because the offender is a minor, such as:
ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
- Characterized by disobedience to, or disrespect for, authorities
OFFENSES NOT APPLICABLE TO CHILDREN & CANNOT BE
PROSECUTED:
1. Vagrancy & prostitution under R.P.C
2. Mendicancy under P.D 1563
3. Sniffing of rugby under P.D 1619
1.BIOGENIC APPROACH
- gives an explanation that law violatios and delinquency are a result of physical defects.
2. PSYCHOGENIC APPROACH
- argues that the critical factors in delinquency are personality problems to which misbehavior is
presumed to be RESPONSE.
3. SOCIOGENIC APPROACH
- views youthful misdeed as a result of learning process through interactions with other members of
society.
1.Predisposing factors
2. Precipitating factors
- Based on the classical school of criminology that views an individual as having free will
in choosing his actions and that the calculates what he will gain or lose if he commits
and act.
- Views the deliquent as a motivated offender who breaks the law because he or she
perceives an abundance of benefits and an absence of threat.
1.BIOCHEMICAL
- Views that crime and delinquency Specially violence are the result of diet, vitamin intake hormonal
imbalance and other biological causes.
2. NEUROLOGICAL
- Explains that crime in delinquency occur because the individual suffers from brain impairment or
abnormality in the structure of the brain.
- learning disabilities such as attention deficit /hyperactive disorder or minimum brain dysfunction are
related to anti social behavior.
3. GENETIC
- Explains that deliquent traits and predisposition criminality from inherited from parents
1.PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY
- DELINQUENCY is the result of imbalance of the three components of personality, I’d, ego super ego
- DELINQUENCY is the proceduct of abnormal personality structure form in early life and which
thereafter controls human behavior choices.
2. BEHAVIORAL THEORY
- believes that individual learn by observing how people react to their behavior, behavior is reinforced
by by some possitive reaction and behavior is extinquish if punished