// Database

1 - Database

A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically

stored electronically in a computer system. A database is usually controlled by a
database management system (DBMS). ...
The data can then be easily accessed, managed, modified, updated, controlled, and
organized.

2 - Table
3 - Column
4 - Row
5 - Primary Key
6 - Foreign Key
7 - Compound Key
8 - Index
9 - Redundancy

//cmd access
=====> mysql -u root -p
ruse: root
password: mysqlUbuntu123**

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'saadham12**';

//list of all users

SELECT user FROM mysql. user;

// list a databases
=====> show databases;

// connect to database
=====> use mysql;

//create a database
=====> create database my_db;

//drop a database
=====> drop database my_db;

// list a tables in Database

=====> show tables;
=====> SHOW TABLES IN cafdo_db;

// Table structure
=====> show columns from user;

//create user in mysql user table

=====> CREATE USER 'khalil'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'saadham@123**';

// IF --- ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy
requirements

//set the password policy level lower

=====>
SET GLOBAL validate_password.LENGTH = 4;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.policy = 0;
 SET GLOBAL validate_password.mixed_case_count = 0;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.number_count = 0;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.special_char_count = 0;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.check_user_name = 0;
ALTER USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

// permissions to do anything with the databases

=====>
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'khalil'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

//chech a user
SELECT host, user, authentication_string FROM user WHERE user = 'khalil';

//chech all state of user

select * from user where user = 'khalil';

//give grants
grant create,select,insert,update,delete on `cafdo_db%`.* to 'khalil'@'localhost';

//remove grants
REVOKE create,select,insert,update,delete ON `cafdo_db%`.* FROM
'hamdane'@'localhost';

//create user in mysql user table

CREATE USER 'hamdane'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'hamdane123';

//give grants
grant select on `cafdo_db%`.* to 'hamdane'@'localhost';

DROP USER 'hamdane'@'localhost';

//mysql crud cmds

//create a database
=====> create database school_db;

//delete database
=====> drop database school_db;

//create a new table

=====>
CREATE TABLE school_db. `level`(
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
`description` VARCHAR(200) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

// select all from table

=====> select * from school_db. `levels`;

//rename a table
=====> ALTER TABLE school_db. level RENAME TO school_db. levels;
//filter a table elements asc and desc
=====> select * from school_db. `levels` order by name asc;
=====> select * from school_db. `levels` order by name desc;

// select by id from table

=====> select * from school_db. `levels` where id = 1;

// logical and comparison operators ( =, <, >, <=, =>, !=, AND, OR NOT....)
select * from school_db. `levels` where id <= 2;

// partial section
=====> select name from school_db. `levels`;

// table structure
=====> show columns from school_db. `levels`;
=====> describe school_db. `levels`;

//delete a table
=====> drop table school_db. `levels`;

//insertion in a table
=====> INSERT INTO school_db. `levels` (name, description) VALUES ('6eme',
'Premiere classe niveau college');

//update a table insertion

=====> update school_db. `levels` set name = '4eme', description = 'Troisieme
classe au college' where id = 2;

//elete one insertion from table

=====> delete from school_db. `levels` where id = 2;

// foreign key
=====>
CREATE TABLE school_db. `students` (
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
`address` VARCHAR(155) NOT NULL,
`fees` VARCHAR(155) NOT NULL,
`level_id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `id` (`id`,`level_id`),
KEY `tbl_level` (`level_id`),
CONSTRAINT `tbl_level` FOREIGN KEY (`level_id`)
REFERENCES `levels` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

//modify a column type

ALTER TABLE school_db. students MODIFY fees DOUBLE not NULL;

// insertion in a table
=====> INSERT INTO school_db. `students` (name, address, fees, level_id) VALUES
('Amna Khali Hisseine', 'Rue de 40 Metres', 200000, 6);

// search
=====> select * school_db. `students` where name like '%s';
=====> select * from `students` where name like '%s%';
 // select from and join 2 table

=====> SELECT students.*, levels.* FROM students RIGHT JOIN levels ON

levels.id = students.level_id ;

=====> SELECT students.*, levels.name as classe FROM students RIGHT JOIN levels
ON levels.id = students.level_id ;

=====> SELECT students.id, students.name, students.address, levels.name FROM

students RIGHT JOIN levels ON levels.id = students.level_id;

=====> SELECT students.*, levels.* FROM students RIGHT JOIN levels ON

levels.id = students.level_id where students.id != 0;

=====> SELECT students.*, levels.name as classe FROM students RIGHT JOIN levels
ON levels.id = students.level_id where students.id != 0;

=====> SELECT students.id, students.name, students.address, levels.name FROM

students RIGHT JOIN levels ON levels.id = students.level_id where students.id != 0;

=====> SELECT students.id, students.name, students.address, levels.name as

classe FROM students RIGHT JOIN levels ON levels.id = students.level_id where
students.id != 0;