Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

Construcciones Metálicas
Nombre: Gisela Alejandra Ochoa Castillo

TALLER 1
kgf
Lcol ≔ 3 m Fy ≔ 50 ksi = 3515.35 ――
cm 2
kgf
ϕc ≔ 0.9 E ≔ 2100000 ――
cm 2
Kx ≔ 1.3
Ky ≔ 1.5

Sección Propuesta

d ≔ 20 cm
bf ≔ 18 cm
tw ≔ 0.6 cm
tf ≔ 1 cm

Propiedades mecánicas

Ag ≔ 2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 46.8 cm 2

3
bf ⋅ d 3 - ((bf - tw)) ⋅ ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ‾‾‾
Ix
Ix ≔ ―――――――――― = 3543.6 cm 4 rx ≔ ―― = 8.7 cm
12 Ag

2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf 3 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) tw 3 ‾‾‾

Iy
Iy ≔ ――――――――― = 972.32 cm 4 ry ≔ ―― = 4.56 cm
12 Ag

Relación Ancho-Espesor (Tabla B4.1a)

ALMA (Caso 5 ) PATÍN (Caso 2 )

4
h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 18 cm Kc ≔ ――= 0.73
‾‾‾
h
――
tw

FactorKc ≔ if ((0.35 < Kc < 0.76 , “Ok” , “Revisar”)) = “Ok”

h 0.5 ⋅ bf
λ1 ≔ ―― = 30 λ2 ≔ ――― =9
tw tf
‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾‾‾‾
Kc ⋅ E
λr1 ≔ 1.49 ⋅ ―― = 36.42 λr2 ≔ 0.64 ⋅ ―― = 13.37
Fy Fy

REV1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λr1 || REV2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λr2 ||

‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | | ‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | |
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | || ‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | ||
‖ ‖
 REV1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λr1 || REV2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λr2 ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | | ‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | |
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | || ‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | ||
‖ ‖

REV1 = “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” REV2 = “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]”

Esbeltez de diseño

Lcol ⋅ Kx
ex ≔ ―――= 44.82 REV ≔ if ⎛⎝ex < 200 , “OK” , “REVISAR”⎞⎠ = “OK”
rx

Lcol ⋅ Ky
ey ≔ ―――= 98.73 REV ≔ if ⎛⎝ey < 200 , “OK” , “REVISAR”⎞⎠ = “OK”
ry

ed ≔ max ⎛⎝ex , ey⎞⎠ = 98.73

Esfuerzo elástico de Pandeo

π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe ≔ ――― 2
= 2126.47 ――
ed cm 2

Esfuerzo crítico de pandeo

‖ | ‖ Fy ||
‖ E ||
2 ‾‾‾ ‖ ――
Fe ||
Fcr ≔ if ed ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―― | REV3 ≔ ‖ if Fcr ＝ 0.658 ⋅ Fy
‖ Fy | | ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ “Pandeo Inelástico [E3-2]” | |
|| ‖ ‖ ||
Fy
‖ ‖ ――
||
Fe
‖ ‖ 0.658 ⋅ Fy ‖ else ||
|| ‖ ‖‖
‖ | | ||
E ||
2 ‾‾‾
‖ if e > 4.71 ⋅ ―― ‖ ‖‖ ‖ “Pandeo Elástico [E3-3]” | | |
| ‖ |
‖ d
Fy | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 0.877 ⋅ Fe | ||
‖ ‖

kgf
Fcr = 1759.83 ―― REV3 = “Pandeo Inelástico [E3-2]”
cm 2

Resistencia Nominal

Pn ≔ Fcr ⋅ Ag = 82.36 tonnef

Resistencia Diseño

ϕcPn ≔ ϕc ⋅ Pn = 74.12 tonnef