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Thermal Properties of Materials
Thermal Properties of Materials
Thermal Properties of Materials
Q = m c ΔT
Where,
● Q is the heat capacity in J
● m is the mass in g
● c is the specific heat in J.K-1
● ΔT is the temperature change in °K
The molar heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the
temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree; its units in the SI
system are J/mol · K.
C= Heat capacity
n= no. of moles
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to
raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a substance by 1 kelvin
(SI unit is J kg−1 K−1).
Thermal Expansion
Where,
L0 = original length,
L = expanded length,
α = length expansion coefficient,
ΔT = temperature difference,
ΔL = change in length
Volume expansion is the change in volume due to temperature.
Where,
V0 = original volume,
V = expanded volume,
αv = volume expansion coefficient,
ΔT = temperature difference,
ΔV = change in volume after expansion
Area expansion occurs is the change in area due to temperature change.
Where,
A = original area,
ΔA = change in the area,
αA = area expansion coefficient,
ΔT = temperature difference,
A0 = expanded area.
Mercury Thermometer