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Multi V Installation Essentials: Multi V 5 Multi V IV Multi V S
Multi V Installation Essentials: Multi V 5 Multi V IV Multi V S
Thank You!
2
Course Activities
How the course is organized
3
LG Products & System Components
We will cover typical installation of these products and system components
4
Where to Find More Information
LG Websites and Technical Support
5
Course Requirements
To get the most from this class, you should be trained in the HVAC industry
trades necessary for tasks assigned on jobsites such as installing:
• Indoor Units
• Ductwork
• Refrigerant Pipe (including handling, brazing, cutting, running, insulating and
supporting)
• Outdoor Units
• Low Voltage Wiring
• High Voltage Wiring
• System Control Components
• Accessories
6
Student Introductions
• Who are you?
• What do you want to learn in this class? Any specific areas you want to
concentrate on?
7
Class Topics
• Safety
• LG Products Overview
• Tools Required for Installation of LG Products
• Equipment Installation (typical order; your job will vary according to specific
needs). Each installation phase may be performed by the same or different
crews.
• Pre-installation considerations
• Indoor Units (& Ductwork if required)
• Heat Recovery Units (HR Systems only)
• Refrigerant Piping
• Outdoor Units
• Controls (Zone/Central Controllers)
• Low Voltage (Control) Wiring
• High Voltage (Power) Wiring
• Pressure Testing and Evacuation
• Pre-Commissioning
• Requesting Commissioning
8
Safety
• All industry standard safety instructions—as well as all local, state, and
federal safety codes regarding refrigerant, electricity, and equipment—must
be followed to prevent death or injury to the servicer or others
Note:
• All industry standard safety instructions—as well as all local, state, and
federal safety codes regarding refrigerant, electricity, and equipment—must
be followed to prevent property damage and / or product malfunction.
• For a complete list of Safety Precautions, refer to the Multi V IV, Multi V 5,
Multi V S, and the appropriate Indoor Unit(s) Installation and Service
Manuals on www.lghvac.com
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LG PRODUCT OVERVIEW
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LG Product Overview
Equipment Model Numbers
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LG Product Overview
How to Read LG Outdoor Unit Model Numbers
ARU M 072 B T E 5
• Family
• ARU = Multi V • Airflow
Outdoor Unit
Configuration
• Type
• N = Inverter Heat Pump • T = Top
• B = Inverter Heat Recovery • Electrical Discharge
Ratings
• M = Inverter HP/HR • Efficiency
• B = 208–
• Nominal Capacity (Nominal 230V/ • E = High Efficiency
Cooling Capacity in Btu/h) 60Hz/3Ph
• Generation
072 = 72,000 336 = 336,000
• D = 460V
096 = 96,000 312 = 312,000
/60Hz/3Ph • 4 = Fourth
121 = 121,000 360 = 360,000
144 = 144,000 384 = 384,000 • 5 = Fifth
168 = 168,000 408 = 408,000
192 = 192,000 432 = 432,000
216 = 216,000 456 = 456,000
240 = 240,000 480 = 480,000
264 = 264,000 504 = 504,000
288 = 288,000
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LG Product Overview
How to Read LG Indoor Unit Model Numbers
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LG Product Overview
How to read LG Heat Recovery Unit Model Numbers
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Multi V 5 and IV Heat Pump
•Two pipes from the outdoor unit
•Y-Branches and / or Headers
•6 to 42 tons
•Single, Dual, and Triple Frame
•Up to 64 indoor units
•50% to 130% Combination
Ratio
•208 / 230V or 460V, 60 Hertz,
3-Phase Power Supply
•-13°F to +122°F Outdoor
Ambient
Multi V 5
•Commercial Applications
Multi V IV
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VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 2-pipe Heat Pump system
Reversing valve
• Liquid Line
• Vapor Line
• Cooling Mode
Acts as a Suction Line
16
VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 2-pipe Heat Pump system
Reversing valve
• Liquid Line
• Vapor Line
• Heating Mode
Acts as a Hot Gas Discharge Line
16
Multi V 5 and IV Heat Recovery
Three pipes from the outdoor unit
Y-Branches and / or Heat Recovery Units
• 6 to 42 tons
• Single, Dual, and Triple Frame
• Up to 64 indoor units
• 50% to 130% Combination Ratio
• 208 / 230V or 460V, 60 Hertz,
3-Phase Power Supply
• -13°F to +122°F Outdoor Ambient
• Commercial Applications
18
VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 3-pipe Heat Recovery system
3 Dedicated states of refrigerant
• Liquid Line
• Suction Line
• Hot Gas Discharge Line
16
Multi V 5: Heat Pump or Heat Recovery
One Frame Type Configurable for either HP or HR
• Smaller footprint than Multi V IV
• More operational features (see manuals)
• 20-ton unit is the largest tonnage single
frame on the market today
• Configurable as HP or HR with on-site
control settings and piping
• Y-Branches and / or Headers
• 6 to 42 tons
• Single, Dual, and Triple Frame
• Up to 64 indoor units per system
• 50% to 130% Combination Ratio
• 208 / 230V or 460V, 60 Hertz,
3-Phase Power Supply
• -13°F to +122°F Outdoor Ambient
• Commercial Applications
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VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 2-pipe heat pump system
Application Summary
• Multi V S – heat pump
• Continuous compressor operation: -9.9°F to 122°F
• No low or high ambient temperature lockout
• Quiet – sound pressure : 50-52 dB(A)
• Combination ratio: 50% to 130% 2 Ton Chassis
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VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 2-pipe Heat Pump system
Reversing valve
• Liquid Line
• Vapor Line
• Cooling Mode
Acts as a Suction Line
16
VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 2-pipe Heat Pump system
Reversing valve
• Liquid Line
• Vapor Line
• Heating Mode
Acts as a Hot Gas Discharge Line
16
VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 3-pipe heat recovery system
Application Summary
• Multi V S – heat recovery
• Continuous compressor operation: -13°F to 122°F
• No low or high ambient temperature lockout
• Quiet – sound pressure : 57 dB(A)
• Combination ratio: 50% to 130%
Specifications ARUN060GSS4
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VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Product Overview | 3-pipe Heat Recovery system
3 Dedicated states of refrigerant
• Liquid Line
• Suction Line
• Hot Gas Discharge Line
16
VRF Air Cooled Outdoor Units
Multi V S
Multi V Indoor Units
Non-Ducted
5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, & 24 kBtu/h 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, 30, & 36 kBtu/h
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Multi V Indoor Units
Ceiling Cassettes
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Multi V Indoor Units
Ducted and Floor Standing Cased
Floor Standing
7, 9, 12, 15,
18, & 24 kBtu/h
Uncased
Floor Standing
7, 9, 12, 15,
18, & 24 kBtu/h
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Multi V HR Units
30
Multi V HR Units
31
Air Technologies Units
Optional Units for Enhanced System Capabilities
32
Air Technologies Units
Air Handler Unit Control Kit
• Composed of two units:
• Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV) Kit
• Air Handler Unit (AHU) Communication Kit
• EEV controls refrigerant flow between Multi V ODU and a 3rd party
air handler unit
• AHU allows communication between 3rd party air handling units
and Multi V IV or 5 ODU
33
Air Technologies Units
• The Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV) uses fans to bring
outside air indoors and expels indoor air to the outside
• The ERV conditions the outdoor air to improve
energy efficiency
Heat Exchanger
Damper
EA Fan
ERV Model Capacity (CFM)
ARVU053ZEA2 471
ARVU063ZEA2 589
34
Air Technologies Units
Dedicated Outdoor Air System
• The Dedicated Outdoor Air System (DOAS) brings outside air indoors
• Conditions the air before it reaches indoor units or direct application to
indoor spaces
• Two versions:
• Rooftop installation
• Inside installation
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Air Technologies Units
Outside Air Unit
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Air Technologies Units
• Large capacity Air Filter Boxes
• Low air pressure drop and very small impact on IDU fan energy consumption
Model Indoor Unit Capacity and Chassis Designator
7-18k BH; 24 BG 18K and 24K BH; 28K BG 36K BG; 48-54K BR; 96K B8
Dynamic V8
2VL
ZFBXD201A
Dynamic V8
4VL
ZFBXD402A
• All double Air Cleaner configurations can share a Return Air Plenum
• Egg-crate or louvered return grille designs
37
Remote Controllers
PQRCVCL0QW (White with Mode) PQRCVCL0Q (Black with Mode)
PQRCHCA0QW (White without Mode) PQRCHCA0Q (Black without Mode)
PREMTA000 PREMTBVC1
PQWRHDF0 PREMTB10U (Programmable PREMTBVC0
MultiSITE CRC Series
(Wireless Handheld) (Programmable) with Touchscreen)
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Central Controllers
PRDSBM (Mode Selector Switch) PQCSZ250S0 (AC Ez)
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BMS Gateways
PLNWKB100 (LonWorks) PQBFB17C2 (BACnet)
PBACNBTR0A PBACNA000
MultiSITE Communications Manager AC Smart IV BACnet
40
Outdoor Unit Accessories
ZLABKA52A PRVC2
Multi V 5 Low Ambient Baffle Kit Multi V 5 Low Ambient
Control Kit
ZHGDKA52A ZLABGP04A
Multi V 5 Hail Guard Kit Multi V S Low
Ambient Wind Baffle
ZAGDKA52A
Multi V 5 Top Air Guide
41
Indoor Unit Accessories
PDRYCB300 PQRSTA0
(Dry Contact for Third Party Thermostat) (Remote Temperature Sensor)
42
Indoor Unit Accessories
PDRYCB100 (Dry Contact) PDRYCB400 (Dry Contact)
(1 Input, 24 VAC from External Source) (2 Inputs, 5 & 12 VDC from IDU)
PQDSBC1 ZRTBS01
(Dry Contact for Economizers) Button Temperature Sensor
43
TOOLS
Overview
44
Typical Tools
• Screw Drivers • Dedicated R410A Refrigerant
• Pliers Manifold Gauge With 5/16” Premium
• Wire Strippers, Cutters & Crimpers Hoses
• Hammer • Nitrogen regulator (for 550# test)
• Adjustable Wrenches • 1/4” to 5/16” Hose Adapters (if
needed) (Ritchie /Yellow Jacket
• Drill & Bits 19173)
• Hole Saw • Nitrogen Tank
• Utility Knife • Electronic Leak Detector
• Drop Cloth • 5/16” Schrader Core Removal Tool
• Pipe Cutter/Reamer • Vacuum Micron Gauge
• Acetylene Brazing Outfit • Good Quality Digital Charging Scale
• 15% silver brazing material only • Vacuum Pump & Fresh Oil
• Digital Multi-meter and Amp Clamp • Refrigerant Recovery Unit & Tank
• R410A Flaring Tool
• Torque Wrench Set
45
Typical Tools
Dedicated R410A 5/16” Core Remover Torque Wrenches
Manifold Gauge Set
46
Typical Tools
• LG uses a “JIS” type of screw for all terminals.
• Use a JIS screwdriver to tighten and loosen these screws and avoid
damaging the terminal.
47
INSTALLATION
Outdoor Units
48
Outdoor Unit Installation
•On most commercial installations, placement of the outdoor unit is
determined by the site designer
•On light commercial/residential installations, it may be up to the lead
installer to decide the proper location of the outdoor unit
•Outdoor unit placement considerations:
•Noise
•Defrost (water run off in winter season)
•Snow fall level
•Site occupants
•Condenser air flow
•Future maintenance / service considerations
49
Outdoor Unit Location Considerations
•When placing the outdoor unit within confined spaces, refer to
the Engineering Manual and/or Installation manual for all
clearances
•Be sure to allow proper space for future service, and air-flow
through the outdoor unit for proper operation
•When installing the outdoor unit, also consider prevailing
winds and seasonal conditions
50
Outdoor Unit Location Examples
Multi V IV ODU Typical Placement
Example No. 1 Example No. 2
Description Installation Area A ≥ 7/16"; C ≥ 1-7/8" A ≥ 2"; C ≥ 2"
A ≥ 7/16" A ≥ 2"
B ≥ 11-13/16" B ≥ 3-15/16"
Unit(s) is (are) C ≥ 7/16" C ≥ 2"
Front D ≥ 20" D ≥ 20"
Enclosed by
Four (4) Walls A ≥ 7/16" A ≥ 2"
B ≥ 11-13/16" B ≥ 3-15/16"
C ≥ 7/16" C ≥ 2"
Front D ≥ 36" D ≥ 36"
E ≥ 2-3/4" E ≥ 3-15/16"
A ≥ 1" A ≥ 2"
B ≥ 12" B ≥ 4"
Unit(s) is (are) C ≥ 1" C ≥ 2"
Front D ≥ 20" D ≥ 20"
Enclosed by
Four (4) Walls A ≥ 1" A ≥ 2"
B ≥ 12" B ≥ 4"
C ≥ 1" C ≥ 2"
Front D ≥ 20" D ≥ 20"
E ≥ 1" E ≥ 4"
53
Oceanside Installation Considerations
•Avoid installing the outdoor unit where it will be directly exposed to
ocean winds.
•Install the outdoor unit on the side of the building opposite from direct
ocean winds.
•Select a location with good drainage.
•Periodically clean dust or salt particles off of the heat exchanger with
fresh water.
56
Multi V IV and 5 Transporting
• Always refer to the
ODU installation
and engineering
manuals for
additional details
57
Multi V S
Transporting
• Always refer to the
ODU installation
and engineering
manuals for
additional details.
58
Multi V IV Field Mounting
• 3/8 inch or 5/16
inch anchor bolts
must be inserted at
least 3 inches deep
into the supports
• Ensure the ODU(s)
are installed in
compliance with all
local and national
codes for high
winds, seismic
conditions, lightning
protection, or other
special conditions
59
Multi V 5 Field Mounting
• 3/8 inch or 5/16
inch anchor bolts
must be inserted at
least 3 inches deep
into the supports
• Ensure the ODU(s)
are installed in
compliance with all
local and national
codes for high
winds, seismic
conditions, lightning
protection, or other
special conditions
60
Multi V S Field Mounting
• 3/8 inch or 5/16 inch
anchor bolts must
be inserted at least
3 inches deep into
the supports.
• Ensure the ODU(s)
are installed in
compliance with all
local and national
codes for high
winds, seismic
conditions, lightning
protection, or other
special conditions.
61
Multi V IV Mounting/Anchoring
Looking
down on
the outdoor
unit base
62
Multi V 5 Mounting/Anchoring
Looking
down on
the outdoor
unit base
63
Multi V IV & 5 Mounting/Anchoring
• Securely fasten all four (4) corners to the supporting base.
• If not otherwise directed by the structural engineer or local codes,
use a 5/8 inch or 1/2 inch diameter J-bolt.
• Use a hexagon nut with a spring washer
64
Multi V S Mounting/Anchoring
• Securely fasten all four (4) corners to the supporting base
• If not otherwise directed by the structural engineer or local codes,
use a 5/8 inch or 1/2 inch diameter J-bolt
• Use a hexagon nut with a spring washer
65
Multi V IV and 5 Dual & Triple Frames
• For multi-frame installations, the
physical positions of the frames Note: A, B, and C are the
relative to each other must follow capacities of the ODUs
these rules
• The master unit must always be
the largest capacity outdoor unit in
a dual or triple frame system
• The master unit must always be
placed the closest to the indoor
unit/heat recovery unit refrigerant
piping system
• The slave1 unit must always be
the next largest capacity outdoor
unit in a dual or triple frame
system, and must be larger than
the slave 2 unit
• The slave 2 unit must be the
smallest capacity outdoor unit in a
triple frame system
66
Installing Multi V IV & 5 ODUs Inside
• LG Multi V outdoor units are typically mounted outdoors and
include technology designed to minimize the negative effects of
winter weather’s freezing rain, sleet, and snow. However, some
projects may require installing the ODUs indoors:
• Lack of ground space
• Lack of an appropriate outdoor location that meets system design requirements
• When mounting on the roof is not an option due to a lack of roof space
• Roof warranty will be voided if mechanical equipment is placed on the
membrane
• On retrofit projects, a former chiller/boiler/air handler equipment room,
mechanical area, or penthouse already exists
• Where a project has vertical, self-contained VAV air handlers on each floor (in
lieu of a centralized mechanical room)
• To curtail the potential need for redundant zone heating devices such as wall-
fin radiators or duct heaters
• In extremely cold environments where there is a significant amount of run-time
at temperatures well below freezing outside the outdoor unit ambient air
temperature range published in this engineering manual
• Refer to the Installation and Engineering Manuals for more information
67
INSTALLATION
Refrigerant Piping
68
Pre-Installation Considerations
Plan Your Project Management
•The system designer uses LATS software to create a system
drawing. To reduce the risk of design errors, LG requires that LATS
software be used on all Multi V projects. LATS ensures the pipe sizes
and lengths will work.
•There must be a LATS diagram of the system ON-SITE for reference.
•If any changes to the piping plan are required on-site, a new LATS
report including the changes must be run BEFORE the changes are
done or the system may not perform as designed.
•On-site changes may require changing pipe sizes or IDU capacities.
•Be sure you understand all your organization’s diagrams for this job.
•Keep notes of the job progress, especially of any changes to the
initial installation plans. Fill out the appropriate section of the
checklist as each phase of installation is completed.
69
Pre-Installation Considerations
•While piping work is in progress, please keep track of sizes, lengths,
and quantity of long radius 90s used in each run
70
Installation Order
Outdoor Units First? Or Indoor Units? Or . . . ?
• Each job is unique. Your organization will determine the appropriate order of
system component installation.
• A typical installation order could be outdoor unit(s), indoor unit(s), refrigerant
piping, wiring, and controls, but order will vary
• Follow the LATS diagram for refrigerant piping
• Follow your organization’s diagrams for all other component locations
• Be sure to review the detailed component location information in each
component’s installation manual
• If you have questions, contact your LG representative
71
Refrigerant Piping Installation
Correct Piping is Required for a Successful System Installation
• All pipe sizes to be installed MUST have originated from a LATS design file
produced by an LG trained designer.
• If pipe routing or unit locations are changed from the most recent LATS file, it is
CRITICAL that a revised LATS design be performed prior to pipe work.
73
Refrigerant Piping Size Verification via LATS
• It is required that indoor / outdoor unit locations and pipe routes be finalized prior to
pipe work to determine actual lengths
• As piping installation is started, all changes in proposed lengths must be forwarded
to the designer for re-calculation in LATS and a NEW Field Drawing produced
before pipe is installed
• Also pay attention to a possible change in unit capacities as pipe lengths change!
74
LATS Shop Drawing Example
This LATS piping tree must be supplied
to the job site. The piping crew must follow
this tree layout, pipe lengths and diameters.
Any changes must be approved by design
engineer.
75
LATS Contractor Marked Up Example
The piping foreman must mark up
this LATS and communicate changes
to design engineer for updating
90 feet 48 feet
8-Elbows 4-Elbows
Some of the
length changes
may change the
pipe diameters.
This must be
known before
pipes are installed.
110 feet
8-Elbows
76
LATS AS-Built Example
This LATS piping tree must be supplied
to the job site. The piping crew must
follow this tree layout, pipe lengths, and
diameters. All changes must be approved
by design engineer.
Some of these
length changes
may alter the
pipe diameters.
This must be
known before
pipes are
installed. Capacities
Capacities may
maychange!
also also
change!
77
Pre-Installation Considerations
• While piping work is in progress, please keep track of sizes, lengths, and
quantity of long radius 90s used in each run.
• This is the ONLY way to accurately calculate the total refrigerant charge.
• Do not energize outdoor units, indoor units, or Heat Recovery units during
piping
• Doing so will cause EEVs to close and prevent proper nitrogen flow.
• Wait for the proper time to do so, as explained later in this training.
78
Refrigerant Full Port Ball Valves
• On a project that has long pipe runs and a large quantity of indoor units, it may be
desirable to install ball valves at each indoor unit.
• This will enable you to easily make future piping or indoor unit repairs without recovering the entire
system charge.
• Ball valves may also be desired if future expansion is a possibility.
• If ball valves are used, valves with Schrader ports should be used to facilitate recovery and
evacuation.
• For Heat Recovery Systems, ball valves should be placed at the outlet of the heat recovery box to
avoid potential oil traps.
If using ball valves, they must be full port valves and rated only for R410A.
Ball Valve Schrader ports must
face the indoor units
Indoor Y-branch
79
R410A Refrigerant Service Port Access
80
Benefits of PVE Oil
• Oil Contamination
• No hydrolysis
81
Hydrolysis
• Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that occurs with moisture and results
in the formation of acids that are detrimental to the reliability and
performance of the system.
82
Hydrolysis
• Once in the system, the acids can start to deteriorate motor insulation
and other nonmetallic (e.g., elastomeric seals) found in the compressor
and other system components.
http://www.achrnews.com/articles/adoption-of-pve-oil-for-r-410a-applications
83
Piping Rules
• PLEASE DO NOT…
• Install driers, sight glasses, solenoid valves, or any other components in the
piping network
• Full Port Ball Valves, if applicable, are the only exception
84
Refrigerant Pipe Selection
• Type ACR dehydrated copper tubing.
85
Best Practices
86
Cutting Refrigerant Pipe
Piping Installation Best Practices
• Cutting the Piping
– The piping should be cut using the proper tool.
– Burrs should be removed using a sharp reamer.
– All piping should cleaned and prepped for brazing.
• Always follow the three principles for refrigerant piping installation:
• Dry—Make sure no moisture is inside the piping.
• Clean—Make sure there is no dirt inside the piping.
• Air Tight—All joints must be brazed or flared properly so the refrigerant does not
leak.
87
Pipe Flaring
• A dedicated R410A flaring tool is required. ALWAYS create a 45° flare
when working with R410A.
• Only use synthetic oil (PVE).
• Flare must be deeper to handle the higher pressures of R410A.
• Concentric cone and clutch to assure copper thickness, also to handle
the higher pressure.
Oil is needed between the nut and the flare ( not inside the pipe)
to achieve correct torque and prevent leaks.
88
Dedicated R410A Tool
• R410A systems operate at
high pressures
• The clutched handle
prevents the crushing of the
copper tube at the point of
flare. This helps maintain the
strength of the tube so it will
withstand the high pressure
operation.
89
Using Torque Wrenches
# TLTWSM
Pipe Size Outside Tightening
(in. O.D.) Diameter (mm) Torque (ft.-lbs.)
1/4 6.35 13.0 - 18.0
3/8 9.52 24.6 - 30.4
1/2 12.7 39.8 - 47.7
5/8 15.88 45.4 - 59.3
3/4 19.05 71.5 - 87.5
90
Brazing with Nitrogen Purge
• Always use 15% silver braze and a
nitrogen purge during brazing.
• Flow nitrogen through pipe @ 2-5 CFH
during the brazing process to prevent
oxidation (exactly as if piping medical gas).
• Without Nitrogen • With Nitrogen
• Oxidation • No debris
• Debris
15% Silver Brazing Rod
91
Strainer Position
• Note: Strainers (Screens) before
and after the EEV
• This is another reason why nitrogen purge during brazing is extremely important
92
Y-Branch Insulation Jacket
93
Insulation
• ALL pipe work must be insulated
• Use minimum 1/2” wall, closed cell tubing insulation
• Liquid, suction, and hot gas piping must be insulated separately
• Always follow local codes
Example of
Example of
open cell
closed cell
insulation
pipe insulation
(lacks vapor
(contains
barrier)
vapor barrier)
94
Hanging and Support
Cush–A–Therm Example
95
Pipe Expansion
• Expansion and contraction of copper piping system must be considered in
the design. Possible movement of the pipe system as the temperature
changes is about 0.001 inch per degree Fahrenheit per 10 feet of pipe.
• This is slightly more than iron or steel pipe and significantly less than plastic
pipe
• Vapor line can go from 50° to 170° when changing from cooling to heating
• This 120° temperature difference can cause up to 1-3/8” expansion /
contraction per 100 feet of pipe
96
Expansion and Contraction in Piping
Expansion
Contraction
• Without an expansion joint, the pipe expansion will buckle the weakest point
97
Expansion Loops and Offsets
• All expansions joints must be in the horizontal plane. No vertical loops permitted.
98
Damaged Y-Branch
Braze Joint Due
to Rigid Mounting
• Pipe Expansion
99
Example of Improper Piping
Bad Example of
Breaking 20 in. Rule Piping Under the HRU Prevents Access
100
Expansion Loop Example
101
Flare Joint Considerations
Note: This illustration is the recommended procedure to follow if / when hard
drawn ACR copper is used with a brazed long sweep 90. The bracket is needed to
ensure a leak does not develop at the Flare fitting. Remember the 20” rule
between fittings. This is simply illustrating the spacing needed for the bracket and
is not to scale.
Pipe
expansion
Expansion movement or bending Braze
in heat mode
will loosen flare connection joint
Connection
To
IDU
102
Piping Distribution Methods
• Plan (Top Down) View
103
Y-Branch Capacity and Increaser/Reducers
Y-Branch
Model No. Capacity
ARBLN01621 54,600 Btu/h
ARBLN07121 76,400 Btu/h
ARBLN03321 112,600 Btu/h
ARBLN14521 160,000 Btu/h
104
Indoor Y-Branch Orientation
105
Y-Branch - 20” Rule
Piping Installation Best Practices
L ≥ 20”
L ≥ 20”
Y-Branch Traps and 20” Rule
The minimum distance between the Y branches, or between the Y
branch and elbow should be at least 20” when installed
12” 12”
Do not trap
12”
Trap Rules
• No INTENTIONAL Traps for Indoor Piping!!
• Outdoor unit programing handles oil return process.
• Piping system does not need to be engineered for this process to occur.
Do not trap
108
Heat Recovery Unit 20” Rule
109
Y-Branch Direction
110
Trap Rules
• Traps should be avoided, but if they can’t…
• First try to use an inverted trap…
x
x ≥ 3h
h
h x ≥ 3h
111
Header Orientation
• Indoor units piped from a header are not to be above the header
• Also, try to keep all branch piping lengths as close to the same as possible
Pinched Pipe
112
Header Reminders
Correct and Incorrect Header configurations
Correct Incorrect
Multi V IV & 5 Heat Pump Y-Branch Kits
(2 Pipe) for Outdoor Units
114
Multi V IV & 5 Heat Recovery Y-Branch
Kits (3 Pipe) for Outdoor Units
115
Outdoor Unit Y-Branch Orientation
• Install ODU Y-branches in a horizontal or vertical UP configuration ONLY
• Vertical DOWN is not permitted
• When installed vertically, position Y-branch at a level lower than the ODU it
serves, so the straight-through leg is within ±3° of plumb
• When installed horizontally, the straight-through leg should be level, and
the branch leg should be within ±5° of horizontal rotation
• ODU Y-branches must always be installed with
the two port ends connected to the piping
coming from the outdoor units, and the single
port end towards the refrigerant piping system
supporting the heat recovery unit / indoor unit
• ODU Y-branches are
usually installed close to
the ODU, leaving enough
space for servicing and
maintenance PLAN (top) VIEW
116
Outdoor Unit Y-Branch Orientation
• The vertical DOWN configuration for ODU Y-branches is not permitted
117
Layout Best Practices
Trapping Refrigerant Lines
• When required, all traps must be inverted traps greater than or
equal to 8 inches in the vapor line(s)
• Trap Heat Pump ODUs in the suction vapor line
• Trap Heat Recovery ODUs in the high AND low pressure vapor lines
• Inverted traps are defined as any piping that is greater than or
equal to 8 inches up in a vertical direction from the pipe run
118
Layout Best
Practices
• Oil trap example layouts
• An oil trap is required if there
are 6.6 feet or more of pipe
between outdoor units
119
Pipe Connection Between Outdoor Units
• The elevation difference between the highest and lowest elevation outdoor unit
must not exceed sixteen (16.4) feet.
• Total pipe length from the first outdoor unit Y-branch to the piping connection at the
farthest outdoor unit must not exceed thirty-three (33) feet
120
Horizontal Pipe Run Slope
Downhill
X
Level
√
Uphill
√
121
Multi V 5 ODU HP or HR Piping
• Multi V 5 Outdoor Units can be configured for either Heat Pump or Heat Recovery
operation
• It is critical to connect the refrigerant pipe in the correct configuration for your
system
• This information does not apply to Multi V IV Outdoor Units. Multi V IV Outdoor
Units are dedicated heat pump OR heat recovery systems
Cap
HEAT
Cool
123
Pipe Connection to Multi V 5 HR ODU
• Do not expose the outdoor unit service valves to
heat Protect the service valve with a wet towel
during brazing
124
Pipe Connection to Multi V S ODU
• For Multi V S outdoor units, piping can be installed in one of four directions: front,
rear, right, and bottom. Whatever direction is chosen, plug the access holes with
field-provided putty or insulation to fill all gaps
* Example of MultiV S HP
125
HEAT RECOVERY UNITS
Multi V HR Units
127
Multi V HR Units
128
Heat Recovery Unit Information
129
Heat Recovery Unit Information
130
Multi V Indoor Unit Vertical Limitation
Indoor Units piped to the same Heat Recovery Unit must not
exceed a maximum elevation difference of 49’
< 49’
131
Multi V Series Piping of Heat Recovery Units
Cooling
Cooling 131’
16’
Heating
49’
132
Heat Recovery Unit Mounting Position
Do not mount sideways Do not mount upside down
133
Heat Recovery Units Internal Valve Diagram
Heat Recovery Units allow system refrigerant flow to the Indoor Units as
either Hot Gas for heating, and Liquid for cooling. Below is a simplified flow
diagram for one Indoor Unit port operating in each mode.
Heating Cooling
On (open)
Suction gas
Off (closed)
from IDU
Liquid
to IDU
HG L SG HG L SG
134
Detailed Internal Piping Diagram
8 port unit
135
Heating Mode Refrigerant Flow Diagram
(Heat Recovery)
136
Cooling Mode Refrigerant Flow Diagram
(Heat Recovery)
137
Nitrogen Purging Flow Diagram
138
Brazing with Nitrogen
• When brazing Heat Recovery Unit piping, nitrogen purge pressure must be
introduced through both liquid and suction lines at the same time. It must exit
through hot gas line. Remove the hot gas Schrader core in the outdoor unit to
allow nitrogen flow.
HR Box HR Box
Liquid line
Nitrogen Flow to Heat Recovery Box
Suction Line
139
Heat Recovery Unit Series Piping Method
• The maximum capacity connected to all boxes in the same run is 230
MBH (20 Ton).
• There can be several runs of boxes in the same system using branch
joints.
HR Box HR Box
140
Heat Recovery Unit
Three (3) of piping connections on the HRU are capped with process tubes
from the factory. These tubes are not intended to remain in place. These must
be removed and 410a rated copper caps must be brazed in place.
Access Panel
Control Box Side
Branch Side
141
Heat Recovery Unit
HRU Settings
• Master PCB
• Number of branches connected
• Large capacity FC (Grouping)
• Branch serving more than one FC
(Zoning)
All HRU setting are set through dip switches and rotary switches
• HRU Address
SW02E
(8pin Dip SW)
Master Only*
SW01E
(4pin Dip SW)
SW01D(Left)
SW01C(Right)
Note: When dipswitch settings are made HRU must be powered off
142
Heat Recovery Unit
Setting Master PCB
6 & 8 branch HRU will have 2 PCBs. The left board must be set as the master PCB
PRHR023A PRHR063A
PRHR033A PRHR083A
PRHR043A
Note: When dipswitch settings are made HRU must be powered off
143
Heat Recovery Unit
Set number of
connected
branches:
• This setting will
only be set at the
master PCB
board.
Note: When dipswitch settings are made HRU must be powered off
144
Heat Recovery Unit
Large capacity FC (Grouping) Y branch ARBLB03321
1234
• Used when LG FC over 61k 72kBtu FC
12kBtu FC
Btu is connected to HRU 12kBtu FC
• Y branch must be used
• Only adjacent branches can
be used
Note: When dipswitch settings are made HRU must be powered off
145
Heat Recovery Unit
12K Btu FC
Branch serving more than
one FC (Zoning) 12K Btu FC
12K Btu FC
• Total Must be less than
1234
60kBtu per branch 12K Btu FC
12K Btu FC
• FCs must operate in 12K Btu FC
same mode
Note: When dipswitch settings are made HRU must be powered off
146
Heat Recovery Unit
HRU Addressing
• ‘0’ when installing only one
HRU.
• Multiple HRUs
• Address the HRUs
sequentially increasing,
starting from ‘0’
0
Note: When dipswitch settings are made HRU must be powered off
147
INSTALLATION
Indoor Units
Indoor Unit Installation Considerations
• On most commercial installations, placement of the indoor units is determined
by the site designer.
• Always follow the detailed instructions in the installation manual for each IDU.
149
Indoor Unit Placement
This placement information applies to ALL LG indoor units:
Indoor Units (IDUs) should not be placed in an environment where the
IDUs may be exposed to harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or in
environments where there is improper air make up or supply or inadequate
ventilation. If there are concerns about VOCs in the environment where the
IDUs are installed, proper air make up or supply and/or adequate ventilation
should be provided. Additionally, in buildings where IDUs will be exposed to
VOCs, consider a factory-applied epoxy coating to the fan coils for each IDU.
150
LG Generation 4 Indoor Units
• The latest versions of LG’s indoor units and outdoor (air/water source) units
are designated Generation 4 (Gen 4). For Gen 4 units to operate with Gen 4
features, the air conditioning system must meet the following requirements:
• All indoor units, Heat Recovery Units, and air/water source units must be Gen 4.
• All air/water source units must have Gen 4 software installed.
• Air/water source units DIP switch 3 must be set to ON (default setting is OFF).
• All remote and central controllers must
support Gen 4 features.
• Refer to details on next slide.
151
LG Generation 4 Indoor Units
The table below lists details of system operation with different combinations of
indoor units and DIP switch settings
152
ArtCool Gallery and Wall Mounted IDU
More than 8” • Wall Mount Considerations
More than • Mounting wall support bracket
3-15/16”
• Return air at top of indoor unit
More than
3-15/16”
• Supply air discharge at bottom
153
Wall Unit Pump and Accessories
Some
installations may
require optional
condensate
pumps and pipe
enclosures
154
Wall Unit Condensate Gravity Drain
Example
155
One, Two, and Four Way Cassette Drain
Piping Considerations
• All the ceiling cassette units come standard with a built in condensate lift pump.
• These pumps will lift the condensate a maximum height of 27-9/16” from the
bottom of the unit chassis.
• Condensate can then be routed into a downward pitched drain line.
Max.
27-9/16"
The Flexible connector is NOT intended to be a fitting, do not use it as a 45⁰ or 90⁰ elbow.
The Flexible drain connector will slip over a 1” PVC pipe or a 3/4” PVC elbow or coupling.
156
Condensate Lift Pump Logic
Condition LG (Cassette / Ducted Units)
Category
Float SW Status Compressor Mode Drain Pump
Float SW
Open→Short
If float SW status is from open to short 3 times within 30
(Full water → No Comp Off
minutes, then CH04 Error will occur
water) within 5
minutes
Float SW Open Drain Pump
Comp Off
(Full water) 5 minutes ON + 5 second Off (reiteration)
Error Mode Float SW After CH04, if Drain Pump operates for a 5 minute
(CHO4) Open→Short duration then:
Comp Off
(Full water → No - Drain Pump Off
water) - CH04 will clear after fault has been corrected
157
Secondary Drain Pan Overflow Switch Wiring
• Normally Closed Switch that opens on water level rise
• Method 1 - Wire switch in series with existing float switch circuit
• Method 2 - Cut float switch jumper on AHU PCB and connect switch to each wire
• Method 3 - Wire float switch to interrupt one leg of daisy chain communication to AHU
158
Secondary Drain Pan Overflow Switch Wiring
Method 1 Method 2 Method 3
AHU Field Wiring Terminal Strip
AHU PCB B
AHU Float Sw AHU PCB Daisy Chain → Daisy Chain →
CN-Float
CN-Float 4
A
N.C.
Field Connections
Field Connections
N.C. N.C.
Float Switch Float Switch Float Switch
(field supply) (field supply) (field supply)
159
CN-Float Connector Location Example
AHU PCB
AHU Float Sw
CN-Float
AHU PCB
AHU Float Sw
CN-Float
Secondary
Float Sw
(field supply) N.C.
160
Cassette CN-Float Connector Location
Example
• NC Pump safety contacts breaking CN-Float in
conjunction with factory float switch. Trip causes
CH 04 fault.
161
Cassette CN-Float Connection Location
Example
• NC Pump safety contacts Ducted, floor standing, and ceiling
breaking CN-Float in suspended pump safeties.
conjunction with factory float Note: Some models have a jumper
switch. Trip causes CH 04 fault. installed in CN-Float that will be
broken by NC contact.
Contact
Dry
162
One Way Ceiling Cassette Outside Air
Option
One way cassette has
an outside air
connection.
See the Engineering
Manual for capacities.
163
Four Way Cassette Ventilation Kits
PTVK430 PTVK410 & PTVK420
The ventilation kit, for use with 4-way 24-48MBh ceiling
cassettes, allows for fresh air to be brought directly into
the unit
Kit for 3” Fresh Air connection This kit consists of two individual part numbers
that allows for 6” Fresh Air Connection
• Note: It is imperative to carefully consider volume and condition of fresh air for
proper indoor unit operation
164
Thermistor Location Options
Wireless
Controller Wide Wired Simple Wired Premium Remote
Remote Controller Remote Controller Controller
MultiSITE
CRC Series
165
Four Way Cassette Side Branch
Ducting
• Ability to supply small adjacent zones
• Note: Always refer to the IDU’s Engineering Manual to ensure branch ducts are
sized properly and maximum distances are observed.
166
Four Way Cassette Location
• No heat or steam sources near the unit.
• There must not be any obstacles to air circulation.
• A place where drainage can be easily obtained.
• A place where noise prevention is taken into consideration.
• Do not install near a doorway.
• Ensure all clearances are in
accordance with diagram.
• Allow sufficient maintenance space.
• All service is from the bottom.
167
Four Way 3’ x 3’ Cassette Optional
Elevation Grille
• 2 to 4 ton models • LG Patent applied
• TM-TN-TP frames • Maximum 14-3/4 feet
• Convenient • PTEGMO Auto
Maintenance Elevation Kit
• Easy Grille Cleaning
User Setting
Function Auto Sensor
168
Ducted Unit Installation Considerations
• It is important to note the capabilities of LG ducted air handlers when
designing duct systems for them.
• Low Static - The total External Static Pressure (ESP) that may be imposed
on this product is .15” wc.
• Units are typically intended to be located directly below the floor or above the
ceiling, with one long radius elbow attached on the inlet and outlet.
• High Static - The total ESP. that may be
imposed on this product ranges from
.12 – .98” wc, depending on size.
• Please note the ESP for the specific
model when designing ductwork.
• More on the ESP setting later in the
Installer Set-Up Options section.
169
Ducted Unit Condensate Drain Piping
• High and Low Static units come with
built in condensate pumps.
171
Vertical / Horizontal Left AHU
Installation
Chassis Dimensions
ARNU***NJ
18” x 48-5/8” x 21-1/4”
ARNU***NK
25” x 55-3/16” x 21-1/4”
173
Vertical/Horizontal Left Duct Connections
• All duct work should be done in accordance with industry standards and all
local and state codes.
174
Vertical / Horizontal Left Suspension
Support
175
INSTALLATION
Wiring
176
Multi V IV & 5 Example Wiring for Heat Pump
177
Multi V IV & 5 Example Wiring for Heat Recovery
178
Multi V S Example Wiring for Heat
Recovery
179
Wiring Requirements
1. Verify that the power unbalance between L1-L2, L2-L3, and L1-L3 is
no greater than 2%.
• If it is greater, the lifespan of the units will be reduced.
2. Make sure the power supply does not decrease or increase more than
10% of the rated voltage.
3. Follow local, state, and federal regulations for specific wiring requirements.
4. Always install breakers and fuses with the correct capacities.
• If fuses or copper wires with too large capacity are installed, it may cause a fire
or damage the unit
180
Wiring Requirements
• LG and many foreign Ductless/VRF manufacturers use a “JIS” type of
screw.
• The JIS screw is identifiable by a small dimple on the head of the screw.
• The JIS screwdrivers are readily available at many outlets in the US.
181
Wiring Requirements
182
Power Wiring Connections
183
Crimping Tool
184
Power Wiring
Communication Cable Installation Best Practices
• Communication problems
can occur if the power
wiring and communication
cables are installed too
close to each other.
187
IDU Comm. Wiring
Preparing to connect daisy chain wiring to IDU terminal strip.
WIRING RULES
Stranded wires are stripped without damage to individual strands
• 18AWG, Two core (18/2)
Stranded, Twisted, Shielded
• DAISY CHAIN
• Prepare wires correctly
• DO NOT splice comm. wire!
188
IDU Comm. Wiring
* Example of IDU Terminal Strip
WIRING RULES
• 18AWG, Two core (18/2)
Stranded, Twisted, Shielded
• DAISY CHAIN
• Connect wires correctly
Wires landed properly
• DO NOT splice comm. wire!
Polarity Sensitive
189
Control Wiring
• Required control cabling for each piping system:
• Master outdoor unit to indoor unit and heat recovery unit daisy chain - 18/2 stranded,
shielded, twisted.
• Master outdoor unit to Slave outdoor unit(s) control link - 18/2 stranded, shielded,
twisted.
• Indoor unit to indoor unit control link (required only for group control)
• Factory supplied 3 wire cable, plus factory supplied duplex harness kit
PZCWRCG3 (one for each slave indoor unit).
• OR field-supplied wiring - 22/3 stranded, twisted.
• Master outdoor unit to Heat / Cool Selector Switch - 18/3 shielded, stranded.
• Daisy Chain total length of wiring from Outdoor Unit to all Indoor Units and Heat
Recovery Units (if applicable) can be up to 3,280 feet.
• Always follow local codes
• Be sure to receive Wired Remote Controllers early enough on job for wiring
rough-in
190
Control Wiring
• Central Control Wiring
• (AC Smart Premium)
• Master Outdoor Unit to other Master Outdoor Unit(s) - 18/2 shielded, stranded
(*Maximum 128 Indoor Units)
• Master Outdoor Unit to AC Smart or Premium - 18/2 shielded, stranded
• Master Outdoor Unit to AC EZ (2) - 18/2 shielded, stranded or (1) 18/4
• BMS/Gateways
• (ACP, PDI, BACnet, LonWorks)
• Master Outdoor Unit to other Master Outdoor Unit(s) - 18/2 shielded, stranded
(*Maximum 128 Indoor Units)
• Master Outdoor Unit to control device - 18/2 shielded, stranded
• PDI only - also requires connection to field supplied wattmeter
191
Multi V IV & 5 Heat Pump & Heat Recovery
System Wiring
• Master Unit Slave 2 Slave 1 MASTER
• All units have the capability
of being a Master Unit.
• When making a dual or triple
frame system follow these
guidelines:
1. The Master must be the
largest capacity frame.
2. The Master on a multi frame
system must not be a single
compressor frame if there
are dual compressor
frames.
• Master Step 1:
• For connecting the control wiring of Multi-Frame systems, you only need to connect the
SODU “B” & “A” terminals from the Master to each Slave unit as shown above.
• Land the shielded wire on the frame ground of the Master.
192
Multi V IV & 5 Heat Pump & Heat
Recovery System Wiring
193
Multi V IV Heat Pump & Heat Recovery
System DIP Switches
Slave 2 Slave 1 MASTER
• Step 2:
• Set the DIP switches on the Slave(s)
• Slave 1: Set DIP switch 6 in the ON position
• Slave 2: Set DIP switch 7 in the ON position
194
Equipment Terminal Strip Designations
• Control Wiring Terminal Block of Multi V Outdoor Unit
O O O O O O O O O O
195
Daisy Chain Communication Circuitry
• ONE (1) point GROUND at ODU ONLY Indoor Unit
Connection Detail
• Connect Ground to Chassis Frame A B Remember
• Do not connect to the GND on the Terminal A to A and
Block B to B
Outdoor unit Terminal Block
1 2 G A B 1 2 G A B 1 2 G A B 1 2 G A B
Splice shields together at IDUs, but do not ground. Ground only at ODU Master.
196
ODU to IDU Daisy Chain Wiring Example
• Communication cable:
• 18 gauge
• Two (2) Conductor
• Stranded
• Twisted
IDU • Shielded
B A
B A B A B A
197
Incorrect “Starburst” or “T-Bar” Wiring
IDU
B A
B A B A B A
198
Daisy Chain Wiring for Heat Recovery
Systems
• 18-2 stranded, shielded, twisted control
wiring. IDU daisy chain is polarity sensitive.
• Connect wire shields together at IDUs and
ground the shield only at the ODU
IDU
B A
B A B A B A B A
B A B A B A
199
Incorrect “Starburst” or “T-Bar” Wiring
B A B A B A B A
B A B A B A
200
Triple Frame Wiring
Slave 2 Slave 1 Master
SODU SODU IDU IDU Cent Cent DRY DRY SODU SODU IDU IDU Cent Cent DRY DRY SODU SODU IDU Cent Cent DRY DRY
GND 12V GND 12V IDU B GND 12V
B A B A B A 1 2 B A B A B A 1 2 B A A B A 1 2
B A B A B A
To Central Controller
Note: When using AC EZ Central Controller, 12 VDC power may be obtained from
the first Master Outdoor Unit. Run two additional conductors for this purpose (18/4).
202
Group Control Wiring up to 16 Indoor Units
Field-Supplied Wiring
• Do not connect 12V (red) wire to Slave Indoor Units. Cut and insulate as necessary.
• Use one accessory wiring kit PZCWRCG3 per Slave Indoor Unit
• Field-supplied wiring is also acceptable. IDU to controller wiring must be at least 22-3
stranded and twisted. IDU to IDU wiring must be at least 22-2 stranded and twisted.
• When controlling in groups, basic operation settings, airflow low/ medium/high, lock
setting of the remote controller, time settings, and other functions may be restricted
203
Multi V 5 DIP Switch HP or HR Selection
204
Multi V IV & 5 DIP Switch Master/Slave
205
Multi V IV & 5 DIP Switch Gen2/Gen4
206
PRESSURE TESTING AND
EVACUATION
Nitrogen Leak Check
• First Refrigerant Pipe Leak Check
• Only Piping and Indoor units
• Use inert gas: medial-grade dry nitrogen only
• Refer to unit’s installation manual
• This example
procedure is for
Multi V 5 ODUs
208
Refrigerant Piping Pressure Test
Step 1-- 150 PSI - 5 MINUTES
210
Leak Check for Heat Recovery Systems
211
Leak Check
• Use only medical-grade dry nitrogen
• Do not apply power to the ODU(s), IDU(s), or HRU(s) before the test
1. Open any isolation ball valves in the piping system.
2. Verify all ODU service ports are closed.
a. Heat Pump: Liquid and vapor ports are closed (also unused service port).
b. Heat Recovery: Hot gas (high pressure vapor), liquid line, and suction (low
pressure vapor) ports are closed.
3. Remove caps on the Schrader ports.
4. Connect nitrogen cylinder regulator to gauge manifold.
5. Connect gauge manifold to Schrader ports on the ODU service ports. For
multi-frame ODUs, connect to the slave ODU farthest away from the piping
system and IDUs.
a. Heat Pump: Connect nitrogen cylinder regulator to gauge manifold, then
connect gauge manifold to Schrader ports on liquid and vapor line service ports.
b. Heat Recovery: Connect nitrogen cylinder regulator to gauge manifold, then
connect gauge manifold to Schrader ports on hot gas (high pressure vapor),
liquid, and suction (low pressure vapor) lines.
212
Leak Check – continued
6. Perform leak/pressure test at 150 psig for five (5) minutes.
7. If pressure does not hold, find and repair leaks.
8. Perform leak/pressure test at 300 psig for fifteen (15) minutes.
9. If pressure does not hold, find and repair leaks.
10. Perform leak/pressure test at 550 psig for twenty-four (24) hours.
11. If pressure holds for 24 hours, system passes the test. Note that ambient
temperature can affect the result. Refer to next slide (and the installation
manual) for details.
12. After the system has been thoroughly tested and no leaks are found,
depressurize by loosening the charging hose connector at the nitrogen
cylinder regulator. When system pressure returns to normal, completely
disconnect the charging hose from the cylinder, and release the nitrogen
charge from all refrigerant piping.
213
Ambient Conditions and the Leak Check
• If the ambient temperature changed between the time when pressure was
applied and when the pressure drop was checked, adjust results by
factoring in approximately 0.79 psi for each 1°F of temperature difference.
• Correction formula: (°F Temp when pressure was applied - °F Temp when
pressure drop was checked) x 0.79.
• Example: When pressure (550 psig) was applied, temperature was 80°F;
24 hours later when pressure drop (540 psig) was checked, temperature
was 68°F.
• Using the formula: (80°F - 68°F) x 0.79 = 9.5 psig.
• In this case, the pressure drop of 9.5 psig was due to temperature
differences; therefore, there is no leak in the refrigerant piping system.
214
Evacuation Test
Understanding proper evacuation techniques
and testing is
CRITICAL!
• Use only vacuum rated hoses or copper tubing,
and a leak-free manifold and gauge set
216
Steps to a Proper Triple Evacuation
Step 1 – Evacuate the system to lowest micron level possible.
Step 2 – Break vacuum with 50psi nitrogen purge for appropriate amount of
time(this is to “sweep” moisture from piping).
Step 5 – Break vacuum with 50psi nitrogen purge for appropriate amount
of time.
Step 6 – Purge Nitrogen down to 1~3 PSI.
218
Steps to a Proper Evacuation
9. When micron gauge reaches 1000, close vacuum pump valve for rise test
• Micron level should rise a bit, but MUST eventually stop rising for 15 minutes!!
10. If it does not stop rising, there is a leak. If it stops, re-open pump valve and
continue evacuation to lowest micron level possible (this could be as low
as 125 microns, depending on where gauge is connected).
11. Close pump valve and read actual system microns when gauge stays
steady at one reading for a minimum of 15 minutes
• If this happens above 500, continue evacuation until static micron level is <500
12. If vacuum does not rise, but 500 microns cannot be reached, triple
evacuation may be necessary
219
Triple Evacuation Method
1. Evacuate the system to lowest micron level possible
2. Break vacuum with 50psi nitrogen purge for appropriate amount of time
(this is to “sweep” moisture from piping)
5. Break vacuum with 50psi nitrogen purge for appropriate amount of time
220
Vacuum Oil Contamination Prevention
When the vacuum pump is off, air pressure will push
vacuum oil into the gauge hoses, and into the system
if manifold valves are open
Vacuum Pump
Mineral Oil Level
Shutoff Valve
Do not leave pump running unattended without a properly operating check valve
221
Evacuation Flow Diagram
222
Vacuum Mode for Heat Pump & Heat
Recovery Systems (optional)
• Vacuum mode is an option for creating vacuum in the system when the ODU is first
installed, if power is available and if the system has been auto addressed. Vacuum
mode enables the system to fully open all valves, and can help speed up the
evacuation process.
Heat Recovery Unit Valves Open • Limit this mode to less than 48
hours of continuous operation
224
AUTO-ADDRESSING
Auto Addressing
1. Confirm that system is communicating by completing Auto Addressing
a. Auto Addressing - When activated, it is an automatic process that has to be
completed for the system to function. Auto Addressing is the Outdoor Unit
(ODU) sending out a communications signal via the Indoor Unit (IDU) daisy
chain to each IDU and Heat Recovery Unit (HRU), if applicable. The address is
for identification so that the ODU knows which IDU and HRU data is coming
from and going to.
b. To Auto Address, follow this procedure:
1. Turn on the circuit breaker for each IDU
and HRU (if applicable). Make sure that NO
IDU power buttons are turned on.
2. Turn on ODU power supply. After 3 full
minutes, the ODU display should be blank.
3. Press and hold the RED button on the Main
PCB for 3 to 4 seconds. Release the RED
button when the display changes to 88.
226
Auto Addressing
4. After about 3 to 7 minutes, the display will flash the number of IDUs found
and then the number of HRUs found (if applicable). This flashing of the IDU
and HRU numbers will only occur for about 15 seconds each.
5. If Auto Addressing was successful and all IDUs and HRUs are found, go to
Step 7.
6. If Auto Addressing failed to address all units, check the IDU daisy chain for
improper connections. Check that all the circuits on all IDUs and HRUs are
turned on. Repeat the Auto Addressing procedure until all units are
communicating with the ODU.
7. Back Up Compressor(s). To prevent accidental compressor(s) start, before
actual system commissioning, disable the compressor(s).
2. With Auto Addressing, Pressure Test, and Evacuation complete, gather the
following documents:
a. Before requesting commissioning, it is recommended that the following
checklists be reviewed. (After the checklist items have been verified, it is time to
proceed Auto Addressing.)
b. The checklist can also be helpful as a quick reference to the common do’s and
don’ts before and during the project installation.
227
Auto Addressing for Heat Pump and
Heat Recovery Systems
228
WIRED CONTROLLERS SETUP
Wide Wired Controller – PREMTB10U
PREMTB10U
230
Layout
1. Operation indication screen 10. Air flow button
2. Set temperature button 11. Cooling desired temperature
3. Fan speed button 12. Function setting button
4. Set back button 13. Up, Down, Left, Right button
5. Operation mode selection button 14. On / Off button
6. Wireless thermostat receiver 15. Heating desired temperature
• Some products don’t receive the 16. Setting / Cancel button
wireless signals
17. Exit button
7. Sub function button
8. Ventilation button
9. Reservation button
231
Installer Field Settings – Wide Wired
(PREMTB10U)
232
Field Settings – Wide Wired (PREMTB10U)
233
Fahrenheit / Celsius Setting
234
Changing Current Time
235
Field Setup
• Complete these steps before commissioning day:
• If your project will use a Central Controller, Indoor Unit addresses must be set.
LG Central Controllers are: MultiSITE Communications Manager, AC Smart IV,
Advanced Control Platform IV, AC EZ, AC Smart IV BACnet Gateway, ACP IV
BACnet Gateway, and LonWorks Gateway. Refer to the manuals for these
units.
• Setting of the controlling room temperature sensor must be chosen and set in
all wired remotes
• No need on wireless remotes
• If using ducted indoor units, airflow characteristics may need to be adjusted
• Model and serial numbers of all equipment must be recorded on the provided
form
Your Commissioner will not have time allotted to complete these steps
236
Central Control Address Schedule
• It is recommended to make an addressing schedule prior to beginning
• Best practice is to number the addresses sequentially
System 1
Address Unit Room Name/Number
01 AH-3 106
02 AH-7 Manager’s Office
03 AH-6 Conference Room
System 2
04 AH-4 229
05 AH-8 Bob’s Office
06 AH-1 & 2 Lobby
07 AH-5 Lunch Room
237
Central
Control
Addressing –
Hexadecimal
System
238
Installer Field Settings – Wide Wired
(PREMTB10U)
239
PREMTB10U
Programmable
Thermostat
240
Simple Wired Controller – PQRCVCL0Q
241
Wireless Remote Controller–PQWRCDF0
• Central Control Addressing
• Using Wireless Remote
Controller
242
Wired Remote Controller–PREMTAOOOA
243
Wired Remote Controller–PREMTAOOOA
Installer Codes
244
Wired Remote Controller–PREMTAOOOA
Installer Codes
245
Wired Remote Controller–PREMTAOOOA
Installer Codes
246
MultiSITE CRC1 Series Controllers
247
MultiSITE CRC1 Series Controllers
Installation
Refer to the unit manual for
detailed instructions.
248
MultiSITE CRC1 Series Controllers Setup
• Press and hold the area of the touchscreen indicated on the diagram
below to access the first setup screen.
• If the controller has a password, a password entry prompt is displayed.
249
MultiSITE CRC1 Series Controllers Setup
• Refer to the controller user manual for details on using the controller’s
configuration screens.
250
Group Control – Addressing Master
Indoor Unit
• Central Control Addressing Master Indoor Unit used for Group Control
• Only needed when there is a Central Controller
GND (Black)
Signal (Yellow) GND (Black)
Signal (Yellow)
12V (Red) Power Off Power Off Power Off
Master Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit
1. Before setting the address in the Master Unit, disconnect the wiring connection
to the slave unit(s) and power them off
251
Group Control – Slave Indoor Unit
Field Settings
GND (Black)
Signal (Yellow)
12V (Red) Power Off Power Off Power Off
Master Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit
Master Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit
1. Disconnect the slave wiring connection to all units and set Master Indoor
Unit address
253
Group Control – Addressing Slave
Indoor Units
2. Repeat procedure for each Slave Indoor Unit separately (with unique
addresses).
254
Group Control – Addressing Slave
Indoor Units
3. After last Slave Indoor Unit is addressed, turn power off to all Slave Indoor
Units.
• On all types of Indoor Units except Wall Mounted, turn on DIP Switch No. 3 in
each Slave Indoor Unit
• If Slave Indoor Unit is a Wall Mounted type, go to Step 4
Master Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit Slave Indoor Unit
255
Group Control – Field Setting for Slave
Wall Mount Indoor Units
• Wall Mount Slave Setting Using
Wireless Remote
• Turn power on to Wall Mount Slave
Unit (one at a time) and set unit as a
slave.
256
Group Wiring Thermistor Sensor Selection
• Be careful about sensor selection!
• When the return air thermistor sensor is chosen, the indoor units will
operate independently of each other, maintaining a common set point
• They will not be able to operate in different modes simultaneously
• When the RC thermistor sensor is chosen, all units will operate together
as if they are one unit (all on/all off)
• They will also not be able to operate in different modes simultaneously
• If you want independent operation, but are introducing outdoor air to the
Indoor units, you will also need to use remote thermistor sensors
257
Thermistor Sensor Setting Considerations
• Indoor units will sense room temperature from a built-in return air
thermistor sensor
• When using this thermistor sensor, a wired remote does not need to be
within the controlled space
• When using a central controller, a remote does not need to be used at all
258
Thermistor Sensor Setting Considerations
• When a wired remote is present, the recommended thermistor sensor is
the one in the remote, assuming the remote is located in a proper place for
room temperature sensing
• Sensing from the wired remote or wall mounted remote thermistor sensor
should be used whenever outdoor air is introduced to an indoor unit
• When wireless remotes are used, the indoor unit’s return air thermistor
sensor will control operation
• The thermistor sensor in the wireless remote is for display indication only, and
may not be the same value
• A wall mounted remote thermistor sensor may be wired in place of the indoor
unit’s return air thermistor sensor if desired
259
Thermistor Sensor Setting – PREMTB10U
260
Thermistor Sensor Setting – Simple Wired
Controller – PRCVCL0Q
• Thermistor Sensor Field Setting
• Using Simple Wired Remote
261
Airflow Considerations
• Ducted units may require fan speed adjustment to deliver the required
airflow at the ESP (external static pressure) of the duct system
• Settings are made using a wired remote and the information in the unit
engineering manual
262
Static Pressure Field Settings - Example Project
• This indoor unit must deliver 1260 cfm @ .24” water column of ESP. (High Speed)
• The proper ESP setting value for these conditions is 120
• Do not select setting value 131 or higher, as it will cause the motor to ramp up higher than the
recommended speed for that static design resulting in potential premature failure
If you do not know the designed static pressure and required CFM of the ductwork,
request the information from the designer
263
ESP Setting – Wide Wired Controller –
PREMTB10U
• Static Pressure Setting
Example: 03 : 04 : 145
• Factory Default Setting
Values are 000 - OK for
most applications Function Code Step Setting Value
(Motor RPM x10)
264
ESP Setting – Wide Wired Controller
– PREMTB10U
• Static Pressure Setting
265
ESP Setting – Simple Wired Controller –
PQRCVCL0Q
• Static Pressure Field Setting
• Using Simple Wired Remote
266
Airflow Considerations
• Please note that an Indoor Unit fan will only run at this set speed and
resulting CFM when it is calling for heating or cooling.
• When “satisfied,” the fan will run at a very low speed (which is not
adjustable).
Remember - Power must always be cycled after any DIP Switch changes
267
Installer Field Settings – IDU DIP Switch
Settings (Ducted)
268
PRE-COMMISSIONING
Points of Completion
• By this point, we should have the following complete:
• Install checklist points have been followed, verified, and any needed
corrections have been made.
• Auto Addressing has been successfully completed.
• Micron level has held < 500 microns for 24 hours with vacuum pump removed
and all Indoor Unit ball valves open.
• Outdoor Unit Service Valves remain closed.
270
Commissioning Process
Self Commissioning and LG Assisted Commissioning
All commissioning requests must be made through the B2B Global ERP site.
271
Commissioning Process
Self Commissioning and LG Assisted Commissioning
All commissioning requests must be made through the B2B Global ERP site.
272
VRF 10/10 Warranty Requirements
Effective April 1, 2017, the Limited Warranty for LG VRF systems has been
extended to ten (10) years parts and ten (10) years compressor on qualified
systems
Note:
• For products that do not have commissioning results entered within sixty (60)
days, the warranty will default to the standard warranty of one (1) year parts, and
seven (7) year compressor
• For details on the latest VRF Warranty, visit lg-vrf.com > support > warranty.
273
Pre-Commissioning Requirements
Requirements from the contractor before commissioning
• ONLY request commissioning when all required project readiness points are
complete and all components tested / addressed
• Verify that the installation checklists were followed during installation. Procedures
needing attention should be corrected before initiating a request for
commissioning.
• Verify that all building systems ( electrical, drains, etc…) are operating within the
usual parameters at the time of commissioning. If necessary, adjustments must
be made so that the Commissioner can sign off and approve the system.
274
Pre-Commissioning Requirements
Requirements from the contractor before commissioning
• Provide all of the necessary start-up labor, refrigerant, tools and test
equipment needed to complete the process in the expected time frame.
275
Pre-Commissioning Documents
Documents required from contractor
• A verified copy of the “As-Built” LATS Multi V Project file (*.mtv) that includes all
changes noted by the pipe fitter
• Notes should include changes to the line lengths and number of elbows used for
each liquid line segment
276
Pre-Commissioning Documents
Documents required from contractor
277
REQUESTING COMMISSIONING
Requesting Commissioning
System Commissioning Must be by an LG Trained Commissioner
• Multi V IV, Multi V 5, and Multi V S 5-ton Heat Recovery systems require
commissioning by an LG trained commissioner.
• It is the installing contractor’s responsibility to provide all of the necessary
start-up labor, refrigerant, tools and test equipment needed to complete the
process in the expected time frame.
• Please note that the commissioner’s allotted time at your project DOES NOT
include owner training.
• Request a commissioner when all required project readiness points are
complete; not based on an “expected” completion date.
• Send all Pre-Commissioning documents to your LG Applied Representative
and request system commissioning.
• Example documents are on the following slides.
279
LATS AS-Built Example
280
Checklist
281
Checklist
282
Checklist
283
Checklist
284
Checklist
- continued
285
Completed Checklist
286
Model / Serial Number Collection
• Record Models and Serial numbers of all Outdoor Units, Indoor Units and
Heat Recovery Units.
287
Model and Serial Worksheet
Complete a Worksheet for each system to be commissioned
288
Device Configuration Checklist
For the latest Device Configuration checklist, refer to the Multi V Installation Manuals
on www.lg-vrf.com.
289
Once Commissioning Has Been
Requested
• Your Commissioner may contact you to discuss specific job points, scheduled
day(s) and expected duration.
• It is the contractor’s responsibility to provide all of the necessary start-up labor,
refrigerant, tools and test equipment needed to complete the process in the
expected timeframe.
• Please note that the Commissioner’s allotted time at your project DOES NOT
include owner training.
• The Commissioner’s schedule is usually very rigid, and may have no flexibility
regarding duration.
• It also involves advance travel arrangements that may be impractical or impossible
to change.
• It is understood that the contractor is to request commissioning only when the
required project readiness points are complete, not based on an “expected”
completion date.
• The contractor also acknowledges that they will assume all responsibility for the
costs involving return trip(s) when commissioning cannot be completed due to lack
of readiness.
• Once the project is ready for commissioning, please do not attempt to start
outdoor units, charge refrigerant or open service valves until directed by your
Commissioner.
290
After Commissioning Has Been Completed
• You will be notified if there are any corrections needed to allow warranty
activation.
• The HVAC or controls contractor can then proceed with controls setup,
final device programming, BMS integration, air balance adjustments, etc…
• Distributor or Rep may provide assistance with the above, and proceed
with any owner training (if included).
291
Technical Support Contact Information
• For ongoing support during your project installation, please contact your
equipment distributor or manufacturer’s representative
292
QUESTIONS?
Thank you for investing your valuable time attending this training session!
Thank You!