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JEE (Main)

PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.)

2021
COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 26 August, 2021 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m)
w

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS

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PART : MATHEMATICS
cos x      
1. The sum of solutions of the equation | tan 2x | , x  – ,  –  ,–  is :
1  sin x  2 2  4 4
cos x      
lehdj.k | tan 2x | , x  – ,  –  ,–  ds gyksa dk ;ksx gS :
1  sin x  2 2  4 4
 7  11
(1) (2) – (3) – (4) –
10 30 15 30
Ans. (4)
cos x         
Sol. | tan 2x | x ,  , 
1  sin x  2 2  4 4 
  
Case-I 0  x < &  x
4 2 4
cos x 2 sin x cos x
  cosx (–4sin2x –2sinx +1) = 0
1  sin x cos 2 x  sin 2 x
cosx = 0 & 4sin2x+ 2sinx –1 = 0
22 5  1 2 5  1 5
sinx = = 
8 8 4
 3
x= ,
10 10
    
Case-II x  ,  & x   x  0
4 2  4 
cos x 2 sin x cos x
  cosx(1+2sinx) = 0
1  sin x cos 2 x  sin 2 x
1 
cosx = 0 & sinx =  x=
2 6
 3  –11
sum of solutions = – – 
10 10 6 30

2. Out of all the patients in a hospital 89% are found to be suffering from heart ailment and 98% are
suffering from lungs infection. If K% of them are suffering from both ailments, then K can not belong to
the set :
,d vLirky ds lHkh ejhtksa esa ls 89% fny dh chekjh ls xzflr ik;s x;s rFkk 98% ds QsQM+s laØfer ik;s x;sA
;fn K% nksuksa chekfj;ksa ls xzflr gSa] rks fuEu esa ls fdl leqPp; esa K ugha gks ldrk ?
(1) {80, 83, 86, 89} (2) {84, 87, 90, 93} (3) {79, 81, 83, 85} (4) {84, 86, 88, 90}
Ans. (3)
Sol. Let H and L is set of people suffered from heart ailment and lungs infections respectively.
n (H) = 89%
n (L) = 98%
n (H L) = x%
max{0, n(H) + n(L) –n(HL)} n(HL) min{n(H), n(L)}
So, 87% x 89%

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3.
          
 
Let a  î  ĵ  k̂ and b  ĵ – k̂ . If c is a vector such that a  c = b and a . c = 3, then a . b  c is equal
to :
        
ekuk a  î  ĵ  k̂ rFkk b  ĵ – k̂ gSA ;fn ,d lfn'k c bl izdkj gS fd a  c = b rFkk a . c = 3 gSa] rks a .
b  c  cjkcj gS :
(1) – 6 (2) 6 (3) –2 (4) 2
Ans. (3)
          
Sol. [a b c] = [c a b]  (c  a) . b = – b . b = –2

4. Let ABC be a triangle with A (–3, 1) and ACB = , 0 <  < . If the equation of the median through B
2
is 2x + y – 3 = 0 and the equation of angle bisector of C is 7x – 4y – 1 = 0, then tan is equal to :

ekuk ABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftlesa A (–3, 1) rFkk ACB = , 0 <  < gSA ;fn B ls ekf/;dk js[kk dk lehdj.k
2
2x + y – 3 = 0 gS rFkk dks.k C dh lef}Hkktd js[kk dk lehdj.k 7x – 4y – 1 = 0 gS, rks tancjkcj gS %
1 3 4
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
2 4 3
Ans. (4)
Sol.

A(–3,1)

  – 3 7  3 
m  , 
 2 8 
7x –4y – 1 = 0

  7 – 1 
B C  , 
 4 

 7 – 1 
Let C  ,  C lies on 7 x – 4 y – 1  0 
 4 
  – 3 7  3 
mid point of AC is m M , 
 2 8 
now M lies on 2x + y – 3 = 0
So, C (3,5)
2 7
slope of AC is and slope of 7x – 4y – 1 = 0  Slope 
3 4
7 2
– 1

 tan  4 3 =
2 1 7  2 2
4 3
1
2. 4
2 4
 tan =   tan =
1 3 3
1–
4

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  1  x  
5. Let f(x) = cos  2 tan–1 sin cot –1 , 0 < x < 1. Then :
  x  
  
  1  x  
ekuk f(x) = cos  2 tan–1 sin cot–1 
, 0 < x < 1 gSA rks %
 x 
  
(1) (1 – x)2 f’ (x) + 2 (f(x))2 = 0 (2) (1 – x)2 f’ (x) – 2 (f(x))2 = 0
(3) (1 + x)2 f’ (x) + 2 (f(x))2 = 0 (4) (1 + x)2 f’’(x) – 2 (f(x))2 = 0
Ans. (1)
Sol. Put x = sin2 , 0 < x < 1
sin = x
  
 1 – sin 2   
 f(x) = cos  2 tan –1 sin cot –1
  sin 2   
  
 f(x) = cos(2tan–1(sin))
 f(x) = cos(2tan–1 x)
1 – tan2 (tan–1 x )
=
1  tan2 (tan–1 x )
1– x
 f(x) =
1 x
(1  x)(–1) – (1 – x).1 –2
 f (x) = =
(1  x) 2
(1  x )2
(1 – x)2 f (x) + 2f(x))2 = 0 option (1) satisfied

1 2 22 2100
6. The sum of the series  2  4  ...  100 when x = 2 is :
x 1 x 1 x 1 x2  1
1 2 22 2100
Js.kh  2  4  ...  100 dk ;ksx] tc x = 2 gS] gS %
x 1 x 1 x 1 x2  1
2101 2100 2101 2100
(1) 1  (2) 1 – (3) 1 – (4) 1 
4101 – 1 4100 – 1 4101 – 1 4101 – 1
Ans. (Bonus)
1
Sol. Adding and subtracting
x –1
1 1 1 2 22 2100
S= –   2  4  ...  100
x –1 x –1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x2  1
1 –2 2 22 2100
S=  2  2  4  .....  100
x –1 x –1 x 1 x 1 x2  1
1 2101
S= – 101
x – 1 x2 – 1

2101
For x = 2  S = 1 – 101
22 –1

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2n1
n2
n
1
7. The value of lim is :
n  n
r 0
2
 4r 2
2n1
n2
n
1
lim dk eku gS %
n  n
r 0
2
 4r 2
1 1 1
(1) tan –1( 4 ) (2) tan –1( 4) (3) tan–1(4) (4) tan –1( 2)
2 4 2
Ans. (1)
2n–1 2n – 1 2
n2
n 
1 1
 1  4x
1 1
Sol.  = lim   = lim   = dx
n n
r 0
2
 4r 2 n
r 0
n r
2 2
1  4  0
n

 
2
1 1 1 1
 1x
2
= dx = 2 tan –1 2x 0 = tan–1(4)
4 2 4 2
0
4
 z  1 
8. The equation arg    represents a circle with :
 z  1 4
(1) centre at (0, 0) and radius 2 (2) centre at (0, 1) and radius 2
(3) centre at (0, –1) and radius 2 (4) centre at (0, 1) and radius 2
z  1 
lehdj.k arg   ,d o`Ùk dks fu:fir djrk gS ftldk :
 z  1 4

(1) dsUnz (0, 0) gS rFkk f=kT;k 2 gS (2) dsUnz (0, 1) gS rFkk f=kT;k 2 gS
(3) dsUnz (0, –1) gS rFkk f=kT;k 2 gS (4) dsUnz (0, 1) gS rFkk f=kT;k 2 gS

Ans. (2)
Sol.
Z(/4)

Z0

(–1, 0) (1, 0)
 z – 1 
Arg 0  
 z0  1  2

 z – 1  z0 – 1 i 2 z –1  1 i 
  0   e  0  i  z0   
z
 0  1  z 0  1 z 0  1  1 i 

 z0 
1 i2
2
 Z0 = i
 Centre (0, 1) & radius = 2

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9. If a line along a chord of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 + 120x + 675 = 0, passes through the point (–30, 0) and is
tangent to the parabola y2 = 30x, then the length of this chord is :
;fn o`Ùk 4x2 + 4y2 + 120x + 675 = 0 dh ,d thok ds vuqfn'k ,d js[kk fcanq (–30, 0) ls gksdj tkrh gS rFkk
ijoy; y2 = 30x dh Li'kZ js[kk gS] rks bl rhok dh yEckbZ gS :
(1) 3 5 (2) 5 3 (3) 7 (4) 5
Ans. (1)
Sol.
C
B
A 15/2
3 5
O
P (–15,0)
(–30,0)

Equation of tangent to parabola y2 = 30x is


30
y = mx + (which passes through (–30,0))
4m
30
0 = – 30 m +
4m
4m2 = 1
1
m=±
2
1
for m =
2
x
y=  15
2
x – 2y + 30 = 0
15  0  30 15
Length of OB =  3 5 , radius of circle =
5 2

225 3 5
Length of BC =  45  BC =
4 2
3 5
Length of chord AC = 2  3 5
2
1
similarly for m = – length of chord AC = 3 5
2

10. A plane P contains the line x + 2y + 3z + 1 = 0 = x – y – z – 6, and is perpendicular to the plane


–2x + y + z + 8 = 0. Then which of the following point lies on P ?
,d lery P esa js[kk x + 2y + 3z + 1 = 0 x – y – z – 6 fLFkr gS rFkk P, lery –2x + y + z + 8 = 0 ds yacor
gSA rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk fcUnq lery P ij gS%
(1) (1, 0, 1) (2) (0, 1, 1) (3) (–1, 1, 2) (4) (2, –1, 1)

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Ans. (2)
Sol. A plane which containing the line x + 2y + 3z + 1 = 0 = x – y – z – 6 is
(x + 2y + 3z + 1) + k(x – y – z – 6) = 0
 (1 + k) x + (2 – k)y + (3 – k) z + 1 – 6k = 0
This plane is perpendicular to the plane –2x + y + z + 8 = 0 then
3
– 2(1 + k) + 1(2 – k) + 1(3 – k) = 0  k =
4
7 5 9 14
Equation of plane is x y z  7x + 5y + 9z = 14
4 4 4 4
(0, 1, 1) lies on the plane

1 1
  x  1 2  x  1 2
2 2
   2  dx is :
11. The value of
 x  1
1  
  
 x  1 

2
1 1

  x  12  x  1 2
2 2
        2  dx dk eku gS :
1   x  1   x  1 
2
 

(1) loge 4 (2) loge 16 (3) 2 loge 16 


(4) 4 loge 3  2 2 
Ans. (2)
1
2 2
 x  1 x  1
Sol. = 
1
 x  1  x  1 dx
 
2
1
2 2
  4x 
= 
1
 2  dx
 x  1
2
1
2
16x 2
=  1  x  dx
1
2 2

2
1
2
4|x|
=  1  x  dx
1
2

2
1
2 1
x
=8  1 x
0
2
dx = – 4n | 1  x |
2
0
2 = loge 16

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12. Let A and B be independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p, The largest value of p, for which
5
P (exactly one of A, B occurs) = is :
9
ekuk Lora=k ?kVukvksa A rFkk B ds fy, P(A) = p rFkk p(B) = 2p gSA rks P dk vf/kdre eku] ftlds fy,
5
P(A rFkk B esa ls Bhd ,d ?kfVr gksrh gS) = gS] gS :
9
5 1 4 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 3 9 9
Ans. (1)
5
Sol. Probability (exactly one of A and B) =
9
5
P(A) + P(B) – 2 P(A) P(B) =
9
5
p + 2p – 4p2 =
9
36p2 – 27p + 5 = 0
 (12p – 5) (3p –1) = 0
1 5
p= or
3 12

20
13. If 20Cr is the co-efficient of xr in the expansion of (1+x)20, then the value of r
r 0
2 20
Cr is equal to

20
;fn (1+x)20 ds izlkj esa xr dk xq.kkad 20Cr gS] rks r
r 0
2 20
Cr dk eku cjkcj gSA

(1) 420  218 (2) 380  219 (3) 380  218 (4) 420  219
Ans. (1)

Sol.
20
r
r 0
2 20
  20
Cr  r r . 20 Cr   r.20. 19 Cr 1
r 1

 20 
 20  r  1  119 Cr 1  20  (r  1).19 Cr 1   19 Cr 1 
20 20

r 1  r 1 r 1 
 20 20 
 2019  18 Cr 2   19 Cr 1 
 r 2 r 1 
 (380)218 + 20. 219 220. (95+10) = (105)220 = 420 × 218

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x2 y2
14. On the ellipse  = 1 let P be a point in the second quadrant such that the tangent at P to the
8 4
ellipse is perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0. Let S and S be the foci of the ellipse and e be its
eccentricity. If A is the area of the triangle. SPS then, the value of (5 – e2). A is
x2 y2
ekuk nh?kZo`Ùk  = 1 ij nwljs prqFkk±’'k esa ,d fcUnq P ij bl izdkj gS fd P ij nh?kZo`Ùk dh Li’'kZ js[kk] js[kk
8 4
x + 2y = 0 ds yEcor gSA ekuk nh?kZo`Ùk dh ukfHk;k¡ S rFkk S’ gSa rFkk bldh mRdsUnzrk e gSA ;fn f=kHkqt SPS dk
{ks=kQy A gS rks (5 – e2) . A dk eku gS %
(1) 12 (2) 6 (3) 14 (4) 24
Ans. (2)
Sol. p  8 cos ,2 sin
p

s s

Equation of tangent at point p


x y
cos   sin  1  0
8 2
1
Slope = cot   2
2
2 2 1
cot   2 2  cos   , sin=
3 3
8 2
So, point P  , 
 3 3
1 2 4  1 
A  2ae    e  
2 3 3  2
 1 4
So, (5–e2) A =  5     6
 2  3

 
15. Let    0,  . If the system of linear equations.
 2
(1 + cos2) x + sin2 y + 4 sin3 z = 0
cos2 x + (1 + sin2) y + 4 sin3 z = 0
cos2 x + sin2 y + (1 + 4 sin3) z = 0
has a non-trivial solution, then the value of  is :

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ekuk    0,  gSA ;fn jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;
 2
(1 + cos2) x + sin2 y + 4 sin3 z = 0
cos2 x + (1 + sin2) y + 4 sin3 z = 0
cos2 x + sin2 y + (1 + 4 sin3) z = 0
dk vrqPN gy gS] rks  dk eku gS %
 5 4 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
18 18 9 18
Ans. (4)
1  cos2  sin2  4 sin3
Sol. cos  2
1  sin2  4 sin3 = 0
cos  2
sin 2
1  4 sin3
R3 R3 – R2
1  cos2  sin2  4 sin3
cos  2
1  sin  4 sin3
2

0 1 1
C2 C2 + C3
1  cos2  sin2   4 sin3 4 sin3
cos2  1  sin2   4 sin3 4 sin3 = 0
0 0 1

 2(1+2sin3) = 0  2sin3–1
1 7
Sin3= =
2 18

16. The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations were calculated as 10 and 2.5 respectively. It was

found that by mistake one data value was taken as 25 instead of 35. If  and  are the mean and

standard respectively for correct data, then (, ) is

20 izs{k.kksa ds ek/; rFkk ekud fopyu Øe’'k% 10 rFkk 2.5 fudkys x;sA ;g ik;k x;k fd xyrh ls ,d vkadM+k 35

dh txg 25 fy;k x;k FkkA ;fn lgh vkdM+ksa dk ek/; rFkk ekud fopyu Øe’'k%  rFkk  gS] rks (, ) gS %

(1) (10.5, 26) (2) (10.5, 25) (3) (11, 25) (4) (11, 26)

Ans. (1)
Sol. x1 + x2 + x3 +..........+ x19 + 25 = 200
 x1 + x2 + x3 +..........+ x19 = 175
x  x 2  x 3  ......  x 19  35 175  35
New mean = 1 = = 10.5
20 20

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x12  x 22  x 32  ......  x19


2
 (25)2
S.D. = – (10)2
20

x12  x 22  x 32  ......  x19


2
 (25)2
 2.5 = – (10)2
20
 x12  x 22  x32  ......  x19
2
= 1500

x12  x 22  x 32  ......  x19


2
 (35)2
New S.D. = – (10.5)2
20

1500  (35)2
= – (110.25)
20
= 26
(, ) = (10.5, 26)

17. If the sum of an infinite GP a, ar, ar2, ar3,.........is 15 and the sum of the squares its each term is 150,
then the sum of ar2, ar4, ar6, ........is :
,d vuar GP a, ar, ar2, ar3,......... dk ;ksx 15 gS rFkk blds izR;sd in dk oxZ djus ij ;ksx 150 gS] rks ar2, ar4,
ar6, ........ dk ;ksx gSA
25 9 5 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2
Ans. (4)
a
Sol. Given  15 ……….(1)
1– r
a2  a  a  a
and  150      150   10 ……….(2)
1– r 2
 1  r  1 – r  1  r
solving equation (1) and (2)
1
r  a = 12 from equation (1)
5
Now, ar2 + ar4 + ar6 + …….. 
1
12
ar 2 25 = 1
 =
1– r 2
1–
1 2
25

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 1 2 
  1 0 
18. If A =  5 5, B =   , i =  1 , and Q = ATBA, then the inverse of the matrix
 2 1   i 1
 5 5 
A Q2021 AT is equal to :
 1 2 
  1 0 
;fn A =  5 5, B =   , i = 1 rFkk Q = ATBA gSa, vkO;wg A Q2021 AT dk O;qRØe cjkcj gS :
 2 1   i 1
 5 5 

 1  2021i   1 0
(1)   (2)  
0 1   2021i 1 
 1 
  2021
 1 0
(3)  5  (4)  
2021 1    2021i 1 
 5 
Ans. (4)
 1 2   1 – 2
     1 0
Sol. AAT =  5 5  5 5 =
 
– 2 1   2 1  0 1
 5 5   5 5 
Q= ATBA
 Q2 = (ATBA) (ATBA) = ATB2A
 Q3 = ATB3A
 Q2021 = ATB2021 A
Now let P = AQ2021 AT
P = A(AT B2021A)AT
given AAT = 
 P = B2021
1 0 1 0  1 0
B2     
 i 1  i 1 2i 1
 1 0 1 0  1 0
B3     
2i 1  i 1 3i 1
…………………………….
…………………………….
 1 0
B2021   
2021i 1
 1 0
inverse of p = (p–1) = (B2021) –1 =  
  2021i 1 

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19. If the truth value of the Boolean expression ((p v q)  (q  r)  (~r))  (p  q) is false, then the truth
value of the statements p, q, r respectively can be :
;fn cwyh; O;atd ((p v q)  (q  r)  (~r))  (p  q) dk lR; eku vlR; gS] rks dFku p, q, r ds lR;eku
Øe'k% gS:
(1) T F T (2) T F F (3) F F T (4) F T F
Ans. (2)
Sol.
p q r p q qr ~r (p q )  (qr)  ~r p q ((p q )  (qr)  ~r) p  q
T T T T T F F T T
T T F T F T F T T
T F T T T F F F T
T F F T T T T F F
F T T T T F F F T
F T F T F T F F T
F F T F T F F F T
F F F F T T F F T

20. Let y = y(x) be a solution curve of the differential equation (y + 1) tan 2x dx + tanx dy + ydx = 0,
   
x   0,  , If lim  xy(x) = 1, then the value of y   is :
 2  x 0 4

ekuk vody lehdj.k (y + 1) tan2x dx + tanx dy + ydx = 0, x   0,  dk gy y = y(x) gSA
 2

;fn lim xy(x) = 1 gS, rks y   dk eku gS :
x 0  4
   
(1) 1 (2)  1 (3) (4) 
4 4 4 4
Ans. (3)
dy
Sol. + (1 + y) tanx = – ycotx
dx
dy
+ y (tanx + cotx) = – tanx
dx
I.F. = e 
(tan x  cot x ) dx

tan 2 x 1
 tan x
dx
= e
= tanx

 – tan x dx  c
2
y.tanx =


y.tanx = (1 – sec x dx  c 2

y.tanx = x – tanx + c
 x 
lim xy = 1   lim ( x – tanx + c) = 1  1(0 – 0 + c) = 1  c = 1
x 0   tan x  x 0 
Then the function is y.tanx = x – tanx + 1
  
y    y. 1 = –1+1 y=
 
4 4 4

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Numerical Value Type


This section contains 10 Numerical value type questions.

Section - B
1. A wire of length 36m is cut into two pieces, one of the pieces is bent to form a square and the other is
bent to form a circle, If the sum of the areas of the two figures is minimum, and the circumference of the
4 
circle is k (meter), then   1 k is equal to ________.
  
36 eh- dh ,d rkj dks nks Hkkxks esa dkVk x;k gSA ,d Hkkx dks eksM+dj ,d oxZ cuk;k x;k gS rFkk nwljs Hkkx dks
eksM+dj ,d o`Ùk cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn nksuksa vkÑfr;ksa ds {ks=kQy dk ;ksx fuEure gS rFkk o`Ùk dh ifjf/k k gS] rks
4 
  1 k cjkcj gS ________ A
 
Ans. (36)
Sol.
x

x x •y

x
4x + 2y = 36 (given)
Area = x2 + y2
1
A = x2 + (18 –2x)2

 2x  18 – 2x – 2
dA 2
dx 
dA 2x  36 – 4 x – 2

dx 
dA 36 d2 A
 0  2x – 72 + 8x = 0  x =  0
dx 4 dx2
18
 y
4
36
K[circumference of circle) = 2y K =
  4
4 
Value of    k  36
  

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2. Let a,b  R,b  0. Define a function
 
a s in ( x  1), for x  0
 2
f (x)  
 tan 2x  s in2x , for x  0.

 bx3
If f is continuous at x = 0, then 10 – ab is equal to …….
ekuk a,b  R,b  0 gSaA ,d Qyu
 
a sin 2 ( x  1), ds fy, x  0
f ( x)  
 tan 2x  sin2x , ds fy, x  0.
 bx3
}kjk ifjHkkf"kr gSA ;fn x = 0 ij f larr gS] rks 10 – ab cjkcj gS ……. A
Ans. (14)
Sol. If function is continuous at x = 0
then, L.H.L = R.H.L. = f(0)
L.H.L. = – a
tan 2x – sin 2x
R.H.L. = lim
x 0 bx 3
x3 x5
sinx = x – + +......
3! 5!
x 3 2x 5
tanx = x +  +......
3 15
( 2 x )3 ( 2 x )3 8 8
 
= lim 3 6  3 6 4
x 0 bx3 b b
   
f(0) = a sin  (0 – 1) = a sin  –  = –a
2   2
4
 L.H.L. = R.H.L. = f(0)  = –a  – ab = 4  10 – ab = 14
b

3. The area of the region S = {(x,y) : 3x2  4y  6x + 24} is


{ks=k S = {(x,y) : 3x2  4y  6x +24} dk {ks=kQy gS ……….. A
Ans. (27)
Sol. S = {(x, y) : 3x2  4y  6x + 24}
3x 2
y= 4y = 6x + 24
4
area of the region

2 y
y = 3x /4
4y = 6x + 24

x
x = –2 x=4

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 6x  24 3x 2 
4
A=
 
2 
 4

4 
dx

4
3 x 3 
A =  x 2  6x 
4 4 
 2
A = 20 – (–7) = 27 square unit
2 1 2
4. The sum of all integral values of k (k  0) for which the equation   in x has no real roots, is
x 1 x  2 k
2 1 2
k (k  0) ds lHkh iw.kk±d ekuksa] ftuds fy, x esa lehdj.k   dk dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha gS dk ;ksx gS%
x 1 x  2 k
Ans. (66)
2 1 2 2x – 4 – x  1 2
Sol. –   =  2x2 – (6 + k)x + 3k + 4 = 0
x –1 x – 2 k (x – 1)(x – 2) k
for no real roots D < 0
 (6 + k)2 – 8(3k + 4) < 0  k2 + 12k + 36 – 24k – 32 < 0  (k – 6)2 – 32 < 0
Integral value of k = 1,2,3,4,,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
Sum = 66
x 1 y  3 z  4
5. Let the line L be the projection of the line   in the plane x–2y–z =3. If d is the distance
2 1 2
of the point (0,0,6) from L, then d2 is equal to …….
x 1 y  3 z  4
Ekkuk js[kk   dk lery x–2y–z =3 esa iz{ksi js[kk L gSA ;fn fcanq (0,0,6) dh L ls nwjh d gS] rks d2
2 1 2
cjkcj gS ……..….A
Ans. (26)
Sol Any point on the line P(2r + 1, r + 3, 2r + 4)
foot of perpendicular on the plane
x – (2r  1) y – (r  3) z – (2r  4) r  6
  =
1 –2 –1 3

7r  9 r–3 5r  6
 x= ;y= ;z=
3 3 3
x – 3 y 1 z – 2
 Projection line L :   ……(i)
7 1 5
A(0,0,6)

L
C(7+3,  –1, 5 2)

Direction ratio of AC are 7+ 3, –1, 5–4


Now AC is perpendicular to the projection line (i) So,  = 0 C(3, –1, 2) d2 = AC2 = 26

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6. The number of three –digit even numbers, formed by the digits 0,1,3,4,6,7 if the repetition of digits is not
allowed, is ……
vadksa 0,1,3,4,6,7 ls cuus okyh rhu&vdksa dh le la[;kvksa] tcfd vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr ugha gS] dh la[;k
gS ……A
Ans. 52

Sol. 0,1,3,4,6,7
The number of three –digit even numbers ending with 0 = 5  4 = 20
The number of three –digit even numbers ending with 4 = 4  4 = 16
The number of three –digit even numbers ending with 6= 4  4 = 16
Total three digits even numbers = 20 + 16 + 16 = 52
d2 y
7. If y = y (x) is an implicit function of x such that loge (x+y) = 4xy, then at x = 0 is equal to
dx 2
d2 y
;fn y = y(x), x dk ,d vLi"V Qyu bl izdkj gS fd loge (x+y) = 4xy gS] rks x = 0 ij cjkcj gS ……..A
dx 2
Ans. 40
Sol. when x = 0 then y = 1
n(x+y) = 4xy
x + y = e4xy
Now differentiate
1+ y= e4xy (4y + 4xy) …….. (i)
at (0, 1)  y + 1 = 4 y = 3
Now, again differentiate equation (i)
 y= e4xy (4y + 4xy)2 + e4xy(4y+ 4y+ 4xy)
at (0, 1)
 y= 1 (41 + 0)2 + 1(4 3+ 43 +0)
 y= 16 +24 = 40
y40

3 3 3 3
1 i 3  1  2 1   3 1   21 1 
8. Let z = ,i   1 . Then the value of 21  z     z  2    z  3   .....   z  21  is
2  z   z   z   z 
3 3 3 3
1 i 3  1  2 1   3 1   21 1 
ekuk z = ,i   1 gSaA rks 21  z     z  2    z  3   .....   z  21  dk eku cjkcj
2  z  z   z   z 
gS…….. A
Ans. 13
Sol. z = –
3 3 3 3
 1  2 1   3 1   21 1 
Let k =  z     z  2    z  3   ....   z  21 
 z  z   z   z 
3 3 3 3
 1  2 1   1   1 
k =  –  –      2    –  – 3   ....   –  – 21 
3 21

           
k = –8
 21 + k = 21 – 8
= 13

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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 26-08-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS

9. If 1P1+2.2P2+3.3P3+…+15.15P15 = qPr – s,0  s  1,then q+s Cr-s is equal to……


;fn 1P1+2.2P2+3.3P3+…+15.15P15 = qPr – s,0  s  1 gS] rks q+s Cr-s cjkcj gS ……
Ans. 136
Sol. 1P +2.2P +3.3P +…+15.15P
1 2 3 15

= 1! + 2.2! + 3.3! +......+ 15.15! = 1! + (3!.2!) + (4!.3!) +......+ (16.15!)


= 16! – 1! = qPr – s  q = r = 16 and s = 1
17  16
So, q+ sP
r–s = 17C15 =  136
2
10. The locus of a point, which moves such that the sum of squares of its distance from the points
(0,0),(1,0) (0,1), (1,1) is 18 units, is a circle of diameter d. Then d2 is equal to …..
,d fcanq tks bl izdkj pyrk gS fd bldh fcanqvksa (0,0), (1, 0), (0,1) (1,1) ls nwfj;ksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx 18 bdkbZ gS]
dk fcanqiFk d O;kl dk ,d o`Ùk gSA rks d2 cjkcj gS ….. A
Ans. 16
Sol. Let P (x,y)
x2+y2 + (x –0)2 + (y –1)2 + (x –1)2 + (y –0)2 + (x –1)2 + (y –1)2 = 18
4x2 + 4y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 18
14
x2 + y2 – x – y – =0
4
 1 1 1 1 14
Centre  ,  r=   =2
2 2 4 4 4
d = 2r = 2  2 = 4
So, d2 = 16

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.


Reg. Office & Corp. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Ph. No.: +91-744-2777777, 2777700 | FAX No. : +91-022-39167222
To Know more : sms RESO at 56677 | Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in | CIN : U80302RJ2007PLC024029
7340010333

This solution was download from Resonance JEE (MAIN) 2021 Solution portal PAGE # 17
Resonance Eduventures Ltd.
Reg. Office & Corp. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Ph. No.: +91-744-2777777, 2777700 | FAX No. : +91-022-39167222
To Know more : sms RESO at 56677 | Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in | CIN : U80302RJ2007PLC024029
7340010333
This solution was download from Resonance JEE (MAIN) 2021 Solution portal

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